प्रीणाति

sa-verb

प्रीणाति • (prīṇā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type UP, root प्री)

prīṇā́ti (romanization)
प्री (root)
प्रीणाति (present)
प्रीणीते (present)
प्रीणाति (active indicative singular third-person)
प्रीणीतः (active dual indicative third-person)
प्रीणन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
प्रीणीते (indicative singular third-person)
प्रीणाते (dual indicative third-person)
प्रीणते (indicative plural third-person)
प्रीणासि (active indicative second-person singular)
प्रीणीथः (active dual indicative second-person)
प्रीणीथ (active indicative plural second-person)
प्रीणीषे (indicative second-person singular)
प्रीणाथे (dual indicative second-person)
प्रीणीध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
प्रीणामि (active first-person indicative singular)
प्रीणीवः (active dual first-person indicative)
प्रीणीमः (active first-person indicative plural)
प्रीणीमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
प्रीणे (first-person indicative singular)
प्रीणीवहे (dual first-person indicative)
प्रीणीमहे (first-person indicative plural)
प्रीणातु (active imperative singular third-person)
प्रीणीताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
प्रीणन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
प्रीणीताम् (imperative singular third-person)
प्रीणाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
प्रीणताम् (imperative plural third-person)
प्रीणीहि (active imperative second-person singular)
प्रीणीतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
प्रीणीत (active imperative plural second-person)
प्रीणीष्व (imperative second-person singular)
प्रीणाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
प्रीणीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
प्रीणानि (active first-person imperative singular)
प्रीणाव (active dual first-person imperative)
प्रीणाम (active first-person imperative plural)
प्रीणै (first-person imperative singular)
प्रीणावहै (dual first-person imperative)
प्रीणामहै (first-person imperative plural)
प्रीणीयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
प्रीणीयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
प्रीणीयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
प्रीणीत (imperative singular third-person)
प्रीणीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
प्रीणीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
प्रीणीयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
प्रीणीयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
प्रीणीयात (active imperative plural second-person)
प्रीणीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
प्रीणीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
प्रीणीयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
प्रीणीयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
प्रीणीयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
प्रीणीय (first-person imperative singular)
प्रीणीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
प्रीणीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
प्रीणात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रीणाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रीणातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
प्रीणान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
प्रीणाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रीणातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रीणैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
प्रीणान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
प्रीणान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
प्रीणाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रीणासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रीणाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
प्रीणाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
प्रीणासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रीणासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रीणैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
प्रीणाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
प्रीणानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
प्रीणा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
प्रीणाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
प्रीणाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
प्रीणै (first-person singular subjunctive)
प्रीणावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
प्रीणामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
प्रीणत् (active participle)
प्रीणान (participle)
अप्रीणात् (imperfect)
अप्रीणीत (imperfect)
अप्रीणात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अप्रीणीताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अप्रीणन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अप्रीणीत (indicative singular third-person)
अप्रीणाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अप्रीणत (indicative plural third-person)
अप्रीणाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अप्रीणीतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अप्रीणीत (active indicative plural second-person)
अप्रीणीथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अप्रीणाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अप्रीणीध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अप्रीणाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अप्रीणीव (active dual first-person indicative)
अप्रीणीम (active first-person indicative plural)
अप्रीणि (first-person indicative singular)
अप्रीणीवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अप्रीणीमहि (first-person indicative plural)

/pɾiːˈɳɑː.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *prináHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *prináHti, from Proto-Indo-European *pri-néH-ti (nasal infix athematic present), from *preyH- (“to like; love”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (āfrīnaⁱti), Old English frēoġan (“to love”), English free and friend, Proto-Slavic *prijati (whence Serbo-Croatian пријати, prijati (“to be pleasing”), Polish sprzyjać (“to favor”), Old Church Slavonic приꙗти (prijati, “to please, accept”) (Glagolitic spelling ⱂⱃⰹⱑⱅⰹ (priěti))).

cog

to please, gladden, delight, gratify, cheer


वृत्र

vṛtrá (romanization)
वृत्रः (nominative singular)
वृत्रौ (dual nominative)
वृत्रा1 (dual nominative)
वृत्राः (nominative plural)
वृत्रासः1 (nominative plural)
वृत्र (singular vocative)
वृत्रौ (dual vocative)
वृत्रा1 (dual vocative)
वृत्राः (plural vocative)
वृत्रासः1 (plural vocative)
वृत्रम् (accusative singular)
वृत्रौ (accusative dual)
वृत्रा1 (accusative dual)
वृत्रान् (accusative plural)
वृत्रेण (instrumental singular)
वृत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृत्रैः (instrumental plural)
वृत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृत्राय (dative singular)
वृत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृत्रात् (ablative singular)
वृत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृत्रस्य (genitive singular)
वृत्रयोः (dual genitive)
वृत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वृत्रे (locative singular)
वृत्रयोः (dual locative)
वृत्रेषु (locative plural)
वृत्रम् (nominative singular)
वृत्रे (dual nominative)
वृत्राणि (nominative plural)
वृत्रा1 (nominative plural)
वृत्र (singular vocative)
वृत्रे (dual vocative)
वृत्राणि (plural vocative)
वृत्रा1 (plural vocative)
वृत्रम् (accusative singular)
वृत्रे (accusative dual)
वृत्राणि (accusative plural)
वृत्रा1 (accusative plural)
वृत्रेण (instrumental singular)
वृत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृत्रैः (instrumental plural)
वृत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृत्राय (dative singular)
वृत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृत्रात् (ablative singular)
वृत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृत्रस्य (genitive singular)
वृत्रयोः (dual genitive)
वृत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वृत्रे (locative singular)
वृत्रयोः (dual locative)
वृत्रेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wr̥trás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥trás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀 (vər^əθra).

"coverer, investor, restrainer", an enemy, foe, hostile host


वृत्र

vṛtrá (romanization)
वृत्रः (nominative singular)
वृत्रौ (dual nominative)
वृत्रा1 (dual nominative)
वृत्राः (nominative plural)
वृत्रासः1 (nominative plural)
वृत्र (singular vocative)
वृत्रौ (dual vocative)
वृत्रा1 (dual vocative)
वृत्राः (plural vocative)
वृत्रासः1 (plural vocative)
वृत्रम् (accusative singular)
वृत्रौ (accusative dual)
वृत्रा1 (accusative dual)
वृत्रान् (accusative plural)
वृत्रेण (instrumental singular)
वृत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृत्रैः (instrumental plural)
वृत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृत्राय (dative singular)
वृत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृत्रात् (ablative singular)
वृत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृत्रस्य (genitive singular)
वृत्रयोः (dual genitive)
वृत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वृत्रे (locative singular)
वृत्रयोः (dual locative)
वृत्रेषु (locative plural)


वृत्र

vṛtrá (romanization)
वृत्रम् (nominative singular)
वृत्रे (dual nominative)
वृत्राणि (nominative plural)
वृत्रा1 (nominative plural)
वृत्र (singular vocative)
वृत्रे (dual vocative)
वृत्राणि (plural vocative)
वृत्रा1 (plural vocative)
वृत्रम् (accusative singular)
वृत्रे (accusative dual)
वृत्राणि (accusative plural)
वृत्रा1 (accusative plural)
वृत्रेण (instrumental singular)
वृत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृत्रैः (instrumental plural)
वृत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृत्राय (dative singular)
वृत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृत्रात् (ablative singular)
वृत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृत्रस्य (genitive singular)
वृत्रयोः (dual genitive)
वृत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वृत्रे (locative singular)
वृत्रयोः (dual locative)
वृत्रेषु (locative plural)


वृत्र

इन्द्रा॑सोमा॒वहि॑म॒पः प॑रि॒ष्ठां ह॒थो वृ॒त्रमनु॑ वां॒ द्यौर॑मन्यत।
प्रार्णां॑स्यैरयतं न॒दीना॒मा स॑मु॒द्राणि॑ पप्रथुः पु॒रूणि॑॥
índrāsomāváhimapáḥ pariṣṭhā́ṃ hathó vṛtrámánu vāṃ dyaúramanyata.
prā́rṇāṃsyairayataṃ nadī́nāmā́ samudrā́ṇi paprathuḥ purū́ṇi.

Indra and Soma, you slew Vṛtra; the obstructer of the water; for which the heaven venerates you both; you have urged on the waters of the rivers until they have replenished numerous oceans.


दिशति

sa-verb

दिशति • (diśáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root दिश्)

diśáti (romanization)
दिश् (root)
दिशति (present)
दिशते (present)
दिशति (active indicative singular third-person)
दिशतः (active dual indicative third-person)
दिशन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दिशते (indicative singular third-person)
दिशेते (dual indicative third-person)
दिशन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
दिशसि (active indicative second-person singular)
दिशथः (active dual indicative second-person)
दिशथ (active indicative plural second-person)
दिशसे (indicative second-person singular)
दिशेथे (dual indicative second-person)
दिशध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दिशामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दिशावः (active dual first-person indicative)
दिशामः (active first-person indicative plural)
दिशामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
दिशे (first-person indicative singular)
दिशावहे (dual first-person indicative)
दिशामहे (first-person indicative plural)
दिशतु (active imperative singular third-person)
दिशताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दिशन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
दिशताम् (imperative singular third-person)
दिशेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दिशन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
दिश (active imperative second-person singular)
दिशतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दिशत (active imperative plural second-person)
दिशस्व (imperative second-person singular)
दिशेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दिशध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दिशानि (active first-person imperative singular)
दिशाव (active dual first-person imperative)
दिशाम (active first-person imperative plural)
दिशै (first-person imperative singular)
दिशावहै (dual first-person imperative)
दिशामहै (first-person imperative plural)
दिशेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
दिशेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दिशेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
दिशेत (imperative singular third-person)
दिशेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दिशेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
दिशेः (active imperative second-person singular)
दिशेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दिशेत (active imperative plural second-person)
दिशेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
दिशेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दिशेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दिशेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दिशेव (active dual first-person imperative)
दिशेम (active first-person imperative plural)
दिशेय (first-person imperative singular)
दिशेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
दिशेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
दिशात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दिशाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दिशातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दिशान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दिशाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
दिशातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
दिशैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
दिशन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
दिशान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
दिशाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दिशासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दिशाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दिशाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दिशासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
दिशासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
दिशैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
दिशाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
दिशानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दिशाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दिशाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दिशै (first-person singular subjunctive)
दिशावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
दिशामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
दिशत् (active participle)
दिशमान (participle)
अदिशत् (imperfect)
अदिशत (imperfect)
अदिशत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदिशताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदिशन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदिशत (indicative singular third-person)
अदिशेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदिशन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अदिशः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदिशतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदिशत (active indicative plural second-person)
अदिशथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदिशेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अदिशध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदिशम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदिशाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अदिशाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अदिशे (first-person indicative singular)
अदिशावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदिशामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *diśáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dićáti, from Proto-Indo-European *diḱ-é-ti, from *deyḱ- (“to show, point out”). Cognate with Latin dīcō, Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi), Old English tǣċan (whence English teach).

