"दीव्" meaning in Sanskrit

See दीव् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /díːʋ/ [Vedic], /d̪iːʋ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *diHw- ~ *dyuH- (“to endeavour”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬁𐬛𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬍 (ādīuuiieⁱṇtī, “to endeavour”), Ossetian ӕндеун (ændewn), ӕндиуын (ændiwyn, “to dare”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro||*diHw- ~ *dyuH-|to endeavour}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *diHw- ~ *dyuH- (“to endeavour”), {{cog|ae|𐬁𐬛𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬍||to endeavour}} Avestan 𐬁𐬛𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬍 (ādīuuiieⁱṇtī, “to endeavour”), {{cog|os|ӕндеун}} Ossetian ӕндеун (ændewn) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=dī́v}} दीव् • (dī́v) stem, f Forms: dī́v [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], द्युवम् [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. gambling, game of dice Categories (topical): Games Related terms: द्यूत (dyūta)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*diHw- ~ *dyuH-",
        "5": "to endeavour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *diHw- ~ *dyuH- (“to endeavour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬁𐬛𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬍",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to endeavour"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬁𐬛𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬍 (ādīuuiieⁱṇtī, “to endeavour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "ӕндеун"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian ӕндеун (ændewn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *diHw- ~ *dyuH- (“to endeavour”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬁𐬛𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬍 (ādīuuiieⁱṇtī, “to endeavour”), Ossetian ӕндеун (ændewn), ӕндиуын (ændiwyn, “to dare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dī́v",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्युवम्",
      "roman": "dyúvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "dī́v"
      },
      "expansion": "दीव् • (dī́v) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "sa:Games",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.85.8",
          "roman": "Cast all these sins away like loosened fetters, and, Varuṇa let us be thine own beloved.",
          "text": "कितवासो यद्रिरिपुर्न दीवि यद्वा घा सत्यमुत यन्न विद्म ।\nसर्वा ता वि ष्य शिथिरेव देवाधा ते स्याम वरुण प्रियासः ॥\nkitavāso yadriripurna dīvi yadvā ghā satyamuta yanna vidma.\nsarvā tā vi ṣya śithireva devādhā te syāma varuṇa priyāsaḥ.\nIf we, as gamesters cheat at play, have cheated, done wrong unwittingly or sinned of purpose,"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gambling, game of dice"
      ],
      "id": "en-दीव्-sa-noun-MTE~hUll",
      "links": [
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "dice",
          "dice"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "dyūta",
          "word": "द्यूत"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/díːʋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪iːʋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "दीव्"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*diHw- ~ *dyuH-",
        "5": "to endeavour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *diHw- ~ *dyuH- (“to endeavour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬁𐬛𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬍",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to endeavour"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬁𐬛𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬍 (ādīuuiieⁱṇtī, “to endeavour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "ӕндеун"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian ӕндеун (ændewn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *diHw- ~ *dyuH- (“to endeavour”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬁𐬛𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬍 (ādīuuiieⁱṇtī, “to endeavour”), Ossetian ӕндеун (ændewn), ӕндиуын (ændiwyn, “to dare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dī́v",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्युवम्",
      "roman": "dyúvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "dī́v"
      },
      "expansion": "दीव् • (dī́v) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dyūta",
      "word": "द्यूत"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations",
        "sa:Games"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.85.8",
          "roman": "Cast all these sins away like loosened fetters, and, Varuṇa let us be thine own beloved.",
          "text": "कितवासो यद्रिरिपुर्न दीवि यद्वा घा सत्यमुत यन्न विद्म ।\nसर्वा ता वि ष्य शिथिरेव देवाधा ते स्याम वरुण प्रियासः ॥\nkitavāso yadriripurna dīvi yadvā ghā satyamuta yanna vidma.\nsarvā tā vi ṣya śithireva devādhā te syāma varuṇa priyāsaḥ.\nIf we, as gamesters cheat at play, have cheated, done wrong unwittingly or sinned of purpose,"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gambling, game of dice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "dice",
          "dice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/díːʋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪iːʋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "दीव्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for दीव् meaning in Sanskrit (3.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "दीव्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दीव्",
  "trace": "started on line 6, detected on line 83"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "दीव्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दीव्",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 83"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "दीव्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दीव्",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 83"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "दीव्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दीव्",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "दीव्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दीव्",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Accusative",
  "path": [
    "दीव्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दीव्",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Instrumental",
  "path": [
    "दीव्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दीव्",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "दीव्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दीव्",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "दीव्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दीव्",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "दीव्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दीव्",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.