ऐश

aiśa (romanization)
ऐशः (nominative singular)
ऐशौ (dual nominative)
ऐशा1 (dual nominative)
ऐशाः (nominative plural)
ऐशासः1 (nominative plural)
ऐश (singular vocative)
ऐशौ (dual vocative)
ऐशा1 (dual vocative)
ऐशाः (plural vocative)
ऐशासः1 (plural vocative)
ऐशम् (accusative singular)
ऐशौ (accusative dual)
ऐशा1 (accusative dual)
ऐशान् (accusative plural)
ऐशेन (instrumental singular)
ऐशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऐशैः (instrumental plural)
ऐशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऐशाय (dative singular)
ऐशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऐशेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऐशात् (ablative singular)
ऐशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऐशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऐशस्य (genitive singular)
ऐशयोः (dual genitive)
ऐशानाम् (genitive plural)
ऐशे (locative singular)
ऐशयोः (dual locative)
ऐशेषु (locative plural)
ऐशी (nominative singular)
ऐश्यौ (dual nominative)
ऐशी1 (dual nominative)
ऐश्यः (nominative plural)
ऐशीः1 (nominative plural)
ऐशि (singular vocative)
ऐश्यौ (dual vocative)
ऐशी1 (dual vocative)
ऐश्यः (plural vocative)
ऐशीः1 (plural vocative)
ऐशीम् (accusative singular)
ऐश्यौ (accusative dual)
ऐशी1 (accusative dual)
ऐशीः (accusative plural)
ऐश्या (instrumental singular)
ऐशीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऐशीभिः (instrumental plural)
ऐश्यै (dative singular)
ऐशीभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऐशीभ्यः (dative plural)
ऐश्याः (ablative singular)
ऐश्यै2 (ablative singular)
ऐशीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऐशीभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऐश्याः (genitive singular)
ऐश्यै2 (genitive singular)
ऐश्योः (dual genitive)
ऐशीनाम् (genitive plural)
ऐश्याम् (locative singular)
ऐश्योः (dual locative)
ऐशीषु (locative plural)
ऐशम् (nominative singular)
ऐशे (dual nominative)
ऐशानि (nominative plural)
ऐशा1 (nominative plural)
ऐश (singular vocative)
ऐशे (dual vocative)
ऐशानि (plural vocative)
ऐशा1 (plural vocative)
ऐशम् (accusative singular)
ऐशे (accusative dual)
ऐशानि (accusative plural)
ऐशा1 (accusative plural)
ऐशेन (instrumental singular)
ऐशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऐशैः (instrumental plural)
ऐशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऐशाय (dative singular)
ऐशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऐशेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऐशात् (ablative singular)
ऐशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऐशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऐशस्य (genitive singular)
ऐशयोः (dual genitive)
ऐशानाम् (genitive plural)
ऐशे (locative singular)
ऐशयोः (dual locative)
ऐशेषु (locative plural)


कश्मीर

kaśmīra (romanization)
कश्मीरः (nominative singular)
कश्मीरौ (dual nominative)
कश्मीरा1 (dual nominative)
कश्मीराः (nominative plural)
कश्मीरासः1 (nominative plural)
कश्मीर (singular vocative)
कश्मीरौ (dual vocative)
कश्मीरा1 (dual vocative)
कश्मीराः (plural vocative)
कश्मीरासः1 (plural vocative)
कश्मीरम् (accusative singular)
कश्मीरौ (accusative dual)
कश्मीरा1 (accusative dual)
कश्मीरान् (accusative plural)
कश्मीरेण (instrumental singular)
कश्मीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कश्मीरैः (instrumental plural)
कश्मीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कश्मीराय (dative singular)
कश्मीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कश्मीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कश्मीरात् (ablative singular)
कश्मीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कश्मीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कश्मीरस्य (genitive singular)
कश्मीरयोः (dual genitive)
कश्मीराणाम् (genitive plural)
कश्मीरे (locative singular)
कश्मीरयोः (dual locative)
कश्मीरेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: কাশ্মীৰ (kasmir)

Bengali: কাশ্মীর (kaśmir)

Hindustani:

Hindi: कश्मीर (kaśmīr)

Urdu: کشمیر (kaśmīr)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ (kaśmīr)

Shahmukhi script: کشمیر (kaśmīr)

/kɐɕˈmiː.ɾɐ/

Probably a contraction of कश्यपमीर (kaśyapamīra) or कश्यपमेरु (kaśyapameru).


नील

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नील • (nī́la)

nī́la (romanization)
नीलः (nominative singular)
नीलौ (dual nominative)
नीलाः (nominative plural)
नील (singular vocative)
नीलौ (dual vocative)
नीलाः (plural vocative)
नीलम् (accusative singular)
नीलौ (accusative dual)
नीलान् (accusative plural)
नीलेन (instrumental singular)
नीलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीलैः (instrumental plural)
नीलाय (dative singular)
नीलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीलेभ्यः (dative plural)
नीलात् (ablative singular)
नीलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीलस्य (genitive singular)
नीलयोः (dual genitive)
नीलानाम् (genitive plural)
नीले (locative singular)
नीलयोः (dual locative)
नीलेषु (locative plural)
नीला (nominative singular)
नीले (dual nominative)
नीलाः (nominative plural)
नीले (singular vocative)
नीले (dual vocative)
नीलाः (plural vocative)
नीलाम् (accusative singular)
नीले (accusative dual)
नीलाः (accusative plural)
नीलया (instrumental singular)
नीलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीलाभिः (instrumental plural)
नीलायै (dative singular)
नीलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीलाभ्यः (dative plural)
नीलायाः (ablative singular)
नीलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीलायाः (genitive singular)
नीलयोः (dual genitive)
नीलानाम् (genitive plural)
नीलायाम् (locative singular)
नीलयोः (dual locative)
नीलासु (locative plural)
नीलम् (nominative singular)
नीले (dual nominative)
नीलानि (nominative plural)
नील (singular vocative)
नीले (dual vocative)
नीलानि (plural vocative)
नीलम् (accusative singular)
नीले (accusative dual)
नीलानि (accusative plural)
नीलेन (instrumental singular)
नीलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीलैः (instrumental plural)
नीलाय (dative singular)
नीलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीलेभ्यः (dative plural)
नीलात् (ablative singular)
नीलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीलस्य (genitive singular)
नीलयोः (dual genitive)
नीलानाम् (genitive plural)
नीले (locative singular)
नीलयोः (dual locative)
नीलेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of नील

Feminine ā-stem declension of नील

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">नील</i>

Dardic:

Kalasha: níḷa

Kashmiri: نیوٗل (nyūl)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: নীলা (nila)

Bengali: নীল (nil)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀻𑀮 (ṇīla)

Dhivehi: ނޫ (nū)

Marathi: निळा (niḷā)

Konkani: नीळो (nīḷô)

Pali: nīla

→ Burmese: နီလာ (nila)

→ Jingpho: nila

→ Shan: ၼီႇလႃႇ (nìi làa)

→ Mon: နဳလာ

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀻𑀮 (ṇīla)

Hindi: नीला (nīlā)

Nepali: निलो (nilo)

Punjabi: ਨੀਲਾ (nīllā)

→ Kannada: ನೀಲೀ (nīlī)

→ Malay: nila

Indonesian: nila

→ Tagalog: nila

→ Malayalam: നീല (nīla), നീലം (nīlaṁ)

→ Middle Persian: 𐭭𐭩𐭫 (nyl /nīl/)

Persian: نیل (nil)

→ Arabic: نِيل (nīl)

→ Portuguese: anil

→ English: anil

→ Irish: anail

→ Tamil: நீலம் (nīlam)

→ Telugu: నీలం (nīlaṁ)

From Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to lead, be excited, shine”), see also Welsh nwyfiant (“splendor, gleam”), Old Irish niab (“strength”), noib (“holy”), Middle Irish niam (“splendor, gleam”), niamda (“shining”), Proto-Germanic *nīþą (“envy”). Also compare नयति (nayati, “to lead”).


शिखा

śíkhā (romanization)
शिखा (nominative singular)
शिखे (dual nominative)
शिखाः (nominative plural)
शिखे (singular vocative)
शिखे (dual vocative)
शिखाः (plural vocative)
शिखाम् (accusative singular)
शिखे (accusative dual)
शिखाः (accusative plural)
शिखया (instrumental singular)
शिखा1 (instrumental singular)
शिखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिखाभिः (instrumental plural)
शिखायै (dative singular)
शिखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिखाभ्यः (dative plural)
शिखायाः (ablative singular)
शिखायै2 (ablative singular)
शिखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिखाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिखायाः (genitive singular)
शिखायै2 (genitive singular)
शिखयोः (dual genitive)
शिखानाम् (genitive plural)
शिखायाम् (locative singular)
शिखयोः (dual locative)
शिखासु (locative plural)

Pali: sikhā

desc

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀳𑀸 (sihā), 𑀲𑀺𑀳𑀮𑀻 (sihalī), 𑀙𑀺𑀳𑀮𑀻 (chihalī)

Sinhalese: සී (sī)


देवस्

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देवस् • (dévas)

/ˈd̪eː.ʋɐs̪/


कति

कति • (káti)

Pali: kati

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀇 (kaï), 𑀓𑀇𑀅 (kaïa)

Assamese: কেই (kei)

Bengali: কয় (koẏ), ক (ko)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoti, adverb from *kʷos, *kʷis. Cognate with Ancient Greek κόσος (kósos) and Latin quot.

inh+

कत्य॒ग्नय॒: कति॒ सूर्या॑स॒: कत्यु॒षास॒: कत्यु॑ स्वि॒दाप॑:।
नोप॒स्पिजं॑ वः पितरो वदामि पृ॒च्छामि॑ वः कवयो वि॒द्मने॒ कम्॥
kátyagnáya: káti sū́ryāsa: kátyuṣā́sa: kátyu svidā́pa:.

How many fires are there, how many suns, how many dawns, how many waters, I address you, O forefathers, not jestingly, I ask you sages, in order to know.

nópaspíjaṃ vaḥ pitaro vadāmi pṛcchā́mi vaḥ kavayo vidmáne kám.


उपयोग

upayoga (romanization)
उपयोगः (nominative singular)
उपयोगौ (dual nominative)
उपयोगा1 (dual nominative)
उपयोगाः (nominative plural)
उपयोगासः1 (nominative plural)
उपयोग (singular vocative)
उपयोगौ (dual vocative)
उपयोगा1 (dual vocative)
उपयोगाः (plural vocative)
उपयोगासः1 (plural vocative)
उपयोगम् (accusative singular)
उपयोगौ (accusative dual)
उपयोगा1 (accusative dual)
उपयोगान् (accusative plural)
उपयोगेन (instrumental singular)
उपयोगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपयोगैः (instrumental plural)
उपयोगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उपयोगाय (dative singular)
उपयोगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपयोगेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपयोगात् (ablative singular)
उपयोगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपयोगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपयोगस्य (genitive singular)
उपयोगयोः (dual genitive)
उपयोगानाम् (genitive plural)
उपयोगे (locative singular)
उपयोगयोः (dual locative)
उपयोगेषु (locative plural)

Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘢𑘹𑘐 (upega)

→ Hindi: उपयोग (upyog) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಉಪಯೋಗ (upayōga) (learned)

desc

→ Malayalam: ഉപയോഗം (upayōgaṁ) (learned)

→ Tamil: உபயோகம் (upayōkam) (learned)


गणन

gaṇana (romanization)
गणनम् (nominative singular)
गणने (dual nominative)
गणनानि (nominative plural)
गणना1 (nominative plural)
गणन (singular vocative)
गणने (dual vocative)
गणनानि (plural vocative)
गणना1 (plural vocative)
गणनम् (accusative singular)
गणने (accusative dual)
गणनानि (accusative plural)
गणना1 (accusative plural)
गणनेन (instrumental singular)
गणनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणनैः (instrumental plural)
गणनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गणनाय (dative singular)
गणनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणनेभ्यः (dative plural)
गणनात् (ablative singular)
गणनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणनस्य (genitive singular)
गणनयोः (dual genitive)
गणनानाम् (genitive plural)
गणने (locative singular)
गणनयोः (dual locative)
गणनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɡɐ.ɳɐ.n̪ɐ/

From the root गण् (gaṇ, “to calculate, count”) + -अन (-ana).


राति

rātí (romanization)
रातिः (nominative singular)
राती (dual nominative)
रातयः (nominative plural)
राते (singular vocative)
राती (dual vocative)
रातयः (plural vocative)
रातिम् (accusative singular)
राती (accusative dual)
रातीः (accusative plural)
रात्या (instrumental singular)
राती1 (instrumental singular)
रातिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रातिभिः (instrumental plural)
रातये (dative singular)
रात्यै2 (dative singular)
राती1 (dative singular)
रातिभ्याम् (dative dual)
रातिभ्यः (dative plural)
रातेः (ablative singular)
रात्याः2 (ablative singular)
रात्यै3 (ablative singular)
रातिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रातिभ्यः (ablative plural)
रातेः (genitive singular)
रात्याः2 (genitive singular)
रात्यै3 (genitive singular)
रात्योः (dual genitive)
रातीनाम् (genitive plural)
रातौ (locative singular)
रात्याम्2 (locative singular)
राता1 (locative singular)
रात्योः (dual locative)
रातिषु (locative plural)

Related to रै (rai, “possession, wealth, riches”).


