युक्त

yuktá (romanization)
युक्तः (nominative singular)
युक्तौ (dual nominative)
युक्ता1 (dual nominative)
युक्ताः (nominative plural)
युक्तासः1 (nominative plural)
युक्त (singular vocative)
युक्तौ (dual vocative)
युक्ता1 (dual vocative)
युक्ताः (plural vocative)
युक्तासः1 (plural vocative)
युक्तम् (accusative singular)
युक्तौ (accusative dual)
युक्ता1 (accusative dual)
युक्तान् (accusative plural)
युक्तेन (instrumental singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युक्तैः (instrumental plural)
युक्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युक्ताय (dative singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
युक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
युक्तात् (ablative singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युक्तस्य (genitive singular)
युक्तयोः (dual genitive)
युक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
युक्ते (locative singular)
युक्तयोः (dual locative)
युक्तेषु (locative plural)
युक्ता (nominative singular)
युक्ते (dual nominative)
युक्ताः (nominative plural)
युक्ते (singular vocative)
युक्ते (dual vocative)
युक्ताः (plural vocative)
युक्ताम् (accusative singular)
युक्ते (accusative dual)
युक्ताः (accusative plural)
युक्तया (instrumental singular)
युक्ता1 (instrumental singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युक्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
युक्तायै (dative singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
युक्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
युक्तायाः (ablative singular)
युक्तायै2 (ablative singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युक्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
युक्तायाः (genitive singular)
युक्तायै2 (genitive singular)
युक्तयोः (dual genitive)
युक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
युक्तायाम् (locative singular)
युक्तयोः (dual locative)
युक्तासु (locative plural)
युक्तम् (nominative singular)
युक्ते (dual nominative)
युक्तानि (nominative plural)
युक्ता1 (nominative plural)
युक्त (singular vocative)
युक्ते (dual vocative)
युक्तानि (plural vocative)
युक्ता1 (plural vocative)
युक्तम् (accusative singular)
युक्ते (accusative dual)
युक्तानि (accusative plural)
युक्ता1 (accusative plural)
युक्तेन (instrumental singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युक्तैः (instrumental plural)
युक्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युक्ताय (dative singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
युक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
युक्तात् (ablative singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युक्तस्य (genitive singular)
युक्तयोः (dual genitive)
युक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
युक्ते (locative singular)
युक्तयोः (dual locative)
युक्तेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jutta)

Hindustani:

Hindi: जूता (jūtā)

Urdu: جوتا (jotā)

→ Hindi: युक्त (yukt)

→ Thai: ยุกต์ (yúk)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *yewg-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *yugtós
Sanskrit युक्त (yukta)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás, from Proto-Indo-European *yugtós, from *yewg- (“to yoke”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬫𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬀 (yuxta), Old English ġeiht, and possibly Ancient Greek ζευκτός (zeuktós). By surface analysis, युज् (yuj) + -त (-ta).

surf

(with locative or instrumental) yoked, fastened, harnessed to

(with locative or instrumental) set to work, engaged, occupied with

(with locative) skilled in, familiar with

(with instrumental) in contact with, touching

(astronomy, with instrumental) in conjunction

चतुर्-युक्ता विंशतिः


युक्त

yuktá (romanization)
युक्तम् (nominative singular)
युक्ते (dual nominative)
युक्तानि (nominative plural)
युक्ता1 (nominative plural)
युक्त (singular vocative)
युक्ते (dual vocative)
युक्तानि (plural vocative)
युक्ता1 (plural vocative)
युक्तम् (accusative singular)
युक्ते (accusative dual)
युक्तानि (accusative plural)
युक्ता1 (accusative plural)
युक्तेन (instrumental singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युक्तैः (instrumental plural)
युक्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युक्ताय (dative singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
युक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
युक्तात् (ablative singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युक्तस्य (genitive singular)
युक्तयोः (dual genitive)
युक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
युक्ते (locative singular)
युक्तयोः (dual locative)
युक्तेषु (locative plural)


स्पर्धते

sa-verb

स्पर्धते • (spárdhate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root स्पृध्)

spárdhate (romanization)
स्पृध् (root)
स्पर्धते (present)
स्पर्धते (indicative singular third-person)
स्पर्धेते (dual indicative third-person)
स्पर्धन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
स्पर्धसे (indicative second-person singular)
स्पर्धेथे (dual indicative second-person)
स्पर्धध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
स्पर्धे (first-person indicative singular)
स्पर्धावहे (dual first-person indicative)
स्पर्धामहे (first-person indicative plural)
स्पर्धताम् (imperative singular third-person)
स्पर्धेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्पर्धन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
स्पर्धस्व (imperative second-person singular)
स्पर्धेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्पर्धध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्पर्धै (first-person imperative singular)
स्पर्धावहै (dual first-person imperative)
स्पर्धामहै (first-person imperative plural)
स्पर्धेत (imperative singular third-person)
स्पर्धेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्पर्धेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
स्पर्धेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
स्पर्धेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्पर्धेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्पर्धेय (first-person imperative singular)
स्पर्धेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
स्पर्धेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
स्पर्धाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्पर्धातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्पर्धैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
स्पर्धन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्पर्धान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्पर्धासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्पर्धासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्पर्धैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
स्पर्धाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
स्पर्धै (first-person singular subjunctive)
स्पर्धावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
स्पर्धामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
स्पर्धमान (participle)
अस्पर्धत (imperfect)
अस्पर्धत (indicative singular third-person)
अस्पर्धेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अस्पर्धन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अस्पर्धथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अस्पर्धेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अस्पर्धध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अस्पर्धे (first-person indicative singular)
अस्पर्धावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अस्पर्धामहि (first-person indicative plural)

/ˈs̪pɐɾ.d̪ʱɐ.t̪eː/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *spárdʰatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spárdʰatay, from Proto-Indo-European *spérdʰ-e-tor (“to compete, contest”, mediopassive thematic present), from *sperdʰ-.


मेह

méha (romanization)
मेहः (nominative singular)
मेहौ (dual nominative)
मेहा1 (dual nominative)
मेहाः (nominative plural)
मेहासः1 (nominative plural)
मेह (singular vocative)
मेहौ (dual vocative)
मेहा1 (dual vocative)
मेहाः (plural vocative)
मेहासः1 (plural vocative)
मेहम् (accusative singular)
मेहौ (accusative dual)
मेहा1 (accusative dual)
मेहान् (accusative plural)
मेहेन (instrumental singular)
मेहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मेहैः (instrumental plural)
मेहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मेहाय (dative singular)
मेहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मेहेभ्यः (dative plural)
मेहात् (ablative singular)
मेहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मेहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मेहस्य (genitive singular)
मेहयोः (dual genitive)
मेहानाम् (genitive plural)
मेहे (locative singular)
मेहयोः (dual locative)
मेहेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hmáyźʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hmáyȷ́ʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃móyǵʰos, from *h₃meyǵʰ- (“to urinate”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (maēza) and Old Armenian մէզ (mēz). Related to मेहति (méhati).


खनति

sa-verb

खनति • (khanati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root खन्)

khanati (romanization)
खन् (root)
खनितुम् (infinitive)
खात्वा (gerund)
खन्य (participle)
खनितव्य (participle)
खननीय (participle)
खन्या (participle)
खनितव्या (participle)
खननीया (participle)
खात (participle)
खाता (participle)
खातवत् (participle)
खातवती (participle)
खनति (present)
खनते (present)
खनति (active indicative singular third-person)
खनतः (active dual indicative third-person)
खनन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
खनते (indicative singular third-person)
खनेते (dual indicative third-person)
खनन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
खनसि (active indicative second-person singular)
खनथः (active dual indicative second-person)
खनथ (active indicative plural second-person)
खनसे (indicative second-person singular)
खनेथे (dual indicative second-person)
खनध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
खनामि (active first-person indicative singular)
खनावः (active dual first-person indicative)
खनामः (active first-person indicative plural)
खनामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
खने (first-person indicative singular)
खनावहे (dual first-person indicative)
खनामहे (first-person indicative plural)
खनतु (active imperative singular third-person)
खनताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
खनन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
खनताम् (imperative singular third-person)
खनेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
खनन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
खन (active imperative second-person singular)
खनतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
खनत (active imperative plural second-person)
खनस्व (imperative second-person singular)
खनेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
खनध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
खनानि (active first-person imperative singular)
खनाव (active dual first-person imperative)
खनाम (active first-person imperative plural)
खनै (first-person imperative singular)
खनावहै (dual first-person imperative)
खनामहै (first-person imperative plural)
खनेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
खनेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
खनेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
खनेत (imperative singular third-person)
खनेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
खनेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
खनेः (active imperative second-person singular)
खनेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
खनेत (active imperative plural second-person)
खनेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
खनेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
खनेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
खनेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
खनेव (active dual first-person imperative)
खनेम (active first-person imperative plural)
खनेय (first-person imperative singular)
खनेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
खनेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
खनात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
खनाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
खनातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
खनान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
खनाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
खनातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
खनैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
खनन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
खनान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
खनाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
खनासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
खनाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
खनाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
खनासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
खनासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
खनैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
खनाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
खनानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
खनाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
खनाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
खनै (first-person singular subjunctive)
खनावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
खनामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
खनत् (active participle)
खनमान (participle)
अखनत् (imperfect)
अखनत (imperfect)
अखनत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अखनताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अखनन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अखनत (indicative singular third-person)
अखनेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अखनन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अखनः (active indicative second-person singular)
अखनतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अखनत (active indicative plural second-person)
अखनथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अखनेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अखनध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अखनम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अखनाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अखनाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अखने (first-person indicative singular)
अखनावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अखनामहि (first-person indicative plural)
खनिष्यति (future)
खनिष्यते (future)
खनिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
खनिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
खनिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
खनिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
खनिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
खनिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
खनिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
खनिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
खनिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
खनिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
खनिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
खनिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
खनिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
खनिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
खनिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
खनिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
खनिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
खनिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
खनिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
खनिष्यत् (active participle)
खनिष्यमाण (participle)
अखनिष्यत् (conditional)
अखनिष्यत (conditional)
अखनिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अखनिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अखनिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अखनिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अखनिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अखनिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अखनिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अखनिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अखनिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अखनिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अखनिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अखनिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अखनिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अखनिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अखनिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अखनिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अखनिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अखनिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अखनीत् (aorist)
अखनिष्ट (aorist)
अखनीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अखनिष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अखनिषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अखनिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अखनिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अखनिषत (indicative plural third-person)
अखनीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अखनिष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अखनिष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अखनिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अखनिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अखनिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अखनिषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अखनिष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अखनिष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अखनिषि (first-person indicative singular)
अखनिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अखनिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
खनीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
खनिष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
खनिषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
खनिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
खनिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
खनिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
खनीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
खनिष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
खनिष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
खनिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
खनिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
खनिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
खनिषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
खनिष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
खनिष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
खनिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
खनिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
खनिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
खनिषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
खनिषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
खनिषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
खनिषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
खनिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
खनिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
खनिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
खनिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
खनिषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
खनिषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
खनिषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
खनिषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
खनिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
खनिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
खनिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
खनिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
खनिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
खनिषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
खनिषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
खनिषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
खनिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
खनिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
खनिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
खनिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
खायात् (active singular third-person)
खायाः1 (active singular third-person)
खायास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
खायासुः (active plural third-person)
खनिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
खनिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
खनिषीरन् (plural third-person)
खायाः (active second-person singular)
खायास्तम् (active dual second-person)
खायास्त (active plural second-person)
खनिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
खनिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
खनिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
खायासम् (active first-person singular)
खायास्व (active dual first-person)
खायास्म (active first-person plural)
खनिषीय (first-person singular)
खनिषीवहि (dual first-person)
खनिषीमहि (first-person plural)
चखान (perfect)
चख्ने (perfect)
चखान (active indicative singular third-person)
चख्नतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
चख्नुः (active indicative plural third-person)
चख्ने (indicative singular third-person)
चख्नाते (dual indicative third-person)
चख्निरे (indicative plural third-person)
चखन्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
चखनिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
चख्नथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
चख्न (active indicative plural second-person)
चख्निषे (indicative second-person singular)
चख्नाथे (dual indicative second-person)
चख्निध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चखन (active first-person indicative singular)
चखान1 (active first-person indicative singular)
चख्निव (active dual first-person indicative)
चख्निम (active first-person indicative plural)
चख्ने (first-person indicative singular)
चख्निवहे (dual first-person indicative)
चख्निमहे (first-person indicative plural)
चख्निवांस् (active participle)
चख्नान (participle)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: کھَنُن (khanun)

