"पाताल" meaning in Sanskrit

See पाताल in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɑː.tɑː.lɐ/ [Vedic], /pɑːˈt̪ɑː.l̪ɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: pātāla [romanization]
Etymology: Probably derives from पात (pāta, “fall, descent”), from the root पत् (pat, “to fall”), comparing to its religious location. The termination is likely related to आलय (ālaya, “place”), though compare the names for the other underworld realms which end in तल (tala, “bottom”). Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n}} पाताल • (pātāla) stem, n
  1. an excavation, a hole in the earth
    Sense id: en-पाताल-sa-noun-JLgaQHK7
  2. one of the 7 regions under the earth and the abode of the Nagas and Asuras (cf. RTL. 102 n. 1 &c) sometimes used as a general noun for the lower regions or hells Synonyms (Bhaiksuki script): 𑰢𑰯𑰝𑰯𑰩 Synonyms (Grantha script): 𑌪𑌾𑌤𑌾𑌲 Synonyms (Kaithi script): 𑂣𑂰𑂞𑂰𑂪 Synonyms (Manchu script): ᢒᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠯᠠ Synonyms (Nandinagari script): 𑧂𑧑𑦽𑧑𑧉 Synonyms (Zanabazar Square script): 𑨞𑨊𑨙𑨊𑨬
    Sense id: en-पाताल-sa-noun-yQUceggy Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of 'Bhaiksuki script': 12 88 Disambiguation of 'Grantha script': 12 88 Disambiguation of 'Kaithi script': 12 88 Disambiguation of 'Manchu script': 26 74 Disambiguation of 'Nandinagari script': 12 88 Disambiguation of 'Zanabazar Square script': 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: পাতাল [Assamese, character], ᬧᬵᬢᬵᬮ [Balinese, character], পাতাল [Bengali], 𑀧𑀸𑀢𑀸𑀮 [Brahmi, character], ပါတာလ [Burmese, character], પાતાલ [Gujarati, character], ਪਾਤਾਲ [Gurmukhi, character], ꦥꦴꦠꦴꦭ [Javanese, character], ಪಾತಾಲ [Kannada, character], បាតាល [Khmer, character], ປາຕາລ [Lao, character], പാതാല [Malayalam, character], 𑘢𑘰𑘝𑘰𑘩 [Modi, character], ᢒᠠᢗᢐᠠᢗᠯᠠ᠋ [Mongolian], 𑐥𑐵𑐟𑐵𑐮 [Newa, character], ପାତାଲ [Odia, character], ꢦꢵꢡꢵꢭ [Saurashtra, character], 𑆥𑆳𑆠𑆳𑆬 [Sharada, character], පාතාල [Sinhalese, character], 𑚞𑚭𑚙𑚭𑚥 [Takri, character], பாதால [Tamil, character], పాతాల [Telugu, character], ปาตาล [Thai, character], པཱ་ཏཱ་ལ [Tibetan, character], 𑒣𑒰𑒞𑒰𑒪 [Tirhuta, character] Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖢𑖯𑖝𑖯𑖩 Synonyms (Soyombo script): 𑩰𑩛𑩫𑩛𑩽 Disambiguation of 'Siddham script': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Soyombo script': 0 100

