अप- in Sanskrit

IPA: /ɐ.pɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈɐ.pɐ/ [Classical] Forms: apá- [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hapá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hapá, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo. Cognate with Old Persian 𐎠𐎱 (apa, “away”), Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀 (apa), Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu), Latin ab (“from”), Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”), Proto-Slavic *po. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*Hapá}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hapá, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*Hapá}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hapá, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*h₂epo}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo, {{cog|peo|𐎠𐎱|t=away|tr=apa}} Old Persian 𐎠𐎱 (apa, “away”), {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬞𐬀|tr=apa}} Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀 (apa), {{cog|gmy|𐀀𐀢}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu), {{cog|la|ab||from}} Latin ab (“from”), {{cog|gem-pro|*ab||away from}} Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”), {{cog|sla-pro|*po}} Proto-Slavic *po Head templates: {{head|sa|prefix|tr=apá-}} अप- • (apá-)

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "úpa-",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “away”",
      "word": "उप-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ánu-",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “away”",
      "word": "अनु-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sam-",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “away”",
      "word": "सम्-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prá-",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “away”",
      "word": "प्र-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "úd-",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “down”",
      "word": "उद्-"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*Hapá"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hapá",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hapá"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hapá",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎱",
        "t": "away",
        "tr": "apa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎱 (apa, “away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬞𐬀",
        "tr": "apa"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀 (apa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀀𐀢"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ab",
        "3": "",
        "4": "away from"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*po"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hapá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hapá, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo. Cognate with Old Persian 𐎠𐎱 (apa, “away”), Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀 (apa), Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu), Latin ab (“from”), Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”), Proto-Slavic *po.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apá-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "prefix",
        "tr": "apá-"
      },
      "expansion": "अप- • (apá-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "away, off, back"
      ],
      "id": "en-अप--sa-prefix-fIX8ma5h",
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "down"
      ],
      "id": "en-अप--sa-prefix-kIrsRRLY",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.pɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अप-"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "úpa-",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “away”",
      "word": "उप-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ánu-",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “away”",
      "word": "अनु-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sam-",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “away”",
      "word": "सम्-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prá-",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “away”",
      "word": "प्र-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "úd-",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “down”",
      "word": "उद्-"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit prefixes",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*Hapá"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hapá",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hapá"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hapá",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎱",
        "t": "away",
        "tr": "apa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎱 (apa, “away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬞𐬀",
        "tr": "apa"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀 (apa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀀𐀢"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ab",
        "3": "",
        "4": "away from"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*po"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hapá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hapá, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo. Cognate with Old Persian 𐎠𐎱 (apa, “away”), Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀 (apa), Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu), Latin ab (“from”), Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”), Proto-Slavic *po.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apá-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "prefix",
        "tr": "apá-"
      },
      "expansion": "अप- • (apá-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "away, off, back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.pɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अप-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"अप-" meaning in Sanskrit

Prefix