ह्रसति

sa-verb

ह्रसति • (hrasati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root ह्रस्)

hrasati (romanization)
ह्रस् (root)
ह्रसति (present)
ह्रसते (present)
ह्रस्यते (present)
ह्रसति (active indicative singular third-person)
ह्रसतः (active dual indicative third-person)
ह्रसन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
ह्रसते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
ह्रसेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
ह्रसन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
ह्रस्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
ह्रस्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
ह्रस्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
ह्रससि (active indicative second-person singular)
ह्रसथः (active dual indicative second-person)
ह्रसथ (active indicative plural second-person)
ह्रससे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
ह्रसेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
ह्रसध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
ह्रस्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
ह्रस्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
ह्रस्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
ह्रसामि (active first-person indicative singular)
ह्रसावः (active dual first-person indicative)
ह्रसामः (active first-person indicative plural)
ह्रसे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
ह्रसावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
ह्रसामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
ह्रस्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
ह्रस्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
ह्रस्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
ह्रसतु (active indicative singular third-person)
ह्रसताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
ह्रसन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
ह्रसताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
ह्रसेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
ह्रसन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
ह्रस्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
ह्रस्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
ह्रस्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
ह्रस (active indicative second-person singular)
ह्रसतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
ह्रसत (active indicative plural second-person)
ह्रसस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
ह्रसेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
ह्रसध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
ह्रस्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
ह्रस्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
ह्रस्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
ह्रसानि (active first-person indicative singular)
ह्रसाव (active dual first-person indicative)
ह्रसाम (active first-person indicative plural)
ह्रसै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
ह्रसावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
ह्रसामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
ह्रस्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
ह्रस्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
ह्रस्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
ह्रसेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
ह्रसेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
ह्रसेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
ह्रसेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
ह्रसेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
ह्रसेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
ह्रस्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
ह्रस्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
ह्रस्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
ह्रसेः (active indicative second-person singular)
ह्रसेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
ह्रसेत (active indicative plural second-person)
ह्रसेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
ह्रसेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
ह्रसेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
ह्रस्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
ह्रस्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
ह्रस्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
ह्रसेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
ह्रसेव (active dual first-person indicative)
ह्रसेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
ह्रसेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
ह्रसेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
ह्रसेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
ह्रस्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
ह्रस्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
ह्रस्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
ह्रसत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
ह्रसन्त् (active participle plural)
ह्रसमान (middle-voice participle)
ह्रस्यमान (participle passive)
अह्रसत् (imperfect)
अह्रसत (imperfect)
अह्रस्यत (imperfect)
अह्रसत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अह्रसताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अह्रसन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अह्रसत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अह्रसेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अह्रसन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अह्रस्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अह्रस्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अह्रस्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अह्रसः (active indicative second-person singular)
अह्रसतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अह्रसत (active indicative plural second-person)
अह्रसथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अह्रसेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अह्रसध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अह्रस्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अह्रस्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अह्रस्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अह्रसम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अह्रसाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अह्रसाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अह्रसे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अह्रसावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अह्रसामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अह्रस्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अह्रस्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अह्रस्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)

Prakrit: 𑀳𑀲𑀇 (hasaï)

/ˈɦɾɐ.s̪ɐ.t̪i/

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-.

तेषु ये गुरवस्ते गुरुभिराहारविकारगुणैरभ्यस्यमानैराप्याय्यन्ते लघवश्च ह्रसन्ति लघवस्तु लघुभिराप्याय्यन्ते गुरवश्च ह्रसन्ति ॥

c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka, Caraka Saṃhitā 4.6.10.2

Of these, those body-elements which are heavy, grow more by the repeated use of such dietary modes as are heavy in quality, while the light ones decrease. The light ones again grow more by the light foods; while the heavy ones decrease.

teṣu ye guravaste gurubhirāhāravikāraguṇairabhyasyamānairāpyāyyante laghavaśca hrasanti laghavastu laghubhirāpyāyyante guravaśca hrasanti.

वर्धन्ते तत्र पापानि धर्मो ह्रसति च ध्रुवम् ।

There, where the sins increase, dharma certainly diminishes.

vardhante tatra pāpāni dharmo hrasati ca dhruvam.

to diminish, decrease, lessen; to become small or short

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


मंह्

head

मंह् • (maṃh)

sa-root

मंह् • (maṃh)


अपेयः

अपेयस् अपेयस्#Sanskrit

Combining form of अपेयस् (apeyas, masculine nominative singular of अपेय (apeya))


लोप्त्र

loptra (romanization)
लोप्त्रम् (nominative singular)
लोप्त्रे (dual nominative)
लोप्त्राणि (nominative plural)
लोप्त्रा1 (nominative plural)
लोप्त्र (singular vocative)
लोप्त्रे (dual vocative)
लोप्त्राणि (plural vocative)
लोप्त्रा1 (plural vocative)
लोप्त्रम् (accusative singular)
लोप्त्रे (accusative dual)
लोप्त्राणि (accusative plural)
लोप्त्रा1 (accusative plural)
लोप्त्रेण (instrumental singular)
लोप्त्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लोप्त्रैः (instrumental plural)
लोप्त्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लोप्त्राय (dative singular)
लोप्त्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
लोप्त्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
लोप्त्रात् (ablative singular)
लोप्त्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लोप्त्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लोप्त्रस्य (genitive singular)
लोप्त्रयोः (dual genitive)
लोप्त्राणाम् (genitive plural)
लोप्त्रे (locative singular)
लोप्त्रयोः (dual locative)
लोप्त्रेषु (locative plural)

[ˈl̪oːp̚.t̪ɾɐ]

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hláwptram, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrówptrom.


इयम्

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form..

nonlemma

feminine nominative singular of इदम् (idam)


कंस

kaṃsá (romanization)
कंसः (nominative singular)
कंसौ (dual nominative)
कंसा1 (dual nominative)
कंसाः (nominative plural)
कंसासः1 (nominative plural)
कंस (singular vocative)
कंसौ (dual vocative)
कंसा1 (dual vocative)
कंसाः (plural vocative)
कंसासः1 (plural vocative)
कंसम् (accusative singular)
कंसौ (accusative dual)
कंसा1 (accusative dual)
कंसान् (accusative plural)
कंसेन (instrumental singular)
कंसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कंसैः (instrumental plural)
कंसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कंसाय (dative singular)
कंसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कंसेभ्यः (dative plural)
कंसात् (ablative singular)
कंसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कंसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कंसस्य (genitive singular)
कंसयोः (dual genitive)
कंसानाम् (genitive plural)
कंसे (locative singular)
कंसयोः (dual locative)
कंसेषु (locative plural)
कंसम् (nominative singular)
कंसे (dual nominative)
कंसानि (nominative plural)
कंसा1 (nominative plural)
कंस (singular vocative)
कंसे (dual vocative)
कंसानि (plural vocative)
कंसा1 (plural vocative)
कंसम् (accusative singular)
कंसे (accusative dual)
कंसानि (accusative plural)
कंसा1 (accusative plural)
कंसेन (instrumental singular)
कंसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कंसैः (instrumental plural)
कंसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कंसाय (dative singular)
कंसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कंसेभ्यः (dative plural)
कंसात् (ablative singular)
कंसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कंसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कंसस्य (genitive singular)
कंसयोः (dual genitive)
कंसानाम् (genitive plural)
कंसे (locative singular)
कंसयोः (dual locative)
कंसेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: কাঁহ (kãh)

desctree

Old Javanese: gaṅsa
Javanese: ꦒꦁꦱ (gangsa), ꦒꦺꦴꦁꦱ (gongsa)
→ Balinese: ᬕᬗ᭄ᬲ (gangsa)

Pali: kaṃsa

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kansás (“metal”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬈.𐬐𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀 (antare.kaŋha, “*with metal inside”, name of a mountain), 𐬐𐬄𐬵- (kąh-, “to sound”).

cog

𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬈.𐬐𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀

शतं कंसाः शतं दोग्धारः शतं गोप्तारो अधि पृष्ठे अस्याः ।

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 10.10.5

Upon her back there are a hundred protectors, a hundred metal bowls, a hundred milkers.

śataṃ kaṃsāḥ śataṃ dogdhāraḥ śataṃ goptāro adhi pṛṣṭhe asyāḥ.


कंस

kaṃsa (romanization)
कंसः (nominative singular)
कंसौ (dual nominative)
कंसा1 (dual nominative)
कंसाः (nominative plural)
कंसासः1 (nominative plural)
कंस (singular vocative)
कंसौ (dual vocative)
कंसा1 (dual vocative)
कंसाः (plural vocative)
कंसासः1 (plural vocative)
कंसम् (accusative singular)
कंसौ (accusative dual)
कंसा1 (accusative dual)
कंसान् (accusative plural)
कंसेन (instrumental singular)
कंसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कंसैः (instrumental plural)
कंसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कंसाय (dative singular)
कंसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कंसेभ्यः (dative plural)
कंसात् (ablative singular)
कंसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कंसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कंसस्य (genitive singular)
कंसयोः (dual genitive)
कंसानाम् (genitive plural)
कंसे (locative singular)
कंसयोः (dual locative)
कंसेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: कंस (kans)

→ Kannada: ಕಂಸ (kaṃsa)

→ Burmese: ကံသ (kamsa.)

(Hinduism) Name of a king of Mathura, the cousin of Devaki, who was later slain by Krishna


स्थिरा

sthirā (romanization)
स्थिरा (nominative singular)
स्थिरे (dual nominative)
स्थिराः (nominative plural)
स्थिरे (singular vocative)
स्थिरे (dual vocative)
स्थिराः (plural vocative)
स्थिराम् (accusative singular)
स्थिरे (accusative dual)
स्थिराः (accusative plural)
स्थिरया (instrumental singular)
स्थिरा1 (instrumental singular)
स्थिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थिराभिः (instrumental plural)
स्थिरायै (dative singular)
स्थिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थिराभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थिरायाः (ablative singular)
स्थिरायै2 (ablative singular)
स्थिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थिराभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थिरायाः (genitive singular)
स्थिरायै2 (genitive singular)
स्थिरयोः (dual genitive)
स्थिराणाम् (genitive plural)
स्थिरायाम् (locative singular)
स्थिरयोः (dual locative)
स्थिरासु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪t̪ʰi.ɾɑː/


स्थिरा

head

स्थिरा • (sthirā)

/ˈs̪t̪ʰi.ɾɑː/

स्थिर स्थिर#Sanskrit

feminine nominative singular of स्थिर (sthira)


उपेक्षिन्द्रिय

→ Tocharian B: upekṣindri

From उपेक्षा (upekṣā) + इन्द्रिय (indriya).

compound

उपेक्षा (upekṣā) + इन्द्रिय (indriya)


क्रोष्टृ

sa-noun

क्रोष्टृ • (kroṣṭṛ) stem, m

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀼 (koṭṭhu)

Marathi: कोल्हा (kolhā)

/kɾɐ́wʂ.ʈr̩/

/ˈkɾoːʂ.ʈr̩/


क्रोष्टृ

sa-adj

क्रोष्टृ • (kroṣṭṛ) stem

/kɾɐ́wʂ.ʈr̩/

/ˈkɾoːʂ.ʈr̩/


अधि

Pali: adhi

→ Hindi: अधि- (adhi-)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ádʰi, derived (by conflation with Proto-Indo-European *éti (“over, across”)) from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰí (“under, below”). Compare Old Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬛𐬍 (aidī), Tocharian B ette (“lower, down”).


