"क्रतु" meaning in Sanskrit

See क्रतु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɾɐ́.tu/ [Vedic], /ˈkɾɐ.t̪u/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *krátuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *krátuš, from Proto-Indo-European *krétus, from *kret- (“insight, intelligence”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (xratu), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*krátuṣ}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *krátuṣ, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*krátuš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *krátuš, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*krétus}} Proto-Indo-European *krétus, {{m|ine-pro|*kret-||insight, intelligence}} *kret- (“insight, intelligence”), {{cog|grc|κράτος}} Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos), {{cog|ae|𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎}} Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (xratu), {{cog|got|𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃}} Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=krátu}} क्रतु • (krátu) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|krátu}} Forms: krátu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], क्रतुः [nominative, singular], क्रतू [dual, nominative], क्रतवः [nominative, plural], क्रतो [singular, vocative], क्रतू [dual, vocative], क्रतवः [plural, vocative], क्रतुम् [accusative, singular], क्रतू [accusative, dual], क्रतून् [accusative, plural], क्रतुना [instrumental, singular], क्रत्वा1 [instrumental, singular], क्रतुभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], क्रतुभिः [instrumental, plural], क्रतवे [dative, singular], क्रत्वे1 [dative, singular], क्रतुभ्याम् [dative, dual], क्रतुभ्यः [dative, plural], क्रतोः [ablative, singular], क्रत्वः1 [ablative, singular], क्रतुभ्याम् [ablative, dual], क्रतुभ्यः [ablative, plural], क्रतोः [genitive, singular], क्रत्वः1 [genitive, singular], क्रत्वोः [dual, genitive], क्रतूनाम् [genitive, plural], क्रतौ [locative, singular], क्रत्वोः [dual, locative], क्रतुषु [locative, plural]
  1. intelligence, understanding, enlightenment
    Sense id: en-क्रतु-sa-noun-rx7yMqrp Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 24 38 38
  2. a plan, idea
    Sense id: en-क्रतु-sa-noun-wq2GjrSY Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 24 38 38
  3. power, might, ability
    Sense id: en-क्रतु-sa-noun-9CC5LXkf Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 24 38 38 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 26 31 42

Download JSON data for क्रतु meaning in Sanskrit (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*krátuṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *krátuṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*krátuš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *krátuš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krétus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krétus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kret-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "insight, intelligence"
      },
      "expansion": "*kret- (“insight, intelligence”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κράτος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (xratu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *krátuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *krátuš, from Proto-Indo-European *krétus, from *kret- (“insight, intelligence”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (xratu), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krátu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतुः",
      "roman": "krátuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतू",
      "roman": "krátū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतवः",
      "roman": "krátavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतो",
      "roman": "kráto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतू",
      "roman": "krátū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतवः",
      "roman": "krátavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतुम्",
      "roman": "krátum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतू",
      "roman": "krátū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतून्",
      "roman": "krátūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतुना",
      "roman": "krátunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रत्वा1",
      "roman": "krátvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "krátubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतुभिः",
      "roman": "krátubhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतवे",
      "roman": "krátave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रत्वे1",
      "roman": "krátve1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "krátubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतुभ्यः",
      "roman": "krátubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतोः",
      "roman": "krátoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रत्वः1",
      "roman": "krátvaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "krátubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतुभ्यः",
      "roman": "krátubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतोः",
      "roman": "krátoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रत्वः1",
      "roman": "krátvaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रत्वोः",
      "roman": "krátvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतूनाम्",
      "roman": "krátūnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतौ",
      "roman": "krátau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रत्वोः",
      "roman": "krátvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतुषु",
      "roman": "krátuṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "krátu"
      },
      "expansion": "क्रतु • (krátu) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krátu"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intelligence, understanding, enlightenment"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रतु-sa-noun-rx7yMqrp",
      "links": [
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ],
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ],
        [
          "enlightenment",
          "enlightenment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a plan, idea"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रतु-sa-noun-wq2GjrSY",
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 31 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.42.7",
          "roman": "O Pūṣan, find thou power for this.",
          "text": "अति नः सश्चतो नय सुगा नः सुपथा कृणु।\nपूषन्निह क्रतुं विदः॥\nati naḥ saścato naya sugā naḥ supathā kṛṇu.\npūṣanniha kratuṃ vidaḥ.\nPast all pursuers lead us, make pleasant our path and fair to tread:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "power, might, ability"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्रतु-sa-noun-9CC5LXkf",
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "might",
          "might"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾɐ́.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾɐ.t̪u/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "क्रतु"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*krátuṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *krátuṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*krátuš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *krátuš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krétus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krétus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kret-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "insight, intelligence"
      },
      "expansion": "*kret- (“insight, intelligence”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κράτος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (xratu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *krátuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *krátuš, from Proto-Indo-European *krétus, from *kret- (“insight, intelligence”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (xratu), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krátu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतुः",
      "roman": "krátuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतू",
      "roman": "krátū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतवः",
      "roman": "krátavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतो",
      "roman": "kráto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतू",
      "roman": "krátū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतवः",
      "roman": "krátavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतुम्",
      "roman": "krátum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतू",
      "roman": "krátū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतून्",
      "roman": "krátūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतुना",
      "roman": "krátunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रत्वा1",
      "roman": "krátvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "krátubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतुभिः",
      "roman": "krátubhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतवे",
      "roman": "krátave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रत्वे1",
      "roman": "krátve1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "krátubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतुभ्यः",
      "roman": "krátubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतोः",
      "roman": "krátoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रत्वः1",
      "roman": "krátvaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "krátubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतुभ्यः",
      "roman": "krátubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतोः",
      "roman": "krátoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रत्वः1",
      "roman": "krátvaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रत्वोः",
      "roman": "krátvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतूनाम्",
      "roman": "krátūnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतौ",
      "roman": "krátau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रत्वोः",
      "roman": "krátvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्रतुषु",
      "roman": "krátuṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "krátu"
      },
      "expansion": "क्रतु • (krátu) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krátu"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intelligence, understanding, enlightenment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ],
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ],
        [
          "enlightenment",
          "enlightenment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a plan, idea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.42.7",
          "roman": "O Pūṣan, find thou power for this.",
          "text": "अति नः सश्चतो नय सुगा नः सुपथा कृणु।\nपूषन्निह क्रतुं विदः॥\nati naḥ saścato naya sugā naḥ supathā kṛṇu.\npūṣanniha kratuṃ vidaḥ.\nPast all pursuers lead us, make pleasant our path and fair to tread:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "power, might, ability"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "might",
          "might"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾɐ́.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾɐ.t̪u/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "क्रतु"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "क्रतु"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "क्रतु",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.