"इषु" meaning in Sanskrit

See इषु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /í.ʂu/ [Vedic], /ˈi.ʂu/ [Classical]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)íšuš (“arrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *(H)ísus (“arrow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬎 (išu, “arrow”), Ancient Greek ἰός (iós, “arrow”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*(H)íšuš||arrow|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)íšuš (“arrow”), {{inh+|sa|iir-pro|*(H)íšuš||arrow}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)íšuš (“arrow”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*(H)ísus||arrow}} Proto-Indo-European *(H)ísus (“arrow”), {{cog|ae|𐬌𐬱𐬎||arrow}} Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬎 (išu, “arrow”), {{cog|grc|ἰός||arrow}} Ancient Greek ἰός (iós, “arrow”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=íṣu}} इषु • (íṣu) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|íṣu}} Forms: íṣu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], इषुः [nominative, singular], इषू [dual, nominative], इषवः [nominative, plural], इषो [singular, vocative], इषू [dual, vocative], इषवः [plural, vocative], इषुम् [accusative, singular], इषू [accusative, dual], इषून् [accusative, plural], इषुणा [instrumental, singular], इष्वा1 [instrumental, singular], इषुभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], इषुभिः [instrumental, plural], इषवे [dative, singular], इष्वे1 [dative, singular], इषुभ्याम् [dative, dual], इषुभ्यः [dative, plural], इषोः [ablative, singular], इष्वः1 [ablative, singular], इषुभ्याम् [ablative, dual], इषुभ्यः [ablative, plural], इषोः [genitive, singular], इष्वः1 [genitive, singular], इष्वोः [dual, genitive], इषूणाम् [genitive, plural], इषौ [locative, singular], इष्वोः [dual, locative], इषुषु [locative, plural]
  1. arrow Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-इषु-sa-noun-hk6jn-fi Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Download JSON data for इषु meaning in Sanskrit (7.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ഇഷു",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഇഷു (iṣu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ഇഷു (iṣu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*(H)íšuš",
        "4": "",
        "5": "arrow",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)íšuš (“arrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*(H)íšuš",
        "4": "",
        "5": "arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)íšuš (“arrow”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(H)ísus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)ísus (“arrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬌𐬱𐬎",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬎 (išu, “arrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰός (iós, “arrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)íšuš (“arrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *(H)ísus (“arrow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬎 (išu, “arrow”), Ancient Greek ἰός (iós, “arrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "íṣu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषुः",
      "roman": "íṣuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषू",
      "roman": "íṣū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषवः",
      "roman": "íṣavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषो",
      "roman": "íṣo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषू",
      "roman": "íṣū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषवः",
      "roman": "íṣavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषुम्",
      "roman": "íṣum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषू",
      "roman": "íṣū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषून्",
      "roman": "íṣūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषुणा",
      "roman": "íṣuṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इष्वा1",
      "roman": "íṣvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "íṣubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषुभिः",
      "roman": "íṣubhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषवे",
      "roman": "íṣave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इष्वे1",
      "roman": "íṣve1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "íṣubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषुभ्यः",
      "roman": "íṣubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषोः",
      "roman": "íṣoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इष्वः1",
      "roman": "íṣvaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "íṣubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषुभ्यः",
      "roman": "íṣubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषोः",
      "roman": "íṣoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इष्वः1",
      "roman": "íṣvaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इष्वोः",
      "roman": "íṣvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषूणाम्",
      "roman": "íṣūṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषौ",
      "roman": "íṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इष्वोः",
      "roman": "íṣvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषुषु",
      "roman": "íṣuṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "íṣu"
      },
      "expansion": "इषु • (íṣu) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "íṣu"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "sa:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Like a shaft sent for glory from the quiver, or swift-steed winning cattle winning hundreds.\nThe lightning seemed to flash, as cowards planned it. The minstrels bleated like a lamb in trouble.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.95.3",
          "roman": "avī́re krátau ví davidyutannórā ná māyúṃ citayanta dhúnayaḥ.",
          "text": "इषु॒र्न श्रि॒य इ॑षु॒धेर॑स॒ना गो॒षाः श॑त॒सा न रंहिः॑ ।\nअ॒वीरे॒ क्रतौ॒ वि द॑विद्युत॒न्नोरा॒ न मा॒युं चि॑तयन्त॒ धुन॑यः ॥\níṣurná śriyá iṣudhérasanā́ goṣā́ḥ śatasā́ ná ráṃhiḥ."
