"कृप्" meaning in Sanskrit

See कृप् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kŕ̩p/ [Vedic], /kr̩p/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kŕ̥ps, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥ps, from Proto-Indo-European *kérp-s ~ *kr̥p-é-s, from *krep- (“body”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬞𐬇𐬨 (kəhrpə̄m), Middle Persian klp (kirb, “body, form”), Latin corpus, Old Armenian որովայն (orovayn) and Old English hrif (whence English riff). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*krep-}}, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*kŕ̥ps}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *kŕ̥ps, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*kŕ̥ps}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥ps, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*kérp-s ~ *kr̥p-é-s}} Proto-Indo-European *kérp-s ~ *kr̥p-é-s, {{cog|ae|𐬐𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬞𐬇𐬨}} Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬞𐬇𐬨 (kəhrpə̄m), {{cog|pal|klp||body, form|tr=kirb}} Middle Persian klp (kirb, “body, form”), {{cog|la|corpus}} Latin corpus, {{cog|xcl|որովայն|}} Old Armenian որովայն (orovayn), {{cog|ang|hrif}} Old English hrif, {{cog|en|riff}} English riff Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=kṛ́p}} कृप् • (kṛ́p) stem, f Forms: kṛ́p [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], - [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], कृपा [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], - [instrumental, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], - [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], - [ablative, plural], - [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], - [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural]
  1. beautiful appearance, beauty, splendour
    Sense id: en-कृप्-sa-noun-Ocj99zaD Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 78 14 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 12 7 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 83 10 8 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 48 32 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: क्रप् (krap)
Etymology number: 1

