सत्स्यति

sa-verb

सत्स्यति • (satsyáti) third-singular indicative (future, root सद्)

satsyáti (romanization)
सद् (root)
सत्स्यति (future)
सत्स्यते (future)
सत्स्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
सत्स्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
सत्स्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
सत्स्यते (indicative singular third-person)
सत्स्येते (dual indicative third-person)
सत्स्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
सत्स्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
सत्स्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
सत्स्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
सत्स्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
सत्स्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
सत्स्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
सत्स्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
सत्स्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
सत्स्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
सत्स्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
सत्स्ये (first-person indicative singular)
सत्स्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
सत्स्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
सत्स्यत् (active participle)
सत्स्यमान (participle)
असत्स्यत् (conditional)
असत्स्यत (conditional)
असत्स्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
असत्स्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
असत्स्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
असत्स्यत (indicative singular third-person)
असत्स्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
असत्स्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
असत्स्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
असत्स्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
असत्स्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
असत्स्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
असत्स्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
असत्स्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
असत्स्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
असत्स्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
असत्स्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
असत्स्ये (first-person indicative singular)
असत्स्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
असत्स्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)


अवार्क्षीत्

अवार्क्षीत् • (ávārkṣīt) third-singular indicative (type UP, aorist, root वृज्)

ávārkṣīt (romanization)
वृज् (root)
अवार्क्षीत् (aorist)
अवार्क् (aorist)
अवृक्त (aorist)
अवार्क्षीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवार्क्1 (active indicative singular third-person)
अवार्क्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवार्क्षुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अवृक्त (indicative singular third-person)
अवृक्षाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अवृक्षत (indicative plural third-person)
अवार्क्षीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अवार्क्1 (active indicative second-person singular)
अवार्क्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवार्क्त (active indicative plural second-person)
अवृक्थाः (indicative second-person singular)
अवृक्षाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अवृग्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अवार्क्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवार्क्ष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अवार्क्ष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अवृक्षि (first-person indicative singular)
अवृक्ष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अवृक्ष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
वार्क्षीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
वार्क्1 (active injunctive singular third-person)
वार्क्ताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
वार्क्षुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
वृक्त (injunctive singular third-person)
वृक्षाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
वृक्षत (injunctive plural third-person)
वार्क्षीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
वार्क्1 (active injunctive second-person singular)
वार्क्तम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
वार्क्त (active injunctive plural second-person)
वृक्थाः (injunctive second-person singular)
वृक्षाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
वृग्ध्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
वार्क्षम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
वार्क्ष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
वार्क्ष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
वृक्षि (first-person injunctive singular)
वृक्ष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
वृक्ष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
वर्क्षत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वर्क्षति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वर्क्षतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
वर्क्षन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वर्क्षः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वर्क्षसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वर्क्षथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
वर्क्षथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
वर्क्षाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वर्क्षाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
वर्क्षाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)

/ɐ́.ʋɑːɾk.ʂiːt/

/ɐˈʋɑːɾk.ʂiːt̪/


अयोक्

अयोक् • (áyok) third-singular indicative (type UP, aorist, root युज्)

áyok (romanization)
युज् (root)
अयोक् (aorist)
अयुक्त (aorist)
अयोक् (active indicative singular third-person)
अयोक्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अयुजन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अयुक्त (indicative singular third-person)
अयुजाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अयुजत (indicative plural third-person)
अयोक् (active indicative second-person singular)
अयोक्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अयोक्त (active indicative plural second-person)
अयुक्थाः (indicative second-person singular)
अयुजाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अयुग्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अयोजम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अयोज्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अयोज्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अयुजि (first-person indicative singular)
अयुज्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अयुज्महि (first-person indicative plural)
योक् (active injunctive singular third-person)
योक्ताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
युजन् (active injunctive plural third-person)
युक्त (injunctive singular third-person)
युजाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
युजन्त (injunctive plural third-person)
योक् (active injunctive second-person singular)
योक्तम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
योक्त (active injunctive plural second-person)
युक्थाः (injunctive second-person singular)
युजाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
युग्ध्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
योजम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
योज्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
योज्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
युजि (first-person injunctive singular)
युज्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
युज्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
योजत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
योजति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
योजतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
योजन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
योजन्ति (active plural subjunctive third-person)
योजते (singular subjunctive third-person)
योजातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
योजैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
योजन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
योजः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
योजसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
योजथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
योजथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
योजसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
योजासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
योजैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
योजध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
योजाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
योजानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
योजाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
योजाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
योजै (first-person singular subjunctive)
योजावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
योजामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
योजामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)

From Proto-Indo-European *yéwg-t ~ *yug-ént with an innovative *h₁é- prefix, from *yewg- (“to yoke”).

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben


योक्ष्यति

योक्ष्यति • (yokṣyáti) third-singular indicative (type UP, future, root युज्)

yokṣyáti (romanization)
युज् (root)
योक्ष्यति (future)
योक्ष्यते (future)
योक्ष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
योक्ष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
योक्ष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
योक्ष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
योक्ष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
योक्ष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
योक्ष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
योक्ष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
योक्ष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
योक्ष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
योक्ष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
योक्ष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
योक्ष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
योक्ष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
योक्ष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
योक्ष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
योक्ष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
योक्ष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
योक्ष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
योक्ष्यत् (active participle)
योक्ष्यमाण (participle)
अयोक्ष्यत् (conditional)
अयोक्ष्यत (conditional)
अयोक्ष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अयोक्ष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अयोक्ष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अयोक्ष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अयोक्ष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अयोक्ष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अयोक्ष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अयोक्ष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अयोक्ष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अयोक्ष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अयोक्ष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अयोक्ष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अयोक्ष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अयोक्ष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अयोक्ष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अयोक्ष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अयोक्ष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अयोक्ष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)


रुणद्धि

रुणद्धि • (ruṇáddhi) third-singular indicative (class 7, type UP, root रुध्)

ruṇáddhi (romanization)
रुध् (root)
रुणद्धि (present)
रुन्द्धे (present)
रुणद्धि (active indicative singular third-person)
रुन्द्धः (active dual indicative third-person)
रुन्धन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
रुन्द्धे (indicative singular third-person)
रुन्धाते (dual indicative third-person)
रुन्धते (indicative plural third-person)
रुणत्सि (active indicative second-person singular)
रुन्द्धः (active dual indicative second-person)
रुन्द्ध (active indicative plural second-person)
रुन्त्से (indicative second-person singular)
रुन्धाथे (dual indicative second-person)
रुन्द्ध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
रुणध्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
रुन्ध्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
रुन्ध्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
रुन्ध्मसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
रुन्धे (first-person indicative singular)
रुन्ध्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
रुन्ध्महे (first-person indicative plural)
रुणद्धु (active imperative singular third-person)
रुन्द्धाम् (active dual imperative third-person)
रुन्धन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
रुन्द्धाम् (imperative singular third-person)
रुन्धाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
रुन्धताम् (imperative plural third-person)
रुन्द्धि (active imperative second-person singular)
रुन्द्धम् (active dual imperative second-person)
रुन्द्ध (active imperative plural second-person)
रुन्त्स्व (imperative second-person singular)
रुन्धाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
रुन्द्ध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
रुणधानि (active first-person imperative singular)
रुणधाव (active dual first-person imperative)
रुणधाम (active first-person imperative plural)
रुणधै (first-person imperative singular)
रुणधावहै (dual first-person imperative)
रुणधामहै (first-person imperative plural)
रुन्ध्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
रुन्ध्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
रुन्ध्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
रुन्धीत (imperative singular third-person)
रुन्धीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
रुन्धीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
रुन्ध्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
रुन्ध्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
रुन्ध्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
रुन्धीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
रुन्धीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
रुन्धीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
रुन्ध्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
रुन्ध्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
रुन्ध्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
रुन्धीय (first-person imperative singular)
रुन्धीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
रुन्धीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
रुणधत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रुणधति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रुणधतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
रुणधन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
रुणधते (singular subjunctive third-person)
रुणधातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
रुणधैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
रुणधन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
रुणधान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
रुणधः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रुणधसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रुणधथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
रुणधथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
रुणधसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
रुणधासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
रुणधैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
रुणधाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
रुणधानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
रुणधा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
रुणधाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
रुणधाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
रुणधै (first-person singular subjunctive)
रुणधावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
रुणधामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
रुन्धत् (active participle)
रुन्धान (participle)
अरुणत् (imperfect)
अरुन्द्ध (imperfect)
अरुणत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अरुन्द्धाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अरुन्धन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अरुन्द्ध (indicative singular third-person)
अरुन्धाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अरुन्धत (indicative plural third-person)
अरुणत् (active indicative second-person singular)
अरुन्द्धम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अरुन्द्ध (active indicative plural second-person)
अरुन्द्धाः (indicative second-person singular)
अरुन्धाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अरुन्द्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अरुणधम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अरुन्ध्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अरुन्ध्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अरुन्धि (first-person indicative singular)
अरुन्ध्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अरुन्ध्महि (first-person indicative plural)

/ɾuˈɳɐd̪.d̪ʱi/

[ɾuˈɳɐd̪̚.d̪ʱi]

From Proto-Indo-European *lu-né-dʰ-ti ~ *lu-n-dʰ-énti, nasal infix present of *lewdʰ.


बृहस्

sa-noun form

बृहस् • (bṛhas) m

genitive singular of बृह् (bṛh, “prayer; devotion”)


आष्ट

sa-verb

आष्ट • (ā́ṣṭa) third-singular indicative (type A, aorist, root अश्)

ā́ṣṭa (romanization)
अश् (root)
आष्ट (aorist)
आष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
आशाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
आशत (indicative plural third-person)
आष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
आशाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
आड्ढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
आशि (first-person indicative singular)
आश्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
आश्महि (first-person indicative plural)
अष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
अशाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
अशन्त (injunctive plural third-person)
अष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
अशाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
अड्ढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
अशि (first-person injunctive singular)
अश्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
अश्महि (first-person injunctive plural)

From the middle root aorist of Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ-.


निरुद्ध

niruddha (romanization)
निरुद्धः (nominative singular)
निरुद्धौ (dual nominative)
निरुद्धा1 (dual nominative)
निरुद्धाः (nominative plural)
निरुद्धासः1 (nominative plural)
निरुद्ध (singular vocative)
निरुद्धौ (dual vocative)
निरुद्धा1 (dual vocative)
निरुद्धाः (plural vocative)
निरुद्धासः1 (plural vocative)
निरुद्धम् (accusative singular)
निरुद्धौ (accusative dual)
निरुद्धा1 (accusative dual)
निरुद्धान् (accusative plural)
निरुद्धेन (instrumental singular)
निरुद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निरुद्धैः (instrumental plural)
निरुद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निरुद्धाय (dative singular)
निरुद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निरुद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
निरुद्धात् (ablative singular)
निरुद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निरुद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निरुद्धस्य (genitive singular)
निरुद्धयोः (dual genitive)
निरुद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
निरुद्धे (locative singular)
निरुद्धयोः (dual locative)
निरुद्धेषु (locative plural)
निरुद्धा (nominative singular)
निरुद्धे (dual nominative)
निरुद्धाः (nominative plural)
निरुद्धे (singular vocative)
निरुद्धे (dual vocative)
निरुद्धाः (plural vocative)
निरुद्धाम् (accusative singular)
निरुद्धे (accusative dual)
निरुद्धाः (accusative plural)
निरुद्धया (instrumental singular)
निरुद्धा1 (instrumental singular)
निरुद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निरुद्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
निरुद्धायै (dative singular)
निरुद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निरुद्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
निरुद्धायाः (ablative singular)
निरुद्धायै2 (ablative singular)
निरुद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निरुद्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
निरुद्धायाः (genitive singular)
निरुद्धायै2 (genitive singular)
निरुद्धयोः (dual genitive)
निरुद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
निरुद्धायाम् (locative singular)
निरुद्धयोः (dual locative)
निरुद्धासु (locative plural)
निरुद्धम् (nominative singular)
निरुद्धे (dual nominative)
निरुद्धानि (nominative plural)
निरुद्धा1 (nominative plural)
निरुद्ध (singular vocative)
निरुद्धे (dual vocative)
निरुद्धानि (plural vocative)
निरुद्धा1 (plural vocative)
निरुद्धम् (accusative singular)
निरुद्धे (accusative dual)
निरुद्धानि (accusative plural)
निरुद्धा1 (accusative plural)
निरुद्धेन (instrumental singular)
निरुद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निरुद्धैः (instrumental plural)
निरुद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निरुद्धाय (dative singular)
निरुद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निरुद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
निरुद्धात् (ablative singular)
निरुद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निरुद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निरुद्धस्य (genitive singular)
निरुद्धयोः (dual genitive)
निरुद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
निरुद्धे (locative singular)
निरुद्धयोः (dual locative)
निरुद्धेषु (locative plural)

