भूगोल

bhūgola (romanization)
भूगोलः (nominative singular)
भूगोलौ (dual nominative)
भूगोला1 (dual nominative)
भूगोलाः (nominative plural)
भूगोलासः1 (nominative plural)
भूगोल (singular vocative)
भूगोलौ (dual vocative)
भूगोला1 (dual vocative)
भूगोलाः (plural vocative)
भूगोलासः1 (plural vocative)
भूगोलम् (accusative singular)
भूगोलौ (accusative dual)
भूगोला1 (accusative dual)
भूगोलान् (accusative plural)
भूगोलेन (instrumental singular)
भूगोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भूगोलैः (instrumental plural)
भूगोलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भूगोलाय (dative singular)
भूगोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भूगोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
भूगोलात् (ablative singular)
भूगोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भूगोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भूगोलस्य (genitive singular)
भूगोलयोः (dual genitive)
भूगोलानाम् (genitive plural)
भूगोले (locative singular)
भूगोलयोः (dual locative)
भूगोलेषु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: ভূগোল (bhugül)

→ Bengali: ভূগোল (bhugōl)

→ Bihari: भूगोल (bhūgol)

→ Gujarati: ભૂગોળ (bhūgoḷ)

→ Hindi: भूगोल (bhūgol)

→ Kannada: ಭೂಗೋಳ (bhūgōḷa)

desc

→ Marathi: भूगोल (bhūgol), भूगोळ (bhūgoḷ)

→ Nepali: भूगोल (bhūgol)

→ Newar: भूगोल (bhūgola)

→ Punjabi: ਭੂਗੋਲ (bhūgol)

→ Sinhalese: භූගෝලය (bhūgōlaya)

→ Tamil: பூகோளம் (pūkōḷam)

→ Telugu: భూగోళము (bhūgōḷamu)

→ Urdu: بھوگول (bhūgol)

/bʱuːˈɡoː.l̪ɐ/

From भू (bhū, “earth, land; Earth”) + गोल (gola, “circle”).


आम

āmá (romanization)
आमः (nominative singular)
आमौ (dual nominative)
आमा1 (dual nominative)
आमाः (nominative plural)
आमासः1 (nominative plural)
आम (singular vocative)
आमौ (dual vocative)
आमा1 (dual vocative)
आमाः (plural vocative)
आमासः1 (plural vocative)
आमम् (accusative singular)
आमौ (accusative dual)
आमा1 (accusative dual)
आमान् (accusative plural)
आमेन (instrumental singular)
आमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आमैः (instrumental plural)
आमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आमाय (dative singular)
आमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आमेभ्यः (dative plural)
आमात् (ablative singular)
आमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आमस्य (genitive singular)
आमयोः (dual genitive)
आमानाम् (genitive plural)
आमे (locative singular)
आमयोः (dual locative)
आमेषु (locative plural)
आमा (nominative singular)
आमे (dual nominative)
आमाः (nominative plural)
आमे (singular vocative)
आमे (dual vocative)
आमाः (plural vocative)
आमाम् (accusative singular)
आमे (accusative dual)
आमाः (accusative plural)
आमया (instrumental singular)
आमा1 (instrumental singular)
आमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आमाभिः (instrumental plural)
आमायै (dative singular)
आमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आमाभ्यः (dative plural)
आमायाः (ablative singular)
आमायै2 (ablative singular)
आमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
आमायाः (genitive singular)
आमायै2 (genitive singular)
आमयोः (dual genitive)
आमानाम् (genitive plural)
आमायाम् (locative singular)
आमयोः (dual locative)
आमासु (locative plural)
आमम् (nominative singular)
आमे (dual nominative)
आमानि (nominative plural)
आमा1 (nominative plural)
आम (singular vocative)
आमे (dual vocative)
आमानि (plural vocative)
आमा1 (plural vocative)
आमम् (accusative singular)
आमे (accusative dual)
आमानि (accusative plural)
आमा1 (accusative plural)
आमेन (instrumental singular)
आमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आमैः (instrumental plural)
आमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आमाय (dative singular)
आमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आमेभ्यः (dative plural)
आमात् (ablative singular)
आमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आमस्य (genitive singular)
आमयोः (dual genitive)
आमानाम् (genitive plural)
आमे (locative singular)
आमयोः (dual locative)
आमेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mós (“raw, uncooked”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὠμός (ōmós, “raw, crude, uncooked, undressed”), Old Armenian հում (hum, “raw, uncooked”), Old Irish om (“raw, uncooked”), Persian خام (xâm, “crude, raw”).

cog

यदूवध्यमुदरस्यापवाति य आमस्य क्रविषो गन्धो अस्ति ।
सुकृता तच्छमितारः कृण्वन्तूत मेधं शृतपाकं पचन्तु ॥
yadūvadhyamudarasyāpavāti ya āmasya kraviṣo gandho asti.

Undigested food steaming from [the horse's] belly, and any remaining odour of raw flesh,
This let the immolators set in order and dress the sacrifice with perfect cooking.

sukṛtā tacchamitāraḥ kṛṇvantūta medhaṃ śṛtapākaṃ pacantu.


सौभाग्य

saubhāgya (romanization)
सौभाग्यम् (nominative singular)
सौभाग्ये (dual nominative)
सौभाग्यानि (nominative plural)
सौभाग्या1 (nominative plural)
सौभाग्य (singular vocative)
सौभाग्ये (dual vocative)
सौभाग्यानि (plural vocative)
सौभाग्या1 (plural vocative)
सौभाग्यम् (accusative singular)
सौभाग्ये (accusative dual)
सौभाग्यानि (accusative plural)
सौभाग्या1 (accusative plural)
सौभाग्येन (instrumental singular)
सौभाग्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौभाग्यैः (instrumental plural)
सौभाग्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सौभाग्याय (dative singular)
सौभाग्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौभाग्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सौभाग्यात् (ablative singular)
सौभाग्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौभाग्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौभाग्यस्य (genitive singular)
सौभाग्ययोः (dual genitive)
सौभाग्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सौभाग्ये (locative singular)
सौभाग्ययोः (dual locative)
सौभाग्येषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀕 (sohagga)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: সুৱাগ (xuag)

Bengali: সোহাগ (śōhag)

Bhojpuri: सोहाग (sōhāg)

Odia: ସୁଆଗ (suāga), ସୁହାଗ (suhāga)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: સોહાગ (sohāg)

Khasa Prakrit:

Garhwali: स्वाग (svāg)

Kumaoni:

Devanagari script: सोहाग (sohāg)

Takri script: 𑚨𑚴𑚩𑚌 (sohāg)

Mahasu Pahari: स्वाग (svāg)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Awadhi: सोहाग (sohāg)

Hindi: सुहाग (suhāg), सोहाग (sohāg)

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੋਹਾਗ (sohāg)

Shahmukhi script: سوہاگ (sohāg)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: سُهاڳُہ (suhāgu)

Pali: sōbagga

→ Hindi: सौभाग्य (saubhāgya)

→ Kannada: ಸೌಭಾಗ್ಯ (saubhāgya)

/s̪ɑwˈbʱɑːɡ.jɐ/

From सु- (su-, “good”) + vrddhi derivative of भग (bhaga, “fortune, share”) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

welfare, good luck, good fortune, success, prosperity, happiness (esp. conjugal felicity)


इस्लाम

islāma (romanization)
इस्लामः (nominative singular)
इस्लामौ (dual nominative)
इस्लामा1 (dual nominative)
इस्लामाः (nominative plural)
इस्लामासः1 (nominative plural)
इस्लाम (singular vocative)
इस्लामौ (dual vocative)
इस्लामा1 (dual vocative)
इस्लामाः (plural vocative)
इस्लामासः1 (plural vocative)
इस्लामम् (accusative singular)
इस्लामौ (accusative dual)
इस्लामा1 (accusative dual)
इस्लामान् (accusative plural)
इस्लामेन (instrumental singular)
इस्लामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इस्लामैः (instrumental plural)
इस्लामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इस्लामाय (dative singular)
इस्लामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इस्लामेभ्यः (dative plural)
इस्लामात् (ablative singular)
इस्लामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इस्लामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इस्लामस्य (genitive singular)
इस्लामयोः (dual genitive)
इस्लामानाम् (genitive plural)
इस्लामे (locative singular)
इस्लामयोः (dual locative)
इस्लामेषु (locative plural)

From Hindustani اِسْلام (islām) / इस्लाम (islām).


ताला

head

ताला • (tālā)

/ˈt̪ɑː.l̪ɑː/

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


ताली

tālī (romanization)
ताली (nominative singular)
ताल्यौ (dual nominative)
ताली1 (dual nominative)
ताल्यः (nominative plural)
तालीः1 (nominative plural)
तालि (singular vocative)
ताल्यौ (dual vocative)
ताली1 (dual vocative)
ताल्यः (plural vocative)
तालीः1 (plural vocative)
तालीम् (accusative singular)
ताल्यौ (accusative dual)
ताली1 (accusative dual)
तालीः (accusative plural)
ताल्या (instrumental singular)
तालीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तालीभिः (instrumental plural)
ताल्यै (dative singular)
तालीभ्याम् (dative dual)
तालीभ्यः (dative plural)
ताल्याः (ablative singular)
ताल्यै2 (ablative singular)
तालीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तालीभ्यः (ablative plural)
ताल्याः (genitive singular)
ताल्यै2 (genitive singular)
ताल्योः (dual genitive)
तालीनाम् (genitive plural)
ताल्याम् (locative singular)
ताल्योः (dual locative)
तालीषु (locative plural)

/ˈt̪ɑː.l̪iː/

Feminine form of ताल (tāla), formed with -ई (-ī).


मूत्र

mū́tra (romanization)
मूत्रम् (nominative singular)
मूत्रे (dual nominative)
मूत्राणि (nominative plural)
मूत्रा1 (nominative plural)
मूत्र (singular vocative)
मूत्रे (dual vocative)
मूत्राणि (plural vocative)
मूत्रा1 (plural vocative)
मूत्रम् (accusative singular)
मूत्रे (accusative dual)
मूत्राणि (accusative plural)
मूत्रा1 (accusative plural)
मूत्रेण (instrumental singular)
मूत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूत्रैः (instrumental plural)
मूत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मूत्राय (dative singular)
मूत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूत्रात् (ablative singular)
मूत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूत्रस्य (genitive singular)
मूत्रयोः (dual genitive)
मूत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
मूत्रे (locative singular)
मूत्रयोः (dual locative)
मूत्रेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: mútra

Kashmiri: مُتھٔر (muthạr)

Pali: mutta

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (mutta) (see there for further descendants)

→ Bengali: মূত্র (mutrô) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: मूत्र (mūtra)

Urdu: موتر (mūtra)

→ Kannada: ಮೂತ್ರ (mūtra) (learned)

→ Khmer: មូត្រ (mout) (learned)

→ Lü: ᦙᦴᧉᦎ (muu²ṫ) (learned)

→ Tamil: மூத்திரம் (mūttiram) (learned)

→ Telugu: మూత్రము (mūtramu) (learned)

→ Thai: มูตร (mûut) (learned)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *múHtram (“excrement, urine”), from Proto-Indo-European *múHtrom (“excrement, urine, filth”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mūθra, “feces”), Proto-Germanic *muþraz (“filth”).

inh

यथे॑षु॒का प॒राप॑त॒दव॑सृ॒ष्टाधि॒ धन्व॑नः।
ए॒वा ते॒ मूत्रं॑ मुच्यतां बहि॒र्बालिति॑ सर्व॒कम्॥
yátheṣukā́ parā́patadávasṛṣṭā́dhi dhánvanaḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 1.3.9

Just as the arrow flies away when loosened from the archer's bow,
Thus let the urine be discharged from channels that are blocked no more.

evā́ te mū́traṃ mucyatāṃ bahirbā́líti sarvakám.


तुला

tulā́ (romanization)
तुला (nominative singular)
तुले (dual nominative)
तुलाः (nominative plural)
तुले (singular vocative)
तुले (dual vocative)
तुलाः (plural vocative)
तुलाम् (accusative singular)
तुले (accusative dual)
तुलाः (accusative plural)
तुलया (instrumental singular)
तुला1 (instrumental singular)
तुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुलाभिः (instrumental plural)
तुलायै (dative singular)
तुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तुलाभ्यः (dative plural)
तुलायाः (ablative singular)
तुलायै2 (ablative singular)
तुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुलायाः (genitive singular)
तुलायै2 (genitive singular)
तुलयोः (dual genitive)
तुलानाम् (genitive plural)
तुलायाम् (locative singular)
तुलयोः (dual locative)
तुलासु (locative plural)

Hindi: तुला (tulā)

Marathi: तुला (tulā)

Pali: tulā

Punjabi: ਤੁਲਾ (tulā)

→ Malayalam: തുല (tula)

→ Telugu: తుల (tula)


मूत

mūta (romanization)
मूतः (nominative singular)
मूतौ (dual nominative)
मूता1 (dual nominative)
मूताः (nominative plural)
मूतासः1 (nominative plural)
मूत (singular vocative)
मूतौ (dual vocative)
मूता1 (dual vocative)
मूताः (plural vocative)
मूतासः1 (plural vocative)
मूतम् (accusative singular)
मूतौ (accusative dual)
मूता1 (accusative dual)
मूतान् (accusative plural)
मूतेन (instrumental singular)
मूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूतैः (instrumental plural)
मूतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मूताय (dative singular)
मूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूतेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूतात् (ablative singular)
मूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूतस्य (genitive singular)
मूतयोः (dual genitive)
मूतानाम् (genitive plural)
मूते (locative singular)
मूतयोः (dual locative)
मूतेषु (locative plural)
मूतम् (nominative singular)
मूते (dual nominative)
मूतानि (nominative plural)
मूता1 (nominative plural)
मूत (singular vocative)
मूते (dual vocative)
मूतानि (plural vocative)
मूता1 (plural vocative)
मूतम् (accusative singular)
मूते (accusative dual)
मूतानि (accusative plural)
मूता1 (accusative plural)
मूतेन (instrumental singular)
मूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूतैः (instrumental plural)
मूतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मूताय (dative singular)
मूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूतेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूतात् (ablative singular)
मूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूतस्य (genitive singular)
मूतयोः (dual genitive)
मूतानाम् (genitive plural)
मूते (locative singular)
मूतयोः (dual locative)
मूतेषु (locative plural)

Probably related to the root मू (mū, “to bind”), with presumed proto-form *muH-tá-.