to produce, bring forward (as a witness in a court of justice)

to teach, communicate, tell, inform, confess

(passive voice) to show or approve oneself


नव

náva (romanization)
नवः (nominative singular)
नवौ (dual nominative)
नवा1 (dual nominative)
नवाः (nominative plural)
नवासः1 (nominative plural)
नव (singular vocative)
नवौ (dual vocative)
नवा1 (dual vocative)
नवाः (plural vocative)
नवासः1 (plural vocative)
नवम् (accusative singular)
नवौ (accusative dual)
नवा1 (accusative dual)
नवान् (accusative plural)
नवेन (instrumental singular)
नवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवैः (instrumental plural)
नवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नवाय (dative singular)
नवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नवेभ्यः (dative plural)
नवात् (ablative singular)
नवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नवस्य (genitive singular)
नवयोः (dual genitive)
नवानाम् (genitive plural)
नवे (locative singular)
नवयोः (dual locative)
नवेषु (locative plural)
नवा (nominative singular)
नवे (dual nominative)
नवाः (nominative plural)
नवे (singular vocative)
नवे (dual vocative)
नवाः (plural vocative)
नवाम् (accusative singular)
नवे (accusative dual)
नवाः (accusative plural)
नवया (instrumental singular)
नवा1 (instrumental singular)
नवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवाभिः (instrumental plural)
नवायै (dative singular)
नवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नवाभ्यः (dative plural)
नवायाः (ablative singular)
नवायै2 (ablative singular)
नवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नवायाः (genitive singular)
नवायै2 (genitive singular)
नवयोः (dual genitive)
नवानाम् (genitive plural)
नवायाम् (locative singular)
नवयोः (dual locative)
नवासु (locative plural)
नवम् (nominative singular)
नवे (dual nominative)
नवानि (nominative plural)
नवा1 (nominative plural)
नव (singular vocative)
नवे (dual vocative)
नवानि (plural vocative)
नवा1 (plural vocative)
नवम् (accusative singular)
नवे (accusative dual)
नवानि (accusative plural)
नवा1 (accusative plural)
नवेन (instrumental singular)
नवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवैः (instrumental plural)
नवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नवाय (dative singular)
नवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नवेभ्यः (dative plural)
नवात् (ablative singular)
नवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नवस्य (genitive singular)
नवयोः (dual genitive)
नवानाम् (genitive plural)
नवे (locative singular)
नवयोः (dual locative)
नवेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: [script needed] (nū̃a)

Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (nuṅga)

Kalami: [script needed] (nim)

Kalasha: [script needed] (nhok)

Kashmiri: نۆو (nov)

Khowar: نوغ (noġ)

Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (nā)

desc

Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (nəgō)

Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (nūṅga)

Phalura: [script needed] (nāwu)

Shina: [script needed] (nāvu)

Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (nō̃ā)

Torwali: [script needed] (nam)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (nam)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: නව (nawa)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ন (no)

Bengali: ন (no), নয়া (noẏa)

Odia: ନୂଆ (nuā)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: नवें (navẽ)

Marathi: नवा (navā)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: નવું (navũ)

>? Hindi: नवा (navā)

Marwari: नवा (navā)

Punjabi: ਨਵਾਂ (navā̃)

Romani: nevo

Sindhi: नंओं (nãõ)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *náwas (“new”), from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.
Cognates
Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua), Persian نو (now), Ancient Greek νέος (néos), Latin novus, Tocharian B ñuwe, Old Church Slavonic новъ (novŭ), Old English nīewe (whence English new).

नवान्न (navā-nna)

नवोदित (navo-dita)

or with a past participle in the sense of "newly, just, lately"


नव

náva (romanization)
नवः (nominative singular)
नवौ (dual nominative)
नवा1 (dual nominative)
नवाः (nominative plural)
नवासः1 (nominative plural)
नव (singular vocative)
नवौ (dual vocative)
नवा1 (dual vocative)
नवाः (plural vocative)
नवासः1 (plural vocative)
नवम् (accusative singular)
नवौ (accusative dual)
नवा1 (accusative dual)
नवान् (accusative plural)
नवेन (instrumental singular)
नवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवैः (instrumental plural)
नवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नवाय (dative singular)
नवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नवेभ्यः (dative plural)
नवात् (ablative singular)
नवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नवस्य (genitive singular)
नवयोः (dual genitive)
नवानाम् (genitive plural)
नवे (locative singular)
नवयोः (dual locative)
नवेषु (locative plural)

पुनर्नवा पुनर्नवा#Sanskrit

उशीनर उशीनर#Sanskrit

name of a son of उशीनर (uśīnara) and नवा (navā)

विलोमन् विलोमन्#Sanskrit


नव

náva (romanization)
नवम् (nominative singular)
नवे (dual nominative)
नवानि (nominative plural)
नवा1 (nominative plural)
नव (singular vocative)
नवे (dual vocative)
नवानि (plural vocative)
नवा1 (plural vocative)
नवम् (accusative singular)
नवे (accusative dual)
नवानि (accusative plural)
नवा1 (accusative plural)
नवेन (instrumental singular)
नवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवैः (instrumental plural)
नवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नवाय (dative singular)
नवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नवेभ्यः (dative plural)
नवात् (ablative singular)
नवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नवस्य (genitive singular)
नवयोः (dual genitive)
नवानाम् (genitive plural)
नवे (locative singular)
नवयोः (dual locative)
नवेषु (locative plural)


नव

nava (romanization)
नवः (nominative singular)
नवौ (dual nominative)
नवा1 (dual nominative)
नवाः (nominative plural)
नवासः1 (nominative plural)
नव (singular vocative)
नवौ (dual vocative)
नवा1 (dual vocative)
नवाः (plural vocative)
नवासः1 (plural vocative)
नवम् (accusative singular)
नवौ (accusative dual)
नवा1 (accusative dual)
नवान् (accusative plural)
नवेन (instrumental singular)
नवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवैः (instrumental plural)
नवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नवाय (dative singular)
नवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नवेभ्यः (dative plural)
नवात् (ablative singular)
नवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नवस्य (genitive singular)
नवयोः (dual genitive)
नवानाम् (genitive plural)
नवे (locative singular)
नवयोः (dual locative)
नवेषु (locative plural)

From the root नु (nu, “to praise, commend”).


नव

From the root नु (nu, “to sound loudly, roar, thunder”).


नव

त्रिणव त्रिणव#Sanskrit

in त्रिणव (tri-ṇava) and in compounds: nine


पिबति

sa-verb

पिबति • (píbati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root पा)

píbati (romanization)
पा (root)
पिबति (present)
पिबते (present)
पीयते (present)
पिबति (active indicative singular third-person)
पिबतः (active dual indicative third-person)
पिबन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
पिबते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
पिबेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
पिबन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
पीयते (indicative passive singular third-person)
पीयेते (dual indicative passive third-person)
पीयन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
पिबसि (active indicative second-person singular)
पिबथः (active dual indicative second-person)
पिबथ (active indicative plural second-person)
पिबसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
पिबेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
पिबध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
पीयसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
पीयेथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
पीयध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
पिबामि (active first-person indicative singular)
पिबावः (active dual first-person indicative)
पिबामः (active first-person indicative plural)
पिबे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
पिबावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
पिबामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
पीये (first-person indicative passive singular)
पीयावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
पीयामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
पिबतु (active indicative singular third-person)
पिबताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
पिबन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
पिबताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
पिबेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
पिबन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
पीयताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
पीयेताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
पीयन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
पिब (active indicative second-person singular)
पिबतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
पिबत (active indicative plural second-person)
पिबस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
पिबेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
पिबध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
पीयस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
पीयेथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
पीयध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
पिबानि (active first-person indicative singular)
पिबाव (active dual first-person indicative)
पिबाम (active first-person indicative plural)
पिबै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
पिबावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
पिबामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
पीयै (first-person indicative passive singular)
पीयावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
पीयामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
पिबेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
पिबेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
पिबेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
पिबेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
पिबेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
पिबेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
पीयेत (indicative passive singular third-person)
पीयेयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
पीयेरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
पिबेः (active indicative second-person singular)
पिबेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
पिबेत (active indicative plural second-person)
पिबेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
पिबेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
पिबेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
पीयेथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
पीयेयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
पीयेध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
पिबेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
पिबेव (active dual first-person indicative)
पिबेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
पिबेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
पिबेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
पिबेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
पीयेय (first-person indicative passive singular)
पीयेवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
पीयेमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
पिबत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
पिबन्त् (active participle plural)
पिबमान (middle-voice participle)
पीयमान (participle passive)
अपिबत् (imperfect)
अपिबत (imperfect)
अपीयत (imperfect)
अपिबत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपिबताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपिबन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपिबत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अपिबेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अपिबन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अपीयत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अपीयेताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अपीयन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अपिबः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपिबतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपिबत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपिबथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अपिबेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अपिबध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अपीयथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अपीयेथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अपीयध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अपिबम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपिबाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपिबाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपिबे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अपिबावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अपिबामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अपीये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अपीयावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अपीयामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
पास्यति (future)
पास्यते (future)
पास्यति (active singular third-person)
पास्यतः (active dual third-person)
पास्यन्ति (active plural third-person)
पास्यते (middle-voice passive singular third-person)
पास्येते (dual middle-voice passive third-person)
पास्यन्ते (middle-voice passive plural third-person)
पास्यसि (active second-person singular)
पास्यथः (active dual second-person)
पास्यथ (active plural second-person)
पास्यसे (middle-voice passive second-person singular)
पास्येथे (dual middle-voice passive second-person)
पास्यध्वे (middle-voice passive plural second-person)
पास्यामि (active first-person singular)
पास्यावः (active dual first-person)
पास्यामः (active first-person plural)
पास्ये (first-person middle-voice passive singular)
पास्यावहे (dual first-person middle-voice passive)
पास्यामहे (first-person middle-voice passive plural)
पाता (active singular third-person)
पातारौ (active dual third-person)
पातारः (active plural third-person)
पातासि (active second-person singular)
पातास्थः (active dual second-person)
पातास्थ (active plural second-person)
पातास्मि (active first-person singular)
पातास्वः (active dual first-person)
पातास्मः (active first-person plural)
पास्यन्त् (active participle)
पास्यमान (middle-voice participle passive)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ބޮނީ (bonī)

Sinhalese: බොනවා (bonawā)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀯𑀤𑀺 (pivadi)

Assamese: পিয়া (pia)

Bhojpuri:

Devanagari script: पिअल (pial)

Kaithi script: 𑂣𑂱𑂃𑂪 (pial)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀯𑀇 (pivaï), 𑀧𑀺𑀅𑀇 (piaï), 𑀧𑀺𑀩𑀇 (pibaï)
Konkani: pivce, piyevce
Devanagari script: पिव्चे, पियेव्चे
Kannada script: ಪಿವ್ಚೆ, ಪಿಯೆವ್ಚೆ
Latin script: pivche, piyevche
Old Marathi:
Modi script: 𑘢𑘲𑘜𑘹 (pīṇe), 𑘢𑘹𑘜𑘹 (peṇe)
Devanagari script: पिणे (piṇe), पेणे (peṇe)
Marathi: पिणे (piṇe)

Pali: pivati

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀯𑀤𑀺 (pivadi)

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: પીવું (pīvũ)

Mewari: पीणो (pīṇo)

Hindustani:

Hindi: पीना (pīnā)

Urdu: پینا (pīnā)

Nepali: पिउनु (piunu)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪੀਣਾ (pīṇā)

Shahmukhi script: پِیݨا (pīṇā)

Romani: pijel

Sindhi:

Arabic script: پِيئَڻُ

Devanagari script: पिअणु

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *píbati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *píbati, from Proto-Indo-European *píbeti, late variant of *píph₃eti, reduplication of *peh₃- (“to drink”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic пити (piti), Ancient Greek πίνω (pínō), Latin bibō.

to drink, quaff, suck, sip, swallow (with accusative, rarely genitive)

(figuratively) to imbibe, draw in, appropriate, enjoy, feast upon (with the eyes, ears etc.)

