"अनु-" meaning in Sanskrit

See अनु- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ɐ́.nu/ [Vedic], /ˈɐ.n̪u/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: ánu- [romanization]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hánu Sanskrit अनु- (anu-) From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ánu (“after; following”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬎 (anu, “after; corresponding to”) and Old Persian 𐎠𐎵𐎺 (a-nu-v /⁠anuv⁠/). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|iir-pro>*Hánu>along|id=prefix|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hánu Sanskrit अनु- (anu-), {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*Hánu|*ánu|after; following}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ánu (“after; following”), {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬥𐬎||after; corresponding to}} Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬎 (anu, “after; corresponding to”), {{cog|peo|𐎠𐎵𐎺|ts=anuv}} Old Persian 𐎠𐎵𐎺 (a-nu-v /⁠anuv⁠/) Head templates: {{head|sa|prefix|tr=ánu-}} अनु- • (ánu-)
  1. after, along, alongside Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-अनु--sa-prefix-2t2Q8JXz Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with etymology trees, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with etymology trees: 47 21 22 10 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 52 27 14 7 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 61 20 9 9
  2. near to, with Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-अनु--sa-prefix-5wJpraPu
  3. subordinate to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-अनु--sa-prefix-iaOhfeNf
  4. according to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-अनु--sa-prefix-KWGm0cjc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: अनु (ánu)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "anu-"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: anu-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: anu-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀅𑀡𑀼-"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀡𑀼- (aṇu-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀡𑀼- (aṇu-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "अनु-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: अनु- (anu-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: अनु- (anu-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*Hánu>along",
        "id": "prefix",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hánu\nSanskrit अनु- (anu-)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hánu",
        "4": "*ánu",
        "5": "after; following"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ánu (“after; following”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬥𐬎",
        "3": "",
        "4": "after; corresponding to"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬎 (anu, “after; corresponding to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎵𐎺",
        "ts": "anuv"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎵𐎺 (a-nu-v /⁠anuv⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hánu\nSanskrit अनु- (anu-)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *ánu (“after; following”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬎 (anu, “after; corresponding to”) and Old Persian 𐎠𐎵𐎺 (a-nu-v /⁠anuv⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ánu-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "prefix",
        "tr": "ánu-"
      },
      "expansion": "अनु- • (ánu-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 21 22 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 27 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 20 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "अनु- (anu-) + ज (ja, “born”) → अनुज (anuja, “younger brother”), literally “born along/after”",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after, along, alongside"
      ],
      "id": "en-अनु--sa-prefix-2t2Q8JXz",
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ],
        [
          "along",
          "along"
        ],
        [
          "alongside",
          "alongside"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "अनु- (anu-) + भव (bhava, “being”) → अनुभव (anubhava, “experience”), literally “being near”",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "near to, with"
      ],
      "id": "en-अनु--sa-prefix-5wJpraPu",
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "subordinate to"
      ],
      "id": "en-अनु--sa-prefix-iaOhfeNf",
      "links": [
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "according to"
      ],
      "id": "en-अनु--sa-prefix-KWGm0cjc",
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ́.nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ.n̪u/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ánu",
      "word": "अनु"
    }
  ],
  "word": "अनु-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit prefixes",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "anu-"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: anu-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: anu-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀅𑀡𑀼-"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀡𑀼- (aṇu-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀡𑀼- (aṇu-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "अनु-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: अनु- (anu-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: अनु- (anu-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*Hánu>along",
        "id": "prefix",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hánu\nSanskrit अनु- (anu-)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hánu",
        "4": "*ánu",
        "5": "after; following"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ánu (“after; following”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬥𐬎",
        "3": "",
        "4": "after; corresponding to"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬎 (anu, “after; corresponding to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎵𐎺",
        "ts": "anuv"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎵𐎺 (a-nu-v /⁠anuv⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hánu\nSanskrit अनु- (anu-)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *ánu (“after; following”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬎 (anu, “after; corresponding to”) and Old Persian 𐎠𐎵𐎺 (a-nu-v /⁠anuv⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ánu-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "prefix",
        "tr": "ánu-"
      },
      "expansion": "अनु- • (ánu-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "अनु- (anu-) + ज (ja, “born”) → अनुज (anuja, “younger brother”), literally “born along/after”",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after, along, alongside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ],
        [
          "along",
          "along"
        ],
        [
          "alongside",
          "alongside"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "अनु- (anu-) + भव (bhava, “being”) → अनुभव (anubhava, “experience”), literally “being near”",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "near to, with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "subordinate to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "according to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ́.nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ.n̪u/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ánu",
      "word": "अनु"
    }
  ],
  "word": "अनु-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for अनु- meaning in Sanskrit (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.