See ऋषि in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ārṣeyá",
"word": "आर्षेय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ṛṣika",
"word": "ऋषिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "maharṣí",
"word": "महर्षि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "saptarṣí",
"word": "सप्तर्षि"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀇𑀲𑀺",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀇𑀲𑀺 (isi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀇𑀲𑀺 (isi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "isi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pali: isi\n→ Burmese: ဣသိ (i.si.)\n→ Mon: ဣသိ\n→ Khmer: ឥសី (ʼisəy)\n→ Sinhalese: ඉසි (isi)\n→ Thai: อิสิ (isi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Pali: isi\n→ Burmese: ဣသိ (i.si.)\n→ Mon: ဣသိ\n→ Khmer: ឥសី (ʼisəy)\n→ Sinhalese: ඉසි (isi)\n→ Thai: อิสิ (isi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "raśaj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani: raśaj, rashaj (Anglicized), rašaj (Pan-Vlax)\n→ Angloromani: rashai\n→ Traveller Norwegian: rasjo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani: raśaj, rashaj (Anglicized), rašaj (Pan-Vlax)\n→ Angloromani: rashai\n→ Traveller Norwegian: rasjo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ঋষি",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ঋষি (riśi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ঋষি (riśi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ရသေ့",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ရသေ့ (ra.se.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ရသေ့ (ra.se.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rishi",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rishi (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rishi (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ऋषि",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: ऋषि (ŕṣi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: ऋषि (ŕṣi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "رشی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "riśī"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: رشی (riśī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: رشی (riśī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "リシ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rishi"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: リシ (rishi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: リシ (rishi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಋಷಿ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಋಷಿ (ṛṣi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಋಷಿ (ṛṣi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ລືສີ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ລືສີ (lư̄ sī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ລືສີ (lư̄ sī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "ऋषी",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: ऋषी (ŕṣī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: ऋषी (ŕṣī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "ऋषि",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: ऋषि (r̥ṣi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: ऋषि (r̥ṣi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "rṣi",
"3": "rĕsi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: rṣi, rĕsi, rĕsi\n→ Javanese: ꦉꦱꦶ (resi, “hermit”)\n→ Balinese: ᬋᬱᬶ (resi, “rishi; holy man; prophet”)\n→ Malay: resi\n→ Indonesian: rêsi (“sage”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: rṣi, rĕsi, rĕsi\n→ Javanese: ꦉꦱꦶ (resi, “hermit”)\n→ Balinese: ᬋᬱᬶ (resi, “rishi; holy man; prophet”)\n→ Malay: resi\n→ Indonesian: rêsi (“sage”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଋଷି",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "r̥ṣi"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଋଷି (r̥ṣi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଋଷି (r̥ṣi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਰਿਸ਼ੀ",
"3": "رشی",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਰਿਸ਼ੀ (riśī), رشی (rśī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਰਿਸ਼ੀ (riśī), رشی (rśī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "ரிஷி",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: ரிஷி (riṣi), ருஷி (ruṣi), இருடி (iruṭi) — tadbhava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: ரிஷி (riṣi), ருஷி (ruṣi), இருடி (iruṭi) — tadbhava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఋషి",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ఋషి (r̥ṣi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ఋషి (r̥ṣi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ฤๅษี",
"alts": "2",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ฤๅษี (rʉʉ-sǐi), ฤษี (rʉ́-sǐi), ฤๅษรี — obsolete, ฤาษี (rʉʉ-sǐi) — misspelled",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ฤๅษี (rʉʉ-sǐi), ฤษี (rʉ́-sǐi), ฤๅษรี — obsolete, ฤาษี (rʉʉ-sǐi) — misspelled"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "riṣak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tocharian A: riṣak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tocharian A: riṣak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "rṣāke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tocharian B: rṣāke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tocharian B: rṣāke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*r̥šíš",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *r̥šíš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*r̥šíš"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *r̥šíš",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬱",
"3": "",
