सुलभ

sulabha (romanization)
सुलभः (nominative singular)
सुलभौ (dual nominative)
सुलभा1 (dual nominative)
सुलभाः (nominative plural)
सुलभासः1 (nominative plural)
सुलभ (singular vocative)
सुलभौ (dual vocative)
सुलभा1 (dual vocative)
सुलभाः (plural vocative)
सुलभासः1 (plural vocative)
सुलभम् (accusative singular)
सुलभौ (accusative dual)
सुलभा1 (accusative dual)
सुलभान् (accusative plural)
सुलभेन (instrumental singular)
सुलभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुलभैः (instrumental plural)
सुलभेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुलभाय (dative singular)
सुलभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुलभेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुलभात् (ablative singular)
सुलभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुलभेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुलभस्य (genitive singular)
सुलभयोः (dual genitive)
सुलभानाम् (genitive plural)
सुलभे (locative singular)
सुलभयोः (dual locative)
सुलभेषु (locative plural)


लिख

लिखति लिखति#Sanskrit

present imperative active third-person singular of लिखति (likhati, “to scratch”)


लिखते

लिखति लिखति#Sanskrit

present indicative middle third-person singular of लिखति (likhati, “to scratch”)


लिखे

लिखति लिखति#Sanskrit

present indicative middle first-person singular of लिखति (likhati, “to scratch”)


अशुभ

From अ- (a-, “not”) + शुभ (śubha, “auspicious”).


अशुभ

Hindi: अशुभ (aśubh)

→ Tocharian B: aśup


करण

karaṇa (romanization)
करणः (nominative singular)
करणौ (dual nominative)
करणा1 (dual nominative)
करणाः (nominative plural)
करणासः1 (nominative plural)
करण (singular vocative)
करणौ (dual vocative)
करणा1 (dual vocative)
करणाः (plural vocative)
करणासः1 (plural vocative)
करणम् (accusative singular)
करणौ (accusative dual)
करणा1 (accusative dual)
करणान् (accusative plural)
करणेन (instrumental singular)
करणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
करणैः (instrumental plural)
करणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
करणाय (dative singular)
करणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
करणेभ्यः (dative plural)
करणात् (ablative singular)
करणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
करणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
करणस्य (genitive singular)
करणयोः (dual genitive)
करणानाम् (genitive plural)
करणे (locative singular)
करणयोः (dual locative)
करणेषु (locative plural)
करणी (nominative singular)
करण्यौ (dual nominative)
करणी1 (dual nominative)
करण्यः (nominative plural)
करणीः1 (nominative plural)
करणि (singular vocative)
करण्यौ (dual vocative)
करणी1 (dual vocative)
करण्यः (plural vocative)
करणीः1 (plural vocative)
करणीम् (accusative singular)
करण्यौ (accusative dual)
करणी1 (accusative dual)
करणीः (accusative plural)
करण्या (instrumental singular)
करणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
करणीभिः (instrumental plural)
करण्यै (dative singular)
करणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
करणीभ्यः (dative plural)
करण्याः (ablative singular)
करण्यै2 (ablative singular)
करणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
करणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
करण्याः (genitive singular)
करण्यै2 (genitive singular)
करण्योः (dual genitive)
करणीनाम् (genitive plural)
करण्याम् (locative singular)
करण्योः (dual locative)
करणीषु (locative plural)
करणम् (nominative singular)
करणे (dual nominative)
करणानि (nominative plural)
करणा1 (nominative plural)
करण (singular vocative)
करणे (dual vocative)
करणानि (plural vocative)
करणा1 (plural vocative)
करणम् (accusative singular)
करणे (accusative dual)
करणानि (accusative plural)
करणा1 (accusative plural)
करणेन (instrumental singular)
करणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
करणैः (instrumental plural)
करणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
करणाय (dative singular)
करणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
करणेभ्यः (dative plural)
करणात् (ablative singular)
करणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
करणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
करणस्य (genitive singular)
करणयोः (dual genitive)
करणानाम् (genitive plural)
करणे (locative singular)
करणयोः (dual locative)
करणेषु (locative plural)

Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).


करण

karaṇa (romanization)
करणः (nominative singular)
करणौ (dual nominative)
करणा1 (dual nominative)
करणाः (nominative plural)
करणासः1 (nominative plural)
करण (singular vocative)
करणौ (dual vocative)
करणा1 (dual vocative)
करणाः (plural vocative)
करणासः1 (plural vocative)
करणम् (accusative singular)
करणौ (accusative dual)
करणा1 (accusative dual)
करणान् (accusative plural)
करणेन (instrumental singular)
करणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
करणैः (instrumental plural)
करणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
करणाय (dative singular)
करणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
करणेभ्यः (dative plural)
करणात् (ablative singular)
करणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
करणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
करणस्य (genitive singular)
करणयोः (dual genitive)
करणानाम् (genitive plural)
करणे (locative singular)
करणयोः (dual locative)
करणेषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Arabic: كَرَّانِيّ (karrāniyy)
→ Swahili: karani
→ Kikuyu: karani
→ Malagasy:

→ Malay: kerani / کراني, Malay: kerana

Indonesian: kerani

→ Tagalog: kawaní

→ Tamil: கிரானி (kirāṉi)


करण

karaṇa (romanization)
करणम् (nominative singular)
करणे (dual nominative)
करणानि (nominative plural)
करणा1 (nominative plural)
करण (singular vocative)
करणे (dual vocative)
करणानि (plural vocative)
करणा1 (plural vocative)
करणम् (accusative singular)
करणे (accusative dual)
करणानि (accusative plural)
करणा1 (accusative plural)
करणेन (instrumental singular)
करणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
करणैः (instrumental plural)
करणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
करणाय (dative singular)
करणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
करणेभ्यः (dative plural)
करणात् (ablative singular)
करणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
करणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
करणस्य (genitive singular)
करणयोः (dual genitive)
करणानाम् (genitive plural)
करणे (locative singular)
करणयोः (dual locative)
करणेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: करण (karaṇ)

Pali: karaṇa

the act of making, doing, producing, effecting

the special business of any tribe or caste

calculation, especially an astronomical one

(grammar) a sound or word as an independent part of speech

(grammar) the means or instrument by which an action is effected, the idea expressed by the instrumental case, instrumentality


शुभ

śubha (romanization)
शुभः (nominative singular)
शुभौ (dual nominative)
शुभाः (nominative plural)
शुभ (singular vocative)
शुभौ (dual vocative)
शुभाः (plural vocative)
शुभम् (accusative singular)
शुभौ (accusative dual)
शुभान् (accusative plural)
शुभेन (instrumental singular)
शुभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुभैः (instrumental plural)
शुभाय (dative singular)
शुभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुभेभ्यः (dative plural)
शुभात् (ablative singular)
शुभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुभेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुभस्य (genitive singular)
शुभयोः (dual genitive)
शुभानाम् (genitive plural)
शुभे (locative singular)
शुभयोः (dual locative)
शुभेषु (locative plural)
शुभा (nominative singular)
शुभे (dual nominative)
शुभाः (nominative plural)
शुभे (singular vocative)
शुभे (dual vocative)
शुभाः (plural vocative)
शुभाम् (accusative singular)
शुभे (accusative dual)
शुभाः (accusative plural)
शुभया (instrumental singular)
शुभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुभाभिः (instrumental plural)
शुभायै (dative singular)
शुभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुभाभ्यः (dative plural)
शुभायाः (ablative singular)
शुभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुभाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुभायाः (genitive singular)
शुभयोः (dual genitive)
शुभानाम् (genitive plural)
शुभायाम् (locative singular)
शुभयोः (dual locative)
शुभासु (locative plural)
शुभम् (nominative singular)
शुभे (dual nominative)
शुभानि (nominative plural)
शुभ (singular vocative)
शुभे (dual vocative)
शुभानि (plural vocative)
शुभम् (accusative singular)
शुभे (accusative dual)
शुभानि (accusative plural)
शुभेन (instrumental singular)
शुभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुभैः (instrumental plural)
शुभाय (dative singular)
शुभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुभेभ्यः (dative plural)
शुभात् (ablative singular)
शुभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुभेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुभस्य (genitive singular)
शुभयोः (dual genitive)
शुभानाम् (genitive plural)
शुभे (locative singular)
शुभयोः (dual locative)
शुभेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of शुभ

Feminine ā-stem declension of शुभ

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">शुभ</i>

pleasant, agreeable, suitable, fit, capable, useful, good (applied to persons and things)

good (in moral sense), righteous, virtuous, honest


शुभ

śubha (romanization)
शुभम् (nominative singular)
शुभे (dual nominative)
शुभानि (nominative plural)
शुभा1 (nominative plural)
शुभ (singular vocative)
शुभे (dual vocative)
शुभानि (plural vocative)
शुभा1 (plural vocative)
शुभम् (accusative singular)
शुभे (accusative dual)
शुभानि (accusative plural)
शुभा1 (accusative plural)
शुभेन (instrumental singular)
शुभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुभैः (instrumental plural)
शुभेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शुभाय (dative singular)
शुभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुभेभ्यः (dative plural)
शुभात् (ablative singular)
शुभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुभेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुभस्य (genitive singular)
शुभयोः (dual genitive)
शुभानाम् (genitive plural)
शुभे (locative singular)
शुभयोः (dual locative)
शुभेषु (locative plural)

beauty, charm, good fortune, auspiciousness, happiness, bliss, welfare, prosperity

benefit, service, good or virtuous action


शुभ

śubha (romanization)
शुभः (nominative singular)
शुभौ (dual nominative)
शुभा1 (dual nominative)
शुभाः (nominative plural)
शुभासः1 (nominative plural)
शुभ (singular vocative)
शुभौ (dual vocative)
शुभा1 (dual vocative)
शुभाः (plural vocative)
शुभासः1 (plural vocative)
शुभम् (accusative singular)
शुभौ (accusative dual)
शुभा1 (accusative dual)
शुभान् (accusative plural)
शुभेन (instrumental singular)
शुभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुभैः (instrumental plural)
शुभेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शुभाय (dative singular)
शुभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुभेभ्यः (dative plural)
शुभात् (ablative singular)
शुभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुभेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुभस्य (genitive singular)
शुभयोः (dual genitive)
शुभानाम् (genitive plural)
शुभे (locative singular)
शुभयोः (dual locative)
शुभेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Phalura: [script needed] (šuwo), [script needed] (šūo), [script needed] (šūī)

Shina: شو (šo), ش (ši)

Pali: subha

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀪 (subha)


चतुरङ्ग

caturaṅga (romanization)
चतुरङगः (nominative singular)
चतुरङगौ (dual nominative)
चतुरङगाः (nominative plural)
चतुरङग (singular vocative)
चतुरङगौ (dual vocative)
चतुरङगाः (plural vocative)
चतुरङगम् (accusative singular)
चतुरङगौ (accusative dual)
चतुरङगान् (accusative plural)
चतुरङगेण (instrumental singular)
चतुरङगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चतुरङगैः (instrumental plural)
चतुरङगाय (dative singular)
चतुरङगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चतुरङगेभ्यः (dative plural)
चतुरङगात् (ablative singular)
चतुरङगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चतुरङगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चतुरङगस्य (genitive singular)
चतुरङगयोः (dual genitive)
चतुरङगाणाम् (genitive plural)
चतुरङगे (locative singular)
चतुरङगयोः (dual locative)
चतुरङगेषु (locative plural)
चतुरङगा (nominative singular)
चतुरङगे (dual nominative)
चतुरङगाः (nominative plural)
चतुरङगे (singular vocative)
चतुरङगे (dual vocative)
चतुरङगाः (plural vocative)
चतुरङगाम् (accusative singular)
चतुरङगे (accusative dual)
चतुरङगाः (accusative plural)
चतुरङगया (instrumental singular)
चतुरङगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चतुरङगाभिः (instrumental plural)
चतुरङगायै (dative singular)
चतुरङगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चतुरङगाभ्यः (dative plural)
चतुरङगायाः (ablative singular)
चतुरङगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चतुरङगाभ्यः (ablative plural)
चतुरङगायाः (genitive singular)
चतुरङगयोः (dual genitive)
चतुरङगाणाम् (genitive plural)
चतुरङगायाम् (locative singular)
चतुरङगयोः (dual locative)
चतुरङगासु (locative plural)
चतुरङगम् (nominative singular)
चतुरङगे (dual nominative)
चतुरङगाणि (nominative plural)
चतुरङग (singular vocative)
चतुरङगे (dual vocative)
चतुरङगाणि (plural vocative)
चतुरङगम् (accusative singular)
चतुरङगे (accusative dual)
चतुरङगाणि (accusative plural)
चतुरङगेण (instrumental singular)
चतुरङगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चतुरङगैः (instrumental plural)
चतुरङगाय (dative singular)
चतुरङगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चतुरङगेभ्यः (dative plural)
चतुरङगात् (ablative singular)
चतुरङगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चतुरङगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चतुरङगस्य (genitive singular)
चतुरङगयोः (dual genitive)
चतुरङगाणाम् (genitive plural)
चतुरङगे (locative singular)
चतुरङगयोः (dual locative)
चतुरङगेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of चतुरङ्ग

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of चतुरङ्ग

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">चतुरङ्ग</i>

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

/t͡ɕɐ.tu.ɾɐŋ.ɡɐ/

/t͡ɕɐ.t̪uˈɾɐŋ.ɡɐ/

Compound of चतुर् (catur, “four”) + अङ्ग (aṅga, “limb, member”)

com+

ते हि द्यावा॑पृथि॒वी भूरि॑रेतसा॒ नरा॒शंस॒श्चतु॑रङ्गो य॒मोऽदि॑तिः।
दे॒वस्त्वष्टा॑ द्रविणो॒दा ऋ॑भु॒क्षण॒: प्र रो॑द॒सी म॒रुतो॒ विष्णु॑रर्हिरे॥
té hí dyā́vāpṛthivī́ bhū́riretasā nárāśáṃsaścáturaṅgo yamóʼditiḥ.
devástváṣṭā draviṇodā́ ṛbhukṣáṇa: prá rodasī́ marúto víṣṇurarhire.
They the heaven and earth, abounding with waters, the Narāśaṃsa rite with its four limbs, Yama, Aditi, the divine Tvaṣṭā, (Agni) the giver of wealth, the Ṛbhus, Rodasī, the Maruts, and Viṣṇu are worshipped by us.

