रण

raṇa (romanization)
रणम् (nominative singular)
रणे (dual nominative)
रणानि (nominative plural)
रणा1 (nominative plural)
रण (singular vocative)
रणे (dual vocative)
रणानि (plural vocative)
रणा1 (plural vocative)
रणम् (accusative singular)
रणे (accusative dual)
रणानि (accusative plural)
रणा1 (accusative plural)
रणेन (instrumental singular)
रणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रणैः (instrumental plural)
रणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रणाय (dative singular)
रणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रणेभ्यः (dative plural)
रणात् (ablative singular)
रणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रणस्य (genitive singular)
रणयोः (dual genitive)
रणानाम् (genitive plural)
रणे (locative singular)
रणयोः (dual locative)
रणेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: రణము (raṇamu)

→ Malayalam: രണം (raṇaṁ)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: raṇa (“battle, war, combat, fight, conflict”)
Javanese: ꦫꦤ (rana, “battle; battlefield”)
→ Balinese: ᬭᬡ (rana, “battlefield”)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ránam (“battle”), derived from the sense "joy" above. Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬇𐬥𐬀 (rə̄na, “battle, fight”), Parthian rān (“to battle”).

inh+

battle (as an object of delight), war, combat, fight, conflict


राजेन्द्र

/ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐjn.dɾɐ/

/ɾɑːˈd͡ʑeːn̪.d̪ɾɐ/

a lord of kind, supreme sovereign, emperor MBh. R. &c.


राजर्षि

विश्वामित्र विश्वामित्र

देवर्षि देवर्षि

ब्रह्मर्षि ब्रह्मर्षि

a royal ऋषि or saint, ऋषि of royal descent, that holy and superhuman personage which a kind or man of the military class may become by the performance of great austerities (e.g. पुरू-रवस्, विश्वामित्र &c. ; cf. देवर्षि and ब्रह्मर्षि) S3rS. Mn. Mbh. &c.

name of a son of कल्याण and of various authors Cat.


राजलक्ष्मी

the Fortune or Prosperity of a king (personified as a goddess), royal majesty or sovereignty Kālid. Rājat. &c.


राजशेखर

Name of various authors and teachers ; (esp.) of a poet (son of दुर्दक and शील-वती, tutor of महेन्द्रपाल, king of कान्यकुब्ज ; he lived in the 10th century and wrote 4 plays, viz. प्रचण्ड-पाण्डव or बाल-भारत, बाल-रामायण, विद्धशाल-भञ्जिका, and कर्पूर-मञ्जरी)


राजाधिराज

→ Khmer: រាជាធិរាជ (riəciəthiriəc)

→ Indonesian: rajadiraja


रस्

(cf. √1. रास्) cl.1 P. (Dhātup. xvii, 63) रसति (rarely Ā. °ते ; pf. ररास रेसुः MBh. &c. ; aor. अरासीत् Gr. ; fut. रसिता, रसिष्यति ib. ; inf. रसितुम् ib.), to roar, yell, cry, sound, reverberate ṠBr. &c.

to praise Naigh. iii, 14 : Caus. रासयति (aor. अरीरसत्), Gr.: Desid. रिरसिषति ib. : Intens. रारस्यते (or रारस्ति, Gr.), to cry out loudly, scream aloud Bhaṭṭ.


रस्

(rather Nom. fr. रस below) cl.10 P. (Dhātup. xxxv. 77) rasa4yati (rarely Ā. °ते ep. also रसति and रस्यति), to taste, relish ṠBr. Up. MBh. &c.

to love Dhātup. : Desid. रिरसयिषति, to desire to taste Ṡiṡ.


रव

ráva (romanization)
रु (root)
रवः (nominative singular)
रवौ (dual nominative)
रवा1 (dual nominative)
रवाः (nominative plural)
रवासः1 (nominative plural)
रव (singular vocative)
रवौ (dual vocative)
रवा1 (dual vocative)
रवाः (plural vocative)
रवासः1 (plural vocative)
रवम् (accusative singular)
रवौ (accusative dual)
रवा1 (accusative dual)
रवान् (accusative plural)
रवेण (instrumental singular)
रवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रवैः (instrumental plural)
रवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रवाय (dative singular)
रवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रवेभ्यः (dative plural)
रवात् (ablative singular)
रवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रवस्य (genitive singular)
रवयोः (dual genitive)
रवाणाम् (genitive plural)
रवे (locative singular)
रवयोः (dual locative)
रवेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: రవము (ravamu)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewH- (“to shout, yell; a rustling sound”). Cognate with Latin rūmor (“rumor, rustle, murmur”).

inh

a roar, yell, cry, howl (of animals, wild beasts &c.)

any noise or sound (e.g. the whizz of a bow, the ringing of a bell &c.)


रम्य

ramyà (romanization)
रम्यः (nominative singular)
रम्यौ (dual nominative)
रम्या1 (dual nominative)
रम्याः (nominative plural)
रम्यासः1 (nominative plural)
रम्य (singular vocative)
रम्यौ (dual vocative)
रम्या1 (dual vocative)
रम्याः (plural vocative)
रम्यासः1 (plural vocative)
रम्यम् (accusative singular)
रम्यौ (accusative dual)
रम्या1 (accusative dual)
रम्यान् (accusative plural)
रम्येण (instrumental singular)
रम्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रम्यैः (instrumental plural)
रम्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रम्याय (dative singular)
रम्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रम्येभ्यः (dative plural)
रम्यात् (ablative singular)
रम्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रम्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
रम्यस्य (genitive singular)
रम्ययोः (dual genitive)
रम्याणाम् (genitive plural)
रम्ये (locative singular)
रम्ययोः (dual locative)
रम्येषु (locative plural)
रम्या (nominative singular)
रम्ये (dual nominative)
रम्याः (nominative plural)
रम्ये (singular vocative)
रम्ये (dual vocative)
रम्याः (plural vocative)
रम्याम् (accusative singular)
रम्ये (accusative dual)
रम्याः (accusative plural)
रम्यया (instrumental singular)
रम्या1 (instrumental singular)
रम्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रम्याभिः (instrumental plural)
रम्यायै (dative singular)
रम्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रम्याभ्यः (dative plural)
रम्यायाः (ablative singular)
रम्यायै2 (ablative singular)
रम्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रम्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
रम्यायाः (genitive singular)
रम्यायै2 (genitive singular)
रम्ययोः (dual genitive)
रम्याणाम् (genitive plural)
रम्यायाम् (locative singular)
रम्ययोः (dual locative)
रम्यासु (locative plural)
रम्यम् (nominative singular)
रम्ये (dual nominative)
रम्याणि (nominative plural)
रम्या1 (nominative plural)
रम्य (singular vocative)
रम्ये (dual vocative)
रम्याणि (plural vocative)
रम्या1 (plural vocative)
रम्यम् (accusative singular)
रम्ये (accusative dual)
रम्याणि (accusative plural)
रम्या1 (accusative plural)
रम्येण (instrumental singular)
रम्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रम्यैः (instrumental plural)
रम्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रम्याय (dative singular)
रम्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रम्येभ्यः (dative plural)
रम्यात् (ablative singular)
रम्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रम्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
रम्यस्य (genitive singular)
रम्ययोः (dual genitive)
रम्याणाम् (genitive plural)
रम्ये (locative singular)
रम्ययोः (dual locative)
रम्येषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ramma)

Pali: ramma

→ Malay: ramah

Indonesian: ramah

Nepali: राम्रो (rāmro)

desc

→ Old Javanese: ramya → rame (“beautiful, lovely; joyful, glad; bustling”)

Javanese: ꦫꦩꦺ (ramé, “noisy, bustling”)

desctree

→ Malay: ramai (“busy, noisy, crowded”)
Indonesian: ramai

→ Tamil: ரம்மியம் (rammiyam)

→ Telugu: రమ్యము (ramyamu)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁róm-yo-s, from *h₁rem- (“to rest, to enjoy”). The Sanskrit root is रम् (ram).

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

to be enjoyed, enjoyable, pleasing, delightful, beautiful


रागिणी

/ɾɑː.ɡi.ɳiː/

/ˈɾɑː.ɡi.ɳiː/

a modification of the musical mode called राग (q.v. ; 35 or 36 रागिणीs are enumerated) Saṃgīt. Pañcar. Ṡukas.


भृ

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰar-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.


क्री

head

क्री • (krī)

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷreyh₂-. Cognate with Welsh prynu, Old Irish crenaid, Ancient Greek ἐπριάμην (epriámēn), Proto-Slavic *krьnǫti, Tocharian B käry- (“to buy”), karyor (“buying”).


राधेय

Telugu: రాధేయుడు (rādhēyuḍu)

metr. of Karna (cf. under राधा) MBh. R. Rājat.


मह्

máh (romanization)
मट् (nominative singular)
महौ (dual nominative)
महा1 (dual nominative)
महः (nominative plural)
मट् (singular vocative)
महौ (dual vocative)
महा1 (dual vocative)
महः (plural vocative)
महम् (accusative singular)
महौ (accusative dual)
महा1 (accusative dual)
महः (accusative plural)
महा (instrumental singular)
मड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मड्भिः (instrumental plural)
महे (dative singular)
मड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
मड्भ्यः (dative plural)
महः (ablative singular)
मड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
मड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
महः (genitive singular)
महोः (dual genitive)
महाम् (genitive plural)
महि (locative singular)
महोः (dual locative)
मट्सु (locative plural)
मट् (nominative singular)
महौ (dual nominative)
महा1 (dual nominative)
महः (nominative plural)
मट् (singular vocative)
महौ (dual vocative)
महा1 (dual vocative)
महः (plural vocative)
महम् (accusative singular)
महौ (accusative dual)
महा1 (accusative dual)
महः (accusative plural)
महा (instrumental singular)
मड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मड्भिः (instrumental plural)
महे (dative singular)
मड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
मड्भ्यः (dative plural)
महः (ablative singular)
मड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
मड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
महः (genitive singular)
महोः (dual genitive)
महाम् (genitive plural)
महि (locative singular)
महोः (dual locative)
मट्सु (locative plural)
मही (nominative singular)
मह्यौ (dual nominative)
मही1 (dual nominative)
मह्यः (nominative plural)
महीः1 (nominative plural)
महि (singular vocative)
मह्यौ (dual vocative)
मही1 (dual vocative)
मह्यः (plural vocative)
महीः1 (plural vocative)
महीम् (accusative singular)
मह्यौ (accusative dual)
मही1 (accusative dual)
महीः (accusative plural)
मह्या (instrumental singular)
महीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महीभिः (instrumental plural)
मह्यै (dative singular)
महीभ्याम् (dative dual)
महीभ्यः (dative plural)
मह्याः (ablative singular)
मह्यै2 (ablative singular)
महीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मह्याः (genitive singular)
मह्यै2 (genitive singular)
मह्योः (dual genitive)
महीनाम् (genitive plural)
मह्याम् (locative singular)
मह्योः (dual locative)
महीषु (locative plural)
मट् (nominative singular)
मही (dual nominative)
मंहि (nominative plural)
मट् (singular vocative)
मही (dual vocative)
मंहि (plural vocative)
मट् (accusative singular)
मही (accusative dual)
महः (accusative plural)
महा (instrumental singular)
मड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मड्भिः (instrumental plural)
महे (dative singular)
मड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
मड्भ्यः (dative plural)
महः (ablative singular)
मड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
मड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
महः (genitive singular)
महोः (dual genitive)
महाम् (genitive plural)
महि (locative singular)
महोः (dual locative)
मट्सु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s.

inh+

स यो वृषा वृष्ण्येभिः समोका महो दिवः पृथिव्याश्च सम्राट् । सतीनसत्वा हव्यो भरेषु मरुत्वान्नो भवत्विन्द्र ऊती ॥

May he who hath his home with strength, the Mighty, the King supreme of earth and spacious heaven, Lord of true power, to he invoked in battles, may Indra, girt by Maruts, be our succour.

sa yo vṛṣā vṛṣṇyebhiḥ samokā maho divaḥ pṛthivyāśca samrāṭ. satīnasatvā havyo bhareṣu marutvānno bhavatvindra ūtī.

उदू षु णो वसो महे मृशस्व शूर राधसे । उदू षु मह्यै मघवन्मघत्तय उदिन्द्र श्रवसे महे ॥

O Vasu, O thou Hero, raise us up to ample opulence. Raise us to gain of mighty wealth, O Maghavan, O Indra, to sublime renown.

udū ṣu ṇo vaso mahe mṛśasva śūra rādhase. udū ṣu mahyai maghavanmaghattaya udindra śravase mahe.

पदेपदे मे जरिमा नि धायि वरूत्री वा शक्रा या पायुभिश्च । सिषक्तु माता मही रसा नः स्मत्सूरिभिर्ऋजुहस्त ऋजुवनिः ॥
padepade me jarimā ni dhāyi varūtrī vā śakrā yā pāyubhiśca. siṣaktu mātā mahī rasā naḥ smatsūribhirṛjuhasta ṛjuvaniḥ.

Duly to each one hath my laud been offered. Strong be Varutri with her powers to succour. May the great Mother Rasā here befriend us, straight-handed, with the princes, striving forward.

(Rigvedic) great, strong, powerful, mighty, sublime


मह्

to elate; gladden; exalt; arouse; excite

to magnify; esteem highly; honour; revere

to rejoice; delight in (with instrumental or accusative cases)


रामदास

धर्मगुप्त धर्मगुप्त

रत्नाकर रत्नाकर

रामभक्त रामभक्त

name of the son of रत्नाकर (father of महीधर ; he is also called रामभक्त) ib.

(also with मिश्र and दिक्षित) of various authors ib.

with मिश्र and दिक्षित


कुन्ती

kuntī (romanization)
कुन्ती (nominative singular)
कुन्त्यौ (dual nominative)
कुन्ती1 (dual nominative)
कुन्त्यः (nominative plural)
कुन्तीः1 (nominative plural)
कुन्ति (singular vocative)
कुन्त्यौ (dual vocative)
कुन्ती1 (dual vocative)
कुन्त्यः (plural vocative)
कुन्तीः1 (plural vocative)
कुन्तीम् (accusative singular)
कुन्त्यौ (accusative dual)
कुन्ती1 (accusative dual)
कुन्तीः (accusative plural)
कुन्त्या (instrumental singular)
कुन्तीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुन्तीभिः (instrumental plural)
कुन्त्यै (dative singular)
कुन्तीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुन्तीभ्यः (dative plural)
कुन्त्याः (ablative singular)
कुन्त्यै2 (ablative singular)
कुन्तीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुन्तीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुन्त्याः (genitive singular)
कुन्त्यै2 (genitive singular)
कुन्त्योः (dual genitive)
कुन्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
कुन्त्याम् (locative singular)
कुन्त्योः (dual locative)
कुन्तीषु (locative plural)

English: Kunti

Telugu: కుంతి (kunti)

(Hinduism) Kunti, daughter of Shurasena, adopted by Kuntibhoja, sister of Vasudeva, wife of Pandu, mother of Karna, Yudhishthira, Bhima and Arjuna.