मूत

mūta (romanization)
मूतः (nominative singular)
मूतौ (dual nominative)
मूताः (nominative plural)
मूत (singular vocative)
मूतौ (dual vocative)
मूताः (plural vocative)
मूतम् (accusative singular)
मूतौ (accusative dual)
मूतान् (accusative plural)
मूतेन (instrumental singular)
मूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूतैः (instrumental plural)
मूताय (dative singular)
मूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूतेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूतात् (ablative singular)
मूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूतस्य (genitive singular)
मूतयोः (dual genitive)
मूतानाम् (genitive plural)
मूते (locative singular)
मूतयोः (dual locative)
मूतेषु (locative plural)
मूता (nominative singular)
मूते (dual nominative)
मूताः (nominative plural)
मूते (singular vocative)
मूते (dual vocative)
मूताः (plural vocative)
मूताम् (accusative singular)
मूते (accusative dual)
मूताः (accusative plural)
मूतया (instrumental singular)
मूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूताभिः (instrumental plural)
मूतायै (dative singular)
मूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूताभ्यः (dative plural)
मूतायाः (ablative singular)
मूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूताभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूतायाः (genitive singular)
मूतयोः (dual genitive)
मूतानाम् (genitive plural)
मूतायाम् (locative singular)
मूतयोः (dual locative)
मूतासु (locative plural)
मूतम् (nominative singular)
मूते (dual nominative)
मूतानि (nominative plural)
मूत (singular vocative)
मूते (dual vocative)
मूतानि (plural vocative)
मूतम् (accusative singular)
मूते (accusative dual)
मूतानि (accusative plural)
मूतेन (instrumental singular)
मूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूतैः (instrumental plural)
मूताय (dative singular)
मूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूतेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूतात् (ablative singular)
मूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूतस्य (genitive singular)
मूतयोः (dual genitive)
मूतानाम् (genitive plural)
मूते (locative singular)
मूतयोः (dual locative)
मूतेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of मूत

Feminine ā-stem declension of मूत

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मूत</i>


मूत

Masculine a-stem declension of मूत

Feminine ā-stem declension of मूत


नाभि

nā́bhi (romanization)
नाभिः (nominative singular)
नाभी (dual nominative)
नाभयः (nominative plural)
नाभे (singular vocative)
नाभी (dual vocative)
नाभयः (plural vocative)
नाभिम् (accusative singular)
नाभी (accusative dual)
नाभीः (accusative plural)
नाभ्या (instrumental singular)
नाभी1 (instrumental singular)
नाभिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नाभिभिः (instrumental plural)
नाभये (dative singular)
नाभ्यै2 (dative singular)
नाभी1 (dative singular)
नाभिभ्याम् (dative dual)
नाभिभ्यः (dative plural)
नाभेः (ablative singular)
नाभ्याः2 (ablative singular)
नाभ्यै3 (ablative singular)
नाभिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नाभिभ्यः (ablative plural)
नाभेः (genitive singular)
नाभ्याः2 (genitive singular)
नाभ्यै3 (genitive singular)
नाभ्योः (dual genitive)
नाभीनाम् (genitive plural)
नाभौ (locative singular)
नाभ्याम्2 (locative singular)
नाभा1 (locative singular)
नाभ्योः (dual locative)
नाभिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́bʰ-i-š (“navel, centre”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nóbʰ-i-s, from *h₃nebʰ- (“navel”). Cognate with Latin umbilīcus, Old Prussian nabis, Avestan 𐬥𐬁𐬟𐬁𐬌 (nāfāi), Ancient Greek ὀμφαλός (omphalós), Persian ناف (nâf), English navel.

inh

नाभ्या आसीदन्तरिक्षं शीर्ष्णो द्यौः समवर्तत ।
पद्भ्यां भूमिर्दिशः श्रोत्रात्तथा लोकाँ अकल्पयन् ॥
nābhyā āsīdantarikṣaṃ śīrṣṇo dyauḥ samavartata.

Forth from his navel came mid-air regions; the sky was fashioned from his head
Earth from his feet, and from his car the regions. Thus they formed the worlds.

padbhyāṃ bhūmirdiśaḥ śrotrāttathā lokām̐ akalpayan.


डकार

ḍakāra (romanization)
डकारः (nominative singular)
डकारौ (dual nominative)
डकारा1 (dual nominative)
डकाराः (nominative plural)
डकारासः1 (nominative plural)
डकार (singular vocative)
डकारौ (dual vocative)
डकारा1 (dual vocative)
डकाराः (plural vocative)
डकारासः1 (plural vocative)
डकारम् (accusative singular)
डकारौ (accusative dual)
डकारा1 (accusative dual)
डकारान् (accusative plural)
डकारेण (instrumental singular)
डकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
डकारैः (instrumental plural)
डकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
डकाराय (dative singular)
डकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
डकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
डकारात् (ablative singular)
डकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
डकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
डकारस्य (genitive singular)
डकारयोः (dual genitive)
डकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
डकारे (locative singular)
डकारयोः (dual locative)
डकारेषु (locative plural)


दीपिका

dīpikā (romanization)
दीपिका (nominative singular)
दीपिके (dual nominative)
दीपिकाः (nominative plural)
दीपिके (singular vocative)
दीपिके (dual vocative)
दीपिकाः (plural vocative)
दीपिकाम् (accusative singular)
दीपिके (accusative dual)
दीपिकाः (accusative plural)
दीपिकया (instrumental singular)
दीपिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीपिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
दीपिकायै (dative singular)
दीपिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीपिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
दीपिकायाः (ablative singular)
दीपिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीपिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीपिकायाः (genitive singular)
दीपिकयोः (dual genitive)
दीपिकानाम् (genitive plural)
दीपिकायाम् (locative singular)
दीपिकयोः (dual locative)
दीपिकासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of दीपिका

दीपिकाभ्याम्

दीपिकाभ्याम्

दीपिकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

दीपिकाभ्याम्

दीपिकाभ्याम्

दीपिकाभ्याम्

कुलदीपिका कुलदीपिका#Sanskrit

गूढार्थदीपिका गूढार्थदीपिका#Sanskrit

त्रैलोक्यदीपिका त्रैलोक्यदीपिका#Sanskrit

"illustrator" or "illustration" at the end of titles of books (compare कुलदीपिका (kula-dīpikā), गूढार्थदीपिका (gūḍhā-rtha-dīpikā), त्रैलोक्यदीपिका (trailokya-dīpikā)) and also alone, name of works

Trachyspermum ammi
Trachyspermum ammi#Translingual

Ptychotis ajowan (possibly Trachyspermum ammi) or the root of Calmus

रागिणी रागिणी#Sanskrit


दीप

dīpa (romanization)
दीपः (nominative singular)
दीपौ (dual nominative)
दीपा1 (dual nominative)
दीपाः (nominative plural)
दीपासः1 (nominative plural)
दीप (singular vocative)
दीपौ (dual vocative)
दीपा1 (dual vocative)
दीपाः (plural vocative)
दीपासः1 (plural vocative)
दीपम् (accusative singular)
दीपौ (accusative dual)
दीपा1 (accusative dual)
दीपान् (accusative plural)
दीपेन (instrumental singular)
दीपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीपैः (instrumental plural)
दीपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दीपाय (dative singular)
दीपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीपेभ्यः (dative plural)
दीपात् (ablative singular)
दीपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीपस्य (genitive singular)
दीपयोः (dual genitive)
दीपानाम् (genitive plural)
दीपे (locative singular)
दीपयोः (dual locative)
दीपेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: diwā

Waigali: dēw

Pali: dīpa

desc

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀻𑀯 (dīva), 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀬 (dīvaya), 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀻 (dīvī), 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀺𑀅 (dīvia)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: दिआ (diā)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Domaaki: [script needed] (dīa)

Hindustani: dīwā, dīyā

Hindi: दीवा, दीया

Hindi: दीवा, दीया

Urdu: دِیوَا (dīvā), دِیَا (diyā)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: দিয়া (dia)

Bengali: দিয়া (diẏa)

Bihari: दीया (dīyā)

Maithili: दीआ (dīā)

Odia: ଡିଆ (ḍiā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: दिउ (diu)

Kumaoni: दियो (diyo), द्यू (dyū)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: दियो (diyo)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: دِیوَا (dīvā)

Saraiki: ݙِوَا (ḏivā)

→ Khowar: دِیوَ (dīwa)

→ Shina: ڈیوَا (ḍevā)

Punjabi: dīvā, dīā

Gurmukhi script: ਦੀਵਾ, ਦੀਆ

Shahmukhi script: دِیوَا, دِیَا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: ḍ̠io

Arabic script: ڏِو

Devanagari script: ॾिओ

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: දිව (diwa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: दिवा (divā), दिवी (divī)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: દીવો (dīvo), દીવી (dīvī)

Old Marwari: दिव (div)

→ Hindustani: dīp

Hindi: दीप

Urdu: دیپ (dep)

→ Tamil: தீபம் (tīpam)

→ Telugu: దీపము (dīpamu)

From the root दीप् (dīp, “to burn, shine, glow”) + -अ (-a, nominalizing suffix).


सौम्य

saúmya (romanization)
सौम्यः (nominative singular)
सौम्यौ (dual nominative)
सौम्या1 (dual nominative)
सौम्याः (nominative plural)
सौम्यासः1 (nominative plural)
सौम्य (singular vocative)
सौम्यौ (dual vocative)
सौम्या1 (dual vocative)
सौम्याः (plural vocative)
सौम्यासः1 (plural vocative)
सौम्यम् (accusative singular)
सौम्यौ (accusative dual)
सौम्या1 (accusative dual)
सौम्यान् (accusative plural)
सौम्येन (instrumental singular)
सौम्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौम्यैः (instrumental plural)
सौम्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सौम्याय (dative singular)
सौम्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौम्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सौम्यात् (ablative singular)
सौम्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौम्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौम्यस्य (genitive singular)
सौम्ययोः (dual genitive)
सौम्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सौम्ये (locative singular)
सौम्ययोः (dual locative)
सौम्येषु (locative plural)
सौम्या (nominative singular)
सौम्ये (dual nominative)
सौम्याः (nominative plural)
सौम्ये (singular vocative)
सौम्ये (dual vocative)
सौम्याः (plural vocative)
सौम्याम् (accusative singular)
सौम्ये (accusative dual)
सौम्याः (accusative plural)
सौम्यया (instrumental singular)
सौम्या1 (instrumental singular)
सौम्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौम्याभिः (instrumental plural)
सौम्यायै (dative singular)
सौम्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौम्याभ्यः (dative plural)
सौम्यायाः (ablative singular)
सौम्यायै2 (ablative singular)
सौम्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौम्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौम्यायाः (genitive singular)
सौम्यायै2 (genitive singular)
सौम्ययोः (dual genitive)
सौम्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सौम्यायाम् (locative singular)
सौम्ययोः (dual locative)
सौम्यासु (locative plural)
सौम्यम् (nominative singular)
सौम्ये (dual nominative)
सौम्यानि (nominative plural)
सौम्या1 (nominative plural)
सौम्य (singular vocative)
सौम्ये (dual vocative)
सौम्यानि (plural vocative)
सौम्या1 (plural vocative)
सौम्यम् (accusative singular)
सौम्ये (accusative dual)
सौम्यानि (accusative plural)
सौम्या1 (accusative plural)
सौम्येन (instrumental singular)
सौम्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौम्यैः (instrumental plural)
सौम्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सौम्याय (dative singular)
सौम्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौम्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सौम्यात् (ablative singular)
सौम्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौम्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौम्यस्य (genitive singular)
सौम्ययोः (dual genitive)
सौम्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सौम्ये (locative singular)
सौम्ययोः (dual locative)
सौम्येषु (locative plural)

Vrddhi derivative of सोम (sóma) with a -य (-ya) extension.


खनिज

Assamese: খনিজ (khoniz)

Kannada: ಖನಿಜ (khanija)

Odia: ଖନିଜ (khanija)

Pali: khaṇija

Punjabi: ਖਣਿਜ (khaṇij)

Sinhalese: ඛනිජ (khanija)

Tamil: கனிசவஸ்து (kaṉicavastu) (first element)

gold or silver obtained through mines, pits or quarries


मस्तिष्क

desc

→ Bengali: মস্তিষ্ক (mostiśko) (learned)

→ Malayalam: മസ്തിഷ്കം (mastiṣkaṁ)

→ Hindi: मस्तिष्क (mastiṣk)

→ Telugu: మస్తిష్కం (mastiṣkaṁ)


असत्य

asatya (romanization)
असत्यम् (nominative singular)
असत्ये (dual nominative)
असत्यानि (nominative plural)
असत्य (singular vocative)
असत्ये (dual vocative)
असत्यानि (plural vocative)
असत्यम् (accusative singular)
असत्ये (accusative dual)
असत्यानि (accusative plural)
असत्येन (instrumental singular)
असत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असत्यैः (instrumental plural)
असत्याय (dative singular)
असत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
असत्येभ्यः (dative plural)
असत्यात् (ablative singular)
असत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असत्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
असत्यस्य (genitive singular)
असत्ययोः (dual genitive)
असत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
असत्ये (locative singular)
असत्ययोः (dual locative)
असत्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">असत्य</i>

असत्याभ्याम्

असत्याभ्याम्

असत्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

असत्याभ्याम्

असत्याभ्याम्

असत्याभ्याम्


तन

tána (romanization)
तनम् (nominative singular)
तने (dual nominative)
तनानि (nominative plural)
तना1 (nominative plural)
तन (singular vocative)
तने (dual vocative)
तनानि (plural vocative)
तना1 (plural vocative)
तनम् (accusative singular)
तने (accusative dual)
तनानि (accusative plural)
तना1 (accusative plural)
तनेन (instrumental singular)
तनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तनैः (instrumental plural)
तनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तनाय (dative singular)
तनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तनेभ्यः (dative plural)
तनात् (ablative singular)
तनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तनस्य (genitive singular)
तनयोः (dual genitive)
तनानाम् (genitive plural)
तने (locative singular)
तनयोः (dual locative)
तनेषु (locative plural)


एशिया

head

एशिया • (Eśiyā)


यूरोप

यूरोप • (yūropa)


राजनीति

rājanīti (romanization)
राजनीतिः (nominative singular)
राजनीती (dual nominative)
राजनीतयः (nominative plural)
राजनीते (singular vocative)
राजनीती (dual vocative)
राजनीतयः (plural vocative)
राजनीतिम् (accusative singular)
राजनीती (accusative dual)
राजनीतीः (accusative plural)
राजनीत्या (instrumental singular)
राजनीती1 (instrumental singular)
राजनीतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राजनीतिभिः (instrumental plural)
राजनीतये (dative singular)
राजनीत्यै2 (dative singular)
राजनीती1 (dative singular)
राजनीतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
राजनीतिभ्यः (dative plural)
राजनीतेः (ablative singular)
राजनीत्याः2 (ablative singular)
राजनीत्यै3 (ablative singular)
राजनीतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राजनीतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
राजनीतेः (genitive singular)
राजनीत्याः2 (genitive singular)
राजनीत्यै3 (genitive singular)
राजनीत्योः (dual genitive)
राजनीतीनाम् (genitive plural)
राजनीतौ (locative singular)
राजनीत्याम्2 (locative singular)
राजनीता1 (locative singular)
राजनीत्योः (dual locative)
राजनीतिषु (locative plural)

/ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐˈn̪iː.t̪i/


पत्नी

pátnī (romanization)
पति (masculine)
पत्नी (nominative singular)
पत्न्यौ (dual nominative)
पत्नी1 (dual nominative)
पत्न्यः (nominative plural)
पत्नीः1 (nominative plural)
पत्नि (singular vocative)
पत्न्यौ (dual vocative)
पत्नी1 (dual vocative)
पत्न्यः (plural vocative)
पत्नीः1 (plural vocative)
पत्नीम् (accusative singular)
पत्न्यौ (accusative dual)
पत्नी1 (accusative dual)
पत्नीः (accusative plural)
पत्न्या (instrumental singular)
पत्नीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पत्नीभिः (instrumental plural)
पत्न्यै (dative singular)
पत्नीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पत्नीभ्यः (dative plural)
पत्न्याः (ablative singular)
पत्न्यै2 (ablative singular)
पत्नीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पत्नीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पत्न्याः (genitive singular)
पत्न्यै2 (genitive singular)
पत्न्योः (dual genitive)
पत्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
पत्न्याम् (locative singular)
पत्न्योः (dual locative)
पत्नीषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (pattī)

→ Assamese: পত্নী (potni) (learned)

→ Bengali: পত্নী (potni) (learned)

→ Gujarati: પત્ની (patnī) (learned)

→ Hindustani: patnī (learned)

Hindi: पत्नी

Urdu: پتنی

→ Kannada: ಪತ್ನಿ (patni) (learned)

→ Malayalam: പത്നി (patni) (learned)

→ Marathi: पत्नी (patnī) (learned)

→ Nepali: पत्नी (patnī) (learned)

→ Odia: ପତ୍ନୀ (patni) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਪਤਣੀ (patṇī) (learned)

→ Tamil: பத்தினி (pattiṉi) (learned)

→ Telugu: పత్ని (patni) (learned)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátniH (“wife, mistress”), from Proto-Indo-European *pótnih₂ (“wife”), feminine of *pótis (“husband, lord, master”). Cognate with Avestan *𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (*paθnī, attested in compounds), Ancient Greek πότνια (pótnia, “lady, mistress”), a title that was given to several goddesses.

cog

दे॒वानां॒ पत्नी॑र् उश॒तीर् अ॑वन्तु नः॒ प्राव॑न्तु नस् तु॒जये॒ वाज॑-सातये ।
याः पार्थि॑वासो॒ या अ॒पाम् अपि॑ व्र॒ते ता नो॑ देवीः सुहवाः॒ शर्म॑ यच्छत ॥
devā́nāṃ pátnīr uśatī́r avantu naḥ prā́vantu nas tujáye vā́ja-sātaye.

May the Gods’ Wives aid us of their own freewill, aid us to offspring and the winning of the spoil.
Grant us protection, O ye gracious Goddesses, ye who are on the earth or in the waters' realm.

yā́ḥ pā́rthivāso yā́ apā́m ápi vraté tā́ no devīḥ suhavāḥ śárma yacchata.

अव॒ स्यूमे॑व चिन्व॒ती म॒घोन्यु॒षा या॑ति॒ स्वस॑रस्य॒ पत्नी॑ ।
स्व१॒॑र्जन॑न्ती सु॒भगा॑ सु॒दंसा॒ आन्ता॑द्दि॒वः प॑प्रथ॒ आ पृ॑थि॒व्याः ॥
áva syū́meva cinvatī́ maghónyuṣā́ yāti svásarasya pátnī.

Letting her reins drop downward, Morning cometh, the wealthy Dame, the Lady of the dwelling;
Bringing forth light, the Wonderful, the Blessed hath spread her from the bounds of earth and heaven.

svàrjánantī subhágā sudáṃsā ā́ntāddiváḥ papratha ā́ pṛthivyā́ḥ.


माता

nominative singular of मातृ (mātṛ́, “mother”)


आत्मा

head

आत्मा • (ātmā)

→ Indonesian: atma

⇒ Tocharian B: ātmadṛṣṭi

→ Khmer: អាត្មា

आत्मन् आत्मन्#Sanskrit


रविवार

ravivāra (romanization)
रविवारः (nominative singular)
रविवारौ (dual nominative)
रविवारा1 (dual nominative)
रविवाराः (nominative plural)
रविवारासः1 (nominative plural)
रविवार (singular vocative)
रविवारौ (dual vocative)
रविवारा1 (dual vocative)
रविवाराः (plural vocative)
रविवारासः1 (plural vocative)
रविवारम् (accusative singular)
रविवारौ (accusative dual)
रविवारा1 (accusative dual)
रविवारान् (accusative plural)
रविवारेण (instrumental singular)
रविवाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रविवारैः (instrumental plural)
रविवारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रविवाराय (dative singular)
रविवाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
रविवारेभ्यः (dative plural)
रविवारात् (ablative singular)
रविवाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रविवारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रविवारस्य (genitive singular)
रविवारयोः (dual genitive)
रविवाराणाम् (genitive plural)
रविवारे (locative singular)
रविवारयोः (dual locative)
रविवारेषु (locative plural)

→ Gujarati: રવિવાર (ravivār)

→ Hindi: रविवार (ravivār)

→ Marathi: रविवार (ravivār)

Sylheti: ꠞꠂꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠞ (roibbar)

/ɾɐ.ʋi.ʋɑː.ɾɐ/

/ɾɐ.ʋiˈʋɑː.ɾɐ/

Compound of रवि (ravi, "sun") + वार (vāra, "day").


स्त्री

strī́ (romanization)
स्त्री (nominative singular)
स्त्रियौ (dual nominative)
स्त्रियः (nominative plural)
स्त्रीः (singular vocative)
स्त्रियौ (dual vocative)
स्त्रियः (plural vocative)
स्त्रियम् (accusative singular)
स्त्रियौ (accusative dual)
स्त्रियः (accusative plural)
स्त्रिया (instrumental singular)
स्त्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्त्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
स्त्रिये (dative singular)
स्त्रियै1 (dative singular)
स्त्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्त्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
स्त्रियः (ablative singular)
स्त्रियाः1 (ablative singular)
स्त्रियै2 (ablative singular)
स्त्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्त्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्त्रियः (genitive singular)
स्त्रियाः1 (genitive singular)
स्त्रियै2 (genitive singular)
स्त्रियोः (dual genitive)
स्त्रियाम् (genitive plural)
स्त्रीणाम्1 (genitive plural)
स्त्रियि (locative singular)
स्त्रियाम्1 (locative singular)
स्त्रियोः (dual locative)
स्त्रीषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: istríža

Kashmiri: ترٕٛے

Gandhari: 𐨀𐨁𐨯𐨿𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨁 (istri)

Pali: itthi

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (itthī)

Hindi: तिय (tiya)

Marwari: तिरिया (tiriyā) (Influenced by Sanskrit)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *stríH (“woman”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬍 (strī, “woman”), Pashto ښځه (ẍëźa, “woman”), Sogdian 𐼼𐽂𐽀𐼷𐼿 (stryc), Ossetian силӕ (silæ).

स्त्रियो हि दास आयुधानि चक्रे किं मा करन्नबला अस्य सेनाः।
stríyo hí dāsá ā́yudhāni cakré kím mā karannabalā́ asya sénāḥ.

The Dāsa hath taken women, for weapons, what harm can his feeble armies do to me?

शाखामृगस्त्री

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


शुक्रवार

śukravāra (romanization)
शुक्रवारः (nominative singular)
शुक्रवारौ (dual nominative)
शुक्रवारा1 (dual nominative)
शुक्रवाराः (nominative plural)
शुक्रवारासः1 (nominative plural)
शुक्रवार (singular vocative)
शुक्रवारौ (dual vocative)
शुक्रवारा1 (dual vocative)
शुक्रवाराः (plural vocative)
शुक्रवारासः1 (plural vocative)
शुक्रवारम् (accusative singular)
शुक्रवारौ (accusative dual)
शुक्रवारा1 (accusative dual)
शुक्रवारान् (accusative plural)
शुक्रवारेण (instrumental singular)
शुक्रवाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुक्रवारैः (instrumental plural)
शुक्रवारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शुक्रवाराय (dative singular)
शुक्रवाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुक्रवारेभ्यः (dative plural)
शुक्रवारात् (ablative singular)
शुक्रवाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुक्रवारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुक्रवारस्य (genitive singular)
शुक्रवारयोः (dual genitive)
शुक्रवाराणाम् (genitive plural)
शुक्रवारे (locative singular)
शुक्रवारयोः (dual locative)
शुक्रवारेषु (locative plural)

→ Gujarati: શુક્રવાર (śukravār)

→ Hindi: शुक्रवार (śukravār)

→ Marathi: शुक्रवार (śukravār)

/ɕuk.ɾɐ.ʋɑː.ɾɐ/

/ɕuk.ɾɐˈʋɑː.ɾɐ/

Compound of शुक्र (śukra, "Venus") + वार (vāra, "day").


खेल

khelá (romanization)
खेलः (nominative singular)
खेलौ (dual nominative)
खेला1 (dual nominative)
खेलाः (nominative plural)
खेलासः1 (nominative plural)
खेल (singular vocative)
खेलौ (dual vocative)
खेला1 (dual vocative)
खेलाः (plural vocative)
खेलासः1 (plural vocative)
खेलम् (accusative singular)
खेलौ (accusative dual)
खेला1 (accusative dual)
खेलान् (accusative plural)
खेलेन (instrumental singular)
खेलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खेलैः (instrumental plural)
खेलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खेलाय (dative singular)
खेलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खेलेभ्यः (dative plural)
खेलात् (ablative singular)
खेलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खेलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खेलस्य (genitive singular)
खेलयोः (dual genitive)
खेलानाम् (genitive plural)
खेले (locative singular)
खेलयोः (dual locative)
खेलेषु (locative plural)
खेला (nominative singular)
खेले (dual nominative)
खेलाः (nominative plural)
खेले (singular vocative)
खेले (dual vocative)
खेलाः (plural vocative)
खेलाम् (accusative singular)
खेले (accusative dual)
खेलाः (accusative plural)
खेलया (instrumental singular)
खेला1 (instrumental singular)
खेलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खेलाभिः (instrumental plural)
खेलायै (dative singular)
खेलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खेलाभ्यः (dative plural)
खेलायाः (ablative singular)
खेलायै2 (ablative singular)
खेलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खेलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
खेलायाः (genitive singular)
खेलायै2 (genitive singular)
खेलयोः (dual genitive)
खेलानाम् (genitive plural)
खेलायाम् (locative singular)
खेलयोः (dual locative)
खेलासु (locative plural)
खेलम् (nominative singular)
खेले (dual nominative)
खेलानि (nominative plural)
खेला1 (nominative plural)
खेल (singular vocative)
खेले (dual vocative)
खेलानि (plural vocative)
खेला1 (plural vocative)
खेलम् (accusative singular)
खेले (accusative dual)
खेलानि (accusative plural)
खेला1 (accusative plural)
खेलेन (instrumental singular)
खेलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खेलैः (instrumental plural)
खेलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खेलाय (dative singular)
खेलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खेलेभ्यः (dative plural)
खेलात् (ablative singular)
खेलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खेलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खेलस्य (genitive singular)
खेलयोः (dual genitive)
खेलानाम् (genitive plural)
खेले (locative singular)
खेलयोः (dual locative)
खेलेषु (locative plural)

From the root खेल् (khel, “to shake, tremble”).


नौ

naú (romanization)
नौः (nominative singular)
नावौ (dual nominative)
नावा1 (dual nominative)
नावः (nominative plural)
नौः (singular vocative)
नावौ (dual vocative)
नावा1 (dual vocative)
नावः (plural vocative)
नावम् (accusative singular)
नावौ (accusative dual)
नावा1 (accusative dual)
नावः (accusative plural)
नावा (instrumental singular)
नौभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नौभिः (instrumental plural)
नावे (dative singular)
नौभ्याम् (dative dual)
नौभ्यः (dative plural)
नावः (ablative singular)
नौभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नौभ्यः (ablative plural)
नावः (genitive singular)
नावोः (dual genitive)
नावाम् (genitive plural)
नावि (locative singular)
नावोः (dual locative)
नौषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *náHuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náHuš, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us. Cognate with Ancient Greek ναῦς (naûs), Latin nāvis (“ship”), Persian ناو (nâv).

अ॒ना॒र॒म्भ॒णे तद् अ॑वीरयेथाम् अनास्था॒ने अ॑ग्रभ॒णे स॑मु॒द्रे ।
यद् अ॑श्विना ऊ॒हथु॑र् भु॒ज्युम् अस्तं॑ श॒तारि॑त्रां॒ नाव॑म् आतस्थि॒वांस॑म् ॥
anārambhaṇé tád avīrayethām anāsthāné agrabhaṇé samudré.
yád aśvinā ūháthur bhujyúm ástaṃ śatā́ritrāṃ nā́vam ātasthivā́ṃsam.
You performed heroic feat in the ocean that gave no grasping support or foothold,

O Aśvins, when you carried Bhujyu home, mounted on a hundred-oared ship.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

name of a particular appearance of the moon or of a constellation (Var.)


नौ

(enclitic) accusative/dative/genitive dual of अहम् (aham)


पशु

paśú (romanization)
páśu (romanization)
पशुः (nominative singular)
पशू (dual nominative)
पशवः (nominative plural)
पशो (singular vocative)
पशू (dual vocative)
पशवः (plural vocative)
पशुम् (accusative singular)
पशू (accusative dual)
पशून् (accusative plural)
पशुना (instrumental singular)
पश्वा1 (instrumental singular)
पशुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पशुभिः (instrumental plural)
पशवे (dative singular)
पश्वे1 (dative singular)
पशुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पशुभ्यः (dative plural)
पशोः (ablative singular)
पश्वः1 (ablative singular)
पशुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पशुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पशोः (genitive singular)
पश्वः1 (genitive singular)
पश्वोः (dual genitive)
पशूनाम् (genitive plural)
पशौ (locative singular)
पश्वोः (dual locative)
पशुषु (locative plural)
पशु (nominative singular)
पशुनी (dual nominative)
पशूनि (nominative plural)
पशु1 (nominative plural)
पशू1 (nominative plural)
पशु (singular vocative)
पशो (singular vocative)
पशुनी (dual vocative)
पशूनि (plural vocative)
पशु1 (plural vocative)
पशू1 (plural vocative)
पशु (accusative singular)
पशुनी (accusative dual)
पशूनि (accusative plural)
पशु1 (accusative plural)
पशू1 (accusative plural)
पशुना (instrumental singular)
पश्वा1 (instrumental singular)
पशुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पशुभिः (instrumental plural)
पशुने (dative singular)
पशवे1 (dative singular)
पश्वे1 (dative singular)
पशुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पशुभ्यः (dative plural)
पशुनः (ablative singular)
पशोः1 (ablative singular)
पश्वः1 (ablative singular)
पशुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पशुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पशुनः (genitive singular)
पशोः1 (genitive singular)
पश्वः1 (genitive singular)
पशुनोः (dual genitive)
पशूनाम् (genitive plural)
पशुनि (locative singular)
पशौ1 (locative singular)
पशुनोः (dual locative)
पशुषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀲𑀼 (pasu), 𐨤𐨭𐨂 (paśu) (Northwest)

Gandhari: 𐨤𐨭𐨂 (paśu)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: পহু (pohu), পশু (poxu)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀲𑀼 (pasu)

