पूर्ण

pūrṇá (romanization)
पॄ (root)
पूर्णः (nominative singular)
पूर्णौ (dual nominative)
पूर्णा1 (dual nominative)
पूर्णाः (nominative plural)
पूर्णासः1 (nominative plural)
पूर्ण (singular vocative)
पूर्णौ (dual vocative)
पूर्णा1 (dual vocative)
पूर्णाः (plural vocative)
पूर्णासः1 (plural vocative)
पूर्णम् (accusative singular)
पूर्णौ (accusative dual)
पूर्णा1 (accusative dual)
पूर्णान् (accusative plural)
पूर्णेन (instrumental singular)
पूर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूर्णैः (instrumental plural)
पूर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पूर्णाय (dative singular)
पूर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
पूर्णात् (ablative singular)
पूर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूर्णस्य (genitive singular)
पूर्णयोः (dual genitive)
पूर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
पूर्णे (locative singular)
पूर्णयोः (dual locative)
पूर्णेषु (locative plural)
पूर्णा (nominative singular)
पूर्णे (dual nominative)
पूर्णाः (nominative plural)
पूर्णे (singular vocative)
पूर्णे (dual vocative)
पूर्णाः (plural vocative)
पूर्णाम् (accusative singular)
पूर्णे (accusative dual)
पूर्णाः (accusative plural)
पूर्णया (instrumental singular)
पूर्णा1 (instrumental singular)
पूर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूर्णाभिः (instrumental plural)
पूर्णायै (dative singular)
पूर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूर्णाभ्यः (dative plural)
पूर्णायाः (ablative singular)
पूर्णायै2 (ablative singular)
पूर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूर्णाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूर्णायाः (genitive singular)
पूर्णायै2 (genitive singular)
पूर्णयोः (dual genitive)
पूर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
पूर्णायाम् (locative singular)
पूर्णयोः (dual locative)
पूर्णासु (locative plural)
पूर्णम् (nominative singular)
पूर्णे (dual nominative)
पूर्णानि (nominative plural)
पूर्णा1 (nominative plural)
पूर्ण (singular vocative)
पूर्णे (dual vocative)
पूर्णानि (plural vocative)
पूर्णा1 (plural vocative)
पूर्णम् (accusative singular)
पूर्णे (accusative dual)
पूर्णानि (accusative plural)
पूर्णा1 (accusative plural)
पूर्णेन (instrumental singular)
पूर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूर्णैः (instrumental plural)
पूर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पूर्णाय (dative singular)
पूर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
पूर्णात् (ablative singular)
पूर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूर्णस्य (genitive singular)
पूर्णयोः (dual genitive)
पूर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
पूर्णे (locative singular)
पूर्णयोः (dual locative)
पूर्णेषु (locative plural)

Pali: puṇṇa

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (puṇṇa)

Central:

Hindustani:

Hindi: पून (pūn)

Urdu: پُون (pūn)

Northwestern:

Lahnda: پونا (punnā)

→ Bengali: পূর্ণ (purno) (learned)

→ Hindi: पूर्ण (pūrṇ) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಪೂರ್ಣ (pūrṇa) (learned)

→ Konkani: पूर्ण (pūrṇa) (learned)

→ Marathi: पूर्ण (pūrṇa) (learned)

→ Nepali: पूर्ण (pūrṇa) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਪੂਰਨ (pūran) (learned)

→ Telugu: పూర్ణము (pūrṇamu) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hnás (“full”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (pər^əna), Persian پر (por), Latin plēnus, Old Church Slavonic пльнъ (plĭnŭ), Lithuanian pilnas, English full). By surface analysis, पॄ (pṝ, root) + -न (-ná).

surf

इदं ते पात्रं सनवित्तमिन्द्र पिबा सोममेना शतक्रतो ।
पूर्ण आहावो मदिरस्य मध्वो यं विश्व इदभिहर्यन्ति देवाः ॥
idaṃ te pātraṃ sanavittamindra pibā somamenā śatakrato.
pūrṇa āhāvo madirasya madhvo yaṃ viśva idabhiharyanti devāḥ.

Filled is the beaker with the meath that gladdens, the beaker which all Deities delight in.

Found from of old is this thy cup, O Indra: Śatakratu, drink therefrom the Soma.


साय

sāya (romanization)
सायम् (nominative singular)
साये (dual nominative)
सायानि (nominative plural)
साया1 (nominative plural)
साय (singular vocative)
साये (dual vocative)
सायानि (plural vocative)
साया1 (plural vocative)
सायम् (accusative singular)
साये (accusative dual)
सायानि (accusative plural)
साया1 (accusative plural)
सायेन (instrumental singular)
सायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सायैः (instrumental plural)
सायेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सायाय (dative singular)
सायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सायेभ्यः (dative plural)
सायात् (ablative singular)
सायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सायेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सायस्य (genitive singular)
साययोः (dual genitive)
सायानाम् (genitive plural)
साये (locative singular)
साययोः (dual locative)
सायेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“long, lasting”); related to सायम् (sāyam, “in the evening”), Latin sērus (“late, slow”), Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 (seiþus, “late”).


साय

sāya (romanization)
सायः (nominative singular)
सायौ (dual nominative)
साया1 (dual nominative)
सायाः (nominative plural)
सायासः1 (nominative plural)
साय (singular vocative)
सायौ (dual vocative)
साया1 (dual vocative)
सायाः (plural vocative)
सायासः1 (plural vocative)
सायम् (accusative singular)
सायौ (accusative dual)
साया1 (accusative dual)
सायान् (accusative plural)
सायेन (instrumental singular)
सायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सायैः (instrumental plural)
सायेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सायाय (dative singular)
सायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सायेभ्यः (dative plural)
सायात् (ablative singular)
सायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सायेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सायस्य (genitive singular)
साययोः (dual genitive)
सायानाम् (genitive plural)
साये (locative singular)
साययोः (dual locative)
सायेषु (locative plural)

Related to सायक (sāyaka); see there for more.


चाप

cāpa (romanization)
चापः (nominative singular)
चापौ (dual nominative)
चापाः (nominative plural)
चाप (singular vocative)
चापौ (dual vocative)
चापाः (plural vocative)
चापम् (accusative singular)
चापौ (accusative dual)
चापान् (accusative plural)
चापेन (instrumental singular)
चापाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चापैः (instrumental plural)
चापाय (dative singular)
चापाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चापेभ्यः (dative plural)
चापात् (ablative singular)
चापाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चापेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चापस्य (genitive singular)
चापयोः (dual genitive)
चापानाम् (genitive plural)
चापे (locative singular)
चापयोः (dual locative)
चापेषु (locative plural)
चापम् (nominative singular)
चापे (dual nominative)
चापानि (nominative plural)
चाप (singular vocative)
चापे (dual vocative)
चापानि (plural vocative)
चापम् (accusative singular)
चापे (accusative dual)
चापानि (accusative plural)
चापेन (instrumental singular)
चापाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चापैः (instrumental plural)
चापाय (dative singular)
चापाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चापेभ्यः (dative plural)
चापात् (ablative singular)
चापाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चापेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चापस्य (genitive singular)
चापयोः (dual genitive)
चापानाम् (genitive plural)
चापे (locative singular)
चापयोः (dual locative)
चापेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of चाप

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">चाप</i>


माल

māla (romanization)
मालम् (nominative singular)
माले (dual nominative)
मालानि (nominative plural)
माला1 (nominative plural)
माल (singular vocative)
माले (dual vocative)
मालानि (plural vocative)
माला1 (plural vocative)
मालम् (accusative singular)
माले (accusative dual)
मालानि (accusative plural)
माला1 (accusative plural)
मालेन (instrumental singular)
मालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मालैः (instrumental plural)
मालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मालाय (dative singular)
मालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मालेभ्यः (dative plural)
मालात् (ablative singular)
मालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मालस्य (genitive singular)
मालयोः (dual genitive)
मालानाम् (genitive plural)
माले (locative singular)
मालयोः (dual locative)
मालेषु (locative plural)

Possibly borrowed from Dravidian; in particular, comparisons to मलय (malaya, “name of a mountain range on the west of Malabar”) have been suggested, though this is semantically suspect.


माल

māla (romanization)
मालः (nominative singular)
मालौ (dual nominative)
माला1 (dual nominative)
मालाः (nominative plural)
मालासः1 (nominative plural)
माल (singular vocative)
मालौ (dual vocative)
माला1 (dual vocative)
मालाः (plural vocative)
मालासः1 (plural vocative)
मालम् (accusative singular)
मालौ (accusative dual)
माला1 (accusative dual)
मालान् (accusative plural)
मालेन (instrumental singular)
मालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मालैः (instrumental plural)
मालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मालाय (dative singular)
मालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मालेभ्यः (dative plural)
मालात् (ablative singular)
मालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मालस्य (genitive singular)
मालयोः (dual genitive)
मालानाम् (genitive plural)
माले (locative singular)
मालयोः (dual locative)
मालेषु (locative plural)

Likely borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil மாலர் (mālar, “the child of a Brahmin mother and a Sudra father”), Telugu మాల (māla, “a pariah, an outcaste”), Kannada ಮಾಲ (māla, “low, base, name of a barbarous tribe”).

cog

name of a district (lying west and southwest of Bengal)

of one of the seven islands, of Antara-dvīpa

(in the plural) name of a barbarous tribe or people


माल

Of unclear origin. Perhaps related to मल (mala, “dirt, filth”), Lithuanian mólis (“loam, clay”).


माल

(in some compounds) = माला (mālā, “a wreath, garland”)


दम

dáma (romanization)
दमः (nominative singular)
दमौ (dual nominative)
दमा1 (dual nominative)
दमाः (nominative plural)
दमासः1 (nominative plural)
दम (singular vocative)
दमौ (dual vocative)
दमा1 (dual vocative)
दमाः (plural vocative)
दमासः1 (plural vocative)
दमम् (accusative singular)
दमौ (accusative dual)
दमा1 (accusative dual)
दमान् (accusative plural)
दमेन (instrumental singular)
दमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दमैः (instrumental plural)
दमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दमाय (dative singular)
दमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दमेभ्यः (dative plural)
दमात् (ablative singular)
दमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दमस्य (genitive singular)
दमयोः (dual genitive)
दमानाम् (genitive plural)
दमे (locative singular)
दमयोः (dual locative)
दमेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dámas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dámas, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm. Cognate with Latin domus (whence English dome), Ancient Greek δόμος (dómos), Old Church Slavonic домъ (domŭ), Old Armenian տուն (tun).


दम

From the verb दाम्यति (dā́myati), from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame”).


अभिनय

abhinaya (romanization)
अभिनयः (nominative singular)
अभिनयौ (dual nominative)
अभिनया1 (dual nominative)
अभिनयाः (nominative plural)
अभिनयासः1 (nominative plural)
अभिनय (singular vocative)
अभिनयौ (dual vocative)
अभिनया1 (dual vocative)
अभिनयाः (plural vocative)
अभिनयासः1 (plural vocative)
अभिनयम् (accusative singular)
अभिनयौ (accusative dual)
अभिनया1 (accusative dual)
अभिनयान् (accusative plural)
अभिनयेन (instrumental singular)
अभिनयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभिनयैः (instrumental plural)
अभिनयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अभिनयाय (dative singular)
अभिनयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभिनयेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभिनयात् (ablative singular)
अभिनयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभिनयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभिनयस्य (genitive singular)
अभिनययोः (dual genitive)
अभिनयानाम् (genitive plural)
अभिनये (locative singular)
अभिनययोः (dual locative)
अभिनयेषु (locative plural)

→ English: abhinaya

→ Hindi: अभिनय (abhinay)

→ Marathi: अभिनय (abhinay)

→ Telugu: అభినయము (abhinayamu)

acting (indication of a passion or purpose by look & gesture)

अभिनयति

अभिनी (abhinī, “to act; to conduct”, root)

dramatic action that is expressive of sentiment


सप्ताह

saptāhá (romanization)
सप्ताहः (nominative singular)
सप्ताहौ (dual nominative)
सप्ताहा1 (dual nominative)
सप्ताहाः (nominative plural)
सप्ताहासः1 (nominative plural)
सप्ताह (singular vocative)
सप्ताहौ (dual vocative)
सप्ताहा1 (dual vocative)
सप्ताहाः (plural vocative)
सप्ताहासः1 (plural vocative)
सप्ताहम् (accusative singular)
सप्ताहौ (accusative dual)
सप्ताहा1 (accusative dual)
सप्ताहान् (accusative plural)
सप्ताहेन (instrumental singular)
सप्ताहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सप्ताहैः (instrumental plural)
सप्ताहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सप्ताहाय (dative singular)
सप्ताहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सप्ताहेभ्यः (dative plural)
सप्ताहात् (ablative singular)
सप्ताहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सप्ताहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सप्ताहस्य (genitive singular)
सप्ताहयोः (dual genitive)
सप्ताहानाम् (genitive plural)
सप्ताहे (locative singular)
सप्ताहयोः (dual locative)
सप्ताहेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: sattāha
→ Khmer: សត្តាហៈ (sattaahaʼ) (learned)
→ Thai: สัตตาห (learned)

Prakrit:

Nepali: साता (sātā)

desc

⇒ Marathi: सातेरें (sāterẽ), सातरें (sātrẽ)

⇒ Sindhi: [script needed] (satāṛo)

→ Assamese: সপ্তাহ (xoptah) (learned)

→ Bengali: সপ্তাহ (śoptaho) (learned)

→ Hindustani: saptāh (learned)

Hindi: सप्ताह

Hindi: सप्ताह

→ Khmer: សប្តាហ៍ (sappədaa) (learned)

→ Lao: ສັບດາ (sap dā), ສັບປະດາ (sap pa dā) (learned)

→ Marathi: सप्ताह (saptāh) (learned)

→ Nepali: सप्ताह (saptāha) (learned)

→ Odia: ସପ୍ତାହ (saptāha) (learned)

