शुश्रूषते

sa-verb

शुश्रूषते • (śúśrūṣate) third-singular indicative (type A, desiderative, root श्रु)

śúśrūṣate (romanization)
श्रु (root)
शुश्रूषते (present)
शुश्रूषते (indicative singular third-person)
शुश्रूषेते (dual indicative third-person)
शुश्रूषन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
शुश्रूषसे (indicative second-person singular)
शुश्रूषेथे (dual indicative second-person)
शुश्रूषध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शुश्रूषे (first-person indicative singular)
शुश्रूषावहे (dual first-person indicative)
शुश्रूषामहे (first-person indicative plural)
शुश्रूषताम् (imperative singular third-person)
शुश्रूषेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शुश्रूषन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
शुश्रूषस्व (imperative second-person singular)
शुश्रूषेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शुश्रूषध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शुश्रूषै (first-person imperative singular)
शुश्रूषावहै (dual first-person imperative)
शुश्रूषामहै (first-person imperative plural)
शुश्रूषेत (imperative singular third-person)
शुश्रूषेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शुश्रूषेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
शुश्रूषेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
शुश्रूषेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शुश्रूषेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शुश्रूषेय (first-person imperative singular)
शुश्रूषेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
शुश्रूषेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
शुश्रूषाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
शुश्रूषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
शुश्रूषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
शुश्रूषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
शुश्रूषान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
शुश्रूषासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
शुश्रूषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
शुश्रूषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
शुश्रूषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
शुश्रूषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
शुश्रूषावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
शुश्रूषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
शुश्रूषमाण (participle)
अशुश्रूषत (imperfect)
अशुश्रूषत (indicative singular third-person)
अशुश्रूषेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अशुश्रूषन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अशुश्रूषथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अशुश्रूषेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अशुश्रूषध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अशुश्रूषे (first-person indicative singular)
अशुश्रूषावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अशुश्रूषामहि (first-person indicative plural)

/ɕúɕ.ɾuː.ʂɐ.tɐj/

/ɕuɕˈɾuː.ʂɐ.t̪eː/

(with accusative case) to wish or like to hear

(with dative case) to desire to attend or listen

(with accusative case or genitive case) to attend upon, serve, obey


कॢप्त

kḷptá (romanization)
कॢप् (root)
कॢप्तः (nominative singular)
कॢप्तौ (dual nominative)
कॢप्ता1 (dual nominative)
कॢप्ताः (nominative plural)
कॢप्तासः1 (nominative plural)
कॢप्त (singular vocative)
कॢप्तौ (dual vocative)
कॢप्ता1 (dual vocative)
कॢप्ताः (plural vocative)
कॢप्तासः1 (plural vocative)
कॢप्तम् (accusative singular)
कॢप्तौ (accusative dual)
कॢप्ता1 (accusative dual)
कॢप्तान् (accusative plural)
कॢप्तेन (instrumental singular)
कॢप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कॢप्तैः (instrumental plural)
कॢप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कॢप्ताय (dative singular)
कॢप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
कॢप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
कॢप्तात् (ablative singular)
कॢप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कॢप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कॢप्तस्य (genitive singular)
कॢप्तयोः (dual genitive)
कॢप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
कॢप्ते (locative singular)
कॢप्तयोः (dual locative)
कॢप्तेषु (locative plural)
कॢप्ता (nominative singular)
कॢप्ते (dual nominative)
कॢप्ताः (nominative plural)
कॢप्ते (singular vocative)
कॢप्ते (dual vocative)
कॢप्ताः (plural vocative)
कॢप्ताम् (accusative singular)
कॢप्ते (accusative dual)
कॢप्ताः (accusative plural)
कॢप्तया (instrumental singular)
कॢप्ता1 (instrumental singular)
कॢप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कॢप्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
कॢप्तायै (dative singular)
कॢप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
कॢप्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
कॢप्तायाः (ablative singular)
कॢप्तायै2 (ablative singular)
कॢप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कॢप्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
कॢप्तायाः (genitive singular)
कॢप्तायै2 (genitive singular)
कॢप्तयोः (dual genitive)
कॢप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
कॢप्तायाम् (locative singular)
कॢप्तयोः (dual locative)
कॢप्तासु (locative plural)
कॢप्तम् (nominative singular)
कॢप्ते (dual nominative)
कॢप्तानि (nominative plural)
कॢप्ता1 (nominative plural)
कॢप्त (singular vocative)
कॢप्ते (dual vocative)
कॢप्तानि (plural vocative)
कॢप्ता1 (plural vocative)
कॢप्तम् (accusative singular)
कॢप्ते (accusative dual)
कॢप्तानि (accusative plural)
कॢप्ता1 (accusative plural)
कॢप्तेन (instrumental singular)
कॢप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कॢप्तैः (instrumental plural)
कॢप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कॢप्ताय (dative singular)
कॢप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
कॢप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
कॢप्तात् (ablative singular)
कॢप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कॢप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कॢप्तस्य (genitive singular)
कॢप्तयोः (dual genitive)
कॢप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
कॢप्ते (locative singular)
कॢप्तयोः (dual locative)
कॢप्तेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: ক্লিপ্ত (klipto)

→ Hindi: क्लिप्त (klipt)

→ Kannada: ಕ್ಲುಪ್ತ (klupta)

desc

→ Malayalam: ക്ലിപ്തം (kliptaṁ), ക്ലിപ്ത (klipta)

→ Marathi: क्लुप्त (klupta)

→ Telugu: క్లుప్తము (kluptamu)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kl̥ptás (“shaped, carved, formed”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kl̥p-tó-s, from *(s)kelp- (“to cut, carve”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬞𐬙𐬀 (hukər^əpta, “well-shaped”).

cog

c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Aitareya Brāhmaṇa

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

arranged, prepared, ready, right, perfect


शुभ्

head

शुभ् • (śubh)

sa-root

शुभ् • (śubh)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”), an extension of *ḱew- (“to shine”). See शुभ्र (śubhra, “bright, beautiful”) for more.


शुभ्

śúbh (romanization)
शुप् (nominative singular)
शुभौ (dual nominative)
शुभा1 (dual nominative)
शुभः (nominative plural)
शुप् (singular vocative)
शुभौ (dual vocative)
शुभा1 (dual vocative)
शुभः (plural vocative)
शुभम् (accusative singular)
शुभौ (accusative dual)
शुभा1 (accusative dual)
शुभः (accusative plural)
शुभा (instrumental singular)
शुब्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुब्भिः (instrumental plural)
शुभे (dative singular)
शुब्भ्याम् (dative dual)
शुब्भ्यः (dative plural)
शुभः (ablative singular)
शुब्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुब्भ्यः (ablative plural)
शुभः (genitive singular)
शुभोः (dual genitive)
शुभाम् (genitive plural)
शुभि (locative singular)
शुभोः (dual locative)
शुप्सु (locative plural)


प्रस्विन्न

Prakrit: *𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (*pasiṇṇa)

Hindustani: pasīnā

Hindi: पसीना

Urdu: پسینہ

/pɾɐs̪ˈʋin̪.n̪ɐ/

प्र (pra, “forth”) + स्विन्न (svinna, “sweated, perspired”).

af

sweated, perspired, covered in perspiration


क्षुभित

kṣubhita (romanization)
क्षुभितः (nominative singular)
क्षुभितौ (dual nominative)
क्षुभिता1 (dual nominative)
क्षुभिताः (nominative plural)
क्षुभितासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षुभित (singular vocative)
क्षुभितौ (dual vocative)
क्षुभिता1 (dual vocative)
क्षुभिताः (plural vocative)
क्षुभितासः1 (plural vocative)
क्षुभितम् (accusative singular)
क्षुभितौ (accusative dual)
क्षुभिता1 (accusative dual)
क्षुभितान् (accusative plural)
क्षुभितेन (instrumental singular)
क्षुभिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुभितैः (instrumental plural)
क्षुभितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षुभिताय (dative singular)
क्षुभिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुभितेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुभितात् (ablative singular)
क्षुभिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुभितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुभितस्य (genitive singular)
क्षुभितयोः (dual genitive)
क्षुभितानाम् (genitive plural)
क्षुभिते (locative singular)
क्षुभितयोः (dual locative)
क्षुभितेषु (locative plural)
क्षुभिता (nominative singular)
क्षुभिते (dual nominative)
क्षुभिताः (nominative plural)
क्षुभिते (singular vocative)
क्षुभिते (dual vocative)
क्षुभिताः (plural vocative)
क्षुभिताम् (accusative singular)
क्षुभिते (accusative dual)
क्षुभिताः (accusative plural)
क्षुभितया (instrumental singular)
क्षुभिता1 (instrumental singular)
क्षुभिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुभिताभिः (instrumental plural)
क्षुभितायै (dative singular)
क्षुभिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुभिताभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुभितायाः (ablative singular)
क्षुभितायै2 (ablative singular)
क्षुभिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुभिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुभितायाः (genitive singular)
क्षुभितायै2 (genitive singular)
क्षुभितयोः (dual genitive)
क्षुभितानाम् (genitive plural)
क्षुभितायाम् (locative singular)
क्षुभितयोः (dual locative)
क्षुभितासु (locative plural)
क्षुभितम् (nominative singular)
क्षुभिते (dual nominative)
क्षुभितानि (nominative plural)
क्षुभिता1 (nominative plural)
क्षुभित (singular vocative)
क्षुभिते (dual vocative)
क्षुभितानि (plural vocative)
क्षुभिता1 (plural vocative)
क्षुभितम् (accusative singular)
क्षुभिते (accusative dual)
क्षुभितानि (accusative plural)
क्षुभिता1 (accusative plural)
क्षुभितेन (instrumental singular)
क्षुभिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुभितैः (instrumental plural)
क्षुभितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षुभिताय (dative singular)
क्षुभिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुभितेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुभितात् (ablative singular)
क्षुभिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुभितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुभितस्य (genitive singular)
क्षुभितयोः (dual genitive)
क्षुभितानाम् (genitive plural)
क्षुभिते (locative singular)
क्षुभितयोः (dual locative)
क्षुभितेषु (locative plural)

दैवात्क्षुभितधर्मिण्यां स्वस्यां योनौ परः पुमान्। आधत्त वीर्यं सासूत महत्तत्त्वं हिरण्मयम्॥
daivātkṣubhitadharmiṇyāṃ svasyāṃ yonau paraḥ pumān. ādhatta vīryaṃ sāsūta mahattattvaṃ hiraṇmayam.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.26.19

After the Supreme Personality of Godhead impregnates material nature with his internal potency, material nature delivers the sum total of the cosmic intelligence, which is known as Hiraṇmaya. This takes place in material nature when she is agitated by the destinations of the conditioned souls.

बलं बृहद्ध्वजपटछत्रचामरैर्वरायुधाभरणकिरीटवर्मभिः। दिवांशुभिस्तुमुलरवं बभौ रवेर्यथार्णवः क्षुभिततिमिङ्गिलोर्मिभिः॥
balaṃ bṛhaddhvajapaṭachatracāmarairvarāyudhābharaṇakirīṭavarmabhiḥ. divāṃśubhistumularavaṃ babhau raveryathārṇavaḥ kṣubhitatimiṅgilormibhiḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.71.17

The Lord’s army boasted royal umbrellas, cāmara fans and huge flagpoles with waving banners. During the day the sun’s rays reflected brightly from the soldiers’ fine weapons, jewelry, helmets and armor. Thus Lord Kṛṣṇa’s army, noisy with shouts and clatter, appeared like an ocean stirring with agitated waves and timiṅgila fish.

