सदृश

sadṛ́śa (romanization)
सदृशः (nominative singular)
सदृशौ (dual nominative)
सदृशा1 (dual nominative)
सदृशाः (nominative plural)
सदृशासः1 (nominative plural)
सदृश (singular vocative)
सदृशौ (dual vocative)
सदृशा1 (dual vocative)
सदृशाः (plural vocative)
सदृशासः1 (plural vocative)
सदृशम् (accusative singular)
सदृशौ (accusative dual)
सदृशा1 (accusative dual)
सदृशान् (accusative plural)
सदृशेन (instrumental singular)
सदृशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सदृशैः (instrumental plural)
सदृशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सदृशाय (dative singular)
सदृशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सदृशेभ्यः (dative plural)
सदृशात् (ablative singular)
सदृशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सदृशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सदृशस्य (genitive singular)
सदृशयोः (dual genitive)
सदृशानाम् (genitive plural)
सदृशे (locative singular)
सदृशयोः (dual locative)
सदृशेषु (locative plural)
सदृशी (nominative singular)
सदृश्यौ (dual nominative)
सदृशी1 (dual nominative)
सदृश्यः (nominative plural)
सदृशीः1 (nominative plural)
सदृशि (singular vocative)
सदृश्यौ (dual vocative)
सदृशी1 (dual vocative)
सदृश्यः (plural vocative)
सदृशीः1 (plural vocative)
सदृशीम् (accusative singular)
सदृश्यौ (accusative dual)
सदृशी1 (accusative dual)
सदृशीः (accusative plural)
सदृश्या (instrumental singular)
सदृशीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सदृशीभिः (instrumental plural)
सदृश्यै (dative singular)
सदृशीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सदृशीभ्यः (dative plural)
सदृश्याः (ablative singular)
सदृश्यै2 (ablative singular)
सदृशीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सदृशीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सदृश्याः (genitive singular)
सदृश्यै2 (genitive singular)
सदृश्योः (dual genitive)
सदृशीनाम् (genitive plural)
सदृश्याम् (locative singular)
सदृश्योः (dual locative)
सदृशीषु (locative plural)
सदृशम् (nominative singular)
सदृशे (dual nominative)
सदृशानि (nominative plural)
सदृशा1 (nominative plural)
सदृश (singular vocative)
सदृशे (dual vocative)
सदृशानि (plural vocative)
सदृशा1 (plural vocative)
सदृशम् (accusative singular)
सदृशे (accusative dual)
सदृशानि (accusative plural)
सदृशा1 (accusative plural)
सदृशेन (instrumental singular)
सदृशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सदृशैः (instrumental plural)
सदृशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सदृशाय (dative singular)
सदृशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सदृशेभ्यः (dative plural)
सदृशात् (ablative singular)
सदृशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सदृशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सदृशस्य (genitive singular)
सदृशयोः (dual genitive)
सदृशानाम् (genitive plural)
सदृशे (locative singular)
सदृशयोः (dual locative)
सदृशेषु (locative plural)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨯𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨭 (satriśa)

Pali: sadisa, sarisa

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀤𑀺𑀲 (sadisa), 𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀲 (sarisa)

→ Telugu: సరి (sari)

/s̪ɐˈd̪r̩.ɕɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-dŕ̥ḱ-o-s, from the zero grades of *sem- (“one, same”) and *derḱ- (“to see”) respectively. By surface analysis, स- (sa-) + दृश (dṛśa). Compare also सदृश् (sadṛ́ś).

surf

दिवे-दिवे सदृशीर् अन्यम् अर्धं कृष्णा असेधद् अप सद्मनो जाः ।
अहन् दासा वृषभो वस्नयन्तोद-व्रजे वर्चिनं शम्बरं च ॥
dive-dive sadṛśīr anyam ardhaṃ kṛṣṇā asedhad apa sadmano jāḥ.
ahan dāsā vṛṣabho vasnayantoda-vraje varcinaṃ śambaraṃ ca.
Day after day he drove them far from their seat, from place to place, those darksome creatures who were all alike.

The Hero slew the meanly-huckstering Dāsas, Varcin and Śambara, where the waters gather.

conformable, suitable, fit, proper, right, worthy


कवचो

sandhi form of nominative singular of कवच (kavaca, “armour”)


दाडिमो

sa-noun form

दाडिमो • (dāḍimo)

दाडिम दाडिम#Sanskrit

sandhi form of nominative singular of दाडिम (dāḍima, “pomegranate tree”)


नागो

नागो • (nāgo)

sandhi form of nominative singular of नाग (nāga)


अजगरो

sandhi form of nominative singular of अजगर (ajagara, “python”)


मरीचम्

nominative/accusative singular of मरीच (marīca, “black pepper”)


भुजो

sandhi form of nominative singular of भुज (bhuja, “arm”)


श्रावक

sa-noun

श्रावक • (śrāvaka) stem, m (feminine श्राविका)

śrāvaka (romanization)
श्राविका (feminine)
श्रावकः (nominative singular)
श्रावकौ (dual nominative)
श्रावकाः (nominative plural)
श्रावक (singular vocative)
श्रावकौ (dual vocative)
श्रावकाः (plural vocative)
श्रावकम् (accusative singular)
श्रावकौ (accusative dual)
श्रावकान् (accusative plural)
श्रावकेण (instrumental singular)
श्रावकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रावकैः (instrumental plural)
श्रावकाय (dative singular)
श्रावकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रावकेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रावकात् (ablative singular)
श्रावकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रावकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रावकस्य (genitive singular)
श्रावकयोः (dual genitive)
श्रावकाणाम् (genitive plural)
श्रावके (locative singular)
श्रावकयोः (dual locative)
श्रावकेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sāvaka

→ Khmer: សាវក (savkâ)

→ Northern Thai: ᩈᩣᩅᨠ

→ Northern Thai: สาวก

→ Thai: สาวก (sǎa-wók)

→ Burmese: သာဝက (sawa.ka.)

desc

→ Shan: သႃႇဝၵႃႉ (sàa wǎ kâ̰a)

→ Shan: သႃႇဝၵႃႉ (sàa wǎ kâ̰a)

/ˈɕɾɑː.ʋɐ.kɐ/


मन्दाक्रान्त

(prosody) A poetic meter consisting of 4 X 17 syllables


स्तुत

stutá (romanization)
स्तुतः (nominative singular)
स्तुतौ (dual nominative)
स्तुता1 (dual nominative)
स्तुताः (nominative plural)
स्तुतासः1 (nominative plural)
स्तुत (singular vocative)
स्तुतौ (dual vocative)
स्तुता1 (dual vocative)
स्तुताः (plural vocative)
स्तुतासः1 (plural vocative)
स्तुतम् (accusative singular)
स्तुतौ (accusative dual)
स्तुता1 (accusative dual)
स्तुतान् (accusative plural)
स्तुतेन (instrumental singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्तुतैः (instrumental plural)
स्तुतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्तुताय (dative singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्तुतेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्तुतात् (ablative singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्तुतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्तुतस्य (genitive singular)
स्तुतयोः (dual genitive)
स्तुतानाम् (genitive plural)
स्तुते (locative singular)
स्तुतयोः (dual locative)
स्तुतेषु (locative plural)
स्तुता (nominative singular)
स्तुते (dual nominative)
स्तुताः (nominative plural)
स्तुते (singular vocative)
स्तुते (dual vocative)
स्तुताः (plural vocative)
स्तुताम् (accusative singular)
स्तुते (accusative dual)
स्तुताः (accusative plural)
स्तुतया (instrumental singular)
स्तुता1 (instrumental singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्तुताभिः (instrumental plural)
स्तुतायै (dative singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्तुताभ्यः (dative plural)
स्तुतायाः (ablative singular)
स्तुतायै2 (ablative singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्तुताभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्तुतायाः (genitive singular)
स्तुतायै2 (genitive singular)
स्तुतयोः (dual genitive)
स्तुतानाम् (genitive plural)
स्तुतायाम् (locative singular)
स्तुतयोः (dual locative)
स्तुतासु (locative plural)
स्तुतम् (nominative singular)
स्तुते (dual nominative)
स्तुतानि (nominative plural)
स्तुता1 (nominative plural)
स्तुत (singular vocative)
स्तुते (dual vocative)
स्तुतानि (plural vocative)
स्तुता1 (plural vocative)
स्तुतम् (accusative singular)
स्तुते (accusative dual)
स्तुतानि (accusative plural)
स्तुता1 (accusative plural)
स्तुतेन (instrumental singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्तुतैः (instrumental plural)
स्तुतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्तुताय (dative singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्तुतेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्तुतात् (ablative singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्तुतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्तुतस्य (genitive singular)
स्तुतयोः (dual genitive)
स्तुतानाम् (genitive plural)
स्तुते (locative singular)
स्तुतयोः (dual locative)
स्तुतेषु (locative plural)

From the root स्तु (stu, “to praise, laud”).

sa-root

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

praised, eulogized, hymned, glorified, celebrated


स्तुत

stutá (romanization)
स्तुतः (nominative singular)
स्तुतौ (dual nominative)
स्तुता1 (dual nominative)
स्तुताः (nominative plural)
स्तुतासः1 (nominative plural)
स्तुत (singular vocative)
स्तुतौ (dual vocative)
स्तुता1 (dual vocative)
स्तुताः (plural vocative)
स्तुतासः1 (plural vocative)
स्तुतम् (accusative singular)
स्तुतौ (accusative dual)
स्तुता1 (accusative dual)
स्तुतान् (accusative plural)
स्तुतेन (instrumental singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्तुतैः (instrumental plural)
स्तुतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्तुताय (dative singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्तुतेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्तुतात् (ablative singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्तुतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्तुतस्य (genitive singular)
स्तुतयोः (dual genitive)
स्तुतानाम् (genitive plural)
स्तुते (locative singular)
स्तुतयोः (dual locative)
स्तुतेषु (locative plural)


स्तुत

stutá (romanization)
स्तुतम् (nominative singular)
स्तुते (dual nominative)
स्तुतानि (nominative plural)
स्तुता1 (nominative plural)
स्तुत (singular vocative)
स्तुते (dual vocative)
स्तुतानि (plural vocative)
स्तुता1 (plural vocative)
स्तुतम् (accusative singular)
स्तुते (accusative dual)
स्तुतानि (accusative plural)
स्तुता1 (accusative plural)
स्तुतेन (instrumental singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्तुतैः (instrumental plural)
स्तुतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्तुताय (dative singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्तुतेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्तुतात् (ablative singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्तुतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्तुतस्य (genitive singular)
स्तुतयोः (dual genitive)
स्तुतानाम् (genitive plural)
स्तुते (locative singular)
स्तुतयोः (dual locative)
स्तुतेषु (locative plural)

जय॑तं च॒ प्र स्तु॑तं च॒ प्र चा॑वतं प्र॒जां च॑ ध॒त्तं द्रवि॑णं च धत्तम्।
स॒जोष॑सा उ॒षसा॒ सूर्ये॑ण॒ चोर्जं॑ नो धत्तमश्विना॥
jáyataṃ ca prá stutaṃ ca prá cāvataṃ prajā́ṃ ca dhattáṃ dráviṇaṃ ca dhattam.

Conquer your foes, protect us, praise your worshippers; bestow upon us progeny and affluence.
Accordant, of one mind with Surya and with Dawn, O Asvins, grant us vigorous strength.

sajóṣasā uṣásā sū́ryeṇa córjaṃ no dhattamaśvinā.


मङ्गलवार

maṅgalavāra (romanization)
मङ्गलवारः (nominative singular)
मङ्गलवारौ (dual nominative)
मङ्गलवारा1 (dual nominative)
मङ्गलवाराः (nominative plural)
मङ्गलवारासः1 (nominative plural)
मङ्गलवार (singular vocative)
मङ्गलवारौ (dual vocative)
मङ्गलवारा1 (dual vocative)
मङ्गलवाराः (plural vocative)
मङ्गलवारासः1 (plural vocative)
मङ्गलवारम् (accusative singular)
मङ्गलवारौ (accusative dual)
मङ्गलवारा1 (accusative dual)
मङ्गलवारान् (accusative plural)
मङ्गलवारेण (instrumental singular)
मङ्गलवाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मङ्गलवारैः (instrumental plural)
मङ्गलवारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मङ्गलवाराय (dative singular)
मङ्गलवाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मङ्गलवारेभ्यः (dative plural)
मङ्गलवारात् (ablative singular)
मङ्गलवाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मङ्गलवारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मङ्गलवारस्य (genitive singular)
मङ्गलवारयोः (dual genitive)
मङ्गलवाराणाम् (genitive plural)
मङ्गलवारे (locative singular)
मङ्गलवारयोः (dual locative)
मङ्गलवारेषु (locative plural)

→ Gujarati: મંગળવાર (maṅgaḷvār)

→ Hindi: मंगलवार (maṅgalvār)

→ Marathi: मंगळवार (maṅgaḷvār)

→ Telugu: మంగళవారము (maṅgaḷavāramu)

Compound of मङ्गल (maṅgala, "Mars") + वार (vāra, "day").


