"न" meaning in Sanskrit

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Particle

IPA: /nɐ́/ [Vedic], /n̪ɐ/ [Classical] Forms: ná [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ná, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ná, from Proto-Indo-European *né. Cognate with Latin ne, English no. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*ná}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *ná, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ná}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ná, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ne|*né}} Proto-Indo-European *né, {{cog|la|ne}} Latin ne, {{cog|en|no}} English no Head templates: {{head|sa|particle|tr=ná}} न • (ná)
  1. (when used with an interrogative) no, not, none, no one, nothing, never, etc. Synonyms (Manchu script): ,
    Sense id: en-न-sa-particle-OyH05Oud Disambiguation of 'Manchu script': 10 51 9 30 0
  2. (with optative) lest, that not
    Sense id: en-न-sa-particle-xcfRnpGB
  3. (with repetition) absolutely, very much, unequivocally Synonyms (Bhaiksuki script): 𑰡 Synonyms (Grantha script): 𑌨 Synonyms (Kaithi script): 𑂢 Synonyms (Nandinagari script): 𑧁 Synonyms (Soyombo script): 𑩯 Synonyms (Zanabazar Square script): 𑨝
    Sense id: en-न-sa-particle-kV8eQJzb Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup, Sanskrit one-letter words, Sanskrit particles, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 88 0 4 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup: 8 6 79 0 7 Disambiguation of Sanskrit one-letter words: 12 14 59 0 15 Disambiguation of Sanskrit particles: 8 10 72 0 11 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 10 8 73 0 9 Disambiguation of 'Bhaiksuki script': 3 2 3 92 0 Disambiguation of 'Grantha script': 3 2 3 92 0 Disambiguation of 'Kaithi script': 3 2 3 92 0 Disambiguation of 'Nandinagari script': 3 2 3 92 0 Disambiguation of 'Soyombo script': 3 2 3 92 0 Disambiguation of 'Zanabazar Square script': 18 14 16 52 0
  4. like, as, just as, as it were, as if
    Sense id: en-न-sa-particle-ZiFcfyd4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: नकिस् (nakis), नकिम् (nakim)
Synonyms: ন [Assamese, character], ᬦ [Balinese, character], ন [Bengali], 𑀦 [Brahmi, character], န [Burmese, character], ન [Gujarati, character], [Gurmukhi, character], ꦤ [Javanese, character], ನ [Kannada, character], ន [Khmer, character], [Lao, character], ന [Malayalam, character], 𑘡 [Modi, character], [Mongolian], [Mongolian], ᠋ [Mongolian], 𑐣 [Newa, character], ନ [Odia, character], [Saurashtra, character], 𑆤 [Sharada, character], [Sinhalese, character], 𑚝 [Takri, character], ந [Tamil, character], న [Telugu, character], [Thai, character], [Tibetan, character], 𑒢 [Tirhuta, character] Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖡 Disambiguation of 'Siddham script': 0 0 0 100 0

Prefix

IPA: /nɐ́/ [Vedic], /n̪ɐ/ [Classical] Forms: ná [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ná, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ná, from Proto-Indo-European *né. Cognate with Latin ne, English no. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*ná}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *ná, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ná}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ná, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ne|*né}} Proto-Indo-European *né, {{cog|la|ne}} Latin ne, {{cog|en|no}} English no Head templates: {{head|sa|prefix|tr=ná}} न • (ná)
  1. no, not Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-न-sa-prefix-M5j6g3eJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ন [Assamese, character], ᬦ [Balinese, character], ন [Bengali], 𑀦 [Brahmi, character], န [Burmese, character], ન [Gujarati, character], [Gurmukhi, character], ꦤ [Javanese, character], ನ [Kannada, character], ន [Khmer, character], [Lao, character], ന [Malayalam, character], 𑘡 [Modi, character], [Mongolian], [Mongolian], ᠋ [Mongolian], 𑐣 [Newa, character], ନ [Odia, character], [Saurashtra, character], 𑆤 [Sharada, character], [Sinhalese, character], 𑚝 [Takri, character], ந [Tamil, character], న [Telugu, character], [Thai, character], [Tibetan, character], 𑒢 [Tirhuta, character] Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖡 Disambiguation of 'Siddham script': 0 0 0 100 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for न meaning in Sanskrit (16.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*ná"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ná",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ná"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ná",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "4": "*né"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *né",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "English no",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ná, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ná, from Proto-Indo-European *né. Cognate with Latin ne, English no.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "prefix",
        "tr": "ná"
      },
      "expansion": "न • (ná)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "no, not"
      ],
      "id": "en-न-sa-prefix-M5j6g3eJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ন"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬦ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ন"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "န"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ન"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਨ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦤ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ನ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ន"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ນ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ന"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠨ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠠ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "᠋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ନ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢥ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "න"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ந"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "న"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "น"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ན"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖡"
    }
  ],
  "word": "न"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakis",
      "word": "नकिस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakim",
      "word": "नकिम्"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gwt",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mvy",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gwc",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalami: [script needed] (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalami: [script needed] (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khw",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "na",
            "tr2": "no"
          },
          "expansion": "Khowar: [script needed] (na), [script needed] (no)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khowar: [script needed] (na), [script needed] (no)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "نَہ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: نَہ (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "نا"
          },
          "expansion": "نا (nā)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "نہٕ"
          },
          "expansion": "نہٕ (nụ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: نَہ (na), نا (nā), نہٕ (nụ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "न",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: न (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "ना"
          },
          "expansion": "ना (nā)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "नॖ"
          },
