युत

yuta (romanization)
युतः (nominative singular)
युतौ (dual nominative)
युता1 (dual nominative)
युताः (nominative plural)
युतासः1 (nominative plural)
युत (singular vocative)
युतौ (dual vocative)
युता1 (dual vocative)
युताः (plural vocative)
युतासः1 (plural vocative)
युतम् (accusative singular)
युतौ (accusative dual)
युता1 (accusative dual)
युतान् (accusative plural)
युतेन (instrumental singular)
युताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युतैः (instrumental plural)
युतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युताय (dative singular)
युताभ्याम् (dative dual)
युतेभ्यः (dative plural)
युतात् (ablative singular)
युताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युतस्य (genitive singular)
युतयोः (dual genitive)
युतानाम् (genitive plural)
युते (locative singular)
युतयोः (dual locative)
युतेषु (locative plural)
युता (nominative singular)
युते (dual nominative)
युताः (nominative plural)
युते (singular vocative)
युते (dual vocative)
युताः (plural vocative)
युताम् (accusative singular)
युते (accusative dual)
युताः (accusative plural)
युतया (instrumental singular)
युता1 (instrumental singular)
युताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युताभिः (instrumental plural)
युतायै (dative singular)
युताभ्याम् (dative dual)
युताभ्यः (dative plural)
युतायाः (ablative singular)
युतायै2 (ablative singular)
युताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युताभ्यः (ablative plural)
युतायाः (genitive singular)
युतायै2 (genitive singular)
युतयोः (dual genitive)
युतानाम् (genitive plural)
युतायाम् (locative singular)
युतयोः (dual locative)
युतासु (locative plural)
युतम् (nominative singular)
युते (dual nominative)
युतानि (nominative plural)
युता1 (nominative plural)
युत (singular vocative)
युते (dual vocative)
युतानि (plural vocative)
युता1 (plural vocative)
युतम् (accusative singular)
युते (accusative dual)
युतानि (accusative plural)
युता1 (accusative plural)
युतेन (instrumental singular)
युताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युतैः (instrumental plural)
युतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युताय (dative singular)
युताभ्याम् (dative dual)
युतेभ्यः (dative plural)
युतात् (ablative singular)
युताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युतस्य (genitive singular)
युतयोः (dual genitive)
युतानाम् (genitive plural)
युते (locative singular)
युतयोः (dual locative)
युतेषु (locative plural)

From यु (yu, “to join, attach”, root) + -त (-ta).

suf

united, combined, joined, connected, provided, filled or covered with, accompanied by, possessed of


युत

yuta (romanization)
युतम् (nominative singular)
युते (dual nominative)
युतानि (nominative plural)
युता1 (nominative plural)
युत (singular vocative)
युते (dual vocative)
युतानि (plural vocative)
युता1 (plural vocative)
युतम् (accusative singular)
युते (accusative dual)
युतानि (accusative plural)
युता1 (accusative plural)
युतेन (instrumental singular)
युताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युतैः (instrumental plural)
युतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युताय (dative singular)
युताभ्याम् (dative dual)
युतेभ्यः (dative plural)
युतात् (ablative singular)
युताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युतस्य (genitive singular)
युतयोः (dual genitive)
युतानाम् (genitive plural)
युते (locative singular)
युतयोः (dual locative)
युतेषु (locative plural)

a particular measure of length (equal to 4 hastas)


लाबु

lābu (romanization)
लाबुः (nominative singular)
लाबू (dual nominative)
लाबवः (nominative plural)
लाबो (singular vocative)
लाबू (dual vocative)
लाबवः (plural vocative)
लाबुम् (accusative singular)
लाबू (accusative dual)
लाबूः (accusative plural)
लाब्वा (instrumental singular)
लाबुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लाबुभिः (instrumental plural)
लाबवे (dative singular)
लाब्वै1 (dative singular)
लाबुभ्याम् (dative dual)
लाबुभ्यः (dative plural)
लाबोः (ablative singular)
लाब्वाः1 (ablative singular)
लाब्वै2 (ablative singular)
लाबुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लाबुभ्यः (ablative plural)
लाबोः (genitive singular)
लाब्वाः1 (genitive singular)
लाब्वै2 (genitive singular)
लाब्वोः (dual genitive)
लाबूनाम् (genitive plural)
लाबौ (locative singular)
लाब्वाम्1 (locative singular)
लाब्वोः (dual locative)
लाबुषु (locative plural)

अलाबु अलाबु#Sanskrit


चम्

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷem- (“to swallow”).


ऊह

ūha (romanization)
ऊहः (nominative singular)
ऊहौ (dual nominative)
ऊहा1 (dual nominative)
ऊहाः (nominative plural)
ऊहासः1 (nominative plural)
ऊह (singular vocative)
ऊहौ (dual vocative)
ऊहा1 (dual vocative)
ऊहाः (plural vocative)
ऊहासः1 (plural vocative)
ऊहम् (accusative singular)
ऊहौ (accusative dual)
ऊहा1 (accusative dual)
ऊहान् (accusative plural)
ऊहेन (instrumental singular)
ऊहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऊहैः (instrumental plural)
ऊहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऊहाय (dative singular)
ऊहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऊहेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऊहात् (ablative singular)
ऊहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऊहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऊहस्य (genitive singular)
ऊहयोः (dual genitive)
ऊहानाम् (genitive plural)
ऊहे (locative singular)
ऊहयोः (dual locative)
ऊहेषु (locative plural)

removing, derangement, transposition, change, modification


खर्जु

kharju (romanization)
खर्जुः (nominative singular)
खर्जू (dual nominative)
खर्जवः (nominative plural)
खर्जो (singular vocative)
खर्जू (dual vocative)
खर्जवः (plural vocative)
खर्जुम् (accusative singular)
खर्जू (accusative dual)
खर्जूः (accusative plural)
खर्ज्वा (instrumental singular)
खर्जुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खर्जुभिः (instrumental plural)
खर्जवे (dative singular)
खर्ज्वै1 (dative singular)
खर्जुभ्याम् (dative dual)
खर्जुभ्यः (dative plural)
खर्जोः (ablative singular)
खर्ज्वाः1 (ablative singular)
खर्ज्वै2 (ablative singular)
खर्जुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खर्जुभ्यः (ablative plural)
खर्जोः (genitive singular)
खर्ज्वाः1 (genitive singular)
खर्ज्वै2 (genitive singular)
खर्ज्वोः (dual genitive)
खर्जूनाम् (genitive plural)
खर्जौ (locative singular)
खर्ज्वाम्1 (locative singular)
खर्ज्वोः (dual locative)
खर्जुषु (locative plural)

desc

Assamese: খজুলি (khozuli), খজুটি (khozuti)

Hindi: खुजली (khujlī),

Punjabi: ਖੁਰਚ (khurac), ਖੁਰਕ (khurak)

/ˈkʰɐɾ.d͡ʑu/


अरण

áraṇa (romanization)
अरणः (nominative singular)
अरणौ (dual nominative)
अरणा1 (dual nominative)
अरणाः (nominative plural)
अरणासः1 (nominative plural)
अरण (singular vocative)
अरणौ (dual vocative)
अरणा1 (dual vocative)
अरणाः (plural vocative)
अरणासः1 (plural vocative)
अरणम् (accusative singular)
अरणौ (accusative dual)
अरणा1 (accusative dual)
अरणान् (accusative plural)
अरणेन (instrumental singular)
अरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरणैः (instrumental plural)
अरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अरणाय (dative singular)
अरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अरणात् (ablative singular)
अरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरणस्य (genitive singular)
अरणयोः (dual genitive)
अरणानाम् (genitive plural)
अरणे (locative singular)
अरणयोः (dual locative)
अरणेषु (locative plural)
अरणी (nominative singular)
अरण्यौ (dual nominative)
अरणी1 (dual nominative)
अरण्यः (nominative plural)
अरणीः1 (nominative plural)
अरणि (singular vocative)
अरण्यौ (dual vocative)
अरणी1 (dual vocative)
अरण्यः (plural vocative)
अरणीः1 (plural vocative)
अरणीम् (accusative singular)
अरण्यौ (accusative dual)
अरणी1 (accusative dual)
अरणीः (accusative plural)
अरण्या (instrumental singular)
अरणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरणीभिः (instrumental plural)
अरण्यै (dative singular)
अरणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरणीभ्यः (dative plural)
अरण्याः (ablative singular)
अरण्यै2 (ablative singular)
अरणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरण्याः (genitive singular)
अरण्यै2 (genitive singular)
अरण्योः (dual genitive)
अरणीनाम् (genitive plural)
अरण्याम् (locative singular)
अरण्योः (dual locative)
अरणीषु (locative plural)
अरणम् (nominative singular)
अरणे (dual nominative)
अरणानि (nominative plural)
अरणा1 (nominative plural)
अरण (singular vocative)
अरणे (dual vocative)
अरणानि (plural vocative)
अरणा1 (plural vocative)
अरणम् (accusative singular)
अरणे (accusative dual)
अरणानि (accusative plural)
अरणा1 (accusative plural)
अरणेन (instrumental singular)
अरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरणैः (instrumental plural)
अरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अरणाय (dative singular)
अरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अरणात् (ablative singular)
अरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरणस्य (genitive singular)
अरणयोः (dual genitive)
अरणानाम् (genitive plural)
अरणे (locative singular)
अरणयोः (dual locative)
अरणेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂él-eno-s, from the root *h₂el- (“other, foreign”). Cognate with Latin alius (whence English alien), Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos), Old English elles (whence English else).

यो नः स्वो अरणो यश्च निष्ट्यो जिघांसति।
देवास्तं सर्वे धूर्वन्तु ब्रह्म वर्म ममान्तरम्॥
yó naḥ svó áraṇo yáśca níṣṭyo jíghāṃsati

Whoso would wish kill us, whether he be a strange foe or one of us,
May all the gods discomfit him. My nearest, closest armour is prayer.

devā́stám sárve dhūrvantu bráhma várma mámā́ntaram


क्षुब्ध

kṣubdha (romanization)
क्षुब्धः (nominative singular)
क्षुब्धौ (dual nominative)
क्षुब्धा1 (dual nominative)
क्षुब्धाः (nominative plural)
क्षुब्धासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षुब्ध (singular vocative)
क्षुब्धौ (dual vocative)
क्षुब्धा1 (dual vocative)
क्षुब्धाः (plural vocative)
क्षुब्धासः1 (plural vocative)
क्षुब्धम् (accusative singular)
क्षुब्धौ (accusative dual)
क्षुब्धा1 (accusative dual)
क्षुब्धान् (accusative plural)
क्षुब्धेन (instrumental singular)
क्षुब्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुब्धैः (instrumental plural)
क्षुब्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षुब्धाय (dative singular)
क्षुब्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुब्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुब्धात् (ablative singular)
क्षुब्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुब्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुब्धस्य (genitive singular)
क्षुब्धयोः (dual genitive)
क्षुब्धानाम् (genitive plural)
क्षुब्धे (locative singular)
क्षुब्धयोः (dual locative)
क्षुब्धेषु (locative plural)
क्षुब्धा (nominative singular)
क्षुब्धे (dual nominative)
क्षुब्धाः (nominative plural)
क्षुब्धे (singular vocative)
क्षुब्धे (dual vocative)
क्षुब्धाः (plural vocative)
क्षुब्धाम् (accusative singular)
क्षुब्धे (accusative dual)
क्षुब्धाः (accusative plural)
क्षुब्धया (instrumental singular)
क्षुब्धा1 (instrumental singular)
क्षुब्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुब्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
क्षुब्धायै (dative singular)
क्षुब्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुब्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुब्धायाः (ablative singular)
क्षुब्धायै2 (ablative singular)
क्षुब्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुब्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुब्धायाः (genitive singular)
क्षुब्धायै2 (genitive singular)
क्षुब्धयोः (dual genitive)
क्षुब्धानाम् (genitive plural)
क्षुब्धायाम् (locative singular)
क्षुब्धयोः (dual locative)
क्षुब्धासु (locative plural)
क्षुब्धम् (nominative singular)
क्षुब्धे (dual nominative)
क्षुब्धानि (nominative plural)
क्षुब्धा1 (nominative plural)
क्षुब्ध (singular vocative)
क्षुब्धे (dual vocative)
क्षुब्धानि (plural vocative)
क्षुब्धा1 (plural vocative)
क्षुब्धम् (accusative singular)
क्षुब्धे (accusative dual)
क्षुब्धानि (accusative plural)
क्षुब्धा1 (accusative plural)
क्षुब्धेन (instrumental singular)
क्षुब्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुब्धैः (instrumental plural)
क्षुब्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षुब्धाय (dative singular)
क्षुब्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुब्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुब्धात् (ablative singular)
क्षुब्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुब्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुब्धस्य (genitive singular)
क्षुब्धयोः (dual genitive)
क्षुब्धानाम् (genitive plural)
क्षुब्धे (locative singular)
क्षुब्धयोः (dual locative)
क्षुब्धेषु (locative plural)

Pali: chuddha

Prakrit: 𑀔𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (khuddha)

Derived from क्षुभ् (kṣubh, root) + -त (-ta).