(with बल (bala, “an army”)) comprising (4 parts, viz.) elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry (MBh. III, 790, R. II, 51, 7)


चतुरङ्ग

caturaṅga (romanization)
चतुरङगः (nominative singular)
चतुरङगौ (dual nominative)
चतुरङगाः (nominative plural)
चतुरङग (singular vocative)
चतुरङगौ (dual vocative)
चतुरङगाः (plural vocative)
चतुरङगम् (accusative singular)
चतुरङगौ (accusative dual)
चतुरङगान् (accusative plural)
चतुरङगेण (instrumental singular)
चतुरङगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चतुरङगैः (instrumental plural)
चतुरङगाय (dative singular)
चतुरङगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चतुरङगेभ्यः (dative plural)
चतुरङगात् (ablative singular)
चतुरङगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चतुरङगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चतुरङगस्य (genitive singular)
चतुरङगयोः (dual genitive)
चतुरङगाणाम् (genitive plural)
चतुरङगे (locative singular)
चतुरङगयोः (dual locative)
चतुरङगेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of चतुरङ्ग

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

→ Kannada: ಚದುರಂಗ (caduraṅga)

→ Malayalam: ചതുരംഗം (caturaṅgaṁ)

desctree

→ Malay: catur
Indonesian: catur
→ Maguindanao: satol
→ Maranao: sator
→ Tagalog: satol
→ Tausug: sattul

desc

→ Middle Persian: 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /čatrang/)

Persian: شترنگ (šatrang)

→ Arabic: شطرنج (šaṭranj) (see there for further descendants)

→ Mongolian: шатар (šatar)

→ Georgian: ჭადრაკი (č̣adraḳi)

→ Koine Greek: ζατρίκιον (zatríkion)

→ Greek: ζατρίκιο (zatríkio)

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: ճատրակ (čatrak), ճարտրակ (čartrak), ճատրկուց (čatrkucʻ), ճատրկոց (čatrkocʻ)
→ Armenian: ճատրակ (čatrak) (learned)

Pali: caturaṅga

→ Burmese: စစ်တုရင် (cactu.rang)

→ Khmer: ចត្រង្គ (caʼtrɑng)

→ Tamil: சதுரங்கம் (caturaṅkam)

→ Telugu: చతురంగము (caturaṅgamu)

/t͡ɕɐ.tu.ɾɐŋ.ɡɐ/

/t͡ɕɐ.t̪uˈɾɐŋ.ɡɐ/

रोमपाद रोमपाद#Sanskrit

लोमपाद लोमपाद#Sanskrit

name of a son of रोमपाद (romapāda) or लोमपाद (lomapāda) (Hariv. 1697 f., BhP. IX, 23, 10)

चतुरङ्गबल चतुरङ्गबल#Sanskrit

(scil. बल (bala)) = चतुरङ्गबल (cátur-aṅga-bala) (AV., Pariś. ??, MBh. IX, 446)

(chess) a kind of chess (played by 4 parties) (Tithyād.)


आकाशगङ्गा

head

आकाशगङ्गा • (ākāśagaṅgā)

→ Bengali: আকাশগঙ্গা (akaśgoṅga)

→ Gujarati: આકાશગંગા (ākāśgaṅgā)

desc

→ Hindi: आकाशगंगा (ākāśgaṅgā)

→ Hindi: आकाशगंगा (ākāśgaṅgā)

→ Punjabi: ਆਕਾਸ਼ਗੰਗਾ (ākāśgaṅgā)

→ Punjabi: ਆਕਾਸ਼ਗੰਗਾ (ākāśgaṅgā)

From आकाश (ākāśa) and गङ्गा (gaṅgā), meaning Sky River (or) river in the sky.

A name for a component of the river Ganga in lore, the component which flows in the heavens.


व्याघ्र

vyāghrá (romanization)
व्याघ्रः (nominative singular)
व्याघ्रौ (dual nominative)
व्याघ्रा1 (dual nominative)
व्याघ्राः (nominative plural)
व्याघ्रासः1 (nominative plural)
व्याघ्र (singular vocative)
व्याघ्रौ (dual vocative)
व्याघ्रा1 (dual vocative)
व्याघ्राः (plural vocative)
व्याघ्रासः1 (plural vocative)
व्याघ्रम् (accusative singular)
व्याघ्रौ (accusative dual)
व्याघ्रा1 (accusative dual)
व्याघ्रान् (accusative plural)
व्याघ्रेण (instrumental singular)
व्याघ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्याघ्रैः (instrumental plural)
व्याघ्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्याघ्राय (dative singular)
व्याघ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्याघ्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्याघ्रात् (ablative singular)
व्याघ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्याघ्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्याघ्रस्य (genitive singular)
व्याघ्रयोः (dual genitive)
व्याघ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
व्याघ्रे (locative singular)
व्याघ्रयोः (dual locative)
व्याघ्रेषु (locative plural)

Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme

Dardic:

Shina: بگ (băg)

Pali: byaggha, vyaggha

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖 (vaggha)

Central:

desctree

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖 (vaggha)
Gujarati: વાઘ (vāgh)
Hindustani: bāgh
Hindi: बाघ
Urdu: باگھ
Saurashtra: ꢮꢵꢔ꣄ (vāg)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖 (vaggha)

Awadhi: बाघ (bāgh)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit: *𑀩𑀸𑀕𑁆𑀖 (*bāggha)

Assamese: বাঘ (bagh)

Bengali: বাঘ (bagh)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: bāgh

Devanagari script: बाघ

Kaithi script: 𑂥𑂰𑂐

Maithili: बाघ (bāgh)

Bishnupriya Manipuri: বাঘ

Odia: ବାଘ (bāgha)

Rohingya: bag

Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠊ (bagó)

Tanchangya: 𑄝𑄊𑄴 (bagh)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: बाग (bāg)

Kumaoni: बाग (bāg)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: बाघ (bāgh), बाग (bāg)

Western Pahari:

desc

Bhadrawahi: ढ्ळाह्ग (ḍhḷāhg), ढ्ळाग (ḍhḷāg)

Churahi: ब्राह्ग (brāhg)

Kangri: बराघ (barāgh)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: bāgh

Gurmukhi script: ਬਾਘ

Shahmukhi script: باگھ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: vāghu

Arabic script: وَاگهُ

Devanagari script: वाघु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ވަގު (vagu)

Sinhalese: වග (waga)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖 (vaggha)

Konkani: vāgu

Devanagari script: वागु

Latin script: vagu

Kannada script: ವಾಗು

Marathi: वाघ (vāgh)

→ Old Armenian: վագր (vagr) (perhaps via an Iranian borrowing)

→ Old Georgian: ვიგრი (vigri) (perhaps via an Iranian borrowing)

→ Malayalam: വ്യാഘ്രം (vyāghraṁ)

→ Telugu: వ్యాఘ్రము (vyāghramu)

→? English: Viagra

/ʋjɑːɡʱ.ɾɐ́/

/ˈʋjɑːɡʱ.ɾɐ/

Unknown; perhaps from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiHaHagʰrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHaHagʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *wih₁-h₂oh₂ogʰró-s, from *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”) + *h₂o-h₂o-gʰr-ó-s, from *gʰer- (“yellow, orange”). Possible cognate with Ancient Greek ὠχρός (ōkhrós, “ochre, pale”).

cog

शार्दूली शार्दूली#Sanskrit

वह्निपुराण वह्निपुराण#Sanskrit

कश्यप कश्यप#Sanskrit

दंष्ट्रा दंष्ट्रा#Sanskrit

चित्रव्याघ्र चित्रव्याघ्र#Sanskrit

a tiger (not in RV., but in AV., often mentioned with the lion; according to R. III, 30, 26, शार्दूली (śārdūlī) is the mythical mother of tigers; but in वह्निपुराण (vahni-purāṇa) they are said to be the offspring of कश्यप (kaśyapa)'s wife दंष्ट्रा (daṃṣṭrā); compare चित्रव्याघ्र (citra-vyāghra)) (AV. etc.)

any pre-eminently strong or noble person, "a tiger among men" (compare ऋषभ (ṛṣabha), सिंह (siṃha))

a red variety of the castor-oil plant (L.)

व्याघ्रपद् व्याघ्रपद्#Sanskrit

name of various authors (also abridged from व्याघ्रपद् (vyāghra-pad)) (Cat.)


बोधि

bodhi (romanization)
बोधिः (nominative singular)
बोधी (dual nominative)
बोधयः (nominative plural)
बोधे (singular vocative)
बोधी (dual vocative)
बोधयः (plural vocative)
बोधिम् (accusative singular)
बोधी (accusative dual)
बोधीन् (accusative plural)
बोधिना (instrumental singular)
बोधिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बोधिभिः (instrumental plural)
बोधये (dative singular)
बोधिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बोधिभ्यः (dative plural)
बोधेः (ablative singular)
बोधिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बोधिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बोधेः (genitive singular)
बोध्योः (dual genitive)
बोधीनाम् (genitive plural)
बोधौ (locative singular)
बोध्योः (dual locative)
बोधिषु (locative plural)
बोधिः (nominative singular)
बोधी (dual nominative)
बोधयः (nominative plural)
बोधे (singular vocative)
बोधी (dual vocative)
बोधयः (plural vocative)
बोधिम् (accusative singular)
बोधी (accusative dual)
बोधीः (accusative plural)
बोध्या (instrumental singular)
बोधिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बोधिभिः (instrumental plural)
बोध्यै (dative singular)
बोधये (dative singular)
बोधिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बोधिभ्यः (dative plural)
बोध्याः (ablative singular)
बोधेः (ablative singular)
बोधिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बोधिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बोध्याः (genitive singular)
बोधेः (genitive singular)
बोध्योः (dual genitive)
बोधीनाम् (genitive plural)
बोध्याम् (locative singular)
बोधौ (locative singular)
बोध्योः (dual locative)
बोधिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine i-stem declension of बोधि

Feminine i-stem declension of बोधि

बोध्यै / बोधये

बोध्याः / बोधेः

बोध्याः / बोधेः

बोध्याम् / बोधौ

sa-decl-noun/cell

बोध्याः / बोधेः

बोध्यै / बोधये

बोध्याः / बोधेः

बोध्याः / बोधेः

बोध्याम् / बोधौ

Pali: bodhi

→ Lao: ໂພທິ (phō thi)

Prakrit: 𑀩𑁄𑀳𑀺 (bohi)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀩𑁄𑀳𑀺 (bohi)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ބޯ (bō)

Sinhalese: බෝ (bō)

→ Middle Chinese: 菩提 (MC bu|bojX|bjuwX|bok dzye|dej)

Chinese: 菩提 (pútí)

→ Japanese: 菩提 (ぼだい, bodai)

→ English: bodai

→ Korean: 보리 (bori) (菩提)

→ Vietnamese: bồ-đề (菩提)

→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (bodhi)

Javanese: ꦧꦸꦢꦶ (budi)

desc

→ Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer: [script needed] (vodhi)

Old Khmer: [script needed] (bodhi), [script needed] (vodhi)

Khmer: ពោធិ (poothiʼ)

→ Sogdian:

→ Old Uyghur:

→ Middle Mongol:

Classical Mongolian: ᠪᠣᠳᠢ (bodi)

Mongolian:

Mongolian script: ᠪᠣᠳᠢ (bodi)

Cyrillic script: бодь (bodʹ)

→ Tamil: போதி (pōti)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bawdʰiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰawdʰiš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”).

inh

(also feminine gender) (Buddhism, Jainism) bodhi: perfect knowledge or wisdom (by which a man becomes a buddha or jina), the illuminated or enlightened intellect (of a Buddha or jina) (Kathās., Rājat., Śatr., Lalit.)

Ficus religiosa
Ficus religiosa#Translingual

the tree of wisdom under which perfect wisdom is attained or under which a man becomes a buddha, the sacred fig-tree: Ficus religiosa (Hcat.)

name of a man (= Buddha in a former birth) (Jātakam.)