          "expansion": "नॖ (nụ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: न (na), ना (nā), नॖ (nụ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plk",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aee",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glh",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Phalura: [script needed] (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phalura: [script needed] (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scl",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Shina: [script needed] (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shina: [script needed] (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "psi",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "psh",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Southwest Pashayi: [script needed] (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southwest Pashayi: [script needed] (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tra",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "nā"
          },
          "expansion": "Tirahi: [script needed] (nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tirahi: [script needed] (nā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trw",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Torwali: [script needed] (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Torwali: [script needed] (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wsv",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-hel",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helu Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ނަ"
          },
          "expansion": "Dhivehi: ނަ (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dhivehi: ނަ (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "න"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: න (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: න (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": "𑀡",
            "3": "𑀡𑀸"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀡 (ṇa), 𑀡𑀸 (ṇā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀡 (ṇa), 𑀡𑀸 (ṇā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "না"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: না (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: না (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "না"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: না (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: না (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bh",
            "2": "ना",
            "tr": "nā"
          },
          "expansion": "Bihari: ना (nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bihari: ना (nā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bho",
            "2": "ना"
          },
          "expansion": "Bhojpuri: ना (nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bhojpuri: ना (nā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "ना",
            "tr": "nā"
          },
          "expansion": "Maithili: ना (nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maithili: ना (nā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ନା"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ନା (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ନା (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀡",
            "3": "𑀡𑀸"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡 (ṇa), 𑀡𑀸 (ṇā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡 (ṇa), 𑀡𑀸 (ṇā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "ना"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: ना (nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: ना (nā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "ना"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: ना (nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: ना (nā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: na"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀡",
            "3": "𑀡𑀸"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡 (ṇa), 𑀡𑀸 (ṇā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡 (ṇa), 𑀡𑀸 (ṇā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gbm",
            "2": "ना"
          },
          "expansion": "Garhwali: ना (nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Garhwali: ना (nā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ના"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: ના (nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: ના (nā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "न",
            "t": "don't"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: न (na, “don't”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ना",
            "3": "",
            "4": "don't"
          },
          "expansion": "ना (nā, “don't”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: न (na, “don't”), ना (nā, “don't”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "نہ",
            "t": "don't",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: نہ (na, “don't”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "نا",
            "3": "",
            "4": "no",
            "tr": "nā"
          },
          "expansion": "نا (nā, “no”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: نہ (na, “don't”), نا (nā, “no”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfy",
            "2": "न",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumaoni: न (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumaoni: न (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "ना"
          },
          "expansion": "Marwari: ना (nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marwari: ना (nā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "न"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: न (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: न (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਨਾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਨਾ (nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਨਾ (nā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: na"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "न",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: न (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: न (na)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*ná"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ná",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ná"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ná",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "4": "*né"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *né",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "English no",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ná, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ná, from Proto-Indo-European *né. Cognate with Latin ne, English no.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "ná"
      },
      "expansion": "न • (ná)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She is not good.",
          "roman": "sā́ vásvī ná ásti.",
          "text": "सा वस्वी न अस्ति॥",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no, not, none, no one, nothing, never, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-न-sa-particle-OyH05Oud",
      "links": [
        [
          "interrogative",
          "interrogative"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "none",
          "none"
        ],
        [
          "no one",
          "no one"
        ],
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ],
        [
          "never",
          "never"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "when used with an interrogative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(when used with an interrogative) no, not, none, no one, nothing, never, etc."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 51 9 30 0",
          "qualifier": "Manchu script",
          "sense": "Manchu script",
          "word": "ᠨ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 51 9 30 0",
          "qualifier": "Manchu script",
          "sense": "Manchu script",
          "word": "ᠠ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lest, that not"
      ],
      "id": "en-न-sa-particle-xcfRnpGB",
      "links": [
        [
          "optative",
          "optative"
        ],
        [
          "lest",
          "lest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with optative) lest, that not"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 88 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 79 0 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 59 0 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit one-letter words",
          "parents": [
            "One-letter words",
            "1",