अवीचि

avīci (romanization)
अवीचिः (nominative singular)
अवीची (dual nominative)
अवीचयः (nominative plural)
अवीचे (singular vocative)
अवीची (dual vocative)
अवीचयः (plural vocative)
अवीचिम् (accusative singular)
अवीची (accusative dual)
अवीचीन् (accusative plural)
अवीचिना (instrumental singular)
अवीच्या1 (instrumental singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवीचिभिः (instrumental plural)
अवीचये (dative singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवीचिभ्यः (dative plural)
अवीचेः (ablative singular)
अवीच्यः1 (ablative singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवीचिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवीचेः (genitive singular)
अवीच्यः1 (genitive singular)
अवीच्योः (dual genitive)
अवीचीनाम् (genitive plural)
अवीचौ (locative singular)
अवीचा1 (locative singular)
अवीच्योः (dual locative)
अवीचिषु (locative plural)
अवीचिः (nominative singular)
अवीची (dual nominative)
अवीचयः (nominative plural)
अवीचे (singular vocative)
अवीची (dual vocative)
अवीचयः (plural vocative)
अवीचिम् (accusative singular)
अवीची (accusative dual)
अवीचीः (accusative plural)
अवीच्या (instrumental singular)
अवीची1 (instrumental singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवीचिभिः (instrumental plural)
अवीचये (dative singular)
अवीच्यै2 (dative singular)
अवीची1 (dative singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवीचिभ्यः (dative plural)
अवीचेः (ablative singular)
अवीच्याः2 (ablative singular)
अवीच्यै3 (ablative singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवीचिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवीचेः (genitive singular)
अवीच्याः2 (genitive singular)
अवीच्यै3 (genitive singular)
अवीच्योः (dual genitive)
अवीचीनाम् (genitive plural)
अवीचौ (locative singular)
अवीच्याम्2 (locative singular)
अवीचा1 (locative singular)
अवीच्योः (dual locative)
अवीचिषु (locative plural)
अवीचि (nominative singular)
अवीचिनी (dual nominative)
अवीचीनि (nominative plural)
अवीचि1 (nominative plural)
अवीची1 (nominative plural)
अवीचि (singular vocative)
अवीचे (singular vocative)
अवीचिनी (dual vocative)
अवीचीनि (plural vocative)
अवीचि1 (plural vocative)
अवीची1 (plural vocative)
अवीचि (accusative singular)
अवीचिनी (accusative dual)
अवीचीनि (accusative plural)
अवीचि1 (accusative plural)
अवीची1 (accusative plural)
अवीचिना (instrumental singular)
अवीच्या1 (instrumental singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवीचिभिः (instrumental plural)
अवीचिने (dative singular)
अवीचये1 (dative singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवीचिभ्यः (dative plural)
अवीचिनः (ablative singular)
अवीचेः1 (ablative singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवीचिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवीचिनः (genitive singular)
अवीचेः1 (genitive singular)
अवीचिनोः (dual genitive)
अवीचीनाम् (genitive plural)
अवीचिनि (locative singular)
अवीचौ1 (locative singular)
अवीचा1 (locative singular)
अवीचिनोः (dual locative)
अवीचिषु (locative plural)

/ɐˈʋiː.t͡ɕi/

From a derivative of अवाञ्च् (avāñc, “turned downwards; lower than”).


अवीचि

avīci (romanization)
अवीचिः (nominative singular)
अवीची (dual nominative)
अवीचयः (nominative plural)
अवीचे (singular vocative)
अवीची (dual vocative)
अवीचयः (plural vocative)
अवीचिम् (accusative singular)
अवीची (accusative dual)
अवीचीन् (accusative plural)
अवीचिना (instrumental singular)
अवीच्या1 (instrumental singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवीचिभिः (instrumental plural)
अवीचये (dative singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवीचिभ्यः (dative plural)
अवीचेः (ablative singular)
अवीच्यः1 (ablative singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवीचिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवीचेः (genitive singular)
अवीच्यः1 (genitive singular)
अवीच्योः (dual genitive)
अवीचीनाम् (genitive plural)
अवीचौ (locative singular)
अवीचा1 (locative singular)
अवीच्योः (dual locative)
अवीचिषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Chinese: 阿鼻 (ābí)
→ Japanese: 阿鼻 (abi)

→ Thai: อเวจี (à-wee-jii)

/ɐˈʋiː.t͡ɕi/

(Hinduism, Buddhism) a particular hell: Avici


लोको

sandhi form of nominative singular of लोक (loka, “world”)


𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸

करुणा करुणा#Sanskrit


दन्तावल

Hindustani:

Hindi: दँतावली f (dãtāvlī)

/d̪ɐn̪ˈt̪ɑː.ʋɐ.l̪ɐ/


अस्य

genitive singular of अयम् (ayám, “this”) (masculine)

genitive singular of इदम् (idám, “this”) (neuter)


शिथिर

śithirá (romanization)
शिथिरः (nominative singular)
शिथिरौ (dual nominative)
शिथिरा1 (dual nominative)
शिथिराः (nominative plural)
शिथिरासः1 (nominative plural)
शिथिर (singular vocative)
शिथिरौ (dual vocative)
शिथिरा1 (dual vocative)
शिथिराः (plural vocative)
शिथिरासः1 (plural vocative)
शिथिरम् (accusative singular)
शिथिरौ (accusative dual)
शिथिरा1 (accusative dual)
शिथिरान् (accusative plural)
शिथिरेण (instrumental singular)
शिथिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिथिरैः (instrumental plural)
शिथिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिथिराय (dative singular)
शिथिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिथिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिथिरात् (ablative singular)
शिथिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिथिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिथिरस्य (genitive singular)
शिथिरयोः (dual genitive)
शिथिराणाम् (genitive plural)
शिथिरे (locative singular)
शिथिरयोः (dual locative)
शिथिरेषु (locative plural)
शिथिरा (nominative singular)
शिथिरे (dual nominative)
शिथिराः (nominative plural)
शिथिरे (singular vocative)
शिथिरे (dual vocative)
शिथिराः (plural vocative)
शिथिराम् (accusative singular)
शिथिरे (accusative dual)
शिथिराः (accusative plural)
शिथिरया (instrumental singular)
शिथिरा1 (instrumental singular)
शिथिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिथिराभिः (instrumental plural)
शिथिरायै (dative singular)
शिथिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिथिराभ्यः (dative plural)
शिथिरायाः (ablative singular)
शिथिरायै2 (ablative singular)
शिथिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिथिराभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिथिरायाः (genitive singular)
शिथिरायै2 (genitive singular)
शिथिरयोः (dual genitive)
शिथिराणाम् (genitive plural)
शिथिरायाम् (locative singular)
शिथिरयोः (dual locative)
शिथिरासु (locative plural)
शिथिरम् (nominative singular)
शिथिरे (dual nominative)
शिथिराणि (nominative plural)
शिथिरा1 (nominative plural)
शिथिर (singular vocative)
शिथिरे (dual vocative)
शिथिराणि (plural vocative)
शिथिरा1 (plural vocative)
शिथिरम् (accusative singular)
शिथिरे (accusative dual)
शिथिराणि (accusative plural)
शिथिरा1 (accusative plural)
शिथिरेण (instrumental singular)
शिथिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिथिरैः (instrumental plural)
शिथिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिथिराय (dative singular)
शिथिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिथिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिथिरात् (ablative singular)
शिथिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिथिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिथिरस्य (genitive singular)
शिथिरयोः (dual genitive)
शिथिराणाम् (genitive plural)
शिथिरे (locative singular)
शिथिरयोः (dual locative)
शिथिरेषु (locative plural)

An Old Indo-Aryan corruption of an earlier *śṛthirá. Compare the dialectal variant शिथिल (śithilá), Pali saṭhila, Prakrit 𑀲𑀠𑀺𑀮 (saḍhila), 𑀲𑀺𑀠𑀺𑀮 (siḍhila). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥th₂-ró-s, from *ḱreth₂-. Compare Old English hreddan. The Sanskrit root is श्रथ् (śrath, “to be loosened or untied”).

sa-root

अष्ट्रां॑ पू॒षा शि॑थि॒राम् उ॒द्वरी॑वृजत् सं॒चक्षा॑णो॒ भुव॑ना दे॒व ई॑यते ॥
áṣṭrāṃ pūṣā́ śithirā́m udvárīvṛjat saṃcákṣāṇo bhúvanā devá īyate.

Brandishing here and there his slack whip, beholding every creature, Pūṣan, the god, goes forth.

चतुष्टयं युजते संहितान्तं जानुभ्यामूर्ध्वं शिथिरं कबन्धम् ।

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 10.2.3.1

A fourfold frame is fixed with ends connected, and up above the knees a loose belly.

catuṣṭayaṃ yujate saṃhitāntaṃ jānubhyāmūrdhvaṃ śithiraṃ kabandham.

loose, slack, flexible, relaxed, flaccid


शवासन

head

शवासन • (śavāsana)

→ English: shavasana

/ɕɐˈʋɑː.s̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

From शव (śava, “corpse”) + आसन (āsana, “asana”).

(yoga) A resting pose in which one lies flat on one's back with the arms and legs slightly spread and eyes closed.


ज्ञु

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́nu, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵnu, zero-grade of *ǵónu (“knee”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬲𐬥𐬎 (žnu, “knee”); see जानु (jānu) for more cognates.

तं त्वा वयं दम आ दीदिवांसमुप ज्ञुबाधो नमसा सदेम ॥

Let us approach thee, shining, in thy dwelling, kneeling upon our knees, with adoration.

taṃ tvā vayaṃ dama ā dīdivāṃsamupa jñubādho namasā sadema.


दीपोत्सव

dīpotsava (romanization)
दीपोत्सवः (nominative singular)
दीपोत्सवौ (dual nominative)
दीपोत्सवाः (nominative plural)
दीपोत्सव (singular vocative)
दीपोत्सवौ (dual vocative)
दीपोत्सवाः (plural vocative)
दीपोत्सवम् (accusative singular)
दीपोत्सवौ (accusative dual)
दीपोत्सवान् (accusative plural)
दीपोत्सवेन (instrumental singular)
दीपोत्सवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीपोत्सवैः (instrumental plural)
दीपोत्सवाय (dative singular)
दीपोत्सवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीपोत्सवेभ्यः (dative plural)
दीपोत्सवात् (ablative singular)
दीपोत्सवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीपोत्सवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीपोत्सवस्य (genitive singular)
दीपोत्सवयोः (dual genitive)
दीपोत्सवानाम् (genitive plural)
दीपोत्सवे (locative singular)
दीपोत्सवयोः (dual locative)
दीपोत्सवेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: দীপোৎসব (dipōtśob) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: दीपोत्सव (dīpotsav)

desc

→ Marathi: दीपोत्सव (dīpotsav) (learned)

दीप (dīpa, “diya, lamp, lantern”) + उत्सव (utsava, “festival”).

com

c. 400 CE, Bhaviṣya Purāṇa

महानवम्यां दीपोत्सवे च शिष्टाचारः।

1889, Journal of the American Oriental Society: Volumes 13-14, page 355:

Good conduct on Mahanavami and on Diwali.

दीपोत्सवो महाप्रीत्या क्रियते सकलैर्जनैः ॥

Diwali is celebrated with great pleasure by all people.

dīpotsavo mahāprītyā kriyate sakalairjanaiḥ.

कार्तिकमासस्य अमावस्यायां तिथौ अयं दीपोत्सवः महता उल्लासेन विधीयते ।

1984–1990, Devkant Jha, अभिनव इन्टर संस्कृत व्याकरण और रचना, Varanasi: Motilal Banarsidass, →ISBN, page 105, →ISBN:

On the tithi of Amavasya in the month Kartika, Diwali is celebrated with great merriness.

kārtikamāsasya amāvasyāyāṃ tithau ayaṃ dīpotsavaḥ mahatā ullāsena vidhīyate.


मुमुक्षुत्व

desire of liberation or of final emancipation.


कल्पद्रुम

A fabulous tree, one granting every thing desired.


अजर

/ˈɐ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/


कुटी

kuṭī (romanization)
कुटी (nominative singular)
कुट्यौ (dual nominative)
कुटी1 (dual nominative)
कुट्यः (nominative plural)
कुटीः1 (nominative plural)
कुटि (singular vocative)
कुट्यौ (dual vocative)
कुटी1 (dual vocative)
कुट्यः (plural vocative)
कुटीः1 (plural vocative)
कुटीम् (accusative singular)
कुट्यौ (accusative dual)
कुटी1 (accusative dual)
कुटीः (accusative plural)
कुट्या (instrumental singular)
कुटीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुटीभिः (instrumental plural)
कुट्यै (dative singular)
कुटीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुटीभ्यः (dative plural)
कुट्याः (ablative singular)
कुट्यै2 (ablative singular)
कुटीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुटीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुट्याः (genitive singular)
कुट्यै2 (genitive singular)
कुट्योः (dual genitive)
कुटीनाम् (genitive plural)
कुट्याम् (locative singular)
कुट्योः (dual locative)
कुटीषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Shina: [script needed] (kúi)

Pali: kuṭī, kuṭīkā, kuṭikā

desc

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀟𑀻 (kuḍī), 𑀓𑀼𑀟𑀻𑀬𑀸 (kuḍīyā), 𑀓𑀼𑀟𑀬 (kuḍaya)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: কুড়িয়া (kuṛiẏa), কুড়ে (kuṛe), কুঁড়ে (kũṛe)

Odia: କୁଡ଼ୀ (kuṛi), କୁଡ଼ିଆ (kuṛiā)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Romani: kuri, guri

Hindustani: kuṛī

Hindi: कुड़ी

Urdu: کُڑِی (kuṛī)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: कुड़ु (kuṛu)

Kumaoni: कुड़ी (kuṛī), कुड़ो (kuṛo), कुड़ (kuṛ)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: कुर (kura), कुरि (kuri)

Western Pahari:

Jaunsari: कूड़ो (kūṛo)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: කිළිය (kiḷiya)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: कुडी (kuḍī)

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Tamil குடி (kuṭi, “drink, family, home”), whence also कुटुम्ब (kuṭumba), कुटि (kuṭi).


महाभूत

तन्मात्र तन्मात्र

a great element, gross element (of which 5 are reckoned, see ether, air, fire, water, earth), as distinguished from the subtle element or तन्मात्र


जितेन्द्रिय

Having subdued the senses, calm, unmoved.