राति

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राति • (rātí)

rātí (romanization)
रातिः (nominative singular)
राती (dual nominative)
रातयः (nominative plural)
राते (singular vocative)
राती (dual vocative)
रातयः (plural vocative)
रातिम् (accusative singular)
राती (accusative dual)
रातीन् (accusative plural)
रातिना (instrumental singular)
रात्या1 (instrumental singular)
रातिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रातिभिः (instrumental plural)
रातये (dative singular)
रातिभ्याम् (dative dual)
रातिभ्यः (dative plural)
रातेः (ablative singular)
रात्यः1 (ablative singular)
रातिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रातिभ्यः (ablative plural)
रातेः (genitive singular)
रात्यः1 (genitive singular)
रात्योः (dual genitive)
रातीनाम् (genitive plural)
रातौ (locative singular)
राता1 (locative singular)
रात्योः (dual locative)
रातिषु (locative plural)
रातिः (nominative singular)
राती (dual nominative)
रातयः (nominative plural)
राते (singular vocative)
राती (dual vocative)
रातयः (plural vocative)
रातिम् (accusative singular)
राती (accusative dual)
रातीः (accusative plural)
रात्या (instrumental singular)
राती1 (instrumental singular)
रातिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रातिभिः (instrumental plural)
रातये (dative singular)
रात्यै2 (dative singular)
राती1 (dative singular)
रातिभ्याम् (dative dual)
रातिभ्यः (dative plural)
रातेः (ablative singular)
रात्याः2 (ablative singular)
रात्यै3 (ablative singular)
रातिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रातिभ्यः (ablative plural)
रातेः (genitive singular)
रात्याः2 (genitive singular)
रात्यै3 (genitive singular)
रात्योः (dual genitive)
रातीनाम् (genitive plural)
रातौ (locative singular)
रात्याम्2 (locative singular)
राता1 (locative singular)
रात्योः (dual locative)
रातिषु (locative plural)
राति (nominative singular)
रातिनी (dual nominative)
रातीनि (nominative plural)
राति1 (nominative plural)
राती1 (nominative plural)
राति (singular vocative)
राते (singular vocative)
रातिनी (dual vocative)
रातीनि (plural vocative)
राति1 (plural vocative)
राती1 (plural vocative)
राति (accusative singular)
रातिनी (accusative dual)
रातीनि (accusative plural)
राति1 (accusative plural)
राती1 (accusative plural)
रातिना (instrumental singular)
रात्या1 (instrumental singular)
रातिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रातिभिः (instrumental plural)
रातिने (dative singular)
रातये1 (dative singular)
रातिभ्याम् (dative dual)
रातिभ्यः (dative plural)
रातिनः (ablative singular)
रातेः1 (ablative singular)
रातिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रातिभ्यः (ablative plural)
रातिनः (genitive singular)
रातेः1 (genitive singular)
रातिनोः (dual genitive)
रातीनाम् (genitive plural)
रातिनि (locative singular)
रातौ1 (locative singular)
राता1 (locative singular)
रातिनोः (dual locative)
रातिषु (locative plural)

ready or willing to give, generous, favorable, gracious


मूल

mū́la (romanization)
मूलम् (nominative singular)
मूले (dual nominative)
मूलानि (nominative plural)
मूला1 (nominative plural)
मूल (singular vocative)
मूले (dual vocative)
मूलानि (plural vocative)
मूला1 (plural vocative)
मूलम् (accusative singular)
मूले (accusative dual)
मूलानि (accusative plural)
मूला1 (accusative plural)
मूलेन (instrumental singular)
मूलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूलैः (instrumental plural)
मूलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मूलाय (dative singular)
मूलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूलेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूलात् (ablative singular)
मूलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूलस्य (genitive singular)
मूलयोः (dual genitive)
मूलानाम् (genitive plural)
मूले (locative singular)
मूलयोः (dual locative)
मूलेषु (locative plural)

→ Indonesian: mula

→ Malay: mula

→ Tagalog: mula

Tamil: மூலம் (mūlam)

→ Telugu: మూలము (mūlamu)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: মূল (mul)

Pali: mūla

Khmer: មូល (muul)

Lao: ມູນ (mūn)

Burmese: မူလ (mula.)

Shan: မူႇလႃႉ (mùu lâ̰a)

Thai: มูล (muun)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀽𑀮 (mūla)

Old Marathi: मुळी f (muḷī)

Marathi: मुळा m (muḷā)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀽𑀮 (mūla)

Gujarati: મૂળ (mūḷ)

Hindi: मूल m (mūl)

Hindi: मूली f (mūlī)

English: mooli

Punjabi: ਮੂਲ (mūl)

Punjabi: ਮੂਲੀ (mūlī)

Possibly from a Proto-Dravidian word corresponding with modern Tamil முளா (muḷā) or முள்ளங்கி (muḷḷaṅki), although the direction of borrowing is unclear. Sometimes, also compared to Ancient Greek μῶλυ (môlu).


दुःखी

दुःखिन् दुःखिन्

masculine nominative singular of दुःखिन् (duḥkhin)


उपन्यास

upanyāsa (romanization)
उपन्यासः (nominative singular)
उपन्यासौ (dual nominative)
उपन्यासा1 (dual nominative)
उपन्यासाः (nominative plural)
उपन्यासासः1 (nominative plural)
उपन्यास (singular vocative)
उपन्यासौ (dual vocative)
उपन्यासा1 (dual vocative)
उपन्यासाः (plural vocative)
उपन्यासासः1 (plural vocative)
उपन्यासम् (accusative singular)
उपन्यासौ (accusative dual)
उपन्यासा1 (accusative dual)
उपन्यासान् (accusative plural)
उपन्यासेन (instrumental singular)
उपन्यासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपन्यासैः (instrumental plural)
उपन्यासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उपन्यासाय (dative singular)
उपन्यासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपन्यासेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपन्यासात् (ablative singular)
उपन्यासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपन्यासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपन्यासस्य (genitive singular)
उपन्यासयोः (dual genitive)
उपन्यासानाम् (genitive plural)
उपन्यासे (locative singular)
उपन्यासयोः (dual locative)
उपन्यासेषु (locative plural)

putting down, placing near to, juxta-position


अलि

ali (romanization)
अलिः (nominative singular)
अली (dual nominative)
अलयः (nominative plural)
अले (singular vocative)
अली (dual vocative)
अलयः (plural vocative)
अलिम् (accusative singular)
अली (accusative dual)
अलीन् (accusative plural)
अलिना (instrumental singular)
अल्या1 (instrumental singular)
अलिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अलिभिः (instrumental plural)
अलये (dative singular)
अलिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अलिभ्यः (dative plural)
अलेः (ablative singular)
अल्यः1 (ablative singular)
अलिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अलिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अलेः (genitive singular)
अल्यः1 (genitive singular)
अल्योः (dual genitive)
अलीनाम् (genitive plural)
अलौ (locative singular)
अला1 (locative singular)
अल्योः (dual locative)
अलिषु (locative plural)

See अलिन् (alin). The "liquor" sense may be from Munda; c.f. Proto-Munda *v_(₁₅)li (“liquor”).

Cuculus micropterus
Cuculus micropterus#Translingual


स्मरण

smaraṇa (romanization)
स्मरणम् (nominative singular)
स्मरणे (dual nominative)
स्मरणानि (nominative plural)
स्मरणा1 (nominative plural)
स्मरण (singular vocative)
स्मरणे (dual vocative)
स्मरणानि (plural vocative)
स्मरणा1 (plural vocative)
स्मरणम् (accusative singular)
स्मरणे (accusative dual)
स्मरणानि (accusative plural)
स्मरणा1 (accusative plural)
स्मरणेन (instrumental singular)
स्मरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्मरणैः (instrumental plural)
स्मरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्मरणाय (dative singular)
स्मरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्मरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्मरणात् (ablative singular)
स्मरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्मरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्मरणस्य (genitive singular)
स्मरणयोः (dual genitive)
स्मरणानाम् (genitive plural)
स्मरणे (locative singular)
स्मरणयोः (dual locative)
स्मरणेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: स्मरण (smaraṇ)

→ Telugu: స్మరణము (smaraṇamu)

desc

→ Tamil: ஸ்மரணம் (smaraṇam), சுரணை (curaṇai), சொரணை (coraṇai), ஸ்மரணை (smaraṇai), சுமரணை (cumaraṇai), (Jaffna) சொருணை (coruṇai)

/ˈs̪mɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/


महाभारतस्

/mɐ.ɦɑ́ː.bʱɑː.ɾɐ.tɐs/

/mɐ.ɦɑːˈbʱɑː.ɾɐ.t̪ɐs̪/

महाभारत महाभारत#Sanskrit

masculine singular nominative of महाभारत (mahābhārata)


गरुडः

sa-proper noun form

गरुडः • (garuḍaḥ) m

गरुडस् गरुडस्#Sanskrit

Combining form of गरुडस् (garuḍas, nominative singular of गरुड (garuḍa))


सभ्य

sabhya (romanization)
सभ्यः (nominative singular)
सभ्यौ (dual nominative)
सभ्या1 (dual nominative)
सभ्याः (nominative plural)
सभ्यासः1 (nominative plural)
सभ्य (singular vocative)
सभ्यौ (dual vocative)
सभ्या1 (dual vocative)
सभ्याः (plural vocative)
सभ्यासः1 (plural vocative)
सभ्यम् (accusative singular)
सभ्यौ (accusative dual)
सभ्या1 (accusative dual)
सभ्यान् (accusative plural)
सभ्येन (instrumental singular)
सभ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सभ्यैः (instrumental plural)
सभ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सभ्याय (dative singular)
सभ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सभ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सभ्यात् (ablative singular)
सभ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सभ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सभ्यस्य (genitive singular)
सभ्ययोः (dual genitive)
सभ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सभ्ये (locative singular)
सभ्ययोः (dual locative)
सभ्येषु (locative plural)
सभ्या (nominative singular)
सभ्ये (dual nominative)
सभ्याः (nominative plural)
सभ्ये (singular vocative)
सभ्ये (dual vocative)
सभ्याः (plural vocative)
सभ्याम् (accusative singular)
सभ्ये (accusative dual)
सभ्याः (accusative plural)
सभ्यया (instrumental singular)
सभ्या1 (instrumental singular)
सभ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सभ्याभिः (instrumental plural)
सभ्यायै (dative singular)
सभ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सभ्याभ्यः (dative plural)
सभ्यायाः (ablative singular)
सभ्यायै2 (ablative singular)
सभ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सभ्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
सभ्यायाः (genitive singular)
सभ्यायै2 (genitive singular)
सभ्ययोः (dual genitive)
सभ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सभ्यायाम् (locative singular)
सभ्ययोः (dual locative)
सभ्यासु (locative plural)
सभ्यम् (nominative singular)
सभ्ये (dual nominative)
सभ्यानि (nominative plural)
सभ्या1 (nominative plural)
सभ्य (singular vocative)
सभ्ये (dual vocative)
सभ्यानि (plural vocative)
सभ्या1 (plural vocative)
सभ्यम् (accusative singular)
सभ्ये (accusative dual)
सभ्यानि (accusative plural)
सभ्या1 (accusative plural)
सभ्येन (instrumental singular)
सभ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सभ्यैः (instrumental plural)
सभ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सभ्याय (dative singular)
सभ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सभ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सभ्यात् (ablative singular)
सभ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सभ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सभ्यस्य (genitive singular)
सभ्ययोः (dual genitive)
सभ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सभ्ये (locative singular)
सभ्ययोः (dual locative)
सभ्येषु (locative plural)

→ Punjabi: ਸੱਭਿ (sabbhi) (learned)

सभा (sabhā, “assembly, council, society”) + -य (-ya)

सभ्यता

the state of being civilized, politeness, courteousness

being in an assembly, meeting room, court


सभ्य

sabhya (romanization)
सभ्यः (nominative singular)
सभ्यौ (dual nominative)
सभ्या1 (dual nominative)
सभ्याः (nominative plural)
सभ्यासः1 (nominative plural)
सभ्य (singular vocative)
सभ्यौ (dual vocative)
सभ्या1 (dual vocative)
सभ्याः (plural vocative)
सभ्यासः1 (plural vocative)
सभ्यम् (accusative singular)
सभ्यौ (accusative dual)
सभ्या1 (accusative dual)
सभ्यान् (accusative plural)
सभ्येन (instrumental singular)
सभ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सभ्यैः (instrumental plural)
सभ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सभ्याय (dative singular)
सभ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सभ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सभ्यात् (ablative singular)
सभ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सभ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सभ्यस्य (genitive singular)
सभ्ययोः (dual genitive)
सभ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सभ्ये (locative singular)
सभ्ययोः (dual locative)
सभ्येषु (locative plural)

an assistant at an assembly or council, esp. an assessor, judge


स्वाद

svāda (romanization)
स्वादः (nominative singular)
स्वादौ (dual nominative)
स्वादा1 (dual nominative)
स्वादाः (nominative plural)
स्वादासः1 (nominative plural)
स्वाद (singular vocative)
स्वादौ (dual vocative)
स्वादा1 (dual vocative)
स्वादाः (plural vocative)
स्वादासः1 (plural vocative)
स्वादम् (accusative singular)
स्वादौ (accusative dual)
स्वादा1 (accusative dual)
स्वादान् (accusative plural)
स्वादेन (instrumental singular)
स्वादाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वादैः (instrumental plural)
स्वादेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वादाय (dative singular)
स्वादाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वादेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वादात् (ablative singular)
स्वादाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वादेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वादस्य (genitive singular)
स्वादयोः (dual genitive)
स्वादानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वादे (locative singular)
स्वादयोः (dual locative)
स्वादेषु (locative plural)

→ Bhojpuri: स्वाद (svād)

→ Hindi: स्वाद (svād)

→ Punjabi: ਸਵਾਦ (savād)

/ˈs̪ʋɑː.d̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *swaHdás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swaHdás, from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂d-ós. Cognate with Baluchi [script needed] (wād/wāð, “salt”)


पापा

pāpā (romanization)
पापा (nominative singular)
पापे (dual nominative)
पापाः (nominative plural)
पापे (singular vocative)
पापे (dual vocative)
पापाः (plural vocative)
पापाम् (accusative singular)
पापे (accusative dual)
पापाः (accusative plural)
पापया (instrumental singular)
पापा1 (instrumental singular)
पापाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पापाभिः (instrumental plural)
पापायै (dative singular)
पापाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पापाभ्यः (dative plural)
पापायाः (ablative singular)
पापायै2 (ablative singular)
पापाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पापाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पापायाः (genitive singular)
पापायै2 (genitive singular)
पापयोः (dual genitive)
पापानाम् (genitive plural)
पापायाम् (locative singular)
पापयोः (dual locative)
पापासु (locative plural)


अभ्यास

abhyāsa (romanization)
अभ्यासः (nominative singular)
अभ्यासौ (dual nominative)
अभ्यासा1 (dual nominative)
अभ्यासाः (nominative plural)
अभ्यासासः1 (nominative plural)
अभ्यास (singular vocative)
अभ्यासौ (dual vocative)
अभ्यासा1 (dual vocative)
अभ्यासाः (plural vocative)
अभ्यासासः1 (plural vocative)
अभ्यासम् (accusative singular)
अभ्यासौ (accusative dual)
अभ्यासा1 (accusative dual)
अभ्यासान् (accusative plural)
अभ्यासेन (instrumental singular)
अभ्यासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभ्यासैः (instrumental plural)
अभ्यासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अभ्यासाय (dative singular)
अभ्यासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभ्यासेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभ्यासात् (ablative singular)
अभ्यासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभ्यासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभ्यासस्य (genitive singular)
अभ्यासयोः (dual genitive)
अभ्यासानाम् (genitive plural)
अभ्यासे (locative singular)
अभ्यासयोः (dual locative)
अभ्यासेषु (locative plural)

/ɐbʱˈjɑː.s̪ɐ/

अभ्याश अभ्याश#Sanskrit

Alternative form of अभ्याश (abhyāśa, “reaching to, pervading”)


अभ्यास

From the root अभ्यस् (abhyas, “to concentrate on, repeat, practice”).