यस्येषदुत्कलितरोषकटाक्षमोक्षैर्वर्त्मादिशत् क्षुभितनक्रतिमिङ्गलोऽब्धिः। सेतुः कृतः स्वयश उज्ज्वलिता च लङ्का रक्षःशिरांसि भुवि पेतुरिषुक्षतानि॥
yasyeṣadutkalitaroṣakaṭākṣamokṣairvartmādiśat kṣubhitanakratimiṅgaloʼbdhiḥ. setuḥ kṛtaḥ svayaśa ujjvalitā ca laṅkā rakṣaḥśirāṃsi bhuvi peturiṣukṣatāni.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.56.28

You are he who impelled the ocean to give way when his sidelong glances, slightly manifesting his anger, disturbed the crocodiles and timiṅgila fish within the watery depths. You are he who built a great bridge to establish his fame, who burned down the city of Laṅkā, and whose arrows severed the heads of Rāvaṇa, which then fell to the ground.

agitated, disturbed, frightened, alarmed, afraid


स्विन्न

svinná (romanization)
स्विन्नः (nominative singular)
स्विन्नौ (dual nominative)
स्विन्ना1 (dual nominative)
स्विन्नाः (nominative plural)
स्विन्नासः1 (nominative plural)
स्विन्न (singular vocative)
स्विन्नौ (dual vocative)
स्विन्ना1 (dual vocative)
स्विन्नाः (plural vocative)
स्विन्नासः1 (plural vocative)
स्विन्नम् (accusative singular)
स्विन्नौ (accusative dual)
स्विन्ना1 (accusative dual)
स्विन्नान् (accusative plural)
स्विन्नेन (instrumental singular)
स्विन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्विन्नैः (instrumental plural)
स्विन्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्विन्नाय (dative singular)
स्विन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्विन्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्विन्नात् (ablative singular)
स्विन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्विन्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्विन्नस्य (genitive singular)
स्विन्नयोः (dual genitive)
स्विन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
स्विन्ने (locative singular)
स्विन्नयोः (dual locative)
स्विन्नेषु (locative plural)
स्विन्ना (nominative singular)
स्विन्ने (dual nominative)
स्विन्नाः (nominative plural)
स्विन्ने (singular vocative)
स्विन्ने (dual vocative)
स्विन्नाः (plural vocative)
स्विन्नाम् (accusative singular)
स्विन्ने (accusative dual)
स्विन्नाः (accusative plural)
स्विन्नया (instrumental singular)
स्विन्ना1 (instrumental singular)
स्विन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्विन्नाभिः (instrumental plural)
स्विन्नायै (dative singular)
स्विन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्विन्नाभ्यः (dative plural)
स्विन्नायाः (ablative singular)
स्विन्नायै2 (ablative singular)
स्विन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्विन्नाभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्विन्नायाः (genitive singular)
स्विन्नायै2 (genitive singular)
स्विन्नयोः (dual genitive)
स्विन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
स्विन्नायाम् (locative singular)
स्विन्नयोः (dual locative)
स्विन्नासु (locative plural)
स्विन्नम् (nominative singular)
स्विन्ने (dual nominative)
स्विन्नानि (nominative plural)
स्विन्ना1 (nominative plural)
स्विन्न (singular vocative)
स्विन्ने (dual vocative)
स्विन्नानि (plural vocative)
स्विन्ना1 (plural vocative)
स्विन्नम् (accusative singular)
स्विन्ने (accusative dual)
स्विन्नानि (accusative plural)
स्विन्ना1 (accusative plural)
स्विन्नेन (instrumental singular)
स्विन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्विन्नैः (instrumental plural)
स्विन्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्विन्नाय (dative singular)
स्विन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्विन्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्विन्नात् (ablative singular)
स्विन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्विन्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्विन्नस्य (genitive singular)
स्विन्नयोः (dual genitive)
स्विन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
स्विन्ने (locative singular)
स्विन्नयोः (dual locative)
स्विन्नेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sinna

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (siṇṇa)

Punjabi: ਸਿੱਨਾਂ (sinnā̃, “wet”)

→ Hindi: स्विन्न (svinn) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-European *swid-nó-s, from *sweyd- (“to sweat”). See स्वेदते (svedate) for cognates. By surface analysis, स्विद् (svid, “to sweat”, root) + -न (-na).

surf

द्रु॒प॒दादि॑व मुमुचा॒नः स्वि॒न्नः स्ना॒तो मला॑दिव।
पू॒तं प॒वित्रे॑णे॒वाज्य॒मापः॑ शुन्धन्तु॒ मैन॑सः॥
drupadā́diva mumucānáḥ svinnáḥ snātó málādiva.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 20.20

As one unfastened from a stake, or cleansed by bathing after having sweated,
As butter which the sieve hath purged, let water clean me from my sin.

pūtáṃ pavítreṇevā́jyamā́paḥ śundhantu maínasaḥ.

स्वमातुः स्विन्नगात्राया विस्रस्तकबरस्रजः। दृष्ट्वा परिश्रमं कृष्णः कृपयासीत् स्वबन्धने॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.9.18

Because of mother Yaśodā’s hard labor, her whole body was sweating, and the flowers and comb were falling from her hair. When child Kṛṣṇa saw his mother thus fatigued, he became merciful to her and agreed to be bound.

कृष्णमुष्टिविनिष्पातनिष्पिष्टाङ्गोरुबन्धनः। क्षीणसत्त्वः स्विन्नगात्रस्तमाहातीव विस्मितः॥
kṛṣṇamuṣṭiviniṣpātaniṣpiṣṭāṅgorubandhanaḥ. kṣīṇasattvaḥ svinnagātrastamāhātīva vismitaḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.56.25

His bulging muscles pummeled by the blows of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s fists, his strength faltering and his limbs perspiring, Jāmbavat, greatly astonished, finally spoke to the Lord.

सोऽपविद्धो भगवता पुनरुत्थाय सत्वरम्। आपतत् स्विन्नसर्वाङ्गो निःश्वसन्क्रोधमूर्च्छितः॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.36.12

Thus repulsed by the Supreme Lord, the bull demon got up and, breathing hard and sweating all over his body, again charged him in a mindless rage.

soʼpaviddho bhagavatā punarutthāya satvaram. āpatat svinnasarvāṅgo niḥśvasankrodhamūrcchitaḥ.

sweated, sweating, perspiring, covered in perspiration


शोभति

sa-verb

शोभति • (śóbhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root शुभ्)

śóbhati (romanization)
शुभ् (root)
शोभति (present)
शोभते (present)
शुभ्यते (present)
शोभति (active indicative singular third-person)
शोभतः (active dual indicative third-person)
शोभन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
शोभते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
शोभेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
शोभन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
शुभ्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
शुभ्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
शुभ्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
शोभसि (active indicative second-person singular)
शोभथः (active dual indicative second-person)
शोभथ (active indicative plural second-person)
शोभसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
शोभेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
शोभध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
शुभ्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
शुभ्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
शुभ्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
शोभामि (active first-person indicative singular)
शोभावः (active dual first-person indicative)
शोभामः (active first-person indicative plural)
शोभे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
शोभावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
शोभामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
शुभ्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
शुभ्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
शुभ्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
शोभतु (active indicative singular third-person)
शोभताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
शोभन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
शोभताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
शोभेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
शोभन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
शुभ्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
शुभ्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
शुभ्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
शोभ (active indicative second-person singular)
शोभतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
शोभत (active indicative plural second-person)
शोभस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
शोभेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
शोभध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
शुभ्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
शुभ्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
शुभ्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
शोभानि (active first-person indicative singular)
शोभाव (active dual first-person indicative)
शोभाम (active first-person indicative plural)
शोभै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
शोभावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
शोभामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
शुभ्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
शुभ्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
शुभ्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
शोभेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
शोभेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
शोभेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
शोभेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
शोभेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
शोभेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
शुभ्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
शुभ्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
शुभ्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
शोभेः (active indicative second-person singular)
शोभेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
शोभेत (active indicative plural second-person)
शोभेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
शोभेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
शोभेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
शुभ्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
शुभ्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
शुभ्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
शोभेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
शोभेव (active dual first-person indicative)
शोभेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
शोभेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
शोभेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
शोभेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
शुभ्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
शुभ्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
शुभ्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
शोभत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
शोभन्त् (active participle plural)
शोभमान (middle-voice participle)
शुभ्यमान (participle passive)
अशोभत् (imperfect)
अशोभत (imperfect)
अशुभ्यत (imperfect)
अशोभत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अशोभताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अशोभन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अशोभत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अशोभेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अशोभन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अशुभ्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अशुभ्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अशुभ्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अशोभः (active indicative second-person singular)
अशोभतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अशोभत (active indicative plural second-person)
अशोभथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अशोभेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अशोभध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अशुभ्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अशुभ्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अशुभ्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अशोभम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अशोभाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अशोभाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अशोभे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अशोभावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अशोभामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अशुभ्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अशुभ्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अशुभ्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)

Pali: sobhati

Prakrit:

Magadhi Prakrit:

⇒ Gujarati: શોભવું (śobhvũ)

⇒ Hindi: शोभना (śobhnā)

⇒ Old Marathi: śobhaṇe

Modi script: 𑘫𑘻𑘥𑘜𑘹

Devanagari script: शोभणे

⇒ Odia: ଶୋଭିବା (śobhibā)

⇒ Punjabi: sobhṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਸੋਭਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: سوبھݨا

⇒ Sindhi:

Arabic script: سوڀَڻُ

Devanagari script: सोभणु

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śáwbʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ-.

to beautify, embellish, adorn, beautify one's self

to look beautiful or handsome, shine, be bright or splendid

to prepare, make fit or ready, prepare oneself


शोभना

śobhanā (romanization)
शोभना (nominative singular)
शोभने (dual nominative)
शोभनाः (nominative plural)
शोभने (singular vocative)
शोभने (dual vocative)
शोभनाः (plural vocative)
शोभनाम् (accusative singular)
शोभने (accusative dual)
शोभनाः (accusative plural)
शोभनया (instrumental singular)
शोभना1 (instrumental singular)
शोभनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शोभनाभिः (instrumental plural)
शोभनायै (dative singular)
शोभनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शोभनाभ्यः (dative plural)
शोभनायाः (ablative singular)
शोभनायै2 (ablative singular)
शोभनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शोभनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शोभनायाः (genitive singular)
शोभनायै2 (genitive singular)
शोभनयोः (dual genitive)
शोभनानाम् (genitive plural)
शोभनायाम् (locative singular)
शोभनयोः (dual locative)
शोभनासु (locative plural)

/ˈɕoː.bʱɐ.n̪ɑː/


विविक्षति

विविक्षति • (vivikṣati) third-singular indicative (type P, desiderative, root विश्)

Reduplication of विश् (viś, “to enter”, root).


पर्युषित

paryuṣita (romanization)
पर्युषितः (nominative singular)
पर्युषितौ (dual nominative)
पर्युषिता1 (dual nominative)
पर्युषिताः (nominative plural)
पर्युषितासः1 (nominative plural)
पर्युषित (singular vocative)
पर्युषितौ (dual vocative)
पर्युषिता1 (dual vocative)
पर्युषिताः (plural vocative)
पर्युषितासः1 (plural vocative)
पर्युषितम् (accusative singular)
पर्युषितौ (accusative dual)
पर्युषिता1 (accusative dual)
पर्युषितान् (accusative plural)
पर्युषितेन (instrumental singular)
पर्युषिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्युषितैः (instrumental plural)
पर्युषितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पर्युषिताय (dative singular)
पर्युषिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्युषितेभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्युषितात् (ablative singular)
पर्युषिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्युषितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्युषितस्य (genitive singular)
पर्युषितयोः (dual genitive)
पर्युषितानाम् (genitive plural)
पर्युषिते (locative singular)
पर्युषितयोः (dual locative)
पर्युषितेषु (locative plural)
पर्युषिता (nominative singular)
पर्युषिते (dual nominative)
पर्युषिताः (nominative plural)
पर्युषिते (singular vocative)
पर्युषिते (dual vocative)
पर्युषिताः (plural vocative)
पर्युषिताम् (accusative singular)
पर्युषिते (accusative dual)
पर्युषिताः (accusative plural)
पर्युषितया (instrumental singular)
पर्युषिता1 (instrumental singular)
पर्युषिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्युषिताभिः (instrumental plural)
पर्युषितायै (dative singular)
पर्युषिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्युषिताभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्युषितायाः (ablative singular)
पर्युषितायै2 (ablative singular)
पर्युषिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्युषिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्युषितायाः (genitive singular)
पर्युषितायै2 (genitive singular)
पर्युषितयोः (dual genitive)
पर्युषितानाम् (genitive plural)
पर्युषितायाम् (locative singular)
पर्युषितयोः (dual locative)
पर्युषितासु (locative plural)
पर्युषितम् (nominative singular)
पर्युषिते (dual nominative)
पर्युषितानि (nominative plural)
पर्युषिता1 (nominative plural)
पर्युषित (singular vocative)
पर्युषिते (dual vocative)
पर्युषितानि (plural vocative)
पर्युषिता1 (plural vocative)
पर्युषितम् (accusative singular)
पर्युषिते (accusative dual)
पर्युषितानि (accusative plural)
पर्युषिता1 (accusative plural)
पर्युषितेन (instrumental singular)
पर्युषिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्युषितैः (instrumental plural)
पर्युषितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पर्युषिताय (dative singular)
पर्युषिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्युषितेभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्युषितात् (ablative singular)
पर्युषिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्युषितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्युषितस्य (genitive singular)
पर्युषितयोः (dual genitive)
पर्युषितानाम् (genitive plural)
पर्युषिते (locative singular)
पर्युषितयोः (dual locative)
पर्युषितेषु (locative plural)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀅 (pariusia), 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀯𑀼𑀲𑀺𑀅 (parivusia)

Maharastri Prakrit:

From परि- (pari-, “fully, abundantly”) + उषित (uṣita, “past, spent”).

pre

यातयामं गतरसं पूति पर्युषितं च यत्। उच्छिष्टमपि चामेध्यं भोजनं तामसप्रियम्॥

Food prepared more than three hours before being eaten, food that is tasteless, decomposed and putrid, and left-over food that is untouchable and impure is dear to those in the mode of darkness.

yātayāmaṃ gatarasaṃ pūti paryuṣitaṃ ca yat. ucchiṣṭamapi cāmedhyaṃ bhojanaṃ tāmasapriyam.

stale, unfresh, decomposed, putrid, insipid


पर्युष्ट

head

पर्युष्ट • (paryuṣṭa)

sa-participle

पर्युष्ट • (paryuṣṭa)

/pɐɾˈjuʂ.ʈɐ/

From परि- (pari-) + Proto-Indo-Aryan *Huṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-.