जितेन्द्रिय

An ascetic, a sage, one who has completely subdued his passions


तन्मात्र

स्पर्श स्पर्श

महाभूत महाभूत

a rudimentary or subtle element (5 in number, see शब्द, स्पर्श, रूप, रस, गन्ध), from which the 5 महाभूतs or grosser elements are produced


ശ്രീ

sa-adj

ശ്രീ • (śrī́) stem


ശ്രീ

head

ശ്രീ • (śrī́)


निदिध्यासन

deep and repeated consideration, thinking of or recalling repeatedly


प्रायश्चित्त

→ Hindi: प्रायश्चित (prāyaścit)

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പ്രായശ്ചിത്തം

→ Malayalam: പ്രായശ്ചിത്തം (prāyaścittaṁ)

प्रायश्चित्त

→ Marathi: प्रायश्चित्त (prāyaścitta)

प्रायश् (prāyaś) + चित्त (citta)

af

प्रायश् (prāyaś) + चित्त (citta)


पञ्चशील

pañcaśīla (romanization)
पञ्चशीलम् (nominative singular)
पञ्चशीले (dual nominative)
पञ्चशीलानि (nominative plural)
पञ्चशीला1 (nominative plural)
पञ्चशील (singular vocative)
पञ्चशीले (dual vocative)
पञ्चशीलानि (plural vocative)
पञ्चशीला1 (plural vocative)
पञ्चशीलम् (accusative singular)
पञ्चशीले (accusative dual)
पञ्चशीलानि (accusative plural)
पञ्चशीला1 (accusative plural)
पञ्चशीलेन (instrumental singular)
पञ्चशीलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पञ्चशीलैः (instrumental plural)
पञ्चशीलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पञ्चशीलाय (dative singular)
पञ्चशीलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पञ्चशीलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पञ्चशीलात् (ablative singular)
पञ्चशीलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पञ्चशीलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पञ्चशीलस्य (genitive singular)
पञ्चशीलयोः (dual genitive)
पञ्चशीलानाम् (genitive plural)
पञ्चशीले (locative singular)
पञ्चशीलयोः (dual locative)
पञ्चशीलेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Hindi: पंचशील (pañcśīl)
→ English: Panchsheel

Pali: pañcasīla

desc

→ Khmer: បញ្ចសីល (bɑɑñcɑɑsəyl)

→ Khmer: បញ្ចសីល (bɑɑñcɑɑsəyl)

→ Burmese: ပဉ္စသီလ (panyca.sila.)

→ Sinhalese: පන්සිල් (pansil)

→ Thai: เบญจศีล

→ Thai: เบญจศีล

→ Indonesian: Pancasila

→ Javanese: ꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦯꦷꦭ (panycashīla)

/pɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.ɕiː.lɐ́/

/pɐɲ.t͡ɕɐˈɕiː.l̪ɐ/

From पञ्चन् (pañcan, “five”) + शील (śīla, “principle”).

com

(Buddhism) the Five Precepts of Buddhism.


आ-

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Sanskrit आ (ā)
Sanskrit आ- (ā-)
From the postposition/preposition आ (ā).


रामराज्य

rāmarājya (romanization)
रामराज्यः (nominative singular)
रामराज्यौ (dual nominative)
रामराज्या1 (dual nominative)
रामराज्याः (nominative plural)
रामराज्यासः1 (nominative plural)
रामराज्य (singular vocative)
रामराज्यौ (dual vocative)
रामराज्या1 (dual vocative)
रामराज्याः (plural vocative)
रामराज्यासः1 (plural vocative)
रामराज्यम् (accusative singular)
रामराज्यौ (accusative dual)
रामराज्या1 (accusative dual)
रामराज्यान् (accusative plural)
रामराज्येन (instrumental singular)
रामराज्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रामराज्यैः (instrumental plural)
रामराज्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रामराज्याय (dative singular)
रामराज्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रामराज्येभ्यः (dative plural)
रामराज्यात् (ablative singular)
रामराज्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रामराज्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
रामराज्यस्य (genitive singular)
रामराज्ययोः (dual genitive)
रामराज्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रामराज्ये (locative singular)
रामराज्ययोः (dual locative)
रामराज्येषु (locative plural)

Hindi: रामराज्य (rāmrājya)

English: Ramrajya

Kannada: ರಾಮರಾಜ್ಯ (rāmarājya)

Marathi: रामराज्य (rāmrājya)

Nepali: रामराज्य (rāmarājya)

/ɾɑː.mɐ.ɾɑːd͡ʑ.jɐ/

/ɾɑː.mɐˈɾɑːd͡ʑ.jɐ/

From राम (rāma, “Rāma”) + राज्य (rājya, “Reign”).


पुरतस्

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀑 (purao)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀤𑁄 (purado)

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Kaṭha Upaniṣad

नरा मोदकहस्ताश्च रामस्य पुरतो ययुः॥

And men, with modaks in hand, went in from of Rama.

narā modakahastāśca rāmasya purato yayuḥ.

रथस्य पुरतो याति यः स चक्रगदाधरः।

The one who goes in front of the chariot is a bearer of mace and chakra.

rathasya purato yāti yaḥ sa cakragadādharaḥ.

दक्षिणे लक्ष्मणो यस्य वामे तु जनकात्मजा । पुरतो मारुतिर्यस्य तं वन्दे रघुनन्दनम् ॥

On whose right is Lakshmana, while on the left, Sita; in front of whom is Hanuman, I bow to that Rama.

dakṣiṇe lakṣmaṇo yasya vāme tu janakātmajā. purato mārutiryasya taṃ vande raghunandanam.


परितः

परितस् परितस्#Sanskrit


लघुहस्तता

laghuhastatā (romanization)
लघुहस्तता (nominative singular)
लघुहस्तते (dual nominative)
लघुहस्तताः (nominative plural)
लघुहस्तते (singular vocative)
लघुहस्तते (dual vocative)
लघुहस्तताः (plural vocative)
लघुहस्तताम् (accusative singular)
लघुहस्तते (accusative dual)
लघुहस्तताः (accusative plural)
लघुहस्ततया (instrumental singular)
लघुहस्तताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लघुहस्तताभिः (instrumental plural)
लघुहस्ततायै (dative singular)
लघुहस्तताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लघुहस्तताभ्यः (dative plural)
लघुहस्ततायाः (ablative singular)
लघुहस्तताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लघुहस्तताभ्यः (ablative plural)
लघुहस्ततायाः (genitive singular)
लघुहस्ततयोः (dual genitive)
लघुहस्ततानाम् (genitive plural)
लघुहस्ततायाम् (locative singular)
लघुहस्ततयोः (dual locative)
लघुहस्ततासु (locative plural)

/l̪ɐ.ɡʱuˈɦɐs̪.t̪ɐ.t̪ɑː/

लघु (laghu, “light, easy, swift, prompt”) + हस्त (hasta, “hand”) + -ता (-tā, “-ness”)

af

बलं वीर्यं च तेजश्च शीघ्रता लघुहस्तता । अविषादश्च धैर्यं च पार्थान्नान्यत्र विद्यते ॥

Power, manliness, energy, swiftness, ready-handedness, cheerfulness and patience are not seen anywhere other than in Arjuna.

balaṃ vīryaṃ ca tejaśca śīghratā laghuhastatā. aviṣādaśca dhairyaṃ ca pārthānnānyatra vidyate.

c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Raghuvaṃśa


अपेय

apeya (romanization)
अपेयः (nominative singular)
अपेयौ (dual nominative)
अपेयाः (nominative plural)
अपेय (singular vocative)
अपेयौ (dual vocative)
अपेयाः (plural vocative)
अपेयम् (accusative singular)
अपेयौ (accusative dual)
अपेयान् (accusative plural)
अपेयेन (instrumental singular)
अपेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपेयैः (instrumental plural)
अपेयाय (dative singular)
अपेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
अपेयात् (ablative singular)
अपेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपेयस्य (genitive singular)
अपेययोः (dual genitive)
अपेयानाम् (genitive plural)
अपेये (locative singular)
अपेययोः (dual locative)
अपेयेषु (locative plural)
अपेया (nominative singular)
अपेये (dual nominative)
अपेयाः (nominative plural)
अपेये (singular vocative)
अपेये (dual vocative)
अपेयाः (plural vocative)
अपेयाम् (accusative singular)
अपेये (accusative dual)
अपेयाः (accusative plural)
अपेयया (instrumental singular)
अपेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपेयाभिः (instrumental plural)
अपेयायै (dative singular)
अपेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपेयाभ्यः (dative plural)
अपेयायाः (ablative singular)
अपेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपेयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपेयायाः (genitive singular)
अपेययोः (dual genitive)
अपेयानाम् (genitive plural)
अपेयायाम् (locative singular)
अपेययोः (dual locative)
अपेयासु (locative plural)
अपेयम् (nominative singular)
अपेये (dual nominative)
अपेयानि (nominative plural)
अपेय (singular vocative)
अपेये (dual vocative)
अपेयानि (plural vocative)
अपेयम् (accusative singular)
अपेये (accusative dual)
अपेयानि (accusative plural)
अपेयेन (instrumental singular)
अपेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपेयैः (instrumental plural)
अपेयाय (dative singular)
अपेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
अपेयात् (ablative singular)
अपेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपेयस्य (genitive singular)
अपेययोः (dual genitive)
अपेयानाम् (genitive plural)
अपेये (locative singular)
अपेययोः (dual locative)
अपेयेषु (locative plural)

अ- (a-, “un-”) + पेय (peya, “drinkable; fit for drinking; to be drunk”)

जानामि तेजो विप्राणां महाभाग्यं च धीमताम् । अपेयः सागरः क्रोधात्कृतो हि लवणोदकः ॥

I know the brilliance of the wise sages, and the high excellence of the intelligent. For the sea turned undrinkable with salty water by their anger.

jānāmi tejo viprāṇāṃ mahābhāgyaṃ ca dhīmatām. apeyaḥ sāgaraḥ krodhātkṛto hi lavaṇodakaḥ.

गुणा गुणज्ञेषु गुणा भवन्ति ते निर्गुणं प्राप्य भवन्ति दोषाः । आस्वाद्यतोयाः प्रवहन्ति नद्यः समुद्रमासाद्य भवन्त्य्अपेयाः ॥

c. 800 CE – 950 CE, Nārāyaṇa, Hitopadeśa Prāstavika [Preface].47

Virtues become multiplied in those appreciative of them; they become vices when they meet with the virtueless. Rivers that flow with sweet water become undrinkable after meeting with the sea.

guṇā guṇajñeṣu guṇā bhavanti te nirguṇaṃ prāpya bhavanti doṣāḥ. āsvādyatoyāḥ pravahanti nadyaḥ samudramāsādya bhavantyapeyāḥ.


बाङ्गलादेश

sa-proper noun

बाङ्गलादेश • (bāṅgalādeśa) stem, m

bāṅgalādeśa (romanization)
बाङ्गलादेशः (nominative singular)
बाङ्गलादेश (singular vocative)
बाङ्गलादेशम् (accusative singular)
बाङ्गलादेशेन (instrumental singular)
बाङ्गलादेशाय (dative singular)
बाङ्गलादेशात् (ablative singular)
बाङ्गलादेशस्य (genitive singular)
बाङ्गलादेशे (locative singular)

/bɑːŋ.ɡɐ.l̪ɑːˈd̪eː.ɕɐ/

Borrowed from Hindi बांग्लादेश (bāṅglādeś).

bor+

बाङ्ग्लादेशस्य कस्यचन अनामकवेः बङ्गभाषीयं काव्यं “सोनारबङ्गभूमे”ऽनूदितम्।

2001, Chandrabhushan Jha, दिल्लीस्था विंशशताब्दीयाः संस्कृत-रचनाकाराः [20ᵗʰ century Sanskrit authors of Delhi], New Delhi: Delhi Sanskrit Academy, →OCLC, page 81:

A poem in Bengali language “Sonārabaṅgabhūme”, of some anonymous poet of Bangladesh, is translated.

bāṅglādeśasya kasyacana anāmakaveḥ baṅgabhāṣīyaṃ kāvyaṃ “sonārabaṅgabhūme”ʼnūditam.

(New Sanskrit) Bangladesh (a country in South Asia)

sa:बाङ्गलादेश


सम्पीति

sampīti (romanization)
सम्पीतिः (nominative singular)
सम्पीती (dual nominative)
सम्पीतयः (nominative plural)
सम्पीते (singular vocative)
सम्पीती (dual vocative)
सम्पीतयः (plural vocative)
सम्पीतिम् (accusative singular)
सम्पीती (accusative dual)
सम्पीतीः (accusative plural)
सम्पीत्या (instrumental singular)
सम्पीती1 (instrumental singular)
सम्पीतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सम्पीतिभिः (instrumental plural)
सम्पीतये (dative singular)
सम्पीत्यै2 (dative singular)
सम्पीती1 (dative singular)
सम्पीतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सम्पीतिभ्यः (dative plural)
सम्पीतेः (ablative singular)
सम्पीत्याः2 (ablative singular)
सम्पीत्यै3 (ablative singular)
सम्पीतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सम्पीतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सम्पीतेः (genitive singular)
सम्पीत्याः2 (genitive singular)
सम्पीत्यै3 (genitive singular)
सम्पीत्योः (dual genitive)
सम्पीतीनाम् (genitive plural)
सम्पीतौ (locative singular)
सम्पीत्याम्2 (locative singular)
सम्पीता1 (locative singular)
सम्पीत्योः (dual locative)
सम्पीतिषु (locative plural)

From सम्- (sam-) + पीति (pīti, “drinking, draught”).


