"पुष्" meaning in Sanskrit

See पुष् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /puʂ/ [Vedic], /puʂ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: puṣ [romanization]
Etymology: Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *(h₃)pews- (“to blow”), and compared with Lithuanian pũsti (“to blow”), pūslė̃ (“blister, bladder”), Norwegian føysa (“to swell”), Proto-Slavic *puxàti (“to blow”), and Latin pustula (“bubble”), though Mayrhofer and Rix express reservations on the existence of such a root. It is also likely that all these languages innovated their own forms of this seemingly-onomatopoeic root. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*(h₃)pews-|t=to blow}} Proto-Indo-European *(h₃)pews- (“to blow”), {{cog|lt|pũsti|t=to blow}} Lithuanian pũsti (“to blow”), {{cog|no|føysa|t=to swell}} Norwegian føysa (“to swell”), {{cog|sla-pro|*puxàti|t=to blow}} Proto-Slavic *puxàti (“to blow”), {{cog|la|pustula|t=bubble}} Latin pustula (“bubble”), {{onomatopoeia|sa|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} पुष् • (puṣ), {{sa-root}} पुष् • (puṣ)
  1. to be nourished, to thrive, flourish, prosper Wikipedia link: Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben, Pushan Tags: morpheme Synonyms: पोष् (poṣ)
    Sense id: en-पुष्-sa-root-2sTsapzd Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit onomatopoeias, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, पुष्यति (púṣyati, Present), पुष्नाति (puṣnāti, Present), पोषति (poṣati, Present), पोषिष्यति (poṣiṣyati, Future), पोक्ष्यति (pokṣyati, Future), पोषिता (poṣitā, Periphrastic Future), पोष्टा (poṣṭā, Periphrastic Future), अपुषत् (apuṣat, Aorist), अपोषीत् (apoṣīt, Aorist), पुष्यात् (puṣyāt, Benedictive), पुपोष (pupóṣa, Perfect), Secondary Forms, पुष्यते (puṣyate) [passive], अपोषि (apoṣi, Passive Aorist), पोषयति (poṣáyati) [causative], अपूपुषत् (apūpuṣat, Causative Aorist), पुपोषिषति (pupoṣiṣati, Desiderative), पुपुषिषति (pupuṣiṣati, Desiderative), पुपुक्षति (pupukṣati, Desiderative), पोपुष्यते (popuṣyate, Intensive), पोपोष्टि (popoṣṭi, Intensive), Non-Finite Forms, पुष्ट (puṣṭá, Past Participle), पोष्टुम् (poṣṭum, Infinitive), पोष्टोस् (poṣṭos, Infinitive), पुष्यसे (puṣyáse, Infinitive), पोष्य (póṣya, Gerundive), पोषितव्य (poṣitavya, Gerundive), पोषणीय (poṣaṇīya, Gerundive), पोषित (poṣita, Causative Past Participle), Derived Nominal Forms, पुष्कर (puṣkara), पुष्करिन् (puṣkarin), पुष्कल (puṣkalá) (english: much, many, numerous, copious, abundant), पुष्टि (puṣṭi), पुष्प (púṣpa) (english: flower, blossom), पुष्पक (puṣpaka), पुष्पित (puṣpita), पुष्य (puṣya), पोष (póṣa), पोषक (poṣaka), पोषण (poṣaṇa), पोषयित्नु (poṣayitnú), पोषयिष्णु (poṣayiṣṇú), पोषस् (poṣas), पोषितृ (poṣitṛ), पोषिन् (poṣin), पोषुक (poṣuka), पोष्टृ (poṣṭṛ), Prefixed Root Forms, अनुपुष् (anupuṣ), प्रपुष् (prapuṣ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(h₃)pews-",
        "t": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₃)pews- (“to blow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pũsti",
        "t": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pũsti (“to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "føysa",
        "t": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian føysa (“to swell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*puxàti",
        "t": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puxàti (“to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pustula",
        "t": "bubble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pustula (“bubble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *(h₃)pews- (“to blow”), and compared with Lithuanian pũsti (“to blow”), pūslė̃ (“blister, bladder”), Norwegian føysa (“to swell”), Proto-Slavic *puxàti (“to blow”), and Latin pustula (“bubble”), though Mayrhofer and Rix express reservations on the existence of such a root. It is also likely that all these languages innovated their own forms of this seemingly-onomatopoeic root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puṣ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "पुष् • (puṣ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "पुष् • (puṣ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "púṣyati, Present",
          "word": "पुष्यति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "puṣnāti, Present",
          "word": "पुष्नाति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poṣati, Present",
          "word": "पोषति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poṣiṣyati, Future",
          "word": "पोषिष्यति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pokṣyati, Future",
          "word": "पोक्ष्यति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poṣitā, Periphrastic Future",
          "word": "पोषिता"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poṣṭā, Periphrastic Future",
          "word": "पोष्टा"
        },
        {
          "roman": "apuṣat, Aorist",
          "word": "अपुषत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "apoṣīt, Aorist",
          "word": "अपोषीत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "puṣyāt, Benedictive",
          "word": "पुष्यात्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pupóṣa, Perfect",
          "word": "पुपोष"
        },
        {
          "word": "Secondary Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "puṣyate",
          "tags": [
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "पुष्यते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "apoṣi, Passive Aorist",