→ Tamil: ஸப்தாஹம் (saptāham), சப்தாகம் (captākam), சத்தாகம் (cattākam) (learned)

→ Thai: สัปดาห์ (sàp-daa) (learned)

[sɐp̚.tɑː.ɦɐ́]

/s̪ɐpˈt̪ɑː.ɦɐ/

[s̪ɐp̚ˈt̪ɑː.ɦɐ]

Compound of सप्त (saptá, “seven”) + अहर् (áhar, “day”).

com

a sacrificial performance lasting seven days


कुल

kúla (romanization)
कुलम् (nominative singular)
कुले (dual nominative)
कुलानि (nominative plural)
कुला1 (nominative plural)
कुल (singular vocative)
कुले (dual vocative)
कुलानि (plural vocative)
कुला1 (plural vocative)
कुलम् (accusative singular)
कुले (accusative dual)
कुलानि (accusative plural)
कुला1 (accusative plural)
कुलेन (instrumental singular)
कुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुलैः (instrumental plural)
कुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुलाय (dative singular)
कुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुलात् (ablative singular)
कुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुलस्य (genitive singular)
कुलयोः (dual genitive)
कुलानाम् (genitive plural)
कुले (locative singular)
कुलयोः (dual locative)
कुलेषु (locative plural)

Possibly related to Sogdian 𐼴𐼸𐼰𐼴𐽀 (wkʾwr, “kinsman”), Northern Kurdish kurr (“son, boy”), Ossetian игурд (igurd, “to be born; exist”), Hittite [script needed] (kurka-, “foal, colt”), ultimately of unknown origin.

cog

the union of Shiva and Shakti, god and goddess, power and consciousness


कुल

kula (romanization)
कुलः (nominative singular)
कुलौ (dual nominative)
कुला1 (dual nominative)
कुलाः (nominative plural)
कुलासः1 (nominative plural)
कुल (singular vocative)
कुलौ (dual vocative)
कुला1 (dual vocative)
कुलाः (plural vocative)
कुलासः1 (plural vocative)
कुलम् (accusative singular)
कुलौ (accusative dual)
कुला1 (accusative dual)
कुलान् (accusative plural)
कुलेन (instrumental singular)
कुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुलैः (instrumental plural)
कुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुलाय (dative singular)
कुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुलात् (ablative singular)
कुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुलस्य (genitive singular)
कुलयोः (dual genitive)
कुलानाम् (genitive plural)
कुले (locative singular)
कुलयोः (dual locative)
कुलेषु (locative plural)

Hindustani:

Hindi: कुल (kul)

Urdu: کل (kul)

desctree

Pali: kula
→ Burmese: ကုလား (ku.la:)
→ Thai: กุล (gun)


मधु

mádhu (romanization)
मधु (nominative singular)
मधुनी (dual nominative)
मधूनि (nominative plural)
मधु1 (nominative plural)
मधू1 (nominative plural)
मधु (singular vocative)
मधो (singular vocative)
मधुनी (dual vocative)
मधूनि (plural vocative)
मधु1 (plural vocative)
मधू1 (plural vocative)
मधु (accusative singular)
मधुनी (accusative dual)
मधूनि (accusative plural)
मधु1 (accusative plural)
मधू1 (accusative plural)
मधुना (instrumental singular)
मध्वा1 (instrumental singular)
मधुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मधुभिः (instrumental plural)
मधुने (dative singular)
मधवे1 (dative singular)
मध्वे1 (dative singular)
मधुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मधुभ्यः (dative plural)
मधुनः (ablative singular)
मधोः1 (ablative singular)
मध्वः1 (ablative singular)
मधुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मधुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मधुनः (genitive singular)
मधोः1 (genitive singular)
मध्वः1 (genitive singular)
मधुनोः (dual genitive)
मधूनाम् (genitive plural)
मधुनि (locative singular)
मधौ1 (locative singular)
मधुनोः (dual locative)
मधुषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀳𑀼 (mahu)

Assamese: মৌ (mou)

Bengali: মউ (mou), মৌ (mōu)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀳𑀼 (mahu)

Konkani: म्होंव (mhõv)

Pali: madhu

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀥𑀼 (madhu)

Gujarati: મધ (madh)

Hindustani:

Hindi: मधु (madhu)

Urdu: مدھو (madhu)

Romani: mol, mod, mou

→ Assamese: মধু (modhu) (learned)

→ Bengali: মধু (modhu) (learned)

→ Bhojpuri: मधु (madhu) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಮಧು (madhu) (learned)

→ Malay: madu (learned)
Indonesian: madu

→ Marathi: मध (madh) (learned)

→ Old Javanese: madhu
Javanese: ꦩꦢꦸ (madu)
→ Balinese: ᬫᬥᬸ (madu)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘟𑘳 (madu) (learned)

→ Rohingya: modú (learned)

→ Sinhalese: මධු (madhu) (learned)

→ Sundanese: ᮙᮓᮥ (madu)

→ Old Tamil: 𑀫𑀢𑀼 (matu)
Tamil: மது (matu)

→ Telugu: మధువు (madhuvu) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mádʰu (“honey, wine”), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“honey, wine, mead”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬎 (maδu), Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu), Lithuanian medùs, Old Church Slavonic медъ (medŭ, “honey”), Old English medu (whence English mead).

cog

ओष्ठा॑विव॒ मध्व्आ॒स्ने वद॑न्ता॒ स्तना॑विव पिप्यतं जी॒वसे॑ नः।
नासे॑व नस्त॒न्वो॑ रक्षि॒तारा॒ कर्णा॑विव सु॒श्रुता॑ भूतम॒स्मे॥
óṣṭhāviva mádhvāsné vádantā stánāviva pipyataṃ jīváse naḥ.

Like two lips that with the mouth speak honey, like two breasts that nourish our existence, like the two nostrils that protect our being, be to us like our ears that hear distinctly.

nā́seva nastanvò rakṣitā́rā kárṇāviva suśrútā bhūtamasmé.

वाजे॑वाजेऽवत वाजिनो नो॒ धने॑षु विप्रा अमृता ऋतज्ञाः।
अ॒स्य मध्व॑: पिबत मा॒दय॑ध्वं तृ॒प्ता या॑त प॒थिभि॑र्देव॒यानै॑:॥
vā́jevājeʼvata vājino no dháneṣu viprā amṛtā ṛtajñāḥ.

Deep-skilled in Law eternal, deathless, Singers, O Vajins, help us in each fray for booty.
Drink of this mead, be satisfied, be joyful: then go on paths which Gods are wont to travel.

asyá mádhvaḥ pibata mādáyadhvaṃ tṛptā́ yāta pathíbhirdevayā́naiḥ.

the juice or nectar of flowers, any sweet intoxicating drink, wine or spirituous liquor

(poetic) milk or anything produced from milk (as butter, ghee etc.)


मधु

name of the first month of the year - Chaitra, the season of spring


मधु

mádhu (romanization)
मधुः (nominative singular)
मधू (dual nominative)
मधवः (nominative plural)
मधो (singular vocative)
मधू (dual vocative)
मधवः (plural vocative)
मधुम् (accusative singular)
मधू (accusative dual)
मधून् (accusative plural)
मधुना (instrumental singular)
मध्वा1 (instrumental singular)
मधुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मधुभिः (instrumental plural)
मधवे (dative singular)
मध्वे1 (dative singular)
मधुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मधुभ्यः (dative plural)
मधोः (ablative singular)
मध्वः1 (ablative singular)
मधुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मधुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मधोः (genitive singular)
मध्वः1 (genitive singular)
मध्वोः (dual genitive)
मधूनाम् (genitive plural)
मधौ (locative singular)
मध्वोः (dual locative)
मधुषु (locative plural)
मधुः (nominative singular)
मधू (dual nominative)
मधवः (nominative plural)
मधो (singular vocative)
मधू (dual vocative)
मधवः (plural vocative)
मधुम् (accusative singular)
मधू (accusative dual)
मधूः (accusative plural)
मध्वा (instrumental singular)
मधुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मधुभिः (instrumental plural)
मधवे (dative singular)
मध्वै1 (dative singular)
मधुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मधुभ्यः (dative plural)
मधोः (ablative singular)
मध्वाः1 (ablative singular)
मध्वै2 (ablative singular)
मधुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मधुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मधोः (genitive singular)
मध्वाः1 (genitive singular)
मध्वै2 (genitive singular)
मध्वोः (dual genitive)
मधूनाम् (genitive plural)
मधौ (locative singular)
मध्वाम्1 (locative singular)
मध्वोः (dual locative)
मधुषु (locative plural)
मधूः (nominative singular)
मध्वौ (dual nominative)
मधू1 (dual nominative)
मध्वः (nominative plural)
मधूः1 (nominative plural)
मधु (singular vocative)
मध्वौ (dual vocative)
मधू1 (dual vocative)
मध्वः (plural vocative)
मधूः1 (plural vocative)
मधूम् (accusative singular)
मध्वौ (accusative dual)
मधू1 (accusative dual)
मधूः (accusative plural)
मध्वा (instrumental singular)
मधूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मधूभिः (instrumental plural)
मध्वै (dative singular)
मधूभ्याम् (dative dual)
मधूभ्यः (dative plural)
मध्वाः (ablative singular)
मध्वै2 (ablative singular)
मधूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मधूभ्यः (ablative plural)
मध्वाः (genitive singular)
मध्वै2 (genitive singular)
मध्वोः (dual genitive)
मधूनाम् (genitive plural)
मध्वाम् (locative singular)
मध्वोः (dual locative)
मधूषु (locative plural)
मध्वी (nominative singular)
मध्व्यौ (dual nominative)
मध्वी1 (dual nominative)
मध्व्यः (nominative plural)
मध्वीः1 (nominative plural)
मध्वि (singular vocative)
मध्व्यौ (dual vocative)
मध्वी1 (dual vocative)
मध्व्यः (plural vocative)
मध्वीः1 (plural vocative)
मध्वीम् (accusative singular)
मध्व्यौ (accusative dual)
मध्वी1 (accusative dual)
मध्वीः (accusative plural)
मध्व्या (instrumental singular)
मध्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मध्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
मध्व्यै (dative singular)
मध्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मध्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
मध्व्याः (ablative singular)
मध्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
मध्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मध्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मध्व्याः (genitive singular)
मध्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
मध्व्योः (dual genitive)
मध्वीनाम् (genitive plural)
मध्व्याम् (locative singular)
मध्व्योः (dual locative)
मध्वीषु (locative plural)
मधु (nominative singular)
मधुनी (dual nominative)
मधूनि (nominative plural)
मधु1 (nominative plural)
मधू1 (nominative plural)
मधु (singular vocative)
मधो (singular vocative)
मधुनी (dual vocative)
मधूनि (plural vocative)
मधु1 (plural vocative)
मधू1 (plural vocative)
मधु (accusative singular)
मधुनी (accusative dual)
मधूनि (accusative plural)
मधु1 (accusative plural)
मधू1 (accusative plural)
मधुना (instrumental singular)
मध्वा1 (instrumental singular)
मधुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मधुभिः (instrumental plural)
मधुने (dative singular)
मधवे1 (dative singular)
मध्वे1 (dative singular)
मधुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मधुभ्यः (dative plural)
मधुनः (ablative singular)
मधोः1 (ablative singular)
मध्वः1 (ablative singular)
मधुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मधुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मधुनः (genitive singular)
मधोः1 (genitive singular)
मध्वः1 (genitive singular)
मधुनोः (dual genitive)
मधूनाम् (genitive plural)
मधुनि (locative singular)
मधौ1 (locative singular)
मधुनोः (dual locative)
मधुषु (locative plural)


स्वागम

svāgama (romanization)
स्वागमः (nominative singular)
स्वागमौ (dual nominative)
स्वागमा1 (dual nominative)
स्वागमाः (nominative plural)
स्वागमासः1 (nominative plural)
स्वागम (singular vocative)
स्वागमौ (dual vocative)
स्वागमा1 (dual vocative)
स्वागमाः (plural vocative)
स्वागमासः1 (plural vocative)
स्वागमम् (accusative singular)
स्वागमौ (accusative dual)
स्वागमा1 (accusative dual)
स्वागमान् (accusative plural)
स्वागमेन (instrumental singular)
स्वागमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वागमैः (instrumental plural)
स्वागमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वागमाय (dative singular)
स्वागमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वागमेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वागमात् (ablative singular)
स्वागमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वागमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वागमस्य (genitive singular)
स्वागमयोः (dual genitive)
स्वागमानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वागमे (locative singular)
स्वागमयोः (dual locative)
स्वागमेषु (locative plural)

→ Khmer: ស្វាគមន៍ (svaakum)

/sʋɑː.ɡɐ.mɐ/

/ˈs̪ʋɑː.ɡɐ.mɐ/

From सु- (su-, “good, fortunate”) + आगम (āgama, “arrival, return”).