अधि

adhi (romanization)
अधिः (nominative singular)
अधी (dual nominative)
अधयः (nominative plural)
अधे (singular vocative)
अधी (dual vocative)
अधयः (plural vocative)
अधिम् (accusative singular)
अधी (accusative dual)
अधीन् (accusative plural)
अधिना (instrumental singular)
अध्या1 (instrumental singular)
अधिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधिभिः (instrumental plural)
अधये (dative singular)
अधिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधिभ्यः (dative plural)
अधेः (ablative singular)
अध्यः1 (ablative singular)
अधिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधेः (genitive singular)
अध्यः1 (genitive singular)
अध्योः (dual genitive)
अधीनाम् (genitive plural)
अधौ (locative singular)
अधा1 (locative singular)
अध्योः (dual locative)
अधिषु (locative plural)


अधि

adhi (romanization)
अधिः (nominative singular)
अधी (dual nominative)
अधयः (nominative plural)
अधे (singular vocative)
अधी (dual vocative)
अधयः (plural vocative)
अधिम् (accusative singular)
अधी (accusative dual)
अधीः (accusative plural)
अध्या (instrumental singular)
अधी1 (instrumental singular)
अधिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधिभिः (instrumental plural)
अधये (dative singular)
अध्यै2 (dative singular)
अधी1 (dative singular)
अधिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधिभ्यः (dative plural)
अधेः (ablative singular)
अध्याः2 (ablative singular)
अध्यै3 (ablative singular)
अधिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधेः (genitive singular)
अध्याः2 (genitive singular)
अध्यै3 (genitive singular)
अध्योः (dual genitive)
अधीनाम् (genitive plural)
अधौ (locative singular)
अध्याम्2 (locative singular)
अधा1 (locative singular)
अध्योः (dual locative)
अधिषु (locative plural)


उपाध्याया

upādhyāyā (romanization)
उपाध्याया (nominative singular)
उपाध्याये (dual nominative)
उपाध्यायाः (nominative plural)
उपाध्याये (singular vocative)
उपाध्याये (dual vocative)
उपाध्यायाः (plural vocative)
उपाध्यायाम् (accusative singular)
उपाध्याये (accusative dual)
उपाध्यायाः (accusative plural)
उपाध्यायया (instrumental singular)
उपाध्याया1 (instrumental singular)
उपाध्यायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपाध्यायाभिः (instrumental plural)
उपाध्यायायै (dative singular)
उपाध्यायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपाध्यायाभ्यः (dative plural)
उपाध्यायायाः (ablative singular)
उपाध्यायायै2 (ablative singular)
उपाध्यायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपाध्यायाभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपाध्यायायाः (genitive singular)
उपाध्यायायै2 (genitive singular)
उपाध्याययोः (dual genitive)
उपाध्यायानाम् (genitive plural)
उपाध्यायायाम् (locative singular)
उपाध्याययोः (dual locative)
उपाध्यायासु (locative plural)

→ Tocharian B: upādhyāye


कम्पते

sa-verb

कम्पते • (kampate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root कम्प्)

kampate (romanization)
कम्प् (root)
कम्पते (present)
कम्पते (indicative singular third-person)
कम्पेते (dual indicative third-person)
कम्पन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
कम्पसे (indicative second-person singular)
कम्पेथे (dual indicative second-person)
कम्पध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
कम्पे (first-person indicative singular)
कम्पावहे (dual first-person indicative)
कम्पामहे (first-person indicative plural)
कम्पताम् (imperative singular third-person)
कम्पेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
कम्पन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
कम्पस्व (imperative second-person singular)
कम्पेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
कम्पध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
कम्पै (first-person imperative singular)
कम्पावहै (dual first-person imperative)
कम्पामहै (first-person imperative plural)
कम्पेत (imperative singular third-person)
कम्पेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
कम्पेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
कम्पेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
कम्पेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
कम्पेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
कम्पेय (first-person imperative singular)
कम्पेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
कम्पेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
कम्पाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
कम्पातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
कम्पैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
कम्पन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
कम्पान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
कम्पासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
कम्पासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
कम्पैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
कम्पाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
कम्पै (first-person singular subjunctive)
कम्पावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
कम्पामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
कम्पमान (participle)
अकम्पत (imperfect)
अकम्पत (indicative singular third-person)
अकम्पेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अकम्पन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अकम्पथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अकम्पेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अकम्पध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अकम्पे (first-person indicative singular)
अकम्पावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अकम्पामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Phalura: káamba

Pali: kampati

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀁𑀧𑀇 (kaṃpaï)

Eastern:

Assamese: কঁপা (kõpa)

Bengali: কাঁপা (kãpa)

Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠙꠣ (xafa)

Central:

Gujarati: કંપવું (kampvũ)

Hindustani:

Hindi: काँपना (kā̃pnā)

desc

Urdu: کان٘پنا

Urdu: کان٘پنا

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕੰਬਣਾ (kambṇā)

Shahmukhi script: کَن٘بݨا (kaṉbṇā), کَمْبݨا (kambṇā)

Marwari: कांपणौ (kāmpṇau)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kampátay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kampátay, from Proto-Indo-European *kem-p-e-tor (“bends”).


ज्ञातयः

sa-noun form

ज्ञातयः • (jñātáyaḥ) m

/d͡ʑɲɑː.tɐ́.jɐh/

/ˈd͡ʑɲɑː.t̪ɐ.jɐh/

[ˈd͡ʑɲɑː.t̪ɐ.jɐhɐ̆]

ज्ञातयस् ज्ञातयस्#Sanskrit

ज्ञाति ज्ञाति#Sanskrit

Combining form of ज्ञातयस् (jñātayas, nominative/vocative plural of ज्ञाति (jñātí))


असौ

feminine nominative singular of अदस् (adas)

masculine nominative singular of अदस् (adas)


ताम्यति

sa-verb

ताम्यति • (tā́myati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, present, root तम्)

tā́myati (romanization)
तम् (root)
ताम्यति (active person present singular third-person)
ताम्यतः (active dual person present third-person)
ताम्यन्ति (active person plural present third-person)
ताम्यते (middle-voice person present singular third-person)
ताम्येते (dual middle-voice person present third-person)
ताम्यन्ते (middle-voice person plural present third-person)
तम्यते (passive person present singular third-person)
तम्येते (dual passive person present third-person)
तम्यन्ते (passive person plural present third-person)
ताम्यसि (active person present second-person singular)
ताम्यथः (active dual person present second-person)
ताम्यथ (active person plural present second-person)
ताम्यसे (middle-voice person present second-person singular)
ताम्येथे (dual middle-voice person present second-person)
ताम्यध्वे (middle-voice person plural present second-person)
तम्यसे (passive person present second-person singular)
तम्येथे (dual passive person present second-person)
तम्यध्वे (passive person plural present second-person)
ताम्यामि (active first-person person present singular)
ताम्यावः (active dual first-person person present)
ताम्यामः (active first-person person plural present)
ताम्ये (first-person middle-voice person present singular)
ताम्यावहे (dual first-person middle-voice person present)
ताम्यामहे (first-person middle-voice person plural present)
तम्ये (first-person passive person present singular)
तम्यावहे (dual first-person passive person present)
तम्यामहे (first-person passive person plural present)
अताम्यत् (active past person singular third-person)
अताम्यताम् (active dual past person third-person)
अताम्यन् (active past person plural third-person)
अताम्यत (middle-voice past person singular third-person)
अताम्येताम् (dual middle-voice past person third-person)
अताम्यन्त (middle-voice past person plural third-person)
अतम्यत (passive past person singular third-person)
अतम्येताम् (dual passive past person third-person)
अतम्यन्त (passive past person plural third-person)
अताम्यः (active past person second-person singular)
अताम्यतम् (active dual past person second-person)
अताम्यत (active past person plural second-person)
अताम्यथाः (middle-voice past person second-person singular)
अताम्येथाम् (dual middle-voice past person second-person)
अताम्यध्वम् (middle-voice past person plural second-person)
अतम्यथाः (passive past person second-person singular)
अतम्येथाम् (dual passive past person second-person)
अतम्यध्वम् (passive past person plural second-person)
अताम्यम् (active first-person past person singular)
अताम्याव (active dual first-person past person)
अताम्याम (active first-person past person plural)
अताम्ये (first-person middle-voice past person singular)
अताम्यावहि (dual first-person middle-voice past person)
अताम्यामहि (first-person middle-voice past person plural)
अतम्ये (first-person passive past person singular)
अतम्यावहि (dual first-person passive past person)
अतम्यामहि (first-person passive past person plural)
ताम्यतु (active imperative person singular third-person)
ताम्यताम् (active dual imperative person third-person)
ताम्यन्तु (active imperative person plural third-person)
ताम्यताम् (imperative middle-voice person singular third-person)
ताम्येताम् (dual imperative middle-voice person third-person)
ताम्यन्ताम् (imperative middle-voice person plural third-person)
तम्यताम् (imperative passive person singular third-person)
तम्येताम् (dual imperative passive person third-person)
तम्यन्ताम् (imperative passive person plural third-person)
ताम्य (active imperative person second-person singular)
ताम्यतम् (active dual imperative person second-person)
ताम्यत (active imperative person plural second-person)
ताम्यस्व (imperative middle-voice person second-person singular)
ताम्येथाम् (dual imperative middle-voice person second-person)
ताम्यध्वम् (imperative middle-voice person plural second-person)
तम्यस्व (imperative passive person second-person singular)
तम्येथाम् (dual imperative passive person second-person)
तम्यध्वम् (imperative passive person plural second-person)
ताम्यानि (active first-person imperative person singular)
ताम्याव (active dual first-person imperative person)
ताम्याम (active first-person imperative person plural)
ताम्यै (first-person imperative middle-voice person singular)
ताम्यावहै (dual first-person imperative middle-voice person)
ताम्यामहै (first-person imperative middle-voice person plural)
तम्यै (first-person imperative passive person singular)
तम्यावहै (dual first-person imperative passive person)
तम्यामहै (first-person imperative passive person plural)
ताम्येत् (active person potential singular third-person)
ताम्येताम् (active dual person potential third-person)
ताम्येयुः (active person plural potential third-person)
ताम्येत (middle-voice person potential singular third-person)
ताम्येयाताम् (dual middle-voice person potential third-person)
ताम्येरन् (middle-voice person plural potential third-person)
तम्येत (passive person potential singular third-person)
तम्येयाताम् (dual passive person potential third-person)
तम्येरन् (passive person plural potential third-person)
ताम्येः (active person potential second-person singular)
ताम्येतम् (active dual person potential second-person)
ताम्येत (active person plural potential second-person)
ताम्येथाः (middle-voice person potential second-person singular)
ताम्येयाथाम् (dual middle-voice person potential second-person)
ताम्येध्वम् (middle-voice person plural potential second-person)
तम्येथाः (passive person potential second-person singular)
तम्येयाथाम् (dual passive person potential second-person)
तम्येध्वम् (passive person plural potential second-person)
ताम्येयम् (active first-person person potential singular)
ताम्येव (active dual first-person person potential)
ताम्येम (active first-person person plural potential)
ताम्येय (first-person middle-voice person potential singular)
ताम्येवहि (dual first-person middle-voice person potential)
ताम्येमहि (first-person middle-voice person plural potential)
तम्येय (first-person passive person potential singular)
तम्येवहि (dual first-person passive person potential)
तम्येमहि (first-person passive person plural potential)
तामिष्यति (future)
तामिष्यते (future)
तामिष्यति (active singular third-person)
तामिष्यतः (active dual third-person)
तामिष्यन्ति (active plural third-person)
तामिष्यते (middle-voice passive singular third-person)
तामिष्येते (dual middle-voice passive third-person)
तामिष्यन्ते (middle-voice passive plural third-person)
तामिष्यसि (active second-person singular)
तामिष्यथः (active dual second-person)
तामिष्यथ (active plural second-person)
तामिष्यसे (middle-voice passive second-person singular)
तामिष्येथे (dual middle-voice passive second-person)
तामिष्यध्वे (middle-voice passive plural second-person)
तामिष्यामि (active first-person singular)
तामिष्यावः (active dual first-person)
तामिष्यामः (active first-person plural)
तामिष्ये (first-person middle-voice passive singular)
तामिष्यावहे (dual first-person middle-voice passive)
तामिष्यामहे (first-person middle-voice passive plural)
तामिता (active singular third-person)
तामितारौ (active dual third-person)
तामितारः (active plural third-person)
तामितासि (active second-person singular)
तामितास्थः (active dual second-person)
तामितास्थ (active plural second-person)
तामितास्मि (active first-person singular)
तामितास्वः (active dual first-person)
तामितास्मः (active first-person plural)
तामिष्यन्त् (active participle)
तामिष्यमान (middle-voice participle passive)

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇 (tammaï)

दीर्घमुच्छ्वस्य यो ह्रस्वं नरो निःश्वस्य ताम्यति ।

c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka, Caraka Saṃhitā 5.8.15.1

The man who having breathed out a long expiration followed by a short inspiration chokes.

dīrghamucchvasya yo hrasvaṃ naro niḥśvasya tāmyati.

to gasp for breath, choke, be suffocated


नग्नहु

nagnáhu (romanization)
नग्नहुः (nominative singular)
नग्नहू (dual nominative)
नग्नहवः (nominative plural)
नग्नहो (singular vocative)
नग्नहू (dual vocative)
नग्नहवः (plural vocative)
नग्नहुम् (accusative singular)
नग्नहू (accusative dual)
नग्नहून् (accusative plural)
नग्नहुना (instrumental singular)
नग्नह्वा1 (instrumental singular)
नग्नहुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नग्नहुभिः (instrumental plural)
नग्नहवे (dative singular)
नग्नह्वे1 (dative singular)
नग्नहुभ्याम् (dative dual)
नग्नहुभ्यः (dative plural)
नग्नहोः (ablative singular)
नग्नह्वः1 (ablative singular)
नग्नहुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नग्नहुभ्यः (ablative plural)
नग्नहोः (genitive singular)
नग्नह्वः1 (genitive singular)
नग्नह्वोः (dual genitive)
नग्नहूनाम् (genitive plural)
नग्नहौ (locative singular)
नग्नह्वोः (dual locative)
नग्नहुषु (locative plural)

/ˈn̪ɐɡ.n̪ɐ.ɦu/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *nagná- (“fermented product”). Cognate with Baluchi نگن (nagan, “bread”), Middle Persian LHMA (nān, “bread”) (whence Persian نان (nân, “bread”)), Sogdian [script needed] (nγn- /naγn/, “bread”), Parthian ngn (naγn).

cog

रसं॑ परि॒स्रुता॒ न रोहि॑तं न॒ग्नहु॒र् धीर॒स् तस॑रं॒ न वेम॑॥

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 19.83

Like the shuttle through the loom, the steady ferment mixes the red juice with the foaming spirit.

rásaṃ parisrútā ná róhitaṃ nagnáhur dhī́ras tásaraṃ ná véma.

