षट्षष्टि

head

षट्षष्टि • (ṣaṭṣaṣṭi) f

Dardic:

Kashmiri: شِہَیٹھ (śihayṭh)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀙𑀲𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀁 (chasaṭṭhiṃ), 𑀙𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀁 (chavaṭṭhiṃ)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: छाँछठि (chā̃chṭhi)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: chiyāsaṭh

Hindi: छियासठ

Hindi: छियासठ

Urdu: چھِیَاسَٹھ (chiyāsaṭh)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: ছেষট্টি (cheśoṭṭi)

Odia: ଛାସଠି (chāsaṭhi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: चियासठ (ciyāsaṭh)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: छिआहठ (chiāhaṭh)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: چھیءاٹھ (cheāiṭh)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: chāhaṭhi

Arabic script: ڇَاهَٺِ

Devanagari script: छाहठि

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ސަހައްޓި (sahaṭṭi)

Sinhalese: සසැට (sasæṭa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

⇒ Konkani: साष्टी (sāṣṭī)

⇒ Konkani: साष्टी (sāṣṭī)

Marathi: सासट (sāsaṭ)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: છાસેટ (chāseṭ)

/ʂɐʈ.ʂɐʂ.ʈi/

/ʂɐʈˈʂɐʂ.ʈi/

From षट् (ṣaṭ) + षष्टि (ṣaṣṭi)


खट्वा

khaṭvā (romanization)
खट्वा (nominative singular)
खट्वे (dual nominative)
खट्वाः (nominative plural)
खट्वे (singular vocative)
खट्वे (dual vocative)
खट्वाः (plural vocative)
खट्वाम् (accusative singular)
खट्वे (accusative dual)
खट्वाः (accusative plural)
खट्वया (instrumental singular)
खट्वा1 (instrumental singular)
खट्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खट्वाभिः (instrumental plural)
खट्वायै (dative singular)
खट्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खट्वाभ्यः (dative plural)
खट्वायाः (ablative singular)
खट्वायै2 (ablative singular)
खट्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खट्वाभ्यः (ablative plural)
खट्वायाः (genitive singular)
खट्वायै2 (genitive singular)
खट्वयोः (dual genitive)
खट्वानाम् (genitive plural)
खट्वायाम् (locative singular)
खट्वयोः (dual locative)
खट्वासु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (khaṭṭā)

Prakrit: 𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀸 (khaṭṭuliyā)

Assamese: খটলা (khotola)

Bengali: খাটুলি (khaṭuli)

Bihari: खटोली (khaṭolī)

Maithili: खटुली (khaṭulī), खोटली (khōṭᵊlī)

Hindustani: khaṭolā

Hindi: खटोला

Urdu: کھَٹولا

Urdu: کھَٹولا

Gujarati: ખાળલો (khāḷlo)

Punjabi: khaṭolī

Gurmukhi script: ਖਟੋਲੀ

Shahmukhi script: کھٹولی

Sindhi: khaṭolo

Arabic script: کَٽولو

Devanagari script: खटोलो

Central:

Awadhi: खाटिया (khāṭiyā)

Hindustani: khāṭ

Hindi: खाट

Urdu: کھاٹ

Eastern:

Assamese: খাট (khat)

Bengali: খাট (khaṭ)

Bihari: खाट (khāṭ)

Bhojpuri: खाटी (khāṭī)

Maithili: खाट (khāṭ)

Odia: ଖଟ (khaṭa)

Northern:

Bhadrawahi: खट (khaṭ)

Kumaoni: खाट (khāṭ)

Nepali: खाट (khāṭ)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: khaṭṭ

Gurmukhi script: ਖੱਟ

Shahmukhi script: کھَٹّ

Sindhi: khaṭa

Arabic script: کَٽَ

Devanagari script: खट

Southern:

Konkani: khaṭ

Devanagari script: खाट

Latin script: khatt

Kannada script: ಖಾಟ್

Marathi: खाट (khāṭ)

Western:

Gujarati: ખાટ (khāṭ)

→ Hindustani: khaṭvā (learned)

Hindi: खट्वा

Urdu: کھَٹْوا

Urdu: کھَٹْوا

→ Kannada: ಖಟ್ವೆ (khaṭve) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ഖട്വ (khaṭva) (learned)

→ Marathi: खट्वा (khaṭvā) (learned)

→ Telugu: ఖట్వ (khaṭva)

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Malayalam കട്ടിൽ (kaṭṭil, “cot”), Tamil கட்டில் (kaṭṭil).


खदिरक

Central:

Hindustani: khairā

Hindi: खैरा

Urdu: کھَیرَا (khairā)

Eastern:

Bengali: খৈরা (khōira)

Odia: ଖଇରା (khairā)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: khairā

Gurmukhi script: ਖੈਰਾ

Shahmukhi script: کھَیرَا

Southern:

Dhivehi: ކައިރު (kairu), ކައިރި (kairi)

Marathi: खैरा (khairā)

Western:

Gujarati: ખેરો (khero)


कोष्ठागार

sa-noun

कोष्ठागार • (koṣṭhāgāra) stem, n

koṣṭhāgāra (romanization)
कोष्ठागारम् (nominative singular)
कोष्ठागारे (dual nominative)
कोष्ठागाराणि (nominative plural)
कोष्ठागारा1 (nominative plural)
कोष्ठागार (singular vocative)
कोष्ठागारे (dual vocative)
कोष्ठागाराणि (plural vocative)
कोष्ठागारा1 (plural vocative)
कोष्ठागारम् (accusative singular)
कोष्ठागारे (accusative dual)
कोष्ठागाराणि (accusative plural)
कोष्ठागारा1 (accusative plural)
कोष्ठागारेण (instrumental singular)
कोष्ठागाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कोष्ठागारैः (instrumental plural)
कोष्ठागारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कोष्ठागाराय (dative singular)
कोष्ठागाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कोष्ठागारेभ्यः (dative plural)
कोष्ठागारात् (ablative singular)
कोष्ठागाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कोष्ठागारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कोष्ठागारस्य (genitive singular)
कोष्ठागारयोः (dual genitive)
कोष्ठागाराणाम् (genitive plural)
कोष्ठागारे (locative singular)
कोष्ठागारयोः (dual locative)
कोष्ठागारेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: کُٹھار (kuṭhār)

Pali: koṭṭhāgāra

desc

Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀕𑀸𑀭 (kŏṭṭhāgāra), 𑀓𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭 (kŏṭṭhāra)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: कोठार (koṭhār)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: kuṭhiyār

Hindi: कुठियार

Hindi: कुठियार

Urdu: کُٹھِیَار (kuṭhiyār)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: কুঠৰী (kuthori)

Bengali: কুঠরী (kuṭhori)

Odia: କୋଠରୀ (koṭhari)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: कोठार (koṭhār)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Sindhi:

Jadgali: [script needed] (kuṭhār), [script needed] (kṭhār)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކޮށާރު (koṣāru), ކޮށާރަ (koṣāra)

Sinhalese: කොටාර (koṭāra)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: कोठार (koṭhār), कोठारें (koṭhārẽ), कोठारी (koṭhārī)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: કોઠાર (koṭhār), કોઠારિયું (koṭhāriyũ)

/kɐwʂ.ʈʰɑː.ɡɑː.ɾɐ/

/koːʂ.ʈʰɑːˈɡɑː.ɾɐ/


रुष्टि

ruṣṭi (romanization)
रुष्टिः (nominative singular)
रुष्टी (dual nominative)
रुष्टयः (nominative plural)
रुष्टे (singular vocative)
रुष्टी (dual vocative)
रुष्टयः (plural vocative)
रुष्टिम् (accusative singular)
रुष्टी (accusative dual)
रुष्टीः (accusative plural)
रुष्ट्या (instrumental singular)
रुष्टी1 (instrumental singular)
रुष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
रुष्टये (dative singular)
रुष्ट्यै2 (dative singular)
रुष्टी1 (dative singular)
रुष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
रुष्टेः (ablative singular)
रुष्ट्याः2 (ablative singular)
रुष्ट्यै3 (ablative singular)
रुष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुष्टेः (genitive singular)
रुष्ट्याः2 (genitive singular)
रुष्ट्यै3 (genitive singular)
रुष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
रुष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
रुष्टौ (locative singular)
रुष्ट्याम्2 (locative singular)
रुष्टा1 (locative singular)
रुष्ट्योः (dual locative)
रुष्टिषु (locative plural)

Bengali: রুট (ruṭ)

Dhivehi: ރުޅި (ruḷi)

Hindustani: rūṭh

Hindi: रूठ

Urdu: رُوٹھ (rūṭh)


कोष्ठागारिक

sa-noun

कोष्ठागारिक • (koṣṭhāgārika) stem, m

koṣṭhāgārika (romanization)
कोष्ठागारिकः (nominative singular)
कोष्ठागारिकौ (dual nominative)
कोष्ठागारिका1 (dual nominative)
कोष्ठागारिकाः (nominative plural)
कोष्ठागारिकासः1 (nominative plural)
कोष्ठागारिक (singular vocative)
कोष्ठागारिकौ (dual vocative)
कोष्ठागारिका1 (dual vocative)
कोष्ठागारिकाः (plural vocative)
कोष्ठागारिकासः1 (plural vocative)
कोष्ठागारिकम् (accusative singular)
कोष्ठागारिकौ (accusative dual)
कोष्ठागारिका1 (accusative dual)
कोष्ठागारिकान् (accusative plural)
कोष्ठागारिकेण (instrumental singular)
कोष्ठागारिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कोष्ठागारिकैः (instrumental plural)
कोष्ठागारिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कोष्ठागारिकाय (dative singular)
कोष्ठागारिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कोष्ठागारिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कोष्ठागारिकात् (ablative singular)
कोष्ठागारिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कोष्ठागारिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कोष्ठागारिकस्य (genitive singular)
कोष्ठागारिकयोः (dual genitive)
कोष्ठागारिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
कोष्ठागारिके (locative singular)
कोष्ठागारिकयोः (dual locative)
कोष्ठागारिकेषु (locative plural)

Pali: koṭṭhāgārika

Central:

Hindustani: kuṭhiyārī

desc

Hindi: कुठियारी

Hindi: कुठियारी

Urdu: کُٹھِیَارِی (kuṭhiyārī)

Urdu: کُٹھِیَارِی (kuṭhiyārī)

Eastern:

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: कोठारी (kōṭhārī)

Odia: କୋଠାରୀ (koṭhāri)

Northwestern:

Sindhi: koṭhārī

Arabic script: ڪوٺَارِي

Devanagari script: कोठारी

Western:

Gujarati: કોઠારી (koṭhārī)

/kɐwʂ.ʈʰɑː.ɡɑː.ɾi.kɐ/

/koːʂ.ʈʰɑːˈɡɑː.ɾi.kɐ/

कोष्‧ठा‧गा‧रि‧क


वर्त्स्य

head

वर्त्स्य • (vartsya)

vartsya (romanization)
वर्त्स्यः (nominative singular)
वर्त्स्यौ (dual nominative)
वर्त्स्या1 (dual nominative)
वर्त्स्याः (nominative plural)
वर्त्स्यासः1 (nominative plural)
वर्त्स्य (singular vocative)
वर्त्स्यौ (dual vocative)
वर्त्स्या1 (dual vocative)
वर्त्स्याः (plural vocative)
वर्त्स्यासः1 (plural vocative)
वर्त्स्यम् (accusative singular)
वर्त्स्यौ (accusative dual)
वर्त्स्या1 (accusative dual)
वर्त्स्यान् (accusative plural)
वर्त्स्येन (instrumental singular)
वर्त्स्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वर्त्स्यैः (instrumental plural)
वर्त्स्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वर्त्स्याय (dative singular)
वर्त्स्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वर्त्स्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वर्त्स्यात् (ablative singular)
वर्त्स्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वर्त्स्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वर्त्स्यस्य (genitive singular)
वर्त्स्ययोः (dual genitive)
वर्त्स्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वर्त्स्ये (locative singular)
वर्त्स्ययोः (dual locative)
वर्त्स्येषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋɐɾt̪.s̪jɐ/


गावुत

Pali: gāvuta

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀸𑀊𑀅 (gāūa), 𑀕𑀸𑀉 (gāu)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: gau

Hindi: गौ

Urdu: گَو (gau)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: g̠āū

Arabic script: ڳَاءُو

Devanagari script: ॻाऊ

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ގަވި (gavi)

Sinhalese: ගවුව (gawuwa), ගව් (gaw)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ગાઉ (gāu)