(causative) to cause to drink, give to drink, water (horses or cattle)

(desiderative of causative) to wish or intend to give to drink

(intensive) to drink greedily or repeatedly


प्रश्न

praśná (romanization)
प्रश्नः (nominative singular)
प्रश्नौ (dual nominative)
प्रश्ना1 (dual nominative)
प्रश्नाः (nominative plural)
प्रश्नासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रश्न (singular vocative)
प्रश्नौ (dual vocative)
प्रश्ना1 (dual vocative)
प्रश्नाः (plural vocative)
प्रश्नासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रश्नम् (accusative singular)
प्रश्नौ (accusative dual)
प्रश्ना1 (accusative dual)
प्रश्नान् (accusative plural)
प्रश्नेन (instrumental singular)
प्रश्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रश्नैः (instrumental plural)
प्रश्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रश्नाय (dative singular)
प्रश्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रश्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रश्नात् (ablative singular)
प्रश्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रश्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रश्नस्य (genitive singular)
प्रश्नयोः (dual genitive)
प्रश्नानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रश्ने (locative singular)
प्रश्नयोः (dual locative)
प्रश्नेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *praśnás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *praćnás, from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-nó-s or *ploḱ-nó-s, from *pleḱ- (“to fold, weave”). Cognate with Latin plecto, Ancient Greek πλοκή (plokḗ).


प्रश्न

→ Burmese: ပြဿနာ (pra.ssa.na)

→ Hindi: प्रश्न (praśna) (learned)

→ Khmer: ប្រស្នា (prɑɑsnaa)

→ Kannada: ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ (praśne) (learned)

desc

→ Malayalam: പ്രശ്നം (praśnaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: praśna (learned)

Devanagari script: प्रश्न

Modi script: 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘫𑘿𑘡

→ Punjabi: ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ (praśan) (learned)

→ Tamil: பிரச்சனை (piraccaṉai) (learned)

→ Telugu: ప్రశ్న (praśna) (learned)

From the root प्रछ् (prach) + -न (-na), whence पृच्छति (pṛccháti, “to ask, question, interrogate”).

कुशलप्रश्न (kúśala-praśna)

friendly enquiry after a person's health or welfare, salutation

question, demand, interrogation, query, inquiry; also in compounds:

साक्षिप्रश्न (sā-kṣi-praśna)

दिव्यप्रश्न (divyá-praśna)

देवप्रश्न (devá-praśna)

दैवप्रश्न (daíva-praśna)

(astrology) astrological inquiry into the future

प्रत्नम् प्रब्रवीति (praśnam pra-√brū)

प्रत्नम् एति (praśnam √i) (+ accusative) or प्रत्नम् आ गच्छति (praśnam ā √gam) (+locative of person)

to lay a question before any one for decision

प्रश्नस् तव पितरि (praśnas tava pitari)

a subject of inquiry, point at issue, controversy, problem


ऋत

ṛtá (romanization)
ऋतः (nominative singular)
ऋतौ (dual nominative)
ऋता1 (dual nominative)
ऋताः (nominative plural)
ऋतासः1 (nominative plural)
ऋत (singular vocative)
ऋतौ (dual vocative)
ऋता1 (dual vocative)
ऋताः (plural vocative)
ऋतासः1 (plural vocative)
ऋतम् (accusative singular)
ऋतौ (accusative dual)
ऋता1 (accusative dual)
ऋतान् (accusative plural)
ऋतेन (instrumental singular)
ऋताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋतैः (instrumental plural)
ऋतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋताय (dative singular)
ऋताभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋतेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋतात् (ablative singular)
ऋताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋतस्य (genitive singular)
ऋतयोः (dual genitive)
ऋतानाम् (genitive plural)
ऋते (locative singular)
ऋतयोः (dual locative)
ऋतेषु (locative plural)
ऋता (nominative singular)
ऋते (dual nominative)
ऋताः (nominative plural)
ऋते (singular vocative)
ऋते (dual vocative)
ऋताः (plural vocative)
ऋताम् (accusative singular)
ऋते (accusative dual)
ऋताः (accusative plural)
ऋतया (instrumental singular)
ऋता1 (instrumental singular)
ऋताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋताभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋतायै (dative singular)
ऋताभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋताभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋतायाः (ablative singular)
ऋतायै2 (ablative singular)
ऋताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋताभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋतायाः (genitive singular)
ऋतायै2 (genitive singular)
ऋतयोः (dual genitive)
ऋतानाम् (genitive plural)
ऋतायाम् (locative singular)
ऋतयोः (dual locative)
ऋतासु (locative plural)
ऋतम् (nominative singular)
ऋते (dual nominative)
ऋतानि (nominative plural)
ऋता1 (nominative plural)
ऋत (singular vocative)
ऋते (dual vocative)
ऋतानि (plural vocative)
ऋता1 (plural vocative)
ऋतम् (accusative singular)
ऋते (accusative dual)
ऋतानि (accusative plural)
ऋता1 (accusative plural)
ऋतेन (instrumental singular)
ऋताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋतैः (instrumental plural)
ऋतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋताय (dative singular)
ऋताभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋतेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋतात् (ablative singular)
ऋताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋतस्य (genitive singular)
ऋतयोः (dual genitive)
ऋतानाम् (genitive plural)
ऋते (locative singular)
ऋतयोः (dual locative)
ऋतेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hr̥tás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥tás (“truth”) (whence Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀 (aṣ̌a, “truth”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥-tós, from *h₂er- (“to fit; fix; put together”).

proper, right, fit, apt, suitable, able, brave, honest


ऋत

head

ऋत • (ṛtá) m

रुद्र रुद्र#Sanskrit

मनु चाक्षुष
मनु चाक्षुष#Sanskrit

name of a son of मनु चाक्षुष (Manu Cākṣuṣ)


ऋत

ṛtá (romanization)
ऋतम् (nominative singular)
ऋते (dual nominative)
ऋतानि (nominative plural)
ऋता1 (nominative plural)
ऋत (singular vocative)
ऋते (dual vocative)
ऋतानि (plural vocative)
ऋता1 (plural vocative)
ऋतम् (accusative singular)
ऋते (accusative dual)
ऋतानि (accusative plural)
ऋता1 (accusative plural)
ऋतेन (instrumental singular)
ऋताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋतैः (instrumental plural)
ऋतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋताय (dative singular)
ऋताभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋतेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋतात् (ablative singular)
ऋताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋतस्य (genitive singular)
ऋतयोः (dual genitive)
ऋतानाम् (genitive plural)
ऋते (locative singular)
ऋतयोः (dual locative)
ऋतेषु (locative plural)

fixed or settled order, law, rule (especially in religion)

दू॒रमि॑त पणयो॒ वरी॑य॒ उद्गावो॑ यन्तु मिन॒तीॠ॒तेन॑।
बृह॒स्पति॒र्या अवि॑न्द॒न्निगू॑ळ्हा॒: सोमो॒ ग्रावा॑ण॒ ऋष॑यश्च॒ विप्रा॑:॥
dūrámita paṇayo várīya údgā́vo yantu minatī́ṝténa.
bṛ́haspátiryā́ ávindannígūḷhā: sómo grā́vāṇa ṛ́ṣayaśca víprā:.
Hence, far away, ye Panis! Let the cattle lowing come forth as holy Law commandeth,

Kine which Brihaspati, and Soma, Ṛsis, sages, and pressing-stones have found when hidden.

sacred or pious action or custom, divine law, faith, divine truth

म॒हान्ता॑ मि॒त्रावरु॑णा स॒म्राजा॑ दे॒वावसु॑रा।
ऋ॒तावा॑नाव्ऋ॒तम्आ घो॑षतो बृ॒हत्॥
mahā́ntā mitrā́váruṇā samrā́jā devā́vásurā.
ṛtā́vānāvṛtámā́ ghoṣato bṛhát.

Great Mitra and Varuṇa, sovereign kings, gods and spirits truth-possessing, loudly sound their lofty truth.

figuratively said of gleaning (as the right means of a Brahman's obtaining a livelihood as opposed to agriculture, which is अनृत (anṛta))

truth personified (as an object of worship, and hence enumerated among the sacred objects in the Nir.)


ऋत

desc

Bengali: রীতি (riti, “law, continuity, tradition, habit, convention”)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: رُت (rut)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਰੀਤ (rīt, “custom, tradition, rite”), ਰਿੱਤ (ritta)

right, duly, properly, regularly, lawfully, according to usage or right


पूर

pūra (romanization)
पॄ (root)
पूरः (nominative singular)
पूरौ (dual nominative)
पूरा1 (dual nominative)
पूराः (nominative plural)
पूरासः1 (nominative plural)
पूर (singular vocative)
पूरौ (dual vocative)
पूरा1 (dual vocative)
पूराः (plural vocative)
पूरासः1 (plural vocative)
पूरम् (accusative singular)
पूरौ (accusative dual)
पूरा1 (accusative dual)
पूरान् (accusative plural)
पूरेण (instrumental singular)
पूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूरैः (instrumental plural)
पूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पूराय (dative singular)
पूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
पूरात् (ablative singular)
पूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूरस्य (genitive singular)
पूरयोः (dual genitive)
पूराणाम् (genitive plural)
पूरे (locative singular)
पूरयोः (dual locative)
पूरेषु (locative plural)
पूरा (nominative singular)
पूरे (dual nominative)
पूराः (nominative plural)
पूरे (singular vocative)
पूरे (dual vocative)
पूराः (plural vocative)
पूराम् (accusative singular)
पूरे (accusative dual)
पूराः (accusative plural)
पूरया (instrumental singular)
पूरा1 (instrumental singular)
पूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूराभिः (instrumental plural)
पूरायै (dative singular)
पूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूराभ्यः (dative plural)
पूरायाः (ablative singular)
पूरायै2 (ablative singular)
पूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूराभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूरायाः (genitive singular)
पूरायै2 (genitive singular)
पूरयोः (dual genitive)
पूराणाम् (genitive plural)
पूरायाम् (locative singular)
पूरयोः (dual locative)
पूरासु (locative plural)
पूरम् (nominative singular)
पूरे (dual nominative)
पूराणि (nominative plural)
पूरा1 (nominative plural)
पूर (singular vocative)
पूरे (dual vocative)
पूराणि (plural vocative)
पूरा1 (plural vocative)
पूरम् (accusative singular)
पूरे (accusative dual)
पूराणि (accusative plural)
पूरा1 (accusative plural)
पूरेण (instrumental singular)
पूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूरैः (instrumental plural)
पूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पूराय (dative singular)
पूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
पूरात् (ablative singular)
पूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूरस्य (genitive singular)
पूरयोः (dual genitive)
पूराणाम् (genitive plural)
पूरे (locative singular)
पूरयोः (dual locative)
पूरेषु (locative plural)

From the root पॄ (pṝ). See also पूरक (pūraka) for more descendants.