सृष्टि

sṛ́ṣṭi (romanization)
sṛṣṭí (rare)
सृष्टिः (nominative singular)
सृष्टी (dual nominative)
सृष्टयः (nominative plural)
सृष्टे (singular vocative)
सृष्टी (dual vocative)
सृष्टयः (plural vocative)
सृष्टिम् (accusative singular)
सृष्टी (accusative dual)
सृष्टीः (accusative plural)
सृष्ट्या (instrumental singular)
सृष्टी1 (instrumental singular)
सृष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सृष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
सृष्टये (dative singular)
सृष्ट्यै2 (dative singular)
सृष्टी1 (dative singular)
सृष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सृष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
सृष्टेः (ablative singular)
सृष्ट्याः2 (ablative singular)
सृष्ट्यै3 (ablative singular)
सृष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सृष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सृष्टेः (genitive singular)
सृष्ट्याः2 (genitive singular)
सृष्ट्यै3 (genitive singular)
सृष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
सृष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
सृष्टौ (locative singular)
सृष्ट्याम्2 (locative singular)
सृष्टा1 (locative singular)
सृष्ट्योः (dual locative)
सृष्टिषु (locative plural)
सृष्टिः (nominative singular)
सृष्टी (dual nominative)
सृष्टयः (nominative plural)
सृष्टे (singular vocative)
सृष्टी (dual vocative)
सृष्टयः (plural vocative)
सृष्टिम् (accusative singular)
सृष्टी (accusative dual)
सृष्टीः (accusative plural)
सृष्ट्या (instrumental singular)
सृष्टी1 (instrumental singular)
सृष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सृष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
सृष्टये (dative singular)
सृष्ट्यै2 (dative singular)
सृष्टी1 (dative singular)
सृष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सृष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
सृष्टेः (ablative singular)
सृष्ट्याः2 (ablative singular)
सृष्ट्यै3 (ablative singular)
सृष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सृष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सृष्टेः (genitive singular)
सृष्ट्याः2 (genitive singular)
सृष्ट्यै3 (genitive singular)
सृष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
सृष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
सृष्टौ (locative singular)
सृष्ट्याम्2 (locative singular)
सृष्टा1 (locative singular)
सृष्ट्योः (dual locative)
सृष्टिषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (siṭṭhi)

Central:

Hindustani:

Hindi: सिट्ठी (siṭṭhī)

desc

Urdu: سِٹّھِی (siṭṭhī)

Urdu: سِٹّھِی (siṭṭhī)

Eastern:

Old Bengali: সিঠি (siṭhi)

Northwestern:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੱਟ (saṭṭa), ਸਿੱਟ (siṭṭa)

Shahmukhi script: سَٹّ (saṭṭ), سِٹّ (siṭṭ)

Southern:

Marathi: शीट (śīṭ)

Sinhalese: සැටිය (sæṭiya), හැටිය (hæṭiya)

→ Bengali: সৃষ্টি (sriśṭi) (learned)

→ Hindi: सृष्टि (sŕṣṭi) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಸೃಷ್ಟಿ (sṛṣṭi) (learned)

→ Malayalam: സൃഷ്ടി (sr̥ṣṭi) (learned)

→ Tamil: சிருஷ்டி (ciruṣṭi) (learned)

→ Telugu: సృష్టి (sr̥ṣṭi) (learned)

Denominative of सृष्ट (sṛṣṭa, “discharged, thrown, brought forth”), from the root सृज् (sṛj, “to flow, glide, push, go”).


भ्राता

sa-noun form

भ्राता • (bhrā́tā) m

/bʱɾɑ́ː.tɑː/

/ˈbʱɾɑː.t̪ɑː/

भ्रातृ भ्रातृ#Sanskrit

nominative singular of भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ, “brother”)


मानस

mānasá (romanization)
मानसः (nominative singular)
मानसौ (dual nominative)
मानसा1 (dual nominative)
मानसाः (nominative plural)
मानसासः1 (nominative plural)
मानस (singular vocative)
मानसौ (dual vocative)
मानसा1 (dual vocative)
मानसाः (plural vocative)
मानसासः1 (plural vocative)
मानसम् (accusative singular)
मानसौ (accusative dual)
मानसा1 (accusative dual)
मानसान् (accusative plural)
मानसेन (instrumental singular)
मानसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मानसैः (instrumental plural)
मानसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मानसाय (dative singular)
मानसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मानसेभ्यः (dative plural)
मानसात् (ablative singular)
मानसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मानसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मानसस्य (genitive singular)
मानसयोः (dual genitive)
मानसानाम् (genitive plural)
मानसे (locative singular)
मानसयोः (dual locative)
मानसेषु (locative plural)
मानसी (nominative singular)
मानस्यौ (dual nominative)
मानसी1 (dual nominative)
मानस्यः (nominative plural)
मानसीः1 (nominative plural)
मानसि (singular vocative)
मानस्यौ (dual vocative)
मानसी1 (dual vocative)
मानस्यः (plural vocative)
मानसीः1 (plural vocative)
मानसीम् (accusative singular)
मानस्यौ (accusative dual)
मानसी1 (accusative dual)
मानसीः (accusative plural)
मानस्या (instrumental singular)
मानसीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मानसीभिः (instrumental plural)
मानस्यै (dative singular)
मानसीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मानसीभ्यः (dative plural)
मानस्याः (ablative singular)
मानस्यै2 (ablative singular)
मानसीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मानसीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मानस्याः (genitive singular)
मानस्यै2 (genitive singular)
मानस्योः (dual genitive)
मानसीनाम् (genitive plural)
मानस्याम् (locative singular)
मानस्योः (dual locative)
मानसीषु (locative plural)
मानसम् (nominative singular)
मानसे (dual nominative)
मानसानि (nominative plural)
मानसा1 (nominative plural)
मानस (singular vocative)
मानसे (dual vocative)
मानसानि (plural vocative)
मानसा1 (plural vocative)
मानसम् (accusative singular)
मानसे (accusative dual)
मानसानि (accusative plural)
मानसा1 (accusative plural)
मानसेन (instrumental singular)
मानसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मानसैः (instrumental plural)
मानसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मानसाय (dative singular)
मानसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मानसेभ्यः (dative plural)
मानसात् (ablative singular)
मानसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मानसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मानसस्य (genitive singular)
मानसयोः (dual genitive)
मानसानाम् (genitive plural)
मानसे (locative singular)
मानसयोः (dual locative)
मानसेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: मानस (mānas)

/ˈmɑː.n̪ɐ.s̪ɐ/

belonging to the mind or spirit, mental, spiritual

expressed only in the mind, performed in thought i.e. silent, tacit (as a hymn or prayer)

conceived or present in the mind, conceivable, imaginable


मानस

mānasa (romanization)
मानसम् (nominative singular)
मानसे (dual nominative)
मानसानि (nominative plural)
मानसा1 (nominative plural)
मानस (singular vocative)
मानसे (dual vocative)
मानसानि (plural vocative)
मानसा1 (plural vocative)
मानसम् (accusative singular)
मानसे (accusative dual)
मानसानि (accusative plural)
मानसा1 (accusative plural)
मानसेन (instrumental singular)
मानसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मानसैः (instrumental plural)
मानसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मानसाय (dative singular)
मानसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मानसेभ्यः (dative plural)
मानसात् (ablative singular)
मानसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मानसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मानसस्य (genitive singular)
मानसयोः (dual genitive)
मानसानाम् (genitive plural)
मानसे (locative singular)
मानसयोः (dual locative)
मानसेषु (locative plural)

/ˈmɑː.n̪ɐ.s̪ɐ/


मानस

mānasa (romanization)
मानसः (nominative singular)
मानसौ (dual nominative)
मानसा1 (dual nominative)
मानसाः (nominative plural)
मानसासः1 (nominative plural)
मानस (singular vocative)
मानसौ (dual vocative)
मानसा1 (dual vocative)
मानसाः (plural vocative)
मानसासः1 (plural vocative)
मानसम् (accusative singular)
मानसौ (accusative dual)
मानसा1 (accusative dual)
मानसान् (accusative plural)
मानसेन (instrumental singular)
मानसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मानसैः (instrumental plural)
मानसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मानसाय (dative singular)
मानसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मानसेभ्यः (dative plural)
मानसात् (ablative singular)
मानसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मानसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मानसस्य (genitive singular)
मानसयोः (dual genitive)
मानसानाम् (genitive plural)
मानसे (locative singular)
मानसयोः (dual locative)
मानसेषु (locative plural)

/ˈmɑː.n̪ɐ.s̪ɐ/

(in the plural) a particular class of deceased ancestors


गुल

gula (romanization)
गुलः (nominative singular)
गुलौ (dual nominative)
गुला1 (dual nominative)
गुलाः (nominative plural)
गुलासः1 (nominative plural)
गुल (singular vocative)
गुलौ (dual vocative)
गुला1 (dual vocative)
गुलाः (plural vocative)
गुलासः1 (plural vocative)
गुलम् (accusative singular)
गुलौ (accusative dual)
गुला1 (accusative dual)
गुलान् (accusative plural)
गुलेन (instrumental singular)
गुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुलैः (instrumental plural)
गुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गुलाय (dative singular)
गुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
गुलात् (ablative singular)
गुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुलस्य (genitive singular)
गुलयोः (dual genitive)
गुलानाम् (genitive plural)
गुले (locative singular)
गुलयोः (dual locative)
गुलेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: गुल (gul) (learned)

→ Malay: gula

Indonesian: gula

desctree

→ Old Javanese: gula
Javanese: ꦒꦸꦭ (gula)
→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬮ (gula)


जापान

jāpāna (romanization)
जापानः (nominative singular)
जापान (singular vocative)
जापानम् (accusative singular)
जापानेन (instrumental singular)
जापानाय (dative singular)
जापानात् (ablative singular)
जापानस्य (genitive singular)
जापाने (locative singular)

/d͡ʑɑːˈpɑː.n̪ɐ/

Etymology tree
Hokkien 日本／Ji̍t-púnbor.
Malay Jepangbor.
Portuguese Japãobor.
Malay Jepangbor.
Dutch Japanbor.
English Japanbor.
Hindi जापान (jāpān)bor.
Sanskrit जापान (jāpāna)
Borrowed from Hindi जापान (jāpān), from English Japan.

etymon

(New Sanskrit) Japan (a country in East Asia)


प्रभात

→ Hindi: प्रभात (prabhāt)

→ Marathi: प्रभात (prabhāt)

⇒ Telugu: ప్రభాతము (prabhātamu)

/pɾɐˈbʱɑː.t̪ɐ/


उत्तम

uttamá (romanization)
उत्तमः (nominative singular)
उत्तमौ (dual nominative)
उत्तमा1 (dual nominative)
उत्तमाः (nominative plural)
उत्तमासः1 (nominative plural)
उत्तम (singular vocative)
उत्तमौ (dual vocative)
उत्तमा1 (dual vocative)
उत्तमाः (plural vocative)
उत्तमासः1 (plural vocative)
उत्तमम् (accusative singular)
उत्तमौ (accusative dual)
उत्तमा1 (accusative dual)
उत्तमान् (accusative plural)
उत्तमेन (instrumental singular)
उत्तमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्तमैः (instrumental plural)
उत्तमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उत्तमाय (dative singular)
उत्तमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्तमेभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्तमात् (ablative singular)
उत्तमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्तमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्तमस्य (genitive singular)
उत्तमयोः (dual genitive)
उत्तमानाम् (genitive plural)
उत्तमे (locative singular)
उत्तमयोः (dual locative)
उत्तमेषु (locative plural)
उत्तमा (nominative singular)
उत्तमे (dual nominative)
उत्तमाः (nominative plural)
उत्तमे (singular vocative)
उत्तमे (dual vocative)
उत्तमाः (plural vocative)
उत्तमाम् (accusative singular)
उत्तमे (accusative dual)
उत्तमाः (accusative plural)
उत्तमया (instrumental singular)
उत्तमा1 (instrumental singular)
उत्तमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्तमाभिः (instrumental plural)
उत्तमायै (dative singular)
उत्तमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्तमाभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्तमायाः (ablative singular)
उत्तमायै2 (ablative singular)
उत्तमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्तमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्तमायाः (genitive singular)
उत्तमायै2 (genitive singular)
उत्तमयोः (dual genitive)
उत्तमानाम् (genitive plural)
उत्तमायाम् (locative singular)
उत्तमयोः (dual locative)
उत्तमासु (locative plural)
उत्तमम् (nominative singular)
उत्तमे (dual nominative)
उत्तमानि (nominative plural)
उत्तमा1 (nominative plural)
उत्तम (singular vocative)
उत्तमे (dual vocative)
उत्तमानि (plural vocative)
उत्तमा1 (plural vocative)
उत्तमम् (accusative singular)
उत्तमे (accusative dual)
उत्तमानि (accusative plural)
उत्तमा1 (accusative plural)
उत्तमेन (instrumental singular)
उत्तमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्तमैः (instrumental plural)
उत्तमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उत्तमाय (dative singular)
उत्तमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्तमेभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्तमात् (ablative singular)
उत्तमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्तमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्तमस्य (genitive singular)
उत्तमयोः (dual genitive)
उत्तमानाम् (genitive plural)
उत्तमे (locative singular)
उत्तमयोः (dual locative)
उत्तमेषु (locative plural)

Paisaci Prakrit:

desc

Punjabi: ਉੱਤੇ (utte, “on, above, over, upwards, atop”), from the locative

→ Hindi: उत्तम (uttam)

→ Kannada: ಉತ್ತಮ (uttama)

→ Malay: utama

→ Marathi: उत्तम (uttam)

→ Telugu: ఉత్తమ (uttama)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *uttamás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *utˢtamás, from Proto-Indo-European *úd-tm̥mós (“highest, uppermost”). Equivalent to उत्- (ut-) + -तम (-tama). Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (ustəma).

inh

त्वं सु॑ष्वा॒णो अद्रि॑भिर॒भ्य॑र्ष॒ कनि॑क्रदत्।
द्यु॒मन्तं॒ शुष्म॑मउत्त॒मम्॥
tváṃ suṣvāṇó ádribhirabhyàrṣa kánikradat.

Do you when effused by the stones proceed resounding to the vessel; grant bright excellent strength.