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "pātāla"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: pātāla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: pātāla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "পাতাল"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: পাতাল (patal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: পাতাল (patal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "पाताल"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: पाताल (pātāl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: पाताल (pātāl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ପାତାଳ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ପାତାଳ (pātāḷa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ପାତାଳ (pātāḷa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably derives from पात (pāta, “fall, descent”), from the root पत् (pat, “to fall”), comparing to its religious location. The termination is likely related to आलय (ālaya, “place”), though compare the names for the other underworld realms which end in तल (tala, “bottom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pātāla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "पाताल • (pātāla) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an excavation, a hole in the earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-पाताल-sa-noun-JLgaQHK7"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "was too the wise(man) with offertories for a long(standing) ritual",
          "ref": "c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Raghuvaṃśa 1.80",
          "roman": "present there in the netherworld -behind doors, sentineled by thicksnakes-",
          "text": "हविषे दीर्घसत्रस्य सा चेदानीं प्रचेतसः।\nभुजङ्गपिहितद्वारं पातालमधितिष्ठति\nhaviṣe dīrghasatrasya sā cedānīṃ pracetasaḥ.\nbhujaṅgapihitadvāraṃ pātālamadhitiṣṭhati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the 7 regions under the earth and the abode of the Nagas and Asuras (cf. RTL. 102 n. 1 &c) sometimes used as a general noun for the lower regions or hells"
      ],
      "id": "en-पाताल-sa-noun-yQUceggy",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "word": "𑰢𑰯𑰝𑰯𑰩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "sense": "Grantha script",
          "word": "𑌪𑌾𑌤𑌾𑌲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "sense": "Kaithi script",
          "word": "𑂣𑂰𑂞𑂰𑂪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "sense": "Manchu script",
          "word": "ᢒᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠯᠠ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "sense": "Nandinagari script",
          "word": "𑧂𑧑𑦽𑧑𑧉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "word": "𑨞𑨊𑨙𑨊𑨬"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑː.tɑː.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑːˈt̪ɑː.l̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "পাতাল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬧᬵᬢᬵᬮ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "পাতাল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀧𑀸𑀢𑀸𑀮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ပါတာလ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "પાતાલ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਪਾਤਾਲ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦥꦴꦠꦴꦭ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಪಾತಾಲ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "បាតាល"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ປາຕາລ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "പാതാല"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘢𑘰𑘝𑘰𑘩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᢒᠠᢗᢐᠠᢗᠯᠠ᠋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐥𑐵𑐟𑐵𑐮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ପାତାଲ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢦꢵꢡꢵꢭ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆥𑆳𑆠𑆳𑆬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "පාතාල"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚞𑚭𑚙𑚭𑚥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "பாதால"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "పాతాల"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ปาตาล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "པཱ་ཏཱ་ལ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒣𑒰𑒞𑒰𑒪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖢𑖯𑖝𑖯𑖩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩰𑩛𑩫𑩛𑩽"
    }
  ],
  "word": "पाताल"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "pātāla"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: pātāla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: pātāla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "পাতাল"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: পাতাল (patal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: পাতাল (patal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "पाताल"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: पाताल (pātāl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: पाताल (pātāl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ପାତାଳ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ପାତାଳ (pātāḷa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ପାତାଳ (pātāḷa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably derives from पात (pāta, “fall, descent”), from the root पत् (pat, “to fall”), comparing to its religious location. The termination is likely related to आलय (ālaya, “place”), though compare the names for the other underworld realms which end in तल (tala, “bottom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pātāla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "पाताल • (pātāla) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an excavation, a hole in the earth"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "was too the wise(man) with offertories for a long(standing) ritual",
          "ref": "c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Raghuvaṃśa 1.80",
          "roman": "present there in the netherworld -behind doors, sentineled by thicksnakes-",
          "text": "हविषे दीर्घसत्रस्य सा चेदानीं प्रचेतसः।\nभुजङ्गपिहितद्वारं पातालमधितिष्ठति\nhaviṣe dīrghasatrasya sā cedānīṃ pracetasaḥ.\nbhujaṅgapihitadvāraṃ pātālamadhitiṣṭhati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the 7 regions under the earth and the abode of the Nagas and Asuras (cf. RTL. 102 n. 1 &c) sometimes used as a general noun for the lower regions or hells"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑː.tɑː.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑːˈt̪ɑː.l̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "পাতাল"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬧᬵᬢᬵᬮ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "পাতাল"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰢𑰯𑰝𑰯𑰩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀧𑀸𑀢𑀸𑀮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ပါတာလ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "પાતાલ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਪਾਤਾਲ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌪𑌾𑌤𑌾𑌲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦥꦴꦠꦴꦭ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂣𑂰𑂞𑂰𑂪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಪಾತಾಲ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "បាតាល"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ປາຕາລ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "പാതാല"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᢒᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠯᠠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘢𑘰𑘝𑘰𑘩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᢒᠠᢗᢐᠠᢗᠯᠠ᠋"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧂𑧑𑦽𑧑𑧉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐥𑐵𑐟𑐵𑐮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ପାତାଲ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢦꢵꢡꢵꢭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆥𑆳𑆠𑆳𑆬"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖢𑖯𑖝𑖯𑖩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "පාතාල"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩰𑩛𑩫𑩛𑩽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚞𑚭𑚙𑚭𑚥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "பாதால"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "పాతాల"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ปาตาล"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "པཱ་ཏཱ་ལ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒣𑒰𑒞𑒰𑒪"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨞𑨊𑨙𑨊𑨬"
    }
  ],
  "word": "पाताल"
}

Download raw JSONL data for पाताल meaning in Sanskrit (4.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.