See दुस्- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "su-",
"word": "सु-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*duš->bad",
"id": "bad"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*duš-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *duš-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*duš-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *duš-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*duš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δυσ-",
"t": "hard, difficult"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “hard, difficult”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տ-",
"pos": "a negative prefix"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian տ- (t-, a negative prefix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬱-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬱- (duš-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌿𐌶-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌶- (tuz-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "do-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *duš-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-. Cognate with Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “hard, difficult”), Old Armenian տ- (t-, a negative prefix), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬱- (duš-), Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌶- (tuz-); Old Irish do-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dus-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "दुस्- • (dus-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ill-, mal-"
],
"id": "en-दुस्--sa-prefix-3Yo4u4EX",
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"mal-",
"mal-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "दुस्- (dus-) + कर्म (karma, “act, action”) → दुष्कर्म (duṣkarma, “evil act”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badly, hardly; slight, inferior, etc., often = English in- or un-."
],
"id": "en-दुस्--sa-prefix-Mh6eJJzX",
"links": [
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"hardly",
"hardly"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#English"
],
[
"un-",
"un-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "upadhmānīya",
"sense": "दुः- (duḥ-) — before श्, ष्, स् (ś, ṣ, s) and rarely before क्, ख्, प्, फ् (k, kh, p, ph)",
"word": "दुᳶ- — optionally before प्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "p, ph",
"sense": "दुः- (duḥ-) — before श्, ष्, स् (ś, ṣ, s) and rarely before क्, ख्, प्, फ् (k, kh, p, ph)",
"word": "फ्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "jihvāmūlīya",
"sense": "दुः- (duḥ-) — before श्, ष्, स् (ś, ṣ, s) and rarely before क्, ख्, प्, फ् (k, kh, p, ph)",
"word": "दुᳵ- — optionally before क्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "k, kh",
"sense": "दुः- (duḥ-) — before श्, ष्, स् (ś, ṣ, s) and rarely before क्, ख्, प्, फ् (k, kh, p, ph)",
"word": "ख्"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dus/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪us̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "before vowels and voiced consonants",
"roman": "dur-",
"word": "दुर्-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duś-",
"word": "दुश्- — before च्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ś",
"word": "छ् and rarely before श्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duṣ-",
"word": "दुष्- — before क्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ख्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "प्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ṣ",
"word": "फ् and rarely before ष्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "in older language also before त्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "t, th",
"word": "थ् which become ट्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ṭ, ṭh",
"word": "ठ्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "r",
"word": "दू- — before र् and sometimes before द्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ध्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "d, dh, n",
"word": "न्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "which become ड्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ढ्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ḍ, ḍh, ṇ",
"word": "ण्"
}
],
"word": "दुस्-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "su-",
"word": "सु-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit prefixes",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*duš->bad",
"id": "bad"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*duš-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *duš-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*duš-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *duš-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*duš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δυσ-",
"t": "hard, difficult"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “hard, difficult”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տ-",
"pos": "a negative prefix"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian տ- (t-, a negative prefix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬱-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬱- (duš-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌿𐌶-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌶- (tuz-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "do-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *duš-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-. Cognate with Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “hard, difficult”), Old Armenian տ- (t-, a negative prefix), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬱- (duš-), Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌶- (tuz-); Old Irish do-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dus-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "दुस्- • (dus-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ill-, mal-"
],
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"mal-",
"mal-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "दुस्- (dus-) + कर्म (karma, “act, action”) → दुष्कर्म (duṣkarma, “evil act”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badly, hardly; slight, inferior, etc., often = English in- or un-."
],
"links": [
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"hardly",
"hardly"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#English"
],
[
"un-",
"un-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dus/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪us̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "upadhmānīya",
"sense": "दुः- (duḥ-) — before श्, ष्, स् (ś, ṣ, s) and rarely before क्, ख्, प्, फ् (k, kh, p, ph)",
"word": "दुᳶ- — optionally before प्"
},
{
"roman": "p, ph",
"sense": "दुः- (duḥ-) — before श्, ष्, स् (ś, ṣ, s) and rarely before क्, ख्, प्, फ् (k, kh, p, ph)",
"word": "फ्"
},
{
"roman": "jihvāmūlīya",
"sense": "दुः- (duḥ-) — before श्, ष्, स् (ś, ṣ, s) and rarely before क्, ख्, प्, फ् (k, kh, p, ph)",
"word": "दुᳵ- — optionally before क्"
},
{
"roman": "k, kh",
"sense": "दुः- (duḥ-) — before श्, ष्, स् (ś, ṣ, s) and rarely before क्, ख्, प्, फ् (k, kh, p, ph)",
"word": "ख्"
},
{
"english": "before vowels and voiced consonants",
"roman": "dur-",
"word": "दुर्-"
},
{
"roman": "duś-",
"word": "दुश्- — before च्"
},
{
"roman": "ś",
"word": "छ् and rarely before श्"
},
{
"roman": "duṣ-",
"word": "दुष्- — before क्"
},
{
"word": "ख्"
},
{
"word": "प्"
},
{
"roman": "ṣ",
"word": "फ् and rarely before ष्"
},
{
"word": "in older language also before त्"
},
{
"roman": "t, th",
"word": "थ् which become ट्"
},
{
"roman": "ṭ, ṭh",
"word": "ठ्"
},
{
"roman": "r",
"word": "दू- — before र् and sometimes before द्"
},
{
"word": "ध्"
},
{
"roman": "d, dh, n",
"word": "न्"
},
{
"word": "which become ड्"
},
{
"word": "ढ्"
},
{
"roman": "ḍ, ḍh, ṇ",
"word": "ण्"
}
],
"word": "दुस्-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for दुस्- meaning in Sanskrit (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.