Pashayi:

Northwest Pashayi: khan-

Southeast Pashayi: xan-

Pali: khanati, khāneti

⇒ Pali: khanāpeti

Prakrit: 𑀔𑀡𑀇 (khaṇaï)

Central:

desctree

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀔𑀡𑀤𑀺 (khaṇadi)
Hindustani: khannā
Hindi: खनना
Urdu: کَھنْنا (khannā)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: খন্দা (khonda)

Bengali: খনা (khona)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: खण्नु (khaṇnu)

Kumaoni: खण्णो (khaṇṇo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: खन्नु (khannu)

⇒ Nepali: खानाउनु (khānāunu)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: khaṇaṇu

Arabic script: کَڻَڻُ

Devanagari script: खणणु

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀡𑀇 (khaṇaï)
Konkani: khaṇce, khaṇūka
Devanagari script: खण्चे, खणूक
Kannada script: ಖಣ್ಛೆ, ಖಂನೂಕ
Latin script: khannche, khannuk
Old Marathi: 𑘏𑘜𑘜𑘹 (khaṇaṇe)
Marathi: khaṇṇe
Devanagari script: खणणे
Modi script: 𑘏𑘜𑘜𑘹
Varhadi: khānna (< Old Marathi 𑘏𑘰𑘜𑘜𑘹 (khāṇaṇe))
Devanagari script: खाननं
Modi script: 𑘏𑘰𑘡𑘡𑘽

Dhivehi: ކޮންނަނީ (kon̊nanī)

Sinhalese: කනිනවා (kaninawā)

Western:

Gujarati: ખાણવું (khāṇvũ)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kánati, from *kan- (“to dig”), with unetymological aspiration of the first consonant. Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬥- (kan-, “to dig”), 𐬎𐬯-𐬐𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (us-kəṇti), Old Persian 𐎣𐎴- (kan-, “to dig”) whence Persian کندن (kandan, “to dig”).

खन्यमाने च भूभागे यादासावार्थो न दृश्यते तदा दुष्टबुद्धिः स्वशिरस्ताडयन् ससम्भ्रममब्रवीत्...
khanyamāne ca bhūbhāge yādāsāvārtho na dṛśyate tadā duṣṭabuddhiḥ svaśirastāḍayan sasambhramamabravīt...

c. 300 BCE, Pañcatantra Dharmabuddhi ca duṣṭabuddhi

having dug the plot of land and not having seen such money, Duṣṭabuddhi, knocking his own head, said with embarrassment...


उदच्यते

पूर्णम् अदः पूर्णम् इदं पूर्णात् पूर्णम् उदच्यते।
पूर्णस्य पूर्णम् आदाय पूर्णम् एवावशिष्यते॥
pūrṇam adaḥ pūrṇam idaṃ pūrṇāt pūrṇam udacyate.

That is complete, this is complete, from the completeness comes forth the completeness
If completeness is taken away from completeness, only completeness remains

pūrṇasya pūrṇam ādāya pūrṇam evāvaśiṣyate.

उदचति उदचति#Sanskrit

passive of उदचति (udacati): to come forth, to gush; to proceed


गायति

sa-verb

गायति • (gā́yati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root गै)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: गाउनु (gāunu)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: গা (ga)

Bengali: গাওয়া (gaōẇa)

Rohingya: gaá

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀸𑀅𑀇 (gāaï), 𑀕𑀸𑀬𑀇 (gāyaï) — Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, 𑀕𑀸𑀇 (gāi)
Konkani:
Devanagari script: गाव्चे
Kannada script: ಗಾವ್ಚೆ
Latin script: gavche
Old Marathi: gāṇe
Modi script: 𑘐𑘰𑘜𑘹
Devanagari script: गाणे
Marathi: गाणे (gāṇe)

Konkani:

Devanagari script: गाव्चे

Kannada script: ಗಾವ್ಚೆ

Latin script: gavche

Old Marathi: gāṇe

Modi script: 𑘐𑘰𑘜𑘹

Devanagari script: गाणे

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਗਾਣਾ (gāṇā)

Shahmukhi script: گاݨا (gāṇā)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڳَائِڻُ

Devanagari script: ॻाइणु

Pali: gāyati

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀸𑀅𑀤𑀺 (gāadi)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: ગાવું (gāvũ)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: गाना (gānā)

Urdu: گانا (gānā)

From Proto-Indo-European *géHyeti, from *geH- (“to sing, cry”). Cognate with Old East Slavic гаяти (gajati), Latvian dziêdu.

उद्गातेव शकुने साम गायसि ब्रह्मपुत्र इव सवनेषु शंससि ।
वृषेव वाजी शिशुमतीरपीत्या सर्वतो नः शकुने भद्रमा वद विश्वतो नः शकुने पुण्यमा वद ॥
udgāteva śakune sāma gāyasi brahmaputra iva savaneṣu śaṃsasi.

Thou like the chanter-priest chantest the holy song, O Bird; thou singest at libations like a Brahman's son.
Even as a vigorous horse when he comes near the mare, announce to us good fortune, Bird, on every side, proclaim in all directions happy luck, O Bird.

vṛṣeva vājī śiśumatīrapītyā sarvato naḥ śakune bhadramā vada viśvato naḥ śakune puṇyamā vada.


दृणाति

sa-verb

दृणाति • (dṛṇā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, root दॄ)

dṛṇā́ti (romanization)
दॄ (root)
दृणाति (present)
दृणाति (active indicative singular third-person)
दृणीतः (active dual indicative third-person)
दृणन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दृणासि (active indicative second-person singular)
दृणीथः (active dual indicative second-person)
दृणीथ (active indicative plural second-person)
दृणामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दृणीवः (active dual first-person indicative)
दृणीमः (active first-person indicative plural)
दृणीमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
दृणातु (active imperative singular third-person)
दृणीताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दृणन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
दृणीहि (active imperative second-person singular)
दृणीतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दृणीत (active imperative plural second-person)
दृणानि (active first-person imperative singular)
दृणाव (active dual first-person imperative)
दृणाम (active first-person imperative plural)
दृणीयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
दृणीयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दृणीयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
दृणीयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
दृणीयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दृणीयात (active imperative plural second-person)
दृणीयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दृणीयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
दृणीयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
दृणात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दृणाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दृणातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दृणान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दृणाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दृणासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दृणाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दृणाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दृणानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दृणा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दृणाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दृणाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दृणत् (active participle)
अदृणात् (imperfect)
अदृणात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदृणीताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदृणन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदृणाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदृणीतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदृणीत (active indicative plural second-person)
अदृणाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदृणीव (active dual first-person indicative)
अदृणीम (active first-person indicative plural)

/d̪r̩ˈɳɑː.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥-néH-ti, from *der- (“to tear, split”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō), Persian دریدن (daridan, “to tear”), Old Church Slavonic дьрати (dĭrati, “to tear”), Old English teran (whence English tear), Albanian zdraj (“to swell, make swell”).


उपवास

upavāsa (romanization)
उपवासः (nominative singular)
उपवासौ (dual nominative)
उपवासा1 (dual nominative)
उपवासाः (nominative plural)
उपवासासः1 (nominative plural)
उपवास (singular vocative)
उपवासौ (dual vocative)
उपवासा1 (dual vocative)
उपवासाः (plural vocative)
उपवासासः1 (plural vocative)
उपवासम् (accusative singular)
उपवासौ (accusative dual)
उपवासा1 (accusative dual)
उपवासान् (accusative plural)
उपवासेन (instrumental singular)
उपवासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपवासैः (instrumental plural)
उपवासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उपवासाय (dative singular)
उपवासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपवासेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपवासात् (ablative singular)
उपवासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपवासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपवासस्य (genitive singular)
उपवासयोः (dual genitive)
उपवासानाम् (genitive plural)
उपवासे (locative singular)
उपवासयोः (dual locative)
उपवासेषु (locative plural)
उपवासम् (nominative singular)
उपवासे (dual nominative)
उपवासानि (nominative plural)
उपवासा1 (nominative plural)
उपवास (singular vocative)
उपवासे (dual vocative)
उपवासानि (plural vocative)
उपवासा1 (plural vocative)
उपवासम् (accusative singular)
उपवासे (accusative dual)
उपवासानि (accusative plural)
उपवासा1 (accusative plural)
उपवासेन (instrumental singular)
उपवासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपवासैः (instrumental plural)
उपवासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उपवासाय (dative singular)
उपवासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपवासेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपवासात् (ablative singular)
उपवासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपवासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपवासस्य (genitive singular)
उपवासयोः (dual genitive)
उपवासानाम् (genitive plural)
उपवासे (locative singular)
उपवासयोः (dual locative)
उपवासेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀉𑀧𑀯𑀸𑀲 (upavāsa)
Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀸𑀲 (uvavāsa)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: उपवास (upvās)

Urdu: اُپْواس (upvās)

→ Malay: puasa
Indonesian: puasa
→ Acehnese: puasa
→ Cebuano: puasa
→ Maguindanao: puasa
→ Tausug: puasa

→ Tamil: உபவாசம் (upavācam)

