रथ्य

ráthya (romanization)
rathyà (romanization)
metrical Vedic rathiya (romanization)
रथ्यः (nominative singular)
रथ्यौ (dual nominative)
रथ्या1 (dual nominative)
रथ्याः (nominative plural)
रथ्यासः1 (nominative plural)
रथ्य (singular vocative)
रथ्यौ (dual vocative)
रथ्या1 (dual vocative)
रथ्याः (plural vocative)
रथ्यासः1 (plural vocative)
रथ्यम् (accusative singular)
रथ्यौ (accusative dual)
रथ्या1 (accusative dual)
रथ्यान् (accusative plural)
रथ्येन (instrumental singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रथ्यैः (instrumental plural)
रथ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रथ्याय (dative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
रथ्यात् (ablative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
रथ्यस्य (genitive singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual genitive)
रथ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रथ्ये (locative singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual locative)
रथ्येषु (locative plural)
रथ्या (nominative singular)
रथ्ये (dual nominative)
रथ्याः (nominative plural)
रथ्ये (singular vocative)
रथ्ये (dual vocative)
रथ्याः (plural vocative)
रथ्याम् (accusative singular)
रथ्ये (accusative dual)
रथ्याः (accusative plural)
रथ्यया (instrumental singular)
रथ्या1 (instrumental singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रथ्याभिः (instrumental plural)
रथ्यायै (dative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रथ्याभ्यः (dative plural)
रथ्यायाः (ablative singular)
रथ्यायै2 (ablative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रथ्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
रथ्यायाः (genitive singular)
रथ्यायै2 (genitive singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual genitive)
रथ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रथ्यायाम् (locative singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual locative)
रथ्यासु (locative plural)
रथ्यम् (nominative singular)
रथ्ये (dual nominative)
रथ्यानि (nominative plural)
रथ्या1 (nominative plural)
रथ्य (singular vocative)
रथ्ये (dual vocative)
रथ्यानि (plural vocative)
रथ्या1 (plural vocative)
रथ्यम् (accusative singular)
रथ्ये (accusative dual)
रथ्यानि (accusative plural)
रथ्या1 (accusative plural)
रथ्येन (instrumental singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रथ्यैः (instrumental plural)
रथ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रथ्याय (dative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
रथ्यात् (ablative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
रथ्यस्य (genitive singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual genitive)
रथ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रथ्ये (locative singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual locative)
रथ्येषु (locative plural)
रथ्यः (nominative singular)
रथ्यौ (dual nominative)
रथ्या1 (dual nominative)
रथ्याः (nominative plural)
रथ्यासः1 (nominative plural)
रथ्य (singular vocative)
रथ्यौ (dual vocative)
रथ्या1 (dual vocative)
रथ्याः (plural vocative)
रथ्यासः1 (plural vocative)
रथ्यम् (accusative singular)
रथ्यौ (accusative dual)
रथ्या1 (accusative dual)
रथ्यान् (accusative plural)
रथ्येन (instrumental singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रथ्यैः (instrumental plural)
रथ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रथ्याय (dative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
रथ्यात् (ablative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
रथ्यस्य (genitive singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual genitive)
रथ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रथ्ये (locative singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual locative)
रथ्येषु (locative plural)
रथ्या (nominative singular)
रथ्ये (dual nominative)
रथ्याः (nominative plural)
रथ्ये (singular vocative)
रथ्ये (dual vocative)
रथ्याः (plural vocative)
रथ्याम् (accusative singular)
रथ्ये (accusative dual)
रथ्याः (accusative plural)
रथ्यया (instrumental singular)
रथ्या1 (instrumental singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रथ्याभिः (instrumental plural)
रथ्यायै (dative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रथ्याभ्यः (dative plural)
रथ्यायाः (ablative singular)
रथ्यायै2 (ablative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रथ्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
रथ्यायाः (genitive singular)
रथ्यायै2 (genitive singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual genitive)
रथ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रथ्यायाम् (locative singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual locative)
रथ्यासु (locative plural)
रथ्यम् (nominative singular)
रथ्ये (dual nominative)
रथ्यानि (nominative plural)
रथ्या1 (nominative plural)
रथ्य (singular vocative)
रथ्ये (dual vocative)
रथ्यानि (plural vocative)
रथ्या1 (plural vocative)
रथ्यम् (accusative singular)
रथ्ये (accusative dual)
रथ्यानि (accusative plural)
रथ्या1 (accusative plural)
रथ्येन (instrumental singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रथ्यैः (instrumental plural)
रथ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रथ्याय (dative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
रथ्यात् (ablative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
रथ्यस्य (genitive singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual genitive)
रथ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रथ्ये (locative singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual locative)
रथ्येषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hratʰyás (“pertaining or relating to a chariot; belonging to a chariot”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hroth₂-yós, (“of or pertaining to chariots”), from *Hróth₂-os. Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬀 (raⁱθiia).

inh

य॒मस्य॑ मा य॒म्यं१॒॑ काम॒ आग॑न्त्समा॒ने योनौ॑ सह॒शेय्या॑य ।
जा॒येव॒ पत्ये॑ त॒न्वं॑ रिरिच्यां॒ वि चि॑द्वृहेव॒ रथ्ये॑व च॒क्रा ॥
yamásya mā yamyàṃ kā́ma ā́gantsamāné yónau sahaśéyyāya.

I, Yami, am possessed by love of Yama, that I may rest on the same couch beside him.
I as a wife would yield me to my husband. Like wheels of a chariot let us speed to meet each other.

jāyéva pátye tanvàṃ riricyāṃ ví cidvṛheva ráthyeva cakrā́.

related to chariots, of or pertaining to carriages or chariots, belonging to a chariot


रथ्य

ráthya (romanization)
रथ्यः (nominative singular)
रथ्यौ (dual nominative)
रथ्या1 (dual nominative)
रथ्याः (nominative plural)
रथ्यासः1 (nominative plural)
रथ्य (singular vocative)
रथ्यौ (dual vocative)
रथ्या1 (dual vocative)
रथ्याः (plural vocative)
रथ्यासः1 (plural vocative)
रथ्यम् (accusative singular)
रथ्यौ (accusative dual)
रथ्या1 (accusative dual)
रथ्यान् (accusative plural)
रथ्येन (instrumental singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रथ्यैः (instrumental plural)
रथ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रथ्याय (dative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
रथ्यात् (ablative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
रथ्यस्य (genitive singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual genitive)
रथ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रथ्ये (locative singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual locative)
रथ्येषु (locative plural)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


विधातृ

vidhātṛ́ (romanization)
विधाता (nominative singular)
विधातारौ (dual nominative)
विधातारा1 (dual nominative)
विधातारः (nominative plural)
विधातः (singular vocative)
विधातारौ (dual vocative)
विधातारा1 (dual vocative)
विधातारः (plural vocative)
विधातारम् (accusative singular)
विधातारौ (accusative dual)
विधातारा1 (accusative dual)
विधातॄन् (accusative plural)
विधात्रा (instrumental singular)
विधातृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विधातृभिः (instrumental plural)
विधात्रे (dative singular)
विधातृभ्याम् (dative dual)
विधातृभ्यः (dative plural)
विधातुः (ablative singular)
विधातृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विधातृभ्यः (ablative plural)
विधातुः (genitive singular)
विधात्रोः (dual genitive)
विधातॄणाम् (genitive plural)
विधातरि (locative singular)
विधात्रोः (dual locative)
विधातृषु (locative plural)

/ʋiˈd̪ʱɑː.t̪r̩/

Compound of वि- (vi-) + धातृ (dhātṛ́, “creator, supporter”)

com+

(Hinduism) an epithet of Vishnu or Brahma


ऊर्णवाभि

ūrṇavā́bhi (romanization)
ऊर्णवाभिः (nominative singular)
ऊर्णवाभी (dual nominative)
ऊर्णवाभयः (nominative plural)
ऊर्णवाभे (singular vocative)
ऊर्णवाभी (dual vocative)
ऊर्णवाभयः (plural vocative)
ऊर्णवाभिम् (accusative singular)
ऊर्णवाभी (accusative dual)
ऊर्णवाभीन् (accusative plural)
ऊर्णवाभिना (instrumental singular)
ऊर्णवाभ्या1 (instrumental singular)
ऊर्णवाभिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऊर्णवाभिभिः (instrumental plural)
ऊर्णवाभये (dative singular)
ऊर्णवाभिभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऊर्णवाभिभ्यः (dative plural)
ऊर्णवाभेः (ablative singular)
ऊर्णवाभ्यः1 (ablative singular)
ऊर्णवाभिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऊर्णवाभिभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऊर्णवाभेः (genitive singular)
ऊर्णवाभ्यः1 (genitive singular)
ऊर्णवाभ्योः (dual genitive)
ऊर्णवाभीनाम् (genitive plural)
ऊर्णवाभौ (locative singular)
ऊर्णवाभा1 (locative singular)
ऊर्णवाभ्योः (dual locative)
ऊर्णवाभिषु (locative plural)

/uːɾ.ɳɐ.ʋɑ́ː.bʱi/

/uːɾ.ɳɐˈʋɑː.bʱi/

ऊर्णा (ūrṇā, “wool”) + Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“to weave, braid”), referring to the spider weaving silken strands. Compare English weave, web. The term is alternatively read as ऊर्णावाभि (ūrṇāvā́bhi).

der

स यथोर्णवाभिस् तन्तुनोच्चरेत्। यथाग्नेः क्षुद्रा विष्फुलिङ्गा व्युच्चरन्त्येवमेवास्मादात्मनः सर्वे प्राणाः सर्वे लोकाः सर्वे देवाः सर्वाणि भूतानि सर्व एत आत्मानो व्युच्चरन्ति तस्योपनिषत्सत्यस्य सत्यमिति प्राणा वै सत्यं तेषामेष सत्यम्
sa yathorṇavābhis tantunoccaret. yathāgneḥ kṣudrā viṣphuliṅgā vyuccarantyevamevāsmādātmanaḥ sarve prāṇāḥ sarve lokāḥ sarve devāḥ sarvāṇi bhūtāni sarva eta ātmāno vyuccaranti tasyopaniṣatsatyasya satyamiti prāṇā vai satyaṃ teṣāmeṣa satyam
As a spider sends forth itself by its thread, and as tiny sparks spring forth from a fire, so indeed do all the vital functions, all the worlds, all the gods, and all beings spring from this Self. Its hidden name (upaniṣad) is 'The truth behind the truth', for the truth consists of the vital functions, and the self is the truth behind the vital functions.

c. 700 BCE, Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 2.1.20

कालकाञ्जा वा असुरा इष्टका अचिन्वत दिवमारोक्ष्यामा इति तानिन्द्रो ब्राह्मणो ब्रुवाण उपैत् स एतामिष्टकामप्युपाधत्त प्रथमा इव दिवमाक्रमन्त अथ स ताम् आबृहत् तेऽसुराः पापीयांसो भवन्तोऽपाभ्रंशन्त या उत्तमा आस्तां तौ यमश्वा अभवताम् येऽधरे त ऊर्णावाभयः
kālakāñjā vā asurā iṣṭakā acinvata divamārokṣyāmā iti tānindro brāhmaṇo bruvāṇa upait sa etāmiṣṭakāmapyupādhatta prathamā iva divamākramanta atha sa tām ābṛhat teʼsurāḥ pāpīyāṃso bhavantoʼpābhraṃśanta yā uttamā āstāṃ tau yamaśvā abhavatām yeʼdhare ta ūrṇāvābhayaḥ

c. 1000 BCE, Maitrāyaṇīya Upaniṣad 1.6.9

The Asuras called Kālakāñja attempted to stack an altar up to the sky. Indra, passing himself off as a Brahmin, inserted one of his bricks into the altar. As soon as the Kālakāñja ascended, Indra removed the brick and they fell: the two who were at the top became Yama's dogs, the others who remained further down, they became spiders.


इन्द्रागार

sa-noun

इन्द्रागार • (índrāgāra) stem, n

índrāgāra (romanization)
इन्द्रागारम् (nominative singular)
इन्द्रागारे (dual nominative)
इन्द्रागाराणि (nominative plural)
इन्द्रागारा1 (nominative plural)
इन्द्रागार (singular vocative)
इन्द्रागारे (dual vocative)
इन्द्रागाराणि (plural vocative)
इन्द्रागारा1 (plural vocative)
इन्द्रागारम् (accusative singular)
इन्द्रागारे (accusative dual)
इन्द्रागाराणि (accusative plural)
इन्द्रागारा1 (accusative plural)
इन्द्रागारेण (instrumental singular)
इन्द्रागाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इन्द्रागारैः (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रागारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रागाराय (dative singular)
इन्द्रागाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
इन्द्रागारेभ्यः (dative plural)
इन्द्रागारात् (ablative singular)
इन्द्रागाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इन्द्रागारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इन्द्रागारस्य (genitive singular)
इन्द्रागारयोः (dual genitive)
इन्द्रागाराणाम् (genitive plural)
इन्द्रागारे (locative singular)
इन्द्रागारयोः (dual locative)
इन्द्रागारेषु (locative plural)

Nepali: इनार (inār)

/ín.dɾɑː.ɡɑː.ɾɐ/

/in̪.d̪ɾɑːˈɡɑː.ɾɐ/

Compound of इन्द्र (índra, “Indra”) + आगार (āgāra, “house, dwelling”)

com+

इन्द्रागार किमर्थं सर्वदा गोलः अस्ति?


