See कोटि in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for कोटि meaning in Sanskrit (14.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "koṭi"
},
"expansion": "Pali: koṭi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: koṭi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កោដិ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: កោដិ (kaot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: កោដិ (kaot)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကုဋေ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ကုဋေ (ku.te)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ကုဋေ (ku.te)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โกฏิ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: โกฏิ (gòot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: โกฏิ (gòot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀓𑁄𑀟𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀟𑀺 (koḍi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀟𑀺 (koḍi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀓𑁄𑀟𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀟𑀺 (koḍi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀟𑀺 (koḍi):"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: karoṛ koṛī, kor, korī"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "करोड़",
"3": "कोड़ी",
"4": "कोर",
"5": "कोरी",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-",
"tr3": "-",
"tr4": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: करोड़, कोड़ी, कोर, कोरी",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: करोड़, कोड़ी, कोर, कोरी"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کروڑ",
"3": "کوڑِی",
"4": "کور",
"5": "کورِی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کروڑ, کوڑِی (koṛī), کور (kor), کورِی (korī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کروڑ, کوڑِی (koṛī), کور (kor), کورِی (korī)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crore",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crore"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-kha"
},
"expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "करोड"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: करोड (karoḍ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: करोड (karoḍ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-vra"
},
"expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "",
"alt": "koṛi"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: koṛi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: koṛi"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ڪوڙِ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: ڪوڙِ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: ڪوڙِ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "कोड़ि",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: कोड़ि",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: कोड़ि"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ކޮޅު",
"3": "ކެޑެ"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ކޮޅު (koḷu), ކެޑެ (keḍe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ކޮޅު (koḷu), ކެޑެ (keḍe)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "කෙළ"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: කෙළ (keḷa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: කෙළ (keḷa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "करोड"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: करोड (karoḍ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: करोड (karoḍ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કરોડ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: કરોડ (karoḍ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: કરોડ (karoḍ)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed terms"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কোটি",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kûti"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: কোটি (kûti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: কোটি (kûti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কোটি",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: কোটি (kōṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: কোটি (kōṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕೋಟಿ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಕೋಟಿ (kōṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಕೋಟಿ (kōṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "keti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: keti\nIndonesian: keti\n→ Malagasy: hetsi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: keti\nIndonesian: keti\n→ Malagasy: hetsi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കോടി",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: കോടി (kōṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: കോടി (kōṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kati",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: kati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: kati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கோடி",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கோடி (kōṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கோடி (kōṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కోటి",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: కోటి (kōṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: కోటి (kōṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kor",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tocharian A: kor (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tocharian A: kor (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "koṭ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tocharian B: koṭ (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tocharian B: koṭ (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cautēs",
"t": "pointy rock"
},
"expansion": "Latin cautēs (“pointy rock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "mun"
},
"expansion": "Munda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gbj",
"t": "twenty",
"tr": "koɽi"
},
"expansion": "Bodo Gadaba [script needed] (koɽi, “twenty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nFor the \"curved end of a bow, tip\" meanings, Burrow compares Latin cautēs (“pointy rock”). He also considered a borrowing from Dravidian in the past, but later rejects this.\nThe \"large number\" meaning is often considered to be of a separate origin from the other meanings, and is traditionally considered of substrate (possibly Munda) origin; compare Bodo Gadaba [script needed] (koɽi, “twenty”) (in small-scale counting, 20 would be considered a large number). However, Mayrhofer later doubts this derivation, and considers the \"large number\" meaning as a semantic transfer from the \"tip\" meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koṭi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटिः",
"roman": "koṭiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटी",
"roman": "koṭī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटयः",
"roman": "koṭayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटे",
"roman": "koṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटी",
"roman": "koṭī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटयः",
"roman": "koṭayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटिम्",
"roman": "koṭim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटी",
"roman": "koṭī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटीः",
"roman": "koṭīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कोट्या",
"roman": "koṭyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटी1",
"roman": "koṭī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटिभ्याम्",
