शोचति

sa-verb

शोचति • (śócati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root शुच्)

śócati (romanization)
शुच् (root)
शोचति (present)
शोचते (present)
शोचति (active indicative singular third-person)
शोचतः (active dual indicative third-person)
शोचन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
शोचते (indicative singular third-person)
शोचेते (dual indicative third-person)
शोचन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
शोचसि (active indicative second-person singular)
शोचथः (active dual indicative second-person)
शोचथ (active indicative plural second-person)
शोचसे (indicative second-person singular)
शोचेथे (dual indicative second-person)
शोचध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शोचामि (active first-person indicative singular)
शोचावः (active dual first-person indicative)
शोचामः (active first-person indicative plural)
शोचामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
शोचे (first-person indicative singular)
शोचावहे (dual first-person indicative)
शोचामहे (first-person indicative plural)
शोचतु (active imperative singular third-person)
शोचताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
शोचन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
शोचताम् (imperative singular third-person)
शोचेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शोचन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
शोच (active imperative second-person singular)
शोचतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
शोचत (active imperative plural second-person)
शोचस्व (imperative second-person singular)
शोचेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शोचध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शोचानि (active first-person imperative singular)
शोचाव (active dual first-person imperative)
शोचाम (active first-person imperative plural)
शोचै (first-person imperative singular)
शोचावहै (dual first-person imperative)
शोचामहै (first-person imperative plural)
शोचेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
शोचेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
शोचेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
शोचेत (imperative singular third-person)
शोचेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शोचेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
शोचेः (active imperative second-person singular)
शोचेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
शोचेत (active imperative plural second-person)
शोचेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
शोचेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शोचेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शोचेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
शोचेव (active dual first-person imperative)
शोचेम (active first-person imperative plural)
शोचेय (first-person imperative singular)
शोचेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
शोचेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
शोचात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शोचाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शोचातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
शोचान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
शोचाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
शोचातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
शोचैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
शोचन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
शोचान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
शोचाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शोचासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शोचाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
शोचाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
शोचासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
शोचासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
शोचैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
शोचाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
शोचानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
शोचाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
शोचाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
शोचै (first-person singular subjunctive)
शोचावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
शोचामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
शोचत् (active participle)
शोचमान (participle)
अशोचत् (imperfect)
अशोचत (imperfect)
अशोचत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अशोचताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अशोचन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अशोचत (indicative singular third-person)
अशोचेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अशोचन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अशोचः (active indicative second-person singular)
अशोचतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अशोचत (active indicative plural second-person)
अशोचथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अशोचेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अशोचध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अशोचम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अशोचाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अशोचाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अशोचे (first-person indicative singular)
अशोचावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अशोचामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: socati

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“to shine; white”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κύκνος (kúknos, “swan”).


खकार

khakāra (romanization)
खकारः (nominative singular)
खकारौ (dual nominative)
खकाराः (nominative plural)
खकार (singular vocative)
खकारौ (dual vocative)
खकाराः (plural vocative)
खकारम् (accusative singular)
खकारौ (accusative dual)
खकारान् (accusative plural)
खकारेन (instrumental singular)
खकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खकारैः (instrumental plural)
खकाराय (dative singular)
खकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
खकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
खकारात् (ablative singular)
खकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खकारस्य (genitive singular)
खकारयोः (dual genitive)
खकारानाम् (genitive plural)
खकारे (locative singular)
खकारयोः (dual locative)
खकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of खकार

/kʰɐ.kɑː.ɾɐ/

/kʰɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

ख (kha, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter ख (kha).


यकारादिपद

yakārādipada (romanization)
यकारादिपदम् (nominative singular)
यकारादिपदे (dual nominative)
यकारादिपदानि (nominative plural)
यकारादिपद (singular vocative)
यकारादिपदे (dual vocative)
यकारादिपदानि (plural vocative)
यकारादिपदम् (accusative singular)
यकारादिपदे (accusative dual)
यकारादिपदानि (accusative plural)
यकारादिपदेन (instrumental singular)
यकारादिपदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यकारादिपदैः (instrumental plural)
यकारादिपदाय (dative singular)
यकारादिपदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यकारादिपदेभ्यः (dative plural)
यकारादिपदात् (ablative singular)
यकारादिपदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यकारादिपदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यकारादिपदस्य (genitive singular)
यकारादिपदयोः (dual genitive)
यकारादिपदानाम् (genitive plural)
यकारादिपदे (locative singular)
यकारादिपदयोः (dual locative)
यकारादिपदेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">यकारादिपद</i>

यकारादिपदानि

यकारादिपदानि

यकारादिपदानि

यकारादिपदाभ्याम्

यकारादिपदाभ्याम्

यकारादिपदेभ्यः

यकारादिपदात्

यकारादिपदाभ्याम्

यकारादिपदेभ्यः

यकारादिपदस्य

यकारादिपदयोः

यकारादिपदानाम्

यकारादिपदयोः

यकारादिपदेषु

sa-decl-noun/cell

यकारादिपदस्य

यकारादिपदानि

यकारादिपदानि

यकारादिपदानि

यकारादिपदाभ्याम्

यकारादिपदाभ्याम्

यकारादिपदेभ्यः

यकारादिपदात्

यकारादिपदाभ्याम्

यकारादिपदेभ्यः

यकारादिपदस्य

यकारादिपदयोः

यकारादिपदानाम्

यकारादिपदयोः

यकारादिपदेषु

a word beginning with य (ya) (euphemistically applied to any form of the root यभ् (yabh, “to have sexual intercourse”))


अर्धपथे

/ˈɐɾ.d̪ʱɐ.pɐ.t̪ʰeː/


अर्धपथे

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

/ˈɐɾ.d̪ʱɐ.pɐ.t̪ʰeː/

अर्धपथ अर्धपथ#Sanskrit

locative singular of अर्धपथ (ardhapatha)


शकार

śakāra (romanization)
शकारः (nominative singular)
शकारौ (dual nominative)
शकाराः (nominative plural)
शकार (singular vocative)
शकारौ (dual vocative)
शकाराः (plural vocative)
शकारम् (accusative singular)
शकारौ (accusative dual)
शकारान् (accusative plural)
शकारेन (instrumental singular)
शकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शकारैः (instrumental plural)
शकाराय (dative singular)
शकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
शकारात् (ablative singular)
शकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शकारस्य (genitive singular)
शकारयोः (dual genitive)
शकारानाम् (genitive plural)
शकारे (locative singular)
शकारयोः (dual locative)
शकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of शकार

श (śa, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter श (śa).


जन्तु

jantú (romanization)
जन्तुः (nominative singular)
जन्तू (dual nominative)
जन्तवः (nominative plural)
जन्तो (singular vocative)
जन्तू (dual vocative)
जन्तवः (plural vocative)
जन्तुम् (accusative singular)
जन्तू (accusative dual)
जन्तून् (accusative plural)
जन्तुना (instrumental singular)
जन्त्वा1 (instrumental singular)
जन्तुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जन्तुभिः (instrumental plural)
जन्तवे (dative singular)
जन्तुभ्याम् (dative dual)
जन्तुभ्यः (dative plural)
जन्तोः (ablative singular)
जन्तुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जन्तुभ्यः (ablative plural)
जन्तोः (genitive singular)
जन्त्वोः (dual genitive)
जन्तूनाम् (genitive plural)
जन्तौ (locative singular)
जन्त्वोः (dual locative)
जन्तुषु (locative plural)

Marathi: जंत (janta)

→ Tamil: ஜந்து (jantu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ĵantúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́antúš, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, give birth”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬎 (zantu).

der

insect, worm or any animal of the lowest order of classification


अंशकरण

aṃśakaraṇa (romanization)
अंशकरणः (nominative singular)
अंशकरणौ (dual nominative)
अंशकरणाः (nominative plural)
अंशकरण (singular vocative)
अंशकरणौ (dual vocative)
अंशकरणाः (plural vocative)
अंशकरणम् (accusative singular)
अंशकरणौ (accusative dual)
अंशकरणान् (accusative plural)
अंशकरणेन (instrumental singular)
अंशकरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अंशकरणैः (instrumental plural)
अंशकरणाय (dative singular)
अंशकरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अंशकरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अंशकरणात् (ablative singular)
अंशकरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अंशकरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अंशकरणस्य (genitive singular)
अंशकरणयोः (dual genitive)
अंशकरणानाम् (genitive plural)
अंशकरणे (locative singular)
अंशकरणयोः (dual locative)
अंशकरणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अंशकरण

अंशकरणाभ्याम्

अंशकरणाभ्याम्

अंशकरणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अंशकरणाभ्याम्

अंशकरणाभ्याम्

अंशकरणाभ्याम्

/ɐ̃ˈɕɐ.kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

अंश (aṃśa, “share, portion”) + करण (karaṇa, “doing, making”, adjective)


तुदति

sa-verb

तुदति • (tudáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root तुद्)

tudáti (romanization)
तुद् (root)
तुदति (present)
तुदते (present)
तुदति (active indicative singular third-person)
तुदतः (active dual indicative third-person)
तुदन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
तुदते (indicative singular third-person)
तुदेते (dual indicative third-person)
तुदन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
तुदसि (active indicative second-person singular)
तुदथः (active dual indicative second-person)
तुदथ (active indicative plural second-person)
तुदसे (indicative second-person singular)
तुदेथे (dual indicative second-person)
तुदध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तुदामि (active first-person indicative singular)
तुदावः (active dual first-person indicative)
तुदामः (active first-person indicative plural)
तुदामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
तुदे (first-person indicative singular)
तुदावहे (dual first-person indicative)
तुदामहे (first-person indicative plural)
तुदतु (active imperative singular third-person)
तुदताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तुदन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
तुदताम् (imperative singular third-person)
तुदेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तुदन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
तुद (active imperative second-person singular)
तुदतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तुदत (active imperative plural second-person)
तुदस्व (imperative second-person singular)
तुदेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तुदध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तुदानि (active first-person imperative singular)
तुदाव (active dual first-person imperative)
तुदाम (active first-person imperative plural)
तुदै (first-person imperative singular)
तुदावहै (dual first-person imperative)
तुदामहै (first-person imperative plural)
तुदेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
तुदेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तुदेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
तुदेत (imperative singular third-person)
तुदेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तुदेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
तुदेः (active imperative second-person singular)
तुदेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तुदेत (active imperative plural second-person)
तुदेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
तुदेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तुदेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तुदेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
तुदेव (active dual first-person imperative)
तुदेम (active first-person imperative plural)
तुदेय (first-person imperative singular)
तुदेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
तुदेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
तुदात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तुदाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तुदातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
तुदान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
तुदाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
तुदातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
तुदैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
तुदन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
तुदान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
तुदाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तुदासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तुदाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
तुदाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
तुदासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
तुदासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
तुदैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
तुदाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
तुदानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तुदाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
तुदाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
तुदै (first-person singular subjunctive)
तुदावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
तुदामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
तुदत् (active participle)
तुदमान (participle)
अतुदत् (imperfect)
अतुदत (imperfect)
अतुदत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतुदताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतुदन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अतुदत (indicative singular third-person)
अतुदेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतुदन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अतुदः (active indicative second-person singular)
अतुदतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतुदत (active indicative plural second-person)
अतुदथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतुदेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतुदध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतुदम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतुदाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अतुदाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अतुदे (first-person indicative singular)
अतुदावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतुदामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tudáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tudáti, from Proto-Indo-European *tudéti. Cognate with Latin studeō.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