पूर

pūra (romanization)
पूरः (nominative singular)
पूरौ (dual nominative)
पूरा1 (dual nominative)
पूराः (nominative plural)
पूरासः1 (nominative plural)
पूर (singular vocative)
पूरौ (dual vocative)
पूरा1 (dual vocative)
पूराः (plural vocative)
पूरासः1 (plural vocative)
पूरम् (accusative singular)
पूरौ (accusative dual)
पूरा1 (accusative dual)
पूरान् (accusative plural)
पूरेण (instrumental singular)
पूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूरैः (instrumental plural)
पूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पूराय (dative singular)
पूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
पूरात् (ablative singular)
पूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूरस्य (genitive singular)
पूरयोः (dual genitive)
पूराणाम् (genitive plural)
पूरे (locative singular)
पूरयोः (dual locative)
पूरेषु (locative plural)

the swelling or rising of a river or of the sea, a large quantity of water, flood, stream (also metaphorically = abundance, high degree)


पूर

pūra (romanization)
पूरम् (nominative singular)
पूरे (dual nominative)
पूराणि (nominative plural)
पूरा1 (nominative plural)
पूर (singular vocative)
पूरे (dual vocative)
पूराणि (plural vocative)
पूरा1 (plural vocative)
पूरम् (accusative singular)
पूरे (accusative dual)
पूराणि (accusative plural)
पूरा1 (accusative plural)
पूरेण (instrumental singular)
पूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूरैः (instrumental plural)
पूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पूराय (dative singular)
पूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
पूरात् (ablative singular)
पूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूरस्य (genitive singular)
पूरयोः (dual genitive)
पूराणाम् (genitive plural)
पूरे (locative singular)
पूरयोः (dual locative)
पूरेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀽𑀭 (pūra)

Pali: pūra


चरति

sa-verb

चरति • (cárati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root चर्)

cárati (romanization)
चर् (root)
चरितुम् (infinitive)
चरित्वा (gerund)
चर्य (participle)
चरितव्य (participle)
चरणीय (participle)
चर्या (participle)
चरितव्या (participle)
चरणीया (participle)
चरित (participle)
चरिता (participle)
चरितवत् (participle)
चरितवती (participle)
चरति (present)
चरते (present)
चरति (active indicative singular third-person)
चरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
चरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
चरते (indicative singular third-person)
चरेते (dual indicative third-person)
चरन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
चरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
चरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
चरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
चरसे (indicative second-person singular)
चरेथे (dual indicative second-person)
चरध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
चरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
चरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
चरामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
चरे (first-person indicative singular)
चरावहे (dual first-person indicative)
चरामहे (first-person indicative plural)
चरतु (active imperative singular third-person)
चरताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चरन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
चरताम् (imperative singular third-person)
चरेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चरन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
चर (active imperative second-person singular)
चरतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चरत (active imperative plural second-person)
चरस्व (imperative second-person singular)
चरेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चरध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चराणि (active first-person imperative singular)
चराव (active dual first-person imperative)
चराम (active first-person imperative plural)
चरै (first-person imperative singular)
चरावहै (dual first-person imperative)
चरामहै (first-person imperative plural)
चरेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
चरेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चरेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
चरेत (imperative singular third-person)
चरेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चरेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
चरेः (active imperative second-person singular)
चरेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चरेत (active imperative plural second-person)
चरेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
चरेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चरेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चरेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
चरेव (active dual first-person imperative)
चरेम (active first-person imperative plural)
चरेय (first-person imperative singular)
चरेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
चरेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
चरात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चराति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चरातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
चरान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
चराते (singular subjunctive third-person)
चरातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
चरैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
चरन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
चरान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
चराः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चरासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चराथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
चराथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
चरासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
चरासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
चरैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
चराध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
चराणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
चराव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
चराम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
चरै (first-person singular subjunctive)
चरावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
चरामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
चरत् (active participle)
चरमाण (participle)
अचरत् (imperfect)
अचरत (imperfect)
अचरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अचरत (indicative singular third-person)
अचरेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचरन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अचरः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचरत (active indicative plural second-person)
अचरथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचरेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचरध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचराव (active dual first-person indicative)
अचराम (active first-person indicative plural)
अचरे (first-person indicative singular)
अचरावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचरामहि (first-person indicative plural)
चरिष्यति (future)
चरिष्यते (future)
चरिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
चरिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
चरिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
चरिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
चरिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
चरिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
चरिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
चरिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
चरिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
चरिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
चरिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
चरिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चरिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
चरिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
चरिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
चरिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
चरिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
चरिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
चरिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
चरिष्यत् (active participle)
चरिष्यमाण (participle)
अचरिष्यत् (conditional)
अचरिष्यत (conditional)
अचरिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचरिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचरिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अचरिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अचरिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचरिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अचरिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचरिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचरिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अचरिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचरिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचरिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचरिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचरिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अचरिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अचरिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अचरिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचरिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अचारीत् (aorist)
अचारिष्ट (aorist)
अचारीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचारिष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचारिषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अचारिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अचारिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचारिषत (indicative plural third-person)
अचारीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचारिष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचारिष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अचारिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचारिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचारिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचारिषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचारिष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अचारिष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अचारिषि (first-person indicative singular)
अचारिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचारिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
चारीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
चारिष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
चारिषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
चारिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
चारिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
चारिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
चारीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
चारिष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
चारिष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
चारिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
चारिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
चारिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
चारिषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
चारिष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
चारिष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
चारिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
चारिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
चारिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
चारिषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चारिषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चारिषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
चारिषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
चारिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
चारिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
चारिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
चारिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
चारिषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चारिषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चारिषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
चारिषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
चारिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
चारिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
चारिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
चारिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
चारिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
चारिषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
चारिषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
चारिषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
चारिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
चारिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
चारिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
चारिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
चर्यात् (active singular third-person)
चर्याः1 (active singular third-person)
चर्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
चर्यासुः (active plural third-person)
चर्याः (active second-person singular)
चर्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
चर्यास्त (active plural second-person)
चर्यासम् (active first-person singular)
चर्यास्व (active dual first-person)
चर्यास्म (active first-person plural)
चचार (perfect)
चेरे (perfect)
चचार (active indicative singular third-person)
चेरतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
चेरुः (active indicative plural third-person)
चेरे (indicative singular third-person)
चेराते (dual indicative third-person)
चेरिरे (indicative plural third-person)
चचर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
चचरिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
चेरथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
चेर (active indicative plural second-person)
चेरिषे (indicative second-person singular)
चेराथे (dual indicative second-person)
चेरिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चचर (active first-person indicative singular)
चचार1 (active first-person indicative singular)
चेरिव (active dual first-person indicative)
चेरिम (active first-person indicative plural)
चेरे (first-person indicative singular)
चेरिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
चेरिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
चेरिवांस् (active participle)
चेराण (participle)

Pali: carati

/ˈt͡ɕɐ.ɾɐ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *čálHati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čálHati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷél-e-ti, from *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō), Latin colō, Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “I move, approach”), Old English hwēol (whence English wheel). See also चलति (cálati).

cog

to move oneself, go, walk, move, stir, roam about, wander (said of men, animals, water, ships, stars, etc.)

इन्द्र॑स्य दू॒तीरि॑षि॒ता च॑रामि म॒ह इ॒च्छन्ती॑ पणयो नि॒धीन्व॑:।
अ॒ति॒ष्कदो॑ भि॒यसा॒ तन्न॑ आव॒त्तथा॑ र॒साया॑ अतरं॒ पयां॑सि॥
índrasya dūtī́riṣitā́ carāmi mahá icchántī paṇayo nidhī́nva:.
atiṣkádo bhiyásā tánna āvattáthā rasā́yā ataraṃ páyāṃsi.

This hath preserved me from the fear of crossing: thus have I made my way o' er Rasa's waters.

I come appointed messenger of Indra, seeking your ample stores of wealth, O Paṇis.

to move or travel through, pervade, go along, follow

to behave, conduct oneself, act, live, treat (with instrumental or locative)

to have intercourse with, have to do with (+instrumental)

(astronomy) to be in any asterism or conjunction

to undertake, set about, under go, observe, practise, do or act in general, effect, make

to consume, eat (with accusative), graze

to make or render (with double accusative)

(causative) to cause to move or walk about

(causative) to cause any one (in accusative) to walk through (+accusative)

(causative) to drive away from (+ ablative)

(causative) to cause any one (in accusative) to practise or perform (with accusative)

(causative) to cause (any animal, +accusative) to eat

(causative) to ascertain (as through a spy instr.)