/ˈɡɑː.ʋu.t̪ɐ/


खोर

khora (romanization)
खोरः (nominative singular)
खोरौ (dual nominative)
खोराः (nominative plural)
खोर (singular vocative)
खोरौ (dual vocative)
खोराः (plural vocative)
खोरम् (accusative singular)
खोरौ (accusative dual)
खोरान् (accusative plural)
खोरेन (instrumental singular)
खोराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खोरैः (instrumental plural)
खोराय (dative singular)
खोराभ्याम् (dative dual)
खोरेभ्यः (dative plural)
खोरात् (ablative singular)
खोराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खोरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खोरस्य (genitive singular)
खोरयोः (dual genitive)
खोरानाम् (genitive plural)
खोरे (locative singular)
खोरयोः (dual locative)
खोरेषु (locative plural)
खोरा (nominative singular)
खोरे (dual nominative)
खोराः (nominative plural)
खोरे (singular vocative)
खोरे (dual vocative)
खोराः (plural vocative)
खोराम् (accusative singular)
खोरे (accusative dual)
खोराः (accusative plural)
खोरया (instrumental singular)
खोराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खोराभिः (instrumental plural)
खोरायै (dative singular)
खोराभ्याम् (dative dual)
खोराभ्यः (dative plural)
खोरायाः (ablative singular)
खोराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खोराभ्यः (ablative plural)
खोरायाः (genitive singular)
खोरयोः (dual genitive)
खोरानाम् (genitive plural)
खोरायाम् (locative singular)
खोरयोः (dual locative)
खोरासु (locative plural)
खोरम् (nominative singular)
खोरे (dual nominative)
खोरानि (nominative plural)
खोर (singular vocative)
खोरे (dual vocative)
खोरानि (plural vocative)
खोरम् (accusative singular)
खोरे (accusative dual)
खोरानि (accusative plural)
खोरेन (instrumental singular)
खोराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खोरैः (instrumental plural)
खोराय (dative singular)
खोराभ्याम् (dative dual)
खोरेभ्यः (dative plural)
खोरात् (ablative singular)
खोराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खोरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खोरस्य (genitive singular)
खोरयोः (dual genitive)
खोरानाम् (genitive plural)
खोरे (locative singular)
खोरयोः (dual locative)
खोरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of खोर

Feminine ā-stem declension of खोर

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">खोर</i>

Dardic:

Dameli: khúṭa

Gawar-Bati: کھُٹَ (khuṭa)

Kalasha: khū́ṭa

Kashmiri: کھۆٹھ (khoṭh)

Khowar: کھٹ (khuṭu)

Pashayi:

Northeast Pashayi: xuṭo

→ Parachi: kuṭṭȫ

Northwest Pashayi: kuṭá

Phalura: کھٹ (khuṭu)

desc

Shina: کھُڑُ (khŭṛŭ), کھُوڑُ (khūṛŭ), کھُڑو (khuṛo)

Shumashti: xuṭa

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: kuṭä

Kamkata-viri: kuṭë́

Waigali: kuṭə

Prakrit: 𑀔𑁄𑀟 (khoḍa)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: khõṛā

Hindi: खोँड़ा

Hindi: खोँड़ा

Urdu: کھوںڑَا (khõṛā)

Urdu: کھوںڑَا (khõṛā)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

⇒ Assamese: খোৰাইব (khüraibo)

Bengali: খোঁড়া (khō̃ṛa), খুঁড়ি (khũṛi)

⇒ Bengali: খুঁড়ান (khũṛan)

Odia: ଖୋଡ଼ (khoṛa)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: खोरन्डो (khoranḍo)

⇒ Nepali: खुन्याबा (khunyābā)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: khoṇḍa

Gurmukhi script: ਖੋਂਡਾ

Shahmukhi script: کھوݨڈَ

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކޮރު (koru)

Sinhalese: කොර (kora), කෙර (kera)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: खोड (khoḍ), खोडा (khoḍā), खुळा (khuḷā)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ખોડું (khoḍũ)

Probably borrowed from Dravidian or Munda, due to wide phonetic variation in the word's relatives; compare Kota (India) குண்ட் (kuṇṭ, “to limp, be lame”). Alternative theories that attempt to link the word to terms in other Indo-European branches, such as to Polish kulawy (“lame, limping”) and Latin claudus (“limping, halting”) are to be rejected due to the word's relatives suggesting that the original form contained a retroflex consonant.


गोण

goṇa (romanization)
गोणी (feminine)
गोणः (nominative singular)
गोणौ (dual nominative)
गोणा1 (dual nominative)
गोणाः (nominative plural)
गोणासः1 (nominative plural)
गोण (singular vocative)
गोणौ (dual vocative)
गोणा1 (dual vocative)
गोणाः (plural vocative)
गोणासः1 (plural vocative)
गोणम् (accusative singular)
गोणौ (accusative dual)
गोणा1 (accusative dual)
गोणान् (accusative plural)
गोणेन (instrumental singular)
गोणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोणैः (instrumental plural)
गोणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गोणाय (dative singular)
गोणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोणेभ्यः (dative plural)
गोणात् (ablative singular)
गोणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोणस्य (genitive singular)
गोणयोः (dual genitive)
गोणानाम् (genitive plural)
गोणे (locative singular)
गोणयोः (dual locative)
गोणेषु (locative plural)

Pali: goṇa, goṇaka

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀦 (gona)
Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀡 (goṇa), 𑀕𑁄𑀡𑀻 (goṇī), 𑀕𑁄𑀡𑀸 (goṇā)
Southern:
Helu Prakrit:
⇒ Dhivehi: މީނގުނު (mīⁿgunu)
Sinhalese: ගොනා (gonā)


ग्रन्थयति

sa-verb

ग्रन्थयति • (granthayati) third-singular indicative (root ग्रन्थ्)

granthayati (romanization)
ग्रन्थ् (root)

Dardic:

Dameli: grē̃ṭ-

Gawar-Bati: gēṇṭh-

Kalami: gäṇḍ-

Kashmiri: کَنڈُن (kanḍun)

Phalura: گھنڈی (ghaṇḍíi)

Shina: gaṭ-, گݨیک (gaṇóĭki̯)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gaṇṭ-, gaṇṭh-

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: gōṇṭ-, gō̃ṭ-

Kamkata-viri: gəṭ-, gəṭh-, gĩṛ-

Waigali: grä̃ṭ-, grū̃ṭ-

Pali: ganthēti, ganthati

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀁𑀣𑀇 (gaṃthaï), 𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀇 (gaṃṭhaï)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Old Awadhi: गांथइ (gāṃthaï)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: gā̃thnā, gā̃ṭhnā

desc

Hindi: गाँथना, गाँठना

Hindi: गाँथना, गाँठना

Urdu: گَاںتھنَا, گَاںٹھنَا

Urdu: گَاںتھنَا, گَاںٹھنَا

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: গাঁথিব (gãthibo), গাঁথা (gãtha)

Bengali: গাঁথা (gãtha)

Bihari:

Maithili: गाँथब (gā̃thab)

Odia: ଗାନ୍ଥିବା (gānthibā), ଗାଣ୍ଠିବା (gāṇṭhibā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: गाँठणु (gā̃ṭhṇu)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: गाँथनु (gā̃thanu), गाँठनु (gā̃ṭhanu)

Western Pahari:

Chambeali: गण्ढ्णा (gaṇḍhṇā)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Saraiki: ڳَݨْڈَھݨ (g̈aṇḍhaṇ)

Southern Hindko: گڈھݨ (gaḍhuṇ)

Punjabi: gaṇḍhṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਗੰਢਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: گَݨڈھݨَا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: g̠aṇḍhaṇu

Arabic script: گَڻڍَڻُ

Devanagari script: गंढणु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ގަތަނީ (gatanī)

Sinhalese: ගොතනවා (gotanawā)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: गाठणे (gāṭhṇe)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ગાંઠવું (gā̃ṭhvũ)

/ˈɡɾɐn̪.t̪ʰɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

ग्रन्‧थ‧य‧ति


पेरज

peraja (romanization)
पेरजम् (nominative singular)
पेरजे (dual nominative)
पेरजानि (nominative plural)
पेरजा1 (nominative plural)
पेरज (singular vocative)
पेरजे (dual vocative)
पेरजानि (plural vocative)
पेरजा1 (plural vocative)
पेरजम् (accusative singular)
पेरजे (accusative dual)
पेरजानि (accusative plural)
पेरजा1 (accusative plural)
पेरजेन (instrumental singular)
पेरजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पेरजैः (instrumental plural)
पेरजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पेरजाय (dative singular)
पेरजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पेरजेभ्यः (dative plural)
पेरजात् (ablative singular)
पेरजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पेरजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पेरजस्य (genitive singular)
पेरजयोः (dual genitive)
पेरजानाम् (genitive plural)
पेरजे (locative singular)
पेरजयोः (dual locative)
पेरजेषु (locative plural)

/ˈpeː.ɾɐ.d͡ʑɐ/

Derived from Classical Persian پیروزه (pērōza).


ग्रामदार

Dardic:

Kashmiri: gammār

Arabic script: گَمّار

Devanagari script: गम्मार

Pali: gāmadāraka

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀭 (gāmāra), 𑀕𑀸𑀯𑀸𑀭 (gāvāra)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: गंवार (gamvār)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Braj: गंवार (gamvār), गंवारू (gamvārū)

Hindustani: gãwār

Hindi: गंवार

Urdu: گَںوَار (gãvār)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: গোঁৱাৰ (gü̃ar)

Bengali: গোয়াঁর (gōẇãr)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: गँवार (gãvār)

Maithili: गमार (gamār)

Odia: ଗମାର (gamāra), ଗୁଆଁର (guā̃ra)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: गमार (gamār)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: gãvār, gavār

Gurmukhi script: ਗਂਵਾਰ, ਗਵਾਰ

Shahmukhi script: گَںوَار, گَوَار

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ގަމާރު (gamāru)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: गंवार (gauvār)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ગમાર (gamār), ગુમાર (gumār), ગવાર (gavār)

/ɡɾɑː.mɐ.dɑː.ɾɐ/

/ɡɾɑː.mɐˈd̪ɑː.ɾɐ/


प्रणपात्

/pɾɐ́.ɳɐ.pɑːt/

/ˈpɾɐ.ɳɐ.pɑːt̪/

From Proto-Indo-European *prónepōts (“great-grandson”), from *pro- + *népōts (“grandson”). Cognate with Latin pronepōs (“great-grandchild”).

यस्ते॑ शृङ्गवृषो नपा॒त् प्रण॑पात् कुण्ड॒पाय्यः॑ ।
न्य् अ॑स्मिन् दध्र॒ आ मनः॑ ॥
yáste śṛṅgavṛṣo napāt práṇapāt kuṇḍapā́yyaḥ.

To Kundapayya, grandson's son, grandson of Srngavrs! to thee,
To him have I addressed my thought.


चतुर्नवति

Dardic:

Kashmiri: ċonamath, ċunamath

Arabic script: ژۆنَمَتھ, ژُنَمَتھ

Arabic script: ژۆنَمَتھ, ژُنَمَتھ

Devanagari script: च़ोनमथ, च़ुनमथ

Pali: catunahutā

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀉𑀡𑀉𑀦𑀺 (caüṇaüni)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: चौरानबे (caurānbe)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: caurānwe

Hindi: चौरानवे

Hindi: चौरानवे

Urdu: چَورَانوے (caurānve)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: চৌৰানৱই (souranowoi)

Bengali: চুরানব্বই (curanbboi)

Odia: ଚଓରାଁଲବେ (caorā̃labe)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: चौरानब्बे (caurānabbe)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: چورانوے (corānave)

Punjabi: caurānmẽ

Gurmukhi script: ਚੌਰਾਂਮੇਂ

Shahmukhi script: چَورَاںمیں

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: corānave

Arabic script: چورَانَوي

Devanagari script: चोरानवे

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

ސައުރަޔާނަވައި

Dhivehi: ސައުރަޔާނަވައި (saurayānavai)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: चौऱ्याण्णव (ċauryāṇṇav)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ચોરાણું (corāṇũ)

/t͡ɕɐˈt̪uɾ.n̪ɐ.ʋɐ.t̪i/

च‧तुर्‧न‧व‧ति


घट

ghaṭa (romanization)
घटी (feminine)
घटः (nominative singular)
घटौ (dual nominative)
घटा1 (dual nominative)
घटाः (nominative plural)
घटासः1 (nominative plural)
घट (singular vocative)
घटौ (dual vocative)
घटा1 (dual vocative)
घटाः (plural vocative)
घटासः1 (plural vocative)
घटम् (accusative singular)
घटौ (accusative dual)
घटा1 (accusative dual)
घटान् (accusative plural)
घटेन (instrumental singular)
घटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घटैः (instrumental plural)
घटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घटाय (dative singular)
घटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घटेभ्यः (dative plural)
घटात् (ablative singular)
घटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घटस्य (genitive singular)
घटयोः (dual genitive)
घटानाम् (genitive plural)
घटे (locative singular)
घटयोः (dual locative)
घटेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: گَڈَ (gaḍa)

Pali: ghaṭa

Prakrit: 𑀖𑀟 (ghaḍa)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: ghaṛā

Hindi: घड़ा

Urdu: گھَڑَا (ghaṛā)

→ Bihari: घड़ा (ghaṛā)

→ Nepali: घडा (ghaḍā)

Romani: khoro

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ঘড়া (ghora)

Bengali: ঘড়া (ghoṛa)

Odia: ଘଡ଼ା (ghaṛā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: घड़ो (ghaṛo), घड़ु (ghaṛu)

Kumaoni: घड़ (ghaṛ)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: घड़ा (ghaṛā), घड़ो (ghaṛo)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: ghaṛā

Gurmukhi script: ਘੜਾ

Shahmukhi script: گھَڑَا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: ghaṛo

Arabic script: گھَڙو

Devanagari script: घड़ो

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: घडा (ghaḍā)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ઘડો (ghaḍo), ઘડું (ghaḍũ)

Prakrit: *𑀖𑀟~𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*ghaḍa~ulla)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: ghaṛolā

Hindi: घड़ोला

Hindi: घड़ोला

Urdu: گھَڑولَا (ghaṛolā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: घड़ोली (ghaṛolī)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: گھڑولی (ghaṛolī)

Prakrit: *𑀖𑀟~𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*ghaḍa~illa)

Eastern Pahari:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bihari: घरिल (gharil)

Northwestern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: घड़ेलड़ु (ghaṛelṛu)