[n̪iˈɾud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

नि- (ni-, “down, in”) + रुद्ध (ruddha, “obstructed”).

af

held back, withheld, confined, restrained, suppressed


ब्रूयते

sa-verb

ब्रूयते • (brūyáte) third-singular indicative (passive, root ब्रू)

brūyáte (romanization)
ब्रू (root)
ब्रूयते (present)
ब्रूयते (indicative singular third-person)
ब्रूयेते (dual indicative third-person)
ब्रूयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
ब्रूयसे (indicative second-person singular)
ब्रूयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
ब्रूयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ब्रूये (first-person indicative singular)
ब्रूयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
ब्रूयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
ब्रूयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
ब्रूयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ब्रूयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
ब्रूयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
ब्रूयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ब्रूयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ब्रूयै (first-person imperative singular)
ब्रूयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
ब्रूयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
ब्रूयेत (imperative singular third-person)
ब्रूयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ब्रूयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
ब्रूयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
ब्रूयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ब्रूयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ब्रूयेय (first-person imperative singular)
ब्रूयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
ब्रूयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
ब्रूयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
ब्रूयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
ब्रूयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
ब्रूयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
ब्रूयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
ब्रूयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
ब्रूयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
ब्रूयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
ब्रूयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
ब्रूयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
ब्रूयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
ब्रूयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
ब्रूयमाण (participle)
अब्रूयत (imperfect)
अब्रूयत (indicative singular third-person)
अब्रूयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अब्रूयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अब्रूयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अब्रूयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अब्रूयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अब्रूये (first-person indicative singular)
अब्रूयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अब्रूयामहि (first-person indicative plural)

present passive third-person singular of ब्रू (brū)


नैराश्य

nairāśya (romanization)
नैराश्यम् (nominative singular)
नैराश्ये (dual nominative)
नैराश्यानि (nominative plural)
नैराश्य (singular vocative)
नैराश्ये (dual vocative)
नैराश्यानि (plural vocative)
नैराश्यम् (accusative singular)
नैराश्ये (accusative dual)
नैराश्यानि (accusative plural)
नैराश्येन (instrumental singular)
नैराश्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नैराश्यैः (instrumental plural)
नैराश्याय (dative singular)
नैराश्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
नैराश्येभ्यः (dative plural)
नैराश्यात् (ablative singular)
नैराश्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नैराश्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
नैराश्यस्य (genitive singular)
नैराश्ययोः (dual genitive)
नैराश्यानाम् (genitive plural)
नैराश्ये (locative singular)
नैराश्ययोः (dual locative)
नैराश्येषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: नैराश्य (nairāśya) (learned)

/n̪ɑjˈɾɑːɕ.jɐ/

Etymology tree
Sanskrit निराशा (nirāśā)
Sanskrit नैराश्य (nairāśya)
Vṛddhi derivative of निराशा (nirāśā, “hopeless”).

vrddhi

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa


श्वेतपट

śvetapaṭa (romanization)
श्वेतपटः (nominative singular)
श्वेतपटौ (dual nominative)
श्वेतपटाः (nominative plural)
श्वेतपट (singular vocative)
श्वेतपटौ (dual vocative)
श्वेतपटाः (plural vocative)
श्वेतपटम् (accusative singular)
श्वेतपटौ (accusative dual)
श्वेतपटान् (accusative plural)
श्वेतपटेन (instrumental singular)
श्वेतपटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वेतपटैः (instrumental plural)
श्वेतपटाय (dative singular)
श्वेतपटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वेतपटेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वेतपटात् (ablative singular)
श्वेतपटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वेतपटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वेतपटस्य (genitive singular)
श्वेतपटयोः (dual genitive)
श्वेतपटानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वेतपटे (locative singular)
श्वेतपटयोः (dual locative)
श्वेतपटेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀧𑀟 (seapaḍa), 𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀯𑀟 (seavaḍa)
Haryanvi: सेवड़ा (sevṛā)
Hindi: सेवड़ा (sevṛā)

→ Kannada: ಶ್ವೇತಪಟ (śvētapaṭa)

/ˈɕʋeː.t̪ɐ.pɐ.ʈɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwaytás
Sanskrit श्वेत (śveta)
Proto-Indo-European *pel-der.?
Sanskrit पट (paṭa)
Sanskrit श्वेतपट (śvetapaṭa)
Compound of श्वेत (śveta, “white”) + पट (paṭa, “cloth”).


शीत्

head

शीत् • (śīt)

desc

Prakrit: *𑀲𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*siṭṭa), *𑀲𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀬𑀸 (*siṭṭiyā) (modified)

Gujarati: સિટી (siṭī)

Marathi: शिट्टी (śiṭṭī)

Nepali: सिट्टी (siṭṭī)

Hindustani:

Hindi: सीटी (sīṭī)

Urdu: سیٹی (seṭī)

a sound made by drawing in the breath (to express any sudden thrill of pleasure or pain and especially pleasurable sensations during sexual enjoyment)


रामाभ्याम्

sa-prop

रामाभ्याम् • (rāmābhyām) stem, m

/ɾɑːˈmɑːbʱ.jɑːm/

instrumental/dative/ablative dual of राम (rāma)


पूषा

sa-proper noun form

पूषा • (pūṣā́) m

पूषन् पूषन्#Sanskrit

nominative singular of पूषन् (pū́ṣan, “Pushan”)


सारयति

sa-verb

सारयति • (sārayati) third-singular indicative (causative, root सृ)

sārayati (romanization)
सृ (root)
सारयति (present)
सारयते (present)
सारयति (active indicative singular third-person)
सारयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
सारयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
सारयते (indicative singular third-person)
सारयेते (dual indicative third-person)
सारयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
सारयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
सारयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
सारयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
सारयसे (indicative second-person singular)
सारयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
सारयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
सारयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
सारयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
सारयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
सारयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
सारये (first-person indicative singular)
सारयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
सारयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
सारयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
सारयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
सारयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
सारयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
सारयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सारयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
सारय (active imperative second-person singular)
सारयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
सारयत (active imperative plural second-person)
सारयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
सारयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सारयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सारयाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
सारयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
सारयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
सारयै (first-person imperative singular)
सारयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
सारयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
सारयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
सारयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
सारयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
सारयेत (imperative singular third-person)
सारयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सारयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
सारयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
सारयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
सारयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
सारयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
सारयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सारयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सारयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
सारयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
सारयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
सारयेय (first-person imperative singular)
सारयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
सारयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
सारयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
सारयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
सारयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
सारयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
सारयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
सारयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
सारयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
सारयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
सारयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
सारयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
सारयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
सारयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
सारयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
सारयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
सारयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
सारयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
सारयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
सारयाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
सारयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
सारयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
सारयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
सारयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
सारयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
सारयत् (active participle)
सारयमाण (participle)
सारयाण2 (participle)
असारयत् (imperfect)
असारयत (imperfect)
असारयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
असारयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
असारयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
असारयत (indicative singular third-person)
असारयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
असारयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
असारयः (active indicative second-person singular)
असारयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
असारयत (active indicative plural second-person)
असारयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
असारयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
असारयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
असारयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
असारयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
असारयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
असारये (first-person indicative singular)
असारयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
असारयामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: sāreti (“makes move”)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀇 (sārei), 𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇 (sārāvei)

Gujarati: સારવું (sārvũ)

Marathi: सारणे (sārṇe)

Hindi: सारना (sārnā, “to remove, complete, make”)

Nepali: सार्नु (sārnu)

Bengali: সারা (śara, “to repair”)

Urdu: سارنا (sārnā)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sāráyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sāráyati, from Proto-Indo-European *sol-éye-ti, from the root *sel- (“jump, spring”).

inh+

द्यूतं सारयति

Pañcad


अतिष्ठत्

sa-verb form

अतिष्ठत् • (átiṣṭhat)

/ɐˈt̪iʂ.ʈʰɐt̪/

मम॑च्च॒न त्वा॑ युव॒तिः प॒रास॒ मम॑च्च॒न त्वा॑ कु॒षवा॑ ज॒गार॑।
मम॑च्चि॒दाप॒: शिश॑वे ममृड्यु॒र्मम॑च्चि॒दिन्द्र॒: सह॒सोद्अ॒तिष्ठत्॥
mámaccaná tvā yuvatíḥ parā́sa mámaccaná tvā kuṣávā jagā́ra.

I cast you from me, mine,-your youthful mother: you, mine own offspring, Kusava has swallowed.
To him, mine infant, were the waters gracious. Indra, my Son, rose up in conquering vigour.

mámaccidā́pa: śíśave mamṛḍyurmámaccidíndra: sáhasódatíṣṭhát.

third-person singular imperfective of स्था (sthā, “to stand”)


जोषति

head

जोषति • (joṣati)

third-person singular aorist active subjunctive of जुष् (juṣ)


आनट्

sa-verb

आनट् • (ā́naṭ) third-singular indicative (type P, aorist, root नश्)

ā́naṭ (romanization)
नश् (root)
आनट् (aorist)
आनट् (active indicative singular third-person)
आनष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
आनशुः (active indicative plural third-person)
आनट् (active indicative second-person singular)
आनष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
आनष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
आनशम् (active first-person indicative singular)
आनश्व (active dual first-person indicative)
आनश्म (active first-person indicative plural)
नट् (active injunctive singular third-person)
नक् (active injunctive singular third-person)
नष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
नशुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
नट् (active injunctive second-person singular)
नष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
नष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
नशम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
नश्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
नश्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
नशत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
नशति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
नशतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
नशन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
नशन्ति (active plural subjunctive third-person)
नशः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
नशसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
नशथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
नशथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
नशानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
नशाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
नशाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)

sa-conj

ā́naṭ<ā́naś>

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂néḱ-t ~ *h₂n̥ḱ-ént (root aorist of *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”)) with an innovative *h₁é- prefix.