अर्धपथ

ardhápatha (romanization)
अर्धपथः (nominative singular)
अर्धपथौ (dual nominative)
अर्धपथाः (nominative plural)
अर्धपथ (singular vocative)
अर्धपथौ (dual vocative)
अर्धपथाः (plural vocative)
अर्धपथम् (accusative singular)
अर्धपथौ (accusative dual)
अर्धपथान् (accusative plural)
अर्धपथेन (instrumental singular)
अर्धपथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्धपथैः (instrumental plural)
अर्धपथाय (dative singular)
अर्धपथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्धपथेभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्धपथात् (ablative singular)
अर्धपथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्धपथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्धपथस्य (genitive singular)
अर्धपथयोः (dual genitive)
अर्धपथानाम् (genitive plural)
अर्धपथे (locative singular)
अर्धपथयोः (dual locative)
अर्धपथेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अर्धपथ

अर्धपथाभ्याम्

अर्धपथाभ्याम्

अर्धपथाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अर्धपथाभ्याम्

अर्धपथाभ्याम्

अर्धपथाभ्याम्

/ɐɾ.dʱɐ́.pɐ.tʰɐ/

/ˈɐɾ.d̪ʱɐ.pɐ.t̪ʰɐ/

अर्ध (ardhá, “half”) + पथ (pathá, “way, road”).


मुह्यति

sa-verb

मुह्यति • (múhyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root मुह्)

múhyati (romanization)
मुह् (root)
मुह्यति (present)
मुह्यते (present)
मुह्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
मुह्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
मुह्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
मुह्यते (indicative singular third-person)
मुह्येते (dual indicative third-person)
मुह्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
मुह्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
मुह्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
मुह्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
मुह्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
मुह्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
मुह्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
मुह्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
मुह्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
मुह्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
मुह्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
मुह्ये (first-person indicative singular)
मुह्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
मुह्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
मुह्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
मुह्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मुह्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
मुह्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
मुह्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मुह्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
मुह्य (active imperative second-person singular)
मुह्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मुह्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
मुह्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
मुह्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मुह्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मुह्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
मुह्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
मुह्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
मुह्यै (first-person imperative singular)
मुह्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
मुह्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
मुह्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
मुह्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मुह्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
मुह्येत (imperative singular third-person)
मुह्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मुह्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
मुह्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
मुह्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मुह्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
मुह्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
मुह्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मुह्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मुह्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
मुह्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
मुह्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
मुह्येय (first-person imperative singular)
मुह्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
मुह्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
मुह्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
मुह्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
मुह्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
मुह्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
मुह्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
मुह्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
मुह्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
मुह्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
मुह्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
मुह्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
मुह्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
मुह्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
मुह्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
मुह्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
मुह्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
मुह्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
मुह्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
मुह्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
मुह्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
मुह्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
मुह्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
मुह्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
मुह्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
मुह्यत् (active participle)
मुह्यमान (participle)
अमुह्यत् (imperfect)
अमुह्यत (imperfect)
अमुह्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अमुह्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अमुह्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अमुह्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अमुह्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अमुह्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अमुह्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अमुह्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अमुह्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अमुह्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अमुह्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अमुह्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अमुह्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अमुह्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अमुह्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अमुह्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अमुह्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अमुह्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (mujjhaï)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺 (mujjhadi)

Old Hindi: मूझना (mūjhanā)

Gujarati: મૂંઝાવું (mū̃jhāvũ)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mawǰʰ- ~ *mawgʰ- (“to err, to be foolish, to deviate”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬆𐬴𐬆-𐬨𐬀𐬊𐬖𐬀 (əṣ̌ə-maoγa, “teacher of false doctrines”), Middle Persian 'hl-mwg'n (“heretics”).

cog

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

to become unconscious, bewildered, unresponsive

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa


कण्ठ्य

sa-adj

कण्ठ्य • (káṇṭhya) stem

káṇṭhya (romanization)
कण्ठ्यः (nominative singular)
कण्ठ्यौ (dual nominative)
कण्ठ्या1 (dual nominative)
कण्ठ्याः (nominative plural)
कण्ठ्यासः1 (nominative plural)
कण्ठ्य (singular vocative)
कण्ठ्यौ (dual vocative)
कण्ठ्या1 (dual vocative)
कण्ठ्याः (plural vocative)
कण्ठ्यासः1 (plural vocative)
कण्ठ्यम् (accusative singular)
कण्ठ्यौ (accusative dual)
कण्ठ्या1 (accusative dual)
कण्ठ्यान् (accusative plural)
कण्ठ्येन (instrumental singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कण्ठ्यैः (instrumental plural)
कण्ठ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कण्ठ्याय (dative singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कण्ठ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कण्ठ्यात् (ablative singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कण्ठ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कण्ठ्यस्य (genitive singular)
कण्ठ्ययोः (dual genitive)
कण्ठ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कण्ठ्ये (locative singular)
कण्ठ्ययोः (dual locative)
कण्ठ्येषु (locative plural)
कण्ठ्या (nominative singular)
कण्ठ्ये (dual nominative)
कण्ठ्याः (nominative plural)
कण्ठ्ये (singular vocative)
कण्ठ्ये (dual vocative)
कण्ठ्याः (plural vocative)
कण्ठ्याम् (accusative singular)
कण्ठ्ये (accusative dual)
कण्ठ्याः (accusative plural)
कण्ठ्यया (instrumental singular)
कण्ठ्या1 (instrumental singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कण्ठ्याभिः (instrumental plural)
कण्ठ्यायै (dative singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कण्ठ्याभ्यः (dative plural)
कण्ठ्यायाः (ablative singular)
कण्ठ्यायै2 (ablative singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कण्ठ्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
कण्ठ्यायाः (genitive singular)
कण्ठ्यायै2 (genitive singular)
कण्ठ्ययोः (dual genitive)
कण्ठ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कण्ठ्यायाम् (locative singular)
कण्ठ्ययोः (dual locative)
कण्ठ्यासु (locative plural)
कण्ठ्यम् (nominative singular)
कण्ठ्ये (dual nominative)
कण्ठ्यानि (nominative plural)
कण्ठ्या1 (nominative plural)
कण्ठ्य (singular vocative)
कण्ठ्ये (dual vocative)
कण्ठ्यानि (plural vocative)
कण्ठ्या1 (plural vocative)
कण्ठ्यम् (accusative singular)
कण्ठ्ये (accusative dual)
कण्ठ्यानि (accusative plural)
कण्ठ्या1 (accusative plural)
कण्ठ्येन (instrumental singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कण्ठ्यैः (instrumental plural)
कण्ठ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कण्ठ्याय (dative singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कण्ठ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कण्ठ्यात् (ablative singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कण्ठ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कण्ठ्यस्य (genitive singular)
कण्ठ्ययोः (dual genitive)
कण्ठ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कण्ठ्ये (locative singular)
कण्ठ्ययोः (dual locative)
कण्ठ्येषु (locative plural)

Derived from कण्ठ (kaṇṭhá, “throat, neck”).

place of articulation
place of articulation#English

(phonetics) guttural (used to describe the place of articulation of the letters क (ka), ख (kha), ग (ga), घ (gha), ङ (ṅa), ह (ha))


कण्ठ्य

káṇṭhyas (romanization)
कण्ठ्यान् (nominative singular)
कण्ठ्यांसौ (dual nominative)
कण्ठ्यांसा1 (dual nominative)
कण्ठ्यांसः (nominative plural)
कण्ठ्यन् (singular vocative)
कण्ठ्यः2 (singular vocative)
कण्ठ्यांसौ (dual vocative)
कण्ठ्यांसा1 (dual vocative)
कण्ठ्यांसः (plural vocative)
कण्ठ्यांसम् (accusative singular)
कण्ठ्यांसौ (accusative dual)
कण्ठ्यांसा1 (accusative dual)
कण्ठ्यसः (accusative plural)
कण्ठ्यसा (instrumental singular)
कण्ठ्योभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कण्ठ्योभिः (instrumental plural)
कण्ठ्यसे (dative singular)
कण्ठ्योभ्याम् (dative dual)
कण्ठ्योभ्यः (dative plural)
कण्ठ्यसः (ablative singular)
कण्ठ्योभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कण्ठ्योभ्यः (ablative plural)
कण्ठ्यसः (genitive singular)
कण्ठ्यसोः (dual genitive)
कण्ठ्यसाम् (genitive plural)
कण्ठ्यसि (locative singular)
कण्ठ्यसोः (dual locative)
कण्ठ्यःसु (locative plural)

(linguistics, phonology) A guttural sound or letter; (used to describe the letters क (ka), ख (kha), ग (ga), घ (gha), ङ (ṅa), ह (ha))


चकार

sa-verb

चकार • (cakā́ra) third-singular indicative (type U, perfect, root कृ)

cakā́ra (romanization)
कृ (root)
चकार (perfect)
चक्रे (perfect)
चकार (active indicative singular third-person)
चक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
चक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
चक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
चक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
चक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
चकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
चक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
चक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
चकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
चक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
चकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चकर (active first-person indicative singular)
चकार (active first-person indicative singular)
चकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
चकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
चक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
चकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
चकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
चकृवांस् (active participle)
चक्राण (participle)

/t͡ɕɐ.kɑ́ː.ɾɐ/

/t͡ɕɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakā́ra, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakā́ra, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷe-kʷór-e.


चकार

cakāra (romanization)
चकारः (nominative singular)
चकारौ (dual nominative)
चकाराः (nominative plural)
चकार (singular vocative)
चकारौ (dual vocative)
चकाराः (plural vocative)
चकारम् (accusative singular)
चकारौ (accusative dual)
चकारान् (accusative plural)
चकारेण (instrumental singular)
चकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चकारैः (instrumental plural)
चकाराय (dative singular)
चकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
चकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
चकारात् (ablative singular)
चकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चकारस्य (genitive singular)
चकारयोः (dual genitive)
चकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
चकारे (locative singular)
चकारयोः (dual locative)
चकारेषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

Compound of च (ca, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

com+

The name of the Devanagari letter च (ca).


हकार

hakāra (romanization)
हकारः (nominative singular)
हकारौ (dual nominative)
हकाराः (nominative plural)
हकार (singular vocative)
हकारौ (dual vocative)
हकाराः (plural vocative)
हकारम् (accusative singular)
हकारौ (accusative dual)
हकारान् (accusative plural)
हकारेन (instrumental singular)
हकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हकारैः (instrumental plural)
हकाराय (dative singular)
हकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
हकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
हकारात् (ablative singular)
हकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हकारस्य (genitive singular)
हकारयोः (dual genitive)
हकारानाम् (genitive plural)
हकारे (locative singular)
हकारयोः (dual locative)
हकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of हकार

ह (ha, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter ह (ha).


