See पर्शु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for पर्शु meaning in Sanskrit (15.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pārśva",
"word": "पार्श्व"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "प्रशु",
"tr": "práśu"
},
"expansion": "Shina: प्रशु (práśu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: प्रशु (práśu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੱਸਲੀ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਪੱਸਲੀ (passalī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਪੱਸਲੀ (passalī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀧𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀆",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀆 (paṃsuliā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀆 (paṃsuliā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પાંસળી"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: પાંસળી (pā̃saḷī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: પાંસળી (pā̃saḷī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पसली"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पसली (paslī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पसली (paslī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "पासोळी",
"3": "पांसोळी"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: पासोळी (pāsoḷī), पांसोळी (pāṃsoḷī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: पासोळी (pāsoḷī), पांसोळी (pāṃsoḷī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "फासळी"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: फासळी (phāsḷī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: फासळी (phāsḷī)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*párćuš",
"4": "",
"5": "rib"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš (“rib”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pérḱus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pérḱus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬎𐬱",
"3": "",
"4": "rib, side"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬎𐬱 (pər^əsuš, “rib, side”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "parsû",
"3": "",
"4": "rib"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish parsû (“rib”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "фарс",
"3": "",
"4": "side"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian фарс (fars, “side”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прьси",
"3": "",
"4": "breast"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прьси (prĭsi, “breast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृष्टि",
"t": "rib"
},
"expansion": "पृष्टि (pṛṣṭi, “rib”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš (“rib”), from Proto-Indo-European *pérḱus. Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬎𐬱 (pər^əsuš, “rib, side”), Northern Kurdish parsû (“rib”), Ossetian фарс (fars, “side”), Old Church Slavonic прьси (prĭsi, “breast”); see also पृष्टि (pṛṣṭi, “rib”).\nIn the Rigveda, this word means only \"rib\", but it came also to mean \"sickle\" in the later Atharvaveda. This semantic transfer becomes clear when we take into consideration the rib-like shape of the sickle and realize that the rib of a horse was actually sharpened to produce the instrument.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "párśu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुः",
"roman": "párśuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शू",
"roman": "párśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शवः",
"roman": "párśavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शो",
"roman": "párśo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शू",
"roman": "párśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शवः",
"roman": "párśavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुम्",
"roman": "párśum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शू",
"roman": "párśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शून्",
"roman": "párśūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुना",
"roman": "párśunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वा1",
"roman": "párśvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्याम्",
"roman": "párśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभिः",
"roman": "párśubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शवे",
"roman": "párśave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्याम्",
"roman": "párśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्यः",
"roman": "párśubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शोः",
"roman": "párśoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्याम्",
"roman": "párśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्यः",
"roman": "párśubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शोः",
"roman": "párśoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वोः",
"roman": "párśvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शूनाम्",
"roman": "párśūnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शौ",
"roman": "párśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वोः",
"roman": "párśvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुषु",
"roman": "párśuṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "párśu"
},
"expansion": "पर्शु • (párśu) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "párśu"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pṛṣṭi",
"word": "पृष्टि"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.105.8",
"roman": "O Śatakratu, biting cares devour me, singer of thy praise, as rats devour the weaver's threads. Mark this my woe, ye Earth and Heaven.",
"text": "सं मा तपन्त्यभितः सपत्नीरिव पर्शवः ।\nमूषो न शिश्ना व्यदन्ति माध्य स्तोतारं ते शतक्रतो वित्तं मे अस्य रोदसी ॥\nsaṃ mā tapantyabhitaḥ sapatnīriva parśavaḥ .\nmūṣo na śiśnā vyadanti mādhya stotāraṃ te śatakrato vittaṃ me asya rodasī .\nLike rival wives, on every side, enclosing ribs oppress me sore."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rib"
],
"id": "en-पर्शु-sa-noun-S4XGg4D5",
"links": [
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Present the sickle: quickly bring it hither. Let them out plants and joints with hands that harm not.\nSo may the plants be free from wrath against us, they o'er whose realm Soma hath won dominion.",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 12.3.31",
"roman": "yāsāṃ somaḥ pari rājyaṃ babhūvāmanyutā no vīrudho bhavantu .",
"text": "प्र यच्छ पर्शुं त्वरया हरौसमहिंसन्त ओषधीर्दान्तु पर्वन् ।\nयासां सोमः परि राज्यं बभूवामन्युता नो वीरुधो भवन्तु ॥\npra yaccha parśuṃ tvarayā harausamahiṃsanta oṣadhīrdāntu parvan ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"curved knife, sickle"
],
"id": "en-पर्शु-sa-noun-U6w5oPXP",
"links": [
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a man"
],
"id": "en-पर्शु-sa-noun-EIQh4zy4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a warrior-tribe"
],
"id": "en-पर्शु-sa-noun-KIcjxwoV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) name of a warrior-tribe"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐ́ɾ.ɕu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐɾ.ɕu/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "पर्शु"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*párćuš",
"4": "",
"5": "rib"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš (“rib”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pérḱus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pérḱus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬎𐬱",
"3": "",
"4": "rib, side"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬎𐬱 (pər^əsuš, “rib, side”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "parsû",
"3": "",
