"जरितृ" meaning in Sanskrit

See जरितृ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /d͡ʑɐ.ɾí.tr̩/ [Vedic], /d͡ʑɐˈɾi.t̪r̩/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰarHtā́ (“praiser, eulogizer”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷérH-tōr ~ *gʷr̥H-tr-és (“praiser”), from *gʷerH- (“to praise”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬍-𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀𐬭 (aⁱbī-jar^ətar), 𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌-𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀𐬭 (aⁱbi-jar^ətar, “praiser; one who welcomes”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ǰarHtā́||praiser, eulogizer}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰarHtā́ (“praiser, eulogizer”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*gʷérH-tōr ~ *gʷr̥H-tr-és|praiser}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷérH-tōr ~ *gʷr̥H-tr-és (“praiser”), {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬍-𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀𐬭}} Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬍-𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀𐬭 (aⁱbī-jar^ətar) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=jaritṛ́}} जरितृ • (jaritṛ́) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|jaritṛ́|r_stem_a=ā}} Forms: jaritṛ́ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], जरिता [nominative, singular], जरितारौ [dual, nominative], जरितारा1 [dual, nominative], जरितारः [nominative, plural], जरितः [singular, vocative], जरितारौ [dual, vocative], जरितारा1 [dual, vocative], जरितारः [plural, vocative], जरितारम् [accusative, singular], जरितारौ [accusative, dual], जरितारा1 [accusative, dual], जरितॄन् [accusative, plural], जरित्रा [instrumental, singular], जरितृभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], जरितृभिः [instrumental, plural], जरित्रे [dative, singular], जरितृभ्याम् [dative, dual], जरितृभ्यः [dative, plural], जरितुः [ablative, singular], जरितृभ्याम् [ablative, dual], जरितृभ्यः [ablative, plural], जरितुः [genitive, singular], जरित्रोः [dual, genitive], जरितॄणाम् [genitive, plural], जरितरि [locative, singular], जरित्रोः [dual, locative], जरितृषु [locative, plural]
  1. a praiser, singer of hymns
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ǰarHtā́",
        "4": "",
        "5": "praiser, eulogizer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰarHtā́ (“praiser, eulogizer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷérH-tōr ~ *gʷr̥H-tr-és",
        "5": "praiser"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷérH-tōr ~ *gʷr̥H-tr-és (“praiser”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬍-𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀𐬭"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬍-𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀𐬭 (aⁱbī-jar^ətar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰarHtā́ (“praiser, eulogizer”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷérH-tōr ~ *gʷr̥H-tr-és (“praiser”), from *gʷerH- (“to praise”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬍-𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀𐬭 (aⁱbī-jar^ətar), 𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌-𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀𐬭 (aⁱbi-jar^ətar, “praiser; one who welcomes”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaritṛ́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṛ-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरिता",
      "roman": "jaritā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितारौ",
      "roman": "jaritā́rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितारा1",
      "roman": "jaritā́rā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितारः",
      "roman": "jaritā́raḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितः",
      "roman": "járitaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितारौ",
      "roman": "járitārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितारा1",
      "roman": "járitārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितारः",
      "roman": "járitāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितारम्",
      "roman": "jaritā́ram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितारौ",
      "roman": "jaritā́rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितारा1",
      "roman": "jaritā́rā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितॄन्",
      "roman": "jaritṝ́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरित्रा",
      "roman": "jaritrā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jaritṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितृभिः",
      "roman": "jaritṛ́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरित्रे",
      "roman": "jaritré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jaritṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितृभ्यः",
      "roman": "jaritṛ́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितुः",
      "roman": "jaritúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jaritṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितृभ्यः",
      "roman": "jaritṛ́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितुः",
      "roman": "jaritúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरित्रोः",
      "roman": "jaritróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितॄणाम्",
      "roman": "jaritṝṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितरि",
      "roman": "jaritári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरित्रोः",
      "roman": "jaritróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितृषु",
      "roman": "jaritṛ́ṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "jaritṛ́"
      },
      "expansion": "जरितृ • (jaritṛ́) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jaritṛ́",
        "r_stem_a": "ā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.02.02",
          "text": "वाय॑ उ॒क्थेभि॑र्जरन्ते॒ त्वामच्छा॑ जरि॒तारः॑ ।\nसु॒तसो॑मा अह॒र्विदः॑ ॥\nvā́ya ukthébhirjarante tvā́mácchā jaritā́raḥ.\nsutásomā aharvídaḥ.\nThe singers, (who press out Soma and know the right seasons) glorify Thee, Vāyu, with their hymns of praise."