वस्न

vasná (romanization)
वस्नम् (nominative singular)
वस्ने (dual nominative)
वस्नानि (nominative plural)
वस्ना1 (nominative plural)
वस्न (singular vocative)
वस्ने (dual vocative)
वस्नानि (plural vocative)
वस्ना1 (plural vocative)
वस्नम् (accusative singular)
वस्ने (accusative dual)
वस्नानि (accusative plural)
वस्ना1 (accusative plural)
वस्नेन (instrumental singular)
वस्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वस्नैः (instrumental plural)
वस्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वस्नाय (dative singular)
वस्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वस्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
वस्नात् (ablative singular)
वस्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वस्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वस्नस्य (genitive singular)
वस्नयोः (dual genitive)
वस्नानाम् (genitive plural)
वस्ने (locative singular)
वस्नयोः (dual locative)
वस्नेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wasnám, from Proto-Indo-European *wos-nó-, from *wes- (“to trade, sell”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὦνος (ônos, “price”) and Latin vēndere (“to sell”). Also related to Persian بازار (bâzâr, “market”).

भूयसा वस्नम्अचरत्कनीयो...

He bid a small price for a thing of high value...

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā)

यत्कृषते यद्वनुते यच्च वस्नेन विन्दते ।
सर्वं मर्त्यस्य तन् नास्ति क्रव्याच्चेदनिराहितः ॥
yatkṛṣate yadvanute yacca vasnena vindate.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 12.2.36

Whatever man acquires by farming, by winning in war, and all that he obtains for a price
He loses all if the Carnivorous Fire is not set aside

sarvaṃ martyasya tan nāsti kravyāccedanirāhitaḥ.


वस्न्य

vásnya (romanization)
metrical Vedic vásniya (romanization)
वस्न्यः (nominative singular)
वस्न्यौ (dual nominative)
वस्न्या1 (dual nominative)
वस्न्याः (nominative plural)
वस्न्यासः1 (nominative plural)
वस्न्य (singular vocative)
वस्न्यौ (dual vocative)
वस्न्या1 (dual vocative)
वस्न्याः (plural vocative)
वस्न्यासः1 (plural vocative)
वस्न्यम् (accusative singular)
वस्न्यौ (accusative dual)
वस्न्या1 (accusative dual)
वस्न्यान् (accusative plural)
वस्न्येन (instrumental singular)
वस्न्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वस्न्यैः (instrumental plural)
वस्न्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वस्न्याय (dative singular)
वस्न्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वस्न्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वस्न्यात् (ablative singular)
वस्न्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वस्न्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वस्न्यस्य (genitive singular)
वस्न्ययोः (dual genitive)
वस्न्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वस्न्ये (locative singular)
वस्न्ययोः (dual locative)
वस्न्येषु (locative plural)
वस्न्या (nominative singular)
वस्न्ये (dual nominative)
वस्न्याः (nominative plural)
वस्न्ये (singular vocative)
वस्न्ये (dual vocative)
वस्न्याः (plural vocative)
वस्न्याम् (accusative singular)
वस्न्ये (accusative dual)
वस्न्याः (accusative plural)
वस्न्यया (instrumental singular)
वस्न्या1 (instrumental singular)
वस्न्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वस्न्याभिः (instrumental plural)
वस्न्यायै (dative singular)
वस्न्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वस्न्याभ्यः (dative plural)
वस्न्यायाः (ablative singular)
वस्न्यायै2 (ablative singular)
वस्न्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वस्न्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
वस्न्यायाः (genitive singular)
वस्न्यायै2 (genitive singular)
वस्न्ययोः (dual genitive)
वस्न्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वस्न्यायाम् (locative singular)
वस्न्ययोः (dual locative)
वस्न्यासु (locative plural)
वस्न्यम् (nominative singular)
वस्न्ये (dual nominative)
वस्न्यानि (nominative plural)
वस्न्या1 (nominative plural)
वस्न्य (singular vocative)
वस्न्ये (dual vocative)
वस्न्यानि (plural vocative)
वस्न्या1 (plural vocative)
वस्न्यम् (accusative singular)
वस्न्ये (accusative dual)
वस्न्यानि (accusative plural)
वस्न्या1 (accusative plural)
वस्न्येन (instrumental singular)
वस्न्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वस्न्यैः (instrumental plural)
वस्न्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वस्न्याय (dative singular)
वस्न्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वस्न्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वस्न्यात् (ablative singular)
वस्न्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वस्न्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वस्न्यस्य (genitive singular)
वस्न्ययोः (dual genitive)
वस्न्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वस्न्ये (locative singular)
वस्न्ययोः (dual locative)
वस्न्येषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋɐs̪.n̪jɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *wósn-yo-s (“having a value; up for sale”), from *wósn̥ (“value, price”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὤνιος (ṓnios, “for sale”).

inh

द्वेष्टि॑ श्व॒श्रूरप॑ जा॒या रु॑णद्धि॒ न ना॑थि॒तो वि॑न्दते मर्डि॒तार॑म् ।
अश्व॑स्येव॒ जर॑तो॒ वस्न्य॑स्य॒ नाहं वि॑न्दामि कित॒वस्य॒ भोग॑म् ॥
dvéṣṭi śvaśrū́rápa jāyā́ ruṇaddhi ná nāthitó vindate marḍitā́ram.

[Due to my gambling addiction,] My wife holds me aloof, her mother hates me: the wretched man finds none to give him comfort.
My gambling habit is like a costly horse grown old and feeble: I find no profit in it.

áśvasyeva járato vásnyasya nā́háṃ vindāmi kitavásya bhógam.


वङ्गालदेश

vaṅgāladeśa (romanization)
वङ्गालदेशः (nominative singular)
वङ्गालदेश (singular vocative)
वङ्गालदेशम् (accusative singular)
वङ्गालदेशेन (instrumental singular)
वङ्गालदेशाय (dative singular)
वङ्गालदेशात् (ablative singular)
वङ्गालदेशस्य (genitive singular)
वङ्गालदेशे (locative singular)

/ʋɐŋ.ɡɑː.l̪ɐˈd̪eː.ɕɐ/

sa:वङ्गालदेश


अग्निपर्वत

agniparvata (romanization)
अग्निपर्वतः (nominative singular)
अग्निपर्वतौ (dual nominative)
अग्निपर्वता1 (dual nominative)
अग्निपर्वताः (nominative plural)
अग्निपर्वतासः1 (nominative plural)
अग्निपर्वत (singular vocative)
अग्निपर्वतौ (dual vocative)
अग्निपर्वता1 (dual vocative)
अग्निपर्वताः (plural vocative)
अग्निपर्वतासः1 (plural vocative)
अग्निपर्वतम् (accusative singular)
अग्निपर्वतौ (accusative dual)
अग्निपर्वता1 (accusative dual)
अग्निपर्वतान् (accusative plural)
अग्निपर्वतेन (instrumental singular)
अग्निपर्वताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्निपर्वतैः (instrumental plural)
अग्निपर्वतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अग्निपर्वताय (dative singular)
अग्निपर्वताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्निपर्वतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्निपर्वतात् (ablative singular)
अग्निपर्वताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्निपर्वतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्निपर्वतस्य (genitive singular)
अग्निपर्वतयोः (dual genitive)
अग्निपर्वतानाम् (genitive plural)
अग्निपर्वते (locative singular)
अग्निपर्वतयोः (dual locative)
अग्निपर्वतेषु (locative plural)

desc

అగ్నిపర్వతము

→ Telugu: అగ్నిపర్వతము (agniparvatamu) (learned)

/ɐɡ.n̪iˈpɐɾ.ʋɐ.t̪ɐ/

Compound of अग्नि (agni, “fire”) + पर्वत (parvata, “mountain”)


शम

śáma (romanization)
शमः (nominative singular)
शमौ (dual nominative)
शमा1 (dual nominative)
शमाः (nominative plural)
शमासः1 (nominative plural)
शम (singular vocative)
शमौ (dual vocative)
शमा1 (dual vocative)
शमाः (plural vocative)
शमासः1 (plural vocative)
शमम् (accusative singular)
शमौ (accusative dual)
शमा1 (accusative dual)
शमान् (accusative plural)
शमेन (instrumental singular)
शमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शमैः (instrumental plural)
शमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शमाय (dative singular)
शमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शमेभ्यः (dative plural)
शमात् (ablative singular)
शमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शमस्य (genitive singular)
शमयोः (dual genitive)
शमानाम् (genitive plural)
शमे (locative singular)
शमयोः (dual locative)
शमेषु (locative plural)
शमा (nominative singular)
शमे (dual nominative)
शमाः (nominative plural)
शमे (singular vocative)
शमे (dual vocative)
शमाः (plural vocative)
शमाम् (accusative singular)
शमे (accusative dual)
शमाः (accusative plural)
शमया (instrumental singular)
शमा1 (instrumental singular)
शमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शमाभिः (instrumental plural)
शमायै (dative singular)
शमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शमाभ्यः (dative plural)
शमायाः (ablative singular)
शमायै2 (ablative singular)
शमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शमायाः (genitive singular)
शमायै2 (genitive singular)
शमयोः (dual genitive)
शमानाम् (genitive plural)
शमायाम् (locative singular)
शमयोः (dual locative)
शमासु (locative plural)
शमम् (nominative singular)
शमे (dual nominative)
शमानि (nominative plural)
शमा1 (nominative plural)
शम (singular vocative)
शमे (dual vocative)
शमानि (plural vocative)
शमा1 (plural vocative)
शमम् (accusative singular)
शमे (accusative dual)
शमानि (accusative plural)
शमा1 (accusative plural)
शमेन (instrumental singular)
शमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शमैः (instrumental plural)
शमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शमाय (dative singular)
शमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शमेभ्यः (dative plural)
शमात् (ablative singular)
शमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शमस्य (genitive singular)
शमयोः (dual genitive)
शमानाम् (genitive plural)
शमे (locative singular)
शमयोः (dual locative)
शमेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱem- (“hornless”). Cognate with Russian комо́лый (komólyj, “hornless”), Lithuanian šmùlas (“hornless”), Proto-Germanic *hindiz (“female deer < *hornless”)), Ancient Greek κεμάς (kemás, “young deer whose antlers have not yet branched”). Also related to Proto-Germanic *hamalaz (“mutilated, truncated < *with cut off horns”).
Monier-Williams and Ralph Griffith translate the term as “tame, mild, meek”, tying it to the root शम् (śam, “to be tranquil”), but Rigveda 1.32.15 contrasts this adjective with शृङ्गिन् (śṛṅgin, “having horns; horned”), thus implying that the word essentially means “hornless”. From this verse, Monier-Williams and Ralph Griffith may have inferred that the term means "tame, meek" by reasoning that horns on a beast signify wildness and aggression.
Mayrhofer, Lubotsky, and Beekes agree on "hornless" as the correct translation of this word.

cog

इन्द्रो यातोऽवसितस्य राजा शमस्य च शृङ्गिणो वज्रबाहुः ।
सेदु राजा क्षयति चर्षणीनामरान्न नेमिः परि ता बभूव ॥
indro yātoʼvasitasya rājā śamasya ca śṛṅgiṇo vajrabāhuḥ.

Indra is King of all that moves and moves not, of creatures hornless and horned, the Thunder-wielder.
Over all living men he rules as sovereign, containing all like spokes within the felly.

sedu rājā kṣayati carṣaṇīnāmarānna nemiḥ pari tā babhūva.

आवः शमं वृषभं तुग्र्यासु क्षेत्रजेषे मघवञ्छ्वित्र्यं गाम् ।
ज्योक्चिदत्र तस्थिवांसो अक्रञ्छत्रूयतामधरा वेदनाकः ॥
āvaḥ śamaṃ vṛṣabhaṃ tugryāsu kṣetrajeṣe maghavañchvitryaṃ gām.
jyokcidatra tasthivāṃso akrañchatrūyatāmadharā vedanākaḥ.

Long stood they there before the task was ended: thou wast the master of the foemen's treasure.

O Maghavan, thou helpest Śvitrā's hornless steer, in combat for the land, mid Tugra's houses.


शम

śama (romanization)
शमः (nominative singular)
शम (singular vocative)
शमम् (accusative singular)
शमेन (instrumental singular)
शमाय (dative singular)
शमात् (ablative singular)
शमस्य (genitive singular)
शमे (locative singular)

Pali: sama

Prakrit: सम (sama)

From the root शम् (śam, “to be tired; finish; stop; rest; to be pacified, calm, peaceful”). Related to शान्ति (śānti), शान्त (śānta), शमन (śamana), शाम्यति (śāmyati).

sa-root

हर्षः कामश्च दर्पश्च धर्मः क्रोधः शमो दमः ।
अर्थादेतानि सर्वाणि प्रवर्तन्ते नराधिप ॥
harṣaḥ kāmaśca darpaśca dharmaḥ krodhaḥ śamo damaḥ.

Happiness, desire, arrogance, morality, anger, calmness, and self-control, in fact, all of these keep rotating, O king.

arthādetāni sarvāṇi pravartante narādhipa.

धर्मे मे रमतां बुद्धिः शमे तपसि चेश्वर ॥

May my intellect abide by morality, calmness, and austerity, O Lord.

dharme me ramatāṃ buddhiḥ śame tapasi ceśvara.

शमो दमस्तपः शौचं क्षान्तिरार्जवमेव च ।
ज्ञानं विज्ञानमास्तिक्यं ब्रह्मकर्म स्वभावजम् ॥
śamo damastapaḥ śaucaṃ kṣāntirārjavameva ca.

Peacefulness, self-control, austerity, purity, patience, honesty, knowledge, wisdom and religiousness are the natural duties of a Brahmana.

jñānaṃ vijñānamāstikyaṃ brahmakarma svabhāvajam.