दुर्धी

durdhī (romanization)
दुर्धी (nominative singular)
दुर्ध्यौ (dual nominative)
दुर्धी1 (dual nominative)
दुर्ध्यः (nominative plural)
दुर्धीः1 (nominative plural)
दुर्धि (singular vocative)
दुर्ध्यौ (dual vocative)
दुर्धी1 (dual vocative)
दुर्ध्यः (plural vocative)
दुर्धीः1 (plural vocative)
दुर्धीम् (accusative singular)
दुर्ध्यौ (accusative dual)
दुर्धी1 (accusative dual)
दुर्धीः (accusative plural)
दुर्ध्या (instrumental singular)
दुर्धीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्धीभिः (instrumental plural)
दुर्ध्यै (dative singular)
दुर्धीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्धीभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्ध्याः (ablative singular)
दुर्ध्यै2 (ablative singular)
दुर्धीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्धीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्ध्याः (genitive singular)
दुर्ध्यै2 (genitive singular)
दुर्ध्योः (dual genitive)
दुर्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्ध्याम् (locative singular)
दुर्ध्योः (dual locative)
दुर्धीषु (locative plural)
दुर्धी (nominative singular)
दुर्ध्यौ (dual nominative)
दुर्धी1 (dual nominative)
दुर्ध्यः (nominative plural)
दुर्धीः1 (nominative plural)
दुर्धि (singular vocative)
दुर्ध्यौ (dual vocative)
दुर्धी1 (dual vocative)
दुर्ध्यः (plural vocative)
दुर्धीः1 (plural vocative)
दुर्धीम् (accusative singular)
दुर्ध्यौ (accusative dual)
दुर्धी1 (accusative dual)
दुर्धीः (accusative plural)
दुर्ध्या (instrumental singular)
दुर्धीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्धीभिः (instrumental plural)
दुर्ध्यै (dative singular)
दुर्धीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्धीभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्ध्याः (ablative singular)
दुर्ध्यै2 (ablative singular)
दुर्धीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्धीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्ध्याः (genitive singular)
दुर्ध्यै2 (genitive singular)
दुर्ध्योः (dual genitive)
दुर्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्ध्याम् (locative singular)
दुर्ध्योः (dual locative)
दुर्धीषु (locative plural)
दुर्धी (nominative singular)
दुर्ध्यौ (dual nominative)
दुर्धी1 (dual nominative)
दुर्ध्यः (nominative plural)
दुर्धीः1 (nominative plural)
दुर्धि (singular vocative)
दुर्ध्यौ (dual vocative)
दुर्धी1 (dual vocative)
दुर्ध्यः (plural vocative)
दुर्धीः1 (plural vocative)
दुर्धीम् (accusative singular)
दुर्ध्यौ (accusative dual)
दुर्धी1 (accusative dual)
दुर्धीः (accusative plural)
दुर्ध्या (instrumental singular)
दुर्धीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्धीभिः (instrumental plural)
दुर्ध्यै (dative singular)
दुर्धीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्धीभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्ध्याः (ablative singular)
दुर्ध्यै2 (ablative singular)
दुर्धीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्धीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्ध्याः (genitive singular)
दुर्ध्यै2 (genitive singular)
दुर्ध्योः (dual genitive)
दुर्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्ध्याम् (locative singular)
दुर्ध्योः (dual locative)
दुर्धीषु (locative plural)

दुस् (dus, “bad, evil”) + धी (dhī, “thought, intention”), in a development parallel to दूढी (dūḍhī́).


और्णवाभ

aurṇavābhá (romanization)
और्णवाभः (nominative singular)
और्णवाभौ (dual nominative)
और्णवाभा1 (dual nominative)
और्णवाभाः (nominative plural)
और्णवाभासः1 (nominative plural)
और्णवाभ (singular vocative)
और्णवाभौ (dual vocative)
और्णवाभा1 (dual vocative)
और्णवाभाः (plural vocative)
और्णवाभासः1 (plural vocative)
और्णवाभम् (accusative singular)
और्णवाभौ (accusative dual)
और्णवाभा1 (accusative dual)
और्णवाभान् (accusative plural)
और्णवाभेन (instrumental singular)
और्णवाभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
और्णवाभैः (instrumental plural)
और्णवाभेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
और्णवाभाय (dative singular)
और्णवाभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
और्णवाभेभ्यः (dative plural)
और्णवाभात् (ablative singular)
और्णवाभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
और्णवाभेभ्यः (ablative plural)
और्णवाभस्य (genitive singular)
और्णवाभयोः (dual genitive)
और्णवाभानाम् (genitive plural)
और्णवाभे (locative singular)
और्णवाभयोः (dual locative)
और्णवाभेषु (locative plural)

/ɑːwɾ.ɳɐ.ʋɑː.bʱɐ́/

/ɑwɾ.ɳɐˈʋɑː.bʱɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of ऊर्णवाभि (ūrṇavā́bhi, “spider”).

vrd

धि॒ष्वा शवः॑ शूर॒ येन॑ वृ॒त्रम् अ॒वाभि॑न॒द् दानु॑म् और्णवा॒भं ।
dhiṣvā́ śávaḥ śūra yéna vṛtrám avā́bhinad dā́num aurṇavābháṃ.

Hero, assume the might wherewith you killed Vṛtra and Aurṇavābha the Dānava.

"Son of Ūrṇavā́bhi', the name of a demon


वेत्र

vetra (romanization)
वेत्रः (nominative singular)
वेत्रौ (dual nominative)
वेत्रा1 (dual nominative)
वेत्राः (nominative plural)
वेत्रासः1 (nominative plural)
वेत्र (singular vocative)
वेत्रौ (dual vocative)
वेत्रा1 (dual vocative)
वेत्राः (plural vocative)
वेत्रासः1 (plural vocative)
वेत्रम् (accusative singular)
वेत्रौ (accusative dual)
वेत्रा1 (accusative dual)
वेत्रान् (accusative plural)
वेत्रेण (instrumental singular)
वेत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेत्रैः (instrumental plural)
वेत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वेत्राय (dative singular)
वेत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वेत्रात् (ablative singular)
वेत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेत्रस्य (genitive singular)
वेत्रयोः (dual genitive)
वेत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वेत्रे (locative singular)
वेत्रयोः (dual locative)
वेत्रेषु (locative plural)
वेत्रम् (nominative singular)
वेत्रे (dual nominative)
वेत्राणि (nominative plural)
वेत्रा1 (nominative plural)
वेत्र (singular vocative)
वेत्रे (dual vocative)
वेत्राणि (plural vocative)
वेत्रा1 (plural vocative)
वेत्रम् (accusative singular)
वेत्रे (accusative dual)
वेत्राणि (accusative plural)
वेत्रा1 (accusative plural)
वेत्रेण (instrumental singular)
वेत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेत्रैः (instrumental plural)
वेत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वेत्राय (dative singular)
वेत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वेत्रात् (ablative singular)
वेत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेत्रस्य (genitive singular)
वेत्रयोः (dual genitive)
वेत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वेत्रे (locative singular)
वेत्रयोः (dual locative)
वेत्रेषु (locative plural)

Pali: vetta

Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 (vĕtta), 𑀯𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (vitta) (see there for further descendants)

→ Tamil: வேத்திரம் (vēttiram)

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis (“that which bends; a branch or a slender woody stem”). See वेतस (vetasa) for cognates.


वेतस

vetasá (romanization)
वेतसः (nominative singular)
वेतसौ (dual nominative)
वेतसा1 (dual nominative)
वेतसाः (nominative plural)
वेतसासः1 (nominative plural)
वेतस (singular vocative)
वेतसौ (dual vocative)
वेतसा1 (dual vocative)
वेतसाः (plural vocative)
वेतसासः1 (plural vocative)
वेतसम् (accusative singular)
वेतसौ (accusative dual)
वेतसा1 (accusative dual)
वेतसान् (accusative plural)
वेतसेन (instrumental singular)
वेतसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेतसैः (instrumental plural)
वेतसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वेतसाय (dative singular)
वेतसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेतसेभ्यः (dative plural)
वेतसात् (ablative singular)
वेतसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेतसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेतसस्य (genitive singular)
वेतसयोः (dual genitive)
वेतसानाम् (genitive plural)
वेतसे (locative singular)
वेतसयोः (dual locative)
वेतसेषु (locative plural)

Pali: vetasa

Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀲 (vedasa), 𑀯𑁂𑀅𑀲 (veasa)

/ˈʋeː.t̪ɐ.s̪ɐ/

A thematicized form of Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis (“that which bends; a branch or a slender woody stem”). Cognate with Latin vītis, Ancient Greek ἰτέα (itéa), English withe, Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬌 (vaēti). Also see वेत्र (vetra).

घृ॒तस्य॒ धारा॑ अ॒भि चा॑कशीमि हिर॒ण्ययो॑ वेत॒सो मध्य॑ आसाम् ॥

I look upon the streams of oil descending, and lo! the Golden Reed is there among them.

ghṛtásya dhā́rā abhí cākaśīmi hiraṇyáyo vetasó mádhya āsām.

common rattan (Calamus rotang) or a similar kind of cane, reed, stick


भ्रान्त

sa-verb

भ्रान्त • (bhrānta) third-singular indicative

desc

→ Malayalam: ഭ്രാന്ത് (bhrāntŭ), ഭ്രാന്തൻ (bhrāntaṉ)

/ˈbʱɾɑːn̪.t̪ɐ/

Whirling or turning round roaming or wandering about


ब्रह्मदारु

brahmadāru (romanization)
ब्रह्मदारुः (nominative singular)
ब्रह्मदारू (dual nominative)
ब्रह्मदारवः (nominative plural)
ब्रह्मदारो (singular vocative)
ब्रह्मदारू (dual vocative)
ब्रह्मदारवः (plural vocative)
ब्रह्मदारुम् (accusative singular)
ब्रह्मदारू (accusative dual)
ब्रह्मदारून् (accusative plural)
ब्रह्मदारुणा (instrumental singular)
ब्रह्मदार्वा1 (instrumental singular)
ब्रह्मदारुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ब्रह्मदारुभिः (instrumental plural)
ब्रह्मदारवे (dative singular)
ब्रह्मदार्वे1 (dative singular)
ब्रह्मदारुभ्याम् (dative dual)
ब्रह्मदारुभ्यः (dative plural)
ब्रह्मदारोः (ablative singular)
ब्रह्मदार्वः1 (ablative singular)
ब्रह्मदारुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ब्रह्मदारुभ्यः (ablative plural)
ब्रह्मदारोः (genitive singular)
ब्रह्मदार्वः1 (genitive singular)
ब्रह्मदार्वोः (dual genitive)
ब्रह्मदारूणाम् (genitive plural)
ब्रह्मदारौ (locative singular)
ब्रह्मदार्वोः (dual locative)
ब्रह्मदारुषु (locative plural)

/bɾɐɦ.mɐˈd̪ɑː.ɾu/

ब्रह्म (brahma, “Brahma”) + दारु (dāru, “wood”)


दाशरथ

dāśaratha (romanization)
दाशरथः (nominative singular)
दाशरथौ (dual nominative)
दाशरथा1 (dual nominative)
दाशरथाः (nominative plural)
दाशरथासः1 (nominative plural)
दाशरथ (singular vocative)
दाशरथौ (dual vocative)
दाशरथा1 (dual vocative)
दाशरथाः (plural vocative)
दाशरथासः1 (plural vocative)
दाशरथम् (accusative singular)
दाशरथौ (accusative dual)
दाशरथा1 (accusative dual)
दाशरथान् (accusative plural)
दाशरथेन (instrumental singular)
दाशरथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दाशरथैः (instrumental plural)
दाशरथेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दाशरथाय (dative singular)
दाशरथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दाशरथेभ्यः (dative plural)
दाशरथात् (ablative singular)
दाशरथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दाशरथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दाशरथस्य (genitive singular)
दाशरथयोः (dual genitive)
दाशरथानाम् (genitive plural)
दाशरथे (locative singular)
दाशरथयोः (dual locative)
दाशरथेषु (locative plural)
दाशरथी (nominative singular)
दाशरथ्यौ (dual nominative)
दाशरथी1 (dual nominative)
दाशरथ्यः (nominative plural)
दाशरथीः1 (nominative plural)
दाशरथि (singular vocative)
दाशरथ्यौ (dual vocative)
दाशरथी1 (dual vocative)
दाशरथ्यः (plural vocative)
दाशरथीः1 (plural vocative)
दाशरथीम् (accusative singular)
दाशरथ्यौ (accusative dual)
दाशरथी1 (accusative dual)
दाशरथीः (accusative plural)
दाशरथ्या (instrumental singular)
दाशरथीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दाशरथीभिः (instrumental plural)
दाशरथ्यै (dative singular)
दाशरथीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दाशरथीभ्यः (dative plural)
दाशरथ्याः (ablative singular)
दाशरथ्यै2 (ablative singular)
दाशरथीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दाशरथीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दाशरथ्याः (genitive singular)
दाशरथ्यै2 (genitive singular)
दाशरथ्योः (dual genitive)
दाशरथीनाम् (genitive plural)
दाशरथ्याम् (locative singular)
दाशरथ्योः (dual locative)
दाशरथीषु (locative plural)
दाशरथम् (nominative singular)
दाशरथे (dual nominative)
दाशरथानि (nominative plural)
दाशरथा1 (nominative plural)
दाशरथ (singular vocative)
दाशरथे (dual vocative)
दाशरथानि (plural vocative)
दाशरथा1 (plural vocative)
दाशरथम् (accusative singular)
दाशरथे (accusative dual)
दाशरथानि (accusative plural)
दाशरथा1 (accusative plural)
दाशरथेन (instrumental singular)
दाशरथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दाशरथैः (instrumental plural)
दाशरथेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दाशरथाय (dative singular)
दाशरथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दाशरथेभ्यः (dative plural)
दाशरथात् (ablative singular)
दाशरथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दाशरथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दाशरथस्य (genitive singular)
दाशरथयोः (dual genitive)
दाशरथानाम् (genitive plural)
दाशरथे (locative singular)
दाशरथयोः (dual locative)
दाशरथेषु (locative plural)

/dɑː.ɕɐ.ɾɐ.tʰɐ/

/ˈd̪ɑː.ɕɐ.ɾɐ.t̪ʰɐ/

relating to, belonging to, or coming from Dasharatha or his descendants


दाशरथ

dāśaratha (romanization)
दाशरथः (nominative singular)
दाशरथौ (dual nominative)
दाशरथा1 (dual nominative)
दाशरथाः (nominative plural)
दाशरथासः1 (nominative plural)
दाशरथ (singular vocative)
दाशरथौ (dual vocative)
दाशरथा1 (dual vocative)
दाशरथाः (plural vocative)
दाशरथासः1 (plural vocative)
दाशरथम् (accusative singular)
दाशरथौ (accusative dual)
दाशरथा1 (accusative dual)
दाशरथान् (accusative plural)
दाशरथेन (instrumental singular)
दाशरथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दाशरथैः (instrumental plural)
दाशरथेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दाशरथाय (dative singular)
दाशरथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दाशरथेभ्यः (dative plural)
दाशरथात् (ablative singular)
दाशरथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दाशरथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दाशरथस्य (genitive singular)
दाशरथयोः (dual genitive)
दाशरथानाम् (genitive plural)
दाशरथे (locative singular)
दाशरथयोः (dual locative)
दाशरथेषु (locative plural)

/dɑː.ɕɐ.ɾɐ.tʰɐ/

/ˈd̪ɑː.ɕɐ.ɾɐ.t̪ʰɐ/

(in the plural) the four sons of Dasharatha


चुल्ली

Bengali: চুলা (cula)

desc

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀘𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 (cullī), 𑀘𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺 (culli)

Hindustani:

desctree

Hindi: चूल्हा (cūlhā)
→ Gulf Arabic: چولة (čūla)
→ English: chulha
→ Mauritian Creole: chula

Urdu: چُولھَا (cūlhā)

Borrowed from Dravidian; ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *col. Compare Tamil உலை (ulai).

large apartment or hall composed of three divisions, one looking north, another east, and the third west


कुरुष्

kuruṣ (romanization)
कुरुट् (nominative singular)
कुरुषौ (dual nominative)
कुरुषा1 (dual nominative)
कुरुषः (nominative plural)
कुरुट् (singular vocative)
कुरुषौ (dual vocative)
कुरुषा1 (dual vocative)
कुरुषः (plural vocative)
कुरुषम् (accusative singular)
कुरुषौ (accusative dual)
कुरुषा1 (accusative dual)
कुरुषः (accusative plural)
कुरुषा (instrumental singular)
कुरुड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुरुड्भिः (instrumental plural)
कुरुषे (dative singular)
कुरुड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
कुरुड्भ्यः (dative plural)
कुरुषः (ablative singular)
कुरुड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुरुड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
कुरुषः (genitive singular)
कुरुषोः (dual genitive)
कुरुषाम् (genitive plural)
कुरुषि (locative singular)
कुरुषोः (dual locative)
कुरुट्सु (locative plural)

Cyrus II, the first Achaemenid emperor of Persia, who reigned from 559 to 530 BCE.


