"पायु" meaning in Sanskrit

See पायु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɑː.jú/ [Vedic], /ˈpɑː.ju/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pāyúṣ. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*pāyúṣ}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *pāyúṣ Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=pā́yu}} पायु • (pā́yu) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|pā́yu}} Forms: pā́yu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], पायुः [nominative, singular], पायू [dual, nominative], पायवः [nominative, plural], पायो [singular, vocative], पायू [dual, vocative], पायवः [plural, vocative], पायुम् [accusative, singular], पायू [accusative, dual], पायून् [accusative, plural], पायुना [instrumental, singular], पाय्वा1 [instrumental, singular], पायुभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पायुभिः [instrumental, plural], पायवे [dative, singular], पाय्वे1 [dative, singular], पायुभ्याम् [dative, dual], पायुभ्यः [dative, plural], पायोः [ablative, singular], पाय्वः1 [ablative, singular], पायुभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पायुभ्यः [ablative, plural], पायोः [genitive, singular], पाय्वः1 [genitive, singular], पाय्वोः [dual, genitive], पायूनाम् [genitive, plural], पायौ [locative, singular], पाय्वोः [dual, locative], पायुषु [locative, plural]
  1. (anatomy) anus Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-पायु-sa-noun-c33RvKId Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *paHyúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paHyúš, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”) (whence also Sanskrit पाति (pā́ti)). Cognate with Ancient Greek πῶυ (pôu, “flock of sheep”). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*peh₂-}}, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*paHyúṣ}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *paHyúṣ, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*paHyúš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *paHyúš, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*peh₂-||to protect}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”), {{cog|grc|πῶυ||flock of sheep}} Ancient Greek πῶυ (pôu, “flock of sheep”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=pāyú}} पायु • (pāyú) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|pāyú}} Forms: pāyú [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], पायुः [nominative, singular], पायू [dual, nominative], पायवः [nominative, plural], पायो [singular, vocative], पायू [dual, vocative], पायवः [plural, vocative], पायुम् [accusative, singular], पायू [accusative, dual], पायून् [accusative, plural], पायुना [instrumental, singular], पाय्वा1 [instrumental, singular], पायुभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पायुभिः [instrumental, plural], पायवे [dative, singular], पाय्वे1 [dative, singular], पायुभ्याम् [dative, dual], पायुभ्यः [dative, plural], पायोः [ablative, singular], पाय्वः1 [ablative, singular], पायुभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पायुभ्यः [ablative, plural], पायोः [genitive, singular], पाय्वः1 [genitive, singular], पाय्वोः [dual, genitive], पायूनाम् [genitive, plural], पायौ [locative, singular], पाय्वोः [dual, locative], पायुषु [locative, plural]
  1. guard, protector, (especially instrumental plural "with protecting powers or actions, helpfully")
    Sense id: en-पायु-sa-noun--GRJhEHq
  2. name of a man (RV. VI, 47, 24)
    Sense id: en-पायु-sa-noun-vZmz2rGb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 31 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 25 67 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 17 27 56 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 19 19 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*pāyúṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *pāyúṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pāyúṣ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pā́yu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुः",
      "roman": "pā́yuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायू",
      "roman": "pā́yū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायवः",
      "roman": "pā́yavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायो",
      "roman": "pā́yo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायू",
      "roman": "pā́yū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायवः",
      "roman": "pā́yavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुम्",
      "roman": "pā́yum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायू",
      "roman": "pā́yū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायून्",
      "roman": "pā́yūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुना",
      "roman": "pā́yunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाय्वा1",
      "roman": "pā́yvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pā́yubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुभिः",
      "roman": "pā́yubhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायवे",
      "roman": "pā́yave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाय्वे1",
      "roman": "pā́yve1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pā́yubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुभ्यः",
      "roman": "pā́yubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायोः",
      "roman": "pā́yoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाय्वः1",
      "roman": "pā́yvaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pā́yubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुभ्यः",
      "roman": "pā́yubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायोः",
      "roman": "pā́yoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाय्वः1",
      "roman": "pā́yvaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाय्वोः",
      "roman": "pā́yvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायूनाम्",
      "roman": "pā́yūnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायौ",
      "roman": "pā́yau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाय्वोः",
      "roman": "pā́yvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुषु",
      "roman": "pā́yuṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "pā́yu"
      },
      "expansion": "पायु • (pā́yu) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pā́yu"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "sa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anus"
      ],
      "id": "en-पायु-sa-noun-c33RvKId",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "anus",
          "anus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) anus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑː.jú/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑː.ju/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पायु"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "పాయువు",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: పాయువు (pāyuvu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: పాయువు (pāyuvu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*paHyúṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *paHyúṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*paHyúš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *paHyúš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῶυ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flock of sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῶυ (pôu, “flock of sheep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *paHyúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paHyúš, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”) (whence also Sanskrit पाति (pā́ti)). Cognate with Ancient Greek πῶυ (pôu, “flock of sheep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pāyú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुः",
      "roman": "pāyúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायू",
      "roman": "pāyū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायवः",
      "roman": "pāyávaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायो",
      "roman": "pā́yo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायू",
      "roman": "pā́yū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायवः",
      "roman": "pā́yavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुम्",
      "roman": "pāyúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायू",
      "roman": "pāyū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायून्",
      "roman": "pāyū́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुना",
      "roman": "pāyúnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाय्वा1",
      "roman": "pāyvā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāyúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुभिः",