संवृति

saṃvṛti (romanization)
संवृतिः (nominative singular)
संवृती (dual nominative)
संवृतयः (nominative plural)
संवृते (singular vocative)
संवृती (dual vocative)
संवृतयः (plural vocative)
संवृतिम् (accusative singular)
संवृती (accusative dual)
संवृतीः (accusative plural)
संवृत्या (instrumental singular)
संवृती1 (instrumental singular)
संवृतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संवृतिभिः (instrumental plural)
संवृतये (dative singular)
संवृत्यै2 (dative singular)
संवृती1 (dative singular)
संवृतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
संवृतिभ्यः (dative plural)
संवृतेः (ablative singular)
संवृत्याः2 (ablative singular)
संवृत्यै3 (ablative singular)
संवृतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संवृतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
संवृतेः (genitive singular)
संवृत्याः2 (genitive singular)
संवृत्यै3 (genitive singular)
संवृत्योः (dual genitive)
संवृतीनाम् (genitive plural)
संवृतौ (locative singular)
संवृत्याम्2 (locative singular)
संवृता1 (locative singular)
संवृत्योः (dual locative)
संवृतिषु (locative plural)

desc

Pali: sammuti (“consent, choice, determination, opinion, definition”)

→ Burmese: သမိုင်း (sa.muing:)


अबुद्ध

sa-verb

अबुद्ध • (ábuddha) third-singular indicative (type A, aorist, root बुध्)

ábuddha (romanization)
बुध् (root)
अबुद्ध (aorist)
अबुद्ध (indicative singular third-person)
अभुत्साताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभुत्सत (indicative plural third-person)
अबुद्धाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभुत्साथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभुद्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभुत्सि (first-person indicative singular)
अभुत्स्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभुत्स्महि (first-person indicative plural)
बुद्ध (injunctive singular third-person)
भुत्साताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
भुत्सत (injunctive plural third-person)
बुद्धाः (injunctive second-person singular)
भुत्साथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
भुद्ध्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
भुत्सि (first-person injunctive singular)
भुत्स्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
भुत्स्महि (first-person injunctive plural)

[ɐˈbud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]


तमसा

tamasā (romanization)
तमसा (nominative singular)
तमसे (dual nominative)
तमसाः (nominative plural)
तमसे (singular vocative)
तमसे (dual vocative)
तमसाः (plural vocative)
तमसाम् (accusative singular)
तमसे (accusative dual)
तमसाः (accusative plural)
तमसया (instrumental singular)
तमसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तमसाभिः (instrumental plural)
तमसायै (dative singular)
तमसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तमसाभ्यः (dative plural)
तमसायाः (ablative singular)
तमसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तमसाभ्यः (ablative plural)
तमसायाः (genitive singular)
तमसयोः (dual genitive)
तमसानाम् (genitive plural)
तमसायाम् (locative singular)
तमसयोः (dual locative)
तमसासु (locative plural)

Bhojpuri: टौंस (ṭauns)

Gujarati: તોન્સ (tons)

Hindustani:

Hindi: टौंस (ṭa͠us)

Urdu: ٹَوںس (ṭa͠us)

Borrowings

→ Bhojpuri: तमसा (tamᵊsā) (learned)

→ Gujarati: તમસા (tamsā) (learned)

→ Hindi: तमसा (tamsā) (learned)

→ Malayalam: തമസാ (tamasā) (learned)

→ Tamil: தமசா (tamacā) (learned)

/ˈt̪ɐ.mɐ.s̪ɑː/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *temH-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *témHos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas
Sanskrit तमस् (tamas)
Sanskrit तमसा (tamasā)
Feminine of तमस (tamasa, “dark-coloured; darkness”), thematicised from तमस् (tamas, “darkness”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”).
Cognate with many Indo-European river names, most notably English Thames; see there for more.
Compare the semantically similar Sanskrit असिक्नी (asiknī, “Chenab river; the night”).

ncog

तमसा नर्मदा चैव नदी गोदावरी तथा ।
वेण्णा प्रवेणी भीमा च मेद्रथा चैव भारत ॥
tamasā narmadā caiva nadī godāvarī tathā.
veṇṇā praveṇī bhīmā ca medrathā caiva bhārata.
[…] the Tamasa, the Narmada, the Godavari, the Vena, the Upavena, the Bhima, the Vadawa, the Bharati […]

स मुहूर्तं गते तस्मिन्देवलोकं मुनिस्तदा ।
जगाम तमसातीरं जाह्नव्यास्त्वविदूरतः ॥
sa muhūrtaṃ gate tasmindevalokaṃ munistadā.
jagāma tamasātīraṃ jāhnavyāstvavidūrataḥ.
1998—2008 translation by Sri Desiraju Hanumanta Rao

Then, on Narada's going to the world of gods in a trice, that sage Valmiki went to the banks of Tamasa river not far from Jahnavi river.

c. 300 CE, Harivaṃśa 12828

c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Raghuvaṃśa 9.16

Tamasa, Tamsa, Tons (a river and tributary of the Ganga in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, India)


अग्रहीत्

sa-verb

अग्रहीत् • (ágrahīt) third-singular indicative (type UP, aorist, root ग्रह्)

ágrahīt (romanization)
ग्रह् (root)
अग्रहीत् (aorist)
अग्रहीष्ट (aorist)
अग्रहीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अग्रहीष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अग्रहीषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अग्रहीष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अग्रहीषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अग्रहीषत (indicative plural third-person)
अग्रहीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अग्रहीष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अग्रहीष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अग्रहीष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अग्रहीषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अग्रहीढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अग्रहीषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अग्रहैषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अग्रहीष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अग्रहीष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अग्रहीषि (first-person indicative singular)
अग्रहीष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अग्रहीष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
ग्रहीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
ग्रहीष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
ग्रहीषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
ग्रहीष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
ग्रहीषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
ग्रहीषत (injunctive plural third-person)
ग्रहीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
ग्रहीष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
ग्रहीष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
ग्रहीष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
ग्रहीषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
ग्रहीढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
ग्रहीषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
ग्रहीष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
ग्रहीष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
ग्रहीषि (first-person injunctive singular)
ग्रहीष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
ग्रहीष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
ग्रहीषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ग्रहीषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ग्रहीषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ग्रहीषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ग्रहीषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
ग्रहीषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
ग्रहीषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
ग्रहीषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
ग्रहीषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ग्रहीषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ग्रहीषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ग्रहीषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ग्रहीषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
ग्रहीषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
ग्रहीषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
ग्रहीषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
ग्रहीषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
ग्रहीषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ग्रहीषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ग्रहीषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ग्रहीषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
ग्रहीषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
ग्रहीषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
ग्रहीषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)

/ɐ́ɡ.ɾɐ.ɦiːt/

/ˈɐɡ.ɾɐ.ɦiːt̪/

From earlier अग्रभीत् (ágrabhīt), an iṣ-aorist conjugation developed from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrébh₂-t ~ *gʰr̥bh₂-ént, athematic root aorist of *gʰrebh₂-.

inh

ग्रह् ग्रह्#Sanskrit


પથિક

pathika (romanization)
પથિકઃ (nominative singular)
પથિકૌ (dual nominative)
પથિકા1 (dual nominative)
પથિકાઃ (nominative plural)
પથિકાસઃ1 (nominative plural)
પથિક (singular vocative)
પથિકૌ (dual vocative)
પથિકા1 (dual vocative)
પથિકાઃ (plural vocative)
પથિકાસઃ1 (plural vocative)
પથિકમ્ (accusative singular)
પથિકૌ (accusative dual)
પથિકા1 (accusative dual)
પથિકાન્ (accusative plural)
પથિકેન (instrumental singular)
પથિકાભ્યામ્ (dual instrumental)
પથિકૈઃ (instrumental plural)
પથિકેભિઃ1 (instrumental plural)
પથિકાય (dative singular)
પથિકાભ્યામ્ (dative dual)
પથિકેભ્યઃ (dative plural)
પથિકાત્ (ablative singular)
પથિકાભ્યામ્ (ablative dual)
પથિકેભ્યઃ (ablative plural)
પથિકસ્ય (genitive singular)
પથિકયોઃ (dual genitive)
પથિકાનામ્ (genitive plural)
પથિકે (locative singular)
પથિકયોઃ (dual locative)
પથિકેષુ (locative plural)

Gujarati script form of पथिक (“traveller, wayfarer”)


पथिक

sa-noun

पथिक • (pathika) stem, m (feminine पथिका or पथिकी)

pathika (romanization)
पथिका (feminine)
पथिकी (feminine)
पथिकः (nominative singular)
पथिकौ (dual nominative)
पथिका1 (dual nominative)
पथिकाः (nominative plural)
पथिकासः1 (nominative plural)
पथिक (singular vocative)
पथिकौ (dual vocative)
पथिका1 (dual vocative)
पथिकाः (plural vocative)
पथिकासः1 (plural vocative)
पथिकम् (accusative singular)
पथिकौ (accusative dual)
पथिका1 (accusative dual)
पथिकान् (accusative plural)
पथिकेन (instrumental singular)
पथिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पथिकैः (instrumental plural)
पथिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पथिकाय (dative singular)
पथिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पथिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पथिकात् (ablative singular)
पथिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पथिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पथिकस्य (genitive singular)
पथिकयोः (dual genitive)
पथिकानाम् (genitive plural)
पथिके (locative singular)
पथिकयोः (dual locative)
पथिकेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀅 (pahia)
Apabhramsa: 𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪 (pahiya) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindustani: pathik

Hindi: पथिक

desc

Urdu: پَتھِک

Urdu: پَتھِک

→ Old Gujarati: पथिक (pathika)

यथा हि पथिकः कश्चिच् छायाम् आश्रित्य तिष्ठति ।
विश्रम्य च पुनर् गच्छेत् तद्वद् भूतसमागमः ॥
yathā hi pathikaḥ kaścic chāyām āśritya tiṣṭhati.

c. 800 CE – 950 CE, Nārāyaṇa, Hitopadeśa 4.77

Just as some traveller takes refuge and sits in a shade.
After resting he goes again; thus is life.

viśramya ca punar gacchet tadvad bhūtasamāgamaḥ.


तदानीम्

head

तदानीम् • (tadā́nīm)

sa-adv

तदानीम् • (tadā́nīm)

/t̪ɐˈd̪ɑː.n̪iːm/

Compare the coordinate term इदानीम् (idā́nīm, “now”).

नासद् आसीन् नो सद् आसीत् तदानीं नासीद् रजो नो व्योमा परो यत् ।
किम् आवरीवः कुह कस्य शर्मन्न् अम्भः किम् आसीद् गहनं गभीरम् ॥
nāsad āsīn no sad āsīt tadānīṃ nāsīd rajo no vyomā paro yat.

Then was not non-existent nor existent: there was no realm of air, no sky beyond it.
What covered in, and where? and what gave shelter? Was water there, unfathomed depth of water?

kim āvarīvaḥ kuha kasya śarmann ambhaḥ kim āsīd gahanaṃ gabhīram.


कुर्वत्

sa-part

कुर्वत् • (kurvat) present active participle (root कृ)

kurvat (romanization)
कृ (root)
कुर्वन् (nominative singular)
कुर्वन्तौ (dual nominative)
कुर्वन्ता1 (dual nominative)
कुर्वन्तः (nominative plural)
कुर्वन् (singular vocative)
कुर्वन्तौ (dual vocative)
कुर्वन्ता1 (dual vocative)
कुर्वन्तः (plural vocative)
कुर्वन्तम् (accusative singular)
कुर्वन्तौ (accusative dual)
कुर्वन्ता1 (accusative dual)
कुर्वतः (accusative plural)
कुर्वता (instrumental singular)
कुर्वद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुर्वद्भिः (instrumental plural)
कुर्वते (dative singular)
कुर्वद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
कुर्वद्भ्यः (dative plural)
कुर्वतः (ablative singular)
कुर्वद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुर्वद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
कुर्वतः (genitive singular)
कुर्वतोः (dual genitive)
कुर्वताम् (genitive plural)
कुर्वति (locative singular)
कुर्वतोः (dual locative)
कुर्वत्सु (locative plural)
कुर्वन्ती (nominative singular)
कुर्वन्त्यौ (dual nominative)
कुर्वन्ती1 (dual nominative)
कुर्वन्त्यः (nominative plural)
कुर्वन्तीः1 (nominative plural)
कुर्वन्ति (singular vocative)
कुर्वन्त्यौ (dual vocative)
कुर्वन्ती1 (dual vocative)
कुर्वन्त्यः (plural vocative)
कुर्वन्तीः1 (plural vocative)
कुर्वन्तीम् (accusative singular)
कुर्वन्त्यौ (accusative dual)
कुर्वन्ती1 (accusative dual)
कुर्वन्तीः (accusative plural)
कुर्वन्त्या (instrumental singular)
कुर्वन्तीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुर्वन्तीभिः (instrumental plural)
कुर्वन्त्यै (dative singular)
कुर्वन्तीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुर्वन्तीभ्यः (dative plural)
कुर्वन्त्याः (ablative singular)
कुर्वन्त्यै2 (ablative singular)
कुर्वन्तीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुर्वन्तीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुर्वन्त्याः (genitive singular)
कुर्वन्त्यै2 (genitive singular)
कुर्वन्त्योः (dual genitive)
कुर्वन्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
कुर्वन्त्याम् (locative singular)
कुर्वन्त्योः (dual locative)
कुर्वन्तीषु (locative plural)
कुर्वत् (nominative singular)
कुर्वन्ती (dual nominative)
कुर्वन्ति (nominative plural)
कुर्वत् (singular vocative)
कुर्वन्ती (dual vocative)
कुर्वन्ति (plural vocative)
कुर्वत् (accusative singular)
कुर्वन्ती (accusative dual)
कुर्वन्ति (accusative plural)
कुर्वता (instrumental singular)
कुर्वद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुर्वद्भिः (instrumental plural)
कुर्वते (dative singular)
कुर्वद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
कुर्वद्भ्यः (dative plural)
कुर्वतः (ablative singular)
कुर्वद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुर्वद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
कुर्वतः (genitive singular)
कुर्वतोः (dual genitive)
कुर्वताम् (genitive plural)
कुर्वति (locative singular)
कुर्वतोः (dual locative)
कुर्वत्सु (locative plural)