बोधि

bodhi (romanization)
बोधिः (nominative singular)
बोधी (dual nominative)
बोधयः (nominative plural)
बोधे (singular vocative)
बोधी (dual vocative)
बोधयः (plural vocative)
बोधिम् (accusative singular)
बोधी (accusative dual)
बोधीन् (accusative plural)
बोधिना (instrumental singular)
बोधिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बोधिभिः (instrumental plural)
बोधये (dative singular)
बोधिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बोधिभ्यः (dative plural)
बोधेः (ablative singular)
बोधिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बोधिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बोधेः (genitive singular)
बोध्योः (dual genitive)
बोधीनाम् (genitive plural)
बोधौ (locative singular)
बोध्योः (dual locative)
बोधिषु (locative plural)
बोधिः (nominative singular)
बोधी (dual nominative)
बोधयः (nominative plural)
बोधे (singular vocative)
बोधी (dual vocative)
बोधयः (plural vocative)
बोधिम् (accusative singular)
बोधी (accusative dual)
बोधीः (accusative plural)
बोध्या (instrumental singular)
बोधिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बोधिभिः (instrumental plural)
बोध्यै (dative singular)
बोधये (dative singular)
बोधिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बोधिभ्यः (dative plural)
बोध्याः (ablative singular)
बोधेः (ablative singular)
बोधिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बोधिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बोध्याः (genitive singular)
बोधेः (genitive singular)
बोध्योः (dual genitive)
बोधीनाम् (genitive plural)
बोध्याम् (locative singular)
बोधौ (locative singular)
बोध्योः (dual locative)
बोधिषु (locative plural)
बोधि (nominative singular)
बोधिनी (dual nominative)
बोधीनि (nominative plural)
बोधि (singular vocative)
बोधिनी (dual vocative)
बोधीनि (plural vocative)
बोधि (accusative singular)
बोधिनी (accusative dual)
बोधीनि (accusative plural)
बोधिना (instrumental singular)
बोधिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बोधिभिः (instrumental plural)
बोधिने (dative singular)
बोधिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बोधिभ्यः (dative plural)
बोधिनः (ablative singular)
बोधिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बोधिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बोधिनः (genitive singular)
बोधिनोः (dual genitive)
बोधीनाम् (genitive plural)
बोधिनि (locative singular)
बोधिनोः (dual locative)
बोधिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine i-stem declension of बोधि

Feminine i-stem declension of बोधि

बोध्यै / बोधये

बोध्याः / बोधेः

बोध्याः / बोधेः

बोध्याम् / बोधौ

sa-decl-noun/cell

बोध्याः / बोधेः

बोध्यै / बोधये

बोध्याः / बोधेः

बोध्याः / बोधेः

बोध्याम् / बोधौ

sa-decl-noun

Neuter i-stem declension of बोधि


बोधि

head

बोधि • (bodhí)

second-person singular aorist active imperative of भू (bhū, “to be, become”)


बोधि

second-person singular aorist active imperative of बुध् (budh)


विष्णु

sa-noun

विष्णु • (víṣṇu) stem, m

víṣṇu (romanization)
विष्णुः (nominative singular)
विष्णू (dual nominative)
विष्णवः (nominative plural)
विष्णो (singular vocative)
विष्णू (dual vocative)
विष्णवः (plural vocative)
विष्णुम् (accusative singular)
विष्णू (accusative dual)
विष्णून् (accusative plural)
विष्णुना (instrumental singular)
विष्ण्वा1 (instrumental singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विष्णुभिः (instrumental plural)
विष्णवे (dative singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (dative dual)
विष्णुभ्यः (dative plural)
विष्णोः (ablative singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विष्णुभ्यः (ablative plural)
विष्णोः (genitive singular)
विष्ण्वोः (dual genitive)
विष्णूनाम् (genitive plural)
विष्णौ (locative singular)
विष्ण्वोः (dual locative)
विष्णुषु (locative plural)

According to the traditional explanation a derivation from the root विष् (√viṣ, “to pervade”), thus originally meaning "All-pervader" or "Worker"; related to विवेष्टि (viveṣṭi, “to work”), both from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to produce”). Alternatively, a substrate borrowing.

der

चैत्र चैत्र#Sanskrit

the name of the month चैत्र (caitra) (VarBṛS.)

(with प्राजापत्य (prājāpatya)) the name of the author of RV. X, 84

the name of a son of Manu Sāvarṇa and Manu Bhautya (MārkP.)

अर्हत् अर्हत्#Sanskrit

अवसर्पिणी अवसर्पिणी#Sanskrit

the name of the father of the 11th अर्हत् (arhat) of the present अवसर्पिणी (avasarpiṇī) (L.)

पण्डित पण्डित#Sanskrit

मिश्र मिश्र#Sanskrit

वाजपेयिन् वाजपेयिन्#Sanskrit

शास्त्रिन् शास्त्रिन्#Sanskrit

(also with गणक (gaṇaka), कवि (kavi), दैवज्ञ (daivajña), पण्डित (paṇḍita), भट्ट (bhaṭṭa), मिश्र (miśra), यतीन्द्र (yatīndra), वाजपेयिन् (vājapeyin), शास्त्रिन् (śāstrin) etc.) the name of various authors and others (Inscr., Cat.)

अग्नि अग्नि#Sanskrit

शुद्ध शुद्ध#Sanskrit


विष्णु

viṣṇu (romanization)
विष्णुः (nominative singular)
विष्णू (dual nominative)
विष्णवः (nominative plural)
विष्णो (singular vocative)
विष्णू (dual vocative)
विष्णवः (plural vocative)
विष्णुम् (accusative singular)
विष्णू (accusative dual)
विष्णूः (accusative plural)
विष्ण्वा (instrumental singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विष्णुभिः (instrumental plural)
विष्णवे (dative singular)
विष्ण्वै1 (dative singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (dative dual)
विष्णुभ्यः (dative plural)
विष्णोः (ablative singular)
विष्ण्वाः1 (ablative singular)
विष्ण्वै2 (ablative singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विष्णुभ्यः (ablative plural)
विष्णोः (genitive singular)
विष्ण्वाः1 (genitive singular)
विष्ण्वै2 (genitive singular)
विष्ण्वोः (dual genitive)
विष्णूनाम् (genitive plural)
विष्णौ (locative singular)
विष्ण्वाम्1 (locative singular)
विष्ण्वोः (dual locative)
विष्णुषु (locative plural)

अर्हत् अर्हत्#Sanskrit

अवसर्पिणी अवसर्पिणी#Sanskrit

name of the mother of the 11th अर्हत् (arhat) of the present अवसर्पिणी (avasarpiṇī) (L.)


विष्णु

viṣṇu (romanization)
विष्णुः (nominative singular)
विष्णू (dual nominative)
विष्णवः (nominative plural)
विष्णो (singular vocative)
विष्णू (dual vocative)
विष्णवः (plural vocative)
विष्णुम् (accusative singular)
विष्णू (accusative dual)
विष्णून् (accusative plural)
विष्णुना (instrumental singular)
विष्ण्वा1 (instrumental singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विष्णुभिः (instrumental plural)
विष्णवे (dative singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (dative dual)
विष्णुभ्यः (dative plural)
विष्णोः (ablative singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विष्णुभ्यः (ablative plural)
विष्णोः (genitive singular)
विष्ण्वोः (dual genitive)
विष्णूनाम् (genitive plural)
विष्णौ (locative singular)
विष्ण्वोः (dual locative)
विष्णुषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: বিষ্ণু (biśnu) (learned)

desc

→ Bengali: বিষ্টু (biśṭu) (semi-learned)

→ Chinese: 毗濕奴／毗湿奴 (Píshīnú)

→ Japanese: 毘紐天 (Bihiten)

→ Odia: ବିଷ୍ଣୁ (bishṇu)

→ Telugu: విష్ణువు (viṣṇuvu)

→ Malayalam: വിഷ്ണു (viṣṇu)

→ Tamil: விஷ்ணு (viṣṇu)

प्र तद्विष्णुः॑ स्तवते वी॒र्ये॑ण मृ॒गो न भी॒मः कु॑च॒रो गि॑रि॒ष्ठाः ।
यस्यो॒रुषु॑ त्रि॒षु वि॒क्रम॑णेष्वधिक्षि॒यन्ति॒ भुव॑नानि॒ विश्वा॑ ॥
prá tádvíṣṇuḥ stavate vīryèṇa mṛgó ná bhīmáḥ kucaró giriṣṭhā́ḥ.
yásyorúṣu triṣú vikrámaṇeṣvadhikṣiyánti bhúvanāni víśvā.

Viṣṇu is therefore glorified, that by his prowess he is like a fearful, ravenous, and mountain-haunting wild beast, and because of that in his three paces all worlds abide.


व्याकरण

vyākaraṇa (romanization)
व्याकरणम् (nominative singular)
व्याकरणे (dual nominative)
व्याकरणानि (nominative plural)
व्याकरण (singular vocative)
व्याकरणे (dual vocative)
व्याकरणानि (plural vocative)
व्याकरणम् (accusative singular)
व्याकरणे (accusative dual)
व्याकरणानि (accusative plural)
व्याकरणेन (instrumental singular)
व्याकरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्याकरणैः (instrumental plural)
व्याकरणाय (dative singular)
व्याकरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्याकरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्याकरणात् (ablative singular)
व्याकरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्याकरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्याकरणस्य (genitive singular)
व्याकरणयोः (dual genitive)
व्याकरणानाम् (genitive plural)
व्याकरणे (locative singular)
व्याकरणयोः (dual locative)
व्याकरणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">व्याकरण</i>

व्याकरणाभ्याम्

व्याकरणाभ्याम्

व्याकरणेभ्यः

व्याकरणाभ्याम्

व्याकरणेभ्यः

व्याकरणानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

व्याकरणाभ्याम्

व्याकरणाभ्याम्

व्याकरणेभ्यः

व्याकरणाभ्याम्

व्याकरणेभ्यः

व्याकरणानाम्

Assamese: ব্যাকৰণ (byakoron)

Bengali: ব্যাকরণ (bêkron)

Gujarati: વ્યાકરણ (vyākraṇ)

Hindi: व्याकरण (vyākraṇ)

Kannada: ವ್ಯಾಕರಣ (vyākaraṇa)

Marathi: व्याकरण (vyākraṇ)

Telugu: వ్యాకరణము (vyākaraṇamu)

Malayalam: വ്യാകരണം (vyākaraṇaṁ)

desc

Urdu: ویاکرن

Urdu: ویاکرن

/ʋjɑː.kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐm/

/ˈʋjɑː.kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐm/

वि- (ví, “apart”) + आ- (ā, “towards; unto”) + करण (karaṇa, “performing, activity”)

affix

(grammar) grammatical correctness, polished or accurate language


गृणाति

sa-verb

गृणाति • (gṛṇā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type UP, root गॄ)

gṛṇā́ti (romanization)
गॄ (root)
गृणाति (present)
गृणीते (present)
गृणे (present)
गृणाति (active indicative singular third-person)
गृणीतः (active dual indicative third-person)
गृणन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
गृणीते (indicative singular third-person)
गृणे (indicative singular third-person)
गृणाते (dual indicative third-person)
गृणते (indicative plural third-person)
गृणासि (active indicative second-person singular)
गृणीथः (active dual indicative second-person)
गृणीथ (active indicative plural second-person)
गृणीषे (indicative second-person singular)
गृणाथे (dual indicative second-person)
गृणीध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
गृणामि (active first-person indicative singular)
गृणीवः (active dual first-person indicative)
गृणीमः (active first-person indicative plural)
गृणीमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
गृणे (first-person indicative singular)
गृणीवहे (dual first-person indicative)
गृणीमहे (first-person indicative plural)
गृणातु (active imperative singular third-person)
गृणीताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गृणन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
गृणीताम् (imperative singular third-person)
गृणाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गृणताम् (imperative plural third-person)
गृणीहि (active imperative second-person singular)
गृणाहि (active imperative second-person singular)
गृणीतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गृणीत (active imperative plural second-person)
गृणत (active imperative plural second-person)
गृणीष्व (imperative second-person singular)
गृणाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गृणीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गृणानि (active first-person imperative singular)
गृणाव (active dual first-person imperative)
गृणाम (active first-person imperative plural)
गृणै (first-person imperative singular)
गृणावहै (dual first-person imperative)
गृणामहै (first-person imperative plural)
गृणीयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
गृणीयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गृणीयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
गृणीत (imperative singular third-person)
गृणीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गृणीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
गृणीयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
गृणीयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गृणीयात (active imperative plural second-person)
गृणीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
गृणीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गृणीयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
गृणीयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
गृणीयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
गृणीय (first-person imperative singular)
गृणीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
गृणीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
गृणात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गृणाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गृणातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
गृणान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
गृणाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
गृणातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
गृणैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
गृणान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
गृणान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
गृणाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गृणासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गृणाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
गृणाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
गृणासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
गृणासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
गृणैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
गृणाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
गृणानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
गृणा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
गृणाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
गृणाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
गृणै (first-person singular subjunctive)
गृणावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
गृणामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
गृणत् (active participle)
गृणान (participle)
अगृणात् (imperfect)
अगृणीत (imperfect)
अगृणात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अगृणीताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अगृणन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अगृणीत (indicative singular third-person)
अगृणाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अगृणत (indicative plural third-person)
अगृणाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अगृणीतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अगृणीत (active indicative plural second-person)
अगृणीथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अगृणाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अगृणीध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अगृणाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अगृणीव (active dual first-person indicative)
अगृणीम (active first-person indicative plural)
अगृणि (first-person indicative singular)
अगृणीवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अगृणीमहि (first-person indicative plural)

sa-conj

gṛṇīté,gṛṇé¹

gṛṇīhí,gṛṇā́hi¹

gṛṇītá,gṛṇáta¹

/ɡr̩ˈɳɑː.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥-né-H-ti, from *gʷerH- (“to welcome, greet, praise”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈 (auui gərəṇte), Latin grātus (“welcome”), Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to sacrifice”), Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”).

cog

𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈

to call, call out to, invoke (RV., AV., ŚBr. IV, Bhag. XI, 21)

to mention with praise, praise, extol (RV., BhP. XI, 13, 41, Bhaṭṭ. VIII, 77)

to pronounce, recite (MBh., VII, 1754, Ragh. BhP. I, 1, 14)

to relate; to teach in verses (Gaṇit. i, 4, 5)


देवराज

devá-rājá (romanization)
देवराजः (nominative singular)
देवराजौ (dual nominative)
देवराजाः (nominative plural)
देवराज (singular vocative)
देवराजौ (dual vocative)
देवराजाः (plural vocative)
देवराजम् (accusative singular)
देवराजौ (accusative dual)
देवराजान् (accusative plural)
देवराजेन (instrumental singular)
देवराजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
देवराजैः (instrumental plural)
देवराजाय (dative singular)
देवराजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
देवराजेभ्यः (dative plural)
देवराजात् (ablative singular)
देवराजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देवराजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
देवराजस्य (genitive singular)
देवराजयोः (dual genitive)
देवराजानाम् (genitive plural)
देवराजे (locative singular)
देवराजयोः (dual locative)
देवराजेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of देवराज

देवराजाभ्याम्

देवराजाभ्याम्

देवराजाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

देवराजाभ्याम्

देवराजाभ्याम्

देवराजाभ्याम्

king of the gods name of Indra (MBh., R. etc.)

शार्ङ्गधर शार्ङ्गधर#Sanskrit

the father of शार्ङ्गधर (śārṅgadhara), and several authors (Cat.)