क्षुब्ध

kṣubdha (romanization)
क्षुब्धः (nominative singular)
क्षुब्धौ (dual nominative)
क्षुब्धा1 (dual nominative)
क्षुब्धाः (nominative plural)
क्षुब्धासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षुब्ध (singular vocative)
क्षुब्धौ (dual vocative)
क्षुब्धा1 (dual vocative)
क्षुब्धाः (plural vocative)
क्षुब्धासः1 (plural vocative)
क्षुब्धम् (accusative singular)
क्षुब्धौ (accusative dual)
क्षुब्धा1 (accusative dual)
क्षुब्धान् (accusative plural)
क्षुब्धेन (instrumental singular)
क्षुब्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुब्धैः (instrumental plural)
क्षुब्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षुब्धाय (dative singular)
क्षुब्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुब्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुब्धात् (ablative singular)
क्षुब्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुब्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुब्धस्य (genitive singular)
क्षुब्धयोः (dual genitive)
क्षुब्धानाम् (genitive plural)
क्षुब्धे (locative singular)
क्षुब्धयोः (dual locative)
क्षुब्धेषु (locative plural)


बर्जह्य

barjahyá (romanization)
बर्जह्यम् (nominative singular)
बर्जह्ये (dual nominative)
बर्जह्यानि (nominative plural)
बर्जह्या1 (nominative plural)
बर्जह्य (singular vocative)
बर्जह्ये (dual vocative)
बर्जह्यानि (plural vocative)
बर्जह्या1 (plural vocative)
बर्जह्यम् (accusative singular)
बर्जह्ये (accusative dual)
बर्जह्यानि (accusative plural)
बर्जह्या1 (accusative plural)
बर्जह्येन (instrumental singular)
बर्जह्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बर्जह्यैः (instrumental plural)
बर्जह्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बर्जह्याय (dative singular)
बर्जह्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
बर्जह्येभ्यः (dative plural)
बर्जह्यात् (ablative singular)
बर्जह्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बर्जह्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
बर्जह्यस्य (genitive singular)
बर्जह्ययोः (dual genitive)
बर्जह्यानाम् (genitive plural)
बर्जह्ये (locative singular)
बर्जह्ययोः (dual locative)
बर्जह्येषु (locative plural)

/bɐɾ.d͡ʑɐɦ.jɐ́/

/bɐɾˈd͡ʑɐɦ.jɐ/

Irregularly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-.


बर्जह

bárjaha (romanization)
बर्जहः (nominative singular)
बर्जहौ (dual nominative)
बर्जहा1 (dual nominative)
बर्जहाः (nominative plural)
बर्जहासः1 (nominative plural)
बर्जह (singular vocative)
बर्जहौ (dual vocative)
बर्जहा1 (dual vocative)
बर्जहाः (plural vocative)
बर्जहासः1 (plural vocative)
बर्जहम् (accusative singular)
बर्जहौ (accusative dual)
बर्जहा1 (accusative dual)
बर्जहान् (accusative plural)
बर्जहेन (instrumental singular)
बर्जहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बर्जहैः (instrumental plural)
बर्जहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बर्जहाय (dative singular)
बर्जहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बर्जहेभ्यः (dative plural)
बर्जहात् (ablative singular)
बर्जहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बर्जहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बर्जहस्य (genitive singular)
बर्जहयोः (dual genitive)
बर्जहानाम् (genitive plural)
बर्जहे (locative singular)
बर्जहयोः (dual locative)
बर्जहेषु (locative plural)

/bɐ́ɾ.d͡ʑɐ.ɦɐ/

/ˈbɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.ɦɐ/


आरूप्य

ārūpya (romanization)
आरूप्यः (nominative singular)
आरूप्यौ (dual nominative)
आरूप्याः (nominative plural)
आरूप्य (singular vocative)
आरूप्यौ (dual vocative)
आरूप्याः (plural vocative)
आरूप्यम् (accusative singular)
आरूप्यौ (accusative dual)
आरूप्यान् (accusative plural)
आरूप्येण (instrumental singular)
आरूप्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरूप्यैः (instrumental plural)
आरूप्याय (dative singular)
आरूप्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आरूप्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आरूप्यात् (ablative singular)
आरूप्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरूप्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरूप्यस्य (genitive singular)
आरूप्ययोः (dual genitive)
आरूप्याणाम् (genitive plural)
आरूप्ये (locative singular)
आरूप्ययोः (dual locative)
आरूप्येषु (locative plural)
आरूप्या (nominative singular)
आरूप्ये (dual nominative)
आरूप्याः (nominative plural)
आरूप्ये (singular vocative)
आरूप्ये (dual vocative)
आरूप्याः (plural vocative)
आरूप्याम् (accusative singular)
आरूप्ये (accusative dual)
आरूप्याः (accusative plural)
आरूप्यया (instrumental singular)
आरूप्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरूप्याभिः (instrumental plural)
आरूप्यायै (dative singular)
आरूप्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आरूप्याभ्यः (dative plural)
आरूप्यायाः (ablative singular)
आरूप्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरूप्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरूप्यायाः (genitive singular)
आरूप्ययोः (dual genitive)
आरूप्याणाम् (genitive plural)
आरूप्यायाम् (locative singular)
आरूप्ययोः (dual locative)
आरूप्यासु (locative plural)
आरूप्यम् (nominative singular)
आरूप्ये (dual nominative)
आरूप्याणि (nominative plural)
आरूप्य (singular vocative)
आरूप्ये (dual vocative)
आरूप्याणि (plural vocative)
आरूप्यम् (accusative singular)
आरूप्ये (accusative dual)
आरूप्याणि (accusative plural)
आरूप्येण (instrumental singular)
आरूप्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरूप्यैः (instrumental plural)
आरूप्याय (dative singular)
आरूप्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आरूप्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आरूप्यात् (ablative singular)
आरूप्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरूप्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरूप्यस्य (genitive singular)
आरूप्ययोः (dual genitive)
आरूप्याणाम् (genitive plural)
आरूप्ये (locative singular)
आरूप्ययोः (dual locative)
आरूप्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of आरूप्य

आरूप्याभ्याम्

आरूप्याभ्याम्

आरूप्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

आरूप्याभ्याम्

आरूप्याभ्याम्

आरूप्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of आरूप्य

आरूप्याभ्याम्

आरूप्याभ्याम्

आरूप्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

आरूप्याभ्याम्

आरूप्याभ्याम्

आरूप्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">आरूप्य</i>

आरूप्याभ्याम्

आरूप्याभ्याम्

आरूप्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

आरूप्याभ्याम्

आरूप्याभ्याम्

आरूप्याभ्याम्

/ɑːˈɾuːp.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of अरूप (arūpa) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

(Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit) formless; without form


आरूप्य

⇒ Tocharian B: ārūpyadhātu

⇒ Tocharian B: ārupyäṣṣe

/ɑːˈɾuːp.jɐ/

(Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit) formlessness; absence of forms


दविष्ठम्

head

दविष्ठम् • (daviṣṭhám)

sa-adv

दविष्ठम् • (daviṣṭhám)

/dɐ.ʋiʂ.ʈʰɐ́m/

/d̪ɐˈʋiʂ.ʈʰɐm/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwaHištʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *dwéh₂-isth₂-os, from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬠𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬆𐬨 (dbōištəm), Old Persian 𐎯𐎢𐎺𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶 (du-u-v-i-š-t-m /duvaištam/).

cog

अप त्यं वृजिनं रिपुं स्तेनमग्ने दुराध्यम्।
दविष्ठम्अस्य सत्पते कृधी सुगम्॥
ápa tyám vṛjinám ripúm stenámagne durādhyám.

Agni, drive thou the wicked foe, the evil-hearted thief away,
Drive him very far away, O Lord of the brave and give us easy paths.


शोच्यते

sa-verb

शोच्यते • (śocyate) third-singular indicative (type A, passive, root शुच्)

śocyate (romanization)
शुच् (root)
शोच्यते (present)
शोच्यते (indicative singular third-person)
शोच्येते (dual indicative third-person)
शोच्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
शोच्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
शोच्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
शोच्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शोच्ये (first-person indicative singular)
शोच्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
शोच्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
शोच्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
शोच्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शोच्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
शोच्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
शोच्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शोच्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शोच्यै (first-person imperative singular)
शोच्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
शोच्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
शोच्येत (imperative singular third-person)
शोच्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शोच्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
शोच्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
शोच्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शोच्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शोच्येय (first-person imperative singular)
शोच्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
शोच्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
शोच्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
शोच्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
शोच्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
शोच्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
शोच्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
शोच्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
शोच्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
शोच्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
शोच्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
शोच्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
शोच्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
शोच्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
शोच्यमान (participle)
अशोच्यत (imperfect)
अशोच्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अशोच्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अशोच्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अशोच्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अशोच्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अशोच्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अशोच्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अशोच्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अशोच्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: सोच्नु (socnu)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: সুচা (xusa)

Odia: ଶୋଚିବା (śocibā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 (soccaï)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀤𑀺 (soccadi)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: सोचना (socnā)

Urdu: سوچْنَا (socnā)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੋਚਣਾ (socṇā)

Shahmukhi script: سوچݨا (socṇā)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: سوچَڻُ (socaṇu)

Devanagari script: सोचणु (socaṇu)


ದೂತ

Kannada script form of दूत (“messenger”)


वृष्णि

sa-adj

वृष्णि • (vṛṣṇí or vṛ́ṣṇi) stem

vṛṣṇí (romanization)
vṛ́ṣṇi (romanization)
वृष्णिः (nominative singular)
वृष्णी (dual nominative)
वृष्णयः (nominative plural)
वृष्णे (singular vocative)
वृष्णी (dual vocative)
वृष्णयः (plural vocative)
वृष्णिम् (accusative singular)
वृष्णी (accusative dual)
वृष्णीन् (accusative plural)
वृष्णिना (instrumental singular)
वृष्ण्या1 (instrumental singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृष्णिभिः (instrumental plural)
वृष्णये (dative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (dative plural)
वृष्णेः (ablative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृष्णेः (genitive singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual genitive)
वृष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
वृष्णौ (locative singular)
वृष्णा1 (locative singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual locative)
वृष्णिषु (locative plural)
वृष्णिः (nominative singular)
वृष्णी (dual nominative)
वृष्णयः (nominative plural)
वृष्णे (singular vocative)
वृष्णी (dual vocative)
वृष्णयः (plural vocative)
वृष्णिम् (accusative singular)
वृष्णी (accusative dual)
वृष्णीः (accusative plural)
वृष्ण्या (instrumental singular)
वृष्णी1 (instrumental singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृष्णिभिः (instrumental plural)
वृष्णये (dative singular)
वृष्ण्यै2 (dative singular)
वृष्णी1 (dative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (dative plural)
वृष्णेः (ablative singular)
वृष्ण्याः2 (ablative singular)
वृष्ण्यै3 (ablative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृष्णेः (genitive singular)
वृष्ण्याः2 (genitive singular)
वृष्ण्यै3 (genitive singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual genitive)
वृष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
वृष्णौ (locative singular)
वृष्ण्याम्2 (locative singular)
वृष्णा1 (locative singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual locative)
वृष्णिषु (locative plural)
वृष्णि (nominative singular)
वृष्णिनी (dual nominative)
वृष्णीनि (nominative plural)
वृष्णि1 (nominative plural)
वृष्णी1 (nominative plural)
वृष्णि (singular vocative)
वृष्णे (singular vocative)
वृष्णिनी (dual vocative)
वृष्णीनि (plural vocative)
वृष्णि1 (plural vocative)
वृष्णी1 (plural vocative)
वृष्णि (accusative singular)
वृष्णिनी (accusative dual)
वृष्णीनि (accusative plural)
वृष्णि1 (accusative plural)
वृष्णी1 (accusative plural)
वृष्णिना (instrumental singular)
वृष्ण्या1 (instrumental singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृष्णिभिः (instrumental plural)
वृष्णिने (dative singular)
वृष्णये1 (dative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (dative plural)
वृष्णिनः (ablative singular)
वृष्णेः1 (ablative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृष्णिनः (genitive singular)
वृष्णेः1 (genitive singular)
वृष्णिनोः (dual genitive)
वृष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
वृष्णिनि (locative singular)
वृष्णौ1 (locative singular)
वृष्णा1 (locative singular)
वृष्णिनोः (dual locative)
वृष्णिषु (locative plural)
वृष्णिः (nominative singular)
वृष्णी (dual nominative)
वृष्णयः (nominative plural)
वृष्णे (singular vocative)
वृष्णी (dual vocative)
वृष्णयः (plural vocative)
वृष्णिम् (accusative singular)
वृष्णी (accusative dual)
वृष्णीन् (accusative plural)
वृष्णिना (instrumental singular)
वृष्ण्या1 (instrumental singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृष्णिभिः (instrumental plural)
वृष्णये (dative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (dative plural)
वृष्णेः (ablative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृष्णेः (genitive singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual genitive)
वृष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
वृष्णौ (locative singular)
वृष्णा1 (locative singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual locative)
वृष्णिषु (locative plural)
वृष्णिः (nominative singular)
वृष्णी (dual nominative)
वृष्णयः (nominative plural)
वृष्णे (singular vocative)
वृष्णी (dual vocative)
वृष्णयः (plural vocative)
वृष्णिम् (accusative singular)
वृष्णी (accusative dual)
वृष्णीः (accusative plural)
वृष्ण्या (instrumental singular)
वृष्णी1 (instrumental singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृष्णिभिः (instrumental plural)
वृष्णये (dative singular)
वृष्ण्यै2 (dative singular)
वृष्णी1 (dative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (dative plural)
वृष्णेः (ablative singular)
वृष्ण्याः2 (ablative singular)
वृष्ण्यै3 (ablative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृष्णेः (genitive singular)
वृष्ण्याः2 (genitive singular)
वृष्ण्यै3 (genitive singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual genitive)
वृष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
वृष्णौ (locative singular)
वृष्ण्याम्2 (locative singular)
वृष्णा1 (locative singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual locative)
वृष्णिषु (locative plural)
वृष्णि (nominative singular)
वृष्णिनी (dual nominative)
वृष्णीनि (nominative plural)
वृष्णि1 (nominative plural)
वृष्णी1 (nominative plural)
वृष्णि (singular vocative)
वृष्णे (singular vocative)
वृष्णिनी (dual vocative)
वृष्णीनि (plural vocative)
वृष्णि1 (plural vocative)
वृष्णी1 (plural vocative)
वृष्णि (accusative singular)
वृष्णिनी (accusative dual)
वृष्णीनि (accusative plural)
वृष्णि1 (accusative plural)
वृष्णी1 (accusative plural)
वृष्णिना (instrumental singular)
वृष्ण्या1 (instrumental singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृष्णिभिः (instrumental plural)
वृष्णिने (dative singular)
वृष्णये1 (dative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (dative plural)
वृष्णिनः (ablative singular)
वृष्णेः1 (ablative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृष्णिनः (genitive singular)
वृष्णेः1 (genitive singular)
वृष्णिनोः (dual genitive)
वृष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
वृष्णिनि (locative singular)
वृष्णौ1 (locative singular)
वृष्णा1 (locative singular)
वृष्णिनोः (dual locative)
वृष्णिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥šníš (“ram”), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥sn-í-s, from *wérsēn (“male, manly; male animal”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬥𐬌 (varšni, “ram”). Also related to ऋषभ (ṛṣabha), वृषभ (vṛṣabha, “bull”), Latin verrēs (“boar”).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