Root

IPA: /kŕ̩p/ [Vedic], /kr̩p/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: kṛp [romanization]
Etymology: Often taken to be inherited from Proto-Indo-European *krep-, *kʷrep- (“to be grumpy; to moan”), and compared with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥 (karapan, “anti-Zoroastrian priest, teacher”), Khwarezmian [script needed] (krb-, “to moan, mumble, babble”), Parthian [script needed] (kyrbg, “pious”), Middle Persian [script needed] (krpk /⁠kirbag⁠/, “virtue, good deed”), Latin crepō (“to crack, creak”), and Russian кропота́ть (kropotátʹ, “to grumble, be grumpy”). The semantic divergence of these words is difficult to explain, however. Etymology templates: {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*krep-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European *krep-, {{inh+|sa|ine-pro|*krep-|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Indo-European *krep-, {{cog|ae|𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥|t=anti-Zoroastrian priest, teacher}} Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥 (karapan, “anti-Zoroastrian priest, teacher”), {{cog|xco|t=to moan, mumble, babble|tr=krb-}} Khwarezmian [script needed] (krb-, “to moan, mumble, babble”), {{cog|xpr|t=pious|tr=kyrbg}} Parthian [script needed] (kyrbg, “pious”), {{cog|pal|t=virtue, good deed|tr=krpk|ts=kirbag}} Middle Persian [script needed] (krpk /⁠kirbag⁠/, “virtue, good deed”), {{cog|la|crepō|t=to crack, creak}} Latin crepō (“to crack, creak”), {{cog|ru|кропота́ть|t=to grumble, be grumpy}} Russian кропота́ть (kropotátʹ, “to grumble, be grumpy”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} कृप् • (kṛp), {{sa-root}} कृप् • (kṛp)
  1. to pity Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-कृप्-sa-root-HJ8e3-sN
  2. to be compassionate Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-कृप्-sa-root-lHiJTiG8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: क्रप् (krap)
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: अकृपन्त (akṛpanta), अकृपयत् (akṛpayat), अकृप्रन् (akṛpran), अक्रपिष्ट (akrapiṣṭa), कृपते (kṛpate), कृपमाण (kṛpamāṇa), कृपयतस् (kṛpayatas), कृपयति (kṛpayati), कृपयत् (kṛpayat), कृपा (kṛpā), कृपाय (kṛpāya), चकृपन्त (cakṛpanta)
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*kŕ̥ps"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kŕ̥ps",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kŕ̥ps"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥ps",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kérp-s ~ *kr̥p-é-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kérp-s ~ *kr̥p-é-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬞𐬇𐬨"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬞𐬇𐬨 (kəhrpə̄m)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "klp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body, form",
        "tr": "kirb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian klp (kirb, “body, form”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "corpus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corpus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "որովայն",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian որովայն (orovayn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hrif"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrif",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "riff"
      },
      "expansion": "English riff",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kŕ̥ps, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥ps, from Proto-Indo-European *kérp-s ~ *kr̥p-é-s, from *krep- (“body”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬞𐬇𐬨 (kəhrpə̄m), Middle Persian klp (kirb, “body, form”), Latin corpus, Old Armenian որովայն (orovayn) and Old English hrif (whence English riff).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kṛ́p",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कृपा",
      "roman": "kṛpā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "kṛ́p"
      },
      "expansion": "कृप् • (kṛ́p) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who with his purifying, eye-attracting form hath shone upon the earth as with the light of Dawn",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.15.5",
          "roman": "pāvakayā yaścitayantyā kṛpā kṣāmanruruca uṣaso na bhānunā.",
          "text": "पावकया यश्चितयन्त्या कृपा क्षामन्रुरुच उषसो न भानुना ।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful appearance, beauty, splendour"
      ],
      "id": "en-कृप्-sa-noun-Ocj99zaD",
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ],
        [
          "splendour",
          "splendour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kŕ̩p/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kr̩p/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "krap",
      "word": "क्रप्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "कृप्"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akṛpanta",
      "word": "अकृपन्त"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akṛpayat",
      "word": "अकृपयत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akṛpran",
      "word": "अकृप्रन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akrapiṣṭa",
      "word": "अक्रपिष्ट"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kṛpate",
      "word": "कृपते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kṛpamāṇa",
      "word": "कृपमाण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kṛpayatas",
      "word": "कृपयतस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kṛpayati",
      "word": "कृपयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kṛpayat",
      "word": "कृपयत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kṛpā",
      "word": "कृपा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kṛpāya",
      "word": "कृपाय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cakṛpanta",
      "word": "चकृपन्त"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krep-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krep-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *krep-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥",
        "t": "anti-Zoroastrian priest, teacher"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥 (karapan, “anti-Zoroastrian priest, teacher”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xco",
        "t": "to moan, mumble, babble",
        "tr": "krb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khwarezmian [script needed] (krb-, “to moan, mumble, babble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "t": "pious",
        "tr": "kyrbg"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (kyrbg, “pious”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "virtue, good deed",
        "tr": "krpk",
        "ts": "kirbag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (krpk /⁠kirbag⁠/, “virtue, good deed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crepō",
        "t": "to crack, creak"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crepō (“to crack, creak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кропота́ть",
        "t": "to grumble, be grumpy"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кропота́ть (kropotátʹ, “to grumble, be grumpy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Often taken to be inherited from Proto-Indo-European *krep-, *kʷrep- (“to be grumpy; to moan”), and compared with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥 (karapan, “anti-Zoroastrian priest, teacher”), Khwarezmian [script needed] (krb-, “to moan, mumble, babble”), Parthian [script needed] (kyrbg, “pious”), Middle Persian [script needed] (krpk /⁠kirbag⁠/, “virtue, good deed”), Latin crepō (“to crack, creak”), and Russian кропота́ть (kropotátʹ, “to grumble, be grumpy”). The semantic divergence of these words is difficult to explain, however.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kṛp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "कृप् • (kṛp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "कृप् • (kṛp)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pity"