/u.pɐˈʋɑː.s̪ɐ/


उपवास

upavāsa (romanization)
उपवासः (nominative singular)
उपवासौ (dual nominative)
उपवासा1 (dual nominative)
उपवासाः (nominative plural)
उपवासासः1 (nominative plural)
उपवास (singular vocative)
उपवासौ (dual vocative)
उपवासा1 (dual vocative)
उपवासाः (plural vocative)
उपवासासः1 (plural vocative)
उपवासम् (accusative singular)
उपवासौ (accusative dual)
उपवासा1 (accusative dual)
उपवासान् (accusative plural)
उपवासेन (instrumental singular)
उपवासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपवासैः (instrumental plural)
उपवासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उपवासाय (dative singular)
उपवासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपवासेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपवासात् (ablative singular)
उपवासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपवासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपवासस्य (genitive singular)
उपवासयोः (dual genitive)
उपवासानाम् (genitive plural)
उपवासे (locative singular)
उपवासयोः (dual locative)
उपवासेषु (locative plural)
उपवासा (nominative singular)
उपवासे (dual nominative)
उपवासाः (nominative plural)
उपवासे (singular vocative)
उपवासे (dual vocative)
उपवासाः (plural vocative)
उपवासाम् (accusative singular)
उपवासे (accusative dual)
उपवासाः (accusative plural)
उपवासया (instrumental singular)
उपवासा1 (instrumental singular)
उपवासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपवासाभिः (instrumental plural)
उपवासायै (dative singular)
उपवासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपवासाभ्यः (dative plural)
उपवासायाः (ablative singular)
उपवासायै2 (ablative singular)
उपवासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपवासाभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपवासायाः (genitive singular)
उपवासायै2 (genitive singular)
उपवासयोः (dual genitive)
उपवासानाम् (genitive plural)
उपवासायाम् (locative singular)
उपवासयोः (dual locative)
उपवासासु (locative plural)
उपवासम् (nominative singular)
उपवासे (dual nominative)
उपवासानि (nominative plural)
उपवासा1 (nominative plural)
उपवास (singular vocative)
उपवासे (dual vocative)
उपवासानि (plural vocative)
उपवासा1 (plural vocative)
उपवासम् (accusative singular)
उपवासे (accusative dual)
उपवासानि (accusative plural)
उपवासा1 (accusative plural)
उपवासेन (instrumental singular)
उपवासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपवासैः (instrumental plural)
उपवासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उपवासाय (dative singular)
उपवासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपवासेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपवासात् (ablative singular)
उपवासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपवासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपवासस्य (genitive singular)
उपवासयोः (dual genitive)
उपवासानाम् (genitive plural)
उपवासे (locative singular)
उपवासयोः (dual locative)
उपवासेषु (locative plural)

/u.pɐˈʋɑː.s̪ɐ/


चपेट

capeṭa (romanization)
चपेटः (nominative singular)
चपेटौ (dual nominative)
चपेटा1 (dual nominative)
चपेटाः (nominative plural)
चपेटासः1 (nominative plural)
चपेट (singular vocative)
चपेटौ (dual vocative)
चपेटा1 (dual vocative)
चपेटाः (plural vocative)
चपेटासः1 (plural vocative)
चपेटम् (accusative singular)
चपेटौ (accusative dual)
चपेटा1 (accusative dual)
चपेटान् (accusative plural)
चपेटेन (instrumental singular)
चपेटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चपेटैः (instrumental plural)
चपेटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चपेटाय (dative singular)
चपेटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चपेटेभ्यः (dative plural)
चपेटात् (ablative singular)
चपेटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चपेटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चपेटस्य (genitive singular)
चपेटयोः (dual genitive)
चपेटानाम् (genitive plural)
चपेटे (locative singular)
चपेटयोः (dual locative)
चपेटेषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɐˈpeː.ʈɐ/

Likely borrowed from Dravidian or Munda; compare Tamil சப்பாணி (cappāṇi, “clapping hands”), Telugu చప్పట (cappaṭa, “a slap of the hand”).


देवपुत्र

devaputra (romanization)
देवपुत्रः (nominative singular)
देवपुत्रौ (dual nominative)
देवपुत्राः (nominative plural)
देवपुत्र (singular vocative)
देवपुत्रौ (dual vocative)
देवपुत्राः (plural vocative)
देवपुत्रम् (accusative singular)
देवपुत्रौ (accusative dual)
देवपुत्रान् (accusative plural)
देवपुत्रेण (instrumental singular)
देवपुत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
देवपुत्रैः (instrumental plural)
देवपुत्राय (dative singular)
देवपुत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
देवपुत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
देवपुत्रात् (ablative singular)
देवपुत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देवपुत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
देवपुत्रस्य (genitive singular)
देवपुत्रयोः (dual genitive)
देवपुत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
देवपुत्रे (locative singular)
देवपुत्रयोः (dual locative)
देवपुत्रेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of देवपुत्र

देवपुत्राभ्याम्

देवपुत्राभ्याम्

देवपुत्रेभ्यः

देवपुत्राभ्याम्

देवपुत्रेभ्यः

देवपुत्राणाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

देवपुत्राभ्याम्

देवपुत्राभ्याम्

देवपुत्रेभ्यः

देवपुत्राभ्याम्

देवपुत्रेभ्यः

देवपुत्राणाम्

Pali: devaputta

देव (deva, “god, deity; idol; a god on Earth; heavenly, divine”) + पुत्र (putra, “son”).
Its use as a royal epithet gained popularity under the Central Asian Kushan Empire of North India (30–375 CE), which likely modelled it on Chinese 天子 (tiānzǐ, “son of Heaven”).

compound

(royal title) son of heaven; son of the gods


देवपुत्र

devaputra (romanization)
देवपुत्रः (nominative singular)
देवपुत्रौ (dual nominative)
देवपुत्राः (nominative plural)
देवपुत्र (singular vocative)
देवपुत्रौ (dual vocative)
देवपुत्राः (plural vocative)
देवपुत्रम् (accusative singular)
देवपुत्रौ (accusative dual)
देवपुत्रान् (accusative plural)
देवपुत्रेण (instrumental singular)
देवपुत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
देवपुत्रैः (instrumental plural)
देवपुत्राय (dative singular)
देवपुत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
देवपुत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
देवपुत्रात् (ablative singular)
देवपुत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देवपुत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
देवपुत्रस्य (genitive singular)
देवपुत्रयोः (dual genitive)
देवपुत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
देवपुत्रे (locative singular)
देवपुत्रयोः (dual locative)
देवपुत्रेषु (locative plural)
देवपुत्रा (nominative singular)
देवपुत्रे (dual nominative)
देवपुत्राः (nominative plural)
देवपुत्रे (singular vocative)
देवपुत्रे (dual vocative)
देवपुत्राः (plural vocative)
देवपुत्राम् (accusative singular)
देवपुत्रे (accusative dual)
देवपुत्राः (accusative plural)
देवपुत्रया (instrumental singular)
देवपुत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
देवपुत्राभिः (instrumental plural)
देवपुत्रायै (dative singular)
देवपुत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
देवपुत्राभ्यः (dative plural)
देवपुत्रायाः (ablative singular)
देवपुत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देवपुत्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
देवपुत्रायाः (genitive singular)
देवपुत्रयोः (dual genitive)
देवपुत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
देवपुत्रायाम् (locative singular)
देवपुत्रयोः (dual locative)
देवपुत्रासु (locative plural)
देवपुत्रम् (nominative singular)
देवपुत्रे (dual nominative)
देवपुत्राणि (nominative plural)
देवपुत्र (singular vocative)
देवपुत्रे (dual vocative)
देवपुत्राणि (plural vocative)
देवपुत्रम् (accusative singular)
देवपुत्रे (accusative dual)
देवपुत्राणि (accusative plural)
देवपुत्रेण (instrumental singular)
देवपुत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
देवपुत्रैः (instrumental plural)
देवपुत्राय (dative singular)
देवपुत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
देवपुत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
देवपुत्रात् (ablative singular)
देवपुत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देवपुत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
देवपुत्रस्य (genitive singular)
देवपुत्रयोः (dual genitive)
देवपुत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
देवपुत्रे (locative singular)
देवपुत्रयोः (dual locative)
देवपुत्रेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of देवपुत्र

देवपुत्राभ्याम्

देवपुत्राभ्याम्

देवपुत्रेभ्यः

देवपुत्राभ्याम्

देवपुत्रेभ्यः

देवपुत्राणाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

देवपुत्राभ्याम्

देवपुत्राभ्याम्

देवपुत्रेभ्यः

देवपुत्राभ्याम्

देवपुत्रेभ्यः

देवपुत्राणाम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of देवपुत्र

देवपुत्राभ्याम्

देवपुत्राभिः

देवपुत्राभ्याम्

देवपुत्राभ्यः

देवपुत्रायाः

देवपुत्राभ्याम्

देवपुत्राभ्यः

देवपुत्रायाः

देवपुत्राणाम्

देवपुत्रायाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

देवपुत्रायाः

देवपुत्राभ्याम्

देवपुत्राभिः

देवपुत्राभ्याम्

देवपुत्राभ्यः

देवपुत्रायाः

देवपुत्राभ्याम्

देवपुत्राभ्यः

देवपुत्रायाः

देवपुत्राणाम्

देवपुत्रायाम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">देवपुत्र</i>

देवपुत्राभ्याम्

देवपुत्राभ्याम्

देवपुत्रेभ्यः

देवपुत्राभ्याम्

देवपुत्रेभ्यः

देवपुत्राणाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

देवपुत्राभ्याम्

देवपुत्राभ्याम्

देवपुत्रेभ्यः

देवपुत्राभ्याम्

देवपुत्रेभ्यः

देवपुत्राणाम्

having gods as children; a name for heaven and earth


उत्सुक

utsuka (romanization)
उत्सुकः (nominative singular)
उत्सुकौ (dual nominative)
उत्सुकाः (nominative plural)
उत्सुक (singular vocative)
उत्सुकौ (dual vocative)
उत्सुकाः (plural vocative)
उत्सुकम् (accusative singular)
उत्सुकौ (accusative dual)
उत्सुकान् (accusative plural)
उत्सुकेन (instrumental singular)
उत्सुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्सुकैः (instrumental plural)
उत्सुकाय (dative singular)
उत्सुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्सुकेभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्सुकात् (ablative singular)
उत्सुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्सुकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्सुकस्य (genitive singular)
उत्सुकयोः (dual genitive)
उत्सुकानाम् (genitive plural)
उत्सुके (locative singular)
उत्सुकयोः (dual locative)
उत्सुकेषु (locative plural)
उत्सुका (nominative singular)
उत्सुके (dual nominative)
उत्सुकाः (nominative plural)
उत्सुके (singular vocative)
उत्सुके (dual vocative)
उत्सुकाः (plural vocative)
उत्सुकाम् (accusative singular)
उत्सुके (accusative dual)
उत्सुकाः (accusative plural)
उत्सुकया (instrumental singular)
उत्सुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्सुकाभिः (instrumental plural)
उत्सुकायै (dative singular)
उत्सुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्सुकाभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्सुकायाः (ablative singular)
उत्सुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्सुकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्सुकायाः (genitive singular)
उत्सुकयोः (dual genitive)
उत्सुकानाम् (genitive plural)
उत्सुकायाम् (locative singular)
उत्सुकयोः (dual locative)
उत्सुकासु (locative plural)
उत्सुकम् (nominative singular)
उत्सुके (dual nominative)
उत्सुकानि (nominative plural)
उत्सुक (singular vocative)
उत्सुके (dual vocative)
उत्सुकानि (plural vocative)
उत्सुकम् (accusative singular)
उत्सुके (accusative dual)
उत्सुकानि (accusative plural)
उत्सुकेन (instrumental singular)
उत्सुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्सुकैः (instrumental plural)
उत्सुकाय (dative singular)
उत्सुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्सुकेभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्सुकात् (ablative singular)
उत्सुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्सुकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्सुकस्य (genitive singular)
उत्सुकयोः (dual genitive)
उत्सुकानाम् (genitive plural)
उत्सुके (locative singular)
उत्सुकयोः (dual locative)
उत्सुकेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of उत्सुक