स्यूमन्

syū́man (romanization)
स्यूम (nominative singular)
स्यूम्नी (dual nominative)
स्यूमनी (dual nominative)
स्यूमानि (nominative plural)
स्यूम1 (nominative plural)
स्यूमा1 (nominative plural)
स्यूमन् (singular vocative)
स्यूम (singular vocative)
स्यूम्नी (dual vocative)
स्यूमनी (dual vocative)
स्यूमानि (plural vocative)
स्यूम1 (plural vocative)
स्यूमा1 (plural vocative)
स्यूम (accusative singular)
स्यूम्नी (accusative dual)
स्यूमनी (accusative dual)
स्यूमानि (accusative plural)
स्यूम1 (accusative plural)
स्यूमा1 (accusative plural)
स्यूम्ना (instrumental singular)
स्यूमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्यूमभिः (instrumental plural)
स्यूम्ने (dative singular)
स्यूमभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्यूमभ्यः (dative plural)
स्यूम्नः (ablative singular)
स्यूमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्यूमभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्यूम्नः (genitive singular)
स्यूम्नोः (dual genitive)
स्यूम्नाम् (genitive plural)
स्यूम्नि (locative singular)
स्यूमनि (locative singular)
स्यूमन्1 (locative singular)
स्यूम्नोः (dual locative)
स्यूमसु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: šumán (“belt, trouser-cord”)

Khowar: šimánu (“trouser-cord”)

Phalura: šumáṇ (“trouser-cord”)

From Proto-Indo-European *syéwh₁-mn̥ ~ *syuh₁-mén-s (“membrane, strap, band”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ῠ̔μήν (humḗn, “membrane”) (whence English hymen), Old Prussian schumeno.

inh

अव॒ स्यूमे॑व चिन्व॒ती म॒घोन्यु॒षा या॑ति॒ स्वस॑रस्य॒ पत्नी॑ ।
स्व१॒॑र्जन॑न्ती सु॒भगा॑ सु॒दंसा॒ आन्ता॑द्दि॒वः प॑प्रथ॒ आ पृ॑थि॒व्याः ॥
áva syū́meva cinvatī́ maghónyuṣā́ yāti svásarasya pátnī.

Letting her reins drop downward, Morning cometh, the wealthy Dame, the Lady of the dwelling;
Bringing forth light, the Wonderful, the Blessed hath spread her from the bounds of earth and heaven.

svàrjánantī subhágā sudáṃsā ā́ntāddiváḥ papratha ā́ pṛthivyā́ḥ.


प्रयज्ञ

prayajña (romanization)
प्रयज्ञः (nominative singular)
प्रयज्ञौ (dual nominative)
प्रयज्ञा1 (dual nominative)
प्रयज्ञाः (nominative plural)
प्रयज्ञासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रयज्ञ (singular vocative)
प्रयज्ञौ (dual vocative)
प्रयज्ञा1 (dual vocative)
प्रयज्ञाः (plural vocative)
प्रयज्ञासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रयज्ञम् (accusative singular)
प्रयज्ञौ (accusative dual)
प्रयज्ञा1 (accusative dual)
प्रयज्ञान् (accusative plural)
प्रयज्ञेन (instrumental singular)
प्रयज्ञाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रयज्ञैः (instrumental plural)
प्रयज्ञेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रयज्ञाय (dative singular)
प्रयज्ञाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रयज्ञेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रयज्ञात् (ablative singular)
प्रयज्ञाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रयज्ञेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रयज्ञस्य (genitive singular)
प्रयज्ञयोः (dual genitive)
प्रयज्ञानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रयज्ञे (locative singular)
प्रयज्ञयोः (dual locative)
प्रयज्ञेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: प्रयाग (prayāg)

/pɾɐ.jɐd͡ʑ.ɲɐ́/

/pɾɐˈjɐd͡ʑ.ɲɐ/

Compound of प्र- (pra-, “fore-”) + यज्ञ (yajñá, “offering”).

com+

Prayagraj (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


शविष्ठ

head

शविष्ठ • (śáviṣṭha)

śáviṣṭha (romanization)
शविष्ठः (nominative singular)
शविष्ठौ (dual nominative)
शविष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
शविष्ठाः (nominative plural)
शविष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
शविष्ठ (singular vocative)
शविष्ठौ (dual vocative)
शविष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
शविष्ठाः (plural vocative)
शविष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
शविष्ठम् (accusative singular)
शविष्ठौ (accusative dual)
शविष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
शविष्ठान् (accusative plural)
शविष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
शविष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शविष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
शविष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शविष्ठाय (dative singular)
शविष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शविष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
शविष्ठात् (ablative singular)
शविष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शविष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शविष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
शविष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
शविष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
शविष्ठे (locative singular)
शविष्ठयोः (dual locative)
शविष्ठेषु (locative plural)
शविष्ठा (nominative singular)
शविष्ठे (dual nominative)
शविष्ठाः (nominative plural)
शविष्ठे (singular vocative)
शविष्ठे (dual vocative)
शविष्ठाः (plural vocative)
शविष्ठाम् (accusative singular)
शविष्ठे (accusative dual)
शविष्ठाः (accusative plural)
शविष्ठया (instrumental singular)
शविष्ठा1 (instrumental singular)
शविष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शविष्ठाभिः (instrumental plural)
शविष्ठायै (dative singular)
शविष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शविष्ठाभ्यः (dative plural)
शविष्ठायाः (ablative singular)
शविष्ठायै2 (ablative singular)
शविष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शविष्ठाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शविष्ठायाः (genitive singular)
शविष्ठायै2 (genitive singular)
शविष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
शविष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
शविष्ठायाम् (locative singular)
शविष्ठयोः (dual locative)
शविष्ठासु (locative plural)
शविष्ठम् (nominative singular)
शविष्ठे (dual nominative)
शविष्ठानि (nominative plural)
शविष्ठा1 (nominative plural)
शविष्ठ (singular vocative)
शविष्ठे (dual vocative)
शविष्ठानि (plural vocative)
शविष्ठा1 (plural vocative)
शविष्ठम् (accusative singular)
शविष्ठे (accusative dual)
शविष्ठानि (accusative plural)
शविष्ठा1 (accusative plural)
शविष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
शविष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शविष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
शविष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शविष्ठाय (dative singular)
शविष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शविष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
शविष्ठात् (ablative singular)
शविष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शविष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शविष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
शविष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
शविष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
शविष्ठे (locative singular)
शविष्ठयोः (dual locative)
शविष्ठेषु (locative plural)

/ɕɐ́.ʋiʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/ɕɐˈʋiʂ.ʈʰɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáwHištʰas (“strongest, mightiest, most powerful”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéwh₁-isth₂-o-s, from *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (səuuišta, “strongest”).

cog

असा॑वि॒ सोम॑ इन्द्र ते॒ शवि॑ष्ठ धृष्ण॒वा ग॑हि ।
आ त्वा॑ पृणक्त्विन्द्रि॒यं रजः॒ सूर्यो॒ न र॒श्मिभिः॑ ॥
ásāvi sóma indra te śáviṣṭha dhṛṣṇavā́ gahi.

The Soma hath been pressed for thee, O Indra; mightiest, bold One, come.
May vigour fill thee full, as the Sun fills mid-air with rays.

ā́ tvā pṛṇaktvindriyáṃ rájaḥ sū́ryo ná raśmíbhiḥ.

superlative degree of शूर (śūra); mightiest, strongest


चिरम्

neuter nominative singular of चिर (cirá, “long lasting”)


आपस्

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आपस् • (ā́pas) f


भारद्वाज

Hindi: भारद्वाज (bhāradvāj)

English: Bhardwaj

/bʱɑː.ɾɐd.ʋɑː.d͡ʑɐ/

/bʱɑː.ɾɐd̪ˈʋɑː.d͡ʑɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of भरद्वाज (bharadvāja)


रणवीर

raṇavīrá (romanization)
रणवीरः (nominative singular)
रणवीरौ (dual nominative)
रणवीरा1 (dual nominative)
रणवीराः (nominative plural)
रणवीरासः1 (nominative plural)
रणवीर (singular vocative)
रणवीरौ (dual vocative)
रणवीरा1 (dual vocative)
रणवीराः (plural vocative)
रणवीरासः1 (plural vocative)
रणवीरम् (accusative singular)
रणवीरौ (accusative dual)
रणवीरा1 (accusative dual)
रणवीरान् (accusative plural)
रणवीरेण (instrumental singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रणवीरैः (instrumental plural)
रणवीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रणवीराय (dative singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
रणवीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
रणवीरात् (ablative singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रणवीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रणवीरस्य (genitive singular)
रणवीरयोः (dual genitive)
रणवीराणाम् (genitive plural)
रणवीरे (locative singular)
रणवीरयोः (dual locative)
रणवीरेषु (locative plural)
रणवीरा (nominative singular)
रणवीरे (dual nominative)
रणवीराः (nominative plural)
रणवीरे (singular vocative)
रणवीरे (dual vocative)
रणवीराः (plural vocative)
रणवीराम् (accusative singular)
रणवीरे (accusative dual)
रणवीराः (accusative plural)
रणवीरया (instrumental singular)
रणवीरा1 (instrumental singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रणवीराभिः (instrumental plural)
रणवीरायै (dative singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
रणवीराभ्यः (dative plural)
रणवीरायाः (ablative singular)
रणवीरायै2 (ablative singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रणवीराभ्यः (ablative plural)
रणवीरायाः (genitive singular)
रणवीरायै2 (genitive singular)
रणवीरयोः (dual genitive)
रणवीराणाम् (genitive plural)
रणवीरायाम् (locative singular)
रणवीरयोः (dual locative)
रणवीरासु (locative plural)
रणवीरम् (nominative singular)
रणवीरे (dual nominative)
रणवीराणि (nominative plural)
रणवीरा1 (nominative plural)
रणवीर (singular vocative)
रणवीरे (dual vocative)
रणवीराणि (plural vocative)
रणवीरा1 (plural vocative)
रणवीरम् (accusative singular)
रणवीरे (accusative dual)
रणवीराणि (accusative plural)
रणवीरा1 (accusative plural)
रणवीरेण (instrumental singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रणवीरैः (instrumental plural)
रणवीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रणवीराय (dative singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
रणवीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
रणवीरात् (ablative singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रणवीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रणवीरस्य (genitive singular)
रणवीरयोः (dual genitive)
रणवीराणाम् (genitive plural)
रणवीरे (locative singular)
रणवीरयोः (dual locative)
रणवीरेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɐ.ɳɐ.ʋiː.ɾɐ́/

/ɾɐ.ɳɐˈʋiː.ɾɐ/

Compound of रण (raṇa, “battle”) + वीर (vīrá, “hero”)


रणवीर

raṇavīrá (romanization)
रणवीरः (nominative singular)
रणवीरौ (dual nominative)
रणवीरा1 (dual nominative)
रणवीराः (nominative plural)
रणवीरासः1 (nominative plural)
रणवीर (singular vocative)
रणवीरौ (dual vocative)
रणवीरा1 (dual vocative)
रणवीराः (plural vocative)
रणवीरासः1 (plural vocative)
रणवीरम् (accusative singular)
रणवीरौ (accusative dual)
रणवीरा1 (accusative dual)
रणवीरान् (accusative plural)
रणवीरेण (instrumental singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रणवीरैः (instrumental plural)
रणवीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रणवीराय (dative singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
रणवीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
रणवीरात् (ablative singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रणवीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रणवीरस्य (genitive singular)
रणवीरयोः (dual genitive)
रणवीराणाम् (genitive plural)
रणवीरे (locative singular)
रणवीरयोः (dual locative)
रणवीरेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɐ.ɳɐ.ʋiː.ɾɐ́/

/ɾɐ.ɳɐˈʋiː.ɾɐ/


देवेश

deveśa (romanization)
देवेशः (nominative singular)
देवेशौ (dual nominative)
देवेशा1 (dual nominative)
देवेशाः (nominative plural)
देवेशासः1 (nominative plural)
देवेश (singular vocative)
देवेशौ (dual vocative)
देवेशा1 (dual vocative)
देवेशाः (plural vocative)
देवेशासः1 (plural vocative)
देवेशम् (accusative singular)
देवेशौ (accusative dual)
देवेशा1 (accusative dual)
देवेशान् (accusative plural)
देवेशेन (instrumental singular)
देवेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
देवेशैः (instrumental plural)
देवेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
देवेशाय (dative singular)
देवेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
देवेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
देवेशात् (ablative singular)
देवेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देवेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
देवेशस्य (genitive singular)
देवेशयोः (dual genitive)
देवेशानाम् (genitive plural)
देवेशे (locative singular)
देवेशयोः (dual locative)
देवेशेषु (locative plural)

/d̪eːˈʋeː.ɕɐ/

From देव (deva, “deity”) + ईश (īśa, “lord”).

स गत्वा हिमवत्पार्श्वे किंनरोरगसेवितम्। महादेवप्रसादार्थं तपस्तेपे महातपाः॥ केनचित् त्वथ कालेन देवेशो वृषभध्वजः। दर्शयामास वरदो विश्वामित्रं महामुनिम्॥ किमर्थं तप्यसे राजन् ब्रूहि यत् ते विवक्षितम्। वरदोऽस्मि वरो यस्ते कांक्षितः सोऽभिधीयताम्॥ एवमुक्तस्तु देवेन विश्वामित्रो महातपाः। प्रणिपत्य महादेवं विश्वामित्रोऽब्रवीदिदम्॥ यदि तुष्टो महादेव धनुर्वेदो ममानघ। सांगोपांगोपनिषदः सरहस्यः प्रदीयताम्॥ यानि देवेषु चास्त्राणि दानवेषु महर्षिषु। गन्धर्वयक्षरक्षःसु प्रतिभान्तु ममानघ॥ तव प्रसादाद् भवतु देवदेव ममेप्सितम्। एवमस्त्विति देवेशो वाक्यमुक्त्वा गतस्तदा॥
sa gatvā himavatpārśve kiṃnaroragasevitam. mahādevaprasādārthaṃ tapastepe mahātapāḥ. kenacit tvatha kālena deveśo vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ. darśayāmāsa varado viśvāmitraṃ mahāmunim. kimarthaṃ tapyase rājan brūhi yat te vivakṣitam. varadoʼsmi varo yaste kāṃkṣitaḥ soʼbhidhīyatām. evamuktastu devena viśvāmitro mahātapāḥ. praṇipatya mahādevaṃ viśvāmitroʼbravīdidam. yadi tuṣṭo mahādeva dhanurvedo mamānagha. sāṃgopāṃgopaniṣadaḥ sarahasyaḥ pradīyatām. yāni deveṣu cāstrāṇi dānaveṣu maharṣiṣu. gandharvayakṣarakṣaḥsu pratibhāntu mamānagha. tava prasādād bhavatu devadeva mamepsitam. evamastviti deveśo vākyamuktvā gatastadā.
[Vishwamitra] retired to the forest to practise ascetic worship of Mahādeva (Shiva). After some time, Shiva, the Lord of Gods, with the bull on his flag, appeared before Vishwamitra and said to him : "O King, why art thou undergoing penance ? What is thy desire ? I will grant thee whatsoever thou askest". Vishwamitra, making obeisance to Shri Mahādeva said to him : "O Great God, if I have found favour with thee, then instruct me in the Upanishads and other branches of learning, teach me also the mysteries and the science of archery. Whatever weapons are known to the danavas, yakshas, asuras, gandharvas and other beings, let them be revealed to me by thy grace." On hearing the request of the king, the Lord of Gods answered, "Be it so" and returned to his abode.

