"अतिथि" meaning in Sanskrit

See अतिथि in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɐ́.ti.tʰi/ [Vedic], /ˈɐ.t̪i.t̪ʰi/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *atHthi- (“guest”), and cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (asti, “guest”). Further origin is unclear; the word is traditionally taken as a derivative of अत् (at, “to go constantly”), but this is not certain, and Lubotsky disagrees with this derivation. Schwartz and Malkiel instead propose a relation with व्यथ् (vyath, “to waver”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*atHthi-|t=guest}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *atHthi- (“guest”), {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌|t=guest}} Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (asti, “guest”), {{m|sa|अत्|t=to go constantly}} अत् (at, “to go constantly”), {{m|sa|व्यथ्|t=to waver}} व्यथ् (vyath, “to waver”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=átithi}} अतिथि • (átithi) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|átithi}} Forms: átithi [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], अतिथिः [nominative, singular], अतिथी [dual, nominative], अतिथयः [nominative, plural], अतिथे [singular, vocative], अतिथी [dual, vocative], अतिथयः [plural, vocative], अतिथिम् [accusative, singular], अतिथी [accusative, dual], अतिथीन् [accusative, plural], अतिथिना [instrumental, singular], अतिथ्या1 [instrumental, singular], अतिथिभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], अतिथिभिः [instrumental, plural], अतिथये [dative, singular], अतिथिभ्याम् [dative, dual], अतिथिभ्यः [dative, plural], अतिथेः [ablative, singular], अतिथ्यः1 [ablative, singular], अतिथिभ्याम् [ablative, dual], अतिथिभ्यः [ablative, plural], अतिथेः [genitive, singular], अतिथ्यः1 [genitive, singular], अतिथ्योः [dual, genitive], अतिथीनाम् [genitive, plural], अतिथौ [locative, singular], अतिथा1 [locative, singular], अतिथ्योः [dual, locative], अतिथिषु [locative, plural]
  1. a guest, visitor Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-अतिथि-sa-noun-jnAKRprv Disambiguation of People: 100 0 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 83 17
  2. a person entitled to hospitality
    Sense id: en-अतिथि-sa-noun-QfhTfgIR

Download JSON data for अतिथि meaning in Sanskrit (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "atithi"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: atithi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: atithi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "অতিথি",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: অতিথি (otithi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: অতিথি (otithi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "អតិថិ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: អតិថិ (ʼaʼtetheʼ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: អតិថិ (ʼaʼtetheʼ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*atHthi-",
        "t": "guest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *atHthi- (“guest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "guest"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (asti, “guest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अत्",
        "t": "to go constantly"
      },
      "expansion": "अत् (at, “to go constantly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "व्यथ्",
        "t": "to waver"
      },
      "expansion": "व्यथ् (vyath, “to waver”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *atHthi- (“guest”), and cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (asti, “guest”). Further origin is unclear; the word is traditionally taken as a derivative of अत् (at, “to go constantly”), but this is not certain, and Lubotsky disagrees with this derivation. Schwartz and Malkiel instead propose a relation with व्यथ् (vyath, “to waver”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "átithi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथिः",
      "roman": "átithiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथी",
      "roman": "átithī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथयः",
      "roman": "átithayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथे",
      "roman": "átithe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथी",
      "roman": "átithī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथयः",
      "roman": "átithayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथिम्",
      "roman": "átithim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथी",
      "roman": "átithī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथीन्",
      "roman": "átithīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथिना",
      "roman": "átithinā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथ्या1",
      "roman": "átithyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "átithibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथिभिः",
      "roman": "átithibhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथये",
      "roman": "átithaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "átithibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथिभ्यः",
      "roman": "átithibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथेः",
      "roman": "átitheḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथ्यः1",
      "roman": "átithyaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "átithibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथिभ्यः",
      "roman": "átithibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथेः",
      "roman": "átitheḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथ्यः1",
      "roman": "átithyaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथ्योः",
      "roman": "átithyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथीनाम्",
      "roman": "átithīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथौ",
      "roman": "átithau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथा1",
      "roman": "átithā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथ्योः",
      "roman": "átithyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथिषु",
      "roman": "átithiṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "átithi"
      },
      "expansion": "अतिथि • (átithi) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "átithi"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "sa:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "yád vā́ átithipatir átithīn parivíṣya gr̥hā́n upodáity avabhŕ̥tham evá tád upā́vaiti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a guest, visitor"
      ],
      "id": "en-अतिथि-sa-noun-jnAKRprv",
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ],
        [
          "visitor",
          "visitor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person entitled to hospitality"
      ],
      "id": "en-अतिथि-sa-noun-QfhTfgIR",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "entitled",
          "entitled"
        ],
        [
          "hospitality",
          "hospitality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ́.ti.tʰi/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ.t̪i.t̪ʰi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अतिथि"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "atithi"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: atithi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: atithi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "অতিথি",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: অতিথি (otithi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: অতিথি (otithi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "អតិថិ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: អតិថិ (ʼaʼtetheʼ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: អតិថិ (ʼaʼtetheʼ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*atHthi-",
        "t": "guest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *atHthi- (“guest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "guest"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (asti, “guest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अत्",
        "t": "to go constantly"
      },
      "expansion": "अत् (at, “to go constantly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "व्यथ्",
        "t": "to waver"
      },
      "expansion": "व्यथ् (vyath, “to waver”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *atHthi- (“guest”), and cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (asti, “guest”). Further origin is unclear; the word is traditionally taken as a derivative of अत् (at, “to go constantly”), but this is not certain, and Lubotsky disagrees with this derivation. Schwartz and Malkiel instead propose a relation with व्यथ् (vyath, “to waver”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "átithi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथिः",
      "roman": "átithiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथी",
      "roman": "átithī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथयः",
      "roman": "átithayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथे",
      "roman": "átithe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथी",
      "roman": "átithī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथयः",
      "roman": "átithayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथिम्",
      "roman": "átithim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथी",
      "roman": "átithī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथीन्",
      "roman": "átithīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथिना",
      "roman": "átithinā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथ्या1",
      "roman": "átithyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "átithibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथिभिः",
      "roman": "átithibhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथये",
      "roman": "átithaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "átithibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथिभ्यः",
      "roman": "átithibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथेः",
      "roman": "átitheḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथ्यः1",
      "roman": "átithyaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "átithibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथिभ्यः",
      "roman": "átithibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथेः",
      "roman": "átitheḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथ्यः1",
      "roman": "átithyaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथ्योः",
      "roman": "átithyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथीनाम्",
      "roman": "átithīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथौ",
      "roman": "átithau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथा1",
      "roman": "átithā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथ्योः",
      "roman": "átithyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अतिथिषु",
      "roman": "átithiṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "átithi"
      },
      "expansion": "अतिथि • (átithi) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "átithi"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "yád vā́ átithipatir átithīn parivíṣya gr̥hā́n upodáity avabhŕ̥tham evá tád upā́vaiti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a guest, visitor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ],
        [
          "visitor",
          "visitor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person entitled to hospitality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "entitled",
          "entitled"
        ],
        [
          "hospitality",
          "hospitality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ́.ti.tʰi/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ.t̪i.t̪ʰi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अतिथि"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.