/ɐbʱˈjɑː.s̪ɐ/

(grammar) "what is prefixed", the first syllable of a reduplicated radical

(poetry) repetition of the last verse of a stanza or of the last word of a chapter

repeated or permanent exercise, discipline, use, habit, custom

(in later Vedanta philosophy) inculcation of a truth conveyed in sacred writings by means of repeating the same word or the same passage

(in Yoga philosophy) the effort of the mind to remain in its unmodified condition of purity (sattva)


जालपृष्ठ

jālapṛṣṭha (romanization)
जालपृष्ठम् (nominative singular)
जालपृष्ठे (dual nominative)
जालपृष्ठानि (nominative plural)
जालपृष्ठा1 (nominative plural)
जालपृष्ठ (singular vocative)
जालपृष्ठे (dual vocative)
जालपृष्ठानि (plural vocative)
जालपृष्ठा1 (plural vocative)
जालपृष्ठम् (accusative singular)
जालपृष्ठे (accusative dual)
जालपृष्ठानि (accusative plural)
जालपृष्ठा1 (accusative plural)
जालपृष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
जालपृष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जालपृष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
जालपृष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जालपृष्ठाय (dative singular)
जालपृष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जालपृष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
जालपृष्ठात् (ablative singular)
जालपृष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जालपृष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जालपृष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
जालपृष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
जालपृष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
जालपृष्ठे (locative singular)
जालपृष्ठयोः (dual locative)
जालपृष्ठेषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɑː.lɐ.pr̩ʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/d͡ʑɑː.l̪ɐˈpr̩ʂ.ʈʰɐ/

From जाल (jāla, “web”) + पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭha, “page”). Calque of English webpage.


उपाय

→ Assamese: উপায় (upay)

→ Bengali: উপায় (upaẏ)

desctree

→ Pali: upāya
→ Burmese: ဥပါယ် (u.pay) (learned)
→ Khmer: ឧបាយ (ʼubaay)
→ Lao: ອຸບາຍ (ʼu bāi)
→ Thai: อุบาย (ù-baai)

→ Hindi: उपाय (upāy)

→ Kannada: ಉಪಾಯ (upāya)

→ Kapampangan: upaya

→ Malayalam: ഉപായം (upāyaṁ)

→ Nepali: उपाय (upāya)

→ Tamil: உபாயம் (upāyam)

→ Telugu: ఉపాయము (upāyamu)

→ Tocharian B: upāy

Compound of उप- (upa-) + अय (aya, “going”).


धारणा

dhāraṇā (romanization)
धारणा (nominative singular)
धारणे (dual nominative)
धारणाः (nominative plural)
धारणे (singular vocative)
धारणे (dual vocative)
धारणाः (plural vocative)
धारणाम् (accusative singular)
धारणे (accusative dual)
धारणाः (accusative plural)
धारणया (instrumental singular)
धारणा1 (instrumental singular)
धारणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धारणाभिः (instrumental plural)
धारणायै (dative singular)
धारणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धारणाभ्यः (dative plural)
धारणायाः (ablative singular)
धारणायै2 (ablative singular)
धारणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धारणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
धारणायाः (genitive singular)
धारणायै2 (genitive singular)
धारणयोः (dual genitive)
धारणानाम् (genitive plural)
धारणायाम् (locative singular)
धारणयोः (dual locative)
धारणासु (locative plural)

/dʱɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɑː/

/ˈd̪ʱɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɑː/


शुष्क

sa-adj

शुष्क • (śúṣka) stem

śúṣka (romanization)
शुष्कः (nominative singular)
शुष्कौ (dual nominative)
शुष्का1 (dual nominative)
शुष्काः (nominative plural)
शुष्कासः1 (nominative plural)
शुष्क (singular vocative)
शुष्कौ (dual vocative)
शुष्का1 (dual vocative)
शुष्काः (plural vocative)
शुष्कासः1 (plural vocative)
शुष्कम् (accusative singular)
शुष्कौ (accusative dual)
शुष्का1 (accusative dual)
शुष्कान् (accusative plural)
शुष्केण (instrumental singular)
शुष्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुष्कैः (instrumental plural)
शुष्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शुष्काय (dative singular)
शुष्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुष्केभ्यः (dative plural)
शुष्कात् (ablative singular)
शुष्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुष्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुष्कस्य (genitive singular)
शुष्कयोः (dual genitive)
शुष्काणाम् (genitive plural)
शुष्के (locative singular)
शुष्कयोः (dual locative)
शुष्केषु (locative plural)
शुष्का (nominative singular)
शुष्के (dual nominative)
शुष्काः (nominative plural)
शुष्के (singular vocative)
शुष्के (dual vocative)
शुष्काः (plural vocative)
शुष्काम् (accusative singular)
शुष्के (accusative dual)
शुष्काः (accusative plural)
शुष्कया (instrumental singular)
शुष्का1 (instrumental singular)
शुष्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुष्काभिः (instrumental plural)
शुष्कायै (dative singular)
शुष्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुष्काभ्यः (dative plural)
शुष्कायाः (ablative singular)
शुष्कायै2 (ablative singular)
शुष्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुष्काभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुष्कायाः (genitive singular)
शुष्कायै2 (genitive singular)
शुष्कयोः (dual genitive)
शुष्काणाम् (genitive plural)
शुष्कायाम् (locative singular)
शुष्कयोः (dual locative)
शुष्कासु (locative plural)
शुष्कम् (nominative singular)
शुष्के (dual nominative)
शुष्काणि (nominative plural)
शुष्का1 (nominative plural)
शुष्क (singular vocative)
शुष्के (dual vocative)
शुष्काणि (plural vocative)
शुष्का1 (plural vocative)
शुष्कम् (accusative singular)
शुष्के (accusative dual)
शुष्काणि (accusative plural)
शुष्का1 (accusative plural)
शुष्केण (instrumental singular)
शुष्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुष्कैः (instrumental plural)
शुष्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शुष्काय (dative singular)
शुष्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुष्केभ्यः (dative plural)
शुष्कात् (ablative singular)
शुष्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुष्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुष्कस्य (genitive singular)
शुष्कयोः (dual genitive)
शुष्काणाम् (genitive plural)
शुष्के (locative singular)
शुष्कयोः (dual locative)
शुष्केषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sukkha)

Konkani: सुकें (sukẽ)

Marathi: सुका (sukā)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sukkha)

Bengali: শুখা (śukha)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਸੁੱਕਾ (sukkā)

Saraiki: سُکّا (sukkā)

Pali: sukkha

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sukkha)

Gujarati: સૂકું (sūkũ)

Hindi: सूखा (sūkhā)

Romani: śuko

Unsorted formations:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: শুকান (xukan)

Kamta: শুকান (xukan)

Sylheti: ꠢꠥꠇꠂꠘ (hukoino)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas (“dry”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”).
Related to the root शुष् (śuṣ), and cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀 (huška, “dry”), Persian خشک (xošk, “dry”), Russian суши́ть (sušítʹ, “to dry”), Lithuanian saũsinti, Old English sēarian (whence English sear).

der

अग्निर्न शुष्कं वनमिन्द्र हेती रक्षो नि धक्ष्यशनिर्न भीमा ।

As Agni burns down the dry forest like a dart, burn down the demons like a missile, O Indra.

agnirna śuṣkaṃ vanamindra hetī rakṣo ni dhakṣyaśanirna bhīmā.

dried, dried up, dry, arid, parched, shrivelled, emaciated, shrunk, withered

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

useless, fruitless, groundless, vain, unprofitable, empty


शक

śaka (romanization)
शकः (nominative singular)
शकौ (dual nominative)
शका1 (dual nominative)
शकाः (nominative plural)
शकासः1 (nominative plural)
शक (singular vocative)
शकौ (dual vocative)
शका1 (dual vocative)
शकाः (plural vocative)
शकासः1 (plural vocative)
शकम् (accusative singular)
शकौ (accusative dual)
शका1 (accusative dual)
शकान् (accusative plural)
शकेन (instrumental singular)
शकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शकैः (instrumental plural)
शकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शकाय (dative singular)
शकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शकात् (ablative singular)
शकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शकस्य (genitive singular)
शकयोः (dual genitive)
शकानाम् (genitive plural)
शके (locative singular)
शकयोः (dual locative)
शकेषु (locative plural)

→ English: Saka

→ Hindi: शक (śak)

Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎿𐎣𐎠 (s-k-a /Sakā/, “Scythian”), from 𐎿𐎣 (s-k /Saka/, “Scythia”), from Scythian.


त्याग

tyāga (romanization)
त्यज् (root)
त्यागः (nominative singular)
त्यागौ (dual nominative)
त्यागा1 (dual nominative)
त्यागाः (nominative plural)
त्यागासः1 (nominative plural)
त्याग (singular vocative)
त्यागौ (dual vocative)
त्यागा1 (dual vocative)
त्यागाः (plural vocative)
त्यागासः1 (plural vocative)
त्यागम् (accusative singular)
त्यागौ (accusative dual)
त्यागा1 (accusative dual)
त्यागान् (accusative plural)
त्यागेन (instrumental singular)
त्यागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्यागैः (instrumental plural)
त्यागेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्यागाय (dative singular)
त्यागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्यागेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्यागात् (ablative singular)
त्यागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्यागेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्यागस्य (genitive singular)
त्यागयोः (dual genitive)
त्यागानाम् (genitive plural)
त्यागे (locative singular)
त्यागयोः (dual locative)
त्यागेषु (locative plural)

Pali: cāga

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀘𑀸𑀬 (cāya)

→ Marathi: त्याग (tyāg)

→ Kannada: ತ್ಯಾಗ (tyāga)

→ Malayalam: ത്യാഗം (tyāgaṁ)

→ Punjabi: ਤਿਆਗ (tiāga)

→ Telugu: త్యాగము (tyāgamu)

→ Tamil: தியாகம் (tiyākam)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tyāgás, from Proto-Indo-European *tyegʷ- (“to avoid”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬚𐬫𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵 (iθyejah).


मासिक

māsika (romanization)
मासिकः (nominative singular)
मासिकौ (dual nominative)
मासिका1 (dual nominative)
मासिकाः (nominative plural)
मासिकासः1 (nominative plural)
मासिक (singular vocative)
मासिकौ (dual vocative)
मासिका1 (dual vocative)
मासिकाः (plural vocative)
मासिकासः1 (plural vocative)
मासिकम् (accusative singular)
मासिकौ (accusative dual)
मासिका1 (accusative dual)
मासिकान् (accusative plural)
मासिकेन (instrumental singular)
मासिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मासिकैः (instrumental plural)
मासिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मासिकाय (dative singular)
मासिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मासिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मासिकात् (ablative singular)
मासिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मासिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मासिकस्य (genitive singular)
मासिकयोः (dual genitive)
मासिकानाम् (genitive plural)
मासिके (locative singular)
मासिकयोः (dual locative)
मासिकेषु (locative plural)
मासिकी (nominative singular)
मासिक्यौ (dual nominative)
मासिकी1 (dual nominative)
मासिक्यः (nominative plural)
मासिकीः1 (nominative plural)
मासिकि (singular vocative)
मासिक्यौ (dual vocative)
मासिकी1 (dual vocative)
मासिक्यः (plural vocative)
मासिकीः1 (plural vocative)
मासिकीम् (accusative singular)
मासिक्यौ (accusative dual)
मासिकी1 (accusative dual)
मासिकीः (accusative plural)
मासिक्या (instrumental singular)
मासिकीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मासिकीभिः (instrumental plural)
मासिक्यै (dative singular)
मासिकीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मासिकीभ्यः (dative plural)
मासिक्याः (ablative singular)
मासिक्यै2 (ablative singular)
मासिकीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मासिकीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मासिक्याः (genitive singular)
मासिक्यै2 (genitive singular)
मासिक्योः (dual genitive)
मासिकीनाम् (genitive plural)
मासिक्याम् (locative singular)
मासिक्योः (dual locative)
मासिकीषु (locative plural)
मासिकम् (nominative singular)
मासिके (dual nominative)
मासिकानि (nominative plural)
मासिका1 (nominative plural)
मासिक (singular vocative)
मासिके (dual vocative)
मासिकानि (plural vocative)
मासिका1 (plural vocative)
मासिकम् (accusative singular)
मासिके (accusative dual)
मासिकानि (accusative plural)
मासिका1 (accusative plural)
मासिकेन (instrumental singular)
मासिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मासिकैः (instrumental plural)
मासिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मासिकाय (dative singular)
मासिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मासिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मासिकात् (ablative singular)
मासिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मासिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मासिकस्य (genitive singular)
मासिकयोः (dual genitive)
मासिकानाम् (genitive plural)
मासिके (locative singular)
मासिकयोः (dual locative)
मासिकेषु (locative plural)

dedicated to a particular month (as an oblation)


योद्धा

head

योद्धा • (yoddhā) m

Hindi: जोधा (jodhā), → योद्धा (yoddhā) (learned)

Paisaci Prakrit:

ਜੋਧਾ (jodhā /joddhā/)

/ˈjoːd̪.d̪ʱɑː/

[ˈjoːd̪̚.d̪ʱɑː]

योद्धृ योद्धृ#Sanskrit


-इका

-ikā (romanization)
-इका (nominative singular)
-इके (dual nominative)
-इकाः (nominative plural)
-इके (singular vocative)
-इके (dual vocative)
-इकाः (plural vocative)
-इकाम् (accusative singular)
-इके (accusative dual)
-इकाः (accusative plural)
-इकया (instrumental singular)
-इका1 (instrumental singular)
-इकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-इकाभिः (instrumental plural)
-इकायै (dative singular)
-इकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-इकाभ्यः (dative plural)
-इकायाः (ablative singular)
-इकायै2 (ablative singular)
-इकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-इकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
-इकायाः (genitive singular)
-इकायै2 (genitive singular)
-इकयोः (dual genitive)
-इकानाम् (genitive plural)
-इकायाम् (locative singular)
-इकयोः (dual locative)
-इकासु (locative plural)

क्रीड् (krīḍ, “to play”) + -इका (-ikā) → क्रीडिका (krīḍikā, “player (female)”)


रणनीति

raṇanīti (romanization)
रणनीतिः (nominative singular)
रणनीती (dual nominative)
रणनीतयः (nominative plural)
रणनीते (singular vocative)
रणनीती (dual vocative)
रणनीतयः (plural vocative)
रणनीतिम् (accusative singular)
रणनीती (accusative dual)
रणनीतीः (accusative plural)
रणनीत्या (instrumental singular)
रणनीती1 (instrumental singular)
रणनीतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रणनीतिभिः (instrumental plural)
रणनीतये (dative singular)
रणनीत्यै2 (dative singular)
रणनीती1 (dative singular)
रणनीतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
रणनीतिभ्यः (dative plural)
रणनीतेः (ablative singular)
रणनीत्याः2 (ablative singular)
रणनीत्यै3 (ablative singular)
रणनीतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रणनीतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
रणनीतेः (genitive singular)
रणनीत्याः2 (genitive singular)
रणनीत्यै3 (genitive singular)
रणनीत्योः (dual genitive)
रणनीतीनाम् (genitive plural)
रणनीतौ (locative singular)
रणनीत्याम्2 (locative singular)
रणनीता1 (locative singular)
रणनीत्योः (dual locative)
रणनीतिषु (locative plural)

/ɾɐ.ɳɐˈn̪iː.t̪i/

Compound of रण (raṇa, “battle”) + नीति (nīti, “conduct”)


तावत्

head

तावत् • (tāvat)

sa-adv

तावत् • (tāvat)

Pali: tāva

/ˈt̪ɑː.ʋɐt̪/

From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂wot. Compare Ancient Greek τῆος (têos) / τέως (téōs, “so long”), Latin tantus (“so much, so great”).

so great, so large, so much, so far, so many (RV. &c)

so much, so greatly, to such an extent, in such a number (RV. AV.)