राज्ञी

sa-noun

राज्ञी • (rā́jñī) stem, f

rā́jñī (romanization)
राज्ञी (nominative singular)
राज्ञ्यौ (dual nominative)
राज्ञी1 (dual nominative)
राज्ञ्यः (nominative plural)
राज्ञीः1 (nominative plural)
राज्ञि (singular vocative)
राज्ञ्यौ (dual vocative)
राज्ञी1 (dual vocative)
राज्ञ्यः (plural vocative)
राज्ञीः1 (plural vocative)
राज्ञीम् (accusative singular)
राज्ञ्यौ (accusative dual)
राज्ञी1 (accusative dual)
राज्ञीः (accusative plural)
राज्ञ्या (instrumental singular)
राज्ञीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राज्ञीभिः (instrumental plural)
राज्ञ्यै (dative singular)
राज्ञीभ्याम् (dative dual)
राज्ञीभ्यः (dative plural)
राज्ञ्याः (ablative singular)
राज्ञ्यै2 (ablative singular)
राज्ञीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राज्ञीभ्यः (ablative plural)
राज्ञ्याः (genitive singular)
राज्ञ्यै2 (genitive singular)
राज्ञ्योः (dual genitive)
राज्ञीनाम् (genitive plural)
राज्ञ्याम् (locative singular)
राज्ञ्योः (dual locative)
राज्ञीषु (locative plural)

Assamese: ৰাণী (rani)

Bengali: রাণী (rani), রানী (rani), রানি (rani)

Rohingya: rani

Hindustani: rānī

Hindi: रानी

Urdu: رانی (rānī)

Nepali: रानी (rānī)

Old Marathi: rāṇī

Devanagari script: राणी

desctree

Modi script: 𑘨𑘰𑘜𑘲
Marathi: rāṇī
Devanagari script: राणी
Modi script: 𑘨𑘰𑘜𑘲
→ Kannada: ರಾಣಿ (rāṇi)
→ Malayalam: റാണി (ṟāṇi)
→ Tamil: ராணி (rāṇi)
→ Telugu: రాణి (rāṇi)

desc

Romani: rani, raji, rajni, rai (International Standard)

→ Malayalam: രാജ്ഞി (rājñi)

→ Malay: rani

Indonesian: rani

→ Odia: ରାଜ୍ଞୀ (rājñi) (learned)

/ɾɑ́ːd͡ʑ.ɲiː/

/ˈɾɑːd͡ʑ.ɲiː/

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵnih₂ (“queen”). Cognate with Latin regina, Old Irish rígan. Related to राजन् (rā́jan, “king”).

राज्ञ्य्असि प्राची दिग्वसवस्ते देवाऽअधिपतयोऽग्निर्हेतीनां प्रतिधर्ता...

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 15.10

Thou art the Queen, O Eastern region. The bright Vasus are thine overlords. Agni is thy protector from hostile weapons.

rājñyasi prācī digvasavaste devāʼadhipatayoʼgnirhetīnāṃ pratidhartā...

Central Sanskrit University, Adhunik Sanskrit Sahitya Pustakalaya, āryāṇāmāvāsa
वैदिक-ऐतिह्यानुसारं मनु:, शतरूपा चेति प्रथमौ राज-राज्ञ्यौ।
According to Vedic history, Manu and Śatarūpā were the first king and queen.

name of the western quarter or that which contains the Soul of the Universe (ChUp. ?? III, 15 ,2)

deep-coloured or yellowish-red brass (consisting of three parts of copper to one of zinc or tin) (L.)

राज्य राज्य#Sanskrit

= राज्य (rājyá)


पुरी

purī (romanization)
पुरी (nominative singular)
पुर्यौ (dual nominative)
पुर्यः (nominative plural)
पुरि (singular vocative)
पुर्यौ (dual vocative)
पुर्यः (plural vocative)
पुरीम् (accusative singular)
पुर्यौ (accusative dual)
पुरीः (accusative plural)
पुर्या (instrumental singular)
पुरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुरीभिः (instrumental plural)
पुर्यै (dative singular)
पुरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुरीभ्यः (dative plural)
पुर्याः (ablative singular)
पुरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुर्याः (genitive singular)
पुर्योः (dual genitive)
पुरीणाम् (genitive plural)
पुर्याम् (locative singular)
पुर्योः (dual locative)
पुरीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of पुरी

→ Khmer: បុរី (borəy)

→ Lao: ບຸລີ (bu lī)

Malay: puri
Indonesian: puri

desctree

Old Javanese: purī
Javanese: ꦥꦸꦫꦶ (puri)
→ Indonesian: puri
→ Balinese: ᬧᬸᬭᬷ (puri)
→ Indonesian: puri

→ Thai: บุรี (bù-rii)

From पुर् (pur, “stronghold, fortress”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πόλις f (pólis) and Lithuanian pilis.

fortress, castle, town (TĀr., MBh. etc.)

जगन्नाथ जगन्नाथ#Sanskrit

name of a town (the capital of Kaliṅga, noted for the adoration of जगन्नाथ (jagan-nātha) or Kṛṣṇa) (IW., 244 n. 1)

the sanctuary or adytum of a temple (Inscr.)


यद्

yád (romanization)
यः (masculine nominative singular)
या (feminine nominative singular)
यत् (neuter nominative singular)
यौ (dual masculine nominative)
ये (dual feminine nominative)
ये (dual neuter nominative)
ये (masculine nominative plural)
याः (feminine nominative plural)
यानि (neuter nominative plural)
यम् (accusative masculine singular)
याम् (accusative feminine singular)
यत् (accusative neuter singular)
यौ (accusative dual masculine)
ये (accusative dual feminine)
ये (accusative dual neuter)
यान् (accusative masculine plural)
याः (accusative feminine plural)
यानि (accusative neuter plural)
येन (instrumental masculine singular)
यया (feminine instrumental singular)
येन (instrumental neuter singular)
याभ्याम् (dual instrumental masculine)
याभ्याम् (dual feminine instrumental)
याभ्याम् (dual instrumental neuter)
यैः (instrumental masculine plural)
याभिः (feminine instrumental plural)
यैः (instrumental neuter plural)
यस्मै (dative masculine singular)
यस्यै (dative feminine singular)
यस्मै (dative neuter singular)
याभ्याम् (dative dual masculine)
याभ्याम् (dative dual feminine)
याभ्याम् (dative dual neuter)
येभ्यः (dative masculine plural)
याभ्यः (dative feminine plural)
येभ्यः (dative neuter plural)
यस्मात् (ablative masculine singular)
यस्याः (ablative feminine singular)
यस्मात् (ablative neuter singular)
याभ्याम् (ablative dual masculine)
याभ्याम् (ablative dual feminine)
याभ्याम् (ablative dual neuter)
येभ्यः (ablative masculine plural)
याभ्यः (ablative feminine plural)
येभ्यः (ablative neuter plural)
यस्य (genitive masculine singular)
यस्याः (feminine genitive singular)
यस्य (genitive neuter singular)
ययोः (dual genitive masculine)
ययोः (dual feminine genitive)
ययोः (dual genitive neuter)
येषाम् (genitive masculine plural)
यासाम् (feminine genitive plural)
येषाम् (genitive neuter plural)
यस्मिन् (locative masculine singular)
यस्याम् (feminine locative singular)
यस्मिन् (locative neuter singular)
ययोः (dual locative masculine)
ययोः (dual feminine locative)
ययोः (dual locative neuter)
येषु (locative masculine plural)
यासु (feminine locative plural)
येषु (locative neuter plural)

sa-decl-pronoun

यस्मात् (yasmāt)

याभ्याम् (yābhyām)

याभ्याम् (yābhyām)

याभ्याम् (yābhyām)

येषाम् (yeṣām)

यस्याः (yasyāḥ)

यस्याः (yasyāḥ)

यस्याम् (yasyām)

याभ्याम् (yābhyām)

याभ्याम् (yābhyām)

याभ्याम् (yābhyām)

याभिः (yābhiḥ)

याभ्यः (yābhyaḥ)

याभ्यः (yābhyaḥ)

यासाम् (yāsām)

यस्मात् (yasmāt)

याभ्याम् (yābhyām)

याभ्याम् (yābhyām)

याभ्याम् (yābhyām)

येषाम् (yeṣām)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hyás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyós, *Hyéh₂, *Hyód (“who, which”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὅς (hós), ἥ (hḗ), ὅ (hó), Avestan 𐬫𐬋 (yō), Phrygian ιος (ios /jos/), Old Church Slavonic иже (iže), Lithuanian jis, ji.

who, which, what, whichever, whatever, that (RV. etc.)


श्याम

śyāmá (romanization)
श्यै (root)
श्यामः (nominative singular)
श्यामौ (dual nominative)
श्यामा1 (dual nominative)
श्यामाः (nominative plural)
श्यामासः1 (nominative plural)
श्याम (singular vocative)
श्यामौ (dual vocative)
श्यामा1 (dual vocative)
श्यामाः (plural vocative)
श्यामासः1 (plural vocative)
श्यामम् (accusative singular)
श्यामौ (accusative dual)
श्यामा1 (accusative dual)
श्यामान् (accusative plural)
श्यामेन (instrumental singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यामैः (instrumental plural)
श्यामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्यामाय (dative singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यामेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यामात् (ablative singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यामस्य (genitive singular)
श्यामयोः (dual genitive)
श्यामानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यामे (locative singular)
श्यामयोः (dual locative)
श्यामेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”). Compare also श्याव (śyāvá, “dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark”). Historically connected with the root श्यै (śyai, “to freeze”).

inh

(music) a particular राग (rāga) (Saṃgīt.)


श्याम

sa-adj

श्याम • (śyāmá) stem

śyāmá (romanization)
श्यामः (nominative singular)
श्यामौ (dual nominative)
श्यामा1 (dual nominative)
श्यामाः (nominative plural)
श्यामासः1 (nominative plural)
श्याम (singular vocative)
श्यामौ (dual vocative)
श्यामा1 (dual vocative)
श्यामाः (plural vocative)
श्यामासः1 (plural vocative)
श्यामम् (accusative singular)
श्यामौ (accusative dual)
श्यामा1 (accusative dual)
श्यामान् (accusative plural)
श्यामेन (instrumental singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यामैः (instrumental plural)
श्यामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्यामाय (dative singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यामेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यामात् (ablative singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यामस्य (genitive singular)
श्यामयोः (dual genitive)
श्यामानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यामे (locative singular)
श्यामयोः (dual locative)
श्यामेषु (locative plural)
श्यामा (nominative singular)
श्यामे (dual nominative)
श्यामाः (nominative plural)
श्यामे (singular vocative)
श्यामे (dual vocative)
श्यामाः (plural vocative)
श्यामाम् (accusative singular)
श्यामे (accusative dual)
श्यामाः (accusative plural)
श्यामया (instrumental singular)
श्यामा1 (instrumental singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यामाभिः (instrumental plural)
श्यामायै (dative singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यामाभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यामायाः (ablative singular)
श्यामायै2 (ablative singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यामाभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यामायाः (genitive singular)
श्यामायै2 (genitive singular)
श्यामयोः (dual genitive)
श्यामानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यामायाम् (locative singular)
श्यामयोः (dual locative)
श्यामासु (locative plural)
श्यामम् (nominative singular)
श्यामे (dual nominative)
श्यामानि (nominative plural)
श्यामा1 (nominative plural)
श्याम (singular vocative)
श्यामे (dual vocative)
श्यामानि (plural vocative)
श्यामा1 (plural vocative)
श्यामम् (accusative singular)
श्यामे (accusative dual)
श्यामानि (accusative plural)
श्यामा1 (accusative plural)
श्यामेन (instrumental singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यामैः (instrumental plural)
श्यामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्यामाय (dative singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यामेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यामात् (ablative singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यामस्य (genitive singular)
श्यामयोः (dual genitive)
श्यामानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यामे (locative singular)
श्यामयोः (dual locative)
श्यामेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sāma

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀫 (sāma)

Gujarati: સામ (sām)

→ Gujarati: શ્યામ (śyām) (learned)

→ Hindi: श्याम (śyām) (learned)

श्यामश्च त्वा मा शबलश्च प्रेषितौ यमस्य यौ पथिरक्षी श्वानौ ।

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 8.1.9

Let neither the black dog or the brown dog seize thee; those two warders of the way sent forth by Yama.

śyāmaśca tvā mā śabalaśca preṣitau yamasya yau pathirakṣī śvānau.

black, dark-coloured, dark blue or brown or grey or green, sable, having a dark or swarthy complexion (considered a mark of beauty)


अश्वा

sa-noun

अश्वा • (áśvā) stem, f

áśvā (romanization)
अश्वा (nominative singular)
अश्वे (dual nominative)
अश्वाः (nominative plural)
अश्वे (singular vocative)
अश्वे (dual vocative)
अश्वाः (plural vocative)
अश्वाम् (accusative singular)
अश्वे (accusative dual)
अश्वाः (accusative plural)
अश्वया (instrumental singular)
अश्वा1 (instrumental singular)
अश्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अश्वाभिः (instrumental plural)
अश्वायै (dative singular)
अश्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अश्वाभ्यः (dative plural)
अश्वायाः (ablative singular)
अश्वायै2 (ablative singular)
अश्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अश्वाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अश्वायाः (genitive singular)
अश्वायै2 (genitive singular)
अश्वयोः (dual genitive)
अश्वानाम् (genitive plural)
अश्वायाम् (locative singular)
अश्वयोः (dual locative)
अश्वासु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáśwaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáćwaH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱweh₂. Cognate with Latin equa, Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬁 (aspā), Lithuanian ašvà. Derived as an ā-stem derivation from अश्व (áśva, “horse, stallion”).