दृष्ट्वा हि त्वां प्रव्यथितान्तरात्मा धृतिं न विन्दामि शमं च विष्णो ॥

Indeed, O Vishnu, on seeing you, my inner soul becomes perturbed; I feel not the firmness and calmness.

dṛṣṭvā hi tvāṃ pravyathitāntarātmā dhṛtiṃ na vindāmi śamaṃ ca viṣṇo.

tranquillity, peacefulness, calmness, rest, equanimity, quietness

अशेषसंक्लेशशमं विधत्ते गुणानुवादश्रवणं मुरारेः ।

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.7.14.1

One can achieve the cessation of all sufferings, by listening to Lord Krishna's praise repeatingly.

aśeṣasaṃkleśaśamaṃ vidhatte guṇānuvādaśravaṇaṃ murāreḥ.

mitigation; pacification; cessation, extinction, ending

आरुरुक्षोर्मुनेर्योगं कर्म कारणमुच्यते ।
योगारूढस्य तस्यैव शमः कारणमुच्यते ॥
ārurukṣormuneryogaṃ karma kāraṇamucyate.

For the muni yet to advance in yoga, work is said to be the means; for one who is already advanced, apathy is the means.

yogārūḍhasya tasyaiva śamaḥ kāraṇamucyate.


इषण्यति

sa-verb

इषण्यति • (iṣaṇyati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root इषन्य्)


जजति

जजति • (jajati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root जज्)

jajati (romanization)
जज् (root)
जजति (present)
जजते (present)
जज्यते (present)
जजति (active indicative singular third-person)
जजतः (active dual indicative third-person)
जजन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
जजते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
जजेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
जजन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
जज्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
जज्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
जज्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
जजसि (active indicative second-person singular)
जजथः (active dual indicative second-person)
जजथ (active indicative plural second-person)
जजसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
जजेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
जजध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
जज्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
जज्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
जज्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
जजामि (active first-person indicative singular)
जजावः (active dual first-person indicative)
जजामः (active first-person indicative plural)
जजे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
जजावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
जजामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
जज्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
जज्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
जज्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
जजतु (active indicative singular third-person)
जजताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
जजन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
जजताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
जजेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
जजन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
जज्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
जज्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
जज्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
जज (active indicative second-person singular)
जजतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
जजत (active indicative plural second-person)
जजस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
जजेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
जजध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
जज्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
जज्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
जज्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
जजानि (active first-person indicative singular)
जजाव (active dual first-person indicative)
जजाम (active first-person indicative plural)
जजै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
जजावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
जजामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
जज्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
जज्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
जज्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
जजेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
जजेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
जजेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
जजेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
जजेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
जजेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
जज्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
जज्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
जज्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
जजेः (active indicative second-person singular)
जजेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
जजेत (active indicative plural second-person)
जजेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
जजेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
जजेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
जज्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
जज्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
जज्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
जजेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
जजेव (active dual first-person indicative)
जजेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
जजेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
जजेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
जजेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
जज्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
जज्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
जज्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
जजत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
जजन्त् (active participle plural)
जजमान (middle-voice participle)
जज्यमान (participle passive)
अजजत् (imperfect)
अजजत (imperfect)
अजज्यत (imperfect)
अजजत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अजजताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजजन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अजजत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अजजेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अजजन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अजज्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अजज्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अजज्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अजजः (active indicative second-person singular)
अजजतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजजत (active indicative plural second-person)
अजजथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अजजेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अजजध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अजज्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अजज्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अजज्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अजजम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अजजाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजजाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अजजे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अजजावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अजजामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अजज्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अजज्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अजज्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)

/ˈd͡ʑɐ.d͡ʑɐ.t̪i/

जयति जजति रामदेवः ।

1877, Anundoram Borooah, महावीरचरितम्, Calcutta: Khetromohan Mukherjea, →OCLC, page 193:


शृङ्गिन्

sa-adj

शृङ्गिन् • (śṛṅgín) stem

śṛṅgín (romanization)
शृङ्गी (nominative singular)
शृङ्गिणौ (dual nominative)
शृङ्गिणा1 (dual nominative)
शृङ्गिणः (nominative plural)
शृङ्गिन् (singular vocative)
शृङ्गिणौ (dual vocative)
शृङ्गिणा1 (dual vocative)
शृङ्गिणः (plural vocative)
शृङ्गिणम् (accusative singular)
शृङ्गिणौ (accusative dual)
शृङ्गिणा1 (accusative dual)
शृङ्गिणः (accusative plural)
शृङ्गिणा (instrumental singular)
शृङ्गिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शृङ्गिभिः (instrumental plural)
शृङ्गिणे (dative singular)
शृङ्गिभ्याम् (dative dual)
शृङ्गिभ्यः (dative plural)
शृङ्गिणः (ablative singular)
शृङ्गिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शृङ्गिभ्यः (ablative plural)
शृङ्गिणः (genitive singular)
शृङ्गिणोः (dual genitive)
शृङ्गिणाम् (genitive plural)
शृङ्गिणि (locative singular)
शृङ्गिणोः (dual locative)
शृङ्गिषु (locative plural)
शृङ्गिणी (nominative singular)
शृङ्गिण्यौ (dual nominative)
शृङ्गिणी1 (dual nominative)
शृङ्गिण्यः (nominative plural)
शृङ्गिणीः1 (nominative plural)
शृङ्गिणि (singular vocative)
शृङ्गिण्यौ (dual vocative)
शृङ्गिणी1 (dual vocative)
शृङ्गिण्यः (plural vocative)
शृङ्गिणीः1 (plural vocative)
शृङ्गिणीम् (accusative singular)
शृङ्गिण्यौ (accusative dual)
शृङ्गिणी1 (accusative dual)
शृङ्गिणीः (accusative plural)
शृङ्गिण्या (instrumental singular)
शृङ्गिणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शृङ्गिणीभिः (instrumental plural)
शृङ्गिण्यै (dative singular)
शृङ्गिणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
शृङ्गिणीभ्यः (dative plural)
शृङ्गिण्याः (ablative singular)
शृङ्गिण्यै2 (ablative singular)
शृङ्गिणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शृङ्गिणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
शृङ्गिण्याः (genitive singular)
शृङ्गिण्यै2 (genitive singular)
शृङ्गिण्योः (dual genitive)
शृङ्गिणीनाम् (genitive plural)
शृङ्गिण्याम् (locative singular)
शृङ्गिण्योः (dual locative)
शृङ्गिणीषु (locative plural)
शृङ्गि (nominative singular)
शृङ्गिणी (dual nominative)
शृङ्गीणि (nominative plural)
शृङ्गि (singular vocative)
शृङ्गिन् (singular vocative)
शृङ्गिणी (dual vocative)
शृङ्गीणि (plural vocative)
शृङ्गि (accusative singular)
शृङ्गिणी (accusative dual)
शृङ्गीणि (accusative plural)
शृङ्गिणा (instrumental singular)
शृङ्गिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शृङ्गिभिः (instrumental plural)
शृङ्गिणे (dative singular)
शृङ्गिभ्याम् (dative dual)
शृङ्गिभ्यः (dative plural)
शृङ्गिणः (ablative singular)
शृङ्गिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शृङ्गिभ्यः (ablative plural)
शृङ्गिणः (genitive singular)
शृङ्गिणोः (dual genitive)
शृङ्गिणाम् (genitive plural)
शृङ्गिणि (locative singular)
शृङ्गिणोः (dual locative)
शृङ्गिषु (locative plural)

/ˈɕr̩ŋ.ɡin̪/

शृङ्ग (śṛṅga, “horn”) + -इन् (-in, possessive suffix)

af

इन्द्रो यातोऽवसितस्य राजा शमस्य च शृङ्गिणो वज्रबाहुः ।

Indra is the king of all that moves and moves not, of any creature hornless and horned, the wielder of vajra.

indro yātoʼvasitasya rājā śamasya ca śṛṅgiṇo vajrabāhuḥ.

महिषाः शृङ्गिणो रौद्रा न ते द्रुह्यन्तु पुत्रक ॥

May the violent, horned buffaloes not hurt you, O Son!

mahiṣāḥ śṛṅgiṇo raudrā na te druhyantu putraka.

नागेन्द्राणामनन्तोऽहं मृगेन्द्रः शृङ्गिदंष्ट्रिणाम् ।

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 11.16.19.1

Among the best of snakes, I am the Ananta Shesha; among the horned and tusked beasts, I am the lion.


इष्णाति

sa-verb

इष्णाति • (iṣṇā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, present, root इष्)

iṣṇā́ti (romanization)
इष् (root)
इष्णाति (present)
इष्णाते (present)
इष्णाति (active indicative singular third-person)
इष्णातः (active dual indicative third-person)
इष्णान्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
इष्णाते (indicative singular third-person)
इष्णैते (dual indicative third-person)
इष्णान्ते (indicative plural third-person)
इष्णासि (active indicative second-person singular)
इष्णाथः (active dual indicative second-person)
इष्णाथ (active indicative plural second-person)
इष्णासे (indicative second-person singular)
इष्णैथे (dual indicative second-person)
इष्णाध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
इष्णामि (active first-person indicative singular)
इष्णावः (active dual first-person indicative)
इष्णामः (active first-person indicative plural)
इष्णामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
इष्णै (first-person indicative singular)
इष्णावहे (dual first-person indicative)
इष्णामहे (first-person indicative plural)
इष्णातु (active imperative singular third-person)
इष्णाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
इष्णान्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
इष्णाताम् (imperative singular third-person)
इष्णैताम् (dual imperative third-person)
इष्णान्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
इष्णा (active imperative second-person singular)
इष्णातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
इष्णात (active imperative plural second-person)
इष्णास्व (imperative second-person singular)
इष्णैथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
इष्णाध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
इष्णानि (active first-person imperative singular)
इष्णाव (active dual first-person imperative)
इष्णाम (active first-person imperative plural)
इष्णै (first-person imperative singular)
इष्णावहै (dual first-person imperative)
इष्णामहै (first-person imperative plural)
इष्णैत् (active imperative singular third-person)
इष्णैताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
इष्णैयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
इष्णैत (imperative singular third-person)
इष्णैयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
इष्णैरन् (imperative plural third-person)
इष्णैः (active imperative second-person singular)
इष्णैतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
इष्णैत (active imperative plural second-person)
इष्णैथाः (imperative second-person singular)
इष्णैयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
इष्णैध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
इष्णैयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
इष्णैव (active dual first-person imperative)
इष्णैम (active first-person imperative plural)
इष्णैय (first-person imperative singular)
इष्णैवहि (dual first-person imperative)
इष्णैमहि (first-person imperative plural)
इष्णात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
इष्णाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
इष्णातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
इष्णान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
इष्णाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
इष्णातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
इष्णैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
इष्णान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
इष्णान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
इष्णाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
इष्णासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
इष्णाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
इष्णाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
इष्णासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
इष्णासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
इष्णैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
इष्णाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
इष्णानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
इष्णाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
इष्णाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
इष्णै (first-person singular subjunctive)
इष्णावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
इष्णामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
इष्णात् (active participle)
इष्णामान (participle)
ऐष्णात् (imperfect)
ऐष्णात (imperfect)
ऐष्णात् (active indicative singular third-person)
ऐष्णाताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
ऐष्णान् (active indicative plural third-person)
ऐष्णात (indicative singular third-person)
ऐष्णैताम् (dual indicative third-person)
ऐष्णान्त (indicative plural third-person)
ऐष्णाः (active indicative second-person singular)
ऐष्णातम् (active dual indicative second-person)
ऐष्णात (active indicative plural second-person)
ऐष्णाथाः (indicative second-person singular)
ऐष्णैथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
ऐष्णाध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
ऐष्णाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
ऐष्णाव (active dual first-person indicative)
ऐष्णाम (active first-person indicative plural)
ऐष्णै (first-person indicative singular)
ऐष्णावहि (dual first-person indicative)
ऐष्णामहि (first-person indicative plural)

/iʂˈɳɑː.t̪i/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁is-né-h₂-ti ~ *h₁is-n-h₂-énti.

inh+

to cause to move quickly, let fly, throw, cast, swing

to send out or off, stream out, pour out, discharge

to deliver (a speech), announce, proclaim


पिङ्क्ते

sa-verb

पिङ्क्ते • (piṅkte) third-singular indicative (class 2, type A, present, root पिञ्ज्)

piṅkte (romanization)
पिञ्ज् (root)
पिङ्क्ते (present)
पिङ्क्ते (indicative singular third-person)
पिञ्जाते (dual indicative third-person)
पिञ्जते (indicative plural third-person)
पिङ्क्षे (indicative second-person singular)
पिञ्जाथे (dual indicative second-person)
पिङ्ग्ध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पिञ्जे (first-person indicative singular)
पिञ्ज्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
पिञ्ज्महे (first-person indicative plural)
पिङ्क्ताम् (imperative singular third-person)
पिञ्जाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पिञ्जताम् (imperative plural third-person)
पिङ्क्ष्व (imperative second-person singular)
पिञ्जाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पिङ्ग्ध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पिञ्जीत (imperative singular third-person)
पिञ्जीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पिञ्जीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
पिञ्जीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
पिञ्जीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पिञ्जीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पिञ्जीय (first-person imperative singular)
पिञ्जीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
पिञ्जीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
पिञ्जान (participle)
अपिन्क्त (imperfect)
अपिन्क्त (indicative singular third-person)
अपिन्जाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपिन्जत (indicative plural third-person)
अपिन्क्थाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपिन्जाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपिन्ग्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपिन्जि (first-person indicative singular)
अपिन्ज्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपिन्ज्महि (first-person indicative plural)

Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to mark, paint”).


