"चतुर्" meaning in Sanskrit

See चतुर् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /t͡ɕɐ.túɾ/ [Vedic], /ˈt͡ɕɐ.t̪uɾ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras Sanskrit चतुर् (catur) From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. Cognate with Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭 (caθβar), Old Armenian չորք (čʻorkʻ), Lithuanian keturi, Old Church Slavonic четꙑре (četyre), Latin quattuor, Old English feower (whence English four). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|iir-pro>*čatwā́ras>four|id=four|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras Sanskrit चतुर् (catur), {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*ćatwā́ras}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćatwā́ras, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*čatwā́ras}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*kʷetwóres}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres, {{cog|ae|𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭}} Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭 (caθβar), {{cog|xcl|չորք}} Old Armenian չորք (čʻorkʻ), {{cog|lt|keturi}} Lithuanian keturi, {{cog|cu|четꙑре}} Old Church Slavonic четꙑре (četyre), {{cog|la|quattuor}} Latin quattuor, {{cog|ang|feower}} Old English feower, {{cog|en|four}} English four Head templates: {{head|sa|numeral|tr=catúr}} चतुर् • (catúr) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|catúr|gen_p=caturṇā́m|n=p|nocat=1|nom_p=catvā́raḥ|voc_p=cátvāraḥ}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|cátasṛ|abl_p=catasṛ́bhyaḥ|acc_p=cátasraḥ|dat_p=catasṛ́bhyaḥ|gen_p=catasṛṇā́m|ins_p=catasṛ́bhiḥ|loc_p=catasṛ́ṣu|n=p|nocat=1|nom_p=cátasraḥ|r_stem_a=a|voc_p=cátasraḥ}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|catúr|acc_p=catvā́ri|gen_p=caturṇā́m|n=p|nocat=1|nom_p=catvā́ri|voc_p=cátvāri}} Forms: catúr [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], चत्वारः [nominative, plural], चत्वारः [plural, vocative], चतुरः [accusative, plural], चतूर्भिः [instrumental, plural], चतूर्भ्यः [dative, plural], चतूर्भ्यः [ablative, plural], चतुर्णाम् [genitive, plural], चतूर्षु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], चतस्रः [nominative, plural], चतस्रः [plural, vocative], चतस्रः [accusative, plural], चतसृभिः [instrumental, plural], चतसृभ्यः [dative, plural], चतसृभ्यः [ablative, plural], चतसृणाम् [genitive, plural], चतसृषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], चत्वारि [nominative, plural], चत्वारि [plural, vocative], चत्वारि [accusative, plural], चतूर्भिः [instrumental, plural], चतूर्भ्यः [dative, plural], चतूर्भ्यः [ablative, plural], चतुर्णाम् [genitive, plural], चतूर्षु [locative, plural]
  1. (cardinal numbers) four Categories (topical): Four

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash",
            "2": "𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀭𑁄"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀭𑁄 (catpāro)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Girnar"
          },
          "expansion": "(Girnar)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀭𑁄 (catpāro) (Girnar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "catur"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: catur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: catur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "จัตวา",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: จัตวา",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: จัตวา"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "စတုတ္ထ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: စတုတ္ထ (ca.tuthta.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: စတုတ္ထ (ca.tuthta.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "catur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: catur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: catur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "catur"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: catur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: catur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄 (cattāro), 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀺 (cattāri) — feminine, 𑀘𑀉𑀭𑁄 (caüro)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nNepali: चार (cār)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: চাৰি (sari)\nBengali: চার (car)\nOdia: ଚାରି (cāri)\nSylheti: ꠌꠣꠁꠞ (sair)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nMarathi: चार (cār)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: හතර (hatara)\nDhivehi: ހަތަރު (hataru)\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nSaurashtra: ꢗꢵꢬ꣄ (cār)\nDomari: štares\nGujarati: ચાર (cār)\nHindi: चार (cār)\nPunjabi: ਚਾਰ (cār)\nRomani: śtar, shtar (Anglicized), štar (Pan-Vlax)\nSindhi: چارِ\nUrdu: چار (cār)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄 (cattāro), 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀺 (cattāri) — feminine, 𑀘𑀉𑀭𑁄 (caüro)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nNepali: चार (cār)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: চাৰি (sari)\nBengali: চার (car)\nOdia: ଚାରି (cāri)\nSylheti: ꠌꠣꠁꠞ (sair)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nMarathi: चार (cār)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: හතර (hatara)\nDhivehi: ހަތަރު (hataru)\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nSaurashtra: ꢗꢵꢬ꣄ (cār)\nDomari: štares\nGujarati: ચાર (cār)\nHindi: चार (cār)\nPunjabi: ਚਾਰ (cār)\nRomani: śtar, shtar (Anglicized), štar (Pan-Vlax)\nSindhi: چارِ\nUrdu: چار (cār)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*čatwā́ras>four",
        "id": "four",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras\nSanskrit चतुर् (catur)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*ćatwā́ras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćatwā́ras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*čatwā́ras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷetwóres"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭 (caθβar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "չորք"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian չորք (čʻorkʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "keturi"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian keturi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "четꙑре"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic четꙑре (četyre)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quattuor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quattuor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "feower"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English feower",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "four"
