पीपिवस्

pīpivás (romanization)
पीपिवाः (nominative singular)
पीपिवसौ (dual nominative)
पीपिवसा1 (dual nominative)
पीपिवसः (nominative plural)
पीपिवाः1 (nominative plural)
पीपिवः (singular vocative)
पीपिवसौ (dual vocative)
पीपिवसा1 (dual vocative)
पीपिवसः (plural vocative)
पीपिवाः1 (plural vocative)
पीपिवांसम् (accusative singular)
पीपिवसौ (accusative dual)
पीपिवसा1 (accusative dual)
पीपिवसः (accusative plural)
पीपिवाः1 (accusative plural)
पीपिवसा (instrumental singular)
पीपिवोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पीपिवोभिः (instrumental plural)
पीपिवसे (dative singular)
पीपिवोभ्याम् (dative dual)
पीपिवोभ्यः (dative plural)
पीपिवसः (ablative singular)
पीपिवोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पीपिवोभ्यः (ablative plural)
पीपिवसः (genitive singular)
पीपिवसोः (dual genitive)
पीपिवसाम् (genitive plural)
पीपिवसि (locative singular)
पीपिवसोः (dual locative)
पीपिवःसु (locative plural)
पिप्युषी (nominative singular)
पिप्युष्यौ (dual nominative)
पिप्युषी1 (dual nominative)
पिप्युष्यः (nominative plural)
पिप्युषीः1 (nominative plural)
पिप्युषि (singular vocative)
पिप्युष्यौ (dual vocative)
पिप्युषी1 (dual vocative)
पिप्युष्यः (plural vocative)
पिप्युषीः1 (plural vocative)
पिप्युषीम् (accusative singular)
पिप्युष्यौ (accusative dual)
पिप्युषी1 (accusative dual)
पिप्युषीः (accusative plural)
पिप्युष्या (instrumental singular)
पिप्युषीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिप्युषीभिः (instrumental plural)
पिप्युष्यै (dative singular)
पिप्युषीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिप्युषीभ्यः (dative plural)
पिप्युष्याः (ablative singular)
पिप्युष्यै2 (ablative singular)
पिप्युषीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिप्युषीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिप्युष्याः (genitive singular)
पिप्युष्यै2 (genitive singular)
पिप्युष्योः (dual genitive)
पिप्युषीणाम् (genitive plural)
पिप्युष्याम् (locative singular)
पिप्युष्योः (dual locative)
पिप्युषीषु (locative plural)
पीपिवः (nominative singular)
पीपिवसी (dual nominative)
पीपिवांसि (nominative plural)
पीपिवः (singular vocative)
पीपिवसी (dual vocative)
पीपिवांसि (plural vocative)
पीपिवः (accusative singular)
पीपिवसी (accusative dual)
पीपिवांसि (accusative plural)
पीपिवसा (instrumental singular)
पीपिवोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पीपिवोभिः (instrumental plural)
पीपिवसे (dative singular)
पीपिवोभ्याम् (dative dual)
पीपिवोभ्यः (dative plural)
पीपिवसः (ablative singular)
पीपिवोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पीपिवोभ्यः (ablative plural)
पीपिवसः (genitive singular)
पीपिवसोः (dual genitive)
पीपिवसाम् (genitive plural)
पीपिवसि (locative singular)
पीपिवसोः (dual locative)
पीपिवःसु (locative plural)

From the root पी (pī, “to swell, overflow, be exuberant, abound”), from Proto-Indo-European *peyH-.

sa-root

पी॒पि॒वांसं॒ सर॑स्वतः॒ स्तनं॒ यो वि॒श्वद॑र्शतः ।
भ॒क्षी॒महि॑ प्र॒जामिष॑म् ॥
pīpivā́ṃsaṃ sárasvataḥ stánaṃ yó viśvádarśataḥ .
bhakṣīmáhi prajā́míṣam .

May we enjoy Sarasvat's protuberant breast;

दि॒वो न सानु॑ पि॒प्युषी॒ धारा॑ सु॒तस्य॑ वे॒धसः॑ ।
वृथा॑ प॒वित्रे॑ अर्षति ॥
divó ná sā́nu pipyúṣī dhā́rā sutásya vedhásaḥ .

As if it were to heights of heaven, the swelling stream of the invigorating Soma falls lightly on the cleansing sieve.

swelling, protuberant, overflowing, exuberant, flowing with


क्रीडति

sa-verb

क्रीडति • (krī́ḍati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root क्रीड्)

krī́ḍati (romanization)
क्रीड् (root)
क्रीडति (present)
क्रीडते (present)
क्रीड्यते (present)
क्रीडति (active indicative singular third-person)
क्रीडतः (active dual indicative third-person)
क्रीडन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
क्रीडते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
क्रीडेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
क्रीडन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
क्रीड्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
क्रीड्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
क्रीड्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
क्रीडसि (active indicative second-person singular)
क्रीडथः (active dual indicative second-person)
क्रीडथ (active indicative plural second-person)
क्रीडसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
क्रीडेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
क्रीडध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
क्रीड्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
क्रीड्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
क्रीड्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
क्रीडामि (active first-person indicative singular)
क्रीडावः (active dual first-person indicative)
क्रीडामः (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रीडे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
क्रीडावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
क्रीडामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
क्रीड्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
क्रीड्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
क्रीड्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
क्रीडतु (active indicative singular third-person)
क्रीडताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
क्रीडन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
क्रीडताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
क्रीडेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
क्रीडन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
क्रीड्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
क्रीड्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
क्रीड्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
क्रीड (active indicative second-person singular)
क्रीडतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
क्रीडत (active indicative plural second-person)
क्रीडस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
क्रीडेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
क्रीडध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
क्रीड्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
क्रीड्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
क्रीड्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
क्रीडानि (active first-person indicative singular)
क्रीडाव (active dual first-person indicative)
क्रीडाम (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रीडै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
क्रीडावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
क्रीडामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
क्रीड्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
क्रीड्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
क्रीड्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
क्रीडेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
क्रीडेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
क्रीडेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
क्रीडेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
क्रीडेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
क्रीडेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
क्रीड्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
क्रीड्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
क्रीड्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
क्रीडेः (active indicative second-person singular)
क्रीडेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
क्रीडेत (active indicative plural second-person)
क्रीडेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
क्रीडेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
क्रीडेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
क्रीड्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
क्रीड्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
क्रीड्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
क्रीडेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
क्रीडेव (active dual first-person indicative)
क्रीडेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रीडेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
क्रीडेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
क्रीडेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
क्रीड्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
क्रीड्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
क्रीड्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
क्रीडत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
क्रीडन्त् (active participle plural)
क्रीडमान (middle-voice participle)
क्रीड्यमान (participle passive)
अक्रीडत् (imperfect)
अक्रीडत (imperfect)
अक्रीड्यत (imperfect)
अक्रीडत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अक्रीडताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अक्रीडन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अक्रीडत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अक्रीडेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अक्रीडन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अक्रीड्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अक्रीड्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अक्रीड्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अक्रीडः (active indicative second-person singular)
अक्रीडतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अक्रीडत (active indicative plural second-person)
अक्रीडथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अक्रीडेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अक्रीडध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अक्रीड्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अक्रीड्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अक्रीड्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अक्रीडम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अक्रीडाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अक्रीडाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अक्रीडे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अक्रीडावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अक्रीडामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अक्रीड्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अक्रीड्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अक्रीड्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
क्रीडिष्यति (active future person singular third-person)
क्रीडिष्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
क्रीडिष्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
क्रीडिष्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
क्रीडिष्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
क्रीडिष्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
क्रीडिष्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
क्रीडिष्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
क्रीडिष्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
क्रीडिष्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
क्रीडिष्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
क्रीडिष्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
क्रीडिष्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
क्रीडिष्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
क्रीडिष्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
क्रीडिष्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
क्रीडिष्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
क्रीडिष्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
क्रीडिता (active future person singular third-person)
क्रीडितारौ (active dual future person third-person)
क्रीडितारः (active future person plural third-person)
क्रीडितासि (active future person second-person singular)
क्रीडितास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
क्रीडितास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
क्रीडितास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
क्रीडितास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
क्रीडितास्मः (active first-person future person plural)

→ Kannada: ಕ್ರೀಡಿಸು (krīḍisu) (learned)

→ Tamil: கிரீடி (kirīṭi) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kriẓḍ- (“to play”).


लुण्टति

लुण्टति • (luṇṭati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root लुण्ट्)

luṇṭati (romanization)
लुण्ट् (root)
लुण्टति (present)
लुण्टते (present)
लुण्ट्यते (present)
लुण्टति (active indicative singular third-person)
लुण्टतः (active dual indicative third-person)
लुण्टन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
लुण्टते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
लुण्टेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
लुण्टन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
लुण्ट्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
लुण्ट्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
लुण्ट्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
लुण्टसि (active indicative second-person singular)
लुण्टथः (active dual indicative second-person)
लुण्टथ (active indicative plural second-person)
लुण्टसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
लुण्टेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
लुण्टध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
लुण्ट्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
लुण्ट्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
लुण्ट्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
लुण्टामि (active first-person indicative singular)
लुण्टावः (active dual first-person indicative)
लुण्टामः (active first-person indicative plural)
लुण्टे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
लुण्टावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
लुण्टामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
लुण्ट्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
लुण्ट्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
लुण्ट्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
लुण्टतु (active indicative singular third-person)
लुण्टताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
लुण्टन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
लुण्टताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
लुण्टेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
लुण्टन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
लुण्ट्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
लुण्ट्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
लुण्ट्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
लुण्ट (active indicative second-person singular)
लुण्टतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
लुण्टत (active indicative plural second-person)
लुण्टस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
लुण्टेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
लुण्टध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
लुण्ट्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
लुण्ट्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
लुण्ट्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
लुण्टानि (active first-person indicative singular)
लुण्टाव (active dual first-person indicative)
लुण्टाम (active first-person indicative plural)
लुण्टै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
लुण्टावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
लुण्टामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
लुण्ट्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
लुण्ट्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
लुण्ट्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
लुण्टेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
लुण्टेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
लुण्टेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
लुण्टेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
लुण्टेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
लुण्टेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
लुण्ट्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
लुण्ट्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
लुण्ट्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
लुण्टेः (active indicative second-person singular)
लुण्टेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
लुण्टेत (active indicative plural second-person)
लुण्टेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
लुण्टेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
लुण्टेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
लुण्ट्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
लुण्ट्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
लुण्ट्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
लुण्टेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
लुण्टेव (active dual first-person indicative)
लुण्टेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
लुण्टेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
लुण्टेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
लुण्टेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
लुण्ट्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
लुण्ट्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
लुण्ट्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
लुण्टत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
लुण्टन्त् (active participle plural)
लुण्टमान (middle-voice participle)
लुण्ट्यमान (participle passive)
अलुण्टत् (imperfect)
अलुण्टत (imperfect)
अलुण्ट्यत (imperfect)
अलुण्टत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अलुण्टताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अलुण्टन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अलुण्टत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अलुण्टेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अलुण्टन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अलुण्ट्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अलुण्ट्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अलुण्ट्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अलुण्टः (active indicative second-person singular)
अलुण्टतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अलुण्टत (active indicative plural second-person)
अलुण्टथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अलुण्टेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अलुण्टध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अलुण्ट्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अलुण्ट्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अलुण्ट्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अलुण्टम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अलुण्टाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अलुण्टाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अलुण्टे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अलुण्टावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अलुण्टामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अलुण्ट्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अलुण्ट्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अलुण्ट्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
लुण्टिष्यति (future)
लुण्टिष्यते (future)
लुण्टिष्यति (active singular third-person)
लुण्टिष्यतः (active dual third-person)
लुण्टिष्यन्ति (active plural third-person)
लुण्टिष्यते (middle-voice passive singular third-person)
लुण्टिष्येते (dual middle-voice passive third-person)
लुण्टिष्यन्ते (middle-voice passive plural third-person)
लुण्टिष्यसि (active second-person singular)
लुण्टिष्यथः (active dual second-person)
लुण्टिष्यथ (active plural second-person)
लुण्टिष्यसे (middle-voice passive second-person singular)
लुण्टिष्येथे (dual middle-voice passive second-person)
लुण्टिष्यध्वे (middle-voice passive plural second-person)
लुण्टिष्यामि (active first-person singular)
लुण्टिष्यावः (active dual first-person)
लुण्टिष्यामः (active first-person plural)
लुण्टिष्ये (first-person middle-voice passive singular)
लुण्टिष्यावहे (dual first-person middle-voice passive)
लुण्टिष्यामहे (first-person middle-voice passive plural)
लुण्टिता (active singular third-person)
लुण्टितारौ (active dual third-person)
लुण्टितारः (active plural third-person)
लुण्टितासि (active second-person singular)
लुण्टितास्थः (active dual second-person)
लुण्टितास्थ (active plural second-person)
लुण्टितास्मि (active first-person singular)
लुण्टितास्वः (active dual first-person)
लुण्टितास्मः (active first-person plural)
लुण्टिष्यन्त् (active participle)
लुण्टिष्यमान (middle-voice participle passive)

Sanskrit: *लुट्टति (luṭṭati) (see there for further descendants)


इहि

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hidʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁idʰí (2nd person singular imperative of *h₁ey- (“to come”)). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬛𐬍 (idī, 2nd person singular imperative), Old Persian 𐎱𐎼𐎮𐎹 (p-r-di-y /(pari-)idiy/, 2nd person singular imperative), Ancient Greek ἴθῐ (íthi, 2nd person singular imperative of εἶμῐ (eîmi)).

inh

2nd person singular imperative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*h₁ey-</i> (“to come”)

cog

2nd person singular imperative of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">εἶμῐ</i> (eîmi)

बृहस्पते प्रति मे देवताम् इहि मित्रो वा यद् वरुणो वासि पूषा ।
bṛhaspate prati me devatām ihi mitro vā yad varuṇo vāsi pūṣā.