चतुश्चत्वारिंशत्

head

चतुश्चत्वारिंशत् • (catuścatvāriṃśat) f

Dardic:

desc

ژۄیہِ تٲجِہہ

Kashmiri: ژۄیہِ تٲجِہہ (ċọyhi tạ̄jihh)

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀉𑀆𑀮𑀻𑀲 (caüālīsa), 𑀘𑀉𑀢𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (caütatālīsa)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: cauālīs

Hindi: चौआलीस

Hindi: चौआलीस

Urdu: چَوءَالِیس (cau'ālīs)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: চৌচল্লিস (sousollix)

Bengali: চৌয়াল্লিস (cōuẏalliś)

Odia: ଚାଓରାଳିଶ (cāorāḷiśa)

Odia: ଚାଓରାଳିଶ (cāorāḷiśa)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: चौवालिस (cauwālis)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: چتالی (cutālī)

Punjabi: cautālī

Gurmukhi script: ਚੌਤਾਲੀ

Shahmukhi script: چَوتَالِی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: coetālīh

Arabic script: چويتَالِيه

Devanagari script: चोएतालीह

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

ސައުރަޔާޅީސް

Dhivehi: ސައުރަޔާޅީސް (saurayāḷīs)

Old Sinhalese: සූසාලිස් (sūsālis)

Sinhalese: සිවුසාළිස (siwusāḷisa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: चवेताळ (ċavetāḷ)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati: चिउआलीस (ciuālīsa)

Gujarati: ચુમ્માલીસ (cummālīs)

/t͡ɕɐ.tuɕ.t͡ɕɐt.ʋɑː.ɾĩ.ɕɐt/

/t͡ɕɐ.t̪uɕ.t͡ɕɐt̪.ʋɑːˈɾĩ.ɕɐt̪/

च‧तुश्‧चत्‧वा‧रिं‧शत्

From चतुश् (catuś) + चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśat)


घोषति

sa-verb

घोषति • (ghóṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root घुष्)

ghóṣati (romanization)
घुष् (root)
घोषति (present)
घोषते (present)
घोषति (active indicative singular third-person)
घोषतः (active dual indicative third-person)
घोषन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
घोषते (indicative singular third-person)
घोषेते (dual indicative third-person)
घोषन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
घोषसि (active indicative second-person singular)
घोषथः (active dual indicative second-person)
घोषथ (active indicative plural second-person)
घोषसे (indicative second-person singular)
घोषेथे (dual indicative second-person)
घोषध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
घोषामि (active first-person indicative singular)
घोषावः (active dual first-person indicative)
घोषामः (active first-person indicative plural)
घोषामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
घोषे (first-person indicative singular)
घोषावहे (dual first-person indicative)
घोषामहे (first-person indicative plural)
घोषतु (active imperative singular third-person)
घोषताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
घोषन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
घोषताम् (imperative singular third-person)
घोषेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
घोषन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
घोष (active imperative second-person singular)
घोषतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
घोषत (active imperative plural second-person)
घोषस्व (imperative second-person singular)
घोषेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
घोषध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
घोषाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
घोषाव (active dual first-person imperative)
घोषाम (active first-person imperative plural)
घोषै (first-person imperative singular)
घोषावहै (dual first-person imperative)
घोषामहै (first-person imperative plural)
घोषेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
घोषेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
घोषेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
घोषेत (imperative singular third-person)
घोषेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
घोषेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
घोषेः (active imperative second-person singular)
घोषेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
घोषेत (active imperative plural second-person)
घोषेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
घोषेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
घोषेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
घोषेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
घोषेव (active dual first-person imperative)
घोषेम (active first-person imperative plural)
घोषेय (first-person imperative singular)
घोषेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
घोषेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
घोषात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
घोषाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
घोषातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
घोषान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
घोषाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
घोषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
घोषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
घोषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
घोषान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
घोषाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
घोषासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
घोषाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
घोषाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
घोषासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
घोषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
घोषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
घोषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
घोषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
घोषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
घोषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
घोषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
घोषावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
घोषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
घोषत् (active participle)
घोषमाण (participle)
अघोषत् (imperfect)
अघोषत (imperfect)
अघोषत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अघोषताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अघोषन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अघोषत (indicative singular third-person)
अघोषेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अघोषन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अघोषः (active indicative second-person singular)
अघोषतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अघोषत (active indicative plural second-person)
अघोषथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अघोषेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अघोषध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अघोषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अघोषाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अघोषाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अघोषे (first-person indicative singular)
अघोषावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अघोषामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: ghoseti

Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀲𑀇 (ghosaï)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bihari:

Maithili: घोसब (ghōsab)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

desc

Dhivehi: ގޮވަނީ (govanī), ގޮއްވަނީ (govvanī)

/ˈɡʱoː.ʂɐ.t̪i/


चपल

Dardic:

Dameli: čawála

Pali: capala

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀘𑀧𑀮 (capala)

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀯𑀮 (cavala)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: ଚହଳ (cahaḷa)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހައު (hau), ހައުލަ (haula)

Sinhalese: සැවුලා (sæwulā)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ચવળવું (cavaḷvũ)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨕𐨬𐨫 (cavala)

/ˈt͡ɕɐ.pɐ.l̪ɐ/


शाटी

śāṭī (romanization)
शाट (masculine)
शाटी (nominative singular)
शाट्यौ (dual nominative)
शाटी1 (dual nominative)
शाट्यः (nominative plural)
शाटीः1 (nominative plural)
शाटि (singular vocative)
शाट्यौ (dual vocative)
शाटी1 (dual vocative)
शाट्यः (plural vocative)
शाटीः1 (plural vocative)
शाटीम् (accusative singular)
शाट्यौ (accusative dual)
शाटी1 (accusative dual)
शाटीः (accusative plural)
शाट्या (instrumental singular)
शाटीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाटीभिः (instrumental plural)
शाट्यै (dative singular)
शाटीभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाटीभ्यः (dative plural)
शाट्याः (ablative singular)
शाट्यै2 (ablative singular)
शाटीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाटीभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाट्याः (genitive singular)
शाट्यै2 (genitive singular)
शाट्योः (dual genitive)
शाटीनाम् (genitive plural)
शाट्याम् (locative singular)
शाट्योः (dual locative)
शाटीषु (locative plural)

Pali: sāṭi

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀟𑀻 (sāḍī)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: सारी (sārī)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: sāṛī, sāṛhī

Hindi: साड़ी, साढ़ी

Hindi: साड़ी, साढ़ी

Urdu: سَاڑِی (sāṛī), سَاڑھِی (sāṛhī)

Urdu: سَاڑِی (sāṛī), سَاڑھِی (sāṛhī)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: শাৰী (xari)

Bengali: শাড়ি (śaṛi)

Bihari: सारी (sārī), सरिया (sariyā)

Bhojpuri: सार (sār)

Maithili: सारी (sārī)

Odia: ସାଡ଼ି (sāṛi), ସାଢ଼ୀ (sāṛhi)

Sylheti: ꠢꠣꠠꠤ (haṛi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: साड़ि (sāṛi)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: सारि (sāri)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda:

Southern Hindko: ساڑی (sāṛī)

Punjabi: sāṛhī

Gurmukhi script: ਸਾੜ੍ਹੀ

Shahmukhi script: سَاڑھِی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: sāṛhī

Arabic script: سَاڙِي

Devanagari script: साढ़ी

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: साडी (sāḍī)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: સાડી (sāḍī)

Old Marwari: साडी (sāḍī)

Prakrit: *𑀲𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*sāḍilla)

Western:

Gujarati: સાડલો (sāḍlo), સાલ્લો (sāllo)

The origin is uncertain. Often thought to be borrowed from Dravidian. However, Burrow prefers to connect this to Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide”), via an intermediate form *शाल्त् (śālt). Compare Persian شال (šâl).


दात्र

dā́tra (romanization)
दात्रम् (nominative singular)
दात्रे (dual nominative)
दात्राणि (nominative plural)
दात्रा1 (nominative plural)
दात्र (singular vocative)
दात्रे (dual vocative)
दात्राणि (plural vocative)
दात्रा1 (plural vocative)
दात्रम् (accusative singular)
दात्रे (accusative dual)
दात्राणि (accusative plural)
दात्रा1 (accusative plural)
दात्रेण (instrumental singular)
दात्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दात्रैः (instrumental plural)
दात्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दात्राय (dative singular)
दात्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
दात्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
दात्रात् (ablative singular)
दात्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दात्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दात्रस्य (genitive singular)
दात्रयोः (dual genitive)
दात्राणाम् (genitive plural)
दात्रे (locative singular)
दात्रयोः (dual locative)
दात्रेषु (locative plural)

Central:

Braj: द्राँत (drā̃t)

Hindi: दा (dā), दाव (dāv)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: द्रोतु॒ (drôtᵘ)

Eastern:

Bengali-Assamese:

Assamese: দা (da), দাৱ (daw)

Bengali: দাও (daō), দা (da)

Kamta: দাও (daü)

Odia: ଦା (dā), ଦାଆ (dāā)

Northern:

Bhadrawahi: ड्ळात (ḍḷāt)

Bhalesi: द्रत (drat)

Kothgarhi: दाच (dāc)

Northwestern:

Punjabic:

Lahnda: ڈاتر (ḍ̠ātr)

Punjabi: [script needed] (dāttar)

Sindhic:

Kachchi: [script needed] (ḍātro), [script needed] (ḍā̃tro), [script needed] (ḍāytro)

Sindhi: ڏانٽو (ḍ̠ā̃ṭro)

Pali: dātta

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢 (datta)

Southern:

Sinhalese: දැ(-කැත්ත) (dæ(-kætta))

→ Kannada: ದಾತ್ರ (dātra)

→ Tamil: தாத்திரம் (tāttiram)

→ Telugu: దాత్రము (dātramu)

/ˈd̪ɑːt̪.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHtram (“sickle, scythe”), from *daH- (“to cut, mow”) + *-tram. By surface analysis, दा (dā, “to cut, mow”) + -त्र (-tra, suffix denoting an instrument). Cognate with Persian داس (dâs, “sickle”), Parthian [script needed] (dēš, “sickle”).

cog

तवेदि॑न्द्रा॒हमा॒शसा॒ हस्ते॒ दात्रं॑ च॒ना द॑दे ।
दि॒नस्य॑ वा मघव॒न्त्संभृ॑तस्य वा पू॒र्धि यव॑स्य का॒शिना॑ ॥
távédindrāhámāśásā háste dā́traṃ canā́ dade.

Indra, through hope in thee alone do I grasp this sickle.
Fill my hand, Maghavan, with all that it can hold of barley cut or gathered up.

dinásya vā maghavantsáṃbhṛtasya vā pūrdhí yávasya kāśínā.


दात्र

dātrá (romanization)
दात्रम् (nominative singular)
दात्रे (dual nominative)
दात्राणि (nominative plural)
दात्रा1 (nominative plural)
दात्र (singular vocative)
दात्रे (dual vocative)
दात्राणि (plural vocative)
दात्रा1 (plural vocative)
दात्रम् (accusative singular)
दात्रे (accusative dual)
दात्राणि (accusative plural)
दात्रा1 (accusative plural)
दात्रेण (instrumental singular)
दात्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दात्रैः (instrumental plural)
दात्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दात्राय (dative singular)
दात्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
दात्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
दात्रात् (ablative singular)
दात्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दात्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दात्रस्य (genitive singular)
दात्रयोः (dual genitive)
दात्राणाम् (genitive plural)
दात्रे (locative singular)
दात्रयोः (dual locative)
दात्रेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪ɑːt̪.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHtram (“gift, offering”), from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃-trom, from *deh₃- (“to give”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀 (dāθra, “gift, offering”)

inh

उ॒तो हि वां॑ दा॒त्रा सन्ति॒ पूर्वा॒ या पू॒रुभ्य॑स्त्र॒सद॑स्युर्नितो॒शे ।
क्षे॒त्रा॒सां द॑दथुरुर्वरा॒सां घ॒नं दस्यु॑भ्यो अ॒भिभू॑तिमु॒ग्रम् ॥
utó hí vāṃ dātrā́ sánti pū́rvā yā́ pūrúbhyastrasádasyurnitośé.
kṣetrāsā́ṃ dadathururvarāsā́ṃ ghanáṃ dásyubhyo abhíbhūtimugrám.

Ye gave the winner of our fields and plough-lands, and the strong smiter who subdued the Dasyus.

From you two came the gifts in days aforetime which Trasadasyu granted to the Pūrus.


कल्लोल

kallola (romanization)
कल्लोलः (nominative singular)
कल्लोलौ (dual nominative)
कल्लोलाः (nominative plural)
कल्लोल (singular vocative)
कल्लोलौ (dual vocative)
कल्लोलाः (plural vocative)
कल्लोलम् (accusative singular)
कल्लोलौ (accusative dual)
कल्लोलान् (accusative plural)
कल्लोलेन (instrumental singular)
कल्लोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कल्लोलैः (instrumental plural)
कल्लोलाय (dative singular)
कल्लोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कल्लोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
कल्लोलात् (ablative singular)
कल्लोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कल्लोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कल्लोलस्य (genitive singular)
कल्लोलयोः (dual genitive)
कल्लोलानाम् (genitive plural)
कल्लोले (locative singular)
कल्लोलयोः (dual locative)
कल्लोलेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kallola

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁄𑀮 (kallola)

Hindustani: kalol

Hindi: कलोल

Urdu: کَلول

Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘩𑘻𑘯 (kaloḷa), 𑘎𑘩𑘿𑘩𑘻𑘯 (kalloḷa)

Marathi: कल्लोळ (kalloḷ)

Punjabi: kalol

Gurmukhi script: ਕਲੋਲ

Shahmukhi script: کَلول

Sindhi: ڪَلولِ

→ Hindi: कल्लोल (kallol)

→ Tamil: கல்லோலம் (kallōlam)

A sound-symbolic formation of substrate origin, perhaps from Dravidian, and probably related to हिल्लोल (hillola) and उल्लोल (ullola), all attested in the post-Vedic era.

