क्षालयति

sa-verb

क्षालयति • (kṣālayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, present, root क्षल्)

kṣālayati (romanization)
क्षल् (root)
क्षालयति (present)
क्षालयते (present)
क्षालयति (active indicative singular third-person)
क्षालयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
क्षालयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
क्षालयते (indicative singular third-person)
क्षालयेते (dual indicative third-person)
क्षालयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
क्षालयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
क्षालयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
क्षालयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
क्षालयसे (indicative second-person singular)
क्षालयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
क्षालयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
क्षालयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
क्षालयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
क्षालयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
क्षालयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
क्षालये (first-person indicative singular)
क्षालयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
क्षालयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
क्षालयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
क्षालयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्षालयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
क्षालयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
क्षालयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्षालयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
क्षालय (active imperative second-person singular)
क्षालयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्षालयत (active imperative plural second-person)
क्षालयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
क्षालयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्षालयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्षालयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
क्षालयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्षालयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्षालयै (first-person imperative singular)
क्षालयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
क्षालयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
क्षालयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
क्षालयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्षालयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
क्षालयेत (imperative singular third-person)
क्षालयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्षालयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
क्षालयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
क्षालयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्षालयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
क्षालयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
क्षालयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्षालयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्षालयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
क्षालयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्षालयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्षालयेय (first-person imperative singular)
क्षालयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
क्षालयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
क्षालयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्षालयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्षालयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
क्षालयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
क्षालयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्षालयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्षालयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
क्षालयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्षालयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्षालयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्षालयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्षालयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
क्षालयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
क्षालयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्षालयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्षालयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
क्षालयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
क्षालयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
क्षालयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
क्षालयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
क्षालयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
क्षालयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
क्षालयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
क्षालयत् (active participle)
क्षालयमान (participle)
क्षालयान2 (participle)
अक्षालयत् (imperfect)
अक्षालयत (imperfect)
अक्षालयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अक्षालयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अक्षालयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अक्षालयत (indicative singular third-person)
अक्षालयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अक्षालयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अक्षालयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अक्षालयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अक्षालयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अक्षालयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अक्षालयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अक्षालयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अक्षालयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अक्षालयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अक्षालयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अक्षालये (first-person indicative singular)
अक्षालयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अक्षालयामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷsel-, related to Old Norse skola (“to wash”).


देश

deśá (romanization)
देशः (nominative singular)
देशौ (dual nominative)
देशा1 (dual nominative)
देशाः (nominative plural)
देशासः1 (nominative plural)
देश (singular vocative)
देशौ (dual vocative)
देशा1 (dual vocative)
देशाः (plural vocative)
देशासः1 (plural vocative)
देशम् (accusative singular)
देशौ (accusative dual)
देशा1 (accusative dual)
देशान् (accusative plural)
देशेन (instrumental singular)
देशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
देशैः (instrumental plural)
देशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
देशाय (dative singular)
देशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
देशेभ्यः (dative plural)
देशात् (ablative singular)
देशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
देशस्य (genitive singular)
देशयोः (dual genitive)
देशानाम् (genitive plural)
देशे (locative singular)
देशयोः (dual locative)
देशेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: দেশ (deś)

Bhojpuri: 𑂠𑂵𑂮 (des)

Domari: des

→ Gujarati: દેશ (deś)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: देश (deś)

Urdu: دیش (deś)

Kalasha: dēš

→ Kannada: ದೇಶ (dēśa), ದೇಸ (dēsa)

→ Khmer: ទេស (teeh)

Magahi: 𑂠𑂵𑂮 (des)

→ Malay: desa

Indonesian: desa

→ Marathi: देश (deś)

Northeast Pashayi: deš

desctree

→ Old Javanese: deśa
Javanese: ꦢꦺꦱ (désa)
→ Balinese: ᬤᬾᬰ (désa)

Pali: desa

Phalura: dēš

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਦੇਸ਼ (deś), ਦੇਸ (des)

Shahmukhi script: دیش (deś), دیس (des)

Rohingya: dec / 𐴊𐴠𐴐𐴢 (dec)

→ Telugu: దేశము (dēśamu)

→ Tamil: தேசம் (tēcam)

→ Malayalam: ദേശം (dēśaṁ)

→ Thai: เทศ (têet)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dayśás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dayćás, from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱós (“part, point, country”). The Sanskrit root is दिश् (diś, “to point out; to assign”).

der

point, region, spot, place, part, portion


सर्व

sárva (romanization)
सर्वः (nominative singular)
सर्वौ (dual nominative)
सर्वा1 (dual nominative)
सर्वे (nominative plural)
सर्व (singular vocative)
सर्वौ (dual vocative)
सर्वा1 (dual vocative)
सर्वे (plural vocative)
सर्वम् (accusative singular)
सर्वौ (accusative dual)
सर्वा1 (accusative dual)
सर्वान् (accusative plural)
सर्वेण (instrumental singular)
सर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्वैः (instrumental plural)
सर्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सर्वस्मै (dative singular)
सर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
सर्वस्मात् (ablative singular)
सर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्वस्य (genitive singular)
सर्वयोः (dual genitive)
सर्वेषाम् (genitive plural)
सर्वस्मिन् (locative singular)
सर्वयोः (dual locative)
सर्वेषु (locative plural)
सर्वा (nominative singular)
सर्वे (dual nominative)
सर्वाः (nominative plural)
सर्वे (singular vocative)
सर्वे (dual vocative)
सर्वाः (plural vocative)
सर्वाम् (accusative singular)
सर्वे (accusative dual)
सर्वाः (accusative plural)
सर्वया (instrumental singular)
सर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
सर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्वाभिः (instrumental plural)
सर्वस्यै (dative singular)
सर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्वाभ्यः (dative plural)
सर्वस्याः (ablative singular)
सर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्वाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्वस्याः (genitive singular)
सर्वयोः (dual genitive)
सर्वासाम् (genitive plural)
सर्वस्याम् (locative singular)
सर्वयोः (dual locative)
सर्वासु (locative plural)
सर्वम् (nominative singular)
सर्वे (dual nominative)
सर्वाणि (nominative plural)
सर्वा1 (nominative plural)
सर्व (singular vocative)
सर्वे (dual vocative)
सर्वाणि (plural vocative)
सर्वा1 (plural vocative)
सर्वम् (accusative singular)
सर्वे (accusative dual)
सर्वाणि (accusative plural)
सर्वा1 (accusative plural)
सर्वेण (instrumental singular)
सर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्वैः (instrumental plural)
सर्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सर्वस्मै (dative singular)
सर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
सर्वस्मात् (ablative singular)
सर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्वस्य (genitive singular)
सर्वयोः (dual genitive)
सर्वेषाम् (genitive plural)
सर्वस्मिन् (locative singular)
सर्वयोः (dual locative)
सर्वेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva)

Awadhi: सब (sab)

Dardic:

Grangali: [script needed] (ṣōka)

desc

Kalami: [script needed] (sō), [script needed] (sūo)

Khowar: سف (saf)

Shumashti: [script needed] (šauke)

Torwali: سوو (sōw)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: සව (sawa), හව (hawa)

Kholosi: sāf

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva)

Assamese: সব (xobo)

Bengali: সব্ব (śobbo), সব (śbo), সপ (śop)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: सभ (sabh)

Maithili: सब (sab), सभ (sabh)

Odia: ସବୋ (sabo)

Pali: sabba

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva)

Garhwali: सब (sab)

Hindustani:

Hindi: सब (sab)

Urdu: سب (sab)

Kumaoni: सब (sab)

Nepali: सब (sab)

Old Gujarati: सव (sava)

Gujarati: સહુ (sahu), સૌ (sau), સવ (sav)

Punjabi: ਸਭ (sabh)

Romani: savoro, saro

Sindhi: सभु (sabhu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárwas (“whole, all, entire”), from Proto-Indo-European *sólh₂wos (“whole”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (haᵘruua), Old Persian 𐏃𐎽𐎺 (h-ru-v /haruva/) (whence Persian هر (har)), Ancient Greek ὅλος (hólos, “whole”), Latin sollus, Albanian gjallë.

inh

तव॑ प्रया॒जा अ॑नुया॒जाश् च॒ केव॑ल॒ ऊर्ज॑स्वन्तो ह॒विष॑: सन्तु भा॒गाः।
तवा॑ग्ने य॒ज्ञो॒३॒॑ऽयम॑स्तु॒ सर्व॒स् तुभ्यं॑ नमन्तां प्र॒दिश॒श् चत॑स्रः॥
táva prayājā́ anuyājā́ś ca kévala ū́rjasvanto havíṣa: santu bhāgā́ḥ.

Yours be the first oblations and the latter, entire, your forceful share of holy presents.
Let all this sacrifice be yours, O Agni, and let the world's four regions bow before you.

távāgne yajñòʼyámastu sárvas túbhyaṃ namantāṃ pradíśaś cátasraḥ.

of all sorts, manifold, various, different

altogether, wholly, completely, in all parts, everywhere


काव्य

kāvyá (romanization)
काव्यः (nominative singular)
काव्यौ (dual nominative)
काव्या1 (dual nominative)
काव्याः (nominative plural)
काव्यासः1 (nominative plural)
काव्य (singular vocative)
काव्यौ (dual vocative)
काव्या1 (dual vocative)
काव्याः (plural vocative)
काव्यासः1 (plural vocative)
काव्यम् (accusative singular)
काव्यौ (accusative dual)
काव्या1 (accusative dual)
काव्यान् (accusative plural)
काव्येन (instrumental singular)
काव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काव्यैः (instrumental plural)
काव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
काव्याय (dative singular)
काव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
काव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
काव्यात् (ablative singular)
काव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
काव्यस्य (genitive singular)
काव्ययोः (dual genitive)
काव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
काव्ये (locative singular)
काव्ययोः (dual locative)
काव्येषु (locative plural)
काव्या (nominative singular)
काव्ये (dual nominative)
काव्याः (nominative plural)
काव्ये (singular vocative)
काव्ये (dual vocative)
काव्याः (plural vocative)
काव्याम् (accusative singular)
काव्ये (accusative dual)
काव्याः (accusative plural)
काव्यया (instrumental singular)
काव्या1 (instrumental singular)
काव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काव्याभिः (instrumental plural)
काव्यायै (dative singular)
काव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
काव्याभ्यः (dative plural)
काव्यायाः (ablative singular)
काव्यायै2 (ablative singular)
काव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काव्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
काव्यायाः (genitive singular)
काव्यायै2 (genitive singular)
काव्ययोः (dual genitive)
काव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
काव्यायाम् (locative singular)
काव्ययोः (dual locative)
काव्यासु (locative plural)
काव्यम् (nominative singular)
काव्ये (dual nominative)
काव्यानि (nominative plural)
काव्या1 (nominative plural)
काव्य (singular vocative)
काव्ये (dual vocative)
काव्यानि (plural vocative)
काव्या1 (plural vocative)
काव्यम् (accusative singular)
काव्ये (accusative dual)
काव्यानि (accusative plural)
काव्या1 (accusative plural)
काव्येन (instrumental singular)
काव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काव्यैः (instrumental plural)
काव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
काव्याय (dative singular)
काव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
काव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
काव्यात् (ablative singular)
काव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
काव्यस्य (genitive singular)
काव्ययोः (dual genitive)
काव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
काव्ये (locative singular)
काव्ययोः (dual locative)
काव्येषु (locative plural)

Vrddhi derivative of कवि (kaví) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

endowed with the qualities of a sage or poet, descended or coming from a sage, prophetic, inspired, poetical


काव्य

kāvyá (romanization)
काव्यम् (nominative singular)
काव्ये (dual nominative)
काव्यानि (nominative plural)
काव्या1 (nominative plural)
काव्य (singular vocative)
काव्ये (dual vocative)
काव्यानि (plural vocative)
काव्या1 (plural vocative)
काव्यम् (accusative singular)
काव्ये (accusative dual)
काव्यानि (accusative plural)
काव्या1 (accusative plural)
काव्येन (instrumental singular)
काव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काव्यैः (instrumental plural)
काव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
काव्याय (dative singular)
काव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
काव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
काव्यात् (ablative singular)
काव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
काव्यस्य (genitive singular)
काव्ययोः (dual genitive)
काव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
काव्ये (locative singular)
काव्ययोः (dual locative)
काव्येषु (locative plural)