Come, whether you are Mitra, Varuṇa, or Pūṣan, come, O Bṛhaspati, to my oblation

second-person singular imperative of इ (i, “to come, approach”)


एधि

head

एधि • (edhí)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hₐzdʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ₔsdʰí (2nd person singular imperative of *h₁es- (“to be”)). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬛𐬍 (zdī, “be!”, 2nd person singular imperative of 𐬀𐬵- (ah-, “to be”)), Ancient Greek ἴσθι (ísthi, 2nd person singular imperative of εἰμῐ́ (eimí, “to be”)).

inh

2nd person singular imperative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*h₁es-</i> (“to be”)

cog

2nd person singular imperative of <i class="Avst mention" lang="ae">𐬀𐬵-</i> (ah-, “to be”)

2nd person singular imperative of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">εἰμῐ́</i> (eimí, “to be”)

उ॒रु॒ष्या णो॑ अ॒भिश॑स्तेः॒ सोम॒ नि पा॒ह्यंह॑सः ।
सखा॑ सु॒शेव॑ एधि नः ॥
uruṣyā́ ṇo abhíśasteḥ sóma ní pāhyáṃhasaḥ.

Save us from slanderous reproach, keep us, O Soma, from distress:
Be a gracious friend to us.

second-person singular imperative of अस् (as, “to be”)


शार्दूल

sa-noun

शार्दूल • (śārdūlá) stem, m

śārdūlá (romanization)
शार्दूलः (nominative singular)
शार्दूलौ (dual nominative)
शार्दूला1 (dual nominative)
शार्दूलाः (nominative plural)
शार्दूलासः1 (nominative plural)
शार्दूल (singular vocative)
शार्दूलौ (dual vocative)
शार्दूला1 (dual vocative)
शार्दूलाः (plural vocative)
शार्दूलासः1 (plural vocative)
शार्दूलम् (accusative singular)
शार्दूलौ (accusative dual)
शार्दूला1 (accusative dual)
शार्दूलान् (accusative plural)
शार्दूलेन (instrumental singular)
शार्दूलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शार्दूलैः (instrumental plural)
शार्दूलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शार्दूलाय (dative singular)
शार्दूलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शार्दूलेभ्यः (dative plural)
शार्दूलात् (ablative singular)
शार्दूलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शार्दूलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शार्दूलस्य (genitive singular)
शार्दूलयोः (dual genitive)
शार्दूलानाम् (genitive plural)
शार्दूले (locative singular)
शार्दूलयोः (dual locative)
शार्दूलेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: शार्दूल (śārdūl) (learned)

desc

→ Telugu: శార్దూలము (śārdūlamu) (learned)

/ɕɑːɾ.duː.lɐ́/

/ɕɑːɾˈd̪uː.l̪ɐ/

The origin is unknown.
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-Iranian *cārduš, a variant of cárguš “predatory animal”, possibly through an Iranian intermediary.


पर्ष

parṣá (romanization)
पर्षः (nominative singular)
पर्षौ (dual nominative)
पर्षा1 (dual nominative)
पर्षाः (nominative plural)
पर्षासः1 (nominative plural)
पर्ष (singular vocative)
पर्षौ (dual vocative)
पर्षा1 (dual vocative)
पर्षाः (plural vocative)
पर्षासः1 (plural vocative)
पर्षम् (accusative singular)
पर्षौ (accusative dual)
पर्षा1 (accusative dual)
पर्षान् (accusative plural)
पर्षेण (instrumental singular)
पर्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्षैः (instrumental plural)
पर्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पर्षाय (dative singular)
पर्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्षात् (ablative singular)
पर्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्षस्य (genitive singular)
पर्षयोः (dual genitive)
पर्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
पर्षे (locative singular)
पर्षयोः (dual locative)
पर्षेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *paršás (“bundle (of leaves), sheaf”), from Proto-Indo-European *pers-ó-s, from the root *pers- (“bundle of leaves; bunched up leaves”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀 (parša, “ear of corn”), Latin porrum (“leek”) and possibly Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”).

inh

खले॒ न प॒र्षान् प्रति॑ हन्मि॒ भूरि॒ किं मा॑ निन्दन्ति॒ शत्र॑वो ऽनि॒न्द्राः ॥

Like many sheaves upon the threshing floor I thrash them. How can my foes, those without Indra on their side, revile me?

khále ná parṣā́n práti hanmi bhū́ri kíṃ mā nindanti śátravo ʼnindrā́ḥ.


जनित्री

jánitrī (romanization)
जनित्री (nominative singular)
जनित्र्यौ (dual nominative)
जनित्री1 (dual nominative)
जनित्र्यः (nominative plural)
जनित्रीः1 (nominative plural)
जनित्रि (singular vocative)
जनित्र्यौ (dual vocative)
जनित्री1 (dual vocative)
जनित्र्यः (plural vocative)
जनित्रीः1 (plural vocative)
जनित्रीम् (accusative singular)
जनित्र्यौ (accusative dual)
जनित्री1 (accusative dual)
जनित्रीः (accusative plural)
जनित्र्या (instrumental singular)
जनित्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जनित्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
जनित्र्यै (dative singular)
जनित्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
जनित्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
जनित्र्याः (ablative singular)
जनित्र्यै2 (ablative singular)
जनित्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जनित्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
जनित्र्याः (genitive singular)
जनित्र्यै2 (genitive singular)
जनित्र्योः (dual genitive)
जनित्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
जनित्र्याम् (locative singular)
जनित्र्योः (dual locative)
जनित्रीषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɐˈn̪it̪.ɾiː/

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁trih₂ in the strong cases, and cognate to Latin genitrīx, genetrīx, Ancient Greek γενέτειρα (genéteira). Doublet of जात्री (jātrī́), derived from the oblique cases.


बिडाल

biḍāla (romanization)
बिडालः (nominative singular)
बिडालौ (dual nominative)
बिडाला1 (dual nominative)
बिडालाः (nominative plural)
बिडालासः1 (nominative plural)
बिडाल (singular vocative)
बिडालौ (dual vocative)
बिडाला1 (dual vocative)
बिडालाः (plural vocative)
बिडालासः1 (plural vocative)
बिडालम् (accusative singular)
बिडालौ (accusative dual)
बिडाला1 (accusative dual)
बिडालान् (accusative plural)
बिडालेन (instrumental singular)
बिडालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बिडालैः (instrumental plural)
बिडालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बिडालाय (dative singular)
बिडालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बिडालेभ्यः (dative plural)
बिडालात् (ablative singular)
बिडालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बिडालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बिडालस्य (genitive singular)
बिडालयोः (dual genitive)
बिडालानाम् (genitive plural)
बिडाले (locative singular)
बिडालयोः (dual locative)
बिडालेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: birạ̃́u

Kashmiri: brọrᵘ

Arabic script: برۄرُ

Devanagari script: ब्रौरु

Pali: biḷāla

Prakrit: 𑀩𑀺𑀟𑀸𑀮 (biḍāla), 𑀩𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀮 (bilāla)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Awadhi: बिलारी (bilārī)

desc

Gujarati: બિલાડો (bilāḍo), બિલાડું (bilāḍũ)

Hindustani: billā

Hindi: बिराड़, बिल्ला

Hindi: बिराड़, बिल्ला

Urdu: بِلَار (bilār), بلا

Romani: blári, brári

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: বিড়াল (biral)

Bengali: বিড়াল (biṛal)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: बिलार (bilār)

Maithili: बिलार (bilār)

Odia: ବିଡ଼ାଳ (biṛāḷa), ବିଲାଳ (bilāḷa), ବିଲାର (bilāra), ବିରାଲ (birāla), ବିରାଡ଼ି (birāṛi), ବିଲାଇ (bilāi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: बिराळी (birāḷī)

Kumaoni: बिरालू (birālū), बिराली (birālī), बिरलाऊ (birlāū), बिराउ (birāu)

Eastern Pahari:

Doteli: बिल्लो (billo)

Nepali: बिरालो (birālo)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ބުޅާ (buḷā)

Sinhalese: බළලා (baḷalā)

Western:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: billā

Gurmukhi script: ਬਿੱਲਾ

Shahmukhi script: بِلَّا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: ḇilo

Arabic script: ٻِلو

Devanagari script: ॿिलो

→ Malayalam: ബിഡാലം (biḍālaṁ)

→ Telugu: బిడాలము (biḍālamu)

/biˈɖɑː.l̪ɐ/

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Konda-Dora [script needed] (biṛp-, “to blink”), Tulu ಬುಳಾವು (buḷāvu, “to open as the eyes”), Tamil விழி (viḻi, “eye”). The cat meaning is derived from "eyeball"; compare नेत्रपिण्ड (netrapiṇḍa), another word meaning both "cat" and "eyeball" though the literal meaning is just eyeball.


भूरि

bhū́ri (romanization)
भूरिः (nominative singular)
भूरी (dual nominative)
भूरयः (nominative plural)
भूरे (singular vocative)
भूरी (dual vocative)
भूरयः (plural vocative)
भूरिम् (accusative singular)
भूरी (accusative dual)
भूरीन् (accusative plural)
भूरिणा (instrumental singular)
भूर्या1 (instrumental singular)
भूरिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भूरिभिः (instrumental plural)
भूरये (dative singular)
भूरिभ्याम् (dative dual)
भूरिभ्यः (dative plural)
भूरेः (ablative singular)
भूर्यः1 (ablative singular)
भूरिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भूरिभ्यः (ablative plural)
भूरेः (genitive singular)
भूर्यः1 (genitive singular)
भूर्योः (dual genitive)
भूरीणाम् (genitive plural)
भूरौ (locative singular)
भूरा1 (locative singular)
भूर्योः (dual locative)
भूरिषु (locative plural)
भूरिः (nominative singular)
भूरी (dual nominative)
भूरयः (nominative plural)
भूरे (singular vocative)
भूरी (dual vocative)
भूरयः (plural vocative)
भूरिम् (accusative singular)
भूरी (accusative dual)
भूरीः (accusative plural)
भूर्या (instrumental singular)
भूरी1 (instrumental singular)
भूरिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भूरिभिः (instrumental plural)
भूरये (dative singular)
भूर्यै2 (dative singular)
भूरी1 (dative singular)
भूरिभ्याम् (dative dual)
भूरिभ्यः (dative plural)
भूरेः (ablative singular)
भूर्याः2 (ablative singular)
भूर्यै3 (ablative singular)
भूरिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भूरिभ्यः (ablative plural)
भूरेः (genitive singular)
भूर्याः2 (genitive singular)
भूर्यै3 (genitive singular)
भूर्योः (dual genitive)
भूरीणाम् (genitive plural)
भूरौ (locative singular)
भूर्याम्2 (locative singular)
भूरा1 (locative singular)
भूर्योः (dual locative)
भूरिषु (locative plural)
भूरि (nominative singular)
भूरिणी (dual nominative)
भूरीणि (nominative plural)
भूरि1 (nominative plural)
भूरी1 (nominative plural)
भूरि (singular vocative)
भूरे (singular vocative)
भूरिणी (dual vocative)
भूरीणि (plural vocative)
भूरि1 (plural vocative)
भूरी1 (plural vocative)
भूरि (accusative singular)
भूरिणी (accusative dual)
भूरीणि (accusative plural)
भूरि1 (accusative plural)
भूरी1 (accusative plural)
भूरिणा (instrumental singular)
भूर्या1 (instrumental singular)
भूरिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भूरिभिः (instrumental plural)
भूरिणे (dative singular)
भूरये1 (dative singular)
भूरिभ्याम् (dative dual)
भूरिभ्यः (dative plural)
भूरिणः (ablative singular)
भूरेः1 (ablative singular)
भूरिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भूरिभ्यः (ablative plural)
भूरिणः (genitive singular)
भूरेः1 (genitive singular)
भूरिणोः (dual genitive)
भूरीणाम् (genitive plural)
भूरिणि (locative singular)
भूरौ1 (locative singular)
भूरा1 (locative singular)
भूरिणोः (dual locative)
भूरिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHriš. Compare Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬌 (būⁱri).

खले॒ न प॒र्षान् प्रति॑ हन्मि॒ भूरि॒ किं मा॑ निन्दन्ति॒ शत्र॑वोऽनि॒न्द्राः ॥

khále ná parṣā́npráti hanmi bhū́ri kím mā nindanti śátravo’nindrā́ḥ


शकृत्

śákṛt (romanization)
शकृत् (nominative singular)
शकृत् (accusative singular)
शकृतः (accusative plural)
शक्ना (instrumental singular)
शकृता (instrumental singular)
शकभिः (instrumental plural)
शक्नः (genitive singular)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćák-r̥ ~ *ćak-ná-s (“dung, excrement”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱókʷ-r̥ ~ *ḱekʷ-én-s (“dung, excrement”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κόπρος (kópros, “excrement”), Baluchi سغن (saġan, “dung”). Also compare English copro-, a borrowing from Ancient Greek. There was a wide variety of alternative forms of the term in Old and Middle Indo-Aryan (see below), possibly due to taboo distortion.

cog

श्रोणामेक उदकं गामवाजति मांसमेकः पिंशति सूनयाभृतम् ।
आ निम्रुचः शकृद्एको अपाभरत्...
śroṇāmeka udakaṃ gāmavājati māṃsamekaḥ piṃśati sūnayābhṛtam.

One of them leads the crippled cow to the water, another trims the flesh brought on the carving-board
Another one carried off the dung till evening...

अश्वस्य त्वा वृष्णः शक्ना धूपयामि देवयजने पृथिव्याः ।

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 37.9

I fumigate thee with stallion's dung on the place of worship.

aśvasya tvā vṛṣṇaḥ śaknā dhūpayāmi devayajane pṛthivyāḥ.

dung, excrement, faeces, manure, (especially) cowdung

𑋁𑋥𑋌𑋧Southern:Konkani: śeṇDevanagari script: शेणKannada script: ಶೇಣ್Latin script: xennOld Marathi:Devanagari script: शेणी

< 𑀙𑀸𑀡 (chāṇa); 𑀙𑀸𑀡𑀻 (chāṇī)

𑘭𑘹𑘡𑘲Marathi: śeṇDevanagari script: शेणModi script: 𑘫𑘹𑘜Varhadi: śenDevanagari script: शेनModi script: 𑘫𑘹𑘡Western:Ahirani: शेनMiddle Gujarati: छाण(-आवलि)Gujarati: છાણMarwari:Devanagari script: छगणMahajani script: 𑅚𑅗𑅢


दोहस्

dóhas (romanization)
दोहः (nominative singular)
दोहसी (dual nominative)
दोहांसि (nominative plural)
दोहः (singular vocative)
दोहसी (dual vocative)
दोहांसि (plural vocative)
दोहः (accusative singular)
दोहसी (accusative dual)
दोहांसि (accusative plural)
दोहसा (instrumental singular)
दोहोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दोहोभिः (instrumental plural)
दोहसे (dative singular)
दोहोभ्याम् (dative dual)
दोहोभ्यः (dative plural)
दोहसः (ablative singular)
दोहोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दोहोभ्यः (ablative plural)
दोहसः (genitive singular)
दोहसोः (dual genitive)
दोहसाम् (genitive plural)
दोहसि (locative singular)
दोहसोः (dual locative)
दोहःसु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪oː.ɦɐs̪/


यावत्

head

यावत् • (yā́vat)

sa-adv

यावत् • (yā́vat)

From Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂wot. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕως (héōs).


यावत्

head

यावत् • (yā́vat)

→ Malayalam: യാവൽ (yāval)


दोहद

dohada (romanization)
दोहदः (nominative singular)
दोहदौ (dual nominative)
दोहदा1 (dual nominative)
दोहदाः (nominative plural)
दोहदासः1 (nominative plural)
दोहद (singular vocative)
दोहदौ (dual vocative)
दोहदा1 (dual vocative)
दोहदाः (plural vocative)
दोहदासः1 (plural vocative)
दोहदम् (accusative singular)
दोहदौ (accusative dual)
दोहदा1 (accusative dual)
दोहदान् (accusative plural)
दोहदेन (instrumental singular)
दोहदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दोहदैः (instrumental plural)
दोहदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दोहदाय (dative singular)
दोहदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दोहदेभ्यः (dative plural)
दोहदात् (ablative singular)
दोहदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दोहदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दोहदस्य (genitive singular)
दोहदयोः (dual genitive)
दोहदानाम् (genitive plural)
दोहदे (locative singular)
दोहदयोः (dual locative)
दोहदेषु (locative plural)
दोहदम् (nominative singular)
दोहदे (dual nominative)
दोहदानि (nominative plural)
दोहदा1 (nominative plural)
दोहद (singular vocative)
दोहदे (dual vocative)
दोहदानि (plural vocative)
दोहदा1 (plural vocative)
दोहदम् (accusative singular)
दोहदे (accusative dual)
दोहदानि (accusative plural)
दोहदा1 (accusative plural)
दोहदेन (instrumental singular)
दोहदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दोहदैः (instrumental plural)
दोहदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दोहदाय (dative singular)
दोहदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दोहदेभ्यः (dative plural)
दोहदात् (ablative singular)
दोहदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दोहदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दोहदस्य (genitive singular)
दोहदयोः (dual genitive)
दोहदानाम् (genitive plural)
दोहदे (locative singular)
दोहदयोः (dual locative)
दोहदेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪oː.ɦɐ.d̪ɐ/

From द्विहृदया (dvihṛdayā), दौर्हृद (daurhṛda).

the craving or longing of a pregnant woman


नासिका

nā́sikā (romanization)
नासिका (nominative singular)
नासिके (dual nominative)
नासिकाः (nominative plural)
नासिके (singular vocative)
नासिके (dual vocative)
नासिकाः (plural vocative)
नासिकाम् (accusative singular)
नासिके (accusative dual)
नासिकाः (accusative plural)
नासिकया (instrumental singular)
नासिका1 (instrumental singular)
नासिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नासिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
नासिकायै (dative singular)
नासिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नासिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
नासिकायाः (ablative singular)
नासिकायै2 (ablative singular)
नासिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नासिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नासिकायाः (genitive singular)
नासिकायै2 (genitive singular)
नासिकयोः (dual genitive)
नासिकानाम् (genitive plural)
नासिकायाम् (locative singular)
नासिकयोः (dual locative)
नासिकासु (locative plural)

Marathi: नाशिक (nāśik)

→ Hindi: नासिक (nāsik)

→ Hindi: नासिका (nāsikā) (learned)

→ Tamil: நாசி (nāci) (learned)

→ Thai: นาสิก (naa-sìk)


𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀬

मणिमय मणिमय#Sanskrit


स्थाली

sthālī́ (romanization)
स्थाली (nominative singular)
स्थाल्यौ (dual nominative)
स्थाली1 (dual nominative)
स्थाल्यः (nominative plural)
स्थालीः1 (nominative plural)
स्थालि (singular vocative)
स्थाल्यौ (dual vocative)
स्थाली1 (dual vocative)
स्थाल्यः (plural vocative)
स्थालीः1 (plural vocative)
स्थालीम् (accusative singular)
स्थाल्यौ (accusative dual)
स्थाली1 (accusative dual)
स्थालीः (accusative plural)
स्थाल्या (instrumental singular)
स्थालीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थालीभिः (instrumental plural)
स्थाल्यै (dative singular)
स्थालीभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थालीभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थाल्याः (ablative singular)
स्थाल्यै2 (ablative singular)
स्थालीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थालीभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थाल्याः (genitive singular)
स्थाल्यै2 (genitive singular)
स्थाल्योः (dual genitive)
स्थालीनाम् (genitive plural)
स्थाल्याम् (locative singular)
स्थाल्योः (dual locative)
स्थालीषु (locative plural)

Pali: thālī

Prakrit: 𑀣𑀸𑀮𑀻 (thālī)

Assamese: থালি (thali)

Bengali: থালি (thali)

Gujarati: થાળી (thāḷī)

Hindi: थाली (thālī)

Maithili: थारी (thārī)

Marathi: थाळी (thāḷī)

Nepali: थाली (thālī)

Punjabi: ਥਾਲੀ (thālī)

Sindhi: ٿاليِ (thālī)

Urdu: تھالِی (thālī)

/ˈs̪t̪ʰɑː.l̪iː/

Probably from स्थाल (sthāla, “vessel”) + -ई (-ī, “feminine suffix”).

af

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


छगण

chagaṇa (romanization)
छगणः (nominative singular)
छगणौ (dual nominative)
छगणा1 (dual nominative)
छगणाः (nominative plural)
छगणासः1 (nominative plural)
छगण (singular vocative)
छगणौ (dual vocative)
छगणा1 (dual vocative)
छगणाः (plural vocative)
छगणासः1 (plural vocative)
छगणम् (accusative singular)
छगणौ (accusative dual)
छगणा1 (accusative dual)
छगणान् (accusative plural)
छगणेन (instrumental singular)
छगणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छगणैः (instrumental plural)
छगणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
छगणाय (dative singular)
छगणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
छगणेभ्यः (dative plural)
छगणात् (ablative singular)
छगणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छगणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
छगणस्य (genitive singular)
छगणयोः (dual genitive)
छगणानाम् (genitive plural)
छगणे (locative singular)
छगणयोः (dual locative)
छगणेषु (locative plural)

/ˈt͡ɕʰɐ.ɡɐ.ɳɐ/

Reborrowed from Prakrit 𑀙𑀕𑀡 (chagaṇa), from the oblique stem of Sanskrit शकृत् (śakṛt).


नावा

nāvā (romanization)
नावा (nominative singular)
नावे (dual nominative)
नावाः (nominative plural)
नावे (singular vocative)
नावे (dual vocative)
नावाः (plural vocative)
नावाम् (accusative singular)
नावे (accusative dual)
नावाः (accusative plural)
नावया (instrumental singular)
नावा1 (instrumental singular)
नावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नावाभिः (instrumental plural)
नावायै (dative singular)
नावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नावाभ्यः (dative plural)
नावायाः (ablative singular)
नावायै2 (ablative singular)
नावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नावाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नावायाः (genitive singular)
नावायै2 (genitive singular)
नावयोः (dual genitive)
नावानाम् (genitive plural)
नावायाम् (locative singular)
नावयोः (dual locative)
नावासु (locative plural)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ނަވު (navu), ނާ (nā)

Sinhalese: නැව (næwa)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸 (ṇāvā)
Old Marathi:
Modi script: 𑘡𑘰𑘪 (nāva)
Devanagari script: नाव (nāva)
Marathi: नाव (nāv)
Punjabi: ਨਾਉ (nāu)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: নাও (naü)

Bengali: নাও (naō)

desc

⇒ Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸-𑀟-𑀅 (*ṇāvā-ḍa-a)

Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘡𑘰𑘪𑘚𑘰 (nāvaḍā), 𑘡𑘰𑘪𑘰𑘚𑘰 (nāvāḍā)

Devanagari script: नावडा (nāvaḍā), नावाडा (nāvāḍā)

⇒ Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸-𑀟-𑀇𑀅 (*ṇāvā-ḍa-ia)

Marathi: नावाडी (nāvāḍī)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਨਾਵ (nāv)

Shahmukhi script: ناوَ (nāva)

⇒ Paisaci Prakrit:

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: نَائُڪ

Devanagari script: नाउक

Kashmiri: नाव (nāw), ناو (nāv)

Pali: nāvā

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸 (ṇāvā)

Gujarati: નાવ (nāv) / ناؤ (nāv)

Hindustani:

Hindi: नाव (nāv)

Urdu: ناؤ (nāv)

→ Tamil: நாவாய் (nāvāy)


गोपा

gopā́ (romanization)
गोपाः (nominative singular)
गोपा (dual nominative)
गोपौ (dual nominative)
गोपाः (nominative plural)
गोपे (singular vocative)
गोपे (dual vocative)
गोपाः (plural vocative)
गोपाम् (accusative singular)
गोपे (accusative dual)
गोपाः (accusative plural)
गोपया (instrumental singular)
गोपा1 (instrumental singular)
गोपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोपाभिः (instrumental plural)
गोपायै (dative singular)
गोपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोपाभ्यः (dative plural)
गोपायाः (ablative singular)
गोपायै2 (ablative singular)
गोपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोपाभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोपायाः (genitive singular)
गोपायै2 (genitive singular)
गोपयोः (dual genitive)
गोपानाम् (genitive plural)
गोपायाम् (locative singular)
गोपयोः (dual locative)
गोपासु (locative plural)

From गो (go, “cow”) + पा (pā, “protecting, guarding”), the latter component from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂-s, from the root *peh₂- (“to guard”).

com

जातो यदग्ने भुवना व्यख्यः पशून्न गोपा इर्यः परिज्मा ।

Agni, when, born thou lookedst on all creatures, like a brisk herdsman moving round his cattle.

jāto yadagne bhuvanā vyakhyaḥ paśūnna gopā iryaḥ parijmā.

