प्रान्त

prānta (romanization)
प्रान्तः (nominative singular)
प्रान्तौ (dual nominative)
प्रान्ताः (nominative plural)
प्रान्त (singular vocative)
प्रान्तौ (dual vocative)
प्रान्ताः (plural vocative)
प्रान्तम् (accusative singular)
प्रान्तौ (accusative dual)
प्रान्तान् (accusative plural)
प्रान्तेन (instrumental singular)
प्रान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रान्तैः (instrumental plural)
प्रान्ताय (dative singular)
प्रान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रान्तात् (ablative singular)
प्रान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रान्तस्य (genitive singular)
प्रान्तयोः (dual genitive)
प्रान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रान्ते (locative singular)
प्रान्तयोः (dual locative)
प्रान्तेषु (locative plural)
प्रान्तम् (nominative singular)
प्रान्ते (dual nominative)
प्रान्तानि (nominative plural)
प्रान्त (singular vocative)
प्रान्ते (dual vocative)
प्रान्तानि (plural vocative)
प्रान्तम् (accusative singular)
प्रान्ते (accusative dual)
प्रान्तानि (accusative plural)
प्रान्तेन (instrumental singular)
प्रान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रान्तैः (instrumental plural)
प्रान्ताय (dative singular)
प्रान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रान्तात् (ablative singular)
प्रान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रान्तस्य (genitive singular)
प्रान्तयोः (dual genitive)
प्रान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रान्ते (locative singular)
प्रान्तयोः (dual locative)
प्रान्तेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of प्रान्त

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्तेभ्यः

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्तेभ्यः

प्रान्तानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्तेभ्यः

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्तेभ्यः

प्रान्तानाम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">प्रान्त</i>

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्तेभ्यः

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्तेभ्यः

प्रान्तानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्तेभ्यः

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्तेभ्यः

प्रान्तानाम्

/ˈpɾɑːn̪.t̪ɐ/

यौवनप्रान्त

ओष्ठप्रान्तौ

edge, border, margin, verge, extremity, end

back part (of a carriage) (in the beginning of a compound, finally, eventually)


प्रान्त

head

प्रान्त • (prānta)

prānta (romanization)
प्रान्तः (nominative singular)
प्रान्तौ (dual nominative)
प्रान्ताः (nominative plural)
प्रान्त (singular vocative)
प्रान्तौ (dual vocative)
प्रान्ताः (plural vocative)
प्रान्तम् (accusative singular)
प्रान्तौ (accusative dual)
प्रान्तान् (accusative plural)
प्रान्तेन (instrumental singular)
प्रान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रान्तैः (instrumental plural)
प्रान्ताय (dative singular)
प्रान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रान्तात् (ablative singular)
प्रान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रान्तस्य (genitive singular)
प्रान्तयोः (dual genitive)
प्रान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रान्ते (locative singular)
प्रान्तयोः (dual locative)
प्रान्तेषु (locative plural)
प्रान्ता (nominative singular)
प्रान्ते (dual nominative)
प्रान्ताः (nominative plural)
प्रान्ते (singular vocative)
प्रान्ते (dual vocative)
प्रान्ताः (plural vocative)
प्रान्ताम् (accusative singular)
प्रान्ते (accusative dual)
प्रान्ताः (accusative plural)
प्रान्तया (instrumental singular)
प्रान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रान्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रान्तायै (dative singular)
प्रान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रान्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रान्तायाः (ablative singular)
प्रान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रान्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रान्तायाः (genitive singular)
प्रान्तयोः (dual genitive)
प्रान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रान्तायाम् (locative singular)
प्रान्तयोः (dual locative)
प्रान्तासु (locative plural)
प्रान्तम् (nominative singular)
प्रान्ते (dual nominative)
प्रान्तानि (nominative plural)
प्रान्त (singular vocative)
प्रान्ते (dual vocative)
प्रान्तानि (plural vocative)
प्रान्तम् (accusative singular)
प्रान्ते (accusative dual)
प्रान्तानि (accusative plural)
प्रान्तेन (instrumental singular)
प्रान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रान्तैः (instrumental plural)
प्रान्ताय (dative singular)
प्रान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रान्तात् (ablative singular)
प्रान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रान्तस्य (genitive singular)
प्रान्तयोः (dual genitive)
प्रान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रान्ते (locative singular)
प्रान्तयोः (dual locative)
प्रान्तेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of प्रान्त

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्तेभ्यः

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्तेभ्यः

प्रान्तानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्तेभ्यः

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्तेभ्यः

प्रान्तानाम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of प्रान्त

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्ताभ्यः

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्ताभ्यः

प्रान्तानाम्

प्रान्तायाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्ताभ्यः

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्ताभ्यः

प्रान्तानाम्

प्रान्तायाम्

sa-decl-noun

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्तेभ्यः

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्तेभ्यः

प्रान्तानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्तेभ्यः

प्रान्ताभ्याम्

प्रान्तेभ्यः

प्रान्तानाम्

desc

Odia: ପନ୍ତାଡ଼ (pantāṛa), ପନ୍ତାର (pantāra)