परिवसति परिवसति#Sanskrit


पर्युष्ट

paryuṣṭa (romanization)
पर्युष्टः (nominative singular)
पर्युष्टौ (dual nominative)
पर्युष्टा1 (dual nominative)
पर्युष्टाः (nominative plural)
पर्युष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
पर्युष्ट (singular vocative)
पर्युष्टौ (dual vocative)
पर्युष्टा1 (dual vocative)
पर्युष्टाः (plural vocative)
पर्युष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
पर्युष्टम् (accusative singular)
पर्युष्टौ (accusative dual)
पर्युष्टा1 (accusative dual)
पर्युष्टान् (accusative plural)
पर्युष्टेन (instrumental singular)
पर्युष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्युष्टैः (instrumental plural)
पर्युष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पर्युष्टाय (dative singular)
पर्युष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्युष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्युष्टात् (ablative singular)
पर्युष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्युष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्युष्टस्य (genitive singular)
पर्युष्टयोः (dual genitive)
पर्युष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
पर्युष्टे (locative singular)
पर्युष्टयोः (dual locative)
पर्युष्टेषु (locative plural)
पर्युष्टा (nominative singular)
पर्युष्टे (dual nominative)
पर्युष्टाः (nominative plural)
पर्युष्टे (singular vocative)
पर्युष्टे (dual vocative)
पर्युष्टाः (plural vocative)
पर्युष्टाम् (accusative singular)
पर्युष्टे (accusative dual)
पर्युष्टाः (accusative plural)
पर्युष्टया (instrumental singular)
पर्युष्टा1 (instrumental singular)
पर्युष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्युष्टाभिः (instrumental plural)
पर्युष्टायै (dative singular)
पर्युष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्युष्टाभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्युष्टायाः (ablative singular)
पर्युष्टायै2 (ablative singular)
पर्युष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्युष्टाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्युष्टायाः (genitive singular)
पर्युष्टायै2 (genitive singular)
पर्युष्टयोः (dual genitive)
पर्युष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
पर्युष्टायाम् (locative singular)
पर्युष्टयोः (dual locative)
पर्युष्टासु (locative plural)
पर्युष्टम् (nominative singular)
पर्युष्टे (dual nominative)
पर्युष्टानि (nominative plural)
पर्युष्टा1 (nominative plural)
पर्युष्ट (singular vocative)
पर्युष्टे (dual vocative)
पर्युष्टानि (plural vocative)
पर्युष्टा1 (plural vocative)
पर्युष्टम् (accusative singular)
पर्युष्टे (accusative dual)
पर्युष्टानि (accusative plural)
पर्युष्टा1 (accusative plural)
पर्युष्टेन (instrumental singular)
पर्युष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्युष्टैः (instrumental plural)
पर्युष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पर्युष्टाय (dative singular)
पर्युष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्युष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्युष्टात् (ablative singular)
पर्युष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्युष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्युष्टस्य (genitive singular)
पर्युष्टयोः (dual genitive)
पर्युष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
पर्युष्टे (locative singular)
पर्युष्टयोः (dual locative)
पर्युष्टेषु (locative plural)

Pali: parivuṭṭha

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀯𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣 (parivuttha)

Paisaci Prakrit:

/pɐɾˈjuʂ.ʈɐ/

पर्युष्टया तव विभो वनमालयेयं संस्पार्धिनी भगवती प्रतिपत्नीवच्छ्रीः। यः सुप्रणीतममुयार्हणमाददन्नो भूयात् सदाङ्घ्रिरशुभाशयधूमकेतुः॥
paryuṣṭayā tava vibho vanamālayeyaṃ saṃspārdhinī bhagavatī pratipatnīvacchrīḥ. yaḥ supraṇītamamuyārhaṇamādadanno bhūyāt sadāṅghriraśubhāśayadhūmaketuḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 11.6.12

O almighty Lord, you are so kind to your servants that you have accepted the withered flower garland that we have placed on your chest. Since the goddess of fortune makes her abode on your transcendental chest, she will undoubtedly become agitated, like a jealous co-wife, upon seeing our offering also dwelling there. Yet you are so merciful that you neglect you eternal consort Lakṣmī and accept our offering as most excellent worship. O merciful Lord, may your lotus feet always act as a blazing fire to consume the inauspicious desires within our hearts.


हुतात्मा

sa-noun form

हुतात्मा • (hutātmā) m

/ɦuˈt̪ɑːt̪.mɑː/

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

हुतात्मन् हुतात्मन्#Sanskrit

nominative singular of हुतात्मन् (hutātman)


हुतात्मन्

hutātman (romanization)
हुतात्मा (nominative singular)
हुतात्मानौ (dual nominative)
हुतात्माना1 (dual nominative)
हुतात्मानः (nominative plural)
हुतात्मन् (singular vocative)
हुतात्मानौ (dual vocative)
हुतात्माना1 (dual vocative)
हुतात्मानः (plural vocative)
हुतात्मानम् (accusative singular)
हुतात्मानौ (accusative dual)
हुतात्माना1 (accusative dual)
हुतात्मनः (accusative plural)
हुतात्मना (instrumental singular)
हुतात्मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हुतात्मभिः (instrumental plural)
हुतात्मने (dative singular)
हुतात्मभ्याम् (dative dual)
हुतात्मभ्यः (dative plural)
हुतात्मनः (ablative singular)
हुतात्मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हुतात्मभ्यः (ablative plural)
हुतात्मनः (genitive singular)
हुतात्मनोः (dual genitive)
हुतात्मनाम् (genitive plural)
हुतात्मनि (locative singular)
हुतात्मन्1 (locative singular)
हुतात्मनोः (dual locative)
हुतात्मसु (locative plural)

/ɦuˈt̪ɑːt̪.mɐn̪/

From हुत (huta, “sacrificed”) + आत्मन् (ātman, “soul”).

com

जयन्ति ते हुतात्मानः शान्ति-सौहार्दवाहकाः।

1997, Śyāmalā, Himācala Kalā, Saṃskr̥ti, aura Bhāṣā Akādamī, page 4:

Win those martyrs, who spread love and peace.

jayanti te hutātmānaḥ śānti-sauhārdavāhakāḥ.

सहस्रशो बलिवीरा हुतात्मानः कस्मै लाभाय हसन्तः शूलमारोहन्ति?

1959, Śrinivāsa Śāstrī, Candramahapatih, page 275:

A thousand times, for what benefit, do the laughing, brave martyrs mount the stake?

sahasraśo balivīrā hutātmānaḥ kasmai lābhāya hasantaḥ śūlamārohanti?

वयमपि हुतात्मानः भवेम। देशाय बलिदानं सार्थं भवेत्।

2000, Milinda Verlekara, Kārgila vijaya uvāca, page 131:

We all should be martyrs. Martyrdom for the country be purposeful.

vayamapi hutātmānaḥ bhavema. deśāya balidānaṃ sārthaṃ bhavet.


अञ्चति

sa-verb

अञ्चति • (áncati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root अञ्च्)

áncati (romanization)
अञ्च् (root)
अञ्चति (present)
अञ्चते (present)
अञ्चति (active indicative singular third-person)
अञ्चतः (active dual indicative third-person)
अञ्चन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
अञ्चते (indicative singular third-person)
अञ्चेते (dual indicative third-person)
अञ्चन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
अञ्चसि (active indicative second-person singular)
अञ्चथः (active dual indicative second-person)
अञ्चथ (active indicative plural second-person)
अञ्चसे (indicative second-person singular)
अञ्चेथे (dual indicative second-person)
अञ्चध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
अञ्चामि (active first-person indicative singular)
अञ्चावः (active dual first-person indicative)
अञ्चामः (active first-person indicative plural)
अञ्चामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
अञ्चे (first-person indicative singular)
अञ्चावहे (dual first-person indicative)
अञ्चामहे (first-person indicative plural)
अञ्चतु (active imperative singular third-person)
अञ्चताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
अञ्चन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
अञ्चताम् (imperative singular third-person)
अञ्चेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
अञ्चन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
अञ्च (active imperative second-person singular)
अञ्चतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
अञ्चत (active imperative plural second-person)
अञ्चस्व (imperative second-person singular)
अञ्चेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
अञ्चध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
अञ्चानि (active first-person imperative singular)
अञ्चाव (active dual first-person imperative)
अञ्चाम (active first-person imperative plural)
अञ्चै (first-person imperative singular)
अञ्चावहै (dual first-person imperative)
अञ्चामहै (first-person imperative plural)
अञ्चेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
अञ्चेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
अञ्चेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
अञ्चेत (imperative singular third-person)
अञ्चेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
अञ्चेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
अञ्चेः (active imperative second-person singular)
अञ्चेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
अञ्चेत (active imperative plural second-person)
अञ्चेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
अञ्चेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
अञ्चेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
अञ्चेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
अञ्चेव (active dual first-person imperative)
अञ्चेम (active first-person imperative plural)
अञ्चेय (first-person imperative singular)
अञ्चेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
अञ्चेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
अञ्चात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अञ्चाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अञ्चातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
अञ्चान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
अञ्चाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
अञ्चातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
अञ्चैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
अञ्चन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
अञ्चान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
अञ्चाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अञ्चासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अञ्चाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
अञ्चाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
अञ्चासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
अञ्चासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
अञ्चैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
अञ्चाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
अञ्चानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
अञ्चाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
अञ्चाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
अञ्चै (first-person singular subjunctive)
अञ्चावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
अञ्चामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
अञ्चत् (active participle)
अञ्चमान (participle)
आञ्चत् (imperfect)
आञ्चत (imperfect)
आञ्चत् (active indicative singular third-person)
आञ्चताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
आञ्चन् (active indicative plural third-person)
आञ्चत (indicative singular third-person)
आञ्चेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
आञ्चन्त (indicative plural third-person)
आञ्चः (active indicative second-person singular)
आञ्चतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
आञ्चत (active indicative plural second-person)
आञ्चथाः (indicative second-person singular)
आञ्चेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
आञ्चध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
आञ्चम् (active first-person indicative singular)
आञ्चाव (active dual first-person indicative)
आञ्चाम (active first-person indicative plural)
आञ्चे (first-person indicative singular)
आञ्चावहि (dual first-person indicative)
आञ्चामहि (first-person indicative plural)

/ˈɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.t̪i/

/ˈɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hánčati, *Háčati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énk-ti ~ h₂n̥k-énti.


अञ्चति

añcati (romanization)
अञ्चतिः (nominative singular)
अञ्चती (dual nominative)
अञ्चतयः (nominative plural)
अञ्चते (singular vocative)
अञ्चती (dual vocative)
अञ्चतयः (plural vocative)
अञ्चतिम् (accusative singular)
अञ्चती (accusative dual)
अञ्चतीन् (accusative plural)
अञ्चतिना (instrumental singular)
अञ्चत्या1 (instrumental singular)
अञ्चतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अञ्चतिभिः (instrumental plural)
अञ्चतये (dative singular)
अञ्चतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अञ्चतिभ्यः (dative plural)
अञ्चतेः (ablative singular)
अञ्चत्यः1 (ablative singular)
अञ्चतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अञ्चतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अञ्चतेः (genitive singular)
अञ्चत्यः1 (genitive singular)
अञ्चत्योः (dual genitive)
अञ्चतीनाम् (genitive plural)
अञ्चतौ (locative singular)
अञ्चता1 (locative singular)
अञ्चत्योः (dual locative)
अञ्चतिषु (locative plural)

/ˈɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.t̪i/

/ˈɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.t̪i/


अप्सरास्

sa-noun form

अप्सरास् • (apsarā́s) f

/ˈɐp.s̪ɐ.ɾɑːs̪/

अप्सरस् अप्सरस्#Sanskrit

nominative singular of अप्सरस् (apsarás)