(desiderative) to wish to act or conduct oneself

(desiderative) to try to have intercourse with

(intensive) to move quickly or repeatedly, walk about, roam about (in locative)

(intensive) to act wantonly or coquettishly


ब्राह्मण

brāhmaṇa (romanization)
ब्राह्मणः (nominative singular)
ब्राह्मणौ (dual nominative)
ब्राह्मणा1 (dual nominative)
ब्राह्मणाः (nominative plural)
ब्राह्मणासः1 (nominative plural)
ब्राह्मण (singular vocative)
ब्राह्मणौ (dual vocative)
ब्राह्मणा1 (dual vocative)
ब्राह्मणाः (plural vocative)
ब्राह्मणासः1 (plural vocative)
ब्राह्मणम् (accusative singular)
ब्राह्मणौ (accusative dual)
ब्राह्मणा1 (accusative dual)
ब्राह्मणान् (accusative plural)
ब्राह्मणेन (instrumental singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ब्राह्मणैः (instrumental plural)
ब्राह्मणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ब्राह्मणाय (dative singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (dative plural)
ब्राह्मणात् (ablative singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ब्राह्मणस्य (genitive singular)
ब्राह्मणयोः (dual genitive)
ब्राह्मणानाम् (genitive plural)
ब्राह्मणे (locative singular)
ब्राह्मणयोः (dual locative)
ब्राह्मणेषु (locative plural)
ब्राह्मणा (nominative singular)
ब्राह्मणे (dual nominative)
ब्राह्मणाः (nominative plural)
ब्राह्मणे (singular vocative)
ब्राह्मणे (dual vocative)
ब्राह्मणाः (plural vocative)
ब्राह्मणाम् (accusative singular)
ब्राह्मणे (accusative dual)
ब्राह्मणाः (accusative plural)
ब्राह्मणया (instrumental singular)
ब्राह्मणा1 (instrumental singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ब्राह्मणाभिः (instrumental plural)
ब्राह्मणायै (dative singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ब्राह्मणाभ्यः (dative plural)
ब्राह्मणायाः (ablative singular)
ब्राह्मणायै2 (ablative singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ब्राह्मणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
ब्राह्मणायाः (genitive singular)
ब्राह्मणायै2 (genitive singular)
ब्राह्मणयोः (dual genitive)
ब्राह्मणानाम् (genitive plural)
ब्राह्मणायाम् (locative singular)
ब्राह्मणयोः (dual locative)
ब्राह्मणासु (locative plural)
ब्राह्मणम् (nominative singular)
ब्राह्मणे (dual nominative)
ब्राह्मणानि (nominative plural)
ब्राह्मणा1 (nominative plural)
ब्राह्मण (singular vocative)
ब्राह्मणे (dual vocative)
ब्राह्मणानि (plural vocative)
ब्राह्मणा1 (plural vocative)
ब्राह्मणम् (accusative singular)
ब्राह्मणे (accusative dual)
ब्राह्मणानि (accusative plural)
ब्राह्मणा1 (accusative plural)
ब्राह्मणेन (instrumental singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ब्राह्मणैः (instrumental plural)
ब्राह्मणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ब्राह्मणाय (dative singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (dative plural)
ब्राह्मणात् (ablative singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ब्राह्मणस्य (genitive singular)
ब्राह्मणयोः (dual genitive)
ब्राह्मणानाम् (genitive plural)
ब्राह्मणे (locative singular)
ब्राह्मणयोः (dual locative)
ब्राह्मणेषु (locative plural)

/bɾɑ́ːɦ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈbɾɑːɦ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of ब्रह्मन् (brahman), most likely from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to become high, rise, elevate”). Less likely, cognate with Latin flāmen (“priest”) via a hypothetical root *bʰlag-, but this presents phonetic problems. In any case, synchronically equivalent to the root √bṛh (“to grow, swell”).

inh

relating to or given by a Brahmin, befitting or becoming a Brahmin


ब्राह्मण

sa-noun

ब्राह्मण • (brāhmaṇa) stem, m (feminine ब्राह्मणी)

brāhmaṇa (romanization)
ब्राह्मणी (feminine)
ब्राह्मणः (nominative singular)
ब्राह्मणौ (dual nominative)
ब्राह्मणा1 (dual nominative)
ब्राह्मणाः (nominative plural)
ब्राह्मणासः1 (nominative plural)
ब्राह्मण (singular vocative)
ब्राह्मणौ (dual vocative)
ब्राह्मणा1 (dual vocative)
ब्राह्मणाः (plural vocative)
ब्राह्मणासः1 (plural vocative)
ब्राह्मणम् (accusative singular)
ब्राह्मणौ (accusative dual)
ब्राह्मणा1 (accusative dual)
ब्राह्मणान् (accusative plural)
ब्राह्मणेन (instrumental singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ब्राह्मणैः (instrumental plural)
ब्राह्मणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ब्राह्मणाय (dative singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (dative plural)
ब्राह्मणात् (ablative singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ब्राह्मणस्य (genitive singular)
ब्राह्मणयोः (dual genitive)
ब्राह्मणानाम् (genitive plural)
ब्राह्मणे (locative singular)
ब्राह्मणयोः (dual locative)
ब्राह्मणेषु (locative plural)

/bɾɑ́ːɦ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈbɾɑːɦ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

ब्राह्म॑णास॒: पित॑र॒: सोम्या॑सः शि॒वे नो॒ द्यावा॑पृथि॒वी अ॑ने॒हसा॑ ।
पू॒षा न॑: पातु दुरि॒तादृ॑तावृधो॒ रक्षा॒ माकि॑र्नो अ॒घशं॑स ईशत ॥
brā́hmaṇāsa: pítara: sómyāsaḥ śivé no dyā́vāpṛthivī́ anehásā.
pūṣā́ na: pātu duritā́dṛtāvṛdho rákṣā mā́kirno agháśaṃsa īśata.

May the brāhmaṇas, the progenitors presenters of the Soma, the observers of truth, protect us; may the faultless heaven and earth be propitious to us; may Pūṣan preserve us from misfortune, let no calumniator prevail over us.

one who has divine knowledge (sometimes applied to Agni), a Brahmin, a man belonging to the 1st of the 3 twice-born classes and of the 4 original divisions of the Hindu body (generally a priest, but often in the present day a layman engaged in non-priestly occupations although the name is strictly only applicable to one who knows and repeats the Veda)

मात्र मात्र#Sanskrit

श्रोत्रिय श्रोत्रिय#Sanskrit

a Brahmin in the second stage (between मात्र (mātra) and श्रोत्रिय (śrotriya))


ब्राह्मण

brā́hmaṇa (romanization)
ब्राह्मणम् (nominative singular)
ब्राह्मणे (dual nominative)
ब्राह्मणानि (nominative plural)
ब्राह्मणा1 (nominative plural)
ब्राह्मण (singular vocative)
ब्राह्मणे (dual vocative)
ब्राह्मणानि (plural vocative)
ब्राह्मणा1 (plural vocative)
ब्राह्मणम् (accusative singular)
ब्राह्मणे (accusative dual)
ब्राह्मणानि (accusative plural)
ब्राह्मणा1 (accusative plural)
ब्राह्मणेन (instrumental singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ब्राह्मणैः (instrumental plural)
ब्राह्मणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ब्राह्मणाय (dative singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (dative plural)
ब्राह्मणात् (ablative singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ब्राह्मणस्य (genitive singular)
ब्राह्मणयोः (dual genitive)
ब्राह्मणानाम् (genitive plural)
ब्राह्मणे (locative singular)
ब्राह्मणयोः (dual locative)
ब्राह्मणेषु (locative plural)

Inherited

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀩𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀡 (brāmhaṇa)
Prakrit: 𑀩𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀡 (bamhaṇa), 𑀩𑀁𑀪𑀡 (baṃbhaṇa)
Early Assamese: বামন (bamono)
Assamese: বামুণ (bamun)
Bengali: বামন (bamon)
Bihari:
Bhojpuri: बाम्हन (bāmhan), बाभन (bābhan)
Maithili: बामन (bāman), बाभन (bābhan)
Gujarati: બામણ (bāmaṇ)
Hindustani:
Awadhi: बाम्हन (bāmhan)
Hindi: बाम्हन (bāmhan)
Konkani:
Devanagari script: बामण (bāmaṇ)
Latin script: bamonn
Marathi: बामण (bāmaṇ)
Nepali: बाहुन (bāhuna)
Odia: ବାମୁଣ (bāmuṇa) (dialectal or obsolete ବାଭୁଣ (bābhuṇa), ବାମୁଣ (bāmuṇa), ବାମ୍ଭୁଣ (bāmbhuṇa))
Pahari:
Garhwali: बामण (bāmaṇ)
Kumaoni: बामण (bāmaṇ)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਬਾਹਮਣ (bāhmaṇ)
Shahmukhi script: باہْمَݨ (bāhmaṇ)
Sindhi: براهَمَڻُ
→ Kurukh: बमभ्नस (bambhnas)
Elu:
Sinhalese: බඹ (baᵐba)
Gandhari: 𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨞 (bramaṇa)

Borrowed

→ Arabic: بِرَهْمَن (birahman)

desc

→ Persian: بَرَهمَن

→ Persian: بَرَهمَن

→ Balinese: ᬩ᭄ᬭᬄᬫᬦ

→ Bengali: ব্রাহ্মণ (brahmon) (learned)

→ Middle Chinese: 婆羅門 (MC ba la mwon)

zh-l

婆羅門／婆罗门 (póluómén)

Chinese: 婆羅門／婆罗门 (póluómén)

Japanese: 婆羅門 (バラモン, baramon)

Korean: 파라문(婆羅門) (paramun)

Vietnamese: Bà La Môn (婆羅門)

→ French: brahmane

→ German: Brahmane

→ Finnish: brahmaani

→ Dutch: bramaan

→ Portuguese: brâmane

→ Russian: брахма́н (braxmán)

→ Belarusian: брахма́н (braxmán)

→ Kazakh: брахман (braxman)

→ Kyrgyz: брахман (brahman)

→ Ukrainian: брахма́н (braxmán)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: βραχμᾶνες pl (brakhmânes)

→ Aramaic: ܒܪܟܡܢܐ

→ Coptic: ⲃⲣⲁⲭⲙⲁⲛⲏⲥ (brakhmanēs)

→ Greek: βραχμάνος (vrachmános)

→ Latin: Bracmāni pl, Brachmānae, Bragmānae

→ Middle English: bragman

→ Gujarati: બ્રાહ્મણ (brāhmaṇ) (learned)

→ Hindi: ब्राह्मण (brāhmaṇ) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ (brāhmaṇa) (learned)

→? Old Khmer: វ្រះ (vraḥ)

→ Lao: ພາມ (phām)

→ Malayalam: ബ്രാഹ്മണൻ (brāhmaṇaṉ) (learned)

→ Marathi: ब्राह्मण (brāhmaṇ) (learned)

→ Odia: ବ୍ରାହ୍ମଣ (brāhmaṇa) (learned)

→ Pali: brāhmaṇa (learned)

→ Burmese: ပုဏ္ဏား (punna:)

→ Burmese: ဗြာဟ္မဏ (brahma.na.) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: බ්රාහ්මණය (brāhmaṇaya) (learned)

→ Portuguese: bramine (obsolete)

→ Middle French: bramine

French: brahmine

→ English: brahmin, brahman

→ Irish: Bráman

→ Korean: 브라만 (beuraman)

→ Russian: брами́н (bramín)

→ Italian: bramino

→ Sogdian: 𐼾𐽀𐼰𐼺𐼻 (prʾmn), 𐼾𐽀𐼰𐼺𐼰𐼻 (prʾmʾn), 𐼾𐽀𐼰𐼰𐼺𐼰 (prʾʾmʾ), 𐼾𐽀𐼰𐼰𐼺𐼻 (prʾʾmn)

→ Old Uyghur: [script needed] (braman)

→ Middle Mongol: ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠮᠠᠨ (biraman)

Classical Mongolian: ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠮᠠᠨ (biraman)

Buryat: бирман (birman)

Mongolian: бярман (bjarman)

Written Oirat: [Term?]