Punjabi: parā̃dā

Gurmukhi script: ਪਰਾਂਦਾ

Shahmukhi script: پَران٘دا

Sindhi: pāndu, pāndī, pānduṛu

Arabic script: پاندُ, پاندِي, پاندُڙُ

Arabic script: پاندُ, پاندِي, پاندُڙُ

Devanagari script: पांदु, पांदी, पांदुड़ु

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: प्रांत (prānt)

Urdu: پْرَانْت (prānt)

→ Kannada: ಪ್ರಾನ್ತ (prānta) (learned)

→ Malayalam: പ്രാന്തം (prāntaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: प्रांत (prānta) (learned)

→ Odia: ପ୍ରାନ୍ତ (prānta) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: ප්රාන්තය (prāntaya) (learned)

→ Tamil: பிராந்தியம் (pirāntiyam) (learned)

→ Telugu: ప్రాంతము (prāntamu) (learned)

→ Hindi: वह्नि (vahni) (learned)

/ˈpɾɑːn̪.t̪ɐ/


मस्त

masta (romanization)
मस्तः (nominative singular)
मस्तौ (dual nominative)
मस्ताः (nominative plural)
मस्त (singular vocative)
मस्तौ (dual vocative)
मस्ताः (plural vocative)
मस्तम् (accusative singular)
मस्तौ (accusative dual)
मस्तान् (accusative plural)
मस्तेन (instrumental singular)
मस्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मस्तैः (instrumental plural)
मस्ताय (dative singular)
मस्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मस्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
मस्तात् (ablative singular)
मस्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मस्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मस्तस्य (genitive singular)
मस्तयोः (dual genitive)
मस्तानाम् (genitive plural)
मस्ते (locative singular)
मस्तयोः (dual locative)
मस्तेषु (locative plural)
मस्तम् (nominative singular)
मस्ते (dual nominative)
मस्तानि (nominative plural)
मस्त (singular vocative)
मस्ते (dual vocative)
मस्तानि (plural vocative)
मस्तम् (accusative singular)
मस्ते (accusative dual)
मस्तानि (accusative plural)
मस्तेन (instrumental singular)
मस्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मस्तैः (instrumental plural)
मस्ताय (dative singular)
मस्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मस्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
मस्तात् (ablative singular)
मस्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मस्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मस्तस्य (genitive singular)
मस्तयोः (dual genitive)
मस्तानाम् (genitive plural)
मस्ते (locative singular)
मस्तयोः (dual locative)
मस्तेषु (locative plural)

Pali: mattha

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣 (mattha) (see there for further descendants)

दण्डकमण्डलुमण्डितहस्तः सुललिततिलकविभूषितमस्तः ।

His hands adorned with a stick and a kamandalu, his beautiful forehead decorated with a tilak […]


धरित्री

dháritrī (romanization)
धरित्री (nominative singular)
धरित्र्यौ (dual nominative)
धरित्री1 (dual nominative)
धरित्र्यः (nominative plural)
धरित्रीः1 (nominative plural)
धरित्रि (singular vocative)
धरित्र्यौ (dual vocative)
धरित्री1 (dual vocative)
धरित्र्यः (plural vocative)
धरित्रीः1 (plural vocative)
धरित्रीम् (accusative singular)
धरित्र्यौ (accusative dual)
धरित्री1 (accusative dual)
धरित्रीः (accusative plural)
धरित्र्या (instrumental singular)
धरित्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धरित्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
धरित्र्यै (dative singular)
धरित्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
धरित्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
धरित्र्याः (ablative singular)
धरित्र्यै2 (ablative singular)
धरित्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धरित्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
धरित्र्याः (genitive singular)
धरित्र्यै2 (genitive singular)
धरित्र्योः (dual genitive)
धरित्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
धरित्र्याम् (locative singular)
धरित्र्योः (dual locative)
धरित्रीषु (locative plural)

Hindi: धरती (dhartī)

Marathi: धरती (dhartī)

Punjabi: ਧਰਤੀ (dhartī), ਧਰਤ (dharat)

Urdu: دھرتی (dhartī)