⇒ Prakrit: 𑀓𑀭𑀁𑀢 (karaṃta)

Hindi: करता (kartā)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥-nw-ént (“doing”).

inh+

present active participle of कृ (kṛ); doing


-वती

head

-वती • (vátī)

sa-suffix

-वती • (vátī)

feminine nominative singular of -वत् (vát, “-ful”)


बुबोध

sa-verb

बुबोध • (bubódha) third-singular indicative (type UP, perfect, root बुध्)

bubódha (romanization)
बुध् (root)
बुबोध (perfect)
बुबुधे (perfect)
बुबोध (active indicative singular third-person)
बुबुधतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
बुबुधुः (active indicative plural third-person)
बुबुधे (indicative singular third-person)
बुबुधाते (dual indicative third-person)
बुबुधिरे (indicative plural third-person)
बुबुध्रे1 (indicative plural third-person)
बुबोधिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
बुबुधथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
बुबुध (active indicative plural second-person)
बुबुधिषे (indicative second-person singular)
बुभुत्से1 (indicative second-person singular)
बुबुधाथे (dual indicative second-person)
बुबुधिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
बुभुद्ध्वे1 (indicative plural second-person)
बुबोध (active first-person indicative singular)
बुबुधिव (active dual first-person indicative)
बुबुध्व1 (active dual first-person indicative)
बुबुधिम (active first-person indicative plural)
बुबुध्म1 (active first-person indicative plural)
बुबुधे (first-person indicative singular)
बुबुधिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
बुबुध्वहे1 (dual first-person indicative)
बुबुधिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
बुबुध्महे1 (first-person indicative plural)
बुबुध्वांस् (active participle)
बुबुधान (participle)


जुजोष

जुजोष • (jujóṣa) third-singular indicative (type UP, perfect, root जुष्)

jujóṣa (romanization)
जुष् (root)
जुजोष (perfect)
जुजुषे (perfect)
जुजोष (active indicative singular third-person)
जुजुषतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
जुजुषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
जुजुषे (indicative singular third-person)
जुजुषाते (dual indicative third-person)
जुजुषिरे (indicative plural third-person)
जुजुष्रे1 (indicative plural third-person)
जुजोषिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
जुजुषथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
जुजुष (active indicative plural second-person)
जुजुषिषे (indicative second-person singular)
जुजुक्षे1 (indicative second-person singular)
जुजुषाथे (dual indicative second-person)
जुजुषिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
जुजुड्ढ्वे1 (indicative plural second-person)
जुजोष (active first-person indicative singular)
जुजुषिव (active dual first-person indicative)
जुजुष्व1 (active dual first-person indicative)
जुजुषिम (active first-person indicative plural)
जुजुष्म1 (active first-person indicative plural)
जुजुषे (first-person indicative singular)
जुजुषिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
जुजुष्वहे1 (dual first-person indicative)
जुजुषिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
जुजुष्महे1 (first-person indicative plural)
जुजुष्वांस् (active participle)
जुजुषाण (participle)

/d͡ʑu.d͡ʑɐ́w.ʂɐ/

/d͡ʑuˈd͡ʑoː.ʂɐ/


अन्तःस्थ

/ɐn̪ˈt̪ɐhs̪.t̪ʰɐ/


अन्तःस्थ

/ɐn̪ˈt̪ɐhs̪.t̪ʰɐ/

(phonetics) a term applied to the semivowels


-तवे

From the dative of Proto-Indo-European *-tus, whence also -तुम् (-tum), from the accusative.

कृ (kṛ, root) + -तवे (-tave) → कर्तवे (kártave, “to do”, infinitive of कृ (kṛ))


𑀓𑀫𑀮

kamala (romanization)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀂 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁅 (dual nominative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸1 (dual nominative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀂 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀂1 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁅 (dual vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸1 (dual vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀂 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀂1 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀫𑁆 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁅 (accusative dual)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸1 (accusative dual)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀦𑁆 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀦 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dual instrumental)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁃𑀂 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀪𑀺𑀂1 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀬 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dative dual)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (dative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀢𑁆 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (ablative dual)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀬 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual genitive)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀦𑀸𑀫𑁆 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual locative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀱𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀫𑁆 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂 (dual nominative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀦𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸1 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂 (dual vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀦𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸1 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀫𑁆 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂 (accusative dual)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀦𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸1 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀦 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dual instrumental)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁃𑀂 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀪𑀺𑀂1 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀬 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dative dual)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (dative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀢𑁆 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (ablative dual)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀬 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual genitive)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀦𑀸𑀫𑁆 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual locative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀱𑀼 (locative plural)


उमेश

umeśa (romanization)
उमेशः (nominative singular)
उमेशौ (dual nominative)
उमेशा1 (dual nominative)
उमेशाः (nominative plural)
उमेशासः1 (nominative plural)
उमेश (singular vocative)
उमेशौ (dual vocative)
उमेशा1 (dual vocative)
उमेशाः (plural vocative)
उमेशासः1 (plural vocative)
उमेशम् (accusative singular)
उमेशौ (accusative dual)
उमेशा1 (accusative dual)
उमेशान् (accusative plural)
उमेशेन (instrumental singular)
उमेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उमेशैः (instrumental plural)
उमेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उमेशाय (dative singular)
उमेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उमेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
उमेशात् (ablative singular)
उमेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उमेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उमेशस्य (genitive singular)
उमेशयोः (dual genitive)
उमेशानाम् (genitive plural)
उमेशे (locative singular)
उमेशयोः (dual locative)
उमेशेषु (locative plural)

From उमा (umā, a name of Parvati) + ईश (īśa, “lord”).


रघुनाथ

raghunātha (romanization)
रघुनाथः (nominative singular)
रघुनाथौ (dual nominative)
रघुनाथा1 (dual nominative)
रघुनाथाः (nominative plural)
रघुनाथासः1 (nominative plural)
रघुनाथ (singular vocative)
रघुनाथौ (dual vocative)
रघुनाथा1 (dual vocative)
रघुनाथाः (plural vocative)
रघुनाथासः1 (plural vocative)
रघुनाथम् (accusative singular)
रघुनाथौ (accusative dual)
रघुनाथा1 (accusative dual)
रघुनाथान् (accusative plural)
रघुनाथेन (instrumental singular)
रघुनाथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रघुनाथैः (instrumental plural)
रघुनाथेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रघुनाथाय (dative singular)
रघुनाथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रघुनाथेभ्यः (dative plural)
रघुनाथात् (ablative singular)
रघुनाथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रघुनाथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रघुनाथस्य (genitive singular)
रघुनाथयोः (dual genitive)
रघुनाथानाम् (genitive plural)
रघुनाथे (locative singular)
रघुनाथयोः (dual locative)
रघुनाथेषु (locative plural)

Apabhramsa: रहुणाह (rahuṇāha)

/ɾɐ.ɡʱu.nɑː.tʰɐ/

/ɾɐ.ɡʱuˈn̪ɑː.t̪ʰɐ/

Tatpuruṣa compound of रघु (raghu, “the Raghu dynasty”) + नाथ (nātha, “lord”).


𑀓𑀮𑀪

kalabha (romanization)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀂 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁅 (dual nominative)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸1 (dual nominative)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀂 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀂1 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁅 (dual vocative)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸1 (dual vocative)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀂 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀂1 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀫𑁆 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁅 (accusative dual)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸1 (accusative dual)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀦𑁆 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁂𑀦 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dual instrumental)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁃𑀂 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁂𑀪𑀺𑀂1 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀬 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dative dual)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (dative plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀢𑁆 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (ablative dual)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀲𑁆𑀬 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual genitive)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀦𑀸𑀫𑁆 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual locative)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁂𑀱𑀼 (locative plural)


कलभ

kalabha (romanization)
कलभी (feminine)
कलभः (nominative singular)
कलभौ (dual nominative)
कलभा1 (dual nominative)
कलभाः (nominative plural)
कलभासः1 (nominative plural)
कलभ (singular vocative)
कलभौ (dual vocative)
कलभा1 (dual vocative)
कलभाः (plural vocative)
कलभासः1 (plural vocative)
कलभम् (accusative singular)
कलभौ (accusative dual)
कलभा1 (accusative dual)
कलभान् (accusative plural)
कलभेन (instrumental singular)
कलभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कलभैः (instrumental plural)
कलभेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कलभाय (dative singular)
कलभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कलभेभ्यः (dative plural)
कलभात् (ablative singular)
कलभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कलभेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कलभस्य (genitive singular)
कलभयोः (dual genitive)
कलभानाम् (genitive plural)
कलभे (locative singular)
कलभयोः (dual locative)
कलभेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kalabha

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑀪 (kalabha), 𑀓𑀮𑀳 (kalaha)

राक्षसैस् तैः परिवृतः स तदा तु विभीषणः ।
बभौ मध्ये प्रधृष्टानां कलभानाम् इव द्विपः ॥
rākṣasais taiḥ parivṛtaḥ sa tadā tu vibhīṣaṇaḥ.

Surrounded by those demons, Vibhishana shone like an elephant in the midst of proud young tuskers.

babhau madhye pradhṛṣṭānāṃ kalabhānām iva dvipaḥ.

c. 300 BCE, Pañcatantra


तन्द्रा

tandrā (romanization)
तन्द्रा (nominative singular)
तन्द्रे (dual nominative)
तन्द्राः (nominative plural)
तन्द्रे (singular vocative)
तन्द्रे (dual vocative)
तन्द्राः (plural vocative)
तन्द्राम् (accusative singular)
तन्द्रे (accusative dual)
तन्द्राः (accusative plural)
तन्द्रया (instrumental singular)
तन्द्रा1 (instrumental singular)
तन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तन्द्राभिः (instrumental plural)
तन्द्रायै (dative singular)
तन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
तन्द्राभ्यः (dative plural)
तन्द्रायाः (ablative singular)
तन्द्रायै2 (ablative singular)
तन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तन्द्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
तन्द्रायाः (genitive singular)
तन्द्रायै2 (genitive singular)
तन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
तन्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
तन्द्रायाम् (locative singular)
तन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
तन्द्रासु (locative plural)

/ˈt̪ɐn̪.d̪ɾɑː/

From the root तन्द् (tand, “to become relaxed”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tend-.

न मा तमन्न श्रमन्नोत तन्द्रन् न वोचाम मा सुनोतेति सोमम्।
यो मे पृणाद्यो ददद्यो निबोधाद्यो मा सुन्वन्तमुप गोभिरायत्॥
na mā taman na śraman nota tandran na vocāma mā sunoteti somam

Let it not vex me, tire me, make me slothful, and never let us say, Press not the Soma;
For him who cares for me, gives gifts, supports me, who comes with kine to me who pour libations.

yo me pṛṇād yo dadad yo nibodhād yo mā sunvantam upa gobhir āyat

मो षु ब्रह्मेव तन्द्रयुर् भुवो वाजानां पते।
मत्स्वा सुतस्य गोमतः॥
mo ṣu brahmeva tandrayur bhuvo vājānāṃ pate
matsvā sutasya gomataḥ

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.92.30.(Vālakhilya Apocryphal Hymn)

rejoice thyself by drinking the effused Soma mixed with milk.