𑘭𑘽𑘭𑘿𑘎𑘵𑘝

sa-adj

𑘭𑘽𑘭𑘿𑘎𑘵𑘝 • (sáṃskṛta) stem

संस्कृत संस्कृत#Sanskrit


𑘭𑘽𑘭𑘿𑘎𑘵𑘝

संस्कृत संस्कृत#Sanskrit


सुप्त

suptá (romanization)
सुप्तः (nominative singular)
सुप्तौ (dual nominative)
सुप्ता1 (dual nominative)
सुप्ताः (nominative plural)
सुप्तासः1 (nominative plural)
सुप्त (singular vocative)
सुप्तौ (dual vocative)
सुप्ता1 (dual vocative)
सुप्ताः (plural vocative)
सुप्तासः1 (plural vocative)
सुप्तम् (accusative singular)
सुप्तौ (accusative dual)
सुप्ता1 (accusative dual)
सुप्तान् (accusative plural)
सुप्तेन (instrumental singular)
सुप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुप्तैः (instrumental plural)
सुप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुप्ताय (dative singular)
सुप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुप्तात् (ablative singular)
सुप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुप्तस्य (genitive singular)
सुप्तयोः (dual genitive)
सुप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
सुप्ते (locative singular)
सुप्तयोः (dual locative)
सुप्तेषु (locative plural)
सुप्ता (nominative singular)
सुप्ते (dual nominative)
सुप्ताः (nominative plural)
सुप्ते (singular vocative)
सुप्ते (dual vocative)
सुप्ताः (plural vocative)
सुप्ताम् (accusative singular)
सुप्ते (accusative dual)
सुप्ताः (accusative plural)
सुप्तया (instrumental singular)
सुप्ता1 (instrumental singular)
सुप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुप्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
सुप्तायै (dative singular)
सुप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुप्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
सुप्तायाः (ablative singular)
सुप्तायै2 (ablative singular)
सुप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुप्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुप्तायाः (genitive singular)
सुप्तायै2 (genitive singular)
सुप्तयोः (dual genitive)
सुप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
सुप्तायाम् (locative singular)
सुप्तयोः (dual locative)
सुप्तासु (locative plural)
सुप्तम् (nominative singular)
सुप्ते (dual nominative)
सुप्तानि (nominative plural)
सुप्ता1 (nominative plural)
सुप्त (singular vocative)
सुप्ते (dual vocative)
सुप्तानि (plural vocative)
सुप्ता1 (plural vocative)
सुप्तम् (accusative singular)
सुप्ते (accusative dual)
सुप्तानि (accusative plural)
सुप्ता1 (accusative plural)
सुप्तेन (instrumental singular)
सुप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुप्तैः (instrumental plural)
सुप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुप्ताय (dative singular)
सुप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुप्तात् (ablative singular)
सुप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुप्तस्य (genitive singular)
सुप्तयोः (dual genitive)
सुप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
सुप्ते (locative singular)
सुप्तयोः (dual locative)
सुप्तेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sutta

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (sutta)

Hindi: सूतना (sūtnā, “to sleep”, verb)

Old Marwari: सुतो (suto, “asleep”)

Romani: suto (“asleep”)

Sindhi: suto (“asleep”)

Arabic script: سُتو

Devanagari script: सुतो

→ Kannada: ಸುಪ್ತ (supta)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *suptás, from Proto-Indo-European *sup-tó-s, from *swep- (“to sleep”). Cognate with Middle Persian hwptk (xuftag) (whence Persian خفته (xofte, “asleep, dormant”)), Parthian [script needed] (xuft, “asleep”), Gilaki خفت (xuft), Sogdian [script needed] (՚wβṭyy), Pashto ويده (widë, “asleep”).

cog

यज्जाग्रतो दूरमुदैति दैवं तदु सुप्तस्य तथैवैति ।
दूरंगमं ज्योतिषां ज्योतिरेकं तन्मे मनः शिवसंकल्पमस्तु ॥
yajjāgrato dūramudaiti daivaṃ tadu suptasya tathaivaiti.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 34.1

That which is divine and mounts far when man is waking, and which returns to him when he is asleep,
The one light among the many lights that goeth to a distance, may that mind of mine, be moved by the right intention.

dūraṃgamaṃ jyotiṣāṃ jyotirekaṃ tanme manaḥ śivasaṃkalpamastu.


ग्रैष्म

graíṣma (romanization)
ग्रैष्मः (nominative singular)
ग्रैष्मौ (dual nominative)
ग्रैष्मा1 (dual nominative)
ग्रैष्माः (nominative plural)
ग्रैष्मासः1 (nominative plural)
ग्रैष्म (singular vocative)
ग्रैष्मौ (dual vocative)
ग्रैष्मा1 (dual vocative)
ग्रैष्माः (plural vocative)
ग्रैष्मासः1 (plural vocative)
ग्रैष्मम् (accusative singular)
ग्रैष्मौ (accusative dual)
ग्रैष्मा1 (accusative dual)
ग्रैष्मान् (accusative plural)
ग्रैष्मेण (instrumental singular)
ग्रैष्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ग्रैष्मैः (instrumental plural)
ग्रैष्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ग्रैष्माय (dative singular)
ग्रैष्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
ग्रैष्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
ग्रैष्मात् (ablative singular)
ग्रैष्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ग्रैष्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ग्रैष्मस्य (genitive singular)
ग्रैष्मयोः (dual genitive)
ग्रैष्माणाम् (genitive plural)
ग्रैष्मे (locative singular)
ग्रैष्मयोः (dual locative)
ग्रैष्मेषु (locative plural)
ग्रैष्मी (nominative singular)
ग्रैष्म्यौ (dual nominative)
ग्रैष्मी1 (dual nominative)
ग्रैष्म्यः (nominative plural)
ग्रैष्मीः1 (nominative plural)
ग्रैष्मि (singular vocative)
ग्रैष्म्यौ (dual vocative)
ग्रैष्मी1 (dual vocative)
ग्रैष्म्यः (plural vocative)
ग्रैष्मीः1 (plural vocative)
ग्रैष्मीम् (accusative singular)
ग्रैष्म्यौ (accusative dual)
ग्रैष्मी1 (accusative dual)
ग्रैष्मीः (accusative plural)
ग्रैष्म्या (instrumental singular)
ग्रैष्मीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ग्रैष्मीभिः (instrumental plural)
ग्रैष्म्यै (dative singular)
ग्रैष्मीभ्याम् (dative dual)
ग्रैष्मीभ्यः (dative plural)
ग्रैष्म्याः (ablative singular)
ग्रैष्म्यै2 (ablative singular)
ग्रैष्मीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ग्रैष्मीभ्यः (ablative plural)
ग्रैष्म्याः (genitive singular)
ग्रैष्म्यै2 (genitive singular)
ग्रैष्म्योः (dual genitive)
ग्रैष्मीणाम् (genitive plural)
ग्रैष्म्याम् (locative singular)
ग्रैष्म्योः (dual locative)
ग्रैष्मीषु (locative plural)
ग्रैष्मम् (nominative singular)
ग्रैष्मे (dual nominative)
ग्रैष्माणि (nominative plural)
ग्रैष्मा1 (nominative plural)
ग्रैष्म (singular vocative)
ग्रैष्मे (dual vocative)
ग्रैष्माणि (plural vocative)
ग्रैष्मा1 (plural vocative)
ग्रैष्मम् (accusative singular)
ग्रैष्मे (accusative dual)
ग्रैष्माणि (accusative plural)
ग्रैष्मा1 (accusative plural)
ग्रैष्मेण (instrumental singular)
ग्रैष्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ग्रैष्मैः (instrumental plural)
ग्रैष्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ग्रैष्माय (dative singular)
ग्रैष्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
ग्रैष्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
ग्रैष्मात् (ablative singular)
ग्रैष्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ग्रैष्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ग्रैष्मस्य (genitive singular)
ग्रैष्मयोः (dual genitive)
ग्रैष्माणाम् (genitive plural)
ग्रैष्मे (locative singular)
ग्रैष्मयोः (dual locative)
ग्रैष्मेषु (locative plural)

/ɡɾɑ́ːjʂ.mɐ/

ग्रैष्मौ मासौ गोप्ताराव् अकुर्वन् यज्ञायज्ञियं च वामदेव्यं चानुष्ठातारौ ।
ग्रैष्माव् एनं मासौ दक्षिणाया दिशो गोपायतो यज्ञायज्ञियं च वामदेव्यं चानु तिष्ठतो य एवं वेद।।
graiṣmau māsau goptārāv akurvan yajñāyajñiyaṃ ca vāmadevyaṃ cānuṣṭhātārau.
graiṣmāv enaṃ māsau dakṣiṇāyā diśo gopāyato yajñāyajñiyaṃ ca vāmadevyaṃ cānu tiṣṭhato ya evaṃ veda..

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 15.4.2

For him they made the two Summer months protectors from the southern region, and Yajnāyajniya and Vāmadevya superintendents. The two Summer months protect from the southern region, and Yajnāyajniya and Vāmadevya superintend, the man who possesses this knowledge.

तृतीयकं वितृतीयं सदन्दिमुत शारदम् ।
तक्मानं शीतं रूरं ग्रैष्मं नाशय वार्षिकम् ॥
tṛtīyakaṃ vitṛtīyaṃ sadandimuta śāradam.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 5.22.13

Chase Fever, whether cold or hot, brought by the summer or the rains,Tertian, intermittent, or autumnal, or continual.

takmānaṃ śītaṃ rūraṃ graiṣmaṃ nāśaya vārṣikam.


विच्छिन्न

vícchinna (romanization)
विच्छिन्नः (nominative singular)
विच्छिन्नौ (dual nominative)
विच्छिन्ना1 (dual nominative)
विच्छिन्नाः (nominative plural)
विच्छिन्नासः1 (nominative plural)
विच्छिन्न (singular vocative)
विच्छिन्नौ (dual vocative)
विच्छिन्ना1 (dual vocative)
विच्छिन्नाः (plural vocative)
विच्छिन्नासः1 (plural vocative)
विच्छिन्नम् (accusative singular)
विच्छिन्नौ (accusative dual)
विच्छिन्ना1 (accusative dual)
विच्छिन्नान् (accusative plural)
विच्छिन्नेन (instrumental singular)
विच्छिन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विच्छिन्नैः (instrumental plural)
विच्छिन्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विच्छिन्नाय (dative singular)
विच्छिन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विच्छिन्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
विच्छिन्नात् (ablative singular)
विच्छिन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विच्छिन्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विच्छिन्नस्य (genitive singular)
विच्छिन्नयोः (dual genitive)
विच्छिन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
विच्छिन्ने (locative singular)
विच्छिन्नयोः (dual locative)
विच्छिन्नेषु (locative plural)
विच्छिन्ना (nominative singular)
विच्छिन्ने (dual nominative)
विच्छिन्नाः (nominative plural)
विच्छिन्ने (singular vocative)
विच्छिन्ने (dual vocative)
विच्छिन्नाः (plural vocative)
विच्छिन्नाम् (accusative singular)
विच्छिन्ने (accusative dual)
विच्छिन्नाः (accusative plural)
विच्छिन्नया (instrumental singular)
विच्छिन्ना1 (instrumental singular)
विच्छिन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विच्छिन्नाभिः (instrumental plural)
विच्छिन्नायै (dative singular)
विच्छिन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विच्छिन्नाभ्यः (dative plural)
विच्छिन्नायाः (ablative singular)
विच्छिन्नायै2 (ablative singular)
विच्छिन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विच्छिन्नाभ्यः (ablative plural)
विच्छिन्नायाः (genitive singular)
विच्छिन्नायै2 (genitive singular)
विच्छिन्नयोः (dual genitive)
विच्छिन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
विच्छिन्नायाम् (locative singular)
विच्छिन्नयोः (dual locative)
विच्छिन्नासु (locative plural)
विच्छिन्नम् (nominative singular)
विच्छिन्ने (dual nominative)
विच्छिन्नानि (nominative plural)
विच्छिन्ना1 (nominative plural)
विच्छिन्न (singular vocative)
विच्छिन्ने (dual vocative)
विच्छिन्नानि (plural vocative)
विच्छिन्ना1 (plural vocative)
विच्छिन्नम् (accusative singular)
विच्छिन्ने (accusative dual)
विच्छिन्नानि (accusative plural)
विच्छिन्ना1 (accusative plural)
विच्छिन्नेन (instrumental singular)
विच्छिन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विच्छिन्नैः (instrumental plural)
विच्छिन्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विच्छिन्नाय (dative singular)
विच्छिन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विच्छिन्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
विच्छिन्नात् (ablative singular)
विच्छिन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विच्छिन्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विच्छिन्नस्य (genitive singular)
विच्छिन्नयोः (dual genitive)
विच्छिन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
विच्छिन्ने (locative singular)
विच्छिन्नयोः (dual locative)
विच्छिन्नेषु (locative plural)

/ʋit̪ˈt͡ɕʰin̪.n̪ɐ/

[ʋit̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰin̪.n̪ɐ]

From वि- (vi-) + छिद् (chid) + -न (-na), from Proto-Indo-European *skeyd-.


