"खाद्" meaning in Sanskrit

See खाद् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /kʰɑːd/ [Vedic], /kʰɑːd̪/ [Classical] Forms: khād [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰād-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷh₂ed-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍-𐬑𐬀𐬛𐬀- (vī-xada-, “to squeeze apart”), Parthian 𐫟𐫀𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅 (xʾzynd, “to devour”), modern Persian خاییدن (xâyidan), Old Armenian խածանեմ (xacanem), and Proto-Slavic *kǫsàti (“to bite”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*kʰād-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰād-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*kʷh₂ed-}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷh₂ed-, {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬍-𐬑𐬀𐬛𐬀-||to squeeze apart}} Avestan 𐬬𐬍-𐬑𐬀𐬛𐬀- (vī-xada-, “to squeeze apart”), {{cog|xpr|𐫟𐫀𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅|sc=Mani|t=to devour}} Parthian 𐫟𐫀𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅 (xʾzynd, “to devour”), {{cog|fa|خاییدن|tr=xâyidan}} Persian خاییدن (xâyidan), {{cog|xcl|խածանեմ}} Old Armenian խածանեմ (xacanem), {{cog|sla-pro|*kǫsàti|t=to bite}} Proto-Slavic *kǫsàti (“to bite”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} खाद् • (khād), {{sa-root}} खाद् • (khād)
  1. to eat, chew, devour Wikipedia link: Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Tags: morpheme Derived forms: खादति (khā́dati, 1 P), खादते (khā́date, 1 Ā), अखादीत् (akhādīt) [aorist], चखाद (cakhāda) [perfect], खादयति (khādayati) [causative], चिखादिषति (cikhādiṣati) [desiderative], खाद्य (khādya), खादन (khādana)
    Sense id: en-खाद्-sa-root-Ca9DJ3C4 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots

Download JSON data for खाद् meaning in Sanskrit (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kʰād-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰād-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷh₂ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷh₂ed-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬍-𐬑𐬀𐬛𐬀-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to squeeze apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍-𐬑𐬀𐬛𐬀- (vī-xada-, “to squeeze apart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫟𐫀𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "to devour"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫟𐫀𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅 (xʾzynd, “to devour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خاییدن",
        "tr": "xâyidan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خاییدن (xâyidan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "խածանեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian խածանեմ (xacanem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kǫsàti",
        "t": "to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫsàti (“to bite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰād-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷh₂ed-.\nCognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍-𐬑𐬀𐬛𐬀- (vī-xada-, “to squeeze apart”), Parthian 𐫟𐫀𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅 (xʾzynd, “to devour”), modern Persian خاییدن (xâyidan), Old Armenian խածանեմ (xacanem), and Proto-Slavic *kǫsàti (“to bite”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khād",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "खाद् • (khād)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "खाद् • (khād)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "khā́dati, 1 P",
          "word": "खादति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khā́date, 1 Ā",
          "word": "खादते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "akhādīt",
          "tags": [
            "aorist"
          ],
          "word": "अखादीत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cakhāda",
          "tags": [
            "perfect"
          ],
          "word": "चखाद"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khādayati",
          "tags": [
            "causative"
          ],
          "word": "खादयति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cikhādiṣati",
          "tags": [
            "desiderative"
          ],
          "word": "चिखादिषति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khādya",
          "word": "खाद्य"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khādana",
          "word": "खादन"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, chew, devour"
      ],
      "id": "en-खाद्-sa-root-Ca9DJ3C4",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ],
        [
          "devour",
          "devour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑːd̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "खाद्"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khā́dati, 1 P",
      "word": "खादति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khā́date, 1 Ā",
      "word": "खादते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akhādīt",
      "tags": [
        "aorist"
      ],
      "word": "अखादीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cakhāda",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ],
      "word": "चखाद"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khādayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "खादयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cikhādiṣati",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative"
      ],
      "word": "चिखादिषति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khādya",
      "word": "खाद्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khādana",
      "word": "खादन"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kʰād-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰād-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷh₂ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷh₂ed-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬍-𐬑𐬀𐬛𐬀-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to squeeze apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍-𐬑𐬀𐬛𐬀- (vī-xada-, “to squeeze apart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫟𐫀𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "to devour"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫟𐫀𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅 (xʾzynd, “to devour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خاییدن",
        "tr": "xâyidan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خاییدن (xâyidan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "խածանեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian խածանեմ (xacanem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kǫsàti",
        "t": "to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫsàti (“to bite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰād-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷh₂ed-.\nCognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍-𐬑𐬀𐬛𐬀- (vī-xada-, “to squeeze apart”), Parthian 𐫟𐫀𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅 (xʾzynd, “to devour”), modern Persian خاییدن (xâyidan), Old Armenian խածանեմ (xacanem), and Proto-Slavic *kǫsàti (“to bite”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khād",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "खाद् • (khād)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "खाद् • (khād)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit roots",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, chew, devour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ],
        [
          "devour",
          "devour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑːd̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "खाद्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.