उत्सुकाभ्याम्

उत्सुकाभ्याम्

उत्सुकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

उत्सुकाभ्याम्

उत्सुकाभ्याम्

उत्सुकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of उत्सुक

उत्सुकाभ्याम्

उत्सुकाभ्याम्

उत्सुकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

उत्सुकाभ्याम्

उत्सुकाभ्याम्

उत्सुकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">उत्सुक</i>

उत्सुकाभ्याम्

उत्सुकाभ्याम्

उत्सुकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

उत्सुकाभ्याम्

उत्सुकाभ्याम्

उत्सुकाभ्याम्

A hyper-Sanskritism of Middle Indic *उच्छुक (ucchuka), from ईच्छु (īcchu, “wishing”), from the same root as इच्छति (icchati, “to desire”).

anxiously desirous, zealously active, striving or maing exertions for any object

regretting, repining, missing, sorrowing for


उत्सुक

utsuka (romanization)
उत्सुकम् (nominative singular)
उत्सुके (dual nominative)
उत्सुकानि (nominative plural)
उत्सुका1 (nominative plural)
उत्सुक (singular vocative)
उत्सुके (dual vocative)
उत्सुकानि (plural vocative)
उत्सुका1 (plural vocative)
उत्सुकम् (accusative singular)
उत्सुके (accusative dual)
उत्सुकानि (accusative plural)
उत्सुका1 (accusative plural)
उत्सुकेन (instrumental singular)
उत्सुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्सुकैः (instrumental plural)
उत्सुकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उत्सुकाय (dative singular)
उत्सुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्सुकेभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्सुकात् (ablative singular)
उत्सुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्सुकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्सुकस्य (genitive singular)
उत्सुकयोः (dual genitive)
उत्सुकानाम् (genitive plural)
उत्सुके (locative singular)
उत्सुकयोः (dual locative)
उत्सुकेषु (locative plural)


दा

dā́ (romanization)
दाः (nominative singular)
दौ (dual nominative)
दा1 (dual nominative)
दाः (nominative plural)
दाः (singular vocative)
दौ (dual vocative)
दा1 (dual vocative)
दाः (plural vocative)
दाम् (accusative singular)
दौ (accusative dual)
दा1 (accusative dual)
दाः (accusative plural)
दः2 (accusative plural)
दा (instrumental singular)
दाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दाभिः (instrumental plural)
दे (dative singular)
दाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दाभ्यः (dative plural)
दः (ablative singular)
दाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दः (genitive singular)
दोः (dual genitive)
दानाम् (genitive plural)
दाम्2 (genitive plural)
दि (locative singular)
दोः (dual locative)
दासु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *daH-
Sanskrit दा (dā)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *daH-, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (“to give”).


दा

दातृ

dā́tṛ, dātṛ́

दावन्

(dative) in order to give or receive; giving, granting


दा

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *daH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daH-, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to share, divide”).


भार

bhārá (romanization)
भारः (nominative singular)
भारौ (dual nominative)
भारा1 (dual nominative)
भाराः (nominative plural)
भारासः1 (nominative plural)
भार (singular vocative)
भारौ (dual vocative)
भारा1 (dual vocative)
भाराः (plural vocative)
भारासः1 (plural vocative)
भारम् (accusative singular)
भारौ (accusative dual)
भारा1 (accusative dual)
भारान् (accusative plural)
भारेण (instrumental singular)
भाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भारैः (instrumental plural)
भारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भाराय (dative singular)
भाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
भारेभ्यः (dative plural)
भारात् (ablative singular)
भाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भारस्य (genitive singular)
भारयोः (dual genitive)
भाराणाम् (genitive plural)
भारे (locative singular)
भारयोः (dual locative)
भारेषु (locative plural)
भारा (nominative singular)
भारे (dual nominative)
भाराः (nominative plural)
भारे (singular vocative)
भारे (dual vocative)
भाराः (plural vocative)
भाराम् (accusative singular)
भारे (accusative dual)
भाराः (accusative plural)
भारया (instrumental singular)
भारा1 (instrumental singular)
भाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भाराभिः (instrumental plural)
भारायै (dative singular)
भाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
भाराभ्यः (dative plural)
भारायाः (ablative singular)
भारायै2 (ablative singular)
भाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भाराभ्यः (ablative plural)
भारायाः (genitive singular)
भारायै2 (genitive singular)
भारयोः (dual genitive)
भाराणाम् (genitive plural)
भारायाम् (locative singular)
भारयोः (dual locative)
भारासु (locative plural)
भारम् (nominative singular)
भारे (dual nominative)
भाराणि (nominative plural)
भारा1 (nominative plural)
भार (singular vocative)
भारे (dual vocative)
भाराणि (plural vocative)
भारा1 (plural vocative)
भारम् (accusative singular)
भारे (accusative dual)
भाराणि (accusative plural)
भारा1 (accusative plural)
भारेण (instrumental singular)
भाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भारैः (instrumental plural)
भारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भाराय (dative singular)
भाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
भारेभ्यः (dative plural)
भारात् (ablative singular)
भाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भारस्य (genitive singular)
भारयोः (dual genitive)
भाराणाम् (genitive plural)
भारे (locative singular)
भारयोः (dual locative)
भारेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰārás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰārás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰorós, from the root *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Cognate with Proto-Iranian *bāráh (whence Avestan 𐬠𐬁𐬭𐬀 (bāra), Old Median *-βārə́h) and Ancient Greek φορός (phorós, “bearing, carrying, tending”).


भार

bhārá (romanization)
भारः (nominative singular)
भारौ (dual nominative)
भारा1 (dual nominative)
भाराः (nominative plural)
भारासः1 (nominative plural)
भार (singular vocative)
भारौ (dual vocative)
भारा1 (dual vocative)
भाराः (plural vocative)
भारासः1 (plural vocative)
भारम् (accusative singular)
भारौ (accusative dual)
भारा1 (accusative dual)
भारान् (accusative plural)
भारेण (instrumental singular)
भाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भारैः (instrumental plural)
भारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भाराय (dative singular)
भाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
भारेभ्यः (dative plural)
भारात् (ablative singular)
भाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भारस्य (genitive singular)
भारयोः (dual genitive)
भाराणाम् (genitive plural)
भारे (locative singular)
भारयोः (dual locative)
भारेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: bâr

Shumashti: bār

Kalasha: phā̆r, bhār

Kashmiri: بَار (bār), بَارَ (bāra)

Khowar: بر (bar)

Phalura: بھار (bhā́ru)

Shina: بر (bar), بار (bār)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: pār

Pali: bhāra

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀭 (bhāra), 𑀪𑀸𑀭𑀬 (bhāraya)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Romani: pharo, bar

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: bār

Kamkata-viri: bår

Waigali: bā

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: भारु (bhāru)

Kumaoni: भार (bhāro)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: भारो (bhārō)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

desc

Dhivehi: ބަރު (baru), ބަރަ (bara), ބަރާ (barā), ބަރި (bari)

Sinhalese: බර (bara), බරුව (baruwa)

Assamese: ভৰা (bhora)

Bengali: ভার (bhar)

Hindi: भार (bhār)

Gujarati: ભાર (bhār)

Kannada: ಭಾರ (bhāra)

Khowar: بار

Konkani: भार (bhār)

Malayalam: ഭാരം (bhāraṁ)

Malay: बार

Maithili: भार (bhār)

Marathi: भार (bhār), बार (bār)

Nepali: भारी (bhārī)

Old Javanese: bhāra

Odia: ଭର (bhara)

Punjabi: ਭਾਰ (bhār)

Sindhi: بارُ

Tagalog: bahala

Tamil: பாரம் (pāram)

Telugu: భారము (bhāramu)

Punjabi: ਭਾਰ (bhār)


शृणोति

sa-verb

शृणोति • (śṛṇóti) third-singular indicative (class 5, type P, root श्रु)

śṛṇóti (romanization)
श्रु (root)
शृणोति (present)
शृणुते (present)
शृण्वे (present)
शृणोति (active indicative singular third-person)
शृणुतः (active dual indicative third-person)
शृण्वन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
शृणुते (indicative singular third-person)
शृण्वे (indicative singular third-person)
शृण्वाते (dual indicative third-person)
शृण्वते (indicative plural third-person)
शृण्विरे (indicative plural third-person)
शृणोषि (active indicative second-person singular)
शृणुथः (active dual indicative second-person)
शृणुथ (active indicative plural second-person)
शृणुषे (indicative second-person singular)
शृण्विषे (indicative second-person singular)
शृण्वाथे (dual indicative second-person)
शृणुध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शृणोमि (active first-person indicative singular)
शृण्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
शृणुवः (active dual first-person indicative)
शृण्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
शृण्मसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
शृणुमः (active first-person indicative plural)
शृणुमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
शृण्वे (first-person indicative singular)
शृण्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
शृणुवहे (dual first-person indicative)
शृण्महे (first-person indicative plural)
शृणुमहे (first-person indicative plural)
शृणोतु (active imperative singular third-person)
शृणुताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
शृण्वन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
शृणुताम् (imperative singular third-person)
शृण्वाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शृण्वताम् (imperative plural third-person)
शृणु (active imperative second-person singular)
शृणुहि (active imperative second-person singular)
शृणुधि (active imperative second-person singular)
शृणुतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
शृणुत (active imperative plural second-person)
शृणोत (active imperative plural second-person)
शृणोतन (active imperative plural second-person)
शृणुष्व (imperative second-person singular)
शृण्वाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शृणुध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शृणवानि (active first-person imperative singular)
शृणवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
शृणवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
शृणवै (first-person imperative singular)
शृणवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
शृणवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
शृणुयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
शृणुयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
शृणुयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
शृण्वीत (imperative singular third-person)
शृण्वीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शृण्वीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
शृणुयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
शृणुयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
शृणुयात (active imperative plural second-person)
शृण्वीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
शृण्वीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शृण्वीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शृणुयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
शृणुयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
शृणुयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
शृण्वीय (first-person imperative singular)
शृण्वीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
शृण्वीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
शृणवत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शृणवति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शृणवतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
शृणवन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
शृणवते (singular subjunctive third-person)
शृणवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
शृणवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
शृणवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
शृणवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
शृणवः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शृणवसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शृणवथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
शृणवथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
शृणवसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
शृणवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
शृणवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
शृणवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
शृणवानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
शृणवा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
शृणवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
शृणवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
शृणवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
शृणवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
शृणवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
शृण्वत् (active participle)
शृण्वान (participle)
अशृणोत् (imperfect)
अशृणुत (imperfect)
अशृणोत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अशृणुताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अशृन्वन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अशृणुत (indicative singular third-person)
अशृन्वाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अशृन्वत (indicative plural third-person)
अशृणोः (active indicative second-person singular)
अशृणुतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अशृणुत (active indicative plural second-person)
अशृणुथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अशृन्वाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अशृणुध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अशृणवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अशृण्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अशृणुव (active dual first-person indicative)
अशृण्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अशृणुम (active first-person indicative plural)
अशृन्वि (first-person indicative singular)
अशृण्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अशृणुवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अशृण्महि (first-person indicative plural)
अशृणुमहि (first-person indicative plural)

sa-conj

śṛṇvánti<śṛṇu>

śṛṇuṣé,śṛṇviṣé¹

śṛṇuté,śṛṇvé¹

śṛṇváte,śṛṇviré¹

śṛṇú,śṛṇuhí¹,śṛṇudhí¹

śṛṇutá,śṛṇóta¹,śṛṇótana¹

áśṛnvan<áśṛṇu>

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀇 (suṇei)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (śuṇedi) (see there for further descendants)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 (suṇaï) (see there for further descendants)