वृष्णि

sa-noun

वृष्णि • (vṛṣṇí or vṛ́ṣṇi) stem, m

vṛṣṇí (romanization)
vṛ́ṣṇi (romanization)
वृष्णिः (nominative singular)
वृष्णी (dual nominative)
वृष्णयः (nominative plural)
वृष्णे (singular vocative)
वृष्णी (dual vocative)
वृष्णयः (plural vocative)
वृष्णिम् (accusative singular)
वृष्णी (accusative dual)
वृष्णीन् (accusative plural)
वृष्णिना (instrumental singular)
वृष्ण्या1 (instrumental singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृष्णिभिः (instrumental plural)
वृष्णये (dative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (dative plural)
वृष्णेः (ablative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृष्णेः (genitive singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual genitive)
वृष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
वृष्णौ (locative singular)
वृष्णा1 (locative singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual locative)
वृष्णिषु (locative plural)
वृष्णिः (nominative singular)
वृष्णी (dual nominative)
वृष्णयः (nominative plural)
वृष्णे (singular vocative)
वृष्णी (dual vocative)
वृष्णयः (plural vocative)
वृष्णिम् (accusative singular)
वृष्णी (accusative dual)
वृष्णीन् (accusative plural)
वृष्णिना (instrumental singular)
वृष्ण्या1 (instrumental singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृष्णिभिः (instrumental plural)
वृष्णये (dative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (dative plural)
वृष्णेः (ablative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृष्णेः (genitive singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual genitive)
वृष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
वृष्णौ (locative singular)
वृष्णा1 (locative singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual locative)
वृष्णिषु (locative plural)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā)


वृष्णि

sa-prop

वृष्णि • (vṛṣṇí or vṛ́ṣṇi) stem, m

(Hinduism, historical) Vrishni, legendary king of the Vrishni clan.


त्रयस्

head

त्रयस् • (tráyas)

/ˈt̪ɾɐ.jɐs̪/

masculine nominative plural of त्रि (tri)


चत्वारस्

चत्वारस् • (catvā́ras)

/t͡ɕɐt.ʋɑ́ː.ɾɐs/

/t͡ɕɐt̪ˈʋɑː.ɾɐs̪/

चतुर् चतुर्#Sanskrit

masculine nominative plural of चतुर् (catur)


आर्यदेव

आर्यदेव (canonical)
āryadeva (romanization)

→ Tocharian B: Āryatewe

From आर्य (ārya, “noble”) + देव (deva, “god”).


आर्यवंश

→ Tocharian B: āryavaṃś

From आर्य (ārya, “noble”) + वंश (vaṃśa, “race, dynasty”).


आर्यवर्मन्

आर्यवर्मन् • (āryavarman)

Tocharian B: Āryawarme

From आर्य (ārya, “noble”) + वर्मन् (varman, “armor, protection”).


प्रावृष्

sa-noun

प्रावृष् • (prāvṛ́ṣ) stem, f

prāvṛ́ṣ (romanization)
प्रावृष् (nominative singular)

/ˈpɾɑː.ʋr̩ʂ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *praHwŕ̥ṣ, from *pra- (“forth”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₁wr̥s-, zero-grade of *h₁wers- (“to rain”). Related to वर्ष (varṣa), वर्षा (varṣā).

यद् ईम् एनाँ उशतो अभ्य् अवर्षीत् तृष्यावतः प्रावृष्य् आगतायाम्।
अख्खलीकृत्या पितरं न पुत्रो अन्यो अन्यम् उप वदन्तम् एति॥
yád īm enām̐ uśató abhy ávarṣīt tṛṣyā́vataḥ prāvṛ́ṣy ā́gatāyām.

When at the coming of the rains the water has poured upon them as they yearned and thirsted,
One seeks another as he talks and greets him with cries of pleasure as a son his father.

akhkhalīkṛ́tyā pitáram ná putró anyó anyám úpa vádantam eti.

pāvusa

प्रावृष (prāvṛṣa)

प्रावृष (prāvṛṣa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲Hindustani:Hindi: पावस

प्रावृष (prāvṛṣa)

पाउसUrdu: پاوَسKonkani: pāvsDevanagari script: पाव्सKonkani: ಪಾವ್ಸ್Latin script: pavsOld Marathi: pāusaDevanagari script: पाउसModi script: 𑘢𑘰𑘄𑘭Marathi: पाऊस


अभिवृष्ट

sa-adj

अभिवृष्ट • (abhívṛṣṭa) stem

abhívṛṣṭa (romanization)
अभिवृष्टः (nominative singular)
अभिवृष्टौ (dual nominative)
अभिवृष्टा1 (dual nominative)
अभिवृष्टाः (nominative plural)
अभिवृष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
अभिवृष्ट (singular vocative)
अभिवृष्टौ (dual vocative)
अभिवृष्टा1 (dual vocative)
अभिवृष्टाः (plural vocative)
अभिवृष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
अभिवृष्टम् (accusative singular)
अभिवृष्टौ (accusative dual)
अभिवृष्टा1 (accusative dual)
अभिवृष्टान् (accusative plural)
अभिवृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
अभिवृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभिवृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
अभिवृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अभिवृष्टाय (dative singular)
अभिवृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभिवृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभिवृष्टात् (ablative singular)
अभिवृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभिवृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभिवृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
अभिवृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
अभिवृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
अभिवृष्टे (locative singular)
अभिवृष्टयोः (dual locative)
अभिवृष्टेषु (locative plural)
अभिवृष्टा (nominative singular)
अभिवृष्टे (dual nominative)
अभिवृष्टाः (nominative plural)
अभिवृष्टे (singular vocative)
अभिवृष्टे (dual vocative)
अभिवृष्टाः (plural vocative)
अभिवृष्टाम् (accusative singular)
अभिवृष्टे (accusative dual)
अभिवृष्टाः (accusative plural)
अभिवृष्टया (instrumental singular)
अभिवृष्टा1 (instrumental singular)
अभिवृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभिवृष्टाभिः (instrumental plural)
अभिवृष्टायै (dative singular)
अभिवृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभिवृष्टाभ्यः (dative plural)
अभिवृष्टायाः (ablative singular)
अभिवृष्टायै2 (ablative singular)
अभिवृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभिवृष्टाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभिवृष्टायाः (genitive singular)
अभिवृष्टायै2 (genitive singular)
अभिवृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
अभिवृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
अभिवृष्टायाम् (locative singular)
अभिवृष्टयोः (dual locative)
अभिवृष्टासु (locative plural)
अभिवृष्टम् (nominative singular)
अभिवृष्टे (dual nominative)
अभिवृष्टानि (nominative plural)
अभिवृष्टा1 (nominative plural)
अभिवृष्ट (singular vocative)
अभिवृष्टे (dual vocative)
अभिवृष्टानि (plural vocative)
अभिवृष्टा1 (plural vocative)
अभिवृष्टम् (accusative singular)
अभिवृष्टे (accusative dual)
अभिवृष्टानि (accusative plural)
अभिवृष्टा1 (accusative plural)
अभिवृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
अभिवृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभिवृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
अभिवृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अभिवृष्टाय (dative singular)
अभिवृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभिवृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभिवृष्टात् (ablative singular)
अभिवृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभिवृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभिवृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
अभिवृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
अभिवृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
अभिवृष्टे (locative singular)
अभिवृष्टयोः (dual locative)
अभिवृष्टेषु (locative plural)

/ɐ.bʱí.ʋr̩ʂ.ʈɐ/

/ɐ.bʱiˈʋr̩ʂ.ʈɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí-Hwr̥štás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi +*h₁wr̥s-tó-s, from the root *h₁wers- (“to rain”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬙𐬀 (aⁱβivar^əšta, “rained upon”). By surface analysis, अभि- (abhi-) + वृष् (vṛṣ) + -त (-ta).

surf

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


गृध्र

gṛ́dhra (romanization)
गृध्रः (nominative singular)
गृध्रौ (dual nominative)
गृध्रा1 (dual nominative)
गृध्राः (nominative plural)
गृध्रासः1 (nominative plural)
गृध्र (singular vocative)
गृध्रौ (dual vocative)
गृध्रा1 (dual vocative)
गृध्राः (plural vocative)
गृध्रासः1 (plural vocative)
गृध्रम् (accusative singular)
गृध्रौ (accusative dual)
गृध्रा1 (accusative dual)
गृध्रान् (accusative plural)
गृध्रेण (instrumental singular)
गृध्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गृध्रैः (instrumental plural)
गृध्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गृध्राय (dative singular)
गृध्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
गृध्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
गृध्रात् (ablative singular)
गृध्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गृध्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गृध्रस्य (genitive singular)
गृध्रयोः (dual genitive)
गृध्राणाम् (genitive plural)
गृध्रे (locative singular)
गृध्रयोः (dual locative)
गृध्रेषु (locative plural)
गृध्रा (nominative singular)
गृध्रे (dual nominative)
गृध्राः (nominative plural)
गृध्रे (singular vocative)
गृध्रे (dual vocative)
गृध्राः (plural vocative)
गृध्राम् (accusative singular)
गृध्रे (accusative dual)
गृध्राः (accusative plural)
गृध्रया (instrumental singular)
गृध्रा1 (instrumental singular)
गृध्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गृध्राभिः (instrumental plural)
गृध्रायै (dative singular)
गृध्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
गृध्राभ्यः (dative plural)
गृध्रायाः (ablative singular)
गृध्रायै2 (ablative singular)
गृध्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गृध्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
गृध्रायाः (genitive singular)
गृध्रायै2 (genitive singular)
गृध्रयोः (dual genitive)
गृध्राणाम् (genitive plural)
गृध्रायाम् (locative singular)
गृध्रयोः (dual locative)
गृध्रासु (locative plural)
गृध्रम् (nominative singular)
गृध्रे (dual nominative)
गृध्राणि (nominative plural)
गृध्रा1 (nominative plural)
गृध्र (singular vocative)
गृध्रे (dual vocative)
गृध्राणि (plural vocative)
गृध्रा1 (plural vocative)
गृध्रम् (accusative singular)
गृध्रे (accusative dual)
गृध्राणि (accusative plural)
गृध्रा1 (accusative plural)
गृध्रेण (instrumental singular)
गृध्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गृध्रैः (instrumental plural)
गृध्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गृध्राय (dative singular)
गृध्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
गृध्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
गृध्रात् (ablative singular)
गृध्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गृध्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गृध्रस्य (genitive singular)
गृध्रयोः (dual genitive)
गृध्राणाम् (genitive plural)
गृध्रे (locative singular)
गृध्रयोः (dual locative)
गृध्रेषु (locative plural)

Pali: giddha

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥dʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾l̥dʰ-ró-s, from *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ- (“to desire greedily”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (gər^əδa, “greedy”), Proto-Slavic *gȏldъ (“hunger”).

/ˈɡr̩d̪ʱ.ɾɐ/

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

desiring greedily or fervently, eager for, desirous


गृध्र

gṛ́dhra (romanization)
गृध्रः (nominative singular)
गृध्रौ (dual nominative)
गृध्रा1 (dual nominative)
गृध्राः (nominative plural)
गृध्रासः1 (nominative plural)
गृध्र (singular vocative)
गृध्रौ (dual vocative)
गृध्रा1 (dual vocative)
गृध्राः (plural vocative)
गृध्रासः1 (plural vocative)
गृध्रम् (accusative singular)
गृध्रौ (accusative dual)
गृध्रा1 (accusative dual)
गृध्रान् (accusative plural)
गृध्रेण (instrumental singular)
गृध्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गृध्रैः (instrumental plural)
गृध्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गृध्राय (dative singular)
गृध्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
गृध्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
गृध्रात् (ablative singular)
गृध्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गृध्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गृध्रस्य (genitive singular)
गृध्रयोः (dual genitive)
गृध्राणाम् (genitive plural)
गृध्रे (locative singular)
गृध्रयोः (dual locative)
गृध्रेषु (locative plural)

desc

Kashmiri: ग्रद् (grad, “vulture, eagle”)

desctree

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha), *𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤 (*gidda) — reconstructed based on descendants
Gujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)
Hindustani: giddh
Hindi: गिद्ध
Urdu: گِدّھ (giddh)
Konkani: gīd
Devanagari script: गीद
Kannada script: ಗೀದ್
Latin script: gid
Maithili:
Devanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)
Tirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)
Modi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)
Odia: ଗୀଧ (gidha)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha), *𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤 (*gidda) — reconstructed based on descendants
Gujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)
Hindustani: giddh
Hindi: गिद्ध
Urdu: گِدّھ (giddh)
Konkani: gīd
Devanagari script: गीद
Kannada script: ಗೀದ್
Latin script: gid
Maithili:
Devanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)
Tirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)
Modi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)
Odia: ଗୀଧ (gidha)

Paisaci Prakrit:

desc

Punjabi: ਗਿਰਝ (girjha), ਗਿੱਧ (giddha, “vulture”)

Pali: gaddha

→ Telugu: గద్ద (gadda), గ్రద్ద (gradda) (Sanskritized)

desctree

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha), *𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤 (*gidda) — reconstructed based on descendants
Gujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)
Hindustani: giddh
Hindi: गिद्ध
Urdu: گِدّھ (giddh)
Konkani: gīd
Devanagari script: गीद
Kannada script: ಗೀದ್
Latin script: gid
Maithili:
Devanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)
Tirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)
Modi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)
Odia: ଗୀଧ (gidha)

→ Kannada: ಗೃಧ್ರ (gṛdhra)

→ Tamil: கிருத்திரம் (kiruttiram)

→ Hindi: गृध्र (gŕdhra) (learned)

Nominal derivative of the adjective गृध्र (gṛdhra, “greedy”) above. Literally meaning "the greedy one".

