"उत" meaning in Sanskrit

See उत in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /u.tɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈu.t̪ɐ/ [Classical] Forms: utá [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)utá, from *(H)u, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬎𐬙𐬀 (uta), Parthian [script needed] ('wd), Old Persian 𐎢𐎫𐎠 (u-t-a). Mayrhofer and others suggested a further connection with Ancient Greek αὖτε (aûte, “again”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-te. This connection has been disputed by later scholars due to the difference in usage, but a direct PIE ancestor is still possible; Celtiberian [Term?] (uta) serves an identical function, and on this basis Klein reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *utá. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*Hutá|*(H)utá}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)utá, {{m|iir-pro|*Hu|*(H)u}} *(H)u, {{der|sa|ine-pro|*h₂ew|*h₂u}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, {{cog|ae-yng|𐬎𐬙𐬀}} Younger Avestan 𐬎𐬙𐬀 (uta), {{cog|xpr|tr='wd}} Parthian [script needed] ('wd), {{cog|peo|𐎢𐎫𐎠}} Old Persian 𐎢𐎫𐎠 (u-t-a), {{cog|grc|αὖτε||again}} Ancient Greek αὖτε (aûte, “again”), {{cog|ine-pro||*h₂u-te}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-te, {{cog|xce|tr=uta}} Celtiberian [Term?] (uta), {{cog|ine-pro||*utá}} Proto-Indo-European *utá Head templates: {{head|sa|conjunction|tr=utá}} उत • (utá)
  1. and, also

Download JSON data for उत meaning in Sanskrit (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hutá",
        "4": "*(H)utá"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)utá",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*Hu",
        "3": "*(H)u"
      },
      "expansion": "*(H)u",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew",
        "4": "*h₂u"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂u",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-yng",
        "2": "𐬎𐬙𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬎𐬙𐬀 (uta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "tr": "'wd"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] ('wd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎢𐎫𐎠"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎢𐎫𐎠 (u-t-a)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὖτε",
        "3": "",
        "4": "again"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖτε (aûte, “again”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*h₂u-te"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-te",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xce",
        "tr": "uta"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtiberian [Term?] (uta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*utá"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *utá",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)utá, from *(H)u, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬎𐬙𐬀 (uta), Parthian [script needed] ('wd), Old Persian 𐎢𐎫𐎠 (u-t-a).\nMayrhofer and others suggested a further connection with Ancient Greek αὖτε (aûte, “again”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-te. This connection has been disputed by later scholars due to the difference in usage, but a direct PIE ancestor is still possible; Celtiberian [Term?] (uta) serves an identical function, and on this basis Klein reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *utá.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "utá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "tr": "utá"
      },
      "expansion": "उत • (utá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and, also"
      ],
      "id": "en-उत-sa-conj-INkpqEZO",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u.tɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.t̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "उत"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hutá",
        "4": "*(H)utá"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)utá",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*Hu",
        "3": "*(H)u"
      },
      "expansion": "*(H)u",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew",
        "4": "*h₂u"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂u",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-yng",
        "2": "𐬎𐬙𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬎𐬙𐬀 (uta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "tr": "'wd"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] ('wd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎢𐎫𐎠"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎢𐎫𐎠 (u-t-a)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὖτε",
        "3": "",
        "4": "again"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖτε (aûte, “again”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*h₂u-te"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-te",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xce",
        "tr": "uta"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtiberian [Term?] (uta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*utá"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *utá",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)utá, from *(H)u, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬎𐬙𐬀 (uta), Parthian [script needed] ('wd), Old Persian 𐎢𐎫𐎠 (u-t-a).\nMayrhofer and others suggested a further connection with Ancient Greek αὖτε (aûte, “again”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-te. This connection has been disputed by later scholars due to the difference in usage, but a direct PIE ancestor is still possible; Celtiberian [Term?] (uta) serves an identical function, and on this basis Klein reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *utá.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "utá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "tr": "utá"
      },
      "expansion": "उत • (utá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Celtiberian term requests",
        "Requests for native script for Parthian terms",
        "Sanskrit conjunctions",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and, also"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u.tɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.t̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "उत"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.