यजूंषि

sa-noun form

यजूंषि • (yájūṃṣi) n

/jɐ́.d͡ʑũː.ʂi/

/jɐˈd͡ʑũː.ʂi/

यजुस् यजुस्#Sanskrit

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of यजुस् (yájus)


प्रतिष्ठित

sa-adj

प्रतिष्ठित • (prátiṣṭhita) stem

prátiṣṭhita (romanization)
प्रतिष्ठितः (nominative singular)
प्रतिष्ठितौ (dual nominative)
प्रतिष्ठिता1 (dual nominative)
प्रतिष्ठिताः (nominative plural)
प्रतिष्ठितासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रतिष्ठित (singular vocative)
प्रतिष्ठितौ (dual vocative)
प्रतिष्ठिता1 (dual vocative)
प्रतिष्ठिताः (plural vocative)
प्रतिष्ठितासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रतिष्ठितम् (accusative singular)
प्रतिष्ठितौ (accusative dual)
प्रतिष्ठिता1 (accusative dual)
प्रतिष्ठितान् (accusative plural)
प्रतिष्ठितेन (instrumental singular)
प्रतिष्ठिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रतिष्ठितैः (instrumental plural)
प्रतिष्ठितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रतिष्ठिताय (dative singular)
प्रतिष्ठिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रतिष्ठितेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रतिष्ठितात् (ablative singular)
प्रतिष्ठिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रतिष्ठितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रतिष्ठितस्य (genitive singular)
प्रतिष्ठितयोः (dual genitive)
प्रतिष्ठितानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रतिष्ठिते (locative singular)
प्रतिष्ठितयोः (dual locative)
प्रतिष्ठितेषु (locative plural)
प्रतिष्ठिता (nominative singular)
प्रतिष्ठिते (dual nominative)
प्रतिष्ठिताः (nominative plural)
प्रतिष्ठिते (singular vocative)
प्रतिष्ठिते (dual vocative)
प्रतिष्ठिताः (plural vocative)
प्रतिष्ठिताम् (accusative singular)
प्रतिष्ठिते (accusative dual)
प्रतिष्ठिताः (accusative plural)
प्रतिष्ठितया (instrumental singular)
प्रतिष्ठिता1 (instrumental singular)
प्रतिष्ठिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रतिष्ठिताभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रतिष्ठितायै (dative singular)
प्रतिष्ठिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रतिष्ठिताभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रतिष्ठितायाः (ablative singular)
प्रतिष्ठितायै2 (ablative singular)
प्रतिष्ठिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रतिष्ठिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रतिष्ठितायाः (genitive singular)
प्रतिष्ठितायै2 (genitive singular)
प्रतिष्ठितयोः (dual genitive)
प्रतिष्ठितानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रतिष्ठितायाम् (locative singular)
प्रतिष्ठितयोः (dual locative)
प्रतिष्ठितासु (locative plural)
प्रतिष्ठितम् (nominative singular)
प्रतिष्ठिते (dual nominative)
प्रतिष्ठितानि (nominative plural)
प्रतिष्ठिता1 (nominative plural)
प्रतिष्ठित (singular vocative)
प्रतिष्ठिते (dual vocative)
प्रतिष्ठितानि (plural vocative)
प्रतिष्ठिता1 (plural vocative)
प्रतिष्ठितम् (accusative singular)
प्रतिष्ठिते (accusative dual)
प्रतिष्ठितानि (accusative plural)
प्रतिष्ठिता1 (accusative plural)
प्रतिष्ठितेन (instrumental singular)
प्रतिष्ठिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रतिष्ठितैः (instrumental plural)
प्रतिष्ठितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रतिष्ठिताय (dative singular)
प्रतिष्ठिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रतिष्ठितेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रतिष्ठितात् (ablative singular)
प्रतिष्ठिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रतिष्ठितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रतिष्ठितस्य (genitive singular)
प्रतिष्ठितयोः (dual genitive)
प्रतिष्ठितानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रतिष्ठिते (locative singular)
प्रतिष्ठितयोः (dual locative)
प्रतिष्ठितेषु (locative plural)

Pali: patiṭṭhita

desc

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀅 (paḍiṭṭhia), 𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀬 (païṭṭhiya)

→ Bengali: প্রতিষ্ঠিত (protiśṭhito)

→ Hindi: प्रतिष्ठित (pratiṣṭhit)

→ Kannada: ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠಿತ (pratiṣṭhita)

→ Marathi: प्रतिष्ठित (pratiṣṭhit)

/pɾɐˈt̪iʂ.ʈʰi.t̪ɐ/

प्रति (prati) + स्थित (sthita). The Sanskrit root is प्रतिष्ठा (pratiṣṭhā).

यस्मिन्नृचः साम यजूंषि यस्मिन् प्रतिष्ठिता रथनाभाविवाराः ।
यस्मिंश्चित्तं सर्वमोतं प्रजानं तन्मे मनः शिवसंकल्पमस्तु ॥
yasminnṛcaḥ sāma yajūṃṣi yasmin pratiṣṭhitā rathanābhāvivārāḥ.
yasmiṃścittaṃ sarvamotaṃ prajānaṃ tanme manaḥ śivasaṃkalpamastu.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 34.5

And wherein all the thought of creatures is inwoven, may that mind of mine be moved by the right intention.

Wherein the ṛcas, sāmans, and the yajus-verses are located like spokes within a car's nave,

यस्ते प्राणेदं वेद यस्मिंश्चासि प्रतिष्ठितः ।
सर्वे तस्मै बलिं हरान् अमुष्मिंल्लोक उत्तमे ॥
yaste prāṇedaṃ veda yasmiṃścāsi pratiṣṭhitaḥ.
sarve tasmai baliṃ harān amuṣmiṃlloka uttame.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 11.4.18

Whoever, O Prāṇa, knows this regarding thee, and knows on what thou art supported, to him all shall offer tribute in yonder highest world.

situated, founded; fixed or rooted firmly; located in, contained within; supported, resting or dependent on


प्रवहति

sa-verb

प्रवहति • (pravahati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root प्रवह्)

pravahati (romanization)
प्रवह् (root)
प्रवहति (present)
प्रवहते (present)
प्रवहति (active indicative singular third-person)
प्रवहतः (active dual indicative third-person)
प्रवहन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
प्रवहते (indicative singular third-person)
प्रवहेते (dual indicative third-person)
प्रवहन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
प्रवहसि (active indicative second-person singular)
प्रवहथः (active dual indicative second-person)
प्रवहथ (active indicative plural second-person)
प्रवहसे (indicative second-person singular)
प्रवहेथे (dual indicative second-person)
प्रवहध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
प्रवहामि (active first-person indicative singular)
प्रवहावः (active dual first-person indicative)
प्रवहामः (active first-person indicative plural)
प्रवहामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
प्रवहे (first-person indicative singular)
प्रवहावहे (dual first-person indicative)
प्रवहामहे (first-person indicative plural)
प्रवहतु (active imperative singular third-person)
प्रवहताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
प्रवहन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
प्रवहताम् (imperative singular third-person)
प्रवहेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
प्रवहन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
प्रवह (active imperative second-person singular)
प्रवहतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
प्रवहत (active imperative plural second-person)
प्रवहस्व (imperative second-person singular)
प्रवहेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
प्रवहध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
प्रवहाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
प्रवहाव (active dual first-person imperative)
प्रवहाम (active first-person imperative plural)
प्रवहै (first-person imperative singular)
प्रवहावहै (dual first-person imperative)
प्रवहामहै (first-person imperative plural)
प्रवहेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
प्रवहेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
प्रवहेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
प्रवहेत (imperative singular third-person)
प्रवहेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
प्रवहेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
प्रवहेः (active imperative second-person singular)
प्रवहेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
प्रवहेत (active imperative plural second-person)
प्रवहेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
प्रवहेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
प्रवहेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
प्रवहेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
प्रवहेव (active dual first-person imperative)
प्रवहेम (active first-person imperative plural)
प्रवहेय (first-person imperative singular)
प्रवहेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
प्रवहेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
प्रवहात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रवहाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रवहातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
प्रवहान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
प्रवहाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रवहातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रवहैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
प्रवहन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
प्रवहान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
प्रवहाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रवहासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रवहाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
प्रवहाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
प्रवहासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रवहासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रवहैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
प्रवहाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
प्रवहाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
प्रवहाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
प्रवहाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
प्रवहै (first-person singular subjunctive)
प्रवहावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
प्रवहामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
प्रवहत् (active participle)
प्रवहमाण (participle)
प्रावहत् (imperfect)
प्रावहत (imperfect)
प्रावहत् (active indicative singular third-person)
प्रावहताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
प्रावहन् (active indicative plural third-person)
प्रावहत (indicative singular third-person)
प्रावहेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
प्रावहन्त (indicative plural third-person)
प्रावहः (active indicative second-person singular)
प्रावहतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
प्रावहत (active indicative plural second-person)
प्रावहथाः (indicative second-person singular)
प्रावहेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
प्रावहध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
प्रावहम् (active first-person indicative singular)
प्रावहाव (active dual first-person indicative)
प्रावहाम (active first-person indicative plural)
प्रावहे (first-person indicative singular)
प्रावहावहि (dual first-person indicative)
प्रावहामहि (first-person indicative plural)

/ˈpɾɐ.ʋɐ.ɦɐ.t̪i/

From प्र- (pra-, “forwards”) + वहति (vahati, “to carry”).

af

to carry forward, to bring forth, bring forward


पक्षिन्

sa-adj

पक्षिन् • (pakṣín) stem

pakṣín (romanization)
पक्षी (nominative singular)
पक्षिणौ (dual nominative)
पक्षिणा1 (dual nominative)
पक्षिणः (nominative plural)
पक्षिन् (singular vocative)
पक्षिणौ (dual vocative)
पक्षिणा1 (dual vocative)
पक्षिणः (plural vocative)
पक्षिणम् (accusative singular)
पक्षिणौ (accusative dual)
पक्षिणा1 (accusative dual)
पक्षिणः (accusative plural)
पक्षिणा (instrumental singular)
पक्षिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पक्षिभिः (instrumental plural)
पक्षिणे (dative singular)
पक्षिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पक्षिभ्यः (dative plural)
पक्षिणः (ablative singular)
पक्षिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पक्षिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पक्षिणः (genitive singular)
पक्षिणोः (dual genitive)
पक्षिणाम् (genitive plural)
पक्षिणि (locative singular)
पक्षिणोः (dual locative)
पक्षिषु (locative plural)
पक्षिणी (nominative singular)
पक्षिण्यौ (dual nominative)
पक्षिणी1 (dual nominative)
पक्षिण्यः (nominative plural)
पक्षिणीः1 (nominative plural)
पक्षिणि (singular vocative)
पक्षिण्यौ (dual vocative)
पक्षिणी1 (dual vocative)
पक्षिण्यः (plural vocative)
पक्षिणीः1 (plural vocative)
पक्षिणीम् (accusative singular)
पक्षिण्यौ (accusative dual)
पक्षिणी1 (accusative dual)
पक्षिणीः (accusative plural)
पक्षिण्या (instrumental singular)
पक्षिणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पक्षिणीभिः (instrumental plural)
पक्षिण्यै (dative singular)
पक्षिणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पक्षिणीभ्यः (dative plural)
पक्षिण्याः (ablative singular)
पक्षिण्यै2 (ablative singular)
पक्षिणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पक्षिणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पक्षिण्याः (genitive singular)
पक्षिण्यै2 (genitive singular)
पक्षिण्योः (dual genitive)
पक्षिणीनाम् (genitive plural)
पक्षिण्याम् (locative singular)
पक्षिण्योः (dual locative)
पक्षिणीषु (locative plural)
पक्षि (nominative singular)
पक्षिणी (dual nominative)
पक्षीणि (nominative plural)
पक्षि (singular vocative)
पक्षिन् (singular vocative)
पक्षिणी (dual vocative)
पक्षीणि (plural vocative)
पक्षि (accusative singular)
पक्षिणी (accusative dual)
पक्षीणि (accusative plural)
पक्षिणा (instrumental singular)
पक्षिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पक्षिभिः (instrumental plural)
पक्षिणे (dative singular)
पक्षिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पक्षिभ्यः (dative plural)
पक्षिणः (ablative singular)
पक्षिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पक्षिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पक्षिणः (genitive singular)
पक्षिणोः (dual genitive)
पक्षिणाम् (genitive plural)
पक्षिणि (locative singular)
पक्षिणोः (dual locative)
पक्षिषु (locative plural)

Pali: pakkhin

आ श्येनासो न पक्षिणो वृथा नरो हव्या नो वीतये गत ॥

Come lightly like winged falcons, O ye Heroes, come to enjoy our offerings.

ā śyenāso na pakṣiṇo vṛthā naro havyā no vītaye gata.


पक्षिन्

pakṣín (romanization)
पक्षी (nominative singular)
पक्षिणौ (dual nominative)
पक्षिणा1 (dual nominative)
पक्षिणः (nominative plural)
पक्षिन् (singular vocative)
पक्षिणौ (dual vocative)
पक्षिणा1 (dual vocative)
पक्षिणः (plural vocative)
पक्षिणम् (accusative singular)
पक्षिणौ (accusative dual)
पक्षिणा1 (accusative dual)
पक्षिणः (accusative plural)
पक्षिणा (instrumental singular)
पक्षिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पक्षिभिः (instrumental plural)
पक्षिणे (dative singular)
पक्षिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पक्षिभ्यः (dative plural)
पक्षिणः (ablative singular)
पक्षिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पक्षिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पक्षिणः (genitive singular)
पक्षिणोः (dual genitive)
पक्षिणाम् (genitive plural)
पक्षिणि (locative singular)
पक्षिणोः (dual locative)
पक्षिषु (locative plural)

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀔𑀺 (pakhi /pakkhi/, “bird”)

Prakrit: pakkhi, paṃkhi

Brahmi script: 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺, 𑀧𑀁𑀔𑀺

Devanagari script: पक्खि, पंखि

Kannada script: ಪಕ್ಖಿ, ಪಂಖಿ

Dardic:

Torwali: پݜیِن (paṣīn)

Pali: pakkhin

Bengali: পঙ্খী (poṅkhi)

desctree

Old Hindi: पंषी (paṃṣī), पंषि (pãṣi)
Hindustani: pañchī
Hindi: पंछी
Urdu: پَنْچِھی (panchī)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪੰਛੀ (pañchī)

Shahmukhi script: پَنچھی (panchī)

Assamese: পক্ষী (pokhi)

Bengali: পক্ষী (pokkhi)

Gujarati: પક્ષી (pakṣī)

Hindi: पक्षी (pakṣī)

Kannada: ಪಕ್ಷಿ (pakṣi)

Khmer: បក្សី (baksəy)

Konkani:

Devanagari script: पक्षी

Latin script: pokxi

Lao: ປັກສີ (pak sī)

Malayalam: പക്ഷി (pakṣi)

Old Marathi: pakṣī

Devanagari script: पक्षी

Modi script: 𑘢𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘲

Tamil: பட்சி (paṭci)

Telugu: పక్షి (pakṣi)

Thai: ปักษิน (bpàk-sǐn)

आ घा योषेव सूनर्युषा याति प्रभुञ्जती ।
जरयन्ती वृजनं पद्वदीयत उत्पातयति पक्षिणः ॥
ā ghā yoṣeva sūnaryuṣā yāti prabhuñjatī.
jarayantī vṛjanaṃ padvadīyata utpātayati pakṣiṇaḥ.