Marathi: पशू (paśū)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਪਸੂ (pasū)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀲𑀼 (pasu)

Hindi: पस (pas, “heifer”)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: پۆش (poś)

Pali: pasu

⇒ Pali: pasuka

desctree

→ Old Kannada: ಪಸು (pasu)
Kannada: ಹಸು (hasu)

→ Cebuano: pasong

→ Kannada: ಪಶು (paśu)

→ Malayalam: പശു (paśu)

→ Tamil: பசு (pacu)

→ Telugu: పశువు (paśuvu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“cattle, livestock”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬎 (pasu, “livestock”), Latin pecū (“cattle”), Old English feoh (“livestock, cattle”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 (faihu, “cattle”).

inh

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


साहित्य

sāhitya (romanization)
साहित्यः (nominative singular)
साहित्यौ (dual nominative)
साहित्या1 (dual nominative)
साहित्याः (nominative plural)
साहित्यासः1 (nominative plural)
साहित्य (singular vocative)
साहित्यौ (dual vocative)
साहित्या1 (dual vocative)
साहित्याः (plural vocative)
साहित्यासः1 (plural vocative)
साहित्यम् (accusative singular)
साहित्यौ (accusative dual)
साहित्या1 (accusative dual)
साहित्यान् (accusative plural)
साहित्येन (instrumental singular)
साहित्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साहित्यैः (instrumental plural)
साहित्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
साहित्याय (dative singular)
साहित्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
साहित्येभ्यः (dative plural)
साहित्यात् (ablative singular)
साहित्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साहित्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
साहित्यस्य (genitive singular)
साहित्ययोः (dual genitive)
साहित्यानाम् (genitive plural)
साहित्ये (locative singular)
साहित्ययोः (dual locative)
साहित्येषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Assamese: সাহিত্য (xahiitto) (learned)

→ Bengali: সাহিত্য (śahitto) (learned)

→ Gujarati: સાહિત્ય (sāhitya) (learned)

→ Hindustani: sāhitya

Hindi: साहित्य

Hindi: साहित्य

Urdu: ساہتیہ

Urdu: ساہتیہ

→ Kannada: ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ (sāhitya)

→ Malayalam: സാഹിത്യം (sāhityaṁ)

→ Marathi: साहित्य (sāhitya) (learned)

→ Nepali: साहित्य (sāhitya) (learned)

→ Odia: ସାହିତ୍ୟ (sāhitya) (learned)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਹਿਤ (sāhit)

Shahmukhi script: ساہت (sāhit)

→ Sinhalese: සාහිත්යය (sāhityaya) (learned)

→ Telugu: సాహిత్యము (sāhityamu)

/s̪ɑːˈɦit̪.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of सहित (sahita) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

साहित्येन (sāhityena)

association, connection, society, combination, union with (instrumental or compound)

literary or rhetorical composition, rhetoric, poetry


युग

yugá (romanization)
युगम् (nominative singular)
युगे (dual nominative)
युगानि (nominative plural)
युगा1 (nominative plural)
युग (singular vocative)
युगे (dual vocative)
युगानि (plural vocative)
युगा1 (plural vocative)
युगम् (accusative singular)
युगे (accusative dual)
युगानि (accusative plural)
युगा1 (accusative plural)
युगेन (instrumental singular)
युगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युगैः (instrumental plural)
युगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युगाय (dative singular)
युगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
युगेभ्यः (dative plural)
युगात् (ablative singular)
युगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युगस्य (genitive singular)
युगयोः (dual genitive)
युगानाम् (genitive plural)
युगे (locative singular)
युगयोः (dual locative)
युगेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: জোয়াল (jōẇal)

Dardic:

Kalasha: ǰu (“yoke”)

Torwali: يو (yū)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀅 (jua)

desc

Marathi: जुंव (juuva), जुवाली (juvālī), युग (yug)

Konkani: जु (zu)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindi: जूआ (jūā)

Nepali: जुवा (juwā)

Urdu: جوا (jūā)

→ Bengali: যুগ (jug)

→ Hindi: युग (yug)

→ Malayalam: യുഗം (yugaṁ)

→ Marathi: युग (yug)

→ Old Javanese: yuga (see there for further descendants)

→ Punjabi: ਯੁਗ (yug)

→ Tamil: யுகம் (yukam), உகம் (ukam), நுகம் (nukam)

→ Telugu: యుగము (yugamu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬎𐬎𐬀 (yuua), Ancient Greek ζυγόν (zugón), Latin iugum, Old English ġeoc (whence English yoke). The Sanskrit root is युज् (yuj).

स्थि॒रौ गावौ॑ भवतां वी॒ळुरक्षो॒ मेषा वि व॑र्हि॒ मा यु॒गं वि शा॑रि।
इन्द्रः॑ पात॒ल्ये॑ ददतां॒ शरी॑तो॒ररि॑ष्टनेमे अ॒भि नः॑ सचस्व॥
sthiraú gā́vau bhavatāṃ vīḷúrákṣo méṣā́ ví varhi mā́ yugáṃ ví śāri.

Strong be the pair of oxen, firm the axles, let not the pole slip nor the yoke be broken.
May Indra, keep the yoke-pins from decaying: attend us, thou whose fellies are uninjured.

índraḥ pātalyè dadatāṃ śárītoráriṣṭaneme abhí naḥ sacasva.

pair, couple, team (especially of animals)

a period or astronomical cycle of 5 (rarely 6) years, a lustrum (especially in the cycle of Jupiter)

परित्राणाय साधूनां विनाशाय च दुष्कृताम्।
धर्मसंस्थापनार्थाय संभवामि युगे युगे॥
paritrāṇāya sādhūnāṃ vināśāya ca duṣkṛtām.

To deliver the pious and destroy the miscreants and to reestablish Dharma, I appear eon after eon.

dharmasaṃsthāpanārthāya saṃbhavāmi yuge yuge.

an age of the world, long mundane period of years, an eon, era

name of a particular position or configuration of the moon


नदी

nadī́ (romanization)
नदी (nominative singular)
नद्यौ (dual nominative)
नदी1 (dual nominative)
नद्यः (nominative plural)
नदीः1 (nominative plural)
नदि (singular vocative)
नद्यौ (dual vocative)
नदी1 (dual vocative)
नद्यः (plural vocative)
नदीः1 (plural vocative)
नदीम् (accusative singular)
नद्यौ (accusative dual)
नदी1 (accusative dual)
नदीः (accusative plural)
नद्या (instrumental singular)
नदीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नदीभिः (instrumental plural)
नद्यै (dative singular)
नदीभ्याम् (dative dual)
नदीभ्यः (dative plural)
नद्याः (ablative singular)
नद्यै2 (ablative singular)
नदीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नदीभ्यः (ablative plural)
नद्याः (genitive singular)
नद्यै2 (genitive singular)
नद्योः (dual genitive)
नदीनाम् (genitive plural)
नद्याम् (locative singular)
नद्योः (dual locative)
नदीषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀡𑀈 (ṇaī)

desctree

Kamarupi Prakrit: 𑖜𑖂 (ṇaï)
Assamese: নৈ (noi)

Odia: ନଈ (nai)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: नई (naī), नइ (naï)

→ Old Javanese: nadī
Javanese: ꦤꦢꦶ (nadi)

Pali: nadī

Romani: len

→ Bengali: নদী (nodi) (learned)

→ Gujarati: નદી (nadī) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: नदी (nadī)

Urdu: نَدِی (nadī)

→ Kannada: ನದಿ (nadi) (learned)

→ Kashmiri: नदी (nadī) (learned)

→ Malayalam: നദി (nadi) (learned)

→ Marathi: नदी (nadī) (learned)

→ Marwari: नंदी (nandī) (learned)

→ Nepali: नदी (nadī) (learned)

→ Odia: ନଦୀ (nadi) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਨਦੀ (nadī) (learned)

→ Sindhi: ندي (learned)

→ Tamil: நதி (nati) (learned)

→ Telugu: నది (nadi) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *nadíH (“river”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ned-ih₂, from *ned- (“thundering, roaring, rushing”) + *-íh₂. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍𐬨 (anaⁱδīm, “across a river”). Possibly related to Ancient Greek Νέδα (Néda, name of a river), Middle Low German Nette (name of a river).

cog

न पर्व॑ता॒ न न॒द्यो॑ वरन्त वो॒ यत्राचि॑ध्वं मरुतो॒ गच्छ॒थेदु॒ तत्।
उ॒त द्यावा॑पृथि॒वी या॑थना॒ परि॒ शुभं॑ या॒तामनु॒ रथा॑ अवृत्सत॥
ná párvatā ná nadyò varanta vo yátrā́cidhvaṃ maruto gácchathédu tát.

Let not the mountains, let not the rivers, arrest you; whither you purpose, Maruts, thither repair, and compass heaven and earth; may the cars of the quick-moving Maruts arrive for our good.

utá dyā́vāpṛthivī́ yāthanā pári śúbhaṃ yātā́mánu ráthā avṛtsata.

(linguistics) name of particular feminine stems ending in -ī or -ū (as in नदी (nadī) itself)


कृषि

kṛṣi (romanization)
कृषिः (nominative singular)
कृषी (dual nominative)
कृषयः (nominative plural)
कृषे (singular vocative)
कृषी (dual vocative)
कृषयः (plural vocative)
कृषिम् (accusative singular)
कृषी (accusative dual)
कृषीः (accusative plural)
कृष्या (instrumental singular)
कृषी1 (instrumental singular)
कृषिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृषिभिः (instrumental plural)
कृषये (dative singular)
कृष्यै2 (dative singular)
कृषी1 (dative singular)
कृषिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृषिभ्यः (dative plural)
कृषेः (ablative singular)
कृष्याः2 (ablative singular)
कृष्यै3 (ablative singular)
कृषिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृषिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृषेः (genitive singular)
कृष्याः2 (genitive singular)
कृष्यै3 (genitive singular)
कृष्योः (dual genitive)
कृषीणाम् (genitive plural)
कृषौ (locative singular)
कृष्याम्2 (locative singular)
कृषा1 (locative singular)
कृष्योः (dual locative)
कृषिषु (locative plural)


पुरुष

púruṣa (romanization)
पुरुषः (nominative singular)
पुरुषौ (dual nominative)
पुरुषा1 (dual nominative)
पुरुषाः (nominative plural)
पुरुषासः1 (nominative plural)
पुरुष (singular vocative)
पुरुषौ (dual vocative)
पुरुषा1 (dual vocative)
पुरुषाः (plural vocative)
पुरुषासः1 (plural vocative)
पुरुषम् (accusative singular)
पुरुषौ (accusative dual)
पुरुषा1 (accusative dual)
पुरुषान् (accusative plural)
पुरुषेण (instrumental singular)
पुरुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुरुषैः (instrumental plural)
पुरुषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुरुषाय (dative singular)
पुरुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुरुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुरुषात् (ablative singular)
पुरुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुरुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुरुषस्य (genitive singular)
पुरुषयोः (dual genitive)
पुरुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
पुरुषे (locative singular)
पुरुषयोः (dual locative)
पुरुषेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha:

Arabic script: پوُروُشؕ

Latin script: púruṣ

Prakrits:

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲 (pulisa)
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲 (purisa)
Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰 (puliśa)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲 (purisa)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀲 (purisa)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪੁਰਖ (purakh), ਪੁਰਸ਼ (puraś)

Shahmukhi script: پُرَکھ (purakh), پُرَش (puraś)

Hindustani:

Hindi: पुरुख (purukh)

Urdu: پُرُکھ (purukh)

→ Assamese: পুৰুষ (purux)

→ Bengali: পুরুষ (puruś)

→ Gujarati: પુરુષ (puruṣ)

→ Hindi: पुरुष (puruṣ)

→ Urdu: پرش (puruś)

→ Kannada: ಪುರುಷ (puruṣa)

→ Khmer: ប្រុស (proh)

→ Lao: ບຸຣຸດ (bu rut)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: पुरुख (purukha), पुरुष (puruṣa)

Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏 (purukha), 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘬 (puruṣa)

desc

→ Tamil: புருஷன் (puruṣaṉ, “husband, man, manhood, life, people”)

→ Telugu: పురుషుడు (puruṣuḍu)

→ Thai: บุรุษ (bù-rùt)

→ Sinhalese: පුරුෂ (puruṣa)

An alteration of *pū́rṣa (by analogy with mánuṣya), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pŕ̥Hṣas (“man”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”). Cognate with Pali purisa, Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲 (pulisa, “man”), Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰 (puliśa). Further related to Latin pariō (“to spawn, to beget”).

der

हे॒तिः प॒क्षिणी॒ न द॑भात्य॒स्माना॒ष्ट्र्यां प॒दं कृ॑णुते अग्नि॒धाने॑।
शं नो॒ गोभ्य॑श्च॒ पुरु॑षेभ्यश्चास्तु॒ मा नो॑ हिंसीदि॒ह दे॑वाः क॒पोत॑:॥
hetíḥ pakṣíṇī ná dabhātyasmā́nāṣṭryā́ṃ padáṃ kṛṇute agnidhā́ne.

Let not the winged Arrow distract us: beside the fire-place, on the hearth it settles.
May, it bring welfare to our men and cattle: here let the Dove, ye Gods, forbear to harm us.

śáṃ no góbhyaśca púruṣebhyaścāstu mā́ no hiṃsīdihá devāḥ kapóta:.

person, officer, functionary, attendant, servant

स॒हस्र॑शीर्षा॒ पुरु॑षः सहस्रा॒क्षः स॒हस्र॑पात्।
स भूमिं॑ वि॒श्वतो॑ वृ॒त्वात्य॑तिष्ठद्दशाङ्गु॒लम्॥
sahásraśīrṣā púruṣaḥ sahasrākṣáḥ sahásrapāt.
sá bhū́miṃ viśváto vṛtvā́tyatiṣṭhaddaśāṅgulám.
Puruṣa, who has a thousand heads, a thousand eyes, a thousand feet, investing the earth in all directions, exceeds (it by a space) measuring ten fingers.