रामनवमी

Telugu: రామనవమి (rāmanavami)

रामचन्द्र रामचन्द्र

name of the 9th day in the light half of the month चैत्र (being the birthday of रामचन्द्र) RāmatUp. RTL. 430


राधा

rādhā (romanization)
राधा (nominative singular)
राधे (dual nominative)
राधाः (nominative plural)
राधे (singular vocative)
राधे (dual vocative)
राधाः (plural vocative)
राधाम् (accusative singular)
राधे (accusative dual)
राधाः (accusative plural)
राधया (instrumental singular)
राधा1 (instrumental singular)
राधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राधाभिः (instrumental plural)
राधायै (dative singular)
राधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राधाभ्यः (dative plural)
राधायाः (ablative singular)
राधायै2 (ablative singular)
राधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राधाभ्यः (ablative plural)
राधायाः (genitive singular)
राधायै2 (genitive singular)
राधयोः (dual genitive)
राधानाम् (genitive plural)
राधायाम् (locative singular)
राधयोः (dual locative)
राधासु (locative plural)

Hindi: राधा (rādhā)

Telugu: రాధ (rādha)

From राध् (√rādh) derived from Proto-Indo-European *Hréh₁dʰeti, from *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to think, arrange, accomplish”).

नक्षत्र नक्षत्र#Sanskrit

(also dual) name of the 21st Nakshatra−Visakha (containing 4 stars in the form of a curve supposed to be अ (a), त् (t), व् (v), Librae, and γ Scorpionis cf. नक्षत्र (nakṣatra))

-भेधिन् -भेधिन्#Sanskrit

-वेधिन् -वेधिन्#Sanskrit

a particular attitude in shooting (standing with the feet a span apart ; cf. -भेधिन् (-bhedhin), -वेधिन् (-vedhin)), (Pracaṇḍ.)

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

अधिरथ अधिरथ#Sanskrit

name of the foster-mother of Karna (q.v. ; she was the wife of अधिरथ (adhiratha), who was सूत (sūta) or charioteer of king शूर (śūra))

c. 1100, Jayadeva, Gītagovinda

c. 300 BCE, Pañcatantra

कृष्ण कृष्ण#Sanskrit

गीतगोविन्द गीतगोविन्द#Sanskrit

अवतार अवतार#Sanskrit

लक्ष्मी लक्ष्मी#Sanskrit

विष्णु विष्णु#Sanskrit

दाक्षायणी दाक्षायणी#Sanskrit

name of a celebrated cowherdess or गोपी (gopī) (beloved by कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa), and a principal personage in जय-देव (jaya-deva)'s poem गीतगोविन्द (gītagovinda); at a later period worshipped as a goddess, and occasionally regarded as an अवतार (avatāra) of लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī), as कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) is of विष्णु (viṣṇu); also identified with दाक्षायणी (dākṣāyaṇī))

c. 200 CE, Lalitavistara Sūtra


रामलीला

रामचन्द्र रामचन्द्र

दुर्गापूजा दुर्गापूजा

name of the dramatic representation of सिता's abduction by रावण and her recovery by रामचन्द्र (performed at the annual festival which takes place in Northern India in the beginning of October and corresponds to the दुर्गापूजा of Bengal) IW. 365 n. 1


रामानुज

desc

→ Tamil: இராமானுசன் (irāmāṉucaṉ)

→ Tamil: இராமானுசன் (irāmāṉucaṉ)

राम (rāma) + अनुज (anuja, “younger brother”).

com

‘younger brother of Rāma’ (this title would be applicable to Krishna as born after Bala-Rāma of the same father)

रामानुजाचार्य रामानुजाचार्य

यतिराज यतिराज

name of a celebrated Vaishnava reformer (founder of a particular Vedantic school which taught the doctrine of qualified non-duality i.e. that the human spirit is separate and different from the one Supreme Spirit though dependent on it and ultimately to be united with it ; he lived at Kancipuram and Sri-rangam in the South of India, in the 12th century, and is believed by his followers to have been an incarnation of Shesha ; he is also called रामानुजाचार्य and यतिराज ; n. or जम् मतम्, रामानुज's doctrine) RTL. 119, 448 &c.

(with दीक्षित) name of another author Cat.

with दीक्षित


ग्रह्

head

ग्रह् • (grah)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *grabʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebh₂-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar^əβ, “to seize”), English grab (a borrowing from another Germanic language), and Proto-Slavic *gràbiti (“to grab, seize”).

cog

ग्रहणीय

to be accepted as a rule or law, to be taken to heart


रामा

a beautiful woman, any young and charming woman, mistress, wife, any woman KaṭhUp. MBh. &c. (for comp. » p.878)

name of various plants (Jonesia Asoka ; Aloe Perfoliata ; Asa Foetida &c.) L. vermilion L.

गोरोचना गोरोचना

name of the mother of the ninth अर्हत् of the present अवसर्पिणी L.


राजीव

rā́jīva (romanization)
राजीवः (nominative singular)
राजीवौ (dual nominative)
राजीवा1 (dual nominative)
राजीवाः (nominative plural)
राजीवासः1 (nominative plural)
राजीव (singular vocative)
राजीवौ (dual vocative)
राजीवा1 (dual vocative)
राजीवाः (plural vocative)
राजीवासः1 (plural vocative)
राजीवम् (accusative singular)
राजीवौ (accusative dual)
राजीवा1 (accusative dual)
राजीवान् (accusative plural)
राजीवेन (instrumental singular)
राजीवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राजीवैः (instrumental plural)
राजीवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राजीवाय (dative singular)
राजीवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राजीवेभ्यः (dative plural)
राजीवात् (ablative singular)
राजीवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राजीवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राजीवस्य (genitive singular)
राजीवयोः (dual genitive)
राजीवानाम् (genitive plural)
राजीवे (locative singular)
राजीवयोः (dual locative)
राजीवेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɑ́ː.d͡ʑiː.ʋɐ/

/ɾɑːˈd͡ʑiː.ʋɐ/

a species of fish Mn. v, 16 Yājñ., Suśr.


राजीव

rā́jīva (romanization)
राजीवम् (nominative singular)
राजीवे (dual nominative)
राजीवानि (nominative plural)
राजीवा1 (nominative plural)
राजीव (singular vocative)
राजीवे (dual vocative)
राजीवानि (plural vocative)
राजीवा1 (plural vocative)
राजीवम् (accusative singular)
राजीवे (accusative dual)
राजीवानि (accusative plural)
राजीवा1 (accusative plural)
राजीवेन (instrumental singular)
राजीवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राजीवैः (instrumental plural)
राजीवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राजीवाय (dative singular)
राजीवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राजीवेभ्यः (dative plural)
राजीवात् (ablative singular)
राजीवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राजीवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राजीवस्य (genitive singular)
राजीवयोः (dual genitive)
राजीवानाम् (genitive plural)
राजीवे (locative singular)
राजीवयोः (dual locative)
राजीवेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɑ́ː.d͡ʑiː.ʋɐ/

/ɾɑːˈd͡ʑiː.ʋɐ/


रावण

Assamese: ৰাৱণ (rawon)

Bengali: রাবণ (rabon)

Burmese: ရာဝဏ (rawa.na.)

English: Ravana

Gondi: रावण, రావణ్ (rāvaṇ)

Hindi: रावण (rāvaṇ)

Indonesian: Rahwana

Javanese: Rahwana

Kannada: ರಾವಣ (rāvaṇa)

Khmer: រាពណ៍ (réapn៍)

Malayalam: രാവണൻ (rāvaṇaṉ)

Marathi: रावण (rāvaṇ)

Odia: ରାବଣ (rābaṇa)

Sinhalese: රාවණා (rāwaṇā)

Tamil: இராவணன் (irāvaṇaṉ)

Telugu: రావణుడు (rāvaṇuḍu)

/ˈɾɑː.ʋɐ.ɳɐ/

(Hinduism) Ravana, the king of the Rakshasas and the primary antagonist of the Ramayana.


राक्षस

sa-adj

राक्षस • (rākṣasá) stem

rākṣasá (romanization)
राक्षसः (nominative singular)
राक्षसौ (dual nominative)
राक्षसा1 (dual nominative)
राक्षसाः (nominative plural)
राक्षसासः1 (nominative plural)
राक्षस (singular vocative)
राक्षसौ (dual vocative)
राक्षसा1 (dual vocative)
राक्षसाः (plural vocative)
राक्षसासः1 (plural vocative)
राक्षसम् (accusative singular)
राक्षसौ (accusative dual)
राक्षसा1 (accusative dual)
राक्षसान् (accusative plural)
राक्षसेन (instrumental singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राक्षसैः (instrumental plural)
राक्षसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राक्षसाय (dative singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राक्षसेभ्यः (dative plural)
राक्षसात् (ablative singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राक्षसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राक्षसस्य (genitive singular)
राक्षसयोः (dual genitive)
राक्षसानाम् (genitive plural)
राक्षसे (locative singular)
राक्षसयोः (dual locative)
राक्षसेषु (locative plural)
राक्षसी (nominative singular)
राक्षस्यौ (dual nominative)
राक्षसी1 (dual nominative)
राक्षस्यः (nominative plural)
राक्षसीः1 (nominative plural)
राक्षसि (singular vocative)
राक्षस्यौ (dual vocative)
राक्षसी1 (dual vocative)
राक्षस्यः (plural vocative)
राक्षसीः1 (plural vocative)
राक्षसीम् (accusative singular)
राक्षस्यौ (accusative dual)
राक्षसी1 (accusative dual)
राक्षसीः (accusative plural)
राक्षस्या (instrumental singular)
राक्षसीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राक्षसीभिः (instrumental plural)
राक्षस्यै (dative singular)
राक्षसीभ्याम् (dative dual)
राक्षसीभ्यः (dative plural)
राक्षस्याः (ablative singular)
राक्षस्यै2 (ablative singular)
राक्षसीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राक्षसीभ्यः (ablative plural)
राक्षस्याः (genitive singular)
राक्षस्यै2 (genitive singular)
राक्षस्योः (dual genitive)
राक्षसीनाम् (genitive plural)
राक्षस्याम् (locative singular)
राक्षस्योः (dual locative)
राक्षसीषु (locative plural)
राक्षसम् (nominative singular)
राक्षसे (dual nominative)
राक्षसानि (nominative plural)
राक्षसा1 (nominative plural)
राक्षस (singular vocative)
राक्षसे (dual vocative)
राक्षसानि (plural vocative)
राक्षसा1 (plural vocative)
राक्षसम् (accusative singular)
राक्षसे (accusative dual)
राक्षसानि (accusative plural)
राक्षसा1 (accusative plural)
राक्षसेन (instrumental singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राक्षसैः (instrumental plural)
राक्षसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राक्षसाय (dative singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राक्षसेभ्यः (dative plural)
राक्षसात् (ablative singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राक्षसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राक्षसस्य (genitive singular)
राक्षसयोः (dual genitive)
राक्षसानाम् (genitive plural)
राक्षसे (locative singular)
राक्षसयोः (dual locative)
राक्षसेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɑːk.ʂɐ.sɐ́/

/ˈɾɑːk.ʂɐ.s̪ɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of रक्षस् (rakṣas, “demon, fiend”).

vrd

c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Aitareya Brāhmaṇa

pertaining to, characteristic of, or produced by a demon, demoniacal


राक्षस

rākṣasa (romanization)
राक्षसः (nominative singular)
राक्षसौ (dual nominative)
राक्षसा1 (dual nominative)
राक्षसाः (nominative plural)
राक्षसासः1 (nominative plural)
राक्षस (singular vocative)
राक्षसौ (dual vocative)
राक्षसा1 (dual vocative)
राक्षसाः (plural vocative)
राक्षसासः1 (plural vocative)
राक्षसम् (accusative singular)
राक्षसौ (accusative dual)
राक्षसा1 (accusative dual)
राक्षसान् (accusative plural)
राक्षसेन (instrumental singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राक्षसैः (instrumental plural)
राक्षसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राक्षसाय (dative singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राक्षसेभ्यः (dative plural)
राक्षसात् (ablative singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राक्षसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राक्षसस्य (genitive singular)
राक्षसयोः (dual genitive)
राक्षसानाम् (genitive plural)
राक्षसे (locative singular)
राक्षसयोः (dual locative)
राक्षसेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: rakkhasa
→ Kannada: ರಕ್ಕಸ (rakkasa)

Burmese: ရက္ခိုသ် (rakhkuis)

Prakrit: 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲 (rakkhasa)

Hindi: राखस (rākhas)

→ Bengali: রাক্ষস (rakkhoś)

→ Chinese: 羅剎／罗刹 (luóchà)

→ Japanese: 羅刹

→ Korean: 나찰 (nachal)

→ Vietnamese: La Sát

→ English: rakshasa

desc

→ Khmer: រក្សសៈ (rĕəʼksaʼsaʼ), រាក្ស័ស (riəksah)

→ Malay: raksasa, rakus

Indonesian: raksasa, rakus

→ Kannada: ರಾಕ್ಷಸ (rākṣasa)

→ Manchu: ᡵᠠᡴᡧᠠ (rakša)

→ Marathi: राक्षस (rākṣas)

→ Russian: ракша́са (rakšása)

→ Tamil: அரக்கர் (arakkar), ராக்ஷஸர் (rākṣasar)

→ Telugu: రాక్షసుడు (rākṣasuḍu)

→ Thai: รากษส (râak-sòt)

/ɾɑːk.ʂɐ.sɐ́/

/ˈɾɑːk.ʂɐ.s̪ɐ/

a demon in general, an evil or malignant demon


ग्रभ्

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *grabʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar^əβ, “to seize”), English grab (a borrowing from another Germanic language), and Proto-Slavic *gràbiti (“to grab, seize”).


रामसेतु

rāmasetu (romanization)
रामसेतुः (nominative singular)
रामसेतू (dual nominative)
रामसेतवः (nominative plural)
रामसेतो (singular vocative)
रामसेतू (dual vocative)
रामसेतवः (plural vocative)
रामसेतुम् (accusative singular)
रामसेतू (accusative dual)
रामसेतून् (accusative plural)
रामसेतुना (instrumental singular)
रामसेतुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रामसेतुभिः (instrumental plural)
रामसेतवे (dative singular)
रामसेतुभ्याम् (dative dual)
रामसेतुभ्यः (dative plural)
रामसेतोः (ablative singular)
रामसेतुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रामसेतुभ्यः (ablative plural)
रामसेतोः (genitive singular)
रामसेत्वोः (dual genitive)
रामसेतूनाम् (genitive plural)
रामसेतौ (locative singular)
रामसेत्वोः (dual locative)
रामसेतुषु (locative plural)

Compound of राम (rāma, “Rama”) + सेतु (setu, “bridge”).