(indeclinable)
very well, alright (Hcar.)


दानी

/ˈd̪ɑː.n̪iː/

दानिन् दानिन्

masculine nominative singular of दानिन् (dānin)


दानी

/ˈd̪ɑː.n̪iː/

दानिन् दानिन्


पाताल

Pali: pātāla

Bengali: পাতাল (patal)

Hindi: पाताल (pātāl)

Odia: ପାତାଳ (pātāḷa)

/pɑːˈt̪ɑː.l̪ɐ/

Probably derives from पात (pāta, “fall, descent”), from the root पत् (pat, “to fall”), comparing to its religious location. The termination is likely related to आलय (ālaya, “place”), though compare the names for the other underworld realms which end in तल (tala, “bottom”).

हविषे दीर्घसत्रस्य सा चेदानीं प्रचेतसः।
भुजङ्गपिहितद्वारं पातालमधितिष्ठति
haviṣe dīrghasatrasya sā cedānīṃ pracetasaḥ.
bhujaṅgapihitadvāraṃ pātālamadhitiṣṭhati

was too the wise(man) with offertories for a long(standing) ritual

present there in the netherworld -behind doors, sentineled by thicksnakes-

one of the 7 regions under the earth and the abode of the Nagas and Asuras (cf. RTL. 102 n. 1 &c) sometimes used as a general noun for the lower regions or hells


आर्थिक

head

आर्थिक • (ārthika)

/ˈɑːɾ.t̪ʰi.kɐ/

substantial, real, pertaining to the true substance of a thing

derivable from the sense of a word, being contained implicitly (not said explicitly) (Nyāyam.)


निर्वाण

nirvāṇa (romanization)
निर्वाणम् (nominative singular)
निर्वाणे (dual nominative)
निर्वाणानि (nominative plural)
निर्वाण (singular vocative)
निर्वाणे (dual vocative)
निर्वाणानि (plural vocative)
निर्वाणम् (accusative singular)
निर्वाणे (accusative dual)
निर्वाणानि (accusative plural)
निर्वाणेन (instrumental singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निर्वाणैः (instrumental plural)
निर्वाणाय (dative singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निर्वाणेभ्यः (dative plural)
निर्वाणात् (ablative singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निर्वाणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निर्वाणस्य (genitive singular)
निर्वाणयोः (dual genitive)
निर्वाणानाम् (genitive plural)
निर्वाणे (locative singular)
निर्वाणयोः (dual locative)
निर्वाणेषु (locative plural)

Central:

Kumaoni: निमान (“extinguishing”)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀡 (ṇivvāṇa)

desc

Marathi: निवाण (nivāṇ, “cooling application for eyes”), निवाणें (nivāṇẽ, “destruction”), निव्णें (nivṇẽ, “hole near fireplace where pot is set to cool”)

desctree

Pali: nibbāna
→ Burmese: နိဗ္ဗာန် (nibban)
→ Khmer: និព្វាន (nɨppiən)
→ Lao: ນິພານ (ni phān)
→ Thai: นิพพาน (níp-paan)

→ Bengali: নির্বাণ (nirban)

→ Chinese: 涅槃 (nièpán)

→ Japanese: 涅槃 (nehan)

→ Korean: 열반 (yeolban)

→ Vietnamese: niết bàn

→ English: nirvana

→ Gujarati: નિર્વાણ (nirvāṇ)

→ Hindi: निर्वाण (nirvāṇ)

→ Indonesian: nirwana

→ Kannada: ನಿರ್ವಾಣ (nirvāṇa)

→ Marathi: निर्वाण (nirvāṇ)

→ Punjabi: ਨਿਰਵਾਣ (nirvāṇ)

→ Russian: нирва́на (nirvána)

→ Ukrainian: нірва́на (nirvána)

/n̪iɾˈʋɑː.ɳɐ/

From निस् (nis, “out”) + वान (vāna, “blown”), past participle of वा (√vā, “to blow”). Cognates of वा (√vā) include Russian ве́тер (véter, “wind”), English weather, athlete, vent and wind.

निर्वाणं कृ ― nirvāṇaṃ √kṛ ― to blow out, extinguish

blowing out, extinction, cessation, setting, vanishing, disappearance

(Hinduism) extinction of the flame of life, dissolution, death or final emancipation from matter and re-union with the Supreme Spirit

शून्य शून्य#Sanskrit

(Buddhism, Jainism) absolute extinction or annihilation (= शून्य (śūnya)) of individual existence or of all desires and passions

(figuratively) perfect calm or repose or happiness, highest bliss or beatitude


निर्वाण

nirvāṇa (romanization)
निर्वाणः (nominative singular)
निर्वाणौ (dual nominative)
निर्वाणा1 (dual nominative)
निर्वाणाः (nominative plural)
निर्वाणासः1 (nominative plural)
निर्वाण (singular vocative)
निर्वाणौ (dual vocative)
निर्वाणा1 (dual vocative)
निर्वाणाः (plural vocative)
निर्वाणासः1 (plural vocative)
निर्वाणम् (accusative singular)
निर्वाणौ (accusative dual)
निर्वाणा1 (accusative dual)
निर्वाणान् (accusative plural)
निर्वाणेन (instrumental singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निर्वाणैः (instrumental plural)
निर्वाणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निर्वाणाय (dative singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निर्वाणेभ्यः (dative plural)
निर्वाणात् (ablative singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निर्वाणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निर्वाणस्य (genitive singular)
निर्वाणयोः (dual genitive)
निर्वाणानाम् (genitive plural)
निर्वाणे (locative singular)
निर्वाणयोः (dual locative)
निर्वाणेषु (locative plural)
निर्वाणा (nominative singular)
निर्वाणे (dual nominative)
निर्वाणाः (nominative plural)
निर्वाणे (singular vocative)
निर्वाणे (dual vocative)
निर्वाणाः (plural vocative)
निर्वाणाम् (accusative singular)
निर्वाणे (accusative dual)
निर्वाणाः (accusative plural)
निर्वाणया (instrumental singular)
निर्वाणा1 (instrumental singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निर्वाणाभिः (instrumental plural)
निर्वाणायै (dative singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निर्वाणाभ्यः (dative plural)
निर्वाणायाः (ablative singular)
निर्वाणायै2 (ablative singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निर्वाणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
निर्वाणायाः (genitive singular)
निर्वाणायै2 (genitive singular)
निर्वाणयोः (dual genitive)
निर्वाणानाम् (genitive plural)
निर्वाणायाम् (locative singular)
निर्वाणयोः (dual locative)
निर्वाणासु (locative plural)
निर्वाणम् (nominative singular)
निर्वाणे (dual nominative)
निर्वाणानि (nominative plural)
निर्वाणा1 (nominative plural)
निर्वाण (singular vocative)
निर्वाणे (dual vocative)
निर्वाणानि (plural vocative)
निर्वाणा1 (plural vocative)
निर्वाणम् (accusative singular)
निर्वाणे (accusative dual)
निर्वाणानि (accusative plural)
निर्वाणा1 (accusative plural)
निर्वाणेन (instrumental singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निर्वाणैः (instrumental plural)
निर्वाणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निर्वाणाय (dative singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निर्वाणेभ्यः (dative plural)
निर्वाणात् (ablative singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निर्वाणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निर्वाणस्य (genitive singular)
निर्वाणयोः (dual genitive)
निर्वाणानाम् (genitive plural)
निर्वाणे (locative singular)
निर्वाणयोः (dual locative)
निर्वाणेषु (locative plural)

/n̪iɾˈʋɑː.ɳɐ/

blown or put out, extinguished (as a lamp or fire), set (as the sun), calmed, quieted, tamed, dead, deceased (lit. having the fire of life extinguished), lost, disappeared


खाद्

head

खाद् • (khād)

sa-root

खाद् • (khād)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰād-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷh₂ed-.
Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍-𐬑𐬀𐬛𐬀- (vī-xada-, “to squeeze apart”), Parthian 𐫟𐫀𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅 (xʾzynd, “to devour”), modern Persian خاییدن (xâyidan), Old Armenian խածանեմ (xacanem), and Proto-Slavic *kǫsàti (“to bite”).

cog

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben


क्षयरोग

kṣayaroga (romanization)
क्षयरोगः (nominative singular)
क्षयरोगौ (dual nominative)
क्षयरोगा1 (dual nominative)
क्षयरोगाः (nominative plural)
क्षयरोगासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षयरोग (singular vocative)
क्षयरोगौ (dual vocative)
क्षयरोगा1 (dual vocative)
क्षयरोगाः (plural vocative)
क्षयरोगासः1 (plural vocative)
क्षयरोगम् (accusative singular)
क्षयरोगौ (accusative dual)
क्षयरोगा1 (accusative dual)
क्षयरोगान् (accusative plural)
क्षयरोगेण (instrumental singular)
क्षयरोगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षयरोगैः (instrumental plural)
क्षयरोगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षयरोगाय (dative singular)
क्षयरोगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षयरोगेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षयरोगात् (ablative singular)
क्षयरोगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षयरोगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षयरोगस्य (genitive singular)
क्षयरोगयोः (dual genitive)
क्षयरोगाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षयरोगे (locative singular)
क्षयरोगयोः (dual locative)
क्षयरोगेषु (locative plural)

/kʂɐ.jɐ.ɾɐ́w.ɡɐ/

/kʂɐ.jɐˈɾoː.ɡɐ/

Compound of क्षय (kṣayá, “decay”) + रोग (róga, “disease”)


दाता

head

दाता • (dā́tā) m

inflection of दातृ (dā́tṛ):
nominative singular

inflection of दातृ (dā́tṛ):
compounding form


स्तर

stara (romanization)
स्तरः (nominative singular)
स्तरौ (dual nominative)
स्तरा1 (dual nominative)
स्तराः (nominative plural)
स्तरासः1 (nominative plural)
स्तर (singular vocative)
स्तरौ (dual vocative)
स्तरा1 (dual vocative)
स्तराः (plural vocative)
स्तरासः1 (plural vocative)
स्तरम् (accusative singular)
स्तरौ (accusative dual)
स्तरा1 (accusative dual)
स्तरान् (accusative plural)
स्तरेण (instrumental singular)
स्तराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्तरैः (instrumental plural)
स्तरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्तराय (dative singular)
स्तराभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्तरेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्तरात् (ablative singular)
स्तराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्तरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्तरस्य (genitive singular)
स्तरयोः (dual genitive)
स्तराणाम् (genitive plural)
स्तरे (locative singular)
स्तरयोः (dual locative)
स्तरेषु (locative plural)

From स्तॄ (stṝ, “to strew”). Compare in particular Latin strātum (“bed-covering; pavement”), whence English stratum.


स्पष्ट

sa-adj

स्पष्ट • (spaṣṭá) stem

spaṣṭá (romanization)
स्पष्टः (nominative singular)
स्पष्टौ (dual nominative)
स्पष्टा1 (dual nominative)
स्पष्टाः (nominative plural)
स्पष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
स्पष्ट (singular vocative)
स्पष्टौ (dual vocative)
स्पष्टा1 (dual vocative)
स्पष्टाः (plural vocative)
स्पष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
स्पष्टम् (accusative singular)
स्पष्टौ (accusative dual)
स्पष्टा1 (accusative dual)
स्पष्टान् (accusative plural)
स्पष्टेन (instrumental singular)
स्पष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्पष्टैः (instrumental plural)
स्पष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्पष्टाय (dative singular)
स्पष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्पष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्पष्टात् (ablative singular)
स्पष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्पष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्पष्टस्य (genitive singular)
स्पष्टयोः (dual genitive)
स्पष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
स्पष्टे (locative singular)
स्पष्टयोः (dual locative)
स्पष्टेषु (locative plural)
स्पष्टा (nominative singular)
स्पष्टे (dual nominative)
स्पष्टाः (nominative plural)
स्पष्टे (singular vocative)
स्पष्टे (dual vocative)
स्पष्टाः (plural vocative)
स्पष्टाम् (accusative singular)
स्पष्टे (accusative dual)
स्पष्टाः (accusative plural)
स्पष्टया (instrumental singular)
स्पष्टा1 (instrumental singular)
स्पष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्पष्टाभिः (instrumental plural)
स्पष्टायै (dative singular)
स्पष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्पष्टाभ्यः (dative plural)
स्पष्टायाः (ablative singular)
स्पष्टायै2 (ablative singular)
स्पष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्पष्टाभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्पष्टायाः (genitive singular)
स्पष्टायै2 (genitive singular)
स्पष्टयोः (dual genitive)
स्पष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
स्पष्टायाम् (locative singular)
स्पष्टयोः (dual locative)
स्पष्टासु (locative plural)
स्पष्टम् (nominative singular)
स्पष्टे (dual nominative)
स्पष्टानि (nominative plural)
स्पष्टा1 (nominative plural)
स्पष्ट (singular vocative)
स्पष्टे (dual vocative)
स्पष्टानि (plural vocative)
स्पष्टा1 (plural vocative)
स्पष्टम् (accusative singular)
स्पष्टे (accusative dual)
स्पष्टानि (accusative plural)
स्पष्टा1 (accusative plural)
स्पष्टेन (instrumental singular)
स्पष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्पष्टैः (instrumental plural)
स्पष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्पष्टाय (dative singular)
स्पष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्पष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्पष्टात् (ablative singular)
स्पष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्पष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्पष्टस्य (genitive singular)
स्पष्टयोः (dual genitive)
स्पष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
स्पष्टे (locative singular)
स्पष्टयोः (dual locative)
स्पष्टेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: स्पष्ट (spaṣṭ)

→ Kannada: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟ (spaṣṭa)

→ Tamil: ஸ்பஷ்டம் (spaṣṭam)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *spaṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spaštás, from Proto-Indo-European *spₔḱ-tós, from *speḱ- (“to see”). Cognate with Latin spectus, Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (auuispašta).