"roman": "koṭibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटिभिः",
"roman": "koṭibhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटये",
"roman": "koṭaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोट्यै2",
"roman": "koṭyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटी1",
"roman": "koṭī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटिभ्याम्",
"roman": "koṭibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटिभ्यः",
"roman": "koṭibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटेः",
"roman": "koṭeḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोट्याः2",
"roman": "koṭyāḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोट्यै3",
"roman": "koṭyai3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटिभ्याम्",
"roman": "koṭibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटिभ्यः",
"roman": "koṭibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटेः",
"roman": "koṭeḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोट्याः2",
"roman": "koṭyāḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोट्यै3",
"roman": "koṭyai3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोट्योः",
"roman": "koṭyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटीनाम्",
"roman": "koṭīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटौ",
"roman": "koṭau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोट्याम्2",
"roman": "koṭyām2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटा1",
"roman": "koṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोट्योः",
"roman": "koṭyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटिषु",
"roman": "koṭiṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "कोटि • (koṭi) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 13 8 27 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the curved end of a bow or of claws, end or top of anything, edge or point (of a sword), horns or cusps (of the moon)"
],
"id": "en-कोटि-sa-noun-WVp-rpHK",
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"cusp",
"cusp"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the highest point, eminence, excellence, end, extremity"
],
"id": "en-कोटि-sa-noun-VcGV-4zh",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"eminence",
"eminence"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 13 8 27 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"‘a point or side in an argument or disputation’, (if there are two) ‘alternative’"
],
"id": "en-कोटि-sa-noun-zbiUX7~D",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"disputation",
"disputation"
],
[
"alternative",
"alternative"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the complement of an arc to 90 degrees"
],
"id": "en-कोटि-sa-noun-FnyDkcvu",
"links": [
[
"complement",
"complement"
],
[
"arc",
"arc"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 13 8 27 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the perpendicular side of a right-angled triangle"
],
"id": "en-कोटि-sa-noun-j~eWZ0zr",
"links": [
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular"
],
[
"right-angle",
"right angle"
],
[
"triangle",
"triangle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 13 8 27 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Medicago esculenta"
],
"id": "en-कोटि-sa-noun-GzZPgkIZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 13 8 27 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 12 6 22 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the highest number in the older system of numbers; a krore, ten million (10,000,000), or 100 lakhs (1,00,00,000) in the South Asian numeral system"
],
"id": "en-कोटि-sa-noun-KjLFebiO",
"links": [
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"krore",
"krore"
],
[
"ten million",
"ten million"
],
[
"lakhs",
"lakhs"
],
[
"South Asian",
"South Asian"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐw.ʈi/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.ʈi/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "कोटि"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for native script for Bodo Gadaba terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Munda languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from substrate languages",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "koṭi"
},
"expansion": "Pali: koṭi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: koṭi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កោដិ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: កោដិ (kaot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: កោដិ (kaot)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကုဋေ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ကုဋေ (ku.te)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ကုဋေ (ku.te)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โกฏิ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: โกฏิ (gòot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: โกฏิ (gòot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀓𑁄𑀟𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀟𑀺 (koḍi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀟𑀺 (koḍi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀓𑁄𑀟𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀟𑀺 (koḍi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀟𑀺 (koḍi):"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: karoṛ koṛī, kor, korī"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "करोड़",
"3": "कोड़ी",
"4": "कोर",
"5": "कोरी",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-",
"tr3": "-",
"tr4": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: करोड़, कोड़ी, कोर, कोरी",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: करोड़, कोड़ी, कोर, कोरी"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کروڑ",
"3": "کوڑِی",
"4": "کور",
"5": "کورِی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کروڑ, کوڑِی (koṛī), کور (kor), کورِی (korī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کروڑ, کوڑِی (koṛī), کور (kor), کورِی (korī)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crore",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crore"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-kha"
},
"expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "करोड"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: करोड (karoḍ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: करोड (karoḍ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-vra"
},
"expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "",
"alt": "koṛi"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: koṛi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: koṛi"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ڪوڙِ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: ڪوڙِ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: ڪوڙِ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "कोड़ि",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: कोड़ि",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: कोड़ि"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ކޮޅު",
