"नग्नहु" meaning in Sanskrit

See नग्नहु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /nɐɡ.nɐ́.ɦu/ [Vedic], /ˈn̪ɐɡ.n̪ɐ.ɦu/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *nagná- (“fermented product”). Cognate with Baluchi نگن (nagan, “bread”), Middle Persian LHMA (nān, “bread”) (whence Persian نان (nân, “bread”)), Sogdian [script needed] (nγn- /⁠naγn⁠/, “bread”), Parthian ngn (naγn). Etymology templates: {{der|sa|iir-pro|*nagná-||fermented product}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *nagná- (“fermented product”), {{cog|bal|نگن|t=bread|tr=nagan}} Baluchi نگن (nagan, “bread”), {{cog|pal|LHMA||bread|tr=nān}} Middle Persian LHMA (nān, “bread”), {{cog|fa|نان|t=bread|tr=nân}} Persian نان (nân, “bread”), {{cog|sog|t=bread|tr=nγn-|ts=naγn}} Sogdian [script needed] (nγn- /⁠naγn⁠/, “bread”), {{cog|xpr|ngn|tr=naγn}} Parthian ngn (naγn) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=nagnáhu}} नग्नहु • (nagnáhu) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|nagnáhu}} Forms: nagnáhu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], नग्नहुः [nominative, singular], नग्नहू [dual, nominative], नग्नहवः [nominative, plural], नग्नहो [singular, vocative], नग्नहू [dual, vocative], नग्नहवः [plural, vocative], नग्नहुम् [accusative, singular], नग्नहू [accusative, dual], नग्नहून् [accusative, plural], नग्नहुना [instrumental, singular], नग्नह्वा1 [instrumental, singular], नग्नहुभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], नग्नहुभिः [instrumental, plural], नग्नहवे [dative, singular], नग्नह्वे1 [dative, singular], नग्नहुभ्याम् [dative, dual], नग्नहुभ्यः [dative, plural], नग्नहोः [ablative, singular], नग्नह्वः1 [ablative, singular], नग्नहुभ्याम् [ablative, dual], नग्नहुभ्यः [ablative, plural], नग्नहोः [genitive, singular], नग्नह्वः1 [genitive, singular], नग्नह्वोः [dual, genitive], नग्नहूनाम् [genitive, plural], नग्नहौ [locative, singular], नग्नह्वोः [dual, locative], नग्नहुषु [locative, plural]
  1. ferment; a drug used for fermenting liquor
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*nagná-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fermented product"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *nagná- (“fermented product”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "نگن",
        "t": "bread",
        "tr": "nagan"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi نگن (nagan, “bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "LHMA",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bread",
        "tr": "nān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian LHMA (nān, “bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نان",
        "t": "bread",
        "tr": "nân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نان (nân, “bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "t": "bread",
        "tr": "nγn-",
        "ts": "naγn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (nγn- /⁠naγn⁠/, “bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "ngn",
        "tr": "naγn"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian ngn (naγn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *nagná- (“fermented product”). Cognate with Baluchi نگن (nagan, “bread”), Middle Persian LHMA (nān, “bread”) (whence Persian نان (nân, “bread”)), Sogdian [script needed] (nγn- /⁠naγn⁠/, “bread”), Parthian ngn (naγn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nagnáhu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहुः",
      "roman": "nagnáhuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहू",
      "roman": "nagnáhū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहवः",
      "roman": "nagnáhavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहो",
      "roman": "nágnaho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहू",
      "roman": "nágnahū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहवः",
      "roman": "nágnahavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहुम्",
      "roman": "nagnáhum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहू",
      "roman": "nagnáhū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहून्",
      "roman": "nagnáhūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहुना",
      "roman": "nagnáhunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नह्वा1",
      "roman": "nagnáhvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nagnáhubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहुभिः",
      "roman": "nagnáhubhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहवे",
      "roman": "nagnáhave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नह्वे1",
      "roman": "nagnáhve1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nagnáhubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहुभ्यः",
      "roman": "nagnáhubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहोः",
      "roman": "nagnáhoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नह्वः1",
      "roman": "nagnáhvaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nagnáhubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहुभ्यः",
      "roman": "nagnáhubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहोः",
      "roman": "nagnáhoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नह्वः1",
      "roman": "nagnáhvaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नह्वोः",
      "roman": "nagnáhvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहूनाम्",
      "roman": "nagnáhūnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहौ",
      "roman": "nagnáhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नह्वोः",
      "roman": "nagnáhvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहुषु",
      "roman": "nagnáhuṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "nagnáhu"
      },