भयंकर

bhayaṃkara (romanization)
भयंकरः (nominative singular)
भयंकरौ (dual nominative)
भयंकरा1 (dual nominative)
भयंकराः (nominative plural)
भयंकरासः1 (nominative plural)
भयंकर (singular vocative)
भयंकरौ (dual vocative)
भयंकरा1 (dual vocative)
भयंकराः (plural vocative)
भयंकरासः1 (plural vocative)
भयंकरम् (accusative singular)
भयंकरौ (accusative dual)
भयंकरा1 (accusative dual)
भयंकरान् (accusative plural)
भयंकरेण (instrumental singular)
भयंकराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भयंकरैः (instrumental plural)
भयंकरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भयंकराय (dative singular)
भयंकराभ्याम् (dative dual)
भयंकरेभ्यः (dative plural)
भयंकरात् (ablative singular)
भयंकराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भयंकरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भयंकरस्य (genitive singular)
भयंकरयोः (dual genitive)
भयंकराणाम् (genitive plural)
भयंकरे (locative singular)
भयंकरयोः (dual locative)
भयंकरेषु (locative plural)
भयङ्करा (nominative singular)
भयङ्करे (dual nominative)
भयङ्कराः (nominative plural)
भयङ्करे (singular vocative)
भयङ्करे (dual vocative)
भयङ्कराः (plural vocative)
भयङ्कराम् (accusative singular)
भयङ्करे (accusative dual)
भयङ्कराः (accusative plural)
भयङ्करया (instrumental singular)
भयङ्करा1 (instrumental singular)
भयङ्कराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भयङ्कराभिः (instrumental plural)
भयङ्करायै (dative singular)
भयङ्कराभ्याम् (dative dual)
भयङ्कराभ्यः (dative plural)
भयङ्करायाः (ablative singular)
भयङ्करायै2 (ablative singular)
भयङ्कराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भयङ्कराभ्यः (ablative plural)
भयङ्करायाः (genitive singular)
भयङ्करायै2 (genitive singular)
भयङ्करयोः (dual genitive)
भयङ्कराणाम् (genitive plural)
भयङ्करायाम् (locative singular)
भयङ्करयोः (dual locative)
भयङ्करासु (locative plural)
भयंकरम् (nominative singular)
भयंकरे (dual nominative)
भयंकराणि (nominative plural)
भयंकरा1 (nominative plural)
भयंकर (singular vocative)
भयंकरे (dual vocative)
भयंकराणि (plural vocative)
भयंकरा1 (plural vocative)
भयंकरम् (accusative singular)
भयंकरे (accusative dual)
भयंकराणि (accusative plural)
भयंकरा1 (accusative plural)
भयंकरेण (instrumental singular)
भयंकराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भयंकरैः (instrumental plural)
भयंकरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भयंकराय (dative singular)
भयंकराभ्याम् (dative dual)
भयंकरेभ्यः (dative plural)
भयंकरात् (ablative singular)
भयंकराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भयंकरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भयंकरस्य (genitive singular)
भयंकरयोः (dual genitive)
भयंकराणाम् (genitive plural)
भयंकरे (locative singular)
भयंकरयोः (dual locative)
भयंकरेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɐˈjɐŋ.kɐ.ɾɐ/


विशेषज्ञ

विशेषज्ञ • (viśeṣajña) stem

viśeṣajña (romanization)
विशेषज्ञः (nominative singular)
विशेषज्ञौ (dual nominative)
विशेषज्ञा1 (dual nominative)
विशेषज्ञाः (nominative plural)
विशेषज्ञासः1 (nominative plural)
विशेषज्ञ (singular vocative)
विशेषज्ञौ (dual vocative)
विशेषज्ञा1 (dual vocative)
विशेषज्ञाः (plural vocative)
विशेषज्ञासः1 (plural vocative)
विशेषज्ञम् (accusative singular)
विशेषज्ञौ (accusative dual)
विशेषज्ञा1 (accusative dual)
विशेषज्ञान् (accusative plural)
विशेषज्ञेन (instrumental singular)
विशेषज्ञाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशेषज्ञैः (instrumental plural)
विशेषज्ञेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विशेषज्ञाय (dative singular)
विशेषज्ञाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशेषज्ञेभ्यः (dative plural)
विशेषज्ञात् (ablative singular)
विशेषज्ञाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशेषज्ञेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशेषज्ञस्य (genitive singular)
विशेषज्ञयोः (dual genitive)
विशेषज्ञानाम् (genitive plural)
विशेषज्ञे (locative singular)
विशेषज्ञयोः (dual locative)
विशेषज्ञेषु (locative plural)
विशेषज्ञा (nominative singular)
विशेषज्ञे (dual nominative)
विशेषज्ञाः (nominative plural)
विशेषज्ञे (singular vocative)
विशेषज्ञे (dual vocative)
विशेषज्ञाः (plural vocative)
विशेषज्ञाम् (accusative singular)
विशेषज्ञे (accusative dual)
विशेषज्ञाः (accusative plural)
विशेषज्ञया (instrumental singular)
विशेषज्ञा1 (instrumental singular)
विशेषज्ञाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशेषज्ञाभिः (instrumental plural)
विशेषज्ञायै (dative singular)
विशेषज्ञाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशेषज्ञाभ्यः (dative plural)
विशेषज्ञायाः (ablative singular)
विशेषज्ञायै2 (ablative singular)
विशेषज्ञाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशेषज्ञाभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशेषज्ञायाः (genitive singular)
विशेषज्ञायै2 (genitive singular)
विशेषज्ञयोः (dual genitive)
विशेषज्ञानाम् (genitive plural)
विशेषज्ञायाम् (locative singular)
विशेषज्ञयोः (dual locative)
विशेषज्ञासु (locative plural)
विशेषज्ञम् (nominative singular)
विशेषज्ञे (dual nominative)
विशेषज्ञानि (nominative plural)
विशेषज्ञा1 (nominative plural)
विशेषज्ञ (singular vocative)
विशेषज्ञे (dual vocative)
विशेषज्ञानि (plural vocative)
विशेषज्ञा1 (plural vocative)
विशेषज्ञम् (accusative singular)
विशेषज्ञे (accusative dual)
विशेषज्ञानि (accusative plural)
विशेषज्ञा1 (accusative plural)
विशेषज्ञेन (instrumental singular)
विशेषज्ञाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशेषज्ञैः (instrumental plural)
विशेषज्ञेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विशेषज्ञाय (dative singular)
विशेषज्ञाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशेषज्ञेभ्यः (dative plural)
विशेषज्ञात् (ablative singular)
विशेषज्ञाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशेषज्ञेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशेषज्ञस्य (genitive singular)
विशेषज्ञयोः (dual genitive)
विशेषज्ञानाम् (genitive plural)
विशेषज्ञे (locative singular)
विशेषज्ञयोः (dual locative)
विशेषज्ञेषु (locative plural)

/ʋi.ɕɐj.ʂɐd͡ʑ.ɲɐ/

/ʋi.ɕeːˈʂɐd͡ʑ.ɲɐ/

From विशेष (viśeṣa, “special”) + -ज्ञ (-jña, “knower”).


तिमि

timi (romanization)
तिमिः (nominative singular)
तिमी (dual nominative)
तिमयः (nominative plural)
तिमे (singular vocative)
time (singular vocative)
तिमी (dual vocative)
तिमयः (plural vocative)
तिमिम् (accusative singular)
तिमी (accusative dual)
तिमीन् (accusative plural)
तिमिना (instrumental singular)
तिम्या1 (instrumental singular)
तिमिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तिमिभिः (instrumental plural)
तिमये (dative singular)
तिमिभ्याम् (dative dual)
तिमिभ्यः (dative plural)
तिमेः (ablative singular)
तिम्यः1 (ablative singular)
तिमिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तिमिभ्यः (ablative plural)
तिमेः (genitive singular)
तिम्यः1 (genitive singular)
तिम्योः (dual genitive)
तिमीनाम् (genitive plural)
तिमौ (locative singular)
तिमा1 (locative singular)
तिम्योः (dual locative)
तिमिषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: তিমি (timi)

→ Gujarati: તિમિ (timi)

→ Hindi: तिमि (timi)

→ Malayalam: തിമി (timi)

→ Tamil: திமி (timi)


अस्तित्व

ástitva (romanization)
अस्तित्वम् (nominative singular)
अस्तित्वे (dual nominative)
अस्तित्वानि (nominative plural)
अस्तित्वा1 (nominative plural)
अस्तित्व (singular vocative)
अस्तित्वे (dual vocative)
अस्तित्वानि (plural vocative)
अस्तित्वा1 (plural vocative)
अस्तित्वम् (accusative singular)
अस्तित्वे (accusative dual)
अस्तित्वानि (accusative plural)
अस्तित्वा1 (accusative plural)
अस्तित्वेन (instrumental singular)
अस्तित्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अस्तित्वैः (instrumental plural)
अस्तित्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अस्तित्वाय (dative singular)
अस्तित्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अस्तित्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
अस्तित्वात् (ablative singular)
अस्तित्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अस्तित्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अस्तित्वस्य (genitive singular)
अस्तित्वयोः (dual genitive)
अस्तित्वानाम् (genitive plural)
अस्तित्वे (locative singular)
अस्तित्वयोः (dual locative)
अस्तित्वेषु (locative plural)

/ɐs̪ˈt̪it̪.ʋɐ/

Compound of अस्ति (ásti, “to be”) + -त्व (-tva, forms abstract nouns).


रजत

rajatá (romanization)
रजतः (nominative singular)
रजतौ (dual nominative)
रजता1 (dual nominative)
रजताः (nominative plural)
रजतासः1 (nominative plural)
रजत (singular vocative)
रजतौ (dual vocative)
रजता1 (dual vocative)
रजताः (plural vocative)
रजतासः1 (plural vocative)
रजतम् (accusative singular)
रजतौ (accusative dual)
रजता1 (accusative dual)
रजतान् (accusative plural)
रजतेन (instrumental singular)
रजताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रजतैः (instrumental plural)
रजतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रजताय (dative singular)
रजताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रजतेभ्यः (dative plural)
रजतात् (ablative singular)
रजताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रजतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रजतस्य (genitive singular)
रजतयोः (dual genitive)
रजतानाम् (genitive plural)
रजते (locative singular)
रजतयोः (dual locative)
रजतेषु (locative plural)
रजता (nominative singular)
रजते (dual nominative)
रजताः (nominative plural)
रजते (singular vocative)
रजते (dual vocative)
रजताः (plural vocative)
रजताम् (accusative singular)
रजते (accusative dual)
रजताः (accusative plural)
रजतया (instrumental singular)
रजता1 (instrumental singular)
रजताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रजताभिः (instrumental plural)
रजतायै (dative singular)
रजताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रजताभ्यः (dative plural)
रजतायाः (ablative singular)
रजतायै2 (ablative singular)
रजताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रजताभ्यः (ablative plural)
रजतायाः (genitive singular)
रजतायै2 (genitive singular)
रजतयोः (dual genitive)
रजतानाम् (genitive plural)
रजतायाम् (locative singular)
रजतयोः (dual locative)
रजतासु (locative plural)
रजतम् (nominative singular)
रजते (dual nominative)
रजतानि (nominative plural)
रजता1 (nominative plural)
रजत (singular vocative)
रजते (dual vocative)
रजतानि (plural vocative)
रजता1 (plural vocative)
रजतम् (accusative singular)
रजते (accusative dual)
रजतानि (accusative plural)
रजता1 (accusative plural)
रजतेन (instrumental singular)
रजताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रजतैः (instrumental plural)
रजतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रजताय (dative singular)
रजताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रजतेभ्यः (dative plural)
रजतात् (ablative singular)
रजताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रजतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रजतस्य (genitive singular)
रजतयोः (dual genitive)
रजतानाम् (genitive plural)
रजते (locative singular)
रजतयोः (dual locative)
रजतेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɐ.d͡ʑɐ.tɐ́/

/ˈɾɐ.d͡ʑɐ.t̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂reǵn̥t-ó-m (“silver”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬀 (ər^əzata, “silver”), Latin argentum (“silver”). Also related to अर्जुन (arjuna).

ऋज्रमुक्षण्यायने रजतं हरयाणे ।
रथं युक्तमसनाम सुषामणि ॥
ṛjramukṣaṇyāyane rajataṃ harayāṇe.
rathaṃ yuktamasanāma suṣāmaṇi.
From Uksanyayana a bay, from Harayana a silvery white steed,

And from Susaman we obtained a hamessed car.

यद् अश्र्व् अशीयत तत्
रजतꣳ हिरण्यम् अभवत् तस्माद् रजतꣳ हिरण्यम् अदक्षिण्यम् अश्रुजꣳ हि
yad aśrv aśīyata tat

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) I.5.1

The tear that was shed (while crying) became white gold (silver); therefore white gold (silver) is not a suitable gift, for it is born of tears

rajataṃ hiraṇyam abhavat tasmād rajataṃ hiraṇyam adakṣiṇyam aśrujaṃ hi

हिरण्य हिरण्य#Sanskrit

white, bright white, silver-colored (also applied to हिरण्य (hiraṇya) to denote silver the metal, literally meaning "white gold")


रजत

rajata (romanization)
रजतम् (nominative singular)
रजते (dual nominative)
रजतानि (nominative plural)
रजता1 (nominative plural)
रजत (singular vocative)
रजते (dual vocative)
रजतानि (plural vocative)
रजता1 (plural vocative)
रजतम् (accusative singular)
रजते (accusative dual)
रजतानि (accusative plural)
रजता1 (accusative plural)
रजतेन (instrumental singular)
रजताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रजतैः (instrumental plural)
रजतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रजताय (dative singular)
रजताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रजतेभ्यः (dative plural)
रजतात् (ablative singular)
रजताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रजतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रजतस्य (genitive singular)
रजतयोः (dual genitive)
रजतानाम् (genitive plural)
रजते (locative singular)
रजतयोः (dual locative)
रजतेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: rāwa

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: arū́, úrə

Kamkata-viri: ŕṳ̄, arṳ̄

Prasuni: urǘ

Tregami: wurṓ

Waigali: urḗi

Pali: rajata

desc

→ Thai: รชตะ

→ Thai: รชตะ

Prakrit: 𑀭𑀬𑀤 (rayada), 𑀭𑀬𑀬 (rayaya)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ރިހި (rihi)

Sinhalese: රිදී (ridī)

→ Bengali: রজত (rojot)

→ Acehnese: rajata

→ Banjarese: rajata

→ Cebuano: ladyata

→ Gorontalo: rajata

→ Hiligaynon: ladyato

→ Hindi: रजत (rajat)

→ Ilocano: radiata

→ Javanese: rajata

→ Kannada: ರಜತ (rajata)

→ Malay: rajata

Indonesian: rajata

→ Minangkabau: rajata

→ Old Gujarati: रजत (rajata)

→ Molbog: rajata

→ Brooke's Point Palawano: radyata

→ Sasak: rajata

→ Sundanese: rajata

→ Tamil: இரசிதம் (iracitam)

→ Telugu: రజత (rajata)

→ Tulu: ರಜತ (rajata)

→ Urdu: رجت (rajat)

→ Waray-Waray: ladyata

→ Wolio: rajata

/ɾɐ.d͡ʑɐ.tɐ́/

/ˈɾɐ.d͡ʑɐ.t̪ɐ/

नव प्राणान् नवभिः सं मिमीते दीर्घायुत्वाय शतशारदाय ।
हरिते त्रीणि रजते त्रीण्ययसि त्रीणि तपसाविष्टितानि ॥
nava prāṇān navabhiḥ saṃ mimīte dīrghāyutvāya śataśāradāya.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 5.28.1

For lengthened life, to last through hundred autumns, they equalize with nine the nine aspirations.
Three in gold, three in silver, three in iron by heat are stablished in their several places.

harite trīṇi rajate trīṇyayasi trīṇi tapasāviṣṭitāni.