तस्यान्तरं विदित्वा च सहस्राक्षः शचीपतिः।
मुनिवेषधरो भूत्वा अहल्यामिदमब्रवीत्॥
ऋतुकालं प्रतीक्षन्ते नार्थिनः सुसमाहिते।
संगमं त्वहमिच्छामि त्वया सह सुमध्यमे॥
मुनिवेषं सहस्राक्षं विज्ञाय रघुनन्दन।
मतिं चकार दुर्मेधा देवराजकुतूहलात्॥
अथाब्रवीत् सुरश्रेष्ठं कृतार्थेनान्तरात्मना।
कृतार्थास्मि सुरश्रेष्ठ गच्छ शीघ्रमितः प्रभो॥
आत्मानं मां च देवेश सर्वथा रक्ष गौतमात्।
इन्द्रस्तु प्रहसन् वाक्यमहल्यामिदमब्रवीत्॥
सुश्रोणि परितुष्टोऽस्मि गमिष्यामि यथागतम्।
एवं संगम्य तु तदा निश्चक्रामोटजात् ततः॥
tasyāntaraṃ viditvā ca sahasrākṣaḥ śacīpatiḥ.
muniveṣadharo bhūtvā ahalyāmidamabravīt.
ṛtukālaṃ pratīkṣante nārthinaḥ susamāhite.
saṃgamaṃ tvahamicchāmi tvayā saha sumadhyame.
muniveṣaṃ sahasrākṣaṃ vijñāya raghunandana.
matiṃ cakāra durmedhā devarājakutūhalāt.
athābravīt suraśreṣṭhaṃ kṛtārthenāntarātmanā.
kṛtārthāsmi suraśreṣṭha gaccha śīghramitaḥ prabho.
ātmānaṃ māṃ ca deveśa sarvathā rakṣa gautamāt.
indrastu prahasan vākyamahalyāmidamabravīt.
suśroṇi parituṣṭoʼsmi gamiṣyāmi yathāgatam.

[O Rama, one day, when the sage Gautama had gone to a distant place] Indra, finding the opportunity, assumed the sage's disguise, and said to Ahalya: "O Attractive One, those who are amorous do not wait for the right time. I desire union with thee, O slender waisted one!" O Rama, although Ahalya recognized Indra disguised as her husband, she out of curiosity about the king of gods, made a foolish decision [and yielded to his desire]. Afterwards, having been satisfied, Ahalya addressed Indra saying : "O best among the gods, I am highly satisfied, now depart quickly from here, Lord. O Chief of the gods, save thyself and me from Gautama." Indra laughed and answered : "O Thou of beautiful waist, I am [also] very satisfied;, I will now depart the same way I entered!" Saying this, he sought to leave the hut of Gautama.

evaṃ saṃgamya tu tadā niścakrāmoṭajāt tataḥ.


जरितृ

jaritṛ́ (romanization)
जरिता (nominative singular)
जरितारौ (dual nominative)
जरितारा1 (dual nominative)
जरितारः (nominative plural)
जरितः (singular vocative)
जरितारौ (dual vocative)
जरितारा1 (dual vocative)
जरितारः (plural vocative)
जरितारम् (accusative singular)
जरितारौ (accusative dual)
जरितारा1 (accusative dual)
जरितॄन् (accusative plural)
जरित्रा (instrumental singular)
जरितृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जरितृभिः (instrumental plural)
जरित्रे (dative singular)
जरितृभ्याम् (dative dual)
जरितृभ्यः (dative plural)
जरितुः (ablative singular)
जरितृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जरितृभ्यः (ablative plural)
जरितुः (genitive singular)
जरित्रोः (dual genitive)
जरितॄणाम् (genitive plural)
जरितरि (locative singular)
जरित्रोः (dual locative)
जरितृषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɐˈɾi.t̪r̩/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰarHtā́ (“praiser, eulogizer”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷérH-tōr ~ *gʷr̥H-tr-és (“praiser”), from *gʷerH- (“to praise”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬍-𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀𐬭 (aⁱbī-jar^ətar), 𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌-𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀𐬭 (aⁱbi-jar^ətar, “praiser; one who welcomes”).

cog

𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬍-𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀𐬭

वाय॑ उ॒क्थेभि॑र्जरन्ते॒ त्वामच्छा॑ जरि॒तारः॑ ।
सु॒तसो॑मा अह॒र्विदः॑ ॥
vā́ya ukthébhirjarante tvā́mácchā jaritā́raḥ.
sutásomā aharvídaḥ.
The singers, (who press out Soma and know the right seasons) glorify Thee, Vāyu, with their hymns of praise.

स्तु॒त इन्द्रो॑ म॒घवा॒ यद्ध॑ वृ॒त्रा भूरी॒ण्येको॑ अप्र॒तीनि॑ हन्ति ।
अ॒स्य प्रि॒यो ज॑रि॒ता यस्य॒ शर्म॒न्नकि॑र्दे॒वा वा॒रय॑न्ते॒ न मर्ताः॑ ॥
stutá índro maghávā yáddha vṛtrā́ bhū́rīṇyéko apratī́ni hanti.
asyá priyó jaritā́ yásya śármannákirdevā́ vāráyante ná mártāḥ.

Him in whose protection is the beloved singer of hymns never do Gods or mortals obstruct or hinder.

Alone, when Indra Maghavan is lauded, he slayeth many undefeated Vṛtras.


वत्सतर

vatsatará (romanization)
वत्सतरः (nominative singular)
वत्सतरौ (dual nominative)
वत्सतरा1 (dual nominative)
वत्सतराः (nominative plural)
वत्सतरासः1 (nominative plural)
वत्सतर (singular vocative)
वत्सतरौ (dual vocative)
वत्सतरा1 (dual vocative)
वत्सतराः (plural vocative)
वत्सतरासः1 (plural vocative)
वत्सतरम् (accusative singular)
वत्सतरौ (accusative dual)
वत्सतरा1 (accusative dual)
वत्सतरान् (accusative plural)
वत्सतरेण (instrumental singular)
वत्सतराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वत्सतरैः (instrumental plural)
वत्सतरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वत्सतराय (dative singular)
वत्सतराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वत्सतरेभ्यः (dative plural)
वत्सतरात् (ablative singular)
वत्सतराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वत्सतरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वत्सतरस्य (genitive singular)
वत्सतरयोः (dual genitive)
वत्सतराणाम् (genitive plural)
वत्सतरे (locative singular)
वत्सतरयोः (dual locative)
वत्सतरेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: [script needed] (baċhár)

desc

Phalura: [script needed] (baċhā́r, “a one or two year old calf”)

Shina: [script needed] (băċhar, “calf”)

Pali: vacchatara (“weaned calf”)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀭 (vacchadara) 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀬𑀭 (vacchayara) (see there for further descendants)

/ˈʋɐt̪.s̪ɐ.t̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wet-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *wétos
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás
Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa)
Proto-Indo-European *-teros
Sanskrit -तर (-tara)
Sanskrit वत्सतर (vatsatara)
वत्स (vatsa, “yearling calf; a year”) + -तर (-tara, “beyond; more than”). See वत्स (vatsa) for more.

af

सद्यो दीक्षयन्ति। सद्यः सोमं क्रीणन्ति। पुण्डरिस्रजां प्रयच्छति। दशभिर् वत्सतरैः सोमं क्रीणाति। दशपेयो भवति। शतं ब्राह्मणाः पिबन्ति।
sadyó dīkṣayanti. sadyáḥ sómaṃ krīṇanti. puṇḍarisrajā́m prá yachati. daśábhir vatsataraíḥ sómaṃ krīṇāti. daśapéyo bhavati. śatám brāmaṇā́ḥ pibanti.
On the same day they consecrate, on the same day they buy the Soma. He presents a lotus wreath. He buys the Soma with ten young bulls. [Thus] the Daśapeya libation [is arranged]. A hundred Brahmans drink [it].

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) I.8.18.4

a weaned calf, a young bull that is older than a calf but not yet fully grown


निविश्

head

निविश् • (niviś)

sa-root

निविश् • (niviś)

नि- (ni-) + विश् (viś), with the latter part from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wayć-, from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ-.


व्रिश्

Borrowed from Dravidian; ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *wir-.


चूषण

→ Malayalam: ചൂഷണം (cūṣaṇaṁ)

/t͡ɕuː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈt͡ɕuː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/


पूर्विन्

→ Hindi: पूर्वी (pūrvī)


हुण्डिका

sa-noun

हुण्डिका • (huṇḍikā) stem, f

huṇḍikā (romanization)
हुण्डिका (nominative singular)
हुण्डिके (dual nominative)
हुण्डिकाः (nominative plural)
हुण्डिके (singular vocative)
हुण्डिके (dual vocative)
हुण्डिकाः (plural vocative)
हुण्डिकाम् (accusative singular)
हुण्डिके (accusative dual)
हुण्डिकाः (accusative plural)
हुण्डिकया (instrumental singular)
हुण्डिका1 (instrumental singular)
हुण्डिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हुण्डिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
हुण्डिकायै (dative singular)
हुण्डिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हुण्डिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
हुण्डिकायाः (ablative singular)
हुण्डिकायै2 (ablative singular)
हुण्डिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हुण्डिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
हुण्डिकायाः (genitive singular)
हुण्डिकायै2 (genitive singular)
हुण्डिकयोः (dual genitive)
हुण्डिकानाम् (genitive plural)
हुण्डिकायाम् (locative singular)
हुण्डिकयोः (dual locative)
हुण्डिकासु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: [script needed] (hö̆nḍü)

Central:

Hindustani: huṇḍī

Hindi: हुंडी

desc

Urdu: ہُنڈِی

Urdu: ہُنڈِی

Eastern:

Assamese: হুণ্ডি (hundi)

Bengali: হুণ্ডি (hunḍi)

Bihari: हुंडी (huṇḍī)

Odia: ହୁଣ୍ଡି (huṇḍi)

Northern:

Kumaoni: हुण्डी

Nepali: हुण्डि (huṇḍi)

Southern:

Marathi: हुंडी (huṇḍī)

Western:

Punjabi: huṇḍī

Gurmukhi script: ਹੁਂਦੀ

Shahmukhi script: ہُنڈِی

Sindhi: huṇḍī

Arabic script: هُنڊِي

Devanagari script: हुंडी

Gujarati: હુંડી (huṇḍī), હૂંડી (hū̃ḍī)

Gujarati: હુંડી (huṇḍī), હૂંડી (hū̃ḍī)


वर्षाहू

sa-noun

वर्षाहू • (varṣāhū́) stem, f

varṣāhū́ (romanization)
वर्षाहूः (nominative singular)
वर्षाह्वौ (dual nominative)
वर्षाहू1 (dual nominative)
वर्षाह्वः (nominative plural)
वर्षाहूः1 (nominative plural)
वर्षाहु (singular vocative)
वर्षाह्वौ (dual vocative)
वर्षाहू1 (dual vocative)
वर्षाह्वः (plural vocative)
वर्षाहूः1 (plural vocative)
वर्षाहूम् (accusative singular)
वर्षाह्वौ (accusative dual)
वर्षाहू1 (accusative dual)
वर्षाहूः (accusative plural)
वर्षाह्वा (instrumental singular)
वर्षाहूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वर्षाहूभिः (instrumental plural)
वर्षाह्वै (dative singular)
वर्षाहूभ्याम् (dative dual)
वर्षाहूभ्यः (dative plural)
वर्षाह्वाः (ablative singular)
वर्षाह्वै2 (ablative singular)
वर्षाहूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वर्षाहूभ्यः (ablative plural)
वर्षाह्वाः (genitive singular)
वर्षाह्वै2 (genitive singular)
वर्षाह्वोः (dual genitive)
वर्षाहूणाम् (genitive plural)
वर्षाह्वाम् (locative singular)
वर्षाह्वोः (dual locative)
वर्षाहूषु (locative plural)

/ʋɐɾ.ʂɑː.ɦúː/

/ʋɐɾˈʂɑː.ɦuː/

वर्षा (varṣā, “rain”) + हू (hū, “calling out”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰúHs, from *ǵʰewH- (“to call”). Literally meaning "calling out in the rains".

com

व॒र्षा॒हूर् ऋ॒तूना॑म् आ॒खुः कशो॑ मान्था॒लस् ते पि॑तॄ॒णाम्

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 24.38

The frog belongs to the Seasons; the vole, the rat, the mouse, these belong to the Ancestors.

varṣāhū́r ṛtū́nām ākhúḥ káśo mānthālás té pitṝṇā́m


सारङ्गी

→ Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: सारंगी

Hindi: सारंगी

Urdu: سارَنگِی

Urdu: سارَنگِی

/sɑː.ɾɐŋ.ɡiː/

/s̪ɑːˈɾɐŋ.ɡiː/


उलूखल

ulūkhala (romanization)
उलूखलम् (nominative singular)
उलूखले (dual nominative)
उलूखलानि (nominative plural)
उलूखला1 (nominative plural)
उलूखल (singular vocative)
उलूखले (dual vocative)
उलूखलानि (plural vocative)
उलूखला1 (plural vocative)
उलूखलम् (accusative singular)
उलूखले (accusative dual)
उलूखलानि (accusative plural)
उलूखला1 (accusative plural)
उलूखलेन (instrumental singular)
उलूखलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उलूखलैः (instrumental plural)
उलूखलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उलूखलाय (dative singular)
उलूखलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उलूखलेभ्यः (dative plural)
उलूखलात् (ablative singular)
उलूखलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उलूखलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उलूखलस्य (genitive singular)
उलूखलयोः (dual genitive)
उलूखलानाम् (genitive plural)
उलूखले (locative singular)
उलूखलयोः (dual locative)
उलूखलेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: وۄکھُل (wŏkhul)

Pali: udukkhala

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀮𑀽𑀳𑀮 (ulūhala)

