See गिरि in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for गिरि meaning in Sanskrit (13.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "گری",
"tr": "grī"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: گری (grī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: گری (grī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "گر",
"tr": "giri"
},
"expansion": "Shina: گر (giri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: گر (giri)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmk",
"2": "گیر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gīri"
},
"expansion": "→ Domaaki: گیر (gīri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Domaaki: گیر (gīri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "giri"
},
"expansion": "Pali: giri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: giri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀺 (giri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀺 (giri)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ގާ"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ގާ (gā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ގާ (gā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "ගිරි",
"3": "ගිර",
"4": "ගල"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: ගිරි (giri), ගිර (gira), ගල (gala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: ගිරි (giri), ගිර (gira), ගල (gala)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀺 (giri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀺 (giri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "गिरि",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Awadhi: गिरि (giri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Awadhi: गिरि (giri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "giri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: giri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: giri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"kn": "ಗಿರಿ",
"ms": "giri",
"te": "గిరి",
"th": "คิริ"
},
"expansion": "→Tatsama:\nKannada: ಗಿರಿ (giri)\nMalay: giri\nTelugu: గిరి (giri)\nThai: คิริ (kí-rí)",
"name": "sa-desc"
}
],
"text": "→Tatsama:\nKannada: ಗಿರಿ (giri)\nMalay: giri\nTelugu: గిరి (giri)\nThai: คิริ (kí-rí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Híš",
"4": "",
"5": "mountain",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš (“mountain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Híš",
"4": "",
"5": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš (“mountain”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷr̥H-í-s",
"t": "elevation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H-í-s (“elevation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷerH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to elevate"
},
"expansion": "*gʷerH- (“to elevate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (gaⁱri, “mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "غر",
"tr": "ǧar"
},
"expansion": "Pashto غر (ǧar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гора",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гора (gora, “mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Βορέας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Βορέας (Boréas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gur"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš (“mountain”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H-í-s (“elevation”), from *gʷerH- (“to elevate”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (gaⁱri, “mountain”), Pashto غر (ǧar), Old Church Slavonic гора (gora, “mountain”), Ancient Greek Βορέας (Boréas), Albanian gur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरिः",
"roman": "giríḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरी",
"roman": "girī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरयः",
"roman": "giráyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरे",
"roman": "gíre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरी",
"roman": "gírī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरयः",
"roman": "gírayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरिम्",
"roman": "girím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरी",
"roman": "girī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरीन्",
"roman": "girī́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरिणा",
"roman": "giríṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गिर्या1",
"roman": "giryā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरिभ्याम्",
"roman": "giríbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरिभिः",
"roman": "giríbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरये",
"roman": "giráye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरिभ्याम्",
"roman": "giríbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरिभ्यः",
"roman": "giríbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरेः",
"roman": "giréḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गिर्यः1",
"roman": "giryàḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरिभ्याम्",
"roman": "giríbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरिभ्यः",
"roman": "giríbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरेः",
"roman": "giréḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गिर्यः1",
"roman": "giryàḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गिर्योः",
"roman": "giryóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरीणाम्",
"roman": "girīṇā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरौ",
"roman": "giraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरा1",
"roman": "girā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गिर्योः",
"roman": "giryóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरिषु",
"roman": "giríṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "girí"
},
"expansion": "गिरि • (girí) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "girí"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "sa:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Glorified by us, he bows not down to the robust, nor to the resolute, nor to the person vering, who is instrumental gated by the Dasyus; the lofty mountains are easy of access o Indra; to him there is a bottom in the deep.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.24.8",
"roman": "ájrā índrasya giráyaścidṛṣvā́ gambhīré cidbhavati gādhámasmai .",
"text": "न वी॒ळवे॒ नम॑ते॒ न स्थि॒राय॒ न शर्ध॑ते॒ दस्यु॑जूताय स्त॒वान् ।\nअज्रा॒ इन्द्र॑स्य गि॒रय॑श्चिदृ॒ष्वा ग॑म्भी॒रे चि॑द्भवति गा॒धम॑स्मै ॥\nná vīḷáve námate ná sthirā́ya ná śárdhate dásyujūtāya stavā́n ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain, hill, rock, elevation, rising-ground"
],
"id": "en-गिरि-sa-noun-wLUOtTW-",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "girī",
"word": "गिरी"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "গিৰি"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গিরি"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဂ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ိ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ગિરિ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਗਿਰਿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦫ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಗ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ರ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ិ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ິ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ഗിരി"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘐𑘱𑘨𑘱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠺᠢᠷᠢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐐𑐶𑐬𑐶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଗ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ି"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ର"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢔꢶꢬꢶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆓𑆴𑆫𑆴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ග"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ි"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚌𑚮𑚤𑚮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "கி³ரி"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "గ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ి"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ర"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ค"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ิ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ร"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "གི་རི"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒑𑒱𑒩𑒱"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰐"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰰"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰨"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌗𑌿𑌰𑌿"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂏𑂱𑂩𑂱"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡤᡳᡵᡳ"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦰𑧒𑧈𑧒"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖐𑖰𑖨𑖰"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩞"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩑"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨍"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨁"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨫"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡi.ɾí/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡi.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "गिरि"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "گری",