अन्न

ánna (romanization)
अन्नम् (nominative singular)
अन्ने (dual nominative)
अन्नानि (nominative plural)
अन्ना1 (nominative plural)
अन्न (singular vocative)
अन्ने (dual vocative)
अन्नानि (plural vocative)
अन्ना1 (plural vocative)
अन्नम् (accusative singular)
अन्ने (accusative dual)
अन्नानि (accusative plural)
अन्ना1 (accusative plural)
अन्नेन (instrumental singular)
अन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्नैः (instrumental plural)
अन्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्नाय (dative singular)
अन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्नात् (ablative singular)
अन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्नस्य (genitive singular)
अन्नयोः (dual genitive)
अन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्ने (locative singular)
अन्नयोः (dual locative)
अन्नेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ₔd-nó-s (“eaten”), from *h₁ed- (“to eat”). The sense "food, rice" is a nominal derivation from the adjective. See the root अद् (ad, “to eat”) for more.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


अन्न

anna (romanization)
अन्नः (nominative singular)
अन्नौ (dual nominative)
अन्नाः (nominative plural)
अन्न (singular vocative)
अन्नौ (dual vocative)
अन्नाः (plural vocative)
अन्नम् (accusative singular)
अन्नौ (accusative dual)
अन्नान् (accusative plural)
अन्नेन (instrumental singular)
अन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्नैः (instrumental plural)
अन्नाय (dative singular)
अन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्नात् (ablative singular)
अन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्नस्य (genitive singular)
अन्नयोः (dual genitive)
अन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्ने (locative singular)
अन्नयोः (dual locative)
अन्नेषु (locative plural)
अन्ना (nominative singular)
अन्ने (dual nominative)
अन्नाः (nominative plural)
अन्ने (singular vocative)
अन्ने (dual vocative)
अन्नाः (plural vocative)
अन्नाम् (accusative singular)
अन्ने (accusative dual)
अन्नाः (accusative plural)
अन्नया (instrumental singular)
अन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्नाभिः (instrumental plural)
अन्नायै (dative singular)
अन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्नाभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्नायाः (ablative singular)
अन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्नाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्नायाः (genitive singular)
अन्नयोः (dual genitive)
अन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्नायाम् (locative singular)
अन्नयोः (dual locative)
अन्नासु (locative plural)
अन्नम् (nominative singular)
अन्ने (dual nominative)
अन्नानि (nominative plural)
अन्न (singular vocative)
अन्ने (dual vocative)
अन्नानि (plural vocative)
अन्नम् (accusative singular)
अन्ने (accusative dual)
अन्नानि (accusative plural)
अन्नेन (instrumental singular)
अन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्नैः (instrumental plural)
अन्नाय (dative singular)
अन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्नात् (ablative singular)
अन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्नस्य (genitive singular)
अन्नयोः (dual genitive)
अन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्ने (locative singular)
अन्नयोः (dual locative)
अन्नेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अन्न

Feminine ā-stem declension of अन्न

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">अन्न</i>

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡 (aṇṇa)

Bengali: অন্ন (onno)

→ Marathi: अन्न (anna)

Pali: anna

Punjabi: ਅੰਨ (anna)

→ Kannada: ಅನ್ನ (anna)

→ Tamil: அன்னம் (aṉṉam)

→ Telugu: అన్నము (annamu)


पाण्डव

sa-adj

पाण्डव • (pāṇḍava) stem

pāṇḍava (romanization)
पाण्डवः (nominative singular)
पाण्डवौ (dual nominative)
पाण्डवा1 (dual nominative)
पाण्डवाः (nominative plural)
पाण्डवासः1 (nominative plural)
पाण्डव (singular vocative)
पाण्डवौ (dual vocative)
पाण्डवा1 (dual vocative)
पाण्डवाः (plural vocative)
पाण्डवासः1 (plural vocative)
पाण्डवम् (accusative singular)
पाण्डवौ (accusative dual)
पाण्डवा1 (accusative dual)
पाण्डवान् (accusative plural)
पाण्डवेन (instrumental singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाण्डवैः (instrumental plural)
पाण्डवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाण्डवाय (dative singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (dative plural)
पाण्डवात् (ablative singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाण्डवस्य (genitive singular)
पाण्डवयोः (dual genitive)
पाण्डवानाम् (genitive plural)
पाण्डवे (locative singular)
पाण्डवयोः (dual locative)
पाण्डवेषु (locative plural)
पाण्डवी (nominative singular)
पाण्डव्यौ (dual nominative)
पाण्डवी1 (dual nominative)
पाण्डव्यः (nominative plural)
पाण्डवीः1 (nominative plural)
पाण्डवि (singular vocative)
पाण्डव्यौ (dual vocative)
पाण्डवी1 (dual vocative)
पाण्डव्यः (plural vocative)
पाण्डवीः1 (plural vocative)
पाण्डवीम् (accusative singular)
पाण्डव्यौ (accusative dual)
पाण्डवी1 (accusative dual)
पाण्डवीः (accusative plural)
पाण्डव्या (instrumental singular)
पाण्डवीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाण्डवीभिः (instrumental plural)
पाण्डव्यै (dative singular)
पाण्डवीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाण्डवीभ्यः (dative plural)
पाण्डव्याः (ablative singular)
पाण्डव्यै2 (ablative singular)
पाण्डवीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाण्डवीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाण्डव्याः (genitive singular)
पाण्डव्यै2 (genitive singular)
पाण्डव्योः (dual genitive)
पाण्डवीनाम् (genitive plural)
पाण्डव्याम् (locative singular)
पाण्डव्योः (dual locative)
पाण्डवीषु (locative plural)
पाण्डवम् (nominative singular)
पाण्डवे (dual nominative)
पाण्डवानि (nominative plural)
पाण्डवा1 (nominative plural)
पाण्डव (singular vocative)
पाण्डवे (dual vocative)
पाण्डवानि (plural vocative)
पाण्डवा1 (plural vocative)
पाण्डवम् (accusative singular)
पाण्डवे (accusative dual)
पाण्डवानि (accusative plural)
पाण्डवा1 (accusative plural)
पाण्डवेन (instrumental singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाण्डवैः (instrumental plural)
पाण्डवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाण्डवाय (dative singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (dative plural)
पाण्डवात् (ablative singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाण्डवस्य (genitive singular)
पाण्डवयोः (dual genitive)
पाण्डवानाम् (genitive plural)
पाण्डवे (locative singular)
पाण्डवयोः (dual locative)
पाण्डवेषु (locative plural)

/pɑːɳ.ɖɐ.ʋɐ/

/ˈpɑːɳ.ɖɐ.ʋɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of पाण्डु (pāṇḍú, “Pandu”).

vrd

relating to, belonging to, or coming from Pandu or his descendants


पाण्डव

pāṇḍava (romanization)
पाण्डवः (nominative singular)
पाण्डवौ (dual nominative)
पाण्डवा1 (dual nominative)
पाण्डवाः (nominative plural)
पाण्डवासः1 (nominative plural)
पाण्डव (singular vocative)
पाण्डवौ (dual vocative)
पाण्डवा1 (dual vocative)
पाण्डवाः (plural vocative)
पाण्डवासः1 (plural vocative)
पाण्डवम् (accusative singular)
पाण्डवौ (accusative dual)
पाण्डवा1 (accusative dual)
पाण्डवान् (accusative plural)
पाण्डवेन (instrumental singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाण्डवैः (instrumental plural)
पाण्डवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाण्डवाय (dative singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (dative plural)
पाण्डवात् (ablative singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाण्डवस्य (genitive singular)
पाण्डवयोः (dual genitive)
पाण्डवानाम् (genitive plural)
पाण्डवे (locative singular)
पाण्डवयोः (dual locative)
पाण्डवेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀟𑀯 (paṃḍava)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: पांडव (pāṇḍav)

Urdu: پانڈو (pāṇḍav)

→ English: Pandava (learned)

/pɑːɳ.ɖɐ.ʋɐ/

/ˈpɑːɳ.ɖɐ.ʋɐ/


पाण्डु

head

पाण्डु • (pāṇḍu)

Pali: paṇḍu

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀟𑀼 (paṃḍu)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Romani: parno, pai̦no

Sinte Romani: pārni

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

desc

Odia: ପାଣ୍ଡୁ (pāṇḍu), ପଣ୍ଡିଆ (paṇḍiā)

Odia: ପାଣ୍ଡୁ (pāṇḍu), ପଣ୍ଡିଆ (paṇḍiā)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: pā̃ḍū

Gurmukhi script: ਪਾਂਡੂ

Shahmukhi script: پاںڈو

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ފަނޑު (faⁿḍu)

Sinhalese: පඬු (paⁿḍu)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀟𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇𑀬 (paṃḍullaïya)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: පැන්ඩිලි (pænḍili), පැඩිලි (pæḍili)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀟𑁆𑀟 (paḍḍa)

Derived from a substrate language, from which *पण्ड्र (paṇḍra), पुण्ड्र (puṇḍra), पुण्ड्ररीक (puṇḍrarīka), and Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂 (paḍḍe) were also derived. Compare Malayalam പാണ്ട് (pāṇṭŭ, “albinoism”) and Santali ᱯᱳᱱᱰ (ponḍ).

(√ पण्ड्?) yellowish white, white, pale ṠBr. MBh. Kāv. &c.


पाण्डु

sa-noun

पाण्डु • (pāṇḍu) stem, m


पाण्डु

sa-proper noun

पाण्डु • (pāṇḍu) stem, m

व्यास व्यास#Sanskrit

विचित्र-वीर्य विचित्र-वीर्य#Sanskrit

धृतराष्ट्र धृतराष्ट्र#Sanskrit

विदुर विदुर#Sanskrit

पाण्डव पाण्डव#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) Pandu, a son of व्यास (vyāsa, “Vyasa”) by the wife of विचित्र-वीर्य (vicitra-vīrya) and brother of धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra, “Dhritarashtra”) and विदुर (vidura, “Vidura”) (he was father of the five पाण्डव (pāṇḍava)s) AV.Pariṡ. MBh. Hariv. &c.

जनम्-एजय जनम्-एजय#Sanskrit

धृत-राष्ट्र धृत-राष्ट्र#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) name of a son of जनम्-एजय (janam-ejaya) and brother of धृत-राष्ट्र (dhṛta-rāṣṭra) MBh. i, 3745

धात्रि धात्रि#Sanskrit

प्राण प्राण#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) name of a son of धात्रि (dhātri) by आयती (āyatī) VP. (v.l. प्राण (prāṇa))

(Hinduism) name of an attendant of शिव (śiva) L.

नागराज नागराज#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) name of a नागराज (nāgarāja) L.

मध्य-देश मध्य-देश#Sanskrit

पाण्ड्य पाण्ड्य#Sanskrit

(in the plural) of a people in मध्य-देश (madhya-deśa) VarBṛS. (v.l. पाण्ड्य (pāṇḍya) and °ड्व (°ḍva))


पाण्डु

sa-noun

पाण्डु • (pāṇḍu) stem, f

blue wiss (Teramnus labialis subsp. labialis, syn. Glycine debilis L.)


रूप्

head

रूप् • (rūp)

sa-root

रूप् • (rūp)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: رٟپ (rụ̄p), روٗپ (rūp)

Abstracted from Sanskrit रूप n (rūpá-, “form”).


सेतु

sétu (romanization)
सेतुः (nominative singular)
सेतू (dual nominative)
सेतवः (nominative plural)
सेतो (singular vocative)
सेतू (dual vocative)
सेतवः (plural vocative)
सेतुम् (accusative singular)
सेतू (accusative dual)
सेतून् (accusative plural)
सेतुना (instrumental singular)
सेत्वा1 (instrumental singular)
सेतुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सेतुभिः (instrumental plural)
सेतवे (dative singular)
सेत्वे1 (dative singular)
सेतुभ्याम् (dative dual)
सेतुभ्यः (dative plural)
सेतोः (ablative singular)
सेत्वः1 (ablative singular)
सेतुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सेतुभ्यः (ablative plural)
सेतोः (genitive singular)
सेत्वः1 (genitive singular)
सेत्वोः (dual genitive)
सेतूनाम् (genitive plural)
सेतौ (locative singular)
सेत्वोः (dual locative)
सेतुषु (locative plural)
सेत्वी (nominative singular)
सेत्व्यौ (dual nominative)
सेत्वी1 (dual nominative)
सेत्व्यः (nominative plural)
सेत्वीः1 (nominative plural)
सेत्वि (singular vocative)
सेत्व्यौ (dual vocative)
सेत्वी1 (dual vocative)
सेत्व्यः (plural vocative)
सेत्वीः1 (plural vocative)
सेत्वीम् (accusative singular)
सेत्व्यौ (accusative dual)
सेत्वी1 (accusative dual)
सेत्वीः (accusative plural)
सेत्व्या (instrumental singular)
सेत्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सेत्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
सेत्व्यै (dative singular)
सेत्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सेत्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
सेत्व्याः (ablative singular)
सेत्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
सेत्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सेत्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सेत्व्याः (genitive singular)
सेत्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
सेत्व्योः (dual genitive)
सेत्वीनाम् (genitive plural)
सेत्व्याम् (locative singular)
सेत्व्योः (dual locative)
सेत्वीषु (locative plural)
सेतु (nominative singular)
सेतुनी (dual nominative)
सेतूनि (nominative plural)
सेतु1 (nominative plural)
सेतू1 (nominative plural)
सेतु (singular vocative)
सेतो (singular vocative)
सेतुनी (dual vocative)
सेतूनि (plural vocative)
सेतु1 (plural vocative)
सेतू1 (plural vocative)
सेतु (accusative singular)
सेतुनी (accusative dual)
सेतूनि (accusative plural)
सेतु1 (accusative plural)
सेतू1 (accusative plural)
सेतुना (instrumental singular)
सेत्वा1 (instrumental singular)
सेतुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सेतुभिः (instrumental plural)
सेतुने (dative singular)
सेतवे1 (dative singular)
सेत्वे1 (dative singular)
सेतुभ्याम् (dative dual)
सेतुभ्यः (dative plural)
सेतुनः (ablative singular)
सेतोः1 (ablative singular)
सेत्वः1 (ablative singular)
सेतुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सेतुभ्यः (ablative plural)
सेतुनः (genitive singular)
सेतोः1 (genitive singular)
सेत्वः1 (genitive singular)
सेतुनोः (dual genitive)
सेतूनाम् (genitive plural)
सेतुनि (locative singular)
सेतौ1 (locative singular)
सेतुनोः (dual locative)
सेतुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sHáytuš (“bridge, dam”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂éy-tu-s ~ *sh₂i-téw-s, from *sh₂ey- (“to bind”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬎 (haētu, “bridge, dam”), Ossetian хид (xid, “bridge”), Latin saeta.

inh

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


सेतु

sétu (romanization)
सेतुः (nominative singular)
सेतू (dual nominative)
सेतवः (nominative plural)
सेतो (singular vocative)
सेतू (dual vocative)
सेतवः (plural vocative)
सेतुम् (accusative singular)
सेतू (accusative dual)
सेतून् (accusative plural)
सेतुना (instrumental singular)
सेत्वा1 (instrumental singular)
सेतुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सेतुभिः (instrumental plural)
सेतवे (dative singular)
सेत्वे1 (dative singular)
सेतुभ्याम् (dative dual)
सेतुभ्यः (dative plural)
सेतोः (ablative singular)
सेत्वः1 (ablative singular)
सेतुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सेतुभ्यः (ablative plural)
सेतोः (genitive singular)
सेत्वः1 (genitive singular)
सेत्वोः (dual genitive)
सेतूनाम् (genitive plural)
सेतौ (locative singular)
सेत्वोः (dual locative)
सेतुषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: siw

Khowar: سیر (séer)

Torwali: سے (sē)

Pali: setu

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀉 (seu)

a ridge of earth, mound, bank, causeway, dike

any raised piece of ground separating fields (serving as a boundary or as a passage during inundations)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

स॒हस्र॑धा॒रेऽव॒ ते सम॑स्वरन्दि॒वो नाके॒ मधु॑जिह्वा अस॒श्चत॑:।
अस्य॒ स्पशो॒ न नि मि॑षन्ति॒ भूर्ण॑यः प॒देप॑दे पा॒शिन॑: सन्ति॒ सेत॑वः॥
sahásradhāréʼva té sámasvarandivó nā́ke mádhujihvā asaścáta:.