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

ferment; a drug used for fermenting liquor


दिधक्षया

/d̪iˈd̪ʱɐk.ʂɐ.jɑː/

दिधक्षा दिधक्षा#Sanskrit

instrumental singular of दिधक्षा (didhakṣā)


दिधक्षा

didhakṣā (romanization)
दिधक्षा (nominative singular)
दिधक्षे (dual nominative)
दिधक्षाः (nominative plural)
दिधक्षे (singular vocative)
दिधक्षे (dual vocative)
दिधक्षाः (plural vocative)
दिधक्षाम् (accusative singular)
दिधक्षे (accusative dual)
दिधक्षाः (accusative plural)
दिधक्षया (instrumental singular)
दिधक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिधक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
दिधक्षायै (dative singular)
दिधक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिधक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
दिधक्षायाः (ablative singular)
दिधक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिधक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिधक्षायाः (genitive singular)
दिधक्षयोः (dual genitive)
दिधक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
दिधक्षायाम् (locative singular)
दिधक्षयोः (dual locative)
दिधक्षासु (locative plural)

/d̪iˈd̪ʱɐk.ʂɑː/

Back-formation from दिधक्षति (didhakṣati, “to want to burn”, desiderative) + -आ (-ā).

bf

जज्वाल तस्य बाणैस्तु चित्रभानुर्दिधक्षया ॥

By his arrows, the fire lit up, with the desire to burn.

jajvāla tasya bāṇaistu citrabhānurdidhakṣayā.

द्रुमेभ्यः क्रुध्यमानास्ते तपोदीपितमन्यवः ।
मुखतो वायुमग्निं च ससृजुस्तद्दिधक्षया ॥
drumebhyaḥ krudhyamānāste tapodīpitamanyavaḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 6.4.5

Having undergone long austerities, they were very angry at the trees.
With the desire to burn them to ashes, they generated wind and fire from their mouths.

mukhato vāyumagniṃ ca sasṛjustaddidhakṣayā.


दिधक्षु

didhakṣu (romanization)
दिधक्षुः (nominative singular)
दिधक्षू (dual nominative)
दिधक्षवः (nominative plural)
दिधक्षो (singular vocative)
दिधक्षू (dual vocative)
दिधक्षवः (plural vocative)
दिधक्षुम् (accusative singular)
दिधक्षू (accusative dual)
दिधक्षून् (accusative plural)
दिधक्षुणा (instrumental singular)
दिधक्षुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिधक्षुभिः (instrumental plural)
दिधक्षवे (dative singular)
दिधक्षुभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिधक्षुभ्यः (dative plural)
दिधक्षोः (ablative singular)
दिधक्षुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिधक्षुभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिधक्षोः (genitive singular)
दिधक्ष्वोः (dual genitive)
दिधक्षूणाम् (genitive plural)
दिधक्षौ (locative singular)
दिधक्ष्वोः (dual locative)
दिधक्षुषु (locative plural)
दिधक्षुः (nominative singular)
दिधक्षू (dual nominative)
दिधक्षवः (nominative plural)
दिधक्षो (singular vocative)
दिधक्षू (dual vocative)
दिधक्षवः (plural vocative)
दिधक्षुम् (accusative singular)
दिधक्षू (accusative dual)
दिधक्षूः (accusative plural)
दिधक्ष्वा (instrumental singular)
दिधक्षुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिधक्षुभिः (instrumental plural)
दिधक्षवे (dative singular)
दिधक्ष्वै1 (dative singular)
दिधक्षुभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिधक्षुभ्यः (dative plural)
दिधक्षोः (ablative singular)
दिधक्ष्वाः1 (ablative singular)
दिधक्षुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिधक्षुभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिधक्षोः (genitive singular)
दिधक्ष्वाः1 (genitive singular)
दिधक्ष्वोः (dual genitive)
दिधक्षूणाम् (genitive plural)
दिधक्षौ (locative singular)
दिधक्ष्वाम्1 (locative singular)
दिधक्ष्वोः (dual locative)
दिधक्षुषु (locative plural)
दिधक्षु (nominative singular)
दिधक्षुणी (dual nominative)
दिधक्षूणि (nominative plural)
दिधक्षु (singular vocative)
दिधक्षो (singular vocative)
दिधक्षुणी (dual vocative)
दिधक्षूणि (plural vocative)
दिधक्षु (accusative singular)
दिधक्षुणी (accusative dual)
दिधक्षूणि (accusative plural)
दिधक्षुणा (instrumental singular)
दिधक्षुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिधक्षुभिः (instrumental plural)
दिधक्षुणे (dative singular)
दिधक्षुभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिधक्षुभ्यः (dative plural)
दिधक्षुणः (ablative singular)
दिधक्षुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिधक्षुभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिधक्षुणः (genitive singular)
दिधक्षुणोः (dual genitive)
दिधक्षूणाम् (genitive plural)
दिधक्षुणि (locative singular)
दिधक्षुणोः (dual locative)
दिधक्षुषु (locative plural)

Back-formation from दिधक्षति (didhakṣati, “to want to burn”, desiderative) + -उ (-u).

प्रवीविविक्षोरिव सागरस्य लोकान्दिधक्षोर्इव पावकस्य ।

To the worlds of the embracing ocean, and like that of the desirous to burn fire […]

pravīvivikṣoriva sāgarasya lokāndidhakṣoriva pāvakasya.

स मां प्रज्वलितं दृष्ट्वा मेघाम्भोभिः प्रवर्षति ।
ततो दग्धुं न शक्नोमि दिधक्षुर्दावमीप्सितम् ॥
sa māṃ prajvalitaṃ dṛṣṭvā meghāmbhobhiḥ pravarṣati.

He [Indra], after seeing me burning, would make it rain with clouds and water; hence, I [Agni], desirous of burning, am not able to burn this wanted forest configuration.

tato dagdhuṃ na śaknomi didhakṣurdāvamīpsitam.


निमिष

nimiṣa (romanization)
निमिषः (nominative singular)
निमिषौ (dual nominative)
निमिषा1 (dual nominative)
निमिषाः (nominative plural)
निमिषासः1 (nominative plural)
निमिष (singular vocative)
निमिषौ (dual vocative)
निमिषा1 (dual vocative)
निमिषाः (plural vocative)
निमिषासः1 (plural vocative)
निमिषम् (accusative singular)
निमिषौ (accusative dual)
निमिषा1 (accusative dual)
निमिषान् (accusative plural)
निमिषेण (instrumental singular)
निमिषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निमिषैः (instrumental plural)
निमिषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निमिषाय (dative singular)
निमिषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निमिषेभ्यः (dative plural)
निमिषात् (ablative singular)
निमिषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निमिषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निमिषस्य (genitive singular)
निमिषयोः (dual genitive)
निमिषाणाम् (genitive plural)
निमिषे (locative singular)
निमिषयोः (dual locative)
निमिषेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: নিমিষ (nimiś) (learned)

→ Gujarati: નિમિષ (nimiṣ) (learned)

→ Hindi: निमिष (nimiṣ) (learned)

→ Kannada: ನಿಮಿಷ (nimiṣa) (learned)

→ Malayalam: നിമിഷം (nimiṣaṁ) (learned)

→ Tamil: நிமிஷம் (nimiṣam) (learned)

→ Telugu: నిమిషము (nimiṣamu) (learned)

From निमिषति (nimiṣati, “to shut the eyelids, wink, fall asleep”), from नि- (ni-) + मिषति (miṣati), the latter from the root मिष् (miṣ, “to open the eyes, wink, bink”).


ह्वार

hvārá (romanization)
ह्वारः (nominative singular)
ह्वारौ (dual nominative)
ह्वारा1 (dual nominative)
ह्वाराः (nominative plural)
ह्वारासः1 (nominative plural)
ह्वार (singular vocative)
ह्वारौ (dual vocative)
ह्वारा1 (dual vocative)
ह्वाराः (plural vocative)
ह्वारासः1 (plural vocative)
ह्वारम् (accusative singular)
ह्वारौ (accusative dual)
ह्वारा1 (accusative dual)
ह्वारान् (accusative plural)
ह्वारेण (instrumental singular)
ह्वाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ह्वारैः (instrumental plural)
ह्वारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ह्वाराय (dative singular)
ह्वाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
ह्वारेभ्यः (dative plural)
ह्वारात् (ablative singular)
ह्वाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ह्वारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ह्वारस्य (genitive singular)
ह्वारयोः (dual genitive)
ह्वाराणाम् (genitive plural)
ह्वारे (locative singular)
ह्वारयोः (dual locative)
ह्वारेषु (locative plural)

From the root ह्वृ (hvṛ, “to deviate; be crooked or curved”); compare ह्वार्य (hvāryá).

sa-root

यु॒वं पय॑ उ॒स्रिया॑यामधत्तं प॒क्वमा॒माया॒मव॒ पूर्व्यं॒ गोः ।
अ॒न्तर्यद्व॒निनो॑ वामृतप्सू ह्वा॒रो न शुचि॒र्यज॑ते ह॒विष्मा॑न् ॥
yuvám páya usríyāyāmadhattaṃ pakvámāmā́yāmáva pū́rvyaṃ góḥ .

You have deposited, matured within her, in the raw cow the first milk of the milch-cow,
Which the bright offerer, shining like a serpent mid trees, presents to you whose form is perfect.

antáryádvaníno vāmṛtapsū hvāró ná śúciryájate havíṣmān .


ह्वार्य

hvāryá (romanization)
ह्वार्यः (nominative singular)
ह्वार्यौ (dual nominative)
ह्वार्या1 (dual nominative)
ह्वार्याः (nominative plural)
ह्वार्यासः1 (nominative plural)
ह्वार्य (singular vocative)
ह्वार्यौ (dual vocative)
ह्वार्या1 (dual vocative)
ह्वार्याः (plural vocative)
ह्वार्यासः1 (plural vocative)
ह्वार्यम् (accusative singular)
ह्वार्यौ (accusative dual)
ह्वार्या1 (accusative dual)
ह्वार्यान् (accusative plural)
ह्वार्येण (instrumental singular)
ह्वार्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ह्वार्यैः (instrumental plural)
ह्वार्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ह्वार्याय (dative singular)
ह्वार्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ह्वार्येभ्यः (dative plural)
ह्वार्यात् (ablative singular)
ह्वार्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ह्वार्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
ह्वार्यस्य (genitive singular)
ह्वार्ययोः (dual genitive)
ह्वार्याणाम् (genitive plural)
ह्वार्ये (locative singular)
ह्वार्ययोः (dual locative)
ह्वार्येषु (locative plural)

Vrddhi derivative of ह्वृ (hvṛ, “to deviate; be crooked or curved”) with a -य (-ya) extension; compare ह्वार (hvārá).

vrd-ya

उ॒त स्म॑ दुर्गृभीयसे पु॒त्रो न ह्वा॒र्याणा॑म् ।
पु॒रू यो दग्धासि॒ वनाग्ने॑ प॒शुर्न यव॑से ॥
utá sma durgṛbhīyase putró ná hvāryā́ṇām .