पद्म

padma (romanization)
पद्मः (nominative singular)
पद्मौ (dual nominative)
पद्मा1 (dual nominative)
पद्माः (nominative plural)
पद्मासः1 (nominative plural)
पद्म (singular vocative)
पद्मौ (dual vocative)
पद्मा1 (dual vocative)
पद्माः (plural vocative)
पद्मासः1 (plural vocative)
पद्मम् (accusative singular)
पद्मौ (accusative dual)
पद्मा1 (accusative dual)
पद्मान् (accusative plural)
पद्मेन (instrumental singular)
पद्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पद्मैः (instrumental plural)
पद्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पद्माय (dative singular)
पद्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
पद्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
पद्मात् (ablative singular)
पद्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पद्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पद्मस्य (genitive singular)
पद्मयोः (dual genitive)
पद्मानाम् (genitive plural)
पद्मे (locative singular)
पद्मयोः (dual locative)
पद्मेषु (locative plural)
पद्मम् (nominative singular)
पद्मे (dual nominative)
पद्मानि (nominative plural)
पद्मा1 (nominative plural)
पद्म (singular vocative)
पद्मे (dual vocative)
पद्मानि (plural vocative)
पद्मा1 (plural vocative)
पद्मम् (accusative singular)
पद्मे (accusative dual)
पद्मानि (accusative plural)
पद्मा1 (accusative plural)
पद्मेन (instrumental singular)
पद्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पद्मैः (instrumental plural)
पद्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पद्माय (dative singular)
पद्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
पद्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
पद्मात् (ablative singular)
पद्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पद्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पद्मस्य (genitive singular)
पद्मयोः (dual genitive)
पद्मानाम् (genitive plural)
पद्मे (locative singular)
पद्मयोः (dual locative)
पद्मेषु (locative plural)

Pali: paduma

Bengali: পদ্ম (podmo)

→ Punjabi: ਪਦਮ (padam)

desc

→ Tamil: பத்மம் (patmam), பதுமம் (patumam)

→ Tibetan: པད་མ (pad ma)

Of uncertain origin. Possibly related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *ni-pad- (“to lie down, sleep”) (compare Middle Persian [script needed] (npdm /nibēm/, “prostrate”)), from *ní (“down, in”) + *pád (“to go, fall”), akin to the way a lotus flower folds up and closes at night. A substrate borrowing is also possible.


पद्म

padma (romanization)
पद्मः (nominative singular)
पद्मौ (dual nominative)
पद्माः (nominative plural)
पद्म (singular vocative)
पद्मौ (dual vocative)
पद्माः (plural vocative)
पद्मम् (accusative singular)
पद्मौ (accusative dual)
पद्मान् (accusative plural)
पद्मेन (instrumental singular)
पद्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पद्मैः (instrumental plural)
पद्माय (dative singular)
पद्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
पद्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
पद्मात् (ablative singular)
पद्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पद्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पद्मस्य (genitive singular)
पद्मयोः (dual genitive)
पद्मानाम् (genitive plural)
पद्मे (locative singular)
पद्मयोः (dual locative)
पद्मेषु (locative plural)
पद्मा (nominative singular)
पद्मे (dual nominative)
पद्माः (nominative plural)
पद्मे (singular vocative)
पद्मे (dual vocative)
पद्माः (plural vocative)
पद्माम् (accusative singular)
पद्मे (accusative dual)
पद्माः (accusative plural)
पद्मया (instrumental singular)
पद्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पद्माभिः (instrumental plural)
पद्मायै (dative singular)
पद्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
पद्माभ्यः (dative plural)
पद्मायाः (ablative singular)
पद्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पद्माभ्यः (ablative plural)
पद्मायाः (genitive singular)
पद्मयोः (dual genitive)
पद्मानाम् (genitive plural)
पद्मायाम् (locative singular)
पद्मयोः (dual locative)
पद्मासु (locative plural)
पद्मम् (nominative singular)
पद्मे (dual nominative)
पद्मानि (nominative plural)
पद्म (singular vocative)
पद्मे (dual vocative)
पद्मानि (plural vocative)
पद्मम् (accusative singular)
पद्मे (accusative dual)
पद्मानि (accusative plural)
पद्मेन (instrumental singular)
पद्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पद्मैः (instrumental plural)
पद्माय (dative singular)
पद्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
पद्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
पद्मात् (ablative singular)
पद्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पद्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पद्मस्य (genitive singular)
पद्मयोः (dual genitive)
पद्मानाम् (genitive plural)
पद्मे (locative singular)
पद्मयोः (dual locative)
पद्मेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of पद्म

Feminine ā-stem declension of पद्म

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">पद्म</i>


पद

padá (romanization)
m (rare)
पदम् (nominative singular)
पदे (dual nominative)
पदानि (nominative plural)
पदा1 (nominative plural)
पद (singular vocative)
पदे (dual vocative)
पदानि (plural vocative)
पदा1 (plural vocative)
पदम् (accusative singular)
पदे (accusative dual)
पदानि (accusative plural)
पदा1 (accusative plural)
पदेन (instrumental singular)
पदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पदैः (instrumental plural)
पदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पदाय (dative singular)
पदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पदेभ्यः (dative plural)
पदात् (ablative singular)
पदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पदस्य (genitive singular)
पदयोः (dual genitive)
पदानाम् (genitive plural)
पदे (locative singular)
पदयोः (dual locative)
पदेषु (locative plural)
पदः (nominative singular)
पदौ (dual nominative)
पदा1 (dual nominative)
पदाः (nominative plural)
पदासः1 (nominative plural)
पद (singular vocative)
पदौ (dual vocative)
पदा1 (dual vocative)
पदाः (plural vocative)
पदासः1 (plural vocative)
पदम् (accusative singular)
पदौ (accusative dual)
पदा1 (accusative dual)
पदान् (accusative plural)
पदेन (instrumental singular)
पदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पदैः (instrumental plural)
पदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पदाय (dative singular)
पदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पदेभ्यः (dative plural)
पदात् (ablative singular)
पदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पदस्य (genitive singular)
पदयोः (dual genitive)
पदानाम् (genitive plural)
पदे (locative singular)
पदयोः (dual locative)
पदेषु (locative plural)

Pali: pada

→ Old Javanese: pada

→ Tamil: பாதம் (pātam), பதவி (patavi)

→ Telugu: పదము (padamu)

→ Bengali: পদ (pod)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *padám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *padám, from Proto-Indo-European *pedóm, originally meaning 'trace, bottom', from *ped- (“step, footprint”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πέδον (pédon, “floor, ground”), Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭 (pēdan, “floor, ground; place”), Old Norse fet (“step”), Old Armenian հետ (het, “footprint, track”).

cog

अ॒भि॒व्लग्या॑ चिदद्रिवः शी॒र्षा या॑तु॒मती॑नाम्।
छि॒न्धि व॑टू॒रिणा॑ प॒दा म॒हाव॑टूरिणा प॒दा॥
abhivlágyā cidadrivaḥ śīrṣā́ yātumátīnām.

Devourer of foes having trampled on the heads of the malignant hosts, crush them with your wide-spreading foot; your vast wide-spreading foot.

chindhí vaṭūríṇā padā́ mahā́vaṭūriṇā padā́.

footstep, trace, vestige, mark; the foot itself

तद्विष्णो॑: पर॒मं प॒दं सदा॑ पश्यन्ति सू॒रय॑:।
दि॒वी॑व॒ चक्षु॒रात॑तम्॥
tádvíṣṇo: paramáṃ padáṃ sádā paśyanti sūráya:.
divī̀va cákṣurā́tatam.

The wise ever contemplate that supreme station of Viṣṇu, as the eye ranges over the sky.

position, rank, station, site, abode, home, place

business affair, matter, object or cause of (genitive or compound)

प्रक्रम प्रक्रम#Sanskrit

the foot as a measure of length (= 12 or 15 fingers' breadth, or 1/2 or 1/3 or 3/7 of a प्रक्रम (prakrama))

(poetry) a verse, a quarter or line of a stanza

तद्धित तद्धित#Sanskrit

a word or an inflected word or the stem of a noun in the middle cases and before some तद्धित (taddhita)s

पदपाठ पदपाठ#Sanskrit

common name of the parasmaipada and ātmanepada

any one in a set of numbers the sum of which is required


नारायण

nārāyaṇa (romanization)
नारायणः (nominative singular)
नारायणौ (dual nominative)
नारायणाः (nominative plural)
नारायण (singular vocative)
नारायणौ (dual vocative)
नारायणाः (plural vocative)
नारायणम् (accusative singular)
नारायणौ (accusative dual)
नारायणान् (accusative plural)
नारायणेन (instrumental singular)
नारायणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नारायणैः (instrumental plural)
नारायणाय (dative singular)
नारायणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नारायणेभ्यः (dative plural)
नारायणात् (ablative singular)
नारायणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नारायणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नारायणस्य (genitive singular)
नारायणयोः (dual genitive)
नारायणानाम् (genitive plural)
नारायणे (locative singular)
नारायणयोः (dual locative)
नारायणेषु (locative plural)
नारायणी (nominative singular)
नारायण्यौ (dual nominative)
नारायण्यः (nominative plural)
नारायणि (singular vocative)
नारायण्यौ (dual vocative)
नारायण्यः (plural vocative)
नारायणीम् (accusative singular)
नारायण्यौ (accusative dual)
नारायणीः (accusative plural)
नारायण्या (instrumental singular)
नारायणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नारायणीभिः (instrumental plural)
नारायण्यै (dative singular)
नारायणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
नारायणीभ्यः (dative plural)
नारायण्याः (ablative singular)
नारायणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नारायणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
नारायण्याः (genitive singular)
नारायण्योः (dual genitive)
नारायणीनाम् (genitive plural)
नारायण्याम् (locative singular)
नारायण्योः (dual locative)
नारायणीषु (locative plural)
नारायणम् (nominative singular)
नारायणे (dual nominative)
नारायणानि (nominative plural)
नारायण (singular vocative)
नारायणे (dual vocative)
नारायणानि (plural vocative)
नारायणम् (accusative singular)
नारायणे (accusative dual)
नारायणानि (accusative plural)
नारायणेन (instrumental singular)
नारायणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नारायणैः (instrumental plural)
नारायणाय (dative singular)
नारायणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नारायणेभ्यः (dative plural)
नारायणात् (ablative singular)
नारायणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नारायणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नारायणस्य (genitive singular)
नारायणयोः (dual genitive)
नारायणानाम् (genitive plural)
नारायणे (locative singular)
नारायणयोः (dual locative)
नारायणेषु (locative plural)

/n̪ɑːˈɾɑː.jɐ.ɳɐ/

Tatpuruṣa compound of नर (nara, “man”) + अयन (ayana, “eternal”).


नारायण

nārāyaṇa (romanization)
नारायणम् (nominative singular)
नारायणे (dual nominative)
नारायणानि (nominative plural)
नारायण (singular vocative)
नारायणे (dual vocative)
नारायणानि (plural vocative)
नारायणम् (accusative singular)
नारायणे (accusative dual)
नारायणानि (accusative plural)
नारायणेन (instrumental singular)
नारायणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नारायणैः (instrumental plural)
नारायणाय (dative singular)
नारायणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नारायणेभ्यः (dative plural)
नारायणात् (ablative singular)
नारायणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नारायणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नारायणस्य (genitive singular)
नारायणयोः (dual genitive)
नारायणानाम् (genitive plural)
नारायणे (locative singular)
नारायणयोः (dual locative)
नारायणेषु (locative plural)

/n̪ɑːˈɾɑː.jɐ.ɳɐ/

name of the ground on the banks of the Ganges for a distance of 4 cubits from the water

a medical oil expressed from various plants


नारायण

nārāyaṇa (romanization)
नारायणः (nominative singular)
नारायणौ (dual nominative)
नारायणाः (nominative plural)
नारायण (singular vocative)
नारायणौ (dual vocative)
नारायणाः (plural vocative)
नारायणम् (accusative singular)
नारायणौ (accusative dual)
नारायणान् (accusative plural)
नारायणेन (instrumental singular)
नारायणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नारायणैः (instrumental plural)
नारायणाय (dative singular)
नारायणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नारायणेभ्यः (dative plural)
नारायणात् (ablative singular)
नारायणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नारायणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नारायणस्य (genitive singular)
नारायणयोः (dual genitive)
नारायणानाम् (genitive plural)
नारायणे (locative singular)
नारायणयोः (dual locative)
नारायणेषु (locative plural)

Balinese: ᬦᬵᬭᬵᬬᬡ, Narayana

→ Bengali: নারায়ণ (naraẏon)

→ Gujarati: નારાયણ (nārāyaṇ)

→ Hindi: नारायण (nārāyaṇ)

→ Khmer: នារាយណ៍ (néaréayn៍)

→ Kannada: ನಾರಾಯಣ (nārāyaṇa)

→ Malayalam: നാരായണൻ (nārāyaṇaṉ)

→ Marathi: नारायण (nārāyaṇ)

→ Nepali: नारायण (nārāyaṇ)

→ Middle Chinese: 那羅延 (MC na la yen) (Possibly via Prakrit)

→ Japanese: 那羅延天 (Naraen-ten)

→ Nepali: नारायण (nārāyaṇ)

→ Odia: ନାରାୟଣ (nārāyaṇa)

desc

→ Sindhi: नाराइणु

→ Sindhi: नाराइणु / نارائِڻُ (nārāiṇu)

→ Punjabi: ਨਾਰੈਣ (nāraiṇ)

→ Sinhalese: නාරායන (nārāyana)

→ Tamil: நாராயணன் (nārāyaṇaṉ)

→ Tamil: நாராயணன் (nārāyaṇaṉ)

→ Telugu: నారాయణ (nārāyaṇa)

→ Thai: นารายณ์ (naa-raai)

/n̪ɑːˈɾɑː.jɐ.ɳɐ/

(Hinduism) an epithet of Vishnu and Krishna


काम्बोज

born in or coming from Kamboja (especially of horses)


काम्बोज

kāmboja (romanization)
काम्बोजः (nominative singular)
काम्बोजौ (dual nominative)
काम्बोजाः (nominative plural)
काम्बोज (singular vocative)
काम्बोजौ (dual vocative)
काम्बोजाः (plural vocative)
काम्बोजम् (accusative singular)
काम्बोजौ (accusative dual)
काम्बोजान् (accusative plural)
काम्बोजेन (instrumental singular)
काम्बोजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काम्बोजैः (instrumental plural)
काम्बोजाय (dative singular)
काम्बोजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
काम्बोजेभ्यः (dative plural)
काम्बोजात् (ablative singular)
काम्बोजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काम्बोजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
काम्बोजस्य (genitive singular)
काम्बोजयोः (dual genitive)
काम्बोजानाम् (genitive plural)
काम्बोजे (locative singular)
काम्बोजयोः (dual locative)
काम्बोजेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of काम्बोज