          "word": "अपोषि"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poṣáyati",
          "tags": [
            "causative"
          ],
          "word": "पोषयति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "apūpuṣat, Causative Aorist",
          "word": "अपूपुषत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pupoṣiṣati, Desiderative",
          "word": "पुपोषिषति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pupuṣiṣati, Desiderative",
          "word": "पुपुषिषति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pupukṣati, Desiderative",
          "word": "पुपुक्षति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "popuṣyate, Intensive",
          "word": "पोपुष्यते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "popoṣṭi, Intensive",
          "word": "पोपोष्टि"
        },
        {
          "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "puṣṭá, Past Participle",
          "word": "पुष्ट"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poṣṭum, Infinitive",
          "word": "पोष्टुम्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poṣṭos, Infinitive",
          "word": "पोष्टोस्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "puṣyáse, Infinitive",
          "word": "पुष्यसे"
        },
        {
          "roman": "póṣya, Gerundive",
          "word": "पोष्य"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poṣitavya, Gerundive",
          "word": "पोषितव्य"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poṣaṇīya, Gerundive",
          "word": "पोषणीय"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poṣita, Causative Past Participle",
          "word": "पोषित"
        },
        {
          "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "puṣkara",
          "word": "पुष्कर"
        },
        {
          "roman": "puṣkarin",
          "word": "पुष्करिन्"
        },
        {
          "english": "much, many, numerous, copious, abundant",
          "roman": "puṣkalá",
          "word": "पुष्कल"
        },
        {
          "roman": "puṣṭi",
          "word": "पुष्टि"
        },
        {
          "english": "flower, blossom",
          "roman": "púṣpa",
          "word": "पुष्प"
        },
        {
          "roman": "puṣpaka",
          "word": "पुष्पक"
        },
        {
          "roman": "puṣpita",
          "word": "पुष्पित"
        },
        {
          "roman": "puṣya",
          "word": "पुष्य"
        },
        {
          "roman": "póṣa",
          "word": "पोष"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poṣaka",
          "word": "पोषक"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poṣaṇa",
          "word": "पोषण"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poṣayitnú",
          "word": "पोषयित्नु"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poṣayiṣṇú",
          "word": "पोषयिष्णु"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poṣas",
          "word": "पोषस्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poṣitṛ",
          "word": "पोषितृ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poṣin",
          "word": "पोषिन्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poṣuka",
          "word": "पोषुक"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poṣṭṛ",
          "word": "पोष्टृ"
        },
        {
          "word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anupuṣ",
          "word": "अनुपुष्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prapuṣ",
          "word": "प्रपुष्"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be nourished, to thrive, flourish, prosper"
      ],
      "id": "en-पुष्-sa-root-2sTsapzd",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "nourished",
          "nourished"
        ],
        [
          "thrive",
          "thrive"
        ],
        [
          "flourish",
          "flourish"
        ],
        [
          "prosper",
          "prosper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "poṣ",
          "word": "पोष्"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
        "Pushan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पुष्"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púṣyati, Present",
      "word": "पुष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puṣnāti, Present",
      "word": "पुष्नाति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poṣati, Present",
      "word": "पोषति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poṣiṣyati, Future",
      "word": "पोषिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokṣyati, Future",
      "word": "पोक्ष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poṣitā, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "पोषिता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poṣṭā, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "पोष्टा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apuṣat, Aorist",
      "word": "अपुषत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apoṣīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अपोषीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puṣyāt, Benedictive",
      "word": "पुष्यात्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pupóṣa, Perfect",
      "word": "पुपोष"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puṣyate",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "पुष्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apoṣi, Passive Aorist",