Sweet-tongued, exhaustless, they have sent their voices down togetlier, in heaven's vault that pours a thousand streams.
His wildly-restless warders never close an eye: in every place are found the bonds that bind man last.

ásya spáśo ná ní miṣanti bhū́rṇayaḥ padépade pāśína: santi sétavaḥ.

a help to the understanding of a text, an explanatory commentary


तत्त्वमसि

तत् + त्वम् + असि
Literally meaning "that are you". Originally occurs in the Chandogya Upanishad 6.8.7.

तत्त्वमस्यादिवाक्येन स्वात्मा हि प्रतिपादितः ।
 नेति नेति श्रुतिर्ब्रूयादनृतं पाञ्चभौतिकम् ।। २५।।

~9th c., chapter 1, in Avadhuta Gita, verse 25:

By such sentences as "That thou art," our own Self is affirmed. Of that which is untrue and composed of the five elements - the Shruti (scripture) says, "Not this, not this."

tattvamasyādivākyena svātmā hi pratipāditaḥ.
 neti neti śrutirbrūyādanṛtaṃ pāñcabhautikam.. 25..


रुक्मिणी

rukmiṇī (romanization)
रुक्मिणी (nominative singular)
रुक्मिण्यौ (dual nominative)
रुक्मिण्यः (nominative plural)
रुक्मिणि (singular vocative)
रुक्मिण्यौ (dual vocative)
रुक्मिण्यः (plural vocative)
रुक्मिणीम् (accusative singular)
रुक्मिण्यौ (accusative dual)
रुक्मिणीः (accusative plural)
रुक्मिण्या (instrumental singular)
रुक्मिणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुक्मिणीभिः (instrumental plural)
रुक्मिण्यै (dative singular)
रुक्मिणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुक्मिणीभ्यः (dative plural)
रुक्मिण्याः (ablative singular)
रुक्मिणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुक्मिणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुक्मिण्याः (genitive singular)
रुक्मिण्योः (dual genitive)
रुक्मिणीनाम् (genitive plural)
रुक्मिण्याम् (locative singular)
रुक्मिण्योः (dual locative)
रुक्मिणीषु (locative plural)

Telugu: రుక్మిణి (rukmiṇi)


राष्ट्रीय

head

राष्ट्रीय • (rāṣṭrīya)

/ɾɑːʂ.ʈɾiː.jɐ/

/ɾɑːʂˈʈɾiː.jɐ/

From राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra).

belonging to a country or kingdom (ṠBr.)


राष्ट्रीय

sa-noun

राष्ट्रीय • (rāṣṭrīya) stem, m

/ɾɑːʂ.ʈɾiː.jɐ/

/ɾɑːʂˈʈɾiː.jɐ/

From राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra).


रुच्

rúc (romanization)
रुक् (nominative singular)
रुचौ (dual nominative)
रुचा1 (dual nominative)
रुचः (nominative plural)
रुक् (singular vocative)
रुचौ (dual vocative)
रुचा1 (dual vocative)
रुचः (plural vocative)
रुचम् (accusative singular)
रुचौ (accusative dual)
रुचा1 (accusative dual)
रुचः (accusative plural)
रुचा (instrumental singular)
रुग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुग्भिः (instrumental plural)
रुचे (dative singular)
रुग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
रुग्भ्यः (dative plural)
रुचः (ablative singular)
रुग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
रुचः (genitive singular)
रुचोः (dual genitive)
रुचाम् (genitive plural)
रुचि (locative singular)
रुचोः (dual locative)
रुक्षु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *rúkṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rúkš, from Proto-Indo-European *léwks, from *lewk- (“light; to be bright”). Cognate with Latin lūx, Russian луч (luč, “light”), Persian روشن (rowšan), Old English lēoht (whence English light).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa


रुच्

head

रुच् • (ruc)

to shine, be bright or radiant or resplendent


रिच्

रिच् • (ric)

sa-root

रिच् • (ric)

From zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ-.


चर्

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō), Latin colō and Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “I move, approach”).

चराचर

movable and immovable, locomotive and stationary

चरित्र

acting, behaving, behaviour, habit, practice, acts

चर्या

going about, wandering, walking or roaming about

चार

movement, motion; one who moves about, spy

चारिन्

moving, walking or wandering about, living, being

चीर्ण

practised, observed (as a vow, austerity)


रुधिरोद्गारिन्

sa-noun

रुधिरोद्गारिन् • (rudhirodgārin) stem, ?

desc

రుధిరోద్గారి

Telugu: రుధిరోద్గారి (rudhirōdgāri)

name of the 57th year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


रूप्य

head

रूप्य • (rūpya)

to be denoted (or capable of being denoted) figuratively or metaphorically (Sāh.)


रूप्य

Awadhi: रूप (rūp)

Bengali: রুপা (rupa), রুপো (rupō)

Dhivehi: ރުފިޔާ (rufiyā)

Gujarati: રૂપિયો (rūpiyo)

desctree

Pali: rūpiya
→ Indonesian: rupiah
→⇒ Khmer: រូបិយវត្ថុ (ruupəyyĕəʼvŏətthoʼ)
→ Makasar: rupiah
→ Dhuwal: rrupiya

Prakrit: 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (ruppa)

Punjabi: ਰੁਪਈਆ (rupaīā)

→ Hindi: रुपया (rupyā)

→ English: rupee

→ Khmer: រូបិយ (ruupəyyea)

→ Malayalam: രൂപ (rūpa)

→ Tamil: ரூபாய் (rūpāy)

wrought silver or gold, stamped coin, rupee


अस्माकम्

sa-pron

अस्माकम् • (asmā́kam)

Neuter singular of the adjective अस्माक (asmā́ka).


शुक्ल

śuklá (romanization)
शुक्लः (nominative singular)
शुक्लौ (dual nominative)
शुक्ला1 (dual nominative)
शुक्लाः (nominative plural)
शुक्लासः1 (nominative plural)
शुक्ल (singular vocative)
शुक्लौ (dual vocative)
शुक्ला1 (dual vocative)
शुक्लाः (plural vocative)
शुक्लासः1 (plural vocative)
शुक्लम् (accusative singular)
शुक्लौ (accusative dual)
शुक्ला1 (accusative dual)
शुक्लान् (accusative plural)
शुक्लेन (instrumental singular)
शुक्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुक्लैः (instrumental plural)
शुक्लेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शुक्लाय (dative singular)
शुक्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुक्लेभ्यः (dative plural)
शुक्लात् (ablative singular)
शुक्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुक्लेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुक्लस्य (genitive singular)
शुक्लयोः (dual genitive)
शुक्लानाम् (genitive plural)
शुक्ले (locative singular)
शुक्लयोः (dual locative)
शुक्लेषु (locative plural)

the bright half of a lunar month or any day in it

the 37th (or 3rd) year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


शुक्ल

śuklá (romanization)
शुक्लम् (nominative singular)
शुक्ले (dual nominative)
शुक्लानि (nominative plural)
शुक्ला1 (nominative plural)
शुक्ल (singular vocative)
शुक्ले (dual vocative)
शुक्लानि (plural vocative)
शुक्ला1 (plural vocative)
शुक्लम् (accusative singular)
शुक्ले (accusative dual)
शुक्लानि (accusative plural)
शुक्ला1 (accusative plural)
शुक्लेन (instrumental singular)
शुक्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुक्लैः (instrumental plural)
शुक्लेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शुक्लाय (dative singular)
शुक्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुक्लेभ्यः (dative plural)
शुक्लात् (ablative singular)
शुक्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुक्लेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुक्लस्य (genitive singular)
शुक्लयोः (dual genitive)
शुक्लानाम् (genitive plural)
शुक्ले (locative singular)
शुक्लयोः (dual locative)
शुक्लेषु (locative plural)

a white spot, white substance, anything white

a disease of the cornea or white part of the eye (opacity, albugo ; cf. शुक्र)


तारण

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀡 (tāraṇa)

Old Marathi:

Marathi: तारण (tāraṇ)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀡 (tāraṇa)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: તારણ (tāraṇ)

→ Hindi: तारण (tāraṇ)

→ Telugu: తారణ (tāraṇa)

/ˈt̪ɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/


विक्रम

vikrama (romanization)
विक्रमः (nominative singular)
विक्रमौ (dual nominative)
विक्रमा1 (dual nominative)
विक्रमाः (nominative plural)
विक्रमासः1 (nominative plural)
विक्रम (singular vocative)
विक्रमौ (dual vocative)
विक्रमा1 (dual vocative)
विक्रमाः (plural vocative)
विक्रमासः1 (plural vocative)
विक्रमम् (accusative singular)
विक्रमौ (accusative dual)
विक्रमा1 (accusative dual)
विक्रमान् (accusative plural)
विक्रमेण (instrumental singular)
विक्रमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विक्रमैः (instrumental plural)
विक्रमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विक्रमाय (dative singular)
विक्रमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विक्रमेभ्यः (dative plural)
विक्रमात् (ablative singular)
विक्रमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विक्रमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विक्रमस्य (genitive singular)
विक्रमयोः (dual genitive)
विक्रमाणाम् (genitive plural)
विक्रमे (locative singular)
विक्रमयोः (dual locative)
विक्रमेषु (locative plural)

Two explanations for the name are:
* From an abbreviation of विवेष्टि (viveṣṭi, “to work”) + क्रम (krama, “path, stride”), meaning "worker's stride". For the first element, see Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to produce”). This is the more accepted etymology.
* From a shortening of विक्रान्त (vikrānta, “victorious”) + रमा (ramā, “Rama”), meaning "victorious Rama." For the first element see Proto-Indo-European *weyk-.

der

going, proceeding, walking, motion, gait

course, way, manner ( अनुक्रम-विक्रमेण = अनुक्रमेण, in regular order)

valour, courage, heroism, power, strength

stability, duration (opp. to ‘cessation’)

the 14th year in the 60 years cycle of Jupiter


मतिभ्रम

confusion of mind, perplexity, error, misapprehension, hallucination


व्यय

Hindi: व्यय (vyay)

desctree

Old Javanese: byaya, beya
→ Malay: biaya
Indonesian: biaya
→ Tagalog: biyaya
Javanese: ꦧꦺꦪ (béya)
→ Malay: bea
Indonesian: bea
→ Min Nan: 傌仔／骂仔 (bé-á)

Telugu: వ్యయ (vyaya), వ్యయము (vyayamu)

From वि- (vi-) + अय् (ay, “to go”) + -अ (-a).

(ifc. f( आ).) disappearance, decay, ruin, loss

spending, expense, outlay, disbursement (opp. to आय, ‘income’, and often with कोशस्य, वित्तस्य, धनस्य &c. ; without a gen. = ‘extravagance, waste, prodigality’ ; with loc. or ifc. = ‘outlay for or in’)

cost, sacrifice of (gen. or comp. ; व्ययेन ifc. = ‘at the cost of’)

name of the 20th (or 54th) year of Jupiter's cycle of a serpent-demon


भाव

bhāvá (romanization)
भावः (nominative singular)
भावौ (dual nominative)
भावा1 (dual nominative)
भावाः (nominative plural)
भावासः1 (nominative plural)
भाव (singular vocative)
भावौ (dual vocative)
भावा1 (dual vocative)
भावाः (plural vocative)
भावासः1 (plural vocative)
भावम् (accusative singular)
भावौ (accusative dual)
भावा1 (accusative dual)
भावान् (accusative plural)
भावेन (instrumental singular)
भावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भावैः (instrumental plural)
भावेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भावाय (dative singular)
भावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भावेभ्यः (dative plural)
भावात् (ablative singular)
भावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भावेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भावस्य (genitive singular)
भावयोः (dual genitive)
भावानाम् (genitive plural)
भावे (locative singular)
भावयोः (dual locative)
भावेषु (locative plural)

→ Lao: ພາບ (phāp)

→ Malay: bahawa
Indonesian: bahwa

Sinhalese: බව (bawa)

→ Tamil: பாவம் (pāvam)

→ Thai: ภาพ (pâap)

From भू (bhū, “to be; to become”, root) + -अ (-a, nominalization suffix) with vṛddhi and internal sandhi.

suffix

becoming; being, existing, occurring, appearance

परिपूर्णानि मे द्वादशवर्षान्य् उपादाय स्त्रीभावं पर्येशमाणाया न चैनं लभे ।

c. 1 CE – 200 CE, Vimalakīrtinirdeśa 6.14

I've spent all these twelve years searching for my feminity ("womanhood; woman-ness") but I haven't obtained it.

paripūrṇāni me dvādaśavarṣāny upādāya strībhāvaṃ paryeśamāṇāyā na cainaṃ labhe.