विच्छेद

viccheda (romanization)
विच्छेदः (nominative singular)
विच्छेदौ (dual nominative)
विच्छेदा1 (dual nominative)
विच्छेदाः (nominative plural)
विच्छेदासः1 (nominative plural)
विच्छेद (singular vocative)
विच्छेदौ (dual vocative)
विच्छेदा1 (dual vocative)
विच्छेदाः (plural vocative)
विच्छेदासः1 (plural vocative)
विच्छेदम् (accusative singular)
विच्छेदौ (accusative dual)
विच्छेदा1 (accusative dual)
विच्छेदान् (accusative plural)
विच्छेदेन (instrumental singular)
विच्छेदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विच्छेदैः (instrumental plural)
विच्छेदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विच्छेदाय (dative singular)
विच्छेदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विच्छेदेभ्यः (dative plural)
विच्छेदात् (ablative singular)
विच्छेदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विच्छेदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विच्छेदस्य (genitive singular)
विच्छेदयोः (dual genitive)
विच्छेदानाम् (genitive plural)
विच्छेदे (locative singular)
विच्छेदयोः (dual locative)
विच्छेदेषु (locative plural)

/ʋit̪ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɐ/

[ʋit̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɐ]

From वि- (vi-) + छेद (cheda) or from विच्छिद् (vicchid), from Proto-Indo-European *vi + *skeyd-.

cutting apart, breaking, dividing, separation

break, interruption, cessation, discontinuance

interruption in family succession, failure of issue


आर्यमण

āryamaṇa (romanization)
आर्यमणः (nominative singular)
आर्यमणौ (dual nominative)
आर्यमणा1 (dual nominative)
आर्यमणाः (nominative plural)
आर्यमणासः1 (nominative plural)
आर्यमण (singular vocative)
आर्यमणौ (dual vocative)
आर्यमणा1 (dual vocative)
आर्यमणाः (plural vocative)
आर्यमणासः1 (plural vocative)
आर्यमणम् (accusative singular)
आर्यमणौ (accusative dual)
आर्यमणा1 (accusative dual)
आर्यमणान् (accusative plural)
आर्यमणेन (instrumental singular)
आर्यमणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आर्यमणैः (instrumental plural)
आर्यमणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आर्यमणाय (dative singular)
आर्यमणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आर्यमणेभ्यः (dative plural)
आर्यमणात् (ablative singular)
आर्यमणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आर्यमणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आर्यमणस्य (genitive singular)
आर्यमणयोः (dual genitive)
आर्यमणानाम् (genitive plural)
आर्यमणे (locative singular)
आर्यमणयोः (dual locative)
आर्यमणेषु (locative plural)
आर्यमणी (nominative singular)
आर्यमण्यौ (dual nominative)
आर्यमणी1 (dual nominative)
आर्यमण्यः (nominative plural)
आर्यमणीः1 (nominative plural)
आर्यमणि (singular vocative)
आर्यमण्यौ (dual vocative)
आर्यमणी1 (dual vocative)
आर्यमण्यः (plural vocative)
आर्यमणीः1 (plural vocative)
आर्यमणीम् (accusative singular)
आर्यमण्यौ (accusative dual)
आर्यमणी1 (accusative dual)
आर्यमणीः (accusative plural)
आर्यमण्या (instrumental singular)
आर्यमणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आर्यमणीभिः (instrumental plural)
आर्यमण्यै (dative singular)
आर्यमणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
आर्यमणीभ्यः (dative plural)
आर्यमण्याः (ablative singular)
आर्यमण्यै2 (ablative singular)
आर्यमणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आर्यमणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
आर्यमण्याः (genitive singular)
आर्यमण्यै2 (genitive singular)
आर्यमण्योः (dual genitive)
आर्यमणीनाम् (genitive plural)
आर्यमण्याम् (locative singular)
आर्यमण्योः (dual locative)
आर्यमणीषु (locative plural)
आर्यमणम् (nominative singular)
आर्यमणे (dual nominative)
आर्यमणानि (nominative plural)
आर्यमणा1 (nominative plural)
आर्यमण (singular vocative)
आर्यमणे (dual vocative)
आर्यमणानि (plural vocative)
आर्यमणा1 (plural vocative)
आर्यमणम् (accusative singular)
आर्यमणे (accusative dual)
आर्यमणानि (accusative plural)
आर्यमणा1 (accusative plural)
आर्यमणेन (instrumental singular)
आर्यमणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आर्यमणैः (instrumental plural)
आर्यमणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आर्यमणाय (dative singular)
आर्यमणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आर्यमणेभ्यः (dative plural)
आर्यमणात् (ablative singular)
आर्यमणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आर्यमणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आर्यमणस्य (genitive singular)
आर्यमणयोः (dual genitive)
आर्यमणानाम् (genitive plural)
आर्यमणे (locative singular)
आर्यमणयोः (dual locative)
आर्यमणेषु (locative plural)

/ɑːɾ.jɐ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈɑːɾ.jɐ.mɐ.ɳɐ/


त्वच्छेद

tvaccheda (romanization)
त्वच्छेदः (nominative singular)
त्वच्छेदौ (dual nominative)
त्वच्छेदाः (nominative plural)
त्वच्छेद (singular vocative)
त्वच्छेदौ (dual vocative)
त्वच्छेदाः (plural vocative)
त्वच्छेदम् (accusative singular)
त्वच्छेदौ (accusative dual)
त्वच्छेदान् (accusative plural)
त्वच्छेदेन (instrumental singular)
त्वच्छेदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्वच्छेदैः (instrumental plural)
त्वच्छेदाय (dative singular)
त्वच्छेदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्वच्छेदेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्वच्छेदात् (ablative singular)
त्वच्छेदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्वच्छेदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्वच्छेदस्य (genitive singular)
त्वच्छेदयोः (dual genitive)
त्वच्छेदानाम् (genitive plural)
त्वच्छेदे (locative singular)
त्वच्छेदयोः (dual locative)
त्वच्छेदेषु (locative plural)

/t̪ʋɐt̪ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɐ/

[t̪ʋɐt̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɐ]

From त्वच् (tvác, “skin”) + छेद (cheda, “cutting, incision”).


जलकण्टक

jalakaṇṭaka (romanization)
जलकण्टकः (nominative singular)
जलकण्टकौ (dual nominative)
जलकण्टका1 (dual nominative)
जलकण्टकाः (nominative plural)
जलकण्टकासः1 (nominative plural)
जलकण्टक (singular vocative)
जलकण्टकौ (dual vocative)
जलकण्टका1 (dual vocative)
जलकण्टकाः (plural vocative)
जलकण्टकासः1 (plural vocative)
जलकण्टकम् (accusative singular)
जलकण्टकौ (accusative dual)
जलकण्टका1 (accusative dual)
जलकण्टकान् (accusative plural)
जलकण्टकेन (instrumental singular)
जलकण्टकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जलकण्टकैः (instrumental plural)
जलकण्टकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जलकण्टकाय (dative singular)
जलकण्टकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जलकण्टकेभ्यः (dative plural)
जलकण्टकात् (ablative singular)
जलकण्टकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जलकण्टकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जलकण्टकस्य (genitive singular)
जलकण्टकयोः (dual genitive)
जलकण्टकानाम् (genitive plural)
जलकण्टके (locative singular)
जलकण्टकयोः (dual locative)
जलकण्टकेषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɐ.l̪ɐˈkɐɳ.ʈɐ.kɐ/

Compound of जल (jalá, “water”) + कण्टक (káṇṭaka, “thorn”).


कार्पूर

kārpūra (romanization)
कार्पूरः (nominative singular)
कार्पूरौ (dual nominative)
कार्पूरा1 (dual nominative)
कार्पूराः (nominative plural)
कार्पूरासः1 (nominative plural)
कार्पूर (singular vocative)
कार्पूरौ (dual vocative)
कार्पूरा1 (dual vocative)
कार्पूराः (plural vocative)
कार्पूरासः1 (plural vocative)
कार्पूरम् (accusative singular)
कार्पूरौ (accusative dual)
कार्पूरा1 (accusative dual)
कार्पूरान् (accusative plural)
कार्पूरेण (instrumental singular)
कार्पूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कार्पूरैः (instrumental plural)
कार्पूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कार्पूराय (dative singular)
कार्पूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कार्पूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कार्पूरात् (ablative singular)
कार्पूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कार्पूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कार्पूरस्य (genitive singular)
कार्पूरयोः (dual genitive)
कार्पूराणाम् (genitive plural)
कार्पूरे (locative singular)
कार्पूरयोः (dual locative)
कार्पूरेषु (locative plural)
कार्पूरी (nominative singular)
कार्पूर्यौ (dual nominative)
कार्पूरी1 (dual nominative)
कार्पूर्यः (nominative plural)
कार्पूरीः1 (nominative plural)
कार्पूरि (singular vocative)
कार्पूर्यौ (dual vocative)
कार्पूरी1 (dual vocative)
कार्पूर्यः (plural vocative)
कार्पूरीः1 (plural vocative)
कार्पूरीम् (accusative singular)
कार्पूर्यौ (accusative dual)
कार्पूरी1 (accusative dual)
कार्पूरीः (accusative plural)
कार्पूर्या (instrumental singular)
कार्पूरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कार्पूरीभिः (instrumental plural)
कार्पूर्यै (dative singular)
कार्पूरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कार्पूरीभ्यः (dative plural)
कार्पूर्याः (ablative singular)
कार्पूर्यै2 (ablative singular)
कार्पूरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कार्पूरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कार्पूर्याः (genitive singular)
कार्पूर्यै2 (genitive singular)
कार्पूर्योः (dual genitive)
कार्पूरीणाम् (genitive plural)
कार्पूर्याम् (locative singular)
कार्पूर्योः (dual locative)
कार्पूरीषु (locative plural)
कार्पूरम् (nominative singular)
कार्पूरे (dual nominative)
कार्पूराणि (nominative plural)
कार्पूरा1 (nominative plural)
कार्पूर (singular vocative)
कार्पूरे (dual vocative)
कार्पूराणि (plural vocative)
कार्पूरा1 (plural vocative)
कार्पूरम् (accusative singular)
कार्पूरे (accusative dual)
कार्पूराणि (accusative plural)
कार्पूरा1 (accusative plural)
कार्पूरेण (instrumental singular)
कार्पूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कार्पूरैः (instrumental plural)
कार्पूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कार्पूराय (dative singular)
कार्पूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कार्पूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कार्पूरात् (ablative singular)
कार्पूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कार्पूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कार्पूरस्य (genitive singular)
कार्पूरयोः (dual genitive)
कार्पूराणाम् (genitive plural)
कार्पूरे (locative singular)
कार्पूरयोः (dual locative)
कार्पूरेषु (locative plural)

/kɑːɾˈpuː.ɾɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of कर्पूर (karpū́ra, “camphor”).


कर्पूर

karpū́ra (romanization)
कर्पूरः (nominative singular)
कर्पूरौ (dual nominative)
कर्पूरा1 (dual nominative)
कर्पूराः (nominative plural)
कर्पूरासः1 (nominative plural)
कर्पूर (singular vocative)
कर्पूरौ (dual vocative)
कर्पूरा1 (dual vocative)
कर्पूराः (plural vocative)
कर्पूरासः1 (plural vocative)
कर्पूरम् (accusative singular)
कर्पूरौ (accusative dual)
कर्पूरा1 (accusative dual)
कर्पूरान् (accusative plural)
कर्पूरेण (instrumental singular)
कर्पूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्पूरैः (instrumental plural)
कर्पूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्पूराय (dative singular)
कर्पूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्पूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्पूरात् (ablative singular)
कर्पूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्पूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्पूरस्य (genitive singular)
कर्पूरयोः (dual genitive)
कर्पूराणाम् (genitive plural)
कर्पूरे (locative singular)
कर्पूरयोः (dual locative)
कर्पूरेषु (locative plural)
कर्पूरम् (nominative singular)
कर्पूरे (dual nominative)
कर्पूराणि (nominative plural)
कर्पूरा1 (nominative plural)
कर्पूर (singular vocative)
कर्पूरे (dual vocative)
कर्पूराणि (plural vocative)
कर्पूरा1 (plural vocative)
कर्पूरम् (accusative singular)
कर्पूरे (accusative dual)
कर्पूराणि (accusative plural)
कर्पूरा1 (accusative plural)
कर्पूरेण (instrumental singular)
कर्पूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्पूरैः (instrumental plural)
कर्पूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्पूराय (dative singular)
कर्पूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्पूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्पूरात् (ablative singular)
कर्पूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्पूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्पूरस्य (genitive singular)
कर्पूरयोः (dual genitive)
कर्पूराणाम् (genitive plural)
कर्पूरे (locative singular)
कर्पूरयोः (dual locative)
कर्पूरेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kappura

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀽𑀭 (kappūra)

Helu Prakrit:

Assamese: কৰ্পূৰ (korpur)

Bengali: কর্পূর (korpur)

desctree

Burmese: ပရုတ် (pa.rut)
→ Shan: ပရုၵ်ႈ (pǎ rūk)
→ Shan: ၽရူၵ်ႈ (phǎ rūuk)
→ Jingpho: payuk

desc

Old Gujarati: कर्पूरि (karpūri, instrumental singular)

Gujarati: કર્પૂર (karpūr)

Hindustani: karpūr

Hindi: कर्पूर

Hindi: कर्पूर

Urdu: کَرْپُور (karpūr)

Kannada: ಕರ್ಪೂರ (karpūra)

Khmer: កប៌ូរ (kaabou)

Maithili:

Devanagari script: कर्पूर (karpūr)

Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒩𑓂𑒣𑒴𑒩 (karpūra)

Malayalam: കർപ്പൂരം (kaṟppūraṁ)

Manipuri: ꯀꯔꯄꯨꯔ (karapoora)

Old Marathi: karpura

Devanagari script: कर्पुर

Modi script: 𑘎𑘨𑘿𑘢𑘳𑘨

Odia: କର୍ପୂର (karpura)

Sinhalese: කර්පූර (karpūra)

Tamil: கற்பூரம் (kaṟpūram)

Telugu: కర్పూరము (karpūramu)

Thai: การบูร (gaa-rá-buun)

/kɐɾ.púː.ɾɐ/

/kɐɾˈpuː.ɾɐ/

Probably of Austroasiatic origin. Alternatively a borrowing from Proto-Malayic *kapur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime, calcium”).


