"तृह्" meaning in Sanskrit

See तृह् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /tr̩ɦ/ [Vedic], /t̪r̩ɦ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: tṛh [romanization], तर्ह् [alternative]
Etymology: Probably from Proto-Indo-Aryan *(s)tarjʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *sterģʰ; compare Hittite [script needed] (istark-, “to become sick”) and [script needed] (istarni(n)k-, “to torment, make sick”). Also compare Latin tergeō. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*(s)tarjʰ}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *(s)tarjʰ, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*sterģʰ}} Proto-Indo-European *sterģʰ, {{cog|hit|t=to become sick|tr=istark-}} Hittite [script needed] (istark-, “to become sick”), {{cognate|la|tergeō}} Latin tergeō Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} तृह् • (tṛh), {{sa-root}} तृह् • (tṛh)
  1. to crush, bruise Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-तृह्-sa-root-JpYqdMFG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots Derived forms: अतर्हीत् (atarhīt), अतृक्षत् (atṛkṣat), अतृहम् (atṛham), ततर्ह (tatarha), तर्हण (tarhaṇa), तितृंहिषति (titṛṃhiṣati), तितृक्षति (titṛkṣati), तृंहण (tṛṃhaṇa), तृंहत् (tṛṃhat), तृढ (tṛḍha), तृढ्वा (tṛḍhvā), तृणहान् (tṛṇahān), तृणेढु (tṛṇeḍhu), तृहति (tṛhati), तृह्यन्ते (tṛhyante)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tarjʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *(s)tarjʰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterģʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterģʰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "to become sick",
        "tr": "istark-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (istark-, “to become sick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tergeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tergeō",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-Aryan *(s)tarjʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *sterģʰ; compare Hittite [script needed] (istark-, “to become sick”) and [script needed] (istarni(n)k-, “to torment, make sick”). Also compare Latin tergeō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tṛh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तर्ह्",
      "roman": "tarh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "तृह् • (tṛh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "तृह् • (tṛh)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "atarhīt",
          "word": "अतर्हीत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "atṛkṣat",
          "word": "अतृक्षत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "atṛham",
          "word": "अतृहम्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tatarha",
          "word": "ततर्ह"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tarhaṇa",
          "word": "तर्हण"
        },
        {
          "roman": "titṛṃhiṣati",
          "word": "तितृंहिषति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "titṛkṣati",
          "word": "तितृक्षति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tṛṃhaṇa",
          "word": "तृंहण"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tṛṃhat",
          "word": "तृंहत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tṛḍha",
          "word": "तृढ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tṛḍhvā",
          "word": "तृढ्वा"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tṛṇahān",
          "word": "तृणहान्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tṛṇeḍhu",
          "word": "तृणेढु"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tṛhati",
          "word": "तृहति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tṛhyante",
          "word": "तृह्यन्ते"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, bruise"
      ],
      "id": "en-तृह्-sa-root-JpYqdMFG",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tr̩ɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪r̩ɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "तृह्"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "atarhīt",
      "word": "अतर्हीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atṛkṣat",
      "word": "अतृक्षत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atṛham",
      "word": "अतृहम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tatarha",
      "word": "ततर्ह"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tarhaṇa",
      "word": "तर्हण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "titṛṃhiṣati",
      "word": "तितृंहिषति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "titṛkṣati",
      "word": "तितृक्षति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tṛṃhaṇa",
      "word": "तृंहण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tṛṃhat",
      "word": "तृंहत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tṛḍha",
      "word": "तृढ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tṛḍhvā",
      "word": "तृढ्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tṛṇahān",
      "word": "तृणहान्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tṛṇeḍhu",
      "word": "तृणेढु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tṛhati",
      "word": "तृहति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tṛhyante",
      "word": "तृह्यन्ते"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tarjʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *(s)tarjʰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterģʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterģʰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "to become sick",
        "tr": "istark-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (istark-, “to become sick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tergeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tergeō",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-Aryan *(s)tarjʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *sterģʰ; compare Hittite [script needed] (istark-, “to become sick”) and [script needed] (istarni(n)k-, “to torment, make sick”). Also compare Latin tergeō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tṛh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तर्ह्",
      "roman": "tarh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "तृह् • (tṛh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "तृह् • (tṛh)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit roots",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, bruise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tr̩ɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪r̩ɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "तृह्"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.