"त्रस्" meaning in Sanskrit

See त्रस् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /tɾɐs/ [Vedic], /t̪ɾɐs̪/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: tras [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tres- (“to tremble (with fear)”). Cognate with Latin terreō whence English terror, terrible, etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*tres-||to tremble (with fear)}} Proto-Indo-European *tres- (“to tremble (with fear)”), {{cog|la|terreō}} Latin terreō, {{cog|en|terror}} English terror Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} त्रस् • (tras), {{sa-root}} त्रस् • (tras)
  1. to tremble, quiver, be afraid of Tags: morpheme Derived forms: त्रसति (trásati, Present), त्रासयति (trā́sayati) [causative], त्रास (trāsa)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tres-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tremble (with fear)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tres- (“to tremble (with fear)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "terreō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin terreō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "terror"
      },
      "expansion": "English terror",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tres- (“to tremble (with fear)”). Cognate with Latin terreō whence English terror, terrible, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tras",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "त्रस् • (tras)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "त्रस् • (tras)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "trásati, Present",
          "word": "त्रसति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trā́sayati",
          "tags": [
            "causative"
          ],
          "word": "त्रासयति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trāsa",
          "word": "त्रास"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tremble, quiver, be afraid of"
      ],
      "id": "en-त्रस्-sa-root-~hNNYYhh",
      "links": [
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "quiver",
          "quiver"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ɾɐs̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "त्रस्"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "trásati, Present",
      "word": "त्रसति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trā́sayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "त्रासयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trāsa",
      "word": "त्रास"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tres-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tremble (with fear)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tres- (“to tremble (with fear)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "terreō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin terreō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "terror"
      },
      "expansion": "English terror",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tres- (“to tremble (with fear)”). Cognate with Latin terreō whence English terror, terrible, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tras",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "त्रस् • (tras)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "त्रस् • (tras)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit roots",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tremble, quiver, be afraid of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "quiver",
          "quiver"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ɾɐs̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "त्रस्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for त्रस् meaning in Sanskrit (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.