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀮𑀽𑀔𑀮 (ulūkhala)

Northern:

Nepali: उर्गल (urgal)

Western:

Gujarati: ઉળુખળો (uḷukhaḷo)

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑀽𑀳𑀮 (udūhala)

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀮 (ukkhala), 𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀮𑀕 (ukkhalaga), 𑀉𑀊𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀮 (uūkkhala), 𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀮 (ŏkkhala)

Central:

Eastern Hindi:

Awadhi: ओखरी (okhrī)

Western Hindi:

Hindustani: ūkhal, ūkhlī

Hindi: ऊखल, ऊखली

Hindi: ऊखल, ऊखली

Urdu: اُوکھَل, اُوکھلِی

Urdu: اُوکھَل, اُوکھلِی

Eastern:

Assamese: উখলি (ukholi)

Bengali: উখলি (ukholi)

Bihari: ओखर (okhar)

Bhojpuri: ओखरि (ōkhᵊri)

Maithili: ऊखर (ūkhar)

Odia: ଉଖଳ (ukhaḷa)

Northern:

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: उक्खल (ukkhal)

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: उखल (ukhal)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: ओखल (okhal)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ukkhal, ukkhalī

Gurmukhi script: ਉੱਖਲ, ਉੱਖਲੀ

Shahmukhi script: اکھل, اکھلی

Sindhi: ukhirī

Arabic script: اُکِرِي

Devanagari script: उखिरी

Southern:

Marathi: उखळ (ukhaḷ)

Western:

Gujarati: ઉખળ (ukhaḷ), ઉખળું (ukhaḷũ)


चतुस्ताल

catustāla (romanization)
चतुस्तालः (nominative singular)
चतुस्तालौ (dual nominative)
चतुस्ताला1 (dual nominative)
चतुस्तालाः (nominative plural)
चतुस्तालासः1 (nominative plural)
चतुस्ताल (singular vocative)
चतुस्तालौ (dual vocative)
चतुस्ताला1 (dual vocative)
चतुस्तालाः (plural vocative)
चतुस्तालासः1 (plural vocative)
चतुस्तालम् (accusative singular)
चतुस्तालौ (accusative dual)
चतुस्ताला1 (accusative dual)
चतुस्तालान् (accusative plural)
चतुस्तालेन (instrumental singular)
चतुस्तालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चतुस्तालैः (instrumental plural)
चतुस्तालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चतुस्तालाय (dative singular)
चतुस्तालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चतुस्तालेभ्यः (dative plural)
चतुस्तालात् (ablative singular)
चतुस्तालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चतुस्तालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चतुस्तालस्य (genitive singular)
चतुस्तालयोः (dual genitive)
चतुस्तालानाम् (genitive plural)
चतुस्ताले (locative singular)
चतुस्तालयोः (dual locative)
चतुस्तालेषु (locative plural)

Gujarati: ચોતાલ (cotāl)

Hindustani: cautāl

Hindi: चौताल

Urdu: چَوْتَال

Urdu: چَوْتَال

Nepali: चौताल (cautāl)

Punjabi: cautāl

Gurmukhi script: ਚੌਤਾਲ

Shahmukhi script: چَوْتال

Odia: ଚଉତାଳ (cautāḷa), ଚଉତାଲା (cautālā)

/t͡ɕɐ.t̪us̪ˈt̪ɑː.l̪ɐ/


चतुर्मास

caturmāsa (romanization)
चतुर्मासम् (nominative singular)
चतुर्मासे (dual nominative)
चतुर्मासानि (nominative plural)
चतुर्मासा1 (nominative plural)
चतुर्मास (singular vocative)
चतुर्मासे (dual vocative)
चतुर्मासानि (plural vocative)
चतुर्मासा1 (plural vocative)
चतुर्मासम् (accusative singular)
चतुर्मासे (accusative dual)
चतुर्मासानि (accusative plural)
चतुर्मासा1 (accusative plural)
चतुर्मासेन (instrumental singular)
चतुर्मासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चतुर्मासैः (instrumental plural)
चतुर्मासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चतुर्मासाय (dative singular)
चतुर्मासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चतुर्मासेभ्यः (dative plural)
चतुर्मासात् (ablative singular)
चतुर्मासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चतुर्मासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चतुर्मासस्य (genitive singular)
चतुर्मासयोः (dual genitive)
चतुर्मासानाम् (genitive plural)
चतुर्मासे (locative singular)
चतुर्मासयोः (dual locative)
चतुर्मासेषु (locative plural)

Pali: catumāsa

Gujarati: ચૌમાસું (caumāsũ)

Hindustani: caumās, caumā

Hindi: चौमास, चौमा

Hindi: चौमास, चौमा

Urdu: چَوماس, مَوما

Urdu: چَوماس, مَوما

Kumaoni: चौमास (caumās)

Marathi: चौमास (caumās)

Nepali: चौमासा (caumāsā)

Punjabi: caumāhā

Gurmukhi script: ਚੌਮਾਸਾ, ਚੋਮਾਸਾ, ਚੁਮਾਸਾ, ਚੌਮਾਂ

Shahmukhi script: چَوماسا, چوماسا, چُماسا (cumāsā), چَوماں

→ Hindi: चतुर्मास (caturmās)

/t͡ɕɐ.t̪uɾˈmɑː.s̪ɐ/


जोष

jóṣa (romanization)
जोषः (nominative singular)
जोषौ (dual nominative)
जोषा1 (dual nominative)
जोषाः (nominative plural)
जोषासः1 (nominative plural)
जोष (singular vocative)
जोषौ (dual vocative)
जोषा1 (dual vocative)
जोषाः (plural vocative)
जोषासः1 (plural vocative)
जोषम् (accusative singular)
जोषौ (accusative dual)
जोषा1 (accusative dual)
जोषान् (accusative plural)
जोषेण (instrumental singular)
जोषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जोषैः (instrumental plural)
जोषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जोषाय (dative singular)
जोषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जोषेभ्यः (dative plural)
जोषात् (ablative singular)
जोषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जोषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जोषस्य (genitive singular)
जोषयोः (dual genitive)
जोषाणाम् (genitive plural)
जोषे (locative singular)
जोषयोः (dual locative)
जोषेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́áwšas (“pleasure, liking”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-o-s. Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀 (zaoša, “liking”), Parthian 𐫉𐫇𐫢 (zwš).

inh

सा व॑ह॒ योक्षभि॒र् अवा॒तोषो॒ वरं॒ वह॑सि॒ जोष॒म् अनु॑ ।

O Dawn, bring me wealth: untroubled, with thine oxen thou bearest riches at thy will and pleasure.

sā́ vaha yókṣábhir ávātóṣo váraṃ váhasi jóṣam ánu.


चञ्चल

Pali: cañcala

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀁𑀘𑀮 (caṃcala)

Southern:

desc

Sinhalese: සසල (sasala), සසලය (sasalaya)

→ Tamil: சஞ்சலம் (cañcalam)

/t͡ɕɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.lɐ/

/ˈt͡ɕɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.l̪ɐ/


चतुर्मुख

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀼𑀔 (caümmukha)

Kumaoni: चौमू (caumū), चौमुवाँ (caumuwā̃)

Odia: ଚଉମୁହାଁ (caumuhā̃)

→ Tamil: சதுர்முகன் (caturmukaṉ)


करूळतिन्

sa-adj

करूळतिन् • (kárūḷatin) stem

/kɐˈɾuː.ɭ̆ɐ.t̪in̪/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *karuẓHḍatī́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *k⁽ʰ⁾aružHdánt- ~ *k⁽ʰ⁾arwaHdánt- (“having damaged teeth”), from *k⁽ʰ⁾arúš ~ *k⁽ʰ⁾arwás (“mutilated, damaged, maimed”) + *Hdánts (“tooth”). Cognate with Sogdian ʾkrw-δntʾkʾ (“with damaged teeth”). Also compare खर्व (kharva, “mutilated, crippled”) and Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (kaᵘruua, “mutilated”).

cog

वा॒मंवा॑मं त आदुरे दे॒वो द॑दात्वर्य॒मा ।
वा॒मं पू॒षा वा॒मं भगो॑ वा॒मं दे॒वः करू॑ळती ॥
vāmáṃvāmaṃ ta ādure devó dadātvaryamā́.
vāmáṃ pūṣā́ vāmáṃ bhágo vāmáṃ deváḥ kárūḷatī.
O Watchful One, may Aryaman the god give thee all goodly things.

May Pūṣan, Bhaga, and the god with damaged teeth give all things fair.

having damaged teeth, gap-toothed (applied as an epithet to Pushan, who is said to have broken teeth or no teeth)


खण्डन

desc

Prakrit: 𑀔𑀡𑁆𑀟𑀡 (khaṇḍaṇa), 𑀔𑀡𑁆𑀟𑀡𑀸 (khaṇḍaṇā)

Gujarati: ખાંડણું (khā̃ḍṇũ), ખાંડણી (khā̃ḍṇī), ખાંડણિયો (khā̃ḍṇiyo), ખાંયણી (khā̃yaṇī), ખાંયણિયો (khā̃yaṇiyo), ખાણ્ણી (khāṇṇī), ખાણિયો (khāṇiyo)

→ Tamil: கெண்டை (keṇṭai)

/kʰɐɳ.ɖɐ.nɐ/

/ˈkʰɐɳ.ɖɐ.n̪ɐ/


परशुराम

paraśurāma (romanization)
परशुरामः (nominative singular)
परशुरामौ (dual nominative)
परशुरामाः (nominative plural)
परशुराम (singular vocative)
परशुरामौ (dual vocative)
परशुरामाः (plural vocative)
परशुरामम् (accusative singular)
परशुरामौ (accusative dual)
परशुरामान् (accusative plural)
परशुरामेण (instrumental singular)
परशुरामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परशुरामैः (instrumental plural)
परशुरामाय (dative singular)
परशुरामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
परशुरामेभ्यः (dative plural)
परशुरामात् (ablative singular)
परशुरामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परशुरामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परशुरामस्य (genitive singular)
परशुरामयोः (dual genitive)
परशुरामाणाम् (genitive plural)
परशुरामे (locative singular)
परशुरामयोः (dual locative)
परशुरामेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀭𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀫 (parasurāma)

→ Bengali: পরশুরাম (porśuram)

→ Burmese: ပသျှူးရာမ (pa.hsyu:rama.)

→ English: Parashurama

→ Hindi: परशुराम (parśurām)

→ Kannada: ಪರಶುರಾಮ (paraśurāma)

→ Malayalam: പരശുരാമൻ (paraśurāmaṉ)

→ Tamil: பரசுராமர் (paracurāmar)

→ Telugu: పరశురాముడు (paraśurāmuḍu)

/pɐ.ɾɐ.ɕuˈɾɑː.mɐ/

Tatpuruṣa compound of परशु (paraśu, “axe”) + राम (rāma, “Rāma”, proper noun), literally “Rama with an axe”, referring to the axe that Parashurama wields.

com

(Hinduism) Parashurama, the sixth incarnation of Vishnu


अनिष्ट

Pali: aniṭṭha

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀡𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṇiṭṭha)

Central:

Hindustani: anīṭh

Hindi: अनीठ

desc

Urdu: اَنِیٹھ

Urdu: اَنِیٹھ

Southern:

Sinhalese: අනිටු (aniṭu)

→ Malayalam: അനിഷ്ടം (aniṣṭaṁ)

unwished, undesirable; unfavorable, disagreeable, ill, bad


श्राद्ध

/ɕɾɑːd.dʱɐ́/

[ɕɾɑːd̚.dʱɐ́]

/ˈɕɾɑːd̪.d̪ʱɐ/

[ˈɕɾɑːd̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]


श्राद्ध

Pali: saddhā

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (saddhā), 𑀲𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀸 (saḍḍhā)

Central:

Hindustani: sādh, sād

Hindi: साध, साद

Urdu: سادھ, ساد

Urdu: سادھ, ساد

Eastern:

Bengali: সাধ (śadh), সাদ (śad)

Odia: ସାଧ (sādha), ସାଦ (sāda)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: साध (sādh)

Northwestern:

Sindhi: sadha

Arabic script: سَڌَ

Devanagari script: सध

Southern:

Sinhalese: අදවු (adawu), සැදැහැ (sædæhæ), ඇදහිල්ල (ædahilla)

/ɕɾɑːd.dʱɐ́/

[ɕɾɑːd̚.dʱɐ́]

/ˈɕɾɑːd̪.d̪ʱɐ/

[ˈɕɾɑːd̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]


क्षापयति

sa-verb

क्षापयति • (kṣāpáyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root क्षै)

Dardic:

desc

Kashmiri: [script needed] (chawun, “to cook vegetables”)

Northwestern:

Sindhi: [script needed] (khā̃iṇu, “to burn, to cause envy”)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ḍẓʰaHpáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰ-eh₁ (“to burn”). Compare Pali jhāpeti, Ashokan Prakrit 𑀛𑀸𑀧𑀬𑀺𑀢𑀯𑀺𑀬𑁂 (jhāpayitaviye, “ought to be burnt”, gerundive).

cog

विवाहां ज्ञातीन्त्सर्वान् अपि क्षापयति ब्रह्मगवी ब्रह्मज्यस्य क्षत्रियेणापुनर्दीयमाना ॥
vivāhāṃ jñātīntsarvān api kṣāpayati brahmagavī brahmajyasya kṣatriyeṇāpunardīyamānā.
If the Brāhman's cow, not restored by the Kshatriya [who stole it], it burns down the marriages and all the kinsmen of the Brāhman's oppressor.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 12.5.44


श्यायते

sa-verb form

श्यायते • (śyāyate)

श्यायति श्यायति#Sanskrit

third-person singular mediopassive of श्यायति (śyāyati)


अश्यास्त

sa-verb

अश्यास्त • (aśyāsta) third-singular indicative (aorist, root श्यै)

/ɐɕˈjɑːs̪.t̪ɐ/

third-person singular aorist of श्यै (śyai)


शश्ये

शश्ये • (śaśye) third-singular indicative (perfect, root श्यै)

śaśye (romanization)
श्यै (root)
शश्ये (perfect)
शश्ये (indicative singular third-person)
शश्याते (dual indicative third-person)
शश्यिरे (indicative plural third-person)
शश्यिषे (indicative second-person singular)
शश्याथे (dual indicative second-person)
शश्यिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शश्ये (first-person indicative singular)
शश्यिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
शश्यिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
शश्यान (participle)

third-person singular perfect of श्यै (śyai)


श्यास्यते

श्यास्यते • (śyāsyate) third-singular indicative (future, root श्यै)

śyāsyate (romanization)
श्यै (root)
श्यास्यते (future)
श्यास्यते (indicative singular third-person)
श्यास्येते (dual indicative third-person)
श्यास्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
श्यास्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
श्यास्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
श्यास्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
श्यास्ये (first-person indicative singular)
श्यास्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
श्यास्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
श्यास्यमान (participle)

third-person singular future of श्यै (śyai)