भावेन

true condition or state; truth; reality (as the first component in a compound)

भावो भावं निगच्छति

manner of being; nature; temperament; character

any state of mind or body; way of thinking or feeling; sentiment; opinion; disposition; intention

इति भावः

such is the sense (often used at the end of commentaries)

the seat of the feelings or affections; heart; soul; mind

that which is or exists; thing or substance; being or living creature

(drama) a discreet or learned man (as a term of address)

(astronomy) the state or condition of a planet

(astrology) an astrological house or lunar mansion

name of the 8th (42nd) year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years

(grammar) the fundamental notion of the verb; the sense conveyed by the abstract noun (the impersonal sense conveyed by the verb)


भ्रान्ति

Tamil: பிராந்தி (pirānti)

From the root भ्रम् (bhram, “to wander”) + -ति (-ti)

sa-root

wandering or roaming about, moving to and fro, driving (of clouds), quivering (of lightning), staggering, reeling Kāv. Kām.

turning round, rolling (of wheels) Vikr.

(ifc.) moving round, circumambulating Ratnâv.

perplexity, confusion, doubt, error, false opinion (ifc., false impression of, mistaking something for, supposing anything to be or to exist) Kāv. Kathās. Pur. &c.


पराभव

→ Marathi: पराभव (parābhav)

→ Tamil: பராபவம் (parāpavam)

/pɐ.ɾɑː.bʱɐ.ʋɐ/

/pɐˈɾɑː.bʱɐ.ʋɐ/

vanishing, disappearance, dissolution, separation

overthrow, defeat, humiliation, mortification, contempt, injury, destruction, ruin

name of the 40th (or 14th) year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


भ्रम्

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (“to make noise”). Compare Ancient Greek βρέμω (brémō), Latin fremere, English brim.

inh

cl.1 P. (Dhātup. xx, 20) भ्रमति (ep. also °ते) and cl.4 P. (xxvi, 96), भ्राम्यति (Pot. भ्रम्यात् PārGṛ. ; pf. बभ्राम, 3. pl. बभ्रमुः or भ्रेमुः MBh. Kāv. &c. ; fut. भ्रमिता Gr. ; भ्रमिष्यति MBh. ; aor. अभ्रमीत् ib. ; inf. भ्रमितुम् or भ्रान्तुम् MBh. Kāv. &c. ; ind.p. भ्रमित्वा, भ्रान्त्वा, -भ्राम्य ib.), to wander or roam about, rove, ramble (with देशम्, to wander through or over a country ; with भिक्षाम्, go about begging) MBh. Kāv. &c.

to quiver (as the fetus in the womb) BhP.

to move to and fro or unsteadily, flicker, flutter, reel, totter ṠBr. Kālid. Pur.

to move round, circulate, revolve (as stars) MBh. Hariv. Sūryas.

to waver, be perplexed, doubt, err Bhag. Pur. Siddh. : Pass. aor. अभ्रामि (impers., with ते, ‘you have wandered or roamed about’) R. : Caus. भ्रामयति (mc. also °ते ; aor. अबिभ्रमत्: Pass. भ्राम्यते), to cause to wander or roam, drive or move about, agitate MBh. Kāv. &c.

(with पटहम् or °ह-घोषणाम्), to move a drum about, proclaim by beat of drum Kathās.

with पटहम् or °ह-घोषणाम्

to cause to move or turn round or revolve, swing, brandish Up. MBh. Kāv. &c.

to drive through (acc.) in a chariot Cat.

to move or roam about (aor. अबिभ्रमत् ; B. अबभ्रमत्) R. : Desid. बिभ्रमिषति Gr.: Intens. बम्भ्रमीति, बम्भ्रम्यते (also with pass. meaning) and बम्भ्रान्ति (only Gr.), to roam about repeatedly or frequently, wander through, circumambulate Hariv. Var. Ṡatr.


नाशन

nāśana (romanization)
नाशनम् (nominative singular)
नाशने (dual nominative)
नाशनानि (nominative plural)
नाशना1 (nominative plural)
नाशन (singular vocative)
नाशने (dual vocative)
नाशनानि (plural vocative)
नाशना1 (plural vocative)
नाशनम् (accusative singular)
नाशने (accusative dual)
नाशनानि (accusative plural)
नाशना1 (accusative plural)
नाशनेन (instrumental singular)
नाशनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नाशनैः (instrumental plural)
नाशनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नाशनाय (dative singular)
नाशनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नाशनेभ्यः (dative plural)
नाशनात् (ablative singular)
नाशनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नाशनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नाशनस्य (genitive singular)
नाशनयोः (dual genitive)
नाशनानाम् (genitive plural)
नाशने (locative singular)
नाशनयोः (dual locative)
नाशनेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: నాశనము (nāśanamu) (learned)

/ˈn̪ɑː.ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/


आयुर्वेद

āyurveda (romanization)
आयुर्वेदः (nominative singular)
आयुर्वेदौ (dual nominative)
आयुर्वेदा1 (dual nominative)
आयुर्वेदाः (nominative plural)
आयुर्वेदासः1 (nominative plural)
आयुर्वेद (singular vocative)
आयुर्वेदौ (dual vocative)
आयुर्वेदा1 (dual vocative)
आयुर्वेदाः (plural vocative)
आयुर्वेदासः1 (plural vocative)
आयुर्वेदम् (accusative singular)
आयुर्वेदौ (accusative dual)
आयुर्वेदा1 (accusative dual)
आयुर्वेदान् (accusative plural)
आयुर्वेदेन (instrumental singular)
आयुर्वेदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आयुर्वेदैः (instrumental plural)
आयुर्वेदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आयुर्वेदाय (dative singular)
आयुर्वेदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आयुर्वेदेभ्यः (dative plural)
आयुर्वेदात् (ablative singular)
आयुर्वेदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आयुर्वेदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आयुर्वेदस्य (genitive singular)
आयुर्वेदयोः (dual genitive)
आयुर्वेदानाम् (genitive plural)
आयुर्वेदे (locative singular)
आयुर्वेदयोः (dual locative)
आयुर्वेदेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Bengali: আয়ুর্বেদ (aẏurbed) (learned)

→ English: Ayurveda

→ Hindi: आयुर्वेद (āyurved) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ആയുർവേദം (āyuṟvēdaṁ)

Pali: āyubbeda

→ Burmese: အာယုဗ္ဗေဒ (ayubbeda.)

→ Telugu: ఆయుర్వేదము (āyurvēdamu)

/ɑː.juɾˈʋeː.d̪ɐ/

From आयुस् (āyus, “age, span”) + वेद (veda, “knowledge”).

com

the science of health or medicine (it is classed among sacred sciences, and considered as a supplement of the अथर्व- वेद ; it contains eight departments as below, Suṡr. MBh. Hariv. et al.)

शल्य or (removal of) any substance which has entered the body (as extraction of darts, of splinters, etc.);

शालाक्य or cure of diseases of the eye or ear etc. by शलाकाs or sharp instruments；

शालाक्य शालाक्य

कायचिकित्सा or cure of diseases affecting the whole body；

कायचिकित्सा कायचिकित्सा

भूतविद्या or treatment of mental diseases supposed to be produced by demoniacal influence；

भूतविद्या भूतविद्या

कौमारभृत्य कौमारभृत्य

अगदतन्त्र अगदतन्त्र

रासायनतन्त्र रासायनतन्त्र

वाजीकरणतन्त्र or doctrine of aphrodisiacs.

वाजीकरणतन्त्र वाजीकरणतन्त्र


भ्रमरक

a curl on the forehead L. (cf. भ्रमरालक)


भ्रमरक

a humming-top ( -भ्रामम् with Caus. of √ भ्रम्, to cause to spin like a humming-top Bālar.)


भ्रमण

bhramaṇa (romanization)
भ्रमणम् (nominative singular)
भ्रमणे (dual nominative)
भ्रमणानि (nominative plural)
भ्रमणा1 (nominative plural)
भ्रमण (singular vocative)
भ्रमणे (dual vocative)
भ्रमणानि (plural vocative)
भ्रमणा1 (plural vocative)
भ्रमणम् (accusative singular)
भ्रमणे (accusative dual)
भ्रमणानि (accusative plural)
भ्रमणा1 (accusative plural)
भ्रमणेन (instrumental singular)
भ्रमणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रमणैः (instrumental plural)
भ्रमणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भ्रमणाय (dative singular)
भ्रमणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रमणेभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रमणात् (ablative singular)
भ्रमणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रमणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रमणस्य (genitive singular)
भ्रमणयोः (dual genitive)
भ्रमणानाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रमणे (locative singular)
भ्रमणयोः (dual locative)
भ्रमणेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: भ्रमण (bhramaṇ)

Tamil: பிரமணம் (piramaṇam)

/bʱɾɐ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈbʱɾɐ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

From the root भ्रम् (bhram, “to wander”) + -अन (-ana)

sa-root

wandering or roaming about, roving through, circumambulating

turning round, revolution, the orbit (of a planet)


विवरण

vivaraṇa (romanization)
विवरणम् (nominative singular)
विवरणे (dual nominative)
विवरणानि (nominative plural)
विवरणा1 (nominative plural)
विवरण (singular vocative)
विवरणे (dual vocative)
विवरणानि (plural vocative)
विवरणा1 (plural vocative)
विवरणम् (accusative singular)
विवरणे (accusative dual)
विवरणानि (accusative plural)
विवरणा1 (accusative plural)
विवरणेन (instrumental singular)
विवरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विवरणैः (instrumental plural)
विवरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विवरणाय (dative singular)
विवरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विवरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
विवरणात् (ablative singular)
विवरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विवरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विवरणस्य (genitive singular)
विवरणयोः (dual genitive)
विवरणानाम् (genitive plural)
विवरणे (locative singular)
विवरणयोः (dual locative)
विवरणेषु (locative plural)

/ʋi.ʋɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈʋi.ʋɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

वि- (vi-) + वृ (vṛ, “to cover”) + -अन (-ana).

af

translation, interpretation, gloss, comment, specification

the act of uncovering, spreading out, opening, laying bare or open


भ्रम

bhrama (romanization)
भ्रमः (nominative singular)
भ्रमौ (dual nominative)
भ्रमा1 (dual nominative)
भ्रमाः (nominative plural)
भ्रमासः1 (nominative plural)
भ्रम (singular vocative)
भ्रमौ (dual vocative)
भ्रमा1 (dual vocative)
भ्रमाः (plural vocative)
भ्रमासः1 (plural vocative)
भ्रमम् (accusative singular)
भ्रमौ (accusative dual)
भ्रमा1 (accusative dual)
भ्रमान् (accusative plural)
भ्रमेण (instrumental singular)
भ्रमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रमैः (instrumental plural)
भ्रमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भ्रमाय (dative singular)
भ्रमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रमेभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रमात् (ablative singular)
भ्रमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रमस्य (genitive singular)
भ्रमयोः (dual genitive)
भ्रमाणाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रमे (locative singular)
भ्रमयोः (dual locative)
भ्रमेषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit: *𑀪𑀫 (*bhama)

Assamese: ভুৱা (bhua)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਭਰਮ (bharam)

Shahmukhi script: بھرم (bhram)

→ Tamil: பிரமை (piramai)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem-
Sanskrit भ्रम् (bhram)
Sanskrit -अ (-a)
Sanskrit भ्रम (bhrama)From भ्रम् (bhram) + -अ (-a).

etymon

wandering or roaming about, roving over or through (comp.) Kathās.

moving about, rolling (as of the eyes) Rājat.

turning round, revolving, rotation (acc. with √ दा = to swing) MBh. Sūryas. Hcat.

confusion, perplexity, error, mistake (ifc. mistaking anything for) Hariv. Kāv. Rājat. &c.


नष्ट

sa-part

नष्ट • (naṣṭá) past passive participle (root नश्)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *naṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *naštás, from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ-tós, from *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (našta).

past passive participle of नश् (naś, “to perish, disappear”)


नष्ट

sa-adj

नष्ट • (naṣṭá) stem

naṣṭá (romanization)
नष्टः (nominative singular)
नष्टौ (dual nominative)
नष्टा1 (dual nominative)
नष्टाः (nominative plural)
नष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
नष्ट (singular vocative)
नष्टौ (dual vocative)
नष्टा1 (dual vocative)
नष्टाः (plural vocative)
नष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
नष्टम् (accusative singular)
नष्टौ (accusative dual)
नष्टा1 (accusative dual)
नष्टान् (accusative plural)
नष्टेन (instrumental singular)
नष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नष्टैः (instrumental plural)
नष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नष्टाय (dative singular)
नष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
नष्टात् (ablative singular)
नष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नष्टस्य (genitive singular)
नष्टयोः (dual genitive)
नष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
नष्टे (locative singular)
नष्टयोः (dual locative)
नष्टेषु (locative plural)
नष्टा (nominative singular)
नष्टे (dual nominative)
नष्टाः (nominative plural)
नष्टे (singular vocative)
नष्टे (dual vocative)
नष्टाः (plural vocative)
नष्टाम् (accusative singular)
नष्टे (accusative dual)
नष्टाः (accusative plural)
नष्टया (instrumental singular)
नष्टा1 (instrumental singular)
नष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नष्टाभिः (instrumental plural)
नष्टायै (dative singular)
नष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नष्टाभ्यः (dative plural)
नष्टायाः (ablative singular)
नष्टायै2 (ablative singular)
नष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नष्टाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नष्टायाः (genitive singular)
नष्टायै2 (genitive singular)
नष्टयोः (dual genitive)
नष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
नष्टायाम् (locative singular)
नष्टयोः (dual locative)
नष्टासु (locative plural)
नष्टम् (nominative singular)
नष्टे (dual nominative)
नष्टानि (nominative plural)
नष्टा1 (nominative plural)
नष्ट (singular vocative)
नष्टे (dual vocative)
नष्टानि (plural vocative)
नष्टा1 (plural vocative)
नष्टम् (accusative singular)
नष्टे (accusative dual)
नष्टानि (accusative plural)
नष्टा1 (accusative plural)
नष्टेन (instrumental singular)
नष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नष्टैः (instrumental plural)
नष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नष्टाय (dative singular)
नष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
नष्टात् (ablative singular)
नष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नष्टस्य (genitive singular)
नष्टयोः (dual genitive)
नष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
नष्टे (locative singular)
नष्टयोः (dual locative)
नष्टेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: नष्ट (naṣṭ) (learned)

→ Malayalam: നഷ്ടം (naṣṭaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: नष्ट (naṣṭa) (learned)

→ Tamil: நஷ்டம் (naṣṭam) (learned)

→ Telugu: నష్టము (naṣṭamu) (learned)

lost, disappeared, perished, destroyed, lost sight of invisible

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

606 CE – 648 CE, Harṣa, Ratnāvalī 2.3

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

escaped (also -वत् mfn.), run away from [with ablative], fled (impers. with instr. of subj. Ratn. ii. 3)

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

c. 800 BCE, Yājñavalkya

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

spoiled, damaged, corrupted, wasted, unsuccessful, fruitless, in vain


नल

(cf. नड, नळ) a species of reed, Amphidonax Karka (8-12 feet high) Gobh. MBh. &c.

a partic. form of constellation in which all the planets or stars are grouped in double mansions Var.

the 50th year of the cycle of Jupiter which lasts 60 years Cat.

name of a divine being mentioned with यम Karmapr. (= पितृ-देव, or -दैव L. ; a deified progenitor W.)

name of a king of the निषधs (son of वीर-सेन and husband of दमयन्ती) MBh. Pur.

name of a son of निषध and father of नभ or नभस् Hariv. Ragh. VP.

name of a descendant of the latter नल (son of सु-धन्वन् and father of उक्थ) Hariv. VP.

name of a monkey-chief (son of त्वष्टृ or विश्व-कर्मन् ; cf. -सेतु) MBh. R.