/d̪ʱɐˈɾit̪.ɾiː/


छल्ली

challī (romanization)
छल्ली (nominative singular)
छल्ल्यौ (dual nominative)
छल्ल्यः (nominative plural)
छल्लि (singular vocative)
छल्ल्यौ (dual vocative)
छल्ल्यः (plural vocative)
छल्लीम् (accusative singular)
छल्ल्यौ (accusative dual)
छल्लीः (accusative plural)
छल्ल्या (instrumental singular)
छल्लीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छल्लीभिः (instrumental plural)
छल्ल्यै (dative singular)
छल्लीभ्याम् (dative dual)
छल्लीभ्यः (dative plural)
छल्ल्याः (ablative singular)
छल्लीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छल्लीभ्यः (ablative plural)
छल्ल्याः (genitive singular)
छल्ल्योः (dual genitive)
छल्लीनाम् (genitive plural)
छल्ल्याम् (locative singular)
छल्ल्योः (dual locative)
छल्लीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of छल्ली

Pali: challi

Prakrit: 𑀙𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺 (challi)

desc

Assamese: ছলি (soli, “child”), ছাল (sal, “skin”)

Bengali: ছাল (chal)

Bihari: छाल (chāl), छल्ला (challā)

Bhojpuri: छाल (chāl)

Maithili: छाल (chāl)

Gujarati: છાલ (chāl)

Hindustani: [Term?] (chāl)

Hindi: छाल

Urdu: چھال

Kumaoni: छाल (chāl)

Marathi: साल (sāl)

Nepali: छालि (chāli)

Odia: ଛଲ୍ଲି (challi), ଛାଲ (chāla)

Punjabi: ਛਿੱਲ (chilla, “skin, bark, rind, peel, husk”)

/ˈt͡ɕʰɐl̪.l̪iː/


मुख

múkha (romanization)
मुखम् (nominative singular)
मुखे (dual nominative)
मुखानि (nominative plural)
मुखा1 (nominative plural)
मुख (singular vocative)
मुखे (dual vocative)
मुखानि (plural vocative)
मुखा1 (plural vocative)
मुखम् (accusative singular)
मुखे (accusative dual)
मुखानि (accusative plural)
मुखा1 (accusative plural)
मुखेन (instrumental singular)
मुखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुखैः (instrumental plural)
मुखेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुखाय (dative singular)
मुखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुखेभ्यः (dative plural)
मुखात् (ablative singular)
मुखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुखेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुखस्य (genitive singular)
मुखयोः (dual genitive)
मुखानाम् (genitive plural)
मुखे (locative singular)
मुखयोः (dual locative)
मुखेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Khowar: موخ (mux)

Shina: مُک (muk)

Assamese: মুহ (muh)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀳 (muha)

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘳𑘮 (muha)

desctree

Pali: mukha
→ Burmese: မုခ် (muhk)
→ Shan: မုၵ်ႈ (mūk)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀳 (muha)

Gujarati: મોં (mõ)

Hindi: मुँह (mũh)

Punjabi: ਮੂੰਹ (mū̃h) / مُون٘ہہ (mūṉh)

Romani: muj

→ Assamese: মুখ (mukh)

→ Bengali: মুখ (mukh)

→ Gujarati: મુખ (mukh)

→ Hindi: मुख (mukh)

→ Kannada: ಮುಖ (mukha)

→ Khmer: មុខ (muk)

→ Malay: muka

Indonesian: muka

→ Malayalam: മുഖം (mukhaṁ)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘳𑘏 (mukha)
Marathi: मुख (mukh)

→ Nepali: मुख (mukh)

→ Punjabi: ਮੁਖ (mukh)

→ Marwari:

Devanagari script: मुखड़ौ (mukhṛau)

desc

Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅒𑅖𑅲𑅒 (mukhṛu /mukhṛau/)

→ Tamil: முகம் (mukam)

→ Tagalog: mukhâ

→ Telugu: ముఖము (mukhamu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *múkʰam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *múkʰam, from earlier *múkHam, with further origin uncertain.
According to Pokorny, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian and not related to Proto-Indo-European *mū- (“lips, muzzle”) (Proto-Germanic *mūlō, English mutter, Latin muttiō).
However, Mayrhofer considers an Indo-European derivation to be more likely, taking Proto-Indo-European *mu- to mean "a vocal gesture for pressed lips", and compares Ancient Greek μῠχός (mukhós, “innermost part of a place”), μῦθος (mûthos, “word”), and German Maul (“mouth (of an animal)”). According to him, the possibility of a borrowing from Dravidian (compare Tamil முகம் (mukam, “face”)) or "pan-Asiatic" is possible but unlikely due to the root's presence in Vedic texts and Iranian languages.