"4": "seer"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬱 (ər^əšiš, “seer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *r̥šíš. Cognate with Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬱 (ər^əšiš, “seer”). Probably related to अर्षति (árṣati, “to flow, pour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṛ́ṣi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषिः",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषी",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषयः",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषे",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषी",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषयः",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषिम्",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषी",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषीन्",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषिणा",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣiṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋष्या1",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषिभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषिभिः",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣibhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषये",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषिभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषिभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषेः",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣeḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋष्यः1",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣyaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषिभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषिभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषेः",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣeḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋष्यः1",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣyaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋष्योः",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषीणाम्",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣīṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषौ",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषा1",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋष्योः",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषिषु",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣiṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ṛ́ṣi"
},
"expansion": "ऋषि • (ṛ́ṣi) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ṛ́ṣi"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.31.1",
"roman": "You, Agni, were the first Aṅgiras Ṛṣi, a divinity, you were the auspicious friend of the deities. In your rite the wise, the all-discerning, the bright-weaponed Maruts were engendered.",
"text": "त्वम॑ग्ने प्रथ॒मो अङ्गि॑रा॒ ऋषि॑र्दे॒वो दे॒वाना॑मभवः शि॒वः सखा॑।\nतव॑ व्र॒ते क॒वयो॑ विद्म॒नाप॒सोऽजा॑यन्त म॒रुतो॒ भ्राज॑दृष्टयः॥\ntvámagne prathamó áṅgirā ṛ́ṣirdevó devā́nāmabhavaḥ śiváḥ sákhā.\ntáva vraté kaváyo vidmanā́pasóʼjāyanta marúto bhrā́jadṛṣṭayaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rishi: a singer of sacred hymns, an inspired poet or sage, any person who alone or with others invokes the deities in rhythmical speech or song of a sacred character"
],
"id": "en-ऋषि-sa-noun-goHfnnMK",
"links": [
[
"rishi",
"rishi"
],
[
"singer",
"singer"
],
[
"poet",
"poet"
],
[
"sage",
"sage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rishi: sages from whom a gotra is derived"
],
"id": "en-ऋषि-sa-noun-inDZ58i6",
"links": [
[
"rishi",
"rishi"
],
[
"sage",
"sage"
],
[
"gotra",
"gotra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(post-Vedic) rishi: sages from whom a gotra is derived"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "sa:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.82.2",
"roman": "Their offerings joy in rich juice where they value One, only One, beyond the Seven Ṛṣis.",
"text": "वि॒श्वक॑र्मा॒ विम॑ना॒ आद्विहा॑या धा॒ता वि॑धा॒ता प॑र॒मोत सं॒दृक्।\nतेषा॑मि॒ष्टानि॒ समि॒षा म॑दन्ति॒ यत्रा॑ सप्तऋ॒षीन्प॒र एक॑मा॒हुः॥\nviśvákarmā vímanā ā́dvíhāyā dhātā́ vidhātā́ paramótá saṃdṛ́k.\ntéṣāmiṣṭā́ni sámiṣā́ madanti yátrā saptaṛṣī́npará ékamāhúḥ.\nMighty in mind and power is Visvakarman, Maker, Disposer, and most lofty Presence."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the seven rishis form the constellation Ursa Major"
],
"id": "en-ऋषि-sa-noun-f6yu6go8",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Ursa Major",
"Ursa Major"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) the seven rishis form the constellation Ursa Major"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a saint or sanctified sage in general, an ascetic, anchorite"
],
"id": "en-ऋषि-sa-noun-Q3PUiXSB",
"links": [
[
"saint",
"saint"
],
[
"sage",
"sage"
],
[
"ascetic",
"ascetic"
],
[
"anchorite",
"anchorite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the seventh of the eight degrees of Brahmins"
],
"id": "en-ऋषि-sa-noun-AFERxetX",
"links": [
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hymn or mantra composed by a rishi"
],
"id": "en-ऋषि-sa-noun-pK1jke~-",
"links": [
[
"hymn",
"hymn"
],
[
"mantra",
"mantra"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a veda"
],
"id": "en-ऋषि-sa-noun-PbBCgRL4",
"links": [
[
"veda",
"veda"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 3 13 3 6 7 12 2 14 2 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 9 2 6 8 14 1 17 1 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 16 2 20 1 0 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 17 5 19 2 1 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a symbolical expression for the number seven"
],
"id": "en-ऋषि-sa-noun-8AJIn53Y",
"links": [
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"seven",
"seven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŕ̩.ʂi/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̩.ʂi/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ऋषि"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ārṣeyá",