उपकार

upakāra (romanization)
उपकारः (nominative singular)
उपकारौ (dual nominative)
उपकारा1 (dual nominative)
उपकाराः (nominative plural)
उपकारासः1 (nominative plural)
उपकार (singular vocative)
उपकारौ (dual vocative)
उपकारा1 (dual vocative)
उपकाराः (plural vocative)
उपकारासः1 (plural vocative)
उपकारम् (accusative singular)
उपकारौ (accusative dual)
उपकारा1 (accusative dual)
उपकारान् (accusative plural)
उपकारेण (instrumental singular)
उपकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपकारैः (instrumental plural)
उपकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उपकाराय (dative singular)
उपकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपकारात् (ablative singular)
उपकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपकारस्य (genitive singular)
उपकारयोः (dual genitive)
उपकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
उपकारे (locative singular)
उपकारयोः (dual locative)
उपकारेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: उपकार (upkār)

→ Pali: upakāra

From उप- (upa-, “towards”) + कार (kāra, “act, action”).

com

benefit, service, favour, use, advantage

preparation, ornament, decoration, embellishment (as a gate with garlands)


यकार

yakāra (romanization)
यकारः (nominative singular)
यकारौ (dual nominative)
यकाराः (nominative plural)
यकार (singular vocative)
यकारौ (dual vocative)
यकाराः (plural vocative)
यकारम् (accusative singular)
यकारौ (accusative dual)
यकारान् (accusative plural)
यकारेन (instrumental singular)
यकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यकारैः (instrumental plural)
यकाराय (dative singular)
यकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
यकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
यकारात् (ablative singular)
यकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यकारस्य (genitive singular)
यकारयोः (dual genitive)
यकारानाम् (genitive plural)
यकारे (locative singular)
यकारयोः (dual locative)
यकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of यकार

य (ya, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter य (ya).


अल्पप्राण

alpaprāṇa (romanization)
अल्पप्राणः (nominative singular)
अल्पप्राणौ (dual nominative)
अल्पप्राणा1 (dual nominative)
अल्पप्राणाः (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राणासः1 (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राण (singular vocative)
अल्पप्राणौ (dual vocative)
अल्पप्राणा1 (dual vocative)
अल्पप्राणाः (plural vocative)
अल्पप्राणासः1 (plural vocative)
अल्पप्राणम् (accusative singular)
अल्पप्राणौ (accusative dual)
अल्पप्राणा1 (accusative dual)
अल्पप्राणान् (accusative plural)
अल्पप्राणेन (instrumental singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अल्पप्राणैः (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणाय (dative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अल्पप्राणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अल्पप्राणात् (ablative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अल्पप्राणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अल्पप्राणस्य (genitive singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual genitive)
अल्पप्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
अल्पप्राणे (locative singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual locative)
अल्पप्राणेषु (locative plural)

/ɐl̪.pɐpˈɾɑː.ɳɐ/

From अल्प (alpa, “small, little”) + प्राण (prāṇa, “breath”).

c. 1600 – 1700, Varadarāja, Laghusiddhāntakaumudī 10

(phonetics) slight breathing or weak aspiration


अल्पप्राण

alpaprāṇa (romanization)
अल्पप्राणः (nominative singular)
अल्पप्राणौ (dual nominative)
अल्पप्राणा1 (dual nominative)
अल्पप्राणाः (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राणासः1 (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राण (singular vocative)
अल्पप्राणौ (dual vocative)
अल्पप्राणा1 (dual vocative)
अल्पप्राणाः (plural vocative)
अल्पप्राणासः1 (plural vocative)
अल्पप्राणम् (accusative singular)
अल्पप्राणौ (accusative dual)
अल्पप्राणा1 (accusative dual)
अल्पप्राणान् (accusative plural)
अल्पप्राणेन (instrumental singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अल्पप्राणैः (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणाय (dative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अल्पप्राणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अल्पप्राणात् (ablative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अल्पप्राणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अल्पप्राणस्य (genitive singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual genitive)
अल्पप्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
अल्पप्राणे (locative singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual locative)
अल्पप्राणेषु (locative plural)
अल्पप्राणा (nominative singular)
अल्पप्राणे (dual nominative)
अल्पप्राणाः (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राणे (singular vocative)
अल्पप्राणे (dual vocative)
अल्पप्राणाः (plural vocative)
अल्पप्राणाम् (accusative singular)
अल्पप्राणे (accusative dual)
अल्पप्राणाः (accusative plural)
अल्पप्राणया (instrumental singular)
अल्पप्राणा1 (instrumental singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अल्पप्राणाभिः (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणायै (dative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अल्पप्राणाभ्यः (dative plural)
अल्पप्राणायाः (ablative singular)
अल्पप्राणायै2 (ablative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अल्पप्राणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अल्पप्राणायाः (genitive singular)
अल्पप्राणायै2 (genitive singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual genitive)
अल्पप्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
अल्पप्राणायाम् (locative singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual locative)
अल्पप्राणासु (locative plural)
अल्पप्राणम् (nominative singular)
अल्पप्राणे (dual nominative)
अल्पप्राणानि (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राणा1 (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राण (singular vocative)
अल्पप्राणे (dual vocative)
अल्पप्राणानि (plural vocative)
अल्पप्राणा1 (plural vocative)
अल्पप्राणम् (accusative singular)
अल्पप्राणे (accusative dual)
अल्पप्राणानि (accusative plural)
अल्पप्राणा1 (accusative plural)
अल्पप्राणेन (instrumental singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अल्पप्राणैः (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणाय (dative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अल्पप्राणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अल्पप्राणात् (ablative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अल्पप्राणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अल्पप्राणस्य (genitive singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual genitive)
अल्पप्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
अल्पप्राणे (locative singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual locative)
अल्पप्राणेषु (locative plural)

/ɐl̪.pɐpˈɾɑː.ɳɐ/

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā 15

जयद्रथश्च हन्तव्यो लम्बते च दिवाकरः ।
श्रान्तश्चैष महाबाहुर् अल्पप्राणश् च सांप्रतम् ॥
jayadrathaśca hantavyo lambate ca divākaraḥ.

The setting sun is hanging low; Jayadratha remains to be killed.
And the mighty-armed one is exhausted and now out of breath.

śrāntaścaiṣa mahābāhur alpaprāṇaś ca sāṃpratam.

श्लिष्टम् अस्पृष्टशैथिल्यम् अल्पप्राणाक्षरोत्तरम् ।
शिथिलं मालतीमाला लोलालिकलिला यथा ॥
śliṣṭam aspṛṣṭaśaithilyam alpaprāṇākṣarottaram.
śithilaṃ mālatīmālā lolālikalilā yathā.
Cohesion means being untouched by the lax sounds, which largely consist of unaspirated syllables;
Laxity: for example, as in "mālatīmālā lolālikalilā" (a garland of jasmines in the throng of tossing bees).


शास्ति

sa-verb

शास्ति • (śā́sti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type UP, root शास्)

śā́sti (romanization)
शास् (root)
शास्ति (present)
शास्ति (active indicative singular third-person)
शिष्टः (active dual indicative third-person)
शासति (active indicative plural third-person)
शास्सि (active indicative second-person singular)
शिष्ठः (active dual indicative second-person)
शिष्ठ (active indicative plural second-person)
शास्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
शिष्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
शिष्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
शिष्मसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
शास्तु (active imperative singular third-person)
शिष्टाम् (active dual imperative third-person)
शासतु (active imperative plural third-person)
शाधि (active imperative second-person singular)
शिष्टम् (active dual imperative second-person)
शास्त (active imperative plural second-person)
शास्तन (active imperative plural second-person)
शासानि (active first-person imperative singular)
शासाव (active dual first-person imperative)
शासाम (active first-person imperative plural)
शिष्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
शिष्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
शिष्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
शिष्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
शिष्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
शिष्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
शिष्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
शिष्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
शिष्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
शासत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शासति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शासतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
शासन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
शासः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शाससि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शासथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
शासथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
शासानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
शासा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
शासाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
शासाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
शासत् (active participle)
शास्ते (present)
शास्ते (indicative singular third-person)
शासाते (dual indicative third-person)
शासते (indicative plural third-person)
शास्से (indicative second-person singular)
शासाथे (dual indicative second-person)
शाद्ध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शासे (first-person indicative singular)
शास्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
शास्महे (first-person indicative plural)
शास्ताम् (imperative singular third-person)
शासाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शासताम् (imperative plural third-person)
शास्स्व (imperative second-person singular)
शासाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शाद्ध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शासै (first-person imperative singular)
शासावहै (dual first-person imperative)
शासामहै (first-person imperative plural)
शासीत (imperative singular third-person)
शासीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शासीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
शासीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
शासीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शासीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शासीय (first-person imperative singular)
शासीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
शासीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
शासते (singular subjunctive third-person)
शासातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
शासैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
शासन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
शासान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
शाससे (second-person singular subjunctive)
शासासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
शासैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
शासाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
शासै (first-person singular subjunctive)
शासावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
शासामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
शासान (participle)
अशात् (imperfect)
अशात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अशिष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अशासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अशाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अशिष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अशिष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अशासम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अशिष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अशिष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अशास्त (imperfect)
अशास्त (indicative singular third-person)
अशासाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अशासत (indicative plural third-person)
अशास्थाः (indicative second-person singular)
अशासाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अशाद्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अशासि (first-person indicative singular)
अशास्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अशास्महि (first-person indicative plural)

sa-conj

áśāsus<áśiṣ>

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śáHsti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáHsti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéh₁s-ti, from *ḱeh₁s- (“to proclaim, point out, instruct”) + *-ti (athematic present verb suffix). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬍 (sāstī), Albanian them (“I say”).

af

/ˈɕɑːs̪.t̪i/


शास्ति

śāsti (romanization)
शास् (root)
शास्तिः (nominative singular)
शास्ती (dual nominative)
शास्तयः (nominative plural)
शास्ते (singular vocative)
शास्ती (dual vocative)
शास्तयः (plural vocative)
शास्तिम् (accusative singular)
शास्ती (accusative dual)
शास्तीः (accusative plural)
शास्त्या (instrumental singular)
शास्ती1 (instrumental singular)
शास्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शास्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
शास्तये (dative singular)
शास्त्यै2 (dative singular)
शास्ती1 (dative singular)
शास्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
शास्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
शास्तेः (ablative singular)
शास्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
शास्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
शास्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शास्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
शास्तेः (genitive singular)
शास्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
शास्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
शास्त्योः (dual genitive)
शास्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
शास्तौ (locative singular)
शास्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
शास्ता1 (locative singular)
शास्त्योः (dual locative)
शास्तिषु (locative plural)

