"अनु-" meaning in Sanskrit

See अनु- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ɐ́.nu/ [Vedic], /ˈɐ.n̪u/ [Classical] Forms: ánu- [romanization]
Etymology: Combining form of अनु (ánu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ánu (“after; following”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬎 (anu, “after; corresponding to”) and Old Persian 𐎠𐎵𐎺 (a-nu-v /⁠anuv⁠/). See adverb and preposition अनु (anu). Etymology templates: {{m|sa|अनु|tr=ánu}} अनु (ánu), {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*Hánu|*ánu|after; following}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ánu (“after; following”), {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬥𐬎||after; corresponding to}} Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬎 (anu, “after; corresponding to”), {{cog|peo|𐎠𐎵𐎺|ts=anuv}} Old Persian 𐎠𐎵𐎺 (a-nu-v /⁠anuv⁠/), {{m|sa|अनु}} अनु (anu) Head templates: {{head|sa|prefix|tr=ánu-}} अनु- • (ánu-)
  1. after, along, alongside Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-अनु--sa-prefix-2t2Q8JXz
  2. near to, with Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-अनु--sa-prefix-5wJpraPu Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 12 69 19 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 21 65 14
  3. according to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-अनु--sa-prefix-KWGm0cjc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: अनुज (english: after born; anuja, “a younger brother”), अनुभव (anubhava)

Download JSON data for अनु- meaning in Sanskrit (2.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "after born; anuja, “a younger brother”",
      "word": "अनुज"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anubhava",
      "word": "अनुभव"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "अनु-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: अनु- (anu-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: अनु- (anu-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀅𑀡𑀼-"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀡𑀼- (aṇu-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀡𑀼- (aṇu-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "anu-"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: anu-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: anu-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अनु",
        "tr": "ánu"
      },
      "expansion": "अनु (ánu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hánu",
        "4": "*ánu",
        "5": "after; following"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ánu (“after; following”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬥𐬎",
        "3": "",
        "4": "after; corresponding to"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬎 (anu, “after; corresponding to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎵𐎺",
        "ts": "anuv"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎵𐎺 (a-nu-v /⁠anuv⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अनु"
      },
      "expansion": "अनु (anu)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Combining form of अनु (ánu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ánu (“after; following”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬎 (anu, “after; corresponding to”) and Old Persian 𐎠𐎵𐎺 (a-nu-v /⁠anuv⁠/). See adverb and preposition अनु (anu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ánu-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "prefix",
        "tr": "ánu-"
      },
      "expansion": "अनु- • (ánu-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after, along, alongside"
      ],
      "id": "en-अनु--sa-prefix-2t2Q8JXz",
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ],
        [
          "along",
          "along"
        ],
        [
          "alongside",
          "alongside"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 69 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 65 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "near to, with"
      ],
      "id": "en-अनु--sa-prefix-5wJpraPu",
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "according to"
      ],
      "id": "en-अनु--sa-prefix-KWGm0cjc",
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ́.nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ.n̪u/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अनु-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit prefixes",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "after born; anuja, “a younger brother”",
      "word": "अनुज"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anubhava",
      "word": "अनुभव"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "अनु-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: अनु- (anu-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: अनु- (anu-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀅𑀡𑀼-"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀡𑀼- (aṇu-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀡𑀼- (aṇu-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "anu-"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: anu-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: anu-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अनु",
        "tr": "ánu"
      },
      "expansion": "अनु (ánu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hánu",
        "4": "*ánu",
        "5": "after; following"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ánu (“after; following”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬥𐬎",
        "3": "",
        "4": "after; corresponding to"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬎 (anu, “after; corresponding to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎵𐎺",
        "ts": "anuv"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎵𐎺 (a-nu-v /⁠anuv⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अनु"
      },
      "expansion": "अनु (anu)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Combining form of अनु (ánu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ánu (“after; following”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬎 (anu, “after; corresponding to”) and Old Persian 𐎠𐎵𐎺 (a-nu-v /⁠anuv⁠/). See adverb and preposition अनु (anu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ánu-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "prefix",
        "tr": "ánu-"
      },
      "expansion": "अनु- • (ánu-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after, along, alongside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ],
        [
          "along",
          "along"
        ],
        [
          "alongside",
          "alongside"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "near to, with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "according to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ́.nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ.n̪u/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अनु-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.