(Vedic religion) Purusha, the divine being from whom the universe is said to be originated


आचार्य

ācārya (romanization)
आचार्यः (nominative singular)
आचार्यौ (dual nominative)
आचार्या1 (dual nominative)
आचार्याः (nominative plural)
आचार्यासः1 (nominative plural)
आचार्य (singular vocative)
आचार्यौ (dual vocative)
आचार्या1 (dual vocative)
आचार्याः (plural vocative)
आचार्यासः1 (plural vocative)
आचार्यम् (accusative singular)
आचार्यौ (accusative dual)
आचार्या1 (accusative dual)
आचार्यान् (accusative plural)
आचार्येण (instrumental singular)
आचार्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आचार्यैः (instrumental plural)
आचार्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आचार्याय (dative singular)
आचार्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आचार्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आचार्यात् (ablative singular)
आचार्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आचार्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आचार्यस्य (genitive singular)
आचार्ययोः (dual genitive)
आचार्याणाम् (genitive plural)
आचार्ये (locative singular)
आचार्ययोः (dual locative)
आचार्येषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: ācariya
→ Burmese: အာစရိယ (aca.ri.ya.)
→ Khmer: អាចរិយ (ʼaacaʼreyaʼ)

Prakrit: 𑀆𑀬𑀭𑀺𑀬 (āyariya)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އެދުރު (eduru)

Sinhalese: ඇදුරු (æduru)

→ Chinese: 阿闍梨／阿阇梨 (āshélí) (phono-semantic matching)

→ Bengali: আচার্য (acarjo) (learned)

→ Burmese: ဆရာ (hca.ra)

→ Hindustani: ācārya

desc

Hindi: आचार्य

Hindi: आचार्य

Urdu: آچَاریَ (ācārya)

→ Thai: อาจารย์ (aa-jaan)

→ Lao: ອາຈານ (ʼā chān)

→ Lao: ອາຈານ (ʼā chān)

→ Malay: ajar

Indonesian: ajar

→ Malayalam: ആചാര്യ (ācārya)

→ Marathi: आचार्य (ācārya) (learned)

desctree

→ Old Khmer: ʼācāryya
Khmer: អាចារ្យ (ʼaacaa)
→ Thai: อาจารย์ (aa-jaan)

→ Tamil: ஆசிரியர் (āciriyar)

→ Telugu: ఆచార్యుడు (ācāryuḍu)

→ Tocharian B: aśari

/ɑː.t͡ɕɑːɾ.jɐ/

/ɑːˈt͡ɕɑːɾ.jɐ/

आचार (ācāra, “conduct, behavior”) + -य (-ya, “gerundive suffix”), literally “of rules and conduct”.

affix

‘knowing or teaching the rules’; a spiritual guide or teacher (especially one who invests the student with the sacrificial thread, and instructs him in the Vedas, in the law of sacrifice and religious mysteries)


इच्छा

icchā (romanization)
इच्छा (nominative singular)
इच्छे (dual nominative)
इच्छाः (nominative plural)
इच्छे (singular vocative)
इच्छे (dual vocative)
इच्छाः (plural vocative)
इच्छाम् (accusative singular)
इच्छे (accusative dual)
इच्छाः (accusative plural)
इच्छया (instrumental singular)
इच्छा1 (instrumental singular)
इच्छाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इच्छाभिः (instrumental plural)
इच्छायै (dative singular)
इच्छाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इच्छाभ्यः (dative plural)
इच्छायाः (ablative singular)
इच्छायै2 (ablative singular)
इच्छाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इच्छाभ्यः (ablative plural)
इच्छायाः (genitive singular)
इच्छायै2 (genitive singular)
इच्छयोः (dual genitive)
इच्छानाम् (genitive plural)
इच्छायाम् (locative singular)
इच्छयोः (dual locative)
इच्छासु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: इच्छा (icchā)

→ Kannada: ಇಚ್ಛೆ (icche)

→ Marathi: इच्छा (icchā)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: icchā (“wish, desire; pleased”), ica, eccha
Javanese: ꦲꦺꦕ (éca)
→ Indonesian: eco
→ Balinese: ᬳᬶᬘ (ica), ᬇᬘ

→ Old Tamil: 𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁃 (iccai)
Tamil: இச்சை (iccai)

Pali: icchā

Marwari: चा (cā)

→ Telugu: ఇచ్ఛ (iccha)

→ Thai: อิจฉา (ìt-chǎa, “to envy”)

[it̚.t͡ɕʰɑː]

/ˈit̪.t͡ɕʰɑː/

[ˈit̪̚.t͡ɕʰɑː]

Nominalized from इच्छति (icchati, “to wish, desire”).


बुधवार

budhavāra (romanization)
बुधवारः (nominative singular)
बुधवारौ (dual nominative)
बुधवारा1 (dual nominative)
बुधवाराः (nominative plural)
बुधवारासः1 (nominative plural)
बुधवार (singular vocative)
बुधवारौ (dual vocative)
बुधवारा1 (dual vocative)
बुधवाराः (plural vocative)
बुधवारासः1 (plural vocative)
बुधवारम् (accusative singular)
बुधवारौ (accusative dual)
बुधवारा1 (accusative dual)
बुधवारान् (accusative plural)
बुधवारेण (instrumental singular)
बुधवाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बुधवारैः (instrumental plural)
बुधवारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बुधवाराय (dative singular)
बुधवाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
बुधवारेभ्यः (dative plural)
बुधवारात् (ablative singular)
बुधवाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बुधवारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बुधवारस्य (genitive singular)
बुधवारयोः (dual genitive)
बुधवाराणाम् (genitive plural)
बुधवारे (locative singular)
बुधवारयोः (dual locative)
बुधवारेषु (locative plural)

→ Gujarati: બુધવાર (budhvār)

→ Hindi: बुधवार (budhvār)

→ Marathi: बुधवार (budhvār)

→ Telugu: బుధవారము (budhavāramu)

/bu.d̪ʱɐˈʋɑː.ɾɐ/

Compound of बुध (budha, "Mercury") + वार (vāra, "day").


इतिहास

itihāsá (romanization)
इतिहासः (nominative singular)
इतिहासौ (dual nominative)
इतिहासा1 (dual nominative)
इतिहासाः (nominative plural)
इतिहासासः1 (nominative plural)
इतिहास (singular vocative)
इतिहासौ (dual vocative)
इतिहासा1 (dual vocative)
इतिहासाः (plural vocative)
इतिहासासः1 (plural vocative)
इतिहासम् (accusative singular)
इतिहासौ (accusative dual)
इतिहासा1 (accusative dual)
इतिहासान् (accusative plural)
इतिहासेन (instrumental singular)
इतिहासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इतिहासैः (instrumental plural)
इतिहासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इतिहासाय (dative singular)
इतिहासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इतिहासेभ्यः (dative plural)
इतिहासात् (ablative singular)
इतिहासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इतिहासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इतिहासस्य (genitive singular)
इतिहासयोः (dual genitive)
इतिहासानाम् (genitive plural)
इतिहासे (locative singular)
इतिहासयोः (dual locative)
इतिहासेषु (locative plural)

→ Sylheti: ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠍ (itiās)

→ Assamese: ইতিহাস (itihax)

→ Bengali: ইতিহাস (itihaś)

→ Gujarati: ઇતિહાસ (itihās)

→ Hindi: इतिहास (itihās)

→ Kannada: ಇತಿಹಾಸ (itihāsa)

→ Khmer: ឥតិហាស (ʼetehaah)

→ Malayalam: ഇതിഹാസം (itihāsaṁ)

→ Marathi: इतिहास (itihās)

→ Nepali: इतिहास (itihās)

→ Newar: इतिहास (itihāsa)

→ Pali: itihāsa

→ Marwari: इतियास (itiyās)

→ Tamil: இதிகாசம் (itikācam)

→ Telugu: ఇతిహాసము (itihāsamu)

→ Urdu: اتہاس (itihās)

→ Vaghri: ઇતિહાસ (itihās) (learned)

From इति (iti, “thus; so; like that”, quotative particle) + ह (ha, intensifying particle) + आस (āsa, “was”, first/third person perfective), from the root अस् (as, “to be”). Literally, "so it has been; it was exactly as narrated."

com

स॒ बृहतीं॒ दि॒शम् अ॒नु व्य् अ॑चलत् ।
त॒म् इतिहास॒श् च पुराणं॒ च गा॒थाश् च नाराशंसी॒श् चानुव्य॑चलन् ।
इतिहास॒स्य च वै॒ स॒ पुराण॒स्य च गा॒थानां च नाराशंसी॒नां च प्रियं॒ धा॒म भवति य॒ एवं॒ वे॒द ॥
sa bṛ́hátīṃ diśám anú vy acalat.
tam ítíhā́saś cá púrā́ṇaṃ cá gāthā́ś cá nā́rā́śaṃsīś cā́núvyacalan.
ítíhā́sasyá cá vai sa púrā́ṇasyá cá gāthā́nā́ṃ cá nā́rāśaṃsīnā́ṃ cá príyaṃ dhāmá bhávátí ya évaṃ vedá.
1905 translation by W. D. Whitney
He moved out toward the great quarter; after him moved out both the itihāsá ('narrative') and the purāṇá ('stories of eld') and the gā́thās ('songs') and nārāçaṅcī́s ('eulogies'). Verily both of the itihāsá and of the purāṇá and of the gā́thās and of the nārāçaṅcī́s doth he become the dear abode who knoweth thus.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 15.6.4

legend; tradition; traditional account of history; story


रोटी

roṭī (romanization)
रोटी (nominative singular)
रोट्यौ (dual nominative)
रोटी1 (dual nominative)
रोट्यः (nominative plural)
रोटीः1 (nominative plural)
रोटि (singular vocative)
रोट्यौ (dual vocative)
रोटी1 (dual vocative)
रोट्यः (plural vocative)
रोटीः1 (plural vocative)
रोटीम् (accusative singular)
रोट्यौ (accusative dual)
रोटी1 (accusative dual)
रोटीः (accusative plural)
रोट्या (instrumental singular)
रोटीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोटीभिः (instrumental plural)
रोट्यै (dative singular)
रोटीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोटीभ्यः (dative plural)
रोट्याः (ablative singular)
रोट्यै2 (ablative singular)
रोटीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोटीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोट्याः (genitive singular)
रोट्यै2 (genitive singular)
रोट्योः (dual genitive)
रोटीनाम् (genitive plural)
रोट्याम् (locative singular)
रोट्योः (dual locative)
रोटीषु (locative plural)

रोटिका रोटिका#Sanskrit

Alternative spelling of रोटिका (roṭikā, “bread”)


चिकित्सक

sa-noun

चिकित्सक • (cikitsaka) stem, m (feminine चिकित्सिका)

cikitsaka (romanization)
चिकित्सिका (feminine)
चिकित्सकः (nominative singular)
चिकित्सकौ (dual nominative)
चिकित्सका1 (dual nominative)
चिकित्सकाः (nominative plural)
चिकित्सकासः1 (nominative plural)
चिकित्सक (singular vocative)
चिकित्सकौ (dual vocative)
चिकित्सका1 (dual vocative)
चिकित्सकाः (plural vocative)
चिकित्सकासः1 (plural vocative)
चिकित्सकम् (accusative singular)
चिकित्सकौ (accusative dual)
चिकित्सका1 (accusative dual)
चिकित्सकान् (accusative plural)
चिकित्सकेन (instrumental singular)
चिकित्सकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चिकित्सकैः (instrumental plural)
चिकित्सकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चिकित्सकाय (dative singular)
चिकित्सकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चिकित्सकेभ्यः (dative plural)
चिकित्सकात् (ablative singular)
चिकित्सकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चिकित्सकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चिकित्सकस्य (genitive singular)
चिकित्सकयोः (dual genitive)
चिकित्सकानाम् (genitive plural)
चिकित्सके (locative singular)
चिकित्सकयोः (dual locative)
चिकित्सकेषु (locative plural)


शरीर

śarīra (romanization)
शरीरम् (nominative singular)
शरीरे (dual nominative)
शरीराणि (nominative plural)
शरीरा1 (nominative plural)
शरीर (singular vocative)
शरीरे (dual vocative)
शरीराणि (plural vocative)
शरीरा1 (plural vocative)
शरीरम् (accusative singular)
शरीरे (accusative dual)
शरीराणि (accusative plural)
शरीरा1 (accusative plural)
शरीरेण (instrumental singular)
शरीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शरीरैः (instrumental plural)
शरीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शरीराय (dative singular)
शरीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शरीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
शरीरात् (ablative singular)
शरीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शरीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शरीरस्य (genitive singular)
शरीरयोः (dual genitive)
शरीराणाम् (genitive plural)
शरीरे (locative singular)
शरीरयोः (dual locative)
शरीरेषु (locative plural)

→ Kannada: ಶರೀರ (śarīra)

Pali: sarīra

→ Burmese: သရီရ (sa.rira.)

→ Bengali: শরীর (śorir)

→ Chinese: 舍利 (shèlì, shělì)

→ Japanese: 舎利 (shari)

→ English: śarīra

→ Gujarati: શરીર (śarīr)

→ Hindi: शरीर (śarīr)

→ Javanese: slira

→ Marathi: शरीर (śarīr)

→ Nepali: शरीर (śarīra)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: śarīra
Javanese: ꦱꦫꦶꦫ (sarira)
→ Indonesian: sarira
→ Balinese: ᬰᬭᬷᬭ (sarira), ᬰ᭄ᬭᬷᬭ (srira)

→ Punjabi: ਸਰੀਰ (sarīr)

→ Sinhalese: ශරීරය (śarīraya)

→ Telugu: శరీరము (śarīramu)

→ Tamil: சரீரம் (carīram)

Probably derived from शॄ (śṝ, “to crush, rend; to be worn out”).

bodily frame, solid parts of the body (in plural: the bones)


सात

sātá (romanization)
सातः (nominative singular)
सातौ (dual nominative)
साता1 (dual nominative)
साताः (nominative plural)
सातासः1 (nominative plural)
सात (singular vocative)
सातौ (dual vocative)
साता1 (dual vocative)
साताः (plural vocative)
सातासः1 (plural vocative)
सातम् (accusative singular)
सातौ (accusative dual)
साता1 (accusative dual)
सातान् (accusative plural)
सातेन (instrumental singular)
साताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सातैः (instrumental plural)
सातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
साताय (dative singular)
साताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सातेभ्यः (dative plural)
सातात् (ablative singular)
साताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सातस्य (genitive singular)
सातयोः (dual genitive)
सातानाम् (genitive plural)
साते (locative singular)
सातयोः (dual locative)
सातेषु (locative plural)
साता (nominative singular)
साते (dual nominative)
साताः (nominative plural)
साते (singular vocative)
साते (dual vocative)
साताः (plural vocative)
साताम् (accusative singular)
साते (accusative dual)
साताः (accusative plural)
सातया (instrumental singular)
साता1 (instrumental singular)
साताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साताभिः (instrumental plural)
सातायै (dative singular)
साताभ्याम् (dative dual)
साताभ्यः (dative plural)
सातायाः (ablative singular)
सातायै2 (ablative singular)
साताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साताभ्यः (ablative plural)
सातायाः (genitive singular)
सातायै2 (genitive singular)
सातयोः (dual genitive)
सातानाम् (genitive plural)
सातायाम् (locative singular)
सातयोः (dual locative)
सातासु (locative plural)
सातम् (nominative singular)
साते (dual nominative)
सातानि (nominative plural)
साता1 (nominative plural)
सात (singular vocative)
साते (dual vocative)
सातानि (plural vocative)
साता1 (plural vocative)
सातम् (accusative singular)
साते (accusative dual)
सातानि (accusative plural)
साता1 (accusative plural)
सातेन (instrumental singular)
साताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सातैः (instrumental plural)
सातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
साताय (dative singular)
साताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सातेभ्यः (dative plural)
सातात् (ablative singular)
साताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सातस्य (genitive singular)
सातयोः (dual genitive)
सातानाम् (genitive plural)
साते (locative singular)
सातयोः (dual locative)
सातेषु (locative plural)