/ˈɕɑːs̪.t̪i/


असहाय

asahāya (romanization)
असहायः (nominative singular)
असहायौ (dual nominative)
असहायाः (nominative plural)
असहाय (singular vocative)
असहायौ (dual vocative)
असहायाः (plural vocative)
असहायम् (accusative singular)
असहायौ (accusative dual)
असहायान् (accusative plural)
असहायेन (instrumental singular)
असहायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असहायैः (instrumental plural)
असहायाय (dative singular)
असहायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
असहायेभ्यः (dative plural)
असहायात् (ablative singular)
असहायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असहायेभ्यः (ablative plural)
असहायस्य (genitive singular)
असहाययोः (dual genitive)
असहायानाम् (genitive plural)
असहाये (locative singular)
असहाययोः (dual locative)
असहायेषु (locative plural)
असहाया (nominative singular)
असहाये (dual nominative)
असहायाः (nominative plural)
असहाये (singular vocative)
असहाये (dual vocative)
असहायाः (plural vocative)
असहायाम् (accusative singular)
असहाये (accusative dual)
असहायाः (accusative plural)
असहायया (instrumental singular)
असहायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असहायाभिः (instrumental plural)
असहायायै (dative singular)
असहायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
असहायाभ्यः (dative plural)
असहायायाः (ablative singular)
असहायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असहायाभ्यः (ablative plural)
असहायायाः (genitive singular)
असहाययोः (dual genitive)
असहायानाम् (genitive plural)
असहायायाम् (locative singular)
असहाययोः (dual locative)
असहायासु (locative plural)
असहायम् (nominative singular)
असहाये (dual nominative)
असहायानि (nominative plural)
असहाय (singular vocative)
असहाये (dual vocative)
असहायानि (plural vocative)
असहायम् (accusative singular)
असहाये (accusative dual)
असहायानि (accusative plural)
असहायेन (instrumental singular)
असहायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असहायैः (instrumental plural)
असहायाय (dative singular)
असहायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
असहायेभ्यः (dative plural)
असहायात् (ablative singular)
असहायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असहायेभ्यः (ablative plural)
असहायस्य (genitive singular)
असहाययोः (dual genitive)
असहायानाम् (genitive plural)
असहाये (locative singular)
असहाययोः (dual locative)
असहायेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of असहाय

असहायाभ्याम्

असहायाभ्याम्

असहायाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

असहायाभ्याम्

असहायाभ्याम्

असहायाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of असहाय

असहायाभ्याम्

असहायाभ्याम्

असहायाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

असहायाभ्याम्

असहायाभ्याम्

असहायाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">असहाय</i>

असहायाभ्याम्

असहायाभ्याम्

असहायाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

असहायाभ्याम्

असहायाभ्याम्

असहायाभ्याम्

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti 7.30


मूर

mūrá (romanization)
मूरः (nominative singular)
मूरौ (dual nominative)
मूरा1 (dual nominative)
मूराः (nominative plural)
मूरासः1 (nominative plural)
मूर (singular vocative)
मूरौ (dual vocative)
मूरा1 (dual vocative)
मूराः (plural vocative)
मूरासः1 (plural vocative)
मूरम् (accusative singular)
मूरौ (accusative dual)
मूरा1 (accusative dual)
मूरान् (accusative plural)
मूरेण (instrumental singular)
मूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूरैः (instrumental plural)
मूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मूराय (dative singular)
मूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूरात् (ablative singular)
मूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूरस्य (genitive singular)
मूरयोः (dual genitive)
मूराणाम् (genitive plural)
मूरे (locative singular)
मूरयोः (dual locative)
मूरेषु (locative plural)
मूरा (nominative singular)
मूरे (dual nominative)
मूराः (nominative plural)
मूरे (singular vocative)
मूरे (dual vocative)
मूराः (plural vocative)
मूराम् (accusative singular)
मूरे (accusative dual)
मूराः (accusative plural)
मूरया (instrumental singular)
मूरा1 (instrumental singular)
मूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूराभिः (instrumental plural)
मूरायै (dative singular)
मूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूराभ्यः (dative plural)
मूरायाः (ablative singular)
मूरायै2 (ablative singular)
मूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूराभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूरायाः (genitive singular)
मूरायै2 (genitive singular)
मूरयोः (dual genitive)
मूराणाम् (genitive plural)
मूरायाम् (locative singular)
मूरयोः (dual locative)
मूरासु (locative plural)
मूरम् (nominative singular)
मूरे (dual nominative)
मूराणि (nominative plural)
मूरा1 (nominative plural)
मूर (singular vocative)
मूरे (dual vocative)
मूराणि (plural vocative)
मूरा1 (plural vocative)
मूरम् (accusative singular)
मूरे (accusative dual)
मूराणि (accusative plural)
मूरा1 (accusative plural)
मूरेण (instrumental singular)
मूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूरैः (instrumental plural)
मूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मूराय (dative singular)
मूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूरात् (ablative singular)
मूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूरस्य (genitive singular)
मूरयोः (dual genitive)
मूराणाम् (genitive plural)
मूरे (locative singular)
मूरयोः (dual locative)
मूरेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *muHrós (“dull, stupid”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μωρός (mōrós, “foolish, dull”) whence English moron, sophomore and oxymoron.


नश्यति

sa-verb

नश्यति • (náśyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, root नश्)

náśyati (romanization)
नश् (root)
नश्यति (active person present singular third-person)
नश्यतः (active dual person present third-person)
नश्यन्ति (active person plural present third-person)
नश्यते (middle-voice person present singular third-person)
नश्येते (dual middle-voice person present third-person)
नश्यन्ते (middle-voice person plural present third-person)
नश्यते (passive person present singular third-person)
नश्येते (dual passive person present third-person)
नश्यन्ते (passive person plural present third-person)
नश्यसि (active person present second-person singular)
नश्यथः (active dual person present second-person)
नश्यथ (active person plural present second-person)
नश्यसे (middle-voice person present second-person singular)
नश्येथे (dual middle-voice person present second-person)
नश्यध्वे (middle-voice person plural present second-person)
नश्यसे (passive person present second-person singular)
नश्येथे (dual passive person present second-person)
नश्यध्वे (passive person plural present second-person)
नश्यामि (active first-person person present singular)
नश्यावः (active dual first-person person present)
नश्यामः (active first-person person plural present)
नश्ये (first-person middle-voice person present singular)
नश्यावहे (dual first-person middle-voice person present)
नश्यामहे (first-person middle-voice person plural present)
नश्ये (first-person passive person present singular)
नश्यावहे (dual first-person passive person present)
नश्यामहे (first-person passive person plural present)
अनश्यत् (active past person singular third-person)
अनश्यताम् (active dual past person third-person)
अनश्यन् (active past person plural third-person)
अनश्यत (middle-voice past person singular third-person)
अनश्येताम् (dual middle-voice past person third-person)
अनश्यन्त (middle-voice past person plural third-person)
अनश्यत (passive past person singular third-person)
अनश्येताम् (dual passive past person third-person)
अनश्यन्त (passive past person plural third-person)
अनश्यः (active past person second-person singular)
अनश्यतम् (active dual past person second-person)
अनश्यत (active past person plural second-person)
अनश्यथाः (middle-voice past person second-person singular)
अनश्येथाम् (dual middle-voice past person second-person)
अनश्यध्वम् (middle-voice past person plural second-person)
अनश्यथाः (passive past person second-person singular)
अनश्येथाम् (dual passive past person second-person)
अनश्यध्वम् (passive past person plural second-person)
अनश्यम् (active first-person past person singular)
अनश्याव (active dual first-person past person)
अनश्याम (active first-person past person plural)
अनश्ये (first-person middle-voice past person singular)
अनश्यावहि (dual first-person middle-voice past person)
अनश्यामहि (first-person middle-voice past person plural)
अनश्ये (first-person passive past person singular)
अनश्यावहि (dual first-person passive past person)
अनश्यामहि (first-person passive past person plural)
नश्यतु (active imperative person singular third-person)
नश्यताम् (active dual imperative person third-person)
नश्यन्तु (active imperative person plural third-person)
नश्यताम् (imperative middle-voice person singular third-person)
नश्येताम् (dual imperative middle-voice person third-person)
नश्यन्ताम् (imperative middle-voice person plural third-person)
नश्यताम् (imperative passive person singular third-person)
नश्येताम् (dual imperative passive person third-person)
नश्यन्ताम् (imperative passive person plural third-person)
नश्य (active imperative person second-person singular)
नश्यतम् (active dual imperative person second-person)
नश्यत (active imperative person plural second-person)
नश्यस्व (imperative middle-voice person second-person singular)
नश्येथाम् (dual imperative middle-voice person second-person)
नश्यध्वम् (imperative middle-voice person plural second-person)
नश्यस्व (imperative passive person second-person singular)
नश्येथाम् (dual imperative passive person second-person)
नश्यध्वम् (imperative passive person plural second-person)
नश्यानि (active first-person imperative person singular)
नश्याव (active dual first-person imperative person)
नश्याम (active first-person imperative person plural)
नश्यै (first-person imperative middle-voice person singular)
नश्यावहै (dual first-person imperative middle-voice person)
नश्यामहै (first-person imperative middle-voice person plural)
नश्यै (first-person imperative passive person singular)
नश्यावहै (dual first-person imperative passive person)
नश्यामहै (first-person imperative passive person plural)
नश्येत् (active person potential singular third-person)
नश्येताम् (active dual person potential third-person)
नश्येयुः (active person plural potential third-person)
नश्येत (middle-voice person potential singular third-person)
नश्येयाताम् (dual middle-voice person potential third-person)
नश्येरन् (middle-voice person plural potential third-person)
नश्येत (passive person potential singular third-person)
नश्येयाताम् (dual passive person potential third-person)
नश्येरन् (passive person plural potential third-person)
नश्येः (active person potential second-person singular)
नश्येतम् (active dual person potential second-person)
नश्येत (active person plural potential second-person)
नश्येथाः (middle-voice person potential second-person singular)
नश्येयाथाम् (dual middle-voice person potential second-person)
नश्येध्वम् (middle-voice person plural potential second-person)
नश्येथाः (passive person potential second-person singular)
नश्येयाथाम् (dual passive person potential second-person)
नश्येध्वम् (passive person plural potential second-person)
नश्येयम् (active first-person person potential singular)
नश्येव (active dual first-person person potential)
नश्येम (active first-person person plural potential)
नश्येय (first-person middle-voice person potential singular)
नश्येवहि (dual first-person middle-voice person potential)
नश्येमहि (first-person middle-voice person plural potential)
नश्येय (first-person passive person potential singular)
नश्येवहि (dual first-person passive person potential)
नश्येमहि (first-person passive person plural potential)
नशिश्यति (future)
नशिश्यते (future)
नशिश्यति (active singular third-person)
नशिश्यतः (active dual third-person)
नशिश्यन्ति (active plural third-person)
नशिश्यते (middle-voice passive singular third-person)
नशिश्येते (dual middle-voice passive third-person)
नशिश्यन्ते (middle-voice passive plural third-person)
नशिश्यसि (active second-person singular)
नशिश्यथः (active dual second-person)
नशिश्यथ (active plural second-person)
नशिश्यसे (middle-voice passive second-person singular)
नशिश्येथे (dual middle-voice passive second-person)
नशिश्यध्वे (middle-voice passive plural second-person)
नशिश्यामि (active first-person singular)
नशिश्यावः (active dual first-person)
नशिश्यामः (active first-person plural)
नशिश्ये (first-person middle-voice passive singular)
नशिश्यावहे (dual first-person middle-voice passive)
नशिश्यामहे (first-person middle-voice passive plural)
नशिता (active singular third-person)
नशितारौ (active dual third-person)
नशितारः (active plural third-person)
नशितासि (active second-person singular)
नशितास्थः (active dual second-person)
नशितास्थ (active plural second-person)
नशितास्मि (active first-person singular)
नशितास्वः (active dual first-person)
नशितास्मः (active first-person plural)
नशिश्यन्त् (active participle)
नशिश्यमान (middle-voice participle passive)
नङ्क्ष्यति (future)
नङ्क्ष्यते (future)
नङ्क्ष्यति (active singular third-person)
नङ्क्ष्यतः (active dual third-person)
नङ्क्ष्यन्ति (active plural third-person)
नङ्क्ष्यते (middle-voice passive singular third-person)
नङ्क्ष्येते (dual middle-voice passive third-person)
नङ्क्ष्यन्ते (middle-voice passive plural third-person)
नङ्क्ष्यसि (active second-person singular)
नङ्क्ष्यथः (active dual second-person)
नङ्क्ष्यथ (active plural second-person)
नङ्क्ष्यसे (middle-voice passive second-person singular)
नङ्क्ष्येथे (dual middle-voice passive second-person)
नङ्क्ष्यध्वे (middle-voice passive plural second-person)
नङ्क्ष्यामि (active first-person singular)
नङ्क्ष्यावः (active dual first-person)
नङ्क्ष्यामः (active first-person plural)
नङ्क्ष्ये (first-person middle-voice passive singular)
नङ्क्ष्यावहे (dual first-person middle-voice passive)
नङ्क्ष्यामहे (first-person middle-voice passive plural)
नंष्टा (active singular third-person)
नंष्टारौ (active dual third-person)
नंष्टारः (active plural third-person)
नंष्टासि (active second-person singular)
नंष्टास्थः (active dual second-person)
नंष्टास्थ (active plural second-person)
नंष्टास्मि (active first-person singular)
नंष्टास्वः (active dual first-person)
नंष्टास्मः (active first-person plural)
नङ्क्ष्यन्त् (active participle)
नङ्क्ष्यमान (middle-voice participle passive)