वर

vára (romanization)
वरः (nominative singular)
वरौ (dual nominative)
वरा1 (dual nominative)
वराः (nominative plural)
वरासः1 (nominative plural)
वर (singular vocative)
वरौ (dual vocative)
वरा1 (dual vocative)
वराः (plural vocative)
वरासः1 (plural vocative)
वरम् (accusative singular)
वरौ (accusative dual)
वरा1 (accusative dual)
वरान् (accusative plural)
वरेण (instrumental singular)
वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वरैः (instrumental plural)
वरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वराय (dative singular)
वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वरेभ्यः (dative plural)
वरात् (ablative singular)
वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वरस्य (genitive singular)
वरयोः (dual genitive)
वराणाम् (genitive plural)
वरे (locative singular)
वरयोः (dual locative)
वरेषु (locative plural)

→ Old Javanese: awara (“screen”)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáras, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cover, envelop”). The Sanskrit root is वृ (√vṛ, “to cover”).

der

वर आ पृथिव्याः (vára ā́ pṛthivyā́ḥ)

"environing", "enclosing", circumference, space, room (RV., AV., TS.)


वर

vará (romanization)
वरः (nominative singular)
वरौ (dual nominative)
वरा1 (dual nominative)
वराः (nominative plural)
वरासः1 (nominative plural)
वर (singular vocative)
वरौ (dual vocative)
वरा1 (dual vocative)
वराः (plural vocative)
वरासः1 (plural vocative)
वरम् (accusative singular)
वरौ (accusative dual)
वरा1 (accusative dual)
वरान् (accusative plural)
वरेण (instrumental singular)
वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वरैः (instrumental plural)
वरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वराय (dative singular)
वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वरेभ्यः (dative plural)
वरात् (ablative singular)
वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वरस्य (genitive singular)
वरयोः (dual genitive)
वराणाम् (genitive plural)
वरे (locative singular)
वरयोः (dual locative)
वरेषु (locative plural)
वरा (nominative singular)
वरे (dual nominative)
वराः (nominative plural)
वरे (singular vocative)
वरे (dual vocative)
वराः (plural vocative)
वराम् (accusative singular)
वरे (accusative dual)
वराः (accusative plural)
वरया (instrumental singular)
वरा1 (instrumental singular)
वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वराभिः (instrumental plural)
वरायै (dative singular)
वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वराभ्यः (dative plural)
वरायाः (ablative singular)
वरायै2 (ablative singular)
वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वराभ्यः (ablative plural)
वरायाः (genitive singular)
वरायै2 (genitive singular)
वरयोः (dual genitive)
वराणाम् (genitive plural)
वरायाम् (locative singular)
वरयोः (dual locative)
वरासु (locative plural)
वरम् (nominative singular)
वरे (dual nominative)
वराणि (nominative plural)
वरा1 (nominative plural)
वर (singular vocative)
वरे (dual vocative)
वराणि (plural vocative)
वरा1 (plural vocative)
वरम् (accusative singular)
वरे (accusative dual)
वराणि (accusative plural)
वरा1 (accusative plural)
वरेण (instrumental singular)
वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वरैः (instrumental plural)
वरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वराय (dative singular)
वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वरेभ्यः (dative plural)
वरात् (ablative singular)
वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वरस्य (genitive singular)
वरयोः (dual genitive)
वराणाम् (genitive plural)
वरे (locative singular)
वरयोः (dual locative)
वरेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *warás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *warás, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁os (“chosen, wanted (person or thing)”). The Sanskrit root is वृ (√vṛ, “to choose”). The adjective (in the sense of "high quality") and noun (in the sense of "gift") developed from the notion of "select", "chosen".

पतिंवरा (patiṃvarā)

a woman who chooses her husband for herself

स्वयंवरा (svayaṃ-varā) — self-choice, the election of a husband by a princess or daughter of a kṣatriya at a public assembly of suitors


वर

vará (romanization)
वरः (nominative singular)
वरौ (dual nominative)
वरा1 (dual nominative)
वराः (nominative plural)
वरासः1 (nominative plural)
वर (singular vocative)
वरौ (dual vocative)
वरा1 (dual vocative)
वराः (plural vocative)
वरासः1 (plural vocative)
वरम् (accusative singular)
वरौ (accusative dual)
वरा1 (accusative dual)
वरान् (accusative plural)
वरेण (instrumental singular)
वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वरैः (instrumental plural)
वरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वराय (dative singular)
वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वरेभ्यः (dative plural)
वरात् (ablative singular)
वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वरस्य (genitive singular)
वरयोः (dual genitive)
वराणाम् (genitive plural)
वरे (locative singular)
वरयोः (dual locative)
वरेषु (locative plural)

"chooser", one who solicits a girl in marriage, suitor, lover, bridegroom, husband (rarely "son-in-law") (RV. etc.)

षिड्ग षिड्ग#Sanskrit

a dissolute man (= वित (vita) or षिड्ग (ṣiḍga)) (L.)


वर

sa-adj

वर • (vára) stem (comparative वरीयस्, superlative वरिष्ठ)

vára (romanization)
वरीयस् (comparative)
वरिष्ठ (superlative)
वरः (nominative singular)
वरौ (dual nominative)
वरा1 (dual nominative)
वराः (nominative plural)
वरासः1 (nominative plural)
वर (singular vocative)
वरौ (dual vocative)
वरा1 (dual vocative)
वराः (plural vocative)
वरासः1 (plural vocative)
वरम् (accusative singular)
वरौ (accusative dual)
वरा1 (accusative dual)
वरान् (accusative plural)
वरेण (instrumental singular)
वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वरैः (instrumental plural)
वरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वराय (dative singular)
वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वरेभ्यः (dative plural)
वरात् (ablative singular)
वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वरस्य (genitive singular)
वरयोः (dual genitive)
वराणाम् (genitive plural)
वरे (locative singular)
वरयोः (dual locative)
वरेषु (locative plural)
वरा (nominative singular)
वरे (dual nominative)
वराः (nominative plural)
वरे (singular vocative)
वरे (dual vocative)
वराः (plural vocative)
वराम् (accusative singular)
वरे (accusative dual)
वराः (accusative plural)
वरया (instrumental singular)
वरा1 (instrumental singular)
वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वराभिः (instrumental plural)
वरायै (dative singular)
वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वराभ्यः (dative plural)
वरायाः (ablative singular)
वरायै2 (ablative singular)
वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वराभ्यः (ablative plural)
वरायाः (genitive singular)
वरायै2 (genitive singular)
वरयोः (dual genitive)
वराणाम् (genitive plural)
वरायाम् (locative singular)
वरयोः (dual locative)
वरासु (locative plural)
वरम् (nominative singular)
वरे (dual nominative)
वराणि (nominative plural)
वरा1 (nominative plural)
वर (singular vocative)
वरे (dual vocative)
वराणि (plural vocative)
वरा1 (plural vocative)
वरम् (accusative singular)
वरे (accusative dual)
वराणि (accusative plural)
वरा1 (accusative plural)
वरेण (instrumental singular)
वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वरैः (instrumental plural)
वरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वराय (dative singular)
वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वरेभ्यः (dative plural)
वरात् (ablative singular)
वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वरस्य (genitive singular)
वरयोः (dual genitive)
वराणाम् (genitive plural)
वरे (locative singular)
वरयोः (dual locative)
वरेषु (locative plural)

"select", choicest, valuable, precious, best, most excellent or eminent among (genitive, locative, ablative, or compound) or for (genitive) (ŚrS., MBh. etc.)

(at the end of a compound) royal, princely (Jātakam.)

better, preferable, better than (ablative, rarely genitive) or among (ablative) (Mn., MBh. etc.)


वर

→ Bengali: বর (bor)

→ Burmese: ဘုရား (bhu.ra:, “Buddha”)

→ Khamti: ၸြႃ (phraa, “Buddha”)

Old Khmer: វ្រះ (vraḥ, “to be holy”)

Khmer: ព្រះ (preah, “Buddha”)

→ Lao: ພຣະ (pha ra), ພະ (pha)

desc

→ Thai: พระ (prá, “royal; priestly; divine”), พร (pɔɔn, “blessing”)

→ Old Javanese: bra

→ Old Javanese: phra

Javanese: bra

desctree

→ Old Javanese: wara (“favour, gift”)
Javanese: ꦮꦫ (wara, “lady”)
→ Balinese: ᬯᬭ (wara, “superior”)

→ Old Javanese: awara (“screen”)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਵਰ (var)

Shahmukhi script: ور (var)

→ Tamil: வரம் (varam), வரன் (varaṉ)

desc

→ Telugu: వరము (varamu, “blessing”), వరుడు (varuḍu, “excellent man; bridegroom; husband”)

वराय (várāya), वरम् आ (váram ā́), प्रति वरम् (práti váram) or वरं वरम् (váraṃ varam)

according to wish, to one's heart's content

मद्वरात् (mad-varāt)

in consequence of the boon granted by me

váraṃ-√vṛ

varaṃ-√yāc or ā-√kāṅkṣ or √brū or causative of pra-√arth

váraṃ √dā, varam pra-√dā or pra-√yam

varaṃ-√labh

boon, gift, reward, benefit, blessing, favour (RV. etc.)

a kind of grain (= वरत (varata)) (KātyŚr., Sch.)

श्वफल्क श्वफल्क#Sanskrit

name of a son of श्वफल्क (śvaphalka) (VP.)

saffron (BhP.) (in compounds not always separable from the homographic word meaning "enclosing, etc")


विमान

head

विमान • (ví-māna)

ví-māna (romanization)
विमानः (nominative singular)
विमानौ (dual nominative)
विमानाः (nominative plural)
विमान (singular vocative)
विमानौ (dual vocative)
विमानाः (plural vocative)
विमानम् (accusative singular)
विमानौ (accusative dual)
विमानान् (accusative plural)
विमानेन (instrumental singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विमानैः (instrumental plural)
विमानाय (dative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (dative plural)
विमानात् (ablative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विमानस्य (genitive singular)
विमानयोः (dual genitive)
विमानानाम् (genitive plural)
विमाने (locative singular)
विमानयोः (dual locative)
विमानेषु (locative plural)
विमाना (nominative singular)
विमाने (dual nominative)
विमानाः (nominative plural)
विमाने (singular vocative)
विमाने (dual vocative)
विमानाः (plural vocative)
विमानाम् (accusative singular)
विमाने (accusative dual)
विमानाः (accusative plural)
विमानया (instrumental singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विमानाभिः (instrumental plural)
विमानायै (dative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विमानाभ्यः (dative plural)
विमानायाः (ablative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विमानाभ्यः (ablative plural)
विमानायाः (genitive singular)
विमानयोः (dual genitive)
विमानानाम् (genitive plural)
विमानायाम् (locative singular)
विमानयोः (dual locative)
विमानासु (locative plural)
विमानम् (nominative singular)
विमाने (dual nominative)
विमानानि (nominative plural)
विमान (singular vocative)
विमाने (dual vocative)
विमानानि (plural vocative)
विमानम् (accusative singular)
विमाने (accusative dual)
विमानानि (accusative plural)
विमानेन (instrumental singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विमानैः (instrumental plural)
विमानाय (dative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (dative plural)
विमानात् (ablative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विमानस्य (genitive singular)
विमानयोः (dual genitive)
विमानानाम् (genitive plural)
विमाने (locative singular)
विमानयोः (dual locative)
विमानेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of विमान

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of विमान

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">विमान</i>

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

वि- (vi-) + मान (māna, “opinion, pride”).

prefix

/ʋiˈmɑː.n̪ɐ/


विमान

ví-māna (romanization)
विमानः (nominative singular)
विमानौ (dual nominative)
विमानाः (nominative plural)
विमान (singular vocative)
विमानौ (dual vocative)
विमानाः (plural vocative)
विमानम् (accusative singular)
विमानौ (accusative dual)
विमानान् (accusative plural)
विमानेन (instrumental singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विमानैः (instrumental plural)
विमानाय (dative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (dative plural)
विमानात् (ablative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विमानस्य (genitive singular)
विमानयोः (dual genitive)
विमानानाम् (genitive plural)
विमाने (locative singular)
विमानयोः (dual locative)
विमानेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of विमान

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

/ʋiˈmɑː.n̪ɐ/


विमान

head

विमान • (ví-māna)

ví-māna (romanization)
विमानः (nominative singular)
विमानौ (dual nominative)
विमानाः (nominative plural)
विमान (singular vocative)
विमानौ (dual vocative)
विमानाः (plural vocative)
विमानम् (accusative singular)
विमानौ (accusative dual)
विमानान् (accusative plural)
विमानेन (instrumental singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विमानैः (instrumental plural)
विमानाय (dative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (dative plural)
विमानात् (ablative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विमानस्य (genitive singular)
विमानयोः (dual genitive)
विमानानाम् (genitive plural)
विमाने (locative singular)
विमानयोः (dual locative)
विमानेषु (locative plural)
विमानी (nominative singular)
विमान्यौ (dual nominative)
विमान्यः (nominative plural)
विमानि (singular vocative)
विमान्यौ (dual vocative)
विमान्यः (plural vocative)
विमानीम् (accusative singular)
विमान्यौ (accusative dual)
विमानीः (accusative plural)
विमान्या (instrumental singular)
विमानीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विमानीभिः (instrumental plural)
विमान्यै (dative singular)
विमानीभ्याम् (dative dual)
विमानीभ्यः (dative plural)
विमान्याः (ablative singular)
विमानीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विमानीभ्यः (ablative plural)
विमान्याः (genitive singular)
विमान्योः (dual genitive)
विमानीनाम् (genitive plural)
विमान्याम् (locative singular)
विमान्योः (dual locative)
विमानीषु (locative plural)
विमानम् (nominative singular)
विमाने (dual nominative)
विमानानि (nominative plural)
विमान (singular vocative)
विमाने (dual vocative)
विमानानि (plural vocative)
विमानम् (accusative singular)
विमाने (accusative dual)
विमानानि (accusative plural)
विमानेन (instrumental singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विमानैः (instrumental plural)
विमानाय (dative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (dative plural)
विमानात् (ablative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विमानस्य (genitive singular)
विमानयोः (dual genitive)
विमानानाम् (genitive plural)
विमाने (locative singular)
विमानयोः (dual locative)
विमानेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of विमान

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of विमान

विमानीभ्याम्

विमानीभ्याम्

विमानीभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विमानीभ्याम्

विमानीभ्याम्

विमानीभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

/ʋiˈmɑː.n̪ɐ/

measuring out, traversing (RV., AV., MBh.)