        },
        {
          "english": "Homage to thy wrath, O Rudra, to thine arrow homage also;\nHomage to thy bow,\nAnd homage to thine arms.",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.1.1",
          "roman": "námaste astu dhánvane bāhúbhyāmutá te námaḥ.",
          "text": "नम॑स्ते रुद्र म॒न्यव॑ उ॒तोत॒ इष॑वे॒ नमः॑ ।\nनम॑स्ते अस्तु॒ धन्व॑ने बा॒हुभ्या॑मु॒त ते॒ नमः॑ ॥\nnámaste rudra manyáva utóta íṣave námaḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-इषु-sa-noun-hk6jn-fi",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/í.ʂu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ʂu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "इषु"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ഇഷു",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഇഷു (iṣu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ഇഷു (iṣu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*(H)íšuš",
        "4": "",
        "5": "arrow",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)íšuš (“arrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*(H)íšuš",
        "4": "",
        "5": "arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)íšuš (“arrow”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(H)ísus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)ísus (“arrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬌𐬱𐬎",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬎 (išu, “arrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰός (iós, “arrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)íšuš (“arrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *(H)ísus (“arrow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬎 (išu, “arrow”), Ancient Greek ἰός (iós, “arrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "íṣu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषुः",
      "roman": "íṣuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषू",
      "roman": "íṣū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषवः",
      "roman": "íṣavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषो",
      "roman": "íṣo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषू",
      "roman": "íṣū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषवः",
      "roman": "íṣavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषुम्",
      "roman": "íṣum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषू",
      "roman": "íṣū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषून्",
      "roman": "íṣūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषुणा",
      "roman": "íṣuṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इष्वा1",
      "roman": "íṣvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "íṣubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषुभिः",
      "roman": "íṣubhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषवे",
      "roman": "íṣave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इष्वे1",
      "roman": "íṣve1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "íṣubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषुभ्यः",
      "roman": "íṣubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषोः",
      "roman": "íṣoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इष्वः1",
      "roman": "íṣvaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "íṣubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषुभ्यः",
      "roman": "íṣubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषोः",
      "roman": "íṣoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इष्वः1",
      "roman": "íṣvaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इष्वोः",
      "roman": "íṣvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषूणाम्",
      "roman": "íṣūṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषौ",
      "roman": "íṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इष्वोः",
      "roman": "íṣvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "इषुषु",
      "roman": "íṣuṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "íṣu"
      },
      "expansion": "इषु • (íṣu) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "íṣu"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations",
        "Sanskrit u-stem nouns",
        "sa:Weapons"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Like a shaft sent for glory from the quiver, or swift-steed winning cattle winning hundreds.\nThe lightning seemed to flash, as cowards planned it. The minstrels bleated like a lamb in trouble.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.95.3",
          "roman": "avī́re krátau ví davidyutannórā ná māyúṃ citayanta dhúnayaḥ.",
          "text": "इषु॒र्न श्रि॒य इ॑षु॒धेर॑स॒ना गो॒षाः श॑त॒सा न रंहिः॑ ।\nअ॒वीरे॒ क्रतौ॒ वि द॑विद्युत॒न्नोरा॒ न मा॒युं चि॑तयन्त॒ धुन॑यः ॥\níṣurná śriyá iṣudhérasanā́ goṣā́ḥ śatasā́ ná ráṃhiḥ."
        },
        {
          "english": "Homage to thy wrath, O Rudra, to thine arrow homage also;\nHomage to thy bow,\nAnd homage to thine arms.",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.1.1",
          "roman": "námaste astu dhánvane bāhúbhyāmutá te námaḥ.",
          "text": "नम॑स्ते रुद्र म॒न्यव॑ उ॒तोत॒ इष॑वे॒ नमः॑ ।\nनम॑स्ते अस्तु॒ धन्व॑ने बा॒हुभ्या॑मु॒त ते॒ नमः॑ ॥\nnámaste rudra manyáva utóta íṣave námaḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/í.ʂu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ʂu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "इषु"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.