अहो भुवनकल्लोलैर्विचित्रैर्द्राक् समुत्थितम् ।
मय्यनन्तमहाम्भोधौ चित्तवाते समुद्यते ॥
aho bhuvanakallolairvicitrairdrāk samutthitam.

Truly it is in the infinite ocean of myself, that, stimulated by the colourful waves of the world, everything suddenly arises in the wind of consciousness.


चर्वति

sa-verb

चर्वति • (cárvati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root चर्व्)

cárvati (romanization)
चर्व् (root)
चर्वति (present)
चर्वते (present)
चर्वति (active indicative singular third-person)
चर्वतः (active dual indicative third-person)
चर्वन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
चर्वते (indicative singular third-person)
चर्वेते (dual indicative third-person)
चर्वन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
चर्वसि (active indicative second-person singular)
चर्वथः (active dual indicative second-person)
चर्वथ (active indicative plural second-person)
चर्वसे (indicative second-person singular)
चर्वेथे (dual indicative second-person)
चर्वध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चर्वामि (active first-person indicative singular)
चर्वावः (active dual first-person indicative)
चर्वामः (active first-person indicative plural)
चर्वामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
चर्वे (first-person indicative singular)
चर्वावहे (dual first-person indicative)
चर्वामहे (first-person indicative plural)
चर्वतु (active imperative singular third-person)
चर्वताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चर्वन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
चर्वताम् (imperative singular third-person)
चर्वेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चर्वन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
चर्व (active imperative second-person singular)
चर्वतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चर्वत (active imperative plural second-person)
चर्वस्व (imperative second-person singular)
चर्वेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चर्वध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चर्वाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
चर्वाव (active dual first-person imperative)
चर्वाम (active first-person imperative plural)
चर्वै (first-person imperative singular)
चर्वावहै (dual first-person imperative)
चर्वामहै (first-person imperative plural)
चर्वेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
चर्वेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चर्वेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
चर्वेत (imperative singular third-person)
चर्वेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चर्वेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
चर्वेः (active imperative second-person singular)
चर्वेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चर्वेत (active imperative plural second-person)
चर्वेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
चर्वेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चर्वेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चर्वेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
चर्वेव (active dual first-person imperative)
चर्वेम (active first-person imperative plural)
चर्वेय (first-person imperative singular)
चर्वेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
चर्वेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
चर्वात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चर्वाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चर्वातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
चर्वान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
चर्वाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
चर्वातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
चर्वैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
चर्वन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
चर्वान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
चर्वाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चर्वासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चर्वाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
चर्वाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
चर्वासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
चर्वासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
चर्वैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
चर्वाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
चर्वाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
चर्वाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
चर्वाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
चर्वै (first-person singular subjunctive)
चर्वावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
चर्वामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
चर्वत् (active participle)
चर्वमाण (participle)

Central:

Hindustani: cābnā, cabānā, cābhnā, ciblānā

desc

Hindi: चाबना, चबाना, चाभना, चिब्लाना

Hindi: चाबना, चबाना, चाभना, चिब्लाना

Urdu: چابنا, چَبانا, چابھنا, چبلانا

Urdu: چابنا, چَبانا, چابھنا, چبلانا

Eastern:

Bengali: চাবান (caban), চিবা (ciba), চিবানো (cibanō)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: चबाएल (cabāēl)

Odia: ଚାବିବା (cābibā), ଚୋବାଇବା (cobāibā)

Northern:

Jaunsari: चबाणो (cabāṇō̃)

Kumaoni: चाबणो (cābṇo)

Nepali: चाबनु (cābanu), चबाउनु (cabāunu)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: cabbṇā, cabāuṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਚੱਬਣਾ, ਚਬਾਉਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: چبنا, چبائنا

Sindhi: caḇaṇu, caḇāiṇu, cāḇo

Arabic script: چَٻَڻُ, چَٻائِڻُ, چاٻو

Arabic script: چَٻَڻُ, چَٻائِڻُ, چاٻو

Devanagari script: चॿणु, चॿाइणु, चाॿो

Southern:

Konkani: cābtā

Devanagari script: चाबता

Latin script: chabta

Kannada script: ಚಾಬ್ತಾ

Marathi: चावणे (cāvṇe)

Western:

Gujarati: ચવ્વું (cavvũ)

Marwari: चाबणो (cābṇo)

/t͡ɕɐ́ɾ.ʋɐ.ti/

/ˈt͡ɕɐɾ.ʋɐ.t̪i/

From चर्व् (carv). Compare Sanskrit *चप्पयति (cappayati)


मेषी

meṣī́ (romanization)
मेषी (nominative singular)
मेष्यौ (dual nominative)
मेषी1 (dual nominative)
मेष्यः (nominative plural)
मेषीः1 (nominative plural)
मेषि (singular vocative)
मेष्यौ (dual vocative)
मेषी1 (dual vocative)
मेष्यः (plural vocative)
मेषीः1 (plural vocative)
मेषीम् (accusative singular)
मेष्यौ (accusative dual)
मेषी1 (accusative dual)
मेषीः (accusative plural)
मेष्या (instrumental singular)
मेषीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मेषीभिः (instrumental plural)
मेष्यै (dative singular)
मेषीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मेषीभ्यः (dative plural)
मेष्याः (ablative singular)
मेष्यै2 (ablative singular)
मेषीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मेषीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मेष्याः (genitive singular)
मेष्यै2 (genitive singular)
मेष्योः (dual genitive)
मेषीणाम् (genitive plural)
मेष्याम् (locative singular)
मेष्योः (dual locative)
मेषीषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšíH (“ewe”), from Proto-Indo-European *moysíh₂. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬍 (maēšī). See मेष (meṣa) for more.

शं नः॑ कर॒त्यर्व॑ते सु॒गं मे॒षाय॑ मे॒ष्ये॑ ।
नृभ्यो॒ नारि॑भ्यो॒ गवे॑ ॥
śáṃ naḥ karatyárvate sugáṃ meṣā́ya meṣyè.

May he (Rudra) grant health to our steeds, wellbeing to our rams and ewes,
To men, to women, and to the cows.


खल

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷam.


खल

Pali: khala

Odia: ଖଳ (khaḷa), ଖଳା (khaḷā)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷ-.


चित्रा

citrā́ (romanization)
चित्रा (nominative singular)
चित्रे (dual nominative)
चित्राः (nominative plural)
चित्रे (singular vocative)
चित्रे (dual vocative)
चित्राः (plural vocative)
चित्राम् (accusative singular)
चित्रे (accusative dual)
चित्राः (accusative plural)
चित्रया (instrumental singular)
चित्रा1 (instrumental singular)
चित्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चित्राभिः (instrumental plural)
चित्रायै (dative singular)
चित्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
चित्राभ्यः (dative plural)
चित्रायाः (ablative singular)
चित्रायै2 (ablative singular)
चित्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चित्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
चित्रायाः (genitive singular)
चित्रायै2 (genitive singular)
चित्रयोः (dual genitive)
चित्राणाम् (genitive plural)
चित्रायाम् (locative singular)
चित्रयोः (dual locative)
चित्रासु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕit.ɾɑ́ː/

/ˈt͡ɕit̪.ɾɑː/


चित्रा

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (cittā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: चित (cit)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހިތަ (hita)

Sinhalese: සිත (sita)

→ Tamil: சித்திரை (cittirai)

/t͡ɕit.ɾɑ́ː/

/ˈt͡ɕit̪.ɾɑː/


पवस्त

pavásta (romanization)
पवस्तम् (nominative singular)
पवस्ते (dual nominative)
पवस्तानि (nominative plural)
पवस्ता1 (nominative plural)
पवस्त (singular vocative)
पवस्ते (dual vocative)
पवस्तानि (plural vocative)
पवस्ता1 (plural vocative)
पवस्तम् (accusative singular)
पवस्ते (accusative dual)
पवस्तानि (accusative plural)
पवस्ता1 (accusative plural)
पवस्तेन (instrumental singular)
पवस्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पवस्तैः (instrumental plural)
पवस्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पवस्ताय (dative singular)
पवस्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पवस्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
पवस्तात् (ablative singular)
पवस्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पवस्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पवस्तस्य (genitive singular)
पवस्तयोः (dual genitive)
पवस्तानाम् (genitive plural)
पवस्ते (locative singular)
पवस्तयोः (dual locative)
पवस्तेषु (locative plural)

Pali: potthaka (with Middle Indo-Aryan -ka-)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (pŏttha)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (pŏtthaya) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -ka-)

Sindhi: پوٿو (potho, “lump of rag for smearing”)

/pɐˈʋɐs̪.t̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawástam (“covering, envelope”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎠 (p-a-v-s-t-a /pavastā/, “thin clay envelope”), whence Persian پوست (pust, “hide”). Also compare पुस्तक (pustaka), a borrowing from Middle Iranian. The Indo-Iranian word most likely traces back to a combination of *pa-was-ta-, the former component from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) (compare अप (apa, “away, back; down”)), and the latter from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to dress”) (compare वस्ते (vaste, “to put on, invest, wear”)). The form of the former component as प-, rather than the expected अप-, is explained as a preserved archaism from Old Indo-Aryan.
Alternatively, Cheung connects the word to Proto-Iranian *paus- (“to dress, clothe, cover”) (whence Persian پوشیدن (pušidan, “to wear clothes”)), deriving both from an unidentified substrate. This is less likely, considering the word's Vedic presence and existence of a plausible Indo-Iranian etymology.

noncog

अभूर्वौक्षीर्व्यु आयुरानड्दर्षन्नु पूर्वो अपरो नु दर्षत् ।
द्वे पवस्ते परि तं न भूतो यो अस्य पारे रजसो विवेष ॥
abhūrvaukṣīrvyu āyurānaḍdarṣannu pūrvo aparo nu darṣat.

Thou wast, thou grewest to full vital vigour: an earlier saw, a later one shall see thee.
Two canopies, as ’twere, are round about him who reacheth to the limit of this region.

dve pavaste pari taṃ na bhūto yo asya pāre rajaso viveṣa.

पवस्तैस् त्वा पर्यक्रीणन् दूर्शेभिर् अजिनैर् उत ।
प्रक्रीरसि त्वम् ओषधेऽभ्रिखाते न रूरुपः ॥
pavastais tvā paryakrīṇan dūrśebhir ajinair uta.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 4.7.6

For coverings men have bartered thee, for skins of deer and woven cloths.
Thou art a thing of sale, O Plant. Dug up with mattocks, gripe not thou!

prakrīrasi tvam oṣadheʼbhrikhāte na rūrupaḥ.


चीरयति

sa-verb

*चीरयति • (cīrayati) third-singular indicative

Dardic:

Shina: [script needed] (ċiroiki)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: ċir-

Central:

Hindustani: cīrnā

Hindi: चीरना

Urdu: چِیرنَا (cīrnā)

Eastern:

Bengali: চেরা (cera)

Bihari:

Maithili: चीरब (cīrab)

Odia: ଚିରିବା (ciribā)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: चीर्नु (cīrnu)

Kumaoni: चिरीणो (cirīṇo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: चिर्नु (cirnu)

Northwestern:

Lahnda: چیرن (cīraṇ)

Punjabi: cīrnā

Gurmukhi script: ਚੀਰਨਾ

Shahmukhi script: چِیرنَا

Sindhi: cīraṇu

Arabic script: چِيرَڻُ

Devanagari script: चीरणु

Southern:

Dhivehi: އިރަނީ (iranī)

Marathi: चिरणे (cirṇe)

desc

Sinhalese: ඉරනවා (iranawā), ඉරණවා (iraṇawā)

Western:

Gujarati: ચીરવું (cīrvũ)


चूड

cūḍa (romanization)
चूडा (feminine)
चूडः (nominative singular)
चूडौ (dual nominative)
चूडा1 (dual nominative)
चूडाः (nominative plural)
चूडासः1 (nominative plural)
चूड (singular vocative)
चूडौ (dual vocative)
चूडा1 (dual vocative)
चूडाः (plural vocative)
चूडासः1 (plural vocative)
चूडम् (accusative singular)
चूडौ (accusative dual)
चूडा1 (accusative dual)
चूडान् (accusative plural)
चूडेन (instrumental singular)
चूडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चूडैः (instrumental plural)
चूडेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चूडाय (dative singular)
चूडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चूडेभ्यः (dative plural)
चूडात् (ablative singular)
चूडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चूडेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चूडस्य (genitive singular)
चूडयोः (dual genitive)
चूडानाम् (genitive plural)
चूडे (locative singular)
चूडयोः (dual locative)
चूडेषु (locative plural)

Pali: cūḷa, cūḷā

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀽𑀮𑀸 (cūlā)

Prakrit: 𑀘𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻 (cŏṭṭī)

Odia: ଚୁନ୍ଦି (cundi)

Of uncertain origin. Likely borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil சூடு (cūṭu, “to be crowned, wear on one's head”). Phonetic variation of its descendants and related words make a Munda origin possible as well. An Indo-Iranian provenance is also possible; compare Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬐𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬛𐬀 (ašta.kaožda-, “a type of diadem”).