Dardic:

Domaaki: [script needed] (naš)

Kalasha: nāšik (“to die”)

Kashmiri: نَشُن (naśun)

desc

Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (nošōnu)

Shina: [script needed] (našoiki)

Shumashti: [script needed] (nas, “to flow”)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (naš, “to rot, spoil”)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: නසිනවා (nasinawā, “to die”)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: ନସିବା (nasibā, “to be destroyed”)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇 (ṇassaï), 𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ṇāsaï)
Gujarati: નાસવું (nāsvũ)
Hindustani: nāsnā
Hindi: नासना
Urdu: ناسْنا (nāsnā)
Old Marathi: 𑘡𑘰𑘭𑘜𑘹 (nāsaṇe), 𑘡𑘰𑘫𑘜𑘹 (nāśaṇe)
Marathi: नासणे (nāsṇe)

Pali: nassati

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀤𑀺 (ṇassadi)

Gujarati: નાસવું (nāsvũ)

Hindustani:

Hindi: नासना (nāsnā)

Urdu: ناسنا (nāsnā)

Kumaoni: नास्णो (nāsṇo)

Punjabi: ਨੱਸਣਾ (nassaṇā)

Romani: naśel

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *náśyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náćyati, from Proto-Indo-European *néḱ-ye-ti, ye-present form of the root *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”).


विन्दति

sa-verb

विन्दति • (vindáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root विद्)

vindáti (romanization)
विद् (root)
विन्दति (present)
विन्दते (present)
विन्दति (active indicative singular third-person)
विन्दतः (active dual indicative third-person)
विन्दन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
विन्दते (indicative singular third-person)
विन्देते (dual indicative third-person)
विन्दन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
विन्दसि (active indicative second-person singular)
विन्दथः (active dual indicative second-person)
विन्दथ (active indicative plural second-person)
विन्दसे (indicative second-person singular)
विन्देथे (dual indicative second-person)
विन्दध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
विन्दामि (active first-person indicative singular)
विन्दावः (active dual first-person indicative)
विन्दामः (active first-person indicative plural)
विन्दामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
विन्दे (first-person indicative singular)
विन्दावहे (dual first-person indicative)
विन्दामहे (first-person indicative plural)
विन्दतु (active imperative singular third-person)
विन्दताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
विन्दन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
विन्दताम् (imperative singular third-person)
विन्देताम् (dual imperative third-person)
विन्दन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
विन्द (active imperative second-person singular)
विन्दतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
विन्दत (active imperative plural second-person)
विन्दस्व (imperative second-person singular)
विन्देथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
विन्दध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
विन्दानि (active first-person imperative singular)
विन्दाव (active dual first-person imperative)
विन्दाम (active first-person imperative plural)
विन्दै (first-person imperative singular)
विन्दावहै (dual first-person imperative)
विन्दामहै (first-person imperative plural)
विन्देत् (active imperative singular third-person)
विन्देताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
विन्देयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
विन्देत (imperative singular third-person)
विन्देयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
विन्देरन् (imperative plural third-person)
विन्देः (active imperative second-person singular)
विन्देतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
विन्देत (active imperative plural second-person)
विन्देथाः (imperative second-person singular)
विन्देयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
विन्देध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
विन्देयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
विन्देव (active dual first-person imperative)
विन्देम (active first-person imperative plural)
विन्देय (first-person imperative singular)
विन्देवहि (dual first-person imperative)
विन्देमहि (first-person imperative plural)
विन्दात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
विन्दाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
विन्दातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
विन्दान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
विन्दाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
विन्दातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
विन्दैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
विन्दन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
विन्दान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
विन्दाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
विन्दासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
विन्दाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
विन्दाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
विन्दासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
विन्दासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
विन्दैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
विन्दाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
विन्दानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
विन्दाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
विन्दाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
विन्दै (first-person singular subjunctive)
विन्दावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
विन्दामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
विन्दत् (active participle)
विन्दमान (participle)
अविन्दत् (imperfect)
अविन्दत (imperfect)
अविन्दत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अविन्दताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अविन्दन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अविन्दत (indicative singular third-person)
अविन्देताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अविन्दन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अविन्दः (active indicative second-person singular)
अविन्दतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अविन्दत (active indicative plural second-person)
अविन्दथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अविन्देथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अविन्दध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अविन्दम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अविन्दाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अविन्दाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अविन्दे (first-person indicative singular)
अविन्दावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अविन्दामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Thematicised from the weak stem of Proto-Indo-Iranian *winátˢti, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-néd-ti ~ *wi-n-d-énti, from *weyd- (“to see”). Cognate with Russian ви́деть (vídetʹ), Latin videō, Ancient Greek οἶδα (oîda), Bulgarian ви́дя (vídja), English wit.

inh

दू॒रमि॑त पणयो॒ वरी॑य॒ उद्गावो॑ यन्तु मिन॒तीॠ॒तेन॑ ।
बृह॒स्पति॒र्या अवि॑न्द॒न्निगू॑ळ्हाः॒ सोमो॒ ग्रावा॑ण॒ ऋष॑यश्च॒ विप्राः॑ ॥
dūrámita paṇayo várīya údgā́vo yantu minatī́ṝténa.
bṛ́haspátiryā́ ávindannígūḷhāḥ sómo grā́vāṇa ṛ́ṣayaśca víprāḥ.
Hence, far away, ye Panis! Let the cattle lowing come forth as holy Law commandeth,

kine which Bṛhaspati, and Soma, Ṛsis, and pressing-stones have found when hidden.

to consider as, take for (+ two accusatives)


कक्ष

kákṣa (romanization)
कक्षः (nominative singular)
कक्षौ (dual nominative)
कक्षा1 (dual nominative)
कक्षाः (nominative plural)
कक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
कक्ष (singular vocative)
कक्षौ (dual vocative)
कक्षा1 (dual vocative)
कक्षाः (plural vocative)
कक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
कक्षम् (accusative singular)
कक्षौ (accusative dual)
कक्षा1 (accusative dual)
कक्षान् (accusative plural)
कक्षेण (instrumental singular)
कक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कक्षैः (instrumental plural)
कक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कक्षाय (dative singular)
कक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
कक्षात् (ablative singular)
कक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कक्षस्य (genitive singular)
कक्षयोः (dual genitive)
कक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
कक्षे (locative singular)
कक्षयोः (dual locative)
कक्षेषु (locative plural)

desc

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀔 (kakkha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙 (kaccha)

Dardic:

Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (kaċyāl)

Kalami: [script needed] (kac̣āl)

Kashmiri: کَژھ (kaċh)

Khowar: [script needed] (kuṣkomul)

Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (kaċal), [script needed] (xac̣em, “my armpit”)

Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (kačalīn)

Savi: [script needed] (kačal)

Shumashti: [script needed] (xaċī)

Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (kačī)

Torwali: [script needed] (kaṣāl)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކަކ (kak)

Sinhalese: කැස (kæsa)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: काख (kākh, “lap”)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀔 (kakkha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙 (kaccha)

Assamese: কাষ (kax), কাখ (kakh)

Bengali: কাছ (kach)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: कांख (kāṅkh)

Maithili: कांख (kāṅkh)

Magahi: 𑂍𑂰𑂀𑂎 (kã̄kh)

Odia: କାଖ (kākha)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀔 (kakkha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙 (kaccha)

Marathi: कास (kās)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕੱਛ (kaccha)

Shahmukhi script: کَچّھ (kacch)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: کَچھ (kach)

Devanagari script: कछ (kach)

Pali: kaccha

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀔 (kakkha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙 (kaccha)

Gujarati: કાખ (kākh)

Hindustani:

Hindi: कांख (kāṅkh)

Urdu: کانکھ (kā̃kh)

Kumaoni: काख (kākh, “lap”)

Romani: kakh

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *káćšas (“armpit”), from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-o-s, from *koḱs- (“joint, corner”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬱𐬀 (kaša), Latin coxa (“hip”), Old High German hahsa (“hollow of the knee”).

cog

the end of the lower garment (which, after the cloth is carried round the body, is brought up behind and tucked into the waistband)