            "Character counts",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 72 0 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 73 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absolutely, very much, unequivocally"
      ],
      "id": "en-न-sa-particle-kV8eQJzb",
      "links": [
        [
          "absolutely",
          "absolutely"
        ],
        [
          "very much",
          "very much"
        ],
        [
          "unequivocally",
          "unequivocally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with repetition) absolutely, very much, unequivocally"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with repetition"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 92 0",
          "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "word": "𑰡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 92 0",
          "sense": "Grantha script",
          "word": "𑌨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 92 0",
          "sense": "Kaithi script",
          "word": "𑂢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 92 0",
          "sense": "Nandinagari script",
          "word": "𑧁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 92 0",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 14 16 52 0",
          "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "word": "𑨝"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "like, as, just as, as it were, as if"
      ],
      "id": "en-न-sa-particle-ZiFcfyd4",
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "as it were",
          "as it were"
        ],
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ন"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬦ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ন"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "န"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ન"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਨ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦤ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ನ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ន"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ນ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ന"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠨ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠠ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "᠋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ନ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢥ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "න"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ந"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "న"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "น"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ན"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖡"
    }
  ],
  "word": "न"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit one-letter words",
    "Sanskrit particles",
    "Sanskrit prefixes",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*ná"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ná",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ná"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ná",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "4": "*né"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *né",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "English no",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ná, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ná, from Proto-Indo-European *né. Cognate with Latin ne, English no.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "prefix",
        "tr": "ná"
      },
      "expansion": "न • (ná)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "no, not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ন"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ন"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "န"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ન"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਨ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦤ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ನ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ន"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ນ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ന"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Manchu script",
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᠨ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Manchu script",
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᠠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "᠋"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ନ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆤"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "න"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ந"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "న"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "น"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ན"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒢"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨝"
    }
  ],
  "word": "न"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit one-letter words",
    "Sanskrit particles",
    "Sanskrit prefixes",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nakis",
      "word": "नकिस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakim",
      "word": "नकिम्"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gwt",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mvy",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gwc",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalami: [script needed] (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalami: [script needed] (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khw",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "na",
            "tr2": "no"
          },
          "expansion": "Khowar: [script needed] (na), [script needed] (no)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khowar: [script needed] (na), [script needed] (no)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "نَہ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: نَہ (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "نا"
          },
          "expansion": "نا (nā)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "نہٕ"
          },
          "expansion": "نہٕ (nụ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: نَہ (na), نا (nā), نہٕ (nụ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "न",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: न (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "ना"
          },
          "expansion": "ना (nā)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "नॖ"
          },
          "expansion": "नॖ (nụ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: न (na), ना (nā), नॖ (nụ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plk",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aee",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glh",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Phalura: [script needed] (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phalura: [script needed] (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scl",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Shina: [script needed] (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shina: [script needed] (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "psi",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "psh",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Southwest Pashayi: [script needed] (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southwest Pashayi: [script needed] (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tra",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "nā"
          },
          "expansion": "Tirahi: [script needed] (nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tirahi: [script needed] (nā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trw",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Torwali: [script needed] (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Torwali: [script needed] (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wsv",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-hel",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helu Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ނަ"
          },