You are very difficulty to grasp, like the young of snakes; you who are the consumer of many forests, as an animal is of fodder.

purū́ yó dágdhā́si vánāgne paśúrná yávase .

c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Yāska, Naighaṇṭuka 1.14


ह्वार्याणाम्

/ɦʋɑːɾ.jɑ́ː.ɳɑːm/

/ɦʋɑːɾˈjɑː.ɳɑːm/

ह्वार्य ह्वार्य#Sanskrit


उपान्त

upānta (romanization)
उपान्तम् (nominative singular)
उपान्ते (dual nominative)
उपान्तानि (nominative plural)
उपान्ता1 (nominative plural)
उपान्त (singular vocative)
उपान्ते (dual vocative)
उपान्तानि (plural vocative)
उपान्ता1 (plural vocative)
उपान्तम् (accusative singular)
उपान्ते (accusative dual)
उपान्तानि (accusative plural)
उपान्ता1 (accusative plural)
उपान्तेन (instrumental singular)
उपान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपान्तैः (instrumental plural)
उपान्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उपान्ताय (dative singular)
उपान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपान्तात् (ablative singular)
उपान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपान्तस्य (genitive singular)
उपान्तयोः (dual genitive)
उपान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उपान्ते (locative singular)
उपान्तयोः (dual locative)
उपान्तेषु (locative plural)

→ Tocharian B: uwaṃt (possibly)


उपान्त

head

उपान्त • (upānta)


तमिस्र

támisra (romanization)
तमिस्रम् (nominative singular)
तमिस्रे (dual nominative)
तमिस्राणि (nominative plural)
तमिस्रा1 (nominative plural)
तमिस्र (singular vocative)
तमिस्रे (dual vocative)
तमिस्राणि (plural vocative)
तमिस्रा1 (plural vocative)
तमिस्रम् (accusative singular)
तमिस्रे (accusative dual)
तमिस्राणि (accusative plural)
तमिस्रा1 (accusative plural)
तमिस्रेण (instrumental singular)
तमिस्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तमिस्रैः (instrumental plural)
तमिस्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तमिस्राय (dative singular)
तमिस्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
तमिस्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
तमिस्रात् (ablative singular)
तमिस्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तमिस्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तमिस्रस्य (genitive singular)
तमिस्रयोः (dual genitive)
तमिस्राणाम् (genitive plural)
तमिस्रे (locative singular)
तमिस्रयोः (dual locative)
तमिस्रेषु (locative plural)

Pali: timisa (“darkness”)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀫𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (tamissa, “darkness; dark night”)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *temH-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *témHos
Proto-Indo-European *-rós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram
Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram (“darkness; dark night”), from Proto-Indo-European *témH-(e)s-ros (“darkness”), from *temH- (“to be dark”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra, “darkness”), Latin tenebrae, German finster (“dark, gloomy”). See also तमिस्रा (támisrā).


तमिस्रा

támisrā (romanization)
तमिस्रा (nominative singular)
तमिस्रे (dual nominative)
तमिस्राः (nominative plural)
तमिस्रे (singular vocative)
तमिस्रे (dual vocative)
तमिस्राः (plural vocative)
तमिस्राम् (accusative singular)
तमिस्रे (accusative dual)
तमिस्राः (accusative plural)
तमिस्रया (instrumental singular)
तमिस्रा1 (instrumental singular)
तमिस्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तमिस्राभिः (instrumental plural)
तमिस्रायै (dative singular)
तमिस्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
तमिस्राभ्यः (dative plural)
तमिस्रायाः (ablative singular)
तमिस्रायै2 (ablative singular)
तमिस्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तमिस्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
तमिस्रायाः (genitive singular)
तमिस्रायै2 (genitive singular)
तमिस्रयोः (dual genitive)
तमिस्राणाम् (genitive plural)
तमिस्रायाम् (locative singular)
तमिस्रयोः (dual locative)
तमिस्रासु (locative plural)

/t̪ɐˈmis̪.ɾɑː/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsraH (“darkness; dark night”), from Proto-Indo-European *témH-(e)s-ros (“darkness”), from *temH- (“to be dark”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra, “darkness”), Latin tenebrae, German finster (“dark, gloomy”). See also तमिस्र (támisra).

अदिते मित्र वरुणोत मृळ यद् वो वयं चकृमा कच् चिद् आगः ।
उर्व् अश्याम् अभयं ज्योतिर् इन्द्र मा नो दीर्घा अभि नशन् तमिस्राः ॥
adite mitra varuṇota mṛḷa yad vo vayaṃ cakṛmā kac cid āgaḥ.
urv aśyām abhayaṃ jyotir indra mā no dīrghā abhi naśan tamisrāḥ.

May I obtain the broad light free from peril: O Indra, let not the long, dark nights harm us.

Aditi, Mitra, Varuṇa, forgive us however we have erred and sinned against you.


ꦄꦤꦴꦲꦴꦫ

sa-adj

ꦄꦤꦴꦲꦴꦫ • (anāhārā) stem

अनाहार अनाहार#Sanskrit


दिधक्षति

sa-verb

दिधक्षति • (didhakṣati) third-singular indicative (type P, desiderative, root दह्)

didhakṣati (romanization)
दह् (root)
दिधक्षति (present)
दिधक्षते (present)
दिधक्षति (active indicative singular third-person)
दिधक्षतः (active dual indicative third-person)
दिधक्षन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दिधक्षते (indicative singular third-person)
दिधक्षेते (dual indicative third-person)
दिधक्षन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
दिधक्षसि (active indicative second-person singular)
दिधक्षथः (active dual indicative second-person)
दिधक्षथ (active indicative plural second-person)
दिधक्षसे (indicative second-person singular)
दिधक्षेथे (dual indicative second-person)
दिधक्षध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दिधक्षामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दिधक्षावः (active dual first-person indicative)
दिधक्षामः (active first-person indicative plural)
दिधक्षामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
दिधक्षे (first-person indicative singular)
दिधक्षावहे (dual first-person indicative)
दिधक्षामहे (first-person indicative plural)
दिधक्षतु (active imperative singular third-person)
दिधक्षताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दिधक्षन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
दिधक्षताम् (imperative singular third-person)
दिधक्षेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दिधक्षन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
दिधक्ष (active imperative second-person singular)
दिधक्षतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दिधक्षत (active imperative plural second-person)
दिधक्षस्व (imperative second-person singular)
दिधक्षेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दिधक्षध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दिधक्षाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
दिधक्षाव (active dual first-person imperative)
दिधक्षाम (active first-person imperative plural)
दिधक्षै (first-person imperative singular)
दिधक्षावहै (dual first-person imperative)
दिधक्षामहै (first-person imperative plural)
दिधक्षेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
दिधक्षेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दिधक्षेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
दिधक्षेत (imperative singular third-person)
दिधक्षेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दिधक्षेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
दिधक्षेः (active imperative second-person singular)
दिधक्षेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दिधक्षेत (active imperative plural second-person)
दिधक्षेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
दिधक्षेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दिधक्षेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दिधक्षेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दिधक्षेव (active dual first-person imperative)
दिधक्षेम (active first-person imperative plural)
दिधक्षेय (first-person imperative singular)
दिधक्षेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
दिधक्षेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
दिधक्षात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दिधक्षाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दिधक्षातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दिधक्षान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दिधक्षाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
दिधक्षातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
दिधक्षैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
दिधक्षन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
दिधक्षान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
दिधक्षाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दिधक्षासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दिधक्षाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दिधक्षाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दिधक्षासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
दिधक्षासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
दिधक्षैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
दिधक्षाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
दिधक्षाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दिधक्षाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दिधक्षाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दिधक्षै (first-person singular subjunctive)
दिधक्षावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
दिधक्षामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
दिधक्षत् (active participle)
दिधक्षमाण (participle)
अदिधक्षत् (imperfect)
अदिधक्षत (imperfect)
अदिधक्षत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदिधक्षताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदिधक्षन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदिधक्षत (indicative singular third-person)
अदिधक्षेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदिधक्षन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अदिधक्षः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदिधक्षतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदिधक्षत (active indicative plural second-person)
अदिधक्षथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदिधक्षेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अदिधक्षध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदिधक्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदिधक्षाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अदिधक्षाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अदिधक्षे (first-person indicative singular)
अदिधक्षावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदिधक्षामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Desiderative of दहति (dahati, “to burn”).

desiderative

युगान्ते प्रभुरादित्यः प्रजा इव दिधक्षति ॥
yugānte prabhurādityaḥ prajā iva didhakṣati.

At the end of the yuga, Lord Āditya wants to burn the humanity.

दुर्वासोहृदयं लोकान्सेन्द्रानपि दिधक्षति ॥

c. 1100, Śrīharṣa, Naiṣadha Carita 17.21.2

Durvasa's heart wants to burn those people too who are together with Indra.


उल्लापन

ullāpana (romanization)
उल्लापनम् (nominative singular)
उल्लापने (dual nominative)
उल्लापनानि (nominative plural)
उल्लापना1 (nominative plural)
उल्लापन (singular vocative)
उल्लापने (dual vocative)
उल्लापनानि (plural vocative)
उल्लापना1 (plural vocative)
उल्लापनम् (accusative singular)
उल्लापने (accusative dual)
उल्लापनानि (accusative plural)
उल्लापना1 (accusative plural)
उल्लापनेन (instrumental singular)
उल्लापनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उल्लापनैः (instrumental plural)
उल्लापनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उल्लापनाय (dative singular)
उल्लापनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उल्लापनेभ्यः (dative plural)
उल्लापनात् (ablative singular)
उल्लापनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उल्लापनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उल्लापनस्य (genitive singular)
उल्लापनयोः (dual genitive)
उल्लापनानाम् (genitive plural)
उल्लापने (locative singular)
उल्लापनयोः (dual locative)
उल्लापनेषु (locative plural)


उल्लापन

head

उल्लापन • (ullāpana)

ullāpana (romanization)
उल्लापनः (nominative singular)
उल्लापनौ (dual nominative)
उल्लापना1 (dual nominative)
उल्लापनाः (nominative plural)
उल्लापनासः1 (nominative plural)
उल्लापन (singular vocative)
उल्लापनौ (dual vocative)
उल्लापना1 (dual vocative)
उल्लापनाः (plural vocative)
उल्लापनासः1 (plural vocative)
उल्लापनम् (accusative singular)
उल्लापनौ (accusative dual)
उल्लापना1 (accusative dual)
उल्लापनान् (accusative plural)
उल्लापनेन (instrumental singular)
उल्लापनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उल्लापनैः (instrumental plural)
उल्लापनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उल्लापनाय (dative singular)
उल्लापनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उल्लापनेभ्यः (dative plural)
उल्लापनात् (ablative singular)
उल्लापनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उल्लापनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उल्लापनस्य (genitive singular)
उल्लापनयोः (dual genitive)
उल्लापनानाम् (genitive plural)
उल्लापने (locative singular)
उल्लापनयोः (dual locative)
उल्लापनेषु (locative plural)
उल्लापना (nominative singular)
उल्लापने (dual nominative)
उल्लापनाः (nominative plural)
उल्लापने (singular vocative)
उल्लापने (dual vocative)
उल्लापनाः (plural vocative)
उल्लापनाम् (accusative singular)
उल्लापने (accusative dual)
उल्लापनाः (accusative plural)
उल्लापनया (instrumental singular)
उल्लापना1 (instrumental singular)
उल्लापनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उल्लापनाभिः (instrumental plural)
उल्लापनायै (dative singular)
उल्लापनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उल्लापनाभ्यः (dative plural)
उल्लापनायाः (ablative singular)
उल्लापनायै2 (ablative singular)
उल्लापनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उल्लापनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
उल्लापनायाः (genitive singular)
उल्लापनायै2 (genitive singular)
उल्लापनयोः (dual genitive)
उल्लापनानाम् (genitive plural)
उल्लापनायाम् (locative singular)
उल्लापनयोः (dual locative)
उल्लापनासु (locative plural)
उल्लापनम् (nominative singular)
उल्लापने (dual nominative)
उल्लापनानि (nominative plural)
उल्लापना1 (nominative plural)
उल्लापन (singular vocative)
उल्लापने (dual vocative)
उल्लापनानि (plural vocative)
उल्लापना1 (plural vocative)
उल्लापनम् (accusative singular)
उल्लापने (accusative dual)
उल्लापनानि (accusative plural)
उल्लापना1 (accusative plural)
उल्लापनेन (instrumental singular)
उल्लापनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उल्लापनैः (instrumental plural)
उल्लापनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उल्लापनाय (dative singular)
उल्लापनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उल्लापनेभ्यः (dative plural)
उल्लापनात् (ablative singular)
उल्लापनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उल्लापनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उल्लापनस्य (genitive singular)
उल्लापनयोः (dual genitive)
उल्लापनानाम् (genitive plural)
उल्लापने (locative singular)
उल्लापनयोः (dual locative)
उल्लापनेषु (locative plural)

→ Tocharian B: ullapaṃ


दुष्-

दुष्- • (duṣ-)


