See धनुस् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for धनुस् meaning in Sanskrit (7.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "dhanu"
},
"expansion": "Pali: dhanu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: dhanu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀥𑀡𑀼",
"3": "𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀳"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀥𑀡𑀼 (dhaṇu), 𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀳 (dhaṇuha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (dhaṇukka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀥𑀡𑀼 (dhaṇu), 𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀳 (dhaṇuha), 𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (dhaṇukka) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धनुष",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: धनुष (dhanuṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: धनुष (dhanuṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಧನುಸ್ಸು",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಧನುಸ್ಸು (dhanussu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಧನುಸ್ಸು (dhanussu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਧਨੁਸ਼",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਧਨੁਸ਼ (dhanuś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਧਨੁਸ਼ (dhanuś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "தனுசு",
"3": "தனு",
"4": "தனுஷு",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: தனுசு (taṉucu), தனு (taṉu), தனுஷு (taṉuṣu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: தனுசு (taṉucu), தனு (taṉu), தனுஷு (taṉuṣu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ధనుస్సు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ధనుస్సు (dhanussu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ధనుస్సు (dhanussu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰánwr̥ ~ *dʰánwan-",
"5": "bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰánwr̥ ~ *dʰánwan- (“bow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰénwr̥",
"4": "",
"5": "bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“bow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (θanuuan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎰𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎡𐎹",
"3": "",
"4": "archer",
"ts": "θanuvaniya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎰𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎡𐎹 (θ-nu-u-v-n-i-y /θanuvaniya/, “archer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θέναρ",
"t": "palm (of hand)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θέναρ (thénar, “palm (of hand)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tenar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tenar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰánwr̥ ~ *dʰánwan- (“bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“bow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (θanuuan), 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə), Old Persian 𐎰𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎡𐎹 (θ-nu-u-v-n-i-y /θanuvaniya/, “archer”), Ancient Greek θέναρ (thénar, “palm (of hand)”) and Old High German tenar. Compare धन्वन् (dhanvan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhánus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "us-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुः",
"roman": "dhánuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुषी",
"roman": "dhánuṣī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "धनूंषि",
"roman": "dhánūṃṣi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुः",
"roman": "dhánuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुषी",
"roman": "dhánuṣī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धनूंषि",
"roman": "dhánūṃṣi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुः",
"roman": "dhánuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुषी",
"roman": "dhánuṣī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धनूंषि",
"roman": "dhánūṃṣi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुषा",
"roman": "dhánuṣā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुर्भ्याम्",
"roman": "dhánurbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुर्भिः",
"roman": "dhánurbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुषे",
"roman": "dhánuṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुर्भ्याम्",
"roman": "dhánurbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुर्भ्यः",
"roman": "dhánurbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुषः",
"roman": "dhánuṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुर्भ्याम्",
"roman": "dhánurbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुर्भ्यः",
"roman": "dhánurbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुषः",
"roman": "dhánuṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुषोः",
"roman": "dhánuṣoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुषाम्",
"roman": "dhánuṣām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुषि",
"roman": "dhánuṣi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुषोः",
"roman": "dhánuṣoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुःषु",
"roman": "dhánuḥṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "dhánus"
},
"expansion": "धनुस् • (dhánus) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dhánus"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I bend the bow for Rudra so that his arrow may strike and slay the hater of devotion.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.125.6",
"roman": "ahaṃ rudrāya dhanur ā tanomi brahmadviṣe śarave hantavā u.",
"text": "अहं रुद्राय धनुर् आ तनोमि ब्रह्मद्विषे शरवे हन्तवा उ ।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bow"
],
"id": "en-धनुस्-sa-noun-Jnh6enob",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʱɐ́.nus/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ʱɐ.n̪us̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "धनुस्"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "dhanu"
},
"expansion": "Pali: dhanu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: dhanu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀥𑀡𑀼",
"3": "𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀳"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀥𑀡𑀼 (dhaṇu), 𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀳 (dhaṇuha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (dhaṇukka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀥𑀡𑀼 (dhaṇu), 𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀳 (dhaṇuha), 𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (dhaṇukka) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धनुष",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: धनुष (dhanuṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: धनुष (dhanuṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಧನುಸ್ಸು",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಧನುಸ್ಸು (dhanussu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಧನುಸ್ಸು (dhanussu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਧਨੁਸ਼",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਧਨੁਸ਼ (dhanuś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਧਨੁਸ਼ (dhanuś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "தனுசு",
"3": "தனு",
"4": "தனுஷு",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: தனுசு (taṉucu), தனு (taṉu), தனுஷு (taṉuṣu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: தனுசு (taṉucu), தனு (taṉu), தனுஷு (taṉuṣu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ధనుస్సు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ధనుస్సు (dhanussu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ధనుస్సు (dhanussu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰánwr̥ ~ *dʰánwan-",
"5": "bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰánwr̥ ~ *dʰánwan- (“bow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰénwr̥",
"4": "",
"5": "bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“bow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (θanuuan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎰𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎡𐎹",
"3": "",
"4": "archer",
"ts": "θanuvaniya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎰𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎡𐎹 (θ-nu-u-v-n-i-y /θanuvaniya/, “archer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θέναρ",
"t": "palm (of hand)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θέναρ (thénar, “palm (of hand)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tenar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tenar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰánwr̥ ~ *dʰánwan- (“bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“bow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (θanuuan), 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə), Old Persian 𐎰𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎡𐎹 (θ-nu-u-v-n-i-y /θanuvaniya/, “archer”), Ancient Greek θέναρ (thénar, “palm (of hand)”) and Old High German tenar. Compare धन्वन् (dhanvan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhánus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "us-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुः",
"roman": "dhánuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुषी",
"roman": "dhánuṣī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "धनूंषि",
"roman": "dhánūṃṣi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुः",
"roman": "dhánuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुषी",
"roman": "dhánuṣī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धनूंषि",
"roman": "dhánūṃṣi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुः",
"roman": "dhánuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुषी",
"roman": "dhánuṣī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धनूंषि",
"roman": "dhánūṃṣi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुषा",
"roman": "dhánuṣā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुर्भ्याम्",
"roman": "dhánurbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुर्भिः",
"roman": "dhánurbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुषे",
"roman": "dhánuṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुर्भ्याम्",
"roman": "dhánurbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुर्भ्यः",
"roman": "dhánurbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुषः",
"roman": "dhánuṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुर्भ्याम्",
"roman": "dhánurbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुर्भ्यः",
"roman": "dhánurbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुषः",
"roman": "dhánuṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुषोः",
"roman": "dhánuṣoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुषाम्",
"roman": "dhánuṣām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुषि",
"roman": "dhánuṣi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुषोः",
"roman": "dhánuṣoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "धनुःषु",
"roman": "dhánuḥṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "dhánus"
},
"expansion": "धनुस् • (dhánus) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dhánus"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit us-stem nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I bend the bow for Rudra so that his arrow may strike and slay the hater of devotion.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.125.6",
"roman": "ahaṃ rudrāya dhanur ā tanomi brahmadviṣe śarave hantavā u.",
"text": "अहं रुद्राय धनुर् आ तनोमि ब्रह्मद्विषे शरवे हन्तवा उ ।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʱɐ́.nus/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ʱɐ.n̪us̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "धनुस्"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.