Pali: suṇāti

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (suṇedi) (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti, from *ḱlew-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (surunaoⁱti), Tocharian A käln-, Irish cluin, Old Church Slavonic слꙋшати (slušati), Old English hlysnan (whence English listen).


भयते

sa-verb

भयते • (bháyate) third-singular indicative (type A, root भी)

bháyate (romanization)
भी (root)
atmanepada (romanization)
भयितुम् (infinitive)
भित्वा (gerund)
भयितव्य (participle)
भनीय (participle)
भयितव्या (participle)
भनीया (participle)
भित (participle)
भिता (participle)
भितवत् (participle)
भितवती (participle)
भयति (present)
भयते (present)
भयति (active indicative singular third-person)
भयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
भयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
भयते (indicative singular third-person)
भयेते (dual indicative third-person)
भयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
भयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
भयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
भयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
भयसे (indicative second-person singular)
भयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
भयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
भयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
भयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
भयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
भये (first-person indicative singular)
भयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
भयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
भयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
भयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
भयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
भयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
भय (active imperative second-person singular)
भयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भयत (active imperative plural second-person)
भयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
भयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
भयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
भयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
भयै (first-person imperative singular)
भयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
भयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
भयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
भयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
भयेत (imperative singular third-person)
भयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
भयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
भयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
भयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
भयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
भयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
भयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
भयेय (first-person imperative singular)
भयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
भयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
भयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
भयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
भयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
भयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
भयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
भयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
भयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
भयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
भयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
भयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
भयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
भयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
भयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
भयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
भयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
भयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
भयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
भयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
भयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
भयत् (active participle)
भयमान (participle)
अभयत् (imperfect)
अभयत (imperfect)
अभयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभयत (indicative singular third-person)
अभयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अभयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अभयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अभयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अभये (first-person indicative singular)
अभयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
भयिष्यति (future)
भयिष्यते (future)
भयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
भयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
भयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
भयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
भयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
भयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
भयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
भयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
भयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
भयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
भयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
भयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
भयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
भयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
भयिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
भयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
भयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
भयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
भयिष्यत् (active participle)
भयिष्यमाण (participle)
अभयिष्यत् (conditional)
अभयिष्यत (conditional)
अभयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अभयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अभयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अभयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अभयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अभयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अभयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
भ्यात् (active singular third-person)
भ्याः1 (active singular third-person)
भ्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
भ्यासुः (active plural third-person)
भयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
भयिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
भयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
भ्याः (active second-person singular)
भ्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
भ्यास्त (active plural second-person)
भयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
भयिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
भयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
भ्यासम् (active first-person singular)
भ्यास्व (active dual first-person)
भ्यास्म (active first-person plural)
भयिषीय (first-person singular)
भयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
भयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
भयामास (perfect)
भयांचकार (perfect)
भयांचक्रे (perfect)
भयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
भयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
भयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
भयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
भयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
भयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
भयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
भयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
भयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
भयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
भयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
भयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
भयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
भयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
भयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
भयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
भयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
भयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
भयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
भयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
भयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
भयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
भयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
भयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
भयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
भयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
भयामासिवांस् (active participle)
भयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
भयांचक्राण (participle)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰáyatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáyatay, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéyh₂-tor, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear, be afraid”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (bayente, “they are afraid”), Old English bifian (“to tremble”), Old Church Slavonic боꙗти сѧ, Lithuanian bijóti (“to be afraid”).


मन्दिर

mandira (romanization)
मन्दिरम् (nominative singular)
मन्दिरे (dual nominative)
मन्दिराणि (nominative plural)
मन्दिरा1 (nominative plural)
मन्दिर (singular vocative)
मन्दिरे (dual vocative)
मन्दिराणि (plural vocative)
मन्दिरा1 (plural vocative)
मन्दिरम् (accusative singular)
मन्दिरे (accusative dual)
मन्दिराणि (accusative plural)
मन्दिरा1 (accusative plural)
मन्दिरेण (instrumental singular)
मन्दिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मन्दिरैः (instrumental plural)
मन्दिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मन्दिराय (dative singular)
मन्दिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मन्दिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मन्दिरात् (ablative singular)
मन्दिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मन्दिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मन्दिरस्य (genitive singular)
मन्दिरयोः (dual genitive)
मन्दिराणाम् (genitive plural)
मन्दिरे (locative singular)
मन्दिरयोः (dual locative)
मन्दिरेषु (locative plural)

Of uncertain origin. Related to मन्दुरा (mandurā, “horse stable”), and, along with Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra, “enclosed space; barn”), perhaps borrowed from an unidentified third source. Turner derives both Sanskrit words from a hypothetical root *मन्द् (mand, “to stand still”), which also gives मन्द (manda, “slow, tardy”).

any waiting or abiding-place, habitation, dwelling, house, palace, temple, town, camp, etc.


मन्दिर

mandira (romanization)
मन्दिरः (nominative singular)
मन्दिरौ (dual nominative)
मन्दिरा1 (dual nominative)
मन्दिराः (nominative plural)
मन्दिरासः1 (nominative plural)
मन्दिर (singular vocative)
मन्दिरौ (dual vocative)
मन्दिरा1 (dual vocative)
मन्दिराः (plural vocative)
मन्दिरासः1 (plural vocative)
मन्दिरम् (accusative singular)
मन्दिरौ (accusative dual)
मन्दिरा1 (accusative dual)
मन्दिरान् (accusative plural)
मन्दिरेण (instrumental singular)
मन्दिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मन्दिरैः (instrumental plural)
मन्दिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मन्दिराय (dative singular)
मन्दिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मन्दिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मन्दिरात् (ablative singular)
मन्दिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मन्दिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मन्दिरस्य (genitive singular)
मन्दिरयोः (dual genitive)
मन्दिराणाम् (genitive plural)
मन्दिरे (locative singular)
मन्दिरयोः (dual locative)
मन्दिरेषु (locative plural)


मत्सर

matsará (romanization)
मत्सरः (nominative singular)
मत्सरौ (dual nominative)
मत्सरा1 (dual nominative)
मत्सराः (nominative plural)
मत्सरासः1 (nominative plural)
मत्सर (singular vocative)
मत्सरौ (dual vocative)
मत्सरा1 (dual vocative)
मत्सराः (plural vocative)
मत्सरासः1 (plural vocative)
मत्सरम् (accusative singular)
मत्सरौ (accusative dual)
मत्सरा1 (accusative dual)
मत्सरान् (accusative plural)
मत्सरेण (instrumental singular)
मत्सराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मत्सरैः (instrumental plural)
मत्सरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मत्सराय (dative singular)
मत्सराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मत्सरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मत्सरात् (ablative singular)
मत्सराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मत्सरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मत्सरस्य (genitive singular)
मत्सरयोः (dual genitive)
मत्सराणाम् (genitive plural)
मत्सरे (locative singular)
मत्सरयोः (dual locative)
मत्सरेषु (locative plural)
मत्सरा (nominative singular)
मत्सरे (dual nominative)
मत्सराः (nominative plural)
मत्सरे (singular vocative)
मत्सरे (dual vocative)
मत्सराः (plural vocative)
मत्सराम् (accusative singular)
मत्सरे (accusative dual)
मत्सराः (accusative plural)
मत्सरया (instrumental singular)
मत्सरा1 (instrumental singular)
मत्सराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मत्सराभिः (instrumental plural)
मत्सरायै (dative singular)
मत्सराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मत्सराभ्यः (dative plural)
मत्सरायाः (ablative singular)
मत्सरायै2 (ablative singular)
मत्सराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मत्सराभ्यः (ablative plural)
मत्सरायाः (genitive singular)
मत्सरायै2 (genitive singular)
मत्सरयोः (dual genitive)
मत्सराणाम् (genitive plural)
मत्सरायाम् (locative singular)
मत्सरयोः (dual locative)
मत्सरासु (locative plural)
मत्सरम् (nominative singular)
मत्सरे (dual nominative)
मत्सराणि (nominative plural)
मत्सरा1 (nominative plural)
मत्सर (singular vocative)
मत्सरे (dual vocative)
मत्सराणि (plural vocative)
मत्सरा1 (plural vocative)
मत्सरम् (accusative singular)
मत्सरे (accusative dual)
मत्सराणि (accusative plural)
मत्सरा1 (accusative plural)
मत्सरेण (instrumental singular)
मत्सराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मत्सरैः (instrumental plural)
मत्सरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मत्सराय (dative singular)
मत्सराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मत्सरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मत्सरात् (ablative singular)
मत्सराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मत्सरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मत्सरस्य (genitive singular)
मत्सरयोः (dual genitive)
मत्सराणाम् (genitive plural)
मत्सरे (locative singular)
मत्सरयोः (dual locative)
मत्सरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈmɐt̪.s̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

Probably related to मद् (mad, “to rejoice, to be intoxicated”).