उतैनं गोपा अदृशन्नदृशन्नुदहार्यः

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.1.10.2

The cowherds have seen Him (Rudra), as have the maidens who fetch water.


दन्तवैद्य

dantavaidya (romanization)
दन्तवैद्यः (nominative singular)
दन्तवैद्यौ (dual nominative)
दन्तवैद्या1 (dual nominative)
दन्तवैद्याः (nominative plural)
दन्तवैद्यासः1 (nominative plural)
दन्तवैद्य (singular vocative)
दन्तवैद्यौ (dual vocative)
दन्तवैद्या1 (dual vocative)
दन्तवैद्याः (plural vocative)
दन्तवैद्यासः1 (plural vocative)
दन्तवैद्यम् (accusative singular)
दन्तवैद्यौ (accusative dual)
दन्तवैद्या1 (accusative dual)
दन्तवैद्यान् (accusative plural)
दन्तवैद्येन (instrumental singular)
दन्तवैद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दन्तवैद्यैः (instrumental plural)
दन्तवैद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दन्तवैद्याय (dative singular)
दन्तवैद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
दन्तवैद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
दन्तवैद्यात् (ablative singular)
दन्तवैद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दन्तवैद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
दन्तवैद्यस्य (genitive singular)
दन्तवैद्ययोः (dual genitive)
दन्तवैद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
दन्तवैद्ये (locative singular)
दन्तवैद्ययोः (dual locative)
दन्तवैद्येषु (locative plural)

/d̪ɐn̪.t̪ɐˈʋɑjd̪.jɐ/


दाढिका

dāḍhikā (romanization)
दाढिका (nominative singular)
दाढिके (dual nominative)
दाढिकाः (nominative plural)
दाढिके (singular vocative)
दाढिके (dual vocative)
दाढिकाः (plural vocative)
दाढिकाम् (accusative singular)
दाढिके (accusative dual)
दाढिकाः (accusative plural)
दाढिकया (instrumental singular)
दाढिका1 (instrumental singular)
दाढिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दाढिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
दाढिकायै (dative singular)
दाढिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दाढिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
दाढिकायाः (ablative singular)
दाढिकायै2 (ablative singular)
दाढिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दाढिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दाढिकायाः (genitive singular)
दाढिकायै2 (genitive singular)
दाढिकयोः (dual genitive)
दाढिकानाम् (genitive plural)
दाढिकायाम् (locative singular)
दाढिकयोः (dual locative)
दाढिकासु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: دٲر (dạ̄r) / दऻर (dạ̄r)

Phalura: déeṛi / دیڑیۡ

Torwali: دأ

Pali: dāṭhikā

→ Thai: ทาฐิกะ (taa-tì-gà)

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (dāḍhiā) (see there for further descendants)

/ˈd̪ɑː.ɖʱi.kɑː/

A corruption of दंष्ट्रिका (daṃṣṭrikā), a compound of दंष्ट्र (daṃṣṭra, “large tooth, tusk”) + -इक (-ika, possessive suffix) + -आ (-ā, feminine suffix), with a semantic shift from "tooth" to "beard", both of which are within the same general facial area; the first element is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dánštram, from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ-trom, from *denḱ- (“to bite”) + *-trom (suffix denoting a tool or instrument). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌-𐬛𐬄𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀 (tiži-dąstra, “having sharp teeth”).


पूर्वाह्णे

sa-noun form

पूर्वाह्णे • (pūrvāhṇé) m

/puːɾ.ʋɑːɦ.ɳɐ́j/

/puːɾˈʋɑːɦ.ɳeː/

पूर्वाह्ण पूर्वाह्ण#Sanskrit

locative singular of पूर्वाह्ण (pūrvāhṇá)


दुर्दान्त

durdānta (romanization)
दुर्दान्तः (nominative singular)
दुर्दान्तौ (dual nominative)
दुर्दान्ताः (nominative plural)
दुर्दान्त (singular vocative)
दुर्दान्तौ (dual vocative)
दुर्दान्ताः (plural vocative)
दुर्दान्तम् (accusative singular)
दुर्दान्तौ (accusative dual)
दुर्दान्तान् (accusative plural)
दुर्दान्तेन (instrumental singular)
दुर्दान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्दान्तैः (instrumental plural)
दुर्दान्ताय (dative singular)
दुर्दान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्दान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्दान्तात् (ablative singular)
दुर्दान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्दान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्दान्तस्य (genitive singular)
दुर्दान्तयोः (dual genitive)
दुर्दान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्दान्ते (locative singular)
दुर्दान्तयोः (dual locative)
दुर्दान्तेषु (locative plural)
दुर्दान्ता (nominative singular)
दुर्दान्ते (dual nominative)
दुर्दान्ताः (nominative plural)
दुर्दान्ते (singular vocative)
दुर्दान्ते (dual vocative)
दुर्दान्ताः (plural vocative)
दुर्दान्ताम् (accusative singular)
दुर्दान्ते (accusative dual)
दुर्दान्ताः (accusative plural)
दुर्दान्तया (instrumental singular)
दुर्दान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्दान्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
दुर्दान्तायै (dative singular)
दुर्दान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्दान्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्दान्तायाः (ablative singular)
दुर्दान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्दान्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्दान्तायाः (genitive singular)
दुर्दान्तयोः (dual genitive)
दुर्दान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्दान्तायाम् (locative singular)
दुर्दान्तयोः (dual locative)
दुर्दान्तासु (locative plural)
दुर्दान्तम् (nominative singular)
दुर्दान्ते (dual nominative)
दुर्दान्तानि (nominative plural)
दुर्दान्त (singular vocative)
दुर्दान्ते (dual vocative)
दुर्दान्तानि (plural vocative)
दुर्दान्तम् (accusative singular)
दुर्दान्ते (accusative dual)
दुर्दान्तानि (accusative plural)
दुर्दान्तेन (instrumental singular)
दुर्दान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्दान्तैः (instrumental plural)
दुर्दान्ताय (dative singular)
दुर्दान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्दान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्दान्तात् (ablative singular)
दुर्दान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्दान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्दान्तस्य (genitive singular)
दुर्दान्तयोः (dual genitive)
दुर्दान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्दान्ते (locative singular)
दुर्दान्तयोः (dual locative)
दुर्दान्तेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀁𑀢 (duddaṃta)

desc

→ Bengali: দুর্দান্ত (durdanto) (learned)

→ Hindi: दुर्दांत (durdānt) (learned)

/d̪uɾˈd̪ɑːn̪.t̪ɐ/

From दुस्- (dus-) + दान्त (dānta, “tamed, controlled, restrained”), with the latter from the vriddhi of दम् (dam, “to tame”) + -त (-ta).

pre

श्रद्धापूतो नरस्तात दुर्दान्तोऽपि न संशयः ।

O father, there is no doubt that even an uncontrolled man can be purified by devotion.

śraddhāpūto narastāta durdāntoʼpi na saṃśayaḥ.

badly tamed; untamed, uncontrolled, unrestrained


दुर्दान्तः

/d̪uɾˈd̪ɑːn̪.t̪ɐh/

[d̪uɾˈd̪ɑːn̪.t̪ɐhɐ̆]

दुर्दान्तस् दुर्दान्तस्#Sanskrit

दुर्दान्त दुर्दान्त#Sanskrit

Combining form of दुर्दान्तस् (durdāntas, masculine nominative singular of दुर्दान्त (durdānta))


पूर्वाह्ण

sa-noun

पूर्वाह्ण • (pūrvāhṇá) stem, m

pūrvāhṇá (romanization)
पूर्वाह्णः (nominative singular)
पूर्वाह्णौ (dual nominative)
पूर्वाह्णा1 (dual nominative)
पूर्वाह्णाः (nominative plural)
पूर्वाह्णासः1 (nominative plural)
पूर्वाह्ण (singular vocative)
पूर्वाह्णौ (dual vocative)
पूर्वाह्णा1 (dual vocative)
पूर्वाह्णाः (plural vocative)
पूर्वाह्णासः1 (plural vocative)
पूर्वाह्णम् (accusative singular)
पूर्वाह्णौ (accusative dual)
पूर्वाह्णा1 (accusative dual)
पूर्वाह्णान् (accusative plural)
पूर्वाह्णेन (instrumental singular)
पूर्वाह्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूर्वाह्णैः (instrumental plural)
पूर्वाह्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पूर्वाह्णाय (dative singular)
पूर्वाह्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूर्वाह्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
पूर्वाह्णात् (ablative singular)
पूर्वाह्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूर्वाह्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूर्वाह्णस्य (genitive singular)
पूर्वाह्णयोः (dual genitive)
पूर्वाह्णानाम् (genitive plural)
पूर्वाह्णे (locative singular)
पूर्वाह्णयोः (dual locative)
पूर्वाह्णेषु (locative plural)

Pali: pubbaṇha

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳 (puvvaṇha)

/puːɾ.ʋɑːɦ.ɳɐ́/

/puːɾˈʋɑːɦ.ɳɐ/

Karmadhāraya compound of पूर्व (pū́rva, “earlier”) + अह्न (ahna, “day”).

com

स्त्रियं॑ दृ॒ष्ट्वाय॑ कित॒वं त॑तापा॒न्येषां॑ जा॒यां सुकृ॑तं च॒ योनि॑म् ।
पू॒र्वा॒ह्णे अश्वा॑न्युयु॒जे हि ब॒भ्रून्त्सो अ॒ग्नेरन्ते॑ वृष॒लः प॑पाद ॥
stríyaṃ dṛṣṭvā́ya kitaváṃ tatāpānyéṣāṃ jāyā́ṃ súkṛtaṃ ca yónim .

The gamester, having observed the happy wife and well-ordered home of others, suffers regret;
He yokes the brown steeds in the forenoon, and at night the sinner lies down by the fire.

pūrvāhṇé áśvānyuyujé hí babhrū́nsó agnéránte vṛṣaláḥ papāda .

earlier part of the day; morning, forenoon


श्याव्या

sa-noun

श्याव्या • (śyāvyā̀) stem, f

śyāvyā̀ (romanization)
Rigvedic (romanization)
metrical Vedic śyāvíyā (romanization)
श्याव्या (nominative singular)
श्याव्ये (dual nominative)
श्याव्याः (nominative plural)
श्याव्ये (singular vocative)
श्याव्ये (dual vocative)
श्याव्याः (plural vocative)
श्याव्याम् (accusative singular)
श्याव्ये (accusative dual)
श्याव्याः (accusative plural)
श्याव्यया (instrumental singular)
श्याव्या1 (instrumental singular)
श्याव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्याव्याभिः (instrumental plural)
श्याव्यायै (dative singular)
श्याव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्याव्याभ्यः (dative plural)
श्याव्यायाः (ablative singular)
श्याव्यायै2 (ablative singular)
श्याव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्याव्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्याव्यायाः (genitive singular)
श्याव्यायै2 (genitive singular)
श्याव्ययोः (dual genitive)
श्याव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
श्याव्यायाम् (locative singular)
श्याव्ययोः (dual locative)
श्याव्यासु (locative plural)

/ɕjɑː.ʋí.jɑː/

/ˈɕjɑːʋ.jɑː/

इ॒ममु॒ त्यम॑थर्व॒वद॒ग्निं म॑न्थन्ति वे॒धसः॑ ।
यम॑ङ्कू॒यन्त॒मान॑य॒न्नमू॑रं श्या॒व्या॑भ्यः ॥
imámu tyámatharvavádagníṃ manthanti vedhásaḥ .

Here, the priests churn this Agni, as did Atharvan, and bring him, the wise, from the glooms of night wandering deviously.