विमान

ví-māna (romanization)
विमानः (nominative singular)
विमानौ (dual nominative)
विमानाः (nominative plural)
विमान (singular vocative)
विमानौ (dual vocative)
विमानाः (plural vocative)
विमानम् (accusative singular)
विमानौ (accusative dual)
विमानान् (accusative plural)
विमानेन (instrumental singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विमानैः (instrumental plural)
विमानाय (dative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (dative plural)
विमानात् (ablative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विमानस्य (genitive singular)
विमानयोः (dual genitive)
विमानानाम् (genitive plural)
विमाने (locative singular)
विमानयोः (dual locative)
विमानेषु (locative plural)
विमानम् (nominative singular)
विमाने (dual nominative)
विमानानि (nominative plural)
विमान (singular vocative)
विमाने (dual vocative)
विमानानि (plural vocative)
विमानम् (accusative singular)
विमाने (accusative dual)
विमानानि (accusative plural)
विमानेन (instrumental singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विमानैः (instrumental plural)
विमानाय (dative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (dative plural)
विमानात् (ablative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विमानस्य (genitive singular)
विमानयोः (dual genitive)
विमानानाम् (genitive plural)
विमाने (locative singular)
विमानयोः (dual locative)
विमानेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of विमान

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

/ʋiˈmɑː.n̪ɐ/

पुष्पक पुष्पक#Sanskrit

नौविमान नौविमान#Sanskrit

a car or chariot of the gods, any mythical self-moving aerial car (sometimes serving as a seat or throne, sometimes self-moving and carrying its occupant through the air; other descriptions make the vimāna more like a house or palace, and one kind is said to be 7 stories high; that of रावण (rāvaṇa) was called पुष्पक (puṣpaka); the नौविमान (nau-vi-māna) [Ragh. XVO, 68] is thought to resemble a ship) (MBh., (Kāv. etc.)


विमान

vímāna (romanization)
विमानः (nominative singular)
विमानौ (dual nominative)
विमानाः (nominative plural)
विमान (singular vocative)
विमानौ (dual vocative)
विमानाः (plural vocative)
विमानम् (accusative singular)
विमानौ (accusative dual)
विमानान् (accusative plural)
विमानेन (instrumental singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विमानैः (instrumental plural)
विमानाय (dative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (dative plural)
विमानात् (ablative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विमानस्य (genitive singular)
विमानयोः (dual genitive)
विमानानाम् (genitive plural)
विमाने (locative singular)
विमानयोः (dual locative)
विमानेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of विमान

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

/ʋiˈmɑː.n̪ɐ/

any car or vehicle (especially a bier) (Rājat. VII, 446)

the palace of an emperor or supreme monarch (especially one with 7 stories) (MBh., Kāv. etc.)

a temple or shrine of a particular form (VarBṛS.)


विमान

ví-māna (romanization)
विमानम् (nominative singular)
विमाने (dual nominative)
विमानानि (nominative plural)
विमान (singular vocative)
विमाने (dual vocative)
विमानानि (plural vocative)
विमानम् (accusative singular)
विमाने (accusative dual)
विमानानि (accusative plural)
विमानेन (instrumental singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विमानैः (instrumental plural)
विमानाय (dative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (dative plural)
विमानात् (ablative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विमानस्य (genitive singular)
विमानयोः (dual genitive)
विमानानाम् (genitive plural)
विमाने (locative singular)
विमानयोः (dual locative)
विमानेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

→ Bengali: বিমান (biman)

→ English: vimana

→ Gujarati: વિમાન (vimān)

→ Kannada: ವಿಮಾನ (vimāna)

→ Hindi: विमान (vimān)

→ Malayalam: വിമാനം (vimānaṁ)

→ Marathi: विमान (vimān)

→ Odia: ବିମାନ (bimāna)

→ Punjabi: ਵਿਮਾਨ (vimān)

→ Burmese: ဗိမာန် (bi.man)

→ Tamil: விமானம் (vimāṉam)

→ Telugu: విమానము (vimānamu)

→ Urdu: ومان (vimān)

/ʋiˈmɑː.n̪ɐ/

(medicine) the science of (right) measure or proportion (e.g. of the right relation between the humours of the body, of medicines and remedies etc.) (Car.)


कर्पर

karpara (romanization)
कर्परः (nominative singular)
कर्परौ (dual nominative)
कर्पराः (nominative plural)
कर्पर (singular vocative)
कर्परौ (dual vocative)
कर्पराः (plural vocative)
कर्परम् (accusative singular)
कर्परौ (accusative dual)
कर्परान् (accusative plural)
कर्परेण (instrumental singular)
कर्पराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्परैः (instrumental plural)
कर्पराय (dative singular)
कर्पराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्परेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्परात् (ablative singular)
कर्पराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्परेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्परस्य (genitive singular)
कर्परयोः (dual genitive)
कर्पराणाम् (genitive plural)
कर्परे (locative singular)
कर्परयोः (dual locative)
कर्परेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of कर्पर

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्


कर्पर

karpara (romanization)
कर्परम् (nominative singular)
कर्परे (dual nominative)
कर्पराणि (nominative plural)
कर्पर (singular vocative)
कर्परे (dual vocative)
कर्पराणि (plural vocative)
कर्परम् (accusative singular)
कर्परे (accusative dual)
कर्पराणि (accusative plural)
कर्परेण (instrumental singular)
कर्पराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्परैः (instrumental plural)
कर्पराय (dative singular)
कर्पराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्परेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्परात् (ablative singular)
कर्पराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्परेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्परस्य (genitive singular)
कर्परयोः (dual genitive)
कर्पराणाम् (genitive plural)
कर्परे (locative singular)
कर्परयोः (dual locative)
कर्परेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">कर्पर</i>

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्


राजि

rā́ji (romanization)
राजिः (nominative singular)
राजी (dual nominative)
राजयः (nominative plural)
राजे (singular vocative)
राजी (dual vocative)
राजयः (plural vocative)
राजिम् (accusative singular)
राजी (accusative dual)
राजीः (accusative plural)
राज्या (instrumental singular)
राजी1 (instrumental singular)
राजिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राजिभिः (instrumental plural)
राजये (dative singular)
राज्यै2 (dative singular)
राजी1 (dative singular)
राजिभ्याम् (dative dual)
राजिभ्यः (dative plural)
राजेः (ablative singular)
राज्याः2 (ablative singular)
राज्यै3 (ablative singular)
राजिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राजिभ्यः (ablative plural)
राजेः (genitive singular)
राज्याः2 (genitive singular)
राज्यै3 (genitive singular)
राज्योः (dual genitive)
राजीनाम् (genitive plural)
राजौ (locative singular)
राज्याम्2 (locative singular)
राजा1 (locative singular)
राज्योः (dual locative)
राजिषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: இராசி (irāci)

Probably from the root रज् (√raj, √rañj, “to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow”).

Baccharoides anthelmintica (syn. Vernonia anthelminthica) (L.) (compare राजी (rājī))


राजि

rā́ji (romanization)
राजिः (nominative singular)
राजी (dual nominative)
राजयः (nominative plural)
राजे (singular vocative)
राजी (dual vocative)
राजयः (plural vocative)
राजिम् (accusative singular)
राजी (accusative dual)
राजीन् (accusative plural)
राजिना (instrumental singular)
राज्या1 (instrumental singular)
राजिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राजिभिः (instrumental plural)
राजये (dative singular)
राजिभ्याम् (dative dual)
राजिभ्यः (dative plural)
राजेः (ablative singular)
राज्यः1 (ablative singular)
राजिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राजिभ्यः (ablative plural)
राजेः (genitive singular)
राज्यः1 (genitive singular)
राज्योः (dual genitive)
राजीनाम् (genitive plural)
राजौ (locative singular)
राजा1 (locative singular)
राज्योः (dual locative)
राजिषु (locative plural)

name of a son of āyu (MBh.) (B. रजि (raji) (L.)


नक्षत्र

nákṣatra (romanization)
नक्षत्रम् (nominative singular)
नक्षत्रे (dual nominative)
नक्षत्राणि (nominative plural)
नक्षत्रा1 (nominative plural)
नक्षत्र (singular vocative)
नक्षत्रे (dual vocative)
नक्षत्राणि (plural vocative)
नक्षत्रा1 (plural vocative)
नक्षत्रम् (accusative singular)
नक्षत्रे (accusative dual)
नक्षत्राणि (accusative plural)
नक्षत्रा1 (accusative plural)
नक्षत्रेण (instrumental singular)
नक्षत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नक्षत्रैः (instrumental plural)
नक्षत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नक्षत्राय (dative singular)
नक्षत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
नक्षत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
नक्षत्रात् (ablative singular)
नक्षत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नक्षत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नक्षत्रस्य (genitive singular)
नक्षत्रयोः (dual genitive)
नक्षत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
नक्षत्रे (locative singular)
नक्षत्रयोः (dual locative)
नक्षत्रेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Kashmiri: نێچھَتُر (nechatur), نێچھۆتُ (nechotu)

Gandhari: 𐨣𐨐𐨿𐨮𐨟𐨿𐨪 (nakṣatra)

Pali: nakkhatta

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ṇakkhatta)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: नखत (nakhat)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: nakhat

Hindi: नखत

Urdu: نَکھَت (nakhat)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bihari: नखत (nakhat)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: nakhattar

Gurmukhi script: ਨਖੱਤਰ

Shahmukhi script: نَکھَتَّر

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: nakhaṭru

Arabic script: نَکَٽرُ

Devanagari script: नखट्रु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ނަކަތް (nakat̊)

Sinhalese: නකත (nakata), නැකැත (nækæta)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: નખેતર (nakhetar)

→ Hindi: नक्षत्र (nakṣatra)

→ Kannada: ನಕ್ಷತ್ರ (nakṣatra)

→ Khmer: នក្សត្រ (nĕəksat)

→ Malayalam: നക്ഷത്രം (nakṣatraṁ)

→ Punjabi: ਨਛੱਤਰ (nachattar)

→ Tamil: நட்சத்திரம் (naṭcattiram)

→ Telugu: నక్షత్రము (nakṣatramu)

→ Thai: นักษัตร (nák-sàt)

/n̪ɐkˈʂɐt̪.ɾɐ/

Possibly from an earlier *nák-kṣatra (“ruling over the night”), from नक् (nák, “night”) + क्षत्र (kṣatra, “dominion, rule”). Alternatively, from the root नक्ष् (nakṣ, “to reach”).

अप त्ये तायवो यथा नक्षत्रा यन्त्यक्तुभिः।
सूराय विश्वचक्षसे॥
apa tye tāyavo yathā nakṣatrā yantyaktubhiḥ.

The stars pass away, like thieves, together with their beams,
Before the all-beholding Sun.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

an asterism or constellation through which the moon passes, a lunar mansion


राशि

rāśí (romanization)
राशिः (nominative singular)
राशी (dual nominative)
राशयः (nominative plural)
राशे (singular vocative)
राशी (dual vocative)
राशयः (plural vocative)
राशिम् (accusative singular)
राशी (accusative dual)
राशीन् (accusative plural)
राशिना (instrumental singular)
राश्या1 (instrumental singular)
राशिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राशिभिः (instrumental plural)
राशये (dative singular)
राशिभ्याम् (dative dual)
राशिभ्यः (dative plural)
राशेः (ablative singular)
राश्यः1 (ablative singular)
राशिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राशिभ्यः (ablative plural)
राशेः (genitive singular)
राश्यः1 (genitive singular)
राश्योः (dual genitive)
राशीनाम् (genitive plural)
राशौ (locative singular)
राशा1 (locative singular)
राश्योः (dual locative)
राशिषु (locative plural)
राशिः (nominative singular)
राशी (dual nominative)
राशयः (nominative plural)
राशे (singular vocative)
राशी (dual vocative)
राशयः (plural vocative)
राशिम् (accusative singular)
राशी (accusative dual)
राशीः (accusative plural)
राश्या (instrumental singular)
राशी1 (instrumental singular)
राशिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राशिभिः (instrumental plural)
राशये (dative singular)
राश्यै2 (dative singular)
राशी1 (dative singular)
राशिभ्याम् (dative dual)
राशिभ्यः (dative plural)
राशेः (ablative singular)
राश्याः2 (ablative singular)
राश्यै3 (ablative singular)
राशिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राशिभ्यः (ablative plural)
राशेः (genitive singular)
राश्याः2 (genitive singular)
राश्यै3 (genitive singular)
राश्योः (dual genitive)
राशीनाम् (genitive plural)
राशौ (locative singular)
राश्याम्2 (locative singular)
राशा1 (locative singular)
राश्योः (dual locative)
राशिषु (locative plural)

Pali: rāsi

→ Burmese: ရာသီ (rasi)

→ Thai: ราศี (raa-sǐi)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: રાસ (rās)

Hindustani:

Hindi: रास (rās)

Urdu: رَاس (rās)

Old Awadhi: रासी (rāsī, “heap”)

Dardic:

Khowar: رش (raš)

Shina: لا (lā), [script needed] (laiε, “heap”)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: রাস (raś), রাশি (raśi)

Bihari: रास (“heap of grain after winnowing”)

Maithili: रास (rās, “heap”), रासि (rāsɨ, “large milkpail”)

Odia: ରାସି (rāsi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Garhwali: रास (rās)

Kumaoni: रास (rās)

Nepali: रास (rās)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: රැස (ræsa), රැහැ (ræhæ)

Dhivehi: ރެސް (res), ރާހި (rāhi)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Sindhi: rāhi

Arabic script: رَاهِ

Devanagari script: राहि

→ Khmer: រាសី (riəsəy)

→ Malayalam: രാശി (rāśi)

→ Tamil: இராசி (irāci)

→ Telugu: రాశి (rāśi)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *rāśíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rāćíš. The Indo-Iranian term is traditionally derived from *rać- (“to bind, tie”); however, this has been considered semantically dubious by linguists including Mayrhofer.
Nussbaum (2016) rejects a connection to *rać- (“to bind, tie”) and instead connects the Indo-Iranian term with Latin locuplēs (“wealthy”), reconstructing Proto-Indo-European *loḱis as ancestral to the two.