कक्ष

→ Hindi: कक्ष (kakṣ) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ-so-, from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to seize, enclose”). Cognate with Latin cohum (“pole-to-yoke strap”), English haw, English hedge, German Hecke (“hedge”).

der

a forest of dead trees, a dry wood, underwood (often the lair of beasts)

an inner recess, the interior of a forest

a room or apartment or other segregated space


ओष्ठ्य

oṣṭhya (romanization)
ओष्ठ्यः (nominative singular)
ओष्ठ्यौ (dual nominative)
ओष्ठ्या1 (dual nominative)
ओष्ठ्याः (nominative plural)
ओष्ठ्यासः1 (nominative plural)
ओष्ठ्य (singular vocative)
ओष्ठ्यौ (dual vocative)
ओष्ठ्या1 (dual vocative)
ओष्ठ्याः (plural vocative)
ओष्ठ्यासः1 (plural vocative)
ओष्ठ्यम् (accusative singular)
ओष्ठ्यौ (accusative dual)
ओष्ठ्या1 (accusative dual)
ओष्ठ्यान् (accusative plural)
ओष्ठ्येन (instrumental singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओष्ठ्यैः (instrumental plural)
ओष्ठ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ओष्ठ्याय (dative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओष्ठ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
ओष्ठ्यात् (ablative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओष्ठ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओष्ठ्यस्य (genitive singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual genitive)
ओष्ठ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
ओष्ठ्ये (locative singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual locative)
ओष्ठ्येषु (locative plural)
ओष्ठ्या (nominative singular)
ओष्ठ्ये (dual nominative)
ओष्ठ्याः (nominative plural)
ओष्ठ्ये (singular vocative)
ओष्ठ्ये (dual vocative)
ओष्ठ्याः (plural vocative)
ओष्ठ्याम् (accusative singular)
ओष्ठ्ये (accusative dual)
ओष्ठ्याः (accusative plural)
ओष्ठ्यया (instrumental singular)
ओष्ठ्या1 (instrumental singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओष्ठ्याभिः (instrumental plural)
ओष्ठ्यायै (dative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओष्ठ्याभ्यः (dative plural)
ओष्ठ्यायाः (ablative singular)
ओष्ठ्यायै2 (ablative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओष्ठ्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओष्ठ्यायाः (genitive singular)
ओष्ठ्यायै2 (genitive singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual genitive)
ओष्ठ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
ओष्ठ्यायाम् (locative singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual locative)
ओष्ठ्यासु (locative plural)
ओष्ठ्यम् (nominative singular)
ओष्ठ्ये (dual nominative)
ओष्ठ्यानि (nominative plural)
ओष्ठ्या1 (nominative plural)
ओष्ठ्य (singular vocative)
ओष्ठ्ये (dual vocative)
ओष्ठ्यानि (plural vocative)
ओष्ठ्या1 (plural vocative)
ओष्ठ्यम् (accusative singular)
ओष्ठ्ये (accusative dual)
ओष्ठ्यानि (accusative plural)
ओष्ठ्या1 (accusative plural)
ओष्ठ्येन (instrumental singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओष्ठ्यैः (instrumental plural)
ओष्ठ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ओष्ठ्याय (dative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओष्ठ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
ओष्ठ्यात् (ablative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओष्ठ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओष्ठ्यस्य (genitive singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual genitive)
ओष्ठ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
ओष्ठ्ये (locative singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual locative)
ओष्ठ्येषु (locative plural)

(phonetics) labial (used to describe the place of articulation of the letters प (pa), फ (pha), ब (ba), भ (bha), म (ma), व (va))


ओष्ठ्य

oṣṭhya (romanization)
ओष्ठ्यः (nominative singular)
ओष्ठ्यौ (dual nominative)
ओष्ठ्या1 (dual nominative)
ओष्ठ्याः (nominative plural)
ओष्ठ्यासः1 (nominative plural)
ओष्ठ्य (singular vocative)
ओष्ठ्यौ (dual vocative)
ओष्ठ्या1 (dual vocative)
ओष्ठ्याः (plural vocative)
ओष्ठ्यासः1 (plural vocative)
ओष्ठ्यम् (accusative singular)
ओष्ठ्यौ (accusative dual)
ओष्ठ्या1 (accusative dual)
ओष्ठ्यान् (accusative plural)
ओष्ठ्येन (instrumental singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओष्ठ्यैः (instrumental plural)
ओष्ठ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ओष्ठ्याय (dative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओष्ठ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
ओष्ठ्यात् (ablative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओष्ठ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओष्ठ्यस्य (genitive singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual genitive)
ओष्ठ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
ओष्ठ्ये (locative singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual locative)
ओष्ठ्येषु (locative plural)

→ English: osthya

→ Hindi: ओष्ठ्य (oṣṭhya) (learned)

(linguistics, phonology) A labial sound or letter; (used to describe the letters प (pa), फ (pha), ब (ba), भ (bha), म (ma), व (va))


भाषते

sa-verb

भाषते • (bhā́ṣate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root भाष्)

bhā́ṣate (romanization)
भाष् (root)
भाषति (present)
भाषते (present)
भाष्यते (present)
भाषति (active indicative singular third-person)
भाषतः (active dual indicative third-person)
भाषन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
भाषते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
भाषेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
भाषन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
भाष्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
भाष्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
भाष्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
भाषसि (active indicative second-person singular)
भाषथः (active dual indicative second-person)
भाषथ (active indicative plural second-person)
भाषसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
भाषेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
भाषध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
भाष्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
भाष्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
भाष्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
भाषामि (active first-person indicative singular)
भाषावः (active dual first-person indicative)
भाषामः (active first-person indicative plural)
भाषे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
भाषावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
भाषामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
भाष्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
भाष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
भाष्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
भाषतु (active indicative singular third-person)
भाषताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
भाषन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
भाषताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
भाषेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
भाषन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
भाष्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
भाष्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
भाष्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
भाष (active indicative second-person singular)
भाषतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
भाषत (active indicative plural second-person)
भाषस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
भाषेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
भाषध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
भाष्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
भाष्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
भाष्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
भाषाणि (active first-person indicative singular)
भाषाव (active dual first-person indicative)
भाषाम (active first-person indicative plural)
भाषै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
भाषावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
भाषामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
भाष्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
भाष्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
भाष्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
भाषेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
भाषेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
भाषेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
भाषेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
भाषेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
भाषेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
भाष्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
भाष्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
भाष्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
भाषेः (active indicative second-person singular)
भाषेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
भाषेत (active indicative plural second-person)
भाषेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
भाषेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
भाषेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
भाष्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
भाष्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
भाष्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
भाषेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
भाषेव (active dual first-person indicative)
भाषेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
भाषेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
भाषेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
भाषेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
भाष्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
भाष्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
भाष्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
भाषत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
भाषन्त् (active participle plural)
भाषमान (middle-voice participle)
भाष्यमान (participle passive)
अभाषत् (imperfect)
अभाषत (imperfect)
अभाष्यत (imperfect)
अभाषत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभाषताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभाषन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभाषत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अभाषेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अभाषन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अभाष्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अभाष्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अभाष्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अभाषः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभाषतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभाषत (active indicative plural second-person)
अभाषथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अभाषेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अभाषध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अभाष्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अभाष्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अभाष्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अभाषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभाषाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अभाषाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अभाषे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अभाषावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अभाषामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अभाष्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अभाष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अभाष्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
भाषिष्यति (active future person singular third-person)
भाषिष्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
भाषिष्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
भाषिष्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
भाषिष्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
भाषिष्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
भाषिष्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
भाषिष्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
भाषिष्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
भाषिष्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
भाषिष्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
भाषिष्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
भाषिष्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
भाषिष्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
भाषिष्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
भाषिष्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
भाषिष्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
भाषिष्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
भाषिता (active future person singular third-person)
भाषितारौ (active dual future person third-person)
भाषितारः (active future person plural third-person)
भाषितासि (active future person second-person singular)
भाषितास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
भाषितास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
भाषितास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
भाषितास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
भाषितास्मः (active first-person future person plural)

/bʱɑ́ː.ʂɐ.tɐj/

/ˈbʱɑː.ʂɐ.t̪eː/


जयति

जयति • (jáyati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root जि)

jáyati (romanization)
जि (root)
जयितुम् (infinitive)
जित्वा (gerund)
जयितव्य (participle)
जनीय (participle)
जयितव्या (participle)
जनीया (participle)
जित (participle)
जिता (participle)
जितवत् (participle)
जितवती (participle)
जयति (present)
जयते (present)
जयति (active indicative singular third-person)
जयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
जयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
जयते (indicative singular third-person)
जयेते (dual indicative third-person)
जयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
जयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
जयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
जयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
जयसे (indicative second-person singular)
जयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
जयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
जयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
जयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
जयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
जयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
जये (first-person indicative singular)
जयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
जयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
जयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
जयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
जयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
जयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
जय (active imperative second-person singular)
जयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जयत (active imperative plural second-person)
जयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
जयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
जयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
जयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
जयै (first-person imperative singular)
जयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
जयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
जयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
जयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
जयेत (imperative singular third-person)
जयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
जयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
जयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
जयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
जयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
जयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
जयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
जयेय (first-person imperative singular)
जयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
जयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
जयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
जयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
जयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
जयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
जयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
जयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
जयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
जयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
जयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
जयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
जयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
जयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
जयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
जयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
जयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
जयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
जयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
जयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
जयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
जयत् (active participle)
जयमान (participle)
अजयत् (imperfect)
अजयत (imperfect)
अजयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अजयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अजयत (indicative singular third-person)
अजयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अजयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अजयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अजयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अजयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अजयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अजयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अजयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अजयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अजये (first-person indicative singular)
अजयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अजयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
जयिष्यति (future)
जयिष्यते (future)
जयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
जयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
जयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
जयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
जयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
जयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
जयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
जयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
जयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
जयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
जयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
जयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
जयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
जयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
जयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
जयिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
जयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
जयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
जयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
जयिष्यत् (active participle)
जयिष्यमाण (participle)
अजयिष्यत् (conditional)
अजयिष्यत (conditional)
अजयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अजयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अजयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अजयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अजयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अजयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अजयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अजयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अजयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अजयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अजयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अजयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अजयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अजयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अजयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
ज्यात् (active singular third-person)
ज्याः1 (active singular third-person)
ज्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
ज्यासुः (active plural third-person)
जयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
जयिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
जयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
ज्याः (active second-person singular)
ज्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
ज्यास्त (active plural second-person)
जयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
जयिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
जयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
ज्यासम् (active first-person singular)
ज्यास्व (active dual first-person)
ज्यास्म (active first-person plural)
जयिषीय (first-person singular)
जयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
जयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
जयामास (perfect)
जयांचकार (perfect)
जयांचक्रे (perfect)
जयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
जयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
जयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
जयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
जयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
जयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
जयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
जयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
जयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
जयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
जयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
जयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
जयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
जयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
जयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
जयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
जयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
जयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
जयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
जयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
जयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
जयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
जयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
जयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
जयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
जयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
जयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
जयामासिवांस् (active participle)
जयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
जयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

jayā́ṃcakṛṣé

Pali: jeti

→ Tamil: ஜெயி (jeyi)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéy-e-ti, from *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βῐ́ᾱ (bíā, “force”).

