See अ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "अन-"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: अन- (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: अन- (an-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-asa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Hindi:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "अन-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: अन- (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: अन- (an-)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "انـ",
"tr": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: انـ (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: انـ (an-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "अ-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: अ- (a-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: अ- (a-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اـ",
"tr": "a-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: اـ (a-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: اـ (a-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "अ-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: अ- (a-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: अ- (a-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "अ-",
"3": "अन-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: अ- (a-), अन- (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: अ- (a-), अन- (an-)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*a->un-",
"id": "negative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "negative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*a-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Compare Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "अ- • (a-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"un-, not"
],
"id": "en-अ--sa-prefix-91bXtNmE",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "an-",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "अन्-"
}
],
"word": "अ-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "augment"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Há-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Há-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁é",
"4": "",
"5": "and then"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁é (“and then”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "ε-"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian ε- (e-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐ- (e-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Há-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é (“and then”). Cognate to Phrygian ε- (e-), Ancient Greek ἐ- (e-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "अ- • (a-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 29 29 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 27 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in the formation of imperfect, aorist and conditional tenses."
],
"id": "en-अ--sa-prefix-ve4Ta5Xu",
"links": [
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"aorist",
"aorist#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "an-",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "अन्-"
}
],
"word": "अ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit prefixes",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "अन-"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: अन- (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: अन- (an-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-asa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Hindi:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "अन-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: अन- (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: अन- (an-)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "انـ",
"tr": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: انـ (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: انـ (an-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "अ-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: अ- (a-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: अ- (a-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اـ",
"tr": "a-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: اـ (a-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: اـ (a-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "अ-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: अ- (a-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: अ- (a-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "अ-",
"3": "अन-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: अ- (a-), अन- (an-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: अ- (a-), अन- (an-)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*a->un-",
"id": "negative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "negative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*a-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Compare Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "अ- • (a-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"un-, not"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "an-",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "अन्-"
}
],
"word": "अ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit prefixes",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "augment"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Há-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Há-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁é",
"4": "",
"5": "and then"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁é (“and then”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "ε-"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian ε- (e-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐ- (e-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Há-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é (“and then”). Cognate to Phrygian ε- (e-), Ancient Greek ἐ- (e-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "अ- • (a-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in the formation of imperfect, aorist and conditional tenses."
],
"links": [
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"aorist",
"aorist#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "an-",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "अन्-"
}
],
"word": "अ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for अ- meaning in Sanskrit (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.