See अयस् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ayasmáya",
"word": "अयस्मय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "āyasá",
"word": "आयस"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀅𑀬"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀬 (aya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀬 (aya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "aya",
"3": "ayo"
},
"expansion": "Pali: aya, ayo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: aya, ayo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háyas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éyos",
"4": "",
"5": "metal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos (“metal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (aiiah)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aes"
},
"expansion": "Latin aes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār"
},
"expansion": "Old English ār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ore"
},
"expansion": "English ore",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háyas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos (“metal”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (aiiah) Latin aes, Old English ār (whence English ore).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áyas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अयः",
"roman": "áyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसी",
"roman": "áyasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अयांसि",
"roman": "áyāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अयः",
"roman": "áyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसी",
"roman": "áyasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अयांसि",
"roman": "áyāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसा",
"roman": "áyasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोभ्याम्",
"roman": "áyobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोभिः",
"roman": "áyobhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसे",
"roman": "áyase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोभ्याम्",
"roman": "áyobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोभ्यः",
"roman": "áyobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसः",
"roman": "áyasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोभ्याम्",
"roman": "áyobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोभ्यः",
"roman": "áyobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसः",
"roman": "áyasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसोः",
"roman": "áyasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसाम्",
"roman": "áyasām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसि",
"roman": "áyasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसोः",
"roman": "áyasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अयःसु",
"roman": "áyaḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अयः",
"roman": "áyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसी",
"roman": "áyasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अयांसि",
"roman": "áyāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "áyas"
},
"expansion": "अयस् • (áyas) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "áyas"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 49 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Be gracious, Indra, let my days be lengthened: sharpen my thought as it were a blade of copper\nApprove whatever words I speak, dependent on you, and grant me your divine protection.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.47.10",
"roman": "yátkíṃ cāháṃ tvāyúridáṃ vádāmi tájjuṣasva kṛdhí mā devávantam.",
"text": "इन्द्र॑ मृ॒ळ मह्यं॑ जी॒वातु॑मिच्छ चो॒दय॒ धिय॒म्अय॑सो॒ न धारा॑म्।\nयत्किं चा॒हं त्वा॒युरि॒दं वदा॑मि॒ तज्जु॑षस्व कृ॒धि मा॑ दे॒वव॑न्तम्॥\níndra mṛḷá máhyaṃ jīvā́tumiccha codáya dhíyamáyaso ná dhā́rām."
}
],
"glosses": [
"metal; copper"
],
"id": "en-अयस्-sa-noun-UgApwkXK",
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 49 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 81 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 59 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron ŚBr. R."
],
"id": "en-अयस्-sa-noun-poGv2~32",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 49 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron weapon"
],
"id": "en-अयस्-sa-noun-P3WuFuPd",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ́.jɐs/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.jɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "अयस्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit as-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ayasmáya",
"word": "अयस्मय"
},
{
"roman": "āyasá",
"word": "आयस"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀅𑀬"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀬 (aya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀬 (aya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "aya",
"3": "ayo"
},
"expansion": "Pali: aya, ayo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: aya, ayo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háyas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éyos",
"4": "",
"5": "metal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos (“metal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (aiiah)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aes"
},
"expansion": "Latin aes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār"
},
"expansion": "Old English ār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ore"
},
"expansion": "English ore",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háyas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos (“metal”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (aiiah) Latin aes, Old English ār (whence English ore).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áyas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अयः",
"roman": "áyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसी",
"roman": "áyasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अयांसि",
"roman": "áyāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अयः",
"roman": "áyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसी",
"roman": "áyasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अयांसि",
"roman": "áyāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसा",
"roman": "áyasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोभ्याम्",
"roman": "áyobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोभिः",
"roman": "áyobhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसे",
"roman": "áyase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोभ्याम्",
"roman": "áyobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोभ्यः",
"roman": "áyobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसः",
"roman": "áyasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोभ्याम्",
"roman": "áyobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोभ्यः",
"roman": "áyobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसः",
"roman": "áyasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसोः",
"roman": "áyasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसाम्",
"roman": "áyasām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसि",
"roman": "áyasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसोः",
"roman": "áyasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अयःसु",
"roman": "áyaḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अयः",
"roman": "áyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसी",
"roman": "áyasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अयांसि",
"roman": "áyāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "áyas"
},
"expansion": "अयस् • (áyas) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "áyas"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Be gracious, Indra, let my days be lengthened: sharpen my thought as it were a blade of copper\nApprove whatever words I speak, dependent on you, and grant me your divine protection.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.47.10",
"roman": "yátkíṃ cāháṃ tvāyúridáṃ vádāmi tájjuṣasva kṛdhí mā devávantam.",
"text": "इन्द्र॑ मृ॒ळ मह्यं॑ जी॒वातु॑मिच्छ चो॒दय॒ धिय॒म्अय॑सो॒ न धारा॑म्।\nयत्किं चा॒हं त्वा॒युरि॒दं वदा॑मि॒ तज्जु॑षस्व कृ॒धि मा॑ दे॒वव॑न्तम्॥\níndra mṛḷá máhyaṃ jīvā́tumiccha codáya dhíyamáyaso ná dhā́rām."
}
],
"glosses": [
"metal; copper"
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"iron ŚBr. R."
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"iron weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ́.jɐs/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.jɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "अयस्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for अयस् meaning in Sanskrit (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.