Be not like a lazy brāhmaṇa, O lord of food;

lassitude, exhaustion, fatigue, laziness, sleepiness, weariness, sluggishness, syncope


ननाश

sa-verb

ननाश • (nanā́śa) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root नश्)

nanā́śa (romanization)
नश् (root)
ननाश (perfect)
ननाश (active indicative singular third-person)
नेशतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
नेशुः (active indicative plural third-person)
ननष्ठ (active indicative second-person singular)
नेशिथ1 (active indicative second-person singular)
नेशथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
नेश (active indicative plural second-person)
ननश (active first-person indicative singular)
ननाश1 (active first-person indicative singular)
नेशिव (active dual first-person indicative)
नेशिम (active first-person indicative plural)
नेशिवांस् (active participle)

/nɐ.nɑ́ː.ɕɐ/

/n̪ɐˈn̪ɑː.ɕɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *ne-nóḱ-e ~ *ne-nḱ-ḗr, perfect verb from *neḱ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬥𐬇𐬥𐬁𐬯𐬁 (vīnə̄nāsā).

cog

Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬥𐬇𐬥𐬁𐬯𐬁 (vīnə̄nāsā)

perfect of नश् (naś, “to perish, disappear”)


𑆑𑆩𑆬

kamala (romanization)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆂 (nominative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆿 (dual nominative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳1 (dual nominative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆂 (nominative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆱𑆂1 (nominative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬 (singular vocative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆿 (dual vocative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳1 (dual vocative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆂 (plural vocative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆱𑆂1 (plural vocative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆩𑇀 (accusative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆿 (accusative dual)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳1 (accusative dual)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆤𑇀 (accusative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼𑆤 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (dual instrumental)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆽𑆂 (instrumental plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼𑆨𑆴𑆂1 (instrumental plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆪 (dative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (dative dual)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆂 (dative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆠𑇀 (ablative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (ablative dual)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆂 (ablative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆱𑇀𑆪 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆪𑆾𑆂 (dual genitive)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆤𑆳𑆩𑇀 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆪𑆾𑆂 (dual locative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼𑆰𑆶 (locative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆩𑇀 (nominative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼 (dual nominative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆤𑆴 (nominative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳1 (nominative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬 (singular vocative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼 (dual vocative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆤𑆴 (plural vocative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳1 (plural vocative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆩𑇀 (accusative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼 (accusative dual)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆤𑆴 (accusative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳1 (accusative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼𑆤 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (dual instrumental)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆽𑆂 (instrumental plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼𑆨𑆴𑆂1 (instrumental plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆪 (dative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (dative dual)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆂 (dative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆠𑇀 (ablative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (ablative dual)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆂 (ablative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆱𑇀𑆪 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆪𑆾𑆂 (dual genitive)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆤𑆳𑆩𑇀 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆪𑆾𑆂 (dual locative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼𑆰𑆶 (locative plural)


संवृत्

head

संवृत् • (saṃvṛt)

sa-root

संवृत् • (saṃvṛt)

From सम्- (sam-, “with”) + वृत् (vṛt, “to turn; to move”).


आव

sa-verb

आव • (ā́va) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root अव्)

ā́va (romanization)
अव् (root)
आव (perfect)
आव (active indicative singular third-person)
आवतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
आवुः (active indicative plural third-person)
आविथ (active indicative second-person singular)
आवथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
आव (active indicative plural second-person)
आव (active first-person indicative singular)
आविव (active dual first-person indicative)
आविम (active first-person indicative plural)
आविवांस् (active participle)


sa-adj

𑎮𑏌𑎮𑏎𑎒𑎽𑎡 • (sáṃskṛta) stem

संस्कृत संस्कृत#Sanskrit


संस्कृत संस्कृत#Sanskrit


कियत्

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kíHant, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷíh₂-onts, from *kʷíh₂, neuter of *kʷís. Cognate with Ashkun ćīt, Waigali kiti, Avestan 𐬗𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (cuuaṇt), Latin quantum.

inh+

कियद् अस्ति तत्?

Oh! This is not much. (Literally: How much is this?)


कियत्

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀅𑀁𑀢 (kiaṃta, “how many?”)


चिद्

head

चिद् • (cid)

sa-adverb

चिद् • (cid)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid. Cognate with Latin quid (“why?”).

(Vedic) at all, even, indeed, also, often merely laying stress on a preceding word

जातु (jātu, “at all”) + चिद् (cid) → जातुचिद् (jātucid, “perhaps”)

चिद् (cid) + चिद् (cid) → चिच्चिद् (ciccid, “as well as”)

कः (kaḥ, “what”) + चिद् (cid) → कश्चिद् (kaścid, “anything”) → यः कश्चित् (yaḥ kaścit, “whatever”)

(Classical Sanskrit) only used after interrogative pronouns and adverbs to render them indefinite, and after जातु (jātu)


संवर्तयति

sa-verb

संवर्तयति • (saṃvartayati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, causative, root संवृत्)

saṃvartayati (romanization)
संवृत् (root)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀇 (saṃvaṭṭei) (see there for further descendants)

/s̪ɐ̃ˈʋɐɾ.t̪ɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-
Sanskrit सम्- (sam-)
Proto-Indo-European *wert-
Sanskrit वृत् (vṛt)
Sanskrit संवृत् (saṃvṛt)
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati)
Sanskrit संवर्तयति (saṃvartayati)
From संवृत् (saṃvṛt) + -अयति (-ayati).

etymon

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 300 CE, Harivaṃśa

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa

c. 300 CE, Harivaṃśa

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa

to bring about, accomplish, perform, execute

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa

Car


आनंश

sa-verb

आनंश • (ānáṃśa) third-singular indicative (type UP, perfect, root अश्)

ānáṃśa (romanization)
अश् (root)
आनंश (perfect)
आनशे (perfect)
आनंश (active indicative singular third-person)
आनशतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
आनशुः (active indicative plural third-person)
आनशे (indicative singular third-person)
आनशाते (dual indicative third-person)
आनशिरे (indicative plural third-person)
आनश्रे1 (indicative plural third-person)
आनंशिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
आनशथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
आनश (active indicative plural second-person)
आनशिषे (indicative second-person singular)
आनक्षे1 (indicative second-person singular)
आनशाथे (dual indicative second-person)
आनशिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
आनड्ढ्वे1 (indicative plural second-person)
आनंश (active first-person indicative singular)
आनशिव (active dual first-person indicative)
आनश्व1 (active dual first-person indicative)
आनशिम (active first-person indicative plural)
आनश्म1 (active first-person indicative plural)
आनशे (first-person indicative singular)
आनशिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
आनश्वहे1 (dual first-person indicative)
आनशिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
आनश्महे1 (first-person indicative plural)
आनश्वांस् (active participle)
आनशान (participle)

/ɑː.nɐ̃́.ɕɐ/

/ɑːˈn̪ɐ̃.ɕɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂nóḱe, reduplicated stative of the root *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, to attain”).


तुष्टाव

तुष्टाव • (tuṣṭā́va) third-singular indicative (type UP, perfect, root स्तु)

tuṣṭā́va (romanization)
स्तु (root)
तुष्टाव (perfect)
तुष्टुवे (perfect)
तुष्टाव (active indicative singular third-person)
तुष्टुवतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
तुष्टुवुः (active indicative plural third-person)
तुष्टुवे (indicative singular third-person)
तुष्टुवाते (dual indicative third-person)
तुष्टुविरे (indicative plural third-person)
तुष्टोथ (active indicative second-person singular)
तुष्टुवथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
तुष्टुव (active indicative plural second-person)
तुष्टुषे (indicative second-person singular)
तुष्टुवाथे (dual indicative second-person)
तुष्टुध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तुष्टव (active first-person indicative singular)
तुष्टाव1 (active first-person indicative singular)
तुष्टुव (active dual first-person indicative)
तुष्टुम (active first-person indicative plural)
तुष्टुवे (first-person indicative singular)
तुष्टुवहे (dual first-person indicative)
तुष्टुमहे (first-person indicative plural)
तुष्टुवांस् (active participle)
तुष्टुवान (participle)

/tuʂ.ʈɑ́ː.ʋɐ/

/t̪uʂˈʈɑː.ʋɐ/


जंह्

head

जंह् • (jaṃh)

sa-root

जंह् • (jaṃh)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰángʰ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰángʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ-.


अभिवृत्

head

अभिवृत् • (abhivṛt)

sa-root

अभिवृत् • (abhivṛt)

desc

>? Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆 (*bhiṭ, “to meet, fight”) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí
Sanskrit अभि- (abhi-)
Proto-Indo-European *wert-
Sanskrit वृत् (vṛt)
Sanskrit अभिवृत् (abhivṛt)
From अभि- (abhi-, “towards, to”) + वृत् (vṛt, “to turn”).


जगर्ध

sa-verb

जगर्ध • (jagárdha) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root गृध्)

jagárdha (romanization)
गृध् (root)
जगर्ध (perfect)
जगर्ध (active indicative singular third-person)
जगृधतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
जगृधुः (active indicative plural third-person)
जगर्धिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
जगृधथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
जगृध (active indicative plural second-person)
जगर्ध (active first-person indicative singular)
जगृधिव (active dual first-person indicative)
जगृध्व1 (active dual first-person indicative)
जगृधिम (active first-person indicative plural)
जगृध्म1 (active first-person indicative plural)
जगृध्वांस् (active participle)

/d͡ʑɐ.ɡɐ́ɾ.dʱɐ/

/d͡ʑɐˈɡɐɾ.d̪ʱɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *ge-g⁽ʷ⁾óldʰ-e ~ *ge-g⁽ʷ⁾l̥dʰ-ḗr, from the root *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ- (“to be greedy, hungry”).


वाराह

vā́rāha (romanization)
वाराहः (nominative singular)
वाराहौ (dual nominative)
वाराहा1 (dual nominative)
वाराहाः (nominative plural)
वाराहासः1 (nominative plural)
वाराह (singular vocative)
वाराहौ (dual vocative)
वाराहा1 (dual vocative)
वाराहाः (plural vocative)
वाराहासः1 (plural vocative)
वाराहम् (accusative singular)
वाराहौ (accusative dual)
वाराहा1 (accusative dual)
वाराहान् (accusative plural)
वाराहेण (instrumental singular)
वाराहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाराहैः (instrumental plural)
वाराहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वाराहाय (dative singular)
वाराहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाराहेभ्यः (dative plural)
वाराहात् (ablative singular)
वाराहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाराहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाराहस्य (genitive singular)
वाराहयोः (dual genitive)
वाराहाणाम् (genitive plural)
वाराहे (locative singular)
वाराहयोः (dual locative)
वाराहेषु (locative plural)
वाराही (nominative singular)
वाराह्यौ (dual nominative)
वाराही1 (dual nominative)
वाराह्यः (nominative plural)
वाराहीः1 (nominative plural)
वाराहि (singular vocative)
वाराह्यौ (dual vocative)
वाराही1 (dual vocative)
वाराह्यः (plural vocative)
वाराहीः1 (plural vocative)
वाराहीम् (accusative singular)
वाराह्यौ (accusative dual)
वाराही1 (accusative dual)
वाराहीः (accusative plural)
वाराह्या (instrumental singular)
वाराहीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाराहीभिः (instrumental plural)
वाराह्यै (dative singular)
वाराहीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाराहीभ्यः (dative plural)
वाराह्याः (ablative singular)
वाराह्यै2 (ablative singular)
वाराहीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाराहीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाराह्याः (genitive singular)
वाराह्यै2 (genitive singular)
वाराह्योः (dual genitive)
वाराहीणाम् (genitive plural)
वाराह्याम् (locative singular)
वाराह्योः (dual locative)
वाराहीषु (locative plural)
वाराहम् (nominative singular)
वाराहे (dual nominative)
वाराहाणि (nominative plural)
वाराहा1 (nominative plural)
वाराह (singular vocative)
वाराहे (dual vocative)
वाराहाणि (plural vocative)
वाराहा1 (plural vocative)
वाराहम् (accusative singular)
वाराहे (accusative dual)
वाराहाणि (accusative plural)
वाराहा1 (accusative plural)
वाराहेण (instrumental singular)
वाराहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाराहैः (instrumental plural)
वाराहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वाराहाय (dative singular)
वाराहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाराहेभ्यः (dative plural)
वाराहात् (ablative singular)
वाराहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाराहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाराहस्य (genitive singular)
वाराहयोः (dual genitive)
वाराहाणाम् (genitive plural)
वाराहे (locative singular)
वाराहयोः (dual locative)
वाराहेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑ́ː.ɾɑː.ɦɐ/

/ʋɑːˈɾɑː.ɦɐ/

ततः प्रवेशनं तस्यां चक्रे राजा युधिष्ठिरः।
अयुतं भोजयित्वा तु ब्राह्मणानां नराधिपः॥
साज्येन पायसेनैव मधुना मिश्रितेन च।
भक्ष्यैर् मूलैः फलैश् चैव मांसैर् वाराहहारिणैः।
tataḥ praveśanaṃ tasyāṃ cakre rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.
ayutaṃ bhojayitvā tu brāhmaṇānāṃ narādhipaḥ.
sājyena pāyasenaiva madhunā miśritena ca.