RV 8.85.8b
तरिः षष्टिस्त्वा मरुतो वाव्र्धाना उस्रा इव राशयो यज्ञियासः |
उप तवेमः कर्धि नो भागधेयं शुष्मं त एना हविषा विधेम ||
triḥ ṣaṣṭistvā maruto vāvṛdhānā usrā iva rāśayo yajñiyāsaḥ |
upa tvemaḥ kṛdhi no bhāghadheyaṃ śuṣmaṃ ta enā haviṣā vidhema ||
Thrice-sixty Maruts, waxing strong, were with thee, like piles of beaming light, worthy of worship.
We come to thee: grant us a happy portion. Let us adore thy might with this oblation.

a heap, mass, pile, group, multitude, quantity, number (RV.)

(arithmetic) a sum or the figure or figures put down for an operation (such as multiplying, dividing) (Col.)

द्रोण द्रोण#Sanskrit

a measure of quantity (= द्रोण (droṇa)) (ŚārṅgS.)

a sign of the zodiac (as being a certain sum or quantity of degrees), one-twelfth part of the ecliptic, an astrological house (MBh., VarBṛS. etc.) (compare IW. 178)


शोभित

sa-verb

शोभित • (śobhita) third-singular indicative

Thai: โศภิต (sǒo-pít) (sǒphít)

→ Marathi: शोभित (śobhit)


श्रम

śráma (romanization)
श्रमः (nominative singular)
श्रमौ (dual nominative)
श्रमाः (nominative plural)
श्रम (singular vocative)
श्रमौ (dual vocative)
श्रमाः (plural vocative)
श्रमम् (accusative singular)
श्रमौ (accusative dual)
श्रमान् (accusative plural)
श्रमेण (instrumental singular)
श्रमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रमैः (instrumental plural)
श्रमाय (dative singular)
श्रमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रमेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रमात् (ablative singular)
श्रमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रमस्य (genitive singular)
श्रमयोः (dual genitive)
श्रमाणाम् (genitive plural)
श्रमे (locative singular)
श्रमयोः (dual locative)
श्रमेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of श्रम

→ Hindi: श्रम (śram)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: śrama
Javanese: ꦱꦿꦩ (srama, “present/gift to superior”)

desc

→ Telugu: శ్రమ (śrama), శ్రమము (śramamu)

From श्रम् (śram, “to be or become weary or tired, be tired of doing anything”).

śramaṃ-√kṛ

exertion, labour, toil, exercise, effort either bodily or mental, hard work of any kind (as in performing acts of bodily mortification, religious exercises and austerity, pains or trouble bestowed on (locative or compound) (AV. etc.)


श्रमण

head

श्रमण • (śramaṇá)

śramaṇá (romanization)
श्रमणः (nominative singular)
श्रमणौ (dual nominative)
श्रमणाः (nominative plural)
श्रमण (singular vocative)
श्रमणौ (dual vocative)
श्रमणाः (plural vocative)
श्रमणम् (accusative singular)
श्रमणौ (accusative dual)
श्रमणान् (accusative plural)
श्रमणेन (instrumental singular)
श्रमणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रमणैः (instrumental plural)
श्रमणाय (dative singular)
श्रमणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रमणेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रमणात् (ablative singular)
श्रमणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रमणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रमणस्य (genitive singular)
श्रमणयोः (dual genitive)
श्रमणानाम् (genitive plural)
श्रमणे (locative singular)
श्रमणयोः (dual locative)
श्रमणेषु (locative plural)
श्रमणा (nominative singular)
श्रमणे (dual nominative)
श्रमणाः (nominative plural)
श्रमणे (singular vocative)
श्रमणे (dual vocative)
श्रमणाः (plural vocative)
श्रमणाम् (accusative singular)
श्रमणे (accusative dual)
श्रमणाः (accusative plural)
श्रमणया (instrumental singular)
श्रमणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रमणाभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रमणायै (dative singular)
श्रमणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रमणाभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रमणायाः (ablative singular)
श्रमणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रमणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रमणायाः (genitive singular)
श्रमणयोः (dual genitive)
श्रमणानाम् (genitive plural)
श्रमणायाम् (locative singular)
श्रमणयोः (dual locative)
श्रमणासु (locative plural)
श्रमणी (nominative singular)
श्रमण्यौ (dual nominative)
श्रमण्यः (nominative plural)
श्रमणि (singular vocative)
श्रमण्यौ (dual vocative)
श्रमण्यः (plural vocative)
श्रमणीम् (accusative singular)
श्रमण्यौ (accusative dual)
श्रमणीः (accusative plural)
श्रमण्या (instrumental singular)
श्रमणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रमणीभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रमण्यै (dative singular)
श्रमणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रमणीभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रमण्याः (ablative singular)
श्रमणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रमणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रमण्याः (genitive singular)
श्रमण्योः (dual genitive)
श्रमणीनाम् (genitive plural)
श्रमण्याम् (locative singular)
श्रमण्योः (dual locative)
श्रमणीषु (locative plural)
श्रमणम् (nominative singular)
श्रमणे (dual nominative)
श्रमणानि (nominative plural)
श्रमण (singular vocative)
श्रमणे (dual vocative)
श्रमणानि (plural vocative)
श्रमणम् (accusative singular)
श्रमणे (accusative dual)
श्रमणानि (accusative plural)
श्रमणेन (instrumental singular)
श्रमणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रमणैः (instrumental plural)
श्रमणाय (dative singular)
श्रमणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रमणेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रमणात् (ablative singular)
श्रमणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रमणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रमणस्य (genitive singular)
श्रमणयोः (dual genitive)
श्रमणानाम् (genitive plural)
श्रमणे (locative singular)
श्रमणयोः (dual locative)
श्रमणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of श्रमण

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of श्रमण

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of श्रमण

श्रमणीभ्याम्

श्रमणीभ्याम्

श्रमणीभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

श्रमणीभ्याम्

श्रमणीभ्याम्

श्रमणीभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">श्रमण</i>

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

Apparently from the root श्रम् (śram, “to be or become weary or tired, be tired of doing anything”), which however is mixed in meaning with शम् (śam, “to exert”).

making effort or exertion, toiling, labouring, (esp.) following a toilsome or menial business (W.)


श्रमण

śramaṇá (romanization)
श्रमणः (nominative singular)
श्रमणौ (dual nominative)
श्रमणाः (nominative plural)
श्रमण (singular vocative)
श्रमणौ (dual vocative)
श्रमणाः (plural vocative)
श्रमणम् (accusative singular)
श्रमणौ (accusative dual)
श्रमणान् (accusative plural)
श्रमणेन (instrumental singular)
श्रमणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रमणैः (instrumental plural)
श्रमणाय (dative singular)
श्रमणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रमणेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रमणात् (ablative singular)
श्रमणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रमणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रमणस्य (genitive singular)
श्रमणयोः (dual genitive)
श्रमणानाम् (genitive plural)
श्रमणे (locative singular)
श्रमणयोः (dual locative)
श्रमणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of श्रमण

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

Gandhari: 𐨮𐨨𐨣 (ṣamana)

Pali: samaṇa

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Σαρμάναι (Sarmánai, “Sarmanae”), Σαμαναίοι (Samanaíoi, “Samanaeans”)

→ Proto-Tocharian: *ṣāmānä

→ Tocharian A: ṣāmaṃ

→ Middle Chinese: 沙門 (MC srae mwon) (incertae sedis)

→ Tocharian B: ṣamāne

→ Bengali: শ্রমণ (sromon)

→ Hindi: श्रमण (śramaṇ)

→ English: sramana

one who performs acts of mortification or austerity, an ascetic, monk, devotee, religious mendicant (ŚBr. etc.)

a Buddhist monk or mendicant (also applied to Buddha himself compare MWB. 23 etc.; also applied to a Jain ascetic now commonly called yati) (MBh., R. etc.)


देवभाषा

devabhāṣā (romanization)
देवभाषा (nominative singular)
देवभाषे (dual nominative)
देवभाषाः (nominative plural)
देवभाषे (singular vocative)
देवभाषे (dual vocative)
देवभाषाः (plural vocative)
देवभाषाम् (accusative singular)
देवभाषे (accusative dual)
देवभाषाः (accusative plural)
देवभाषया (instrumental singular)
देवभाषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
देवभाषाभिः (instrumental plural)
देवभाषायै (dative singular)
देवभाषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
देवभाषाभ्यः (dative plural)
देवभाषायाः (ablative singular)
देवभाषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देवभाषाभ्यः (ablative plural)
देवभाषायाः (genitive singular)
देवभाषयोः (dual genitive)
देवभाषाणाम् (genitive plural)
देवभाषायाम् (locative singular)
देवभाषयोः (dual locative)
देवभाषासु (locative plural)

/d̪eː.ʋɐˈbʱɑː.ʂɑː/

Tatpuruṣa compound of देव (deva, “god”) + भाषा (bhāṣā, “language”), literally “language of the gods”.

com

...संस्कृतभाषा प्रारम्भे "भाषा" नाम्ना कथ्यतेस्म पश्चाच्च देवभाषा इति शब्देनाभिहिताऽभवत्

1987, Pramananda Jha, Mahākavikālidāsakāvyeṣu prakṛtiviśleṣaṇam, page 35:

The Sanskrit language was initially know by the name "Bhāṣā" [lit: Speech]; later it was given the appellation Devabhāṣā [the language of the Gods].

...saṃskṛtabhāṣā prārambhe "bhāṣā" nāmnā kathyatesma paścācca devabhāṣā iti śabdenābhihitāʼbhavat

Sārasvatī-sushamā, volume 51, Vārāṇaseya Saṃskṛta Viśvavidyālaya, 1996, page 305: “...तेषां संव्यवहारे प्रयुज्यमाना भाषा देवभाषा

the language they use for their business is Sanskrit”

एषा देवभाषा यथा प्राचीनतमा तथैव समृद्धतमा च

1984, Devkant Jha, Sanskrit Vyakaran Aur Rachna, Motilal Banarsidass, page 114:

This Sanskrit language is as perfect as it is ancient.

eṣā devabhāṣā yathā prācīnatamā tathaiva samṛddhatamā ca


मलिक

malika (romanization)
मलिकः (nominative singular)
मलिकौ (dual nominative)
मलिकाः (nominative plural)
मलिक (singular vocative)
मलिकौ (dual vocative)
मलिकाः (plural vocative)
मलिकम् (accusative singular)
मलिकौ (accusative dual)
मलिकान् (accusative plural)
मलिकेन (instrumental singular)
मलिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मलिकैः (instrumental plural)
मलिकाय (dative singular)
मलिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मलिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मलिकात् (ablative singular)
मलिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मलिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मलिकस्य (genitive singular)
मलिकयोः (dual genitive)
मलिकानाम् (genitive plural)
मलिके (locative singular)
मलिकयोः (dual locative)
मलिकेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of मलिक


उदाहरण

udāharaṇa (romanization)
उदाहरणम् (nominative singular)
उदाहरणे (dual nominative)
उदाहरणानि (nominative plural)
उदाहरणा1 (nominative plural)
उदाहरण (singular vocative)
उदाहरणे (dual vocative)
उदाहरणानि (plural vocative)
उदाहरणा1 (plural vocative)
उदाहरणम् (accusative singular)
उदाहरणे (accusative dual)
उदाहरणानि (accusative plural)
उदाहरणा1 (accusative plural)
उदाहरणेन (instrumental singular)
उदाहरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदाहरणैः (instrumental plural)
उदाहरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उदाहरणाय (dative singular)
उदाहरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदाहरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
उदाहरणात् (ablative singular)
उदाहरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदाहरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदाहरणस्य (genitive singular)
उदाहरणयोः (dual genitive)
उदाहरणानाम् (genitive plural)
उदाहरणे (locative singular)
उदाहरणयोः (dual locative)
उदाहरणेषु (locative plural)

Pali: udāharaṇa

desc

→ Khmer: ឧទាហរណ៍ (ʼutiəhɑɑ)

→ Khmer: ឧទាហរណ៍ (ʼutiəhɑɑ)

→ Lao: ອຸທາຫອນ

→ Lao: ອຸທາຫອນ

→ Thai: อุทาหรณ์ (ù-taa-hɔ̌ɔn)

→ Bengali: উদাহরণ (udahoron)

→ Gujarati: ઉદાહરણ (udāhraṇ)

→ Hindi: उदाहरण (udāhraṇ)

→ Malayalam: ഉദാഹരണം (udāharaṇaṁ)

→ Marathi: उदाहरण (udāhraṇ)

→ Punjabi: ਉਦਾਹਰਨ (udāhran)

→ Tamil: உதாரணம் (utāraṇam)

→ Telugu: ఉదాహరణము (udāharaṇamu)

/u.dɑː.ɦɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

/uˈd̪ɑː.ɦɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

From उद्- (ud-) + आहरण (āharaṇa) + [Term?] (“taking away, robbing, extracting, combat”).

af

the act of relating, saying, declaring; a declaration


प्रमुख

first, foremost, chief, principal, most excellent

(generally ifc.; f(आ).) having as foremost or chief, headed or preceded by, accompanied by or with


प्रमुख

desctree

→ Old Javanese: pramukha
Javanese: ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ (pramuka)
→ Indonesian: pramuka (“scout”)


प्रमुख

(ibc. or °खे ind.) before the face of, in front of, before, opposite to (with gen. or comp.) MBh. Kāv.

