See ज्रयस् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ज्रयस् meaning in Sanskrit (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ráyas",
"4": "",
"5": "vastness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ráyas (“vastness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬵",
"3": "",
"t": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬵 (zraiiaŋh, “sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "zirye",
"3": "",
"t": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish zirye (“sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎭𐎼𐎹",
"ts": "draya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎹 (d-r-y /draya/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دریا",
"t": "sea",
"tr": "daryâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian دریا (daryâ, “sea”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ráyas (“vastness”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬵 (zraiiaŋh, “sea”), Northern Kurdish zirye (“sea”), Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎹 (d-r-y /draya/) (whence Persian دریا (daryâ, “sea”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jráyas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयः",
"roman": "jráyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयसी",
"roman": "jráyasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयांसि",
"roman": "jráyāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयः",
"roman": "jráyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयसी",
"roman": "jráyasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयांसि",
"roman": "jráyāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयः",
"roman": "jráyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयसी",
"roman": "jráyasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयांसि",
"roman": "jráyāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयसा",
"roman": "jráyasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयोभ्याम्",
"roman": "jráyobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयोभिः",
"roman": "jráyobhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयसे",
"roman": "jráyase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयोभ्याम्",
"roman": "jráyobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयोभ्यः",
"roman": "jráyobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयसः",
"roman": "jráyasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयोभ्याम्",
"roman": "jráyobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयोभ्यः",
"roman": "jráyobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयसः",
"roman": "jráyasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयसोः",
"roman": "jráyasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयसाम्",
"roman": "jráyasām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयसि",
"roman": "jráyasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयसोः",
"roman": "jráyasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयःसु",
"roman": "jráyaḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "jráyas"
},
"expansion": "ज्रयस् • (jráyas) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jráyas"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our eyes behold thy blessed rays like troops of cattle loosed to feed.\nDawn hath filled full the wide expanse.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.52.5",
"roman": "oṣā aprā uru jrayaḥ.",
"text": "प्रति भद्रा अदृक्षत गवां सर्गा न रश्मयः।\nओषा अप्रा उरु ज्रयः॥\nprati bhadrā adṛkṣata gavāṃ sargā na raśmayaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"expanse"
],
"id": "en-ज्रयस्-sa-noun-ioAryZVq",
"links": [
[
"expanse",
"expanse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat surface"
],
"id": "en-ज्रयस्-sa-noun-E2INYDBh",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"space"
],
"id": "en-ज्रयस्-sa-noun-P0nbv-BR",
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɾɐ́.jɐs/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɾɐ.jɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "ज्रयस्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit as-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ráyas",
"4": "",
"5": "vastness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ráyas (“vastness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬵",
"3": "",
"t": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬵 (zraiiaŋh, “sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "zirye",
"3": "",
"t": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish zirye (“sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎭𐎼𐎹",
"ts": "draya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎹 (d-r-y /draya/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دریا",
"t": "sea",
"tr": "daryâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian دریا (daryâ, “sea”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ráyas (“vastness”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬵 (zraiiaŋh, “sea”), Northern Kurdish zirye (“sea”), Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎹 (d-r-y /draya/) (whence Persian دریا (daryâ, “sea”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jráyas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयः",
"roman": "jráyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयसी",
"roman": "jráyasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयांसि",
"roman": "jráyāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयः",
"roman": "jráyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयसी",
"roman": "jráyasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयांसि",
"roman": "jráyāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयः",
"roman": "jráyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयसी",
"roman": "jráyasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयांसि",
"roman": "jráyāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयसा",
"roman": "jráyasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयोभ्याम्",
"roman": "jráyobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयोभिः",
"roman": "jráyobhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयसे",
"roman": "jráyase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयोभ्याम्",
"roman": "jráyobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयोभ्यः",
"roman": "jráyobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयसः",
"roman": "jráyasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयोभ्याम्",
"roman": "jráyobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयोभ्यः",
"roman": "jráyobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयसः",
"roman": "jráyasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयसोः",
"roman": "jráyasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयसाम्",
"roman": "jráyasām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयसि",
"roman": "jráyasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयसोः",
"roman": "jráyasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ज्रयःसु",
"roman": "jráyaḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "jráyas"
},
"expansion": "ज्रयस् • (jráyas) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jráyas"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our eyes behold thy blessed rays like troops of cattle loosed to feed.\nDawn hath filled full the wide expanse.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.52.5",
"roman": "oṣā aprā uru jrayaḥ.",
"text": "प्रति भद्रा अदृक्षत गवां सर्गा न रश्मयः।\nओषा अप्रा उरु ज्रयः॥\nprati bhadrā adṛkṣata gavāṃ sargā na raśmayaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"expanse"
],
"links": [
[
"expanse",
"expanse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flat surface"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"space"
],
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɾɐ́.jɐs/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɾɐ.jɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "ज्रयस्"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.