/ˈɡr̩d̪ʱ.ɾɐ/

उलू॑कयातुं शुशु॒लूक॑यातुं ज॒हि श्वया॑तुमु॒त कोक॑यातुम्।
सु॒प॒र्णया॑तुमु॒त गृध्र॑यातुं दृ॒षदे॑व॒ प्र मृ॑ण॒ रक्ष॑ इन्द्र॥
úlūkayātuṃ śuśulū́kayātuṃ jahí śváyātumutá kókayātum.

Destroy the demon disguised as an owl or owlet, destroy him disguised as dog or cuckoo.
Destroy him shaped as an eagle or as a vulture as with a stone, O Indra, crush the demon.

suparṇáyātumutá gṛ́dhrayātuṃ dṛṣádeva prá mṛṇa rákṣa indra.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


वृष्ट

sa-adj

वृष्ट • (vṛṣṭá) stem

vṛṣṭá (romanization)
वृष्टः (nominative singular)
वृष्टौ (dual nominative)
वृष्टा1 (dual nominative)
वृष्टाः (nominative plural)
वृष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
वृष्ट (singular vocative)
वृष्टौ (dual vocative)
वृष्टा1 (dual vocative)
वृष्टाः (plural vocative)
वृष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
वृष्टम् (accusative singular)
वृष्टौ (accusative dual)
वृष्टा1 (accusative dual)
वृष्टान् (accusative plural)
वृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
वृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
वृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृष्टाय (dative singular)
वृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृष्टात् (ablative singular)
वृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
वृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
वृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
वृष्टे (locative singular)
वृष्टयोः (dual locative)
वृष्टेषु (locative plural)
वृष्टा (nominative singular)
वृष्टे (dual nominative)
वृष्टाः (nominative plural)
वृष्टे (singular vocative)
वृष्टे (dual vocative)
वृष्टाः (plural vocative)
वृष्टाम् (accusative singular)
वृष्टे (accusative dual)
वृष्टाः (accusative plural)
वृष्टया (instrumental singular)
वृष्टा1 (instrumental singular)
वृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृष्टाभिः (instrumental plural)
वृष्टायै (dative singular)
वृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृष्टाभ्यः (dative plural)
वृष्टायाः (ablative singular)
वृष्टायै2 (ablative singular)
वृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृष्टाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृष्टायाः (genitive singular)
वृष्टायै2 (genitive singular)
वृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
वृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
वृष्टायाम् (locative singular)
वृष्टयोः (dual locative)
वृष्टासु (locative plural)
वृष्टम् (nominative singular)
वृष्टे (dual nominative)
वृष्टानि (nominative plural)
वृष्टा1 (nominative plural)
वृष्ट (singular vocative)
वृष्टे (dual vocative)
वृष्टानि (plural vocative)
वृष्टा1 (plural vocative)
वृष्टम् (accusative singular)
वृष्टे (accusative dual)
वृष्टानि (accusative plural)
वृष्टा1 (accusative plural)
वृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
वृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
वृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृष्टाय (dative singular)
वृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृष्टात् (ablative singular)
वृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
वृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
वृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
वृष्टे (locative singular)
वृष्टयोः (dual locative)
वृष्टेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwr̥štás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wr̥s-tó-s, from the root *h₁wers- (“to rain”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌-𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬙𐬀 (aⁱβi-var^əšta, “rained upon”).

cog

𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌-𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬙𐬀

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


युवति

yuvatí (romanization)
युवतिः (nominative singular)
युवती (dual nominative)
युवतयः (nominative plural)
युवते (singular vocative)
युवती (dual vocative)
युवतयः (plural vocative)
युवतिम् (accusative singular)
युवती (accusative dual)
युवतीः (accusative plural)
युवत्या (instrumental singular)
युवती1 (instrumental singular)
युवतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युवतिभिः (instrumental plural)
युवतये (dative singular)
युवत्यै2 (dative singular)
युवती1 (dative singular)
युवतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
युवतिभ्यः (dative plural)
युवतेः (ablative singular)
युवत्याः2 (ablative singular)
युवत्यै3 (ablative singular)
युवतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युवतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
युवतेः (genitive singular)
युवत्याः2 (genitive singular)
युवत्यै3 (genitive singular)
युवत्योः (dual genitive)
युवतीनाम् (genitive plural)
युवतौ (locative singular)
युवत्याम्2 (locative singular)
युवता1 (locative singular)
युवत्योः (dual locative)
युवतिषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀅𑀇 (juaï)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀇 (juvaï)

desctree

Romani: ʒuvli, džuvel, džuvli, džuvľi, dzhuvlyi, zhulyi, zhuvlyi, ʒuvel
Caló: chuvli

→ Kannada: ಯುವತಿ (yuvati)

→ Telugu: యువతి (yuvati)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂yú-Hn̥-ti-s, from *h₂yéwHō (“young”).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


संवहन

saṃvahana (romanization)
संवहनम् (nominative singular)
संवहने (dual nominative)
संवहनानि (nominative plural)
संवहना1 (nominative plural)
संवहन (singular vocative)
संवहने (dual vocative)
संवहनानि (plural vocative)
संवहना1 (plural vocative)
संवहनम् (accusative singular)
संवहने (accusative dual)
संवहनानि (accusative plural)
संवहना1 (accusative plural)
संवहनेन (instrumental singular)
संवहनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संवहनैः (instrumental plural)
संवहनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संवहनाय (dative singular)
संवहनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संवहनेभ्यः (dative plural)
संवहनात् (ablative singular)
संवहनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संवहनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संवहनस्य (genitive singular)
संवहनयोः (dual genitive)
संवहनानाम् (genitive plural)
संवहने (locative singular)
संवहनयोः (dual locative)
संवहनेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: संवहन (samvahan) (learned)

/sɐ̃.ʋɐ.ɦɐ.nɐ/

/ˈs̪ɐ̃.ʋɐ.ɦɐ.n̪ɐ/

From सम्- (sam-) + वह् (vah) + -अन (-ana).


सुपर्ण

suparṇá (romanization)
सुपर्णः (nominative singular)
सुपर्णौ (dual nominative)
सुपर्णा1 (dual nominative)
सुपर्णाः (nominative plural)
सुपर्णासः1 (nominative plural)
सुपर्ण (singular vocative)
सुपर्णौ (dual vocative)
सुपर्णा1 (dual vocative)
सुपर्णाः (plural vocative)
सुपर्णासः1 (plural vocative)
सुपर्णम् (accusative singular)
सुपर्णौ (accusative dual)
सुपर्णा1 (accusative dual)
सुपर्णान् (accusative plural)
सुपर्णेन (instrumental singular)
सुपर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुपर्णैः (instrumental plural)
सुपर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुपर्णाय (dative singular)
सुपर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुपर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुपर्णात् (ablative singular)
सुपर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुपर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुपर्णस्य (genitive singular)
सुपर्णयोः (dual genitive)
सुपर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
सुपर्णे (locative singular)
सुपर्णयोः (dual locative)
सुपर्णेषु (locative plural)
सुपर्णी (nominative singular)
सुपर्ण्यौ (dual nominative)
सुपर्णी1 (dual nominative)
सुपर्ण्यः (nominative plural)
सुपर्णीः1 (nominative plural)
सुपर्णि (singular vocative)
सुपर्ण्यौ (dual vocative)
सुपर्णी1 (dual vocative)
सुपर्ण्यः (plural vocative)
सुपर्णीः1 (plural vocative)
सुपर्णीम् (accusative singular)
सुपर्ण्यौ (accusative dual)
सुपर्णी1 (accusative dual)
सुपर्णीः (accusative plural)
सुपर्ण्या (instrumental singular)
सुपर्णीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुपर्णीभिः (instrumental plural)
सुपर्ण्यै (dative singular)
सुपर्णीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुपर्णीभ्यः (dative plural)
सुपर्ण्याः (ablative singular)
सुपर्ण्यै2 (ablative singular)
सुपर्णीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुपर्णीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुपर्ण्याः (genitive singular)
सुपर्ण्यै2 (genitive singular)
सुपर्ण्योः (dual genitive)
सुपर्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
सुपर्ण्याम् (locative singular)
सुपर्ण्योः (dual locative)
सुपर्णीषु (locative plural)
सुपर्णम् (nominative singular)
सुपर्णे (dual nominative)
सुपर्णानि (nominative plural)
सुपर्णा1 (nominative plural)
सुपर्ण (singular vocative)
सुपर्णे (dual vocative)
सुपर्णानि (plural vocative)
सुपर्णा1 (plural vocative)
सुपर्णम् (accusative singular)
सुपर्णे (accusative dual)
सुपर्णानि (accusative plural)
सुपर्णा1 (accusative plural)
सुपर्णेन (instrumental singular)
सुपर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुपर्णैः (instrumental plural)
सुपर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुपर्णाय (dative singular)
सुपर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुपर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुपर्णात् (ablative singular)
सुपर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुपर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुपर्णस्य (genitive singular)
सुपर्णयोः (dual genitive)
सुपर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
सुपर्णे (locative singular)
सुपर्णयोः (dual locative)
सुपर्णेषु (locative plural)

/s̪uˈpɐɾ.ɳɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-parnás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (hupar^əna, “having beautiful wings”). By surface analysis, सु- (su-, “good, beautiful”) + पर्ण (parṇa, “wing, feather”).


सुपर्ण

suparṇá (romanization)
सुपर्णः (nominative singular)
सुपर्णौ (dual nominative)
सुपर्णा1 (dual nominative)
सुपर्णाः (nominative plural)
सुपर्णासः1 (nominative plural)
सुपर्ण (singular vocative)
सुपर्णौ (dual vocative)
सुपर्णा1 (dual vocative)
सुपर्णाः (plural vocative)
सुपर्णासः1 (plural vocative)
सुपर्णम् (accusative singular)
सुपर्णौ (accusative dual)
सुपर्णा1 (accusative dual)
सुपर्णान् (accusative plural)
सुपर्णेन (instrumental singular)
सुपर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुपर्णैः (instrumental plural)
सुपर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुपर्णाय (dative singular)
सुपर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुपर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुपर्णात् (ablative singular)
सुपर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुपर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुपर्णस्य (genitive singular)
सुपर्णयोः (dual genitive)
सुपर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
सुपर्णे (locative singular)
सुपर्णयोः (dual locative)
सुपर्णेषु (locative plural)

Pali: supaṇṇa

desc

→ Tamil: சுவணம் (cuvaṇam), உவணம் (uvaṇam)

/s̪uˈpɐɾ.ɳɐ/

उलूकयातुं शुशुलूकयातुं जहि श्वयातुमुत कोकयातुम्।
सुपर्णयातुमुत गृध्रयातुं दृषदेव प्र मृण रक्ष इन्द्र॥
ulūkayātuṃ śuśulūkayātuṃ jahi śvayātumuta kokayātum.

suparṇayātumuta gṛdhrayātuṃ dṛṣadeva pra mṛṇa rakṣa indra.

any large bird of prey:
a mythical or supernatural bird


अध्वन्

ádhvan (romanization)
अध्वा (nominative singular)
अध्वानौ (dual nominative)
अध्वाना1 (dual nominative)
अध्वानः (nominative plural)
अध्वन् (singular vocative)
अध्वानौ (dual vocative)
अध्वाना1 (dual vocative)
अध्वानः (plural vocative)
अध्वानम् (accusative singular)
अध्वानौ (accusative dual)
अध्वाना1 (accusative dual)
अध्वनः (accusative plural)
अध्वना (instrumental singular)
अध्वभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अध्वभिः (instrumental plural)
अध्वने (dative singular)
अध्वभ्याम् (dative dual)
अध्वभ्यः (dative plural)
अध्वनः (ablative singular)
अध्वभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अध्वभ्यः (ablative plural)
अध्वनः (genitive singular)
अध्वनोः (dual genitive)
अध्वनाम् (genitive plural)
अध्वनि (locative singular)
अध्वन्1 (locative singular)
अध्वनोः (dual locative)
अध्वसु (locative plural)

Pali: addhan

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥 (addha), 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡 (addhāṇa)

/ˈɐd̪ʱ.ʋɐn̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hádʰwan (“road”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nedʰ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (aduuan, “road”), Ancient Greek ἐνθει̃ν (entheĩn, “to come”), Albanian endem.

cog

यदिन्द्र सर्गे अर्वतश्चोदयासे महाधने।
असमने अध्वनि वृजिने पथि श्येनाँ इव श्रवस्यतः॥
yadindra sarge arvataścodayāse mahādhane.