स्थेष्ठ

stheṣṭha (romanization)
स्था (root)
स्थेष्ठः (nominative singular)
स्थेष्ठौ (dual nominative)
स्थेष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
स्थेष्ठाः (nominative plural)
स्थेष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
स्थेष्ठ (singular vocative)
स्थेष्ठौ (dual vocative)
स्थेष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
स्थेष्ठाः (plural vocative)
स्थेष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
स्थेष्ठम् (accusative singular)
स्थेष्ठौ (accusative dual)
स्थेष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
स्थेष्ठान् (accusative plural)
स्थेष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
स्थेष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थेष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
स्थेष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्थेष्ठाय (dative singular)
स्थेष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थेष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थेष्ठात् (ablative singular)
स्थेष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थेष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थेष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
स्थेष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
स्थेष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थेष्ठे (locative singular)
स्थेष्ठयोः (dual locative)
स्थेष्ठेषु (locative plural)
स्थेष्ठा (nominative singular)
स्थेष्ठे (dual nominative)
स्थेष्ठाः (nominative plural)
स्थेष्ठे (singular vocative)
स्थेष्ठे (dual vocative)
स्थेष्ठाः (plural vocative)
स्थेष्ठाम् (accusative singular)
स्थेष्ठे (accusative dual)
स्थेष्ठाः (accusative plural)
स्थेष्ठया (instrumental singular)
स्थेष्ठा1 (instrumental singular)
स्थेष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थेष्ठाभिः (instrumental plural)
स्थेष्ठायै (dative singular)
स्थेष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थेष्ठाभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थेष्ठायाः (ablative singular)
स्थेष्ठायै2 (ablative singular)
स्थेष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थेष्ठाभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थेष्ठायाः (genitive singular)
स्थेष्ठायै2 (genitive singular)
स्थेष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
स्थेष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थेष्ठायाम् (locative singular)
स्थेष्ठयोः (dual locative)
स्थेष्ठासु (locative plural)
स्थेष्ठम् (nominative singular)
स्थेष्ठे (dual nominative)
स्थेष्ठानि (nominative plural)
स्थेष्ठा1 (nominative plural)
स्थेष्ठ (singular vocative)
स्थेष्ठे (dual vocative)
स्थेष्ठानि (plural vocative)
स्थेष्ठा1 (plural vocative)
स्थेष्ठम् (accusative singular)
स्थेष्ठे (accusative dual)
स्थेष्ठानि (accusative plural)
स्थेष्ठा1 (accusative plural)
स्थेष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
स्थेष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थेष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
स्थेष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्थेष्ठाय (dative singular)
स्थेष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थेष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थेष्ठात् (ablative singular)
स्थेष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थेष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थेष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
स्थेष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
स्थेष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थेष्ठे (locative singular)
स्थेष्ठयोः (dual locative)
स्थेष्ठेषु (locative plural)

Gujarati: ઠેઠ (ṭheṭh)

Hindustani:

Hindi: ठेठ (ṭheṭh)

Urdu: ٹھیٹھ (ṭheṭh)

Kumaoni: ठेट् (ṭheṭ)

Marathi: थेट (theṭ)

Nepali: ठेट् (ṭheṭ)

Odia: ଥେଣ୍ଟ (theṇṭa)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਠੇਠ (ṭheṭh)

Shahmukhi script: ٹھیٹھ (ṭheṭh)

/stʰɐjʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/ˈs̪t̪ʰeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/


हूत

sa-verb form

हूत • (hūtá)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuH-tó-s (“invoked”), from *ǵʰewH- (“to invoke”).

ह्वयति ह्वयति#Sanskrit


हूत

hūtá (romanization)
हूतः (nominative singular)
हूतौ (dual nominative)
हूता1 (dual nominative)
हूताः (nominative plural)
हूतासः1 (nominative plural)
हूत (singular vocative)
हूतौ (dual vocative)
हूता1 (dual vocative)
हूताः (plural vocative)
हूतासः1 (plural vocative)
हूतम् (accusative singular)
हूतौ (accusative dual)
हूता1 (accusative dual)
हूतान् (accusative plural)
हूतेन (instrumental singular)
हूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हूतैः (instrumental plural)
हूतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हूताय (dative singular)
हूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हूतेभ्यः (dative plural)
हूतात् (ablative singular)
हूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हूतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हूतस्य (genitive singular)
हूतयोः (dual genitive)
हूतानाम् (genitive plural)
हूते (locative singular)
हूतयोः (dual locative)
हूतेषु (locative plural)
हूता (nominative singular)
हूते (dual nominative)
हूताः (nominative plural)
हूते (singular vocative)
हूते (dual vocative)
हूताः (plural vocative)
हूताम् (accusative singular)
हूते (accusative dual)
हूताः (accusative plural)
हूतया (instrumental singular)
हूता1 (instrumental singular)
हूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हूताभिः (instrumental plural)
हूतायै (dative singular)
हूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हूताभ्यः (dative plural)
हूतायाः (ablative singular)
हूतायै2 (ablative singular)
हूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हूताभ्यः (ablative plural)
हूतायाः (genitive singular)
हूतायै2 (genitive singular)
हूतयोः (dual genitive)
हूतानाम् (genitive plural)
हूतायाम् (locative singular)
हूतयोः (dual locative)
हूतासु (locative plural)
हूतम् (nominative singular)
हूते (dual nominative)
हूतानि (nominative plural)
हूता1 (nominative plural)
हूत (singular vocative)
हूते (dual vocative)
हूतानि (plural vocative)
हूता1 (plural vocative)
हूतम् (accusative singular)
हूते (accusative dual)
हूतानि (accusative plural)
हूता1 (accusative plural)
हूतेन (instrumental singular)
हूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हूतैः (instrumental plural)
हूतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हूताय (dative singular)
हूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हूतेभ्यः (dative plural)
हूतात् (ablative singular)
हूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हूतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हूतस्य (genitive singular)
हूतयोः (dual genitive)
हूतानाम् (genitive plural)
हूते (locative singular)
हूतयोः (dual locative)
हूतेषु (locative plural)

पु॒रु॒हू॒तं पु॑रुष्टु॒तं गा॑था॒न्यं१॒॑ सन॑श्रुतम् ।
इन्द्र॒ इति॑ ब्रवीतन ॥
puruhūtáṃ puruṣṭutáṃ gāthānyàṃ sánaśrutam .

Proclaim that deity as Indra, who is invoked by many, who is praised by many, who is worthy of songs and renowned as eternal.

दक्षि॑णावान्प्रथ॒मो हू॒त ए॑ति॒ दक्षि॑णावान्ग्राम॒णीरग्र॑मेति ।
तमे॒व म॑न्ये नृ॒पतिं॒ जना॑नां॒ यः प्र॑थ॒मो दक्षि॑णामावि॒वाय॑ ॥
dákṣiṇāvānprathamó hūtá eti dákṣiṇāvāngrāmaṇī́rágrameti .

He who brings reward comes as first invited: chief of the hamlet comes the reward-bearer;
Him I account the ruler of the people who was the first to introduce the reward.

támevá manye nṛpátiṃ jánānāṃ yáḥ prathamó dákṣiṇāmāvivā́ya .


उशीर

→ Tocharian B: uśir

Chrysopogon zizanioides
Chrysopogon zizanioides#Translingual

Andropogon Muricatus
Andropogon Muricatus

(botany) root of the vetiver grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides or Andropogon Muricatus)


क्षुद्रक

kṣudraka (romanization)
क्षुद्रकः (nominative singular)
क्षुद्रकौ (dual nominative)
क्षुद्रका1 (dual nominative)
क्षुद्रकाः (nominative plural)
क्षुद्रकासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षुद्रक (singular vocative)
क्षुद्रकौ (dual vocative)
क्षुद्रका1 (dual vocative)
क्षुद्रकाः (plural vocative)
क्षुद्रकासः1 (plural vocative)
क्षुद्रकम् (accusative singular)
क्षुद्रकौ (accusative dual)
क्षुद्रका1 (accusative dual)
क्षुद्रकान् (accusative plural)
क्षुद्रकेण (instrumental singular)
क्षुद्रकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुद्रकैः (instrumental plural)
क्षुद्रकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षुद्रकाय (dative singular)
क्षुद्रकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुद्रकेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुद्रकात् (ablative singular)
क्षुद्रकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुद्रकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुद्रकस्य (genitive singular)
क्षुद्रकयोः (dual genitive)
क्षुद्रकाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षुद्रके (locative singular)
क्षुद्रकयोः (dual locative)
क्षुद्रकेषु (locative plural)
क्षुद्रिका (nominative singular)
क्षुद्रिके (dual nominative)
क्षुद्रिकाः (nominative plural)
क्षुद्रिके (singular vocative)
क्षुद्रिके (dual vocative)
क्षुद्रिकाः (plural vocative)
क्षुद्रिकाम् (accusative singular)
क्षुद्रिके (accusative dual)
क्षुद्रिकाः (accusative plural)
क्षुद्रिकया (instrumental singular)
क्षुद्रिका1 (instrumental singular)
क्षुद्रिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुद्रिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
क्षुद्रिकायै (dative singular)
क्षुद्रिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुद्रिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुद्रिकायाः (ablative singular)
क्षुद्रिकायै2 (ablative singular)
क्षुद्रिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुद्रिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुद्रिकायाः (genitive singular)
क्षुद्रिकायै2 (genitive singular)
क्षुद्रिकयोः (dual genitive)
क्षुद्रिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षुद्रिकायाम् (locative singular)
क्षुद्रिकयोः (dual locative)
क्षुद्रिकासु (locative plural)
क्षुद्रकम् (nominative singular)
क्षुद्रके (dual nominative)
क्षुद्रकाणि (nominative plural)
क्षुद्रका1 (nominative plural)
क्षुद्रक (singular vocative)
क्षुद्रके (dual vocative)
क्षुद्रकाणि (plural vocative)
क्षुद्रका1 (plural vocative)
क्षुद्रकम् (accusative singular)
क्षुद्रके (accusative dual)
क्षुद्रकाणि (accusative plural)
क्षुद्रका1 (accusative plural)
क्षुद्रकेण (instrumental singular)
क्षुद्रकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुद्रकैः (instrumental plural)
क्षुद्रकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षुद्रकाय (dative singular)
क्षुद्रकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुद्रकेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुद्रकात् (ablative singular)
क्षुद्रकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुद्रकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुद्रकस्य (genitive singular)
क्षुद्रकयोः (dual genitive)
क्षुद्रकाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षुद्रके (locative singular)
क्षुद्रकयोः (dual locative)
क्षुद्रकेषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨑𐨂𐨡𐨿𐨪𐨐 (khudraka)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀔𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀕 (khuḍḍaga), 𑀔𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀬 (khuḍḍaya), 𑀔𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀅 (khuḍḍaa)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀔𑀼𑀤𑀓 (khudaka), 𑀙𑀼𑀤𑀓 (chudaka)

Pali: khuddaka

Diminutive of क्षुद्र (kṣudrá); see there for more. Compare the Vedic dialectal form क्षुल्लक (kṣullaká).


क्षुद्रक

kṣudraka (romanization)
क्षुद्रकः (nominative singular)
क्षुद्रकौ (dual nominative)
क्षुद्रका1 (dual nominative)
क्षुद्रकाः (nominative plural)
क्षुद्रकासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षुद्रक (singular vocative)
क्षुद्रकौ (dual vocative)
क्षुद्रका1 (dual vocative)
क्षुद्रकाः (plural vocative)
क्षुद्रकासः1 (plural vocative)
क्षुद्रकम् (accusative singular)
क्षुद्रकौ (accusative dual)
क्षुद्रका1 (accusative dual)
क्षुद्रकान् (accusative plural)
क्षुद्रकेण (instrumental singular)
क्षुद्रकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुद्रकैः (instrumental plural)
क्षुद्रकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षुद्रकाय (dative singular)
क्षुद्रकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुद्रकेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुद्रकात् (ablative singular)
क्षुद्रकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुद्रकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुद्रकस्य (genitive singular)
क्षुद्रकयोः (dual genitive)
क्षुद्रकाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षुद्रके (locative singular)
क्षुद्रकयोः (dual locative)
क्षुद्रकेषु (locative plural)

→ Ancient Greek: Οξυδρακοι (Oxudrakoi)

→ English: Oxydracian


पामन्

pāmán (romanization)
पामा (nominative singular)
पामानौ (dual nominative)
पामाना1 (dual nominative)
पामानः (nominative plural)
पामन् (singular vocative)
पामानौ (dual vocative)
पामाना1 (dual vocative)
पामानः (plural vocative)
पामानम् (accusative singular)
पामानौ (accusative dual)
पामाना1 (accusative dual)
पाम्नः (accusative plural)
पाम्ना (instrumental singular)
पामभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पामभिः (instrumental plural)
पाम्ने (dative singular)
पामभ्याम् (dative dual)
पामभ्यः (dative plural)
पाम्नः (ablative singular)
पामभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पामभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाम्नः (genitive singular)
पाम्नोः (dual genitive)
पाम्नाम् (genitive plural)
पाम्नि (locative singular)
पामनि (locative singular)
पामन्1 (locative singular)
पाम्नोः (dual locative)
पामसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *paHmā́ (“scabies, rash”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁-mḗn, from *peh₁- (“to hurt”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬨𐬀 (pāma), 𐬞𐬄𐬨𐬀 (pąma, “scabies”), Pashto پم (pam, “scabies”). Also related to Latin pēminōsus (“full of cracks”), Ancient Greek πῆμα (pêma, “misery”).

inh

तक्मन् भ्रात्रा बलासेन स्वस्रा कासिकया सह ।
पाम्ना भ्रातृव्येण सह गछामुमरणं जनम् ॥
takman bhrātrā balāsena svasrā kāsikayā saha.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 5.22.12

Go, Fever, with Phthisis, thy brother, and with thy sister, Cough.
And with thy nephew Scabies, go away unto that alien folk.

pāmnā bhrātṛvyeṇa saha gachāmumaraṇaṃ janam.