"word": "आर्षेय"
},
{
"roman": "ṛṣika",
"word": "ऋषिक"
},
{
"roman": "maharṣí",
"word": "महर्षि"
},
{
"roman": "saptarṣí",
"word": "सप्तर्षि"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀇𑀲𑀺",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀇𑀲𑀺 (isi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀇𑀲𑀺 (isi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "isi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pali: isi\n→ Burmese: ဣသိ (i.si.)\n→ Mon: ဣသိ\n→ Khmer: ឥសី (ʼisəy)\n→ Sinhalese: ඉසි (isi)\n→ Thai: อิสิ (isi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Pali: isi\n→ Burmese: ဣသိ (i.si.)\n→ Mon: ဣသိ\n→ Khmer: ឥសី (ʼisəy)\n→ Sinhalese: ඉසි (isi)\n→ Thai: อิสิ (isi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "raśaj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani: raśaj, rashaj (Anglicized), rašaj (Pan-Vlax)\n→ Angloromani: rashai\n→ Traveller Norwegian: rasjo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani: raśaj, rashaj (Anglicized), rašaj (Pan-Vlax)\n→ Angloromani: rashai\n→ Traveller Norwegian: rasjo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ঋষি",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ঋষি (riśi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ঋষি (riśi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ရသေ့",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ရသေ့ (ra.se.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ရသေ့ (ra.se.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rishi",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rishi (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rishi (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ऋषि",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: ऋषि (ŕṣi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: ऋषि (ŕṣi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "رشی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "riśī"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: رشی (riśī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: رشی (riśī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "リシ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rishi"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: リシ (rishi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: リシ (rishi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಋಷಿ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಋಷಿ (ṛṣi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಋಷಿ (ṛṣi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ລືສີ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ລືສີ (lư̄ sī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ລືສີ (lư̄ sī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "ऋषी",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: ऋषी (ŕṣī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: ऋषी (ŕṣī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "ऋषि",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: ऋषि (r̥ṣi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: ऋषि (r̥ṣi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "rṣi",
"3": "rĕsi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: rṣi, rĕsi, rĕsi\n→ Javanese: ꦉꦱꦶ (resi, “hermit”)\n→ Balinese: ᬋᬱᬶ (resi, “rishi; holy man; prophet”)\n→ Malay: resi\n→ Indonesian: rêsi (“sage”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: rṣi, rĕsi, rĕsi\n→ Javanese: ꦉꦱꦶ (resi, “hermit”)\n→ Balinese: ᬋᬱᬶ (resi, “rishi; holy man; prophet”)\n→ Malay: resi\n→ Indonesian: rêsi (“sage”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଋଷି",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "r̥ṣi"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଋଷି (r̥ṣi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଋଷି (r̥ṣi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਰਿਸ਼ੀ",
"3": "رشی",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਰਿਸ਼ੀ (riśī), رشی (rśī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਰਿਸ਼ੀ (riśī), رشی (rśī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "ரிஷி",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: ரிஷி (riṣi), ருஷி (ruṣi), இருடி (iruṭi) — tadbhava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: ரிஷி (riṣi), ருஷி (ruṣi), இருடி (iruṭi) — tadbhava"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఋషి",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ఋషి (r̥ṣi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ఋషి (r̥ṣi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ฤๅษี",
"alts": "2",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ฤๅษี (rʉʉ-sǐi), ฤษี (rʉ́-sǐi), ฤๅษรี — obsolete, ฤาษี (rʉʉ-sǐi) — misspelled",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ฤๅษี (rʉʉ-sǐi), ฤษี (rʉ́-sǐi), ฤๅษรี — obsolete, ฤาษี (rʉʉ-sǐi) — misspelled"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "riṣak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tocharian A: riṣak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tocharian A: riṣak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "rṣāke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tocharian B: rṣāke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tocharian B: rṣāke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*r̥šíš",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *r̥šíš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*r̥šíš"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *r̥šíš",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬱",
"3": "",