"4": "rib"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish parsû (“rib”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "фарс",
"3": "",
"4": "side"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian фарс (fars, “side”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прьси",
"3": "",
"4": "breast"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прьси (prĭsi, “breast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृष्टि",
"t": "rib"
},
"expansion": "पृष्टि (pṛṣṭi, “rib”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš (“rib”), from Proto-Indo-European *pérḱus. Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬎𐬱 (pər^əsuš, “rib, side”), Northern Kurdish parsû (“rib”), Ossetian фарс (fars, “side”), Old Church Slavonic прьси (prĭsi, “breast”); see also पृष्टि (pṛṣṭi, “rib”).\nIn the Rigveda, this word means only \"rib\", but it came also to mean \"sickle\" in the later Atharvaveda. This semantic transfer becomes clear when we take into consideration the rib-like shape of the sickle and realize that the rib of a horse was actually sharpened to produce the instrument.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "párśu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुः",
"roman": "párśuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शू",
"roman": "párśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शवः",
"roman": "párśavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शो",
"roman": "párśo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शू",
"roman": "párśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शवः",
"roman": "párśavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुम्",
"roman": "párśum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शू",
"roman": "párśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शूः",
"roman": "párśūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वा",
"roman": "párśvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्याम्",
"roman": "párśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभिः",
"roman": "párśubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शवे",
"roman": "párśave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वै1",
"roman": "párśvai1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्याम्",
"roman": "párśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्यः",
"roman": "párśubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शोः",
"roman": "párśoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वाः1",
"roman": "párśvāḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वै2",
"roman": "párśvai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्याम्",
"roman": "párśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्यः",
"roman": "párśubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शोः",
"roman": "párśoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वाः1",
"roman": "párśvāḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वै2",
"roman": "párśvai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वोः",
"roman": "párśvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शूनाम्",
"roman": "párśūnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शौ",
"roman": "párśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वाम्1",
"roman": "párśvām1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वोः",
"roman": "párśvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुषु",
"roman": "párśuṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "párśu"
},
"expansion": "पर्शु • (párśu) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "párśu"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 25 4 25 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 4 25 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the supporting or side wall of a well"
],
"id": "en-पर्शु-sa-noun-a1Fyf1nS"
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a woman"
],
"id": "en-पर्शु-sa-noun-tM6WAT5F"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐ́ɾ.ɕu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐɾ.ɕu/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "पर्शु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pārśva",
"word": "पार्श्व"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "प्रशु",
"tr": "práśu"
},
"expansion": "Shina: प्रशु (práśu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: प्रशु (práśu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੱਸਲੀ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਪੱਸਲੀ (passalī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਪੱਸਲੀ (passalī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀧𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀆",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀆 (paṃsuliā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀆 (paṃsuliā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પાંસળી"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: પાંસળી (pā̃saḷī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: પાંસળી (pā̃saḷī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पसली"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पसली (paslī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पसली (paslī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "पासोळी",
"3": "पांसोळी"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: पासोळी (pāsoḷī), पांसोळी (pāṃsoḷī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: पासोळी (pāsoḷī), पांसोळी (pāṃsoḷī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "फासळी"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: फासळी (phāsḷī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: फासळी (phāsḷī)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*párćuš",
"4": "",
"5": "rib"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš (“rib”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pérḱus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pérḱus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬎𐬱",
"3": "",
"4": "rib, side"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬎𐬱 (pər^əsuš, “rib, side”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "parsû",
"3": "",
"4": "rib"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish parsû (“rib”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "фарс",
"3": "",
"4": "side"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian фарс (fars, “side”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прьси",
"3": "",
"4": "breast"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прьси (prĭsi, “breast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृष्टि",
"t": "rib"
},
"expansion": "पृष्टि (pṛṣṭi, “rib”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš (“rib”), from Proto-Indo-European *pérḱus. Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬎𐬱 (pər^əsuš, “rib, side”), Northern Kurdish parsû (“rib”), Ossetian фарс (fars, “side”), Old Church Slavonic прьси (prĭsi, “breast”); see also पृष्टि (pṛṣṭi, “rib”).\nIn the Rigveda, this word means only \"rib\", but it came also to mean \"sickle\" in the later Atharvaveda. This semantic transfer becomes clear when we take into consideration the rib-like shape of the sickle and realize that the rib of a horse was actually sharpened to produce the instrument.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "párśu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुः",
"roman": "párśuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शू",
"roman": "párśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शवः",
"roman": "párśavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शो",
"roman": "párśo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शू",
"roman": "párśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शवः",
"roman": "párśavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुम्",