क्रोधन

बृहस्पति बृहस्पति

the 59th year in the sixty years' बृहस्पति cycle

name of a son of कौशिक and pupil of गर्ग

name of a son of अ-युत and father of देवातिथि

name of one of the mothers in स्कन्द's retinue


क्रोधन

desc

Telugu: క్రోధన (krōdhana), క్రోధనుడు (krōdhanuḍu)

‘the being angry, anger’, only ifc. स-क्र्° (q.v.)


क्रोधनीय

anything which may produce anger, provocative.


क्रुध्

head

क्रुध् • (krudh)


कीलक

Paisaci Prakrit:

desc

Punjabi: ਕਿੱਲ (killa, “nail, bolt”), Punjabi: ਕਿੱਲਾ (killā, “post to which animals are tied”)

a kind of tumour (having the form of a pin)

a kind of pillar for cows &c. to rub themselves against, or one to which they are tied

name of the forty-second year of the sixty years' cycle of Jupiter


कच्छपी

kacapi

kecapi

kotapi

kotyapi

kudyapi

kusyapi

kutiyapi

กระจับปี่

female tortoise or a kind of small tortoise


जन्मभूमि

→ Gujarati: જન્મભૂમિ (janmabhūmi)

→ Hindi: जन्मभूमि (janmabhūmi)

→ Kannada: ಜನ್ಮಭೂಮಿ (janmabhūmi)

→ Malayalam: ജന്മഭൂമി (janmabhūmi)

→ Marathi: जन्मभूमी (janmabhūmī)

→ Telugu: జన్మభూమి (janmabhūmi)

Compound of जन्म (janma, “birth”) + भूमि (bhūmi, “land”).


प्लवंग

‘moving by jumps’, flickering (said of fire)


प्लवंग

Ficus infectoria
Ficus infectoria#Translingual

name of the 41st (15th) year in a sixty years' cycle of Jupiter


रेणुका

a particular drug or medicinal substance (said to be fragrant, but bitter and slightly pungent in taste, and of greyish colour ; cf. रेणु) L.

name of a कारिका (composed by हरि-हर ; cf. रेणु-कारिका) Cat.

परशुराम परशुराम

(Hinduism) Name of the wife of जमद्-अग्नि and mother of परशुराम (she was the daughter of रेणु and of king प्रसेन-जित्) MBh. Hariv. Pur.


रेणु

reṇú (romanization)
रेणुः (nominative singular)
रेणू (dual nominative)
रेणवः (nominative plural)
रेणो (singular vocative)
रेणू (dual vocative)
रेणवः (plural vocative)
रेणुम् (accusative singular)
रेणू (accusative dual)
रेणून् (accusative plural)
रेणुना (instrumental singular)
रेण्वा1 (instrumental singular)
रेणुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेणुभिः (instrumental plural)
रेणवे (dative singular)
रेण्वे1 (dative singular)
रेणुभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेणुभ्यः (dative plural)
रेणोः (ablative singular)
रेण्वः1 (ablative singular)
रेणुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेणुभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेणोः (genitive singular)
रेण्वः1 (genitive singular)
रेण्वोः (dual genitive)
रेणूनाम् (genitive plural)
रेणौ (locative singular)
रेण्वोः (dual locative)
रेणुषु (locative plural)


दुर्मति

head

दुर्मति • (durmatí)

weak-minded, silly, ignorant (rarely ‘malicious’, ‘wicked’)


दुर्मति

bad disposition of mind, envy, hatred RV. VS. AV.


दुर्मति

fool, blockhead (rarely ‘scoundrel’, ‘villain’) Mn. MBh. &c.

name of the 55th year of the cycle of Jupiter (lasting 60 years) Var. Sūryas


जनको

sandhi form of nominative singular of जनक (janaka, “father”)


जनको

sandhi form of nominative singular of जनक (janaka, “Janaka”)


समूह

samūhá (romanization)
समूहः (nominative singular)
समूहौ (dual nominative)
समूहा1 (dual nominative)
समूहाः (nominative plural)
समूहासः1 (nominative plural)
समूह (singular vocative)
समूहौ (dual vocative)
समूहा1 (dual vocative)
समूहाः (plural vocative)
समूहासः1 (plural vocative)
समूहम् (accusative singular)
समूहौ (accusative dual)
समूहा1 (accusative dual)
समूहान् (accusative plural)
समूहेन (instrumental singular)
समूहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समूहैः (instrumental plural)
समूहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
समूहाय (dative singular)
समूहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
समूहेभ्यः (dative plural)
समूहात् (ablative singular)
समूहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समूहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समूहस्य (genitive singular)
समूहयोः (dual genitive)
समूहानाम् (genitive plural)
समूहे (locative singular)
समूहयोः (dual locative)
समूहेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Assamese: সমূহ (xomuh), -সমূহ (-xomuh)

→ Hindi: समूह (samūh)

→ Malayalam: സമൂഹം (samūhaṁ)

→ Tamil: சமூகம் (camūkam)

→ Telugu: సమూహము (samūhamu)

desctree

→ Malay: semua (“all”)
Indonesian: semua
→ Central Malay: semua
→ Iban: semua
Pattani Malay: مّووْ

/s̪ɐˈmuː.ɦɐ/

a collection, assemblage, aggregate, heap, number, multitude AV. &c.

an association, corporation, community Mn. Yājñ. &c.


रौद्र

raúdra (romanization)
raudrá (romanization)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

relating or belonging to or coming from Rudra or the Rudras, Rudra-like, violent, impetuous, fierce, wild

bringing or betokening misfortune, inauspicious R. Var.


रौद्र

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

(pl., or sg. with गण) a class of evil spirits Hariv.

(scil. रस) the sentiment of wrath or fury Sāh. Pratāp.

name of the 54th year of the Jupiter cycle of 60 years ib.


रौद्र

desc

Prakrit: 𑀭𑁄𑀤𑁆𑀤 (rŏdda, “sunshine, first part of the day”)

Assamese: ৰ’দ (röd)

Bengali: রোদ (rōd)

Sylheti ꠞꠂꠖ (roid)

→ Bengali: রোদ্দুর (rōddur) (semi-learned)

→ Telugu: రౌద్రము (raudramu)

savageness, fierceness, formidableness Kathās. Suṡr.


प्लव

head

प्लव • (plavá)

From the root प्लु (plu), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *plew-, + *-ós, *-wós. Some semantic conflation with *prew-; see Etymology 2 below.

sloping towards, inclined Hariv. Var. Hcat. (in astrol. applied to a constellation situated in the quarter ruled by its planetary regent Var. Sch.)


प्लव

plavá (romanization)
प्लवः (nominative singular)
प्लवौ (dual nominative)
प्लवा1 (dual nominative)
प्लवाः (nominative plural)
प्लवासः1 (nominative plural)
प्लव (singular vocative)
प्लवौ (dual vocative)
प्लवा1 (dual vocative)
प्लवाः (plural vocative)
प्लवासः1 (plural vocative)
प्लवम् (accusative singular)
प्लवौ (accusative dual)
प्लवा1 (accusative dual)
प्लवान् (accusative plural)
प्लवेन (instrumental singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्लवैः (instrumental plural)
प्लवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्लवाय (dative singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्लवेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्लवात् (ablative singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्लवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्लवस्य (genitive singular)
प्लवयोः (dual genitive)
प्लवानाम् (genitive plural)
प्लवे (locative singular)
प्लवयोः (dual locative)
प्लवेषु (locative plural)
प्लवम् (nominative singular)
प्लवे (dual nominative)
प्लवानि (nominative plural)
प्लवा1 (nominative plural)
प्लव (singular vocative)
प्लवे (dual vocative)
प्लवानि (plural vocative)
प्लवा1 (plural vocative)
प्लवम् (accusative singular)
प्लवे (accusative dual)
प्लवानि (accusative plural)
प्लवा1 (accusative plural)
प्लवेन (instrumental singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्लवैः (instrumental plural)
प्लवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्लवाय (dative singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्लवेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्लवात् (ablative singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्लवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्लवस्य (genitive singular)
प्लवयोः (dual genitive)
प्लवानाम् (genitive plural)
प्लवे (locative singular)
प्लवयोः (dual locative)
प्लवेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: ప్లవము (plavamu) (learned)


प्लव

plavá (romanization)
प्लवः (nominative singular)
प्लवौ (dual nominative)
प्लवा1 (dual nominative)
प्लवाः (nominative plural)
प्लवासः1 (nominative plural)
प्लव (singular vocative)
प्लवौ (dual vocative)
प्लवा1 (dual vocative)
प्लवाः (plural vocative)
प्लवासः1 (plural vocative)
प्लवम् (accusative singular)
प्लवौ (accusative dual)
प्लवा1 (accusative dual)
प्लवान् (accusative plural)
प्लवेन (instrumental singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्लवैः (instrumental plural)
प्लवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्लवाय (dative singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्लवेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्लवात् (ablative singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्लवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्लवस्य (genitive singular)
प्लवयोः (dual genitive)
प्लवानाम् (genitive plural)
प्लवे (locative singular)
प्लवयोः (dual locative)
प्लवेषु (locative plural)

सम्प्लव सम्प्लव

कारण्डव कारण्डव

कुक्कुट कुक्कुट

a kind of aquatic bird (= गात्र-सम्प्लव, कारण्डव, जल-वायस, जल-काक or जल-कुक्कुट L.).

a snare or basket of wicker-work for catching fish

the 35th (or 9th) year in a cycle of Jupiter

flooding, a flood, the swelling of a river

protraction of a sentence through 3 or more ślóka

sloping down or towards, slope, proclivity, inclination


प्लव

प्लव • (plavá)

From Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“to jump, hop, leap, jerk”).

der

jumping, leaping, diving, plunging, going by leaps or plunges R. (cf. comp. below)


प्लव

frog (literally, “the one who jumps/plunges”)


लक्ष्

head

लक्ष् • (lakṣ)

Perhaps an l-form of रक्ष् (rakṣ, “to protect”).

to aim, direct towards, have in view, mean

to suppose of someone that they will (do etc.)

to know, understand, recognize by or as or that

to be perceived or seen, appear, seem, look like


लक्ष्मण

desctree

→ Malay: laksamana
Indonesian: laksamana
→ Cebuano: laksamana

→ Tamil: இலட்சுமணன் (ilaṭcumaṇaṉ)

/ˈl̪ɐkʂ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

(Hinduism) Lakshmana, son of Dasharatha and Sumitra.


रोहिणी

rohiṇī (romanization)
रोहिणी (nominative singular)
रोहिण्यौ (dual nominative)
रोहिणी1 (dual nominative)
रोहिण्यः (nominative plural)
रोहिणीः1 (nominative plural)
रोहिणि (singular vocative)
रोहिण्यौ (dual vocative)
रोहिणी1 (dual vocative)
रोहिण्यः (plural vocative)
रोहिणीः1 (plural vocative)
रोहिणीम् (accusative singular)
रोहिण्यौ (accusative dual)
रोहिणी1 (accusative dual)
रोहिणीः (accusative plural)
रोहिण्या (instrumental singular)
रोहिणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोहिणीभिः (instrumental plural)
रोहिण्यै (dative singular)
रोहिणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोहिणीभ्यः (dative plural)
रोहिण्याः (ablative singular)
रोहिण्यै2 (ablative singular)
रोहिणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोहिणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोहिण्याः (genitive singular)
रोहिण्यै2 (genitive singular)
रोहिण्योः (dual genitive)
रोहिणीनाम् (genitive plural)
रोहिण्याम् (locative singular)
रोहिण्योः (dual locative)
रोहिणीषु (locative plural)

नक्षत्र नक्षत्र

(astronomy) name of the ninth नक्षत्र or lunar asterism and of the lunar day belonging to it

a young girl (in whom menstruation has just commenced ; others ‘a girl nine years of age’) Gṛihyās. Pañcat.

Helleborus niger
Helleborus niger#Translingual

name of various plants Suṡr. Bhpr. (= Helleborus niger; Acacia arabica; Gmelina arborea &c. L.)

inflammation of the throat (of various kinds) Suṡr.


रोहिणी

head

रोहिणी • (rohiṇī) f

→ Hindi: रोहिणी (rohiṇī) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਰੋਹੀਣੀ (rohīṇī) (learned)

→ Tamil: ரோகிணி (rōkiṇi) (learned)

→ Telugu: రోహిణి (rōhiṇi) (learned)

वसुदेव वसुदेव

name of two wives of वसुदेव and the mother of बलराम MBh. Pur.

महादेव महादेव

हिरण्यकशिपु हिरण्यकशिपु


गुरुकुल

gurukula (romanization)
गुरुकुलम् (nominative singular)
गुरुकुले (dual nominative)
गुरुकुलानि (nominative plural)
गुरुकुला1 (nominative plural)
गुरुकुल (singular vocative)
गुरुकुले (dual vocative)
गुरुकुलानि (plural vocative)
गुरुकुला1 (plural vocative)
गुरुकुलम् (accusative singular)
गुरुकुले (accusative dual)
गुरुकुलानि (accusative plural)
गुरुकुला1 (accusative plural)
गुरुकुलेन (instrumental singular)
गुरुकुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुरुकुलैः (instrumental plural)
गुरुकुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गुरुकुलाय (dative singular)
गुरुकुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुरुकुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
गुरुकुलात् (ablative singular)
गुरुकुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुरुकुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुरुकुलस्य (genitive singular)
गुरुकुलयोः (dual genitive)
गुरुकुलानाम् (genitive plural)
गुरुकुले (locative singular)
गुरुकुलयोः (dual locative)
गुरुकुलेषु (locative plural)

the house of a Guru MBh. i, ch. 3 Pāṇ. 2-1, 42 Vārtt. Pat.