श्याव्या

sa-noun form

श्याव्या • (śyāvyā) f

श्यावी श्यावी#Sanskrit

instrumental singular of श्यावी (śyā́vī)


शिक्ष्

head

शिक्ष् • (śikṣ)

sa-root

शिक्ष् • (śikṣ)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćikš-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱek- (“to be able, capable”). Desiderative of शक् (śak, “to be able”); see there for more.

der

to learn, acquire knowledge, study, practice, learn from


ताम्बूलिकः

sa-noun form

ताम्बूलिकः • (tāmbūlikaḥ) m

ताम्बूलिकस् ताम्बूलिकस्#Sanskrit

ताम्बूलिक ताम्बूलिक#Sanskrit

Combining form of ताम्बूलिकस् (tāmbūlikas, nominative singular of ताम्बूलिक (tāmbūlika))


वैदेही

vaidehī (romanization)
वैदेही (nominative singular)
वैदेह्यौ (dual nominative)
वैदेही1 (dual nominative)
वैदेह्यः (nominative plural)
वैदेहीः1 (nominative plural)
वैदेहि (singular vocative)
वैदेह्यौ (dual vocative)
वैदेही1 (dual vocative)
वैदेह्यः (plural vocative)
वैदेहीः1 (plural vocative)
वैदेहीम् (accusative singular)
वैदेह्यौ (accusative dual)
वैदेही1 (accusative dual)
वैदेहीः (accusative plural)
वैदेह्या (instrumental singular)
वैदेहीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैदेहीभिः (instrumental plural)
वैदेह्यै (dative singular)
वैदेहीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैदेहीभ्यः (dative plural)
वैदेह्याः (ablative singular)
वैदेह्यै2 (ablative singular)
वैदेहीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैदेहीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैदेह्याः (genitive singular)
वैदेह्यै2 (genitive singular)
वैदेह्योः (dual genitive)
वैदेहीनाम् (genitive plural)
वैदेह्याम् (locative singular)
वैदेह्योः (dual locative)
वैदेहीषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑjˈd̪eː.ɦiː/


चलति

sa-verb

चलति • (cálati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root चल्)

cálati (romanization)
चल् (root)
चलति (present)
चलते (present)
चलति (active indicative singular third-person)
चलतः (active dual indicative third-person)
चलन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
चलते (indicative singular third-person)
चलेते (dual indicative third-person)
चलन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
चलसि (active indicative second-person singular)
चलथः (active dual indicative second-person)
चलथ (active indicative plural second-person)
चलसे (indicative second-person singular)
चलेथे (dual indicative second-person)
चलध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चलामि (active first-person indicative singular)
चलावः (active dual first-person indicative)
चलामः (active first-person indicative plural)
चलामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
चले (first-person indicative singular)
चलावहे (dual first-person indicative)
चलामहे (first-person indicative plural)
चलतु (active imperative singular third-person)
चलताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चलन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
चलताम् (imperative singular third-person)
चलेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चलन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
चल (active imperative second-person singular)
चलतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चलत (active imperative plural second-person)
चलस्व (imperative second-person singular)
चलेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चलध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चलानि (active first-person imperative singular)
चलाव (active dual first-person imperative)
चलाम (active first-person imperative plural)
चलै (first-person imperative singular)
चलावहै (dual first-person imperative)
चलामहै (first-person imperative plural)
चलेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
चलेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चलेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
चलेत (imperative singular third-person)
चलेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चलेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
चलेः (active imperative second-person singular)
चलेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चलेत (active imperative plural second-person)
चलेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
चलेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चलेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चलेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
चलेव (active dual first-person imperative)
चलेम (active first-person imperative plural)
चलेय (first-person imperative singular)
चलेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
चलेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
चलात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चलाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चलातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
चलान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
चलाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
चलातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
चलैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
चलन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
चलान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
चलाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चलासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चलाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
चलाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
चलासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
चलासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
चलैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
चलाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
चलानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
चलाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
चलाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
चलै (first-person singular subjunctive)
चलावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
चलामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
चलत् (active participle)
चलमान (participle)
अचलत् (imperfect)
अचलत (imperfect)
अचलत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचलताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचलन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अचलत (indicative singular third-person)
अचलेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचलन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अचलः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचलतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचलत (active indicative plural second-person)
अचलथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचलेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचलध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचलम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचलाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अचलाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अचले (first-person indicative singular)
अचलावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचलामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: ژَلُن (ċalun)

Pashayi:

Northwest Pashayi: čal-

Southeast Pashayi: čal-

Pali: calati
→ Khmer: ចល័ត (caʼlat)

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀮𑀤𑀺 (caladi)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: calnā

Hindi: चलना

desc

Urdu: چَلنَا

Urdu: چَلنَا

Old Awadhi: चलइ (calaï)

→ Bihari:

Bhojpuri: चलल (calal)

Maithili: चलब (calab)

Romani:

Caló: chalar
→ Spanish: chalar

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: চলা (sola), চলিব (solibo)

Bengali: চলা (cola)

Odia: ଚଳିବା (caḷibā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: चल (cal)

Kumaoni: चलणो (calṇo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: चल्नु (calnu)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: चल्नू (calnū)

Chambeali: चलणा (calṇā)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: calṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਚਲਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: چَلݨَا

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: चालणे (cālṇe), चळणे (ċaḷṇe)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: ચાલવું (cālvũ)

Old Marwari: चलइ (calai)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *čálHati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čálHati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷél-e-ti, from *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō), Latin colō, Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “I move, approach”), Old English hwēol (whence English wheel). See also चरति (cárati).


वैदेह

vaideha (romanization)
वैदेहः (nominative singular)
वैदेहौ (dual nominative)
वैदेहा1 (dual nominative)
वैदेहाः (nominative plural)
वैदेहासः1 (nominative plural)
वैदेह (singular vocative)
वैदेहौ (dual vocative)
वैदेहा1 (dual vocative)
वैदेहाः (plural vocative)
वैदेहासः1 (plural vocative)
वैदेहम् (accusative singular)
वैदेहौ (accusative dual)
वैदेहा1 (accusative dual)
वैदेहान् (accusative plural)
वैदेहेन (instrumental singular)
वैदेहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैदेहैः (instrumental plural)
वैदेहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैदेहाय (dative singular)
वैदेहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैदेहेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैदेहात् (ablative singular)
वैदेहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैदेहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैदेहस्य (genitive singular)
वैदेहयोः (dual genitive)
वैदेहानाम् (genitive plural)
वैदेहे (locative singular)
वैदेहयोः (dual locative)
वैदेहेषु (locative plural)
वैदेही (nominative singular)
वैदेह्यौ (dual nominative)
वैदेही1 (dual nominative)
वैदेह्यः (nominative plural)
वैदेहीः1 (nominative plural)
वैदेहि (singular vocative)
वैदेह्यौ (dual vocative)
वैदेही1 (dual vocative)
वैदेह्यः (plural vocative)
वैदेहीः1 (plural vocative)
वैदेहीम् (accusative singular)
वैदेह्यौ (accusative dual)
वैदेही1 (accusative dual)
वैदेहीः (accusative plural)
वैदेह्या (instrumental singular)
वैदेहीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैदेहीभिः (instrumental plural)
वैदेह्यै (dative singular)
वैदेहीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैदेहीभ्यः (dative plural)
वैदेह्याः (ablative singular)
वैदेह्यै2 (ablative singular)
वैदेहीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैदेहीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैदेह्याः (genitive singular)
वैदेह्यै2 (genitive singular)
वैदेह्योः (dual genitive)
वैदेहीनाम् (genitive plural)
वैदेह्याम् (locative singular)
वैदेह्योः (dual locative)
वैदेहीषु (locative plural)
वैदेहम् (nominative singular)
वैदेहे (dual nominative)
वैदेहानि (nominative plural)
वैदेहा1 (nominative plural)
वैदेह (singular vocative)
वैदेहे (dual vocative)
वैदेहानि (plural vocative)
वैदेहा1 (plural vocative)
वैदेहम् (accusative singular)
वैदेहे (accusative dual)
वैदेहानि (accusative plural)
वैदेहा1 (accusative plural)
वैदेहेन (instrumental singular)
वैदेहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैदेहैः (instrumental plural)
वैदेहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैदेहाय (dative singular)
वैदेहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैदेहेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैदेहात् (ablative singular)
वैदेहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैदेहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैदेहस्य (genitive singular)
वैदेहयोः (dual genitive)
वैदेहानाम् (genitive plural)
वैदेहे (locative singular)
वैदेहयोः (dual locative)
वैदेहेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑjˈd̪eː.ɦɐ/


वैदेह

vaideha (romanization)
वैदेहः (nominative singular)
वैदेहौ (dual nominative)
वैदेहा1 (dual nominative)
वैदेहाः (nominative plural)
वैदेहासः1 (nominative plural)
वैदेह (singular vocative)
वैदेहौ (dual vocative)
वैदेहा1 (dual vocative)
वैदेहाः (plural vocative)
वैदेहासः1 (plural vocative)
वैदेहम् (accusative singular)
वैदेहौ (accusative dual)
वैदेहा1 (accusative dual)
वैदेहान् (accusative plural)
वैदेहेन (instrumental singular)
वैदेहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैदेहैः (instrumental plural)
वैदेहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैदेहाय (dative singular)
वैदेहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैदेहेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैदेहात् (ablative singular)
वैदेहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैदेहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैदेहस्य (genitive singular)
वैदेहयोः (dual genitive)
वैदेहानाम् (genitive plural)
वैदेहे (locative singular)
वैदेहयोः (dual locative)
वैदेहेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑjˈd̪eː.ɦɐ/


प्रतिदिनम्

From प्रति- (prati-) + दिनम् (dinam, accusative singular of दिन (dina, “day”)).

pre

accusative singular of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">दिन</i> (dina, “day”)

अन्येद्युष्कः प्रतिदिनं दिनं हित्वा तृतीयकः ।
दिनद्वयं यो विश्रम्य प्रत्येति स चतुर्थकः ॥
anyedyuṣkaḥ pratidinaṃ dinaṃ hitvā tṛtīyakaḥ.

c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka, Caraka Saṃhitā 6.3.67

The quotidian fever recurs every day, the tertian fever with an interval of a day, and that is quartan fever which recurs with an intervals of two days.

dinadvayaṃ yo viśramya pratyeti sa caturthakaḥ.

स सदा यथाकालमुत्तिष्ठते, प्रतिदिनं विद्यालयं गच्छति ।

1964, Satya Nārāyaṇa Caudharī, प्रवेशिका संस्कृत व्याकरण, Patna: Bhāratī Bhavana, →OCLC, page 393:

He always wakes up on time and goes to school every day.

sa sadā yathākālamuttiṣṭhate, pratidinaṃ vidyālayaṃ gacchati.


स्थूणा

sa-noun

स्थूणा • (sthū́ṇā) stem, f

sthū́ṇā (romanization)
स्थूणा (nominative singular)
स्थूणे (dual nominative)
स्थूणाः (nominative plural)
स्थूणे (singular vocative)
स्थूणे (dual vocative)
स्थूणाः (plural vocative)
स्थूणाम् (accusative singular)
स्थूणे (accusative dual)
स्थूणाः (accusative plural)
स्थूणया (instrumental singular)
स्थूणा1 (instrumental singular)
स्थूणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थूणाभिः (instrumental plural)
स्थूणायै (dative singular)
स्थूणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थूणाभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थूणायाः (ablative singular)
स्थूणायै2 (ablative singular)
स्थूणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थूणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थूणायाः (genitive singular)
स्थूणायै2 (genitive singular)
स्थूणयोः (dual genitive)
स्थूणानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थूणायाम् (locative singular)
स्थूणयोः (dual locative)
स्थूणासु (locative plural)

Pali: thūṇā

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀣𑀽𑀡𑀸 (thūṇā)
→ Malayalam: തൂണ് (tūṇŭ)
→ Tamil: தூண் (tūṇ)

/ˈs̪t̪ʰuː.ɳɑː/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰuHnáH (“pillar”), from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-uh₂-néh₂, from *steh₂- (“to stand”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬏𐬥𐬀 (stūna), Persian ستون (sotun, “pillar”).

वैश्वानर नाभिरसि क्षितीनां स्थूणेव जनाँ उपमिद्ययन्थ ॥
vaiśvānara nābhirasi kṣitīnāṃ sthūṇeva janām̐ upamidyayantha.

Centre art thou, Vaiśvānara, of the settlements of people, sustaining men like a deep-founded pillar.