अवश्या

avaśyā (romanization)
श्यै (root)
अवश्या (nominative singular)
अवश्ये (dual nominative)
अवश्याः (nominative plural)
अवश्ये (singular vocative)
अवश्ये (dual vocative)
अवश्याः (plural vocative)
अवश्याम् (accusative singular)
अवश्ये (accusative dual)
अवश्याः (accusative plural)
अवश्यया (instrumental singular)
अवश्या1 (instrumental singular)
अवश्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवश्याभिः (instrumental plural)
अवश्यायै (dative singular)
अवश्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवश्याभ्यः (dative plural)
अवश्यायाः (ablative singular)
अवश्यायै2 (ablative singular)
अवश्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवश्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवश्यायाः (genitive singular)
अवश्यायै2 (genitive singular)
अवश्ययोः (dual genitive)
अवश्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अवश्यायाम् (locative singular)
अवश्ययोः (dual locative)
अवश्यासु (locative plural)

Pali: ussāva

Dardic:

Kalasha: oš

Khowar: یوز (yoz)

Torwali: اوش (ōš)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀯𑀲𑀸𑀬 (avasāya), 𑀑𑀲𑀸𑀅 (osāa), 𑀑𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (ŏssā), 𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (ussā), 𑀑𑀲𑀸 (osā), 𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲 (ussa), 𑀑𑀲 (osa)

Nepali: ओस (os)

Gujarati: ઓસ (osa)

Bengali: ওস (ōs)

Hindustani:

Hindi: ओस (os)

Urdu: اوس (os)


श्याता

sa-verb

श्याता • (śyātā) third-singular indicative (periphrastic future, root श्यै)

śyātā (romanization)
श्यै (root)
श्याता (active indicative singular third-person)
श्यातारौ (active dual indicative third-person)
श्यातारा1 (active dual indicative third-person)
श्यातारः (active indicative plural third-person)
श्याता (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
श्यातारौ (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
श्यातारः (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
श्यातासि (active indicative second-person singular)
श्यातास्थः (active dual indicative second-person)
श्यातास्थ (active indicative plural second-person)
श्यातासे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
श्यातासाथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
श्याताध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
श्यातास्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
श्यातास्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
श्यातास्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
श्यातास्मसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
श्याताहे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
श्यातास्वहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
श्यातास्महे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)

/ˈɕjɑː.t̪ɑː/

third-person singular periphrastic future of श्यै (śyai)


कषण

Removing, destroying; adopting one's self to karmani karma


ऋक्थ

[ˈr̩k̚.t̪ʰɐ]

Wealth (Especially) property, possessions, effects (left at death)


शीयते

शीयते • (śīyáte) third-singular indicative (passive, root श्यै)

śīyáte (romanization)
श्यै (root)
शीयते (present)
शीयते (indicative singular third-person)
शीयेते (dual indicative third-person)
शीयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
शीयसे (indicative second-person singular)
शीयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
शीयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शीये (first-person indicative singular)
शीयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
शीयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
शीयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
शीयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शीयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
शीयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
शीयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शीयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शीयै (first-person imperative singular)
शीयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
शीयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
शीयेत (imperative singular third-person)
शीयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शीयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
शीयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
शीयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शीयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शीयेय (first-person imperative singular)
शीयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
शीयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
शीयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
शीयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
शीयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
शीयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
शीयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
शीयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
शीयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
शीयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
शीयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
शीयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
शीयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
शीयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
शीयमान (participle)

third-person singular passive of श्यै (śyai); congeals, freezes, is cold


वपति

वपति • (vápati) third-singular indicative (class 1, root वप्)

Dardic:

Kalami: [script needed] (bõ)

desc

Kashmiri: ववुन् (wawun, “to sow”), व्यवुन् (wyawun, “id.”)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨬𐨬𐨁𐨭𐨟𐨁 (vaviśati, “will sow”)

Pali: vapati (“sows”)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀯𑀇 (vavaï)

Central:

Hindi: बोना (bonā)

Eastern:

Bhojpuri: बोअब (bōab), बोअल (bōal)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: बोणो (boṇo)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wap- (“to strew, scatter”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wep(h₁)- (“to scatter, harass”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬝 (vīuuāpat̰, “strews apart, plunders”), and Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to hurl, throw; to mistreat, harass”). See वप् (vap) for more etymological information.
The cognates show a semantic development from "strew, scatter" to "plunder, harass, destroy" ("to scatter" --> "to scatter the enemy armies"); this meaning is preserved in Rigveda 2.33.11.2 : anyáṃ te asmán ní vapantu sénāḥ (“[O Rudra] May your armies attack someone other than us”).

cog

(especially) to strew or scatter seeds, sow

to scatter, spread, strew, bestrew
to strew or scatter seeds, sow
to plant, put in the ground

to scatter, spread, strew, bestrew
to strew or scatter seeds, sow
to procreate, beget

यु॒नक्त॒ सीरा॒ वि यु॒गा त॑नुध्वं कृ॒ते योनौ॑ वपते॒ह बीजं॑ ।
गि॒रा च॑ श्रु॒ष्टिः सभ॑रा॒ अस॑न्नो॒ नेदी॑य॒ इत्सृ॒ण्यः॑ प॒क्वमेया॑त् ॥
yunákta sī́rā ví yugā́ tanudhvaṃ kṛté yónau vapatehá bī́jaṃ.

Lay on the yokes, and fasten well the traces: formed is the furrow, sow the seed within it.
Through song may we find bearing fraught with plenty: near to the ripened grain approach the sickle.

girā́ ca śruṣṭíḥ sábharā ásanno nédīya ítsṛṇyàḥ pakváméyāt.

स्तु॒हि श्रु॒तं ग॑र्त॒सदं॒ युवा॑नं मृ॒गं न भी॒ममु॑पह॒त्नुमु॒ग्रम् ।
मृ॒ळा ज॑रि॒त्रे रु॑द्र॒ स्तवा॑नो॒ऽन्यं ते॑ अ॒स्मन्नि व॑पन्तु॒ सेनाः॑ ॥
stuhí śrutáṃ gartasádaṃ yúvānaṃ mṛgáṃ ná bhīmámupahatnúmugrám.

Praise him the chariot-borne, the young, the famous, fierce, slaying like a dreaded beast of the forest.
O Rudra, praised, be gracious to the singer of your hymns. Let thy armies spare us and attack someone else.

mṛḷā́ jaritré rudra stávānoʼnyáṃ te asmánní vapantu sénāḥ.

to scatter, spread, strew, bestrew
to scatter an army, to plunder

वप॑न्ति म॒रुतो॒ मिहं॒ प्र वे॑पयन्ति॒ पर्व॑तान् ।
यद्यामं॒ यान्ति॑ वा॒युभिः॑ ॥
vápanti marúto míhaṃ prá vepayanti párvatān.

The Maruts spread the mist abroad and make mountains rock and reel,
When with the winds they go their way.


वपति

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wap- (“to shave, shear”). See वप् (vap) for more etymological information.

inh

यदु॒द्वतो॑ नि॒वतो॒ यासि॒ बप्स॒त्पृथ॑गेषि प्रग॒र्धिनी॑व॒ सेना॑ ।
य॒दा ते॒ वातो॑ अनु॒वाति॑ शो॒चिर्वप्ते॑व॒ श्मश्रु॑ वपसि॒ प्र भूम॑ ॥
yádudváto niváto yā́si bápsatpṛ́thageṣi pragardhínīva sénā.
yadā́ te vā́to anuvā́ti śocírvápteva śmáśru vapasi prá bhū́ma.

As when a barber shaves a beard, thou shavest earth when the wind blows on thy flame and fans it.

O'er hills through vales devouring as thou goest, thou partest like an army fain for loot


व्युप्त

vyùpta (romanization)
व्युप्तः (nominative singular)
व्युप्तौ (dual nominative)
व्युप्ता1 (dual nominative)
व्युप्ताः (nominative plural)
व्युप्तासः1 (nominative plural)
व्युप्त (singular vocative)
व्युप्तौ (dual vocative)
व्युप्ता1 (dual vocative)
व्युप्ताः (plural vocative)
व्युप्तासः1 (plural vocative)
व्युप्तम् (accusative singular)
व्युप्तौ (accusative dual)
व्युप्ता1 (accusative dual)
व्युप्तान् (accusative plural)
व्युप्तेन (instrumental singular)
व्युप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्युप्तैः (instrumental plural)
व्युप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्युप्ताय (dative singular)
व्युप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्युप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्युप्तात् (ablative singular)
व्युप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्युप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्युप्तस्य (genitive singular)
व्युप्तयोः (dual genitive)
व्युप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
व्युप्ते (locative singular)
व्युप्तयोः (dual locative)
व्युप्तेषु (locative plural)
व्युप्ता (nominative singular)
व्युप्ते (dual nominative)
व्युप्ताः (nominative plural)
व्युप्ते (singular vocative)
व्युप्ते (dual vocative)
व्युप्ताः (plural vocative)
व्युप्ताम् (accusative singular)
व्युप्ते (accusative dual)
व्युप्ताः (accusative plural)
व्युप्तया (instrumental singular)
व्युप्ता1 (instrumental singular)
व्युप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्युप्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
व्युप्तायै (dative singular)
व्युप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्युप्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
व्युप्तायाः (ablative singular)
व्युप्तायै2 (ablative singular)
व्युप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्युप्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्युप्तायाः (genitive singular)
व्युप्तायै2 (genitive singular)
व्युप्तयोः (dual genitive)
व्युप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
व्युप्तायाम् (locative singular)
व्युप्तयोः (dual locative)
व्युप्तासु (locative plural)
व्युप्तम् (nominative singular)
व्युप्ते (dual nominative)
व्युप्तानि (nominative plural)
व्युप्ता1 (nominative plural)
व्युप्त (singular vocative)
व्युप्ते (dual vocative)
व्युप्तानि (plural vocative)
व्युप्ता1 (plural vocative)
व्युप्तम् (accusative singular)
व्युप्ते (accusative dual)
व्युप्तानि (accusative plural)
व्युप्ता1 (accusative plural)
व्युप्तेन (instrumental singular)
व्युप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्युप्तैः (instrumental plural)
व्युप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्युप्ताय (dative singular)
व्युप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्युप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्युप्तात् (ablative singular)
व्युप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्युप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्युप्तस्य (genitive singular)
व्युप्तयोः (dual genitive)
व्युप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
व्युप्ते (locative singular)
व्युप्तयोः (dual locative)
व्युप्तेषु (locative plural)

वि (vi) + उप्त (upta, “shaven, shorn”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)uptás (“shaven”), from *(H)wap- (“to shave, shear”). Cognate with Khotanese [script needed] (patävutta, “shaven”) (<-- PIIr. *prati-(H)uptás).

cog

नमः॑ कप॒र्दिने॑ च॒ व्यु॑प्तकेशाय च॒ नमः॑

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.5.4

Homage to him [Rudra] of long, braided hair, and to him of shaven hair.

námaḥ kapardíne ca vyùptakeśāya ca námaḥ


अन्यवाप

anyavāpá (romanization)
अन्यवापः (nominative singular)
अन्यवापौ (dual nominative)
अन्यवापा1 (dual nominative)
अन्यवापाः (nominative plural)
अन्यवापासः1 (nominative plural)
अन्यवाप (singular vocative)
अन्यवापौ (dual vocative)
अन्यवापा1 (dual vocative)
अन्यवापाः (plural vocative)
अन्यवापासः1 (plural vocative)
अन्यवापम् (accusative singular)
अन्यवापौ (accusative dual)
अन्यवापा1 (accusative dual)
अन्यवापान् (accusative plural)
अन्यवापेन (instrumental singular)
अन्यवापाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्यवापैः (instrumental plural)
अन्यवापेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्यवापाय (dative singular)
अन्यवापाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्यवापेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्यवापात् (ablative singular)
अन्यवापाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्यवापेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्यवापस्य (genitive singular)
अन्यवापयोः (dual genitive)
अन्यवापानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्यवापे (locative singular)
अन्यवापयोः (dual locative)
अन्यवापेषु (locative plural)

[ɐj̃.jɐ.ʋɑː.pɐ́]

/ɐn̪.jɐˈʋɑː.pɐ/

Compound of अन्य (anya, “other, someone else”) + वाप (vāpa, “sowing seeds; one who sows seeds”). Literally supposed to mean "One who sows its seeds [eggs] for others", referring to the cuckoo's habit of laying its eggs in other birds' nests.

com+

अ॒न्य॒वा॒पो॒ ऽर्धमा॒साना॒म् ऋश्यो॑ म॒यूरः॑ सुप॒र्णस् ते ग॑न्धर्वाणा॑म् अ॒पाम् उ॒द्रो मा॒सां क॒श्यपो॑ रो॒हित् कु॑ण्डृ॒णाची॑ गो॒लत्ति॑का ते॑ ऽप्स॒रसां॑ मृ॒त्यवे॑ ऽसि॒तः ॥
anyavāpo ʼrdhámāsā́nām ṛ́śyo mayū́raḥ suparṇás té gandharvāṇām apā́m udró māsā́ṃ kaśyápo rohít kuṇḍṛṇā́cī goláttikā te ʼpsarásāṃ mṛtyáve ʼsitáḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 24.37

The cuckoo belongs to the Half Months; antelope, peacock, eagle, these are the Gandharvas’; the otter belongs to the Months; the tortoise, doe-antelope, iguana, Golathikâ belong to the Apsaras; the black snake belongs to Death.