अप्र॑तीतो जयति॒ सं धना॑नि॒ प्रति॑जन्यान्यु॒त या सज॑न्या।
अ॒व॒स्यवे॒ यो वरि॑वः कृ॒णोति॑ ब्र॒ह्मणे॒ राजा॒ तम॑वन्ति दे॒वाः॥
ápratīto jayati sáṃ dhánāni prátijanyānyutá yā́ sájanyā.

He, unopposed, is master of the riches of his own subjects and of hostile people.
The Gods uphold that King with their protection who helps the Brahman when he seeks his favour.

avasyáve yó várivaḥ kṛṇóti brahmáṇe rā́jā támavanti devā́ḥ.


अर्धपथात्

अर्धपथ अर्धपथ#Sanskrit

ablative singular of अर्धपथ (ardhapatha)


अर्धपथम्

अर्धपथ अर्धपथ#Sanskrit

accusative singular of अर्धपथ (ardhapatha)


अर्धपथः

अर्धपथ अर्धपथ#Sanskrit

nominative singular of अर्धपथ (ardhapatha)


कनिष्क

kaniṣka (romanization)
कनिष्कः (nominative singular)
कनिष्कौ (dual nominative)
कनिष्का1 (dual nominative)
कनिष्काः (nominative plural)
कनिष्कासः1 (nominative plural)
कनिष्क (singular vocative)
कनिष्कौ (dual vocative)
कनिष्का1 (dual vocative)
कनिष्काः (plural vocative)
कनिष्कासः1 (plural vocative)
कनिष्कम् (accusative singular)
कनिष्कौ (accusative dual)
कनिष्का1 (accusative dual)
कनिष्कान् (accusative plural)
कनिष्केण (instrumental singular)
कनिष्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कनिष्कैः (instrumental plural)
कनिष्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कनिष्काय (dative singular)
कनिष्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
कनिष्केभ्यः (dative plural)
कनिष्कात् (ablative singular)
कनिष्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कनिष्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
कनिष्कस्य (genitive singular)
कनिष्कयोः (dual genitive)
कनिष्काणाम् (genitive plural)
कनिष्के (locative singular)
कनिष्कयोः (dual locative)
कनिष्केषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: কণিষ্ক (koniśko)

→ English: Kanishka

→ Hindi: कनिष्क (kaniṣk)

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→ Middle Chinese: 迦膩色伽 (kˠa ɳˠiɪᴴ ʃɨk̚ ɡɨɑ)

Mandarin: 迦膩色伽／迦腻色伽 (Jiānìsèqié)

Borrowed from Bactrian Κανηϸκι (Kanēški).

bor+

Kanishka (an emperor of the Kushan Empire, who reigned from c. 127−150 CE)


चन्द्रगुप्त

candraguptá (romanization)
चन्द्रगुप्तः (nominative singular)
चन्द्रगुप्तौ (dual nominative)
चन्द्रगुप्ता1 (dual nominative)
चन्द्रगुप्ताः (nominative plural)
चन्द्रगुप्तासः1 (nominative plural)
चन्द्रगुप्त (singular vocative)
चन्द्रगुप्तौ (dual vocative)
चन्द्रगुप्ता1 (dual vocative)
चन्द्रगुप्ताः (plural vocative)
चन्द्रगुप्तासः1 (plural vocative)
चन्द्रगुप्तम् (accusative singular)
चन्द्रगुप्तौ (accusative dual)
चन्द्रगुप्ता1 (accusative dual)
चन्द्रगुप्तान् (accusative plural)
चन्द्रगुप्तेन (instrumental singular)
चन्द्रगुप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्द्रगुप्तैः (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रगुप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रगुप्ताय (dative singular)
चन्द्रगुप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्द्रगुप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्द्रगुप्तात् (ablative singular)
चन्द्रगुप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्द्रगुप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्द्रगुप्तस्य (genitive singular)
चन्द्रगुप्तयोः (dual genitive)
चन्द्रगुप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
चन्द्रगुप्ते (locative singular)
चन्द्रगुप्तयोः (dual locative)
चन्द्रगुप्तेषु (locative plural)

Pali: Candagutta

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Σανδρόκοττος

→ Ancient Greek: Σανδρόκοττος (Sandrókottos)

→ Latin: Sandrocottus, Androcottus, Sandracoptus, Sandracottus

→ German: Sandrocottus, Sandrokottus, Sandrokottos, Sandracottus, Sandrakottus, Sandrakottos, Sandrocottos (rare)

→ Bhojpuri: 𑂒𑂁𑂠𑂹𑂩𑂏𑂳𑂣𑂹𑂞 (candragupt) (learned)

→ English: Chandragupta

→ Hindi: चंद्रगुप्त (candragupt) (learned)

→ Marathi: चंद्रगुप्त (candragupta) (learned)

/t͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐˈɡup.t̪ɐ/

[t͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐˈɡup̚.t̪ɐ]

Compound of चन्द्र (candrá, “moon”) + गुप्त (guptá, “protected, hidden”), literally “protected by the moon/hidden by the moon”.

com+

Chandragupta Maurya (first emperor of the Mauryan Empire), father of Bindusara

Chandragupta I (an emperor of the Gupta Empire)

Chandragupta II aka Chandragupta Vikramaditya (an emperor of the Gupta Empire)


क्षत्रप

kṣatrapa (romanization)
क्षत्रपः (nominative singular)
क्षत्रपौ (dual nominative)
क्षत्रपाः (nominative plural)
क्षत्रप (singular vocative)
क्षत्रपौ (dual vocative)
क्षत्रपाः (plural vocative)
क्षत्रपम् (accusative singular)
क्षत्रपौ (accusative dual)
क्षत्रपान् (accusative plural)
क्षत्रपेन (instrumental singular)
क्षत्रपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षत्रपैः (instrumental plural)
क्षत्रपाय (dative singular)
क्षत्रपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षत्रपेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षत्रपात् (ablative singular)
क्षत्रपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षत्रपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षत्रपस्य (genitive singular)
क्षत्रपयोः (dual genitive)
क्षत्रपानाम् (genitive plural)
क्षत्रपे (locative singular)
क्षत्रपयोः (dual locative)
क्षत्रपेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of क्षत्रप

क्षत्रपाभ्याम्

क्षत्रपाभ्याम्

क्षत्रपेभ्यः

क्षत्रपाभ्याम्

क्षत्रपेभ्यः

क्षत्रपानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

क्षत्रपाभ्याम्

क्षत्रपाभ्याम्

क्षत्रपेभ्यः

क्षत्रपाभ्याम्

क्षत्रपेभ्यः

क्षत्रपानाम्

/ˈkʂɐt̪.ɾɐ.pɐ/

Borrowed from Iranian; see Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (xšaçapāvā).
Alternatively, from क्षत्र (kṣatra) and male-nominative-singular of √पा (√pā, “to protect”) resulting in क्षत्रप (kṣatrapa).


सातवाहन

sātavāhana (romanization)
सातवाहनः (nominative singular)
सातवाहनौ (dual nominative)
सातवाहनाः (nominative plural)
सातवाहन (singular vocative)
सातवाहनौ (dual vocative)
सातवाहनाः (plural vocative)
सातवाहनम् (accusative singular)
सातवाहनौ (accusative dual)
सातवाहनान् (accusative plural)
सातवाहनेन (instrumental singular)
सातवाहनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सातवाहनैः (instrumental plural)
सातवाहनाय (dative singular)
सातवाहनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सातवाहनेभ्यः (dative plural)
सातवाहनात् (ablative singular)
सातवाहनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सातवाहनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सातवाहनस्य (genitive singular)
सातवाहनयोः (dual genitive)
सातवाहनानाम् (genitive plural)
सातवाहने (locative singular)
सातवाहनयोः (dual locative)
सातवाहनेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of सातवाहन

सातवाहनाभ्याम्

सातवाहनाभ्याम्

सातवाहनेभ्यः

सातवाहनाभ्याम्

सातवाहनेभ्यः

सातवाहनानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

सातवाहनाभ्याम्

सातवाहनाभ्याम्

सातवाहनेभ्यः

सातवाहनाभ्याम्

सातवाहनेभ्यः

सातवाहनानाम्

the Satavahana dynasty of southern India, extant from the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE


माधव

mā́dhava (romanization)
माधवः (nominative singular)
माधवौ (dual nominative)
माधवा1 (dual nominative)
माधवाः (nominative plural)
माधवासः1 (nominative plural)
माधव (singular vocative)
माधवौ (dual vocative)
माधवा1 (dual vocative)
माधवाः (plural vocative)
माधवासः1 (plural vocative)
माधवम् (accusative singular)
माधवौ (accusative dual)
माधवा1 (accusative dual)
माधवान् (accusative plural)
माधवेन (instrumental singular)
माधवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
माधवैः (instrumental plural)
माधवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
माधवाय (dative singular)
माधवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
माधवेभ्यः (dative plural)
माधवात् (ablative singular)
माधवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
माधवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
माधवस्य (genitive singular)
माधवयोः (dual genitive)
माधवानाम् (genitive plural)
माधवे (locative singular)
माधवयोः (dual locative)
माधवेषु (locative plural)
माधवा (nominative singular)
माधवे (dual nominative)
माधवाः (nominative plural)
माधवे (singular vocative)
माधवे (dual vocative)
माधवाः (plural vocative)
माधवाम् (accusative singular)
माधवे (accusative dual)
माधवाः (accusative plural)
माधवया (instrumental singular)
माधवा1 (instrumental singular)
माधवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
माधवाभिः (instrumental plural)
माधवायै (dative singular)
माधवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
माधवाभ्यः (dative plural)
माधवायाः (ablative singular)
माधवायै2 (ablative singular)
माधवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
माधवाभ्यः (ablative plural)
माधवायाः (genitive singular)
माधवायै2 (genitive singular)
माधवयोः (dual genitive)
माधवानाम् (genitive plural)
माधवायाम् (locative singular)
माधवयोः (dual locative)
माधवासु (locative plural)
माधवम् (nominative singular)
माधवे (dual nominative)
माधवानि (nominative plural)
माधवा1 (nominative plural)
माधव (singular vocative)
माधवे (dual vocative)
माधवानि (plural vocative)
माधवा1 (plural vocative)
माधवम् (accusative singular)
माधवे (accusative dual)
माधवानि (accusative plural)
माधवा1 (accusative plural)
माधवेन (instrumental singular)
माधवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
माधवैः (instrumental plural)
माधवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
माधवाय (dative singular)
माधवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
माधवेभ्यः (dative plural)
माधवात् (ablative singular)
माधवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
माधवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
माधवस्य (genitive singular)
माधवयोः (dual genitive)
माधवानाम् (genitive plural)
माधवे (locative singular)
माधवयोः (dual locative)
माधवेषु (locative plural)