"tr": "grī"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: گری (grī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: گری (grī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "گر",
"tr": "giri"
},
"expansion": "Shina: گر (giri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: گر (giri)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmk",
"2": "گیر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gīri"
},
"expansion": "→ Domaaki: گیر (gīri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Domaaki: گیر (gīri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "giri"
},
"expansion": "Pali: giri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: giri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀺 (giri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀺 (giri)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ގާ"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ގާ (gā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ގާ (gā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "ගිරි",
"3": "ගිර",
"4": "ගල"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: ගිරි (giri), ගිර (gira), ගල (gala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: ගිරි (giri), ගිර (gira), ගල (gala)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀺 (giri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀺 (giri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "गिरि",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Awadhi: गिरि (giri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Awadhi: गिरि (giri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "giri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: giri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: giri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"kn": "ಗಿರಿ",
"ms": "giri",
"te": "గిరి",
"th": "คิริ"
},
"expansion": "→Tatsama:\nKannada: ಗಿರಿ (giri)\nMalay: giri\nTelugu: గిరి (giri)\nThai: คิริ (kí-rí)",
"name": "sa-desc"
}
],
"text": "→Tatsama:\nKannada: ಗಿರಿ (giri)\nMalay: giri\nTelugu: గిరి (giri)\nThai: คิริ (kí-rí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Híš",
"4": "",
"5": "mountain",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš (“mountain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Híš",
"4": "",
"5": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš (“mountain”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷr̥H-í-s",
"t": "elevation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H-í-s (“elevation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷerH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to elevate"
},
"expansion": "*gʷerH- (“to elevate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (gaⁱri, “mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "غر",
"tr": "ǧar"
},
"expansion": "Pashto غر (ǧar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гора",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гора (gora, “mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Βορέας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Βορέας (Boréas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gur"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš (“mountain”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H-í-s (“elevation”), from *gʷerH- (“to elevate”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (gaⁱri, “mountain”), Pashto غر (ǧar), Old Church Slavonic гора (gora, “mountain”), Ancient Greek Βορέας (Boréas), Albanian gur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरिः",
"roman": "giríḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरी",
"roman": "girī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरयः",
"roman": "giráyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरे",
"roman": "gíre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरी",
"roman": "gírī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरयः",
"roman": "gírayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरिम्",
"roman": "girím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरी",
"roman": "girī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरीन्",
"roman": "girī́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरिणा",
"roman": "giríṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गिर्या1",
"roman": "giryā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरिभ्याम्",
"roman": "giríbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरिभिः",
"roman": "giríbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरये",
"roman": "giráye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरिभ्याम्",
"roman": "giríbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरिभ्यः",
"roman": "giríbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरेः",
"roman": "giréḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गिर्यः1",
"roman": "giryàḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरिभ्याम्",
"roman": "giríbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरिभ्यः",
"roman": "giríbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरेः",
"roman": "giréḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गिर्यः1",
"roman": "giryàḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गिर्योः",
"roman": "giryóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरीणाम्",
"roman": "girīṇā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरौ",
"roman": "giraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरा1",
"roman": "girā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गिर्योः",
"roman": "giryóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गिरिषु",
"roman": "giríṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "girí"
},
"expansion": "गिरि • (girí) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "girí"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"sa:Landforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Glorified by us, he bows not down to the robust, nor to the resolute, nor to the person vering, who is instrumental gated by the Dasyus; the lofty mountains are easy of access o Indra; to him there is a bottom in the deep.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.24.8",
"roman": "ájrā índrasya giráyaścidṛṣvā́ gambhīré cidbhavati gādhámasmai .",
"text": "न वी॒ळवे॒ नम॑ते॒ न स्थि॒राय॒ न शर्ध॑ते॒ दस्यु॑जूताय स्त॒वान् ।\nअज्रा॒ इन्द्र॑स्य गि॒रय॑श्चिदृ॒ष्वा ग॑म्भी॒रे चि॑द्भवति गा॒धम॑स्मै ॥\nná vīḷáve námate ná sthirā́ya ná śárdhate dásyujūtāya stavā́n ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain, hill, rock, elevation, rising-ground"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡi.ɾí/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡi.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "girī",
"word": "गिरी"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "গিৰি"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গিরি"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰐"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰰"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဂ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ိ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ગિરિ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਗਿਰਿ"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌗𑌿𑌰𑌿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦫ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂏𑂱𑂩𑂱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಗ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ರ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ិ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ິ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ഗിരി"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡤᡳᡵᡳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘐𑘱𑘨𑘱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠺᠢᠷᠢ"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦰𑧒𑧈𑧒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐐𑐶𑐬𑐶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଗ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ି"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ର"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢔꢶꢬꢶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆓𑆴𑆫𑆴"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖐𑖰𑖨𑖰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ග"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ි"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩞"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩑"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚌𑚮𑚤𑚮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "கி³ரி"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "గ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ి"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ర"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ค"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ิ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ร"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "གི་རི"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒑𑒱𑒩𑒱"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨍"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨁"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨫"
}
],
"word": "गिरि"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.