→ Burmese: ကဗျာ (ka.bya)

→ Khmer: កាព្យ (kaap)

→ Lao: ກາບ (kāp)

→ Mon: ကဗျ

Odia: କାବ୍ୟ (kābya)

→ Telugu: కావ్యము (kāvyamu)

→ Thai: กาพย์ (gàap)

wisdom, intelligence, prophetic inspiration, high power and art (often in plural)


निन्दति

sa-verb

निन्दति • (níndati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root निन्द्)

níndati (romanization)
निन्द् (root)
निन्दितुम् (infinitive)
निन्दित्वा (gerund)
निन्द्य (participle)
निन्दितव्य (participle)
निन्दनीय (participle)
निन्द्या (participle)
निन्दितव्या (participle)
निन्दनीया (participle)
निन्दित (participle)
निन्दिता (participle)
निन्दितवत् (participle)
निन्दितवती (participle)
निन्दति (present)
निन्दते (present)
निन्दति (active indicative singular third-person)
निन्दतः (active dual indicative third-person)
निन्दन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
निन्दते (indicative singular third-person)
निन्देते (dual indicative third-person)
निन्दन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
निन्दसि (active indicative second-person singular)
निन्दथः (active dual indicative second-person)
निन्दथ (active indicative plural second-person)
निन्दसे (indicative second-person singular)
निन्देथे (dual indicative second-person)
निन्दध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
निन्दामि (active first-person indicative singular)
निन्दावः (active dual first-person indicative)
निन्दामः (active first-person indicative plural)
निन्दामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
निन्दे (first-person indicative singular)
निन्दावहे (dual first-person indicative)
निन्दामहे (first-person indicative plural)
निन्दतु (active imperative singular third-person)
निन्दताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
निन्दन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
निन्दताम् (imperative singular third-person)
निन्देताम् (dual imperative third-person)
निन्दन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
निन्द (active imperative second-person singular)
निन्दतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
निन्दत (active imperative plural second-person)
निन्दस्व (imperative second-person singular)
निन्देथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
निन्दध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
निन्दानि (active first-person imperative singular)
निन्दाव (active dual first-person imperative)
निन्दाम (active first-person imperative plural)
निन्दै (first-person imperative singular)
निन्दावहै (dual first-person imperative)
निन्दामहै (first-person imperative plural)
निन्देत् (active imperative singular third-person)
निन्देताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
निन्देयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
निन्देत (imperative singular third-person)
निन्देयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
निन्देरन् (imperative plural third-person)
निन्देः (active imperative second-person singular)
निन्देतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
निन्देत (active imperative plural second-person)
निन्देथाः (imperative second-person singular)
निन्देयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
निन्देध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
निन्देयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
निन्देव (active dual first-person imperative)
निन्देम (active first-person imperative plural)
निन्देय (first-person imperative singular)
निन्देवहि (dual first-person imperative)
निन्देमहि (first-person imperative plural)
निन्दात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
निन्दाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
निन्दातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
निन्दान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
निन्दाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
निन्दातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
निन्दैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
निन्दन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
निन्दान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
निन्दाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
निन्दासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
निन्दाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
निन्दाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
निन्दासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
निन्दासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
निन्दैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
निन्दाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
निन्दानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
निन्दाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
निन्दाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
निन्दै (first-person singular subjunctive)
निन्दावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
निन्दामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
निन्दत् (active participle)
निन्दमान (participle)
अनिन्दत् (imperfect)
अनिन्दत (imperfect)
अनिन्दत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अनिन्दताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अनिन्दन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अनिन्दत (indicative singular third-person)
अनिन्देताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अनिन्दन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अनिन्दः (active indicative second-person singular)
अनिन्दतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अनिन्दत (active indicative plural second-person)
अनिन्दथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अनिन्देथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अनिन्दध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अनिन्दम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अनिन्दाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अनिन्दाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अनिन्दे (first-person indicative singular)
अनिन्दावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अनिन्दामहि (first-person indicative plural)
निन्दिष्यति (future)
निन्दिष्यते (future)
निन्दिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
निन्दिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
निन्दिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
निन्दिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
निन्दिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
निन्दिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
निन्दिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
निन्दिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
निन्दिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
निन्दिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
निन्दिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
निन्दिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
निन्दिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
निन्दिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
निन्दिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
निन्दिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
निन्दिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
निन्दिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
निन्दिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
निन्दिष्यत् (active participle)
निन्दिष्यमाण (participle)
अनिन्दिष्यत् (conditional)
अनिन्दिष्यत (conditional)
अनिन्दिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अनिन्दिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अनिन्दिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अनिन्दिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अनिन्दिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अनिन्दिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अनिन्दिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अनिन्दिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अनिन्दिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अनिन्दिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अनिन्दिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अनिन्दिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अनिन्दिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अनिन्दिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अनिन्दिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अनिन्दिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अनिन्दिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अनिन्दिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अनिन्दीत् (aorist)
अनिन्दिष्ट (aorist)
अनिन्दीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अनिन्दिष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अनिन्दिषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अनिन्दिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अनिन्दिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अनिन्दिषत (indicative plural third-person)
अनिन्दीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अनिन्दिष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अनिन्दिष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अनिन्दिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अनिन्दिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अनिन्दिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अनिन्दिषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अनिन्दिष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अनिन्दिष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अनिन्दिषि (first-person indicative singular)
अनिन्दिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अनिन्दिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
निन्दीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
निन्दिष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
निन्दिषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
निन्दिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
निन्दिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
निन्दिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
निन्दीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
निन्दिष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
निन्दिष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
निन्दिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
निन्दिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
निन्दिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
निन्दिषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
निन्दिष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
निन्दिष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
निन्दिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
निन्दिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
निन्दिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
निन्दिषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
निन्दिषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
निन्दिषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
निन्दिषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
निन्दिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
निन्दिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
निन्दिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
निन्दिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
निन्दिषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
निन्दिषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
निन्दिषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
निन्दिषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
निन्दिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
निन्दिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
निन्दिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
निन्दिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
निन्दिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
निन्दिषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
निन्दिषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
निन्दिषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
निन्दिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
निन्दिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
निन्दिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
निन्दिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
निन्द्यात् (active singular third-person)
निन्द्याः1 (active singular third-person)
निन्द्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
निन्द्यासुः (active plural third-person)
निन्दिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
निन्दिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
निन्दिषीरन् (plural third-person)
निन्द्याः (active second-person singular)
निन्द्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
निन्द्यास्त (active plural second-person)
निन्दिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
निन्दिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
निन्दिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
निन्द्यासम् (active first-person singular)
निन्द्यास्व (active dual first-person)
निन्द्यास्म (active first-person plural)
निन्दिषीय (first-person singular)
निन्दिषीवहि (dual first-person)
निन्दिषीमहि (first-person plural)
निनिन्द (perfect)
निनिन्दे (perfect)
निनिन्द (active indicative singular third-person)
निनिन्दतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
निनिन्दुः (active indicative plural third-person)
निनिन्दे (indicative singular third-person)
निनिन्दाते (dual indicative third-person)
निनिन्दिरे (indicative plural third-person)
निनिन्दिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
निनिन्दथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
निनिन्द (active indicative plural second-person)
निनिन्दिषे (indicative second-person singular)
निनिन्दाथे (dual indicative second-person)
निनिन्दिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
निनिन्द (active first-person indicative singular)
निनिन्दिव (active dual first-person indicative)
निनिन्दिम (active first-person indicative plural)
निनिन्दे (first-person indicative singular)
निनिन्दिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
निनिन्दिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
निनिन्द्वांस् (active participle)
निनिन्दान (participle)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀁𑀤𑀇 (ṇiṃdaï)

Pali: nindati

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

Thematicised from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ni-né-d-ti ~ h₃ni-n-d-én-ti (“to revile”), nasal infix present of *h₃neyd-. Cognate with Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ, “hatred, spite”), Latvian naids (“hatred”), Ancient Greek ὄνειδος (óneidos, “reproach”).


इच्छति

sa-verb

इच्छति • (iccháti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, present, root इष्)

iccháti (romanization)
इष् (root)
इच्छति (present)
इच्छते (present)
इष्यते (present)
इच्छति (active indicative singular third-person)
इच्छतः (active dual indicative third-person)
इच्छन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
इच्छते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
इच्छेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
इच्छन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
इष्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
इष्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
इष्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
इच्छसि (active indicative second-person singular)
इच्छथः (active dual indicative second-person)
इच्छथ (active indicative plural second-person)
इच्छसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
इच्छेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
इच्छध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
इष्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
इष्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
इष्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
इच्छामि (active first-person indicative singular)
इच्छावः (active dual first-person indicative)
इच्छामः (active first-person indicative plural)
इच्छे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
इच्छावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
इच्छामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
इष्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
इष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
इष्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
इच्छतु (active indicative singular third-person)
इच्छताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
इच्छन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
इच्छताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
इच्छेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
इच्छन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
इष्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
इष्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
इष्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
इच्छ (active indicative second-person singular)
इच्छतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
इच्छत (active indicative plural second-person)
इच्छस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
इच्छेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
इच्छध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
इष्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
इष्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
इष्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
इच्छानि (active first-person indicative singular)
इच्छाव (active dual first-person indicative)
इच्छाम (active first-person indicative plural)
इच्छै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
इच्छावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
इच्छामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
इष्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
इष्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
इष्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
इच्छेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
इच्छेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
इच्छेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
इच्छेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
इच्छेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
इच्छेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
इष्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
इष्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
इष्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
इच्छेः (active indicative second-person singular)
इच्छेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
इच्छेत (active indicative plural second-person)
इच्छेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
इच्छेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
इच्छेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
इष्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
इष्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
इष्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
इच्छेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
इच्छेव (active dual first-person indicative)
इच्छेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
इच्छेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
इच्छेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
इच्छेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
इष्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
इष्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
इष्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
इच्छत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
इच्छन्त् (active participle plural)
इच्छमान (middle-voice participle)
इष्यमान (participle passive)
ऐच्छत् (imperfect)
ऐच्छत (imperfect)
ऐष्यत (imperfect)
ऐच्छत् (active indicative singular third-person)
ऐच्छताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
ऐच्छन् (active indicative plural third-person)
ऐच्छत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
ऐच्छेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
ऐच्छन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
ऐष्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
ऐष्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
ऐष्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
ऐच्छः (active indicative second-person singular)
ऐच्छतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
ऐच्छत (active indicative plural second-person)
ऐच्छथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
ऐच्छेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
ऐच्छध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
ऐष्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
ऐष्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
ऐष्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
ऐच्छम् (active first-person indicative singular)
ऐच्छाव (active dual first-person indicative)
ऐच्छाम (active first-person indicative plural)
ऐच्छे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
ऐच्छावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
ऐच्छामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
ऐष्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
ऐष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
ऐष्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
एषिष्यति (active future person singular third-person)
एषिष्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
एषिष्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
एषिष्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
एषिष्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
एषिष्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
एषिष्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
एषिष्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
एषिष्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
एषिष्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
एषिष्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
एषिष्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
एषिष्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
एषिष्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
एषिष्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
एषिष्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
एषिष्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
एषिष्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
एष्टा (active future person singular third-person)
एष्टारौ (active dual future person third-person)
एष्टारः (active future person plural third-person)
एष्टासि (active future person second-person singular)
एष्टास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
एष्टास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
एष्टास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
एष्टास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
एष्टास्मः (active first-person future person plural)
एषिष्यति (active future person singular third-person)
एषिष्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
एषिष्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
एषिष्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
एषिष्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
एषिष्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
एषिष्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
एषिष्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
एषिष्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
एषिष्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
एषिष्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
एषिष्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
एषिष्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
एषिष्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
एषिष्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
एषिष्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
एषिष्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
एषिष्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
एषिता (active future person singular third-person)
एषितारौ (active dual future person third-person)
एषितारः (active future person plural third-person)
एषितासि (active future person second-person singular)
एषितास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
एषितास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
एषितास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
एषितास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
एषितास्मः (active first-person future person plural)

Pali: icchati

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀺 (icchadi)

Hindi: ईछना (īchnā)

Old Gujarati: ईछइ (īchai)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hišćáti (“to wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂i-sḱé-ti, from *h₂eys- (“to wish, desire, want”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (isaⁱti), Proto-Slavic *jьskati (whence Russian искать (iskatʹ), Bulgarian и́скам (ískam), Old Church Slavonic искати (iskati)), Lithuanian ieškoti, Old Armenian հայց (haycʻ).