स्थापित

sa-part

स्थापित • (sthāpita) past passive participle (root स्था)

causative past passive participle of स्था (sthā)


स्थापित

sthāpita (romanization)
स्था (root)
स्थापितः (nominative singular)
स्थापितौ (dual nominative)
स्थापिता1 (dual nominative)
स्थापिताः (nominative plural)
स्थापितासः1 (nominative plural)
स्थापित (singular vocative)
स्थापितौ (dual vocative)
स्थापिता1 (dual vocative)
स्थापिताः (plural vocative)
स्थापितासः1 (plural vocative)
स्थापितम् (accusative singular)
स्थापितौ (accusative dual)
स्थापिता1 (accusative dual)
स्थापितान् (accusative plural)
स्थापितेन (instrumental singular)
स्थापिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थापितैः (instrumental plural)
स्थापितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्थापिताय (dative singular)
स्थापिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थापितेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थापितात् (ablative singular)
स्थापिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थापितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थापितस्य (genitive singular)
स्थापितयोः (dual genitive)
स्थापितानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थापिते (locative singular)
स्थापितयोः (dual locative)
स्थापितेषु (locative plural)
स्थापिता (nominative singular)
स्थापिते (dual nominative)
स्थापिताः (nominative plural)
स्थापिते (singular vocative)
स्थापिते (dual vocative)
स्थापिताः (plural vocative)
स्थापिताम् (accusative singular)
स्थापिते (accusative dual)
स्थापिताः (accusative plural)
स्थापितया (instrumental singular)
स्थापिता1 (instrumental singular)
स्थापिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थापिताभिः (instrumental plural)
स्थापितायै (dative singular)
स्थापिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थापिताभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थापितायाः (ablative singular)
स्थापितायै2 (ablative singular)
स्थापिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थापिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थापितायाः (genitive singular)
स्थापितायै2 (genitive singular)
स्थापितयोः (dual genitive)
स्थापितानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थापितायाम् (locative singular)
स्थापितयोः (dual locative)
स्थापितासु (locative plural)
स्थापितम् (nominative singular)
स्थापिते (dual nominative)
स्थापितानि (nominative plural)
स्थापिता1 (nominative plural)
स्थापित (singular vocative)
स्थापिते (dual vocative)
स्थापितानि (plural vocative)
स्थापिता1 (plural vocative)
स्थापितम् (accusative singular)
स्थापिते (accusative dual)
स्थापितानि (accusative plural)
स्थापिता1 (accusative plural)
स्थापितेन (instrumental singular)
स्थापिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थापितैः (instrumental plural)
स्थापितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्थापिताय (dative singular)
स्थापिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थापितेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थापितात् (ablative singular)
स्थापिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थापितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थापितस्य (genitive singular)
स्थापितयोः (dual genitive)
स्थापितानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थापिते (locative singular)
स्थापितयोः (dual locative)
स्थापितेषु (locative plural)

caused or made to stand, fixed, established, founded

Yājñ

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 1000, Somadeva, Kathāsaritsāgara

W

ordered, regulated, enjoyed, ordained, enacted


विषय

viṣaya (romanization)
विषयः (nominative singular)
विषयौ (dual nominative)
विषया1 (dual nominative)
विषयाः (nominative plural)
विषयासः1 (nominative plural)
विषय (singular vocative)
विषयौ (dual vocative)
विषया1 (dual vocative)
विषयाः (plural vocative)
विषयासः1 (plural vocative)
विषयम् (accusative singular)
विषयौ (accusative dual)
विषया1 (accusative dual)
विषयान् (accusative plural)
विषयेण (instrumental singular)
विषयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विषयैः (instrumental plural)
विषयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विषयाय (dative singular)
विषयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विषयेभ्यः (dative plural)
विषयात् (ablative singular)
विषयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विषयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विषयस्य (genitive singular)
विषययोः (dual genitive)
विषयाणाम् (genitive plural)
विषये (locative singular)
विषययोः (dual locative)
विषयेषु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: বিষয় (bixoy) (learned)

→ Bengali: বিষয় (biśoẏ) (learned)

→ Gujarati: વિષય (viṣya) (learned)

→ Hindi: विषय (viṣay) (learned)

→ Kannada: ವಿಷಯ (viṣaya) (learned)

→ Malayalam: വിഷയം (viṣayaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: विषय (viṣay) (learned)

→ Nepali: विषय (viṣaya) (learned)

→ Old Khmer: viṣaya (learned)

→ Tamil: விஷயம் (viṣayam) (learned)

→ Telugu: విషయము (viṣayamu) (learned)

From the root विष् (viṣ, “to surround, spread, pervade”).


अनुभव

anubhava (romanization)
अनुभवः (nominative singular)
अनुभवौ (dual nominative)
अनुभवा1 (dual nominative)
अनुभवाः (nominative plural)
अनुभवासः1 (nominative plural)
अनुभव (singular vocative)
अनुभवौ (dual vocative)
अनुभवा1 (dual vocative)
अनुभवाः (plural vocative)
अनुभवासः1 (plural vocative)
अनुभवम् (accusative singular)
अनुभवौ (accusative dual)
अनुभवा1 (accusative dual)
अनुभवान् (accusative plural)
अनुभवेन (instrumental singular)
अनुभवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनुभवैः (instrumental plural)
अनुभवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनुभवाय (dative singular)
अनुभवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनुभवेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनुभवात् (ablative singular)
अनुभवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनुभवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनुभवस्य (genitive singular)
अनुभवयोः (dual genitive)
अनुभवानाम् (genitive plural)
अनुभवे (locative singular)
अनुभवयोः (dual locative)
अनुभवेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: अनुभव (anubhav)

→ Kannada: ಅನುಭವ (anubhava)

→ Malayalam: അനുഭവം (anubhavaṁ)

→ Tamil: அனுபவம் (aṉupavam)

→ Telugu: అనుభవం (anubhavaṁ)

अनु- (anu-) + भव (bhava), lit. "(that which is) in existence".

impression on the mind not derived from memory

experience, knowledge derived from personal observation or experiment


मध्य

mádhya (romanization)
मध्यः (nominative singular)
मध्यौ (dual nominative)
मध्या1 (dual nominative)
मध्याः (nominative plural)
मध्यासः1 (nominative plural)
मध्य (singular vocative)
मध्यौ (dual vocative)
मध्या1 (dual vocative)
मध्याः (plural vocative)
मध्यासः1 (plural vocative)
मध्यम् (accusative singular)
मध्यौ (accusative dual)
मध्या1 (accusative dual)
मध्यान् (accusative plural)
मध्येन (instrumental singular)
मध्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मध्यैः (instrumental plural)
मध्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मध्याय (dative singular)
मध्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मध्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मध्यात् (ablative singular)
मध्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मध्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मध्यस्य (genitive singular)
मध्ययोः (dual genitive)
मध्यानाम् (genitive plural)
मध्ये (locative singular)
मध्ययोः (dual locative)
मध्येषु (locative plural)
मध्या (nominative singular)
मध्ये (dual nominative)
मध्याः (nominative plural)
मध्ये (singular vocative)
मध्ये (dual vocative)
मध्याः (plural vocative)
मध्याम् (accusative singular)
मध्ये (accusative dual)
मध्याः (accusative plural)
मध्यया (instrumental singular)
मध्या1 (instrumental singular)
मध्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मध्याभिः (instrumental plural)
मध्यायै (dative singular)
मध्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मध्याभ्यः (dative plural)
मध्यायाः (ablative singular)
मध्यायै2 (ablative singular)
मध्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मध्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
मध्यायाः (genitive singular)
मध्यायै2 (genitive singular)
मध्ययोः (dual genitive)
मध्यानाम् (genitive plural)
मध्यायाम् (locative singular)
मध्ययोः (dual locative)
मध्यासु (locative plural)
मध्यम् (nominative singular)
मध्ये (dual nominative)
मध्यानि (nominative plural)
मध्या1 (nominative plural)
मध्य (singular vocative)
मध्ये (dual vocative)
मध्यानि (plural vocative)
मध्या1 (plural vocative)
मध्यम् (accusative singular)
मध्ये (accusative dual)
मध्यानि (accusative plural)
मध्या1 (accusative plural)
मध्येन (instrumental singular)
मध्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मध्यैः (instrumental plural)
मध्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मध्याय (dative singular)
मध्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मध्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मध्यात् (ablative singular)
मध्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मध्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मध्यस्य (genitive singular)
मध्ययोः (dual genitive)
मध्यानाम् (genitive plural)
मध्ये (locative singular)
मध्ययोः (dual locative)
मध्येषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mádʰyas (“middle”), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬀 (maⁱδiia), Latin medius (“middle, medium”), Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos), English mid, middle.


मध्य

mádhya (romanization)
मध्यः (nominative singular)
मध्यौ (dual nominative)
मध्या1 (dual nominative)
मध्याः (nominative plural)
मध्यासः1 (nominative plural)
मध्य (singular vocative)
मध्यौ (dual vocative)
मध्या1 (dual vocative)
मध्याः (plural vocative)
मध्यासः1 (plural vocative)
मध्यम् (accusative singular)
मध्यौ (accusative dual)
मध्या1 (accusative dual)
मध्यान् (accusative plural)
मध्येन (instrumental singular)
मध्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मध्यैः (instrumental plural)
मध्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मध्याय (dative singular)
मध्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मध्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मध्यात् (ablative singular)
मध्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मध्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मध्यस्य (genitive singular)
मध्ययोः (dual genitive)
मध्यानाम् (genitive plural)
मध्ये (locative singular)
मध्ययोः (dual locative)
मध्येषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: مَنٛز (manz)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑀛 (majha)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛 (majjha)

Assamese: মাজ (maz)

desc

Bengali: মাঝ (majh), মেজ (mej), মেঝে (mejhe)

Magahi: माझ (mājh)

Sylheti: ꠝꠣꠏ (mazó)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛 (majjha)

Marathi: माज (māj), माजी (mājī) (poetic)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: mañjh (“middle”) (noun)

Gurmukhi script: ਮੰਝ

Shahmukhi script: منجھ

Punjabi: maṉjhlā, majhlā (“middle, intermediate”), (adjective)

Gurmukhi script: ਮੰਝਲਾ, ਮਝਲਾ

Shahmukhi script: منجھلا, مجھلا

Punjabi: mājh (“in the midst of”), (postposition)

Gurmukhi script: ਮਾਝ

Shahmukhi script: ماجھ

Punjabi: maṉjhār (“in, within”) (archaic)

Gurmukhi script: ਮੰਝਾਰ

Shahmukhi script: منجھار

Punjabi: mājjhā (“Majha, central Punjab”)

Gurmukhi script: ਮਾਝਾ

Shahmukhi script: ماجھا

Pali: majjha

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛 (majjha)

Old Gujarati: मांहि (māṃhi)

Gujarati: માં (mā̃)

Old Hindi:

Braj: माहिं (māhĩ, “in”)

Hindi: माँझ (māñjh) (obsolete), में (mẽ, “in”)

Urdu: میں (mẽ, “in”)

Pahari:

Nepali: मा (mā)

Romani: minʒ (possibly)

→ Bengali: মধ্য (moddho)

⇒ Bengali: মধ্যে (moddhe)

→ Gujarati: મધ્ય (madhya)

⇒ Gujarati: મધ્યે (madhye)

→ Hindi: मध्य (madhya)

→ Marathi: मध्य (madhya)

⇒ Marathi: मध्ये (madhye), मधे (madhe)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: madhya
Javanese: ꦩꦢꦾ (madya)
→ Indonesian: madya (“middle, medium”)
→ Balinese: ᬫᬥ᭄ᬬ (madia)

→ Punjabi: ਮੱਧ (maddh)

→ Tamil: மதிய (matiya), மதியம் (matiyam), மத்தியம் (mattiyam)

→ Telugu: మధ్య (madhya), మధ్యము (madhyamu)

दू॒रं किल॑ प्रथ॒मा ज॑ग्मुरासा॒मिन्द्र॑स्य॒ याः प्र॑स॒वे स॒स्रुराप॑:।
क्व॑ स्वि॒दग्रं॒ क्व॑ बु॒ध्न आ॑सा॒मापो॒ मध्यं॒ क्व॑ वो नू॒नमन्त॑:॥
dūráṃ kíla prathamā́ jagmurāsāmíndrasya yā́ḥ prasavé sasrúrā́pa:.

The first of those waters, which issued forth at Indra's sending, went very far. Where, waters, is your beginning, where your root, where is your centre, where indeed is your termination?

kvà svidágraṃ kvà budhná āsāmā́po mádhyaṃ kvà vo nūnámánta:.


क्षय

kṣáya (romanization)
क्षयः (nominative singular)
क्षयौ (dual nominative)
क्षया1 (dual nominative)
क्षयाः (nominative plural)
क्षयासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षय (singular vocative)
क्षयौ (dual vocative)
क्षया1 (dual vocative)
क्षयाः (plural vocative)
क्षयासः1 (plural vocative)
क्षयम् (accusative singular)
क्षयौ (accusative dual)
क्षया1 (accusative dual)
क्षयान् (accusative plural)
क्षयेण (instrumental singular)
क्षयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षयैः (instrumental plural)
क्षयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षयाय (dative singular)
क्षयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षयेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षयात् (ablative singular)
क्षयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षयस्य (genitive singular)
क्षययोः (dual genitive)
क्षयाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षये (locative singular)
क्षययोः (dual locative)
क्षयेषु (locative plural)

Formed on the root क्षि (kṣi, “to rule”).


क्षय

Formed on the root क्षि (kṣi, “to dwell”).