काम्बोजाभ्याम्

काम्बोजाभ्याम्

काम्बोजेभ्यः

काम्बोजाभ्याम्

काम्बोजेभ्यः

काम्बोजानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

काम्बोजाभ्याम्

काम्बोजाभ्याम्

काम्बोजेभ्यः

काम्बोजाभ्याम्

काम्बोजेभ्यः

काम्बोजानाम्

Punjabi: ਕੰਬੋਹ (kamboh)

→ Burmese: ကမ္ဗောဇ (kambau:ja.)

desctree

→ Khmer: កម្ពុជា (kampuciə)
→ English: Kampuchea
→ French: Kampuchéa
→ Japanese: カンプチア (Kanpuchia)
→ Korean: 캄푸치아 (Kampuchia)
→ Russian: Кампучи́я (Kampučíja)
→ Vietnamese: Cam-pu-chia

→ Middle Chinese: 劍浮 (MC kjaemH bjuw), 劍浮沙 (MC kjaemH bjuw srae)


पलाण्डु

palāṇḍu (romanization)
पलाण्डुः (nominative singular)
पलाण्डू (dual nominative)
पलाण्डवः (nominative plural)
पलाण्डो (singular vocative)
पलाण्डू (dual vocative)
पलाण्डवः (plural vocative)
पलाण्डुम् (accusative singular)
पलाण्डू (accusative dual)
पलाण्डून् (accusative plural)
पलाण्डुना (instrumental singular)
पलाण्ड्वा1 (instrumental singular)
पलाण्डुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलाण्डुभिः (instrumental plural)
पलाण्डवे (dative singular)
पलाण्डुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलाण्डुभ्यः (dative plural)
पलाण्डोः (ablative singular)
पलाण्डुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलाण्डुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलाण्डोः (genitive singular)
पलाण्ड्वोः (dual genitive)
पलाण्डूनाम् (genitive plural)
पलाण्डौ (locative singular)
पलाण्ड्वोः (dual locative)
पलाण्डुषु (locative plural)
पलाण्डु (nominative singular)
पलाण्डुनी (dual nominative)
पलाण्डूनि (nominative plural)
पलाण्डु1 (nominative plural)
पलाण्डू1 (nominative plural)
पलाण्डु (singular vocative)
पलाण्डो (singular vocative)
पलाण्डुनी (dual vocative)
पलाण्डूनि (plural vocative)
पलाण्डु1 (plural vocative)
पलाण्डू1 (plural vocative)
पलाण्डु (accusative singular)
पलाण्डुनी (accusative dual)
पलाण्डूनि (accusative plural)
पलाण्डु1 (accusative plural)
पलाण्डू1 (accusative plural)
पलाण्डुना (instrumental singular)
पलाण्ड्वा1 (instrumental singular)
पलाण्डुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलाण्डुभिः (instrumental plural)
पलाण्डुने (dative singular)
पलाण्डवे1 (dative singular)
पलाण्डुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलाण्डुभ्यः (dative plural)
पलाण्डुनः (ablative singular)
पलाण्डोः1 (ablative singular)
पलाण्डुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलाण्डुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलाण्डुनः (genitive singular)
पलाण्डोः1 (genitive singular)
पलाण्डुनोः (dual genitive)
पलाण्डूनाम् (genitive plural)
पलाण्डुनि (locative singular)
पलाण्डौ1 (locative singular)
पलाण्डुनोः (dual locative)
पलाण्डुषु (locative plural)

/pɐˈl̪ɑːɳ.ɖu/


चुम्बन

cumbana (romanization)
चुम्बनम् (nominative singular)
चुम्बने (dual nominative)
चुम्बनानि (nominative plural)
चुम्बना1 (nominative plural)
चुम्बन (singular vocative)
चुम्बने (dual vocative)
चुम्बनानि (plural vocative)
चुम्बना1 (plural vocative)
चुम्बनम् (accusative singular)
चुम्बने (accusative dual)
चुम्बनानि (accusative plural)
चुम्बना1 (accusative plural)
चुम्बनेन (instrumental singular)
चुम्बनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चुम्बनैः (instrumental plural)
चुम्बनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चुम्बनाय (dative singular)
चुम्बनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चुम्बनेभ्यः (dative plural)
चुम्बनात् (ablative singular)
चुम्बनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चुम्बनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चुम्बनस्य (genitive singular)
चुम्बनयोः (dual genitive)
चुम्बनानाम् (genitive plural)
चुम्बने (locative singular)
चुम्बनयोः (dual locative)
चुम्बनेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀡 (cuṃbaṇa)

→ Bengali: চুম্বন (cumbon)

→ Gujarati: ચુંબન (cumban)

→ Telugu: చుంబనము (cumbanamu)

→ Tulu: ಚುಂಬನ (cumbana)

→ Marathi: चुंबन (cumban) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: चुंबन (cumban)

Urdu: چمبن (cumban)

From चुम्ब् (cumb, “to kiss”, root) + -अन (-ana).


नाक

nā́ka (romanization)
नाकः (nominative singular)
नाकौ (dual nominative)
नाका1 (dual nominative)
नाकाः (nominative plural)
नाकासः1 (nominative plural)
नाक (singular vocative)
नाकौ (dual vocative)
नाका1 (dual vocative)
नाकाः (plural vocative)
नाकासः1 (plural vocative)
नाकम् (accusative singular)
नाकौ (accusative dual)
नाका1 (accusative dual)
नाकान् (accusative plural)
नाकेन (instrumental singular)
नाकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नाकैः (instrumental plural)
नाकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नाकाय (dative singular)
नाकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नाकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नाकात् (ablative singular)
नाकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नाकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नाकस्य (genitive singular)
नाकयोः (dual genitive)
नाकानाम् (genitive plural)
नाके (locative singular)
नाकयोः (dual locative)
नाकेषु (locative plural)
नाका (nominative singular)
नाके (dual nominative)
नाकाः (nominative plural)
नाके (singular vocative)
नाके (dual vocative)
नाकाः (plural vocative)
नाकाम् (accusative singular)
नाके (accusative dual)
नाकाः (accusative plural)
नाकया (instrumental singular)
नाका1 (instrumental singular)
नाकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नाकाभिः (instrumental plural)
नाकायै (dative singular)
नाकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नाकाभ्यः (dative plural)
नाकायाः (ablative singular)
नाकायै2 (ablative singular)
नाकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नाकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नाकायाः (genitive singular)
नाकायै2 (genitive singular)
नाकयोः (dual genitive)
नाकानाम् (genitive plural)
नाकायाम् (locative singular)
नाकयोः (dual locative)
नाकासु (locative plural)
नाकम् (nominative singular)
नाके (dual nominative)
नाकानि (nominative plural)
नाका1 (nominative plural)
नाक (singular vocative)
नाके (dual vocative)
नाकानि (plural vocative)
नाका1 (plural vocative)
नाकम् (accusative singular)
नाके (accusative dual)
नाकानि (accusative plural)
नाका1 (accusative plural)
नाकेन (instrumental singular)
नाकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नाकैः (instrumental plural)
नाकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नाकाय (dative singular)
नाकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नाकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नाकात् (ablative singular)
नाकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नाकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नाकस्य (genitive singular)
नाकयोः (dual genitive)
नाकानाम् (genitive plural)
नाके (locative singular)
नाकयोः (dual locative)
नाकेषु (locative plural)

Compound of न (ná, “no”) + अक (áka, “sin, pain”), literally “[where there is/who has] no pain or sin”.


नाक

nā́ka (romanization)
नाकः (nominative singular)
नाकौ (dual nominative)
नाका1 (dual nominative)
नाकाः (nominative plural)
नाकासः1 (nominative plural)
नाक (singular vocative)
नाकौ (dual vocative)
नाका1 (dual vocative)
नाकाः (plural vocative)
नाकासः1 (plural vocative)
नाकम् (accusative singular)
नाकौ (accusative dual)
नाका1 (accusative dual)
नाकान् (accusative plural)
नाकेन (instrumental singular)
नाकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नाकैः (instrumental plural)
नाकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नाकाय (dative singular)
नाकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नाकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नाकात् (ablative singular)
नाकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नाकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नाकस्य (genitive singular)
नाकयोः (dual genitive)
नाकानाम् (genitive plural)
नाके (locative singular)
नाकयोः (dual locative)
नाकेषु (locative plural)


भय

bhayá (romanization)
भयम् (nominative singular)
भये (dual nominative)
भयानि (nominative plural)
भया1 (nominative plural)
भय (singular vocative)
भये (dual vocative)
भयानि (plural vocative)
भया1 (plural vocative)
भयम् (accusative singular)
भये (accusative dual)
भयानि (accusative plural)
भया1 (accusative plural)
भयेन (instrumental singular)
भयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भयैः (instrumental plural)
भयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भयाय (dative singular)
भयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भयेभ्यः (dative plural)
भयात् (ablative singular)
भयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भयस्य (genitive singular)
भययोः (dual genitive)
भयानाम् (genitive plural)
भये (locative singular)
भययोः (dual locative)
भयेषु (locative plural)

Pali: bhaya

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀬 (bhaya)

Maharastri Prakrit:

→ Assamese: ভয় (bhoy)

→ Bengali: ভয় (bhoẏ)

→ Hindi: भय (bhay)

→ Kannada: ಭಯ (bhaya)

→ Lü: ᦺᦘ (phay)

→ Malay: bahaya

Indonesian: bahaya

→ Malayalam: ഭയം (bhayaṁ)

→ Old Gujarati: भय (bhaya)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: bhaya
Javanese: ꦧꦪ (baya, “danger, hazard”)
→ Balinese: ᬪᬬ (baya, “danger, peril”)

→ Tamil: பயம் (payam)

→ Telugu: భయము (bhayamu)

→ Thai: ภัย (pai)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Cognate with Old English bifian (“to tremble”), Persian بیم (bim, “fear”) and Russian бояться (bojatʹsja).

der

इन्द्रो॑ अ॒ङ्ग म॒हद्भ॒यम्अ॒भी षदप॑ चुच्यवत्।
स हि स्थि॒रो विच॑र्षणिः॥
índro aṅgá mahádbhayámabhī́ ṣádápa cucyavat.

May Indra, dissipate all great and overpowering fear, for he is resolute, and the beholder of all.


भोजन

bhójana (romanization)
भोजनम् (nominative singular)
भोजने (dual nominative)
भोजनानि (nominative plural)
भोजना1 (nominative plural)
भोजन (singular vocative)
भोजने (dual vocative)
भोजनानि (plural vocative)
भोजना1 (plural vocative)
भोजनम् (accusative singular)
भोजने (accusative dual)
भोजनानि (accusative plural)
भोजना1 (accusative plural)
भोजनेन (instrumental singular)
भोजनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भोजनैः (instrumental plural)
भोजनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भोजनाय (dative singular)
भोजनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भोजनेभ्यः (dative plural)
भोजनात् (ablative singular)
भोजनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भोजनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भोजनस्य (genitive singular)
भोजनयोः (dual genitive)
भोजनानाम् (genitive plural)
भोजने (locative singular)
भोजनयोः (dual locative)
भोजनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈbʱoː.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

From the root भुज् (bhuj) + -अन (-ana), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (“to enjoy”).

प्र॒जाभ्य॑: पु॒ष्टिं वि॒भज॑न्त आसते र॒यिमि॑व पृ॒ष्ठं प्र॒भव॑न्तमाय॒ते।
असि॑न्व॒न्दंष्ट्रै॑: पि॒तुर॑त्ति॒ भोज॑नं॒ यस्ताकृ॑णोः प्रथ॒मं सास्यु॒क्थ्य॑:॥
prajā́bhya: puṣṭíṃ vibhájanta āsate rayímiva pṛṣṭháṃ prabhávantamāyaté.

Dealing out food unto their people there they sit, like wealth to him who comes, more than the back can bear.
Greedily with his teeth he eats the master's food.
You (Indra) who did these things first are worthy of our praises.