न्युप्त

nyùpta (romanization)
न्युप्तः (nominative singular)
न्युप्तौ (dual nominative)
न्युप्ता1 (dual nominative)
न्युप्ताः (nominative plural)
न्युप्तासः1 (nominative plural)
न्युप्त (singular vocative)
न्युप्तौ (dual vocative)
न्युप्ता1 (dual vocative)
न्युप्ताः (plural vocative)
न्युप्तासः1 (plural vocative)
न्युप्तम् (accusative singular)
न्युप्तौ (accusative dual)
न्युप्ता1 (accusative dual)
न्युप्तान् (accusative plural)
न्युप्तेन (instrumental singular)
न्युप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
न्युप्तैः (instrumental plural)
न्युप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
न्युप्ताय (dative singular)
न्युप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
न्युप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
न्युप्तात् (ablative singular)
न्युप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
न्युप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
न्युप्तस्य (genitive singular)
न्युप्तयोः (dual genitive)
न्युप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
न्युप्ते (locative singular)
न्युप्तयोः (dual locative)
न्युप्तेषु (locative plural)
न्युप्ता (nominative singular)
न्युप्ते (dual nominative)
न्युप्ताः (nominative plural)
न्युप्ते (singular vocative)
न्युप्ते (dual vocative)
न्युप्ताः (plural vocative)
न्युप्ताम् (accusative singular)
न्युप्ते (accusative dual)
न्युप्ताः (accusative plural)
न्युप्तया (instrumental singular)
न्युप्ता1 (instrumental singular)
न्युप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
न्युप्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
न्युप्तायै (dative singular)
न्युप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
न्युप्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
न्युप्तायाः (ablative singular)
न्युप्तायै2 (ablative singular)
न्युप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
न्युप्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
न्युप्तायाः (genitive singular)
न्युप्तायै2 (genitive singular)
न्युप्तयोः (dual genitive)
न्युप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
न्युप्तायाम् (locative singular)
न्युप्तयोः (dual locative)
न्युप्तासु (locative plural)
न्युप्तम् (nominative singular)
न्युप्ते (dual nominative)
न्युप्तानि (nominative plural)
न्युप्ता1 (nominative plural)
न्युप्त (singular vocative)
न्युप्ते (dual vocative)
न्युप्तानि (plural vocative)
न्युप्ता1 (plural vocative)
न्युप्तम् (accusative singular)
न्युप्ते (accusative dual)
न्युप्तानि (accusative plural)
न्युप्ता1 (accusative plural)
न्युप्तेन (instrumental singular)
न्युप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
न्युप्तैः (instrumental plural)
न्युप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
न्युप्ताय (dative singular)
न्युप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
न्युप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
न्युप्तात् (ablative singular)
न्युप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
न्युप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
न्युप्तस्य (genitive singular)
न्युप्तयोः (dual genitive)
न्युप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
न्युप्ते (locative singular)
न्युप्तयोः (dual locative)
न्युप्तेषु (locative plural)

Pali: nivutta (“thrown, scattered”)

नि (ni, “down”) + उप्त (uptá, “thrown, strewn, cast forth”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)uptás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂up-tó-s, from the root *h₂wep(h₁)-. See the root वप् (vap) for cognates.

af

नी॒चा व॑र्तन्त उ॒परि॑ स्फुरन्त्यह॒स्तासो॒ हस्त॑वन्तं सहन्ते ।
दि॒व्या अङ्गा॑रा॒ इरि॑णे॒ न्यु॑प्ताः शी॒ताः सन्तो॒ हृद॑यं॒ निर्द॑हन्ति ॥
nīcā́ vartanta upári sphurantyahastā́so hástavantaṃ sahante.

Downward they [the dice] roll, and then spring quickly upward, and, [though they are themselves] handless, have power over the one with hands [the gambler].
Cast on the board, like lumps of magic charcoal, though cold themselves they burn the heart to ashes.

divyā́ áṅgārā íriṇe nyùptāḥ śītā́ḥ sánto hṛ́dayaṃ nírdahanti.


शोच

śoca (romanization)
शुच् (root)
शोचः (nominative singular)
शोचौ (dual nominative)
शोचा1 (dual nominative)
शोचाः (nominative plural)
शोचासः1 (nominative plural)
शोच (singular vocative)
शोचौ (dual vocative)
शोचा1 (dual vocative)
शोचाः (plural vocative)
शोचासः1 (plural vocative)
शोचम् (accusative singular)
शोचौ (accusative dual)
शोचा1 (accusative dual)
शोचान् (accusative plural)
शोचेन (instrumental singular)
शोचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शोचैः (instrumental plural)
शोचेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शोचाय (dative singular)
शोचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शोचेभ्यः (dative plural)
शोचात् (ablative singular)
शोचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शोचेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शोचस्य (genitive singular)
शोचयोः (dual genitive)
शोचानाम् (genitive plural)
शोचे (locative singular)
शोचयोः (dual locative)
शोचेषु (locative plural)


पृश्नि

sa-adj

पृश्नि • (pṛśni) stem

pṛśni (romanization)
पृश्निः (nominative singular)
पृश्नी (dual nominative)
पृश्नयः (nominative plural)
पृश्ने (singular vocative)
पृश्नी (dual vocative)
पृश्नयः (plural vocative)
पृश्निम् (accusative singular)
पृश्नी (accusative dual)
पृश्नीन् (accusative plural)
पृश्निना (instrumental singular)
पृश्न्या1 (instrumental singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृश्निभिः (instrumental plural)
पृश्नये (dative singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृश्निभ्यः (dative plural)
पृश्नेः (ablative singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृश्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृश्नेः (genitive singular)
पृश्न्योः (dual genitive)
पृश्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
पृश्नौ (locative singular)
पृश्ना1 (locative singular)
पृश्न्योः (dual locative)
पृश्निषु (locative plural)
पृश्निः (nominative singular)
पृश्नी (dual nominative)
पृश्नयः (nominative plural)
पृश्ने (singular vocative)
पृश्नी (dual vocative)
पृश्नयः (plural vocative)
पृश्निम् (accusative singular)
पृश्नी (accusative dual)
पृश्नीः (accusative plural)
पृश्न्या (instrumental singular)
पृश्नी1 (instrumental singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृश्निभिः (instrumental plural)
पृश्नये (dative singular)
पृश्न्यै2 (dative singular)
पृश्नी1 (dative singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृश्निभ्यः (dative plural)
पृश्नेः (ablative singular)
पृश्न्याः2 (ablative singular)
पृश्न्यै3 (ablative singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृश्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृश्नेः (genitive singular)
पृश्न्याः2 (genitive singular)
पृश्न्यै3 (genitive singular)
पृश्न्योः (dual genitive)
पृश्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
पृश्नौ (locative singular)
पृश्न्याम्2 (locative singular)
पृश्ना1 (locative singular)
पृश्न्योः (dual locative)
पृश्निषु (locative plural)
पृश्नि (nominative singular)
पृश्निनी (dual nominative)
पृश्नीनि (nominative plural)
पृश्नि1 (nominative plural)
पृश्नी1 (nominative plural)
पृश्नि (singular vocative)
पृश्ने (singular vocative)
पृश्निनी (dual vocative)
पृश्नीनि (plural vocative)
पृश्नि1 (plural vocative)
पृश्नी1 (plural vocative)
पृश्नि (accusative singular)
पृश्निनी (accusative dual)
पृश्नीनि (accusative plural)
पृश्नि1 (accusative plural)
पृश्नी1 (accusative plural)
पृश्निना (instrumental singular)
पृश्न्या1 (instrumental singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृश्निभिः (instrumental plural)
पृश्निने (dative singular)
पृश्नये1 (dative singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृश्निभ्यः (dative plural)
पृश्निनः (ablative singular)
पृश्नेः1 (ablative singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृश्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृश्निनः (genitive singular)
पृश्नेः1 (genitive singular)
पृश्निनोः (dual genitive)
पृश्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
पृश्निनि (locative singular)
पृश्नौ1 (locative singular)
पृश्ना1 (locative singular)
पृश्निनोः (dual locative)
पृश्निषु (locative plural)


पृश्नि

pṛśni (romanization)
पृश्निः (nominative singular)
पृश्नी (dual nominative)
पृश्नयः (nominative plural)
पृश्ने (singular vocative)
पृश्नी (dual vocative)
पृश्नयः (plural vocative)
पृश्निम् (accusative singular)
पृश्नी (accusative dual)
पृश्नीः (accusative plural)
पृश्न्या (instrumental singular)
पृश्नी1 (instrumental singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृश्निभिः (instrumental plural)
पृश्नये (dative singular)
पृश्न्यै2 (dative singular)
पृश्नी1 (dative singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृश्निभ्यः (dative plural)
पृश्नेः (ablative singular)
पृश्न्याः2 (ablative singular)
पृश्न्यै3 (ablative singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृश्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृश्नेः (genitive singular)
पृश्न्याः2 (genitive singular)
पृश्न्यै3 (genitive singular)
पृश्न्योः (dual genitive)
पृश्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
पृश्नौ (locative singular)
पृश्न्याम्2 (locative singular)
पृश्ना1 (locative singular)
पृश्न्योः (dual locative)
पृश्निषु (locative plural)

पृष॑दश्वा म॒रुत॒: पृश्नि॑मातरः शुभं॒यावा॑नो वि॒दथे॑षु॒ जग्म॑यः।
अ॒ग्नि॒जि॒ह्वा मन॑व॒: सूर॑चक्षसो॒ विश्वे॑ नो दे॒वा अव॒सा ग॑मन्नि॒ह॥
pṛ́ṣadaśvā marúta: pṛ́śnimātaraḥ śubhaṃyā́vāno vidátheṣu jágmayaḥ.
agnijihvā́ mánava: sū́racakṣaso víśve no devā́ ávasā́ gamannihá.
May the Maruts, whose coursers are spotted deer, who are the sons of Pṛśni, gracefully-moving frequenters of sacrifices, (seated) on the tongue of Agni, regarders (of all), and radiant as the sun, may all the gods come hither for our preservation.

(Vedic religion) Pṛśni, mother of the Maruts in the Rigveda


भाण्डार

sa-noun

भाण्डार • (bhāṇḍāra) stem, ?

/bʱɑːɳ.ɖɑː.ɾɐ/

/bʱɑːɳˈɖɑː.ɾɐ/


निमित्त

nimitta (romanization)
निमित्तम् (nominative singular)
निमित्ते (dual nominative)
निमित्तानि (nominative plural)
निमित्ता1 (nominative plural)
निमित्त (singular vocative)
निमित्ते (dual vocative)
निमित्तानि (plural vocative)
निमित्ता1 (plural vocative)
निमित्तम् (accusative singular)
निमित्ते (accusative dual)
निमित्तानि (accusative plural)
निमित्ता1 (accusative plural)
निमित्तेन (instrumental singular)
निमित्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निमित्तैः (instrumental plural)
निमित्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निमित्ताय (dative singular)
निमित्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
निमित्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
निमित्तात् (ablative singular)
निमित्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निमित्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निमित्तस्य (genitive singular)
निमित्तयोः (dual genitive)
निमित्तानाम् (genitive plural)
निमित्ते (locative singular)
निमित्तयोः (dual locative)
निमित्तेषु (locative plural)

Pali: nimitta

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ṇimitta)

desc

Sinhalese: නිමිති (nimiti), නිවිති (niwiti)

→ Tamil: நிமித்தம் (nimittam)


झटि

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Malayalam ചെടി (ceṭi).


वेमन्

véman (romanization)
वेम (nominative singular)
वेम्नी (dual nominative)
वेमनी (dual nominative)
वेमानि (nominative plural)
वेम1 (nominative plural)
वेमा1 (nominative plural)
वेमन् (singular vocative)
वेम (singular vocative)
वेम्नी (dual vocative)
वेमनी (dual vocative)
वेमानि (plural vocative)
वेम1 (plural vocative)
वेमा1 (plural vocative)
वेम (accusative singular)
वेम्नी (accusative dual)
वेमनी (accusative dual)
वेमानि (accusative plural)
वेम1 (accusative plural)
वेमा1 (accusative plural)
वेम्ना (instrumental singular)
वेमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेमभिः (instrumental plural)
वेम्ने (dative singular)
वेमभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेमभ्यः (dative plural)
वेम्नः (ablative singular)
वेमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेमभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेम्नः (genitive singular)
वेम्नोः (dual genitive)
वेम्नाम् (genitive plural)
वेम्नि (locative singular)
वेमनि (locative singular)
वेमन्1 (locative singular)
वेम्नोः (dual locative)
वेमसु (locative plural)

Pali: vema (“loom, shuttle”), vemaka (“id.”)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀫 (vema, “part of weaver's apparatus”)

Assamese: বেঁও (bẽü, “wooden board with holes used for weaving grass mats”), বেঁবা (bẽba, “id.”)

From Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁imn̥ (“plaiting, twisting”), from *weh₁y- (“to twist, plait”). Cognate with Latin vīmen.

inh

रसं॑ परि॒स्रुता॒ न रोहि॑तं न॒ग्नहु॒र्धीर॒स्तस॑रं॒ न वेम॑॥

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 19.83

Like the shuttle through the loom, the steady ferment mixes the red juice with the foaming spirit.

rásaṃ parisrútā ná róhitaṃ nagnáhurdhī́rastásaraṃ ná véma.


श्यायति

sa-verb

श्यायति • (śyāyati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root श्यै)

śyāyati (romanization)
श्यै (root)
श्यायति (present)
श्यायते (present)
श्यायति (active indicative singular third-person)
श्यायतः (active dual indicative third-person)
श्यायन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
श्यायते (indicative singular third-person)
श्यायेते (dual indicative third-person)
श्यायन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
श्यायसि (active indicative second-person singular)
श्यायथः (active dual indicative second-person)
श्यायथ (active indicative plural second-person)
श्यायसे (indicative second-person singular)
श्यायेथे (dual indicative second-person)
श्यायध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
श्यायामि (active first-person indicative singular)
श्यायावः (active dual first-person indicative)
श्यायामः (active first-person indicative plural)
श्यायामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
श्याये (first-person indicative singular)
श्यायावहे (dual first-person indicative)
श्यायामहे (first-person indicative plural)
श्यायतु (active imperative singular third-person)
श्यायताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
श्यायन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
श्यायताम् (imperative singular third-person)
श्यायेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
श्यायन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
श्याय (active imperative second-person singular)
श्यायतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
श्यायत (active imperative plural second-person)
श्यायस्व (imperative second-person singular)
श्यायेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
श्यायध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
श्यायानि (active first-person imperative singular)
श्यायाव (active dual first-person imperative)
श्यायाम (active first-person imperative plural)
श्यायै (first-person imperative singular)
श्यायावहै (dual first-person imperative)
श्यायामहै (first-person imperative plural)
श्यायेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
श्यायेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
श्यायेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
श्यायेत (imperative singular third-person)
श्यायेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
श्यायेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
श्यायेः (active imperative second-person singular)
श्यायेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
श्यायेत (active imperative plural second-person)
श्यायेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
श्यायेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
श्यायेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
श्यायेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
श्यायेव (active dual first-person imperative)
श्यायेम (active first-person imperative plural)
श्यायेय (first-person imperative singular)
श्यायेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
श्यायेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
श्यायात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
श्यायाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
श्यायातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
श्यायान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
श्यायाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
श्यायातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
श्यायैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
श्यायन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
श्यायान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
श्यायाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
श्यायासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
श्यायाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
श्यायाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
श्यायासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
श्यायासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
श्यायैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
श्यायाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
श्यायानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
श्यायाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
श्यायाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
श्यायै (first-person singular subjunctive)
श्यायावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
श्यायामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
श्यायत् (active participle)
श्यायमान (participle)
अश्यायत् (imperfect)
अश्यायत (imperfect)
अश्यायत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अश्यायताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अश्यायन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अश्यायत (indicative singular third-person)
अश्यायेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अश्यायन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अश्यायः (active indicative second-person singular)
अश्यायतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अश्यायत (active indicative plural second-person)
अश्यायथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अश्यायेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अश्यायध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अश्यायम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अश्यायाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अश्यायाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अश्याये (first-person indicative singular)
अश्यायावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अश्यायामहि (first-person indicative plural)


शर्व

śarvá (romanization)
शर्वः (nominative singular)
शर्वौ (dual nominative)
शर्वा1 (dual nominative)
शर्वाः (nominative plural)
शर्वासः1 (nominative plural)
शर्व (singular vocative)
शर्वौ (dual vocative)
शर्वा1 (dual vocative)
शर्वाः (plural vocative)
शर्वासः1 (plural vocative)
शर्वम् (accusative singular)
शर्वौ (accusative dual)
शर्वा1 (accusative dual)
शर्वान् (accusative plural)
शर्वेण (instrumental singular)
शर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शर्वैः (instrumental plural)
शर्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शर्वाय (dative singular)
शर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शर्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
शर्वात् (ablative singular)
शर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शर्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शर्वस्य (genitive singular)
शर्वयोः (dual genitive)
शर्वाणाम् (genitive plural)
शर्वे (locative singular)
शर्वयोः (dual locative)
शर्वेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Ćarwás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (saᵘruua, name of a Daeva). The name is probably derived from the same root as शरु (śáru, “arrow”). Lubotsky claims non-Indo-European origin and connects Tocharian A śaru (“hunter”), Tocharian B śer(u)we (“hunter”)

cog

नमो भवाय च रुद्राय च नमः शर्वाय च पशुपतये च
namo bhavāya ca rudrāya ca namaḥ śarvāya ca paśupataye ca
Homage to Bhava and to Rudra.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.5

Homage to Śarva and to the lord of cattle.