सात

sātá (romanization)
सातम् (nominative singular)
साते (dual nominative)
सातानि (nominative plural)
साता1 (nominative plural)
सात (singular vocative)
साते (dual vocative)
सातानि (plural vocative)
साता1 (plural vocative)
सातम् (accusative singular)
साते (accusative dual)
सातानि (accusative plural)
साता1 (accusative plural)
सातेन (instrumental singular)
साताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सातैः (instrumental plural)
सातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
साताय (dative singular)
साताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सातेभ्यः (dative plural)
सातात् (ablative singular)
साताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सातस्य (genitive singular)
सातयोः (dual genitive)
सातानाम् (genitive plural)
साते (locative singular)
सातयोः (dual locative)
सातेषु (locative plural)


अन्तरिक्ष

antárikṣa (romanization)
अन्तरिक्षः (nominative singular)
अन्तरिक्षौ (dual nominative)
अन्तरिक्षा1 (dual nominative)
अन्तरिक्षाः (nominative plural)
अन्तरिक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
अन्तरिक्ष (singular vocative)
अन्तरिक्षौ (dual vocative)
अन्तरिक्षा1 (dual vocative)
अन्तरिक्षाः (plural vocative)
अन्तरिक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
अन्तरिक्षम् (accusative singular)
अन्तरिक्षौ (accusative dual)
अन्तरिक्षा1 (accusative dual)
अन्तरिक्षान् (accusative plural)
अन्तरिक्षेण (instrumental singular)
अन्तरिक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्तरिक्षैः (instrumental plural)
अन्तरिक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्तरिक्षाय (dative singular)
अन्तरिक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्तरिक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्तरिक्षात् (ablative singular)
अन्तरिक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्तरिक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्तरिक्षस्य (genitive singular)
अन्तरिक्षयोः (dual genitive)
अन्तरिक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
अन्तरिक्षे (locative singular)
अन्तरिक्षयोः (dual locative)
अन्तरिक्षेषु (locative plural)

/ɐn̪.t̪ɐˈɾik.ʂɐ/


गुरुत्वाकर्षण

sa-noun

गुरुत्वाकर्षण • (gurutvākarṣaṇa) stem, m

gurutvākarṣaṇa (romanization)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणः (nominative singular)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणौ (dual nominative)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणा1 (dual nominative)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणाः (nominative plural)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणासः1 (nominative plural)
गुरुत्वाकर्षण (singular vocative)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणौ (dual vocative)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणा1 (dual vocative)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणाः (plural vocative)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणासः1 (plural vocative)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणम् (accusative singular)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणौ (accusative dual)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणा1 (accusative dual)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणान् (accusative plural)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणेन (instrumental singular)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणैः (instrumental plural)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणाय (dative singular)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणेभ्यः (dative plural)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणात् (ablative singular)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणस्य (genitive singular)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणयोः (dual genitive)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणानाम् (genitive plural)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणे (locative singular)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणयोः (dual locative)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणेषु (locative plural)

/ɡu.ɾut̪.ʋɑːˈkɐɾ.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

From गुरुत्व (gurutva, “weight”) + आकर्षण (ākarṣaṇa, “attraction”)


ज्योतिष

jyótiṣa (romanization)
ज्योतिषः (nominative singular)
ज्योतिषौ (dual nominative)
ज्योतिषा1 (dual nominative)
ज्योतिषाः (nominative plural)
ज्योतिषासः1 (nominative plural)
ज्योतिष (singular vocative)
ज्योतिषौ (dual vocative)
ज्योतिषा1 (dual vocative)
ज्योतिषाः (plural vocative)
ज्योतिषासः1 (plural vocative)
ज्योतिषम् (accusative singular)
ज्योतिषौ (accusative dual)
ज्योतिषा1 (accusative dual)
ज्योतिषान् (accusative plural)
ज्योतिषेण (instrumental singular)
ज्योतिषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्योतिषैः (instrumental plural)
ज्योतिषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ज्योतिषाय (dative singular)
ज्योतिषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्योतिषेभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्योतिषात् (ablative singular)
ज्योतिषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्योतिषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्योतिषस्य (genitive singular)
ज्योतिषयोः (dual genitive)
ज्योतिषाणाम् (genitive plural)
ज्योतिषे (locative singular)
ज्योतिषयोः (dual locative)
ज्योतिषेषु (locative plural)

a particular magical formula for exorcising the evil spirits supposed to possess weapons


ज्योतिष

jyótiṣa (romanization)
ज्योतिषम् (nominative singular)
ज्योतिषे (dual nominative)
ज्योतिषाणि (nominative plural)
ज्योतिषा1 (nominative plural)
ज्योतिष (singular vocative)
ज्योतिषे (dual vocative)
ज्योतिषाणि (plural vocative)
ज्योतिषा1 (plural vocative)
ज्योतिषम् (accusative singular)
ज्योतिषे (accusative dual)
ज्योतिषाणि (accusative plural)
ज्योतिषा1 (accusative plural)
ज्योतिषेण (instrumental singular)
ज्योतिषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्योतिषैः (instrumental plural)
ज्योतिषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ज्योतिषाय (dative singular)
ज्योतिषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्योतिषेभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्योतिषात् (ablative singular)
ज्योतिषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्योतिषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्योतिषस्य (genitive singular)
ज्योतिषयोः (dual genitive)
ज्योतिषाणाम् (genitive plural)
ज्योतिषे (locative singular)
ज्योतिषयोः (dual locative)
ज्योतिषेषु (locative plural)

Punjabi: ਜੋਤਸ਼ (jotaś)

astrology; the science of the movements of the heavenly bodies and divisions of time dependant thereon; short tract for fixing the days and hours of the Vedic sacrifices (one of the 6 kinds of Vedāṅga texts)


खाद्य

khādya (romanization)
खाद्यम् (nominative singular)
खाद्ये (dual nominative)
खाद्यानि (nominative plural)
खाद्या1 (nominative plural)
खाद्य (singular vocative)
खाद्ये (dual vocative)
खाद्यानि (plural vocative)
खाद्या1 (plural vocative)
खाद्यम् (accusative singular)
खाद्ये (accusative dual)
खाद्यानि (accusative plural)
खाद्या1 (accusative plural)
खाद्येन (instrumental singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खाद्यैः (instrumental plural)
खाद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खाद्याय (dative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
खाद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
खाद्यात् (ablative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खाद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
खाद्यस्य (genitive singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual genitive)
खाद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
खाद्ये (locative singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual locative)
खाद्येषु (locative plural)

Pali: khajja

Prakrit: 𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚 (khajja)

Assamese: খাজ (khaz)

Bengali: খাজা (khaja)

Bhadrawahi: खञ्जौँ (khañja͠u)

Bihari: खाजा (khājā)

Gujarati: ખાજ (khāj), ખાજું (khājũ)

Hindustani: khājā

Hindi: खाजा

Urdu: کھاجا

Kumaoni: खाजा (khājā), खाज (khāj̈)

Marathi: खाजें (khājẽ)

Nepali: खाजा (khājā)

Odia: ଖଜା (khajā)

Punjabi: khājjā

Gurmukhi script: ਖਾੱਜਾ (khājjā)

Shahmukhi script: کھاجّا (khājjā)

Sindhi: khāj̄u

Arabic script: کاڄُ

Devanagari script: खाॼु

→ Assamese: খাদ্য (khaiddo) (learned)

→ Bengali: খাদ্য (khaddo) (learned)

→ Gujarati: ખાદ્ય (khādya) (learned)

→ Hindi: खाद्य (khādya) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಖಾದ್ಯ (khādya) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ഖാദ്യം (khādyaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: खाद्य (khādya) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: ඛාද්ය (khādya) (learned)

→ Tamil: காத்தியம் (kāttiyam)

→ Telugu: ఖాద్య (khādya) (learned)

/ˈkʰɑːd̪.jɐ/

From the root खाद् (khād, “to chew, eat”) + -य (-ya). Literally, “that which is to be eaten”.

sa-root

food, victuals (MBh. ii., 98 Pañcat., Bhartṛ.)


खाद्य

khādya (romanization)
खाद्यः (nominative singular)
खाद्यौ (dual nominative)
खाद्या1 (dual nominative)
खाद्याः (nominative plural)
खाद्यासः1 (nominative plural)
खाद्य (singular vocative)
खाद्यौ (dual vocative)
खाद्या1 (dual vocative)
खाद्याः (plural vocative)
खाद्यासः1 (plural vocative)
खाद्यम् (accusative singular)
खाद्यौ (accusative dual)
खाद्या1 (accusative dual)
खाद्यान् (accusative plural)
खाद्येन (instrumental singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खाद्यैः (instrumental plural)
खाद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खाद्याय (dative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
खाद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
खाद्यात् (ablative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खाद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
खाद्यस्य (genitive singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual genitive)
खाद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
खाद्ये (locative singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual locative)
खाद्येषु (locative plural)

/ˈkʰɑːd̪.jɐ/

= खदिर (khadira), Senegalia catechu (Gal.)


खाद्य

khādya (romanization)
खाद्यः (nominative singular)
खाद्यौ (dual nominative)
खाद्या1 (dual nominative)
खाद्याः (nominative plural)
खाद्यासः1 (nominative plural)
खाद्य (singular vocative)
खाद्यौ (dual vocative)
खाद्या1 (dual vocative)
खाद्याः (plural vocative)
खाद्यासः1 (plural vocative)
खाद्यम् (accusative singular)
खाद्यौ (accusative dual)
खाद्या1 (accusative dual)
खाद्यान् (accusative plural)
खाद्येन (instrumental singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खाद्यैः (instrumental plural)
खाद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खाद्याय (dative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
खाद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
खाद्यात् (ablative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खाद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
खाद्यस्य (genitive singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual genitive)
खाद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
खाद्ये (locative singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual locative)
खाद्येषु (locative plural)
खाद्या (nominative singular)
खाद्ये (dual nominative)
खाद्याः (nominative plural)
खाद्ये (singular vocative)
खाद्ये (dual vocative)
खाद्याः (plural vocative)
खाद्याम् (accusative singular)
खाद्ये (accusative dual)
खाद्याः (accusative plural)
खाद्यया (instrumental singular)
खाद्या1 (instrumental singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खाद्याभिः (instrumental plural)
खाद्यायै (dative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
खाद्याभ्यः (dative plural)
खाद्यायाः (ablative singular)
खाद्यायै2 (ablative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खाद्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
खाद्यायाः (genitive singular)
खाद्यायै2 (genitive singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual genitive)
खाद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
खाद्यायाम् (locative singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual locative)
खाद्यासु (locative plural)
खाद्यम् (nominative singular)
खाद्ये (dual nominative)
खाद्यानि (nominative plural)
खाद्या1 (nominative plural)
खाद्य (singular vocative)
खाद्ये (dual vocative)
खाद्यानि (plural vocative)
खाद्या1 (plural vocative)
खाद्यम् (accusative singular)
खाद्ये (accusative dual)
खाद्यानि (accusative plural)
खाद्या1 (accusative plural)
खाद्येन (instrumental singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खाद्यैः (instrumental plural)
खाद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खाद्याय (dative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
खाद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
खाद्यात् (ablative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खाद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
खाद्यस्य (genitive singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual genitive)
खाद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
खाद्ये (locative singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual locative)
खाद्येषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: खाद्य (khādya)

Pali: khajja

/ˈkʰɑːd̪.jɐ/


पर्वत

párvata (romanization)
पर्वतः (nominative singular)
पर्वतौ (dual nominative)
पर्वता1 (dual nominative)
पर्वताः (nominative plural)
पर्वतासः1 (nominative plural)
पर्वत (singular vocative)
पर्वतौ (dual vocative)
पर्वता1 (dual vocative)
पर्वताः (plural vocative)
पर्वतासः1 (plural vocative)
पर्वतम् (accusative singular)
पर्वतौ (accusative dual)
पर्वता1 (accusative dual)
पर्वतान् (accusative plural)
पर्वतेन (instrumental singular)
पर्वताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्वतैः (instrumental plural)
पर्वतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पर्वताय (dative singular)
पर्वताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्वतेभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्वतात् (ablative singular)
पर्वताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्वतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्वतस्य (genitive singular)
पर्वतयोः (dual genitive)
पर्वतानाम् (genitive plural)
पर्वते (locative singular)
पर्वतयोः (dual locative)
पर्वतेषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀯𑀢 (pavata)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: ପାବୁଲି (pābuli)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀬 (pavvaya)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਪੱਬਤ (pabbat)

Punjabi: ਪੱਬੀ (pabbī, “plateau”)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀤 (pavvada)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Devanagari script: पर्बथ् (parbath), पर्बुथ् (parbuth)

Arabic script: پَربَتھ (parbath), پَربُتھ (parbuth)

Pali: pabbata

desc

→ Assamese: পৰ্বত (porrot), পৰ্ব্বত (porrwot) (learned)

→ Bengali: পর্বত (porbot) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: पर्वत (parvat), पर्बत (parbat) — in some mountain names, poetic

Urdu: پروت (parvat), پربت (parbat)

→ Kannada: ಪರ್ವತ (parvata) (learned)

→ Malayalam: പർവ്വതം (paṟvvataṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: पर्वत (parvat) (learned)

→ Nepali: पर्बत् (parbat) (learned)

→ Odia: ପର୍ବତ (parbata) (learned)

→ Tamil: பர்வதம் (parvatam), பருவதம் (paruvatam), பருப்பதம் (paruppatam) (learned)

→ Telugu: పర్వతము (parvatamu) (learned)

/pɐ́ɾ.ʋɐ.tɐ/

/ˈpɐɾ.ʋɐ.t̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *párwatas (“mountain, rock”), from Proto-Indo-European *pérwn̥-to-s (“rocky”), from *pérwr̥ (“rock”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁 (paᵘruuatā, “mountain”), Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /péru/, “rock”), 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾𒀭𒍝 (pé-e-ru-na-an-za /pérunanta/, “rocky, craggy”).

cog

धू॒नु॒थ द्यां पर्व॑तान्दा॒शुषे॑ वसु॒ नि वो॒ वना॑ जिहते॒ याम॑नो भि॒या।

From hills and heaven ye shake wealth for the worshipper: in terror at your coming low the woods bow down.

dhūnuthá dyā́ṃ párvatāndāśúṣe vasu ní vo vánā jihate yā́mano bhiyā́.

प्र वे॑पयन्ति॒ पर्व॑ता॒न्वि वि॑ञ्चन्ति॒ वन॒स्पती॑न्।
प्रो आ॑रत मरुतो दु॒र्मदा॑ इव॒ देवा॑स॒: सर्व॑या वि॒शा॥
prá vepayanti párvatānví viñcanti vánaspátīn.

They make the mountains tremble, they drive apart the forest-trees.
Go, divine Maruts, whither you will, with all your progeny, like those intoxicated.

pró ārata maruto durmádā iva dévāsa: sárvayā viśā́.

mountain, mountain range, height, hill, rock

an artificial mound or heap (of grain, salt, silver, gold etc. presented to Brahmans)

the number 7 (from the 7 principal mountain-ranges)

हि॒र॒ण्यये॑भिः प॒विभि॑: पयो॒वृध॒ उज्जि॑घ्नन्त आप॒थ्यो॒३॒॑ न पर्व॑तान्।

They who with golden fellies make the rain increase drive forward the big clouds like wanderers on the way.

hiraṇyáyebhiḥ pavíbhi: payovṛ́dha újjighnanta āpathyò ná párvatān.