Kalmyk: бирмн (birmn)

→ Tamil: பிராமணர் (pirāmaṇar) (learned)

→ Telugu: బ్రాహ్మణులు (brāhmaṇulu) (learned)

→ Thai: พราหมณ์ (praam)

→ Classical Tibetan: བྲམ་ཟེ (bram ze) (learned)

→ Tocharian A: brāmaṃ, brāhmaṃ, prāmaṃ, prāhmaṃ, prāmmaṃ

→ Tocharian B: brāhmaṇe

→ Urdu: براہمن (learned)

/bɾɑ́ːɦ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈbɾɑːɦ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

the Brahmana portion of the Veda (as distinct from its mantra and Upanishad portion)

a society or assemblage of Brahmins, a conclave


पृच्छति

sa-verb

पृच्छति • (pṛccháti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root प्रछ्)

pṛccháti (romanization)
प्रछ् (root)
पृच्छति (present)
पृच्छते (present)
पृच्छ्यते (present)
पृच्छति (active indicative singular third-person)
पृच्छतः (active dual indicative third-person)
पृच्छन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
पृच्छते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
पृच्छेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
पृच्छन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
पृच्छ्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
पृच्छ्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
पृच्छ्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
पृच्छसि (active indicative second-person singular)
पृच्छथः (active dual indicative second-person)
पृच्छथ (active indicative plural second-person)
पृच्छसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
पृच्छेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
पृच्छध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
पृच्छ्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
पृच्छ्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
पृच्छ्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
पृच्छामि (active first-person indicative singular)
पृच्छावः (active dual first-person indicative)
पृच्छामः (active first-person indicative plural)
पृच्छे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
पृच्छावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
पृच्छामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
पृच्छ्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
पृच्छ्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
पृच्छ्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
पृच्छतु (active indicative singular third-person)
पृच्छताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
पृच्छन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
पृच्छताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
पृच्छेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
पृच्छन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
पृच्छ्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
पृच्छ्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
पृच्छ्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
पृच्छ (active indicative second-person singular)
पृच्छतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
पृच्छत (active indicative plural second-person)
पृच्छस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
पृच्छेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
पृच्छध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
पृच्छ्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
पृच्छ्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
पृच्छ्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
पृच्छानि (active first-person indicative singular)
पृच्छाव (active dual first-person indicative)
पृच्छाम (active first-person indicative plural)
पृच्छै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
पृच्छावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
पृच्छामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
पृच्छ्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
पृच्छ्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
पृच्छ्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
पृच्छेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
पृच्छेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
पृच्छेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
पृच्छेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
पृच्छेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
पृच्छेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
पृच्छ्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
पृच्छ्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
पृच्छ्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
पृच्छेः (active indicative second-person singular)
पृच्छेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
पृच्छेत (active indicative plural second-person)
पृच्छेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
पृच्छेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
पृच्छेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
पृच्छ्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
पृच्छ्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
पृच्छ्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
पृच्छेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
पृच्छेव (active dual first-person indicative)
पृच्छेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
पृच्छेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
पृच्छेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
पृच्छेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
पृच्छ्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
पृच्छ्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
पृच्छ्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
पृच्छत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
पृच्छन्त् (active participle plural)
पृच्छमान (middle-voice participle)
पृच्छ्यमान (participle passive)
अपृच्छत् (imperfect)
अपृच्छत (imperfect)
अपृच्छ्यत (imperfect)
अपृच्छत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपृच्छताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपृच्छन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपृच्छत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अपृच्छेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अपृच्छन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अपृच्छ्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अपृच्छ्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अपृच्छ्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अपृच्छः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपृच्छतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपृच्छत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपृच्छथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अपृच्छेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अपृच्छध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अपृच्छ्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अपृच्छ्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अपृच्छ्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अपृच्छम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपृच्छाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपृच्छाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपृच्छे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अपृच्छावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अपृच्छामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अपृच्छ्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अपृच्छ्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अपृच्छ्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
प्रक्ष्यति (active future person singular third-person)
प्रक्ष्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
प्रक्ष्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
प्रक्ष्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
प्रक्ष्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
प्रक्ष्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
प्रक्ष्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
प्रक्ष्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
प्रक्ष्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
प्रक्ष्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
प्रक्ष्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
प्रक्ष्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
प्रक्ष्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
प्रक्ष्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
प्रक्ष्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
प्रक्ष्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
प्रक्ष्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
प्रक्ष्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
प्रष्टा (active future person singular third-person)
प्रष्टारौ (active dual future person third-person)
प्रष्टारः (active future person plural third-person)
प्रष्टासि (active future person second-person singular)
प्रष्टास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
प्रष्टास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
प्रष्टास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
प्रष्टास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
प्रष्टास्मः (active first-person future person plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: phúčik

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: पूछ्णो (pūchṇo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: पुछ्नु (puchnu)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: पुच्छ्णू (pucchṇū)

Churahi: पुच्छ्णा (pucchṇā)

Pangwali: पुच्छ्णा (pucchṇā)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀺 (pucchadi)

Assamese: পোঁছ (pü̃s)

Bengali: পুছা (pucha)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: पुछल (puchal)

Maithili: पूछब (pūchab)

Odia: ପୁଛିବା (puchibā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (pucchaï)

Old Marathi: pusaṇe

Devanagari script: पुसणे

Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘭𑘜𑘹

desc

Niya Prakrit: 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨖𐨟𐨁 (prichati), 𐨤𐨃𐨖𐨟𐨁 (pṛchati)

Pali: pucchati

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: pucchṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਪੁੱਛਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: پچھنا

Sindhi: puchaṇu

Arabic script: پُڇَڻُ

Devanagari script: पुछणु

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀺 (pucchadi)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: पूछब (pūchab)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Old Gujarati: पूछिवउं (pūchivaũ)

Old Gujarati: प्रीछइ (prīchaï)

Gujarati: પ્રિછવું (prichvũ)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: पूछना (pūchnā)

Urdu: پوچھنا (pūchnā)

Romani: pućhel

Caló: puchar

⇒ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: पृछणे (pṛchaṇe)

Modi script: 𑘢𑘵𑘔𑘜𑘹 (pṛchaṇe)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥śćáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥šćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥sḱéti (“to ask”). Cognates include Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pər^əsaⁱti), Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎰- (f-r-θ- /fraθ-/), Old Armenian հարցանեմ (harcʻanem), Latin poscō, Old English frignan (whence English frain), Russian проси́ть (prosítʹ), Northern Kurdish pirsîn, Persian پُرسیدَن (porsidan).

inh

to ask, question, pray, interrogate (+ accusative)

to ask after inquire about (+ accusative)

to ask or interrogate any one (accusative) about anything

(with नामतो मातरम् (nāmato mātaram)) to inquire about one's (genitive) mother's name

(with न (na)) not to trouble oneself with

to ask, ask for, demand, beg, entreat (+ accusative)

(passive voice) to be asked or questioned about


पतति

sa-verb

पतति • (pátati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root पत्)

pátati (romanization)
पत् (root)
पतितुम् (infinitive)
पतित्वा (gerund)
पत्य (participle)
पतितव्य (participle)
पतनीय (participle)
पत्या (participle)
पतितव्या (participle)
पतनीया (participle)
पतित (participle)
पतिता (participle)
पतितवत् (participle)
पतितवती (participle)
पतति (present)
पतते (present)
पतति (active indicative singular third-person)
पततः (active dual indicative third-person)
पतन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
पतते (indicative singular third-person)
पतेते (dual indicative third-person)
पतन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
पतसि (active indicative second-person singular)
पतथः (active dual indicative second-person)
पतथ (active indicative plural second-person)
पतसे (indicative second-person singular)
पतेथे (dual indicative second-person)
पतध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पतामि (active first-person indicative singular)
पतावः (active dual first-person indicative)
पतामः (active first-person indicative plural)
पतामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
पते (first-person indicative singular)
पतावहे (dual first-person indicative)
पतामहे (first-person indicative plural)
पततु (active imperative singular third-person)
पतताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पतन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
पतताम् (imperative singular third-person)
पतेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पतन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
पत (active imperative second-person singular)
पततम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पतत (active imperative plural second-person)
पतस्व (imperative second-person singular)
पतेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पतध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पतानि (active first-person imperative singular)
पताव (active dual first-person imperative)
पताम (active first-person imperative plural)
पतै (first-person imperative singular)
पतावहै (dual first-person imperative)
पतामहै (first-person imperative plural)
पतेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
पतेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पतेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
पतेत (imperative singular third-person)
पतेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पतेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
पतेः (active imperative second-person singular)
पतेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पतेत (active imperative plural second-person)
पतेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
पतेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पतेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पतेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
पतेव (active dual first-person imperative)
पतेम (active first-person imperative plural)
पतेय (first-person imperative singular)
पतेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
पतेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
पतात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पताति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पतातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
पतान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
पताते (singular subjunctive third-person)
पतातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
पतैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
पतन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
पतान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
पताः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पतासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पताथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
पताथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
पतासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
पतासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
पतैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
पताध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
पतानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
पताव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
पताम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
पतै (first-person singular subjunctive)
पतावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
पतामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
पतत् (active participle)
पतमान (participle)
अपतत् (imperfect)
अपतत (imperfect)
अपतत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपतताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपतन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपतत (indicative singular third-person)
अपतेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपतन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अपतः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपततम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपतत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपतथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपतेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपतध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपतम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपताव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपताम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपते (first-person indicative singular)
अपतावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपतामहि (first-person indicative plural)
पतिष्यति (future)
पतिष्यते (future)
पतिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
पतिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
पतिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
पतिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
पतिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
पतिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
पतिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
पतिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
पतिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
पतिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
पतिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
पतिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पतिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
पतिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
पतिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
पतिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
पतिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
पतिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
पतिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
पतिष्यत् (active participle)
पतिष्यमाण (participle)
अपतिष्यत् (conditional)
अपतिष्यत (conditional)
अपतिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपतिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपतिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपतिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अपतिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपतिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अपतिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपतिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपतिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपतिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपतिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपतिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपतिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपतिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपतिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपतिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अपतिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपतिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अपप्तत् (aorist)
अपतिष्ट (aorist)
अपप्तत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपप्तताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपप्तन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपतिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अपतिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपतिषत (indicative plural third-person)
अपप्तः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपप्ततम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपप्तत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपतिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपतिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपतिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपप्तम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपप्ताव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपप्ताम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपतिषि (first-person indicative singular)
अपतिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपतिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
पप्तत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
पप्तताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
पप्तन् (active injunctive plural third-person)
पतिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
पतिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
पतिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
पप्तः (active injunctive second-person singular)
पप्ततम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
पप्तत (active injunctive plural second-person)
पतिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
पतिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
पतिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
पप्तम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
पप्ताव (active dual first-person injunctive)
पप्ताम (active first-person injunctive plural)
पतिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
पतिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
पतिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
पप्तात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पप्ताति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पप्तातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
पप्तान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
पतिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
पतिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
पतिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
पतिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
पप्ताः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पप्तासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पप्ताथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
पप्ताथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
पतिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
पतिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
पतिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
पतिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
पतिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
पप्तानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
पप्ताव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
पप्ताम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
पतिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
पतिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
पतिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
पतिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
पत्यात् (active singular third-person)
पत्याः1 (active singular third-person)
पत्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
पत्यासुः (active plural third-person)
पत्याः (active second-person singular)
पत्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
पत्यास्त (active plural second-person)
पत्यासम् (active first-person singular)
पत्यास्व (active dual first-person)
पत्यास्म (active first-person plural)
पपात (perfect)
पेचे (perfect)
पपात (active indicative singular third-person)
पेचतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
पेचुः (active indicative plural third-person)
पेचे (indicative singular third-person)
पेचाते (dual indicative third-person)
पेचिरे (indicative plural third-person)
पपत्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
पेचिथ1 (active indicative second-person singular)
पेचथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
पेच (active indicative plural second-person)
पेचिषे (indicative second-person singular)
पेचाथे (dual indicative second-person)
पेचिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पपत (active first-person indicative singular)
पपात1 (active first-person indicative singular)
पेचिव (active dual first-person indicative)
पेचिम (active first-person indicative plural)
पेचे (first-person indicative singular)
पेचिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
पेचिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
पेचिवांस् (active participle)
पेचान (participle)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀟𑀇 (paḍaï)