मत्सर

matsará (romanization)
मत्सरः (nominative singular)
मत्सरौ (dual nominative)
मत्सरा1 (dual nominative)
मत्सराः (nominative plural)
मत्सरासः1 (nominative plural)
मत्सर (singular vocative)
मत्सरौ (dual vocative)
मत्सरा1 (dual vocative)
मत्सराः (plural vocative)
मत्सरासः1 (plural vocative)
मत्सरम् (accusative singular)
मत्सरौ (accusative dual)
मत्सरा1 (accusative dual)
मत्सरान् (accusative plural)
मत्सरेण (instrumental singular)
मत्सराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मत्सरैः (instrumental plural)
मत्सरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मत्सराय (dative singular)
मत्सराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मत्सरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मत्सरात् (ablative singular)
मत्सराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मत्सरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मत्सरस्य (genitive singular)
मत्सरयोः (dual genitive)
मत्सराणाम् (genitive plural)
मत्सरे (locative singular)
मत्सरयोः (dual locative)
मत्सरेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭 (macchara)

→ Hindi: मत्सर (matsar)

→ Malayalam: മത്സരം (matsaraṁ)

→ Marathi: मत्सर (matsar)

/ˈmɐt̪.s̪ɐ.ɾɐ/


कर्तृत्व

/kɐɾˈt̪r̩t̪.ʋɐ/

authorship (the state of being the performer or author of anything)


हूण

hūṇa (romanization)
हूणः (nominative singular)
हूणौ (dual nominative)
हूणा1 (dual nominative)
हूणाः (nominative plural)
हूणासः1 (nominative plural)
हूण (singular vocative)
हूणौ (dual vocative)
हूणा1 (dual vocative)
हूणाः (plural vocative)
हूणासः1 (plural vocative)
हूणम् (accusative singular)
हूणौ (accusative dual)
हूणा1 (accusative dual)
हूणान् (accusative plural)
हूणेन (instrumental singular)
हूणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हूणैः (instrumental plural)
हूणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हूणाय (dative singular)
हूणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हूणेभ्यः (dative plural)
हूणात् (ablative singular)
हूणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हूणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हूणस्य (genitive singular)
हूणयोः (dual genitive)
हूणानाम् (genitive plural)
हूणे (locative singular)
हूणयोः (dual locative)
हूणेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀳𑀽𑀡 (hūṇa)

→ Bengali: হূণ (hun)

Of Central Asian origin. Pulleyblank (2000) proposes that हूण (hūṇa) shares the same underlying source as English Huns, Late Latin Hunni, Koine Greek Οὗννοι (Hoûnnoi), Sogdian [script needed] (xwn), and Old Chinese 匈奴 (*qʰoŋ naː) (318 CE), the last of which, according to Schuessler (2014), possibly transcribed foreign *Hǒna ~ *Hǔna. For more see Huna people and Xiongnu.
While the name of the Hunas apparently derived from the same source as Hun, the two groups were not necessarily synonymous and their exact relationship is unclear.

the name of a barbarous people, the Huna people: a Central Asian (likely Turkic-Mongolic) tribe that invaded the Gupta Empire


เลขา

Thai script form of लेखा (“line, writing”)


वैशाख

/ʋɑːj.ɕɑː.kʰɐ/

/ʋɑjˈɕɑː.kʰɐ/

(Hinduism) Second month of the Hindu lunar calendar


अनुभूति

anubhūti (romanization)
अनुभूतिः (nominative singular)
अनुभूती (dual nominative)
अनुभूतयः (nominative plural)
अनुभूते (singular vocative)
अनुभूती (dual vocative)
अनुभूतयः (plural vocative)
अनुभूतिम् (accusative singular)
अनुभूती (accusative dual)
अनुभूतीः (accusative plural)
अनुभूत्या (instrumental singular)
अनुभूती1 (instrumental singular)
अनुभूतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनुभूतिभिः (instrumental plural)
अनुभूतये (dative singular)
अनुभूत्यै2 (dative singular)
अनुभूती1 (dative singular)
अनुभूतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनुभूतिभ्यः (dative plural)
अनुभूतेः (ablative singular)
अनुभूत्याः2 (ablative singular)
अनुभूत्यै3 (ablative singular)
अनुभूतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनुभूतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनुभूतेः (genitive singular)
अनुभूत्याः2 (genitive singular)
अनुभूत्यै3 (genitive singular)
अनुभूत्योः (dual genitive)
अनुभूतीनाम् (genitive plural)
अनुभूतौ (locative singular)
अनुभूत्याम्2 (locative singular)
अनुभूता1 (locative singular)
अनुभूत्योः (dual locative)
अनुभूतिषु (locative plural)

From अनु- (anu-, “along, after”) + भूति (bhūti, “existence, being”); related to अनुभवति (anubhavati).

af

आत्मानुभूतौ तां मायां जुहुयात् सत्यदृङ् मुनिः ।
ततो निरीहो विरमेत् स्वानुभूत्यात्मनि स्थितः ॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 7.13.44

In self-realization, the Muni, seer of the truth should sacrifise illusion.
Thus, he should rest desireless, situated in self-realization.

perception, experience, feeling, realization

(philosophy) knowledge derived from four sources: perception, inference, comparison, and verbal authority


वासुदेव

vāsudeva (romanization)
वासुदेवः (nominative singular)
वासुदेवौ (dual nominative)
वासुदेवा1 (dual nominative)
वासुदेवाः (nominative plural)
वासुदेवासः1 (nominative plural)
वासुदेव (singular vocative)
वासुदेवौ (dual vocative)
वासुदेवा1 (dual vocative)
वासुदेवाः (plural vocative)
वासुदेवासः1 (plural vocative)
वासुदेवम् (accusative singular)
वासुदेवौ (accusative dual)
वासुदेवा1 (accusative dual)
वासुदेवान् (accusative plural)
वासुदेवेन (instrumental singular)
वासुदेवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वासुदेवैः (instrumental plural)
वासुदेवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वासुदेवाय (dative singular)
वासुदेवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वासुदेवेभ्यः (dative plural)
वासुदेवात् (ablative singular)
वासुदेवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वासुदेवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वासुदेवस्य (genitive singular)
वासुदेवयोः (dual genitive)
वासुदेवानाम् (genitive plural)
वासुदेवे (locative singular)
वासुदेवयोः (dual locative)
वासुदेवेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑː.s̪uˈd̪eː.ʋɐ/

(Hinduism) an epithet of Krishna, son of Vasudeva


कुशल

kúśala (romanization)
कुशलः (nominative singular)
कुशलौ (dual nominative)
कुशला1 (dual nominative)
कुशलाः (nominative plural)
कुशलासः1 (nominative plural)
कुशल (singular vocative)
कुशलौ (dual vocative)
कुशला1 (dual vocative)
कुशलाः (plural vocative)
कुशलासः1 (plural vocative)
कुशलम् (accusative singular)
कुशलौ (accusative dual)
कुशला1 (accusative dual)
कुशलान् (accusative plural)
कुशलेन (instrumental singular)
कुशलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुशलैः (instrumental plural)
कुशलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुशलाय (dative singular)
कुशलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुशलेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुशलात् (ablative singular)
कुशलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुशलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुशलस्य (genitive singular)
कुशलयोः (dual genitive)
कुशलानाम् (genitive plural)
कुशले (locative singular)
कुशलयोः (dual locative)
कुशलेषु (locative plural)
कुशला (nominative singular)
कुशले (dual nominative)
कुशलाः (nominative plural)
कुशले (singular vocative)
कुशले (dual vocative)
कुशलाः (plural vocative)
कुशलाम् (accusative singular)
कुशले (accusative dual)
कुशलाः (accusative plural)
कुशलया (instrumental singular)
कुशला1 (instrumental singular)
कुशलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुशलाभिः (instrumental plural)
कुशलायै (dative singular)
कुशलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुशलाभ्यः (dative plural)
कुशलायाः (ablative singular)
कुशलायै2 (ablative singular)
कुशलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुशलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुशलायाः (genitive singular)
कुशलायै2 (genitive singular)
कुशलयोः (dual genitive)
कुशलानाम् (genitive plural)
कुशलायाम् (locative singular)
कुशलयोः (dual locative)
कुशलासु (locative plural)
कुशलम् (nominative singular)
कुशले (dual nominative)
कुशलानि (nominative plural)
कुशला1 (nominative plural)
कुशल (singular vocative)
कुशले (dual vocative)
कुशलानि (plural vocative)
कुशला1 (plural vocative)
कुशलम् (accusative singular)
कुशले (accusative dual)
कुशलानि (accusative plural)
कुशला1 (accusative plural)
कुशलेन (instrumental singular)
कुशलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुशलैः (instrumental plural)
कुशलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुशलाय (dative singular)
कुशलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुशलेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुशलात् (ablative singular)
कुशलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुशलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुशलस्य (genitive singular)
कुशलयोः (dual genitive)
कुशलानाम् (genitive plural)
कुशले (locative singular)
कुशलयोः (dual locative)
कुशलेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: कुशल (kuśal) (learned)

→ Nepali: कुशल (kuśal) (learned)

→ Tocharian B: kuśal (learned)

well, healthy, in good condition, prosperous

fit for, competent, able, skilful, clever, conversant with


कुशल

kúśala (romanization)
कुशलम् (nominative singular)
कुशले (dual nominative)
कुशलानि (nominative plural)
कुशला1 (nominative plural)
कुशल (singular vocative)
कुशले (dual vocative)
कुशलानि (plural vocative)
कुशला1 (plural vocative)
कुशलम् (accusative singular)
कुशले (accusative dual)
कुशलानि (accusative plural)
कुशला1 (accusative plural)
कुशलेन (instrumental singular)
कुशलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुशलैः (instrumental plural)
कुशलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुशलाय (dative singular)
कुशलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुशलेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुशलात् (ablative singular)
कुशलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुशलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुशलस्य (genitive singular)
कुशलयोः (dual genitive)
कुशलानाम् (genitive plural)
कुशले (locative singular)
कुशलयोः (dual locative)
कुशलेषु (locative plural)

welfare, well-being, prosperous condition, happiness


खान

khāna (romanization)
खानम् (nominative singular)
खाने (dual nominative)
खानानि (nominative plural)
खाना1 (nominative plural)
खान (singular vocative)
खाने (dual vocative)
खानानि (plural vocative)
खाना1 (plural vocative)
खानम् (accusative singular)
खाने (accusative dual)
खानानि (accusative plural)
खाना1 (accusative plural)
खानेन (instrumental singular)
खानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खानैः (instrumental plural)
खानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खानाय (dative singular)
खानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खानेभ्यः (dative plural)
खानात् (ablative singular)
खानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खानस्य (genitive singular)
खानयोः (dual genitive)
खानानाम् (genitive plural)
खाने (locative singular)
खानयोः (dual locative)
खानेषु (locative plural)

Reborrowed from Prakrit 𑀔𑀸𑀡 (khāṇa), which is itself from Sanskrit खादन (khādana). Doublet of खादन (khādana).


अब्ज

Hindi: अब्ज (abj)

→ Malayalam: അബ്ജം (abjaṁ)

Related to अर्बुद (arbuda, “100 millions”).


अब्ज

Hindi: अब्ज (abj, “lotus”)

Marathi: अब्ज (abja, “lotus”)

From Vedic Sanskrit अप् (ap, “water”) and ज (ja, “born of”), therefore "born of water".