ताम्बूलिक

tāmbūlika (romanization)
ताम्बूलिकः (nominative singular)
ताम्बूलिकौ (dual nominative)
ताम्बूलिकाः (nominative plural)
ताम्बूलिक (singular vocative)
ताम्बूलिकौ (dual vocative)
ताम्बूलिकाः (plural vocative)
ताम्बूलिकम् (accusative singular)
ताम्बूलिकौ (accusative dual)
ताम्बूलिकान् (accusative plural)
ताम्बूलिकेन (instrumental singular)
ताम्बूलिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ताम्बूलिकैः (instrumental plural)
ताम्बूलिकाय (dative singular)
ताम्बूलिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ताम्बूलिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
ताम्बूलिकात् (ablative singular)
ताम्बूलिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ताम्बूलिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ताम्बूलिकस्य (genitive singular)
ताम्बूलिकयोः (dual genitive)
ताम्बूलिकानाम् (genitive plural)
ताम्बूलिके (locative singular)
ताम्बूलिकयोः (dual locative)
ताम्बूलिकेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀅 (taṃbolia) (see there for further descendants)

From ताम्बूल (tāmbūla, “betel”) + -इक (-ika).

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa

रजकनापितमालाकारगान्धिकसौरिकभिक्षुकगोपालकताम्बूलिकसौवर्णिकपीठमर्दविटविदूषकादयो मित्राणि ।

c. 200 CE – 300 CE, Vātsyāyana, Kāma Sūtra 1.5.25.1

O washermen, barbers, garland-makers, perfume-vendors, liquor-vendors, mendicants, cowherds, betel-sellers, goldsmiths, companions, sensualists, jesters, etc. and friends […]


उत्तिष्ठति

sa-verb

उत्तिष्ठति • (uttiṣṭhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root उत्स्था)

uttiṣṭhati (romanization)
उत्स्था (root)
उत्तिष्ठति (present)
उत्तिष्ठते (present)
उत्तिष्ठति (active indicative singular third-person)
उत्तिष्ठतः (active dual indicative third-person)
उत्तिष्ठन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
उत्तिष्ठते (indicative singular third-person)
उत्तिष्ठेते (dual indicative third-person)
उत्तिष्ठन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
उत्तिष्ठसि (active indicative second-person singular)
उत्तिष्ठथः (active dual indicative second-person)
उत्तिष्ठथ (active indicative plural second-person)
उत्तिष्ठसे (indicative second-person singular)
उत्तिष्ठेथे (dual indicative second-person)
उत्तिष्ठध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
उत्तिष्ठामि (active first-person indicative singular)
उत्तिष्ठावः (active dual first-person indicative)
उत्तिष्ठामः (active first-person indicative plural)
उत्तिष्ठामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
उत्तिष्ठे (first-person indicative singular)
उत्तिष्ठावहे (dual first-person indicative)
उत्तिष्ठामहे (first-person indicative plural)
उत्तिष्ठतु (active imperative singular third-person)
उत्तिष्ठताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
उत्तिष्ठन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
उत्तिष्ठताम् (imperative singular third-person)
उत्तिष्ठेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उत्तिष्ठन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
उत्तिष्ठ (active imperative second-person singular)
उत्तिष्ठतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
उत्तिष्ठत (active imperative plural second-person)
उत्तिष्ठस्व (imperative second-person singular)
उत्तिष्ठेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उत्तिष्ठध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उत्तिष्ठानि (active first-person imperative singular)
उत्तिष्ठाव (active dual first-person imperative)
उत्तिष्ठाम (active first-person imperative plural)
उत्तिष्ठै (first-person imperative singular)
उत्तिष्ठावहै (dual first-person imperative)
उत्तिष्ठामहै (first-person imperative plural)
उत्तिष्ठेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
उत्तिष्ठेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
उत्तिष्ठेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
उत्तिष्ठेत (imperative singular third-person)
उत्तिष्ठेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उत्तिष्ठेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
उत्तिष्ठेः (active imperative second-person singular)
उत्तिष्ठेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
उत्तिष्ठेत (active imperative plural second-person)
उत्तिष्ठेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
उत्तिष्ठेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उत्तिष्ठेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उत्तिष्ठेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
उत्तिष्ठेव (active dual first-person imperative)
उत्तिष्ठेम (active first-person imperative plural)
उत्तिष्ठेय (first-person imperative singular)
उत्तिष्ठेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
उत्तिष्ठेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
उत्तिष्ठात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
उत्तिष्ठाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
उत्तिष्ठातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
उत्तिष्ठान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
उत्तिष्ठाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
उत्तिष्ठातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
उत्तिष्ठैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
उत्तिष्ठन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
उत्तिष्ठान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
उत्तिष्ठाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
उत्तिष्ठासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
उत्तिष्ठाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
उत्तिष्ठाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
उत्तिष्ठासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
उत्तिष्ठासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
उत्तिष्ठैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
उत्तिष्ठाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
उत्तिष्ठानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
उत्तिष्ठाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
उत्तिष्ठाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
उत्तिष्ठै (first-person singular subjunctive)
उत्तिष्ठावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
उत्तिष्ठामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
उत्तिष्ठत् (active participle)
उत्तिष्ठमान (participle)
औत्तिष्ठत् (imperfect)
औत्तिष्ठत (imperfect)
औत्तिष्ठत् (active indicative singular third-person)
औत्तिष्ठताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
औत्तिष्ठन् (active indicative plural third-person)
औत्तिष्ठत (indicative singular third-person)
औत्तिष्ठेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
औत्तिष्ठन्त (indicative plural third-person)
औत्तिष्ठः (active indicative second-person singular)
औत्तिष्ठतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
औत्तिष्ठत (active indicative plural second-person)
औत्तिष्ठथाः (indicative second-person singular)
औत्तिष्ठेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
औत्तिष्ठध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
औत्तिष्ठम् (active first-person indicative singular)
औत्तिष्ठाव (active dual first-person indicative)
औत्तिष्ठाम (active first-person indicative plural)
औत्तिष्ठे (first-person indicative singular)
औत्तिष्ठावहि (dual first-person indicative)
औत्तिष्ठामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Assamese: উঠ (uth)

Bengali: ওঠা (ōṭha)

Hindi: उठना (uṭhnā)

Magahi: 𑂇𑂘𑂪 (uṭhal)

Romani: ušt-el(a) (he gets up/stands up)

Konkani: उठप (uṭhap)

Marathi: उठणे (uṭhṇe)

Nepali: उठ्नु (uṭhnu)

desctree

Old Gujarati: ऊठिवउं (ūṭhivaüṃ)
Gujarati: ઊઠવું (ūṭhavũ)


घटी

ghaṭī (romanization)
घटी (nominative singular)
घट्यौ (dual nominative)
घटी1 (dual nominative)
घट्यः (nominative plural)
घटीः1 (nominative plural)
घटि (singular vocative)
घट्यौ (dual vocative)
घटी1 (dual vocative)
घट्यः (plural vocative)
घटीः1 (plural vocative)
घटीम् (accusative singular)
घट्यौ (accusative dual)
घटी1 (accusative dual)
घटीः (accusative plural)
घट्या (instrumental singular)
घटीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घटीभिः (instrumental plural)
घट्यै (dative singular)
घटीभ्याम् (dative dual)
घटीभ्यः (dative plural)
घट्याः (ablative singular)
घट्यै2 (ablative singular)
घटीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घटीभ्यः (ablative plural)
घट्याः (genitive singular)
घट्यै2 (genitive singular)
घट्योः (dual genitive)
घटीनाम् (genitive plural)
घट्याम् (locative singular)
घट्योः (dual locative)
घटीषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Shina: گی (găi), گڑ (gaṛí)

Khowar: گوڵ (goḷi)

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Waigali: geṛī́, gīṛi

Pali: ghaṭī

Prakrit: 𑀖𑀟𑀻 (ghaḍī), 𑀖𑀟𑀺𑀆 (ghaḍiā)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: घरी (gharī), घरिया (ghariyā)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Braj: घड़ि (ghaṛi)

Hindustani: ghaṛī, ghaṛiyā

desc

Hindi: घड़ी, घड़िया

Hindi: घड़ी, घड़िया

Urdu: گھَڑِی (ghaṛī), گھَڑِیَا (ghaṛiyā)

Romani: gari

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ঘড়ী (ghori)

desctree

Bengali: ঘড়ি (ghoṛi)
→ Atong (India): khori
→ Garo: gori
→ Santali: ᱜᱷᱩᱰᱤ (ghuḍi)

Bihari: घरिया (ghariyā)

Odia: ଘଡ଼ୀ (ghaṛi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: घड़ी (ghaṛī)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: घरि (ghari)

Western Pahari:

desc

घड़िओ घेड़िओ

Bhadrawahi: घड़िओ घेड़िओ (ghaṛio gheṛio)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: ghaṛī

Gurmukhi script: ਘੜੀ

Shahmukhi script: گھَڑِی (ghaṛī)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: ghaṛī

Arabic script: گھَڙِي

Devanagari script: घड़ी

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ގުޅި (guḷi)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: ghaḍi

Devanagari script: घडि

Kannada script: ಘಡಿ

Latin script: ghaddi

Marathi: घडी (ghaḍī)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: ઘડી (ghaḍī)

Marwari: घड़ी (ghaṛī)

→ Hindi: घटी (ghaṭī)

→ Nepali: घटी (ghaṭī)

→ Classical Newar: 𑐑𑐚𑐶

Newar: घौ (ghau)

a short time period (often of 24 minutes)


-तुम्

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Sanskrit -तुम् (-tum)
From Proto-Indo-European *-tus. Cognate with Latin -tus.

etymon

पा (pā, “drink, root”) + -तुम् (-tum) → पातुम् (pātum, “to drink”, infinitive of पा (pā))


चाणक्य

→ English: Chanakya

→ Malayalam: ചാണക്യൻ (cāṇakyaṉ)

/t͡ɕɑ́ː.ɳɐk.jɐ/

/t͡ɕɑːˈɳɐk.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of चणक (caṇaka) with a -य (-ya) extension.


अन्यत्र

From अन्य (anya) + -त्र (-tra), a suffix also found in कुत्र (kutra), अत्र (atra), तत्र (tatra), and यत्र (yatra).


यक्षिणी

sa-noun

यक्षिणी • (yakṣíṇī) stem, f

yakṣíṇī (romanization)
यक्षिणी (nominative singular)
यक्षिण्यौ (dual nominative)
यक्षिणी1 (dual nominative)
यक्षिण्यः (nominative plural)
यक्षिणीः1 (nominative plural)
यक्षिणि (singular vocative)
यक्षिण्यौ (dual vocative)
यक्षिणी1 (dual vocative)
यक्षिण्यः (plural vocative)
यक्षिणीः1 (plural vocative)
यक्षिणीम् (accusative singular)
यक्षिण्यौ (accusative dual)
यक्षिणी1 (accusative dual)
यक्षिणीः (accusative plural)
यक्षिण्या (instrumental singular)
यक्षिणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यक्षिणीभिः (instrumental plural)
यक्षिण्यै (dative singular)
यक्षिणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
यक्षिणीभ्यः (dative plural)
यक्षिण्याः (ablative singular)
यक्षिण्यै2 (ablative singular)
यक्षिणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यक्षिणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
यक्षिण्याः (genitive singular)
यक्षिण्यै2 (genitive singular)
यक्षिण्योः (dual genitive)
यक्षिणीनाम् (genitive plural)
यक्षिण्याम् (locative singular)
यक्षिण्योः (dual locative)
यक्षिणीषु (locative plural)

Bengali: যক্ষিণী (jokkhini)

English: yakshini

Hindi: यक्षिणी (yakṣiṇī)

Malayalam: യക്ഷി (yakṣi)

Pali: yakkhiṇī, yakkhī

Burmese: ယက္ခီ (yakhki)

Punjabi: ਯਾਕਸ਼ਿਨੀ (yākśinī)

Tamil: யட்சினி (yaṭciṉi)

Thai: ยักษิณี (yák-sì-nii)

(Hinduism, Buddhism) a female yaksha; a supernatural being, spiritual apparition, spirit, ghost


कौटिल्य

→ English: Kautilya

→ Telugu: కౌటిల్యుడు (kauṭilyuḍu)

→ Malayalam: കൗടില്യൻ (kauṭilyaṉ)

Vrddhi derivative of कुटिल (kuṭila) with a -य (-ya) extension.