रेखा

rekhā (romanization)
रेखा (nominative singular)
रेखे (dual nominative)
रेखाः (nominative plural)
रेखे (singular vocative)
रेखे (dual vocative)
रेखाः (plural vocative)
रेखाम् (accusative singular)
रेखे (accusative dual)
रेखाः (accusative plural)
रेखया (instrumental singular)
रेखा1 (instrumental singular)
रेखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेखाभिः (instrumental plural)
रेखायै (dative singular)
रेखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेखाभ्यः (dative plural)
रेखायाः (ablative singular)
रेखायै2 (ablative singular)
रेखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेखाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेखायाः (genitive singular)
रेखायै2 (genitive singular)
रेखयोः (dual genitive)
रेखाणाम् (genitive plural)
रेखायाम् (locative singular)
रेखयोः (dual locative)
रेखासु (locative plural)

Assamese: ৰেহ (reh), ৰেহা (reha)

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

Related to लिखति (likhati, “to scratch, write”); probably a noun formation from Proto-Indo-Aryan *rikʰ-á-ti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rikʰ-á-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *rikh₂-é-ti, from *reyk(ʷ)h₂- (“to scratch”). Cognate with Lithuanian riekiù (“to cut, carve”), riēkti and possibly English row.

a scratch, streak, stripe, line Gṛihyās. Yājñ. MBh. &c.

a continuous line, row, range, series MBh. Kāv. &c.

the first or prime meridian (considered to be a line drawn from लङ्का to मेरु i.e. from Ceylon [supposed to lie on the equator] to the north pole) Sūryas.

a right or straight position of all the limbs in dancing Saṃgīt.

delineation, outline, drawing, sketch Kāv. Kathās.


रोहण

róhaṇa (romanization)
रोहणम् (nominative singular)
रोहणे (dual nominative)
रोहणानि (nominative plural)
रोहणा1 (nominative plural)
रोहण (singular vocative)
रोहणे (dual vocative)
रोहणानि (plural vocative)
रोहणा1 (plural vocative)
रोहणम् (accusative singular)
रोहणे (accusative dual)
रोहणानि (accusative plural)
रोहणा1 (accusative plural)
रोहणेन (instrumental singular)
रोहणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोहणैः (instrumental plural)
रोहणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रोहणाय (dative singular)
रोहणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोहणेभ्यः (dative plural)
रोहणात् (ablative singular)
रोहणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोहणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोहणस्य (genitive singular)
रोहणयोः (dual genitive)
रोहणानाम् (genitive plural)
रोहणे (locative singular)
रोहणयोः (dual locative)
रोहणेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀭𑁄𑀳𑀡 (rohaṇa)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: रोहण (rohaṇ)

Urdu: روہَن (rohan)

→ Telugu: రోహణము (rōhaṇamu)

/ɾɐ́w.ɦɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈɾoː.ɦɐ.ɳɐ/

From the root रुह् (ruh, “to ascend, mount, climb, rise, thrive, prosper”) + -अन (-ana).

sa-root

the act of mounting, riding, ascending, climbing

putting or fastening on (of a bowstring)

the state of consisting of or arising from


रोहण

róhaṇa (romanization)
रोहणः (nominative singular)
रोहणौ (dual nominative)
रोहणा1 (dual nominative)
रोहणाः (nominative plural)
रोहणासः1 (nominative plural)
रोहण (singular vocative)
रोहणौ (dual vocative)
रोहणा1 (dual vocative)
रोहणाः (plural vocative)
रोहणासः1 (plural vocative)
रोहणम् (accusative singular)
रोहणौ (accusative dual)
रोहणा1 (accusative dual)
रोहणान् (accusative plural)
रोहणेन (instrumental singular)
रोहणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोहणैः (instrumental plural)
रोहणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रोहणाय (dative singular)
रोहणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोहणेभ्यः (dative plural)
रोहणात् (ablative singular)
रोहणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोहणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोहणस्य (genitive singular)
रोहणयोः (dual genitive)
रोहणानाम् (genitive plural)
रोहणे (locative singular)
रोहणयोः (dual locative)
रोहणेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɐ́w.ɦɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈɾoː.ɦɐ.ɳɐ/


लग्नक

Telugu: లగ్నకుడు (lagnakuḍu)


त्वच

Telugu: త్వచము (tvacamu)


लज्ज्

head

लज्ज् • (lajj)

Sanskritization of Prakrit 𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁆 (lajj), from an l-variant of Sanskrit रज्यते (rajyate, “is reddened”), from the root रज् (raj, “to redden”).


लता

latā (romanization)
लता (nominative singular)
लते (dual nominative)
लताः (nominative plural)
लते (singular vocative)
लते (dual vocative)
लताः (plural vocative)
लताम् (accusative singular)
लते (accusative dual)
लताः (accusative plural)
लतया (instrumental singular)
लता1 (instrumental singular)
लताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लताभिः (instrumental plural)
लतायै (dative singular)
लताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लताभ्यः (dative plural)
लतायाः (ablative singular)
लतायै2 (ablative singular)
लताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लताभ्यः (ablative plural)
लतायाः (genitive singular)
लतायै2 (genitive singular)
लतयोः (dual genitive)
लतानाम् (genitive plural)
लतायाम् (locative singular)
लतयोः (dual locative)
लतासु (locative plural)

Assamese: লেৱা (lewa)

→ Khmer: លតា (lea’daa)

→ Tamil: லதை (latai)

→ Telugu: లత (lata)

Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ln̥téh₂, zero-grade variant of *lentéh₂ (“linden, lime(-wood)”); if so, cognate with Proto-Germanic *lindō (“linden”) (whence English linden), Proto-Balto-Slavic *lentā́ˀ (Lithuanian lentà (“(linden) board”), Russian лут (lut, “(linden) bast”)) and Albanian lëndë (“wood, material”), as well as perhaps Latin lentus (“pliable; slow”).

a creeper (any creeping or winding plant or twining tendril); liana Mn. MBh. &c.

a slender woman, any woman Naish. Tantras.

the thong or lash of a whip; whip Pañcat. Suṡr.


लम्ब्

head

लम्ब् • (lamb)

Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lembʰ- (“to hang loosely, hang limply”); compare English limp and Latin limbus (“border; hem”). Not related to Lithuanian rambüs (“dull, lazy”). The "support" meanings may have been influenced by the separate root रम्भ् (rambh), a byform of रभ् (rabh).

inh

(cf. √1. रम्ब्) cl.1 Ā. (Dhātup. x, 15) लम्बते (mc. also °ति ; pf. ललम्बे MBh. &c. ; aor. अलम्बिष्ट Gr. ; fut. लम्बिता ib. ; लम्बिष्यति MBh. ; inf. लम्बितुम् ib. ; ind.p. -लम्ब्य ib.), to hang down, depend, dangle, hang from or on (loc.) Suparṇ. MBh. &c.

to sink, go down, decline, fall, set (as the sun) MBh. Kāv. &c.

to be fastened or attached to, cling to, hold or rest on (loc.) ib.

to fall or stay behind, be retarded Sūryas.

to tag, loiter, delay, tarry MBh. : Caus. लम्बयति (aor. अललम्बत्), to cause to hang down or depend, let down Kathās.

to stretch out, extend (the hand) for (dat.) Ragh.

(prob.) to depress, discourage MBh. i, 1445 (C. लङ्घयित्वा for लम्बयित्वा): Desid. लिलम्बिषते, to be about to sink or decline Hcar. v.l. ([cf. Gk. λοβός ; Lat. labi, labare, labes ; Germ. lappa, Lappen ; Eng. lap, limp.])


लम्ब

lamba (romanization)
लम्बः (nominative singular)
लम्बौ (dual nominative)
लम्बा1 (dual nominative)
लम्बाः (nominative plural)
लम्बासः1 (nominative plural)
लम्ब (singular vocative)
लम्बौ (dual vocative)
लम्बा1 (dual vocative)
लम्बाः (plural vocative)
लम्बासः1 (plural vocative)
लम्बम् (accusative singular)
लम्बौ (accusative dual)
लम्बा1 (accusative dual)
लम्बान् (accusative plural)
लम्बेन (instrumental singular)
लम्बाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लम्बैः (instrumental plural)
लम्बेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लम्बाय (dative singular)
लम्बाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लम्बेभ्यः (dative plural)
लम्बात् (ablative singular)
लम्बाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लम्बेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लम्बस्य (genitive singular)
लम्बयोः (dual genitive)
लम्बानाम् (genitive plural)
लम्बे (locative singular)
लम्बयोः (dual locative)
लम्बेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: లంబము (lambamu)

(astronomy) complement of latitude, colatitude, the arc between the pole of any place and the zenith Sūryas.

name of a particular throw or move (at a kind of chess or backgammon or draughts)


लग्न

adhered; clinging to; attached, connected; sticking or remaining in, fixed on; intent on; clasping, touching, following closely

meeting, intersecting, cutting (said of lines)

furious through being in rut (an elephant)


लग्न

the point of contact or intersection (of two lines), the point where the horizon intersects the ecliptic or path of the planets Sūryas. VarBṛS.


लग्न

Telugu: లగ్నము (lagnamu)

the point or arc of the equator which corresponds to a given point or arc of the ecliptic ib.

the division of the equator which rises in succession with each sign in an oblique sphere ib.

the point of the ecliptic which at a given time is upon the meridian or at the horizon ( क्षितिजे, लग्नम्, horizon लग्न ; मध्य-लग्नम्, meridian लग्न) ib.

the moment of the sun's entrance into a zodiacal sign ib.

the rising of the sun or of the planets ib.

(astrology) a scheme or figure of the 12 houses or zodiacal signs (used as a horoscope)

the whole of the first astrological house

(also with शुभ, शोभन, अनुकूल &c.) an auspicious moment or time fixed upon as lucky for beginning to perform anything

the decisive moment or time for action, decisive measure


लग्

Of uncertain origin.
Burrow derives the root from an earlier form *स्लग्न (slagna), *स्रग्न (sragna), and connects it to *स्रक (sraka, “wreath, garland”), which is usually attested as स्रज (sraja). Mayrhofer tentatively favors these hypothetical proto-forms, though seems to have rejected their connection to स्रज (sraja) by the time of writing the EWAia. He does not, however, propose a particular Indo-European root that the Sanskrit would trace back to.
The root that most closely matches formally is Proto-Indo-European *(s)leg- (“to tire out, slacken”), with semantic shift "to be limp, slack" > "to 'lazily' cling onto" (perhaps in a similar way to how dripping slime tends to not separate easily) > "to adhere". If from this root, then cognate with Latin langueō, Ancient Greek λᾰ́γνος (lágnos), and Proto-Germanic *slakaz (whence English slack). However, the semantic shift required for this is far from trivial.
Another phonetically similar root is Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂gʷ- (“to seize, latch onto”), whence Ancient Greek λάζομαι (lázomai, “to seize, grasp”) and Old English læċċan (whence English latch). This is semantically attractive, as well as temporospatially so given the root's attestation in both an eastern and western branch of Indo-European. However, Indo-European *-eh₂- should become आ (ā) in Sanskrit, while the root displays only a short vowel अ (a) in its various forms. That said, some relatives in modern Indo-Aryan, like Nepali लाग्नु (lāgnu, “to be attached”), show a long ā vowel, lending some feasibility to the derivation.
Older theories tentatively connected the root to रज् (raj), रञ्ज् (rañj, “to redden, dye”); under this derivation, रज् (raj) took on a more specific sense from "to attach" > "to attach color (i.e. to dye)". This is semantically tenuous and without textual evidence. Other theories connecting the word to लक्ष् (lakṣ, “to recognize; mark”) are similarly unconvincing.
It is also worth noting that the root bears a very strong semantic similarity to Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”), whence English ligand. However, the phonetics are mismatched, particularly the palatal *ǵ in the Proto-Indo-European root, and would have to be sufficiently explained, in addition to the existence of *leyǵ- being under question.


अनस्

ánas (romanization)
अनः (nominative singular)
अनसी (dual nominative)
अनांसि (nominative plural)
अनः (singular vocative)
अनसी (dual vocative)
अनांसि (plural vocative)
अनः (accusative singular)
अनसी (accusative dual)
अनांसि (accusative plural)
अनसा (instrumental singular)
अनोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनोभिः (instrumental plural)
अनसे (dative singular)
अनोभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनोभ्यः (dative plural)
अनसः (ablative singular)
अनोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनोभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनसः (genitive singular)
अनसोः (dual genitive)
अनसाम् (genitive plural)
अनसि (locative singular)
अनसोः (dual locative)
अनःसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hánas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hánas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os (“load; burden”), from *h₃enh₂- (“to onerate; to charge”) + *-os. Cognate with Latin onus. Compare English onerous, a Latin borrowing.


लक्ष

lakṣá (romanization)
लक्षः (nominative singular)
लक्षौ (dual nominative)
लक्षा1 (dual nominative)
लक्षाः (nominative plural)
लक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
लक्ष (singular vocative)
लक्षौ (dual vocative)
लक्षा1 (dual vocative)
लक्षाः (plural vocative)
लक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
लक्षम् (accusative singular)
लक्षौ (accusative dual)
लक्षा1 (accusative dual)
लक्षान् (accusative plural)
लक्षेण (instrumental singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लक्षैः (instrumental plural)
लक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लक्षाय (dative singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
लक्षात् (ablative singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लक्षस्य (genitive singular)
लक्षयोः (dual genitive)
लक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
लक्षे (locative singular)
लक्षयोः (dual locative)
लक्षेषु (locative plural)
लक्षम् (nominative singular)
लक्षे (dual nominative)
लक्षाणि (nominative plural)
लक्षा1 (nominative plural)
लक्ष (singular vocative)
लक्षे (dual vocative)
लक्षाणि (plural vocative)
लक्षा1 (plural vocative)
लक्षम् (accusative singular)
लक्षे (accusative dual)
लक्षाणि (accusative plural)
लक्षा1 (accusative plural)
लक्षेण (instrumental singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लक्षैः (instrumental plural)
लक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लक्षाय (dative singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
लक्षात् (ablative singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लक्षस्य (genitive singular)
लक्षयोः (dual genitive)
लक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
लक्षे (locative singular)
लक्षयोः (dual locative)
लक्षेषु (locative plural)

आकाशे लक्षम्-बन्ध्

to fix the gaze vaguely on space, look into space as if at some object barely visible in the distance

येने॒मा विश्वा॒ च्यव॑ना कृ॒तानि॒ यो दासं॒ वर्ण॒मध॑रं॒ गुहाकः॑ ।
श्व॒घ्नीव॒ यो जि॑गी॒वां ल॒क्षमाद॑द॒र्यः पु॒ष्टानि॒ स ज॑नास॒ इंद्रः॑ ॥
yénemā́ víśvā cyávanā kṛtā́ni yó dā́saṃ várṇamádharaṃ gúhā́kaḥ.