        },
        {
          "english": "Him in whose protection is the beloved singer of hymns never do Gods or mortals obstruct or hinder.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.54.09",
          "roman": "Alone, when Indra Maghavan is lauded, he slayeth many undefeated Vṛtras.",
          "text": "स्तु॒त इन्द्रो॑ म॒घवा॒ यद्ध॑ वृ॒त्रा भूरी॒ण्येको॑ अप्र॒तीनि॑ हन्ति ।\nअ॒स्य प्रि॒यो ज॑रि॒ता यस्य॒ शर्म॒न्नकि॑र्दे॒वा वा॒रय॑न्ते॒ न मर्ताः॑ ॥\nstutá índro maghávā yáddha vṛtrā́ bhū́rīṇyéko apratī́ni hanti.\nasyá priyó jaritā́ yásya śármannákirdevā́ vāráyante ná mártāḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a praiser, singer of hymns"
      ],
      "id": "en-जरितृ-sa-noun-7ST0vxHP",
      "links": [
        [
          "praiser",
          "praiser"
        ],
        [
          "singer",
          "singer"
        ],
        [
          "hymn",
          "hymn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ.ɾí.tr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑɐˈɾi.t̪r̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "जरितृ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ǰarHtā́",
        "4": "",
        "5": "praiser, eulogizer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰarHtā́ (“praiser, eulogizer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷérH-tōr ~ *gʷr̥H-tr-és",
        "5": "praiser"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷérH-tōr ~ *gʷr̥H-tr-és (“praiser”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬍-𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀𐬭"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬍-𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀𐬭 (aⁱbī-jar^ətar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰarHtā́ (“praiser, eulogizer”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷérH-tōr ~ *gʷr̥H-tr-és (“praiser”), from *gʷerH- (“to praise”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬍-𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀𐬭 (aⁱbī-jar^ətar), 𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌-𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀𐬭 (aⁱbi-jar^ətar, “praiser; one who welcomes”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaritṛ́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṛ-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरिता",
      "roman": "jaritā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितारौ",
      "roman": "jaritā́rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितारा1",
      "roman": "jaritā́rā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितारः",
      "roman": "jaritā́raḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितः",
      "roman": "járitaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितारौ",
      "roman": "járitārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितारा1",
      "roman": "járitārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितारः",
      "roman": "járitāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितारम्",
      "roman": "jaritā́ram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितारौ",
      "roman": "jaritā́rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितारा1",
      "roman": "jaritā́rā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितॄन्",
      "roman": "jaritṝ́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरित्रा",
      "roman": "jaritrā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jaritṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितृभिः",
      "roman": "jaritṛ́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरित्रे",
      "roman": "jaritré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jaritṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितृभ्यः",
      "roman": "jaritṛ́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितुः",
      "roman": "jaritúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jaritṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितृभ्यः",
      "roman": "jaritṛ́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितुः",
      "roman": "jaritúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरित्रोः",
      "roman": "jaritróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितॄणाम्",
      "roman": "jaritṝṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितरि",
      "roman": "jaritári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरित्रोः",
      "roman": "jaritróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "जरितृषु",
      "roman": "jaritṛ́ṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "jaritṛ́"
      },
      "expansion": "जरितृ • (jaritṛ́) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jaritṛ́",
        "r_stem_a": "ā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations",
        "Sanskrit ṛ-stem nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.02.02",
          "text": "वाय॑ उ॒क्थेभि॑र्जरन्ते॒ त्वामच्छा॑ जरि॒तारः॑ ।\nसु॒तसो॑मा अह॒र्विदः॑ ॥\nvā́ya ukthébhirjarante tvā́mácchā jaritā́raḥ.\nsutásomā aharvídaḥ.\nThe singers, (who press out Soma and know the right seasons) glorify Thee, Vāyu, with their hymns of praise."
        },
        {
          "english": "Him in whose protection is the beloved singer of hymns never do Gods or mortals obstruct or hinder.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.54.09",
          "roman": "Alone, when Indra Maghavan is lauded, he slayeth many undefeated Vṛtras.",
          "text": "स्तु॒त इन्द्रो॑ म॒घवा॒ यद्ध॑ वृ॒त्रा भूरी॒ण्येको॑ अप्र॒तीनि॑ हन्ति ।\nअ॒स्य प्रि॒यो ज॑रि॒ता यस्य॒ शर्म॒न्नकि॑र्दे॒वा वा॒रय॑न्ते॒ न मर्ताः॑ ॥\nstutá índro maghávā yáddha vṛtrā́ bhū́rīṇyéko apratī́ni hanti.\nasyá priyó jaritā́ yásya śármannákirdevā́ vāráyante ná mártāḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a praiser, singer of hymns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praiser",
          "praiser"
        ],
        [
          "singer",
          "singer"
        ],
        [
          "hymn",
          "hymn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ.ɾí.tr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑɐˈɾi.t̪r̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "जरितृ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for जरितृ meaning in Sanskrit (6.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "जरितृ"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "जरितृ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.