क्षय

kṣaya (romanization)
क्षयः (nominative singular)
क्षयौ (dual nominative)
क्षया1 (dual nominative)
क्षयाः (nominative plural)
क्षयासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षय (singular vocative)
क्षयौ (dual vocative)
क्षया1 (dual vocative)
क्षयाः (plural vocative)
क्षयासः1 (plural vocative)
क्षयम् (accusative singular)
क्षयौ (accusative dual)
क्षया1 (accusative dual)
क्षयान् (accusative plural)
क्षयेण (instrumental singular)
क्षयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षयैः (instrumental plural)
क्षयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षयाय (dative singular)
क्षयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षयेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षयात् (ablative singular)
क्षयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षयस्य (genitive singular)
क्षययोः (dual genitive)
क्षयाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षये (locative singular)
क्षययोः (dual locative)
क्षयेषु (locative plural)
क्षया (nominative singular)
क्षये (dual nominative)
क्षयाः (nominative plural)
क्षये (singular vocative)
क्षये (dual vocative)
क्षयाः (plural vocative)
क्षयाम् (accusative singular)
क्षये (accusative dual)
क्षयाः (accusative plural)
क्षयया (instrumental singular)
क्षया1 (instrumental singular)
क्षयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षयाभिः (instrumental plural)
क्षयायै (dative singular)
क्षयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षयाभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षयायाः (ablative singular)
क्षयायै2 (ablative singular)
क्षयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षयायाः (genitive singular)
क्षयायै2 (genitive singular)
क्षययोः (dual genitive)
क्षयाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षयायाम् (locative singular)
क्षययोः (dual locative)
क्षयासु (locative plural)
क्षयम् (nominative singular)
क्षये (dual nominative)
क्षयाणि (nominative plural)
क्षया1 (nominative plural)
क्षय (singular vocative)
क्षये (dual vocative)
क्षयाणि (plural vocative)
क्षया1 (plural vocative)
क्षयम् (accusative singular)
क्षये (accusative dual)
क्षयाणि (accusative plural)
क्षया1 (accusative plural)
क्षयेण (instrumental singular)
क्षयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षयैः (instrumental plural)
क्षयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षयाय (dative singular)
क्षयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षयेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षयात् (ablative singular)
क्षयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षयस्य (genitive singular)
क्षययोः (dual genitive)
क्षयाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षये (locative singular)
क्षययोः (dual locative)
क्षयेषु (locative plural)


क्षय

kṣayá (romanization)
क्षयः (nominative singular)
क्षयौ (dual nominative)
क्षया1 (dual nominative)
क्षयाः (nominative plural)
क्षयासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षय (singular vocative)
क्षयौ (dual vocative)
क्षया1 (dual vocative)
क्षयाः (plural vocative)
क्षयासः1 (plural vocative)
क्षयम् (accusative singular)
क्षयौ (accusative dual)
क्षया1 (accusative dual)
क्षयान् (accusative plural)
क्षयेण (instrumental singular)
क्षयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षयैः (instrumental plural)
क्षयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षयाय (dative singular)
क्षयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षयेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षयात् (ablative singular)
क्षयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षयस्य (genitive singular)
क्षययोः (dual genitive)
क्षयाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षये (locative singular)
क्षययोः (dual locative)
क्षयेषु (locative plural)

→ Old Marathi: क्षय (kṣaya)

→ Marathi: क्षय (kṣay)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਖੈ (khai)

Pali: khaya (“decay, ruin”)

→ Thai: ขยะ (kà-yà, “rubbish”)

Prakrit khaya

→ Tamil: கயம் (kayam)

Assamese: ক্ষয় (khoy) / খয় (khoy)

Bengali: ক্ষয় (khoẏ)

Konkani: क्षय (kṣay)

Nepali: क्षय (kṣaya)

Odia: କ୍ଷୟ (kshaya)

Marwari: खे (khe)

Sindhi: کَيِٴ

Hindi: खै (khai)

→ Telugu: క్షయ (kṣaya)

→ Kannada: ಕ್ಷಯ (kṣaya)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰayás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰayás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (“to perish, decline”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φθῐ́σῐς (phthísis, “decline, atrophy”), Latin situs (“decay, filth; neglect”) Old English dwīnan (whence English dwindle).

cog

वृद्धि वृद्धि


मक्षिका

mákṣikā (romanization)
मक्षिका (nominative singular)
मक्षिके (dual nominative)
मक्षिकाः (nominative plural)
मक्षिके (singular vocative)
मक्षिके (dual vocative)
मक्षिकाः (plural vocative)
मक्षिकाम् (accusative singular)
मक्षिके (accusative dual)
मक्षिकाः (accusative plural)
मक्षिकया (instrumental singular)
मक्षिका1 (instrumental singular)
मक्षिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मक्षिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
मक्षिकायै (dative singular)
मक्षिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मक्षिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
मक्षिकायाः (ablative singular)
मक्षिकायै2 (ablative singular)
मक्षिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मक्षिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मक्षिकायाः (genitive singular)
मक्षिकायै2 (genitive singular)
मक्षिकयोः (dual genitive)
मक्षिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
मक्षिकायाम् (locative singular)
मक्षिकयोः (dual locative)
मक्षिकासु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: মাখি (makhi)

Bengali: মাছি (machi)

Odia: ମାଛି (māchi)

Sylheti: ꠝꠣꠌꠍꠤ (massí), ꠝꠣꠇ꠆ꠈꠤ (makkí)

Rohingya: masí

Pali: makkhikā

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘰𑘭𑘲 (māsī)

Marathi: माशी (māśī)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: માખી (mākhī)

Hindustani:

Hindi: मक्खी (makkhī)

Urdu: مکھی (makkhī)

Punjabi: ਮੱਖੀ (makkhī) / مکھّی (makkhī)

Sindhi: مَکِ / मखि (makhi)

From an unattested *मक्षि (mákṣi, “fly”) (which is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mákšiH, and is, by surface analysis, मक्ष् (makṣ) + -ई (-ī)) + -क (-ka). Compare Sanskrit मशक (maśaka, “gnat, mosqito, fly”).


चरा

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of चर (cara, “walker; frequenting”)


कक्षा

kakṣā (romanization)
कक्षा (nominative singular)
कक्षे (dual nominative)
कक्षाः (nominative plural)
कक्षे (singular vocative)
कक्षे (dual vocative)
कक्षाः (plural vocative)
कक्षाम् (accusative singular)
कक्षे (accusative dual)
कक्षाः (accusative plural)
कक्षया (instrumental singular)
कक्षा1 (instrumental singular)
कक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
कक्षायै (dative singular)
कक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
कक्षायाः (ablative singular)
कक्षायै2 (ablative singular)
कक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कक्षायाः (genitive singular)
कक्षायै2 (genitive singular)
कक्षयोः (dual genitive)
कक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
कक्षायाम् (locative singular)
कक्षयोः (dual locative)
कक्षासु (locative plural)

Derived from a feminine form of कक्ष (kákṣa, “armpit, room”). The sense "class, course" is a neologism formed with influence from Hindi कक्षा (kakṣā).

any place surrounded by walls (as a courtyard)


प्रसिद्धि

prasiddhi (romanization)
प्रसिद्धिः (nominative singular)
प्रसिद्धी (dual nominative)
प्रसिद्धयः (nominative plural)
प्रसिद्धे (singular vocative)
प्रसिद्धी (dual vocative)
प्रसिद्धयः (plural vocative)
प्रसिद्धिम् (accusative singular)
प्रसिद्धी (accusative dual)
प्रसिद्धीः (accusative plural)
प्रसिद्ध्या (instrumental singular)
प्रसिद्धिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रसिद्धिभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रसिद्धये (dative singular)
प्रसिद्ध्यै1 (dative singular)
प्रसिद्धिभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रसिद्धिभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रसिद्धेः (ablative singular)
प्रसिद्ध्याः1 (ablative singular)
प्रसिद्धिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रसिद्धिभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रसिद्धेः (genitive singular)
प्रसिद्ध्याः1 (genitive singular)
प्रसिद्ध्योः (dual genitive)
प्रसिद्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
प्रसिद्धौ (locative singular)
प्रसिद्ध्याम्1 (locative singular)
प्रसिद्ध्योः (dual locative)
प्रसिद्धिषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (pasiddhi)

→ Hindi: प्रसिद्धि (prasiddhi)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘭𑘲𑘟𑘿𑘠𑘲 (prasīddhī)

→ Marathi: प्रसिद्धी (prasiddhī)

→ Malayalam: പ്രസിദ്ധി (prasiddhi)

→ Nepali: प्रसिद्धि (prasiddhi)

→ Odia: ପ୍ରସିଦ୍ଧି (prasiddhi)

→ Telugu: ప్రసిద్ధి (prasiddhi)

→ Thai: ประสิทธิ์ (bprà-sìt)


पवित्र

Bengali: পবিত্র (pobitro)

Hindi: पवित्र (pavitra)

Khmer: បពិត្រ (bɑɑbɑpɨt)

Marathi: पवित्र (pavitra)

Pali: pavitta

Thai: บพิตร (bɔɔ-pít)

From पव (pava, “purification”), from the root पू (pū, “to purify, cleanse”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pewH-.

purifying, averting evil, pure, holy, sacred, sinless, beneficent (Mn., MBh., &c.)


मानसिक

mānasika (romanization)
मानसिकः (nominative singular)
मानसिकौ (dual nominative)
मानसिका1 (dual nominative)
मानसिकाः (nominative plural)
मानसिकासः1 (nominative plural)
मानसिक (singular vocative)
मानसिकौ (dual vocative)
मानसिका1 (dual vocative)
मानसिकाः (plural vocative)
मानसिकासः1 (plural vocative)
मानसिकम् (accusative singular)
मानसिकौ (accusative dual)
मानसिका1 (accusative dual)
मानसिकान् (accusative plural)
मानसिकेन (instrumental singular)
मानसिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मानसिकैः (instrumental plural)
मानसिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मानसिकाय (dative singular)
मानसिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मानसिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मानसिकात् (ablative singular)
मानसिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मानसिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मानसिकस्य (genitive singular)
मानसिकयोः (dual genitive)
मानसिकानाम् (genitive plural)
मानसिके (locative singular)
मानसिकयोः (dual locative)
मानसिकेषु (locative plural)
मानसिकी (nominative singular)
मानसिक्यौ (dual nominative)
मानसिकी1 (dual nominative)
मानसिक्यः (nominative plural)
मानसिकीः1 (nominative plural)
मानसिकि (singular vocative)
मानसिक्यौ (dual vocative)
मानसिकी1 (dual vocative)
मानसिक्यः (plural vocative)
मानसिकीः1 (plural vocative)
मानसिकीम् (accusative singular)
मानसिक्यौ (accusative dual)
मानसिकी1 (accusative dual)
मानसिकीः (accusative plural)
मानसिक्या (instrumental singular)
मानसिकीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मानसिकीभिः (instrumental plural)
मानसिक्यै (dative singular)
मानसिकीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मानसिकीभ्यः (dative plural)
मानसिक्याः (ablative singular)
मानसिक्यै2 (ablative singular)
मानसिकीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मानसिकीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मानसिक्याः (genitive singular)
मानसिक्यै2 (genitive singular)
मानसिक्योः (dual genitive)
मानसिकीनाम् (genitive plural)
मानसिक्याम् (locative singular)
मानसिक्योः (dual locative)
मानसिकीषु (locative plural)
मानसिकम् (nominative singular)
मानसिके (dual nominative)
मानसिकानि (nominative plural)
मानसिका1 (nominative plural)
मानसिक (singular vocative)
मानसिके (dual vocative)
मानसिकानि (plural vocative)
मानसिका1 (plural vocative)
मानसिकम् (accusative singular)
मानसिके (accusative dual)
मानसिकानि (accusative plural)
मानसिका1 (accusative plural)
मानसिकेन (instrumental singular)
मानसिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मानसिकैः (instrumental plural)
मानसिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मानसिकाय (dative singular)
मानसिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मानसिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मानसिकात् (ablative singular)
मानसिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मानसिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मानसिकस्य (genitive singular)
मानसिकयोः (dual genitive)
मानसिकानाम् (genitive plural)
मानसिके (locative singular)
मानसिकयोः (dual locative)
मानसिकेषु (locative plural)


मूर्खता

mūrkhátā (romanization)
मूर्खता (nominative singular)
मूर्खते (dual nominative)
मूर्खताः (nominative plural)
मूर्खते (singular vocative)
मूर्खते (dual vocative)
मूर्खताः (plural vocative)
मूर्खताम् (accusative singular)
मूर्खते (accusative dual)
मूर्खताः (accusative plural)
मूर्खतया (instrumental singular)
मूर्खता1 (instrumental singular)
मूर्खताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूर्खताभिः (instrumental plural)
मूर्खतायै (dative singular)
मूर्खताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूर्खताभ्यः (dative plural)
मूर्खतायाः (ablative singular)
मूर्खतायै2 (ablative singular)
मूर्खताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूर्खताभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूर्खतायाः (genitive singular)
मूर्खतायै2 (genitive singular)
मूर्खतयोः (dual genitive)
मूर्खतानाम् (genitive plural)
मूर्खतायाम् (locative singular)
मूर्खतयोः (dual locative)
मूर्खतासु (locative plural)

/ˈmuːɾ.kʰɐ.t̪ɑː/


जम्बुल

jambula (romanization)
जम्बुलः (nominative singular)
जम्बुलौ (dual nominative)
जम्बुला1 (dual nominative)
जम्बुलाः (nominative plural)
जम्बुलासः1 (nominative plural)
जम्बुल (singular vocative)
जम्बुलौ (dual vocative)
जम्बुला1 (dual vocative)
जम्बुलाः (plural vocative)
जम्बुलासः1 (plural vocative)
जम्बुलम् (accusative singular)
जम्बुलौ (accusative dual)
जम्बुला1 (accusative dual)
जम्बुलान् (accusative plural)
जम्बुलेन (instrumental singular)
जम्बुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जम्बुलैः (instrumental plural)
जम्बुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जम्बुलाय (dative singular)
जम्बुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जम्बुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
जम्बुलात् (ablative singular)
जम्बुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जम्बुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जम्बुलस्य (genitive singular)
जम्बुलयोः (dual genitive)
जम्बुलानाम् (genitive plural)
जम्बुले (locative singular)
जम्बुलयोः (dual locative)
जम्बुलेषु (locative plural)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: දිඹුල් (diᵐbul, “fig”)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀮 (jaṃbula)

Konkani: [script needed] (zāmbaḷ)

Old Marathi: 𑘕𑘰𑘽𑘤𑘳𑘯 (jāṃbuḷa)

Marathi: जांभूळ (jāmbhūḷ)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Bhojpuri: जामुनि (jāmuni)

Garhwali: [script needed] (jāmṇu)

Hindustani:

Urdu: جامن (jāman, jāmun)

desctree

Hindi: जामुन (jāmun), जामन (jāman)
→ English: jamun, jamoon
→ Pashto: جامن (jāmán), جامنو (jāmanú)
→ Persian: جامن (jâman)
→ Punjabi: ਜਾਮਣ (jāmaṇ)

desc

Kumaoni: [script needed] (jāmuṇ), [script needed] (j̈āmaṇ)

Maithili: जामुन (jāmun)

Nepali: जामुनु (jāmunu)

Punjabi: ਜੱਮੂੰ (jammū̃)

→ English: jambul

→ Arabic: جَمُّون (jammūn)

Of the same origin as जम्बु (jambu). See it.