When, Indra, in the mighty fray thou urgest chargers to their speed,
On the uneven road and on a toilsome path, like falcons, eager for renown.

asamane adhvani vṛjine pathi śyenām̐ iva śravasyataḥ.

अम्बयो यन्त्य्अध्वभिर्जामयो अध्वरीयताम् ।
पृञ्चतीर्मधुना पयः ॥
ambayo yantyadhvabhirjāmayo adhvarīyatām.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 1.4.1

Along their paths the Mothers go, sisters of priestly ministrants,
Blending their water with the mead.


अङ्कयति

sa-verb

अङ्कयति • (aṅkayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root अञ्च्)

aṅkayati (romanization)
अञ्च् (root)
अङ्कयितुम् (infinitive)
अङ्कित्वा (gerund)
अङ्कयितव्य (participle)
अङ्कनीय (participle)
अङ्कयितव्या (participle)
अङ्कनीया (participle)
अङ्कित (participle)
अङ्किता (participle)
अङ्कितवत् (participle)
अङ्कितवती (participle)
अङ्कयति (present)
अङ्कयते (present)
अङ्कयति (active indicative singular third-person)
अङ्कयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
अङ्कयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
अङ्कयते (indicative singular third-person)
अङ्कयेते (dual indicative third-person)
अङ्कयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
अङ्कयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
अङ्कयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
अङ्कयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
अङ्कयसे (indicative second-person singular)
अङ्कयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
अङ्कयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
अङ्कयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
अङ्कयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
अङ्कयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
अङ्कयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
अङ्कये (first-person indicative singular)
अङ्कयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
अङ्कयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
अङ्कयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
अङ्कयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
अङ्कयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
अङ्कयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
अङ्कयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
अङ्कयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
अङ्कय (active imperative second-person singular)
अङ्कयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
अङ्कयत (active imperative plural second-person)
अङ्कयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
अङ्कयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
अङ्कयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
अङ्कयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
अङ्कयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
अङ्कयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
अङ्कयै (first-person imperative singular)
अङ्कयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
अङ्कयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
अङ्कयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
अङ्कयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
अङ्कयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
अङ्कयेत (imperative singular third-person)
अङ्कयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
अङ्कयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
अङ्कयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
अङ्कयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
अङ्कयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
अङ्कयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
अङ्कयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
अङ्कयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
अङ्कयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
अङ्कयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
अङ्कयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
अङ्कयेय (first-person imperative singular)
अङ्कयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
अङ्कयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
अङ्कयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अङ्कयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अङ्कयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
अङ्कयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
अङ्कयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
अङ्कयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
अङ्कयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
अङ्कयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
अङ्कयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
अङ्कयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अङ्कयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अङ्कयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
अङ्कयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
अङ्कयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
अङ्कयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
अङ्कयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
अङ्कयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
अङ्कयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
अङ्कयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
अङ्कयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
अङ्कयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
अङ्कयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
अङ्कयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
अङ्कयत् (active participle)
अङ्कयमान (participle)
अङ्कयान2 (participle)
अअङ्कयत् (imperfect)
अअङ्कयत (imperfect)
अअङ्कयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अअङ्कयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अअङ्कयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अअङ्कयत (indicative singular third-person)
अअङ्कयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अअङ्कयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अअङ्कयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अअङ्कयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अअङ्कयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अअङ्कयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अअङ्कयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अअङ्कयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अअङ्कयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अअङ्कयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अअङ्कयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अअङ्कये (first-person indicative singular)
अअङ्कयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अअङ्कयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अङ्कयिष्यति (future)
अङ्कयिष्यते (future)
अङ्कयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
अङ्कयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
अङ्कयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
अङ्कयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
अङ्कयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
अङ्कयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
अङ्कयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
अङ्कयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
अङ्कयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
अङ्कयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
अङ्कयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
अङ्कयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
अङ्कयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
अङ्कयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
अङ्कयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
अङ्कयिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
अङ्कयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अङ्कयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
अङ्कयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
अङ्कयिष्यत् (active participle)
अङ्कयिष्यमाण (participle)
अअङ्कयिष्यत् (conditional)
अअङ्कयिष्यत (conditional)
अअङ्कयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अअङ्कयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अअङ्कयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अअङ्कयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अअङ्कयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अअङ्कयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अअङ्कयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अअङ्कयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अअङ्कयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अअङ्कयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अअङ्कयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अअङ्कयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अअङ्कयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अअङ्कयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अअङ्कयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अअङ्कयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अअङ्कयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अअङ्कयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अङ्क्यात् (active singular third-person)
अङ्क्याः1 (active singular third-person)
अङ्क्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
अङ्क्यासुः (active plural third-person)
अङ्कयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
अङ्कयिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
अङ्कयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
अङ्क्याः (active second-person singular)
अङ्क्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
अङ्क्यास्त (active plural second-person)
अङ्कयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
अङ्कयिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
अङ्कयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
अङ्क्यासम् (active first-person singular)
अङ्क्यास्व (active dual first-person)
अङ्क्यास्म (active first-person plural)
अङ्कयिषीय (first-person singular)
अङ्कयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
अङ्कयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
अङ्कयामास (perfect)
अङ्कयांचकार (perfect)
अङ्कयांचक्रे (perfect)
अङ्कयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
अङ्कयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
अङ्कयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
अङ्कयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
अङ्कयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अङ्कयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अङ्कयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
अङ्कयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
अङ्कयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
अङ्कयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
अङ्कयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
अङ्कयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
अङ्कयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
अङ्कयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
अङ्कयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
अङ्कयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
अङ्कयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
अङ्कयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
अङ्कयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
अङ्कयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
अङ्कयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
अङ्कयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
अङ्कयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
अङ्कयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
अङ्कयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
अङ्कयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
अङ्कयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
अङ्कयामासिवांस् (active participle)
अङ्कयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
अङ्कयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

aṅkayā́ṃcakṛṣé

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: আঁক (ãk), অঁকা (õka)

Bengali: আঁকা (ãka)

Sylheti: ꠀꠇꠣ (axa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: आंकणे (āṃkaṇe)

Modi script: 𑘁𑘽𑘎𑘜𑘹 (āṃkaṇe)

Pali: aṅketi

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: આંકવું (ā̃kavũ)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: आँकना (ā̃knā)

desc

Urdu: آن٘کْنَا (ā̃knā)

Urdu: آن٘کْنَا (ā̃knā)

From the root अञ्च् (añc) + -अयति (-ayati).
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hankáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂onk-éye-ti (“to cause to curve”).


संवत्सर

saṃvatsará (romanization)
संवत्सरः (nominative singular)
संवत्सरौ (dual nominative)
संवत्सरा1 (dual nominative)
संवत्सराः (nominative plural)
संवत्सरासः1 (nominative plural)
संवत्सर (singular vocative)
संवत्सरौ (dual vocative)
संवत्सरा1 (dual vocative)
संवत्सराः (plural vocative)
संवत्सरासः1 (plural vocative)
संवत्सरम् (accusative singular)
संवत्सरौ (accusative dual)
संवत्सरा1 (accusative dual)
संवत्सरान् (accusative plural)
संवत्सरेण (instrumental singular)
संवत्सराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संवत्सरैः (instrumental plural)
संवत्सरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संवत्सराय (dative singular)
संवत्सराभ्याम् (dative dual)
संवत्सरेभ्यः (dative plural)
संवत्सरात् (ablative singular)
संवत्सराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संवत्सरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संवत्सरस्य (genitive singular)
संवत्सरयोः (dual genitive)
संवत्सराणाम् (genitive plural)
संवत्सरे (locative singular)
संवत्सरयोः (dual locative)
संवत्सरेषु (locative plural)

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀙𑀭 (saṃvachara), 𑀲𑀯𑀙𑀮 (savachala)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭 (saṃvacchara)

Pali: saṃvacchara

→ Bengali: সংবৎসর (śoṅbotśor) (learned)

→ Gujarati: સંવત્સર (sãvatsar) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: संवत्सर (samvatsar)

→ Kannada: ಸಂವತ್ಸರ (saṃvatsara) (learned)

→ Marathi: संवत्सर (sauvatsar) (learned)

→ Nepali: सम्बत्सर (sambatsar) (learned)

→ Tamil: சம்வத்சரம் (camvatcaram) (learned)

→ Telugu: సంవత్సరము (saṁvatsaramu) (learned)

/sɐ̃.ʋɐt.sɐ.ɾɐ́/

/s̪ɐ̃ˈʋɐt̪.s̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

From सम् (sam, “one; complete”) + Proto-Indo-European *wet- (“year”).

संवत्सरे प्रावृष्यागतायां तप्ता घर्मा अश्नुवते विसर्गम् ॥

Soon as the Rain-time in the year returneth, these who were heated kettles gain their freedom.

saṃvatsare prāvṛṣyāgatāyāṃ taptā gharmā aśnuvate visargam.

a year of the vikrama era, the first in a cycle of five or six years


खरे

inflection of खर (khara, “hard”):
locative singular masculine/neuter

inflection of खर (khara, “hard”):
vocative singular feminine


खरे

locative singular of खर (khara, “donkey”)


गाढ

gāḍha (romanization)
गाह् (root)
गाढः (nominative singular)
गाढौ (dual nominative)
गाढा1 (dual nominative)
गाढाः (nominative plural)
गाढासः1 (nominative plural)
गाढ (singular vocative)
गाढौ (dual vocative)
गाढा1 (dual vocative)
गाढाः (plural vocative)
गाढासः1 (plural vocative)
गाढम् (accusative singular)
गाढौ (accusative dual)
गाढा1 (accusative dual)
गाढान् (accusative plural)
गाढेन (instrumental singular)
गाढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गाढैः (instrumental plural)
गाढेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गाढाय (dative singular)
गाढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गाढेभ्यः (dative plural)
गाढात् (ablative singular)
गाढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गाढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गाढस्य (genitive singular)
गाढयोः (dual genitive)
गाढानाम् (genitive plural)
गाढे (locative singular)
गाढयोः (dual locative)
गाढेषु (locative plural)
गाढा (nominative singular)
गाढे (dual nominative)
गाढाः (nominative plural)
गाढे (singular vocative)
गाढे (dual vocative)
गाढाः (plural vocative)
गाढाम् (accusative singular)
गाढे (accusative dual)
गाढाः (accusative plural)
गाढया (instrumental singular)
गाढा1 (instrumental singular)
गाढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गाढाभिः (instrumental plural)
गाढायै (dative singular)
गाढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गाढाभ्यः (dative plural)
गाढायाः (ablative singular)
गाढायै2 (ablative singular)
गाढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गाढाभ्यः (ablative plural)
गाढायाः (genitive singular)
गाढायै2 (genitive singular)
गाढयोः (dual genitive)
गाढानाम् (genitive plural)
गाढायाम् (locative singular)
गाढयोः (dual locative)
गाढासु (locative plural)
गाढम् (nominative singular)
गाढे (dual nominative)
गाढानि (nominative plural)
गाढा1 (nominative plural)
गाढ (singular vocative)
गाढे (dual vocative)
गाढानि (plural vocative)
गाढा1 (plural vocative)
गाढम् (accusative singular)
गाढे (accusative dual)
गाढानि (accusative plural)
गाढा1 (accusative plural)
गाढेन (instrumental singular)
गाढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गाढैः (instrumental plural)
गाढेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गाढाय (dative singular)
गाढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गाढेभ्यः (dative plural)
गाढात् (ablative singular)
गाढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गाढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गाढस्य (genitive singular)
गाढयोः (dual genitive)
गाढानाम् (genitive plural)
गाढे (locative singular)
गाढयोः (dual locative)
गाढेषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit:

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀸𑀠 (gāḍha)

Old Marathi: 𑘐𑘰𑘛 (gāḍha)

Marathi: गाढ (gāḍh)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀸𑀠 (gāḍha)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: ગાઢું (gāḍhũ)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: गाढ़ा (gāṛhā)

Urdu: گَاڑَھا (gāṛhā)

Urdu: گَاڑَھا (gāṛhā)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: गाढा (gāḍhā)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Kholosi: gahro