বিপাশা

विपाशा विपाशा#Sanskrit

Bengali script form of विपाशा (“the Beas river”)


चालयति

sa-verb

चालयति • (cāláyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root चल्)

cāláyati (romanization)
चल् (root)
चालयितुम् (infinitive)
चालित्वा (gerund)
चालयितव्य (participle)
चालनीय (participle)
चालयितव्या (participle)
चालनीया (participle)
चालित (participle)
चालिता (participle)
चालितवत् (participle)
चालितवती (participle)
चालयति (present)
चालयते (present)
चालयति (active indicative singular third-person)
चालयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
चालयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
चालयते (indicative singular third-person)
चालयेते (dual indicative third-person)
चालयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
चालयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
चालयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
चालयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
चालयसे (indicative second-person singular)
चालयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
चालयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चालयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
चालयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
चालयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
चालयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
चालये (first-person indicative singular)
चालयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
चालयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
चालयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
चालयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चालयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
चालयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
चालयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चालयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
चालय (active imperative second-person singular)
चालयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चालयत (active imperative plural second-person)
चालयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
चालयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चालयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चालयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
चालयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
चालयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
चालयै (first-person imperative singular)
चालयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
चालयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
चालयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
चालयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चालयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
चालयेत (imperative singular third-person)
चालयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चालयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
चालयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
चालयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चालयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
चालयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
चालयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चालयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चालयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
चालयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
चालयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
चालयेय (first-person imperative singular)
चालयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
चालयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
चालयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चालयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चालयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
चालयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
चालयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
चालयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
चालयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
चालयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
चालयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
चालयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चालयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चालयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
चालयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
चालयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
चालयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
चालयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
चालयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
चालयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
चालयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
चालयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
चालयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
चालयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
चालयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
चालयत् (active participle)
चालयमान (participle)
चालयान2 (participle)
अचालयत् (imperfect)
अचालयत (imperfect)
अचालयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचालयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचालयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अचालयत (indicative singular third-person)
अचालयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचालयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अचालयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचालयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचालयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अचालयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचालयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचालयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचालयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचालयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अचालयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अचालये (first-person indicative singular)
अचालयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचालयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
चालयिष्यति (future)
चालयिष्यते (future)
चालयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
चालयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
चालयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
चालयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
चालयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
चालयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
चालयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
चालयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
चालयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
चालयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
चालयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
चालयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चालयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
चालयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
चालयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
चालयिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
चालयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
चालयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
चालयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
चालयिष्यत् (active participle)
चालयिष्यमाण (participle)
अचालयिष्यत् (conditional)
अचालयिष्यत (conditional)
अचालयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचालयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचालयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अचालयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अचालयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचालयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अचालयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचालयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचालयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अचालयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचालयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचालयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचालयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचालयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अचालयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अचालयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अचालयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचालयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
चाल्यात् (active singular third-person)
चाल्याः1 (active singular third-person)
चाल्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
चाल्यासुः (active plural third-person)
चालयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
चालयिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
चालयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
चाल्याः (active second-person singular)
चाल्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
चाल्यास्त (active plural second-person)
चालयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
चालयिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
चालयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
चाल्यासम् (active first-person singular)
चाल्यास्व (active dual first-person)
चाल्यास्म (active first-person plural)
चालयिषीय (first-person singular)
चालयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
चालयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
चालयामास (perfect)
चालयांचकार (perfect)
चालयांचक्रे (perfect)
चालयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
चालयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
चालयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
चालयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
चालयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
चालयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
चालयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
चालयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
चालयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
चालयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
चालयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
चालयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
चालयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
चालयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
चालयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
चालयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
चालयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
चालयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चालयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
चालयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
चालयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
चालयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
चालयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
चालयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
चालयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
चालयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
चालयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
चालयामासिवांस् (active participle)
चालयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
चालयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

cālayā́ṃcakṛṣé

Dardic:

Kashmiri: ژالُن (ċālun)

Pali: cāleti

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀇 (cālei)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: cālnā

Hindi: चालना

desc

Urdu: چَالنَا

Urdu: چَالنَا

→ Awadhi: चालब (cālab)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: সলাইব (xolaibo), চালিব (salibo)

Bengali: চালা (cala)

Odia: ଚାଳିବା (cāḷibā), ଚାଳାଇବା (cāḷāibā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: चालणो (cālṇo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: चाल्नु (cālnu)

Western Pahari:

Jaunsari: चावणोँ (chāwṇō̃)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހަލަނީ (halanī), ހައްލަނީ (hallanī), ހަލަނި (halani), ހެލުވެނީ (heluvenī)

Sinhalese: සලනවා (salanawā), හලනවා (halanawā), සැලෙනවා (sælenawā), හැලෙනවා (hælenawā)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: चाळणे (ċāḷṇe), चाळविणे (ċāḷaviṇe)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ચાળવું (cāḷvũ)

Rajasthani:

Mewari: चालणो (cālṇo)

From the root चल् (cal) + -अयति (-ayati).
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćāláyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čāláyati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-éye-ti, causative of *kʷel- (“to turn”).


ढुण्ढ्

head

ढुण्ढ् • (ḍhuṇḍh)


दोग्धृ

sa-noun

दोग्धृ • (dogdhṛ́) stem, m (feminine दोग्ध्री, root दुह्)

dogdhṛ́ (romanization)
दोग्ध्री (feminine)
दुह् (root)
दोग्धा (nominative singular)
दोग्धारौ (dual nominative)
दोग्धारा1 (dual nominative)
दोग्धारः (nominative plural)
दोग्धः (singular vocative)
दोग्धारौ (dual vocative)
दोग्धारा1 (dual vocative)
दोग्धारः (plural vocative)
दोग्धारम् (accusative singular)
दोग्धारौ (accusative dual)
दोग्धारा1 (accusative dual)
दोग्धॄन् (accusative plural)
दोग्ध्रा (instrumental singular)
दोग्धृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दोग्धृभिः (instrumental plural)
दोग्ध्रे (dative singular)
दोग्धृभ्याम् (dative dual)
दोग्धृभ्यः (dative plural)
दोग्धुः (ablative singular)
दोग्धृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दोग्धृभ्यः (ablative plural)
दोग्धुः (genitive singular)
दोग्ध्रोः (dual genitive)
दोग्धॄणाम् (genitive plural)
दोग्धरि (locative singular)
दोग्ध्रोः (dual locative)
दोग्धृषु (locative plural)

Central:

Hindi: दोध (dodh, “cowherd”)

Northwestern:

Punjabic:

Awankari: دودھی (dodhī)

Lahnda: ڈودھی (ḍ̠odhī)

Sindhic:

Sindhi: ڏوڌيِ (ḍ̠odhī, “milk seller”)

[dɐwɡ̚.dʱŕ̩]

/ˈd̪oːɡ.d̪ʱr̩/

[ˈd̪oːɡ̚.d̪ʱr̩]

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-tḗr, from the root *dʰewgʰ-.

शतं कंसाः शतं दोग्धारः शतं गोप्तारो अधि पृष्ठे अस्याः ।

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 10.10.5

Upon her (the Divine Cow's) back there are a hundred protectors, a hundred metal bowls, a hundred milkers.

śataṃ kaṃsāḥ śataṃ dogdhāraḥ śataṃ goptāro adhi pṛṣṭhe asyāḥ.


छादन

chādana (romanization)
छादनम् (nominative singular)
छादने (dual nominative)
छादनानि (nominative plural)
छादना1 (nominative plural)
छादन (singular vocative)
छादने (dual vocative)
छादनानि (plural vocative)
छादना1 (plural vocative)
छादनम् (accusative singular)
छादने (accusative dual)
छादनानि (accusative plural)
छादना1 (accusative plural)
छादनेन (instrumental singular)
छादनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छादनैः (instrumental plural)
छादनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
छादनाय (dative singular)
छादनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
छादनेभ्यः (dative plural)
छादनात् (ablative singular)
छादनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छादनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
छादनस्य (genitive singular)
छादनयोः (dual genitive)
छादनानाम् (genitive plural)
छादने (locative singular)
छादनयोः (dual locative)
छादनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: chādana

desc

Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀡 (chāyaṇa), 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀻 (chāyaṇī), 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (chāyaṇiyā), 𑀙𑀸𑀡 (chāṇa), 𑀙𑀸𑀡𑀻 (chāṇī)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: ଛାଆଣ (chāāṇa), ଛାଆଣି (chāāṇi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: छाण (ċhāṇ)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Jadgali: [script needed] (chwaiṇ)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: සෙවන (sewana), හෙවන (hewana), සෙවනි (sewani)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: साण (sāṇ)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati: छायण (chāyaṇa)

/t͡ɕʰɑː.dɐ.nɐ/

/ˈt͡ɕʰɑː.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/


ज्वालित

Pali: jālita

Southern:

Dhivehi: ދެލި (deli), ދޭޓި (dēṭi)

Sinhalese: දැලි (dæli)

/ˈd͡ʑʋɑː.l̪i.t̪ɐ/


ज्ञप्त

sa-noun

ज्ञप्त • (jñaptá) stem, m (feminine ज्ञाप्ति)

jñaptá (romanization)
ज्ञाप्ति (feminine)

Pali: ñatti

Central:

Hindustani: jatānā

Hindi: जताना

Urdu: جَتَانَا (jatānā)

Eastern:

Odia: ଜାତ (jāta)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: जतौणो (jatauṇo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: जताउनु (jatāunu)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: jatāuṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਜਤਾਉਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: جَتَاؤݨْا

Sindhi: jatāiṇu

Arabic script: جَتَاءِڻُ

Devanagari script: जताइणु

Southern:

Dhivehi: ދަތް (dat̊)

Marathi: जताविणे (j̈atāviṇe)

Sinhalese: දත් (dat)

/d͡ʑɲɐp.tɐ́/

[d͡ʑɲɐp̚.tɐ́]

/ˈd͡ʑɲɐp.t̪ɐ/

[ˈd͡ʑɲɐp̚.t̪ɐ]


दोग्ध्री

sa-adj

दोग्ध्री • (dógdhrī) stem

dógdhrī (romanization)
दोग्ध्री (nominative singular)
दोग्ध्र्यौ (dual nominative)
दोग्ध्री1 (dual nominative)
दोग्ध्र्यः (nominative plural)
दोग्ध्रीः1 (nominative plural)
दोग्ध्रि (singular vocative)
दोग्ध्र्यौ (dual vocative)
दोग्ध्री1 (dual vocative)
दोग्ध्र्यः (plural vocative)
दोग्ध्रीः1 (plural vocative)
दोग्ध्रीम् (accusative singular)
दोग्ध्र्यौ (accusative dual)
दोग्ध्री1 (accusative dual)
दोग्ध्रीः (accusative plural)
दोग्ध्र्या (instrumental singular)
दोग्ध्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दोग्ध्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
दोग्ध्र्यै (dative singular)
दोग्ध्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दोग्ध्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
दोग्ध्र्याः (ablative singular)
दोग्ध्र्यै2 (ablative singular)
दोग्ध्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दोग्ध्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दोग्ध्र्याः (genitive singular)
दोग्ध्र्यै2 (genitive singular)
दोग्ध्र्योः (dual genitive)
दोग्ध्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
दोग्ध्र्याम् (locative singular)
दोग्ध्र्योः (dual locative)
दोग्ध्रीषु (locative plural)

[dɐ́wɡ̚.dʱɾiː]

/ˈd̪oːɡ.d̪ʱɾiː/

[ˈd̪oːɡ̚.d̪ʱɾiː]

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰéwgʰ-trih₂, from the root *dʰewgʰ-. See also दोग्धृ (dogdhṛ).

आऽस्मिन् राष्ट्रे राजन्य इषव्यः शूरो महारथो जायताम् । दोग्ध्री धेनुः । वोढाऽनड्वान् आशुः सप्तिः पुरंधिर्योषा जिष्णू रथेष्ठाः सभेयो युवा । आऽस्य यजमानस्य वीरो जायताम् । निकामेनिकामे नः पर्जन्यो वर्षतु फलिन्यो न ओषधयः पच्यन्ताम् । योगक्षेमो नः कल्पताम् ॥

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) VII.5.18

In this kingdom may a prince [who is bent on ruling] be born, an archer [who is able to shoot arrows], a hero [who is bent on excelling in battle], and a great chariot-fighter [who is bent on fighting]; a milk cow who will yield milk; a draught ox [who is bent on plowing]; a swift racer [who is bent on running]; a young woman who is fertile; a victorious warrior [who is bent on winning]; a youth fit for the assembly [who is bent on speaking well]. To this worshipper be a hero born. May Parjanya rain for us whensoever we desire. May our plants ripen with fruit. May peace and prosperity be ours.

ā́smín rāṣṭré rājanyà iṣavyàḥ śū́ro mahārathó jāyatām. dógdhrī dhenúḥ. vóḍhānaḍvā́n. ā́śuḥ sáptiḥ. púraṃdhiryóṣā. jiṣṇū́ ratheṣṭhā́ḥ. sabhéyo yúvā. ā́syá yájamānasya vīró jāyatām. nikāménikāme naḥ parjányo varṣatu phalínyo na óṣadhayaḥ pacyantām. yogakṣemó naḥ kalpatām.