      "expansion": "नग्नहु • (nagnáhu) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nagnáhu"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Like the shuttle through the loom, the steady ferment mixes the red juice with the foaming spirit.",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 19.83",
          "roman": "rásaṃ parisrútā ná róhitaṃ nagnáhur dhī́ras tásaraṃ ná véma.",
          "text": "रसं॑ परि॒स्रुता॒ न रोहि॑तं न॒ग्नहु॒र् धीर॒स् तस॑रं॒ न वेम॑॥"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ferment; a drug used for fermenting liquor"
      ],
      "id": "en-नग्नहु-sa-noun-7dkv9W-t",
      "links": [
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ],
        [
          "fermenting",
          "fermenting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɐɡ.nɐ́.ɦu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn̪ɐɡ.n̪ɐ.ɦu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "नग्नहु"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*nagná-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fermented product"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *nagná- (“fermented product”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "نگن",
        "t": "bread",
        "tr": "nagan"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi نگن (nagan, “bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "LHMA",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bread",
        "tr": "nān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian LHMA (nān, “bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نان",
        "t": "bread",
        "tr": "nân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نان (nân, “bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "t": "bread",
        "tr": "nγn-",
        "ts": "naγn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (nγn- /⁠naγn⁠/, “bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "ngn",
        "tr": "naγn"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian ngn (naγn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *nagná- (“fermented product”). Cognate with Baluchi نگن (nagan, “bread”), Middle Persian LHMA (nān, “bread”) (whence Persian نان (nân, “bread”)), Sogdian [script needed] (nγn- /⁠naγn⁠/, “bread”), Parthian ngn (naγn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nagnáhu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहुः",
      "roman": "nagnáhuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहू",
      "roman": "nagnáhū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहवः",
      "roman": "nagnáhavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहो",
      "roman": "nágnaho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहू",
      "roman": "nágnahū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहवः",
      "roman": "nágnahavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहुम्",
      "roman": "nagnáhum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहू",
      "roman": "nagnáhū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहून्",
      "roman": "nagnáhūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहुना",
      "roman": "nagnáhunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नह्वा1",
      "roman": "nagnáhvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nagnáhubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहुभिः",
      "roman": "nagnáhubhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहवे",
      "roman": "nagnáhave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नह्वे1",
      "roman": "nagnáhve1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nagnáhubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहुभ्यः",
      "roman": "nagnáhubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहोः",
      "roman": "nagnáhoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नह्वः1",
      "roman": "nagnáhvaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nagnáhubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहुभ्यः",
      "roman": "nagnáhubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहोः",
      "roman": "nagnáhoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नह्वः1",
      "roman": "nagnáhvaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नह्वोः",
      "roman": "nagnáhvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहूनाम्",
      "roman": "nagnáhūnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहौ",
      "roman": "nagnáhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नह्वोः",
      "roman": "nagnáhvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नग्नहुषु",
      "roman": "nagnáhuṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "nagnáhu"
      },
      "expansion": "नग्नहु • (nagnáhu) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nagnáhu"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations",
        "Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Like the shuttle through the loom, the steady ferment mixes the red juice with the foaming spirit.",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 19.83",
          "roman": "rásaṃ parisrútā ná róhitaṃ nagnáhur dhī́ras tásaraṃ ná véma.",
          "text": "रसं॑ परि॒स्रुता॒ न रोहि॑तं न॒ग्नहु॒र् धीर॒स् तस॑रं॒ न वेम॑॥"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ferment; a drug used for fermenting liquor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ],
        [
          "fermenting",
          "fermenting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɐɡ.nɐ́.ɦu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn̪ɐɡ.n̪ɐ.ɦu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "नग्नहु"
}

Download raw JSONL data for नग्नहु meaning in Sanskrit (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "नग्नहु"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "नग्नहु",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.