वैर

vaira (romanization)
वैरः (nominative singular)
वैरौ (dual nominative)
वैराः (nominative plural)
वैर (singular vocative)
वैरौ (dual vocative)
वैराः (plural vocative)
वैरम् (accusative singular)
वैरौ (accusative dual)
वैरान् (accusative plural)
वैरेन (instrumental singular)
वैराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैरैः (instrumental plural)
वैराय (dative singular)
वैराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैरेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैरात् (ablative singular)
वैराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैरस्य (genitive singular)
वैरयोः (dual genitive)
वैरानाम् (genitive plural)
वैरे (locative singular)
वैरयोः (dual locative)
वैरेषु (locative plural)
वैरा (nominative singular)
वैरे (dual nominative)
वैराः (nominative plural)
वैरे (singular vocative)
वैरे (dual vocative)
वैराः (plural vocative)
वैराम् (accusative singular)
वैरे (accusative dual)
वैराः (accusative plural)
वैरया (instrumental singular)
वैराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैराभिः (instrumental plural)
वैरायै (dative singular)
वैराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैराभ्यः (dative plural)
वैरायाः (ablative singular)
वैराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैराभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैरायाः (genitive singular)
वैरयोः (dual genitive)
वैरानाम् (genitive plural)
वैरायाम् (locative singular)
वैरयोः (dual locative)
वैरासु (locative plural)
वैरम् (nominative singular)
वैरे (dual nominative)
वैरानि (nominative plural)
वैर (singular vocative)
वैरे (dual vocative)
वैरानि (plural vocative)
वैरम् (accusative singular)
वैरे (accusative dual)
वैरानि (accusative plural)
वैरेन (instrumental singular)
वैराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैरैः (instrumental plural)
वैराय (dative singular)
वैराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैरेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैरात् (ablative singular)
वैराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैरस्य (genitive singular)
वैरयोः (dual genitive)
वैरानाम् (genitive plural)
वैरे (locative singular)
वैरयोः (dual locative)
वैरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of वैर

Feminine ā-stem declension of वैर

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">वैर</i>

From a form related to वीर (vīra, “man, hero”); see there for more.


वैर

vaira (romanization)
वैरम् (nominative singular)
वैरे (dual nominative)
वैराणि (nominative plural)
वैरा1 (nominative plural)
वैर (singular vocative)
वैरे (dual vocative)
वैराणि (plural vocative)
वैरा1 (plural vocative)
वैरम् (accusative singular)
वैरे (accusative dual)
वैराणि (accusative plural)
वैरा1 (accusative plural)
वैरेण (instrumental singular)
वैराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैरैः (instrumental plural)
वैरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैराय (dative singular)
वैराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैरेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैरात् (ablative singular)
वैराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैरस्य (genitive singular)
वैरयोः (dual genitive)
वैराणाम् (genitive plural)
वैरे (locative singular)
वैरयोः (dual locative)
वैरेषु (locative plural)

5. න හි වෛරෙණ වෛරාණී ශාම්යන්තීහ කදාචන
ක්ෂාන්ත්යා වෛරාණී ශම්යන්ති එෂ ධර්මඃ සනාතනඃ.

(Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya, Colombo, 2009:

5. For in this world hatreds are not ever settled by hatred.
Hatreds are settled by forbearance. This is an eternal truth.

5. Na hi vaireṇa vairāṇi śāmyantīha kadācana.
Kṣāntyā vairāṇi śāmyanti eṣa dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ.

enmity, hostility, animosity, grudge, quarrel or feud with


क्रीड्

head

क्रीड् • (krīḍ)

sa-root

क्रीड् • (krīḍ)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kriẓḍ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *križd-, of uncertain further origin. Mayrhofer traces the root back to a Proto-Indo-European *krisd- (“to move about, frolic”), and tentatively compares Old Norse hrista (“to shake”), but this is semantically tenuous.


ज्यौतिषिक

jyautiṣika (romanization)
ज्यौतिषिकः (nominative singular)
ज्यौतिषिकौ (dual nominative)
ज्यौतिषिका1 (dual nominative)
ज्यौतिषिकाः (nominative plural)
ज्यौतिषिकासः1 (nominative plural)
ज्यौतिषिक (singular vocative)
ज्यौतिषिकौ (dual vocative)
ज्यौतिषिका1 (dual vocative)
ज्यौतिषिकाः (plural vocative)
ज्यौतिषिकासः1 (plural vocative)
ज्यौतिषिकम् (accusative singular)
ज्यौतिषिकौ (accusative dual)
ज्यौतिषिका1 (accusative dual)
ज्यौतिषिकान् (accusative plural)
ज्यौतिषिकेण (instrumental singular)
ज्यौतिषिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्यौतिषिकैः (instrumental plural)
ज्यौतिषिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ज्यौतिषिकाय (dative singular)
ज्यौतिषिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्यौतिषिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्यौतिषिकात् (ablative singular)
ज्यौतिषिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्यौतिषिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्यौतिषिकस्य (genitive singular)
ज्यौतिषिकयोः (dual genitive)
ज्यौतिषिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
ज्यौतिषिके (locative singular)
ज्यौतिषिकयोः (dual locative)
ज्यौतिषिकेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀲𑀺𑀅 (joisia)

Hindi: जोशी (jośī)

→ Kannada: ಜೋಯಿಸ (jōyisa)

Marathi: जोशी (jośī)

Vṛddhi derivative of ज्योतिषिक (jyotiṣika).


ज्योतिषिक

jyotiṣika (romanization)
ज्योतिषिकः (nominative singular)
ज्योतिषिकौ (dual nominative)
ज्योतिषिका1 (dual nominative)
ज्योतिषिकाः (nominative plural)
ज्योतिषिकासः1 (nominative plural)
ज्योतिषिक (singular vocative)
ज्योतिषिकौ (dual vocative)
ज्योतिषिका1 (dual vocative)
ज्योतिषिकाः (plural vocative)
ज्योतिषिकासः1 (plural vocative)
ज्योतिषिकम् (accusative singular)
ज्योतिषिकौ (accusative dual)
ज्योतिषिका1 (accusative dual)
ज्योतिषिकान् (accusative plural)
ज्योतिषिकेण (instrumental singular)
ज्योतिषिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्योतिषिकैः (instrumental plural)
ज्योतिषिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ज्योतिषिकाय (dative singular)
ज्योतिषिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्योतिषिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्योतिषिकात् (ablative singular)
ज्योतिषिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्योतिषिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्योतिषिकस्य (genitive singular)
ज्योतिषिकयोः (dual genitive)
ज्योतिषिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
ज्योतिषिके (locative singular)
ज्योतिषिकयोः (dual locative)
ज्योतिषिकेषु (locative plural)


कुक्कुटान्

sa-noun form

कुक्कुटान् • (kukkuṭān) m

कुक्कुट कुक्कुट#Sanskrit


कुक्कुटः

कुक्कुटः • (kukkuṭáḥ) m

कुक्कुटस् कुक्कुटस्#Sanskrit

कुक्कुट कुक्कुट#Sanskrit

Combining form of कुक्कुटस् (kukkuṭás, accusative plural of कुक्कुट (kukkuṭá))


कुर्कुट

kurkuṭa (romanization)
कुर्कुटः (nominative singular)
कुर्कुटौ (dual nominative)
कुर्कुटाः (nominative plural)
कुर्कुट (singular vocative)
कुर्कुटौ (dual vocative)
कुर्कुटाः (plural vocative)
कुर्कुटम् (accusative singular)
कुर्कुटौ (accusative dual)
कुर्कुटान् (accusative plural)
कुर्कुटेन (instrumental singular)
कुर्कुटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुर्कुटैः (instrumental plural)
कुर्कुटाय (dative singular)
कुर्कुटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुर्कुटेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुर्कुटात् (ablative singular)
कुर्कुटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुर्कुटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुर्कुटस्य (genitive singular)
कुर्कुटयोः (dual genitive)
कुर्कुटानाम् (genitive plural)
कुर्कुटे (locative singular)
कुर्कुटयोः (dual locative)
कुर्कुटेषु (locative plural)

c. 300 BCE, Pañcatantra

कुक्कुट कुक्कुट#Sanskrit


कुक्कुट

sa-noun

कुक्कुट • (kukkuṭá) stem, m (feminine कुक्कुटी)

kukkuṭá (romanization)
कुक्कुटी (feminine)
कुक्कुटः (nominative singular)
कुक्कुटौ (dual nominative)
कुक्कुटा1 (dual nominative)
कुक्कुटाः (nominative plural)
कुक्कुटासः1 (nominative plural)
कुक्कुट (singular vocative)
कुक्कुटौ (dual vocative)
कुक्कुटा1 (dual vocative)
कुक्कुटाः (plural vocative)
कुक्कुटासः1 (plural vocative)
कुक्कुटम् (accusative singular)
कुक्कुटौ (accusative dual)
कुक्कुटा1 (accusative dual)
कुक्कुटान् (accusative plural)
कुक्कुटेन (instrumental singular)
कुक्कुटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुक्कुटैः (instrumental plural)
कुक्कुटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुक्कुटाय (dative singular)
कुक्कुटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुक्कुटेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुक्कुटात् (ablative singular)
कुक्कुटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुक्कुटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुक्कुटस्य (genitive singular)
कुक्कुटयोः (dual genitive)
कुक्कुटानाम् (genitive plural)
कुक्कुटे (locative singular)
कुक्कुटयोः (dual locative)
कुक्कुटेषु (locative plural)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨐𐨂𐨐𐨂𐨜 (kukuḍa)

Pali: kukkuṭa

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀟 (kukkuḍa) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindi: कुक्कुट (kukkuṭ)

→ Telugu: కుక్కుటము (kukkuṭamu)

Onomatopoeic; compare कुक्कुभ (kukkubha).

कुक्कुटोऽसि मधुजिह्व इषमूर्जमावद त्वया वयं संघातं संघातं जेष्म ।

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 1.16.1

You, cock, sweet-tongued, invoke strength and vigour [by your cackle]; by you, we win battles.

kukkuṭoʼsi madhujihva iṣamūrjamāvada tvayā vayaṃ saṃghātaṃ saṃghātaṃ jeṣma.

ददर्श हरिशार्दूलो मयूरान् कुक्कुटांस्तथा ।
वराहवार्ध्राणसकान् दधिसौवर्चलायुतान् ॥
dadarśa hariśārdūlo mayūrān kukkuṭāṃstathā.

The best monkey saw the meat of peacocks, cocks, pigs and rhinos, mixed with curd and sochal salt.


शपति

sa-verb

शपति • (śápati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root शप्)

śápati (romanization)
शप् (root)
शपति (present)
शपते (present)
शप्यते (present)
शपति (active indicative singular third-person)
शपतः (active dual indicative third-person)
शपन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
शपते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
शपेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
शपन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
शप्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
शप्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
शप्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
शपसि (active indicative second-person singular)
शपथः (active dual indicative second-person)
शपथ (active indicative plural second-person)
शपसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
शपेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
शपध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
शप्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
शप्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
शप्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
शपामि (active first-person indicative singular)
शपावः (active dual first-person indicative)
शपामः (active first-person indicative plural)
शपे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
शपावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
शपामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
शप्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
शप्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
शप्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
शपतु (active indicative singular third-person)
शपताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
शपन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
शपताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
शपेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
शपन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
शप्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
शप्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
शप्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
शप (active indicative second-person singular)
शपतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
शपत (active indicative plural second-person)
शपस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
शपेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
शपध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
शप्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
शप्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
शप्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
शपानि (active first-person indicative singular)
शपाव (active dual first-person indicative)
शपाम (active first-person indicative plural)
शपै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
शपावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
शपामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
शप्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
शप्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
शप्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
शपेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
शपेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
शपेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
शपेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
शपेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
शपेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
शप्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
शप्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
शप्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
शपेः (active indicative second-person singular)
शपेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
शपेत (active indicative plural second-person)
शपेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
शपेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
शपेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
शप्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
शप्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
शप्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
शपेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
शपेव (active dual first-person indicative)
शपेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
शपेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
शपेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
शपेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
शप्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
शप्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
शप्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
शपत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
शपन्त् (active participle plural)
शपमान (middle-voice participle)
शप्यमान (participle passive)
अशपत् (imperfect)
अशपत (imperfect)
अशप्यत (imperfect)
अशपत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अशपताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अशपन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अशपत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अशपेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अशपन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अशप्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अशप्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अशप्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अशपः (active indicative second-person singular)
अशपतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अशपत (active indicative plural second-person)
अशपथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अशपेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अशपध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अशप्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अशप्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अशप्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अशपम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अशपाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अशपाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अशपे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अशपावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अशपामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अशप्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अशप्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अशप्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
शप्स्यति (active future person singular third-person)
शप्स्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
शप्स्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
शप्स्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
शप्स्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
शप्स्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
शप्स्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
शप्स्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
शप्स्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
शप्स्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
शप्स्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
शप्स्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
शप्स्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
शप्स्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
शप्स्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
शप्स्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
शप्स्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
शप्स्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
शप्ता (active future person singular third-person)
शप्तारौ (active dual future person third-person)
शप्तारः (active future person plural third-person)
शप्तासि (active future person second-person singular)
शप्तास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
शप्तास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
शप्तास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
शप्तास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
शप्तास्मः (active first-person future person plural)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀇 (savaï)

Konkani: सोव्चे (sovce)

desc

→ Malayalam: ശപിക്കുക (śapikkuka) (learned)