यमो मृत्युरघमारो निर्ऋथो बभ्रुः शर्वोऽस्ता नीलशिखण्डः ।
देवजनाः सेनयोत्तस्थिवांसस्ते अस्माकं परि वृञ्जन्तु वीरान् ॥
yamo mṛtyuraghamāro nirṛtho babhruḥ śarvoʼstā nīlaśikhaṇḍaḥ.
devajanāḥ senayottasthivāṃsaste asmākaṃ pari vṛñjantu vīrān.
Yama, [who is] Death, direly fatal, the Destroyer, with his black crest, and Śarva the tawny archer,

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 6.93.1

And all the Gods uprisen with their army, may these on every side avoid [striking] our heroes.

the name of a manifestation of Rudra-Śiva in his fierce aspect, as a fierce deity who kills people with arrows; Śarva is considered in the Vedas, along with Paśupati, Bhava, and others, to be a name of Rudra


युवश

yuvaśá (romanization)
युवशः (nominative singular)
युवशौ (dual nominative)
युवशा1 (dual nominative)
युवशाः (nominative plural)
युवशासः1 (nominative plural)
युवश (singular vocative)
युवशौ (dual vocative)
युवशा1 (dual vocative)
युवशाः (plural vocative)
युवशासः1 (plural vocative)
युवशम् (accusative singular)
युवशौ (accusative dual)
युवशा1 (accusative dual)
युवशान् (accusative plural)
युवशेन (instrumental singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युवशैः (instrumental plural)
युवशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युवशाय (dative singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
युवशेभ्यः (dative plural)
युवशात् (ablative singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युवशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युवशस्य (genitive singular)
युवशयोः (dual genitive)
युवशानाम् (genitive plural)
युवशे (locative singular)
युवशयोः (dual locative)
युवशेषु (locative plural)
युवशा (nominative singular)
युवशे (dual nominative)
युवशाः (nominative plural)
युवशे (singular vocative)
युवशे (dual vocative)
युवशाः (plural vocative)
युवशाम् (accusative singular)
युवशे (accusative dual)
युवशाः (accusative plural)
युवशया (instrumental singular)
युवशा1 (instrumental singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युवशाभिः (instrumental plural)
युवशायै (dative singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
युवशाभ्यः (dative plural)
युवशायाः (ablative singular)
युवशायै2 (ablative singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युवशाभ्यः (ablative plural)
युवशायाः (genitive singular)
युवशायै2 (genitive singular)
युवशयोः (dual genitive)
युवशानाम् (genitive plural)
युवशायाम् (locative singular)
युवशयोः (dual locative)
युवशासु (locative plural)
युवशम् (nominative singular)
युवशे (dual nominative)
युवशानि (nominative plural)
युवशा1 (nominative plural)
युवश (singular vocative)
युवशे (dual vocative)
युवशानि (plural vocative)
युवशा1 (plural vocative)
युवशम् (accusative singular)
युवशे (accusative dual)
युवशानि (accusative plural)
युवशा1 (accusative plural)
युवशेन (instrumental singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युवशैः (instrumental plural)
युवशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युवशाय (dative singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
युवशेभ्यः (dative plural)
युवशात् (ablative singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युवशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युवशस्य (genitive singular)
युवशयोः (dual genitive)
युवशानाम् (genitive plural)
युवशे (locative singular)
युवशयोः (dual locative)
युवशेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HyuHaśás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyuHaćás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuHn̥ḱós (“young”). Cognate with Latin iuvencus (“young”), Welsh ieuanc, Old English ġeong (whence English young).

निश्चर्म॑णो॒ गाम॑रिणीत धी॒तिभि॒र्या जर॑न्ता युव॒शा ताकृ॑णोतन ।

Ye, by your wisdom, created a cow from a hide; and turned the old Twins young.

níścármaṇo gā́mariṇīta dhītíbhiryā́ járantā yuvaśā́ tā́kṛṇotana.


युवश

yuvaśá (romanization)
युवशः (nominative singular)
युवशौ (dual nominative)
युवशा1 (dual nominative)
युवशाः (nominative plural)
युवशासः1 (nominative plural)
युवश (singular vocative)
युवशौ (dual vocative)
युवशा1 (dual vocative)
युवशाः (plural vocative)
युवशासः1 (plural vocative)
युवशम् (accusative singular)
युवशौ (accusative dual)
युवशा1 (accusative dual)
युवशान् (accusative plural)
युवशेन (instrumental singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युवशैः (instrumental plural)
युवशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युवशाय (dative singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
युवशेभ्यः (dative plural)
युवशात् (ablative singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युवशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युवशस्य (genitive singular)
युवशयोः (dual genitive)
युवशानाम् (genitive plural)
युवशे (locative singular)
युवशयोः (dual locative)
युवशेषु (locative plural)

स्तोमं॑ जुषेथां युव॒शेव॑ क॒न्यनां॒ विश्वे॒ह दे॑वौ॒ सव॒नाव॑ गच्छतम् ।

Accept our praise-song as a youth accepts a maiden. Come close, O ye Twin Gods, to all libations here.

stómaṃ juṣethāṃ yuvaśéva kanyánāṃ víśvehá devau sávanā́va gacchatam.


गुम्फ

Putting together, composing, arrangement.


उप्त

sa-part

उप्त • (uptá) past passive participle (root वप्)

uptá (romanization)
वप् (root)
उप्तः (nominative singular)
उप्तौ (dual nominative)
उप्ता1 (dual nominative)
उप्ताः (nominative plural)
उप्तासः1 (nominative plural)
उप्त (singular vocative)
उप्तौ (dual vocative)
उप्ता1 (dual vocative)
उप्ताः (plural vocative)
उप्तासः1 (plural vocative)
उप्तम् (accusative singular)
उप्तौ (accusative dual)
उप्ता1 (accusative dual)
उप्तान् (accusative plural)
उप्तेन (instrumental singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उप्तैः (instrumental plural)
उप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उप्ताय (dative singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
उप्तात् (ablative singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उप्तस्य (genitive singular)
उप्तयोः (dual genitive)
उप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उप्ते (locative singular)
उप्तयोः (dual locative)
उप्तेषु (locative plural)
उप्ता (nominative singular)
उप्ते (dual nominative)
उप्ताः (nominative plural)
उप्ते (singular vocative)
उप्ते (dual vocative)
उप्ताः (plural vocative)
उप्ताम् (accusative singular)
उप्ते (accusative dual)
उप्ताः (accusative plural)
उप्तया (instrumental singular)
उप्ता1 (instrumental singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उप्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
उप्तायै (dative singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उप्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
उप्तायाः (ablative singular)
उप्तायै2 (ablative singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उप्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
उप्तायाः (genitive singular)
उप्तायै2 (genitive singular)
उप्तयोः (dual genitive)
उप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उप्तायाम् (locative singular)
उप्तयोः (dual locative)
उप्तासु (locative plural)
उप्तम् (nominative singular)
उप्ते (dual nominative)
उप्तानि (nominative plural)
उप्ता1 (nominative plural)
उप्त (singular vocative)
उप्ते (dual vocative)
उप्तानि (plural vocative)
उप्ता1 (plural vocative)
उप्तम् (accusative singular)
उप्ते (accusative dual)
उप्तानि (accusative plural)
उप्ता1 (accusative plural)
उप्तेन (instrumental singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उप्तैः (instrumental plural)
उप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उप्ताय (dative singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
उप्तात् (ablative singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उप्तस्य (genitive singular)
उप्तयोः (dual genitive)
उप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उप्ते (locative singular)
उप्तयोः (dual locative)
उप्तेषु (locative plural)

Pali: vutta

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢 (utta), 𑀯𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (vutta)

desc

Marathi: उतें (utẽ, “rice grown on unburned ground”)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)uptás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂up-tó-s, from the root *h₂wep(h₁)-. See the root वप् (vap) for cognates.

past participle of वप् (vap):
scattered, strewn, thrown

इम उप्ता मृत्युपाशा यान् आक्रम्य न मुच्यसे ।

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 8.8.16

Here spread out are the snares of Death wherefrom thou, once within them, ne'er art freed.

ima uptā mṛtyupāśā yān ākramya na mucyase.

past participle of वप् (vap):
spread out, laid out


उप्त

sa-part

उप्त • (upta) past passive participle (root वप्)

upta (romanization)
वप् (root)
उप्तः (nominative singular)
उप्तौ (dual nominative)
उप्ता1 (dual nominative)
उप्ताः (nominative plural)
उप्तासः1 (nominative plural)
उप्त (singular vocative)
उप्तौ (dual vocative)
उप्ता1 (dual vocative)
उप्ताः (plural vocative)
उप्तासः1 (plural vocative)
उप्तम् (accusative singular)
उप्तौ (accusative dual)
उप्ता1 (accusative dual)
उप्तान् (accusative plural)
उप्तेन (instrumental singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उप्तैः (instrumental plural)
उप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उप्ताय (dative singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
उप्तात् (ablative singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उप्तस्य (genitive singular)
उप्तयोः (dual genitive)
उप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उप्ते (locative singular)
उप्तयोः (dual locative)
उप्तेषु (locative plural)
उप्ता (nominative singular)
उप्ते (dual nominative)
उप्ताः (nominative plural)
उप्ते (singular vocative)
उप्ते (dual vocative)
उप्ताः (plural vocative)
उप्ताम् (accusative singular)
उप्ते (accusative dual)
उप्ताः (accusative plural)
उप्तया (instrumental singular)
उप्ता1 (instrumental singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उप्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
उप्तायै (dative singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उप्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
उप्तायाः (ablative singular)
उप्तायै2 (ablative singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उप्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
उप्तायाः (genitive singular)
उप्तायै2 (genitive singular)
उप्तयोः (dual genitive)
उप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उप्तायाम् (locative singular)
उप्तयोः (dual locative)
उप्तासु (locative plural)
उप्तम् (nominative singular)
उप्ते (dual nominative)
उप्तानि (nominative plural)
उप्ता1 (nominative plural)
उप्त (singular vocative)
उप्ते (dual vocative)
उप्तानि (plural vocative)
उप्ता1 (plural vocative)
उप्तम् (accusative singular)
उप्ते (accusative dual)
उप्तानि (accusative plural)
उप्ता1 (accusative plural)
उप्तेन (instrumental singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उप्तैः (instrumental plural)
उप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उप्ताय (dative singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
उप्तात् (ablative singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उप्तस्य (genitive singular)
उप्तयोः (dual genitive)
उप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उप्ते (locative singular)
उप्तयोः (dual locative)
उप्तेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)uptás (“shaven”), from *(H)wap- (“to shave, shear”). Cognate with Khotanese [script needed] (patävutta, “shaven”).

past participle of वप् (vap):
shaven, shorn


अशक्ति

aśakti (romanization)
शक् (root)
अशक्तिः (nominative singular)
अशक्ती (dual nominative)
अशक्तयः (nominative plural)
अशक्ते (singular vocative)
अशक्ती (dual vocative)
अशक्तयः (plural vocative)
अशक्तिम् (accusative singular)
अशक्ती (accusative dual)
अशक्तीः (accusative plural)
अशक्त्या (instrumental singular)
अशक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
अशक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अशक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
अशक्तये (dative singular)
अशक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
अशक्ती1 (dative singular)
अशक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अशक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
अशक्तेः (ablative singular)
अशक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
अशक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
अशक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अशक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अशक्तेः (genitive singular)
अशक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
अशक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
अशक्त्योः (dual genitive)
अशक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
अशक्तौ (locative singular)
अशक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
अशक्ता1 (locative singular)
अशक्त्योः (dual locative)
अशक्तिषु (locative plural)

[ɐˈɕɐk̚.t̪i]


मन्थ

/ˈmɐn̪.t̪ʰɐ/

Churning, shaking about, stirring, agitating


सुरङ्ग

/s̪uˈɾɐŋ.ɡɐ/

hole cut in a wall for the purpose of breaking into a house.

subterranean passage, a mine dug underneath a building


स्थली

/ˈs̪t̪ʰɐ.l̪iː/

natural spot of ground, ground or land (as of a forest)


संघात

/sɐŋ.ɡʱɑː.tɐ/

/s̪ɐŋˈɡʱɑː.t̪ɐ/


माकन्द

/mɑːˈkɐn̪.d̪ɐ/

Borrowed from South Dravidian. Compare Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy).

cog

Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy)


भ्रातृज

/bʱɾɑː.tr̩.d͡ʑɐ/

/ˈbʱɾɑː.t̪r̩.d͡ʑɐ/


भ्रातृद्वितीया

sa-noun

भ्रातृद्वितीया • (bhrātṛdvitīyā) stem, ?

/bʱɾɑː.t̪r̩d̪.ʋiˈt̪iː.jɑː/

the second day of the bright half of Kartika (when sisters invite their brothers to their houses and entertain them, who in their turn give them presents)


भ्रातृपुत्र

/bʱɾɑː.t̪r̩ˈput̪.ɾɐ/


भ्रातृहत्या

/bʱɾɑː.t̪r̩ˈɦɐt̪.jɑː/


भ्रातृक

/ˈbʱɾɑː.t̪r̩.kɐ/


भ्रातृदत्त

/bʱɾɑː.t̪r̩ˈd̪ɐt̪.t̪ɐ/

[bʱɾɑː.t̪r̩ˈd̪ɐt̪̚.t̪ɐ]

property given by a brother to a sister at the time of her marriage


भ्रातृश्वशुर

भ्रातृश्वशुर • (bhrātṛśvaśura) stem, m

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: bhā̆sur

desc

Hindi: भाँसुर

Hindi: भाँसुर

Urdu: بھاسُر

Urdu: بھاسُر

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bhojpuri: भसुर (bhasur)

Bengali: ভাসুর (bhaśur)

/bʱɾɑː.tr̩ɕ.ʋɐ.ɕu.ɾɐ/

/bʱɾɑːˈt̪r̩ɕ.ʋɐ.ɕu.ɾɐ/

भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ) + श्वशुर (śvaśura)

com

भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ) + श्वशुर (śvaśura)