      "roman": "pāyúbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायवे",
      "roman": "pāyáve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाय्वे1",
      "roman": "pāyvé1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāyúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुभ्यः",
      "roman": "pāyúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायोः",
      "roman": "pāyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाय्वः1",
      "roman": "pāyváḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāyúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुभ्यः",
      "roman": "pāyúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायोः",
      "roman": "pāyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाय्वः1",
      "roman": "pāyváḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाय्वोः",
      "roman": "pāyvóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायूनाम्",
      "roman": "pāyūnā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायौ",
      "roman": "pāyaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाय्वोः",
      "roman": "pāyvóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुषु",
      "roman": "pāyúṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "pāyú"
      },
      "expansion": "पायु • (pāyú) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāyú"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guard, protector, (especially instrumental plural \"with protecting powers or actions, helpfully\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-पायु-sa-noun--GRJhEHq",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 31 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 25 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 27 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of a man (RV. VI, 47, 24)"
      ],
      "id": "en-पायु-sa-noun-vZmz2rGb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "पायु"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*pāyúṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *pāyúṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pāyúṣ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pā́yu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुः",
      "roman": "pā́yuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायू",
      "roman": "pā́yū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायवः",
      "roman": "pā́yavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायो",
      "roman": "pā́yo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायू",
      "roman": "pā́yū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायवः",
      "roman": "pā́yavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुम्",
      "roman": "pā́yum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायू",
      "roman": "pā́yū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायून्",
      "roman": "pā́yūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुना",
      "roman": "pā́yunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाय्वा1",
      "roman": "pā́yvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pā́yubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुभिः",
      "roman": "pā́yubhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायवे",
      "roman": "pā́yave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाय्वे1",
      "roman": "pā́yve1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pā́yubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुभ्यः",
      "roman": "pā́yubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायोः",
      "roman": "pā́yoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाय्वः1",
      "roman": "pā́yvaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pā́yubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुभ्यः",
      "roman": "pā́yubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायोः",
      "roman": "pā́yoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाय्वः1",
      "roman": "pā́yvaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाय्वोः",
      "roman": "pā́yvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायूनाम्",
      "roman": "pā́yūnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायौ",
      "roman": "pā́yau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाय्वोः",
      "roman": "pā́yvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुषु",
      "roman": "pā́yuṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "pā́yu"
      },
      "expansion": "पायु • (pā́yu) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pā́yu"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "anus",
          "anus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) anus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑː.jú/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑː.ju/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पायु"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "పాయువు",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: పాయువు (pāyuvu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: పాయువు (pāyuvu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*paHyúṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *paHyúṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*paHyúš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *paHyúš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῶυ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flock of sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῶυ (pôu, “flock of sheep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *paHyúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paHyúš, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”) (whence also Sanskrit पाति (pā́ti)). Cognate with Ancient Greek πῶυ (pôu, “flock of sheep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pāyú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुः",
      "roman": "pāyúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायू",
      "roman": "pāyū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायवः",
      "roman": "pāyávaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायो",
      "roman": "pā́yo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायू",
      "roman": "pā́yū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायवः",
      "roman": "pā́yavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुम्",
      "roman": "pāyúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायू",
      "roman": "pāyū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायून्",
      "roman": "pāyū́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुना",
      "roman": "pāyúnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाय्वा1",
      "roman": "pāyvā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāyúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुभिः",
      "roman": "pāyúbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायवे",
      "roman": "pāyáve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाय्वे1",
      "roman": "pāyvé1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāyúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुभ्यः",
      "roman": "pāyúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायोः",
      "roman": "pāyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाय्वः1",
      "roman": "pāyváḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāyúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुभ्यः",
      "roman": "pāyúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायोः",
      "roman": "pāyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाय्वः1",
      "roman": "pāyváḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाय्वोः",
      "roman": "pāyvóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायूनाम्",
      "roman": "pāyūnā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायौ",
      "roman": "pāyaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाय्वोः",
      "roman": "pāyvóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पायुषु",
      "roman": "pāyúṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "pāyú"
      },
      "expansion": "पायु • (pāyú) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāyú"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guard, protector, (especially instrumental plural \"with protecting powers or actions, helpfully\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a man (RV. VI, 47, 24)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पायु"
}

Download raw JSONL data for पायु meaning in Sanskrit (10.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "पायु"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "पायु",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "पायु"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "पायु",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.