दशति

sa-verb

दशति • (dáśati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root दंश्)

dáśati (romanization)
दंश् (root)
दंष्टुम् (infinitive)
दंष्ट्वा (gerund)
दंश्य (participle)
दंष्टव्य (participle)
दंशनीय (participle)
दंश्या (participle)
दंष्टव्या (participle)
दंशनीया (participle)
दंष्ट (participle)
दंष्टा (participle)
दंष्टवत् (participle)
दंष्टवती (participle)
दशति (present)
दशते (present)
दशति (active indicative singular third-person)
दशतः (active dual indicative third-person)
दशन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दशते (indicative singular third-person)
दशेते (dual indicative third-person)
दशन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
दशसि (active indicative second-person singular)
दशथः (active dual indicative second-person)
दशथ (active indicative plural second-person)
दशसे (indicative second-person singular)
दशेथे (dual indicative second-person)
दशध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दशामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दशावः (active dual first-person indicative)
दशामः (active first-person indicative plural)
दशामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
दशे (first-person indicative singular)
दशावहे (dual first-person indicative)
दशामहे (first-person indicative plural)
दशतु (active imperative singular third-person)
दशताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दशन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
दशताम् (imperative singular third-person)
दशेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दशन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
दश (active imperative second-person singular)
दशतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दशत (active imperative plural second-person)
दशस्व (imperative second-person singular)
दशेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दशध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दशानि (active first-person imperative singular)
दशाव (active dual first-person imperative)
दशाम (active first-person imperative plural)
दशै (first-person imperative singular)
दशावहै (dual first-person imperative)
दशामहै (first-person imperative plural)
दशेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
दशेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दशेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
दशेत (imperative singular third-person)
दशेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दशेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
दशेः (active imperative second-person singular)
दशेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दशेत (active imperative plural second-person)
दशेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
दशेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दशेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दशेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दशेव (active dual first-person imperative)
दशेम (active first-person imperative plural)
दशेय (first-person imperative singular)
दशेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
दशेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
दशात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दशाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दशातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दशान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दशाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
दशातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
दशैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
दशन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
दशान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
दशाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दशासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दशाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दशाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दशासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
दशासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
दशैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
दशाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
दशानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दशाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दशाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दशै (first-person singular subjunctive)
दशावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
दशामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
दशत् (active participle)
दशमान (participle)
अदशत् (imperfect)
अदशत (imperfect)
अदशत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदशताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदशन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदशत (indicative singular third-person)
अदशेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदशन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अदशः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदशतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदशत (active indicative plural second-person)
अदशथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदशेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अदशध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदशम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदशाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अदशाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अदशे (first-person indicative singular)
अदशावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदशामहि (first-person indicative plural)
दङ्क्ष्यति (future)
दङ्क्ष्यते (future)
दङ्क्ष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
दङ्क्ष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
दङ्क्ष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दङ्क्ष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
दङ्क्ष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
दङ्क्ष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
दङ्क्ष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
दङ्क्ष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
दङ्क्ष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
दङ्क्ष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
दङ्क्ष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
दङ्क्ष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दङ्क्ष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दङ्क्ष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
दङ्क्ष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
दङ्क्ष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
दङ्क्ष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
दङ्क्ष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
दङ्क्ष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
दङ्क्ष्यत् (active participle)
दङ्क्ष्यमाण (participle)
अदङ्क्ष्यत् (conditional)
अदङ्क्ष्यत (conditional)
अदङ्क्ष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदङ्क्ष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदङ्क्ष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदङ्क्ष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अदङ्क्ष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदङ्क्ष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अदङ्क्ष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदङ्क्ष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदङ्क्ष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अदङ्क्ष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदङ्क्ष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अदङ्क्ष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदङ्क्ष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदङ्क्ष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अदङ्क्ष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अदङ्क्ष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अदङ्क्ष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदङ्क्ष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अदाङ्क्षीत् (aorist)
अदाङ् (aorist)
अदङ्क्त (aorist)
अदाङ्क्षीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदाङ्1 (active indicative singular third-person)
अदाङ्क्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदाङ्क्षुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अदङ्क्त (indicative singular third-person)
अदङ्क्षाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदङ्क्षत (indicative plural third-person)
अदाङ्क्षीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदाङ्1 (active indicative second-person singular)
अदाङ्क्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदाङ्क्त (active indicative plural second-person)
अदङ्क्थाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदङ्क्षाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अदङ्ग्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदाङ्क्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदाङ्क्ष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अदाङ्क्ष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अदङ्क्षि (first-person indicative singular)
अदङ्क्ष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदङ्क्ष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
दाङ्क्षीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
दाङ्1 (active injunctive singular third-person)
दाङ्क्ताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
दाङ्क्षुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
दङ्क्त (injunctive singular third-person)
दङ्क्षाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
दङ्क्षत (injunctive plural third-person)
दाङ्क्षीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
दाङ्1 (active injunctive second-person singular)
दाङ्क्तम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
दाङ्क्त (active injunctive plural second-person)
दङ्क्थाः (injunctive second-person singular)
दङ्क्षाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
दङ्ग्ध्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
दाङ्क्षम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
दाङ्क्ष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
दाङ्क्ष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
दङ्क्षि (first-person injunctive singular)
दङ्क्ष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
दङ्क्ष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
दङ्क्षत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दङ्क्षति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दङ्क्षतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दङ्क्षन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दङ्क्षते (singular subjunctive third-person)
दङ्क्षातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
दङ्क्षैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
दङ्क्षन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
दङ्क्षः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दङ्क्षसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दङ्क्षथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दङ्क्षथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दङ्क्षसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
दङ्क्षासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
दङ्क्षैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
दङ्क्षध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
दङ्क्षाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
दङ्क्षाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दङ्क्षाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दङ्क्षाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दङ्क्षै (first-person singular subjunctive)
दङ्क्षावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
दङ्क्षामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
दङ्क्षामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
दश्यात् (active singular third-person)
दश्याः1 (active singular third-person)
दश्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
दश्यासुः (active plural third-person)
दङ्क्षीष्ट (singular third-person)
दङ्क्षीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
दङ्क्षीरन् (plural third-person)
दश्याः (active second-person singular)
दश्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
दश्यास्त (active plural second-person)
दङ्क्षीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
दङ्क्षीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
दङ्क्षीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
दश्यासम् (active first-person singular)
दश्यास्व (active dual first-person)
दश्यास्म (active first-person plural)
दङ्क्षीय (first-person singular)
दङ्क्षीवहि (dual first-person)
दङ्क्षीमहि (first-person plural)
ददंश (perfect)
ददंशे (perfect)
ददंश (active indicative singular third-person)
ददंशतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
ददंशुः (active indicative plural third-person)
ददंशे (indicative singular third-person)
ददंशाते (dual indicative third-person)
ददंशिरे (indicative plural third-person)
ददंशिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
ददंशथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
ददंश (active indicative plural second-person)
ददंशिषे (indicative second-person singular)
ददंशाथे (dual indicative second-person)
ददंशिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ददंश (active first-person indicative singular)
ददंशिव (active dual first-person indicative)
ददंशिम (active first-person indicative plural)
ददंशे (first-person indicative singular)
ददंशिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
ददंशिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
ददंश्वांस् (active participle)
ददंशान (participle)

Pali: ḍasati

Prakrit:

Helu Prakrit:

desc

Sinhalese: ඩහනවා (ḍahanawā), ඩානවා (ḍānawā)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: डस्नु (ḍasnu), डसिनु (ḍasinu, “to be cheated”)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀟𑀲𑀇 (ḍasaï)

Marathi: डसणे (ḍasṇe)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀟𑀲𑀤𑀺 (ḍasadi)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Old Gujarati: डसीइ (ḍasīi, passive)

Gujarati: ડસવું (ḍasvũ)

Marwari: डसणौ (ḍasṇau)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani: ḍasnā

Hindi: डसना

Urdu: ڈَسْنا (ḍasnā)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáśati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáćati, from earlier *dánćati, from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δάκνω (dáknō, “to bite”).


तेजते

sa-verb

तेजते • (téjate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root तिज्)

téjate (romanization)
तिज् (root)
तेजते (present)
तेजते (indicative singular third-person)
तेजेते (dual indicative third-person)
तेजन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
तेजसे (indicative second-person singular)
तेजेथे (dual indicative second-person)
तेजध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तेजे (first-person indicative singular)
तेजावहे (dual first-person indicative)
तेजामहे (first-person indicative plural)
तेजताम् (imperative singular third-person)
तेजेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तेजन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
तेजस्व (imperative second-person singular)
तेजेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तेजध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तेजै (first-person imperative singular)
तेजावहै (dual first-person imperative)
तेजामहै (first-person imperative plural)
तेजेत (imperative singular third-person)
तेजेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तेजेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
तेजेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
तेजेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तेजेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तेजेय (first-person imperative singular)
तेजेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
तेजेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
तेजाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
तेजातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
तेजैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
तेजन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
तेजान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
तेजासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
तेजासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
तेजैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
तेजाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
तेजै (first-person singular subjunctive)
तेजावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
तेजामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
तेजमान (participle)
अतेजत (imperfect)
अतेजत (indicative singular third-person)
अतेजेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतेजन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अतेजथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतेजेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतेजध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतेजे (first-person indicative singular)
अतेजावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतेजामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: tejati

desc

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑁂𑀅𑀇 (teaï, “sharpens”)

Prakrit: 𑀢𑁂𑀅𑀯𑀇 (teavaï, “burns, shines”)

Marathi: तेवणे (tevṇe, “to heat up”)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (tekan, “hoe”), Ancient Greek στίζω (stízō), Old Persian 𐎫𐎥𐎼 (tigra, “sharp”), Persian تیز (tiz, “sharp”), German stechen (“to poke”), English stick.


पण

Sinhalese: පණ (paṇa)

a compact stipulation , agreement , treaty

bargain, stipulation, compact; stake; wage


पलाव

palā́va (romanization)
पलावः (nominative singular)
पलावौ (dual nominative)
पलावाः (nominative plural)
पलाव (singular vocative)
पलावौ (dual vocative)
पलावाः (plural vocative)
पलावम् (accusative singular)
पलावौ (accusative dual)
पलावान् (accusative plural)
पलावेन (instrumental singular)
पलावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलावैः (instrumental plural)
पलावाय (dative singular)
पलावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलावेभ्यः (dative plural)
पलावात् (ablative singular)
पलावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलावेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलावस्य (genitive singular)
पलावयोः (dual genitive)
पलावानाम् (genitive plural)
पलावे (locative singular)
पलावयोः (dual locative)
पलावेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of पलाव

Along with पल (pala, “straw”) and पलाली (palālī, “straw”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“chaff”). Cognate with Latin palea (“chaff”) Old Church Slavonic плева (pleva), Russian полова (polova), and Lithuanian pelus.