"4": "seer"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬱 (ər^əšiš, “seer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *r̥šíš. Cognate with Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬱 (ər^əšiš, “seer”). Probably related to अर्षति (árṣati, “to flow, pour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṛ́ṣi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषिः",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषी",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषयः",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषे",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषी",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषयः",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषिम्",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषी",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषीन्",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषिणा",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣiṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋष्या1",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषिभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषिभिः",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣibhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषये",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषिभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषिभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषेः",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣeḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋष्यः1",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣyaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषिभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣibhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषिभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣibhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषेः",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣeḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋष्यः1",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣyaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋष्योः",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषीणाम्",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣīṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषौ",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषा1",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋष्योः",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋषिषु",
"roman": "ṛ́ṣiṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ṛ́ṣi"
},
"expansion": "ऋषि • (ṛ́ṣi) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ṛ́ṣi"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.31.1",
"roman": "You, Agni, were the first Aṅgiras Ṛṣi, a divinity, you were the auspicious friend of the deities. In your rite the wise, the all-discerning, the bright-weaponed Maruts were engendered.",
"text": "त्वम॑ग्ने प्रथ॒मो अङ्गि॑रा॒ ऋषि॑र्दे॒वो दे॒वाना॑मभवः शि॒वः सखा॑।\nतव॑ व्र॒ते क॒वयो॑ विद्म॒नाप॒सोऽजा॑यन्त म॒रुतो॒ भ्राज॑दृष्टयः॥\ntvámagne prathamó áṅgirā ṛ́ṣirdevó devā́nāmabhavaḥ śiváḥ sákhā.\ntáva vraté kaváyo vidmanā́pasóʼjāyanta marúto bhrā́jadṛṣṭayaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rishi: a singer of sacred hymns, an inspired poet or sage, any person who alone or with others invokes the deities in rhythmical speech or song of a sacred character"
],
"links": [
[
"rishi",
"rishi"
],
[
"singer",
"singer"
],
[
"poet",
"poet"
],
[
"sage",
"sage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rishi: sages from whom a gotra is derived"
],
"links": [
[
"rishi",
"rishi"
],
[
"sage",
"sage"
],
[
"gotra",
"gotra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(post-Vedic) rishi: sages from whom a gotra is derived"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"sa:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.82.2",
"roman": "Their offerings joy in rich juice where they value One, only One, beyond the Seven Ṛṣis.",
"text": "वि॒श्वक॑र्मा॒ विम॑ना॒ आद्विहा॑या धा॒ता वि॑धा॒ता प॑र॒मोत सं॒दृक्।\nतेषा॑मि॒ष्टानि॒ समि॒षा म॑दन्ति॒ यत्रा॑ सप्तऋ॒षीन्प॒र एक॑मा॒हुः॥\nviśvákarmā vímanā ā́dvíhāyā dhātā́ vidhātā́ paramótá saṃdṛ́k.\ntéṣāmiṣṭā́ni sámiṣā́ madanti yátrā saptaṛṣī́npará ékamāhúḥ.\nMighty in mind and power is Visvakarman, Maker, Disposer, and most lofty Presence."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the seven rishis form the constellation Ursa Major"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Ursa Major",
"Ursa Major"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) the seven rishis form the constellation Ursa Major"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a saint or sanctified sage in general, an ascetic, anchorite"
],
"links": [
[
"saint",
"saint"
],
[
"sage",
"sage"
],
[
"ascetic",
"ascetic"
],
[
"anchorite",
"anchorite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the seventh of the eight degrees of Brahmins"
],
"links": [
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hymn or mantra composed by a rishi"
],
"links": [
[
"hymn",
"hymn"
],
[
"mantra",
"mantra"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a veda"
],
"links": [
[
"veda",
"veda"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a symbolical expression for the number seven"
],
"links": [
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"seven",
"seven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŕ̩.ʂi/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̩.ʂi/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ऋषि"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ऋषि meaning in Sanskrit (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: post-Vedic",
"path": [
"ऋषि"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ऋषि",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: post-Vedic",
"path": [
"ऋषि"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ऋषि",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"ऋषि"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ऋषि",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.