पर्वत

párvata (romanization)
पर्वतः (nominative singular)
पर्वतौ (dual nominative)
पर्वता1 (dual nominative)
पर्वताः (nominative plural)
पर्वतासः1 (nominative plural)
पर्वत (singular vocative)
पर्वतौ (dual vocative)
पर्वता1 (dual vocative)
पर्वताः (plural vocative)
पर्वतासः1 (plural vocative)
पर्वतम् (accusative singular)
पर्वतौ (accusative dual)
पर्वता1 (accusative dual)
पर्वतान् (accusative plural)
पर्वतेन (instrumental singular)
पर्वताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्वतैः (instrumental plural)
पर्वतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पर्वताय (dative singular)
पर्वताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्वतेभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्वतात् (ablative singular)
पर्वताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्वतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्वतस्य (genitive singular)
पर्वतयोः (dual genitive)
पर्वतानाम् (genitive plural)
पर्वते (locative singular)
पर्वतयोः (dual locative)
पर्वतेषु (locative plural)
पर्वता (nominative singular)
पर्वते (dual nominative)
पर्वताः (nominative plural)
पर्वते (singular vocative)
पर्वते (dual vocative)
पर्वताः (plural vocative)
पर्वताम् (accusative singular)
पर्वते (accusative dual)
पर्वताः (accusative plural)
पर्वतया (instrumental singular)
पर्वता1 (instrumental singular)
पर्वताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्वताभिः (instrumental plural)
पर्वतायै (dative singular)
पर्वताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्वताभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्वतायाः (ablative singular)
पर्वतायै2 (ablative singular)
पर्वताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्वताभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्वतायाः (genitive singular)
पर्वतायै2 (genitive singular)
पर्वतयोः (dual genitive)
पर्वतानाम् (genitive plural)
पर्वतायाम् (locative singular)
पर्वतयोः (dual locative)
पर्वतासु (locative plural)
पर्वतम् (nominative singular)
पर्वते (dual nominative)
पर्वतानि (nominative plural)
पर्वता1 (nominative plural)
पर्वत (singular vocative)
पर्वते (dual vocative)
पर्वतानि (plural vocative)
पर्वता1 (plural vocative)
पर्वतम् (accusative singular)
पर्वते (accusative dual)
पर्वतानि (accusative plural)
पर्वता1 (accusative plural)
पर्वतेन (instrumental singular)
पर्वताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्वतैः (instrumental plural)
पर्वतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पर्वताय (dative singular)
पर्वताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्वतेभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्वतात् (ablative singular)
पर्वताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्वतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्वतस्य (genitive singular)
पर्वतयोः (dual genitive)
पर्वतानाम् (genitive plural)
पर्वते (locative singular)
पर्वतयोः (dual locative)
पर्वतेषु (locative plural)

/pɐ́ɾ.ʋɐ.tɐ/

/ˈpɐɾ.ʋɐ.t̪ɐ/

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


व्यापार

vyāpāra (romanization)
व्यापारः (nominative singular)
व्यापारौ (dual nominative)
व्यापारा1 (dual nominative)
व्यापाराः (nominative plural)
व्यापारासः1 (nominative plural)
व्यापार (singular vocative)
व्यापारौ (dual vocative)
व्यापारा1 (dual vocative)
व्यापाराः (plural vocative)
व्यापारासः1 (plural vocative)
व्यापारम् (accusative singular)
व्यापारौ (accusative dual)
व्यापारा1 (accusative dual)
व्यापारान् (accusative plural)
व्यापारेण (instrumental singular)
व्यापाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यापारैः (instrumental plural)
व्यापारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्यापाराय (dative singular)
व्यापाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यापारेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यापारात् (ablative singular)
व्यापाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यापारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यापारस्य (genitive singular)
व्यापारयोः (dual genitive)
व्यापाराणाम् (genitive plural)
व्यापारे (locative singular)
व्यापारयोः (dual locative)
व्यापारेषु (locative plural)

/ʋjɑː.pɑː.ɾɐ/

/ʋjɑːˈpɑː.ɾɐ/

From व्यापृ (vyāpṛ, “to be occupied or engaged in; to be busy about (a location); to be employed (in any office)”); by surface analysis, वि- (vi-, “prefix of division”) + आ- (ā-, “ad-”) + पृ (pṛ, “to be busy or active”).

surf

occupation, employment, business, profession, function

doing, performance, action, operation, transaction, exertion, concern


पति

páti (romanization)
पतिः (nominative singular)
पती (dual nominative)
पतयः (nominative plural)
पते (singular vocative)
पती (dual vocative)
पतयः (plural vocative)
पतिम् (accusative singular)
पती (accusative dual)
पतीन् (accusative plural)
पत्या (instrumental singular)
पतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पतिभिः (instrumental plural)
पत्ये (dative singular)
पतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पतिभ्यः (dative plural)
पत्युः (ablative singular)
पतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पत्युः (genitive singular)
पत्योः (dual genitive)
पतीनाम् (genitive plural)
पत्यौ (locative singular)
पत्योः (dual locative)
पतिषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: পৈ (poi)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀇 (paï)

desctree

→ Old Gujarati: पति (pati) (learned)
Gujarati: પતિ (pati)

Pali: pati

→ Hindi: पति (pati) (learned)

→ Bengali: পতি (poti)

→ Malay: patih

Indonesian: patih

→ Indonesian: pati

→ Kannada: ಪತಿ (pati)

→ Khmer: ប្តី (pdəy)

→ Tamil: பதி (pati)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš, from Proto-Indo-European *pótis. Cognate with Albanian pata, Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (paⁱti), Ancient Greek πόσις (pósis), Latin potis, Lithuanian pàts.

इ॒मां ख॑ना॒म्योष॑धिं वी॒रुधं॒ बल॑वत्तमाम्।
यया॑ स॒पत्नीं॒ बाध॑ते॒ यया॑ संवि॒न्दते॒ पति॑म्॥
imā́ṃ khanāmyóṣadhiṃ vīrúdhaṃ bálavattamām.

I dig this plant, a herb of most effectual power, from out the earth
With which one quells the co-wife and gains the husband for herself.

yáyā sapátnīṃ bā́dhate yáyā saṃvindáte pátim.

गा॒थप॑तिं मे॒धप॑तिं रु॒द्रं जला॑षभेषजम्।
तच्छं॒योः सु॒म्नमी॑महे॥
gāthápatiṃ medhápatiṃ rudráṃ jálāṣabheṣajam.

To Rudra, the lord of hymns, lord of sacrifices and possessing balmy medicines,
We pray for joy and health and strength.

master, owner, possessor, lord, ruler, sovereign


पति

páti (romanization)
पतिः (nominative singular)
पती (dual nominative)
पतयः (nominative plural)
पते (singular vocative)
पती (dual vocative)
पतयः (plural vocative)
पतिम् (accusative singular)
पती (accusative dual)
पतीः (accusative plural)
पत्या (instrumental singular)
पती1 (instrumental singular)
पतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पतिभिः (instrumental plural)
पतये (dative singular)
पत्यै2 (dative singular)
पती1 (dative singular)
पतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पतिभ्यः (dative plural)
पतेः (ablative singular)
पत्याः2 (ablative singular)
पत्यै3 (ablative singular)
पतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पतेः (genitive singular)
पत्याः2 (genitive singular)
पत्यै3 (genitive singular)
पत्योः (dual genitive)
पतीनाम् (genitive plural)
पतौ (locative singular)
पत्याम्2 (locative singular)
पता1 (locative singular)
पत्योः (dual locative)
पतिषु (locative plural)


शनि

śani (romanization)
शनिः (nominative singular)
शने (singular vocative)
शनिम् (accusative singular)
शनिना (instrumental singular)
शन्या1 (instrumental singular)
शनये (dative singular)
शनेः (ablative singular)
शन्यः1 (ablative singular)
शनेः (genitive singular)
शन्यः1 (genitive singular)
शनौ (locative singular)
शना1 (locative singular)

→ Burmese: စနေ (ca.ne)

→ Hindi: शनि (śani)

→ Tulu: ಶನಿ (śani)

→ Malayalam: ശനി (śani)

→ Tamil: சனி (caṉi)

→ Telugu: శని (śani)

→ Thai: ศนิ

com

शनैश् (śanaiś, “compounding form of शनैस्”) + चर (cara, “moving”)


चार

cāra (romanization)
चारः (nominative singular)
चारौ (dual nominative)
चारा1 (dual nominative)
चाराः (nominative plural)
चारासः1 (nominative plural)
चार (singular vocative)
चारौ (dual vocative)
चारा1 (dual vocative)
चाराः (plural vocative)
चारासः1 (plural vocative)
चारम् (accusative singular)
चारौ (accusative dual)
चारा1 (accusative dual)
चारान् (accusative plural)
चारेण (instrumental singular)
चाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चारैः (instrumental plural)
चारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चाराय (dative singular)
चाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
चारेभ्यः (dative plural)
चारात् (ablative singular)
चाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चारस्य (genitive singular)
चारयोः (dual genitive)
चाराणाम् (genitive plural)
चारे (locative singular)
चारयोः (dual locative)
चारेषु (locative plural)

Pali: cāra


परमाणु

paramāṇu (romanization)
परमाणुः (nominative singular)
परमाणू (dual nominative)
परमाणवः (nominative plural)
परमाणो (singular vocative)
परमाणू (dual vocative)
परमाणवः (plural vocative)
परमाणुम् (accusative singular)
परमाणू (accusative dual)
परमाणून् (accusative plural)
परमाणुणा (instrumental singular)
परमाणुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परमाणुभिः (instrumental plural)
परमाणवे (dative singular)
परमाणुभ्याम् (dative dual)
परमाणुभ्यः (dative plural)
परमाणोः (ablative singular)
परमाणुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परमाणुभ्यः (ablative plural)
परमाणोः (genitive singular)
परमाण्वोः (dual genitive)
परमाणूणाम् (genitive plural)
परमाणौ (locative singular)
परमाण्वोः (dual locative)
परमाणुषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine u-stem declension of परमाणु

परमाणुभ्याम्

परमाणुभ्याम्

परमाणुभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

परमाणुभ्याम्

परमाणुभ्याम्

परमाणुभ्याम्

desc

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠪᠡ᠊ᠷ᠊ᠮᠠᠨᠣ (be-r-mano)

Mongolian: барамна (baramna)

→ Hindi: परमाणु (parmāṇu)

→ Khmer: បរមាណូ (paʼraʼmaanou)

→ Punjabi: ਪਰਮਾਣੂ (parmāṇū)

→ Tamil: பரமாணு (paramāṇu), அணு (aṇu)

→ Thai: ปรมาณู (bpàrámaanuu)

Compound of परम (parama, “ultimate”) + अणु (aṇu, “particle, atom”).


गति

gáti (romanization)
गतिः (nominative singular)
गती (dual nominative)
गतयः (nominative plural)
गते (singular vocative)
गती (dual vocative)
गतयः (plural vocative)
गतिम् (accusative singular)
गती (accusative dual)
गतीः (accusative plural)
गत्या (instrumental singular)
गती1 (instrumental singular)
गतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गतिभिः (instrumental plural)
गतये (dative singular)
गत्यै2 (dative singular)
गती1 (dative singular)
गतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
गतिभ्यः (dative plural)
गतेः (ablative singular)
गत्याः2 (ablative singular)
गत्यै3 (ablative singular)
गतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
गतेः (genitive singular)
गत्याः2 (genitive singular)
गत्यै3 (genitive singular)
गत्योः (dual genitive)
गतीनाम् (genitive plural)
गतौ (locative singular)
गत्याम्2 (locative singular)
गता1 (locative singular)
गत्योः (dual locative)
गतिषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀇 (gaï)

desctree

Pali: gati
→ Khmer: គតិ (kĕəʼteʼ)
→ Burmese: ဂတိ (ga.ti.)
→ Thai: คติ (ká-dtì)

→ Bengali: গতি (gotoi)

→ Hindi: गति (gati)

→ Kannada: ಗತಿ (gati)

→ Marathi: गती (gatī), गति (gati)

→ Tamil: கதி (kati)

→ Telugu: గతి (gati)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gátiš (“going, motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḿ̥tis. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌-𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (aⁱβi-gaⁱti), Ancient Greek βάσις (básis), Proto-Germanic *kumþiz. By surface analysis, गम् (gam, “to go”) + -ति (-ti).

surf

यन्नूनमश्यां गतिं मित्रस्य यायां पथा ।
अस्य प्रियस्य शर्मण्यहिंसानस्य सश्चिरे ॥
yannūnamaśyāṃ gatiṃ mitrasya yāyāṃ pathā.

That I may gain a refuge now, may my steps be on Mitra's path.
Men go protected in the charge of this dear Friend who harms us not.

asya priyasya śarmaṇyahiṃsānasya saścire.

यद् एव गमनं गन्ता स एवेति न युज्यते ।
अन्य एव पुनर् गन्ता गतेर् इति न युज्यते ॥
yad eva gamanaṃ gantā sa eveti na yujyate.

c. 150 CE – 250 CE, Nāgārjuna, Mūlamadhyamakakārikā 2.18

It is improper (to think) that the going and the goer are exactly the same.
It is improper still (to think) that the goer is something other than the going.

anya eva punar gantā gater iti na yujyate.

going, moving, gait, deportment, motion in general

procession, march, passage, procedure, progress, movement

state, condition, situation, proportion, mode of existence

the course of the soul through numerous forms of life, metempsychosis, condition of a person undergoing this migration

(grammar) a term for prepositions and some other adverbial prefixes when immediately connected with the tenses of a verb or with verbal derivatives

Motion (personified as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Pulaha)


पीतल

pītala (romanization)
पीतलः (nominative singular)
पीतलौ (dual nominative)
पीतला1 (dual nominative)
पीतलाः (nominative plural)
पीतलासः1 (nominative plural)
पीतल (singular vocative)
पीतलौ (dual vocative)
पीतला1 (dual vocative)
पीतलाः (plural vocative)
पीतलासः1 (plural vocative)
पीतलम् (accusative singular)
पीतलौ (accusative dual)
पीतला1 (accusative dual)
पीतलान् (accusative plural)
पीतलेन (instrumental singular)
पीतलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पीतलैः (instrumental plural)
पीतलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पीतलाय (dative singular)
पीतलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पीतलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पीतलात् (ablative singular)
पीतलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पीतलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पीतलस्य (genitive singular)
पीतलयोः (dual genitive)
पीतलानाम् (genitive plural)
पीतले (locative singular)
पीतलयोः (dual locative)
पीतलेषु (locative plural)


पीतल

pītala (romanization)
पीतलम् (nominative singular)
पीतले (dual nominative)
पीतलानि (nominative plural)
पीतला1 (nominative plural)
पीतल (singular vocative)
पीतले (dual vocative)
पीतलानि (plural vocative)
पीतला1 (plural vocative)
पीतलम् (accusative singular)
पीतले (accusative dual)
पीतलानि (accusative plural)
पीतला1 (accusative plural)
पीतलेन (instrumental singular)
पीतलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पीतलैः (instrumental plural)
पीतलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पीतलाय (dative singular)
पीतलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पीतलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पीतलात् (ablative singular)
पीतलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पीतलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पीतलस्य (genitive singular)
पीतलयोः (dual genitive)
पीतलानाम् (genitive plural)
पीतले (locative singular)
पीतलयोः (dual locative)
पीतलेषु (locative plural)


कीट

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀻𑀟 (kīḍa)

Konkani: किडो (kiḍô)

Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘱𑘚𑘰 (kiḍā)

Marathi: किडा (kiḍā)

Pali: kīṭa

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀻𑀟 (kīḍa)

Gujarati: કીડો (kīḍo)

Hindustani:

Hindi: कीड़ा (kīṛā)

Urdu: کیڑا (kīṛā)

Punjabi: ਕੀੜਾ (kīṛā)

Sindhi: ڪِيڙو / कीड़ो (kīṛo)

→ Hindi: कीट (kīṭ)

⇒ Telugu: కీటము (kīṭamu)

→ Thai: กีฏ (gii-dtà-)

According to Mayrhofer, probably borrowed from a non-Indo-Aryan language or an Indo-Aryan vernacular.