अष्टम

sa-adj

अष्टम • (aṣṭamá) stem

aṣṭamá (romanization)
अष्टमः (nominative singular)
अष्टमौ (dual nominative)
अष्टमा1 (dual nominative)
अष्टमाः (nominative plural)
अष्टमासः1 (nominative plural)
अष्टम (singular vocative)
अष्टमौ (dual vocative)
अष्टमा1 (dual vocative)
अष्टमाः (plural vocative)
अष्टमासः1 (plural vocative)
अष्टमम् (accusative singular)
अष्टमौ (accusative dual)
अष्टमा1 (accusative dual)
अष्टमान् (accusative plural)
अष्टमेन (instrumental singular)
अष्टमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अष्टमैः (instrumental plural)
अष्टमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अष्टमाय (dative singular)
अष्टमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अष्टमेभ्यः (dative plural)
अष्टमात् (ablative singular)
अष्टमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अष्टमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अष्टमस्य (genitive singular)
अष्टमयोः (dual genitive)
अष्टमानाम् (genitive plural)
अष्टमे (locative singular)
अष्टमयोः (dual locative)
अष्टमेषु (locative plural)
अष्टमा (nominative singular)
अष्टमे (dual nominative)
अष्टमाः (nominative plural)
अष्टमे (singular vocative)
अष्टमे (dual vocative)
अष्टमाः (plural vocative)
अष्टमाम् (accusative singular)
अष्टमे (accusative dual)
अष्टमाः (accusative plural)
अष्टमया (instrumental singular)
अष्टमा1 (instrumental singular)
अष्टमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अष्टमाभिः (instrumental plural)
अष्टमायै (dative singular)
अष्टमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अष्टमाभ्यः (dative plural)
अष्टमायाः (ablative singular)
अष्टमायै2 (ablative singular)
अष्टमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अष्टमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अष्टमायाः (genitive singular)
अष्टमायै2 (genitive singular)
अष्टमयोः (dual genitive)
अष्टमानाम् (genitive plural)
अष्टमायाम् (locative singular)
अष्टमयोः (dual locative)
अष्टमासु (locative plural)
अष्टमम् (nominative singular)
अष्टमे (dual nominative)
अष्टमानि (nominative plural)
अष्टमा1 (nominative plural)
अष्टम (singular vocative)
अष्टमे (dual vocative)
अष्टमानि (plural vocative)
अष्टमा1 (plural vocative)
अष्टमम् (accusative singular)
अष्टमे (accusative dual)
अष्टमानि (accusative plural)
अष्टमा1 (accusative plural)
अष्टमेन (instrumental singular)
अष्टमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अष्टमैः (instrumental plural)
अष्टमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अष्टमाय (dative singular)
अष्टमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अष्टमेभ्यः (dative plural)
अष्टमात् (ablative singular)
अष्टमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अष्टमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अष्टमस्य (genitive singular)
अष्टमयोः (dual genitive)
अष्टमानाम् (genitive plural)
अष्टमे (locative singular)
अष्टमयोः (dual locative)
अष्टमेषु (locative plural)

Gandhari: 𐨀𐨛𐨨 (aṭhama)

desctree

Pali: aṭṭhama
→ Burmese: အဋ္ဌမ (athta.ma.)

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫 (aṭṭhama)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: आठौं (āṭha͠u)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: आठवें (āṭhvẽ)

Marathi: आठवे (āṭhve)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: ਅੱਠਵਾਂ (aṭṭhavā̃)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: aṭhõ

Arabic script: اٺون

Devanagari script: अठों

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: આઠમું (āṭhamũ)

Hindustani: āṭhvā̃

Hindi: आठवाँ

desc

Urdu: آٹھواں (āṭhvā̃)

Urdu: آٹھواں (āṭhvā̃)

→ Bengali: অষ্টম (ośṭom)

→ Kannada: ಅಷ್ಟಮ (aṣṭama)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aštamás; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (aštəma), Persian هشتم (haštom), Ossetian ӕстӕм (æstæm).

inh+

कश्छन्दसां योगमावेद धीरः को धिष्ण्यां प्रति वाचं पपाद ।
कमृत्विजाम्अष्टमं शूरमाहुर्हरी इन्द्रस्य नि चिकाय कः स्वित् ॥
kaśchandasāṃ yogamāveda dhīraḥ ko dhiṣṇyāṃ prati vācaṃ papāda.
kamṛtvijāmaṣṭamaṃ śūramāhurharī indrasya ni cikāya kaḥ svit.

Which ministering priest is called the eighth Hero? Who then hath tracked the two Bay Steeds of Indra?

What sage hath learned the metres' application? Who hath gained Vāk, the spirit's aim and object?


क्लान्त

klānta (romanization)
क्लान्तः (nominative singular)
क्लान्तौ (dual nominative)
क्लान्ता1 (dual nominative)
क्लान्ताः (nominative plural)
क्लान्तासः1 (nominative plural)
क्लान्त (singular vocative)
क्लान्तौ (dual vocative)
क्लान्ता1 (dual vocative)
क्लान्ताः (plural vocative)
क्लान्तासः1 (plural vocative)
क्लान्तम् (accusative singular)
क्लान्तौ (accusative dual)
क्लान्ता1 (accusative dual)
क्लान्तान् (accusative plural)
क्लान्तेन (instrumental singular)
क्लान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्लान्तैः (instrumental plural)
क्लान्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्लान्ताय (dative singular)
क्लान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्लान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्लान्तात् (ablative singular)
क्लान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्लान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्लान्तस्य (genitive singular)
क्लान्तयोः (dual genitive)
क्लान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
क्लान्ते (locative singular)
क्लान्तयोः (dual locative)
क्लान्तेषु (locative plural)
क्लान्ता (nominative singular)
क्लान्ते (dual nominative)
क्लान्ताः (nominative plural)
क्लान्ते (singular vocative)
क्लान्ते (dual vocative)
क्लान्ताः (plural vocative)
क्लान्ताम् (accusative singular)
क्लान्ते (accusative dual)
क्लान्ताः (accusative plural)
क्लान्तया (instrumental singular)
क्लान्ता1 (instrumental singular)
क्लान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्लान्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
क्लान्तायै (dative singular)
क्लान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्लान्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
क्लान्तायाः (ablative singular)
क्लान्तायै2 (ablative singular)
क्लान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्लान्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्लान्तायाः (genitive singular)
क्लान्तायै2 (genitive singular)
क्लान्तयोः (dual genitive)
क्लान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
क्लान्तायाम् (locative singular)
क्लान्तयोः (dual locative)
क्लान्तासु (locative plural)
क्लान्तम् (nominative singular)
क्लान्ते (dual nominative)
क्लान्तानि (nominative plural)
क्लान्ता1 (nominative plural)
क्लान्त (singular vocative)
क्लान्ते (dual vocative)
क्लान्तानि (plural vocative)
क्लान्ता1 (plural vocative)
क्लान्तम् (accusative singular)
क्लान्ते (accusative dual)
क्लान्तानि (accusative plural)
क्लान्ता1 (accusative plural)
क्लान्तेन (instrumental singular)
क्लान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्लान्तैः (instrumental plural)
क्लान्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्लान्ताय (dative singular)
क्लान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्लान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्लान्तात् (ablative singular)
क्लान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्लान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्लान्तस्य (genitive singular)
क्लान्तयोः (dual genitive)
क्लान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
क्लान्ते (locative singular)
क्लान्तयोः (dual locative)
क्लान्तेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kilanta

desc

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀮𑀁𑀢 (kilaṃta), 𑀓𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀢 (kiliṃta)

→ Hindi: क्लांत (klānt) (learned)

/ˈkl̪ɑːn̪.t̪ɐ/

From the root क्लम् (klam, “to be or become fatigued, be weary or exhausted”) + -त (-ta). Beekes rejects a connection to Ancient Greek κλαμαράν (klamarán, “feeble, weak”) as unattractive. MacBain compares Proto-Celtic *klamos (“ill, sick”).

cog

tired, fatigued, exhausted, languishing, wearied


छिक्कति

sa-verb

छिक्कति • (chikkati) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, present, root छिक्क्)

chikkati (romanization)
छिक्क् (root)
छिक्कति (present)
छिक्कते (present)
छिक्क्यते (present)
छिक्कति (active indicative singular third-person)
छिक्कतः (active dual indicative third-person)
छिक्कन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
छिक्कते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
छिक्केते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
छिक्कन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
छिक्क्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
छिक्क्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
छिक्क्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
छिक्कसि (active indicative second-person singular)
छिक्कथः (active dual indicative second-person)
छिक्कथ (active indicative plural second-person)
छिक्कसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
छिक्केथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
छिक्कध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
छिक्क्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
छिक्क्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
छिक्क्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
छिक्कामि (active first-person indicative singular)
छिक्कावः (active dual first-person indicative)
छिक्कामः (active first-person indicative plural)
छिक्के (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
छिक्कावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
छिक्कामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
छिक्क्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
छिक्क्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
छिक्क्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
छिक्कतु (active indicative singular third-person)
छिक्कताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
छिक्कन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
छिक्कताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
छिक्केताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
छिक्कन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
छिक्क्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
छिक्क्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
छिक्क्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
छिक्क (active indicative second-person singular)
छिक्कतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
छिक्कत (active indicative plural second-person)
छिक्कस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
छिक्केथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
छिक्कध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
छिक्क्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
छिक्क्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
छिक्क्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
छिक्कानि (active first-person indicative singular)
छिक्काव (active dual first-person indicative)
छिक्काम (active first-person indicative plural)
छिक्कै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
छिक्कावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
छिक्कामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
छिक्क्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
छिक्क्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
छिक्क्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
छिक्केत् (active indicative singular third-person)
छिक्केताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
छिक्केयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
छिक्केत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
छिक्केयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
छिक्केरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
छिक्क्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
छिक्क्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
छिक्क्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
छिक्केः (active indicative second-person singular)
छिक्केतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
छिक्केत (active indicative plural second-person)
छिक्केथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
छिक्केयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
छिक्केध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
छिक्क्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
छिक्क्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
छिक्क्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
छिक्केयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
छिक्केव (active dual first-person indicative)
छिक्केमः (active first-person indicative plural)
छिक्केय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
छिक्केवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
छिक्केमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
छिक्क्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
छिक्क्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
छिक्क्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
छिक्कत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
छिक्कन्त् (active participle plural)
छिक्कमान (middle-voice participle)
छिक्क्यमान (participle passive)
अछिक्कत् (imperfect)
अछिक्कत (imperfect)
अछिक्क्यत (imperfect)
अछिक्कत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अछिक्कताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अछिक्कन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अछिक्कत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अछिक्केताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अछिक्कन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अछिक्क्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अछिक्क्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अछिक्क्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अछिक्कः (active indicative second-person singular)
अछिक्कतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अछिक्कत (active indicative plural second-person)
अछिक्कथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अछिक्केथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अछिक्कध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अछिक्क्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अछिक्क्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अछिक्क्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अछिक्कम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अछिक्काव (active dual first-person indicative)
अछिक्काम (active first-person indicative plural)
अछिक्के (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अछिक्कावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अछिक्कामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अछिक्क्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अछिक्क्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अछिक्क्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)


भाव्य

bhāvyà (romanization)
भाव्यः (nominative singular)
भाव्यौ (dual nominative)
भाव्या1 (dual nominative)
भाव्याः (nominative plural)
भाव्यासः1 (nominative plural)
भाव्य (singular vocative)
भाव्यौ (dual vocative)
भाव्या1 (dual vocative)
भाव्याः (plural vocative)
भाव्यासः1 (plural vocative)
भाव्यम् (accusative singular)
भाव्यौ (accusative dual)
भाव्या1 (accusative dual)
भाव्यान् (accusative plural)
भाव्येन (instrumental singular)
भाव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भाव्यैः (instrumental plural)
भाव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भाव्याय (dative singular)
भाव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
भाव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
भाव्यात् (ablative singular)
भाव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भाव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
भाव्यस्य (genitive singular)
भाव्ययोः (dual genitive)
भाव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
भाव्ये (locative singular)
भाव्ययोः (dual locative)
भाव्येषु (locative plural)
भाव्या (nominative singular)
भाव्ये (dual nominative)
भाव्याः (nominative plural)
भाव्ये (singular vocative)
भाव्ये (dual vocative)
भाव्याः (plural vocative)
भाव्याम् (accusative singular)
भाव्ये (accusative dual)
भाव्याः (accusative plural)
भाव्यया (instrumental singular)
भाव्या1 (instrumental singular)
भाव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भाव्याभिः (instrumental plural)
भाव्यायै (dative singular)
भाव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
भाव्याभ्यः (dative plural)
भाव्यायाः (ablative singular)
भाव्यायै2 (ablative singular)
भाव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भाव्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
भाव्यायाः (genitive singular)
भाव्यायै2 (genitive singular)
भाव्ययोः (dual genitive)
भाव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
भाव्यायाम् (locative singular)
भाव्ययोः (dual locative)
भाव्यासु (locative plural)
भाव्यम् (nominative singular)
भाव्ये (dual nominative)
भाव्यानि (nominative plural)
भाव्या1 (nominative plural)
भाव्य (singular vocative)
भाव्ये (dual vocative)
भाव्यानि (plural vocative)
भाव्या1 (plural vocative)
भाव्यम् (accusative singular)
भाव्ये (accusative dual)
भाव्यानि (accusative plural)
भाव्या1 (accusative plural)
भाव्येन (instrumental singular)
भाव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भाव्यैः (instrumental plural)
भाव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भाव्याय (dative singular)
भाव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
भाव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
भाव्यात् (ablative singular)
भाव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भाव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
भाव्यस्य (genitive singular)
भाव्ययोः (dual genitive)
भाव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
भाव्ये (locative singular)
भाव्ययोः (dual locative)
भाव्येषु (locative plural)

Pali: bhabba

/bʱɑː.ʋí.jɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰówH-yo-s, from *bʰuH- (“to be”). The Sanskrit root is भू (bhū).