दोग्धृ दोग्धृ#Sanskrit

feminine of दोग्धृ (dogdhṛ); yielding milk


रथो

sandhi form of nominative singular of रथ (ratha, “chariot”)


पुंश्चली

sa-noun

पुंश्चली • (puṃścalī́) stem, f

puṃścalī́ (romanization)
पुंश्चली (nominative singular)
पुंश्चल्यौ (dual nominative)
पुंश्चली1 (dual nominative)
पुंश्चल्यः (nominative plural)
पुंश्चलीः1 (nominative plural)
पुंश्चलि (singular vocative)
पुंश्चल्यौ (dual vocative)
पुंश्चली1 (dual vocative)
पुंश्चल्यः (plural vocative)
पुंश्चलीः1 (plural vocative)
पुंश्चलीम् (accusative singular)
पुंश्चल्यौ (accusative dual)
पुंश्चली1 (accusative dual)
पुंश्चलीः (accusative plural)
पुंश्चल्या (instrumental singular)
पुंश्चलीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुंश्चलीभिः (instrumental plural)
पुंश्चल्यै (dative singular)
पुंश्चलीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुंश्चलीभ्यः (dative plural)
पुंश्चल्याः (ablative singular)
पुंश्चल्यै2 (ablative singular)
पुंश्चलीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुंश्चलीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुंश्चल्याः (genitive singular)
पुंश्चल्यै2 (genitive singular)
पुंश्चल्योः (dual genitive)
पुंश्चलीनाम् (genitive plural)
पुंश्चल्याम् (locative singular)
पुंश्चल्योः (dual locative)
पुंश्चलीषु (locative plural)

/pũɕ.t͡ɕɐ.líː/

/ˈpũɕ.t͡ɕɐ.l̪iː/

पुंस् (puṃs, “man”) + a derivative of चल् (cal, “to walk, to move”). Literally, “walking towards men”, or more loosely translated as “chasing after men”.

lit

तस्य प्राच्यां दिशि श्रद्धा पुंश्चली

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 15.2

In the eastern region [the personification of] Faith is his paramour.


सलिल

salila (romanization)
सलिलः (nominative singular)
सलिलौ (dual nominative)
सलिला1 (dual nominative)
सलिलाः (nominative plural)
सलिलासः1 (nominative plural)
सलिल (singular vocative)
सलिलौ (dual vocative)
सलिला1 (dual vocative)
सलिलाः (plural vocative)
सलिलासः1 (plural vocative)
सलिलम् (accusative singular)
सलिलौ (accusative dual)
सलिला1 (accusative dual)
सलिलान् (accusative plural)
सलिलेन (instrumental singular)
सलिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सलिलैः (instrumental plural)
सलिलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सलिलाय (dative singular)
सलिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सलिलेभ्यः (dative plural)
सलिलात् (ablative singular)
सलिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सलिलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सलिलस्य (genitive singular)
सलिलयोः (dual genitive)
सलिलानाम् (genitive plural)
सलिले (locative singular)
सलिलयोः (dual locative)
सलिलेषु (locative plural)
सलिला (nominative singular)
सलिले (dual nominative)
सलिलाः (nominative plural)
सलिले (singular vocative)
सलिले (dual vocative)
सलिलाः (plural vocative)
सलिलाम् (accusative singular)
सलिले (accusative dual)
सलिलाः (accusative plural)
सलिलया (instrumental singular)
सलिला1 (instrumental singular)
सलिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सलिलाभिः (instrumental plural)
सलिलायै (dative singular)
सलिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सलिलाभ्यः (dative plural)
सलिलायाः (ablative singular)
सलिलायै2 (ablative singular)
सलिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सलिलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सलिलायाः (genitive singular)
सलिलायै2 (genitive singular)
सलिलयोः (dual genitive)
सलिलानाम् (genitive plural)
सलिलायाम् (locative singular)
सलिलयोः (dual locative)
सलिलासु (locative plural)
सलिलम् (nominative singular)
सलिले (dual nominative)
सलिलानि (nominative plural)
सलिला1 (nominative plural)
सलिल (singular vocative)
सलिले (dual vocative)
सलिलानि (plural vocative)
सलिला1 (plural vocative)
सलिलम् (accusative singular)
सलिले (accusative dual)
सलिलानि (accusative plural)
सलिला1 (accusative plural)
सलिलेन (instrumental singular)
सलिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सलिलैः (instrumental plural)
सलिलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सलिलाय (dative singular)
सलिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सलिलेभ्यः (dative plural)
सलिलात् (ablative singular)
सलिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सलिलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सलिलस्य (genitive singular)
सलिलयोः (dual genitive)
सलिलानाम् (genitive plural)
सलिले (locative singular)
सलिलयोः (dual locative)
सलिलेषु (locative plural)

Probably from an extension of Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”); compare Ancient Greek ᾰ̔́λς (háls, “sea; salt”).
A folk etymology explains the word as स- (sa-, “with”) + लीला (līlā, “playfulness”), literally “the playful one”, which would refer to the erratic motion of waves on the water surface. However, this does not explain the short इ (i) sound.


सलिल

salila (romanization)
सलिलम् (nominative singular)
सलिले (dual nominative)
सलिलानि (nominative plural)
सलिला1 (nominative plural)
सलिल (singular vocative)
सलिले (dual vocative)
सलिलानि (plural vocative)
सलिला1 (plural vocative)
सलिलम् (accusative singular)
सलिले (accusative dual)
सलिलानि (accusative plural)
सलिला1 (accusative plural)
सलिलेन (instrumental singular)
सलिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सलिलैः (instrumental plural)
सलिलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सलिलाय (dative singular)
सलिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सलिलेभ्यः (dative plural)
सलिलात् (ablative singular)
सलिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सलिलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सलिलस्य (genitive singular)
सलिलयोः (dual genitive)
सलिलानाम् (genitive plural)
सलिले (locative singular)
सलिलयोः (dual locative)
सलिलेषु (locative plural)

→ Awadhi: सलिल (salil) (learned)

→ Bengali: সলিল (śolil) (learned)

→ Marathi: सलिल (salil) (learned)


ठक्कुर

ṭhakkura (romanization)
ठक्कुरः (nominative singular)
ठक्कुरौ (dual nominative)
ठक्कुरा1 (dual nominative)
ठक्कुराः (nominative plural)
ठक्कुरासः1 (nominative plural)
ठक्कुर (singular vocative)
ठक्कुरौ (dual vocative)
ठक्कुरा1 (dual vocative)
ठक्कुराः (plural vocative)
ठक्कुरासः1 (plural vocative)
ठक्कुरम् (accusative singular)
ठक्कुरौ (accusative dual)
ठक्कुरा1 (accusative dual)
ठक्कुरान् (accusative plural)
ठक्कुरेण (instrumental singular)
ठक्कुराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ठक्कुरैः (instrumental plural)
ठक्कुरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ठक्कुराय (dative singular)
ठक्कुराभ्याम् (dative dual)
ठक्कुरेभ्यः (dative plural)
ठक्कुरात् (ablative singular)
ठक्कुराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ठक्कुरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ठक्कुरस्य (genitive singular)
ठक्कुरयोः (dual genitive)
ठक्कुराणाम् (genitive plural)
ठक्कुरे (locative singular)
ठक्कुरयोः (dual locative)
ठक्कुरेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: ٹھوکُر (ṭhōkur)

Khowar: تکر (takur)

Shina: ٹھکر (ṭhakur)

Prakrit: 𑀞𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀭 (ṭhakkura)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: ठाकुर (ṭhākur)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: ṭhākur, ṭhākurāin, ṭhākurānī

desc

Hindi: ठाकुर, ठाकुराइन, ठाकुरानी

Hindi: ठाकुर, ठाकुराइन, ठाकुरानी

تھَاکُرَاءِن

ٹھَاکُرَانِی

Urdu: ٹھَاکُر (ṭhākur), تھَاکُرَاءِن (thākurā'in), ٹھَاکُرَانِی (ṭhākurānī)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ঠাকুৰ (thakur)

Bengali: ঠাকুর (ṭhakur)

Bihari: ठाकुर (ṭhākur)

Bhojpuri: ठाकुर (ṭhākur)

Maithili: ठाकुर (ṭhākur)

Chakma: 𑄒𑄉𑄪𑄢𑄴 (ṭhāgur)

Odia: ଠାକୁର (ṭhākura), ଠାକୁରାଣୀ (ṭhākurāṇi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: ठाकुर (ṭhākur)

Kumaoni: ठाकुर (ṭhākur)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: ठाकुर (ṭhākura), ठाकुरि (ṭhākuri)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: ṭhākar, ṭhaukar

Gurmukhi script: ਠਾਕਰ, ਠੌਕਰ

Shahmukhi script: ٹھَاکَر, ٹھَوکَر

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: ṭhakuru

Arabic script: ٺَڪُرُ

Devanagari script: ठकुरु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ތަކުރު (takuru)

Sinhalese: තකුරු (takuru)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: ठाकूर (ṭhākūr)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ઠાકોર (ṭhākor), ઠાકર (ṭhākar), ઠકરાણી (ṭhakrāṇī)

[ˈʈʰɐk̚.ku.ɾɐ]

An honorific title added to the name of a distinguished person


अष्ठि

Pali: aṭṭhi n

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 n (aṭṭhi)


तामरस

tāmarasá (romanization)
तामरसम् (nominative singular)
तामरसे (dual nominative)
तामरसानि (nominative plural)
तामरसा1 (nominative plural)
तामरस (singular vocative)
तामरसे (dual vocative)
तामरसानि (plural vocative)
तामरसा1 (plural vocative)
तामरसम् (accusative singular)
तामरसे (accusative dual)
तामरसानि (accusative plural)
तामरसा1 (accusative plural)
तामरसेन (instrumental singular)
तामरसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तामरसैः (instrumental plural)
तामरसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तामरसाय (dative singular)
तामरसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तामरसेभ्यः (dative plural)
तामरसात् (ablative singular)
तामरसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तामरसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तामरसस्य (genitive singular)
तामरसयोः (dual genitive)
तामरसानाम् (genitive plural)
तामरसे (locative singular)
तामरसयोः (dual locative)
तामरसेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀫𑀭𑀲 (tāmarasa)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ތަނބުރު (taᵐburu), ތަބުރު (taburu)

Sinhalese: තඹර (taᵐbara)

/ˈt̪ɑː.mɐ.ɾɐ.s̪ɐ/

From ताम्र (tāmra). Alternatively, from a Dravidian source: compare Tamil தாமரை (tāmarai), Telugu తామర (tāmara), Malayalam താമര (tāmara), Kannada ತಾವರೆ (tāvare).


विश्पत्नी

sa-noun

विश्पत्नी • (viśpátnī) stem, f

viśpátnī (romanization)
विश्पत्नी (nominative singular)
विश्पत्न्यौ (dual nominative)
विश्पत्नी1 (dual nominative)
विश्पत्न्यः (nominative plural)
विश्पत्नीः1 (nominative plural)
विश्पत्नि (singular vocative)
विश्पत्न्यौ (dual vocative)
विश्पत्नी1 (dual vocative)
विश्पत्न्यः (plural vocative)
विश्पत्नीः1 (plural vocative)
विश्पत्नीम् (accusative singular)
विश्पत्न्यौ (accusative dual)
विश्पत्नी1 (accusative dual)
विश्पत्नीः (accusative plural)
विश्पत्न्या (instrumental singular)
विश्पत्नीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विश्पत्नीभिः (instrumental plural)
विश्पत्न्यै (dative singular)
विश्पत्नीभ्याम् (dative dual)
विश्पत्नीभ्यः (dative plural)
विश्पत्न्याः (ablative singular)
विश्पत्न्यै2 (ablative singular)
विश्पत्नीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विश्पत्नीभ्यः (ablative plural)
विश्पत्न्याः (genitive singular)
विश्पत्न्यै2 (genitive singular)
विश्पत्न्योः (dual genitive)
विश्पत्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
विश्पत्न्याम् (locative singular)
विश्पत्न्योः (dual locative)
विश्पत्नीषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *wiḱ-pótnih₂ (“lady of the household”). Cognate with Old Prussian waispattin (“mistress of the house”), Albanian zonjë (“respected lady”). By surface analysis, विश् (viś, “house, dwelling”) + पत्नी (patnī, “mistress”). See also विश्पति (viśpati).

surf

या सुबाहुः स्वङ्गुरिः सुषूमा बहुसूवरी ।
तस्यै विश्पत्न्यै हविः सिनीवाल्यै जुहोतन ॥
yā subāhuḥ svaṅguriḥ suṣūmā bahusūvarī.
tasyai viśpatnyai haviḥ sinīvālyai juhotana.
To her with lovely fingers, lovely arms, to the prolific Mother of many sons—

Present the sacred gifts to her, to Sinīvālī, the lady of the house.