desctree

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀟𑀤𑀺 (paḍadi)
Assamese: পৰা (pora)
Bengali: পড়া (poṛa)
Hindustani:
Hindi: पड़ना (paṛnā)
Urdu: پڑنا (paṛnā)
Nepali: पर्नु (parnu)
Old Gujarati: पडिवउं (paḍivaüṃ)
Gujarati: પડવું (paḍvũ)
Rohingya: fore
Sylheti: ꠙꠠꠣ (foṛa)

Assamese: পৰা (pora)

Bengali: পড়া (poṛa), পাড়া (paṛa)

Rohingya: fore

Sylheti: ꠙꠠꠣ (foṛa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀟𑀇 (paḍaï)
Old Marathi: 𑘢𑘚𑘜𑘹 (paḍaṇe)
Marathi: पडणे (paḍṇe)

Old Marathi: 𑘢𑘚𑘜𑘹 (paḍaṇe)

Marathi: पडणे (paḍṇe)

Pali: patati

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਪੈਣਾ (paiṇā)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀟𑀤𑀺 (paḍadi)
Assamese: পৰা (pora)
Bengali: পড়া (poṛa)
Hindustani:
Hindi: पड़ना (paṛnā)
Urdu: پڑنا (paṛnā)
Nepali: पर्नु (parnu)
Old Gujarati: पडिवउं (paḍivaüṃ)
Gujarati: પડવું (paḍvũ)
Rohingya: fore
Sylheti: ꠙꠠꠣ (foṛa)

Hindustani:

Hindi: पड़ना (paṛnā)

Urdu: پڑنا (paṛnā)

Nepali: पर्नु (parnu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pátati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátati, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti (“to fall; fly”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pataⁱti), Ancient Greek πέτομαι (pétomai, “I fly”), Latin petō (“I ask, I aim for”), Old Armenian թիռ (tʻiṙ, “flight, desire”).

cog

इ॒मा गाव॑: सरमे॒ या ऐच्छ॒: परि॑ दि॒वो अन्ता॑न्त्सुभगे॒ पत॑न्ती।
कस्त॑ एना॒ अव॑ सृजा॒दयु॑ध्व्यु॒तास्माक॒मायु॑धा सन्ति ति॒ग्मा॥
imā́ gā́va: sarame yā́ aíccha: pári divó ántāntsubhage pátantī.

These are the kine which, Sarama, thou seekest, flying, O Blest One, to the ends of heaven.
Who will loose these for thee without a battle? Yea, and sharp-pointed are our warlike weapons.

kásta enā áva sṛjādáyudhvyutā́smā́kamā́yudhā santi tigmā́.

to fall down or off, alight, descend (with accusative or locative), fall or sink

(figurative) to fall (in a moral sense), lose caste or rank or position

to light or fall upon, fall to a person's share (+ locative)

(causative) to fly or move rapidly along

(causative) to let fly or cause to fall, to fling, hurl, throw

to lay low, bring down (literally and figuratively), overthrow, ruin, destroy, to throw upon or in, lay on (+ locative)

पिपतिषति पिपतिषति#Sanskrit

पित्सति पित्सति#Sanskrit

(desiderative) to be about to fly or fall (पिपतिषति (pipatiṣati); पित्सति (pitsati))


वल

valá (romanization)
वलः (nominative singular)
वलौ (dual nominative)
वला1 (dual nominative)
वलाः (nominative plural)
वलासः1 (nominative plural)
वल (singular vocative)
वलौ (dual vocative)
वला1 (dual vocative)
वलाः (plural vocative)
वलासः1 (plural vocative)
वलम् (accusative singular)
वलौ (accusative dual)
वला1 (accusative dual)
वलान् (accusative plural)
वलेन (instrumental singular)
वलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वलैः (instrumental plural)
वलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वलाय (dative singular)
वलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वलेभ्यः (dative plural)
वलात् (ablative singular)
वलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वलस्य (genitive singular)
वलयोः (dual genitive)
वलानाम् (genitive plural)
वले (locative singular)
वलयोः (dual locative)
वलेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, roll”), see also वलय (valaya, “coil”), English well.

inh

name of a demon (brother of Vritra, and conquered by Indra; in later language called बल (bala))


श्रीणति

head

श्रीणति • (śrīṇati)

श्रीणाति श्रीणाति#Sanskrit


तपु

तपु • (tápu)


तल्प

tálpa (romanization)
तल्पः (nominative singular)
तल्पौ (dual nominative)
तल्पाः (nominative plural)
तल्प (singular vocative)
तल्पौ (dual vocative)
तल्पाः (plural vocative)
तल्पम् (accusative singular)
तल्पौ (accusative dual)
तल्पान् (accusative plural)
तल्पेन (instrumental singular)
तल्पाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तल्पैः (instrumental plural)
तल्पाय (dative singular)
तल्पाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तल्पेभ्यः (dative plural)
तल्पात् (ablative singular)
तल्पाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तल्पेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तल्पस्य (genitive singular)
तल्पयोः (dual genitive)
तल्पानाम् (genitive plural)
तल्पे (locative singular)
तल्पयोः (dual locative)
तल्पेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of तल्प

Telugu: తల్పము (talpamu)

an upper story, room on the top of a house, turret


तिरस्

head

तिरस् • (tirás)

hi:सुभद्र झा

desc

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (tirikkha) (with various Middle Indo-Aryan extensions)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (tirikkha) (with various Middle Indo-Aryan extensions)

Old Marathi:

Marathi: तिरके (tirke)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: تِرڪو

Devanagari script: तिर्को

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (tiriccha) (with various Middle Indo-Aryan extensions)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: તિરકસ (tirkas)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tr̥Hás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥Hás, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-ós, from *terh₂-. Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬋 (tarō), Old Persian [Term?] (/taraʰ/), Latin trāns, English through.

so as to pass by, apart from, without, against [with accusative]


तोय

tóya (romanization)
तोयम् (nominative singular)
तोये (dual nominative)
तोयानि (nominative plural)
तोया1 (nominative plural)
तोय (singular vocative)
तोये (dual vocative)
तोयानि (plural vocative)
तोया1 (plural vocative)
तोयम् (accusative singular)
तोये (accusative dual)
तोयानि (accusative plural)
तोया1 (accusative plural)
तोयेन (instrumental singular)
तोयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तोयैः (instrumental plural)
तोयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तोयाय (dative singular)
तोयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तोयेभ्यः (dative plural)
तोयात् (ablative singular)
तोयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तोयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तोयस्य (genitive singular)
तोययोः (dual genitive)
तोयानाम् (genitive plural)
तोये (locative singular)
तोययोः (dual locative)
तोयेषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: toya
> Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦪ (toya) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬢᭀᬬ (toya)

→ Telugu: తోయము (tōyamu)

Tulu: ತೋಯ (tōya)

Possibly ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s, likely through a Dravidian intermediary.

तोयम्-√कृ ― toyam-√kṛ ― to make offerings of water to the dead (+ genitive)


तपस्

tápas (romanization)
तप् (root)
तपः (nominative singular)
तपसी (dual nominative)
तपांसि (nominative plural)
तपः (singular vocative)
तपसी (dual vocative)
तपांसि (plural vocative)
तपः (accusative singular)
तपसी (accusative dual)
तपांसि (accusative plural)
तपसा (instrumental singular)
तपोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तपोभिः (instrumental plural)
तपसे (dative singular)
तपोभ्याम् (dative dual)
तपोभ्यः (dative plural)
तपसः (ablative singular)
तपोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तपोभ्यः (ablative plural)
तपसः (genitive singular)
तपसोः (dual genitive)
तपसाम् (genitive plural)
तपसि (locative singular)
तपसोः (dual locative)
तपःसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tápas (“heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *tépos, from *tep- (“be warm, be hot”). Cognate with Persian تب (tab, “fever”), Latin tepeō. Equivalent to तप् (tap) + -अस् (-as).

religious austerity, bodily mortification, penance, severe meditation, special observance

name of a month intervening between winter and spring

name of the 9th lunar mansion (धर्म (dharma))


शुप्ति

śúpti (romanization)
शुप्तिः (nominative singular)
शुप्ती (dual nominative)
शुप्तयः (nominative plural)
शुप्ते (singular vocative)
शुप्ती (dual vocative)
शुप्तयः (plural vocative)
शुप्तिम् (accusative singular)
शुप्ती (accusative dual)
शुप्तीः (accusative plural)
शुप्त्या (instrumental singular)
शुप्ती1 (instrumental singular)
शुप्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुप्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
शुप्तये (dative singular)
शुप्त्यै2 (dative singular)
शुप्ती1 (dative singular)
शुप्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुप्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
शुप्तेः (ablative singular)
शुप्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
शुप्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
शुप्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुप्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुप्तेः (genitive singular)
शुप्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
शुप्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
शुप्त्योः (dual genitive)
शुप्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
शुप्तौ (locative singular)
शुप्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
शुप्ता1 (locative singular)
शुप्त्योः (dual locative)
शुप्तिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćúptiš, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱúp-ti-s. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬎𐬞𐬙𐬌 (supti).


शश

śaśá (romanization)
शशः (nominative singular)
शशौ (dual nominative)
शशा1 (dual nominative)
शशाः (nominative plural)
शशासः1 (nominative plural)
शश (singular vocative)
शशौ (dual vocative)
शशा1 (dual vocative)
शशाः (plural vocative)
शशासः1 (plural vocative)
शशम् (accusative singular)
शशौ (accusative dual)
शशा1 (accusative dual)
शशान् (accusative plural)
शशेन (instrumental singular)
शशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शशैः (instrumental plural)
शशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शशाय (dative singular)
शशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शशेभ्यः (dative plural)
शशात् (ablative singular)
शशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शशस्य (genitive singular)
शशयोः (dual genitive)
शशानाम् (genitive plural)
शशे (locative singular)
शशयोः (dual locative)
शशेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sasa

Prakrit:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: শহা (xoha)

Bengali: শশা (śośa)

Helu Prakrit:

desc

Sinhalese: සාවා (sāwā), සහාවා (sahāwā), ශශයා (śaśayā), සැසයා (sæsayā), හාවෝ (hāwō)?