Rousing all life, she stirs all creatures that have feet, and makes the birds fly up.

Like a merry young woman Uṣas comes carefully tending everything:


-त्वा

head

-त्वा • (-tvā́)

sa-suffix

-त्वा • (-tvā́)

Instrumental of an earlier verbal noun on -तु (-tu) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tus), whence also the infinitival suffix -तुम् (-tum).

कृ (kṛ, “do”) + -त्वा (-tvā) → कृत्वा (kṛtvā, “having done”)

वच् (vac, “say”) + -त्वा (-tvā) → उक्त्वा (uktvā, “having said”)

त्यज् (tyaj, “abandon”) + -त्वा (-tvā) → त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā, “having abandoned”)

conjunctive suffix for verbs, also called 'gerund' or 'absolutive'


अच्छभल्ल

acchabhalla (romanization)
अच्छभल्लः (nominative singular)
अच्छभल्लौ (dual nominative)
अच्छभल्ला1 (dual nominative)
अच्छभल्लाः (nominative plural)
अच्छभल्लासः1 (nominative plural)
अच्छभल्ल (singular vocative)
अच्छभल्लौ (dual vocative)
अच्छभल्ला1 (dual vocative)
अच्छभल्लाः (plural vocative)
अच्छभल्लासः1 (plural vocative)
अच्छभल्लम् (accusative singular)
अच्छभल्लौ (accusative dual)
अच्छभल्ला1 (accusative dual)
अच्छभल्लान् (accusative plural)
अच्छभल्लेन (instrumental singular)
अच्छभल्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अच्छभल्लैः (instrumental plural)
अच्छभल्लेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अच्छभल्लाय (dative singular)
अच्छभल्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अच्छभल्लेभ्यः (dative plural)
अच्छभल्लात् (ablative singular)
अच्छभल्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अच्छभल्लेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अच्छभल्लस्य (genitive singular)
अच्छभल्लयोः (dual genitive)
अच्छभल्लानाम् (genitive plural)
अच्छभल्ले (locative singular)
अच्छभल्लयोः (dual locative)
अच्छभल्लेषु (locative plural)

Marathi: अस्वल (asval)

/ɐt̪.t͡ɕʰɐˈbʱɐl̪.l̪ɐ/

[ɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐˈbʱɐl̪.l̪ɐ]

From अच्छ (accha, “bear”) + भल्ल (bhalla, “bear”).


परितस्

head

परितस् • (parítas)

sa-adv

परितस् • (parítas)

Maharastri Prakrit: pario

Brahmi script: 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀑

Devanagari script: परिओ

Kannada script: ಪರಿಓ

Niya Prakrit: 𐨤𐨪𐨁𐨡𐨅 (paride)

Pali: parito

Sauraseni Prakrit: parido

Brahmi script: 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀤𑁄

Devanagari script: परिदो

→ Hindi: परितः (paritaḥ) (learned)

तस्मिं छ्रयन्ते य उ के च देवा वृक्षस्य स्कन्धः परित इव शाखाः ॥

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 10.7.38.2

Translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith
To him the Deities, one and all betake them. So stand the tree-trunk with the branches round it.

tasmiṃ chrayante ya u ke ca devā vṛkṣasya skandhaḥ parita iva śākhāḥ.

एकदा जग्मतुस्तासामन्नार्थं तौ कुटुम्बिनौ । परितः कानने तस्मिन्नर्थिनौ चेरतुश्चिरम् ॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 11.7.62

Once the two householders went to find food for them [their children]. All around the forest, the two seekers wandered for a long time.

ekadā jagmatustāsāmannārthaṃ tau kuṭumbinau. paritaḥ kānane tasminnarthinau ceratuściram.

गृहम् अभितः तृणानि सन्ति । विद्यालयं परितः छात्राः क्रीडन्ति । बुभुक्षितं न प्रतिभाति किञ्चित् ।

1998, Mahābaleśvara Bhaṭṭa, कारकम् [kārakam], Bengaluru: Saṃskṛtabhāratī, →OCLC, page 30:

There is grass near the house. Students are playing around the school. No one seems hungry.

(with or without object with accusative case) round about, around, on all sides, all around


अधिपति

adhipáti (romanization)
अधिपतिः (nominative singular)
अधिपती (dual nominative)
अधिपतयः (nominative plural)
अधिपते (singular vocative)
अधिपती (dual vocative)
अधिपतयः (plural vocative)
अधिपतिम् (accusative singular)
अधिपती (accusative dual)
अधिपतीन् (accusative plural)
अधिपतिना (instrumental singular)
अधिपत्या1 (instrumental singular)
अधिपतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधिपतिभिः (instrumental plural)
अधिपतये (dative singular)
अधिपतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधिपतिभ्यः (dative plural)
अधिपतेः (ablative singular)
अधिपत्यः1 (ablative singular)
अधिपतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधिपतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधिपतेः (genitive singular)
अधिपत्यः1 (genitive singular)
अधिपत्योः (dual genitive)
अधिपतीनाम् (genitive plural)
अधिपतौ (locative singular)
अधिपता1 (locative singular)
अधिपत्योः (dual locative)
अधिपतिषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: adhipati
Javanese: ꦲꦢꦶꦥꦠꦶ (adipati)

Pali: adhipati

Burmese: အဓိပတိ (a.dhi.pa.ti.)

Khmer: អធិបតី (ʼaʼthipaʼdəy)

Thai: อธิบดี (à-típ-bɔɔ-dii)

Compound of अधि (adhi, “high, over”) + पति (páti, “lord”).

com+

(medicine) a particular part of the head (where a wound proves instantly fatal)


प्रगामन्

head

प्रगामन् • (pragāman) n

pragāman (romanization)
प्रगाम (nominative singular)
प्रगाम्णी (dual nominative)
प्रगामणी (dual nominative)
प्रगामाणि (nominative plural)
प्रगाम1 (nominative plural)
प्रगामा1 (nominative plural)
प्रगामन् (singular vocative)
प्रगाम (singular vocative)
प्रगाम्णी (dual vocative)
प्रगामणी (dual vocative)
प्रगामाणि (plural vocative)
प्रगाम1 (plural vocative)
प्रगामा1 (plural vocative)
प्रगाम (accusative singular)
प्रगाम्णी (accusative dual)
प्रगामणी (accusative dual)
प्रगामाणि (accusative plural)
प्रगाम1 (accusative plural)
प्रगामा1 (accusative plural)
प्रगाम्णा (instrumental singular)
प्रगामभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रगामभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रगाम्णे (dative singular)
प्रगामभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रगामभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रगाम्णः (ablative singular)
प्रगामभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रगामभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रगाम्णः (genitive singular)
प्रगाम्णोः (dual genitive)
प्रगाम्णाम् (genitive plural)
प्रगाम्णि (locative singular)
प्रगामणि (locative singular)
प्रगामन्1 (locative singular)
प्रगाम्णोः (dual locative)
प्रगामसु (locative plural)

From प्र- (pra-) + a lost noun *गामन् (*gāman), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéh₂-mn̥ ~ *gʷh₂-mén-s, from *gʷeh₂- (“to step”) (whence also जिगाति (jigāti)) + *-mn̥; this is equivalent to the root गा (gā) + -मन् (-man).


कङ्गुनी

káṅgunī (romanization)
कङ्गुनी (nominative singular)
कङ्गुन्यौ (dual nominative)
कङ्गुनी1 (dual nominative)
कङ्गुन्यः (nominative plural)
कङ्गुनीः1 (nominative plural)
कङ्गुनि (singular vocative)
कङ्गुन्यौ (dual vocative)
कङ्गुनी1 (dual vocative)
कङ्गुन्यः (plural vocative)
कङ्गुनीः1 (plural vocative)
कङ्गुनीम् (accusative singular)
कङ्गुन्यौ (accusative dual)
कङ्गुनी1 (accusative dual)
कङ्गुनीः (accusative plural)
कङ्गुन्या (instrumental singular)
कङ्गुनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कङ्गुनीभिः (instrumental plural)
कङ्गुन्यै (dative singular)
कङ्गुनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कङ्गुनीभ्यः (dative plural)
कङ्गुन्याः (ablative singular)
कङ्गुन्यै2 (ablative singular)
कङ्गुनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कङ्गुनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कङ्गुन्याः (genitive singular)
कङ्गुन्यै2 (genitive singular)
कङ्गुन्योः (dual genitive)
कङ्गुनीनाम् (genitive plural)
कङ्गुन्याम् (locative singular)
कङ्गुन्योः (dual locative)
कङ्गुनीषु (locative plural)

Bengali: কাউন (kaun)

Gujarati: કંગ (kaṅg)

Hindi: कँगनी (kaṅgnī)

Nepali: कागुनी (kāgunī)

Punjabi: ਕੰਗਣੀ (kaṅgṇī)

कङ्गु (kaṅgu) + -नी (-nī), ultimately of substrate origin.

Setaria italica
Setaria italica#Translingual


पाथस्

pā́thas (romanization)
पाथः (nominative singular)
पाथसी (dual nominative)
पाथांसि (nominative plural)
पाथः (singular vocative)
पाथसी (dual vocative)
पाथांसि (plural vocative)
पाथः (accusative singular)
पाथसी (accusative dual)
पाथांसि (accusative plural)
पाथसा (instrumental singular)
पाथोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाथोभिः (instrumental plural)
पाथसे (dative singular)
पाथोभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाथोभ्यः (dative plural)
पाथसः (ablative singular)
पाथोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाथोभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाथसः (genitive singular)
पाथसोः (dual genitive)
पाथसाम् (genitive plural)
पाथसि (locative singular)
पाथसोः (dual locative)
पाथःसु (locative plural)

/ˈpɑː.t̪ʰɐs̪/

तदस्य प्रियमभि पाथो अश्यां नरो यत्र देवयवो मदन्ति ।

May I attain to that his well-loved place where men devoted to the Devas are happy.

tadasya priyamabhi pātho aśyāṃ naro yatra devayavo madanti.

उन्नीयमानाः कविभिः पुरस्ताद्देवा देवानामपि यन्ति पाथः ॥

They, lifted up on high, by sages, eastward, go forth as Devas to the Devas' place.

unnīyamānāḥ kavibhiḥ purastāddevā devānāmapi yanti pāthaḥ.

उपावसृज त्मन्या समञ्जन्देवानां पाथ ऋतुथा हवींषि ।

Send to our offering which thyself thou balmest the Companies of Devas in ordered season.

upāvasṛja tmanyā samañjandevānāṃ pātha ṛtuthā havīṃṣi.

हरन्तां संतापं कमपि मरुदुल्लासलहरीछटाश्चञ्चत्पाथः कणसरणयो दिव्यसरितः ॥

harantāṃ saṃtāpaṃ kamapi marudullāsalaharīchaṭāścañcatpāthaḥ kaṇasaraṇayo divyasaritaḥ.