      },
      "expansion": "English four",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras\nSanskrit चतुर् (catur)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. Cognate with Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭 (caθβar), Old Armenian չորք (čʻorkʻ), Lithuanian keturi, Old Church Slavonic четꙑре (četyre), Latin quattuor, Old English feower (whence English four).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catúr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चत्वारः",
      "roman": "catvā́raḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चत्वारः",
      "roman": "cátvāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतुरः",
      "roman": "catúraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतूर्भिः",
      "roman": "catū́rbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतूर्भ्यः",
      "roman": "catū́rbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतूर्भ्यः",
      "roman": "catū́rbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतुर्णाम्",
      "roman": "caturṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतूर्षु",
      "roman": "catū́rṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṛ-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतस्रः",
      "roman": "cátasraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतस्रः",
      "roman": "cátasraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतस्रः",
      "roman": "cátasraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतसृभिः",
      "roman": "catasṛ́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतसृभ्यः",
      "roman": "catasṛ́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतसृभ्यः",
      "roman": "catasṛ́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतसृणाम्",
      "roman": "catasṛṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतसृषु",
      "roman": "catasṛ́ṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चत्वारि",
      "roman": "catvā́ri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चत्वारि",
      "roman": "cátvāri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चत्वारि",
      "roman": "catvā́ri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतूर्भिः",
      "roman": "catū́rbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतूर्भ्यः",
      "roman": "catū́rbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतूर्भ्यः",
      "roman": "catū́rbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतुर्णाम्",
      "roman": "caturṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतूर्षु",
      "roman": "catū́rṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "numeral",
        "tr": "catúr"
      },
      "expansion": "चतुर् • (catúr)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "catúr",
        "gen_p": "caturṇā́m",
        "n": "p",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_p": "catvā́raḥ",
        "voc_p": "cátvāraḥ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cátasṛ",
        "abl_p": "catasṛ́bhyaḥ",
        "acc_p": "cátasraḥ",
        "dat_p": "catasṛ́bhyaḥ",
        "gen_p": "catasṛṇā́m",
        "ins_p": "catasṛ́bhiḥ",
        "loc_p": "catasṛ́ṣu",
        "n": "p",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_p": "cátasraḥ",
        "r_stem_a": "a",
        "voc_p": "cátasraḥ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "catúr",
        "acc_p": "catvā́ri",
        "gen_p": "caturṇā́m",
        "n": "p",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_p": "catvā́ri",
        "voc_p": "cátvāri"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Four",
          "orig": "sa:Four",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "four"
      ],
      "id": "en-चतुर्-sa-num-BO-vCA9a",
      "links": [
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "cardinal numbers",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cardinal numbers) four"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɐ.túɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɐ.t̪uɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "चतुर्"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash",
            "2": "𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀭𑁄"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀭𑁄 (catpāro)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Girnar"
          },
          "expansion": "(Girnar)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀭𑁄 (catpāro) (Girnar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "catur"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: catur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: catur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "จัตวา",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: จัตวา",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: จัตวา"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "စတုတ္ထ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: စတုတ္ထ (ca.tuthta.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: စတုတ္ထ (ca.tuthta.