      "word": "अपोषि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poṣáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "पोषयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apūpuṣat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अपूपुषत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pupoṣiṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "पुपोषिषति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pupuṣiṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "पुपुषिषति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pupukṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "पुपुक्षति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "popuṣyate, Intensive",
      "word": "पोपुष्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "popoṣṭi, Intensive",
      "word": "पोपोष्टि"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puṣṭá, Past Participle",
      "word": "पुष्ट"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poṣṭum, Infinitive",
      "word": "पोष्टुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poṣṭos, Infinitive",
      "word": "पोष्टोस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puṣyáse, Infinitive",
      "word": "पुष्यसे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "póṣya, Gerundive",
      "word": "पोष्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poṣitavya, Gerundive",
      "word": "पोषितव्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poṣaṇīya, Gerundive",
      "word": "पोषणीय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poṣita, Causative Past Participle",
      "word": "पोषित"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puṣkara",
      "word": "पुष्कर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puṣkarin",
      "word": "पुष्करिन्"
    },
    {
      "english": "much, many, numerous, copious, abundant",
      "roman": "puṣkalá",
      "word": "पुष्कल"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puṣṭi",
      "word": "पुष्टि"
    },
    {
      "english": "flower, blossom",
      "roman": "púṣpa",
      "word": "पुष्प"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puṣpaka",
      "word": "पुष्पक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puṣpita",
      "word": "पुष्पित"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puṣya",
      "word": "पुष्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "póṣa",
      "word": "पोष"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poṣaka",
      "word": "पोषक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poṣaṇa",
      "word": "पोषण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poṣayitnú",
      "word": "पोषयित्नु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poṣayiṣṇú",
      "word": "पोषयिष्णु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poṣas",
      "word": "पोषस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poṣitṛ",
      "word": "पोषितृ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poṣin",
      "word": "पोषिन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poṣuka",
      "word": "पोषुक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poṣṭṛ",
      "word": "पोष्टृ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anupuṣ",
      "word": "अनुपुष्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prapuṣ",
      "word": "प्रपुष्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(h₃)pews-",
        "t": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₃)pews- (“to blow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pũsti",
        "t": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pũsti (“to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "føysa",
        "t": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian føysa (“to swell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*puxàti",
        "t": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puxàti (“to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pustula",
        "t": "bubble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pustula (“bubble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *(h₃)pews- (“to blow”), and compared with Lithuanian pũsti (“to blow”), pūslė̃ (“blister, bladder”), Norwegian føysa (“to swell”), Proto-Slavic *puxàti (“to blow”), and Latin pustula (“bubble”), though Mayrhofer and Rix express reservations on the existence of such a root. It is also likely that all these languages innovated their own forms of this seemingly-onomatopoeic root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puṣ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "पुष् • (puṣ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "पुष् • (puṣ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit onomatopoeias",
        "Sanskrit roots",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be nourished, to thrive, flourish, prosper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "nourished",
          "nourished"
        ],
        [
          "thrive",
          "thrive"
        ],
        [
          "flourish",
          "flourish"
        ],
        [
          "prosper",
          "prosper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
        "Pushan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "poṣ",
      "word": "पोष्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "पुष्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for पुष् meaning in Sanskrit (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.