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata Sabha Parva.Chapter 4

Then that chief of men, king Yudhishthira, entered that palatial sabha having first fed ten thousand Brahmanas with preparations of milk and rice mixed with clarified butter and honey with fruits and roots, and with boar-meat and venison.

bhakṣyair mūlaiḥ phalaiś caiva māṃsair vārāhahāriṇaiḥ.


मांसौदन

māṃsaudana (romanization)
मांसौदनः (nominative singular)
मांसौदनौ (dual nominative)
मांसौदना1 (dual nominative)
मांसौदनाः (nominative plural)
मांसौदनासः1 (nominative plural)
मांसौदन (singular vocative)
मांसौदनौ (dual vocative)
मांसौदना1 (dual vocative)
मांसौदनाः (plural vocative)
मांसौदनासः1 (plural vocative)
मांसौदनम् (accusative singular)
मांसौदनौ (accusative dual)
मांसौदना1 (accusative dual)
मांसौदनान् (accusative plural)
मांसौदनेन (instrumental singular)
मांसौदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मांसौदनैः (instrumental plural)
मांसौदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मांसौदनाय (dative singular)
मांसौदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मांसौदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
मांसौदनात् (ablative singular)
मांसौदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मांसौदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मांसौदनस्य (genitive singular)
मांसौदनयोः (dual genitive)
मांसौदनानाम् (genitive plural)
मांसौदने (locative singular)
मांसौदनयोः (dual locative)
मांसौदनेषु (locative plural)

/mɑ̃ːˈs̪ɑw.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

मांस (māṃsa, “flesh, meat”) + ओदन (odana, “boiled rice”).

com

अथ य इच्छेत्पुत्रो मे पण्डितो विगीतः समितिंगमः शुश्रूषितां वाचं भाषिता जायेत सर्वान्वेदाननुब्रुवीत सर्वमायुरियादिति मांसौदनं पाचयित्वा सर्पिष्मन्तमश्नीयातामीश्वरौ जनयितवा औक्षेण वार्षभेण वा ॥

c. 700 BCE, Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 6.4.18

If a man wishes that a son should be born to him who will be a famous scholar, frequenting assemblies and speaking delightful words, a student of all the Vedas and an enjoyer of the full term of life, he should have rice cooked with the meat of an ox or a bull and he and his wife should eat it with clarified butter. Then they should be able to beget such a son.

atha ya icchetputro me paṇḍito vigītaḥ samitiṃgamaḥ śuśrūṣitāṃ vācaṃ bhāṣitā jāyeta sarvānvedānanubruvīta sarvamāyuriyāditi māṃsaudanaṃ pācayitvā sarpiṣmantamaśnīyātāmīśvarau janayitavā aukṣeṇa vārṣabheṇa vā.


𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡

hariṇa (romanization)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀂 (nominative singular)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁅 (dual nominative)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸1 (dual nominative)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸𑀂 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀂1 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁅 (dual vocative)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸1 (dual vocative)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸𑀂 (plural vocative)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀂1 (plural vocative)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀫𑁆 (accusative singular)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁅 (accusative dual)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸1 (accusative dual)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸𑀦𑁆 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁂𑀦 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dual instrumental)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁃𑀂 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁂𑀪𑀺𑀂1 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸𑀬 (dative singular)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dative dual)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (dative plural)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸𑀢𑁆 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (ablative dual)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (ablative plural)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀬 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual genitive)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸𑀦𑀸𑀫𑁆 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual locative)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁂𑀱𑀼 (locative plural)


ਸਂਸ੍ਕ੍ਰਤ

sa-adj

ਸਂਸ੍ਕ੍ਰਤ • (sáṃskṛta) stem

संस्कृत संस्कृत#Sanskrit


ਸਂਸ੍ਕ੍ਰਤ

संस्कृत संस्कृत#Sanskrit


हारिण

hāriṇa (romanization)
हारिणः (nominative singular)
हारिणौ (dual nominative)
हारिणा1 (dual nominative)
हारिणाः (nominative plural)
हारिणासः1 (nominative plural)
हारिण (singular vocative)
हारिणौ (dual vocative)
हारिणा1 (dual vocative)
हारिणाः (plural vocative)
हारिणासः1 (plural vocative)
हारिणम् (accusative singular)
हारिणौ (accusative dual)
हारिणा1 (accusative dual)
हारिणान् (accusative plural)
हारिणेन (instrumental singular)
हारिणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हारिणैः (instrumental plural)
हारिणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हारिणाय (dative singular)
हारिणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हारिणेभ्यः (dative plural)
हारिणात् (ablative singular)
हारिणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हारिणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हारिणस्य (genitive singular)
हारिणयोः (dual genitive)
हारिणानाम् (genitive plural)
हारिणे (locative singular)
हारिणयोः (dual locative)
हारिणेषु (locative plural)
हारिणी (nominative singular)
हारिण्यौ (dual nominative)
हारिणी1 (dual nominative)
हारिण्यः (nominative plural)
हारिणीः1 (nominative plural)
हारिणि (singular vocative)
हारिण्यौ (dual vocative)
हारिणी1 (dual vocative)
हारिण्यः (plural vocative)
हारिणीः1 (plural vocative)
हारिणीम् (accusative singular)
हारिण्यौ (accusative dual)
हारिणी1 (accusative dual)
हारिणीः (accusative plural)
हारिण्या (instrumental singular)
हारिणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हारिणीभिः (instrumental plural)
हारिण्यै (dative singular)
हारिणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
हारिणीभ्यः (dative plural)
हारिण्याः (ablative singular)
हारिण्यै2 (ablative singular)
हारिणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हारिणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
हारिण्याः (genitive singular)
हारिण्यै2 (genitive singular)
हारिण्योः (dual genitive)
हारिणीनाम् (genitive plural)
हारिण्याम् (locative singular)
हारिण्योः (dual locative)
हारिणीषु (locative plural)
हारिणम् (nominative singular)
हारिणे (dual nominative)
हारिणानि (nominative plural)
हारिणा1 (nominative plural)
हारिण (singular vocative)
हारिणे (dual vocative)
हारिणानि (plural vocative)
हारिणा1 (plural vocative)
हारिणम् (accusative singular)
हारिणे (accusative dual)
हारिणानि (accusative plural)
हारिणा1 (accusative plural)
हारिणेन (instrumental singular)
हारिणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हारिणैः (instrumental plural)
हारिणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हारिणाय (dative singular)
हारिणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हारिणेभ्यः (dative plural)
हारिणात् (ablative singular)
हारिणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हारिणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हारिणस्य (genitive singular)
हारिणयोः (dual genitive)
हारिणानाम् (genitive plural)
हारिणे (locative singular)
हारिणयोः (dual locative)
हारिणेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɦɑː.ɾi.ɳɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of हरिण (hariṇa, “deer”).


हारिण

hāriṇa (romanization)
हारिणम् (nominative singular)
हारिणे (dual nominative)
हारिणानि (nominative plural)
हारिणा1 (nominative plural)
हारिण (singular vocative)
हारिणे (dual vocative)
हारिणानि (plural vocative)
हारिणा1 (plural vocative)
हारिणम् (accusative singular)
हारिणे (accusative dual)
हारिणानि (accusative plural)
हारिणा1 (accusative plural)
हारिणेन (instrumental singular)
हारिणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हारिणैः (instrumental plural)
हारिणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हारिणाय (dative singular)
हारिणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हारिणेभ्यः (dative plural)
हारिणात् (ablative singular)
हारिणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हारिणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हारिणस्य (genitive singular)
हारिणयोः (dual genitive)
हारिणानाम् (genitive plural)
हारिणे (locative singular)
हारिणयोः (dual locative)
हारिणेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɦɑː.ɾi.ɳɐ/

द्वौ मासौ मत्स्यमांसेन त्रीन् मासान् हारिणेन तु ।
औरभ्रेणाथ चतुरः शाकुनेनाथ पञ्च वै ॥
dvau māsau matsyamāṃsena trīn māsān hāriṇena tu.
aurabhreṇātha caturaḥ śākunenātha pañca vai.
[The Pitṛs are satisfied] for two months, with fish-meat; for three months with deer-meat;

for four months with sheep-meat; for five months with bird-meat.


औरभ्र

aurabhra (romanization)
औरभ्रः (nominative singular)
औरभ्रौ (dual nominative)
औरभ्रा1 (dual nominative)
औरभ्राः (nominative plural)
औरभ्रासः1 (nominative plural)
औरभ्र (singular vocative)
औरभ्रौ (dual vocative)
औरभ्रा1 (dual vocative)
औरभ्राः (plural vocative)
औरभ्रासः1 (plural vocative)
औरभ्रम् (accusative singular)
औरभ्रौ (accusative dual)
औरभ्रा1 (accusative dual)
औरभ्रान् (accusative plural)
औरभ्रेण (instrumental singular)
औरभ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
औरभ्रैः (instrumental plural)
औरभ्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
औरभ्राय (dative singular)
औरभ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
औरभ्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
औरभ्रात् (ablative singular)
औरभ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
औरभ्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
औरभ्रस्य (genitive singular)
औरभ्रयोः (dual genitive)
औरभ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
औरभ्रे (locative singular)
औरभ्रयोः (dual locative)
औरभ्रेषु (locative plural)
औरभ्री (nominative singular)
औरभ्र्यौ (dual nominative)
औरभ्री1 (dual nominative)
औरभ्र्यः (nominative plural)
औरभ्रीः1 (nominative plural)
औरभ्रि (singular vocative)
औरभ्र्यौ (dual vocative)
औरभ्री1 (dual vocative)
औरभ्र्यः (plural vocative)
औरभ्रीः1 (plural vocative)
औरभ्रीम् (accusative singular)
औरभ्र्यौ (accusative dual)
औरभ्री1 (accusative dual)
औरभ्रीः (accusative plural)
औरभ्र्या (instrumental singular)
औरभ्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
औरभ्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
औरभ्र्यै (dative singular)
औरभ्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
औरभ्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
औरभ्र्याः (ablative singular)
औरभ्र्यै2 (ablative singular)
औरभ्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
औरभ्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
औरभ्र्याः (genitive singular)
औरभ्र्यै2 (genitive singular)
औरभ्र्योः (dual genitive)
औरभ्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
औरभ्र्याम् (locative singular)
औरभ्र्योः (dual locative)
औरभ्रीषु (locative plural)
औरभ्रम् (nominative singular)
औरभ्रे (dual nominative)
औरभ्राणि (nominative plural)
औरभ्रा1 (nominative plural)
औरभ्र (singular vocative)
औरभ्रे (dual vocative)
औरभ्राणि (plural vocative)
औरभ्रा1 (plural vocative)
औरभ्रम् (accusative singular)
औरभ्रे (accusative dual)
औरभ्राणि (accusative plural)
औरभ्रा1 (accusative plural)
औरभ्रेण (instrumental singular)
औरभ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
औरभ्रैः (instrumental plural)
औरभ्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
औरभ्राय (dative singular)
औरभ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
औरभ्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
औरभ्रात् (ablative singular)
औरभ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
औरभ्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
औरभ्रस्य (genitive singular)
औरभ्रयोः (dual genitive)
औरभ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
औरभ्रे (locative singular)
औरभ्रयोः (dual locative)
औरभ्रेषु (locative plural)