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڳاڙهو

Devanagari script: ॻाढ़ो

deeply entered, pressed together, tightly drawn, closely fastened, close, fast


विकृत

víkṛta (romanization)
विकृतः (nominative singular)
विकृतौ (dual nominative)
विकृता1 (dual nominative)
विकृताः (nominative plural)
विकृतासः1 (nominative plural)
विकृत (singular vocative)
विकृतौ (dual vocative)
विकृता1 (dual vocative)
विकृताः (plural vocative)
विकृतासः1 (plural vocative)
विकृतम् (accusative singular)
विकृतौ (accusative dual)
विकृता1 (accusative dual)
विकृतान् (accusative plural)
विकृतेन (instrumental singular)
विकृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विकृतैः (instrumental plural)
विकृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विकृताय (dative singular)
विकृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
विकृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
विकृतात् (ablative singular)
विकृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विकृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विकृतस्य (genitive singular)
विकृतयोः (dual genitive)
विकृतानाम् (genitive plural)
विकृते (locative singular)
विकृतयोः (dual locative)
विकृतेषु (locative plural)
विकृता (nominative singular)
विकृते (dual nominative)
विकृताः (nominative plural)
विकृते (singular vocative)
विकृते (dual vocative)
विकृताः (plural vocative)
विकृताम् (accusative singular)
विकृते (accusative dual)
विकृताः (accusative plural)
विकृतया (instrumental singular)
विकृता1 (instrumental singular)
विकृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विकृताभिः (instrumental plural)
विकृतायै (dative singular)
विकृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
विकृताभ्यः (dative plural)
विकृतायाः (ablative singular)
विकृतायै2 (ablative singular)
विकृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विकृताभ्यः (ablative plural)
विकृतायाः (genitive singular)
विकृतायै2 (genitive singular)
विकृतयोः (dual genitive)
विकृतानाम् (genitive plural)
विकृतायाम् (locative singular)
विकृतयोः (dual locative)
विकृतासु (locative plural)
विकृतम् (nominative singular)
विकृते (dual nominative)
विकृतानि (nominative plural)
विकृता1 (nominative plural)
विकृत (singular vocative)
विकृते (dual vocative)
विकृतानि (plural vocative)
विकृता1 (plural vocative)
विकृतम् (accusative singular)
विकृते (accusative dual)
विकृतानि (accusative plural)
विकृता1 (accusative plural)
विकृतेन (instrumental singular)
विकृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विकृतैः (instrumental plural)
विकृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विकृताय (dative singular)
विकृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
विकृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
विकृतात् (ablative singular)
विकृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विकृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विकृतस्य (genitive singular)
विकृतयोः (dual genitive)
विकृतानाम् (genitive plural)
विकृते (locative singular)
विकृतयोः (dual locative)
विकृतेषु (locative plural)

Pali: vikata

→ Hindi: विकृत (vikŕt) (learned)

→ Kannada: ವಿಕೃತ (vikṛta) (learned)

→ Marathi: विकृत (vikŕt) (learned)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


विकट

víkaṭa (romanization)
विकटः (nominative singular)
विकटौ (dual nominative)
विकटा1 (dual nominative)
विकटाः (nominative plural)
विकटासः1 (nominative plural)
विकट (singular vocative)
विकटौ (dual vocative)
विकटा1 (dual vocative)
विकटाः (plural vocative)
विकटासः1 (plural vocative)
विकटम् (accusative singular)
विकटौ (accusative dual)
विकटा1 (accusative dual)
विकटान् (accusative plural)
विकटेन (instrumental singular)
विकटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विकटैः (instrumental plural)
विकटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विकटाय (dative singular)
विकटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विकटेभ्यः (dative plural)
विकटात् (ablative singular)
विकटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विकटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विकटस्य (genitive singular)
विकटयोः (dual genitive)
विकटानाम् (genitive plural)
विकटे (locative singular)
विकटयोः (dual locative)
विकटेषु (locative plural)
विकटा (nominative singular)
विकटे (dual nominative)
विकटाः (nominative plural)
विकटे (singular vocative)
विकटे (dual vocative)
विकटाः (plural vocative)
विकटाम् (accusative singular)
विकटे (accusative dual)
विकटाः (accusative plural)
विकटया (instrumental singular)
विकटा1 (instrumental singular)
विकटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विकटाभिः (instrumental plural)
विकटायै (dative singular)
विकटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विकटाभ्यः (dative plural)
विकटायाः (ablative singular)
विकटायै2 (ablative singular)
विकटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विकटाभ्यः (ablative plural)
विकटायाः (genitive singular)
विकटायै2 (genitive singular)
विकटयोः (dual genitive)
विकटानाम् (genitive plural)
विकटायाम् (locative singular)
विकटयोः (dual locative)
विकटासु (locative plural)
विकटम् (nominative singular)
विकटे (dual nominative)
विकटानि (nominative plural)
विकटा1 (nominative plural)
विकट (singular vocative)
विकटे (dual vocative)
विकटानि (plural vocative)
विकटा1 (plural vocative)
विकटम् (accusative singular)
विकटे (accusative dual)
विकटानि (accusative plural)
विकटा1 (accusative plural)
विकटेन (instrumental singular)
विकटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विकटैः (instrumental plural)
विकटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विकटाय (dative singular)
विकटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विकटेभ्यः (dative plural)
विकटात् (ablative singular)
विकटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विकटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विकटस्य (genitive singular)
विकटयोः (dual genitive)
विकटानाम् (genitive plural)
विकटे (locative singular)
विकटयोः (dual locative)
विकटेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀅𑀟 (viaḍa)

Pali: vikaṭa

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀓𑀟 (vikaḍa)

Hindi: बीहड़ (bīhaṛ)

→ Awadhi: बिकट (bikaṭ)

→ Hindi: विकट (vikaṭ)

→ Old Marathi: विकट (vikaṭa)

Marathi: विकट (vikaṭ), बिकट (bikaṭ)

→ Tamil: விகடன் (vikaṭaṉ)

A late Vedic corruption of an earlier विकृत (víkṛta).

अरायि काणे विकटे गिरिं गच्छ सदान्वे।

Arayi, you one-eyed, deformed, ever-screeching demoness, go away to the mountain.

dreadful, monstrous, horrible; having an unusual aspect

having an unusual size, huge, large, great


तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रक

sa-noun

तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रक • (tīkṣṇadaṃṣṭraka) stem, m

tīkṣṇadaṃṣṭraka (romanization)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकः (nominative singular)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकौ (dual nominative)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रका1 (dual nominative)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकाः (nominative plural)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकासः1 (nominative plural)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रक (singular vocative)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकौ (dual vocative)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रका1 (dual vocative)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकाः (plural vocative)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकासः1 (plural vocative)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकम् (accusative singular)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकौ (accusative dual)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रका1 (accusative dual)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकान् (accusative plural)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकेण (instrumental singular)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकैः (instrumental plural)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकाय (dative singular)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकेभ्यः (dative plural)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकात् (ablative singular)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकस्य (genitive singular)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकयोः (dual genitive)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकाणाम् (genitive plural)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रके (locative singular)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकयोः (dual locative)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: तेंदुआ (tenduā)

/tiːkʂ.ɳɐ.dɐ̃ʂ.ʈɾɐ.kɐ/

/t̪iːkʂ.ɳɐˈd̪ɐ̃ʂ.ʈɾɐ.kɐ/

From तीक्ष्ण (tīkṣṇa, “sharp”) + दंष्ट्र (daṃṣṭra, “teeth, tusk”) + -क (-ka).


भल्लूक

bhallūka (romanization)
भल्लूकः (nominative singular)
भल्लूकौ (dual nominative)
भल्लूका1 (dual nominative)
भल्लूकाः (nominative plural)
भल्लूकासः1 (nominative plural)
भल्लूक (singular vocative)
भल्लूकौ (dual vocative)
भल्लूका1 (dual vocative)
भल्लूकाः (plural vocative)
भल्लूकासः1 (plural vocative)
भल्लूकम् (accusative singular)
भल्लूकौ (accusative dual)
भल्लूका1 (accusative dual)
भल्लूकान् (accusative plural)
भल्लूकेन (instrumental singular)
भल्लूकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भल्लूकैः (instrumental plural)
भल्लूकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भल्लूकाय (dative singular)
भल्लूकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भल्लूकेभ्यः (dative plural)
भल्लूकात् (ablative singular)
भल्लूकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भल्लूकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भल्लूकस्य (genitive singular)
भल्लूकयोः (dual genitive)
भल्लूकानाम् (genitive plural)
भल्लूके (locative singular)
भल्लूकयोः (dual locative)
भल्लूकेषु (locative plural)

desc

Bengali: ভাল্লুক (bhalluk), ভালুক (bhaluk)

Hindi: भालू (bhālū)

Nepali: भालू (bhālū)


मीळ्हुष्टम

sa-adj

मीळ्हुष्टम • (mīḷhúṣṭama) stem

/miː.ɭ̆ʱúʂ.ʈɐ.mɐ/

मीढुष् (mīḍhúṣ, compounding form of मीढ्वस् (mīḍhvás, “liberal, generous”)) + -तम (-tama, superlative suffix).

compound

compounding form of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मीढ्वस्</i> (mīḍhvás, “liberal, generous”)

कद्रुद्राय प्रचेतसे मीळ्हुष्टमाय तव्यसे।
वोचेम शंतमं हृदे॥
kádrudrā́ya prácetase mīḷhúṣṭamāya távyase.

What shall we sing to Rudra, strong, most bounteous, excellently wise,
That shall be dearest to his heart?

most liberal, most generous, most bountiful; often applied to Rudra


मीढ्वस्

sa-adj

मीढ्वस् • (mīḍhvás) stem

mīḍhvás (romanization)
मीढ्वान् (nominative singular)

/miːɖʱ.ʋɐ́s/

/ˈmiːɖʱ.ʋɐs̪/

Derived from मीढ (mīḍhá, “prize, reward”).

परि णो हेती रुद्रस्य वृज्याः परि त्वेषस्य दुर्मतिर्मही गात् ।
अव स्थिरा मघवद्भ्यस्तनुष्व मीढ्वस्तोकाय तनयाय मृळ ॥
pari ṇo hetī rudrasya vṛjyāḥ pari tveṣasya durmatirmahī gāt.

May Rudra's missile turn aside and spare us, may the great wrath of the impetuous One avoid us.
O Bounteous God, turn thy strong bow from our princes, and be thou gracious to our seed and offspring.

ava sthirā maghavadbhyastanuṣva mīḍhvastokāya tanayāya mṛḷa.

नमो॑ अस्तु॒ नील॑ग्रीवाय सहस्रा॒क्षाय॑ मी॒ढुषे॓ ।
अथो॒ ये अ॑स्य॒ सत्वा॑नो॒ऽहं तेभ्यो॑ऽकर॒न्नमः॑ ॥

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.1.9

Homage to the blue-necked, to the Thousand-eyed one, to the bountiful.
And to those that are his warriors I have paid my homage.

generous, bestowing richly, bountiful, liberal


मीढुष्टम

मीढुष्टम • (mīḍhúṣṭama) stem

mīḍhúṣṭama (romanization)
मीढुष्टमः (nominative singular)
मीढुष्टमौ (dual nominative)
मीढुष्टमा1 (dual nominative)
मीढुष्टमाः (nominative plural)
मीढुष्टमासः1 (nominative plural)
मीढुष्टम (singular vocative)
मीढुष्टमौ (dual vocative)
मीढुष्टमा1 (dual vocative)
मीढुष्टमाः (plural vocative)
मीढुष्टमासः1 (plural vocative)
मीढुष्टमम् (accusative singular)
मीढुष्टमौ (accusative dual)
मीढुष्टमा1 (accusative dual)
मीढुष्टमान् (accusative plural)
मीढुष्टमेन (instrumental singular)
मीढुष्टमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मीढुष्टमैः (instrumental plural)
मीढुष्टमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मीढुष्टमाय (dative singular)
मीढुष्टमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मीढुष्टमेभ्यः (dative plural)
मीढुष्टमात् (ablative singular)
मीढुष्टमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मीढुष्टमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मीढुष्टमस्य (genitive singular)
मीढुष्टमयोः (dual genitive)
मीढुष्टमानाम् (genitive plural)
मीढुष्टमे (locative singular)
मीढुष्टमयोः (dual locative)
मीढुष्टमेषु (locative plural)
मीढुष्टमा (nominative singular)
मीढुष्टमे (dual nominative)
मीढुष्टमाः (nominative plural)
मीढुष्टमे (singular vocative)
मीढुष्टमे (dual vocative)
मीढुष्टमाः (plural vocative)
मीढुष्टमाम् (accusative singular)
मीढुष्टमे (accusative dual)
मीढुष्टमाः (accusative plural)
मीढुष्टमया (instrumental singular)
मीढुष्टमा1 (instrumental singular)
मीढुष्टमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मीढुष्टमाभिः (instrumental plural)
मीढुष्टमायै (dative singular)
मीढुष्टमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मीढुष्टमाभ्यः (dative plural)
मीढुष्टमायाः (ablative singular)
मीढुष्टमायै2 (ablative singular)
मीढुष्टमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मीढुष्टमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मीढुष्टमायाः (genitive singular)
मीढुष्टमायै2 (genitive singular)
मीढुष्टमयोः (dual genitive)
मीढुष्टमानाम् (genitive plural)
मीढुष्टमायाम् (locative singular)
मीढुष्टमयोः (dual locative)
मीढुष्टमासु (locative plural)
मीढुष्टमम् (nominative singular)
मीढुष्टमे (dual nominative)
मीढुष्टमानि (nominative plural)
मीढुष्टमा1 (nominative plural)
मीढुष्टम (singular vocative)
मीढुष्टमे (dual vocative)
मीढुष्टमानि (plural vocative)
मीढुष्टमा1 (plural vocative)
मीढुष्टमम् (accusative singular)
मीढुष्टमे (accusative dual)
मीढुष्टमानि (accusative plural)
मीढुष्टमा1 (accusative plural)
मीढुष्टमेन (instrumental singular)
मीढुष्टमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मीढुष्टमैः (instrumental plural)
मीढुष्टमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मीढुष्टमाय (dative singular)
मीढुष्टमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मीढुष्टमेभ्यः (dative plural)
मीढुष्टमात् (ablative singular)
मीढुष्टमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मीढुष्टमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मीढुष्टमस्य (genitive singular)
मीढुष्टमयोः (dual genitive)
मीढुष्टमानाम् (genitive plural)
मीढुष्टमे (locative singular)
मीढुष्टमयोः (dual locative)
मीढुष्टमेषु (locative plural)

/miː.ɖʱúʂ.ʈɐ.mɐ/

/miːˈɖʱuʂ.ʈɐ.mɐ/

या ते॑ हे॒तिर्मीढुष्टम॒ हस्ते॑ ब॒भूव॑ ते॒ धनुः॑ ।
तया॒ऽस्मान्वि॒श्वत॒स्त्वम॑य॒क्ष्मया॒ परि॑ब्भुज ॥
yā́ te hetírmī́ḍhúṣṭáma háste babhū́va te dhánuḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.1.16.A

O most bountiful one, with the missile that is in thy hand and thy bow,
From all sides do thou protect us from disease.