"roman": "párśum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शू",
"roman": "párśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शून्",
"roman": "párśūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुना",
"roman": "párśunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वा1",
"roman": "párśvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्याम्",
"roman": "párśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभिः",
"roman": "párśubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शवे",
"roman": "párśave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्याम्",
"roman": "párśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्यः",
"roman": "párśubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शोः",
"roman": "párśoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्याम्",
"roman": "párśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्यः",
"roman": "párśubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शोः",
"roman": "párśoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वोः",
"roman": "párśvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शूनाम्",
"roman": "párśūnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शौ",
"roman": "párśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वोः",
"roman": "párśvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुषु",
"roman": "párśuṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "párśu"
},
"expansion": "पर्शु • (párśu) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "párśu"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pṛṣṭi",
"word": "पृष्टि"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.105.8",
"roman": "O Śatakratu, biting cares devour me, singer of thy praise, as rats devour the weaver's threads. Mark this my woe, ye Earth and Heaven.",
"text": "सं मा तपन्त्यभितः सपत्नीरिव पर्शवः ।\nमूषो न शिश्ना व्यदन्ति माध्य स्तोतारं ते शतक्रतो वित्तं मे अस्य रोदसी ॥\nsaṃ mā tapantyabhitaḥ sapatnīriva parśavaḥ .\nmūṣo na śiśnā vyadanti mādhya stotāraṃ te śatakrato vittaṃ me asya rodasī .\nLike rival wives, on every side, enclosing ribs oppress me sore."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rib"
],
"links": [
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Present the sickle: quickly bring it hither. Let them out plants and joints with hands that harm not.\nSo may the plants be free from wrath against us, they o'er whose realm Soma hath won dominion.",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 12.3.31",
"roman": "yāsāṃ somaḥ pari rājyaṃ babhūvāmanyutā no vīrudho bhavantu .",
"text": "प्र यच्छ पर्शुं त्वरया हरौसमहिंसन्त ओषधीर्दान्तु पर्वन् ।\nयासां सोमः परि राज्यं बभूवामन्युता नो वीरुधो भवन्तु ॥\npra yaccha parśuṃ tvarayā harausamahiṃsanta oṣadhīrdāntu parvan ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"curved knife, sickle"
],
"links": [
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a man"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a warrior-tribe"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) name of a warrior-tribe"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐ́ɾ.ɕu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐɾ.ɕu/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "पर्शु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*párćuš",
"4": "",
"5": "rib"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš (“rib”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pérḱus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pérḱus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬎𐬱",
"3": "",
"4": "rib, side"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬎𐬱 (pər^əsuš, “rib, side”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "parsû",
"3": "",
"4": "rib"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish parsû (“rib”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "фарс",
"3": "",
"4": "side"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian фарс (fars, “side”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прьси",
"3": "",
"4": "breast"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прьси (prĭsi, “breast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृष्टि",
"t": "rib"
},
"expansion": "पृष्टि (pṛṣṭi, “rib”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš (“rib”), from Proto-Indo-European *pérḱus. Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬎𐬱 (pər^əsuš, “rib, side”), Northern Kurdish parsû (“rib”), Ossetian фарс (fars, “side”), Old Church Slavonic прьси (prĭsi, “breast”); see also पृष्टि (pṛṣṭi, “rib”).\nIn the Rigveda, this word means only \"rib\", but it came also to mean \"sickle\" in the later Atharvaveda. This semantic transfer becomes clear when we take into consideration the rib-like shape of the sickle and realize that the rib of a horse was actually sharpened to produce the instrument.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "párśu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुः",
"roman": "párśuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शू",
"roman": "párśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शवः",
"roman": "párśavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शो",
"roman": "párśo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शू",
"roman": "párśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शवः",
"roman": "párśavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुम्",
"roman": "párśum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शू",
"roman": "párśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शूः",
"roman": "párśūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वा",
"roman": "párśvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्याम्",
"roman": "párśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभिः",
"roman": "párśubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शवे",
"roman": "párśave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वै1",
"roman": "párśvai1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्याम्",
"roman": "párśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्यः",
"roman": "párśubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शोः",
"roman": "párśoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वाः1",
"roman": "párśvāḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वै2",
"roman": "párśvai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्याम्",
"roman": "párśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्यः",
"roman": "párśubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शोः",
"roman": "párśoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वाः1",
"roman": "párśvāḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वै2",
"roman": "párśvai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वोः",
"roman": "párśvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शूनाम्",
"roman": "párśūnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शौ",
"roman": "párśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वाम्1",
"roman": "párśvām1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वोः",
"roman": "párśvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुषु",
"roman": "párśuṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "párśu"
},
"expansion": "पर्शु • (párśu) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "párśu"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the supporting or side wall of a well"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a woman"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐ́ɾ.ɕu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐɾ.ɕu/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "पर्शु"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.