ऊर्जा

→ Hindi: ऊर्जा (ūrjā) (learned)

→ Marathi: ऊर्जा (ūrjā) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਊਰਜਾ (ūrajā) (learned)


वेग

vega (romanization)
विज् (root)
वेगः (nominative singular)
वेगौ (dual nominative)
वेगा1 (dual nominative)
वेगाः (nominative plural)
वेगासः1 (nominative plural)
वेग (singular vocative)
वेगौ (dual vocative)
वेगा1 (dual vocative)
वेगाः (plural vocative)
वेगासः1 (plural vocative)
वेगम् (accusative singular)
वेगौ (accusative dual)
वेगा1 (accusative dual)
वेगान् (accusative plural)
वेगेन (instrumental singular)
वेगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेगैः (instrumental plural)
वेगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वेगाय (dative singular)
वेगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेगेभ्यः (dative plural)
वेगात् (ablative singular)
वेगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेगस्य (genitive singular)
वेगयोः (dual genitive)
वेगानाम् (genitive plural)
वेगे (locative singular)
वेगयोः (dual locative)
वेगेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀅 (vea)

Pali: vega

→ Assamese: বেগ (beg)

→ Bengali: বেগ (beg), বেগ্ (beg)

→ Gujarati: વેગ (veg)

→ Hindi: वेग (veg)

→ Marathi: वेग (veg)

→ Odia: ବେଗ (bega)

→ Pali: vega

→ Kannada: ವೇಗ (vēga)

→ Malayalam: വേഗം (vēgaṁ)

→ Tamil: வேகம் (vēkam)

→ Telugu: వేగము (vēgamu)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáygas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáygas (“violent motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *wóygos. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬖𐬀 (vaēγa) and Old Median *R̥štivaigah.


गणित

gaṇitá (romanization)
गणितः (nominative singular)
गणितौ (dual nominative)
गणिता1 (dual nominative)
गणिताः (nominative plural)
गणितासः1 (nominative plural)
गणित (singular vocative)
गणितौ (dual vocative)
गणिता1 (dual vocative)
गणिताः (plural vocative)
गणितासः1 (plural vocative)
गणितम् (accusative singular)
गणितौ (accusative dual)
गणिता1 (accusative dual)
गणितान् (accusative plural)
गणितेन (instrumental singular)
गणिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणितैः (instrumental plural)
गणितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गणिताय (dative singular)
गणिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणितेभ्यः (dative plural)
गणितात् (ablative singular)
गणिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणितस्य (genitive singular)
गणितयोः (dual genitive)
गणितानाम् (genitive plural)
गणिते (locative singular)
गणितयोः (dual locative)
गणितेषु (locative plural)
गणिती (nominative singular)
गणित्यौ (dual nominative)
गणिती1 (dual nominative)
गणित्यः (nominative plural)
गणितीः1 (nominative plural)
गणिति (singular vocative)
गणित्यौ (dual vocative)
गणिती1 (dual vocative)
गणित्यः (plural vocative)
गणितीः1 (plural vocative)
गणितीम् (accusative singular)
गणित्यौ (accusative dual)
गणिती1 (accusative dual)
गणितीः (accusative plural)
गणित्या (instrumental singular)
गणितीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणितीभिः (instrumental plural)
गणित्यै (dative singular)
गणितीभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणितीभ्यः (dative plural)
गणित्याः (ablative singular)
गणित्यै2 (ablative singular)
गणितीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणितीभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणित्याः (genitive singular)
गणित्यै2 (genitive singular)
गणित्योः (dual genitive)
गणितीनाम् (genitive plural)
गणित्याम् (locative singular)
गणित्योः (dual locative)
गणितीषु (locative plural)
गणितम् (nominative singular)
गणिते (dual nominative)
गणितानि (nominative plural)
गणिता1 (nominative plural)
गणित (singular vocative)
गणिते (dual vocative)
गणितानि (plural vocative)
गणिता1 (plural vocative)
गणितम् (accusative singular)
गणिते (accusative dual)
गणितानि (accusative plural)
गणिता1 (accusative plural)
गणितेन (instrumental singular)
गणिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणितैः (instrumental plural)
गणितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गणिताय (dative singular)
गणिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणितेभ्यः (dative plural)
गणितात् (ablative singular)
गणिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणितस्य (genitive singular)
गणितयोः (dual genitive)
गणितानाम् (genitive plural)
गणिते (locative singular)
गणितयोः (dual locative)
गणितेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɡɐ.ɳi.t̪ɐ/


गणित

gaṇitá (romanization)
गणितम् (nominative singular)
गणिते (dual nominative)
गणितानि (nominative plural)
गणिता1 (nominative plural)
गणित (singular vocative)
गणिते (dual vocative)
गणितानि (plural vocative)
गणिता1 (plural vocative)
गणितम् (accusative singular)
गणिते (accusative dual)
गणितानि (accusative plural)
गणिता1 (accusative plural)
गणितेन (instrumental singular)
गणिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणितैः (instrumental plural)
गणितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गणिताय (dative singular)
गणिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणितेभ्यः (dative plural)
गणितात् (ablative singular)
गणिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणितस्य (genitive singular)
गणितयोः (dual genitive)
गणितानाम् (genitive plural)
गणिते (locative singular)
गणितयोः (dual locative)
गणितेषु (locative plural)

Pali: gaṇita

Bengali: গণিত (gonito)

Chakma: 𑄉𑄧𑄚𑄨𑄖𑄴 (ganit)

Sinhalese: ගණිතය (gaṇitaya)

→ Gujarati: ગણિત (gaṇit)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: गणित (gaṇit)

Urdu: گنت

→ Kannada: ಗಣಿತ (gaṇita)

→ Khmer: គណិត (kĕəʼnetaʼ)

→ Lao: ຄະນິດ (kha nit)

→ Malayalam: ഗണിതം (gaṇitaṁ)

→ Marathi: गणित (gaṇit)

→ Odia: ଗଣିତ (gaṇita)

→ Punjabi: ਗਣਿਤ (gaṇit) (learned)

→ Tamil: கணிதம் (kaṇitam)

→ Telugu: గణితము (gaṇitamu)

desc

→ Thai: คณิต

→ Thai: คณิต

/ˈɡɐ.ɳi.t̪ɐ/


बाढ

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बाढ • (bāḍhá)

bāḍhá (romanization)
बाढः (nominative singular)
बाढौ (dual nominative)
बाढा1 (dual nominative)
बाढाः (nominative plural)
बाढासः1 (nominative plural)
बाढ (singular vocative)
बाढौ (dual vocative)
बाढा1 (dual vocative)
बाढाः (plural vocative)
बाढासः1 (plural vocative)
बाढम् (accusative singular)
बाढौ (accusative dual)
बाढा1 (accusative dual)
बाढान् (accusative plural)
बाढेन (instrumental singular)
बाढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बाढैः (instrumental plural)
बाढेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बाढाय (dative singular)
बाढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बाढेभ्यः (dative plural)
बाढात् (ablative singular)
बाढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बाढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बाढस्य (genitive singular)
बाढयोः (dual genitive)
बाढानाम् (genitive plural)
बाढे (locative singular)
बाढयोः (dual locative)
बाढेषु (locative plural)
बाढा (nominative singular)
बाढे (dual nominative)
बाढाः (nominative plural)
बाढे (singular vocative)
बाढे (dual vocative)
बाढाः (plural vocative)
बाढाम् (accusative singular)
बाढे (accusative dual)
बाढाः (accusative plural)
बाढया (instrumental singular)
बाढा1 (instrumental singular)
बाढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बाढाभिः (instrumental plural)
बाढायै (dative singular)
बाढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बाढाभ्यः (dative plural)
बाढायाः (ablative singular)
बाढायै2 (ablative singular)
बाढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बाढाभ्यः (ablative plural)
बाढायाः (genitive singular)
बाढायै2 (genitive singular)
बाढयोः (dual genitive)
बाढानाम् (genitive plural)
बाढायाम् (locative singular)
बाढयोः (dual locative)
बाढासु (locative plural)
बाढम् (nominative singular)
बाढे (dual nominative)
बाढानि (nominative plural)
बाढा1 (nominative plural)
बाढ (singular vocative)
बाढे (dual vocative)
बाढानि (plural vocative)
बाढा1 (plural vocative)
बाढम् (accusative singular)
बाढे (accusative dual)
बाढानि (accusative plural)
बाढा1 (accusative plural)
बाढेन (instrumental singular)
बाढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बाढैः (instrumental plural)
बाढेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बाढाय (dative singular)
बाढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बाढेभ्यः (dative plural)
बाढात् (ablative singular)
बाढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बाढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बाढस्य (genitive singular)
बाढयोः (dual genitive)
बाढानाम् (genitive plural)
बाढे (locative singular)
बाढयोः (dual locative)
बाढेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: বাৰু (baru)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *baẓḍʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaždʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰ-tó-s, from *bʰenǵʰ- (“to be thick, stout”).

inh+

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


सत्य

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सत्य • (satyá)

satyá (romanization)
सत्यः (nominative singular)
सत्यौ (dual nominative)
सत्या1 (dual nominative)
सत्याः (nominative plural)
सत्यासः1 (nominative plural)
सत्य (singular vocative)
सत्यौ (dual vocative)
सत्या1 (dual vocative)
सत्याः (plural vocative)
सत्यासः1 (plural vocative)
सत्यम् (accusative singular)
सत्यौ (accusative dual)
सत्या1 (accusative dual)
सत्यान् (accusative plural)
सत्येन (instrumental singular)
सत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सत्यैः (instrumental plural)
सत्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सत्याय (dative singular)
सत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सत्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सत्यात् (ablative singular)
सत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सत्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सत्यस्य (genitive singular)
सत्ययोः (dual genitive)
सत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सत्ये (locative singular)
सत्ययोः (dual locative)
सत्येषु (locative plural)
सत्या (nominative singular)
सत्ये (dual nominative)
सत्याः (nominative plural)
सत्ये (singular vocative)
सत्ये (dual vocative)
सत्याः (plural vocative)
सत्याम् (accusative singular)
सत्ये (accusative dual)
सत्याः (accusative plural)
सत्यया (instrumental singular)
सत्या1 (instrumental singular)
सत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सत्याभिः (instrumental plural)
सत्यायै (dative singular)
सत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सत्याभ्यः (dative plural)
सत्यायाः (ablative singular)
सत्यायै2 (ablative singular)
सत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सत्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
सत्यायाः (genitive singular)
सत्यायै2 (genitive singular)
सत्ययोः (dual genitive)
सत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सत्यायाम् (locative singular)
सत्ययोः (dual locative)
सत्यासु (locative plural)
सत्यम् (nominative singular)
सत्ये (dual nominative)
सत्यानि (nominative plural)
सत्या1 (nominative plural)
सत्य (singular vocative)
सत्ये (dual vocative)
सत्यानि (plural vocative)
सत्या1 (plural vocative)
सत्यम् (accusative singular)
सत्ये (accusative dual)
सत्यानि (accusative plural)
सत्या1 (accusative plural)
सत्येन (instrumental singular)
सत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सत्यैः (instrumental plural)
सत्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सत्याय (dative singular)
सत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सत्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सत्यात् (ablative singular)
सत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सत्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सत्यस्य (genitive singular)
सत्ययोः (dual genitive)
सत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सत्ये (locative singular)
सत्ययोः (dual locative)
सत्येषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀲𑀘 (saca)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀘𑁆𑀘 (sacca)

Early Assamese: সঞ্চা (soñca)

Assamese: সঁচা (xõsa)

Bengali: সাঁচা (śãca), সাচ্চা (śacca)

Sylheti: ꠢꠣꠌꠣ (hasa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀘𑁆𑀘 (sacca)

Old Marathi: साच (sāca)

Pali: sacca

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀘𑁆𑀘 (sacca)

Gujarati: સાચ (sāc)

Hindustani: sac

Hindi: सच

Urdu: سچ

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੱਚ (sacca)

Shahmukhi script: سچ (sac)

Romani: ćaćo

→ Bengali: সত্য (śotto)

→ Hindi: सत्य (satya)

→ Kannada: ಸತ್ಯ (satya)

→ Khmer: សត្យ (sat), សត្យា (sattyaa)

→ Lao: ສັດ (sat)

desc

→ Lü: ᦉᦈ (ṡṫs), ᦉᧆᦈ (ṡadṫs)

→ Lü: ᦉᦈ (ṡṫs), ᦉᧆᦈ (ṡadṫs)

→ Malay: setia
→ Indonesian: setia

→ Malayalam: സത്യം (satyaṁ)

→ Marathi: सत्य (satya)

→ Punjabi: ਸਤਿ (sati)

→ Telugu: సత్యము (satyamu)

→ Thai: สัตย์ (sàt)

→ Tamil: சத்தியம் (cattiyam)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsatyás (“true”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-yó-s, from *h₁sónts, from *h₁es- (“to be”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬀 (haⁱθiia), Old Persian 𐏃𐏁𐎡𐎹 (h-š-i-y /hašiya/), Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌹𐍃 (sunjis).

य एक इद्धव्यश्चर्षणीनामिन्द्रं तं गीर्भिरभ्यर्च आभिः।
यः पत्यते वृषभो वृष्ण्यावान्सत्यः सत्वा पुरुमायः सहस्वान्॥
ya eka iddhavyaścarṣaṇīnāmindraṃ taṃ gīrbhirabhyarca ābhiḥ.

WITH these my hymns I glorify that Indra who is alone to be invoked by mortals,
The Lord, the Mighty One, of manly vigour, victorious, Hero, true, and full of wisdom.

yaḥ patyate vṛṣabho vṛṣṇyāvānsatyaḥ satvā purumāyaḥ sahasvān.