मीळ्हुष्टम मीळ्हुष्टम#Sanskrit

Alternative form of मीळ्हुष्टम (mīḷhúṣṭama); most liberal, most generous, most bountiful; often applied to Rudra


पृष्टि

sa-noun

पृष्टि • (pṛṣṭí) stem, f

pṛṣṭí (romanization)
पृष्टिः (nominative singular)
पृष्टी (dual nominative)
पृष्टयः (nominative plural)
पृष्टे (singular vocative)
पृष्टी (dual vocative)
पृष्टयः (plural vocative)
पृष्टिम् (accusative singular)
पृष्टी (accusative dual)
पृष्टीः (accusative plural)
पृष्ट्या (instrumental singular)
पृष्टी1 (instrumental singular)
पृष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
पृष्टये (dative singular)
पृष्ट्यै2 (dative singular)
पृष्टी1 (dative singular)
पृष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
पृष्टेः (ablative singular)
पृष्ट्याः2 (ablative singular)
पृष्ट्यै3 (ablative singular)
पृष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृष्टेः (genitive singular)
पृष्ट्याः2 (genitive singular)
पृष्ट्यै3 (genitive singular)
पृष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
पृष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
पृष्टौ (locative singular)
पृष्ट्याम्2 (locative singular)
पृष्टा1 (locative singular)
पृष्ट्योः (dual locative)
पृष्टिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥ḱ-tí-s, from *pérḱus (“rib”) whence also पर्शु (párśu, “rib”).

तस्याग्ने पृष्टीर् हरसा शृणीहि

Demolish his ribs, with thy flame O Agni.


अभितस्

head

अभितस् • (abhítas)

sa-adverb

अभितस् • (abhítas)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰítas, from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬙𐬋 (aⁱβitō).

सस्तु माता सस्तु पिता सस्तु श्वा सस्तु विश्पतिः ।
ससन्तु सर्वे ज्ञातयः सस्त्व् अयम् अभितो जनः ॥
sastu mātā sastu pitā sastu śvā sastu viśpatiḥ.

May the mother sleep, may the father sleep, may the dog and the village chief sleep.
Let all the kinsmen and all the people who are round about sleep.

sasantu sarve jñātayaḥ sastv ayam abhito janaḥ.

ये चे॒मां रु॒द्रा अ॒भितो॑ दि॒क्षु श्रि॒ताः स॑हस्र॒शोऽवै॑षां॒ हेड॑ ईमहे॥

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.1.7

And the thousands of Rudras who lie around this earth in the quarters
Their wrath do we pray to.

yé cemā́ṃ rudrā́ abhíto dikṣú śritā́ḥ sahasraśóʼvaiṣāṃ héḍa īmahe.


-न

-ná (romanization)
-नः (nominative singular)
-नौ (dual nominative)
-ना1 (dual nominative)
-नाः (nominative plural)
-नासः1 (nominative plural)
-न (singular vocative)
-नौ (dual vocative)
-ना1 (dual vocative)
-नाः (plural vocative)
-नासः1 (plural vocative)
-नम् (accusative singular)
-नौ (accusative dual)
-ना1 (accusative dual)
-नान् (accusative plural)
-नेन (instrumental singular)
-नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-नैः (instrumental plural)
-नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-नाय (dative singular)
-नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-नेभ्यः (dative plural)
-नात् (ablative singular)
-नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-नस्य (genitive singular)
-नयोः (dual genitive)
-नानाम् (genitive plural)
-ने (locative singular)
-नयोः (dual locative)
-नेषु (locative plural)
-ना (nominative singular)
-ने (dual nominative)
-नाः (nominative plural)
-ने (singular vocative)
-ने (dual vocative)
-नाः (plural vocative)
-नाम् (accusative singular)
-ने (accusative dual)
-नाः (accusative plural)
-नया (instrumental singular)
-ना1 (instrumental singular)
-नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-नाभिः (instrumental plural)
-नायै (dative singular)
-नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-नाभ्यः (dative plural)
-नायाः (ablative singular)
-नायै2 (ablative singular)
-नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-नाभ्यः (ablative plural)
-नायाः (genitive singular)
-नायै2 (genitive singular)
-नयोः (dual genitive)
-नानाम् (genitive plural)
-नायाम् (locative singular)
-नयोः (dual locative)
-नासु (locative plural)
-नम् (nominative singular)
-ने (dual nominative)
-नानि (nominative plural)
-ना1 (nominative plural)
-न (singular vocative)
-ने (dual vocative)
-नानि (plural vocative)
-ना1 (plural vocative)
-नम् (accusative singular)
-ने (accusative dual)
-नानि (accusative plural)
-ना1 (accusative plural)
-नेन (instrumental singular)
-नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-नैः (instrumental plural)
-नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-नाय (dative singular)
-नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-नेभ्यः (dative plural)
-नात् (ablative singular)
-नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-नस्य (genitive singular)
-नयोः (dual genitive)
-नानाम् (genitive plural)
-ने (locative singular)
-नयोः (dual locative)
-नेषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *-nás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-nás, from Proto-Indo-European *-nós.


सज्ज्

head

सज्ज् • (sajj)

sa-root

सज्ज् • (sajj)

to cling, adhere, fasten or fix or attach to


कम्प्

head

कम्प् • (kamp)

sa-root

कम्प् • (kamp)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em-p- (“to bend”) from *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”).


कम्प

kampa (romanization)
कम्पः (nominative singular)
कम्पौ (dual nominative)
कम्पा1 (dual nominative)
कम्पाः (nominative plural)
कम्पासः1 (nominative plural)
कम्प (singular vocative)
कम्पौ (dual vocative)
कम्पा1 (dual vocative)
कम्पाः (plural vocative)
कम्पासः1 (plural vocative)
कम्पम् (accusative singular)
कम्पौ (accusative dual)
कम्पा1 (accusative dual)
कम्पान् (accusative plural)
कम्पेन (instrumental singular)
कम्पाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कम्पैः (instrumental plural)
कम्पेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कम्पाय (dative singular)
कम्पाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कम्पेभ्यः (dative plural)
कम्पात् (ablative singular)
कम्पाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कम्पेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कम्पस्य (genitive singular)
कम्पयोः (dual genitive)
कम्पानाम् (genitive plural)
कम्पे (locative singular)
कम्पयोः (dual locative)
कम्पेषु (locative plural)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਕੰਬ (kamb)

→ Malay: gempa
Indonesian: gêmpa

udātta उदात्त

tremulous or thrilling pronunciation (a modification of the svarita accent which may take place if the svarita syllable is followed by an udātta syllable)


सुसज्जित

susajjita (romanization)
सुसज्जितः (nominative singular)
सुसज्जितौ (dual nominative)
सुसज्जिताः (nominative plural)
सुसज्जित (singular vocative)
सुसज्जितौ (dual vocative)
सुसज्जिताः (plural vocative)
सुसज्जितम् (accusative singular)
सुसज्जितौ (accusative dual)
सुसज्जितान् (accusative plural)
सुसज्जितेन (instrumental singular)
सुसज्जिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुसज्जितैः (instrumental plural)
सुसज्जिताय (dative singular)
सुसज्जिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुसज्जितेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुसज्जितात् (ablative singular)
सुसज्जिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुसज्जितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुसज्जितस्य (genitive singular)
सुसज्जितयोः (dual genitive)
सुसज्जितानाम् (genitive plural)
सुसज्जिते (locative singular)
सुसज्जितयोः (dual locative)
सुसज्जितेषु (locative plural)
सुसज्जिता (nominative singular)
सुसज्जिते (dual nominative)
सुसज्जिताः (nominative plural)
सुसज्जिते (singular vocative)
सुसज्जिते (dual vocative)
सुसज्जिताः (plural vocative)
सुसज्जिताम् (accusative singular)
सुसज्जिते (accusative dual)
सुसज्जिताः (accusative plural)
सुसज्जितया (instrumental singular)
सुसज्जिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुसज्जिताभिः (instrumental plural)
सुसज्जितायै (dative singular)
सुसज्जिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुसज्जिताभ्यः (dative plural)
सुसज्जितायाः (ablative singular)
सुसज्जिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुसज्जिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुसज्जितायाः (genitive singular)
सुसज्जितयोः (dual genitive)
सुसज्जितानाम् (genitive plural)
सुसज्जितायाम् (locative singular)
सुसज्जितयोः (dual locative)
सुसज्जितासु (locative plural)
सुसज्जितम् (nominative singular)
सुसज्जिते (dual nominative)
सुसज्जितानि (nominative plural)
सुसज्जित (singular vocative)
सुसज्जिते (dual vocative)
सुसज्जितानि (plural vocative)
सुसज्जितम् (accusative singular)
सुसज्जिते (accusative dual)
सुसज्जितानि (accusative plural)
सुसज्जितेन (instrumental singular)
सुसज्जिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुसज्जितैः (instrumental plural)
सुसज्जिताय (dative singular)
सुसज्जिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुसज्जितेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुसज्जितात् (ablative singular)
सुसज्जिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुसज्जितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुसज्जितस्य (genitive singular)
सुसज्जितयोः (dual genitive)
सुसज्जितानाम् (genitive plural)
सुसज्जिते (locative singular)
सुसज्जितयोः (dual locative)
सुसज्जितेषु (locative plural)

From सु- (su-) + सज्ज् (sajj) + -इत (-ita).


सज्जित

sajjita (romanization)
सज्जितः (nominative singular)
सज्जितौ (dual nominative)
सज्जिता1 (dual nominative)
सज्जिताः (nominative plural)
सज्जितासः1 (nominative plural)
सज्जित (singular vocative)
सज्जितौ (dual vocative)
सज्जिता1 (dual vocative)
सज्जिताः (plural vocative)
सज्जितासः1 (plural vocative)
सज्जितम् (accusative singular)
सज्जितौ (accusative dual)
सज्जिता1 (accusative dual)
सज्जितान् (accusative plural)
सज्जितेन (instrumental singular)
सज्जिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सज्जितैः (instrumental plural)
सज्जितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सज्जिताय (dative singular)
सज्जिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सज्जितेभ्यः (dative plural)
सज्जितात् (ablative singular)
सज्जिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सज्जितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सज्जितस्य (genitive singular)
सज्जितयोः (dual genitive)
सज्जितानाम् (genitive plural)
सज्जिते (locative singular)
सज्जितयोः (dual locative)
सज्जितेषु (locative plural)
सज्जिता (nominative singular)
सज्जिते (dual nominative)
सज्जिताः (nominative plural)
सज्जिते (singular vocative)
सज्जिते (dual vocative)
सज्जिताः (plural vocative)
सज्जिताम् (accusative singular)
सज्जिते (accusative dual)
सज्जिताः (accusative plural)
सज्जितया (instrumental singular)
सज्जिता1 (instrumental singular)
सज्जिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सज्जिताभिः (instrumental plural)
सज्जितायै (dative singular)
सज्जिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सज्जिताभ्यः (dative plural)
सज्जितायाः (ablative singular)
सज्जितायै2 (ablative singular)
सज्जिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सज्जिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
सज्जितायाः (genitive singular)
सज्जितायै2 (genitive singular)
सज्जितयोः (dual genitive)
सज्जितानाम् (genitive plural)
सज्जितायाम् (locative singular)
सज्जितयोः (dual locative)
सज्जितासु (locative plural)
सज्जितम् (nominative singular)
सज्जिते (dual nominative)
सज्जितानि (nominative plural)
सज्जिता1 (nominative plural)
सज्जित (singular vocative)
सज्जिते (dual vocative)
सज्जितानि (plural vocative)
सज्जिता1 (plural vocative)
सज्जितम् (accusative singular)
सज्जिते (accusative dual)
सज्जितानि (accusative plural)
सज्जिता1 (accusative plural)
सज्जितेन (instrumental singular)
सज्जिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सज्जितैः (instrumental plural)
सज्जितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सज्जिताय (dative singular)
सज्जिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सज्जितेभ्यः (dative plural)
सज्जितात् (ablative singular)
सज्जिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सज्जितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सज्जितस्य (genitive singular)
सज्जितयोः (dual genitive)
सज्जितानाम् (genitive plural)
सज्जिते (locative singular)
सज्जितयोः (dual locative)
सज्जितेषु (locative plural)

[ˈs̪ɐd̪̚.d͡ʑi.t̪ɐ]

Derived from the root सज्ज् (sajj) + -इत (-ita).


भञ्ज्

head

भञ्ज् • (bhañj)

sa-root

भञ्ज् • (bhañj)

→ Punjabi: ਭਾਂਜ (bhāñj)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeng-, nasal-infixed form of *bʰeg- (“to break”).

to break into, make a breach in (a fortress, with accusative)

to rout, put to flight, defeat (an army)

to check, arrest, suspend, frustrate, disappoint


मद्गु

madgú (romanization)
मद्गुः (nominative singular)
मद्गू (dual nominative)
मद्गवः (nominative plural)
मद्गो (singular vocative)
मद्गू (dual vocative)
मद्गवः (plural vocative)
मद्गुम् (accusative singular)
मद्गू (accusative dual)
मद्गून् (accusative plural)
मद्गुना (instrumental singular)
मद्ग्वा1 (instrumental singular)
मद्गुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मद्गुभिः (instrumental plural)
मद्गवे (dative singular)
मद्गुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मद्गुभ्यः (dative plural)
मद्गोः (ablative singular)
मद्गुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मद्गुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मद्गोः (genitive singular)
मद्ग्वोः (dual genitive)
मद्गूनाम् (genitive plural)
मद्गौ (locative singular)
मद्ग्वोः (dual locative)
मद्गुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *mesg-ú-s (“diver bird”), from *mesg- (“to plunge, to dip”). Cognate with Latin mergus (“diver bird”).

inh

सोमा॑य ह॒ꣳसान् आ ल॑भते वा॒यवे॑ ब॒लाका॑ ऽ इन्द्रा॒ग्निभ्यां॒ क्रुञ्चा॑न् मि॒त्राय॑ म॒द्गून् वरु॑णाय चक्रवा॒कान् ॥
sómāya haṃsā́n ā́ labhate vāyáve balā́kā ʼ indrāgníbhyāṃ krúñcān mitrā́ya madgū́n váruṇāya cakravākā́n.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 24.37

To Soma he presents wild geese; to Vāyu female cranes; to Indra-Agni curlews; to Mitra diver birds; to Varuna Chakravākas.