          "expansion": "Dhivehi: ނަ (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dhivehi: ނަ (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "න"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: න (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: න (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": "𑀡",
            "3": "𑀡𑀸"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀡 (ṇa), 𑀡𑀸 (ṇā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀡 (ṇa), 𑀡𑀸 (ṇā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "না"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: না (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: না (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "না"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: না (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: না (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bh",
            "2": "ना",
            "tr": "nā"
          },
          "expansion": "Bihari: ना (nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bihari: ना (nā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bho",
            "2": "ना"
          },
          "expansion": "Bhojpuri: ना (nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bhojpuri: ना (nā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "ना",
            "tr": "nā"
          },
          "expansion": "Maithili: ना (nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maithili: ना (nā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ନା"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ନା (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ନା (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀡",
            "3": "𑀡𑀸"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡 (ṇa), 𑀡𑀸 (ṇā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡 (ṇa), 𑀡𑀸 (ṇā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "ना"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: ना (nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: ना (nā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "ना"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: ना (nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: ना (nā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: na"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀡",
            "3": "𑀡𑀸"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡 (ṇa), 𑀡𑀸 (ṇā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡 (ṇa), 𑀡𑀸 (ṇā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gbm",
            "2": "ना"
          },
          "expansion": "Garhwali: ना (nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Garhwali: ना (nā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ના"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: ના (nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: ના (nā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "न",
            "t": "don't"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: न (na, “don't”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ना",
            "3": "",
            "4": "don't"
          },
          "expansion": "ना (nā, “don't”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: न (na, “don't”), ना (nā, “don't”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "نہ",
            "t": "don't",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: نہ (na, “don't”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "نا",
            "3": "",
            "4": "no",
            "tr": "nā"
          },
          "expansion": "نا (nā, “no”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: نہ (na, “don't”), نا (nā, “no”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfy",
            "2": "न",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumaoni: न (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumaoni: न (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "ना"
          },
          "expansion": "Marwari: ना (nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marwari: ना (nā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "न"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: न (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: न (na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਨਾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਨਾ (nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਨਾ (nā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: na"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "न",
            "tr": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: न (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: न (na)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*ná"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ná",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ná"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ná",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "4": "*né"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *né",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "English no",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ná, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ná, from Proto-Indo-European *né. Cognate with Latin ne, English no.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "ná"
      },
      "expansion": "न • (ná)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She is not good.",
          "roman": "sā́ vásvī ná ásti.",
          "text": "सा वस्वी न अस्ति॥",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no, not, none, no one, nothing, never, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interrogative",
          "interrogative"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "none",
          "none"
        ],
        [
          "no one",
          "no one"
        ],
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ],
        [
          "never",
          "never"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "when used with an interrogative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(when used with an interrogative) no, not, none, no one, nothing, never, etc."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lest, that not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "optative",
          "optative"
        ],
        [
          "lest",
          "lest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with optative) lest, that not"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "absolutely, very much, unequivocally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absolutely",
          "absolutely"
        ],
        [
          "very much",
          "very much"
        ],
        [
          "unequivocally",
          "unequivocally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with repetition) absolutely, very much, unequivocally"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with repetition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "like, as, just as, as it were, as if"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "as it were",
          "as it were"
        ],
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ন"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ন"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "န"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ન"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਨ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦤ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ನ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ន"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ນ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ന"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Manchu script",
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᠨ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Manchu script",
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᠠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "᠋"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ନ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆤"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "න"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ந"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "న"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "น"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ན"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒢"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨝"
    }
  ],
  "word": "न"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.