/mɑ́ː.dʱɐ.ʋɐ/

/ˈmɑː.d̪ʱɐ.ʋɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of मधु (mádhu, “honey, nectar”).

vrd

belonging to or peculiar to the descendants of the Madhu race


माधव

→ Gujarati: માધવ (mādhav)

→ Hindi: माधव (mādhav)

→ Kannada: ಮಾಧವ (mādhava)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: माधव (mādhava)

Modi script: 𑘦𑘰𑘠𑘪 (mādhava)

→ Tamil: மாதவன் (mātavaṉ)

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⇒ Telugu: మాధవుడు (mādhavuḍu), మాధవుండు (mādhavuṇḍu), మాధవము (mādhavamu)

/mɑ́ː.dʱɐ.ʋɐ/

/ˈmɑː.d̪ʱɐ.ʋɐ/

मधुश् च माधवश् च शुक्रश् च शुचिश् च नभश् च नभस्यश् चेषश् चोर्जश् च सहश् च सहस्यश् च तपश् च तपस्यश् च। उपयामगृहीतो ऽसि सꣳसर्पो ऽसि।
madhuś ca mādhavaś ca śukraś ca śuciś ca nabhaś ca nabhasyaś ceṣaś corjaś ca sahaś ca sahasyaś ca tapaś ca tapasyaś ca. upayāmagṛhīto ʼsi saṃsarpo ʼsi.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) I.4.14

Thou art Madhu and Mādhava; thou art Śukra and Śuci; thou art Nabha and Nabhasya; thou art Iṣa and Ūrja; thou art Saha and Sahasya; thou art Tapa and Tapasya. Thou art taken with a support. Thou art Samsarpa.

the name of the second month of the spring season

ततः श्वेतैर्हयैर्युक्ते महति स्यन्दने स्थितौ।
माधवः पाण्डवश्चैव दिव्यौ शङ्खौ प्रदध्मतुः॥
tataḥ śvetairhayairyukte mahati syandane sthitau.
mādhavaḥ pāṇḍavaścaiva divyau śaṅkhau pradadhmatuḥ.
On the other side, both Mādhava [Kṛṣṇa] and the son of Pāṇḍu [Arjuna], stationed on a great chariot drawn by white horses, blew their divine conchshells.


माधव

mādhava (romanization)
माधवः (nominative singular)
माधवौ (dual nominative)
माधवा1 (dual nominative)
माधवाः (nominative plural)
माधवासः1 (nominative plural)
माधव (singular vocative)
माधवौ (dual vocative)
माधवा1 (dual vocative)
माधवाः (plural vocative)
माधवासः1 (plural vocative)
माधवम् (accusative singular)
माधवौ (accusative dual)
माधवा1 (accusative dual)
माधवान् (accusative plural)
माधवेन (instrumental singular)
माधवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
माधवैः (instrumental plural)
माधवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
माधवाय (dative singular)
माधवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
माधवेभ्यः (dative plural)
माधवात् (ablative singular)
माधवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
माधवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
माधवस्य (genitive singular)
माधवयोः (dual genitive)
माधवानाम् (genitive plural)
माधवे (locative singular)
माधवयोः (dual locative)
माधवेषु (locative plural)

/mɑ́ː.dʱɐ.ʋɐ/

/ˈmɑː.d̪ʱɐ.ʋɐ/


हस्ताक्षर

hastākṣara (romanization)
हस्ताक्षरम् (nominative singular)
हस्ताक्षरे (dual nominative)
हस्ताक्षराणि (nominative plural)
हस्ताक्षरा1 (nominative plural)
हस्ताक्षर (singular vocative)
हस्ताक्षरे (dual vocative)
हस्ताक्षराणि (plural vocative)
हस्ताक्षरा1 (plural vocative)
हस्ताक्षरम् (accusative singular)
हस्ताक्षरे (accusative dual)
हस्ताक्षराणि (accusative plural)
हस्ताक्षरा1 (accusative plural)
हस्ताक्षरेण (instrumental singular)
हस्ताक्षराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हस्ताक्षरैः (instrumental plural)
हस्ताक्षरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हस्ताक्षराय (dative singular)
हस्ताक्षराभ्याम् (dative dual)
हस्ताक्षरेभ्यः (dative plural)
हस्ताक्षरात् (ablative singular)
हस्ताक्षराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हस्ताक्षरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हस्ताक्षरस्य (genitive singular)
हस्ताक्षरयोः (dual genitive)
हस्ताक्षराणाम् (genitive plural)
हस्ताक्षरे (locative singular)
हस्ताक्षरयोः (dual locative)
हस्ताक्षरेषु (locative plural)

/ɦɐs.tɑːk.ʂɐ.ɾɐ/

/ɦɐs̪ˈt̪ɑːk.ʂɐ.ɾɐ/

Compound of हस्त (hásta, “hand”) + अक्षर (akṣara, “letter”).

com+

अत्र हस्ताक्षरं स्थापयतु।


राजवंश

rājavaṃśa (romanization)
राजवंशः (nominative singular)
राजवंशौ (dual nominative)
राजवंशा1 (dual nominative)
राजवंशाः (nominative plural)
राजवंशासः1 (nominative plural)
राजवंश (singular vocative)
राजवंशौ (dual vocative)
राजवंशा1 (dual vocative)
राजवंशाः (plural vocative)
राजवंशासः1 (plural vocative)
राजवंशम् (accusative singular)
राजवंशौ (accusative dual)
राजवंशा1 (accusative dual)
राजवंशान् (accusative plural)
राजवंशेन (instrumental singular)
राजवंशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राजवंशैः (instrumental plural)
राजवंशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राजवंशाय (dative singular)
राजवंशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राजवंशेभ्यः (dative plural)
राजवंशात् (ablative singular)
राजवंशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राजवंशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राजवंशस्य (genitive singular)
राजवंशयोः (dual genitive)
राजवंशानाम् (genitive plural)
राजवंशे (locative singular)
राजवंशयोः (dual locative)
राजवंशेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: राजवंश (rājvañś) (learned)

/ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐ.ʋɐ̃.ɕɐ/

/ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐˈʋɐ̃.ɕɐ/

Compound of राज (rāja, “king”) + वंश (vaṃśá, “clan”).


अवधारण

avadhāraṇa (romanization)
अवधारणः (nominative singular)
अवधारणौ (dual nominative)
अवधारणाः (nominative plural)
अवधारण (singular vocative)
अवधारणौ (dual vocative)
अवधारणाः (plural vocative)
अवधारणम् (accusative singular)
अवधारणौ (accusative dual)
अवधारणान् (accusative plural)
अवधारणेन (instrumental singular)
अवधारणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवधारणैः (instrumental plural)
अवधारणाय (dative singular)
अवधारणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवधारणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अवधारणात् (ablative singular)
अवधारणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवधारणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवधारणस्य (genitive singular)
अवधारणयोः (dual genitive)
अवधारणानाम् (genitive plural)
अवधारणे (locative singular)
अवधारणयोः (dual locative)
अवधारणेषु (locative plural)
अवधारणम् (nominative singular)
अवधारणे (dual nominative)
अवधारणानि (nominative plural)
अवधारण (singular vocative)
अवधारणे (dual vocative)
अवधारणानि (plural vocative)
अवधारणम् (accusative singular)
अवधारणे (accusative dual)
अवधारणानि (accusative plural)
अवधारणेन (instrumental singular)
अवधारणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवधारणैः (instrumental plural)
अवधारणाय (dative singular)
अवधारणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवधारणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अवधारणात् (ablative singular)
अवधारणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवधारणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवधारणस्य (genitive singular)
अवधारणयोः (dual genitive)
अवधारणानाम् (genitive plural)
अवधारणे (locative singular)
अवधारणयोः (dual locative)
अवधारणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अवधारण

अवधारणाभ्याम्

अवधारणाभ्याम्

अवधारणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अवधारणाभ्याम्

अवधारणाभ्याम्

अवधारणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">अवधारण</i>

अवधारणाभ्याम्

अवधारणाभ्याम्

अवधारणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अवधारणाभ्याम्

अवधारणाभ्याम्

अवधारणाभ्याम्

/ɐ.ʋɐ.dʱɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

/ɐ.ʋɐˈd̪ʱɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

* From अव- (ava-, “down”) + धारण (dhāraṇa, “holding, bearing, restraining”).


अवधारण

avadhāraṇa (romanization)
अवधारणम् (nominative singular)
अवधारणे (dual nominative)
अवधारणानि (nominative plural)
अवधारणा1 (nominative plural)
अवधारण (singular vocative)
अवधारणे (dual vocative)
अवधारणानि (plural vocative)
अवधारणा1 (plural vocative)
अवधारणम् (accusative singular)
अवधारणे (accusative dual)
अवधारणानि (accusative plural)
अवधारणा1 (accusative plural)
अवधारणेन (instrumental singular)
अवधारणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवधारणैः (instrumental plural)
अवधारणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अवधारणाय (dative singular)
अवधारणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवधारणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अवधारणात् (ablative singular)
अवधारणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवधारणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवधारणस्य (genitive singular)
अवधारणयोः (dual genitive)
अवधारणानाम् (genitive plural)
अवधारणे (locative singular)
अवधारणयोः (dual locative)
अवधारणेषु (locative plural)

/ɐ.ʋɐ.dʱɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

/ɐ.ʋɐˈd̪ʱɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

accurate determination, limitation (of the sense of words), restriction to a certain instance


कस्तूरी

kastūrī (romanization)
कस्तूरी (nominative singular)
कस्तूर्यौ (dual nominative)
कस्तूर्यः (nominative plural)
कस्तूरि (singular vocative)
कस्तूर्यौ (dual vocative)
कस्तूर्यः (plural vocative)
कस्तूरीम् (accusative singular)
कस्तूर्यौ (accusative dual)
कस्तूरीः (accusative plural)
कस्तूर्या (instrumental singular)
कस्तूरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कस्तूरीभिः (instrumental plural)
कस्तूर्यै (dative singular)
कस्तूरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कस्तूरीभ्यः (dative plural)
कस्तूर्याः (ablative singular)
कस्तूरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कस्तूरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कस्तूर्याः (genitive singular)
कस्तूर्योः (dual genitive)
कस्तूरीनाम् (genitive plural)
कस्तूर्याम् (locative singular)
कस्तूर्योः (dual locative)
कस्तूरीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of कस्तूरी

कस्तूरीभ्याम्

कस्तूरीभ्याम्

कस्तूरीभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कस्तूरीभ्याम्

कस्तूरीभ्याम्

कस्तूरीभ्याम्

→ Malay: kasturi
Indonesian: kasturi

desctree

→ Old Javanese: kasturi
> Javanese: ꦏꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦫꦶ (kasturi) (inherited)

From Proto-Indo-European *kestor- (“musk”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κάστωρ (kástōr, “beaver”) (Latin castor).