ásinvandáṃṣṭrai: pitúratti bhójanaṃ yástā́kṛṇoḥ prathamáṃ sā́syukthyà:.

anything enjoyed or used, property, possession

enjoyment, any object of enjoyment or the pleasure caused by it


भोजन

bhójana (romanization)
भोजनः (nominative singular)
भोजनौ (dual nominative)
भोजना1 (dual nominative)
भोजनाः (nominative plural)
भोजनासः1 (nominative plural)
भोजन (singular vocative)
भोजनौ (dual vocative)
भोजना1 (dual vocative)
भोजनाः (plural vocative)
भोजनासः1 (plural vocative)
भोजनम् (accusative singular)
भोजनौ (accusative dual)
भोजना1 (accusative dual)
भोजनान् (accusative plural)
भोजनेन (instrumental singular)
भोजनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भोजनैः (instrumental plural)
भोजनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भोजनाय (dative singular)
भोजनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भोजनेभ्यः (dative plural)
भोजनात् (ablative singular)
भोजनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भोजनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भोजनस्य (genitive singular)
भोजनयोः (dual genitive)
भोजनानाम् (genitive plural)
भोजने (locative singular)
भोजनयोः (dual locative)
भोजनेषु (locative plural)
भोजनी (nominative singular)
भोजन्यौ (dual nominative)
भोजनी1 (dual nominative)
भोजन्यः (nominative plural)
भोजनीः1 (nominative plural)
भोजनि (singular vocative)
भोजन्यौ (dual vocative)
भोजनी1 (dual vocative)
भोजन्यः (plural vocative)
भोजनीः1 (plural vocative)
भोजनीम् (accusative singular)
भोजन्यौ (accusative dual)
भोजनी1 (accusative dual)
भोजनीः (accusative plural)
भोजन्या (instrumental singular)
भोजनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भोजनीभिः (instrumental plural)
भोजन्यै (dative singular)
भोजनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भोजनीभ्यः (dative plural)
भोजन्याः (ablative singular)
भोजन्यै2 (ablative singular)
भोजनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भोजनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भोजन्याः (genitive singular)
भोजन्यै2 (genitive singular)
भोजन्योः (dual genitive)
भोजनीनाम् (genitive plural)
भोजन्याम् (locative singular)
भोजन्योः (dual locative)
भोजनीषु (locative plural)
भोजनम् (nominative singular)
भोजने (dual nominative)
भोजनानि (nominative plural)
भोजना1 (nominative plural)
भोजन (singular vocative)
भोजने (dual vocative)
भोजनानि (plural vocative)
भोजना1 (plural vocative)
भोजनम् (accusative singular)
भोजने (accusative dual)
भोजनानि (accusative plural)
भोजना1 (accusative plural)
भोजनेन (instrumental singular)
भोजनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भोजनैः (instrumental plural)
भोजनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भोजनाय (dative singular)
भोजनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भोजनेभ्यः (dative plural)
भोजनात् (ablative singular)
भोजनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भोजनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भोजनस्य (genitive singular)
भोजनयोः (dual genitive)
भोजनानाम् (genitive plural)
भोजने (locative singular)
भोजनयोः (dual locative)
भोजनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈbʱoː.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/


भोजन

bhójana (romanization)
भोजनः (nominative singular)
भोजनौ (dual nominative)
भोजना1 (dual nominative)
भोजनाः (nominative plural)
भोजनासः1 (nominative plural)
भोजन (singular vocative)
भोजनौ (dual vocative)
भोजना1 (dual vocative)
भोजनाः (plural vocative)
भोजनासः1 (plural vocative)
भोजनम् (accusative singular)
भोजनौ (accusative dual)
भोजना1 (accusative dual)
भोजनान् (accusative plural)
भोजनेन (instrumental singular)
भोजनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भोजनैः (instrumental plural)
भोजनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भोजनाय (dative singular)
भोजनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भोजनेभ्यः (dative plural)
भोजनात् (ablative singular)
भोजनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भोजनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भोजनस्य (genitive singular)
भोजनयोः (dual genitive)
भोजनानाम् (genitive plural)
भोजने (locative singular)
भोजनयोः (dual locative)
भोजनेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡 (bhoaṇa)
→ Kannada: ಬೋನ (bōna)
→ Tamil: போனகம் (pōṉakam); போனம் (pōṉam)
→ Telugu: బోనము (bōnamu)
→ Tulu: ಬೋನ (bōna)

Pali: bhojana

→ Hindi: भोजन (bhojan)

→ Kannada: ಭೋಜನ (bhōjana)

desc

→ Tamil: போசனம் (pōcaṉam), போஜனம் (pōjaṉam)

→ Telugu: భోజనము (bhōjanamu)

/ˈbʱoː.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/


नक्ति

nákti (romanization)
नक्तिः (nominative singular)
नक्ती (dual nominative)
नक्तयः (nominative plural)
नक्ते (singular vocative)
नक्ती (dual vocative)
नक्तयः (plural vocative)
नक्तिम् (accusative singular)
नक्ती (accusative dual)
नक्तीः (accusative plural)
नक्त्या (instrumental singular)
नक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
नक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
नक्तये (dative singular)
नक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
नक्ती1 (dative singular)
नक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
नक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
नक्तेः (ablative singular)
नक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
नक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
नक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
नक्तेः (genitive singular)
नक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
नक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
नक्त्योः (dual genitive)
नक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
नक्तौ (locative singular)
नक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
नक्ता1 (locative singular)
नक्त्योः (dual locative)
नक्तिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *nákts, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.
Cognate with Lithuanian naktis, Ancient Greek νύξ (núx), Latin nox, Russian ночь (nočʹ), Old English niht (whence English night).

अभि त्वा नक्तीरुषसो ववाशिरेऽग्ने वत्सं न स्वसरेषु धेनवः।
दिव इवेदरतिर्मानुषा युगा क्षपो भासि पुरुवार संयतः॥
abhi tvā naktīruṣaso vavāśireʼgne vatsaṃ na svasareṣu dhenavaḥ.

At night and morning, Agni, have they called to thee, like milch-kine in their stalls lowing to meet their young.
As messenger of heaven thou lightest all night long the families of men. Thou Lord of precious boons.

diva ivedaratirmānuṣā yugā kṣapo bhāsi puruvāra saṃyataḥ.


स्रवति

sa-verb

स्रवति • (srávati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root स्रु)

Bengali: প্রস্রবণ (prosrobon)

/ˈs̪ɾɐ.ʋɐ.t̪i/

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sráwati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sráwati, from Proto-Indo-European *sréw-e-ti (“to flow, stream”), from *srew-. Cognate with Parthian 𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫅 (rʾwynd, “to pour off”, 3pl.pres.), Old Armenian առոգեմ (aṙogem), Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō), Lithuanian sravė́ti.
Not to be confused with सरति (sarati) from सृ (sṛ).

cog

नाहं तं वे॑द॒ दभ्यं॒ दभ॒त्स यस्ये॒दं दू॒तीरस॑रं परा॒कात्।
न तं गू॑हन्ति स्र॒वतो॑ गभी॒रा ह॒ता इन्द्रे॑ण पणयः शयध्वे॥
nā́háṃ táṃ veda dábhyaṃ dábhatsá yásyedáṃ dūtī́rásaraṃ parākā́t.

I know him safe from harm: but he can punish who sent me hither from afar as envoy.
Him rivers flowing with deep waters bide not. Low will ye be, O Panis, slain by Indra.

ná táṃ gūhanti sraváto gabhīrā́ hatā́ índreṇa paṇayaḥ śayadhve.


भ्रू

bhrū́ (romanization)
भ्रूः (nominative singular)
भ्रुवौ (dual nominative)
भ्रुवः (nominative plural)
भ्रूः (singular vocative)
भ्रुवौ (dual vocative)
भ्रुवः (plural vocative)
भ्रुवम् (accusative singular)
भ्रुवौ (accusative dual)
भ्रुवः (accusative plural)
भ्रुवा (instrumental singular)
भ्रूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रूभिः (instrumental plural)
भ्रुवे (dative singular)
भ्रुवै1 (dative singular)
भ्रूभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रूभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रुवः (ablative singular)
भ्रुवाः1 (ablative singular)
भ्रुवै2 (ablative singular)
भ्रूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रूभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रुवः (genitive singular)
भ्रुवाः1 (genitive singular)
भ्रुवै2 (genitive singular)
भ्रुवोः (dual genitive)
भ्रुवाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रूणाम्1 (genitive plural)
भ्रुवि (locative singular)
भ्रुवाम्1 (locative singular)
भ्रुवोः (dual locative)
भ्रूषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: bumb, bum

Arabic script: بُمب, بُم

Devanagari script: बुम्ब, बुम

Pali: bhamu, bhū

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀼𑀫𑀸 (bhumā), 𑀪𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀸 (bhamuhā)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ભવું (bhavũ)

Hindustani: bha͠uh

Hindi: भौंह

Urdu: بھونہ

Romani: phov

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ভূ (bhu)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: bhãhũ

Devanagari script: भँहुँ (bhãhũ)

Kaithi script: 𑂦𑂀𑂯𑂳𑂀 (bhãhũ)

Maithili: भौँह (bhaũh)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Bhadrawahi: ढ्ळु (ḍhḷu)

Jaunsari: भौँ (bhaũ)

Kumaoni: भौँ (bhaũ)

Nepali: भौं (bha͠u)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ބުމަ (buma)

Sinhalese: බැම (bæma)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: भुव (bhuv)

Marathi: भुवइ (bhuvai)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: bhaurā, bhaũh

Gurmukhi script: ਭੌਰਾ, ਭੌਂਹ

Shahmukhi script: بھَورَا, بھَوںہ

→ Proto-South Dravidian I:

desctree

Old Kannada: ಪುರ್ವು (purvu)
Middle Kannada: ಪುರ್ಬು (purbu)
Kannada: ಹುಬ್ಬು (hubbu)

Malayalam: പുരികം (purikaṁ)

Tamil: புருவம் (puruvam)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HbʰrúHs (“eyebrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“eyebrow”). Cognate with Persian ابرو (abru), Ancient Greek ὀφρύς (ophrús), Tocharian B pärwāne, Old English brū (whence English brow).

उत स्य वाजी सहुरिरृतावा शुश्रूषमाणस्तन्वा समर्ये ।
तुरं यतीषु तुरयन्नृजिप्योऽधि भ्रुवोः किरते रेणुमृञ्जन् ॥
uta sya vājī sahurirṛtāvā śuśrūṣamāṇastanvā samarye.

And that strong horse, victorious and faithful, obedient with his body in the combat,
Speeding straight on amid the swiftly pressing, casts over his eyebrows the dust he tosses upward.

turaṃ yatīṣu turayannṛjipyoʼdhi bhruvoḥ kirate reṇumṛñjan.


चर्मन्

cárman (romanization)
चर्म (nominative singular)
चर्मणी (dual nominative)
चर्माणि (nominative plural)
चर्म1 (nominative plural)
चर्मा1 (nominative plural)
चर्मन् (singular vocative)
चर्म (singular vocative)
चर्मणी (dual vocative)
चर्माणि (plural vocative)
चर्म1 (plural vocative)
चर्मा1 (plural vocative)
चर्म (accusative singular)
चर्मणी (accusative dual)
चर्माणि (accusative plural)
चर्म1 (accusative plural)
चर्मा1 (accusative plural)
चर्मणा (instrumental singular)
चर्मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चर्मभिः (instrumental plural)
चर्मणे (dative singular)
चर्मभ्याम् (dative dual)
चर्मभ्यः (dative plural)
चर्मणः (ablative singular)
चर्मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चर्मभ्यः (ablative plural)
चर्मणः (genitive singular)
चर्मणोः (dual genitive)
चर्मणाम् (genitive plural)
चर्मणि (locative singular)
चर्मन्1 (locative singular)
चर्मणोः (dual locative)
चर्मसु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: ċam

Arabic script: ژَم

Devanagari script: च़म

Phalura:

Latin script: čáam

Arabic script: چام

Torwali: چم (čam)

Pali: camma
→ Khmer: ចម្ម (cam)

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma) (see there for further descendants)

Bengali: চাম (cam)

Bengali: চিমসা (cimośa)

Rohingya: samra, sam

Assamese: চৰ্ম (sormo)

Bengali: চর্ম (cormo)

Gujarati: ચર્મ (carma)

Hindustani: carm

Hindi: चर्म

Urdu: چَرْم

Kannada: ಚರ್ಮ (carma)

Malayalam: ചർമ്മം (caṟmmaṁ)

Old Marathi: carma

Devanagari script: चर्म

Modi script: 𑘓𑘨𑘿𑘦

Odia: ଚର୍ମ (carma)

Punjabi: caram

Gurmukhi script: ਚਰਮ

Shahmukhi script: چَرَم

Tamil: சருமம் (carumam)

Telugu: చర్మము (carmamu)

Sinhalese: චර්මය (carmaya)

/t͡ɕɐ́ɾ.mɐn/

/ˈt͡ɕɐɾ.mɐn̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čárma, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kérmn̥ (“skin, hide, pelt”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬥 (car^əman), Old Persian 𐎨𐎼𐎶𐎴 (c-r-m-n /carman/) (whence Persian چرم (čarm)), Latin corium (“skin”), Proto-Slavic *kora (“bark”).

inh

निश् चर्म॑ण ऋभवो॒ गाम॑पिंशत॒ सं व॒त्सेना॑सृजता मा॒तरं॒ पुनः॑ ।
níś cármaṇa ṛbhavo gā́mapiṃśata sáṃ vatsénāsṛjatā mātáraṃ púnaḥ.

Out of skin, O Ṛbhus, once ye formed a cow, and brought the mother close unto her calf again.


भर्ग

bhárga (romanization)
भर्गः (nominative singular)
भर्गौ (dual nominative)
भर्गा1 (dual nominative)
भर्गाः (nominative plural)
भर्गासः1 (nominative plural)
भर्ग (singular vocative)
भर्गौ (dual vocative)
भर्गा1 (dual vocative)
भर्गाः (plural vocative)
भर्गासः1 (plural vocative)
भर्गम् (accusative singular)
भर्गौ (accusative dual)
भर्गा1 (accusative dual)
भर्गान् (accusative plural)
भर्गेण (instrumental singular)
भर्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भर्गैः (instrumental plural)
भर्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भर्गाय (dative singular)
भर्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भर्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
भर्गात् (ablative singular)
भर्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भर्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भर्गस्य (genitive singular)
भर्गयोः (dual genitive)
भर्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
भर्गे (locative singular)
भर्गयोः (dual locative)
भर्गेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰárgas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰárgas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰél-gos, from *bʰel- (“light, bright”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φαλός (phalós, “white”), Latin flavus (“yellow”), Russian бе́лый (bélyj), Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”), Old English bǣl (whence English bald). Related to भाल (bhāla). See also भर्गस् (bhargas).


