"दृह्" meaning in Sanskrit

See दृह् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /dr̩ɦ/ [Vedic], /d̪r̩ɦ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: dṛh [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰarjʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *delǵʰ (“to hold”) or *dʰerǵʰ- (“to be firm, strong, tough, hard”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic дръжати (drŭžati, “to hold”), Lithuanian dir̃žti (“to harden, become tough”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dar^əzaiieⁱti, “to attach”), English dry, Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tulgjan, “to reinforce, establish”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*dʰarjʰ}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰarjʰ, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*delǵʰ|t=to hold}} Proto-Indo-European *delǵʰ (“to hold”), {{cog|cu|дръжати|t=to hold}} Old Church Slavonic дръжати (drŭžati, “to hold”), {{cog|lt|dir̃žti||to harden, become tough}} Lithuanian dir̃žti (“to harden, become tough”), {{cog|ae|𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌||to attach}} Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dar^əzaiieⁱti, “to attach”), {{cog|en|dry}} English dry, {{cog|got|𐍄𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽|t=to reinforce, establish}} Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tulgjan, “to reinforce, establish”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} दृह् • (dṛh), {{sa-root}} दृह् • (dṛh)
  1. to make firm, fix, strengthen Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-दृह्-sa-root-2HdkGkw5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit diaspirate roots, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 33 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 21 16 Disambiguation of Sanskrit diaspirate roots: 58 42 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 61 31 8 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 58 42 0
  2. to be firm or strong Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-दृह्-sa-root-rHXpTpOu Categories (other): Sanskrit diaspirate roots, Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit diaspirate roots: 58 42 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 58 42 0
  3. to grow Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-दृह्-sa-root-Qwswp5iE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: दर्ह् (darh), दृंह् (dṛṃh)
Derived forms: अददृहन्त (adadṛhanta), ददर्ह (dadarha), ददृंह (dadṛṃha), दर्हति (darhati), दादृहाण (dādṛhāṇa), दृंहति (dṛṃhati), दृंहते (dṛṃhate), दृंहन्तम् (dṛṃhantam), दृंहयति (dṛṃhayati), दृंहयते (dṛṃhayate), दृंहामहै (dṛṃhāmahai), दृंहेथे (dṛṃhethe), दृढ (dṛḍha), दृह्य (dṛhya), दृह्यस्व (dṛhyasva)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "adadṛhanta",
      "word": "अददृहन्त"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dadarha",
      "word": "ददर्ह"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dadṛṃha",
      "word": "ददृंह"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "darhati",
      "word": "दर्हति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dādṛhāṇa",
      "word": "दादृहाण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dṛṃhati",
      "word": "दृंहति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dṛṃhate",
      "word": "दृंहते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dṛṃhantam",
      "word": "दृंहन्तम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dṛṃhayati",
      "word": "दृंहयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dṛṃhayate",
      "word": "दृंहयते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dṛṃhāmahai",
      "word": "दृंहामहै"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dṛṃhethe",
      "word": "दृंहेथे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dṛḍha",
      "word": "दृढ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dṛhya",
      "word": "दृह्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dṛhyasva",
      "word": "दृह्यस्व"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dʰarjʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰarjʰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*delǵʰ",
        "t": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *delǵʰ (“to hold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дръжати",
        "t": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дръжати (drŭžati, “to hold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dir̃žti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to harden, become tough"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dir̃žti (“to harden, become tough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to attach"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dar^əzaiieⁱti, “to attach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "English dry",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍄𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to reinforce, establish"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tulgjan, “to reinforce, establish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰarjʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *delǵʰ (“to hold”) or *dʰerǵʰ- (“to be firm, strong, tough, hard”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic дръжати (drŭžati, “to hold”), Lithuanian dir̃žti (“to harden, become tough”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dar^əzaiieⁱti, “to attach”), English dry, Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tulgjan, “to reinforce, establish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dṛh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "दृह् • (dṛh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "दृह् • (dṛh)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 33 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit diaspirate roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 31 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make firm, fix, strengthen"
      ],
      "id": "en-दृह्-sa-root-2HdkGkw5",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ],
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit diaspirate roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be firm or strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-दृह्-sa-root-rHXpTpOu",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grow"
      ],
      "id": "en-दृह्-sa-root-Qwswp5iE",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dr̩ɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪r̩ɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "darh",
      "word": "दर्ह्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dṛṃh",
      "word": "दृंह्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दृह्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit diaspirate roots",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "adadṛhanta",
      "word": "अददृहन्त"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dadarha",
      "word": "ददर्ह"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dadṛṃha",
      "word": "ददृंह"
    },
    {
      "roman": "darhati",
      "word": "दर्हति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dādṛhāṇa",
      "word": "दादृहाण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dṛṃhati",
      "word": "दृंहति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dṛṃhate",
      "word": "दृंहते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dṛṃhantam",
      "word": "दृंहन्तम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dṛṃhayati",
      "word": "दृंहयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dṛṃhayate",
      "word": "दृंहयते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dṛṃhāmahai",
      "word": "दृंहामहै"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dṛṃhethe",
      "word": "दृंहेथे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dṛḍha",
      "word": "दृढ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dṛhya",
      "word": "दृह्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dṛhyasva",
      "word": "दृह्यस्व"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dʰarjʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰarjʰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*delǵʰ",
        "t": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *delǵʰ (“to hold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дръжати",
        "t": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дръжати (drŭžati, “to hold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dir̃žti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to harden, become tough"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dir̃žti (“to harden, become tough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to attach"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dar^əzaiieⁱti, “to attach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "English dry",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍄𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to reinforce, establish"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tulgjan, “to reinforce, establish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰarjʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *delǵʰ (“to hold”) or *dʰerǵʰ- (“to be firm, strong, tough, hard”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic дръжати (drŭžati, “to hold”), Lithuanian dir̃žti (“to harden, become tough”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dar^əzaiieⁱti, “to attach”), English dry, Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tulgjan, “to reinforce, establish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dṛh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "दृह् • (dṛh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "दृह् • (dṛh)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make firm, fix, strengthen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ],
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be firm or strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dr̩ɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪r̩ɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "darh",
      "word": "दर्ह्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dṛṃh",
      "word": "दृंह्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दृह्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for दृह् meaning in Sanskrit (3.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.