/pɐ.lɑ́ː.ʋɐ/

/pɐˈl̪ɑː.ʋɐ/


पलाव

Masculine a-stem declension of पलाव

/pɐ.lɑ́ː.ʋɐ/

/pɐˈl̪ɑː.ʋɐ/


उपेक्षा

upekṣā (romanization)
उपेक्षा (nominative singular)
उपेक्षे (dual nominative)
उपेक्षाः (nominative plural)
उपेक्षे (singular vocative)
उपेक्षे (dual vocative)
उपेक्षाः (plural vocative)
उपेक्षाम् (accusative singular)
उपेक्षे (accusative dual)
उपेक्षाः (accusative plural)
उपेक्षया (instrumental singular)
उपेक्षा1 (instrumental singular)
उपेक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपेक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
उपेक्षायै (dative singular)
उपेक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपेक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
उपेक्षायाः (ablative singular)
उपेक्षायै2 (ablative singular)
उपेक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपेक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपेक्षायाः (genitive singular)
उपेक्षायै2 (genitive singular)
उपेक्षयोः (dual genitive)
उपेक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
उपेक्षायाम् (locative singular)
उपेक्षयोः (dual locative)
उपेक्षासु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: उपेक्षा (upekṣā)

→ Tocharian B: upekṣ

com

उप (upa) + ईक्ष् (īkṣ)

neglect, negligence, indifference, disregard


माति

head

माति • (māti) f

māti (romanization)
मातिः (nominative singular)
माती (dual nominative)
मातयः (nominative plural)
माते (singular vocative)
माती (dual vocative)
मातयः (plural vocative)
मातिम् (accusative singular)
माती (accusative dual)
मातीः (accusative plural)
मात्या (instrumental singular)
माती1 (instrumental singular)
मातिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मातिभिः (instrumental plural)
मातये (dative singular)
मात्यै2 (dative singular)
माती1 (dative singular)
मातिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मातिभ्यः (dative plural)
मातेः (ablative singular)
मात्याः2 (ablative singular)
मात्यै3 (ablative singular)
मातिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मातिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मातेः (genitive singular)
मात्याः2 (genitive singular)
मात्यै3 (genitive singular)
मात्योः (dual genitive)
मातीनाम् (genitive plural)
मातौ (locative singular)
मात्याम्2 (locative singular)
माता1 (locative singular)
मात्योः (dual locative)
मातिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mā́tiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́tiš, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₁-ti-s, from *meh₁- (“to measure”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μῆτις (mêtis), Proto-Germanic *mēþiz (whence Old English mǣþ), Proto-Albanian *māti (whence Albanian mot).


मोच

moca (romanization)
मोचम् (nominative singular)
मोचे (dual nominative)
मोचानि (nominative plural)
मोचा1 (nominative plural)
मोच (singular vocative)
मोचे (dual vocative)
मोचानि (plural vocative)
मोचा1 (plural vocative)
मोचम् (accusative singular)
मोचे (accusative dual)
मोचानि (accusative plural)
मोचा1 (accusative plural)
मोचेन (instrumental singular)
मोचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मोचैः (instrumental plural)
मोचेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मोचाय (dative singular)
मोचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मोचेभ्यः (dative plural)
मोचात् (ablative singular)
मोचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मोचेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मोचस्य (genitive singular)
मोचयोः (dual genitive)
मोचानाम् (genitive plural)
मोचे (locative singular)
मोचयोः (dual locative)
मोचेषु (locative plural)

→ Middle Persian: 𐭬𐭅𐭆 (mwc /mōč/) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Dravidian, from Malayo-Polynesian, ultimately from Proto-Trans-New Guinea *mugu. Compare Tamil மோத்தை (mōttai), Manggarai muku, Mosimo mugu.


धमनी

dhamanī (romanization)
धमनी (nominative singular)
धमन्यौ (dual nominative)
धमनी1 (dual nominative)
धमन्यः (nominative plural)
धमनीः1 (nominative plural)
धमनि (singular vocative)
धमन्यौ (dual vocative)
धमनी1 (dual vocative)
धमन्यः (plural vocative)
धमनीः1 (plural vocative)
धमनीम् (accusative singular)
धमन्यौ (accusative dual)
धमनी1 (accusative dual)
धमनीः (accusative plural)
धमन्या (instrumental singular)
धमनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धमनीभिः (instrumental plural)
धमन्यै (dative singular)
धमनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
धमनीभ्यः (dative plural)
धमन्याः (ablative singular)
धमन्यै2 (ablative singular)
धमनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धमनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
धमन्याः (genitive singular)
धमन्यै2 (genitive singular)
धमन्योः (dual genitive)
धमनीनाम् (genitive plural)
धमन्याम् (locative singular)
धमन्योः (dual locative)
धमनीषु (locative plural)

(also धमनि (dhamani)) a pipe or tube, esp. a canal of the human body, any tubular vessel, as a artery, vein, etc.


त्वरित

tvarita (romanization)
त्वरितः (nominative singular)
त्वरितौ (dual nominative)
त्वरिता1 (dual nominative)
त्वरिताः (nominative plural)
त्वरितासः1 (nominative plural)
त्वरित (singular vocative)
त्वरितौ (dual vocative)
त्वरिता1 (dual vocative)
त्वरिताः (plural vocative)
त्वरितासः1 (plural vocative)
त्वरितम् (accusative singular)
त्वरितौ (accusative dual)
त्वरिता1 (accusative dual)
त्वरितान् (accusative plural)
त्वरितेन (instrumental singular)
त्वरिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्वरितैः (instrumental plural)
त्वरितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्वरिताय (dative singular)
त्वरिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्वरितेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्वरितात् (ablative singular)
त्वरिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्वरितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्वरितस्य (genitive singular)
त्वरितयोः (dual genitive)
त्वरितानाम् (genitive plural)
त्वरिते (locative singular)
त्वरितयोः (dual locative)
त्वरितेषु (locative plural)
त्वरिता (nominative singular)
त्वरिते (dual nominative)
त्वरिताः (nominative plural)
त्वरिते (singular vocative)
त्वरिते (dual vocative)
त्वरिताः (plural vocative)
त्वरिताम् (accusative singular)
त्वरिते (accusative dual)
त्वरिताः (accusative plural)
त्वरितया (instrumental singular)
त्वरिता1 (instrumental singular)
त्वरिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्वरिताभिः (instrumental plural)
त्वरितायै (dative singular)
त्वरिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्वरिताभ्यः (dative plural)
त्वरितायाः (ablative singular)
त्वरितायै2 (ablative singular)
त्वरिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्वरिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्वरितायाः (genitive singular)
त्वरितायै2 (genitive singular)
त्वरितयोः (dual genitive)
त्वरितानाम् (genitive plural)
त्वरितायाम् (locative singular)
त्वरितयोः (dual locative)
त्वरितासु (locative plural)
त्वरितम् (nominative singular)
त्वरिते (dual nominative)
त्वरितानि (nominative plural)
त्वरिता1 (nominative plural)
त्वरित (singular vocative)
त्वरिते (dual vocative)
त्वरितानि (plural vocative)
त्वरिता1 (plural vocative)
त्वरितम् (accusative singular)
त्वरिते (accusative dual)
त्वरितानि (accusative plural)
त्वरिता1 (accusative plural)
त्वरितेन (instrumental singular)
त्वरिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्वरितैः (instrumental plural)
त्वरितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्वरिताय (dative singular)
त्वरिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्वरितेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्वरितात् (ablative singular)
त्वरिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्वरितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्वरितस्य (genitive singular)
त्वरितयोः (dual genitive)
त्वरितानाम् (genitive plural)
त्वरिते (locative singular)
त्वरितयोः (dual locative)
त्वरितेषु (locative plural)

/ˈt̪ʋɐ.ɾi.t̪ɐ/


त्वरित

tvarita (romanization)
त्वरितम् (nominative singular)
त्वरिते (dual nominative)
त्वरितानि (nominative plural)
त्वरिता1 (nominative plural)
त्वरित (singular vocative)
त्वरिते (dual vocative)
त्वरितानि (plural vocative)
त्वरिता1 (plural vocative)
त्वरितम् (accusative singular)
त्वरिते (accusative dual)
त्वरितानि (accusative plural)
त्वरिता1 (accusative plural)
त्वरितेन (instrumental singular)
त्वरिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्वरितैः (instrumental plural)
त्वरितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्वरिताय (dative singular)
त्वरिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्वरितेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्वरितात् (ablative singular)
त्वरिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्वरितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्वरितस्य (genitive singular)
त्वरितयोः (dual genitive)
त्वरितानाम् (genitive plural)
त्वरिते (locative singular)
त्वरितयोः (dual locative)
त्वरितेषु (locative plural)

/ˈt̪ʋɐ.ɾi.t̪ɐ/


एकत्र

→ Hindi: एकत्र (ekatra) (learned)

→ Marathi: एकत्र (ekatra) (learned)

/eːˈkɐt̪.ɾɐ/


पिष्ट

पिष्ट • (piṣṭá)

piṣṭá (romanization)
पिष्टः (nominative singular)
पिष्टौ (dual nominative)
पिष्टाः (nominative plural)
पिष्ट (singular vocative)
पिष्टौ (dual vocative)
पिष्टाः (plural vocative)
पिष्टम् (accusative singular)
पिष्टौ (accusative dual)
पिष्टान् (accusative plural)
पिष्टेन (instrumental singular)
पिष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिष्टैः (instrumental plural)
पिष्टाय (dative singular)
पिष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिष्टात् (ablative singular)
पिष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिष्टस्य (genitive singular)
पिष्टयोः (dual genitive)
पिष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
पिष्टे (locative singular)
पिष्टयोः (dual locative)
पिष्टेषु (locative plural)
पिष्टा (nominative singular)
पिष्टे (dual nominative)
पिष्टाः (nominative plural)
पिष्टे (singular vocative)
पिष्टे (dual vocative)
पिष्टाः (plural vocative)
पिष्टाम् (accusative singular)
पिष्टे (accusative dual)
पिष्टाः (accusative plural)
पिष्टया (instrumental singular)
पिष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिष्टाभिः (instrumental plural)
पिष्टायै (dative singular)
पिष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिष्टाभ्यः (dative plural)
पिष्टायाः (ablative singular)
पिष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिष्टाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिष्टायाः (genitive singular)
पिष्टयोः (dual genitive)
पिष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
पिष्टायाम् (locative singular)
पिष्टयोः (dual locative)
पिष्टासु (locative plural)
पिष्टम् (nominative singular)
पिष्टे (dual nominative)
पिष्टानि (nominative plural)
पिष्ट (singular vocative)
पिष्टे (dual vocative)
पिष्टानि (plural vocative)
पिष्टम् (accusative singular)
पिष्टे (accusative dual)
पिष्टानि (accusative plural)
पिष्टेन (instrumental singular)
पिष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिष्टैः (instrumental plural)
पिष्टाय (dative singular)
पिष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिष्टात् (ablative singular)
पिष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिष्टस्य (genitive singular)
पिष्टयोः (dual genitive)
पिष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
पिष्टे (locative singular)
पिष्टयोः (dual locative)
पिष्टेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of पिष्ट

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of पिष्ट

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">पिष्ट</i>

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pištás, from Proto-Indo-European *pis-tó-s, from *peys- (“to crush, grind”). Cognate with Latin pistus, Middle Persian pst' (“brown flour”).

(of the hands) clasped, squeezed, rubbed together