भर्ग

रुद्रशिव रुद्रशिव#Sanskrit

name of रुद्रशिव (rudra-śiva) (as name of the number 11)

प्रागाथ प्रागाथ#Sanskrit

name of a man with patronymic प्रागाथ (prāgātha)

वेणुहोत्र वेणुहोत्र#Sanskrit

name of a king, the son of वेणुहोत्र (veṇu-hotra)

वीतिहोत्र वीतिहोत्र#Sanskrit

वह्नि वह्नि#Sanskrit


भर्ग

सामन् सामन्#Sanskrit


बहु

bahú (romanization)
बहुः (nominative singular)
बहू (dual nominative)
बहवः (nominative plural)
बहो (singular vocative)
बहू (dual vocative)
बहवः (plural vocative)
बहुम् (accusative singular)
बहू (accusative dual)
बहून् (accusative plural)
बहुना (instrumental singular)
बह्वा1 (instrumental singular)
बहुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बहुभिः (instrumental plural)
बहवे (dative singular)
बह्वे1 (dative singular)
बहुभ्याम् (dative dual)
बहुभ्यः (dative plural)
बहोः (ablative singular)
बह्वः1 (ablative singular)
बहुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बहुभ्यः (ablative plural)
बहोः (genitive singular)
बह्वः1 (genitive singular)
बह्वोः (dual genitive)
बहूनाम् (genitive plural)
बहौ (locative singular)
बह्वोः (dual locative)
बहुषु (locative plural)
बह्वी (nominative singular)
बह्व्यौ (dual nominative)
बह्वी1 (dual nominative)
बह्व्यः (nominative plural)
बह्वीः1 (nominative plural)
बह्वि (singular vocative)
बह्व्यौ (dual vocative)
बह्वी1 (dual vocative)
बह्व्यः (plural vocative)
बह्वीः1 (plural vocative)
बह्वीम् (accusative singular)
बह्व्यौ (accusative dual)
बह्वी1 (accusative dual)
बह्वीः (accusative plural)
बह्व्या (instrumental singular)
बह्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बह्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
बह्व्यै (dative singular)
बह्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
बह्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
बह्व्याः (ablative singular)
बह्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
बह्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बह्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
बह्व्याः (genitive singular)
बह्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
बह्व्योः (dual genitive)
बह्वीनाम् (genitive plural)
बह्व्याम् (locative singular)
बह्व्योः (dual locative)
बह्वीषु (locative plural)
बहु (nominative singular)
बहुनी (dual nominative)
बहूनि (nominative plural)
बहु1 (nominative plural)
बहू1 (nominative plural)
बहु (singular vocative)
बहो (singular vocative)
बहुनी (dual vocative)
बहूनि (plural vocative)
बहु1 (plural vocative)
बहू1 (plural vocative)
बहु (accusative singular)
बहुनी (accusative dual)
बहूनि (accusative plural)
बहु1 (accusative plural)
बहू1 (accusative plural)
बहुना (instrumental singular)
बह्वा1 (instrumental singular)
बहुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बहुभिः (instrumental plural)
बहुने (dative singular)
बहवे1 (dative singular)
बह्वे1 (dative singular)
बहुभ्याम् (dative dual)
बहुभ्यः (dative plural)
बहुनः (ablative singular)
बहोः1 (ablative singular)
बह्वः1 (ablative singular)
बहुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बहुभ्यः (ablative plural)
बहुनः (genitive singular)
बहोः1 (genitive singular)
बह्वः1 (genitive singular)
बहुनोः (dual genitive)
बहूनाम् (genitive plural)
बहुनि (locative singular)
बहौ1 (locative singular)
बहुनोः (dual locative)
बहुषु (locative plural)

→ Gujarati: બહુ (bahu)

→ Bengali: বহু (bohu)

→ Malayalam: ബഹു (bahu)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: bahu
Javanese: ꦧꦲꦸ (bahu)
→ Balinese: ᬩᬳᬸ (bahu)
→ Indonesian: bau (learned)

Pali: bahu

Kalasha: bo

⇒ Tamil: பகு (paku), வெகு (veku)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *baźʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰús (“thick”), from *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”). Cognate with Ancient Greek παχύς (pakhús, “thick, large”).

cog

much, many, frequent, abundant, numerous, great or considerable in quantity


बहु

head

बहु • (bahú)

much, very, very much, abundantly, greatly, in a high degree


भ्रातृ

bhrā́tṛ (romanization)
भ्राता (nominative singular)
भ्रातरौ (dual nominative)
भ्रातरा1 (dual nominative)
भ्रातरः (nominative plural)
भ्रातः (singular vocative)
भ्रातरौ (dual vocative)
भ्रातरा1 (dual vocative)
भ्रातरः (plural vocative)
भ्रातरम् (accusative singular)
भ्रातरौ (accusative dual)
भ्रातरा1 (accusative dual)
भ्रातॄन् (accusative plural)
भ्रात्रा (instrumental singular)
भ्रातृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रातृभिः (instrumental plural)
भ्रात्रे (dative singular)
भ्रातृभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रातृभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रातुः (ablative singular)
भ्रातृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रातृभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रातुः (genitive singular)
भ्रात्रोः (dual genitive)
भ्रातॄणाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रातरि (locative singular)
भ्रात्रोः (dual locative)
भ्रातृषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀢𑀼 (bhātu)

desc

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀆 (bhāā), 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi), 𑀪𑀸𑀇𑀓 (bhāika)

Old Bengali:

Bengali: ভাই (bhai), ভাইয়া (bhaiẏa)

Sylheti: ꠜꠣꠁ (bái)

Kamarupi Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀆 (bhāā), 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi)

desctree

Early Assamese: ভাই (bhai)
Assamese: ভাই (bhai)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀉 (bhāu)
Konkani: bhāv
Devanagari script: भाव
Kannada script: ಭಾವ್
Latin script: bhav
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: भाउ (bhāu), भाव (bhāva)
Modi script: 𑘥𑘰𑘄 (bhāu), 𑘥𑘰𑘪 (bhāva)
Marathi: भाऊ (bhāū)

desc

Niya Prakrit: 𐨧𐨿𐨪𐨟 (bhrata), 𐨧𐨿𐨪𐨟𐨂 (bhratu)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਭਾਈ (bhāī) / بھائی (bhā'ī)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀆 (bhāā), 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi)

desctree

Old Gujarati: भाई (bhāī)
Gujarati: ભાઈ (bhāī)

Old Hindi:

Hindi: भाई (bhāī)

Urdu: بھائی (bhāī)

→ English: bhai

Romani: phral (see there for further descendants)

Dardic

Kashmiri: بوے (bōē)

Pali: bhātar

→ Bengali: ভ্রাতা (bhrata)

desc

→ Hindi: भ्राता (bhrātā), भ्रातृ (bhrātŕ)

→ Telugu: భ్రాత (bhrāta)

/bʱɾɑ́ː.tr̩/

/ˈbʱɾɑː.t̪r̩/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā (“brother”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬭𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (brātar), Ancient Greek φρᾱ́τηρ (phrā́tēr), Latin frater, Persian برادر (barâdar), Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ, English brother.

द्यौ॒ष् पितः॒ पृथि॑वि॒ मात॒र् अध्रु॒ग् अग्ने॑ भ्रातर् वसवो मृ॒ळता॑ नः।
विश्व॑ आदित्या अदिते स॒जोषा॑ अ॒स्मभ्यं॒ शर्म॑ बहु॒लं वि य॑न्त॥
dyauṣ pítaḥ pṛ́thivi mā́tar ádhrug ágne bhrātar vasavo mṛḷátā naḥ.

Father Heaven, innocent mother Earth, brother Agni, and you, Vasus, grant us happiness; all you sons of Aditi, and you Aditi, alike well-pleased, bestow upon us ample felicity.

víśva ādityā adite sajóṣā asmábhyaṃ śárma bahuláṃ ví yanta.

(by extension) kinsman, relative
cousin (especially paternal cousin)


स्वसृ

svásṛ (romanization)
स्वसा (nominative singular)
स्वसारौ (dual nominative)
स्वसारा1 (dual nominative)
स्वसारः (nominative plural)
स्वसः (singular vocative)
स्वसारौ (dual vocative)
स्वसारा1 (dual vocative)
स्वसारः (plural vocative)
स्वसारम् (accusative singular)
स्वसारौ (accusative dual)
स्वसारा1 (accusative dual)
स्वसॄः (accusative plural)
स्वस्रा (instrumental singular)
स्वसृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वसृभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वस्रे (dative singular)
स्वसृभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वसृभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वसुः (ablative singular)
स्वसृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वसृभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वसुः (genitive singular)
स्वस्रोः (dual genitive)
स्वसॄणाम् (genitive plural)
स्वसरि (locative singular)
स्वस्रोः (dual locative)
स्वसृषु (locative plural)
स्वसा (nominative singular)
स्वसे (dual nominative)
स्वसाः (nominative plural)
स्वसे (singular vocative)
स्वसे (dual vocative)
स्वसाः (plural vocative)
स्वसाम् (accusative singular)
स्वसे (accusative dual)
स्वसाः (accusative plural)
स्वसया (instrumental singular)
स्वसा1 (instrumental singular)
स्वसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वसाभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वसायै (dative singular)
स्वसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वसाभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वसायाः (ablative singular)
स्वसायै2 (ablative singular)
स्वसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वसाभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वसायाः (genitive singular)
स्वसायै2 (genitive singular)
स्वसयोः (dual genitive)
स्वसानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वसायाम् (locative singular)
स्वसयोः (dual locative)
स्वसासु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: [script needed] (pas)

Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (sasī)

Grangali: [script needed] (pas)

Kalami: [script needed] (išpō)

Khowar: اِسپُسار (ispusár)

Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (săs)

Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (sawō)

Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (sāī)

Shina: [script needed] (sa)

Shumashti: [script needed] (pas)

Tirahi: [script needed] (spas)

Torwali: شُو (šū)

Gandhari: 𐨯𐨿𐨤𐨯𐨂 (spasu)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀲𑀸 (sasā)

→ Bengali: স্বসা (swasā)

/ˈs̪ʋɐ.s̪r̩/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *swásā (“sister”), from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬭 (xᵛaŋhar), Persian خواهر (xwâhar), Latin soror, Old Prussian swestro, Old Church Slavonic сестра (sestra), Tocharian A ṣar, Old English sweoster (whence English sister).

अप॒ स्वसु॑र्उ॒षसो॒ नग्जि॑हीते रि॒णक्ति॑ कृ॒ष्णीर॑रु॒षाय॒ पन्था॑म्।
अश्वा॑मघा॒ गोम॑घा वां हुवेम॒ दिवा॒ नक्तं॒ शरु॑म॒स्मद्यु॑योतम्॥
ápa svásuruṣáso nágjihīte riṇákti kṛṣṇī́raruṣā́ya pánthām.

The Night retireth from the Dawn her Sister; the Dark one yieldeth to the Red her pathway.
Let us invoke you rich in steeds and cattle - by day and night keep far from us the arrow.

áśvāmaghā gómaghā vāṃ huvema dívā náktaṃ śárumasmádyuyotam.


भाति

sa-verb

भाति • (bhā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root भा)

bhā́ti (romanization)
भा (root)
भाति (present)
भाते (present)
भाति (active indicative singular third-person)
भातः (active dual indicative third-person)
भान्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
भाते (indicative singular third-person)
भाते (dual indicative third-person)
भाते (indicative plural third-person)
भासि (active indicative second-person singular)
भाथः (active dual indicative second-person)
भाथ (active indicative plural second-person)
भासे (indicative second-person singular)
भाथे (dual indicative second-person)
भाध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भामि (active first-person indicative singular)
भावः (active dual first-person indicative)
भामः (active first-person indicative plural)
भामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
भै (first-person indicative singular)
भावहे (dual first-person indicative)
भामहे (first-person indicative plural)
भातु (active imperative singular third-person)
भाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भान्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
भाताम् (imperative singular third-person)
भाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भाताम् (imperative plural third-person)
भाहि (active imperative second-person singular)
भातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भात (active imperative plural second-person)
भास्व (imperative second-person singular)
भाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भाध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भानि (active first-person imperative singular)
भाव (active dual first-person imperative)
भाम (active first-person imperative plural)
भै (first-person imperative singular)
भावहै (dual first-person imperative)
भामहै (first-person imperative plural)
भायात् (active imperative singular third-person)
भायाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भायुः (active imperative plural third-person)
भेत (imperative singular third-person)
भेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
भायाः (active imperative second-person singular)
भायातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भायात (active imperative plural second-person)
भेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
भेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भायाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
भायाव (active dual first-person imperative)
भायाम (active first-person imperative plural)
भेय (first-person imperative singular)
भेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
भेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
भात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
भान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
भाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
भातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
भैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
भान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
भान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
भाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
भाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
भासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
भासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
भैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
भाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
भानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
भा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
भाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
भाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
भै (first-person singular subjunctive)
भावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
भामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
भात् (active participle)
भान (participle)
अभात् (imperfect)
अभात (imperfect)
अभात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभाताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अभान् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभात (indicative singular third-person)
अभाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभात (indicative plural third-person)
अभाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभातम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभात (active indicative plural second-person)
अभाथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभाध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अभाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अभे (first-person indicative singular)
अभावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂-ti, from *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φάος (pháos, “light”).


भूर्ज

bhūrja (romanization)
भूर्जः (nominative singular)
भूर्जौ (dual nominative)
भूर्जा1 (dual nominative)
भूर्जाः (nominative plural)
भूर्जासः1 (nominative plural)
भूर्ज (singular vocative)
भूर्जौ (dual vocative)
भूर्जा1 (dual vocative)
भूर्जाः (plural vocative)
भूर्जासः1 (plural vocative)
भूर्जम् (accusative singular)
भूर्जौ (accusative dual)
भूर्जा1 (accusative dual)
भूर्जान् (accusative plural)
भूर्जेन (instrumental singular)
भूर्जाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भूर्जैः (instrumental plural)
भूर्जेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भूर्जाय (dative singular)
भूर्जाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भूर्जेभ्यः (dative plural)
भूर्जात् (ablative singular)
भूर्जाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भूर्जेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भूर्जस्य (genitive singular)
भूर्जयोः (dual genitive)
भूर्जानाम् (genitive plural)
भूर्जे (locative singular)
भूर्जयोः (dual locative)
भूर्जेषु (locative plural)

Pali: bhūja

desc

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚 (bhujja), 𑀪𑀽𑀚 (bhūja), 𑀪𑀼𑀅 (bhua)

Kashmiri: بُرزٕ (burzụ)

Khowar: بوُڑی (buɫí)

/bʱuːɾ.d͡ʑɐ/

/ˈbʱuːɾ.d͡ʑɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰr̥Hȷ́ás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰr̥Hȷ́ás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós (“birch”). Cognate with Latin fraxinus, Lithuanian beržas, English birch.


