"उप" meaning in Sanskrit

See उप in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ú.pɐ/ [Vedic], /u.pɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: úpa [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *upó. Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|ine-pro>*upó>under, below|id=below|text=+}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *upó. Head templates: {{head|sa|noun|head=|sc=Deva|sort=|tr=úpa|tr2=}} उप • (úpa), {{sa-adverb|tr=úpa}} उप • (úpa)
  1. therefore, moreover (RV., AV., ŚBr., PārGṛ.)
    Sense id: en-उप-sa-adv-726X-Vhz Categories (other): Sanskrit prepositions Disambiguation of Sanskrit prepositions: 10 10 8 8 19 8 9 8 21

Preposition

IPA: /ú.pɐ/ [Vedic], /u.pɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: úpa [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *upó. Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|ine-pro>*upó>under, below|id=below|text=+}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *upó. Head templates: {{head|sa|preposition|tr=úpa}} उप • (úpa)
  1. towards, near
    Sense id: en-उप-sa-prep-ucwSSvT8
  2. under, below
    Sense id: en-उप-sa-prep-7MbRut0~
  3. at, on, upon
    Sense id: en-उप-sa-prep-BXpOSZXc
  4. up to
    Sense id: en-उप-sa-prep-nI2t5fTr Categories (other): Sanskrit prepositions Disambiguation of Sanskrit prepositions: 10 10 8 8 19 8 9 8 21
  5. in
    Sense id: en-उप-sa-prep-WClnU00P
  6. at the time of; at the same time as
    Sense id: en-उप-sa-prep-HTDRAFkZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Sanskrit entries with etymology texts, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 0 0 0 0 0 81 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 0 0 0 0 0 81 0 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 19 1 0 0 1 0 75 0 4 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with etymology texts: 16 2 0 0 4 0 73 0 5 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 16 1 0 0 4 0 77 0 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 12 4 3 0 8 0 67 0 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes: 14 3 0 0 25 0 49 0 9
  7. with
    Sense id: en-उप-sa-prep-BpW1Y6ze
  8. according to
    Sense id: en-उप-sa-prep-KWGm0cjc Categories (other): Sanskrit prepositions Disambiguation of Sanskrit prepositions: 10 10 8 8 19 8 9 8 21
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*upó>under, below",
        "id": "below",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *upó.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *upó.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "úpa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "tr": "úpa"
      },
      "expansion": "उप • (úpa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "towards, near"
      ],
      "id": "en-उप-sa-prep-ucwSSvT8",
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under, below"
      ],
      "id": "en-उप-sa-prep-7MbRut0~",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at, on, upon"
      ],
      "id": "en-उप-sa-prep-BXpOSZXc",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 8 8 19 8 9 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "up to"
      ],
      "id": "en-उप-sa-prep-nI2t5fTr",
      "links": [
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in"
      ],
      "id": "en-उप-sa-prep-WClnU00P",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 0 0 0 0 0 81 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 0 0 0 0 0 81 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 0 0 1 0 75 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 0 0 4 0 73 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 0 0 4 0 77 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 3 0 8 0 67 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 0 0 25 0 49 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at the time of; at the same time as"
      ],
      "id": "en-उप-sa-prep-HTDRAFkZ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with"
      ],
      "id": "en-उप-sa-prep-BpW1Y6ze",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 8 8 19 8 9 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "according to"
      ],
      "id": "en-उप-sa-prep-KWGm0cjc"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ú.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "उप"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*upó>under, below",
        "id": "below",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *upó.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *upó.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "úpa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "úpa",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "उप • (úpa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "úpa"
      },
      "expansion": "उप • (úpa)",
      "name": "sa-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 8 8 19 8 9 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "therefore, moreover (RV., AV., ŚBr., PārGṛ.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-उप-sa-adv-726X-Vhz",
      "links": [
        [
          "therefore",
          "therefore"
        ],
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ú.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "उप"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Sanskrit entries with etymology texts",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit prepositions",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*upó>under, below",
        "id": "below",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *upó.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *upó.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "úpa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "tr": "úpa"
      },
      "expansion": "उप • (úpa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "towards, near"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under, below"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at, on, upon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "up to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at the time of; at the same time as"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "according to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ú.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "उप"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Sanskrit entries with etymology texts",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit prepositions",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*upó>under, below",
        "id": "below",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *upó.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *upó.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "úpa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "úpa",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "उप • (úpa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "úpa"
      },
      "expansion": "उप • (úpa)",
      "name": "sa-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "therefore, moreover (RV., AV., ŚBr., PārGṛ.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "therefore",
          "therefore"
        ],
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ú.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "उप"
}

Download raw JSONL data for उप meaning in Sanskrit (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.