/ɑːw.ɾɐbʱ.ɾɐ/

/ɑwˈɾɐbʱ.ɾɐ/


औरभ्र

aurabhra (romanization)
औरभ्रम् (nominative singular)
औरभ्रे (dual nominative)
औरभ्राणि (nominative plural)
औरभ्रा1 (nominative plural)
औरभ्र (singular vocative)
औरभ्रे (dual vocative)
औरभ्राणि (plural vocative)
औरभ्रा1 (plural vocative)
औरभ्रम् (accusative singular)
औरभ्रे (accusative dual)
औरभ्राणि (accusative plural)
औरभ्रा1 (accusative plural)
औरभ्रेण (instrumental singular)
औरभ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
औरभ्रैः (instrumental plural)
औरभ्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
औरभ्राय (dative singular)
औरभ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
औरभ्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
औरभ्रात् (ablative singular)
औरभ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
औरभ्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
औरभ्रस्य (genitive singular)
औरभ्रयोः (dual genitive)
औरभ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
औरभ्रे (locative singular)
औरभ्रयोः (dual locative)
औरभ्रेषु (locative plural)

/ɑːw.ɾɐbʱ.ɾɐ/

/ɑwˈɾɐbʱ.ɾɐ/


शाकुन

śākuna (romanization)
शाकुनः (nominative singular)
शाकुनौ (dual nominative)
शाकुना1 (dual nominative)
शाकुनाः (nominative plural)
शाकुनासः1 (nominative plural)
शाकुन (singular vocative)
शाकुनौ (dual vocative)
शाकुना1 (dual vocative)
शाकुनाः (plural vocative)
शाकुनासः1 (plural vocative)
शाकुनम् (accusative singular)
शाकुनौ (accusative dual)
शाकुना1 (accusative dual)
शाकुनान् (accusative plural)
शाकुनेन (instrumental singular)
शाकुनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाकुनैः (instrumental plural)
शाकुनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शाकुनाय (dative singular)
शाकुनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाकुनेभ्यः (dative plural)
शाकुनात् (ablative singular)
शाकुनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाकुनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाकुनस्य (genitive singular)
शाकुनयोः (dual genitive)
शाकुनानाम् (genitive plural)
शाकुने (locative singular)
शाकुनयोः (dual locative)
शाकुनेषु (locative plural)
शाकुनी (nominative singular)
शाकुन्यौ (dual nominative)
शाकुनी1 (dual nominative)
शाकुन्यः (nominative plural)
शाकुनीः1 (nominative plural)
शाकुनि (singular vocative)
शाकुन्यौ (dual vocative)
शाकुनी1 (dual vocative)
शाकुन्यः (plural vocative)
शाकुनीः1 (plural vocative)
शाकुनीम् (accusative singular)
शाकुन्यौ (accusative dual)
शाकुनी1 (accusative dual)
शाकुनीः (accusative plural)
शाकुन्या (instrumental singular)
शाकुनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाकुनीभिः (instrumental plural)
शाकुन्यै (dative singular)
शाकुनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाकुनीभ्यः (dative plural)
शाकुन्याः (ablative singular)
शाकुन्यै2 (ablative singular)
शाकुनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाकुनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाकुन्याः (genitive singular)
शाकुन्यै2 (genitive singular)
शाकुन्योः (dual genitive)
शाकुनीनाम् (genitive plural)
शाकुन्याम् (locative singular)
शाकुन्योः (dual locative)
शाकुनीषु (locative plural)
शाकुनम् (nominative singular)
शाकुने (dual nominative)
शाकुनानि (nominative plural)
शाकुना1 (nominative plural)
शाकुन (singular vocative)
शाकुने (dual vocative)
शाकुनानि (plural vocative)
शाकुना1 (plural vocative)
शाकुनम् (accusative singular)
शाकुने (accusative dual)
शाकुनानि (accusative plural)
शाकुना1 (accusative plural)
शाकुनेन (instrumental singular)
शाकुनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाकुनैः (instrumental plural)
शाकुनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शाकुनाय (dative singular)
शाकुनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाकुनेभ्यः (dative plural)
शाकुनात् (ablative singular)
शाकुनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाकुनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाकुनस्य (genitive singular)
शाकुनयोः (dual genitive)
शाकुनानाम् (genitive plural)
शाकुने (locative singular)
शाकुनयोः (dual locative)
शाकुनेषु (locative plural)

Vṛddhi derivative of शकुन (śakuna, “bird; omen”).


शाकुन

śākuna (romanization)
शाकुनम् (nominative singular)
शाकुने (dual nominative)
शाकुनानि (nominative plural)
शाकुना1 (nominative plural)
शाकुन (singular vocative)
शाकुने (dual vocative)
शाकुनानि (plural vocative)
शाकुना1 (plural vocative)
शाकुनम् (accusative singular)
शाकुने (accusative dual)
शाकुनानि (accusative plural)
शाकुना1 (accusative plural)
शाकुनेन (instrumental singular)
शाकुनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाकुनैः (instrumental plural)
शाकुनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शाकुनाय (dative singular)
शाकुनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाकुनेभ्यः (dative plural)
शाकुनात् (ablative singular)
शाकुनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाकुनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाकुनस्य (genitive singular)
शाकुनयोः (dual genitive)
शाकुनानाम् (genitive plural)
शाकुने (locative singular)
शाकुनयोः (dual locative)
शाकुनेषु (locative plural)


श्वि

head

श्वि • (śvi)

sa-root

श्वि • (śvi)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *świH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwiH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-.


श्रीवल्ली

sa-noun

श्रीवल्ली • (śrīvallī) stem, f

śrīvallī (romanization)
श्रीवल्ली (nominative singular)
श्रीवल्ल्यौ (dual nominative)
श्रीवल्ल्यः (nominative plural)
श्रीवल्लि (singular vocative)
श्रीवल्ल्यौ (dual vocative)
श्रीवल्ल्यः (plural vocative)
श्रीवल्लीम् (accusative singular)
श्रीवल्ल्यौ (accusative dual)
श्रीवल्लीः (accusative plural)
श्रीवल्ल्या (instrumental singular)
श्रीवल्लीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रीवल्लीभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रीवल्ल्यै (dative singular)
श्रीवल्लीभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रीवल्लीभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रीवल्ल्याः (ablative singular)
श्रीवल्लीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रीवल्लीभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रीवल्ल्याः (genitive singular)
श्रीवल्ल्योः (dual genitive)
श्रीवल्लीनाम् (genitive plural)
श्रीवल्ल्याम् (locative singular)
श्रीवल्ल्योः (dual locative)
श्रीवल्लीषु (locative plural)

/ɕɾiːˈʋɐl̪.l̪iː/

Compound of श्री (śrī) + वल्ली (vallī, “creeper”).

com+

c. 1400 – 1600, Rājanighaṇṭu


वाजपेय

vā́japeya (romanization)
वाजपेयः (nominative singular)
वाजपेयौ (dual nominative)
वाजपेया1 (dual nominative)
वाजपेयाः (nominative plural)
वाजपेयासः1 (nominative plural)
वाजपेय (singular vocative)
वाजपेयौ (dual vocative)
वाजपेया1 (dual vocative)
वाजपेयाः (plural vocative)
वाजपेयासः1 (plural vocative)
वाजपेयम् (accusative singular)
वाजपेयौ (accusative dual)
वाजपेया1 (accusative dual)
वाजपेयान् (accusative plural)
वाजपेयेन (instrumental singular)
वाजपेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाजपेयैः (instrumental plural)
वाजपेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वाजपेयाय (dative singular)
वाजपेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाजपेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
वाजपेयात् (ablative singular)
वाजपेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाजपेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाजपेयस्य (genitive singular)
वाजपेययोः (dual genitive)
वाजपेयानाम् (genitive plural)
वाजपेये (locative singular)
वाजपेययोः (dual locative)
वाजपेयेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑ́ː.d͡ʑɐ.pɐj.jɐ/

/ʋɑː.d͡ʑɐˈpeː.jɐ/


चतुर्वेदी

/t͡ɕɐ.t̪uɾˈʋeː.d̪iː/

चतुर्वेदिन् चतुर्वेदिन्#Sanskrit

masculine nominative singular of चतुर्वेदिन् (caturvédin)

चतुर्वेदिन् चतुर्वेदिन्#Sanskrit

feminine nominative singular nominative/vocative/accusative dual of चतुर्वेदिन् (caturvédin)


अम्बिकापति

ambikāpati (romanization)
अम्बिकापतिः (nominative singular)
अम्बिकापती (dual nominative)
अम्बिकापतयः (nominative plural)
अम्बिकापते (singular vocative)
अम्बिकापती (dual vocative)
अम्बिकापतयः (plural vocative)
अम्बिकापतिम् (accusative singular)
अम्बिकापती (accusative dual)
अम्बिकापतीन् (accusative plural)
अम्बिकापतिना (instrumental singular)
अम्बिकापत्या1 (instrumental singular)
अम्बिकापतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अम्बिकापतिभिः (instrumental plural)
अम्बिकापतये (dative singular)
अम्बिकापतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अम्बिकापतिभ्यः (dative plural)
अम्बिकापतेः (ablative singular)
अम्बिकापत्यः1 (ablative singular)
अम्बिकापतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अम्बिकापतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अम्बिकापतेः (genitive singular)
अम्बिकापत्यः1 (genitive singular)
अम्बिकापत्योः (dual genitive)
अम्बिकापतीनाम् (genitive plural)
अम्बिकापतौ (locative singular)
अम्बिकापता1 (locative singular)
अम्बिकापत्योः (dual locative)
अम्बिकापतिषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: அம்பிகாபதி (ampikāpati)

From अम्बिका (ambikā, a name of Parvati) + पति (pati, “husband”).


भूतेश्वर

bhūteśvara (romanization)
भूतेश्वरः (nominative singular)
भूतेश्वरौ (dual nominative)
भूतेश्वराः (nominative plural)
भूतेश्वर (singular vocative)
भूतेश्वरौ (dual vocative)
भूतेश्वराः (plural vocative)
भूतेश्वरम् (accusative singular)
भूतेश्वरौ (accusative dual)
भूतेश्वरान् (accusative plural)
भूतेश्वरेण (instrumental singular)
भूतेश्वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भूतेश्वरैः (instrumental plural)
भूतेश्वराय (dative singular)
भूतेश्वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
भूतेश्वरेभ्यः (dative plural)
भूतेश्वरात् (ablative singular)
भूतेश्वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भूतेश्वरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भूतेश्वरस्य (genitive singular)
भूतेश्वरयोः (dual genitive)
भूतेश्वराणाम् (genitive plural)
भूतेश्वरे (locative singular)
भूतेश्वरयोः (dual locative)
भूतेश्वरेषु (locative plural)

/bʱuːˈt̪eːɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

Compound of भूत (bhūta, “ghost”) + ईश्वर (īśvara, “Lord”), referring to the Hindu belief that Shiva's entourage consists of ghosts, goblins and spirits.

com+

(Hinduism) "Lord of the ghosts", an epithet of Shiva


उत्सृज्

head

उत्सृज् • (utsṛj)

sa-root

उत्सृज् • (utsṛj)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úd
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ud-
Proto-Indo-Aryan *ud-
Sanskrit उद्- (ud-)
Proto-Indo-European *selǵ-
Sanskrit सृज् (sṛj)
Sanskrit उत्सृज् (utsṛj)
From उद्- (ud-, “out”) + सृज् (sṛj, “let go”).


अपि-

See अपि (api). Cognate to English by- and Ancient Greek ἐπῐ- (epi-).

अपि- (api-) + कर्ण (karṇa, “ear”) → अपिकर्ण (apikarṇa, “ears-region”)


विवेष्टि

sa-verb

विवेष्टि • (víveṣṭi) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, root विष्)

/ʋí.ʋɐjʂ.ʈi/

/ʋiˈʋeːʂ.ʈi/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wíwayṣṭi, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíwayšti, from Proto-Indo-European *wí-weys-ti.


जातु

head

जातु • (jātu)

sa-adverb

जातु • (jātu)

/ˈd͡ʑɑː.t̪u/

The other meanings come from the original sense of "by birth", which is from a neuter adverbial accusative of Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́aHtúš, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁-tu-, from *ǵenh₁- (“to be born”). Equivalent to जन् (jan, root) + -तु (-tu). Compare a parallel formation in Latin nātū, and English nature.