→ Tamil: சபி (capi) (learned)

→ Telugu: శపించు (śapiñcu) (learned)


ऋच्छति

sa-verb

ऋच्छति • (ṛccháti) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root ऋ)

ṛccháti (romanization)
ऋ (root)
ऋच्छति (present)
ऋच्छते (present)
ऋच्छति (active indicative singular third-person)
ऋच्छतः (active dual indicative third-person)
ऋच्छन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
ऋच्छते (indicative singular third-person)
ऋच्छेते (dual indicative third-person)
ऋच्छन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
ऋच्छसि (active indicative second-person singular)
ऋच्छथः (active dual indicative second-person)
ऋच्छथ (active indicative plural second-person)
ऋच्छसे (indicative second-person singular)
ऋच्छेथे (dual indicative second-person)
ऋच्छध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ऋच्छामि (active first-person indicative singular)
ऋच्छावः (active dual first-person indicative)
ऋच्छामः (active first-person indicative plural)
ऋच्छामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
ऋच्छे (first-person indicative singular)
ऋच्छावहे (dual first-person indicative)
ऋच्छामहे (first-person indicative plural)
ऋच्छतु (active imperative singular third-person)
ऋच्छताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ऋच्छन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
ऋच्छताम् (imperative singular third-person)
ऋच्छेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ऋच्छन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
ऋच्छ (active imperative second-person singular)
ऋच्छतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ऋच्छत (active imperative plural second-person)
ऋच्छस्व (imperative second-person singular)
ऋच्छेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ऋच्छध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ऋच्छानि (active first-person imperative singular)
ऋच्छाव (active dual first-person imperative)
ऋच्छाम (active first-person imperative plural)
ऋच्छै (first-person imperative singular)
ऋच्छावहै (dual first-person imperative)
ऋच्छामहै (first-person imperative plural)
ऋच्छेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
ऋच्छेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ऋच्छेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
ऋच्छेत (imperative singular third-person)
ऋच्छेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ऋच्छेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
ऋच्छेः (active imperative second-person singular)
ऋच्छेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ऋच्छेत (active imperative plural second-person)
ऋच्छेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
ऋच्छेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ऋच्छेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ऋच्छेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
ऋच्छेव (active dual first-person imperative)
ऋच्छेम (active first-person imperative plural)
ऋच्छेय (first-person imperative singular)
ऋच्छेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
ऋच्छेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
ऋच्छात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ऋच्छाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ऋच्छातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ऋच्छान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ऋच्छाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
ऋच्छातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
ऋच्छैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
ऋच्छन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
ऋच्छान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
ऋच्छाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ऋच्छासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ऋच्छाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ऋच्छाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ऋच्छासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
ऋच्छासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
ऋच्छैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
ऋच्छाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
ऋच्छानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ऋच्छाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ऋच्छाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ऋच्छै (first-person singular subjunctive)
ऋच्छावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
ऋच्छामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
ऋच्छत् (active participle)
ऋच्छमान (participle)
आर्च्छत् (imperfect)
आर्च्छत (imperfect)
आर्च्छत् (active indicative singular third-person)
आर्च्छताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
आर्च्छन् (active indicative plural third-person)
आर्च्छत (indicative singular third-person)
आर्च्छेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
आर्च्छन्त (indicative plural third-person)
आर्च्छः (active indicative second-person singular)
आर्च्छतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
आर्च्छत (active indicative plural second-person)
आर्च्छथाः (indicative second-person singular)
आर्च्छेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
आर्च्छध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
आर्च्छम् (active first-person indicative singular)
आर्च्छाव (active dual first-person indicative)
आर्च्छाम (active first-person indicative plural)
आर्च्छे (first-person indicative singular)
आर्च्छावहि (dual first-person indicative)
आर्च्छामहि (first-person indicative plural)

[ˈr̩t̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ.t̪i]

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥sćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥sḱéti.


वेदन

védana (romanization)
वेदनम् (nominative singular)
वेदने (dual nominative)
वेदनानि (nominative plural)
वेदना1 (nominative plural)
वेदन (singular vocative)
वेदने (dual vocative)
वेदनानि (plural vocative)
वेदना1 (plural vocative)
वेदनम् (accusative singular)
वेदने (accusative dual)
वेदनानि (accusative plural)
वेदना1 (accusative plural)
वेदनेन (instrumental singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेदनैः (instrumental plural)
वेदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वेदनाय (dative singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वेदनात् (ablative singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेदनस्य (genitive singular)
वेदनयोः (dual genitive)
वेदनानाम् (genitive plural)
वेदने (locative singular)
वेदनयोः (dual locative)
वेदनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋeː.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/


वेदन

vedana (romanization)
वेदनः (nominative singular)
वेदनौ (dual nominative)
वेदना1 (dual nominative)
वेदनाः (nominative plural)
वेदनासः1 (nominative plural)
वेदन (singular vocative)
वेदनौ (dual vocative)
वेदना1 (dual vocative)
वेदनाः (plural vocative)
वेदनासः1 (plural vocative)
वेदनम् (accusative singular)
वेदनौ (accusative dual)
वेदना1 (accusative dual)
वेदनान् (accusative plural)
वेदनेन (instrumental singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेदनैः (instrumental plural)
वेदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वेदनाय (dative singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वेदनात् (ablative singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेदनस्य (genitive singular)
वेदनयोः (dual genitive)
वेदनानाम् (genitive plural)
वेदने (locative singular)
वेदनयोः (dual locative)
वेदनेषु (locative plural)
वेदना (nominative singular)
वेदने (dual nominative)
वेदनाः (nominative plural)
वेदने (singular vocative)
वेदने (dual vocative)
वेदनाः (plural vocative)
वेदनाम् (accusative singular)
वेदने (accusative dual)
वेदनाः (accusative plural)
वेदनया (instrumental singular)
वेदना1 (instrumental singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेदनाभिः (instrumental plural)
वेदनायै (dative singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेदनाभ्यः (dative plural)
वेदनायाः (ablative singular)
वेदनायै2 (ablative singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेदनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेदनायाः (genitive singular)
वेदनायै2 (genitive singular)
वेदनयोः (dual genitive)
वेदनानाम् (genitive plural)
वेदनायाम् (locative singular)
वेदनयोः (dual locative)
वेदनासु (locative plural)
वेदनम् (nominative singular)
वेदने (dual nominative)
वेदनानि (nominative plural)
वेदना1 (nominative plural)
वेदन (singular vocative)
वेदने (dual vocative)
वेदनानि (plural vocative)
वेदना1 (plural vocative)
वेदनम् (accusative singular)
वेदने (accusative dual)
वेदनानि (accusative plural)
वेदना1 (accusative plural)
वेदनेन (instrumental singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेदनैः (instrumental plural)
वेदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वेदनाय (dative singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वेदनात् (ablative singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेदनस्य (genitive singular)
वेदनयोः (dual genitive)
वेदनानाम् (genitive plural)
वेदने (locative singular)
वेदनयोः (dual locative)
वेदनेषु (locative plural)

→ English: vedana

/ˈʋeː.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/


योगक्षेम

yogakṣemá (romanization)
योगक्षेमः (nominative singular)
योगक्षेमौ (dual nominative)
योगक्षेमा1 (dual nominative)
योगक्षेमाः (nominative plural)
योगक्षेमासः1 (nominative plural)
योगक्षेम (singular vocative)
योगक्षेमौ (dual vocative)
योगक्षेमा1 (dual vocative)
योगक्षेमाः (plural vocative)
योगक्षेमासः1 (plural vocative)
योगक्षेमम् (accusative singular)
योगक्षेमौ (accusative dual)
योगक्षेमा1 (accusative dual)
योगक्षेमान् (accusative plural)
योगक्षेमेण (instrumental singular)
योगक्षेमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
योगक्षेमैः (instrumental plural)
योगक्षेमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
योगक्षेमाय (dative singular)
योगक्षेमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
योगक्षेमेभ्यः (dative plural)
योगक्षेमात् (ablative singular)
योगक्षेमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
योगक्षेमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
योगक्षेमस्य (genitive singular)
योगक्षेमयोः (dual genitive)
योगक्षेमाणाम् (genitive plural)
योगक्षेमे (locative singular)
योगक्षेमयोः (dual locative)
योगक्षेमेषु (locative plural)

Central:

desc

Hindi: जोखों (jokhõ), जोखिम (jokhim), जोखम (jokham, “charge for securing property from accidents, risk, danger, loss, injury”)

Pali: yogakkhema (“rest after work”)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨩𐨆𐨒𐨹𐨖𐨸𐨅𐨨 (yoǵach̄ema, “security”)

Northern:

Kumaoni: जोखम (jokham, “injury”)

Nepali: जोखिम (jokhim)

Northwestern:

Punjabic:

Lahnda: [script needed] (jokhiõ, “risk”)

Punjabi: ਜੋਖੋਂ (jokhõ, “danger”)

Sindhic:

Sindhi: جوکَمُ (jokho, “risk, danger”), جوکو (jokhimu)

Southern:

Marathi: जोखींव (jokhīuva), जोखीम (jokhīm), जोखम (jokham)

Western:

Gujarati: જોખમ (jokham)

→ Kannada: ಯೋಗಕ್ಷೇಮ (yōgakṣēma, “welfare”)

→ Malayalam: യോഗക്ഷേമം (yōgakṣēmaṁ, “welfare”)

→ Tamil: யோகக்ஷேமம் (yōkakṣēmam, “welfare”), யோகட்சேமம் (yōkaṭcēmam), யோகசேமம் (yōkacēmam)

→ Telugu: యోగక్షేమము (yōgakṣēmamu, “welfare”)

योग (yoga, “yoking, effort”) + क्षेम (kṣema, “welfare, safety, prosperity”).

com

यो॒ग॒क्षे॒मं व॑ आ॒दाया॒हं भू॑यासमुत्त॒म आ वो॑ मू॒र्धान॑मक्रमीम् ।

May I be highest [among you rivals], having gained your secured possessions, my feet have trodden on your heads.

yogakṣemáṃ va ādā́yāháṃ bhūyāsamuttamá ā́ vo mūrdhā́namakramīm.

अनन्याश्चिन्तयन्तो मां ये जनाः पर्युपासते ।
तेषां नित्याभियुक्तानां योगक्षेमं वहाम्यहम् ॥
ananyāścintayanto māṃ ye janāḥ paryupāsate.
teṣāṃ nityābhiyuktānāṃ yogakṣemaṃ vahāmyaham.
[And the Lord said:] "But those who always worship Me with exclusive devotion, meditating on My transcendental form – to them I carry what they lack, and preserve what they have."

the secure possession of what has been acquired; the acquisition of property and the security thereof

क्रयविक्रयं अध्वानं भक्तं च सपरिव्ययम् ।
योगक्षेमं च संप्रेक्ष्य वणिजो दापयेत्करान् ॥
krayavikrayaṃ adhvānaṃ bhaktaṃ ca saparivyayam.

Having well considered [the rates of] purchase and sale, [the length of] the road, [the expense for] food and condiments, the charges of securing the goods, let the king make the traders pay duty.

yogakṣemaṃ ca saṃprekṣya vaṇijo dāpayetkarān.

the charge for securing property against accidents; insurance

आऽस्मिन् राष्ट्रे राजन्य इषव्यः शूरो महारथो जायताम् । दोग्ध्री धेनुः । वोढाऽनड्वान् आशुः सप्तिः पुरंधिर्योषा जिष्णू रथेष्ठाः सभेयो युवा । आऽस्य यजमानस्य वीरो जायताम् । निकामेनिकामे नः पर्जन्यो वर्षतु फलिन्यो न ओषधयः पच्यन्ताम् । योगक्षेमो नः कल्पताम् ॥

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) VII.5.18

In this kingdom may a prince [who is bent on ruling] be born, an archer [who is able to shoot arrows], a hero [who is bent on excelling in battle], and a great chariot-fighter [who is bent on fighting]; a milk cow who will yield milk; a draught ox [who is bent on plowing]; a swift racer [who is bent on running]; a young woman who is fertile; a victorious warrior [who is bent on winning]; a youth fit for the assembly [who is bent on speaking well]. To this worshipper be a hero born. May Parjanya rain for us whensoever we desire. May our plants ripen with fruit. May peace and prosperity be ours.

ā́smín rāṣṭré rājanyà iṣavyàḥ śū́ro mahārathó jāyatām. dógdhrī dhenúḥ. vóḍhānaḍvā́n. ā́śuḥ sáptiḥ. púraṃdhiryóṣā. jiṣṇū́ ratheṣṭhā́ḥ. sabhéyo yúvā. ā́syá yájamānasya vīró jāyatām. nikāménikāme naḥ parjányo varṣatu phalínyo na óṣadhayaḥ pacyantām. yogakṣemó naḥ kalpatām.