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "catur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: catur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: catur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "catur"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: catur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: catur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄 (cattāro), 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀺 (cattāri) — feminine, 𑀘𑀉𑀭𑁄 (caüro)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nNepali: चार (cār)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: চাৰি (sari)\nBengali: চার (car)\nOdia: ଚାରି (cāri)\nSylheti: ꠌꠣꠁꠞ (sair)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nMarathi: चार (cār)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: හතර (hatara)\nDhivehi: ހަތަރު (hataru)\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nSaurashtra: ꢗꢵꢬ꣄ (cār)\nDomari: štares\nGujarati: ચાર (cār)\nHindi: चार (cār)\nPunjabi: ਚਾਰ (cār)\nRomani: śtar, shtar (Anglicized), štar (Pan-Vlax)\nSindhi: چارِ\nUrdu: چار (cār)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄 (cattāro), 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀺 (cattāri) — feminine, 𑀘𑀉𑀭𑁄 (caüro)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nNepali: चार (cār)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: চাৰি (sari)\nBengali: চার (car)\nOdia: ଚାରି (cāri)\nSylheti: ꠌꠣꠁꠞ (sair)\nMaharastri Prakrit:\nMarathi: चार (cār)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: හතර (hatara)\nDhivehi: ހަތަރު (hataru)\nSauraseni Prakrit:\nSaurashtra: ꢗꢵꢬ꣄ (cār)\nDomari: štares\nGujarati: ચાર (cār)\nHindi: चार (cār)\nPunjabi: ਚਾਰ (cār)\nRomani: śtar, shtar (Anglicized), štar (Pan-Vlax)\nSindhi: چارِ\nUrdu: چار (cār)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*čatwā́ras>four",
        "id": "four",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras\nSanskrit चतुर् (catur)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*ćatwā́ras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćatwā́ras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*čatwā́ras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷetwóres"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭 (caθβar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "չորք"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian չորք (čʻorkʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "keturi"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian keturi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "четꙑре"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic четꙑре (četyre)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quattuor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quattuor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "feower"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English feower",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "four"
      },
      "expansion": "English four",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras\nSanskrit चतुर् (catur)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. Cognate with Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭 (caθβar), Old Armenian չորք (čʻorkʻ), Lithuanian keturi, Old Church Slavonic четꙑре (četyre), Latin quattuor, Old English feower (whence English four).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catúr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चत्वारः",
      "roman": "catvā́raḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चत्वारः",
      "roman": "cátvāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतुरः",
      "roman": "catúraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतूर्भिः",
      "roman": "catū́rbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतूर्भ्यः",
      "roman": "catū́rbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतूर्भ्यः",
      "roman": "catū́rbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतुर्णाम्",
      "roman": "caturṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतूर्षु",
      "roman": "catū́rṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṛ-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतस्रः",
      "roman": "cátasraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतस्रः",
      "roman": "cátasraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतस्रः",
      "roman": "cátasraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतसृभिः",
      "roman": "catasṛ́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतसृभ्यः",
      "roman": "catasṛ́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतसृभ्यः",
      "roman": "catasṛ́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतसृणाम्",
      "roman": "catasṛṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतसृषु",
      "roman": "catasṛ́ṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चत्वारि",
      "roman": "catvā́ri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चत्वारि",
      "roman": "cátvāri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चत्वारि",
      "roman": "catvā́ri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतूर्भिः",
      "roman": "catū́rbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतूर्भ्यः",
      "roman": "catū́rbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतूर्भ्यः",
      "roman": "catū́rbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतुर्णाम्",
      "roman": "caturṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चतूर्षु",
      "roman": "catū́rṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "numeral",
        "tr": "catúr"
      },
      "expansion": "चतुर् • (catúr)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "catúr",
        "gen_p": "caturṇā́m",
        "n": "p",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_p": "catvā́raḥ",
        "voc_p": "cátvāraḥ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cátasṛ",
        "abl_p": "catasṛ́bhyaḥ",
        "acc_p": "cátasraḥ",
        "dat_p": "catasṛ́bhyaḥ",
        "gen_p": "catasṛṇā́m",
        "ins_p": "catasṛ́bhiḥ",
        "loc_p": "catasṛ́ṣu",
        "n": "p",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_p": "cátasraḥ",
        "r_stem_a": "a",
        "voc_p": "cátasraḥ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "catúr",
        "acc_p": "catvā́ri",
        "gen_p": "caturṇā́m",
        "n": "p",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_p": "catvā́ri",
        "voc_p": "cátvāri"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit numerals",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sa:Four"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "four"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "cardinal numbers",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cardinal numbers) four"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɐ.túɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɐ.t̪uɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "चतुर्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for चतुर् meaning in Sanskrit (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.