See तु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for तु meaning in Sanskrit (5.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "though, still, not",
"roman": "paraṃ tu",
"word": "परं तु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "but",
"roman": "kiṃ tu",
"word": "किं तु"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þau",
"t": "in that case"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þau (“in that case”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*to-",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to- (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-wē",
"3": "*-we",
"4": "or"
},
"expansion": "*-we (“or”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Mayrhofer, somehow related to Proto-Germanic *þau (“in that case”), from Proto-Indo-European *to- (“that”) + *-we (“or”) by early contraction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "tú"
},
"expansion": "तु • (tú)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pray, I beg, do"
],
"id": "en-तु-sa-particle-vcJI98iY",
"links": [
[
"pray",
"pray"
],
[
"beg",
"beg"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"qualifier": "Manchu script",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᢠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"qualifier": "Manchu script",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨙𑨃"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 4.18.6"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-तु-sa-particle-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti 2.22"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"id": "en-तु-sa-particle-YgERG4Og",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"id": "en-तु-sa-particle-cXVRejcL",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tú/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪u/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "metrical variant",
"roman": "tū",
"word": "तू"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "তু"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬢᬸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "তু"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀢𑀼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "တု"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "તુ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਤੁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦠꦸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ತ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ು"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "តុ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຕຸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "തു"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘝𑘳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐟𑐸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ତୁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆠𑆶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "තු"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚙𑚰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "த"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ு"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "త"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ు"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ตุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཏུ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒞𑒳"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰝𑰲"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌤"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑍁"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂞𑂳"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦽𑧔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖝𑖲"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩫𑩒"
}
],
"word": "तु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit particles",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "though, still, not",
"roman": "paraṃ tu",
"word": "परं तु"
},
{
"english": "but",
"roman": "kiṃ tu",
"word": "किं तु"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þau",
"t": "in that case"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þau (“in that case”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*to-",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to- (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-wē",
"3": "*-we",
"4": "or"
},
"expansion": "*-we (“or”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Mayrhofer, somehow related to Proto-Germanic *þau (“in that case”), from Proto-Indo-European *to- (“that”) + *-we (“or”) by early contraction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "tú"
},
"expansion": "तु • (tú)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pray, I beg, do"
],
"links": [
[
"pray",
"pray"
],
[
"beg",
"beg"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 4.18.6"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti 2.22"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tú/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪u/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "metrical variant",
"roman": "tū",
"word": "तू"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "তু"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬢᬸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "তু"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰝𑰲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀢𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "တု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "તુ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਤੁ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌤"
},
{
"qualifier": "Grantha script",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑍁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦠꦸ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂞𑂳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ತ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ು"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "តុ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຕຸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "തു"
},
{
"qualifier": "Manchu script",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᢠ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Manchu script",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘝𑘳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠤ"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦽𑧔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐟𑐸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ତୁ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆠𑆶"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖝𑖲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "තු"
},
{
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩫𑩒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚙𑚰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "த"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ு"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "త"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ు"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ตุ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཏུ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒞𑒳"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨙𑨃"
}
],
"word": "तु"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.