प्रकोष्ठ

prakoṣṭha (romanization)
प्रकोष्ठः (nominative singular)
प्रकोष्ठौ (dual nominative)
प्रकोष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
प्रकोष्ठाः (nominative plural)
प्रकोष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रकोष्ठ (singular vocative)
प्रकोष्ठौ (dual vocative)
प्रकोष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
प्रकोष्ठाः (plural vocative)
प्रकोष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रकोष्ठम् (accusative singular)
प्रकोष्ठौ (accusative dual)
प्रकोष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
प्रकोष्ठान् (accusative plural)
प्रकोष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
प्रकोष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रकोष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
प्रकोष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रकोष्ठाय (dative singular)
प्रकोष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रकोष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रकोष्ठात् (ablative singular)
प्रकोष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रकोष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रकोष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
प्रकोष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
प्रकोष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रकोष्ठे (locative singular)
प्रकोष्ठयोः (dual locative)
प्रकोष्ठेषु (locative plural)
प्रकोष्ठम् (nominative singular)
प्रकोष्ठे (dual nominative)
प्रकोष्ठानि (nominative plural)
प्रकोष्ठा1 (nominative plural)
प्रकोष्ठ (singular vocative)
प्रकोष्ठे (dual vocative)
प्रकोष्ठानि (plural vocative)
प्रकोष्ठा1 (plural vocative)
प्रकोष्ठम् (accusative singular)
प्रकोष्ठे (accusative dual)
प्रकोष्ठानि (accusative plural)
प्रकोष्ठा1 (accusative plural)
प्रकोष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
प्रकोष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रकोष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
प्रकोष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रकोष्ठाय (dative singular)
प्रकोष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रकोष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रकोष्ठात् (ablative singular)
प्रकोष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रकोष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रकोष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
प्रकोष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
प्रकोष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रकोष्ठे (locative singular)
प्रकोष्ठयोः (dual locative)
प्रकोष्ठेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Telugu: ప్రకోష్ఠము (prakōṣṭhamu) (learned)

/pɾɐ.kɐwʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/pɾɐˈkoːʂ.ʈʰɐ/

room or court (of a house, building, etc.)


क्रियाकार

→ Tocharian B: käryakār


क्रीडनक

krīḍanaka (romanization)
क्रीडनकम् (nominative singular)
क्रीडनके (dual nominative)
क्रीडनकानि (nominative plural)
क्रीडनका1 (nominative plural)
क्रीडनक (singular vocative)
क्रीडनके (dual vocative)
क्रीडनकानि (plural vocative)
क्रीडनका1 (plural vocative)
क्रीडनकम् (accusative singular)
क्रीडनके (accusative dual)
क्रीडनकानि (accusative plural)
क्रीडनका1 (accusative plural)
क्रीडनकेन (instrumental singular)
क्रीडनकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रीडनकैः (instrumental plural)
क्रीडनकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्रीडनकाय (dative singular)
क्रीडनकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रीडनकेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रीडनकात् (ablative singular)
क्रीडनकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रीडनकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रीडनकस्य (genitive singular)
क्रीडनकयोः (dual genitive)
क्रीडनकानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रीडनके (locative singular)
क्रीडनकयोः (dual locative)
क्रीडनकेषु (locative plural)
क्रीडनकः (nominative singular)
क्रीडनकौ (dual nominative)
क्रीडनका1 (dual nominative)
क्रीडनकाः (nominative plural)
क्रीडनकासः1 (nominative plural)
क्रीडनक (singular vocative)
क्रीडनकौ (dual vocative)
क्रीडनका1 (dual vocative)
क्रीडनकाः (plural vocative)
क्रीडनकासः1 (plural vocative)
क्रीडनकम् (accusative singular)
क्रीडनकौ (accusative dual)
क्रीडनका1 (accusative dual)
क्रीडनकान् (accusative plural)
क्रीडनकेन (instrumental singular)
क्रीडनकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रीडनकैः (instrumental plural)
क्रीडनकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्रीडनकाय (dative singular)
क्रीडनकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रीडनकेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रीडनकात् (ablative singular)
क्रीडनकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रीडनकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रीडनकस्य (genitive singular)
क्रीडनकयोः (dual genitive)
क्रीडनकानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रीडनके (locative singular)
क्रीडनकयोः (dual locative)
क्रीडनकेषु (locative plural)

Sindhi: रांडीको (“a toy”)

क्रीडन (krīḍana, “playing”) + -अक (-aka)


धनुस्

dhánus (romanization)
धनुः (nominative singular)
धनुषी (dual nominative)
धनूंषि (nominative plural)
धनुः (singular vocative)
धनुषी (dual vocative)
धनूंषि (plural vocative)
धनुः (accusative singular)
धनुषी (accusative dual)
धनूंषि (accusative plural)
धनुषा (instrumental singular)
धनुर्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धनुर्भिः (instrumental plural)
धनुषे (dative singular)
धनुर्भ्याम् (dative dual)
धनुर्भ्यः (dative plural)
धनुषः (ablative singular)
धनुर्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
धनुर्भ्यः (ablative plural)
धनुषः (genitive singular)
धनुषोः (dual genitive)
धनुषाम् (genitive plural)
धनुषि (locative singular)
धनुषोः (dual locative)
धनुःषु (locative plural)

Pali: dhanu

Prakrit: 𑀥𑀡𑀼 (dhaṇu), 𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀳 (dhaṇuha), 𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (dhaṇukka) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindi: धनुष (dhanuṣ)

→ Kannada: ಧನುಸ್ಸು (dhanussu)

→ Punjabi: ਧਨੁਸ਼ (dhanuś)

desc

→ Tamil: தனுசு (taṉucu), தனு (taṉu), தனுஷு (taṉuṣu)

→ Telugu: ధనుస్సు (dhanussu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰánwr̥ ~ *dʰánwan- (“bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“bow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (θanuuan), 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə), Old Persian 𐎰𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎡𐎹 (θ-nu-u-v-n-i-y /θanuvaniya/, “archer”), Ancient Greek θέναρ (thénar, “palm (of hand)”) and Old High German tenar. Compare धन्वन् (dhanvan).

cog

अहं रुद्राय धनुर् आ तनोमि ब्रह्मद्विषे शरवे हन्तवा उ ।

I bend the bow for Rudra so that his arrow may strike and slay the hater of devotion.

ahaṃ rudrāya dhanur ā tanomi brahmadviṣe śarave hantavā u.


क्रीडन

krīḍana (romanization)
क्रीडनम् (nominative singular)
क्रीडने (dual nominative)
क्रीडनानि (nominative plural)
क्रीडना1 (nominative plural)
क्रीडन (singular vocative)
क्रीडने (dual vocative)
क्रीडनानि (plural vocative)
क्रीडना1 (plural vocative)
क्रीडनम् (accusative singular)
क्रीडने (accusative dual)
क्रीडनानि (accusative plural)
क्रीडना1 (accusative plural)
क्रीडनेन (instrumental singular)
क्रीडनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रीडनैः (instrumental plural)
क्रीडनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्रीडनाय (dative singular)
क्रीडनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रीडनेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रीडनात् (ablative singular)
क्रीडनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रीडनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रीडनस्य (genitive singular)
क्रीडनयोः (dual genitive)
क्रीडनानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रीडने (locative singular)
क्रीडनयोः (dual locative)
क्रीडनेषु (locative plural)
क्रीडनः (nominative singular)
क्रीडनौ (dual nominative)
क्रीडना1 (dual nominative)
क्रीडनाः (nominative plural)
क्रीडनासः1 (nominative plural)
क्रीडन (singular vocative)
क्रीडनौ (dual vocative)
क्रीडना1 (dual vocative)
क्रीडनाः (plural vocative)
क्रीडनासः1 (plural vocative)
क्रीडनम् (accusative singular)
क्रीडनौ (accusative dual)
क्रीडना1 (accusative dual)
क्रीडनान् (accusative plural)
क्रीडनेन (instrumental singular)
क्रीडनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रीडनैः (instrumental plural)
क्रीडनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्रीडनाय (dative singular)
क्रीडनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रीडनेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रीडनात् (ablative singular)
क्रीडनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रीडनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रीडनस्य (genitive singular)
क्रीडनयोः (dual genitive)
क्रीडनानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रीडने (locative singular)
क्रीडनयोः (dual locative)
क्रीडनेषु (locative plural)

Sindhi: खेडणु

/ˈkɾiː.ɖɐ.n̪ɐ/

क्रीड् (krīḍ, “to play”, root) + -अन (-ana)


कुक्कुटी

kukkuṭī (romanization)
कुक्कुटी (nominative singular)
कुक्कुट्यौ (dual nominative)
कुक्कुट्यः (nominative plural)
कुक्कुटि (singular vocative)
कुक्कुट्यौ (dual vocative)
कुक्कुट्यः (plural vocative)
कुक्कुटीम् (accusative singular)
कुक्कुट्यौ (accusative dual)
कुक्कुटीः (accusative plural)
कुक्कुट्या (instrumental singular)
कुक्कुटीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुक्कुटीभिः (instrumental plural)
कुक्कुट्यै (dative singular)
कुक्कुटीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुक्कुटीभ्यः (dative plural)
कुक्कुट्याः (ablative singular)
कुक्कुटीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुक्कुटीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुक्कुट्याः (genitive singular)
कुक्कुट्योः (dual genitive)
कुक्कुटीनाम् (genitive plural)
कुक्कुट्याम् (locative singular)
कुक्कुट्योः (dual locative)
कुक्कुटीषु (locative plural)

Pali: kukkuṭī

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀟𑀻 (kukkuḍī) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindi: कुक्कुटी (kukkuṭī)

→ Telugu: కుక్కుటి (kukkuṭi)

550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā

मार्जारी कुक्कुट्या उपरि आक्रमितुमुद्यतैवासीत् तदैव कुक्कुटोऽवदत्- मातृभगिनि समा त्वं, मम कथनं शृणु- अधुना त्वमेनां त्यज।

2004, Bhāratī - Volume 55, Saṃskrṛtapracārapariṣad Rājasthānam, page 11:

Just as the cat was ready to attack over the hen, the cock said- you are like my mother's sister, listen to me- leave her for now.

mārjārī kukkuṭyā upari ākramitumudyataivāsīt tadaiva kukkuṭoʼvadat- mātṛbhagini samā tvaṃ, mama kathanaṃ śṛṇu- adhunā tvamenāṃ tyaja.

कुक्कुट कुक्कुट#Sanskrit

female equivalent of कुक्कुट (kukkuṭa): hen (female chicken)


सत्ति

satti (romanization)
सत्तिः (nominative singular)
सत्ती (dual nominative)
सत्तयः (nominative plural)
सत्ते (singular vocative)
सत्ती (dual vocative)
सत्तयः (plural vocative)
सत्तिम् (accusative singular)
सत्ती (accusative dual)
सत्तीः (accusative plural)
सत्त्या (instrumental singular)
सत्ती1 (instrumental singular)
सत्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सत्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
सत्तये (dative singular)
सत्त्यै2 (dative singular)
सत्ती1 (dative singular)
सत्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सत्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
सत्तेः (ablative singular)
सत्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
सत्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
सत्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सत्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सत्तेः (genitive singular)
सत्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
सत्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
सत्त्योः (dual genitive)
सत्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
सत्तौ (locative singular)
सत्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
सत्ता1 (locative singular)
सत्त्योः (dual locative)
सत्तिषु (locative plural)


अश्विन्

aśvín (romanization)
अश्वी (nominative singular)
अश्विनौ (dual nominative)
अश्विना1 (dual nominative)
अश्विनः (nominative plural)
अश्विन् (singular vocative)
अश्विनौ (dual vocative)
अश्विना1 (dual vocative)
अश्विनः (plural vocative)
अश्विनम् (accusative singular)
अश्विनौ (accusative dual)
अश्विना1 (accusative dual)
अश्विनः (accusative plural)
अश्विना (instrumental singular)
अश्विभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अश्विभिः (instrumental plural)
अश्विने (dative singular)
अश्विभ्याम् (dative dual)
अश्विभ्यः (dative plural)
अश्विनः (ablative singular)
अश्विभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अश्विभ्यः (ablative plural)
अश्विनः (genitive singular)
अश्विनोः (dual genitive)
अश्विनाम् (genitive plural)
अश्विनि (locative singular)
अश्विनोः (dual locative)
अश्विषु (locative plural)

→ Khmer: អស្វិន (ʼahsvən)

→ Lao: ອັດສະວິນ (ʼat sa win)

→ Thai: อัศวิน (àt-sà-win)

Compound of अश्व (áśva, “horse”) + -इन् (-in, “possessor”).