See तायु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for तायु meaning in Sanskrit (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*(s)taHyúṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *(s)taHyúṣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*(s)taHyúš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)taHyúš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teh₂y-",
"4": "",
"5": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teh₂y- (“to steal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎",
"3": "",
"4": "thief"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (tāiiu, “thief”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *(s)taHyúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)taHyúš, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teh₂y- (“to steal”). Variant of स्तायु (stāyú). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (tāiiu, “thief”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tāyú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "तायुः",
"roman": "tāyúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तायू",
"roman": "tāyū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तायवः",
"roman": "tāyávaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तायो",
"roman": "tā́yo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तायू",
"roman": "tā́yū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तायवः",
"roman": "tā́yavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तायुम्",
"roman": "tāyúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तायू",
"roman": "tāyū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तायून्",
"roman": "tāyū́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तायुना",
"roman": "tāyúnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ताय्वा1",
"roman": "tāyvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तायुभ्याम्",
"roman": "tāyúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तायुभिः",
"roman": "tāyúbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तायवे",
"roman": "tāyáve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ताय्वे1",
"roman": "tāyvé1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तायुभ्याम्",
"roman": "tāyúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तायुभ्यः",
"roman": "tāyúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तायोः",
"roman": "tāyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ताय्वः1",
"roman": "tāyváḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तायुभ्याम्",
"roman": "tāyúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तायुभ्यः",
"roman": "tāyúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तायोः",
"roman": "tāyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ताय्वः1",
"roman": "tāyváḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ताय्वोः",
"roman": "tāyvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तायूनाम्",
"roman": "tāyūnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तायौ",
"roman": "tāyaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ताय्वोः",
"roman": "tāyvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तायुषु",
"roman": "tāyúṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "tāyú"
},
"expansion": "तायु • (tāyú) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tāyú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The constellations pass away, like thieves, together with their beams,\nBefore the all-beholding Sun.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.50.2",
"roman": "sūrāya viśvacakṣase.",
"text": "अप त्ये तायवो यथा नक्षत्रा यन्त्यक्तुभिः।\nसूराय विश्वचक्षसे॥\napa tye tāyavo yathā nakṣatrā yantyaktubhiḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"thief"
],
"id": "en-तायु-sa-noun-jdKa3ZmS",
"links": [
[
"thief",
"thief"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "चोर"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑː.jú/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ɑː.ju/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "तायु"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*(s)taHyúṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *(s)taHyúṣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*(s)taHyúš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)taHyúš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teh₂y-",
"4": "",
"5": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teh₂y- (“to steal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎",
"3": "",
"4": "thief"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (tāiiu, “thief”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *(s)taHyúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)taHyúš, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teh₂y- (“to steal”). Variant of स्तायु (stāyú). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (tāiiu, “thief”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tāyú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "तायुः",
"roman": "tāyúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तायू",
"roman": "tāyū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तायवः",
"roman": "tāyávaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तायो",
"roman": "tā́yo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तायू",
"roman": "tā́yū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तायवः",
"roman": "tā́yavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तायुम्",
"roman": "tāyúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तायू",
"roman": "tāyū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तायून्",
"roman": "tāyū́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तायुना",
"roman": "tāyúnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ताय्वा1",
"roman": "tāyvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तायुभ्याम्",
"roman": "tāyúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तायुभिः",
"roman": "tāyúbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तायवे",
"roman": "tāyáve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ताय्वे1",
"roman": "tāyvé1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तायुभ्याम्",
"roman": "tāyúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तायुभ्यः",
"roman": "tāyúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तायोः",
"roman": "tāyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ताय्वः1",
"roman": "tāyváḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तायुभ्याम्",
"roman": "tāyúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तायुभ्यः",
"roman": "tāyúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तायोः",
"roman": "tāyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ताय्वः1",
"roman": "tāyváḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ताय्वोः",
"roman": "tāyvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तायूनाम्",
"roman": "tāyūnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तायौ",
"roman": "tāyaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ताय्वोः",
"roman": "tāyvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तायुषु",
"roman": "tāyúṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "tāyú"
},
"expansion": "तायु • (tāyú) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tāyú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The constellations pass away, like thieves, together with their beams,\nBefore the all-beholding Sun.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.50.2",
"roman": "sūrāya viśvacakṣase.",
"text": "अप त्ये तायवो यथा नक्षत्रा यन्त्यक्तुभिः।\nसूराय विश्वचक्षसे॥\napa tye tāyavo yathā nakṣatrā yantyaktubhiḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"thief"
],
"links": [
[
"thief",
"thief"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "चोर"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑː.jú/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ɑː.ju/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "तायु"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"तायु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "तायु",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.