      ],
      "id": "en-कृप्-sa-root-HJ8e3-sN",
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be compassionate"
      ],
      "id": "en-कृप्-sa-root-lHiJTiG8",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "compassionate",
          "compassionate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kŕ̩p/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kr̩p/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "krap",
      "word": "क्रप्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "कृप्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Parthian terms",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krep-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*kŕ̥ps"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kŕ̥ps",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kŕ̥ps"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥ps",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kérp-s ~ *kr̥p-é-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kérp-s ~ *kr̥p-é-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬞𐬇𐬨"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬞𐬇𐬨 (kəhrpə̄m)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "klp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body, form",
        "tr": "kirb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian klp (kirb, “body, form”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "corpus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corpus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "որովայն",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian որովայն (orovayn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hrif"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrif",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "riff"
      },
      "expansion": "English riff",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kŕ̥ps, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥ps, from Proto-Indo-European *kérp-s ~ *kr̥p-é-s, from *krep- (“body”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬞𐬇𐬨 (kəhrpə̄m), Middle Persian klp (kirb, “body, form”), Latin corpus, Old Armenian որովայն (orovayn) and Old English hrif (whence English riff).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kṛ́p",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कृपा",
      "roman": "kṛpā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "kṛ́p"
      },
      "expansion": "कृप् • (kṛ́p) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who with his purifying, eye-attracting form hath shone upon the earth as with the light of Dawn",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.15.5",
          "roman": "pāvakayā yaścitayantyā kṛpā kṣāmanruruca uṣaso na bhānunā.",
          "text": "पावकया यश्चितयन्त्या कृपा क्षामन्रुरुच उषसो न भानुना ।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful appearance, beauty, splendour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ],
        [
          "splendour",
          "splendour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kŕ̩p/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kr̩p/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "krap",
      "word": "क्रप्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "कृप्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Parthian terms",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "akṛpanta",
      "word": "अकृपन्त"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akṛpayat",
      "word": "अकृपयत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akṛpran",
      "word": "अकृप्रन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akrapiṣṭa",
      "word": "अक्रपिष्ट"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṛpate",
      "word": "कृपते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṛpamāṇa",
      "word": "कृपमाण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṛpayatas",
      "word": "कृपयतस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṛpayati",
      "word": "कृपयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṛpayat",
      "word": "कृपयत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṛpā",
      "word": "कृपा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṛpāya",
      "word": "कृपाय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cakṛpanta",
      "word": "चकृपन्त"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krep-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krep-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *krep-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥",
        "t": "anti-Zoroastrian priest, teacher"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥 (karapan, “anti-Zoroastrian priest, teacher”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xco",
        "t": "to moan, mumble, babble",
        "tr": "krb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khwarezmian [script needed] (krb-, “to moan, mumble, babble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "t": "pious",
        "tr": "kyrbg"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (kyrbg, “pious”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "virtue, good deed",
        "tr": "krpk",
        "ts": "kirbag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (krpk /⁠kirbag⁠/, “virtue, good deed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crepō",
        "t": "to crack, creak"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crepō (“to crack, creak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кропота́ть",
        "t": "to grumble, be grumpy"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кропота́ть (kropotátʹ, “to grumble, be grumpy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Often taken to be inherited from Proto-Indo-European *krep-, *kʷrep- (“to be grumpy; to moan”), and compared with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥 (karapan, “anti-Zoroastrian priest, teacher”), Khwarezmian [script needed] (krb-, “to moan, mumble, babble”), Parthian [script needed] (kyrbg, “pious”), Middle Persian [script needed] (krpk /⁠kirbag⁠/, “virtue, good deed”), Latin crepō (“to crack, creak”), and Russian кропота́ть (kropotátʹ, “to grumble, be grumpy”). The semantic divergence of these words is difficult to explain, however.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kṛp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "कृप् • (kṛp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "कृप् • (kṛp)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be compassionate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "compassionate",
          "compassionate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kŕ̩p/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kr̩p/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "krap",
      "word": "क्रप्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "कृप्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for कृप् meaning in Sanskrit (9.2kB)

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  "path": [
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  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "कृप्",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "कृप्",
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}

{
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  "subsection": "noun",
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}

{
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "noun",
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{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "कृप्",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.