हनुमत्

hánumat (romanization)
हनुमान् (nominative singular)
हनुमन्तौ (dual nominative)
हनुमन्ता1 (dual nominative)
हनुमन्तः (nominative plural)
हनुमन् (singular vocative)
हनुमः2 (singular vocative)
हनुमन्तौ (dual vocative)
हनुमन्ता1 (dual vocative)
हनुमन्तः (plural vocative)
हनुमन्तम् (accusative singular)
हनुमन्तौ (accusative dual)
हनुमन्ता1 (accusative dual)
हनुमतः (accusative plural)
हनुमता (instrumental singular)
हनुमद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हनुमद्भिः (instrumental plural)
हनुमते (dative singular)
हनुमद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
हनुमद्भ्यः (dative plural)
हनुमतः (ablative singular)
हनुमद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
हनुमद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
हनुमतः (genitive singular)
हनुमतोः (dual genitive)
हनुमताम् (genitive plural)
हनुमति (locative singular)
हनुमतोः (dual locative)
हनुमत्सु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢 (haṇumaṃta)
Apabhramsa: हणुवन्त (haṇuvanta)
Old Awadhi: hanūm̐, hanū
Devanagari script: हनूँ, हनू
Kaithi script: 𑂯𑂢𑂴𑂀, 𑂯𑂢𑂴
Old Marathi: haṇavaṃta
Devanagari script: हणवंत
Modi script: 𑘮𑘜𑘪𑘽𑘝
Old Punjabi: ਹਣਵੰਤੁ (haṇavantu)

→ Bengali: হনুমান (honuman) (learned)

→ Gujarati: હનુમાન (hanumān) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: हनुमान (hanumān)

Urdu: ہَنُومان (hanūmān)

→ Khmer: ហនុមាន (haʼnumaan)

→ Thai: หนุมาน (hà-nú-maan)

Compound of हनु (hánu, “jaw”) + -मत् (-mat).

com+

Lord Hanuman, i.e., one who bears a large/swollen jaw (हनु hanu)


हनुमत्

hánumat (romanization)
हनुमान् (nominative singular)
हनुमन्तौ (dual nominative)
हनुमन्ता1 (dual nominative)
हनुमन्तः (nominative plural)
हनुमन् (singular vocative)
हनुमः2 (singular vocative)
हनुमन्तौ (dual vocative)
हनुमन्ता1 (dual vocative)
हनुमन्तः (plural vocative)
हनुमन्तम् (accusative singular)
हनुमन्तौ (accusative dual)
हनुमन्ता1 (accusative dual)
हनुमतः (accusative plural)
हनुमता (instrumental singular)
हनुमद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हनुमद्भिः (instrumental plural)
हनुमते (dative singular)
हनुमद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
हनुमद्भ्यः (dative plural)
हनुमतः (ablative singular)
हनुमद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
हनुमद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
हनुमतः (genitive singular)
हनुमतोः (dual genitive)
हनुमताम् (genitive plural)
हनुमति (locative singular)
हनुमतोः (dual locative)
हनुमत्सु (locative plural)
हनुमान् (nominative singular)
हनुमन्तौ (dual nominative)
हनुमन्ता1 (dual nominative)
हनुमन्तः (nominative plural)
हनुमन् (singular vocative)
हनुमः2 (singular vocative)
हनुमन्तौ (dual vocative)
हनुमन्ता1 (dual vocative)
हनुमन्तः (plural vocative)
हनुमन्तम् (accusative singular)
हनुमन्तौ (accusative dual)
हनुमन्ता1 (accusative dual)
हनुमतः (accusative plural)
हनुमता (instrumental singular)
हनुमद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हनुमद्भिः (instrumental plural)
हनुमते (dative singular)
हनुमद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
हनुमद्भ्यः (dative plural)
हनुमतः (ablative singular)
हनुमद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
हनुमद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
हनुमतः (genitive singular)
हनुमतोः (dual genitive)
हनुमताम् (genitive plural)
हनुमति (locative singular)
हनुमतोः (dual locative)
हनुमत्सु (locative plural)
हनुमत् (nominative singular)
हनुमती (dual nominative)
हनुमन्ति (nominative plural)
हनुमत् (singular vocative)
हनुमती (dual vocative)
हनुमन्ति (plural vocative)
हनुमत् (accusative singular)
हनुमती (accusative dual)
हनुमन्ति (accusative plural)
हनुमता (instrumental singular)
हनुमद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हनुमद्भिः (instrumental plural)
हनुमते (dative singular)
हनुमद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
हनुमद्भ्यः (dative plural)
हनुमतः (ablative singular)
हनुमद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
हनुमद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
हनुमतः (genitive singular)
हनुमतोः (dual genitive)
हनुमताम् (genitive plural)
हनुमति (locative singular)
हनुमतोः (dual locative)
हनुमत्सु (locative plural)


हन्तृ

sa-noun

हन्तृ • (hantṛ́ or hántṛ) stem, m (root हन्)

hantṛ́ (romanization)
hántṛ (romanization)
हन् (root)
हन्ता (nominative singular)
हन्तारौ (dual nominative)
हन्तारा1 (dual nominative)
हन्तारः (nominative plural)
हन्तः (singular vocative)
हन्तारौ (dual vocative)
हन्तारा1 (dual vocative)
हन्तारः (plural vocative)
हन्तारम् (accusative singular)
हन्तारौ (accusative dual)
हन्तारा1 (accusative dual)
हन्तॄन् (accusative plural)
हन्त्रा (instrumental singular)
हन्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हन्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
हन्त्रे (dative singular)
हन्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
हन्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
हन्तुः (ablative singular)
हन्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हन्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
हन्तुः (genitive singular)
हन्त्रोः (dual genitive)
हन्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
हन्तरि (locative singular)
हन्त्रोः (dual locative)
हन्तृषु (locative plural)
हन्ता (nominative singular)
हन्तारौ (dual nominative)
हन्तारा1 (dual nominative)
हन्तारः (nominative plural)
हन्तः (singular vocative)
हन्तारौ (dual vocative)
हन्तारा1 (dual vocative)
हन्तारः (plural vocative)
हन्तारम् (accusative singular)
हन्तारौ (accusative dual)
हन्तारा1 (accusative dual)
हन्तॄन् (accusative plural)
हन्त्रा (instrumental singular)
हन्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हन्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
हन्त्रे (dative singular)
हन्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
हन्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
हन्तुः (ablative singular)
हन्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हन्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
हन्तुः (genitive singular)
हन्त्रोः (dual genitive)
हन्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
हन्तरि (locative singular)
हन्त्रोः (dual locative)
हन्तृषु (locative plural)

Pali: hantar

Prakrit: 𑀳𑀁𑀢𑀼 (haṃtu)

/ˈɦɐn̪.t̪r̩/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰantŕ̥ (“striker, slayer”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰén-tōr ~ *gʷʰn̥-tr-és (“striker, slayer”), from *gʷʰen- (“to slay, strike”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭 (jaṇtar, “striker, smasher, smiter”), Old Persian 𐎩𐎫𐎼 (j-t-r /jaⁿtar/, “smiter, crusher”), Prasuni žütu (“leopard”). By surface analysis, हन् (han) + -तृ (-tṛ).

surf

परि॑ त्वाग्ने॒ पुरं॑ व॒यं विप्रं॑ सहस्य धीमहि ।
धृ॒षद्व॑र्णं दि॒वेदि॑वे ह॒न्तारं॑ भङ्गु॒राव॑ताम् ॥
pári tvāgne púraṃ vayáṃ vípraṃ sahasya dhīmahi.

Day by day, we set thee round us as a fort, victorious Agni, thee a Sage, of heroic race, killer of the treacherous.

dhṛṣádvarṇaṃ divédive hantā́raṃ bhaṅgurā́vatām.

नमो अग्रेवधाय च दूरेवधाय च नमो हन्त्रे च हनीयसे च

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.08.1

Homage to him [Rudra] who slays from the front, to him who slays from a distance. Homage to the slayer and the most destructive.

namo agrevadhāya ca dūrevadhāya ca namo hantre ca hanīyase ca


चन्द्रहास

head

चन्द्रहास • (candrahā́sa) m

candrahā́sa (romanization)
चन्द्रहासः (nominative singular)
चन्द्रहासौ (dual nominative)
चन्द्रहासा1 (dual nominative)
चन्द्रहासाः (nominative plural)
चन्द्रहासासः1 (nominative plural)
चन्द्रहास (singular vocative)
चन्द्रहासौ (dual vocative)
चन्द्रहासा1 (dual vocative)
चन्द्रहासाः (plural vocative)
चन्द्रहासासः1 (plural vocative)
चन्द्रहासम् (accusative singular)
चन्द्रहासौ (accusative dual)
चन्द्रहासा1 (accusative dual)
चन्द्रहासान् (accusative plural)
चन्द्रहासेन (instrumental singular)
चन्द्रहासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्द्रहासैः (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रहासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रहासाय (dative singular)
चन्द्रहासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्द्रहासेभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्द्रहासात् (ablative singular)
चन्द्रहासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्द्रहासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्द्रहासस्य (genitive singular)
चन्द्रहासयोः (dual genitive)
चन्द्रहासानाम् (genitive plural)
चन्द्रहासे (locative singular)
चन्द्रहासयोः (dual locative)
चन्द्रहासेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: चन्द्रहास (candrahās, “sword”)

desc

Kannada: ಚಂದ್ರಹಾಸ (candrahāsa, “sword, Chandrahasa”)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀘𑀦𑁆𑀤𑀭𑀸𑀲 (candarāsa, “divine sword”)

Malay: cenderasa (“divine sword”)

Indonesian: cenderasa (“mythological sword”)

/t͡ɕɐn.dɾɐ́.ɦɑː.sɐ/

/t͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐˈɦɑː.s̪ɐ/

From चन्द्र (candra, “moon”) + हास (hāsa, “laughter”). The latter comes from the root हस् (has, “to laugh”).

An indestructible sword gifted by Lord Shiva to Ravana


चन्द्रहास

/t͡ɕɐn.dɾɐ́.ɦɑː.sɐ/

/t͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐˈɦɑː.s̪ɐ/


ताडयति

sa-verb

ताडयति • (tāḍáyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, root तड्)

tāḍáyati (romanization)
तड् (root)
ताडयितुम् (infinitive)
ताडित्वा (gerund)
ताडयितव्य (participle)
ताडनीय (participle)
ताडयितव्या (participle)
ताडनीया (participle)
ताडित (participle)
ताडिता (participle)
ताडितवत् (participle)
ताडितवती (participle)
ताडयति (present)
ताडयते (present)
ताडयति (active indicative singular third-person)
ताडयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
ताडयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
ताडयते (indicative singular third-person)
ताडयेते (dual indicative third-person)
ताडयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
ताडयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
ताडयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
ताडयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
ताडयसे (indicative second-person singular)
ताडयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
ताडयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ताडयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
ताडयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
ताडयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
ताडयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
ताडये (first-person indicative singular)
ताडयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
ताडयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
ताडयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
ताडयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ताडयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
ताडयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
ताडयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ताडयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
ताडय (active imperative second-person singular)
ताडयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ताडयत (active imperative plural second-person)
ताडयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
ताडयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ताडयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ताडयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
ताडयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
ताडयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
ताडयै (first-person imperative singular)
ताडयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
ताडयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
ताडयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
ताडयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ताडयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
ताडयेत (imperative singular third-person)
ताडयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ताडयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
ताडयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
ताडयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ताडयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
ताडयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
ताडयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ताडयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ताडयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
ताडयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
ताडयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
ताडयेय (first-person imperative singular)
ताडयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
ताडयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
ताडयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ताडयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ताडयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ताडयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ताडयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
ताडयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
ताडयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
ताडयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
ताडयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
ताडयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ताडयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ताडयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ताडयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ताडयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
ताडयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
ताडयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
ताडयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
ताडयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ताडयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ताडयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ताडयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
ताडयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
ताडयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
ताडयत् (active participle)
ताडयमान (participle)
ताडयान2 (participle)
अताडयत् (imperfect)
अताडयत (imperfect)
अताडयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अताडयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अताडयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अताडयत (indicative singular third-person)
अताडयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अताडयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अताडयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अताडयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अताडयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अताडयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अताडयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अताडयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अताडयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अताडयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अताडयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अताडये (first-person indicative singular)
अताडयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अताडयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
ताडयिष्यति (future)
ताडयिष्यते (future)
ताडयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
ताडयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
ताडयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
ताडयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
ताडयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
ताडयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
ताडयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
ताडयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
ताडयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
ताडयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
ताडयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
ताडयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ताडयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
ताडयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
ताडयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
ताडयिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
ताडयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
ताडयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
ताडयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
ताडयिष्यत् (active participle)
ताडयिष्यमाण (participle)
अताडयिष्यत् (conditional)
अताडयिष्यत (conditional)
अताडयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अताडयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अताडयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अताडयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अताडयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अताडयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अताडयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अताडयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अताडयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अताडयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अताडयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अताडयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अताडयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अताडयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अताडयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अताडयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अताडयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अताडयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
ताड्यात् (active singular third-person)
ताड्याः1 (active singular third-person)
ताड्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
ताड्यासुः (active plural third-person)
ताडयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
ताडयिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
ताडयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
ताड्याः (active second-person singular)
ताड्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
ताड्यास्त (active plural second-person)
ताडयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
ताडयिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
ताडयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
ताड्यासम् (active first-person singular)
ताड्यास्व (active dual first-person)
ताड्यास्म (active first-person plural)
ताडयिषीय (first-person singular)
ताडयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
ताडयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
ताडयामास (perfect)
ताडयांचकार (perfect)
ताडयांचक्रे (perfect)
ताडयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
ताडयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
ताडयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
ताडयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
ताडयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
ताडयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
ताडयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
ताडयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
ताडयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
ताडयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
ताडयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
ताडयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
ताडयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
ताडयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
ताडयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
ताडयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
ताडयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
ताडयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ताडयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
ताडयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
ताडयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
ताडयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
ताडयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
ताडयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
ताडयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
ताडयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
ताडयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
ताडयामासिवांस् (active participle)
ताडयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
ताडयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

tāḍayā́māsúḥ,tāḍayā́ṃcakrúḥ

tāḍayā́ṃcakṛṣé

tāḍayā́māsivā́ṃs,tāḍayā́ṃcakṛvā́ṃs

tāḍayā́ṃcakrāṇá

Dardic:

Kashmiri: تاڈُن (tāḍun)

Pali: tāḷeti

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀟𑀇 (tāḍaï), 𑀢𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀇 (tālei)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: তাৰিব (taribo)

Bengali: তাড়ানো (taṛanō)

desc

Odia: ତାଡ଼ିବା (tāṛibā)

Odia: ତାଡ଼ିବା (tāṛibā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: ताड़णो (tāṛṇo)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: tāṛnā

Gurmukhi script: ਤਾੜਨਾ

Shahmukhi script: تَاڑنَا

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ތަޅަނީ (taḷanī), ތެޅެނީ (teḷenī)

Sinhalese: තළනවා (taḷanawā)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: તાડવું (tāḍvũ)

From the root तड् (taḍ) + -अयति (-ayati).


