See अयस् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for अयस् meaning in Sanskrit (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀅𑀬"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀬 (aya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀬 (aya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "aya",
"3": "ayo"
},
"expansion": "Pali: aya, ayo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: aya, ayo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háyas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éyos",
"4": "",
"5": "metal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos (“metal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (aiiah)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aes"
},
"expansion": "Latin aes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār"
},
"expansion": "Old English ār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ore"
},
"expansion": "English ore",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háyas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos (“metal”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (aiiah) Latin aes, Old English ār (whence English ore).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áyas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "अयः",
"roman": "áyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसी",
"roman": "áyasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अयांसि",
"roman": "áyāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अयः",
"roman": "áyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसी",
"roman": "áyasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अयांसि",
"roman": "áyāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अयः",
"roman": "áyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसी",
"roman": "áyasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अयांसि",
"roman": "áyāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसा",
"roman": "áyasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोभ्याम्",
"roman": "áyobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोभिः",
"roman": "áyobhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसे",
"roman": "áyase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोभ्याम्",
"roman": "áyobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोभ्यः",
"roman": "áyobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसः",
"roman": "áyasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोभ्याम्",
"roman": "áyobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोभ्यः",
"roman": "áyobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसः",
"roman": "áyasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसोः",
"roman": "áyasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसाम्",
"roman": "áyasām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसि",
"roman": "áyasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसोः",
"roman": "áyasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अयःसु",
"roman": "áyaḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "áyas"
},
"expansion": "अयस् • (áyas) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "áyas"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Be gracious, Indra, let my days be lengthened: sharpen my thought as ’twere a blade of copper\nApprove whatever words I speak, dependent on thee, and grant me thy divine protection.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.47.10",
"roman": "yatkiṃ cāhaṃ tvāyuridaṃ vadāmi tajjuṣasva kṛdhi mā devavantam.",
"text": "इन्द्र मृळ मह्यं जीवातुमिच्छ चोदय धियम्अयसो न धाराम्।\nयत्किं चाहं त्वायुरिदं वदामि तज्जुषस्व कृधि मा देववन्तम्॥\nindra mṛḷa mahyaṃ jīvātumiccha codaya dhiyamayaso na dhārām."
}
],
"glosses": [
"metal; copper"
],
"id": "en-अयस्-sa-noun-UgApwkXK",
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 94 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron ŚBr."
],
"id": "en-अयस्-sa-noun-YEv3xUIV",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"iron weapon"
],
"id": "en-अयस्-sa-noun-P3WuFuPd"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ́.jɐs/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ.jɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "अयस्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit as-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀅𑀬"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀬 (aya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀬 (aya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "aya",
"3": "ayo"
},
"expansion": "Pali: aya, ayo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: aya, ayo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háyas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éyos",
"4": "",
"5": "metal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos (“metal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (aiiah)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aes"
},
"expansion": "Latin aes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār"
},
"expansion": "Old English ār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ore"
},
"expansion": "English ore",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háyas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos (“metal”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (aiiah) Latin aes, Old English ār (whence English ore).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áyas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "अयः",
"roman": "áyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसी",
"roman": "áyasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अयांसि",
"roman": "áyāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अयः",
"roman": "áyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसी",
"roman": "áyasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अयांसि",
"roman": "áyāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अयः",
"roman": "áyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसी",
"roman": "áyasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अयांसि",
"roman": "áyāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसा",
"roman": "áyasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोभ्याम्",
"roman": "áyobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोभिः",
"roman": "áyobhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसे",
"roman": "áyase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोभ्याम्",
"roman": "áyobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोभ्यः",
"roman": "áyobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसः",
"roman": "áyasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोभ्याम्",
"roman": "áyobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अयोभ्यः",
"roman": "áyobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसः",
"roman": "áyasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसोः",
"roman": "áyasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसाम्",
"roman": "áyasām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसि",
"roman": "áyasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अयसोः",
"roman": "áyasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अयःसु",
"roman": "áyaḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "áyas"
},
"expansion": "अयस् • (áyas) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "áyas"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Be gracious, Indra, let my days be lengthened: sharpen my thought as ’twere a blade of copper\nApprove whatever words I speak, dependent on thee, and grant me thy divine protection.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.47.10",
"roman": "yatkiṃ cāhaṃ tvāyuridaṃ vadāmi tajjuṣasva kṛdhi mā devavantam.",
"text": "इन्द्र मृळ मह्यं जीवातुमिच्छ चोदय धियम्अयसो न धाराम्।\nयत्किं चाहं त्वायुरिदं वदामि तज्जुषस्व कृधि मा देववन्तम्॥\nindra mṛḷa mahyaṃ jīvātumiccha codaya dhiyamayaso na dhārām."
}
],
"glosses": [
"metal; copper"
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"iron ŚBr."
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"iron weapon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ́.jɐs/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ.jɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "अयस्"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.