ऊढि

ūḍhi (romanization)
ऊढिः (nominative singular)
ऊढी (dual nominative)
ऊढयः (nominative plural)
ऊढे (singular vocative)
ऊढी (dual vocative)
ऊढयः (plural vocative)
ऊढिम् (accusative singular)
ऊढी (accusative dual)
ऊढीः (accusative plural)
ऊढ्या (instrumental singular)
ऊढी1 (instrumental singular)
ऊढिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऊढिभिः (instrumental plural)
ऊढये (dative singular)
ऊढ्यै2 (dative singular)
ऊढी1 (dative singular)
ऊढिभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऊढिभ्यः (dative plural)
ऊढेः (ablative singular)
ऊढ्याः2 (ablative singular)
ऊढ्यै3 (ablative singular)
ऊढिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऊढिभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऊढेः (genitive singular)
ऊढ्याः2 (genitive singular)
ऊढ्यै3 (genitive singular)
ऊढ्योः (dual genitive)
ऊढीनाम् (genitive plural)
ऊढौ (locative singular)
ऊढ्याम्2 (locative singular)
ऊढा1 (locative singular)
ऊढ्योः (dual locative)
ऊढिषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *uẓḍʰíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *uždʰíš, from Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰ-tis ~ *uǵʰ-téy-s. Cognate with Latin vectis.


वाचक

→ Tocharian B: ekārthavācake


रोष

roṣa (romanization)
रोषः (nominative singular)
रोषौ (dual nominative)
रोषा1 (dual nominative)
रोषाः (nominative plural)
रोषासः1 (nominative plural)
रोष (singular vocative)
रोषौ (dual vocative)
रोषा1 (dual vocative)
रोषाः (plural vocative)
रोषासः1 (plural vocative)
रोषम् (accusative singular)
रोषौ (accusative dual)
रोषा1 (accusative dual)
रोषान् (accusative plural)
रोषेण (instrumental singular)
रोषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोषैः (instrumental plural)
रोषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रोषाय (dative singular)
रोषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोषेभ्यः (dative plural)
रोषात् (ablative singular)
रोषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोषस्य (genitive singular)
रोषयोः (dual genitive)
रोषाणाम् (genitive plural)
रोषे (locative singular)
रोषयोः (dual locative)
रोषेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: रोष (roṣ)

Pali: rosa

Phalura: rúuṣ

→ Tamil: ரோஷம் (rōṣam), ரோசம் (rōcam)

From the root रुष् (ruṣ, “to be mad, agitated”).


एकार्थ

head

एकार्थ • (ekārtha)

→ Tocharian B: ekārthavācake

tautological, synonymous, having one meaning


एकासनिक

→ Tocharian B: ekāsanikäññe

(as a custom) only using one particular seat


सहस्राब्द

[sɐ.ɦɐ́s.ɾɑːb̚.dɐ]

/s̪ɐ.ɦɐs̪ˈɾɑːb.d̪ɐ/

[s̪ɐ.ɦɐs̪ˈɾɑːb̚.d̪ɐ]


दशाब्द

[dɐ.ɕɑ́ːb̚.dɐ]

/d̪ɐˈɕɑːb.d̪ɐ/

[d̪ɐˈɕɑːb̚.d̪ɐ]


भूतकेश

bhūtakeśa (romanization)
भूतकेशः (nominative singular)
भूतकेशौ (dual nominative)
भूतकेशाः (nominative plural)
भूतकेश (singular vocative)
भूतकेशौ (dual vocative)
भूतकेशाः (plural vocative)
भूतकेशम् (accusative singular)
भूतकेशौ (accusative dual)
भूतकेशान् (accusative plural)
भूतकेशेन (instrumental singular)
भूतकेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भूतकेशैः (instrumental plural)
भूतकेशाय (dative singular)
भूतकेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भूतकेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
भूतकेशात् (ablative singular)
भूतकेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भूतकेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भूतकेशस्य (genitive singular)
भूतकेशयोः (dual genitive)
भूतकेशानाम् (genitive plural)
भूतकेशे (locative singular)
भूतकेशयोः (dual locative)
भूतकेशेषु (locative plural)
भूतकेशम् (nominative singular)
भूतकेशे (dual nominative)
भूतकेशानि (nominative plural)
भूतकेश (singular vocative)
भूतकेशे (dual vocative)
भूतकेशानि (plural vocative)
भूतकेशम् (accusative singular)
भूतकेशे (accusative dual)
भूतकेशानि (accusative plural)
भूतकेशेन (instrumental singular)
भूतकेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भूतकेशैः (instrumental plural)
भूतकेशाय (dative singular)
भूतकेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भूतकेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
भूतकेशात् (ablative singular)
भूतकेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भूतकेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भूतकेशस्य (genitive singular)
भूतकेशयोः (dual genitive)
भूतकेशानाम् (genitive plural)
भूतकेशे (locative singular)
भूतकेशयोः (dual locative)
भूतकेशेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of भूतकेश

भूतकेशाभ्याम्

भूतकेशाभ्याम्

भूतकेशाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

भूतकेशाभ्याम्

भूतकेशाभ्याम्

भूतकेशाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">भूतकेश</i>

भूतकेशाभ्याम्

भूतकेशाभ्याम्

भूतकेशाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

भूतकेशाभ्याम्

भूतकेशाभ्याम्

भूतकेशाभ्याम्

भूत (bhūta, “ghost, goblin”) + केश (keśa, “hair”)

com

(also in neuter) Govan's corydalis (Corydalis govaniana); its native range is from Northern Pakistan to Western & Central Himalaya and Southern Tibet.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum#Translingual


वल्गु

valgú (romanization)
वल्गुः (nominative singular)
वल्गू (dual nominative)
वल्गवः (nominative plural)
वल्गो (singular vocative)
वल्गू (dual vocative)
वल्गवः (plural vocative)
वल्गुम् (accusative singular)
वल्गू (accusative dual)
वल्गून् (accusative plural)
वल्गुना (instrumental singular)
वल्ग्वा1 (instrumental singular)
वल्गुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वल्गुभिः (instrumental plural)
वल्गवे (dative singular)
वल्गुभ्याम् (dative dual)
वल्गुभ्यः (dative plural)
वल्गोः (ablative singular)
वल्गुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वल्गुभ्यः (ablative plural)
वल्गोः (genitive singular)
वल्ग्वोः (dual genitive)
वल्गूनाम् (genitive plural)
वल्गौ (locative singular)
वल्ग्वोः (dual locative)
वल्गुषु (locative plural)
वल्गुः (nominative singular)
वल्गू (dual nominative)
वल्गवः (nominative plural)
वल्गो (singular vocative)
वल्गू (dual vocative)
वल्गवः (plural vocative)
वल्गुम् (accusative singular)
वल्गू (accusative dual)
वल्गूः (accusative plural)
वल्ग्वा (instrumental singular)
वल्गुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वल्गुभिः (instrumental plural)
वल्गवे (dative singular)
वल्ग्वै1 (dative singular)
वल्गुभ्याम् (dative dual)
वल्गुभ्यः (dative plural)
वल्गोः (ablative singular)
वल्ग्वाः1 (ablative singular)
वल्ग्वै2 (ablative singular)
वल्गुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वल्गुभ्यः (ablative plural)
वल्गोः (genitive singular)
वल्ग्वाः1 (genitive singular)
वल्ग्वै2 (genitive singular)
वल्ग्वोः (dual genitive)
वल्गूनाम् (genitive plural)
वल्गौ (locative singular)
वल्ग्वाम्1 (locative singular)
वल्ग्वोः (dual locative)
वल्गुषु (locative plural)
वल्गु (nominative singular)
वल्गुनी (dual nominative)
वल्गूनि (nominative plural)
वल्गु1 (nominative plural)
वल्गू1 (nominative plural)
वल्गु (singular vocative)
वल्गो (singular vocative)
वल्गुनी (dual vocative)
वल्गूनि (plural vocative)
वल्गु1 (plural vocative)
वल्गू1 (plural vocative)
वल्गु (accusative singular)
वल्गुनी (accusative dual)
वल्गूनि (accusative plural)
वल्गु1 (accusative plural)
वल्गू1 (accusative plural)
वल्गुना (instrumental singular)
वल्ग्वा1 (instrumental singular)
वल्गुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वल्गुभिः (instrumental plural)
वल्गुने (dative singular)
वल्गवे1 (dative singular)
वल्गुभ्याम् (dative dual)
वल्गुभ्यः (dative plural)
वल्गुनः (ablative singular)
वल्गोः1 (ablative singular)
वल्गुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वल्गुभ्यः (ablative plural)
वल्गुनः (genitive singular)
वल्गोः1 (genitive singular)
वल्गुनोः (dual genitive)
वल्गूनाम् (genitive plural)
वल्गुनि (locative singular)
वल्गौ1 (locative singular)
वल्गुनोः (dual locative)
वल्गुषु (locative plural)

Pali: vaggu

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼 (vaggu)

ता वल्गू दस्रा पुरुशाकतमा प्रत्ना नव्यसा वचसा विवासे ।
या शंसते स्तुवते शम्भविष्ठा बभूवतुर्गृणते चित्रराती ॥
tā valgū dasrā puruśākatamā pratnā navyasā vacasā vivāse.
yā śaṃsate stuvate śambhaviṣṭhā babhūvaturgṛṇate citrarātī.

I worship with a new hymn those two quick-moving, lovely, ancient Aśvins, the achievers of many exploits, who are the givers of great felicity to him who prays to or praises them; the bestowers of wondrous gifts on him who adores them.

आ वल्गू विप्रो ववृतीत हव्यैः ॥

Let the priest bring you, O lovely ones, through oblations.

जुष्टा वरेषु समनेषु वल्गुर्ओषं पत्या सौभगमस्तु अस्यै ॥

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 2.36.1.2

Approved by wooers, lovely in assemblies, may she be soon made happy with a husband.

juṣṭā vareṣu samaneṣu valguroṣaṃ patyā saubhagamastu asyai.


मात्सर्य

mātsarya (romanization)
मात्सर्यम् (nominative singular)
मात्सर्ये (dual nominative)
मात्सर्याणि (nominative plural)
मात्सर्य (singular vocative)
मात्सर्ये (dual vocative)
मात्सर्याणि (plural vocative)
मात्सर्यम् (accusative singular)
मात्सर्ये (accusative dual)
मात्सर्याणि (accusative plural)
मात्सर्येण (instrumental singular)
मात्सर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मात्सर्यैः (instrumental plural)
मात्सर्याय (dative singular)
मात्सर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मात्सर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मात्सर्यात् (ablative singular)
मात्सर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मात्सर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मात्सर्यस्य (genitive singular)
मात्सर्ययोः (dual genitive)
मात्सर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
मात्सर्ये (locative singular)
मात्सर्ययोः (dual locative)
मात्सर्येषु (locative plural)

/mɑːt̪ˈs̪ɐɾ.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of मत्सर (matsara, “jealous”) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

स्मार्तं हि ज्ञानमात्मनस्तस्यैव मनसोऽनुबन्धादनुवर्तते यस्यानुवृत्तिं पुरस्कृत्य पुरुषो जातिस्मर इत्युच्यते ।
यानि खल्वस्य गर्भस्य सत्त्वजानि यान्यस्य सत्त्वतः सम्भवतः सम्भवन्ति तान्यनुव्याख्यास्यामः तद्यथा भक्तिः शीलं शौचं द्वेषः स्मृतिर्मोहस्त्यागो मात्सर्यं शौर्यं भयं क्रोधस्तन्द्रोत्साहस्तैक्ष्ण्यं मार्दवं गाम्भीर्यमनवस्थितत्वमित्येवमादयश्चान्ये ते सत्त्वविकारा यानुत्तरकालं सत्त्वभेदमधिकृत्योपदेक्ष्यामः ॥
smārtaṃ hi jñānamātmanastasyaiva manasoʼnubandhādanuvartate yasyānuvṛttiṃ puraskṛtya puruṣo jātismara ityucyate.

c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka, Caraka Saṃhitā 4.3.13.3-4

We shall now enumerate the mind-born parts of the embryo, i. e those that pass from the mind, to the embryo during its formation. These are - inclination, character, purity, hate, recollection, infatuation, liberality, envy, valour, fear, anger, torpor, enthusiasm, keenness, softness, profundity, fickleness, and such others; as also the conditions of the mind, which we shall later describe in connection with the analysis of mind. The mind is indeed of diverse dispositions; all these obtain in the same man but not at the same time. When a man is said to be of a particular disposition, he is said to be so by reason of its preponderance.

yāni khalvasya garbhasya sattvajāni yānyasya sattvataḥ sambhavataḥ sambhavanti tānyanuvyākhyāsyāmaḥ tadyathā bhaktiḥ śīlaṃ śaucaṃ dveṣaḥ smṛtirmohastyāgo mātsaryaṃ śauryaṃ bhayaṃ krodhastandrotsāhastaikṣṇyaṃ mārdavaṃ gāmbhīryamanavasthitatvamityevamādayaścānye te sattvavikārā yānuttarakālaṃ sattvabhedamadhikṛtyopadekṣyāmaḥ.