किम्इच्छन्ती॑ स॒रमा॒ प्रेदमा॑नड्दू॒रे ह्यध्वा॒ जगु॑रिः परा॒चैः।
कास्मेहि॑ति॒: का परि॑तक्म्यासीत्क॒थं र॒साया॑ अतर॒: पयां॑सि॥
kímícchántī sarámā prédámānaḍdūré hyádhvā jáguriḥ parācaíḥ.
kā́sméhiti: kā́ páritakmyāsītkatháṃ rasā́yā atara: páyāṃsi.
Seeking what has Saramā arrived here, for far is the road, swallowing up the traveler in the distance?

What is your mission to us? What was the final turn bringing you here? How did you cross the waters of the Rasā?.


खादति

खादति • (khā́dati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root खाद्)

khā́dati (romanization)
खाद् (root)
खादितुम् (infinitive)
खदित्वा (gerund)
खाद्य (participle)
खादितव्य (participle)
खादनीय (participle)
खाद्या (participle)
खादितव्या (participle)
खादनीया (participle)
खदित (participle)
खदिता (participle)
खदितवत् (participle)
खदितवती (participle)
खादति (present)
खादते (present)
खादति (active indicative singular third-person)
खादतः (active dual indicative third-person)
खादन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
खादते (indicative singular third-person)
खादेते (dual indicative third-person)
खादन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
खादसि (active indicative second-person singular)
खादथः (active dual indicative second-person)
खादथ (active indicative plural second-person)
खादसे (indicative second-person singular)
खादेथे (dual indicative second-person)
खादध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
खादामि (active first-person indicative singular)
खादावः (active dual first-person indicative)
खादामः (active first-person indicative plural)
खादामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
खादे (first-person indicative singular)
खादावहे (dual first-person indicative)
खादामहे (first-person indicative plural)
खादतु (active imperative singular third-person)
खादताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
खादन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
खादताम् (imperative singular third-person)
खादेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
खादन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
खाद (active imperative second-person singular)
खादतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
खादत (active imperative plural second-person)
खादस्व (imperative second-person singular)
खादेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
खादध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
खादानि (active first-person imperative singular)
खादाव (active dual first-person imperative)
खादाम (active first-person imperative plural)
खादै (first-person imperative singular)
खादावहै (dual first-person imperative)
खादामहै (first-person imperative plural)
खादेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
खादेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
खादेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
खादेत (imperative singular third-person)
खादेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
खादेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
खादेः (active imperative second-person singular)
खादेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
खादेत (active imperative plural second-person)
खादेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
खादेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
खादेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
खादेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
खादेव (active dual first-person imperative)
खादेम (active first-person imperative plural)
खादेय (first-person imperative singular)
खादेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
खादेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
खादात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
खादाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
खादातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
खादान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
खादाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
खादातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
खादैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
खादन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
खादान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
खादाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
खादासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
खादाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
खादाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
खादासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
खादासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
खादैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
खादाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
खादानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
खादाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
खादाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
खादै (first-person singular subjunctive)
खादावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
खादामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
खादत् (active participle)
खादमान (participle)
अखादत् (imperfect)
अखादत (imperfect)
अखादत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अखादताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अखादन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अखादत (indicative singular third-person)
अखादेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अखादन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अखादः (active indicative second-person singular)
अखादतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अखादत (active indicative plural second-person)
अखादथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अखादेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अखादध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अखादम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अखादाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अखादाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अखादे (first-person indicative singular)
अखादावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अखादामहि (first-person indicative plural)
खादिष्यति (future)
खादिष्यते (future)
खादिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
खादिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
खादिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
खादिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
खादिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
खादिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
खादिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
खादिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
खादिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
खादिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
खादिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
खादिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
खादिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
खादिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
खादिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
खादिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
खादिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
खादिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
खादिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
खादिष्यत् (active participle)
खादिष्यमाण (participle)
अखादिष्यत् (conditional)
अखादिष्यत (conditional)
अखादिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अखादिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अखादिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अखादिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अखादिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अखादिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अखादिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अखादिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अखादिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अखादिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अखादिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अखादिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अखादिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अखादिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अखादिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अखादिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अखादिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अखादिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अखादीत् (aorist)
अखादिष्ट (aorist)
अखादीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अखादिष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अखादिषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अखादिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अखादिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अखादिषत (indicative plural third-person)
अखादीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अखादिष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अखादिष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अखादिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अखादिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अखादिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अखादिषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अखादिष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अखादिष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अखादिषि (first-person indicative singular)
अखादिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अखादिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
खादीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
खादिष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
खादिषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
खादिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
खादिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
खादिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
खादीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
खादिष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
खादिष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
खादिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
खादिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
खादिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
खादिषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
खादिष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
खादिष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
खादिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
खादिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
खादिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
खादिषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
खादिषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
खादिषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
खादिषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
खादिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
खादिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
खादिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
खादिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
खादिषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
खादिषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
खादिषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
खादिषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
खादिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
खादिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
खादिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
खादिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
खादिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
खादिषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
खादिषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
खादिषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
खादिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
खादिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
खादिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
खादिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
खाद्यात् (active singular third-person)
खाद्याः1 (active singular third-person)
खाद्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
खाद्यासुः (active plural third-person)
खाद्याः (active second-person singular)
खाद्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
खाद्यास्त (active plural second-person)
खाद्यासम् (active first-person singular)
खाद्यास्व (active dual first-person)
खाद्यास्म (active first-person plural)
चखाद (perfect)
चखादे (perfect)
चखाद (active indicative singular third-person)
चखादतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
चखादुः (active indicative plural third-person)
चखादे (indicative singular third-person)
चखादाते (dual indicative third-person)
चखादिरे (indicative plural third-person)
चखादिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
चखादथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
चखाद (active indicative plural second-person)
चखादिषे (indicative second-person singular)
चखादाथे (dual indicative second-person)
चखादिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चखाद (active first-person indicative singular)
चखादिव (active dual first-person indicative)
चखादिम (active first-person indicative plural)
चखादे (first-person indicative singular)
चखादिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
चखादिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
चखाद्वांस् (active participle)
चखादान (participle)

Dardic:

Domaaki: [script needed] (khānā)

Kashmiri: کھیون (khyōn)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: කනවා (kanawā)

Dhivehi: ކަނީ (kanī)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀔𑀸𑀤𑀺 (khādi)

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: খা (kha)

Bengali: খাওয়া (khaōẇa)

Kamta: kha

Rajbanshi: खाबा (khābā)

Sylheti: ꠈꠣꠅꠀ (xáoa)

Bhojpuri:

Devanagari script: खाईल (khāīl)

Kaithi script: 𑂎𑂰𑂆𑂪 (khāīl)

Odia: ଖାଇବା (khāibā)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀸𑀅𑀇 (khāaï), 𑀔𑀸𑀇 (khāi)
Konkani: khāvce
Devanagari script: खाव्चे (khāvce)
Kannada script: ಖಾವ್ಚೆ (khāvce)
Latin script: khavche
Old Marathi:
Modi script: 𑘏𑘰𑘜𑘹 (khāṇe)
Devanagari script: खाणे (khāṇe)
Marathi: खाणे (khāṇe)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀔𑀸𑀤𑀺 (khādi)

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: ખાવું (khāvũ)

Marwari: खाणौ (khāṇau)

Hindustani:

Hindi: खाना (khānā)

Urdu: کھانا (khānā)

Pahari:

Garhwali: खाणु (khāṇu)

Nepali: खानु (khānu)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਖਾਣਾ (khāṇā)

Shahmukhi script: کھانا (khānā)

Romani: khal, xal

→ Hungarian: kajál

⇒ Hungarian: kaja

Sindhi:

Arabic script: کائِڻُ

Devanagari script: खाइणु

Pali: khādati

⇒ Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘏𑘰𑘟𑘜𑘹 (khādaṇe)

Devanagari script: खादणे (khādaṇe)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰā́dati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷh₂ḗdeti ~ *kʷh₂édeti, from *kʷh₂ed-.
Cognate with Old Armenian խածանեմ (xacanem) and Proto-Slavic *kǫsàti (“to bite”).

inh

महिषासो मायिनश्चित्रभानवो गिरयो न स्वतवसो रघुष्यदः ।
मृगा इव हस्तिनः खादथा वना यदारुणीषु तविषीरयुग्ध्वम् ॥
mahiṣāso māyinaścitrabhānavo girayo na svatavaso raghuṣyadaḥ.

Mighty, with wondrous power and marvellously bright, selfstrong like mountains, ye glide swiftly on your way.
Like the wild elephants ye eat the forests up when ye assume your strength among the bright red flames.

mṛgā iva hastinaḥ khādathā vanā yadāruṇīṣu taviṣīrayugdhvam.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Yajurveda

to chew, bite, eat, devour, feed, prey upon

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā

Subhāṣitāvalī

c. 600 BCE – 400 BCE, Pāṇini

c. 300 BCE, Gautama Dharmasūtra

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

c. 1260, Hemādri Paṇḍit, Caturvarga Cintāmaṇi

(causative) to cause to be eaten or devoured by (+ instrumental)

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 7.205.1

1088 – 1173, Hemacandra, Yogaśāstra 3.18


अश्व

áśva (romanization)
अश्वः (nominative singular)
अश्वौ (dual nominative)
अश्वा1 (dual nominative)
अश्वाः (nominative plural)
अश्वासः1 (nominative plural)
अश्व (singular vocative)
अश्वौ (dual vocative)
अश्वा1 (dual vocative)
अश्वाः (plural vocative)
अश्वासः1 (plural vocative)
अश्वम् (accusative singular)
अश्वौ (accusative dual)
अश्वा1 (accusative dual)
अश्वान् (accusative plural)
अश्वेन (instrumental singular)
अश्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अश्वैः (instrumental plural)
अश्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अश्वाय (dative singular)
अश्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अश्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
अश्वात् (ablative singular)
अश्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अश्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अश्वस्य (genitive singular)
अश्वयोः (dual genitive)
अश्वानाम् (genitive plural)
अश्वे (locative singular)
अश्वयोः (dual locative)
अश्वेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Shina: اَںشپوࣿ (ä̃špo)

Shina: اَںشپوࣿ (ä̃špo)

Kalasha: hãš

Bengali: অশ্ব (ośśo)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀆𑀲 (āsa)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨀𐨭𐨿𐨤 (aśpa)

Pali: assa

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assa)

Marwari: अस (as)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: අශ්වයා (aśwayā)

→ Bengali: অশ্ব (ośśo) (learned)

→ Hindi: अश्व (aśva) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಅಶ್ವ (aśva) (learned)

→ Marathi: अश्व (aśva) (learned)

→ Old Gujarati: अश्व (aśva) (learned)

→ Gujarati: અશ્વ (aśva) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: අශ්වය (aśwaya) (learned)

→ Indonesian: aswa

→ Lü: ᦁᦱᦌᦱ (ʼaasaa)

→ Malayalam: അശ്വം (aśvaṁ)

→ Telugu: అశ్వము (aśvamu)

→ Thai: อัศว (àt-sà-wá-)

→ Eastern Cham: ꨀꨔꨰꩍ

→ Western Cham: اسايه

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśwas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (aspa), Old Persian 𐎠𐎿 (a-s /asa/), Lithuanian ašva, Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos) Latin equus, Old English eoh.