कम्पित

kampita (romanization)
कम्पितः (nominative singular)
कम्पितौ (dual nominative)
कम्पिता1 (dual nominative)
कम्पिताः (nominative plural)
कम्पितासः1 (nominative plural)
कम्पित (singular vocative)
कम्पितौ (dual vocative)
कम्पिता1 (dual vocative)
कम्पिताः (plural vocative)
कम्पितासः1 (plural vocative)
कम्पितम् (accusative singular)
कम्पितौ (accusative dual)
कम्पिता1 (accusative dual)
कम्पितान् (accusative plural)
कम्पितेन (instrumental singular)
कम्पिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कम्पितैः (instrumental plural)
कम्पितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कम्पिताय (dative singular)
कम्पिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
कम्पितेभ्यः (dative plural)
कम्पितात् (ablative singular)
कम्पिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कम्पितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कम्पितस्य (genitive singular)
कम्पितयोः (dual genitive)
कम्पितानाम् (genitive plural)
कम्पिते (locative singular)
कम्पितयोः (dual locative)
कम्पितेषु (locative plural)
कम्पिता (nominative singular)
कम्पिते (dual nominative)
कम्पिताः (nominative plural)
कम्पिते (singular vocative)
कम्पिते (dual vocative)
कम्पिताः (plural vocative)
कम्पिताम् (accusative singular)
कम्पिते (accusative dual)
कम्पिताः (accusative plural)
कम्पितया (instrumental singular)
कम्पिता1 (instrumental singular)
कम्पिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कम्पिताभिः (instrumental plural)
कम्पितायै (dative singular)
कम्पिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
कम्पिताभ्यः (dative plural)
कम्पितायाः (ablative singular)
कम्पितायै2 (ablative singular)
कम्पिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कम्पिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
कम्पितायाः (genitive singular)
कम्पितायै2 (genitive singular)
कम्पितयोः (dual genitive)
कम्पितानाम् (genitive plural)
कम्पितायाम् (locative singular)
कम्पितयोः (dual locative)
कम्पितासु (locative plural)
कम्पितम् (nominative singular)
कम्पिते (dual nominative)
कम्पितानि (nominative plural)
कम्पिता1 (nominative plural)
कम्पित (singular vocative)
कम्पिते (dual vocative)
कम्पितानि (plural vocative)
कम्पिता1 (plural vocative)
कम्पितम् (accusative singular)
कम्पिते (accusative dual)
कम्पितानि (accusative plural)
कम्पिता1 (accusative plural)
कम्पितेन (instrumental singular)
कम्पिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कम्पितैः (instrumental plural)
कम्पितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कम्पिताय (dative singular)
कम्पिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
कम्पितेभ्यः (dative plural)
कम्पितात् (ablative singular)
कम्पिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कम्पितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कम्पितस्य (genitive singular)
कम्पितयोः (dual genitive)
कम्पितानाम् (genitive plural)
कम्पिते (locative singular)
कम्पितयोः (dual locative)
कम्पितेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: कंपित (kampit)

Urdu: کمپت (kampit)

Derived from the root कम्प् (kamp) + -इत (-ita).


कटि

kaṭi (romanization)
कटिः (nominative singular)
कटी (dual nominative)
कटयः (nominative plural)
कटे (singular vocative)
कटी (dual vocative)
कटयः (plural vocative)
कटिम् (accusative singular)
कटी (accusative dual)
कटीः (accusative plural)
कट्या (instrumental singular)
कटी1 (instrumental singular)
कटिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कटिभिः (instrumental plural)
कटये (dative singular)
कट्यै2 (dative singular)
कटी1 (dative singular)
कटिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कटिभ्यः (dative plural)
कटेः (ablative singular)
कट्याः2 (ablative singular)
कट्यै3 (ablative singular)
कटिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कटिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कटेः (genitive singular)
कट्याः2 (genitive singular)
कट्यै3 (genitive singular)
कट्योः (dual genitive)
कटीनाम् (genitive plural)
कटौ (locative singular)
कट्याम्2 (locative singular)
कटा1 (locative singular)
कट्योः (dual locative)
कटिषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil கடம் (kaṭam, “mountain side, elephant's temple”), Kannada ಕಡೆ (kaḍe, “side, end”), Telugu కడ (kaḍa).


मरीयमि

marīyami (romanization)
मरीयमिः (nominative singular)
मरीयमी (dual nominative)
मरीयमयः (nominative plural)
मरीयमे (singular vocative)
मरीयमी (dual vocative)
मरीयमयः (plural vocative)
मरीयमिम् (accusative singular)
मरीयमी (accusative dual)
मरीयमीः (accusative plural)
मरीयम्या (instrumental singular)
मरीयमिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मरीयमिभिः (instrumental plural)
मरीयमये (dative singular)
मरीयम्यै1 (dative singular)
मरीयमिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मरीयमिभ्यः (dative plural)
मरीयमेः (ablative singular)
मरीयम्याः1 (ablative singular)
मरीयमिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मरीयमिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मरीयमेः (genitive singular)
मरीयम्याः1 (genitive singular)
मरीयम्योः (dual genitive)
मरीयमीणाम् (genitive plural)
मरीयमौ (locative singular)
मरीयम्याम्1 (locative singular)
मरीयम्योः (dual locative)
मरीयमिषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Hindi मरियम (mariyam), from Classical Persian مریم (maryam), from Arabic مَرْيَم (maryam), ultimately a borrowing from Hebrew מרים (maryam).

(New Sanskrit) Mary (the mother of Jesus Christ)


मरीयमिपुत्र

marīyamiputra (romanization)
मरीयमिपुत्रः (nominative singular)
मरीयमिपुत्रौ (dual nominative)
मरीयमिपुत्राः (nominative plural)
मरीयमिपुत्र (singular vocative)
मरीयमिपुत्रौ (dual vocative)
मरीयमिपुत्राः (plural vocative)
मरीयमिपुत्रम् (accusative singular)
मरीयमिपुत्रौ (accusative dual)
मरीयमिपुत्रान् (accusative plural)
मरीयमिपुत्रेण (instrumental singular)
मरीयमिपुत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मरीयमिपुत्रैः (instrumental plural)
मरीयमिपुत्राय (dative singular)
मरीयमिपुत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
मरीयमिपुत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
मरीयमिपुत्रात् (ablative singular)
मरीयमिपुत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मरीयमिपुत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मरीयमिपुत्रस्य (genitive singular)
मरीयमिपुत्रयोः (dual genitive)
मरीयमिपुत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
मरीयमिपुत्रे (locative singular)
मरीयमिपुत्रयोः (dual locative)
मरीयमिपुत्रेषु (locative plural)

From मरीयमि (marīyami, “Mary”) + पुत्र (putrá, “son”). The word मरीयमि (marīyami) is from Hindi मरियम (mariyam), from Arabic مَرْيَم (maryam), from Hebrew מרים (maryam).


मुद्ग

mudgá (romanization)
मुद्गः (nominative singular)
मुद्गौ (dual nominative)
मुद्गा1 (dual nominative)
मुद्गाः (nominative plural)
मुद्गासः1 (nominative plural)
मुद्ग (singular vocative)
मुद्गौ (dual vocative)
मुद्गा1 (dual vocative)
मुद्गाः (plural vocative)
मुद्गासः1 (plural vocative)
मुद्गम् (accusative singular)
मुद्गौ (accusative dual)
मुद्गा1 (accusative dual)
मुद्गान् (accusative plural)
मुद्गेन (instrumental singular)
मुद्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुद्गैः (instrumental plural)
मुद्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुद्गाय (dative singular)
मुद्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुद्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
मुद्गात् (ablative singular)
मुद्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुद्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुद्गस्य (genitive singular)
मुद्गयोः (dual genitive)
मुद्गानाम् (genitive plural)
मुद्गे (locative singular)
मुद्गयोः (dual locative)
मुद्गेषु (locative plural)

Pali: mugga

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga)

Helu Prakrit:

→ Hindi: मुद्ग (mudga) (learned)

From मुद् (mud, “to be happy, glad, to rejoice”, root).

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual


कम्पन

kampana (romanization)
कम्पनः (nominative singular)
कम्पनौ (dual nominative)
कम्पना1 (dual nominative)
कम्पनाः (nominative plural)
कम्पनासः1 (nominative plural)
कम्पन (singular vocative)
कम्पनौ (dual vocative)
कम्पना1 (dual vocative)
कम्पनाः (plural vocative)
कम्पनासः1 (plural vocative)
कम्पनम् (accusative singular)
कम्पनौ (accusative dual)
कम्पना1 (accusative dual)
कम्पनान् (accusative plural)
कम्पनेन (instrumental singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कम्पनैः (instrumental plural)
कम्पनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कम्पनाय (dative singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कम्पनेभ्यः (dative plural)
कम्पनात् (ablative singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कम्पनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कम्पनस्य (genitive singular)
कम्पनयोः (dual genitive)
कम्पनानाम् (genitive plural)
कम्पने (locative singular)
कम्पनयोः (dual locative)
कम्पनेषु (locative plural)
कम्पना (nominative singular)
कम्पने (dual nominative)
कम्पनाः (nominative plural)
कम्पने (singular vocative)
कम्पने (dual vocative)
कम्पनाः (plural vocative)
कम्पनाम् (accusative singular)
कम्पने (accusative dual)
कम्पनाः (accusative plural)
कम्पनया (instrumental singular)
कम्पना1 (instrumental singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कम्पनाभिः (instrumental plural)
कम्पनायै (dative singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कम्पनाभ्यः (dative plural)
कम्पनायाः (ablative singular)
कम्पनायै2 (ablative singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कम्पनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कम्पनायाः (genitive singular)
कम्पनायै2 (genitive singular)
कम्पनयोः (dual genitive)
कम्पनानाम् (genitive plural)
कम्पनायाम् (locative singular)
कम्पनयोः (dual locative)
कम्पनासु (locative plural)
कम्पनम् (nominative singular)
कम्पने (dual nominative)
कम्पनानि (nominative plural)
कम्पना1 (nominative plural)
कम्पन (singular vocative)
कम्पने (dual vocative)
कम्पनानि (plural vocative)
कम्पना1 (plural vocative)
कम्पनम् (accusative singular)
कम्पने (accusative dual)
कम्पनानि (accusative plural)
कम्पना1 (accusative plural)
कम्पनेन (instrumental singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कम्पनैः (instrumental plural)
कम्पनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कम्पनाय (dative singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कम्पनेभ्यः (dative plural)
कम्पनात् (ablative singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कम्पनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कम्पनस्य (genitive singular)
कम्पनयोः (dual genitive)
कम्पनानाम् (genitive plural)
कम्पने (locative singular)
कम्पनयोः (dual locative)
कम्पनेषु (locative plural)

Derived from the root कम्प् (kamp) + -अन (-ana).


कम्पन

kampana (romanization)
कम्पनः (nominative singular)
कम्पनौ (dual nominative)
कम्पना1 (dual nominative)
कम्पनाः (nominative plural)
कम्पनासः1 (nominative plural)
कम्पन (singular vocative)
कम्पनौ (dual vocative)
कम्पना1 (dual vocative)
कम्पनाः (plural vocative)
कम्पनासः1 (plural vocative)
कम्पनम् (accusative singular)
कम्पनौ (accusative dual)
कम्पना1 (accusative dual)
कम्पनान् (accusative plural)
कम्पनेन (instrumental singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कम्पनैः (instrumental plural)
कम्पनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कम्पनाय (dative singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कम्पनेभ्यः (dative plural)
कम्पनात् (ablative singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कम्पनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कम्पनस्य (genitive singular)
कम्पनयोः (dual genitive)
कम्पनानाम् (genitive plural)
कम्पने (locative singular)
कम्पनयोः (dual locative)
कम्पनेषु (locative plural)

the cool or dewy season (from about the middle of January to that of March)


कम्पन

kampana (romanization)
कम्पनम् (nominative singular)
कम्पने (dual nominative)
कम्पनानि (nominative plural)
कम्पना1 (nominative plural)
कम्पन (singular vocative)
कम्पने (dual vocative)
कम्पनानि (plural vocative)
कम्पना1 (plural vocative)
कम्पनम् (accusative singular)
कम्पने (accusative dual)
कम्पनानि (accusative plural)
कम्पना1 (accusative plural)
कम्पनेन (instrumental singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कम्पनैः (instrumental plural)
कम्पनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कम्पनाय (dative singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कम्पनेभ्यः (dative plural)
कम्पनात् (ablative singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कम्पनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कम्पनस्य (genitive singular)
कम्पनयोः (dual genitive)
कम्पनानाम् (genitive plural)
कम्पने (locative singular)
कम्पनयोः (dual locative)
कम्पनेषु (locative plural)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਕੰਬਣੀ (kambaṇī)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: कंपन (kampan)

Urdu: کمپن (kampan)