"3": "ކެޑެ"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ކޮޅު (koḷu), ކެޑެ (keḍe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ކޮޅު (koḷu), ކެޑެ (keḍe)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "කෙළ"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: කෙළ (keḷa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: කෙළ (keḷa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "करोड"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: करोड (karoḍ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: करोड (karoḍ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કરોડ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: કરોડ (karoḍ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: કરોડ (karoḍ)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed terms"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কোটি",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kûti"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: কোটি (kûti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: কোটি (kûti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কোটি",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: কোটি (kōṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: কোটি (kōṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕೋಟಿ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಕೋಟಿ (kōṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಕೋಟಿ (kōṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "keti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: keti\nIndonesian: keti\n→ Malagasy: hetsi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: keti\nIndonesian: keti\n→ Malagasy: hetsi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കോടി",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: കോടി (kōṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: കോടി (kōṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kati",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: kati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: kati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கோடி",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கோடி (kōṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கோடி (kōṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కోటి",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: కోటి (kōṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: కోటి (kōṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kor",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tocharian A: kor (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tocharian A: kor (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "koṭ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tocharian B: koṭ (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tocharian B: koṭ (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cautēs",
"t": "pointy rock"
},
"expansion": "Latin cautēs (“pointy rock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "mun"
},
"expansion": "Munda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gbj",
"t": "twenty",
"tr": "koɽi"
},
"expansion": "Bodo Gadaba [script needed] (koɽi, “twenty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nFor the \"curved end of a bow, tip\" meanings, Burrow compares Latin cautēs (“pointy rock”). He also considered a borrowing from Dravidian in the past, but later rejects this.\nThe \"large number\" meaning is often considered to be of a separate origin from the other meanings, and is traditionally considered of substrate (possibly Munda) origin; compare Bodo Gadaba [script needed] (koɽi, “twenty”) (in small-scale counting, 20 would be considered a large number). However, Mayrhofer later doubts this derivation, and considers the \"large number\" meaning as a semantic transfer from the \"tip\" meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koṭi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटिः",
"roman": "koṭiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटी",
"roman": "koṭī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटयः",
"roman": "koṭayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटे",
"roman": "koṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटी",
"roman": "koṭī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटयः",
"roman": "koṭayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटिम्",
"roman": "koṭim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटी",
"roman": "koṭī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटीः",
"roman": "koṭīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कोट्या",
"roman": "koṭyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटी1",
"roman": "koṭī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटिभ्याम्",
"roman": "koṭibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटिभिः",
"roman": "koṭibhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटये",
"roman": "koṭaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोट्यै2",
"roman": "koṭyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटी1",
"roman": "koṭī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटिभ्याम्",
"roman": "koṭibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटिभ्यः",
"roman": "koṭibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटेः",
"roman": "koṭeḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोट्याः2",
"roman": "koṭyāḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोट्यै3",
"roman": "koṭyai3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटिभ्याम्",
"roman": "koṭibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटिभ्यः",
"roman": "koṭibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटेः",
"roman": "koṭeḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोट्याः2",
"roman": "koṭyāḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोट्यै3",
"roman": "koṭyai3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोट्योः",
"roman": "koṭyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटीनाम्",
"roman": "koṭīnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटौ",
"roman": "koṭau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोट्याम्2",
"roman": "koṭyām2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटा1",
"roman": "koṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कोट्योः",
"roman": "koṭyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कोटिषु",
"roman": "koṭiṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "कोटि • (koṭi) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the curved end of a bow or of claws, end or top of anything, edge or point (of a sword), horns or cusps (of the moon)"
],
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"cusp",
"cusp"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the highest point, eminence, excellence, end, extremity"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"eminence",
"eminence"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"‘a point or side in an argument or disputation’, (if there are two) ‘alternative’"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"disputation",
"disputation"
],
[
"alternative",
"alternative"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the complement of an arc to 90 degrees"
],
"links": [
[
"complement",
"complement"
],
[
"arc",
"arc"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the perpendicular side of a right-angled triangle"
],
"links": [
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular"
],
[
"right-angle",
"right angle"
],
[
"triangle",
"triangle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Medicago esculenta"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the highest number in the older system of numbers; a krore, ten million (10,000,000), or 100 lakhs (1,00,00,000) in the South Asian numeral system"
],
"links": [
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"krore",
"krore"
],
[
"ten million",
"ten million"
],
[
"lakhs",
"lakhs"
],
[
"South Asian",
"South Asian"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐw.ʈi/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.ʈi/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "कोटि"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"कोटि"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "कोटि",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.