गीर्भिरूर्ध्वान् कल्पयित्वा रोहितो भूमिमब्रवीत्।
त्वयीदं सर्वं जायतां यद्भूतं यच्च भाव्यम्॥
gīrbhirūrdhvān kalpayitvā rohito bhūmimabravīt.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 13.1.54

Then, having made the hills stand up, Rohita spake to Earth, and said:
In thee let every thing be born, what is and what is yet to be.

tvayīdaṃ sarvaṃ jāyatāṃ yadbhūtaṃ yacca bhāvyam.

future; about to be, yet to be, ought to be


रु

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewH- (“to shout, roar”). Cognate with Latin rūmor (“noise”), raucus.


शोकाकुल

śokākula (romanization)
शोकाकुलः (nominative singular)
शोकाकुलौ (dual nominative)
शोकाकुला1 (dual nominative)
शोकाकुलाः (nominative plural)
शोकाकुलासः1 (nominative plural)
शोकाकुल (singular vocative)
शोकाकुलौ (dual vocative)
शोकाकुला1 (dual vocative)
शोकाकुलाः (plural vocative)
शोकाकुलासः1 (plural vocative)
शोकाकुलम् (accusative singular)
शोकाकुलौ (accusative dual)
शोकाकुला1 (accusative dual)
शोकाकुलान् (accusative plural)
शोकाकुलेन (instrumental singular)
शोकाकुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शोकाकुलैः (instrumental plural)
शोकाकुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शोकाकुलाय (dative singular)
शोकाकुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शोकाकुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
शोकाकुलात् (ablative singular)
शोकाकुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शोकाकुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शोकाकुलस्य (genitive singular)
शोकाकुलयोः (dual genitive)
शोकाकुलानाम् (genitive plural)
शोकाकुले (locative singular)
शोकाकुलयोः (dual locative)
शोकाकुलेषु (locative plural)
शोकाकुला (nominative singular)
शोकाकुले (dual nominative)
शोकाकुलाः (nominative plural)
शोकाकुले (singular vocative)
शोकाकुले (dual vocative)
शोकाकुलाः (plural vocative)
शोकाकुलाम् (accusative singular)
शोकाकुले (accusative dual)
शोकाकुलाः (accusative plural)
शोकाकुलया (instrumental singular)
शोकाकुला1 (instrumental singular)
शोकाकुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शोकाकुलाभिः (instrumental plural)
शोकाकुलायै (dative singular)
शोकाकुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शोकाकुलाभ्यः (dative plural)
शोकाकुलायाः (ablative singular)
शोकाकुलायै2 (ablative singular)
शोकाकुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शोकाकुलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शोकाकुलायाः (genitive singular)
शोकाकुलायै2 (genitive singular)
शोकाकुलयोः (dual genitive)
शोकाकुलानाम् (genitive plural)
शोकाकुलायाम् (locative singular)
शोकाकुलयोः (dual locative)
शोकाकुलासु (locative plural)
शोकाकुलम् (nominative singular)
शोकाकुले (dual nominative)
शोकाकुलानि (nominative plural)
शोकाकुला1 (nominative plural)
शोकाकुल (singular vocative)
शोकाकुले (dual vocative)
शोकाकुलानि (plural vocative)
शोकाकुला1 (plural vocative)
शोकाकुलम् (accusative singular)
शोकाकुले (accusative dual)
शोकाकुलानि (accusative plural)
शोकाकुला1 (accusative plural)
शोकाकुलेन (instrumental singular)
शोकाकुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शोकाकुलैः (instrumental plural)
शोकाकुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शोकाकुलाय (dative singular)
शोकाकुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शोकाकुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
शोकाकुलात् (ablative singular)
शोकाकुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शोकाकुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शोकाकुलस्य (genitive singular)
शोकाकुलयोः (dual genitive)
शोकाकुलानाम् (genitive plural)
शोकाकुले (locative singular)
शोकाकुलयोः (dual locative)
शोकाकुलेषु (locative plural)

Compound of शोक (śóka, “sorrow, pain”) + आकुल (ākula, “filled, full, overburdened”).


अवैदिक

avaidika (romanization)
अवैदिकः (nominative singular)
अवैदिकौ (dual nominative)
अवैदिका1 (dual nominative)
अवैदिकाः (nominative plural)
अवैदिकासः1 (nominative plural)
अवैदिक (singular vocative)
अवैदिकौ (dual vocative)
अवैदिका1 (dual vocative)
अवैदिकाः (plural vocative)
अवैदिकासः1 (plural vocative)
अवैदिकम् (accusative singular)
अवैदिकौ (accusative dual)
अवैदिका1 (accusative dual)
अवैदिकान् (accusative plural)
अवैदिकेन (instrumental singular)
अवैदिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवैदिकैः (instrumental plural)
अवैदिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अवैदिकाय (dative singular)
अवैदिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवैदिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अवैदिकात् (ablative singular)
अवैदिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवैदिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवैदिकस्य (genitive singular)
अवैदिकयोः (dual genitive)
अवैदिकानाम् (genitive plural)
अवैदिके (locative singular)
अवैदिकयोः (dual locative)
अवैदिकेषु (locative plural)
अवैदिकी (nominative singular)
अवैदिक्यौ (dual nominative)
अवैदिकी1 (dual nominative)
अवैदिक्यः (nominative plural)
अवैदिकीः1 (nominative plural)
अवैदिकि (singular vocative)
अवैदिक्यौ (dual vocative)
अवैदिकी1 (dual vocative)
अवैदिक्यः (plural vocative)
अवैदिकीः1 (plural vocative)
अवैदिकीम् (accusative singular)
अवैदिक्यौ (accusative dual)
अवैदिकी1 (accusative dual)
अवैदिकीः (accusative plural)
अवैदिक्या (instrumental singular)
अवैदिकीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवैदिकीभिः (instrumental plural)
अवैदिक्यै (dative singular)
अवैदिकीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवैदिकीभ्यः (dative plural)
अवैदिक्याः (ablative singular)
अवैदिक्यै2 (ablative singular)
अवैदिकीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवैदिकीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवैदिक्याः (genitive singular)
अवैदिक्यै2 (genitive singular)
अवैदिक्योः (dual genitive)
अवैदिकीनाम् (genitive plural)
अवैदिक्याम् (locative singular)
अवैदिक्योः (dual locative)
अवैदिकीषु (locative plural)
अवैदिकम् (nominative singular)
अवैदिके (dual nominative)
अवैदिकानि (nominative plural)
अवैदिका1 (nominative plural)
अवैदिक (singular vocative)
अवैदिके (dual vocative)
अवैदिकानि (plural vocative)
अवैदिका1 (plural vocative)
अवैदिकम् (accusative singular)
अवैदिके (accusative dual)
अवैदिकानि (accusative plural)
अवैदिका1 (accusative plural)
अवैदिकेन (instrumental singular)
अवैदिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवैदिकैः (instrumental plural)
अवैदिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अवैदिकाय (dative singular)
अवैदिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवैदिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अवैदिकात् (ablative singular)
अवैदिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवैदिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवैदिकस्य (genitive singular)
अवैदिकयोः (dual genitive)
अवैदिकानाम् (genitive plural)
अवैदिके (locative singular)
अवैदिकयोः (dual locative)
अवैदिकेषु (locative plural)

From अ- (a-, negative prefix) + वैदिक (vaidika, “Vedic”).

pre

non-Vedic; not related to the Vedas or the Vedic people


सुषुप्त

súṣupta (romanization)
सुषुप्तः (nominative singular)
सुषुप्तौ (dual nominative)
सुषुप्ता1 (dual nominative)
सुषुप्ताः (nominative plural)
सुषुप्तासः1 (nominative plural)
सुषुप्त (singular vocative)
सुषुप्तौ (dual vocative)
सुषुप्ता1 (dual vocative)
सुषुप्ताः (plural vocative)
सुषुप्तासः1 (plural vocative)
सुषुप्तम् (accusative singular)
सुषुप्तौ (accusative dual)
सुषुप्ता1 (accusative dual)
सुषुप्तान् (accusative plural)
सुषुप्तेन (instrumental singular)
सुषुप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुषुप्तैः (instrumental plural)
सुषुप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुषुप्ताय (dative singular)
सुषुप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुषुप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुषुप्तात् (ablative singular)
सुषुप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुषुप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुषुप्तस्य (genitive singular)
सुषुप्तयोः (dual genitive)
सुषुप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
सुषुप्ते (locative singular)
सुषुप्तयोः (dual locative)
सुषुप्तेषु (locative plural)
सुषुप्ता (nominative singular)
सुषुप्ते (dual nominative)
सुषुप्ताः (nominative plural)
सुषुप्ते (singular vocative)
सुषुप्ते (dual vocative)
सुषुप्ताः (plural vocative)
सुषुप्ताम् (accusative singular)
सुषुप्ते (accusative dual)
सुषुप्ताः (accusative plural)
सुषुप्तया (instrumental singular)
सुषुप्ता1 (instrumental singular)
सुषुप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुषुप्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
सुषुप्तायै (dative singular)
सुषुप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुषुप्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
सुषुप्तायाः (ablative singular)
सुषुप्तायै2 (ablative singular)
सुषुप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुषुप्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुषुप्तायाः (genitive singular)
सुषुप्तायै2 (genitive singular)
सुषुप्तयोः (dual genitive)
सुषुप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
सुषुप्तायाम् (locative singular)
सुषुप्तयोः (dual locative)
सुषुप्तासु (locative plural)
सुषुप्तम् (nominative singular)
सुषुप्ते (dual nominative)
सुषुप्तानि (nominative plural)
सुषुप्ता1 (nominative plural)
सुषुप्त (singular vocative)
सुषुप्ते (dual vocative)
सुषुप्तानि (plural vocative)
सुषुप्ता1 (plural vocative)
सुषुप्तम् (accusative singular)
सुषुप्ते (accusative dual)
सुषुप्तानि (accusative plural)
सुषुप्ता1 (accusative plural)
सुषुप्तेन (instrumental singular)
सुषुप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुषुप्तैः (instrumental plural)
सुषुप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुषुप्ताय (dative singular)
सुषुप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुषुप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुषुप्तात् (ablative singular)
सुषुप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुषुप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुषुप्तस्य (genitive singular)
सुषुप्तयोः (dual genitive)
सुषुप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
सुषुप्ते (locative singular)
सुषुप्तयोः (dual locative)
सुषुप्तेषु (locative plural)

From सु- (su-, “well, nicely”) + सुप्त (suptá, “asleep; sleep”).

af

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

यथा सुषुप्तः पुरुषो विश्वं पश्यति चात्मनि। आत्मानमेकदेशस्थं मन्यते स्वप्न उत्थितः॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 6.16.53

When a person is in deep sleep, he dreams and sees in himself many other objects, such as great mountains and rivers or perhaps even the entire universe, although they are far away. Sometimes when one awakens from a dream he sees that he is in a human form, lying in his bed in one place.

yathā suṣuptaḥ puruṣo viśvaṃ paśyati cātmani. ātmānamekadeśasthaṃ manyate svapna utthitaḥ.