पितृ

pitṛ́ (romanization)
पिता (nominative singular)
पितरौ (dual nominative)
पितरा1 (dual nominative)
पितरः (nominative plural)
पितः (singular vocative)
पितरौ (dual vocative)
पितरा1 (dual vocative)
पितरः (plural vocative)
पितरम् (accusative singular)
पितरौ (accusative dual)
पितरा1 (accusative dual)
पितॄन् (accusative plural)
पितरः (accusative plural)
पित्रा (instrumental singular)
पितृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पितृभिः (instrumental plural)
पित्रे (dative singular)
पितृभ्याम् (dative dual)
पितृभ्यः (dative plural)
पितुः (ablative singular)
पितृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पितृभ्यः (ablative plural)
पितुः (genitive singular)
पित्रोः (dual genitive)
पितॄणाम् (genitive plural)
पितरि (locative singular)
पित्रोः (dual locative)
पितृषु (locative plural)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: පියා (piyā)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: ପିଅର (piara)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਪਿੱਤਰ (pittar)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: piu

Hindi: पिउ

Urdu: پِئُ

Pali: pitar

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pHtā́ (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭 (pitar), Latin pater, Ancient Greek πᾰτήρ (patḗr), Old Armenian հայր (hayr), Old Persian 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 (p-i-t-a /pitā/) (whence Persian پدر (pedar)), Old English fæder (whence English father).

सस्तु माता सस्तु पिता सस्तु श्वा सस्तु विश्पतिः ।
ससन्तु सर्वे ज्ञातयः सस्त्वयमभितो जनः ॥
sastu mātā sastu pitā sastu śvā sastu viśpatiḥ.

May the mother sleep, may the father sleep, may the dog and the village chief sleep.
Let all the kinsmen and all the people who are round about sleep.

sasantu sarve jñātayaḥ sastvayamabhito janaḥ.

आ तत् ते दस्र मन्तुमः पूषन्न् अवो वृणीमहे ।
येन पितॄन् अचोदयः ॥
ā tat te dasra mantumaḥ pūṣann avo vṛṇīmahe.
yena pitṝn acodayaḥ.

Wise Pūṣan, Wonder-Worker, we claim of thee now the aid wherewith thou furtheredst our ancestors of old.

(in the plural) paternal ancestor; forefather

देवमनुष्या दिशो व्यभजन्त प्राचीं देवा दक्षिणा पितरः प्रतीचीम् मनुष्या उदीचीꣳ रुद्राः । यत् प्राचीनवꣳशं करोति देवलोकम् एव तद् यजमान उपावर्तते परि श्रयति । अन्तर्हितो हि देवलोको मनुष्यलोकात् ।

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) VI.1.1

The gods and the men divided the quarters [of the world]; the gods (obtained) the eastern, the Pitrs (obtained) the southern, men (obtained) the western, the Rudras (obtained) the northern. In that, he makes a hall with beams pointing east, the worshipper approaches the world of the gods. He covers it over, for the world of the gods is hidden from the world of men.

devamanuṣyā diśo vyabhajanta prācīṃ devā dakṣiṇā pitaraḥ pratīcīm manuṣyā udīcīṃ rudrāḥ. yat prācīnavaṃśaṃ karoti devalokam eva tad yajamāna upāvartate pari śrayati. antarhito hi devaloko manuṣyalokāt.

The Pitrs; spirits of the deceased ancestors venerated in the Vedic religion


बुध्न

budhná (romanization)
बुध्नः (nominative singular)
बुध्नौ (dual nominative)
बुध्ना1 (dual nominative)
बुध्नाः (nominative plural)
बुध्नासः1 (nominative plural)
बुध्न (singular vocative)
बुध्नौ (dual vocative)
बुध्ना1 (dual vocative)
बुध्नाः (plural vocative)
बुध्नासः1 (plural vocative)
बुध्नम् (accusative singular)
बुध्नौ (accusative dual)
बुध्ना1 (accusative dual)
बुध्नान् (accusative plural)
बुध्नेन (instrumental singular)
बुध्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बुध्नैः (instrumental plural)
बुध्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बुध्नाय (dative singular)
बुध्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बुध्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
बुध्नात् (ablative singular)
बुध्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बुध्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बुध्नस्य (genitive singular)
बुध्नयोः (dual genitive)
बुध्नानाम् (genitive plural)
बुध्ने (locative singular)
बुध्नयोः (dual locative)
बुध्नेषु (locative plural)
बुध्नम् (nominative singular)
बुध्ने (dual nominative)
बुध्नानि (nominative plural)
बुध्ना1 (nominative plural)
बुध्न (singular vocative)
बुध्ने (dual vocative)
बुध्नानि (plural vocative)
बुध्ना1 (plural vocative)
बुध्नम् (accusative singular)
बुध्ने (accusative dual)
बुध्नानि (accusative plural)
बुध्ना1 (accusative plural)
बुध्नेन (instrumental singular)
बुध्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बुध्नैः (instrumental plural)
बुध्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बुध्नाय (dative singular)
बुध्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बुध्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
बुध्नात् (ablative singular)
बुध्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बुध्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बुध्नस्य (genitive singular)
बुध्नयोः (dual genitive)
बुध्नानाम् (genitive plural)
बुध्ने (locative singular)
बुध्नयोः (dual locative)
बुध्नेषु (locative plural)

Gujarati: બૂધું (būdhũ)

→ Telugu: బుధ్నము (budhnamu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰnás (“bottom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-nó-s (“bottom”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬥𐬀 (būna), Persian بن (bon, “bottom”), Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn, “bottom”), Latin fundus (“bottom”), Old English botm, bodan (whence English bottom).

cog

आ कृष्ण ईं जुहुराणो जिघर्ति त्वचो बुध्ने रजसो अस्य योनौ ॥

The black undulating cloud sprinkles water on him, in this mid-air's depth, at the base of darkness

ā kṛṣṇa īṃ juhurāṇo jigharti tvaco budhne rajaso asya yonau.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

bottom, ground, base, depth, lowest part of anything (as the root of a tree etc.)


बुध्न

head

बुध्न • (budhná)

budhná (romanization)
बुध्नः (nominative singular)
बुध्नौ (dual nominative)
बुध्ना1 (dual nominative)
बुध्नाः (nominative plural)
बुध्नासः1 (nominative plural)
बुध्न (singular vocative)
बुध्नौ (dual vocative)
बुध्ना1 (dual vocative)
बुध्नाः (plural vocative)
बुध्नासः1 (plural vocative)
बुध्नम् (accusative singular)
बुध्नौ (accusative dual)
बुध्ना1 (accusative dual)
बुध्नान् (accusative plural)
बुध्नेन (instrumental singular)
बुध्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बुध्नैः (instrumental plural)
बुध्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बुध्नाय (dative singular)
बुध्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बुध्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
बुध्नात् (ablative singular)
बुध्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बुध्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बुध्नस्य (genitive singular)
बुध्नयोः (dual genitive)
बुध्नानाम् (genitive plural)
बुध्ने (locative singular)
बुध्नयोः (dual locative)
बुध्नेषु (locative plural)


बुध्न

बुध्न • (budhná)

budhná (romanization)
बुध्नः (nominative singular)
बुध्नौ (dual nominative)
बुध्नाः (nominative plural)
बुध्न (singular vocative)
बुध्नौ (dual vocative)
बुध्नाः (plural vocative)
बुध्नम् (accusative singular)
बुध्नौ (accusative dual)
बुध्नान् (accusative plural)
बुध्नेन (instrumental singular)
बुध्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बुध्नैः (instrumental plural)
बुध्नाय (dative singular)
बुध्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बुध्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
बुध्नात् (ablative singular)
बुध्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बुध्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बुध्नस्य (genitive singular)
बुध्नयोः (dual genitive)
बुध्नानाम् (genitive plural)
बुध्ने (locative singular)
बुध्नयोः (dual locative)
बुध्नेषु (locative plural)
बुध्ना (nominative singular)
बुध्ने (dual nominative)
बुध्नाः (nominative plural)
बुध्ने (singular vocative)
बुध्ने (dual vocative)
बुध्नाः (plural vocative)
बुध्नाम् (accusative singular)
बुध्ने (accusative dual)
बुध्नाः (accusative plural)
बुध्नया (instrumental singular)
बुध्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बुध्नाभिः (instrumental plural)
बुध्नायै (dative singular)
बुध्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बुध्नाभ्यः (dative plural)
बुध्नायाः (ablative singular)
बुध्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बुध्नाभ्यः (ablative plural)
बुध्नायाः (genitive singular)
बुध्नयोः (dual genitive)
बुध्नानाम् (genitive plural)
बुध्नायाम् (locative singular)
बुध्नयोः (dual locative)
बुध्नासु (locative plural)
बुध्नम् (nominative singular)
बुध्ने (dual nominative)
बुध्नानि (nominative plural)
बुध्न (singular vocative)
बुध्ने (dual vocative)
बुध्नानि (plural vocative)
बुध्नम् (accusative singular)
बुध्ने (accusative dual)
बुध्नानि (accusative plural)
बुध्नेन (instrumental singular)
बुध्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बुध्नैः (instrumental plural)
बुध्नाय (dative singular)
बुध्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बुध्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
बुध्नात् (ablative singular)
बुध्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बुध्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बुध्नस्य (genitive singular)
बुध्नयोः (dual genitive)
बुध्नानाम् (genitive plural)
बुध्ने (locative singular)
बुध्नयोः (dual locative)
बुध्नेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of बुध्न

बुध्नाभ्याम्

बुध्नाभ्याम्

बुध्नाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

बुध्नाभ्याम्

बुध्नाभ्याम्

बुध्नाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of बुध्न

बुध्नाभ्याम्

बुध्नाभ्याम्

बुध्नाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

बुध्नाभ्याम्

बुध्नाभ्याम्

बुध्नाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">बुध्न</i>

बुध्नाभ्याम्

बुध्नाभ्याम्

बुध्नाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

बुध्नाभ्याम्

बुध्नाभ्याम्

बुध्नाभ्याम्

बुध्न्य बुध्न्य#Sanskrit


भरति

sa-verb

भरति • (bhárati) third-singular indicative (class 1, root भृ)

bhárati (romanization)
भृ (root)
भरति (present)
भरते (present)
भरति (active indicative singular third-person)
भरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
भरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
भरते (indicative singular third-person)
भरेते (dual indicative third-person)
भरन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
भरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
भरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
भरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
भरसे (indicative second-person singular)
भरेथे (dual indicative second-person)
भरध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
भरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
भरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
भरामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
भरे (first-person indicative singular)
भरावहे (dual first-person indicative)
भरामहे (first-person indicative plural)
भरतु (active imperative singular third-person)
भरताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भरन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
भरताम् (imperative singular third-person)
भरेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भरन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
भर (active imperative second-person singular)
भरतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भरत (active imperative plural second-person)
भरस्व (imperative second-person singular)
भरेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भरध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भराणि (active first-person imperative singular)
भराव (active dual first-person imperative)
भराम (active first-person imperative plural)
भरै (first-person imperative singular)
भरावहै (dual first-person imperative)
भरामहै (first-person imperative plural)
भरेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
भरेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भरेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
भरेत (imperative singular third-person)
भरेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भरेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
भरेरत (imperative plural third-person)
भरेः (active imperative second-person singular)
भरेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भरेत (active imperative plural second-person)
भरेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
भरेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भरेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भरेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
भरेव (active dual first-person imperative)
भरेम (active first-person imperative plural)
भरेय (first-person imperative singular)
भरेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
भरेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
भरात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भराति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भरातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
भरान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
भराते (singular subjunctive third-person)
भरातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
भरैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
भरन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
भरान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
भराः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भरासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भराथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
भराथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
भरासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
भरासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
भरैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
भराध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
भराणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
भराव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
भराम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
भरै (first-person singular subjunctive)
भरावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
भरामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
भरत् (active participle)
भरमाण (participle)
अभरत् (imperfect)
अभरत (imperfect)
अभरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभरत (indicative singular third-person)
अभरेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभरन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अभरः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभरत (active indicative plural second-person)
अभरथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभरेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभरध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभराव (active dual first-person indicative)
अभराम (active first-person indicative plural)
अभरे (first-person indicative singular)
अभरावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभरामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: भरणु / ڀرڻُ (bharaṇu)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ভৰা (bhora)

Bengali: ভরা (bhora)

Odia: ଭରିବା (bharibā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀪𑀭𑀇 (bharaï)

Old Marathi: भरणे (bharaṇe)

Marathi: भरणे (bharṇe)

Pali: bharati

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀪𑀭𑀤𑀺 (bharadi)

Gujarati: ભરવું (bharvũ)

Hindustani:

Hindi: भरना (bharnā)

Urdu: بھرنا

Nepali: भर्नु (bharnu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰárati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti, from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Cognate with Lithuanian ber̃ti, Latvian bḕrt, Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō), Latin ferō, Old English beran (whence English bear), Proto-Celtic *bereti (whence Middle Welsh beru, Old Irish beirid), Proto-Slavic *bьrati (whence Czech brát, Serbo-Croatian бра̏ти, brȁti, Russian брать (bratʹ), Bulgarian бера (bera), Old Church Slavonic бьрати (bĭrati), Polish brać).

आ न॑ इन्दो शत॒ग्विनं॑ र॒यिं गोम॑न्तम॒श्विन॑म्।
भरा॑ सोम सह॒स्रिण॑म्॥
ā́ na indo śatagvínaṃ rayíṃ gómantamaśvínam.

Indu, Soma, carry to us thousand-fold wealth, consisting of hundreds of cows, having excellent cows and horses.