क्षेत्र॑स्य॒ पति॑ना व॒यं हि॒तेने॑व जयामसि ।
गाम्अश्वं॑ पोषयि॒त्न्वा स नो॑ मृळाती॒दृशे॑ ॥
kṣétrasya pátinā vayáṃ hiténeva jayāmasi.

With the master of the field, our friend, we triumph; may he bestow upon us cattle, horses, nourishment, for by such gifts he makes us happy

gā́máśvaṃ poṣayitnvā́ sá no mṛḷātīdṛ́śe.

the number "seven" (that being the number of the horses of the sun)


नेपाल

nepāla (romanization)
नेपालः (nominative singular)
नेपालौ (dual nominative)
नेपाला1 (dual nominative)
नेपालाः (nominative plural)
नेपालासः1 (nominative plural)
नेपाल (singular vocative)
नेपालौ (dual vocative)
नेपाला1 (dual vocative)
नेपालाः (plural vocative)
नेपालासः1 (plural vocative)
नेपालम् (accusative singular)
नेपालौ (accusative dual)
नेपाला1 (accusative dual)
नेपालान् (accusative plural)
नेपालेन (instrumental singular)
नेपालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नेपालैः (instrumental plural)
नेपालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नेपालाय (dative singular)
नेपालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नेपालेभ्यः (dative plural)
नेपालात् (ablative singular)
नेपालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नेपालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नेपालस्य (genitive singular)
नेपालयोः (dual genitive)
नेपालानाम् (genitive plural)
नेपाले (locative singular)
नेपालयोः (dual locative)
नेपालेषु (locative plural)

/n̪eːˈpɑː.l̪ɐ/

Sometimes explained as a Sanskritization of Prakrit 𑀡𑁂𑀯𑀸𑀮 (ṇevāla), compare Newar नेवाः (newā:, “Newar”). Others regard the Sanskrit form as older. Perhaps ultimately of Sino-Tibetan origin. More on Wikipedia.
Popular etymologies derive it from compounds like ने (ne, “a chief”) + पाल (pāla, “cherishing”).

compound

Nepal (an ancient kingdom in South Asia, roughly coextensive with modern Nepal)


आराम

ārāmá (romanization)
आरामः (nominative singular)
आरामौ (dual nominative)
आरामा1 (dual nominative)
आरामाः (nominative plural)
आरामासः1 (nominative plural)
आराम (singular vocative)
आरामौ (dual vocative)
आरामा1 (dual vocative)
आरामाः (plural vocative)
आरामासः1 (plural vocative)
आरामम् (accusative singular)
आरामौ (accusative dual)
आरामा1 (accusative dual)
आरामान् (accusative plural)
आरामेण (instrumental singular)
आरामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरामैः (instrumental plural)
आरामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आरामाय (dative singular)
आरामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आरामेभ्यः (dative plural)
आरामात् (ablative singular)
आरामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरामस्य (genitive singular)
आरामयोः (dual genitive)
आरामाणाम् (genitive plural)
आरामे (locative singular)
आरामयोः (dual locative)
आरामेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ārāma

/ɑː.ɾɑː.mɐ́/

From the root आरम् (āram, “to take pleasure”), from आ- (ā-) + रम् (ram, “to enjoy”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hram-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rem-.

name of a particular daṇḍaka- metre


जरा

jarā (romanization)
जॄ (root)
जरा (nominative singular)
जरे (dual nominative)
जराः (nominative plural)
जरे (singular vocative)
जरे (dual vocative)
जराः (plural vocative)
जराम् (accusative singular)
जरे (accusative dual)
जराः (accusative plural)
जरया (instrumental singular)
जरा1 (instrumental singular)
जराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जराभिः (instrumental plural)
जरायै (dative singular)
जराभ्याम् (dative dual)
जराभ्यः (dative plural)
जरायाः (ablative singular)
जरायै2 (ablative singular)
जराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जराभ्यः (ablative plural)
जरायाः (genitive singular)
जरायै2 (genitive singular)
जरयोः (dual genitive)
जराणाम् (genitive plural)
जरायाम् (locative singular)
जरयोः (dual locative)
जरासु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-. Cognate with Ancient Greek γῆρας (gêras, “old age”).


कश्चिद्

किंचिद् किंचिद्#Sanskrit


ब्राह्मि

head

ब्राह्मि • (brāhmi)


आद्य

being at the beginning, first, primitive


अभक्त

not attached to, detached, unconnected with


जाह्नवी

jāhnavī (romanization)
जाह्नवी (nominative singular)
जाह्नव्यौ (dual nominative)
जाह्नव्यः (nominative plural)
जाह्नवि (singular vocative)
जाह्नव्यौ (dual vocative)
जाह्नव्यः (plural vocative)
जाह्नवीम् (accusative singular)
जाह्नव्यौ (accusative dual)
जाह्नवीः (accusative plural)
जाह्नव्या (instrumental singular)
जाह्नवीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जाह्नवीभिः (instrumental plural)
जाह्नव्यै (dative singular)
जाह्नवीभ्याम् (dative dual)
जाह्नवीभ्यः (dative plural)
जाह्नव्याः (ablative singular)
जाह्नवीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जाह्नवीभ्यः (ablative plural)
जाह्नव्याः (genitive singular)
जाह्नव्योः (dual genitive)
जाह्नवीनाम् (genitive plural)
जाह्नव्याम् (locative singular)
जाह्नव्योः (dual locative)
जाह्नवीषु (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʑɑːɦ.n̪ɐ.ʋiː/


विना

विना • (vínā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸 (viṇā)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: विण (viṇa), विन (vina), वीण (vīṇa)

Modi script: 𑘪𑘲𑘜 (vīṇa), 𑘪𑘲𑘡 (vīna)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਬਿਨ (bin)

Shahmukhi script: بِن (bin)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Kachchi: વિણ- (viṇa-)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: بِنَا

Devanagari script: बिना

Pali: vinā

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸 (viṇā)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: વણ- (vaṇa-)

Mewari: वना (vanā)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: बिना (binā)

Urdu: بِنَا (binā)

Romani: bi

From वि (ví), plus an uncertain second element which has been theorized to be a fossilized Proto-Indo-European ablative suffix *-neh₁, related to Proto-Germanic *-nē (cf. *-anē, *fanē) and perhaps Latin *-nē in supernē.

त्वां विना न गमिष्यामि।

+obj

without, except [with accusative or instrumental or ablative]


निर्वैर

→ Punjabi: ਨਿਰਵੈਰ (nirvair)


अभाव

abhāva (romanization)
अभावः (nominative singular)
अभावौ (dual nominative)
अभावाः (nominative plural)
अभाव (singular vocative)
अभावौ (dual vocative)
अभावाः (plural vocative)
अभावम् (accusative singular)
अभावौ (accusative dual)
अभावान् (accusative plural)
अभावेन (instrumental singular)
अभावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभावैः (instrumental plural)
अभावाय (dative singular)
अभावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभावेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभावात् (ablative singular)
अभावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभावेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभावस्य (genitive singular)
अभावयोः (dual genitive)
अभावानाम् (genitive plural)
अभावे (locative singular)
अभावयोः (dual locative)
अभावेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अभाव

→ Hindi: अभाव (abhāv)

→ Malayalam: അഭാവം (abhāvaṁ)


तामस

/ˈt̪ɑː.mɐ.s̪ɐ/

Affected by or relating to तमस् or the quality of darkness (the third of the three qualities of nature)

A malignant person, an incendiary, a villain

A kind of horse possessing the quality of तमस्


अष्टाध्यायी

head

अष्टाध्यायी • (aṣṭādhyāyī) f

/ɐʂ.ʈɑːdʱ.jɑː.jiː/

/ɐʂ.ʈɑːd̪ʱˈjɑː.jiː/

Compound of अष्ट (aṣṭa) + अध्याय (adhyāya) + -ई (-ī).

com+

(linguistics) Literary meaning "eight chapters"; the earliest known grammar of Sanskrit, and one of the first works on descriptive linguistics, generative linguistics, or linguistics altogether.


द्वेष

dvéṣa (romanization)
द्वेषः (nominative singular)
द्वेषौ (dual nominative)
द्वेषा1 (dual nominative)
द्वेषाः (nominative plural)
द्वेषासः1 (nominative plural)
द्वेष (singular vocative)
द्वेषौ (dual vocative)
द्वेषा1 (dual vocative)
द्वेषाः (plural vocative)
द्वेषासः1 (plural vocative)
द्वेषम् (accusative singular)
द्वेषौ (accusative dual)
द्वेषा1 (accusative dual)
द्वेषान् (accusative plural)
द्वेषेण (instrumental singular)
द्वेषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वेषैः (instrumental plural)
द्वेषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्वेषाय (dative singular)
द्वेषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वेषेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वेषात् (ablative singular)
द्वेषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वेषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वेषस्य (genitive singular)
द्वेषयोः (dual genitive)
द्वेषाणाम् (genitive plural)
द्वेषे (locative singular)
द्वेषयोः (dual locative)
द्वेषेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: द्वेष (dveṣ)

→ Kannada: ದ್ವೇಷ (dvēṣa)

→ Marathi: द्वेष (dveṣ)

→ Tamil: துவேசம் (tuvēcam)

→ Telugu: ద్వేషము (dvēṣamu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáyšas (“fear, hatred”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóy-sos, from *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵 n (duuaēšah, “hostility”), Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), Middle Persian byš (bēš, “pain”), Latin dīrus.


द्रवत्व

→ Malayalam: ദ്രവത്വം (dravatvaṁ)

→ Telugu: ద్రవత్వం (dravatvaṁ)


अहिंसा

→ Bengali: অহিংসা (ohiṅśa)

→ English: ahimsa

→ Hindi: अहिंसा (ahinsā)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅਹਿੰਸਾ (ahinsā)

Shahmukhi script: اہمسا (ahimsā)


हर्ष

harṣa (romanization)
हर्षः (nominative singular)
हर्षौ (dual nominative)
हर्षा1 (dual nominative)
हर्षाः (nominative plural)
हर्षासः1 (nominative plural)
हर्ष (singular vocative)
हर्षौ (dual vocative)
हर्षा1 (dual vocative)
हर्षाः (plural vocative)
हर्षासः1 (plural vocative)
हर्षम् (accusative singular)
हर्षौ (accusative dual)
हर्षा1 (accusative dual)
हर्षान् (accusative plural)
हर्षेण (instrumental singular)
हर्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हर्षैः (instrumental plural)
हर्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हर्षाय (dative singular)
हर्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हर्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
हर्षात् (ablative singular)
हर्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हर्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हर्षस्य (genitive singular)
हर्षयोः (dual genitive)
हर्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
हर्षे (locative singular)
हर्षयोः (dual locative)
हर्षेषु (locative plural)

Tamil: ஹர்ஷம் (harṣam)

→ Hindi: हर्ष (harṣ)

→ Old Javanese: harṣa

From the root हृष् (hṛṣ, “to be excited”) + -अ (-a). Cognate with Latin horreō, horror, Ancient Greek χέρσος (khérsos, “dry land”).

cog

bristling, erection (especially of the hair in a thrill of rapture or delight)

erection of the sexual organ, sexual excitement, lustfulness


परिमाण

parimāṇa (romanization)
परिमाणम् (nominative singular)
परिमाणे (dual nominative)
परिमाणानि (nominative plural)
परिमाण (singular vocative)
परिमाणे (dual vocative)
परिमाणानि (plural vocative)
परिमाणम् (accusative singular)
परिमाणे (accusative dual)
परिमाणानि (accusative plural)
परिमाणेन (instrumental singular)
परिमाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परिमाणैः (instrumental plural)
परिमाणाय (dative singular)
परिमाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
परिमाणेभ्यः (dative plural)
परिमाणात् (ablative singular)
परिमाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परिमाणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परिमाणस्य (genitive singular)
परिमाणयोः (dual genitive)
परिमाणानाम् (genitive plural)
परिमाणे (locative singular)
परिमाणयोः (dual locative)
परिमाणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">परिमाण</i>