न मे द्वेषरागौ न मे लोभमोहौ
मदो नैव मे नैव मात्सर्यभावः ।
na me dveṣarāgau na me lobhamohau

c. 800 CE, Ādi Śaṃkara, Nirvāṇa Ṣaṭka 3.1

Neither do I have love and hate, nor greed and infatuation;
Neither do I have intoxication nor envy


तथास्तु

head

तथास्तु • (tathā́stu)

sa-adv

तथास्तु • (tathā́stu)

→ Hindi: तथास्तु (tathāstu) (learned)

→ Tamil: ததாஸ்து (tatāstu)

→ Malayalam: തഥാസ്തു (tathāstu)

→ Telugu: తథాస్తు (tathāstu)

/t̪ɐˈt̪ʰɑːs̪.t̪u/

Compound of तथा (tathā, “so, thus”) + अस्तु (astu, “let it be”).


उक्षति

sa-verb

उक्षति • (ukṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type UP, root उक्ष्)

ukṣati (romanization)
उक्ष् (root)
उक्षति (present)
उक्षते (present)
उक्ष्यते (present)
उक्षति (active indicative singular third-person)
उक्षतः (active dual indicative third-person)
उक्षन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
उक्षते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
उक्षेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
उक्षन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
उक्ष्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
उक्ष्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
उक्ष्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
उक्षसि (active indicative second-person singular)
उक्षथः (active dual indicative second-person)
उक्षथ (active indicative plural second-person)
उक्षसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
उक्षेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
उक्षध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
उक्ष्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
उक्ष्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
उक्ष्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
उक्षामि (active first-person indicative singular)
उक्षावः (active dual first-person indicative)
उक्षामः (active first-person indicative plural)
उक्षे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
उक्षावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
उक्षामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
उक्ष्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
उक्ष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
उक्ष्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
उक्षतु (active indicative singular third-person)
उक्षताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
उक्षन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
उक्षताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
उक्षेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
उक्षन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
उक्ष्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
उक्ष्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
उक्ष्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
उक्ष (active indicative second-person singular)
उक्षतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
उक्षत (active indicative plural second-person)
उक्षस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
उक्षेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
उक्षध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
उक्ष्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
उक्ष्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
उक्ष्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
उक्षाणि (active first-person indicative singular)
उक्षाव (active dual first-person indicative)
उक्षाम (active first-person indicative plural)
उक्षै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
उक्षावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
उक्षामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
उक्ष्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
उक्ष्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
उक्ष्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
उक्षेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
उक्षेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
उक्षेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
उक्षेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
उक्षेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
उक्षेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
उक्ष्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
उक्ष्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
उक्ष्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
उक्षेः (active indicative second-person singular)
उक्षेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
उक्षेत (active indicative plural second-person)
उक्षेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
उक्षेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
उक्षेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
उक्ष्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
उक्ष्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
उक्ष्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
उक्षेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
उक्षेव (active dual first-person indicative)
उक्षेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
उक्षेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
उक्षेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
उक्षेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
उक्ष्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
उक्ष्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
उक्ष्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
उक्षत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
उक्षन्त् (active participle plural)
उक्षमान (middle-voice participle)
उक्ष्यमान (participle passive)
औक्षत् (imperfect)
औक्षत (imperfect)
औक्ष्यत (imperfect)
औक्षत् (active indicative singular third-person)
औक्षताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
औक्षन् (active indicative plural third-person)
औक्षत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
औक्षेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
औक्षन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
औक्ष्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
औक्ष्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
औक्ष्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
औक्षः (active indicative second-person singular)
औक्षतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
औक्षत (active indicative plural second-person)
औक्षथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
औक्षेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
औक्षध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
औक्ष्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
औक्ष्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
औक्ष्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
औक्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
औक्षाव (active dual first-person indicative)
औक्षाम (active first-person indicative plural)
औक्षे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
औक्षावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
औक्षामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
औक्ष्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
औक्ष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
औक्ष्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
उक्षिष्यति (active future person singular third-person)
उक्षिष्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
उक्षिष्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
उक्षिष्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
उक्षिष्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
उक्षिष्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
उक्षिष्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
उक्षिष्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
उक्षिष्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
उक्षिष्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
उक्षिष्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
उक्षिष्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
उक्षिष्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
उक्षिष्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
उक्षिष्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
उक्षिष्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
उक्षिष्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
उक्षिष्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
उक्षिता (active future person singular third-person)
उक्षितारौ (active dual future person third-person)
उक्षितारः (active future person plural third-person)
उक्षितासि (active future person second-person singular)
उक्षितास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
उक्षितास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
उक्षितास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
उक्षितास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
उक्षितास्मः (active first-person future person plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hukṣáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hukšáti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ugséti.


उक्षति

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wegʷ- (“wetness, moisture”).


आयुष

āyuṣa (romanization)
आयुषम् (nominative singular)
आयुषे (dual nominative)
आयुषाणि (nominative plural)
आयुषा1 (nominative plural)
आयुष (singular vocative)
आयुषे (dual vocative)
आयुषाणि (plural vocative)
आयुषा1 (plural vocative)
आयुषम् (accusative singular)
आयुषे (accusative dual)
आयुषाणि (accusative plural)
आयुषा1 (accusative plural)
आयुषेण (instrumental singular)
आयुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आयुषैः (instrumental plural)
आयुषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आयुषाय (dative singular)
आयुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आयुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
आयुषात् (ablative singular)
आयुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आयुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आयुषस्य (genitive singular)
आयुषयोः (dual genitive)
आयुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
आयुषे (locative singular)
आयुषयोः (dual locative)
आयुषेषु (locative plural)

→ Gujarati: આયુષ (āyuṣ) (learned)

desc

→ Gujarati: આયખું (āyakhũ) (semi-learned)

→ Old Javanese: āyuṣa


वीज्

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वीज् • (vīj)

sa-root

वीज् • (vīj)

Denominal root from व्यजन (vyajana, “fan”); see there for more.


महाकाश्यप

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महाकाश्यप • (mahākāśyapa)

→ Tocharian B: Kāśyape

Learned borrowing from Pali Mahākassapa.

(Buddhism) Maha Kassapa, one of Ten Principal Disciples of Gautama Buddha


काश्यप

→ Tocharian B: Kāśyap (learned)

Sanskritisation of Pali Kassapa, itself from Sanskrit कश्यप (kaśyapa).

(Buddhism) Kassapa, one of the ancient Buddhas


मिच्छति

sa-verb

मिच्छति • (micchati) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root मिछ्)

micchati (romanization)
मिछ् (root)
मिच्छति (present)
मिच्छते (present)
मिच्छति (active indicative singular third-person)
मिच्छतः (active dual indicative third-person)
मिच्छन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
मिच्छते (indicative singular third-person)
मिच्छेते (dual indicative third-person)
मिच्छन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
मिच्छसि (active indicative second-person singular)
मिच्छथः (active dual indicative second-person)
मिच्छथ (active indicative plural second-person)
मिच्छसे (indicative second-person singular)
मिच्छेथे (dual indicative second-person)
मिच्छध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
मिच्छामि (active first-person indicative singular)
मिच्छावः (active dual first-person indicative)
मिच्छामः (active first-person indicative plural)
मिच्छामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
मिच्छे (first-person indicative singular)
मिच्छावहे (dual first-person indicative)
मिच्छामहे (first-person indicative plural)
मिच्छतु (active imperative singular third-person)
मिच्छताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मिच्छन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
मिच्छताम् (imperative singular third-person)
मिच्छेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मिच्छन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
मिच्छ (active imperative second-person singular)
मिच्छतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मिच्छत (active imperative plural second-person)
मिच्छस्व (imperative second-person singular)
मिच्छेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मिच्छध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मिच्छानि (active first-person imperative singular)
मिच्छाव (active dual first-person imperative)
मिच्छाम (active first-person imperative plural)
मिच्छै (first-person imperative singular)
मिच्छावहै (dual first-person imperative)
मिच्छामहै (first-person imperative plural)
मिच्छेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
मिच्छेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मिच्छेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
मिच्छेत (imperative singular third-person)
मिच्छेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मिच्छेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
मिच्छेः (active imperative second-person singular)
मिच्छेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मिच्छेत (active imperative plural second-person)
मिच्छेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
मिच्छेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मिच्छेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मिच्छेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
मिच्छेव (active dual first-person imperative)
मिच्छेम (active first-person imperative plural)
मिच्छेय (first-person imperative singular)
मिच्छेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
मिच्छेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
मिच्छात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
मिच्छाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
मिच्छातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
मिच्छान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
मिच्छाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
मिच्छातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
मिच्छैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
मिच्छन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
मिच्छान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
मिच्छाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
मिच्छासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
मिच्छाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
मिच्छाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
मिच्छासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
मिच्छासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
मिच्छैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
मिच्छाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
मिच्छानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
मिच्छाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
मिच्छाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
मिच्छै (first-person singular subjunctive)
मिच्छावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
मिच्छामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
मिच्छत् (active participle)
मिच्छमान (participle)
अमिच्छत् (imperfect)
अमिच्छत (imperfect)
अमिच्छत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अमिच्छताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अमिच्छन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अमिच्छत (indicative singular third-person)
अमिच्छेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अमिच्छन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अमिच्छः (active indicative second-person singular)
अमिच्छतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अमिच्छत (active indicative plural second-person)
अमिच्छथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अमिच्छेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अमिच्छध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अमिच्छम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अमिच्छाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अमिच्छाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अमिच्छे (first-person indicative singular)
अमिच्छावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अमिच्छामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *miśćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *miḱsḱéti. Cognate with Latin misceō, Ancient Greek μίσγω (mísgō), Sogdian [script needed] (wmxsk), Old Irish mescaid, Persian آمیختن (âmêxtan), Old English *mixian (English mix).


श्रुधि

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श्रुधि • (śrudhí)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱludʰí (2nd person singular aorist imperative of *ḱlew- (“to hear”)). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλῦθι (klûthi, 2nd person singular aorist imperative of κλύω (klúō)).

inh

2nd person singular aorist imperative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*ḱlew-</i> (“to hear”)

cog

2nd person singular aorist imperative of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">κλύω</i> (klúō)

वायवा याहि दर्शतेमे सोमा अरंकृताः ।
तेषां पाहि श्रुधी हवम् ॥
vāyavā yāhi darśateme somā araṃkṛtāḥ.
teṣāṃ pāhi śrudhī havam.

Beautiful Vāyu, come, for you these Soma drops have been prepared:

second-person singular aorist imperative of श्रु (śru, “to hear”)


जहि

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जहि • (jahí)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰadʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥dʰí (2nd person singular imperative of *gʷʰen- (“to strike, smite, slay”)). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌 (jaⁱδi, 2nd person singular imperative of 𐬘𐬀𐬥- (jan-)), Old Persian 𐎩𐎮𐎹 (j-di-y /jadiy/, “smite!”, 2nd person singular imperative).

inh

2nd person singular imperative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*gʷʰen-</i> (“to strike, smite, slay”)

cog

2nd person singular imperative of <i class="Avst mention" lang="ae">𐬘𐬀𐬥-</i> (jan-)

आ॒विः सूर्यं॑ कृणु॒हि पी॑पि॒हीषो॑ ज॒हि शत्रूँ॑र॒भि गा इ॑न्द्र तृन्धि ॥

O Indra, make the Sun visible, make food abundant, smite the foes, pierce through and free the cattle.

āvíḥ sū́ryaṃ kṛṇuhí pīpihī́ṣo jahí śátrūm̐rabhí gā́ indra tṛndhi.

second-person singular imperative of हन् (han, “to strike, smite, slay”)