सुषुप्त

súṣupta (romanization)
सुषुप्तम् (nominative singular)
सुषुप्ते (dual nominative)
सुषुप्तानि (nominative plural)
सुषुप्ता1 (nominative plural)
सुषुप्त (singular vocative)
सुषुप्ते (dual vocative)
सुषुप्तानि (plural vocative)
सुषुप्ता1 (plural vocative)
सुषुप्तम् (accusative singular)
सुषुप्ते (accusative dual)
सुषुप्तानि (accusative plural)
सुषुप्ता1 (accusative plural)
सुषुप्तेन (instrumental singular)
सुषुप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुषुप्तैः (instrumental plural)
सुषुप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुषुप्ताय (dative singular)
सुषुप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुषुप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुषुप्तात् (ablative singular)
सुषुप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुषुप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुषुप्तस्य (genitive singular)
सुषुप्तयोः (dual genitive)
सुषुप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
सुषुप्ते (locative singular)
सुषुप्तयोः (dual locative)
सुषुप्तेषु (locative plural)

जाग्रत्स्वप्नः सुषुप्तं च गुणतो बुद्धिवृत्तयः। तासां विलक्षणो जीवः साक्षित्वेन विनिश्चितः॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 11.13.27

Waking, sleeping and deep sleep are the three functions of the intelligence and are caused by the modes of material nature. The living entity within the body is ascertained to possess characteristics different from these three states and thus remains as a witness to them.

jāgratsvapnaḥ suṣuptaṃ ca guṇato buddhivṛttayaḥ. tāsāṃ vilakṣaṇo jīvaḥ sākṣitvena viniścitaḥ.

न स्वप्नजाग्रन्न च तत्सुषुप्तं न खं जलं भूरनिलोऽग्निरर्कः। संसुप्तवच्छून्यवदप्रतर्क्यं तन्मूलभूतं पदमामनन्ति॥
na svapnajāgranna ca tatsuṣuptaṃ na khaṃ jalaṃ bhūraniloʼgnirarkaḥ. saṃsuptavacchūnyavadapratarkyaṃ tanmūlabhūtaṃ padamāmananti.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 12.4.21

There is no ether, water, earth, air, fire or sun. The situation is just like that of complete sleep, or of voidness. Indeed, it is indescribable. Authorities in spiritual science explain, however, that since pradhāna is the original substance, it is the actual basis of material creation.


त्राता

sa-noun form

त्राता • (trātā́) m

/ˈt̪ɾɑː.t̪ɑː/

त्रातृ त्रातृ#Sanskrit


त्रातृ

trātṛ́ (romanization)
त्राता (nominative singular)
त्रातारौ (dual nominative)
त्रातारा1 (dual nominative)
त्रातारः (nominative plural)
त्रातः (singular vocative)
त्रातारौ (dual vocative)
त्रातारा1 (dual vocative)
त्रातारः (plural vocative)
त्रातारम् (accusative singular)
त्रातारौ (accusative dual)
त्रातारा1 (accusative dual)
त्रातॄन् (accusative plural)
त्रात्रा (instrumental singular)
त्रातृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्रातृभिः (instrumental plural)
त्रात्रे (dative singular)
त्रातृभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्रातृभ्यः (dative plural)
त्रातुः (ablative singular)
त्रातृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्रातृभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्रातुः (genitive singular)
त्रात्रोः (dual genitive)
त्रातॄणाम् (genitive plural)
त्रातरि (locative singular)
त्रात्रोः (dual locative)
त्रातृषु (locative plural)

Pali: tātar

/ˈt̪ɾɑː.t̪r̩/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *traHtŕ̥ (“protector, saviour”), from *traH- (“to protect”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬚𐬭𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (θrātar, “protector, saviour”).

cog

अग्ने त्वं नो अन्तम उत त्राता शिवो भवा वरूथ्यः ॥

O Agni, be our closest friend, be thou a kind protector and a gracious Friend.

agne tvaṃ no antama uta trātā śivo bhavā varūthyaḥ.


उद्वर्तन

udvartana (romanization)
उद्वर्तनः (nominative singular)
उद्वर्तनौ (dual nominative)
उद्वर्तना1 (dual nominative)
उद्वर्तनाः (nominative plural)
उद्वर्तनासः1 (nominative plural)
उद्वर्तन (singular vocative)
उद्वर्तनौ (dual vocative)
उद्वर्तना1 (dual vocative)
उद्वर्तनाः (plural vocative)
उद्वर्तनासः1 (plural vocative)
उद्वर्तनम् (accusative singular)
उद्वर्तनौ (accusative dual)
उद्वर्तना1 (accusative dual)
उद्वर्तनान् (accusative plural)
उद्वर्तनेन (instrumental singular)
उद्वर्तनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्वर्तनैः (instrumental plural)
उद्वर्तनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उद्वर्तनाय (dative singular)
उद्वर्तनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्वर्तनेभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्वर्तनात् (ablative singular)
उद्वर्तनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्वर्तनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्वर्तनस्य (genitive singular)
उद्वर्तनयोः (dual genitive)
उद्वर्तनानाम् (genitive plural)
उद्वर्तने (locative singular)
उद्वर्तनयोः (dual locative)
उद्वर्तनेषु (locative plural)
उद्वर्तनी (nominative singular)
उद्वर्तन्यौ (dual nominative)
उद्वर्तनी1 (dual nominative)
उद्वर्तन्यः (nominative plural)
उद्वर्तनीः1 (nominative plural)
उद्वर्तनि (singular vocative)
उद्वर्तन्यौ (dual vocative)
उद्वर्तनी1 (dual vocative)
उद्वर्तन्यः (plural vocative)
उद्वर्तनीः1 (plural vocative)
उद्वर्तनीम् (accusative singular)
उद्वर्तन्यौ (accusative dual)
उद्वर्तनी1 (accusative dual)
उद्वर्तनीः (accusative plural)
उद्वर्तन्या (instrumental singular)
उद्वर्तनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्वर्तनीभिः (instrumental plural)
उद्वर्तन्यै (dative singular)
उद्वर्तनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्वर्तनीभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्वर्तन्याः (ablative singular)
उद्वर्तन्यै2 (ablative singular)
उद्वर्तनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्वर्तनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्वर्तन्याः (genitive singular)
उद्वर्तन्यै2 (genitive singular)
उद्वर्तन्योः (dual genitive)
उद्वर्तनीनाम् (genitive plural)
उद्वर्तन्याम् (locative singular)
उद्वर्तन्योः (dual locative)
उद्वर्तनीषु (locative plural)
उद्वर्तनम् (nominative singular)
उद्वर्तने (dual nominative)
उद्वर्तनानि (nominative plural)
उद्वर्तना1 (nominative plural)
उद्वर्तन (singular vocative)
उद्वर्तने (dual vocative)
उद्वर्तनानि (plural vocative)
उद्वर्तना1 (plural vocative)
उद्वर्तनम् (accusative singular)
उद्वर्तने (accusative dual)
उद्वर्तनानि (accusative plural)
उद्वर्तना1 (accusative plural)
उद्वर्तनेन (instrumental singular)
उद्वर्तनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्वर्तनैः (instrumental plural)
उद्वर्तनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उद्वर्तनाय (dative singular)
उद्वर्तनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्वर्तनेभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्वर्तनात् (ablative singular)
उद्वर्तनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्वर्तनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्वर्तनस्य (genitive singular)
उद्वर्तनयोः (dual genitive)
उद्वर्तनानाम् (genitive plural)
उद्वर्तने (locative singular)
उद्वर्तनयोः (dual locative)
उद्वर्तनेषु (locative plural)

/ud̪ˈʋɐɾ.t̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

From उद्- (ud-) + वृत् (vṛt) + -अन (-ana).


उद्वर्तन

udvartana (romanization)
उद्वर्तनम् (nominative singular)
उद्वर्तने (dual nominative)
उद्वर्तनानि (nominative plural)
उद्वर्तना1 (nominative plural)
उद्वर्तन (singular vocative)
उद्वर्तने (dual vocative)
उद्वर्तनानि (plural vocative)
उद्वर्तना1 (plural vocative)
उद्वर्तनम् (accusative singular)
उद्वर्तने (accusative dual)
उद्वर्तनानि (accusative plural)
उद्वर्तना1 (accusative plural)
उद्वर्तनेन (instrumental singular)
उद्वर्तनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्वर्तनैः (instrumental plural)
उद्वर्तनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उद्वर्तनाय (dative singular)
उद्वर्तनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्वर्तनेभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्वर्तनात् (ablative singular)
उद्वर्तनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्वर्तनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्वर्तनस्य (genitive singular)
उद्वर्तनयोः (dual genitive)
उद्वर्तनानाम् (genitive plural)
उद्वर्तने (locative singular)
उद्वर्तनयोः (dual locative)
उद्वर्तनेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀡 (uvvaṭṭaṇa) (see there for further descendants)

/ud̪ˈʋɐɾ.t̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

आवर्तन्ओद्वर्तनकम्पितस्तनप्रकृष्टहारोरुभरैः पदे पदे। प्रभज्यमानामिव मध्यतश्चलत्पदप्रवालं नयतीं ततस्ततः॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 8.12.19

Because the ball was falling down and bouncing up, as she played with it, her breasts trembled, and because of the weight of those breasts and her heavy flower garlands, her waist appeared to be all but breaking at every step, as her two soft feet, which were reddish like coral, moved here and there.

āvartanodvartanakampitastanaprakṛṣṭahārorubharaiḥ pade pade. prabhajyamānāmiva madhyataścalatpadapravālaṃ nayatīṃ tatastataḥ.

the act of rising, going up, ascending, bouncing, jumping up

rubbing or kneading the body; cleansing it with fragrant unguents


दीव्यति

sa-verb

दीव्यति • (dī́vyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root दिव्)

dī́vyati (romanization)
दिव् (root)
दीव्यति (present)
दीव्यते (present)
दीव्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
दीव्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
दीव्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दीव्यते (indicative singular third-person)
दीव्येते (dual indicative third-person)
दीव्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
दीव्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
दीव्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
दीव्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
दीव्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
दीव्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
दीव्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दीव्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दीव्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
दीव्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
दीव्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
दीव्ये (first-person indicative singular)
दीव्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
दीव्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
दीव्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
दीव्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दीव्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
दीव्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
दीव्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दीव्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
दीव्य (active imperative second-person singular)
दीव्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दीव्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
दीव्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
दीव्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दीव्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दीव्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
दीव्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
दीव्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
दीव्यै (first-person imperative singular)
दीव्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
दीव्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
दीव्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
दीव्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दीव्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
दीव्येत (imperative singular third-person)
दीव्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दीव्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
दीव्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
दीव्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दीव्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
दीव्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
दीव्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दीव्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दीव्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दीव्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
दीव्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
दीव्येय (first-person imperative singular)
दीव्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
दीव्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
दीव्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दीव्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दीव्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दीव्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दीव्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
दीव्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
दीव्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
दीव्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
दीव्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
दीव्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दीव्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दीव्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दीव्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दीव्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
दीव्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
दीव्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
दीव्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
दीव्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दीव्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दीव्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दीव्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
दीव्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
दीव्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
दीव्यत् (active participle)
दीव्यमान (participle)
अदीव्यत् (imperfect)
अदीव्यत (imperfect)
अदीव्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदीव्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदीव्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदीव्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अदीव्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदीव्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अदीव्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदीव्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदीव्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अदीव्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदीव्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अदीव्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदीव्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदीव्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अदीव्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अदीव्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अदीव्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदीव्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *díHwiHyati, from Proto-Indo-European *dyew-.

तं विलोक्य जना दूरात्तेजसा मुष्टदृष्टयः। दीव्यतेऽक्षैर्भगवते शशंसु: सूर्यशङ्किताः॥
taṃ vilokya janā dūrāttejasā muṣṭadṛṣṭayaḥ. dīvyateʼkṣairbhagavate śaśaṃsu: sūryaśaṅkitāḥ.
As the people looked at Satrājit from a distance, his brilliance blinded them. They presumed he was the sun-god, Sūrya, and went to tell Lord Kṛṣṇa, who was at that time playing with dice [i.e. gambling].

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.56.5

नैवाक्षकोविदा यूयं गोपाला वनगोचरराः। अक्षैर्दीव्यन्ति राजानो बाणैश्च न भवादृशाः॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.61.25

You cowherds who wander about the forests know nothing about dice. The kings play with dice and arrows; they are not for the likes of you.

naivākṣakovidā yūyaṃ gopālā vanagocararāḥ. akṣairdīvyanti rājāno bāṇaiśca na bhavādṛśāḥ.

to lay a wager, bet with (with instrumental case), upon (with dative case)

...(शिश्नदेवाः) अब्रह्मचर्याः कामिनो ये शिश्नेन दीव्यन्ति क्रीडन्ति ते।

2009, Gurukula patrika, volume 21, page 259:

Śiśnadevas are those unchaste and lustful [people] who play or sport with their penis.

...(śiśnadevāḥ) abrahmacaryāḥ kāmino ye śiśnena dīvyanti krīḍanti te.

(with accusative case) to play, sport, joke, trifle with