जम्बु जम्बु#Sanskrit

Synonym of जम्बु (jambu, “rose apple”) (L.)

Pandanus odorifer
Pandanus odorifer#Translingual


जम्बुल

unk

unknown

a kind of disease of the outer ear (Suśr. i, 16, 25, and 35)


मयूर

sa-noun

मयूर • (mayū́ra) stem, m (feminine मयूरी)

mayū́ra (romanization)
मयूरी (feminine)
मयूरः (nominative singular)
मयूरौ (dual nominative)
मयूरा1 (dual nominative)
मयूराः (nominative plural)
मयूरासः1 (nominative plural)
मयूर (singular vocative)
मयूरौ (dual vocative)
मयूरा1 (dual vocative)
मयूराः (plural vocative)
मयूरासः1 (plural vocative)
मयूरम् (accusative singular)
मयूरौ (accusative dual)
मयूरा1 (accusative dual)
मयूरान् (accusative plural)
मयूरेण (instrumental singular)
मयूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मयूरैः (instrumental plural)
मयूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मयूराय (dative singular)
मयूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मयूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मयूरात् (ablative singular)
मयूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मयूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मयूरस्य (genitive singular)
मयूरयोः (dual genitive)
मयूराणाम् (genitive plural)
मयूरे (locative singular)
मयूरयोः (dual locative)
मयूरेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑁄𑀭 (mora)

Bagheli: मोरइला (morailā)

Bhojpuri: 𑂧𑂷𑂩 (mor), मोर (mōr)

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: [script needed] (majūla)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: مور (mōr)

Shina: مَیُون (mʌyū́n)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese: মৈৰা (moira)

Assamese: ম’ৰা (möra)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: मोर (mora)

Marathi: मोर (mor)

Pali: mora

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਮੋਰ (mor) / مور (mor)

Sindhi: مورُ (moru)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑁄𑀭 (mora)

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: મોર (mor)

Malvi: मोर (mor), मोर्यो (moryo)

Marwari: मोर (mor), मोरियौ (moriyau)

Mewari: मोर्यो (moryo)

Old Hindi: मोर (mora)

Hindi: मोर (mor)

Urdu: مور (mor)

→ Brahui: مور (mōr)

→ Pashto: مور (mor)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *mayVr (“peacock”).

David Neil MacKenzie
Nicholas Sims-Williams


जम्बु

Of uncertain origin. Related to Sanskrit जम्बुल (jambula), जम्बूल (jambūla), जम्बाल (jambāla), *जम्बून (jambūna), *जम्बुरुल्ल (jamburulla, “Syzygium cumini; Pandanus odorifer”).
Perhaps together with Sanskrit जम्बीर (jambīra, “citron tree”) borrowed from a non-Aryan substrate. Might be related to Middle Armenian դամոն (damon, “damson plum”), Armenian դամբուլ (dambul, “a variety of plum”) and other words found in Native Caucasian languages listed there. S. L. Nikolayev and S. A. Starostin propose a Caucasian origin.

cog

Kauś 8

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

Syzygium cumini
Syzygium cumini#Translingual

Eugenia jambolana
Wikispecies:Eugenia jambolana

the jambul tree (Syzygium cumini, syn. Eugenia jambolana, or certain other species of Syzygium)


जम्बु

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀽 (jaṃbū)

Assamese: জামু (zamu), জাম (zam)

Bengali: জাম (jam)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދަނބު (daᵐbu)

Gujarati: જાંબુ (jā̃bu)

Hindi: जामु (jāmu)

Marathi: जांब (jāmba)

Nepali: जामु (jāmu)

Pali: jambu

→ Chinese: 閻浮／阎浮 (yánfú)

→ Dhivehi: ޖަންބު (jan̊bu)

→ Old Javanese: jambu

Javanese: ꦗꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ (jambu)

→ Malay: jambu

→ Old Khmer: jamvū

Khmer: ជម្ពូ (cɔɔmpuu)

→ Portuguese: jambo

→ Sinhalese: ජම්බු (jambu)

→ Spanish: yambo

Telugu: జంబువు (jambuvu)

desc

→ Thai: ชมพู่ (chom-pûu), ชมพู (chom-puu)

c. 600 BCE – 400 BCE, Pāṇini


मम

अस्मद् अस्मद्#Sanskrit

my, mine (genitive singular of अस्मद् (asmad))


निम्न

nimná (romanization)
निम्नम् (nominative singular)
निम्ने (dual nominative)
निम्नानि (nominative plural)
निम्ना1 (nominative plural)
निम्न (singular vocative)
निम्ने (dual vocative)
निम्नानि (plural vocative)
निम्ना1 (plural vocative)
निम्नम् (accusative singular)
निम्ने (accusative dual)
निम्नानि (accusative plural)
निम्ना1 (accusative plural)
निम्नेन (instrumental singular)
निम्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निम्नैः (instrumental plural)
निम्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निम्नाय (dative singular)
निम्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निम्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
निम्नात् (ablative singular)
निम्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निम्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निम्नस्य (genitive singular)
निम्नयोः (dual genitive)
निम्नानाम् (genitive plural)
निम्ने (locative singular)
निम्नयोः (dual locative)
निम्नेषु (locative plural)

Uncertain. Perhaps related to नि (ni, “down”), or perhaps related to the root नम् (nam, “to bow”).


निम्न

nimná (romanization)
निम्नः (nominative singular)
निम्नौ (dual nominative)
निम्ना1 (dual nominative)
निम्नाः (nominative plural)
निम्नासः1 (nominative plural)
निम्न (singular vocative)
निम्नौ (dual vocative)
निम्ना1 (dual vocative)
निम्नाः (plural vocative)
निम्नासः1 (plural vocative)
निम्नम् (accusative singular)
निम्नौ (accusative dual)
निम्ना1 (accusative dual)
निम्नान् (accusative plural)
निम्नेन (instrumental singular)
निम्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निम्नैः (instrumental plural)
निम्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निम्नाय (dative singular)
निम्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निम्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
निम्नात् (ablative singular)
निम्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निम्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निम्नस्य (genitive singular)
निम्नयोः (dual genitive)
निम्नानाम् (genitive plural)
निम्ने (locative singular)
निम्नयोः (dual locative)
निम्नेषु (locative plural)
निम्ना (nominative singular)
निम्ने (dual nominative)
निम्नाः (nominative plural)
निम्ने (singular vocative)
निम्ने (dual vocative)
निम्नाः (plural vocative)
निम्नाम् (accusative singular)
निम्ने (accusative dual)
निम्नाः (accusative plural)
निम्नया (instrumental singular)
निम्ना1 (instrumental singular)
निम्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निम्नाभिः (instrumental plural)
निम्नायै (dative singular)
निम्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निम्नाभ्यः (dative plural)
निम्नायाः (ablative singular)
निम्नायै2 (ablative singular)
निम्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निम्नाभ्यः (ablative plural)
निम्नायाः (genitive singular)
निम्नायै2 (genitive singular)
निम्नयोः (dual genitive)
निम्नानाम् (genitive plural)
निम्नायाम् (locative singular)
निम्नयोः (dual locative)
निम्नासु (locative plural)
निम्नम् (nominative singular)
निम्ने (dual nominative)
निम्नानि (nominative plural)
निम्ना1 (nominative plural)
निम्न (singular vocative)
निम्ने (dual vocative)
निम्नानि (plural vocative)
निम्ना1 (plural vocative)
निम्नम् (accusative singular)
निम्ने (accusative dual)
निम्नानि (accusative plural)
निम्ना1 (accusative plural)
निम्नेन (instrumental singular)
निम्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निम्नैः (instrumental plural)
निम्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निम्नाय (dative singular)
निम्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निम्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
निम्नात् (ablative singular)
निम्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निम्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निम्नस्य (genitive singular)
निम्नयोः (dual genitive)
निम्नानाम् (genitive plural)
निम्ने (locative singular)
निम्नयोः (dual locative)
निम्नेषु (locative plural)

Punjabi: ਨੀਵਾਂ (nīvā̃, “low”)

deep ( lit. and fig. ), low, depressed, sunk


विचित्र

vicitra (romanization)
विचित्रः (nominative singular)
विचित्रौ (dual nominative)
विचित्रा1 (dual nominative)
विचित्राः (nominative plural)
विचित्रासः1 (nominative plural)
विचित्र (singular vocative)
विचित्रौ (dual vocative)
विचित्रा1 (dual vocative)
विचित्राः (plural vocative)
विचित्रासः1 (plural vocative)
विचित्रम् (accusative singular)
विचित्रौ (accusative dual)
विचित्रा1 (accusative dual)
विचित्रान् (accusative plural)
विचित्रेण (instrumental singular)
विचित्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विचित्रैः (instrumental plural)
विचित्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विचित्राय (dative singular)
विचित्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
विचित्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
विचित्रात् (ablative singular)
विचित्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विचित्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विचित्रस्य (genitive singular)
विचित्रयोः (dual genitive)
विचित्राणाम् (genitive plural)
विचित्रे (locative singular)
विचित्रयोः (dual locative)
विचित्रेषु (locative plural)
विचित्रा (nominative singular)
विचित्रे (dual nominative)
विचित्राः (nominative plural)
विचित्रे (singular vocative)
विचित्रे (dual vocative)
विचित्राः (plural vocative)
विचित्राम् (accusative singular)
विचित्रे (accusative dual)
विचित्राः (accusative plural)
विचित्रया (instrumental singular)
विचित्रा1 (instrumental singular)
विचित्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विचित्राभिः (instrumental plural)
विचित्रायै (dative singular)
विचित्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
विचित्राभ्यः (dative plural)
विचित्रायाः (ablative singular)
विचित्रायै2 (ablative singular)
विचित्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विचित्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
विचित्रायाः (genitive singular)
विचित्रायै2 (genitive singular)
विचित्रयोः (dual genitive)
विचित्राणाम् (genitive plural)
विचित्रायाम् (locative singular)
विचित्रयोः (dual locative)
विचित्रासु (locative plural)
विचित्रम् (nominative singular)
विचित्रे (dual nominative)
विचित्राणि (nominative plural)
विचित्रा1 (nominative plural)
विचित्र (singular vocative)
विचित्रे (dual vocative)
विचित्राणि (plural vocative)
विचित्रा1 (plural vocative)
विचित्रम् (accusative singular)
विचित्रे (accusative dual)
विचित्राणि (accusative plural)
विचित्रा1 (accusative plural)
विचित्रेण (instrumental singular)
विचित्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विचित्रैः (instrumental plural)
विचित्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विचित्राय (dative singular)
विचित्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
विचित्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
विचित्रात् (ablative singular)
विचित्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विचित्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विचित्रस्य (genitive singular)
विचित्रयोः (dual genitive)
विचित्राणाम् (genitive plural)
विचित्रे (locative singular)
विचित्रयोः (dual locative)
विचित्रेषु (locative plural)

/ʋiˈt͡ɕit̪.ɾɐ/

Compound of वि- (vi-, “separation”) + चित्र (citra, “image”), literally "not picturesque".


विचित्र

vicitra (romanization)
विचित्रम् (nominative singular)
विचित्रे (dual nominative)
विचित्राणि (nominative plural)
विचित्रा1 (nominative plural)
विचित्र (singular vocative)
विचित्रे (dual vocative)
विचित्राणि (plural vocative)
विचित्रा1 (plural vocative)
विचित्रम् (accusative singular)
विचित्रे (accusative dual)
विचित्राणि (accusative plural)
विचित्रा1 (accusative plural)
विचित्रेण (instrumental singular)
विचित्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विचित्रैः (instrumental plural)
विचित्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विचित्राय (dative singular)
विचित्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
विचित्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
विचित्रात् (ablative singular)
विचित्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विचित्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विचित्रस्य (genitive singular)
विचित्रयोः (dual genitive)
विचित्राणाम् (genitive plural)
विचित्रे (locative singular)
विचित्रयोः (dual locative)
विचित्रेषु (locative plural)

Punjabi: ਬਚਿਤ੍ਰ (bacitr)

Pali: vicitta

→ Thai: วิจิตร (wí-jìt) (or directly from Sanskrit)

→ Khmer: វិចិត្រ (vicət)

→ Marathi: विचित्र (vicitra)

desc

→ Tamil: விசித்திரம் (vicittiram), விச்சித்திரம் (viccittiram)

/ʋiˈt͡ɕit̪.ɾɐ/


आपण

āpaṇa (romanization)
आपणः (nominative singular)
आपणौ (dual nominative)
आपणा1 (dual nominative)
आपणाः (nominative plural)
आपणासः1 (nominative plural)
आपण (singular vocative)
आपणौ (dual vocative)
आपणा1 (dual vocative)
आपणाः (plural vocative)
आपणासः1 (plural vocative)
आपणम् (accusative singular)
आपणौ (accusative dual)
आपणा1 (accusative dual)
आपणान् (accusative plural)
आपणेन (instrumental singular)
आपणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आपणैः (instrumental plural)
आपणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आपणाय (dative singular)
आपणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आपणेभ्यः (dative plural)
आपणात् (ablative singular)
आपणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आपणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आपणस्य (genitive singular)
आपणयोः (dual genitive)
आपणानाम् (genitive plural)
आपणे (locative singular)
आपणयोः (dual locative)
आपणेषु (locative plural)

Pali: āpaṇa

From an unattested verb consisting of आ (ā, “to, in, at”, preverb) + पण् (paṇ, “to trade”, root).

affix

अहम् आपणम् गच्छामि।

I am going to the shop. (literally, “I go to the shop.”)

अहो आपणात् बहिः एव छत्रं विस्मृतवती।

O I forgot the umbrella outside the shop itself.

aho āpaṇāt bahiḥ eva chatraṃ vismṛtavatī.

भवान्, आपणं गत्वा आगच्छति वा?

Will you go to the shop and come? (literally, “Respected one, having gone to the shop, will you come?”)

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 14.59.11. विपणापणवान् रम्यः

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata भक्ष्यमाल्यापणानां च ददृशुः श्रियमुत्तमाम्

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 2.48.37.पिहितापणोदया