"दुर्योधन" meaning in Sanskrit

See दुर्योधन in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /duɾ.jɐw.dʱɐ.nɐ/ [Vedic], /d̪uɾˈjoː.d̪ʱɐ.n̪ɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From दुर्- (dur-, “badly, with difficulty”) + योधन (yodhana, “the act of fighting, battle”), literally “difficult to fight with”. Etymology templates: {{af|sa|दुर्-|योधन|lit=difficult to fight with|t1=badly, with difficulty|t2=the act of fighting, battle}} दुर्- (dur-, “badly, with difficulty”) + योधन (yodhana, “the act of fighting, battle”), literally “difficult to fight with” Head templates: {{sa-prop|g=m}} दुर्योधन • (duryodhana) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: duryodhana [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], दुर्योधनः [nominative, singular], दुर्योधनौ [dual, nominative], दुर्योधना1 [dual, nominative], दुर्योधनाः [nominative, plural], दुर्योधनासः1 [nominative, plural], दुर्योधन [singular, vocative], दुर्योधनौ [dual, vocative], दुर्योधना1 [dual, vocative], दुर्योधनाः [plural, vocative], दुर्योधनासः1 [plural, vocative], दुर्योधनम् [accusative, singular], दुर्योधनौ [accusative, dual], दुर्योधना1 [accusative, dual], दुर्योधनान् [accusative, plural], दुर्योधनेन [instrumental, singular], दुर्योधनाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], दुर्योधनैः [instrumental, plural], दुर्योधनेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], दुर्योधनाय [dative, singular], दुर्योधनाभ्याम् [dative, dual], दुर्योधनेभ्यः [dative, plural], दुर्योधनात् [ablative, singular], दुर्योधनाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], दुर्योधनेभ्यः [ablative, plural], दुर्योधनस्य [genitive, singular], दुर्योधनयोः [dual, genitive], दुर्योधनानाम् [genitive, plural], दुर्योधने [locative, singular], दुर्योधनयोः [dual, locative], दुर्योधनेषु [locative, plural]
  1. (Hinduism) Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra and Gandhari, eldest of the Kauravas in the Mahabharata) Tags: Hinduism Categories (topical): Hinduism, Mahabharata

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡 (dujjohaṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡 (dujjohaṇa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दुर्-",
        "3": "योधन",
        "lit": "difficult to fight with",
        "t1": "badly, with difficulty",
        "t2": "the act of fighting, battle"
      },
      "expansion": "दुर्- (dur-, “badly, with difficulty”) + योधन (yodhana, “the act of fighting, battle”), literally “difficult to fight with”",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From दुर्- (dur-, “badly, with difficulty”) + योधन (yodhana, “the act of fighting, battle”), literally “difficult to fight with”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duryodhana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनः",
      "roman": "duryodhanaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनौ",
      "roman": "duryodhanau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधना1",
      "roman": "duryodhanā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनाः",
      "roman": "duryodhanāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनासः1",
      "roman": "duryodhanāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधन",
      "roman": "duryodhana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनौ",
      "roman": "duryodhanau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधना1",
      "roman": "duryodhanā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनाः",
      "roman": "duryodhanāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनासः1",
      "roman": "duryodhanāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनम्",
      "roman": "duryodhanam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनौ",
      "roman": "duryodhanau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधना1",
      "roman": "duryodhanā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनान्",
      "roman": "duryodhanān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनेन",
      "roman": "duryodhanena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duryodhanābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनैः",
      "roman": "duryodhanaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनेभिः1",
      "roman": "duryodhanebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनाय",
      "roman": "duryodhanāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duryodhanābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "duryodhanebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनात्",
      "roman": "duryodhanāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duryodhanābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "duryodhanebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनस्य",
      "roman": "duryodhanasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनयोः",
      "roman": "duryodhanayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनानाम्",
      "roman": "duryodhanānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधने",
      "roman": "duryodhane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनयोः",
      "roman": "duryodhanayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनेषु",
      "roman": "duryodhaneṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "दुर्योधन • (duryodhana) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-prop"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with दुर्-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Hinduism",
          "orig": "sa:Hinduism",
          "parents": [
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Mahabharata",
          "orig": "sa:Mahabharata",
          "parents": [
            "Hinduism",
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra and Gandhari, eldest of the Kauravas in the Mahabharata)"
      ],
      "id": "en-दुर्योधन-sa-name-jiCby1Ef",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "Duryodhana",
          "Duryodhana"
        ],
        [
          "Dhritarashtra",
          "Dhritarashtra#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gandhari",
          "Gandhari#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kauravas",
          "Kauravas#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mahabharata",
          "Mahabharata#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism) Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra and Gandhari, eldest of the Kauravas in the Mahabharata)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duɾ.jɐw.dʱɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪uɾˈjoː.d̪ʱɐ.n̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "दुर्योधन"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡 (dujjohaṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡 (dujjohaṇa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दुर्-",
        "3": "योधन",
        "lit": "difficult to fight with",
        "t1": "badly, with difficulty",
        "t2": "the act of fighting, battle"
      },
      "expansion": "दुर्- (dur-, “badly, with difficulty”) + योधन (yodhana, “the act of fighting, battle”), literally “difficult to fight with”",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From दुर्- (dur-, “badly, with difficulty”) + योधन (yodhana, “the act of fighting, battle”), literally “difficult to fight with”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duryodhana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनः",
      "roman": "duryodhanaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनौ",
      "roman": "duryodhanau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधना1",
      "roman": "duryodhanā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनाः",
      "roman": "duryodhanāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनासः1",
      "roman": "duryodhanāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधन",
      "roman": "duryodhana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनौ",
      "roman": "duryodhanau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधना1",
      "roman": "duryodhanā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनाः",
      "roman": "duryodhanāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनासः1",
      "roman": "duryodhanāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनम्",
      "roman": "duryodhanam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनौ",
      "roman": "duryodhanau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधना1",
      "roman": "duryodhanā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनान्",
      "roman": "duryodhanān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनेन",
      "roman": "duryodhanena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duryodhanābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनैः",
      "roman": "duryodhanaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनेभिः1",
      "roman": "duryodhanebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनाय",
      "roman": "duryodhanāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duryodhanābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "duryodhanebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनात्",
      "roman": "duryodhanāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duryodhanābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "duryodhanebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनस्य",
      "roman": "duryodhanasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनयोः",
      "roman": "duryodhanayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनानाम्",
      "roman": "duryodhanānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधने",
      "roman": "duryodhane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनयोः",
      "roman": "duryodhanayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्योधनेषु",
      "roman": "duryodhaneṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "दुर्योधन • (duryodhana) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-prop"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
        "Sanskrit proper nouns",
        "Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms prefixed with दुर्-",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
        "sa:Hinduism",
        "sa:Mahabharata"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra and Gandhari, eldest of the Kauravas in the Mahabharata)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "Duryodhana",
          "Duryodhana"
        ],
        [
          "Dhritarashtra",
          "Dhritarashtra#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gandhari",
          "Gandhari#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kauravas",
          "Kauravas#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mahabharata",
          "Mahabharata#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism) Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra and Gandhari, eldest of the Kauravas in the Mahabharata)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duɾ.jɐw.dʱɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪uɾˈjoː.d̪ʱɐ.n̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "दुर्योधन"
}

Download raw JSONL data for दुर्योधन meaning in Sanskrit (6.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "दुर्योधन"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "दुर्योधन",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.