परिमाणाभ्याम्

परिमाणाभ्याम्

परिमाणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

परिमाणाभ्याम्

परिमाणाभ्याम्

परिमाणाभ्याम्

→ Hindi: परिमाण (parimāṇ)

Tamil: பரிமாணம் (parimāṇam)

measure of any kind, including circumference, length, size, weight, number, value, duration


सत्त्व

sattvá (romanization)
सत्त्वम् (nominative singular)
सत्त्वे (dual nominative)
सत्त्वानि (nominative plural)
सत्त्व (singular vocative)
सत्त्वे (dual vocative)
सत्त्वानि (plural vocative)
सत्त्वम् (accusative singular)
सत्त्वे (accusative dual)
सत्त्वानि (accusative plural)
सत्त्वेन (instrumental singular)
सत्त्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सत्त्वैः (instrumental plural)
सत्त्वाय (dative singular)
सत्त्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सत्त्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
सत्त्वात् (ablative singular)
सत्त्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सत्त्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सत्त्वस्य (genitive singular)
सत्त्वयोः (dual genitive)
सत्त्वानाम् (genitive plural)
सत्त्वे (locative singular)
सत्त्वयोः (dual locative)
सत्त्वेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">सत्त्व</i>

सत्त्वाभ्याम्

सत्त्वाभ्याम्

सत्त्वाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

सत्त्वाभ्याम्

सत्त्वाभ्याम्

सत्त्वाभ्याम्

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: සත්ව (satwa), සත (sata)

Pali: satta

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢 (satta)

Hindi: सत्ता (sattā)

→ Burmese: သတ္တဝါ (satta.wa)

→ English: sattva

→ Khmer: សត្វ (sat)

→ Lao: ສັດ (sat)

→ Lü: ᦶᦉᧆ (ṡaed)

→ Malay: satwa

Indonesian: satwa

→ Middle Chinese: 薩埵 (MC sat twaX)

Chinese: 薩埵／萨埵 (sàduǒ)

→ Japanese: 薩埵 / さった (satta)

→ Sundanese: ᮞᮒᮧ (sato)

→ Tausug: sattuwa

→ Thai: สัตว์ (sàt)

/ˈs̪ɐt̪.t̪ʋɐ/

[ˈs̪ɐt̪̚.t̪ʋɐ]

From सत् (sat, “being, living, enduring”) + -त्व (-tva).


माहात्म्य

māhātmya (romanization)
माहात्म्यम् (nominative singular)
माहात्म्ये (dual nominative)
माहात्म्यानि (nominative plural)
माहात्म्य (singular vocative)
माहात्म्ये (dual vocative)
माहात्म्यानि (plural vocative)
माहात्म्यम् (accusative singular)
माहात्म्ये (accusative dual)
माहात्म्यानि (accusative plural)
माहात्म्येन (instrumental singular)
माहात्म्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
माहात्म्यैः (instrumental plural)
माहात्म्याय (dative singular)
माहात्म्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
माहात्म्येभ्यः (dative plural)
माहात्म्यात् (ablative singular)
माहात्म्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
माहात्म्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
माहात्म्यस्य (genitive singular)
माहात्म्ययोः (dual genitive)
माहात्म्यानाम् (genitive plural)
माहात्म्ये (locative singular)
माहात्म्ययोः (dual locative)
माहात्म्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">माहात्म्य</i>

माहात्म्यानि

माहात्म्यानि

माहात्म्यानि

माहात्म्याभ्याम्

माहात्म्याभ्याम्

माहात्म्येभ्यः

माहात्म्यात्

माहात्म्याभ्याम्

माहात्म्येभ्यः

माहात्म्यस्य

माहात्म्ययोः

माहात्म्यानाम्

माहात्म्ययोः

माहात्म्येषु

sa-decl-noun/cell

माहात्म्यस्य

माहात्म्यानि

माहात्म्यानि

माहात्म्यानि

माहात्म्याभ्याम्

माहात्म्याभ्याम्

माहात्म्येभ्यः

माहात्म्यात्

माहात्म्याभ्याम्

माहात्म्येभ्यः

माहात्म्यस्य

माहात्म्ययोः

माहात्म्यानाम्

माहात्म्ययोः

माहात्म्येषु

/mɑːˈɦɑːt̪.mjɐ/

exalted state or position, majesty, dignity

the peculiar efficacy or virtue of any divinity or sacred shrine

देवीमाहात्म्य (devī-māhātmya) — name of a chapter of Mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇa

a work giving an account of the merits of any holy place or object


अभय

abhaya (romanization)
अभयम् (nominative singular)
अभये (dual nominative)
अभयानि (nominative plural)
अभय (singular vocative)
अभये (dual vocative)
अभयानि (plural vocative)
अभयम् (accusative singular)
अभये (accusative dual)
अभयानि (accusative plural)
अभयेन (instrumental singular)
अभयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभयैः (instrumental plural)
अभयाय (dative singular)
अभयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभयेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभयात् (ablative singular)
अभयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभयस्य (genitive singular)
अभययोः (dual genitive)
अभयानाम् (genitive plural)
अभये (locative singular)
अभययोः (dual locative)
अभयेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">अभय</i>

Pali: abhaya

→ Dhivehi: އަބަޔަ (abaya) (learned)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: अभय (abhay)

Urdu: اَبَھیْ (abhay)

→ Lao: ອະໄພ (ʼa phai)

→ Malayalam: അഭയം (abhayaṁ)

→ Sinhalese: අබය (abaya) (learned)

→ Telugu: అభయము (abhayamu)

→ Thai: อภัย (à-pai)


गुरुत्व

gurutva (romanization)
गुरुत्वम् (nominative singular)
गुरुत्वे (dual nominative)
गुरुत्वानि (nominative plural)
गुरुत्वा1 (nominative plural)
गुरुत्व (singular vocative)
गुरुत्वे (dual vocative)
गुरुत्वानि (plural vocative)
गुरुत्वा1 (plural vocative)
गुरुत्वम् (accusative singular)
गुरुत्वे (accusative dual)
गुरुत्वानि (accusative plural)
गुरुत्वा1 (accusative plural)
गुरुत्वेन (instrumental singular)
गुरुत्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुरुत्वैः (instrumental plural)
गुरुत्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गुरुत्वाय (dative singular)
गुरुत्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुरुत्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
गुरुत्वात् (ablative singular)
गुरुत्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुरुत्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुरुत्वस्य (genitive singular)
गुरुत्वयोः (dual genitive)
गुरुत्वानाम् (genitive plural)
गुरुत्वे (locative singular)
गुरुत्वयोः (dual locative)
गुरुत्वेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: गुरुत्व (gurutva)

Telugu: గురుత్వము (gurutvamu)

/ɡuˈɾut̪.ʋɐ/


अधर्म

adharma (romanization)
अधर्मः (nominative singular)
अधर्मौ (dual nominative)
अधर्मा1 (dual nominative)
अधर्माः (nominative plural)
अधर्मासः1 (nominative plural)
अधर्म (singular vocative)
अधर्मौ (dual vocative)
अधर्मा1 (dual vocative)
अधर्माः (plural vocative)
अधर्मासः1 (plural vocative)
अधर्मम् (accusative singular)
अधर्मौ (accusative dual)
अधर्मा1 (accusative dual)
अधर्मान् (accusative plural)
अधर्मेण (instrumental singular)
अधर्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधर्मैः (instrumental plural)
अधर्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अधर्माय (dative singular)
अधर्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधर्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
अधर्मात् (ablative singular)
अधर्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधर्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधर्मस्य (genitive singular)
अधर्मयोः (dual genitive)
अधर्माणाम् (genitive plural)
अधर्मे (locative singular)
अधर्मयोः (dual locative)
अधर्मेषु (locative plural)

→ Lao: ອະທຳ (ʼa tham)

desc

→ Thai: อธรรม

→ Thai: อธรรม

unrighteousness, wickedness, demerit, guilt, injustice, sin, irreligion


ब्रह्मचर्य

brahmacárya (romanization)
ब्रह्मचर्यम् (nominative singular)
ब्रह्मचर्ये (dual nominative)
ब्रह्मचर्याणि (nominative plural)
ब्रह्मचर्य (singular vocative)
ब्रह्मचर्ये (dual vocative)
ब्रह्मचर्याणि (plural vocative)
ब्रह्मचर्यम् (accusative singular)
ब्रह्मचर्ये (accusative dual)
ब्रह्मचर्याणि (accusative plural)
ब्रह्मचर्येण (instrumental singular)
ब्रह्मचर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ब्रह्मचर्यैः (instrumental plural)
ब्रह्मचर्याय (dative singular)
ब्रह्मचर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ब्रह्मचर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
ब्रह्मचर्यात् (ablative singular)
ब्रह्मचर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ब्रह्मचर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
ब्रह्मचर्यस्य (genitive singular)
ब्रह्मचर्ययोः (dual genitive)
ब्रह्मचर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
ब्रह्मचर्ये (locative singular)
ब्रह्मचर्ययोः (dual locative)
ब्रह्मचर्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">ब्रह्मचर्य</i>

ब्रह्मचर्यम्

ब्रह्मचर्याणि

ब्रह्मचर्याणि

ब्रह्मचर्यम्

ब्रह्मचर्याणि

ब्रह्मचर्येण

ब्रह्मचर्याभ्याम्

ब्रह्मचर्यैः

ब्रह्मचर्याय

ब्रह्मचर्याभ्याम्

ब्रह्मचर्येभ्यः

ब्रह्मचर्यात्

ब्रह्मचर्याभ्याम्

ब्रह्मचर्येभ्यः

ब्रह्मचर्यस्य

ब्रह्मचर्ययोः

ब्रह्मचर्याणाम्

ब्रह्मचर्ययोः

ब्रह्मचर्येषु

sa-decl-noun/cell

ब्रह्मचर्यम्

ब्रह्मचर्यस्य

ब्रह्मचर्यम्

ब्रह्मचर्याणि

ब्रह्मचर्याणि

ब्रह्मचर्यम्

ब्रह्मचर्याणि

ब्रह्मचर्येण

ब्रह्मचर्याभ्याम्

ब्रह्मचर्यैः

ब्रह्मचर्याय

ब्रह्मचर्याभ्याम्

ब्रह्मचर्येभ्यः

ब्रह्मचर्यात्

ब्रह्मचर्याभ्याम्

ब्रह्मचर्येभ्यः

ब्रह्मचर्यस्य

ब्रह्मचर्ययोः

ब्रह्मचर्याणाम्

ब्रह्मचर्ययोः

ब्रह्मचर्येषु

desc

பிரம்மச்சரியம்

Tamil: பிரம்மச்சரியம் (pirammaccariyam)

Thai: พรหมจรรย์ (prom-má-jan) (pom ma jan), พรหมจารี (prom-má-jaa-rii) (pom ma jā rī)

/bɾɐɦ.mɐ.t͡ɕɐɾ.jɐ/

/bɾɐɦ.mɐˈt͡ɕɐɾ.jɐ/

the state of an unmarried religious student

in accusative with √grah, √car, √vas, ā-√gam, upa-√i


पाणिनि

head

पाणिनि • (Pāṇini) m

Pāṇini (romanization)
पाणिनिः (nominative singular)
पाणिनी (dual nominative)
पाणिनयः (nominative plural)
पाणिने (singular vocative)
पाणिनी (dual vocative)
पाणिनयः (plural vocative)
पाणिनिम् (accusative singular)
पाणिनी (accusative dual)
पाणिनीन् (accusative plural)
पाणिनिना (instrumental singular)
पाणिनिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाणिनिभिः (instrumental plural)
पाणिनये (dative singular)
पाणिनिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाणिनिभ्यः (dative plural)
पाणिनेः (ablative singular)
पाणिनिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाणिनिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाणिनेः (genitive singular)
पाणिन्योः (dual genitive)
पाणिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
पाणिनौ (locative singular)
पाणिन्योः (dual locative)
पाणिनिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine i-stem declension of पाणिनि

पाणिनिभ्याम्

पाणिनिभ्याम्

पाणिनिभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पाणिनिभ्याम्

पाणिनिभ्याम्

पाणिनिभ्याम्

From पणिन (paṇina), from the root पण् (paṇ, “to buy, negotiate, praise”).