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀲 (sasa)

Old Marathi: ससा (sasā)

Marathi: ससा (sasā)

Konkani: सोंसो (souso)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀲 (sasa)

Gujarati: સસલું (saslũ)

Hindi: सस (sas)

Punjabi: ਸਹਾ (sahā), ਸਹਿਆ (sahiā)

Romani: śośoj

→ Tamil: சசம் (cacam)

From earlier *शस (śasa) (by assimilation of the second sibilant to the first), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćasás (“hare”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂s- (“grey, hare”). Cognate with English hare, Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”), Pashto سوی (soe, “hare”), Welsh ceinach (“hare, rabbit”), and Latin cānus (“white”).

der

lunar maria (which are thought to resemble a hare or rabbit)

name of a man born under a particular constellation

वृषन् वृषन्#Sanskrit

a man of mild character and easily led (one of the four classes into which men are divided by erotic writers, the other three being अश्व (aśva), मृग (mṛga) and वृषन् (vṛṣan))

लोध्र लोध्र#Sanskrit

the लोध्र (lodhra) tree, Symplocos racemosa

जम्बुद्वीप जम्बुद्वीप#Sanskrit

name of a part of जम्बुद्वीप (Jambu-dvīpa)


तमस्

támas (romanization)
तमः (nominative singular)
तमसी (dual nominative)
तमांसि (nominative plural)
तमः (singular vocative)
तमसी (dual vocative)
तमांसि (plural vocative)
तमः (accusative singular)
तमसी (accusative dual)
तमांसि (accusative plural)
तमसा (instrumental singular)
तमोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तमोभिः (instrumental plural)
तमसे (dative singular)
तमोभ्याम् (dative dual)
तमोभ्यः (dative plural)
तमसः (ablative singular)
तमोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तमोभ्यः (ablative plural)
तमसः (genitive singular)
तमसोः (dual genitive)
तमसाम् (genitive plural)
तमसि (locative singular)
तमसोः (dual locative)
तमःसु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀫 (tama)

Marathi: तंव (tauva)

Pali: tamo

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *temH-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *témHos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas
Sanskrit तमस् (tamas)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas, from Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬵 (təmah), Persian تم (tam, “cataract”),
Lithuanian tamsà (“darkness”), Latin tenebra (“darkness”).

etymon

अ॒ग्निर्जा॒तो अ॑रोचत॒ घ्नन्दस्यू॒ञ्ज्योति॑षा॒ तमः॑।
अवि॑न्द॒द्गा अ॒पः स्वः॑॥
agnírjātó arocata ghnándásyūñjyótiṣā támaḥ.

Agni shone bright when born, with light killing the Dasyus and the darkness:
He found the Kine, the Waters, the Sun.

the darkness of hell, hell or a particular division of hell

the obscuration of the sun or moon in eclipses, attributed to Rahu

mental darkness, ignorance, illusion, error

tamas, one of the three qualities or constituents of everything in creation (the cause of heaviness, ignorance, illusion, lust, anger, pride, sorrow, dullness, and stolidity)


तोयकण

toya-kaṇa (romanization)
तोयकणः (nominative singular)
तोयकणौ (dual nominative)
तोयकणाः (nominative plural)
तोयकण (singular vocative)
तोयकणौ (dual vocative)
तोयकणाः (plural vocative)
तोयकणम् (accusative singular)
तोयकणौ (accusative dual)
तोयकणान् (accusative plural)
तोयकणेन (instrumental singular)
तोयकणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तोयकणैः (instrumental plural)
तोयकणाय (dative singular)
तोयकणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तोयकणेभ्यः (dative plural)
तोयकणात् (ablative singular)
तोयकणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तोयकणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तोयकणस्य (genitive singular)
तोयकणयोः (dual genitive)
तोयकणानाम् (genitive plural)
तोयकणे (locative singular)
तोयकणयोः (dual locative)
तोयकणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of तोयकण

तोयकणाभ्याम्

तोयकणाभ्याम्

तोयकणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

तोयकणाभ्याम्

तोयकणाभ्याम्

तोयकणाभ्याम्


मुहु

head

मुहु • (múhu)

मुहुर् मुहुर्#Sanskrit


तर्कु

tarkú (romanization)
तर्कुः (nominative singular)
तर्कू (dual nominative)
तर्कवः (nominative plural)
तर्को (singular vocative)
तर्कू (dual vocative)
तर्कवः (plural vocative)
तर्कुम् (accusative singular)
तर्कू (accusative dual)
तर्कून् (accusative plural)
तर्कुणा (instrumental singular)
तर्क्वा1 (instrumental singular)
तर्कुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तर्कुभिः (instrumental plural)
तर्कवे (dative singular)
तर्कुभ्याम् (dative dual)
तर्कुभ्यः (dative plural)
तर्कोः (ablative singular)
तर्कुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तर्कुभ्यः (ablative plural)
तर्कोः (genitive singular)
तर्क्वोः (dual genitive)
तर्कूणाम् (genitive plural)
तर्कौ (locative singular)
तर्क्वोः (dual locative)
तर्कुषु (locative plural)
तर्कु (nominative singular)
तर्कुणी (dual nominative)
तर्कूणि (nominative plural)
तर्कु1 (nominative plural)
तर्कू1 (nominative plural)
तर्कु (singular vocative)
तर्को (singular vocative)
तर्कुणी (dual vocative)
तर्कूणि (plural vocative)
तर्कु1 (plural vocative)
तर्कू1 (plural vocative)
तर्कु (accusative singular)
तर्कुणी (accusative dual)
तर्कूणि (accusative plural)
तर्कु1 (accusative plural)
तर्कू1 (accusative plural)
तर्कुणा (instrumental singular)
तर्क्वा1 (instrumental singular)
तर्कुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तर्कुभिः (instrumental plural)
तर्कुणे (dative singular)
तर्कवे1 (dative singular)
तर्कुभ्याम् (dative dual)
तर्कुभ्यः (dative plural)
तर्कुणः (ablative singular)
तर्कोः1 (ablative singular)
तर्कुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तर्कुभ्यः (ablative plural)
तर्कुणः (genitive singular)
तर्कोः1 (genitive singular)
तर्कुणोः (dual genitive)
तर्कूणाम् (genitive plural)
तर्कुणि (locative singular)
तर्कौ1 (locative singular)
तर्कुणोः (dual locative)
तर्कुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarkúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarkúš, from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”), whence also Sanskrit तर्क (tarká, “conjecture”), निष्टर्क्य (niṣ-ṭarkyá, “what can be unscrewed”) and probably verbal root तर्कयति (tarkáyati, “to conjecture, guess, speculate about”). Cognate with Latin torqueō, Hittite 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tarúzi), Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ). Per Lubotsky, Ancient Greek ἄτρακτος (átraktos) cannot be related because of -κ- (-k-) and the initial ἀ (a).


रिशादस्

sa-adj

रिशादस् • (riśā́das) stem

riśā́das (romanization)
रिशादाः (nominative singular)
रिशादसौ (dual nominative)
रिशादसा1 (dual nominative)
रिशादसः (nominative plural)
रिशादाः1 (nominative plural)
रिशादः (singular vocative)
रिशादसौ (dual vocative)
रिशादसा1 (dual vocative)
रिशादसः (plural vocative)
रिशादाः1 (plural vocative)
रिशादसम् (accusative singular)
रिशादाम्1 (accusative singular)
रिशादसौ (accusative dual)
रिशादसा1 (accusative dual)
रिशादसः (accusative plural)
रिशादाः1 (accusative plural)
रिशादसा (instrumental singular)
रिशादोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रिशादोभिः (instrumental plural)
रिशादसे (dative singular)
रिशादोभ्याम् (dative dual)
रिशादोभ्यः (dative plural)
रिशादसः (ablative singular)
रिशादोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रिशादोभ्यः (ablative plural)
रिशादसः (genitive singular)
रिशादसोः (dual genitive)
रिशादसाम् (genitive plural)
रिशादसि (locative singular)
रिशादसोः (dual locative)
रिशादःसु (locative plural)
रिशादाः (nominative singular)
रिशादसौ (dual nominative)
रिशादसा1 (dual nominative)
रिशादसः (nominative plural)
रिशादाः1 (nominative plural)
रिशादः (singular vocative)
रिशादसौ (dual vocative)
रिशादसा1 (dual vocative)
रिशादसः (plural vocative)
रिशादाः1 (plural vocative)
रिशादसम् (accusative singular)
रिशादाम्1 (accusative singular)
रिशादसौ (accusative dual)
रिशादसा1 (accusative dual)
रिशादसः (accusative plural)
रिशादाः1 (accusative plural)
रिशादसा (instrumental singular)
रिशादोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रिशादोभिः (instrumental plural)
रिशादसे (dative singular)
रिशादोभ्याम् (dative dual)
रिशादोभ्यः (dative plural)
रिशादसः (ablative singular)
रिशादोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रिशादोभ्यः (ablative plural)
रिशादसः (genitive singular)
रिशादसोः (dual genitive)
रिशादसाम् (genitive plural)
रिशादसि (locative singular)
रिशादसोः (dual locative)
रिशादःसु (locative plural)
रिशादः (nominative singular)
रिशादसी (dual nominative)
रिशादांसि (nominative plural)
रिशादः (singular vocative)
रिशादसी (dual vocative)
रिशादांसि (plural vocative)
रिशादः (accusative singular)
रिशादसी (accusative dual)
रिशादांसि (accusative plural)
रिशादसा (instrumental singular)
रिशादोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रिशादोभिः (instrumental plural)
रिशादसे (dative singular)
रिशादोभ्याम् (dative dual)
रिशादोभ्यः (dative plural)
रिशादसः (ablative singular)
रिशादोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रिशादोभ्यः (ablative plural)
रिशादसः (genitive singular)
रिशादसोः (dual genitive)
रिशादसाम् (genitive plural)
रिशादसि (locative singular)
रिशादसोः (dual locative)
रिशादःसु (locative plural)

/ɾiˈɕɑː.d̪ɐs̪/

From *शादस् (śādas), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂d- (“hatred, angriness”). Cognate with English hate.


मुहुर्

head

मुहुर् • (múhur)

sa-adv

मुहुर् • (múhur)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥ȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥ǵʰús (“brief, short”), formed from the root *mreǵʰ-. Cognate with Latin brevis (“short”), Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús, “short”), Russian бо́рзый (bórzyj, “swift, brisk”).

cog

suddenly, at once, in a moment
for a moment, a while

मुहुर्मुहुर्

at every moment, constantly, incessantly