"दभ्" meaning in Sanskrit

See दभ् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /dɐbʱ/ [Vedic], /d̪ɐbʱ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: dabh [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to harm, deceive”). Cognate with Persian فریفتن (fariftan, “to deceive”), Old Armenian դաւ (daw, “deceit, conspiracy”) (an Iranian borrowing), Hittite [script needed] (tepnu-, “to decrease, to humble”), and perhaps Ancient Greek ἀτέμβω (atémbō, “to maltreat; to be bereft of”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*dʰebʰ-|t=to harm, deceive}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to harm, deceive”), {{cog|fa|فریفتن|t=to deceive|tr=fariftan}} Persian فریفتن (fariftan, “to deceive”), {{cog|xcl|դաւ|t=deceit, conspiracy}} Old Armenian դաւ (daw, “deceit, conspiracy”), {{cog|hit|t=to decrease, to humble|tr=tepnu-}} Hittite [script needed] (tepnu-, “to decrease, to humble”), {{cog|grc|ἀτέμβω|t=to maltreat; to be bereft of}} Ancient Greek ἀτέμβω (atémbō, “to maltreat; to be bereft of”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} दभ् • (dabh), {{sa-root}} दभ् • (dabh)
  1. to harm, injure, destroy Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-दभ्-sa-root-ddhjD8AN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit diaspirate roots, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit diaspirate roots: 100 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 100 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 100 0
  2. to deceive, abandon Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-दभ्-sa-root-OFSy-6dq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, दभ्नोति (dabhnóti, Present), Derived Nominal Forms, दभ (dábha)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dabhnóti, Present",
      "word": "दभ्नोति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dábha",
      "word": "दभ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰebʰ-",
        "t": "to harm, deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to harm, deceive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "فریفتن",
        "t": "to deceive",
        "tr": "fariftan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian فریفتن (fariftan, “to deceive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դաւ",
        "t": "deceit, conspiracy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian դաւ (daw, “deceit, conspiracy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "to decrease, to humble",
        "tr": "tepnu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tepnu-, “to decrease, to humble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀτέμβω",
        "t": "to maltreat; to be bereft of"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀτέμβω (atémbō, “to maltreat; to be bereft of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to harm, deceive”). Cognate with Persian فریفتن (fariftan, “to deceive”), Old Armenian դաւ (daw, “deceit, conspiracy”) (an Iranian borrowing), Hittite [script needed] (tepnu-, “to decrease, to humble”), and perhaps Ancient Greek ἀτέμβω (atémbō, “to maltreat; to be bereft of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dabh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "दभ् • (dabh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "दभ् • (dabh)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit diaspirate roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harm, injure, destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-दभ्-sa-root-ddhjD8AN",
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deceive, abandon"
      ],
      "id": "en-दभ्-sa-root-OFSy-6dq",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɐbʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ɐbʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "दभ्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
    "Sanskrit diaspirate roots",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dabhnóti, Present",
      "word": "दभ्नोति"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dábha",
      "word": "दभ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰebʰ-",
        "t": "to harm, deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to harm, deceive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "فریفتن",
        "t": "to deceive",
        "tr": "fariftan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian فریفتن (fariftan, “to deceive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դաւ",
        "t": "deceit, conspiracy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian դաւ (daw, “deceit, conspiracy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "to decrease, to humble",
        "tr": "tepnu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tepnu-, “to decrease, to humble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀτέμβω",
        "t": "to maltreat; to be bereft of"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀτέμβω (atémbō, “to maltreat; to be bereft of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to harm, deceive”). Cognate with Persian فریفتن (fariftan, “to deceive”), Old Armenian դաւ (daw, “deceit, conspiracy”) (an Iranian borrowing), Hittite [script needed] (tepnu-, “to decrease, to humble”), and perhaps Ancient Greek ἀτέμβω (atémbō, “to maltreat; to be bereft of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dabh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "दभ् • (dabh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "दभ् • (dabh)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to harm, injure, destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deceive, abandon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɐbʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ɐbʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "दभ्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for दभ् meaning in Sanskrit (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.