विभाग

vibhāga (romanization)
विभागः (nominative singular)
विभागौ (dual nominative)
विभागा1 (dual nominative)
विभागाः (nominative plural)
विभागासः1 (nominative plural)
विभाग (singular vocative)
विभागौ (dual vocative)
विभागा1 (dual vocative)
विभागाः (plural vocative)
विभागासः1 (plural vocative)
विभागम् (accusative singular)
विभागौ (accusative dual)
विभागा1 (accusative dual)
विभागान् (accusative plural)
विभागेन (instrumental singular)
विभागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विभागैः (instrumental plural)
विभागेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विभागाय (dative singular)
विभागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विभागेभ्यः (dative plural)
विभागात् (ablative singular)
विभागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विभागेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विभागस्य (genitive singular)
विभागयोः (dual genitive)
विभागानाम् (genitive plural)
विभागे (locative singular)
विभागयोः (dual locative)
विभागेषु (locative plural)

/ʋi.bʱɑː.ɡɐ/

/ʋiˈbʱɑː.ɡɐ/


आदि

ādi (romanization)
आदिः (nominative singular)
आदी (dual nominative)
आदयः (nominative plural)
आदे (singular vocative)
आदी (dual vocative)
आदयः (plural vocative)
आदिम् (accusative singular)
आदी (accusative dual)
आदीन् (accusative plural)
आदिना (instrumental singular)
आद्या1 (instrumental singular)
आदिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आदिभिः (instrumental plural)
आदये (dative singular)
आदिभ्याम् (dative dual)
आदिभ्यः (dative plural)
आदेः (ablative singular)
आद्यः1 (ablative singular)
आदिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आदिभ्यः (ablative plural)
आदेः (genitive singular)
आद्यः1 (genitive singular)
आद्योः (dual genitive)
आदीनाम् (genitive plural)
आदौ (locative singular)
आदा1 (locative singular)
आद्योः (dual locative)
आदिषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: आदि (ādi)

→ Kannada: ಆದಿ (ādi)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: ādi
Javanese: ꦲꦢꦶ (adi, “fine, beautiful”)
→ Malay: adi-
Indonesian: adi-
→ Balinese: ᬅᬥᬶ (“main, principal”)
→ Balinese: ᬆᬤᬶ (“first”)

Pali: ādi

→ Khmer: អាទិ (ʼaatiʼ)

→ Thai: อาทิ (aa-tí)

→ Punjabi: ਆਦਿ (ādi)

→ Tamil: ஆதி (āti)

→ Telugu: ఆది (ādi)


अभ्र

abhrá (romanization)
अभ्रम् (nominative singular)
अभ्रे (dual nominative)
अभ्राणि (nominative plural)
अभ्रा1 (nominative plural)
अभ्र (singular vocative)
अभ्रे (dual vocative)
अभ्राणि (plural vocative)
अभ्रा1 (plural vocative)
अभ्रम् (accusative singular)
अभ्रे (accusative dual)
अभ्राणि (accusative plural)
अभ्रा1 (accusative plural)
अभ्रेण (instrumental singular)
अभ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभ्रैः (instrumental plural)
अभ्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अभ्राय (dative singular)
अभ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभ्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभ्रात् (ablative singular)
अभ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभ्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभ्रस्य (genitive singular)
अभ्रयोः (dual genitive)
अभ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अभ्रे (locative singular)
अभ्रयोः (dual locative)
अभ्रेषु (locative plural)
अभ्रः (nominative singular)
अभ्रौ (dual nominative)
अभ्रा1 (dual nominative)
अभ्राः (nominative plural)
अभ्रासः1 (nominative plural)
अभ्र (singular vocative)
अभ्रौ (dual vocative)
अभ्रा1 (dual vocative)
अभ्राः (plural vocative)
अभ्रासः1 (plural vocative)
अभ्रम् (accusative singular)
अभ्रौ (accusative dual)
अभ्रा1 (accusative dual)
अभ्रान् (accusative plural)
अभ्रेण (instrumental singular)
अभ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभ्रैः (instrumental plural)
अभ्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अभ्राय (dative singular)
अभ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभ्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभ्रात् (ablative singular)
अभ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभ्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभ्रस्य (genitive singular)
अभ्रयोः (dual genitive)
अभ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अभ्रे (locative singular)
अभ्रयोः (dual locative)
अभ्रेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: اوٚبُر (obur)

Devanagari script: ऒबुर (obur)

Pali: abbha, ambu, ambha

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪 (abbha)

Gujarati: આભ (ābha)

Hindi: आभ (ābh)

Marwari: आभौ (ābhau)

→ Bengali: অভ্র (obhro) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás (“cloud”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (aβra), Persian ابر (abr), Latin imber and Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós).

उद्अभ्राणीव स्तनयन्नियर्तीन्द्रो राधांस्यश्व्यानि गव्या।

As Indra, thundering, impels the rain-clouds, so doth he send us store of kine and horses.

udabhrāṇīva stanayanniyartīndro rādhāṃsyaśvyāni gavyā.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


प्रयत्न

prayatna (romanization)
प्रयत्नः (nominative singular)
प्रयत्नौ (dual nominative)
प्रयत्ना1 (dual nominative)
प्रयत्नाः (nominative plural)
प्रयत्नासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रयत्न (singular vocative)
प्रयत्नौ (dual vocative)
प्रयत्ना1 (dual vocative)
प्रयत्नाः (plural vocative)
प्रयत्नासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रयत्नम् (accusative singular)
प्रयत्नौ (accusative dual)
प्रयत्ना1 (accusative dual)
प्रयत्नान् (accusative plural)
प्रयत्नेन (instrumental singular)
प्रयत्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रयत्नैः (instrumental plural)
प्रयत्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रयत्नाय (dative singular)
प्रयत्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रयत्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रयत्नात् (ablative singular)
प्रयत्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रयत्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रयत्नस्य (genitive singular)
प्रयत्नयोः (dual genitive)
प्रयत्नानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रयत्ने (locative singular)
प्रयत्नयोः (dual locative)
प्रयत्नेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: प्रयत्न (prayatna) (learned)

→ Marathi: प्रयत्न (prayatna) (learned)

desc

→⇒ Tamil: பிரயத்தனம் (pirayattaṉam) (learned)

/pɾɐˈjɐt̪.n̪ɐ/

प्र- (pra-, “towards”) + यत्न (yatna, “performance”)


दोष

dóṣa (romanization)
दोषः (nominative singular)
दोषौ (dual nominative)
दोषा1 (dual nominative)
दोषाः (nominative plural)
दोषासः1 (nominative plural)
दोष (singular vocative)
दोषौ (dual vocative)
दोषा1 (dual vocative)
दोषाः (plural vocative)
दोषासः1 (plural vocative)
दोषम् (accusative singular)
दोषौ (accusative dual)
दोषा1 (accusative dual)
दोषान् (accusative plural)
दोषेण (instrumental singular)
दोषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दोषैः (instrumental plural)
दोषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दोषाय (dative singular)
दोषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दोषेभ्यः (dative plural)
दोषात् (ablative singular)
दोषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दोषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दोषस्य (genitive singular)
दोषयोः (dual genitive)
दोषाणाम् (genitive plural)
दोषे (locative singular)
दोषयोः (dual locative)
दोषेषु (locative plural)

Pali: dosa

Punjabi: ਦੋਖ (dokh)

Marwari: दोस (dos)

→ Hindi: दोष (doṣ)

→ Lao: ໂທດ (thōt)

→ Malay: dosa

Indonesian: dosa

→ Punjabi: ਦੋਸ਼ (doś) (learned)

→ Thai: โทษ (tôot)

→ Tamil: தோஷம் (tōṣam), தோம் (tōm)

→ Telugu: దోషము (dōṣamu)

→ Urdu: دوش (doś)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáwṣas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáwšas, from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to fail, to lag, to be behind”). Cognate with English tire and Ancient Greek δεύομαι (deúomai, “to lack”).


राजा

/ɾɑ́ː.d͡ʑɑː/

/ˈɾɑː.d͡ʑɑː/

राजन् राजन्#Sanskrit

instrumental singular/nominative/vocative/accusative dual of राज् (rā́j)


ह्री

hrī́ (romanization)
ह्रीः (nominative singular)
ह्रियौ (dual nominative)
ह्रियः (nominative plural)
ह्रीः (singular vocative)
ह्रियौ (dual vocative)
ह्रियः (plural vocative)
ह्रियम् (accusative singular)
ह्रियौ (accusative dual)
ह्रियः (accusative plural)
ह्रिया (instrumental singular)
ह्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ह्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
ह्रिये (dative singular)
ह्रियै1 (dative singular)
ह्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
ह्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
ह्रियः (ablative singular)
ह्रियाः1 (ablative singular)
ह्रियै2 (ablative singular)
ह्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ह्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
ह्रियः (genitive singular)
ह्रियाः1 (genitive singular)
ह्रियै2 (genitive singular)
ह्रियोः (dual genitive)
ह्रियाम् (genitive plural)
ह्रीणाम्1 (genitive plural)
ह्रियि (locative singular)
ह्रियाम्1 (locative singular)
ह्रियोः (dual locative)
ह्रीषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreyH- (“to be ashamed”). Cognate with Old High German grīnan.


ह्री

head

ह्री • (hrī)

sa-root

ह्री • (hrī)


संस्कार

saṃskāra (romanization)
संस्कारः (nominative singular)
संस्कारौ (dual nominative)
संस्काराः (nominative plural)
संस्कार (singular vocative)
संस्कारौ (dual vocative)
संस्काराः (plural vocative)
संस्कारम् (accusative singular)
संस्कारौ (accusative dual)
संस्कारान् (accusative plural)
संस्कारेण (instrumental singular)
संस्काराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संस्कारैः (instrumental plural)
संस्काराय (dative singular)
संस्काराभ्याम् (dative dual)
संस्कारेभ्यः (dative plural)
संस्कारात् (ablative singular)
संस्काराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संस्कारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संस्कारस्य (genitive singular)
संस्कारयोः (dual genitive)
संस्काराणाम् (genitive plural)
संस्कारे (locative singular)
संस्कारयोः (dual locative)
संस्कारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of संस्कार

संस्काराभ्याम्

संस्काराभ्याम्

संस्कारेभ्यः

संस्काराभ्याम्

संस्कारेभ्यः

संस्काराणाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

संस्काराभ्याम्

संस्काराभ्याम्

संस्कारेभ्यः

संस्काराभ्याम्

संस्कारेभ्यः

संस्काराणाम्

/s̪ɐs̪ˈkɑː.ɾɐ/


ग्रन्थ

grantha (romanization)
ग्रन्थः (nominative singular)
ग्रन्थौ (dual nominative)
ग्रन्थाः (nominative plural)
ग्रन्थ (singular vocative)
ग्रन्थौ (dual vocative)
ग्रन्थाः (plural vocative)
ग्रन्थम् (accusative singular)
ग्रन्थौ (accusative dual)
ग्रन्थान् (accusative plural)
ग्रन्थेन (instrumental singular)
ग्रन्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ग्रन्थैः (instrumental plural)
ग्रन्थाय (dative singular)
ग्रन्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ग्रन्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
ग्रन्थात् (ablative singular)
ग्रन्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ग्रन्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ग्रन्थस्य (genitive singular)
ग्रन्थयोः (dual genitive)
ग्रन्थानाम् (genitive plural)
ग्रन्थे (locative singular)
ग्रन्थयोः (dual locative)
ग्रन्थेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of ग्रन्थ

ग्रन्थाभ्याम्

ग्रन्थाभ्याम्

ग्रन्थाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

ग्रन्थाभ्याम्

ग्रन्थाभ्याम्

ग्रन्थाभ्याम्

Dardic:

Kashmiri: گَنڈ (ganḍ)

Pali: gantha

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀀𑀣 (gam̐tha)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: gath

Hindi: गथ

Urdu: گَتھ (gath)

Old Gujarati:

Marwari: गंझोड़ो (gañjhoṛo)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: গঁথা (gõtha)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: गाँठु (gā̃ṭhu)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: ගත (gata)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Old Punjabi: ਗੱਥੁ (gatthu)

Punjabi: gath

Gurmukhi script: ਗਥ

Shahmukhi script: گَتھ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: g̠aṇḍhu, g̠aṇḍho

Arabic script: ڳَڻڍُ, ڳَڻڍو

Devanagari script: ॻंढु, ॻंढो

→ Assamese: গ্ৰন্থ (grontho)

→ Hindi: ग्रन्थ (granth)

→ Dhivehi: ގުރަނދަ (guraⁿda) (learned)

→ Middle Chinese: 伽蘭他 (MC gja lan tha)

→ Malayalam: ഗ്രന്ഥം (granthaṁ)

→ Marathi: ग्रन्थ (grantha)

→ Tamil: கிரந்தம் (kirantam)

→ Telugu: గ్రంథము (granthamu)

→ Tocharian A: granth (learned)

→ Tocharian B: krānt (learned)

/ˈɡɾɐn̪.t̪ʰɐ/

From the root ग्रन्थ् (granth, “to tie together”). Possibly cognate with English cart, crate and cradle.

sa-root

ग्रन्थि ग्रन्थि#Sanskrit

श्लोक श्लोक#Sanskrit

an artificial arrangement of words, (especially of 32 syllables = श्लोक (śloka)), verse, composition, treatise, literary production, book in prose or verse, text (opposed to अर्थ (artha, “meaning”))

Guru Granth Sahib, the book or sacred scriptures of the Sikhs containing short moral poems by Nanak Shah and others


भगवान्

/bʱɐ.ɡɐ.ʋɑːn/

/ˈbʱɐ.ɡɐ.ʋɑːn̪/

भगवत् भगवत्#Sanskrit

masculine nominative singular of भगवत् (bhágavat, “illustrious”)


भगवान्

→ Bengali: ভগবান (bhogban)

desctree

→ Hindi: भगवान (bhagvān)
→ English: Bhagwan, Bhagawan

→ Malay: begawan

→ Tamil: பகவான் (pakavāṉ)

/bʱɐ.ɡɐ.ʋɑːn/

/ˈbʱɐ.ɡɐ.ʋɑːn̪/

भगवत् भगवत्#Sanskrit

masculine nominative singular of भगवत् (bhagavat)


प्राणायाम

sa-noun

प्राणायाम • (prāṇā-yāma) stem, m

prāṇā-yāma (romanization)
प्राणायामः (nominative singular)
प्राणायामौ (dual nominative)
प्राणायामाः (nominative plural)
प्राणायाम (singular vocative)
प्राणायामौ (dual vocative)
प्राणायामाः (plural vocative)
प्राणायामम् (accusative singular)
प्राणायामौ (accusative dual)
प्राणायामान् (accusative plural)
प्राणायामेन (instrumental singular)
प्राणायामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राणायामैः (instrumental plural)
प्राणायामाय (dative singular)
प्राणायामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राणायामेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राणायामात् (ablative singular)
प्राणायामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राणायामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राणायामस्य (genitive singular)
प्राणायामयोः (dual genitive)
प्राणायामानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राणायामे (locative singular)
प्राणायामयोः (dual locative)
प्राणायामेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of प्राणायाम

प्राणायामान्

प्राणायामाभ्याम्

प्राणायामाभ्याम्

प्राणायामेभ्यः

प्राणायामात्

प्राणायामाभ्याम्

प्राणायामेभ्यः

प्राणायामस्य

प्राणायामयोः

प्राणायामानाम्

प्राणायामयोः

प्राणायामेषु

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्राणायामस्य

प्राणायामान्

प्राणायामाभ्याम्

प्राणायामाभ्याम्

प्राणायामेभ्यः

प्राणायामात्

प्राणायामाभ्याम्

प्राणायामेभ्यः

प्राणायामस्य

प्राणायामयोः

प्राणायामानाम्

प्राणायामयोः

प्राणायामेषु

Compound of प्राण (prāṇá, “life force, vital energy, the breath”) (whence also English prana) + आयाम (āyāma, “lengthening, extending, stretching”).


पावक

pāvaká (romanization)
पवाक (metrically)
पावकः (nominative singular)
पावकौ (dual nominative)
पावका1 (dual nominative)
पावकाः (nominative plural)
पावकासः1 (nominative plural)
पावक (singular vocative)
पावकौ (dual vocative)
पावका1 (dual vocative)
पावकाः (plural vocative)
पावकासः1 (plural vocative)
पावकम् (accusative singular)
पावकौ (accusative dual)
पावका1 (accusative dual)
पावकान् (accusative plural)
पावकेन (instrumental singular)
पावकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पावकैः (instrumental plural)
पावकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पावकाय (dative singular)
पावकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पावकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पावकात् (ablative singular)
पावकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पावकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पावकस्य (genitive singular)
पावकयोः (dual genitive)
पावकानाम् (genitive plural)
पावके (locative singular)
पावकयोः (dual locative)
पावकेषु (locative plural)
पावका (nominative singular)
पावके (dual nominative)
पावकाः (nominative plural)
पावके (singular vocative)
पावके (dual vocative)
पावकाः (plural vocative)
पावकाम् (accusative singular)
पावके (accusative dual)
पावकाः (accusative plural)
पावकया (instrumental singular)
पावका1 (instrumental singular)
पावकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पावकाभिः (instrumental plural)
पावकायै (dative singular)
पावकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पावकाभ्यः (dative plural)
पावकायाः (ablative singular)
पावकायै2 (ablative singular)
पावकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पावकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पावकायाः (genitive singular)
पावकायै2 (genitive singular)
पावकयोः (dual genitive)
पावकानाम् (genitive plural)
पावकायाम् (locative singular)
पावकयोः (dual locative)
पावकासु (locative plural)
पावकम् (nominative singular)
पावके (dual nominative)
पावकानि (nominative plural)
पावका1 (nominative plural)
पावक (singular vocative)
पावके (dual vocative)
पावकानि (plural vocative)
पावका1 (plural vocative)
पावकम् (accusative singular)
पावके (accusative dual)
पावकानि (accusative plural)
पावका1 (accusative plural)
पावकेन (instrumental singular)
पावकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पावकैः (instrumental plural)
पावकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पावकाय (dative singular)
पावकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पावकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पावकात् (ablative singular)
पावकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पावकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पावकस्य (genitive singular)
पावकयोः (dual genitive)
पावकानाम् (genitive plural)
पावके (locative singular)
पावकयोः (dual locative)
पावकेषु (locative plural)

/pɐ.ʋɑː.kɐ́/

/ˈpɑː.ʋɐ.kɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawHākás, from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to be clean, pure”); compare Parthian [Term?] (/pawāg/), Persian پاک (pâk, “pure”). The Sanskrit root is पू (pū, “to purify”).

der

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


पावक

pāvaká (romanization)
पवाक (metrically)
पावकः (nominative singular)
पावकौ (dual nominative)
पावका1 (dual nominative)
पावकाः (nominative plural)
पावकासः1 (nominative plural)
पावक (singular vocative)
पावकौ (dual vocative)
पावका1 (dual vocative)
पावकाः (plural vocative)
पावकासः1 (plural vocative)
पावकम् (accusative singular)
पावकौ (accusative dual)
पावका1 (accusative dual)
पावकान् (accusative plural)
पावकेन (instrumental singular)
पावकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पावकैः (instrumental plural)
पावकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पावकाय (dative singular)
पावकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पावकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पावकात् (ablative singular)
पावकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पावकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पावकस्य (genitive singular)
पावकयोः (dual genitive)
पावकानाम् (genitive plural)
पावके (locative singular)
पावकयोः (dual locative)
पावकेषु (locative plural)

→ Malay: pawaka

/pɐ.ʋɑː.kɐ́/

/ˈpɑː.ʋɐ.kɐ/

the number three (like all words for "fire", because fire is of three kinds)


समाधि

samādhi (romanization)
समाधिः (nominative singular)
समाधी (dual nominative)
समाधयः (nominative plural)
समाधे (singular vocative)
समाधी (dual vocative)
समाधयः (plural vocative)
समाधिम् (accusative singular)
समाधी (accusative dual)
समाधीन् (accusative plural)
समाधिना (instrumental singular)
समाधिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समाधिभिः (instrumental plural)
समाधये (dative singular)
समाधिभ्याम् (dative dual)
समाधिभ्यः (dative plural)
समाधेः (ablative singular)
समाधिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समाधिभ्यः (ablative plural)
समाधेः (genitive singular)
समाध्योः (dual genitive)
समाधीनाम् (genitive plural)
समाधौ (locative singular)
समाध्योः (dual locative)
समाधिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine i-stem declension of समाधि

Pali: samadhi

Assamese: সমাধি (xomadhi)

Hindi: समाधि (samādhi)

Marathi: समाधि (samādhi)

Nepali: समाधि (samādhi)

desc

Odia: ସମଧି (samadhi), ସମାଦି (samādi), ସମାଧି (samādhi)

Punjabi: ਸਮਾਧ (samādh)

→ Burmese: သမာဓိ (sa.madhi.)

→ Chinese: 三昧 (sānmèi), 三摩地 (sānmódì), 三摩提 (sānmótí)

→ Japanese: 三昧 (sanmai)

→ Korean: 삼매(三昧)

→ Malay: semadi
Indonesian: semadi

→ Manchu: ᠰᠠᠮᠠᡩᡳ (samadi)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: samādhi
Javanese: ꦱꦩꦢꦶ (samadi) → ꦱꦼꦩꦢꦶ (semadi) → ꦱꦼꦩꦼꦢꦶ (semedi)
→ Balinese: ᬲᬫᬵᬥᬶ (semadi)

→ Thai: สมาธิ (sà-maa-tí)

/s̪ɐˈmɑː.d̪ʱi/

सम्- (sam-) + आ- (ā-) + धि (dhi), from धा (dhā).

putting together, joining or combining with (+ instrumental)

a joint or a particular position of the neck

setting to rights, adjustment, settlement

bringing into harmony, agreement, assent

समाधिं-कृणोति (samādhiṃ-√kṛ)

intense application or fixing the mind on, intentness, attention

ध्यान ध्यान#Sanskrit

कारण्डव्यूह कारण्डव्यूह#Sanskrit

samadhi: concentration of the thoughts, profound or abstract meditation, intense contemplation of any particular object (so as to identify the contemplator with the object meditated upon; this is the eighth and last stage of yoga; with Buddhists samadhi is the fourth and last stage of ध्यान (dhyāna) or intense abstract meditation; in the कारण्डव्यूह (kāraṇḍa-vyūha) several samadhi are enumerated)

आरोहावरोहक्रम आरोहावरोहक्रम#Sanskrit

अर्थदृष्टि अर्थदृष्टि#Sanskrit

अन्यधर्माणाम् अन्यधर्माणाम्#Sanskrit

अन्यत्राधिरोहण अन्यत्राधिरोहण#Sanskrit

(rhetorics) name of various figures of speech (defined as आरोहावरोहक्रम (ārohā-varohakrama), अर्थदृष्टि (artha-dṛṣṭi), अन्यधर्माणाम् (anya-dharmāṇām), अन्यत्राधिरोहण (anyatrā-dhirohaṇa) etc.)