वातापि

head

वातापि • (vātāpi) m

vātāpi (romanization)
वातापिः (nominative singular)
वातापी (dual nominative)
वातापयः (nominative plural)
वातापे (singular vocative)
वातापी (dual vocative)
वातापयः (plural vocative)
वातापिम् (accusative singular)
वातापी (accusative dual)
वातापीन् (accusative plural)
वातापिना (instrumental singular)
वाताप्या1 (instrumental singular)
वातापिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वातापिभिः (instrumental plural)
वातापये (dative singular)
वातापिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वातापिभ्यः (dative plural)
वातापेः (ablative singular)
वाताप्यः1 (ablative singular)
वातापिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वातापिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वातापेः (genitive singular)
वाताप्यः1 (genitive singular)
वाताप्योः (dual genitive)
वातापीनाम् (genitive plural)
वातापौ (locative singular)
वातापा1 (locative singular)
वाताप्योः (dual locative)
वातापिषु (locative plural)

Old Kannada: ವಾತಾಪಿ (vātāpi)

Kannada: ಬಾದಾಮಿ (bādāmi)

English: Badami

/ʋɑːˈt̪ɑː.pi/

From वात (vāta, “wind”) and आपि (āpi, “friend/ally”), therefore "friend of the wind".

The demon nephew of Prahlāda, and brother of Ilvala, who was eaten by Sage Agastya


वातापि

/ʋɑːˈt̪ɑː.pi/


It is used to mark an independent svarita (not aggravated) in the Atharvaveda Saunakya-samhita.


ᳩ

It is used, with a bindu or chandrabindu added on top, to mark short anusvara after a long vowel.


ᳯ

Used to mark a long anusvara after a short vowel.


Nihshvasa is a spacing character used to indicate to the performer where a breath can be conveniently taken.


राड्राजन्

राड्राजन् • (rāḍrājan) n

rāḍrājan (romanization)
राड्राजा (nominative singular)
राड्राजानौ (dual nominative)
राड्राजाना1 (dual nominative)
राड्राजानः (nominative plural)
राड्राजन् (singular vocative)
राड्राजानौ (dual vocative)
राड्राजाना1 (dual vocative)
राड्राजानः (plural vocative)
राड्राजानम् (accusative singular)
राड्राजानौ (accusative dual)
राड्राजाना1 (accusative dual)
राड्राज्ञः (accusative plural)
राड्राज्ञा (instrumental singular)
राड्राजभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राड्राजभिः (instrumental plural)
राड्राज्ञे (dative singular)
राड्राजभ्याम् (dative dual)
राड्राजभ्यः (dative plural)
राड्राज्ञः (ablative singular)
राड्राजभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राड्राजभ्यः (ablative plural)
राड्राज्ञः (genitive singular)
राड्राज्ञोः (dual genitive)
राड्राज्ञाम् (genitive plural)
राड्राज्ञि (locative singular)
राड्राजनि (locative singular)
राड्राजन्1 (locative singular)
राड्राज्ञोः (dual locative)
राड्राजसु (locative plural)
राड्राज (nominative singular)
राड्राज्ञी (dual nominative)
राड्राजनी (dual nominative)
राड्राजानि (nominative plural)
राड्राज1 (nominative plural)
राड्राजा1 (nominative plural)
राड्राजन् (singular vocative)
राड्राज (singular vocative)
राड्राज्ञी (dual vocative)
राड्राजनी (dual vocative)
राड्राजानि (plural vocative)
राड्राज1 (plural vocative)
राड्राजा1 (plural vocative)
राड्राज (accusative singular)
राड्राज्ञी (accusative dual)
राड्राजनी (accusative dual)
राड्राजानि (accusative plural)
राड्राज1 (accusative plural)
राड्राजा1 (accusative plural)
राड्राज्ञा (instrumental singular)
राड्राजभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राड्राजभिः (instrumental plural)
राड्राज्ञे (dative singular)
राड्राजभ्याम् (dative dual)
राड्राजभ्यः (dative plural)
राड्राज्ञः (ablative singular)
राड्राजभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राड्राजभ्यः (ablative plural)
राड्राज्ञः (genitive singular)
राड्राज्ञोः (dual genitive)
राड्राज्ञाम् (genitive plural)
राड्राज्ञि (locative singular)
राड्राजनि (locative singular)
राड्राजन्1 (locative singular)
राड्राज्ञोः (dual locative)
राड्राजसु (locative plural)
राड्राज (nominative singular)
राड्राज्ञी (dual nominative)
राड्राजनी (dual nominative)
राड्राजानि (nominative plural)
राड्राज1 (nominative plural)
राड्राजा1 (nominative plural)
राड्राजन् (singular vocative)
राड्राज (singular vocative)
राड्राज्ञी (dual vocative)
राड्राजनी (dual vocative)
राड्राजानि (plural vocative)
राड्राज1 (plural vocative)
राड्राजा1 (plural vocative)
राड्राज (accusative singular)
राड्राज्ञी (accusative dual)
राड्राजनी (accusative dual)
राड्राजानि (accusative plural)
राड्राज1 (accusative plural)
राड्राजा1 (accusative plural)
राड्राज्ञा (instrumental singular)
राड्राजभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राड्राजभिः (instrumental plural)
राड्राज्ञे (dative singular)
राड्राजभ्याम् (dative dual)
राड्राजभ्यः (dative plural)
राड्राज्ञः (ablative singular)
राड्राजभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राड्राजभ्यः (ablative plural)
राड्राज्ञः (genitive singular)
राड्राज्ञोः (dual genitive)
राड्राज्ञाम् (genitive plural)
राड्राज्ञि (locative singular)
राड्राजनि (locative singular)
राड्राजन्1 (locative singular)
राड्राज्ञोः (dual locative)
राड्राजसु (locative plural)

/ɾɑːɖ.ɾɑ́ː.d͡ʑɐn/

/ɾɑːɖˈɾɑː.d͡ʑɐn̪/

From राट् (rāṭ, “king”) and राजन् (rājan, “king”)


राड्राजन्

sa-adj

राड्राजन् • (rāḍrājan) stem

/ɾɑːɖ.ɾɑ́ː.d͡ʑɐn/

/ɾɑːɖˈɾɑː.d͡ʑɐn̪/


नप्ती

naptī́ (romanization)
नप्ती (nominative singular)
नप्त्यौ (dual nominative)
नप्ती1 (dual nominative)
नप्त्यः (nominative plural)
नप्तीः1 (nominative plural)
नप्ति (singular vocative)
नप्त्यौ (dual vocative)
नप्ती1 (dual vocative)
नप्त्यः (plural vocative)
नप्तीः1 (plural vocative)
नप्तीम् (accusative singular)
नप्त्यौ (accusative dual)
नप्ती1 (accusative dual)
नप्तीः (accusative plural)
नप्त्या (instrumental singular)
नप्तीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नप्तीभिः (instrumental plural)
नप्त्यै (dative singular)
नप्तीभ्याम् (dative dual)
नप्तीभ्यः (dative plural)
नप्त्याः (ablative singular)
नप्त्यै2 (ablative singular)
नप्तीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नप्तीभ्यः (ablative plural)
नप्त्याः (genitive singular)
नप्त्यै2 (genitive singular)
नप्त्योः (dual genitive)
नप्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
नप्त्याम् (locative singular)
नप्त्योः (dual locative)
नप्तीषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (ṇattī)
Konkani: नात (nāt)
Marathi: नात (nāt)

From Proto-Indo-European *néptih₂ (“niece, granddaughter, female descendant”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬍 (naptī, “granddaughter”), Old English nift (“niece, granddaughter”), Latin neptis (“granddaughter”), Irish neacht (“niece”). See also नप्ति (naptí).

cog

न॒प्तीभि॒र् यो वि॒वस्व॑तः शु॒भ्रो न मा॑मृ॒जे युवा॑ ।

He hath been adorned, like a fair youth, by the granddaughters of the priest.

naptī́bhir yó vivásvataḥ śubhró ná māmṛjé yúvā.


વીણા

vīṇā (romanization)
વીણા (nominative singular)
વીણે (dual nominative)
વીણાઃ (nominative plural)
વીણે (singular vocative)
વીણે (dual vocative)
વીણાઃ (plural vocative)
વીણામ્ (accusative singular)
વીણે (accusative dual)
વીણાઃ (accusative plural)
વીણયા (instrumental singular)
વીણા1 (instrumental singular)
વીણાભ્યામ્ (dual instrumental)
વીણાભિઃ (instrumental plural)
વીણાયૈ (dative singular)
વીણાભ્યામ્ (dative dual)
વીણાભ્યઃ (dative plural)
વીણાયાઃ (ablative singular)
વીણાયૈ2 (ablative singular)
વીણાભ્યામ્ (ablative dual)
વીણાભ્યઃ (ablative plural)
વીણાયાઃ (genitive singular)
વીણાયૈ2 (genitive singular)
વીણયોઃ (dual genitive)
વીણાનામ્ (genitive plural)
વીણાયામ્ (locative singular)
વીણયોઃ (dual locative)
વીણાસુ (locative plural)

Gujarati script form of वीणा (“Indian lute”)


स्कम्भावती

head

स्कम्भावती • (skambhāvatī) f

skambhāvatī (romanization)
स्कम्भावती (nominative singular)
स्कम्भावत्यौ (dual nominative)
स्कम्भावती1 (dual nominative)
स्कम्भावत्यः (nominative plural)
स्कम्भावतीः1 (nominative plural)
स्कम्भावति (singular vocative)
स्कम्भावत्यौ (dual vocative)
स्कम्भावती1 (dual vocative)
स्कम्भावत्यः (plural vocative)
स्कम्भावतीः1 (plural vocative)
स्कम्भावतीम् (accusative singular)
स्कम्भावत्यौ (accusative dual)
स्कम्भावती1 (accusative dual)
स्कम्भावतीः (accusative plural)
स्कम्भावत्या (instrumental singular)
स्कम्भावतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्कम्भावतीभिः (instrumental plural)
स्कम्भावत्यै (dative singular)
स्कम्भावतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्कम्भावतीभ्यः (dative plural)
स्कम्भावत्याः (ablative singular)
स्कम्भावत्यै2 (ablative singular)
स्कम्भावतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्कम्भावतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्कम्भावत्याः (genitive singular)
स्कम्भावत्यै2 (genitive singular)
स्कम्भावत्योः (dual genitive)
स्कम्भावतीनाम् (genitive plural)
स्कम्भावत्याम् (locative singular)
स्कम्भावत्योः (dual locative)
स्कम्भावतीषु (locative plural)

Sauraseni Prakrit: khambhāvatī

Gujarati: ખંભાત (khambhāt)

English: Cambay

/s̪kɐmˈbʱɑː.ʋɐ.t̪iː/

From स्कम्भ (skambha, “pillar”) + -वत् (-vat).


नप्ति

naptí (romanization)
नप्तिः (nominative singular)
नप्ती (dual nominative)
नप्तयः (nominative plural)
नप्ते (singular vocative)
नप्ती (dual vocative)
नप्तयः (plural vocative)
नप्तिम् (accusative singular)
नप्ती (accusative dual)
नप्तीः (accusative plural)
नप्त्या (instrumental singular)
नप्ती1 (instrumental singular)
नप्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नप्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
नप्तये (dative singular)
नप्त्यै2 (dative singular)
नप्ती1 (dative singular)
नप्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
नप्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
नप्तेः (ablative singular)
नप्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
नप्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
नप्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नप्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
नप्तेः (genitive singular)
नप्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
नप्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
नप्त्योः (dual genitive)
नप्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
नप्तौ (locative singular)
नप्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
नप्ता1 (locative singular)
नप्त्योः (dual locative)
नप्तिषु (locative plural)

From late Proto-Indo-European *néptis, a dialectal variant of *néptih₂ (“niece, granddaughter, female descendant”). Latin neptis and Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬌 (napti) are formal cognates. See also नप्ती (naptī).

पश्यन्त्यस्याश्चरितं पृथिव्यां पृथङ्नरो बहुधा मीमांसमानाः ।
अग्नेर्वातान् मधुकशा हि जज्ञे मरुतामुग्रा नप्तिः ॥
paśyantyasyāścaritaṃ pṛthivyāṃ pṛthaṅnaro bahudhā mīmāṃsamānāḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 9.1.3

In sundry spots, repeatedly reflecting, men view upon the earth: her course and action;
For she, the eldest granddaughter of the Maruts, derives her origin from Wind and Agni.

agnervātān madhukaśā hi jajñe marutāmugrā naptiḥ.

नप्ती नप्ती#Sanskrit

Alternative form of नप्ती (naptī); a granddaughter