(with √ कृ) to cause to go before or precede


ऐतिहासिक

aitihāsika (romanization)
ऐतिहासिकः (nominative singular)
ऐतिहासिकौ (dual nominative)
ऐतिहासिका1 (dual nominative)
ऐतिहासिकाः (nominative plural)
ऐतिहासिकासः1 (nominative plural)
ऐतिहासिक (singular vocative)
ऐतिहासिकौ (dual vocative)
ऐतिहासिका1 (dual vocative)
ऐतिहासिकाः (plural vocative)
ऐतिहासिकासः1 (plural vocative)
ऐतिहासिकम् (accusative singular)
ऐतिहासिकौ (accusative dual)
ऐतिहासिका1 (accusative dual)
ऐतिहासिकान् (accusative plural)
ऐतिहासिकेन (instrumental singular)
ऐतिहासिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऐतिहासिकैः (instrumental plural)
ऐतिहासिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऐतिहासिकाय (dative singular)
ऐतिहासिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऐतिहासिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऐतिहासिकात् (ablative singular)
ऐतिहासिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऐतिहासिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऐतिहासिकस्य (genitive singular)
ऐतिहासिकयोः (dual genitive)
ऐतिहासिकानाम् (genitive plural)
ऐतिहासिके (locative singular)
ऐतिहासिकयोः (dual locative)
ऐतिहासिकेषु (locative plural)
ऐतिहासिकी (nominative singular)
ऐतिहासिक्यौ (dual nominative)
ऐतिहासिकी1 (dual nominative)
ऐतिहासिक्यः (nominative plural)
ऐतिहासिकीः1 (nominative plural)
ऐतिहासिकि (singular vocative)
ऐतिहासिक्यौ (dual vocative)
ऐतिहासिकी1 (dual vocative)
ऐतिहासिक्यः (plural vocative)
ऐतिहासिकीः1 (plural vocative)
ऐतिहासिकीम् (accusative singular)
ऐतिहासिक्यौ (accusative dual)
ऐतिहासिकी1 (accusative dual)
ऐतिहासिकीः (accusative plural)
ऐतिहासिक्या (instrumental singular)
ऐतिहासिकीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऐतिहासिकीभिः (instrumental plural)
ऐतिहासिक्यै (dative singular)
ऐतिहासिकीभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऐतिहासिकीभ्यः (dative plural)
ऐतिहासिक्याः (ablative singular)
ऐतिहासिक्यै2 (ablative singular)
ऐतिहासिकीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऐतिहासिकीभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऐतिहासिक्याः (genitive singular)
ऐतिहासिक्यै2 (genitive singular)
ऐतिहासिक्योः (dual genitive)
ऐतिहासिकीनाम् (genitive plural)
ऐतिहासिक्याम् (locative singular)
ऐतिहासिक्योः (dual locative)
ऐतिहासिकीषु (locative plural)
ऐतिहासिकम् (nominative singular)
ऐतिहासिके (dual nominative)
ऐतिहासिकानि (nominative plural)
ऐतिहासिका1 (nominative plural)
ऐतिहासिक (singular vocative)
ऐतिहासिके (dual vocative)
ऐतिहासिकानि (plural vocative)
ऐतिहासिका1 (plural vocative)
ऐतिहासिकम् (accusative singular)
ऐतिहासिके (accusative dual)
ऐतिहासिकानि (accusative plural)
ऐतिहासिका1 (accusative plural)
ऐतिहासिकेन (instrumental singular)
ऐतिहासिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऐतिहासिकैः (instrumental plural)
ऐतिहासिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऐतिहासिकाय (dative singular)
ऐतिहासिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऐतिहासिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऐतिहासिकात् (ablative singular)
ऐतिहासिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऐतिहासिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऐतिहासिकस्य (genitive singular)
ऐतिहासिकयोः (dual genitive)
ऐतिहासिकानाम् (genitive plural)
ऐतिहासिके (locative singular)
ऐतिहासिकयोः (dual locative)
ऐतिहासिकेषु (locative plural)

Vṛddhi derivative of इतिहास (itihāsa, “history; legend”) with suffix + -इक (-ika).

vrddhi

derived from ancient legends; legendary; historical; traditional


उपसर्ग

upasarga (romanization)
उपसर्गः (nominative singular)
उपसर्गौ (dual nominative)
उपसर्गा1 (dual nominative)
उपसर्गाः (nominative plural)
उपसर्गासः1 (nominative plural)
उपसर्ग (singular vocative)
उपसर्गौ (dual vocative)
उपसर्गा1 (dual vocative)
उपसर्गाः (plural vocative)
उपसर्गासः1 (plural vocative)
उपसर्गम् (accusative singular)
उपसर्गौ (accusative dual)
उपसर्गा1 (accusative dual)
उपसर्गान् (accusative plural)
उपसर्गेण (instrumental singular)
उपसर्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपसर्गैः (instrumental plural)
उपसर्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उपसर्गाय (dative singular)
उपसर्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपसर्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपसर्गात् (ablative singular)
उपसर्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपसर्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपसर्गस्य (genitive singular)
उपसर्गयोः (dual genitive)
उपसर्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
उपसर्गे (locative singular)
उपसर्गयोः (dual locative)
उपसर्गेषु (locative plural)

→ Old Javanese: upasarga

/u.pɐˈs̪ɐɾ.ɡɐ/

A nipāta (particle) with prepositional and/or adverbial force canonically prefixable to verbs or nouns, of which there are formally twenty or so, and in contrast to gati and cvi prefixes.

(in relation to the Veda) a separable preverb

अति (áti), अधि (ádhi), अभि (abhí), आ (ā́), अनु (ánu),अव (áva), अप (ápa), अपि (ápi), उप (úpa), उद्- (ud), वि (ví), सम् (sám), प्र- (prá), परि (pári),परा (párā), प्रति (práti), नि (ní), निस् (nís), सु (sú), दुस् (dus), अन्तर् (antár), अच्छ (áccha, ácchā)

प्रति प्रति#Sanskrit

अन्तर् अन्तर्#Sanskrit


शासन

śāsana (romanization)
शासनम् (nominative singular)
शासने (dual nominative)
शासनानि (nominative plural)
शासना1 (nominative plural)
शासन (singular vocative)
शासने (dual vocative)
शासनानि (plural vocative)
शासना1 (plural vocative)
शासनम् (accusative singular)
शासने (accusative dual)
शासनानि (accusative plural)
शासना1 (accusative plural)
शासनेन (instrumental singular)
शासनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शासनैः (instrumental plural)
शासनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शासनाय (dative singular)
शासनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शासनेभ्यः (dative plural)
शासनात् (ablative singular)
शासनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शासनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शासनस्य (genitive singular)
शासनयोः (dual genitive)
शासनानाम् (genitive plural)
शासने (locative singular)
शासनयोः (dual locative)
शासनेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀡 (sāsaṇa)

Central:

Hindustani: sāsan

Hindi: सासन

Urdu: ساسَن

Eastern:

Assamese: সাহোন (xahün)

Southern:

desc

Sinhalese: සසුන් (sasun), හසුන් (hasun), අසුන (asuna)

Western:

Gujarati: સાંસણી (sā̃sṇī)

→ Marathi: शासन (śāsan)

→ Gujarati: શાસન (śāsan)

→ Hindi: शासन (śāsan)

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ (šasin)

Mongolian: ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ (šasin), шашин (šašin)

→ Southern Altai: шајын (šaǰïn)

→ Tuvan: шажын (şajın)

→ Buryat: ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ (šasin), шажан (šažan)

→ Old Javanese: śāsana

→ Malayalam: ശാസനം (śāsanaṁ)

→ Odia: ଶାସନ (śāsana)

desctree

Pali: sāsana
→ Burmese: သာသနာ (sasa.na)
→ Malay: sasana
→ Indonesian: sasana
→ Khmer: សាសនា (saasnaa)
→ Lao: ສາດສະໜາ (sāt sa nā)
→ Mon: သာသၞာ
→ Shan: သႃႇသၼႃႇ (sàa sǎ nàa)
→ Thai: ศาสนา (sàat-sà-nǎa)

→ Tamil: சாசனம் (cācaṉam)

/ˈɕɑː.s̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

From the root शास् (śās, “to order, command, direct”).


शाब्दिक

sa-adj

शाब्दिक • (śābdiká) stem

śābdiká (romanization)
शाब्दिकः (nominative singular)
शाब्दिकौ (dual nominative)
शाब्दिका1 (dual nominative)
शाब्दिकाः (nominative plural)
शाब्दिकासः1 (nominative plural)
शाब्दिक (singular vocative)
शाब्दिकौ (dual vocative)
शाब्दिका1 (dual vocative)
शाब्दिकाः (plural vocative)
शाब्दिकासः1 (plural vocative)
शाब्दिकम् (accusative singular)
शाब्दिकौ (accusative dual)
शाब्दिका1 (accusative dual)
शाब्दिकान् (accusative plural)
शाब्दिकेन (instrumental singular)
शाब्दिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाब्दिकैः (instrumental plural)
शाब्दिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शाब्दिकाय (dative singular)
शाब्दिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाब्दिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शाब्दिकात् (ablative singular)
शाब्दिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाब्दिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाब्दिकस्य (genitive singular)
शाब्दिकयोः (dual genitive)
शाब्दिकानाम् (genitive plural)
शाब्दिके (locative singular)
शाब्दिकयोः (dual locative)
शाब्दिकेषु (locative plural)
शाब्दिकी (nominative singular)
शाब्दिक्यौ (dual nominative)
शाब्दिकी1 (dual nominative)
शाब्दिक्यः (nominative plural)
शाब्दिकीः1 (nominative plural)
शाब्दिकि (singular vocative)
शाब्दिक्यौ (dual vocative)
शाब्दिकी1 (dual vocative)
शाब्दिक्यः (plural vocative)
शाब्दिकीः1 (plural vocative)
शाब्दिकीम् (accusative singular)
शाब्दिक्यौ (accusative dual)
शाब्दिकी1 (accusative dual)
शाब्दिकीः (accusative plural)
शाब्दिक्या (instrumental singular)
शाब्दिकीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाब्दिकीभिः (instrumental plural)
शाब्दिक्यै (dative singular)
शाब्दिकीभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाब्दिकीभ्यः (dative plural)
शाब्दिक्याः (ablative singular)
शाब्दिक्यै2 (ablative singular)
शाब्दिकीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाब्दिकीभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाब्दिक्याः (genitive singular)
शाब्दिक्यै2 (genitive singular)
शाब्दिक्योः (dual genitive)
शाब्दिकीनाम् (genitive plural)
शाब्दिक्याम् (locative singular)
शाब्दिक्योः (dual locative)
शाब्दिकीषु (locative plural)
शाब्दिकम् (nominative singular)
शाब्दिके (dual nominative)
शाब्दिकानि (nominative plural)
शाब्दिका1 (nominative plural)
शाब्दिक (singular vocative)
शाब्दिके (dual vocative)
शाब्दिकानि (plural vocative)
शाब्दिका1 (plural vocative)
शाब्दिकम् (accusative singular)
शाब्दिके (accusative dual)
शाब्दिकानि (accusative plural)
शाब्दिका1 (accusative plural)
शाब्दिकेन (instrumental singular)
शाब्दिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाब्दिकैः (instrumental plural)
शाब्दिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शाब्दिकाय (dative singular)
शाब्दिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाब्दिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शाब्दिकात् (ablative singular)
शाब्दिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाब्दिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाब्दिकस्य (genitive singular)
शाब्दिकयोः (dual genitive)
शाब्दिकानाम् (genitive plural)
शाब्दिके (locative singular)
शाब्दिकयोः (dual locative)
शाब्दिकेषु (locative plural)


शाब्दिक

śābdiká (romanization)
शाब्दिकः (nominative singular)
शाब्दिकौ (dual nominative)
शाब्दिका1 (dual nominative)
शाब्दिकाः (nominative plural)
शाब्दिकासः1 (nominative plural)
शाब्दिक (singular vocative)
शाब्दिकौ (dual vocative)
शाब्दिका1 (dual vocative)
शाब्दिकाः (plural vocative)
शाब्दिकासः1 (plural vocative)
शाब्दिकम् (accusative singular)
शाब्दिकौ (accusative dual)
शाब्दिका1 (accusative dual)
शाब्दिकान् (accusative plural)
शाब्दिकेन (instrumental singular)
शाब्दिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाब्दिकैः (instrumental plural)
शाब्दिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शाब्दिकाय (dative singular)
शाब्दिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाब्दिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शाब्दिकात् (ablative singular)
शाब्दिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाब्दिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाब्दिकस्य (genitive singular)
शाब्दिकयोः (dual genitive)
शाब्दिकानाम् (genitive plural)
शाब्दिके (locative singular)
शाब्दिकयोः (dual locative)
शाब्दिकेषु (locative plural)

conversant with words, a grammarian, lexicographer


परिचय

paricaya (romanization)
परिचयः (nominative singular)
परिचयौ (dual nominative)
परिचया1 (dual nominative)
परिचयाः (nominative plural)
परिचयासः1 (nominative plural)
परिचय (singular vocative)
परिचयौ (dual vocative)
परिचया1 (dual vocative)
परिचयाः (plural vocative)
परिचयासः1 (plural vocative)
परिचयम् (accusative singular)
परिचयौ (accusative dual)
परिचया1 (accusative dual)
परिचयान् (accusative plural)
परिचयेन (instrumental singular)
परिचयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परिचयैः (instrumental plural)
परिचयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
परिचयाय (dative singular)
परिचयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
परिचयेभ्यः (dative plural)
परिचयात् (ablative singular)
परिचयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परिचयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परिचयस्य (genitive singular)
परिचययोः (dual genitive)
परिचयानाम् (genitive plural)
परिचये (locative singular)
परिचययोः (dual locative)
परिचयेषु (locative plural)

From the root परिचि (parici, “to heap up”).


परिचय

From the root परिचि (parici, “to examine, find out”).

acquaintance, intimacy, familiarity with, knowledge of