यस्यानक्षा दुहिता जात्व् आस

(Vedic, Classical Sanskrit) at all, ever

possibly, perhaps (typically preceded by अपि (api) or followed by चिद् (cid))


वाजपेयिन्

vā́japeyin (romanization)
वाजपेयी (nominative singular)
वाजपेयिनौ (dual nominative)
वाजपेयिना1 (dual nominative)
वाजपेयिनः (nominative plural)
वाजपेयिन् (singular vocative)
वाजपेयिनौ (dual vocative)
वाजपेयिना1 (dual vocative)
वाजपेयिनः (plural vocative)
वाजपेयिनम् (accusative singular)
वाजपेयिनौ (accusative dual)
वाजपेयिना1 (accusative dual)
वाजपेयिनः (accusative plural)
वाजपेयिना (instrumental singular)
वाजपेयिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाजपेयिभिः (instrumental plural)
वाजपेयिने (dative singular)
वाजपेयिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाजपेयिभ्यः (dative plural)
वाजपेयिनः (ablative singular)
वाजपेयिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाजपेयिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाजपेयिनः (genitive singular)
वाजपेयिनोः (dual genitive)
वाजपेयिनाम् (genitive plural)
वाजपेयिनि (locative singular)
वाजपेयिनोः (dual locative)
वाजपेयिषु (locative plural)
वाजपेयी (nominative singular)
वाजपेय्यौ (dual nominative)
वाजपेयी1 (dual nominative)
वाजपेय्यः (nominative plural)
वाजपेयीः1 (nominative plural)
वाजपेयि (singular vocative)
वाजपेय्यौ (dual vocative)
वाजपेयी1 (dual vocative)
वाजपेय्यः (plural vocative)
वाजपेयीः1 (plural vocative)
वाजपेयीम् (accusative singular)
वाजपेय्यौ (accusative dual)
वाजपेयी1 (accusative dual)
वाजपेयीः (accusative plural)
वाजपेय्या (instrumental singular)
वाजपेयीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाजपेयीभिः (instrumental plural)
वाजपेय्यै (dative singular)
वाजपेयीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाजपेयीभ्यः (dative plural)
वाजपेय्याः (ablative singular)
वाजपेय्यै2 (ablative singular)
वाजपेयीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाजपेयीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाजपेय्याः (genitive singular)
वाजपेय्यै2 (genitive singular)
वाजपेय्योः (dual genitive)
वाजपेयीनाम् (genitive plural)
वाजपेय्याम् (locative singular)
वाजपेय्योः (dual locative)
वाजपेयीषु (locative plural)
वाजपेयि (nominative singular)
वाजपेयिनी (dual nominative)
वाजपेयीनि (nominative plural)
वाजपेयि (singular vocative)
वाजपेयिन् (singular vocative)
वाजपेयिनी (dual vocative)
वाजपेयीनि (plural vocative)
वाजपेयि (accusative singular)
वाजपेयिनी (accusative dual)
वाजपेयीनि (accusative plural)
वाजपेयिना (instrumental singular)
वाजपेयिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाजपेयिभिः (instrumental plural)
वाजपेयिने (dative singular)
वाजपेयिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाजपेयिभ्यः (dative plural)
वाजपेयिनः (ablative singular)
वाजपेयिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाजपेयिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाजपेयिनः (genitive singular)
वाजपेयिनोः (dual genitive)
वाजपेयिनाम् (genitive plural)
वाजपेयिनि (locative singular)
वाजपेयिनोः (dual locative)
वाजपेयिषु (locative plural)

Compound of वाजपेय (vā́japeya) + -इन् (-in, “possessing”).


विक्रमशिला

vikramaśilā (romanization)
विक्रमशिला (nominative singular)
विक्रमशिले (dual nominative)
विक्रमशिलाः (nominative plural)
विक्रमशिले (singular vocative)
विक्रमशिले (dual vocative)
विक्रमशिलाः (plural vocative)
विक्रमशिलाम् (accusative singular)
विक्रमशिले (accusative dual)
विक्रमशिलाः (accusative plural)
विक्रमशिलया (instrumental singular)
विक्रमशिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विक्रमशिलाभिः (instrumental plural)
विक्रमशिलायै (dative singular)
विक्रमशिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विक्रमशिलाभ्यः (dative plural)
विक्रमशिलायाः (ablative singular)
विक्रमशिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विक्रमशिलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
विक्रमशिलायाः (genitive singular)
विक्रमशिलयोः (dual genitive)
विक्रमशिलानाम् (genitive plural)
विक्रमशिलायाम् (locative singular)
विक्रमशिलयोः (dual locative)
विक्रमशिलासु (locative plural)

Compound of विक्रम (vikrama, “valorous”) + शिला (śilā, “stone”).

Vikramashila (an ancient University in the modern province of Bihar, India)


क्रोशति

sa-verb

क्रोशति • (króśati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root क्रुश्)

Prakrit: *𑀓𑁄𑀲𑀇 (*kosaï)

Garhwali: कोसणु (kosṇu)

Hindustani:

desctree

Hindi: कोसना (kosnā)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਕੋਸਣਾ (kosṇā)
Shahmukhi script: کوسنا (kosṇā)

Urdu: کوسْنَا (kosnā)

Romani: koshel

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati
Sanskrit क्रोशति (krośati)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *k(V)r-.
Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁 (xraosəṇtąm upā), Younger Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraosiieⁱti, “to call out, cry”), Middle Persian [script needed] (hlwstn' /xrōstan/, “to call, cry”), Parthian xrws (“to call out”), and perhaps also Lithuanian kriõkti (“to grunt”), Ancient Greek κρώζω (krṓzō), Latin crociō (“to croak like a raven”).

cog

𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬄𐬨 𐬎𐬞𐬁

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

to cry out, shriek, yell, bawl, call out, halloo

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 1.9.59

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

Kauś 58


बृहति

sa-verb

बृहति • (bṛháti) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, present, root बृह्)

bṛháti (romanization)
बृह् (root)
बृहति (present)
बृहते (present)
बृहति (active indicative singular third-person)
बृहतः (active dual indicative third-person)
बृहन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
बृहते (indicative singular third-person)
बृहेते (dual indicative third-person)
बृहन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
बृहसि (active indicative second-person singular)
बृहथः (active dual indicative second-person)
बृहथ (active indicative plural second-person)
बृहसे (indicative second-person singular)
बृहेथे (dual indicative second-person)
बृहध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
बृहामि (active first-person indicative singular)
बृहावः (active dual first-person indicative)
बृहामः (active first-person indicative plural)
बृहामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
बृहे (first-person indicative singular)
बृहावहे (dual first-person indicative)
बृहामहे (first-person indicative plural)
बृहतु (active imperative singular third-person)
बृहताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
बृहन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
बृहताम् (imperative singular third-person)
बृहेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
बृहन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
बृह (active imperative second-person singular)
बृहतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
बृहत (active imperative plural second-person)
बृहस्व (imperative second-person singular)
बृहेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
बृहध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
बृहाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
बृहाव (active dual first-person imperative)
बृहाम (active first-person imperative plural)
बृहै (first-person imperative singular)
बृहावहै (dual first-person imperative)
बृहामहै (first-person imperative plural)
बृहेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
बृहेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
बृहेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
बृहेत (imperative singular third-person)
बृहेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
बृहेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
बृहेः (active imperative second-person singular)
बृहेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
बृहेत (active imperative plural second-person)
बृहेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
बृहेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
बृहेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
बृहेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
बृहेव (active dual first-person imperative)
बृहेम (active first-person imperative plural)
बृहेय (first-person imperative singular)
बृहेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
बृहेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
बृहात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
बृहाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
बृहातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
बृहान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
बृहाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
बृहातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
बृहैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
बृहन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
बृहान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
बृहाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
बृहासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
बृहाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
बृहाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
बृहासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
बृहासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
बृहैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
बृहाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
बृहाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
बृहाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
बृहाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
बृहै (first-person singular subjunctive)
बृहावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
बृहामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
बृहत् (active participle)
बृहमाण (participle)
अबृहत् (imperfect)
अबृहत (imperfect)
अबृहत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अबृहताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अबृहन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अबृहत (indicative singular third-person)
अबृहेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अबृहन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अबृहः (active indicative second-person singular)
अबृहतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अबृहत (active indicative plural second-person)
अबृहथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अबृहेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अबृहध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अबृहम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अबृहाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अबृहाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अबृहे (first-person indicative singular)
अबृहावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अबृहामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bŕ̥źʰáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰáti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-.


बृहति

बृहत् बृहत्#Sanskrit

masculine locative singular of बृहत् (bṛhát, “large”)

बृहत् बृहत्#Sanskrit

feminine vocative singular of बृहत् (bṛhát, “large”)

बृहत् बृहत्#Sanskrit

neuter locative singular of बृहत् (bṛhát, “large”)


बृहति

बृहत् बृहत्#Sanskrit

neuter locative singular of बृहत् (bṛhát, “height”)


अवेदीत्

अवेदीत् • (ávedīt) third-singular indicative (type P, aorist, root विद्)

ávedīt (romanization)
विद् (root)
अवेदीत् (aorist)
अवेदीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवेदिष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवेदिषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अवेदीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अवेदिष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवेदिष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अवेदिषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवेदिष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अवेदिष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
वेदीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
वेदिष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
वेदिषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
वेदीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
वेदिष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
वेदिष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
वेदिषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
वेदिष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
वेदिष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
वेदिषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वेदिषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वेदिषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
वेदिषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वेदिषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वेदिषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वेदिषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
वेदिषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
वेदिषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वेदिषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
वेदिषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)

/ɐˈʋeː.d̪iːt̪/


विवेद

विवेद • (vivéda) third-singular indicative (type A, perfect, root विद्)

vivéda (romanization)
विद् (root)
विवेद (perfect)
विविदे (perfect)
विवेद (active indicative singular third-person)
विविदतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
विविदुः (active indicative plural third-person)
विविदे (indicative singular third-person)
विविदाते (dual indicative third-person)
विविदिरे (indicative plural third-person)
विविद्रे1 (indicative plural third-person)
विवेदिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
विविदथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
विविद (active indicative plural second-person)
विविदिषे (indicative second-person singular)
विवित्से1 (indicative second-person singular)
विविदाथे (dual indicative second-person)
विविदिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
विविद्ध्वे1 (indicative plural second-person)
विवेद (active first-person indicative singular)
विविदिव (active dual first-person indicative)
विविद्व1 (active dual first-person indicative)
विविदिम (active first-person indicative plural)
विविद्म1 (active first-person indicative plural)
विविदे (first-person indicative singular)
विविदिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
विविद्वहे1 (dual first-person indicative)
विविदिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
विविद्महे1 (first-person indicative plural)
विविद्वांस् (active participle)
विविदान (participle)

/ʋiˈʋeː.d̪ɐ/


आवृ

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Sanskrit आ (ā)
Sanskrit आ- (ā-)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer-
Proto-Indo-European *wer-?
Sanskrit वृ (vṛ)
Sanskrit आवृ (āvṛ)
From आ- (ā-) + वृ (vṛ, “to cover”).


-प

-pa (romanization)
-पः (nominative singular)
-पौ (dual nominative)
-पा1 (dual nominative)
-पाः (nominative plural)
-पासः1 (nominative plural)
-प (singular vocative)
-पौ (dual vocative)
-पा1 (dual vocative)
-पाः (plural vocative)
-पासः1 (plural vocative)
-पम् (accusative singular)
-पौ (accusative dual)
-पा1 (accusative dual)
-पान् (accusative plural)
-पेन (instrumental singular)
-पाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-पैः (instrumental plural)
-पेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-पाय (dative singular)
-पाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-पेभ्यः (dative plural)
-पात् (ablative singular)
-पाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-पेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-पस्य (genitive singular)
-पयोः (dual genitive)
-पानाम् (genitive plural)
-पे (locative singular)
-पयोः (dual locative)
-पेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Sanskrit पा (pā)
Sanskrit -प (-pa)
From the root पा (pā, “to protect”).

भू (bhū, “land, earth”) + -प (-pa) → भूप (bhūpa, “protector of land, king”)

गो (go, “cow”) + -प (-pa) → प (pa, “protector of cows, cowherd”)