कबन्धमुदकं पाथः पुष्करं सर्वतोमुखम् ॥
kabandhamudakaṃ pāthaḥ puṣkaraṃ sarvatomukham.
kabandha, udaka, pāthas, puṣkara, sarvatomukha [Sanskrit words for water]

c. 400 CE – 700 CE, Amarasiṃha, Amarakośa 1.262.2


स्तिघ्नोति

sa-verb

स्तिघ्नोति • (stighnóti) third-singular indicative (class 5, type P, root स्तिघ्)

stighnóti (romanization)
स्तिघ् (root)
स्तेघितुम् (infinitive)
स्तिघित्वा (gerund)
स्तेघ्य (participle)
स्तेघितव्य (participle)
स्तेघनीय (participle)
स्तेघ्या (participle)
स्तेघितव्या (participle)
स्तेघनीया (participle)
स्तिघित (participle)
स्तिघिता (participle)
स्तिघितवत् (participle)
स्तिघितवती (participle)
स्तिघ्नोति (present)
स्तिघ्नुते (present)
स्तिघ्नोति (active indicative singular third-person)
स्तिघ्नुतः (active dual indicative third-person)
स्तिघ्नुवन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
स्तिघ्नुते (indicative singular third-person)
स्तिघ्नुवाते (dual indicative third-person)
स्तिघ्नुवते (indicative plural third-person)
स्तिघ्नोषि (active indicative second-person singular)
स्तिघ्नुथः (active dual indicative second-person)
स्तिघ्नुथ (active indicative plural second-person)
स्तिघ्नुषे (indicative second-person singular)
स्तिघ्नुवाथे (dual indicative second-person)
स्तिघ्नुध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
स्तिघ्नोमि (active first-person indicative singular)
स्तिघ्नुवः (active dual first-person indicative)
स्तिघ्नुमः (active first-person indicative plural)
स्तिघ्नुमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
स्तिघ्नुवे (first-person indicative singular)
स्तिघ्नुवहे (dual first-person indicative)
स्तिघ्नुमहे (first-person indicative plural)
स्तिघ्नोतु (active imperative singular third-person)
स्तिघ्नुताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्तिघ्नुवन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
स्तिघ्नुताम् (imperative singular third-person)
स्तिघ्नुवाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्तिघ्नुवताम् (imperative plural third-person)
स्तिघ्नुहि (active imperative second-person singular)
स्तिघ्नुतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्तिघ्नुत (active imperative plural second-person)
स्तिघ्नुष्व (imperative second-person singular)
स्तिघ्नुवाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्तिघ्नुध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्तिघ्नवानि (active first-person imperative singular)
स्तिघ्नवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्तिघ्नवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्तिघ्नवै (first-person imperative singular)
स्तिघ्नवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
स्तिघ्नवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
स्तिघ्नुयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
स्तिघ्नुयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्तिघ्नुयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
स्तिघ्नुवीत (imperative singular third-person)
स्तिघ्नुवीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्तिघ्नुवीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
स्तिघ्नुयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
स्तिघ्नुयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्तिघ्नुयात (active imperative plural second-person)
स्तिघ्नुवीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
स्तिघ्नुवीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्तिघ्नुवीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्तिघ्नुयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
स्तिघ्नुयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्तिघ्नुयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्तिघ्नुवीय (first-person imperative singular)
स्तिघ्नुवीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
स्तिघ्नुवीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
स्तिघ्नवत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्तिघ्नवति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्तिघ्नवतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
स्तिघ्नवन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
स्तिघ्नवते (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्तिघ्नवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्तिघ्नवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
स्तिघ्नवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्तिघ्नवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्तिघ्नवः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नुवत् (active participle)
स्तिघ्नुवान (participle)
अस्तिघ्नोत् (imperfect)
अस्तिघ्नुत (imperfect)
अस्तिघ्नोत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अस्तिघ्नुताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अस्तिघ्नुवन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अस्तिघ्नुत (indicative singular third-person)
अस्तिघ्नुवाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अस्तिघ्नुवत (indicative plural third-person)
अस्तिघ्नोः (active indicative second-person singular)
अस्तिघ्नुतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अस्तिघ्नुत (active indicative plural second-person)
अस्तिघ्नुथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अस्तिघ्नुवाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अस्तिघ्नुध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अस्तिघ्नवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अस्तिघ्नुव (active dual first-person indicative)
अस्तिघ्नुम (active first-person indicative plural)
अस्तिघ्नुवि (first-person indicative singular)
अस्तिघ्नुवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अस्तिघ्नुमहि (first-person indicative plural)
स्तेघिष्यति (future)
स्तेघिष्यते (future)
स्तेघिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
स्तेघिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
स्तेघिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
स्तेघिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
स्तेघिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
स्तेघिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
स्तेघिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
स्तेघिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
स्तेघिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
स्तेघिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
स्तेघिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
स्तेघिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
स्तेघिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
स्तेघिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
स्तेघिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
स्तेघिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
स्तेघिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
स्तेघिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
स्तेघिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
स्तेघिष्यत् (active participle)
स्तेघिष्यमाण (participle)
अस्तेघिष्यत् (conditional)
अस्तेघिष्यत (conditional)
अस्तेघिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अस्तेघिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अस्तेघिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अस्तेघिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अस्तेघिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अस्तेघिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अस्तेघिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अस्तेघिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अस्तेघिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अस्तेघिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अस्तेघिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अस्तेघिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अस्तेघिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अस्तेघिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अस्तेघिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अस्तेघिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अस्तेघिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अस्तेघिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अस्तेघिष्ट (aorist)
अस्तेघिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अस्तेघिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अस्तेघिषत (indicative plural third-person)
अस्तेघिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अस्तेघिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अस्तेघिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अस्तेघिषि (first-person indicative singular)
अस्तेघिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अस्तेघिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
स्तेघिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
स्तेघिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
स्तेघिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
स्तेघिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
स्तेघिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
स्तेघिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
स्तेघिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
स्तेघिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
स्तेघिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
स्तेघिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्तेघिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्तेघिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
स्तेघिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्तेघिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्तेघिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्तेघिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
स्तेघिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
स्तेघिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
स्तेघिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
स्तेघिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
स्तेघिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
स्तेघिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
स्तिघ्यात् (active singular third-person)
स्तिघ्याः1 (active singular third-person)
स्तिघ्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
स्तिघ्यासुः (active plural third-person)
स्तेघिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
स्तेघिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
स्तेघिषीरन् (plural third-person)
स्तिघ्याः (active second-person singular)
स्तिघ्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
स्तिघ्यास्त (active plural second-person)
स्तेघिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
स्तेघिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
स्तेघिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
स्तिघ्यासम् (active first-person singular)
स्तिघ्यास्व (active dual first-person)
स्तिघ्यास्म (active first-person plural)
स्तेघिषीय (first-person singular)
स्तेघिषीवहि (dual first-person)
स्तेघिषीमहि (first-person plural)
तिष्टेघ (perfect)
तिष्टिघे (perfect)
तिष्टेघ (active indicative singular third-person)
तिष्टिघतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
तिष्टिघुः (active indicative plural third-person)
तिष्टिघे (indicative singular third-person)
तिष्टिघाते (dual indicative third-person)
तिष्टिघिरे (indicative plural third-person)
तिष्टिघ्रे1 (indicative plural third-person)
तिष्टेघिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
तिष्टिघथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
तिष्टिघ (active indicative plural second-person)
तिष्टिघिषे (indicative second-person singular)
तिष्टिक्षे1 (indicative second-person singular)
तिष्टिघाथे (dual indicative second-person)
तिष्टिघिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तिष्टिग्ध्वे1 (indicative plural second-person)
तिष्टेघ (active first-person indicative singular)
तिष्टिघिव (active dual first-person indicative)
तिष्टिघ्व1 (active dual first-person indicative)
तिष्टिघिम (active first-person indicative plural)
तिष्टिघ्म1 (active first-person indicative plural)
तिष्टिघे (first-person indicative singular)
तिष्टिघिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
तिष्टिघ्वहे1 (dual first-person indicative)
तिष्टिघिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
तिष्टिघ्महे1 (first-person indicative plural)
तिष्टिघ्वांस् (active participle)
तिष्टिघान (participle)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *stigʰnáwti, from Proto-Indo-European *stigʰ-néw-ti ~ *stigʰ-n̥w-énti, nu-present of *steygʰ- (“to ascend, climb”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *stìgnǫti (whence Bulgarian сти́гна (stígna), Macedonian стигне (stigne), Serbo-Croatian stȉgnuti, сти̏гнути).


रामचन्द्र

rāmacandra (romanization)
रामचन्द्रः (nominative singular)
रामचन्द्रौ (dual nominative)
रामचन्द्रा1 (dual nominative)
रामचन्द्राः (nominative plural)
रामचन्द्रासः1 (nominative plural)
रामचन्द्र (singular vocative)
रामचन्द्रौ (dual vocative)
रामचन्द्रा1 (dual vocative)
रामचन्द्राः (plural vocative)
रामचन्द्रासः1 (plural vocative)
रामचन्द्रम् (accusative singular)
रामचन्द्रौ (accusative dual)
रामचन्द्रा1 (accusative dual)
रामचन्द्रान् (accusative plural)
रामचन्द्रेण (instrumental singular)
रामचन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रामचन्द्रैः (instrumental plural)
रामचन्द्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रामचन्द्राय (dative singular)
रामचन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
रामचन्द्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
रामचन्द्रात् (ablative singular)
रामचन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रामचन्द्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रामचन्द्रस्य (genitive singular)
रामचन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
रामचन्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
रामचन्द्रे (locative singular)
रामचन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
रामचन्द्रेषु (locative plural)

→ English: Ramachandra

Hindi: रामचन्द्र (rāmcandra)

desc

இராமச்சந்திரன்

→ Tamil: இராமச்சந்திரன் (irāmaccantiraṉ)

/ɾɑː.mɐˈt͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐ/

Compound of राम (rāma, “Rāma”) + चन्द्र (candra, “moon”). Referring to Rama's gentle attitude or his beautiful face.


महाराजन्

mahārā́jan (romanization)
महाराजा (nominative singular)
महाराजानौ (dual nominative)
महाराजाना1 (dual nominative)
महाराजानः (nominative plural)
महाराजन् (singular vocative)
महाराजानौ (dual vocative)
महाराजाना1 (dual vocative)
महाराजानः (plural vocative)
महाराजानम् (accusative singular)
महाराजानौ (accusative dual)
महाराजाना1 (accusative dual)
महाराज्ञः (accusative plural)
महाराज्ञा (instrumental singular)
महाराजभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महाराजभिः (instrumental plural)
महाराज्ञे (dative singular)
महाराजभ्याम् (dative dual)
महाराजभ्यः (dative plural)
महाराज्ञः (ablative singular)
महाराजभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महाराजभ्यः (ablative plural)
महाराज्ञः (genitive singular)
महाराज्ञोः (dual genitive)
महाराज्ञाम् (genitive plural)
महाराज्ञि (locative singular)
महाराजनि (locative singular)
महाराजन्1 (locative singular)
महाराज्ञोः (dual locative)
महाराजसु (locative plural)

Bengali: মহারাজা (moharaja)

desc

Chinese: 摩訶羅闍／摩诃罗阇, 瑪哈拉賈／玛哈拉贾, 穆落茶

Chinese: 摩訶羅闍／摩诃罗阇, 瑪哈拉賈／玛哈拉贾, 穆落茶

English: maharaja, maharajah

Hindi: महाराज (mahārāj)

Khmer: មហារាជ (mĕəʼhaariəc)

Malay: maharaja

Malayalam: മഹാരാജാവ് (mahārājāvŭ)

Marathi: महाराज (mahārāj)

Nepali: महाराज (mahārāj)

Punjabi: ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ (mahārājā)

Pali: mahārāja

Thai: มหาราช (má-hǎa-râat)

Tamil: மகாராஜா (makārājā)

Telugu: మహారాజు (mahārāju)

/mɐ.ɦɑː.ɾɑ́ː.d͡ʑɐn/

/mɐ.ɦɑːˈɾɑː.d͡ʑɐn̪/

Compound of महा (mahā́, “great”) + राजन् (rā́jan, “king”).


अग्रू

agrū́ (romanization)
अग्रूः (nominative singular)
अग्र्वौ (dual nominative)
अग्रू1 (dual nominative)
अग्रुवः (nominative plural)
अग्रु (singular vocative)
अग्र्वौ (dual vocative)
अग्रू1 (dual vocative)
अग्र्वः (plural vocative)
अग्रूः1 (plural vocative)
अग्रूम् (accusative singular)
अग्र्वौ (accusative dual)
अग्रू1 (accusative dual)
अग्रुवः (accusative plural)
अग्र्वा (instrumental singular)
अग्रूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्रूभिः (instrumental plural)
अग्रुवै (dative singular)
अग्रूभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्रूभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्र्वाः (ablative singular)
अग्र्वै2 (ablative singular)
अग्रूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्रूभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्रुवः (genitive singular)
अग्र्वोः (dual genitive)
अग्रूणाम् (genitive plural)
अग्र्वाम् (locative singular)
अग्र्वोः (dual locative)
अग्रूषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *agrúH (“maid, unmarried girl, virgin”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-gʷrúh₂ (“not pregnant”, literally “not heavy”), from *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬖𐬭𐬏 (aγrū), 𐬀𐬔𐬭𐬎 (agru, “unmarried girl, virgin, maiden”). Also compare Sogdian [script needed] (γrʾnh /γrān/, “heavy, pregnant”).

cog

स्वाध्यो वि दुरो देवयन्तोऽशिश्रयू रथयुर्देवताता ।
पूर्वी शिशुं न मातरा रिहाणे सम्अग्रुवो न समनेष्वञ्जन् ॥
svādhyò ví dúro devayántó’śiśrayū rathayúrdevátātā.

With holy thoughts the pious have gladly thrown open the Doors for chariots in the Gods’ assembly.
Like two full mother cows who lick their youngling, like maidens for the festival, they adorn them.

pūrvī́ śíśuṃ ná mātárā rihāṇé sámagrúvo ná sámaneṣvañjan

अयमा यात्यर्यमा पुरस्ताद्विषितस्तुपः ।
अस्या इच्छन्न्अग्रुवै पतिमुत जायामजानये ॥
अश्रमदियमर्यमन्नन्यासां समनं यती ।
अङ्गो न्वर्यमन्नस्या अन्याः समनमायति ॥
धाता दाधार पृथिवीं धाता द्यामुत सूर्यम् ।
धातास्या अग्रुवै पतिं दधातु प्रतिकाम्यम् ॥
ayámā́ yātyaryamā́ purástādvíṣitastupaḥ.
asyā́ ichánnagrúvai pátimutá jāyā́majā́naye.
áśramadiyámaryamannanyā́sāṃ sámanaṃ yatī́.
aṅgó nvàryamannasyā́ anyā́ḥ sámanamā́yati.
dhātā́ dādhāra pṛthivī́ṃ dhātā́ dyā́mutá sū́ryam.
dhātā́syā́ agrúvai pátiṃ dádhātu pratikāmyàm.
With forelock loosened over his brow here comes the wooer of the bride,
Seeking a husband for this maiden, a wife for this unmarried man.
Wooer! this girl hath toiled in vain, going to others' marriages.
Now to her wedding, verily, wooer, another maid shall come.
Dhātar upholds the spacious earth, upholds the sky, upholds the Sun.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 6.60

Dhātar bestow upon this maiden a husband suited to her wish!