अर्हत् अर्हत्#Sanskrit

उत्सर्पिणी उत्सर्पिणी#Sanskrit

name of the 17th कल्प (kalpa), of the 17th अर्हत् (arhat) of the future उत्सर्पिणी (utsarpiṇī)

a religious vow of intense devotion or self-imposed abstraction

collecting or laying up grain in times of dearth

making a promise or assent or permission


हस्तिन्

hastín (romanization)
हस्ती (nominative singular)
हस्तिनौ (dual nominative)
हस्तिना1 (dual nominative)
हस्तिनः (nominative plural)
हस्तिन् (singular vocative)
हस्तिनौ (dual vocative)
हस्तिना1 (dual vocative)
हस्तिनः (plural vocative)
हस्तिनम् (accusative singular)
हस्तिनौ (accusative dual)
हस्तिना1 (accusative dual)
हस्तिनः (accusative plural)
हस्तिना (instrumental singular)
हस्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हस्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
हस्तिने (dative singular)
हस्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
हस्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
हस्तिनः (ablative singular)
हस्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हस्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
हस्तिनः (genitive singular)
हस्तिनोः (dual genitive)
हस्तिनाम् (genitive plural)
हस्तिनि (locative singular)
हस्तिनोः (dual locative)
हस्तिषु (locative plural)

Gandhari: 𐨱𐨯𐨿𐨟𐨁 (hasti)

Pali: hatthin

Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (hatthi), 𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 (hasti) — Māgadhī
Helu Prakrit:
Dhivehi: އެތް (et̊)
Sinhalese: ඇත් (æt)
Magadhi Prakrit:
Early Assamese: হাথী (hathī)
Assamese: হাতী (hati), হাথী (hathi)
→ Khasi: hati
Middle Bengali: হাথি (hathi)
Bengali: হাতি (hati)
→ Santali: ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ (hăti)
Chakma: 𑄦𑄬𑄖𑄴 (het /ét/)
Odia: ହାତୀ (hāti)
Rohingya: háñti
Sylheti: ꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ (atti)
Khasa Prakrit:
Nepali: हात्ती (hāttī)
Maharastri Prakrit:
Old Marathi: hātī, hāthī
Devanagari script: हाती, हाथी
Modi script: 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘲, 𑘮𑘰𑘞𑘲
Marathi: हत्ती (hattī)
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Hindustani: hāthī
Hindi: हाथी
Urdu: ہاتھی
Gujarati: હાથી (hāthī)
Takka Apabhramsa:
Punjabi: hātthī
Gurmukhi script: ਹਾਥੀ
Shahmukhi script: ہاتھی
Vracada Apabhramsa:
Sindhi: hāthī
Arabic script: هَاٿِي
Devanagari script: हाथी

→ Hindi: हस्ती (hastī)

→ Kannada: ಹಸ್ತಿ (hasti)

→ Old Javanese: hasti, asti
> Javanese: ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ (asti) (inherited)

Compound of हस्त (hástin, “hand”) + -इन् (-in), literally “having a hand (i.e., a trunk)”.

com+

म॒हि॒षासो॑ मा॒यिन॑श्चि॒त्रभा॑नवो गि॒रयो॒ न स्वत॑वसो रघु॒ष्यदः॑।
मृ॒गा इ॑व ह॒स्तिनः॑ खादथा॒ वना॒ यदारु॑णीषु॒ तवि॑षी॒रयु॑ग्ध्वं॥
mahiṣā́so māyínaścitrábhānavo giráyo ná svátavaso raghuṣyádaḥ.

Mighty, with wondrous power and marvellously bright, selfstrong like mountains, you glide swiftly on your way.
Like the wild elephants you eat the forests up when you assume your strength among the bright red flames.

mṛgā́ iva hastínaḥ khādathā vánā yádā́ruṇīṣu táviṣīráyugdhvaṃ.


अनेक

head

अनेक • (anéka)

anéka (romanization)
अनेकः (nominative singular)
अनेकौ (dual nominative)
अनेका1 (dual nominative)
अनेकाः (nominative plural)
अनेकासः1 (nominative plural)
अनेक (singular vocative)
अनेकौ (dual vocative)
अनेका1 (dual vocative)
अनेकाः (plural vocative)
अनेकासः1 (plural vocative)
अनेकम् (accusative singular)
अनेकौ (accusative dual)
अनेका1 (accusative dual)
अनेकान् (accusative plural)
अनेकेन (instrumental singular)
अनेकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनेकैः (instrumental plural)
अनेकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनेकाय (dative singular)
अनेकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनेकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनेकात् (ablative singular)
अनेकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनेकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनेकस्य (genitive singular)
अनेकयोः (dual genitive)
अनेकानाम् (genitive plural)
अनेके (locative singular)
अनेकयोः (dual locative)
अनेकेषु (locative plural)
अनेका (nominative singular)
अनेके (dual nominative)
अनेकाः (nominative plural)
अनेके (singular vocative)
अनेके (dual vocative)
अनेकाः (plural vocative)
अनेकाम् (accusative singular)
अनेके (accusative dual)
अनेकाः (accusative plural)
अनेकया (instrumental singular)
अनेका1 (instrumental singular)
अनेकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनेकाभिः (instrumental plural)
अनेकायै (dative singular)
अनेकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनेकाभ्यः (dative plural)
अनेकायाः (ablative singular)
अनेकायै2 (ablative singular)
अनेकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनेकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनेकायाः (genitive singular)
अनेकायै2 (genitive singular)
अनेकयोः (dual genitive)
अनेकानाम् (genitive plural)
अनेकायाम् (locative singular)
अनेकयोः (dual locative)
अनेकासु (locative plural)
अनेकम् (nominative singular)
अनेके (dual nominative)
अनेकानि (nominative plural)
अनेका1 (nominative plural)
अनेक (singular vocative)
अनेके (dual vocative)
अनेकानि (plural vocative)
अनेका1 (plural vocative)
अनेकम् (accusative singular)
अनेके (accusative dual)
अनेकानि (accusative plural)
अनेका1 (accusative plural)
अनेकेन (instrumental singular)
अनेकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनेकैः (instrumental plural)
अनेकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनेकाय (dative singular)
अनेकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनेकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनेकात् (ablative singular)
अनेकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनेकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनेकस्य (genitive singular)
अनेकयोः (dual genitive)
अनेकानाम् (genitive plural)
अनेके (locative singular)
अनेकयोः (dual locative)
अनेकेषु (locative plural)


बुद्धि

búddhi (romanization)
बुद्धिः (nominative singular)
बुद्धी (dual nominative)
बुद्धयः (nominative plural)
बुद्धे (singular vocative)
बुद्धी (dual vocative)
बुद्धयः (plural vocative)
बुद्धिम् (accusative singular)
बुद्धी (accusative dual)
बुद्धीः (accusative plural)
बुद्ध्या (instrumental singular)
बुद्धी1 (instrumental singular)
बुद्धिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बुद्धिभिः (instrumental plural)
बुद्धये (dative singular)
बुद्ध्यै2 (dative singular)
बुद्धी1 (dative singular)
बुद्धिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बुद्धिभ्यः (dative plural)
बुद्धेः (ablative singular)
बुद्ध्याः2 (ablative singular)
बुद्ध्यै3 (ablative singular)
बुद्धिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बुद्धिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बुद्धेः (genitive singular)
बुद्ध्याः2 (genitive singular)
बुद्ध्यै3 (genitive singular)
बुद्ध्योः (dual genitive)
बुद्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
बुद्धौ (locative singular)
बुद्ध्याम्2 (locative singular)
बुद्धा1 (locative singular)
बुद्ध्योः (dual locative)
बुद्धिषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: بۄد (bọd)

Shina: بد (budi)

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Kamkata-viri: bidī, bədī

Prasuni: büdü, büt

Pali: buddhi

Prakrit: 𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (buddhi)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: budh

Hindi: बुध

Urdu: بُدھ

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: বুধি (budhi)

Middle Bengali: বুধি (budhi)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: बुधि (budhi)

Maithili: बुधि (budhɨ)

Odia: ବୁଧି (budhi), ବୁଧିଳ (budhiḷa)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: बुद्दि (buddi)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: බුදු (budu)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: बूध (būdh)

Western:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: buddh

Gurmukhi script: ਬੁੱਧ

Shahmukhi script: بُدّھ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: ḇudhi, ḇudh

Arabic script: ٻُڌِ, ٻُڌ

Devanagari script: ॿुधि, ॿुध

→ Bengali: বুদ্ধি (buddhi)

→ Dhivehi: ބުއްދި (buddi)

→ Gujarati: બુદ્ધિ (buddhi)

→ Hindi: बुद्धि (buddhi)

Marathi: बुद्धी (buddhī)

→ Punjabi: ਬੁੱਧੀ (buddhī)

→ Rohingya: buddí

→ Rajbanshi: बुद्धि

→ Sinhalese: බුද්ධි (buddhi)

→ Tagalog: budhi

→ Tamil: புத்தி (putti)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *búddʰiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúdᶻdʰiš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰúdʰtis, from *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬌 (busti), Ancient Greek πῠ́στῐς (pústis), Lithuanian bùsti. Equivalent to बुध् (budh, root) + -ति (-ti).

intelligence (the power of forming and retaining conceptions and general notions)

बुद्धिर् यस्य बलं तस्य

c. 800 CE – 950 CE, Nārāyaṇa, Hitopadeśa 2

"whose knowledge, his power"; knowledge is power


दया

dayā (romanization)
दया (nominative singular)
दये (dual nominative)
दयाः (nominative plural)
दये (singular vocative)
दये (dual vocative)
दयाः (plural vocative)
दयाम् (accusative singular)
दये (accusative dual)
दयाः (accusative plural)
दयया (instrumental singular)
दया1 (instrumental singular)
दयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दयाभिः (instrumental plural)
दयायै (dative singular)
दयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दयाभ्यः (dative plural)
दयायाः (ablative singular)
दयायै2 (ablative singular)
दयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दयायाः (genitive singular)
दयायै2 (genitive singular)
दययोः (dual genitive)
दयानाम् (genitive plural)
दयायाम् (locative singular)
दययोः (dual locative)
दयासु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: দয়া (doẏa)

→ Hindi: दया (dayā)

→ Marathi: दया (dayā)

→ Old Javanese: dayā

Pali: dayā

→ Tamil: தயை (tayai), தயவு (tayavu)

From the root दय् (day, “to divide, impart, take part in”). Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂-.


पिता

पिता • (pitā́) m

nominative singular of पितृ (pitṛ́, “father”)


संयोग

saṃyoga (romanization)
संयोगः (nominative singular)
संयोगौ (dual nominative)
संयोगा1 (dual nominative)
संयोगाः (nominative plural)
संयोगासः1 (nominative plural)
संयोग (singular vocative)
संयोगौ (dual vocative)
संयोगा1 (dual vocative)
संयोगाः (plural vocative)
संयोगासः1 (plural vocative)
संयोगम् (accusative singular)
संयोगौ (accusative dual)
संयोगा1 (accusative dual)
संयोगान् (accusative plural)
संयोगेन (instrumental singular)
संयोगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संयोगैः (instrumental plural)
संयोगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संयोगाय (dative singular)
संयोगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संयोगेभ्यः (dative plural)
संयोगात् (ablative singular)
संयोगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संयोगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संयोगस्य (genitive singular)
संयोगयोः (dual genitive)
संयोगानाम् (genitive plural)
संयोगे (locative singular)
संयोगयोः (dual locative)
संयोगेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: संयोग (sãyog)

Urdu: سنیوگ (sãyog)

/s̪ɐ̃ˈjoː.ɡɐ/

From the root संयुज् (saṃyuj) or from सम्- (sam-) + योग (yoga).

matrimonial connection or relationship by marriage with or between

a kind of alliance or peace made between two kings with a common object

applying one's self closely to, being engaged in, undertaking

(grammar) a conjunct consonant, combination of two or more consonants

dependence of one case upon another, syntax

(astronomy) conjunction of two or more heavenly bodies

(arithmetic, mathematics) total amount, sum


नित्य

नित्य • (nítya)


नित्य

नित्य • (nítya)

→ Hindi: नित्य (nitya)

→ Malayalam: നിത്യ (nitya)

→ Marathi: नित्य (nitya)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: nitya
> Javanese: ꦤꦶꦠꦾ (nitya) (inherited)

Pali: nicca

Punjabi: ਨਿੱਤ (nitta)

→ Tamil: நித்தியம் (nittiyam)

→ Telugu: నిత్యము (nityamu)