1896 translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith
By whom this universe was made to tremble, who chased away the humbled brood of demons,
Who, like a gambler gathering his winnings seized the foe's riches, He, O men, is Indra.

śvaghnī́va yó jigīvā́ṃ lakṣámā́dadaryáḥ puṣṭā́ni sá janāsa íṃdraḥ.

a mark, sign, token; a mark to aim at, target, butt, aim, object, prey, prize

Lexicographers, Various Works

Lexicographers, Various Works


लक्ष

lakṣá (romanization)
लक्षः (nominative singular)
लक्षौ (dual nominative)
लक्षा1 (dual nominative)
लक्षाः (nominative plural)
लक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
लक्ष (singular vocative)
लक्षौ (dual vocative)
लक्षा1 (dual vocative)
लक्षाः (plural vocative)
लक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
लक्षम् (accusative singular)
लक्षौ (accusative dual)
लक्षा1 (accusative dual)
लक्षान् (accusative plural)
लक्षेण (instrumental singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लक्षैः (instrumental plural)
लक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लक्षाय (dative singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
लक्षात् (ablative singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लक्षस्य (genitive singular)
लक्षयोः (dual genitive)
लक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
लक्षे (locative singular)
लक्षयोः (dual locative)
लक्षेषु (locative plural)
लक्षा (nominative singular)
लक्षे (dual nominative)
लक्षाः (nominative plural)
लक्षे (singular vocative)
लक्षे (dual vocative)
लक्षाः (plural vocative)
लक्षाम् (accusative singular)
लक्षे (accusative dual)
लक्षाः (accusative plural)
लक्षया (instrumental singular)
लक्षा1 (instrumental singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
लक्षायै (dative singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
लक्षायाः (ablative singular)
लक्षायै2 (ablative singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
लक्षायाः (genitive singular)
लक्षायै2 (genitive singular)
लक्षयोः (dual genitive)
लक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
लक्षायाम् (locative singular)
लक्षयोः (dual locative)
लक्षासु (locative plural)
लक्षम् (nominative singular)
लक्षे (dual nominative)
लक्षाणि (nominative plural)
लक्षा1 (nominative plural)
लक्ष (singular vocative)
लक्षे (dual vocative)
लक्षाणि (plural vocative)
लक्षा1 (plural vocative)
लक्षम् (accusative singular)
लक्षे (accusative dual)
लक्षाणि (accusative plural)
लक्षा1 (accusative plural)
लक्षेण (instrumental singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लक्षैः (instrumental plural)
लक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लक्षाय (dative singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
लक्षात् (ablative singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लक्षस्य (genitive singular)
लक्षयोः (dual genitive)
लक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
लक्षे (locative singular)
लक्षयोः (dual locative)
लक्षेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔 (lakkha)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔 (lakkha)

Assamese: লাখ (lakh)

Bengali: লাখ (lakh)

Sylheti: ꠟꠣꠈ (laxó)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔 (lakkha)

Old Marathi: लख (lakha), लाख (lākha)

Marathi: लाख (lākh)

Pali: lakkha

→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (lakkha)

Khmer: លក្ខ (lĕək)

→ Lao: ລັກຂະ (lak kha)

→ Thai: หลัก (làk)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔 (lakkha)

Gujarati: લાખ (lākh)

Hindi: लाख (lākh)/Urdu: لاکھ (lākh)

→ English: lakh, lac

→ Pashto: لک (lak)

→ Persian: لک (lak)

→ Swahili: laki

Nepali: लाख (lākh)

Punjabi: ਲੱਖ (lakkha)/Punjabi: لکّھ (lakkha)

Sindhi: لَڪُ (lakhu)

→ Kannada: ಲಕ್ಷ (lakṣa), ಲಕ್ಕ (lakka)

→ Middle Chinese: 洛叉 (MC lak tsrhea|tsrhae)

Chinese: 洛叉

Japanese: 洛叉 (らくしゃ, rakusha)

→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (lakṣa)

Javanese: ꦊꦏ꧀ꦱ (leksa)

→ Balinese: ᬮᬓ᭄ᬱ (lakṣa)

→ Old Malay: [script needed] (laksa)

Classical Malay: لقسا (laksa)

Malay: laksa

Indonesian: laksa

→ Cebuano: laksa

→ Hiligaynon: láksà

→ Ilocano: laksa

→ Maranao: laksa'

→ Maguindanao: laksa

→ Old Tagalog: ᜎᜃ᜔ᜐ (laksa)

Tagalog: laksâ

→ Yami: laksa

→ West Coast Bajau: laksa'

→ Old Mon:

→ Mon: လက်

→ Old Tamil:

desc

Tamil: லட்சம் (laṭcam), லக்ஷம் (lakṣam), இலட்சம் (ilaṭcam)

→ Sinhalese: ලක්ෂය (lakṣaya)

→ Telugu: లక్ష (lakṣa)

c. 800 BCE, Yājñavalkya

c. 300 CE, Harivaṃśa


शूरत्व

state or condition of a hero, heroism, valour, bravery


निरर्थक

/n̪iˈɾɐɾ.t̪ʰɐ.kɐ/

useless, vain, unsuccessful MBh. Kāv. &c.


ललना

a wanton woman, any woman, wife MBh. Kāv. &c.


ललाम

Telugu: లలామము (lalāmamu)

a coloured mark on the forehead of a horse or bull


ललित

sported, played, playing, wanton, amorous, voluptuous.

artless, innocent, soft, gentle, charming, lovely.


ललित

Prakrit:

→ Malayalam: ലളിതം (laḷitaṁ)

→ Telugu: లలిత (lalita)


व्यर्थ

vyartha (romanization)
व्यर्थः (nominative singular)
व्यर्थौ (dual nominative)
व्यर्था1 (dual nominative)
व्यर्थाः (nominative plural)
व्यर्थासः1 (nominative plural)
व्यर्थ (singular vocative)
व्यर्थौ (dual vocative)
व्यर्था1 (dual vocative)
व्यर्थाः (plural vocative)
व्यर्थासः1 (plural vocative)
व्यर्थम् (accusative singular)
व्यर्थौ (accusative dual)
व्यर्था1 (accusative dual)
व्यर्थान् (accusative plural)
व्यर्थेन (instrumental singular)
व्यर्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यर्थैः (instrumental plural)
व्यर्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्यर्थाय (dative singular)
व्यर्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यर्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यर्थात् (ablative singular)
व्यर्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यर्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यर्थस्य (genitive singular)
व्यर्थयोः (dual genitive)
व्यर्थानाम् (genitive plural)
व्यर्थे (locative singular)
व्यर्थयोः (dual locative)
व्यर्थेषु (locative plural)
व्यर्था (nominative singular)
व्यर्थे (dual nominative)
व्यर्थाः (nominative plural)
व्यर्थे (singular vocative)
व्यर्थे (dual vocative)
व्यर्थाः (plural vocative)
व्यर्थाम् (accusative singular)
व्यर्थे (accusative dual)
व्यर्थाः (accusative plural)
व्यर्थया (instrumental singular)
व्यर्था1 (instrumental singular)
व्यर्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यर्थाभिः (instrumental plural)
व्यर्थायै (dative singular)
व्यर्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यर्थाभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यर्थायाः (ablative singular)
व्यर्थायै2 (ablative singular)
व्यर्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यर्थाभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यर्थायाः (genitive singular)
व्यर्थायै2 (genitive singular)
व्यर्थयोः (dual genitive)
व्यर्थानाम् (genitive plural)
व्यर्थायाम् (locative singular)
व्यर्थयोः (dual locative)
व्यर्थासु (locative plural)
व्यर्थम् (nominative singular)
व्यर्थे (dual nominative)
व्यर्थानि (nominative plural)
व्यर्था1 (nominative plural)
व्यर्थ (singular vocative)
व्यर्थे (dual vocative)
व्यर्थानि (plural vocative)
व्यर्था1 (plural vocative)
व्यर्थम् (accusative singular)
व्यर्थे (accusative dual)
व्यर्थानि (accusative plural)
व्यर्था1 (accusative plural)
व्यर्थेन (instrumental singular)
व्यर्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यर्थैः (instrumental plural)
व्यर्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्यर्थाय (dative singular)
व्यर्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यर्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यर्थात् (ablative singular)
व्यर्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यर्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यर्थस्य (genitive singular)
व्यर्थयोः (dual genitive)
व्यर्थानाम् (genitive plural)
व्यर्थे (locative singular)
व्यर्थयोः (dual locative)
व्यर्थेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: व्यर्थ (vyarth)

→ Marathi: व्यर्थ (vyartha)

→ Telugu: వ్యర్థము (vyarthamu), వ్యర్థుడు (vyarthuḍu)

/ˈʋjɐɾ.t̪ʰɐ/

Compound of वि- (vi-) + अर्थ (artha, “cause, motive, meaning”).

compound

(instrumental) excluded from, having no right


लास्य

Telugu: లాస్యము (lāsyamu)

dancing, a dance (esp. accompanied with instrumental music and singing), a dance representing the emotions of love dramatically (this was at one time a principal part of the drama, and as such accord. to भरत and the दश-रूप consisted of 10 divisions or अङ्गs, viz. गेय-पद, स्थित-पाठ्य, आसीन, पुष्प-गण्डिका, प्रच्छेदक, त्रि-गूढ or त्रि-मूढक, सैन्धव, द्विगूढक or विमूढक, उत्तमोत्तमक, and उक्त-प्रत्युक्त ; including also a style of dramatic composition in which there is abrupt transition from Sanskrit to Prakrit and from Prakrit to Sanskrit ; the term लास्य is also applied to the Nach [Nautch] dance of the Indian dancing girls, consisting chiefly of gesticulation with a shuffling movement of the feet forwards and backwards, as invented by पार्वति and opposed to the boisterous masculine dance called ताण्डव practised by शिव and his followers ; cf. IW. 467) MBh. Kāv. &c.


लालस

Intensive form of लस् (las, “to jerk, move back and forth”).

eagerly longing for, ardently desirous of, delighting or absorbed in, devoted or totally given up to


लालस

longing or ardent desire, fond attachment or devotion to


लावण्य

Telugu: లావణ్యము (lāvaṇyamu)


मरकत

marakata (romanization)
मरकतम् (nominative singular)
मरकते (dual nominative)
मरकतानि (nominative plural)
मरकत (singular vocative)
मरकते (dual vocative)
मरकतानि (plural vocative)
मरकतम् (accusative singular)
मरकते (accusative dual)
मरकतानि (accusative plural)
मरकतेन (instrumental singular)
मरकताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मरकतैः (instrumental plural)
मरकताय (dative singular)
मरकताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मरकतेभ्यः (dative plural)
मरकतात् (ablative singular)
मरकताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मरकतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मरकतस्य (genitive singular)
मरकतयोः (dual genitive)
मरकतानाम् (genitive plural)
मरकते (locative singular)
मरकतयोः (dual locative)
मरकतेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मरकत</i>

Ashokan Prakrit:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀬 (maragaya)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀅 (maragaa)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀤 (maragada)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: මරා (marā)

→ Hindi: मरकत (markat)

desc

→ Khmer: មរកត (mĕəʼrĕəʼkɑt)

→ Khmer: មរកត (mĕəʼrĕəʼkɑt)

→ Malayalam: മരതകം (maratakaṁ)

→ Mongolian:

Cyrillic script: маргад (margad)

Mongolian script: ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳ (marɣad)

→ Tamil: மரகதம் (marakatam)

→ Telugu: మరకతము (marakatamu)

→ Thai: มรกต (mɔɔ-rá-gòt)

→ Tibetan: མར་གད (mar gad)


लाघव

lāghava (romanization)
लाघवम् (nominative singular)
लाघवे (dual nominative)
लाघवानि (nominative plural)
लाघवा1 (nominative plural)
लाघव (singular vocative)
लाघवे (dual vocative)
लाघवानि (plural vocative)
लाघवा1 (plural vocative)
लाघवम् (accusative singular)
लाघवे (accusative dual)
लाघवानि (accusative plural)
लाघवा1 (accusative plural)
लाघवेन (instrumental singular)
लाघवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लाघवैः (instrumental plural)
लाघवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लाघवाय (dative singular)
लाघवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लाघवेभ्यः (dative plural)
लाघवात् (ablative singular)
लाघवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लाघवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लाघवस्य (genitive singular)
लाघवयोः (dual genitive)
लाघवानाम् (genitive plural)
लाघवे (locative singular)
लाघवयोः (dual locative)
लाघवेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: লাঘব (laghob)

→ Hindi: लाघव (lāghav)

→ Kannada: ಲಾಘವ (lāghava)

→ Malayalam: ലാഘവം (lāghavaṁ)

→ Marathi: लाघव (lāghav)

→ Odia: ଲାଘବ (lāghaba)

→ Tamil: லாகவம் (lākavam)

→ Telugu: లాఘవము (lāghavamu)

alacrity, versatility, dexterity, skill MBh. Kāv. &c.

lightness (also of heart), ease, relief Mn. Yājñ. Suṡr.

levity, thoughtlessness, inconsiderateness, rashness R. Kathās.

insignificance, unimportance, smallness R. Mālav. MārkP.

(prosody) shortness of a vowel or syllable (opp. to गौरव), Piṅg.

shortness of expression, brevity, conciseness Sarvad. Kāty. Sch.

lack of weight or consequence, derogation of dignity, slight, disrespect MBh. Kāv. &c.


क्षोभ

shaking, agitation, disturbance, tossing, trembling, emotion

(drama) an emotion that is the cause of any harsh speeches or reproaches


तण्डुल

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀁𑀤𑀼𑀮 (taṃdula)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Old Bengali: *তাঁডুল (*tā̃ḍula), তাউল (tāula)

Middle Bengali: তাঁড়ুল (tãṛul)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀁𑀟𑀼𑀮 (taṃḍula), 𑀢𑀁𑀤𑀼𑀮 (taṃdula)

Konkani: तांदूळ (tāndūḷ)

Old Marathi: तांदुळ (tāṃduḷa)

Marathi: तांदूळ (tāndūḷ)

Niya Prakrit: Gandhari: 𐨟𐨎𐨜𐨂𐨫 (taṃḍula)

Pali: taṇḍula

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: તાંદળો (tā̃daḷo)

Malvi: तांदूल (tāndūl)

→ Telugu: తండులము (taṇḍulamu)

/ˈt̪ɐɳ.ɖu.l̪ɐ/

तण्डुलः धान्यतः आगच्छति।

grain (after threshing and winnowing), especially rice; uncooked rice