गोल

gola (romanization)
गोलः (nominative singular)
गोलौ (dual nominative)
गोला1 (dual nominative)
गोलाः (nominative plural)
गोलासः1 (nominative plural)
गोल (singular vocative)
गोलौ (dual vocative)
गोला1 (dual vocative)
गोलाः (plural vocative)
गोलासः1 (plural vocative)
गोलम् (accusative singular)
गोलौ (accusative dual)
गोला1 (accusative dual)
गोलान् (accusative plural)
गोलेन (instrumental singular)
गोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोलैः (instrumental plural)
गोलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गोलाय (dative singular)
गोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
गोलात् (ablative singular)
गोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोलस्य (genitive singular)
गोलयोः (dual genitive)
गोलानाम् (genitive plural)
गोले (locative singular)
गोलयोः (dual locative)
गोलेषु (locative plural)

According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gewlos (“vessel, bowl”), from *gew- (“to bend, curve; vault”). Supposed cognates would include Ancient Greek γυιός (guiós, “lame”), γῦρος (gûros, “ring, circle”) and Proto-Germanic *keulaz (“ship, vessel”). Has also been compared to Ancient Greek γαῦλος (gaûlos, “Phoenician merchant vessel”).
However, Mayrhofer considers derivations such as the above to be suspect and prefers to take this as a Dravidian borrowing, comparing with खोलक (kholaka, “helmet; pot; shell”) and गुड (guḍa, “ball”).

cog

a globe (as the celestial globe or as the globe of the sun or of the earth)

yantra यन्त्र

the conjunction of all the planets in one sign

ākrīḍa आक्रीड


गोल

gola (romanization)
गोलम् (nominative singular)
गोले (dual nominative)
गोलानि (nominative plural)
गोला1 (nominative plural)
गोल (singular vocative)
गोले (dual vocative)
गोलानि (plural vocative)
गोला1 (plural vocative)
गोलम् (accusative singular)
गोले (accusative dual)
गोलानि (accusative plural)
गोला1 (accusative plural)
गोलेन (instrumental singular)
गोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोलैः (instrumental plural)
गोलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गोलाय (dative singular)
गोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
गोलात् (ablative singular)
गोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोलस्य (genitive singular)
गोलयोः (dual genitive)
गोलानाम् (genitive plural)
गोले (locative singular)
गोलयोः (dual locative)
गोलेषु (locative plural)


सभा

sabhā́ (romanization)
सभा (nominative singular)
सभे (dual nominative)
सभाः (nominative plural)
सभे (singular vocative)
सभे (dual vocative)
सभाः (plural vocative)
सभाम् (accusative singular)
सभे (accusative dual)
सभाः (accusative plural)
सभया (instrumental singular)
सभा1 (instrumental singular)
सभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सभाभिः (instrumental plural)
सभायै (dative singular)
सभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सभाभ्यः (dative plural)
सभायाः (ablative singular)
सभायै2 (ablative singular)
सभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सभाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सभायाः (genitive singular)
सभायै2 (genitive singular)
सभयोः (dual genitive)
सभानाम् (genitive plural)
सभायाम् (locative singular)
सभयोः (dual locative)
सभासु (locative plural)

Assamese: সভা (xobha)

Bengali: সভা (śobha)

Hindi: सभा (sabhā)

desctree

Pali: sabhā
→ Khmer: សភា (saʼphiə)
→ Lao: ສະພາ (sa phā)
→ Northern Thai: ᩈᨽᩣ
→ Shan: သၽႃး (sǎ pháa)
→ Thai: สภา (sà-paa)

→ Malayalam: സഭ (sabha) (semi-learned)

Marathi: सभा (sabhā)

→ Old Javanese: sabhā
Javanese: ꦱꦧ (saba), ꦱꦺꦧ (séba)
→ Balinese: ᬲᬪᬵ (saba)

→ Telugu: సభ (sabha)

Often analyzed as स- (sa-, “with”) + भाष् (bhāṣ, “to speak”), taking the primary meaning as "colloquium", with the final consonant dropping out. However, the original meaning was probably "building", whence the current meaning of "assembly, hall", which would make this interpretation difficult to accept. Alternative connections to Proto-Germanic *sibjō (“relationship”), whence German Sippe (“clan”), and to Iranian are unconvincing.

com

an assembly, congregation, meeting, council, public audience

a place for public meetings, large assembly-room or hall, palace, court of a king or of justice, council-chamber, gambling-house

a house for lodging and accommodating travellers


वसति

vasatí (romanization)
वसतिः (nominative singular)
वसती (dual nominative)
वसतयः (nominative plural)
वसते (singular vocative)
वसती (dual vocative)
वसतयः (plural vocative)
वसतिम् (accusative singular)
वसती (accusative dual)
वसतीः (accusative plural)
वसत्या (instrumental singular)
वसती1 (instrumental singular)
वसतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वसतिभिः (instrumental plural)
वसतये (dative singular)
वसत्यै2 (dative singular)
वसती1 (dative singular)
वसतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वसतिभ्यः (dative plural)
वसतेः (ablative singular)
वसत्याः2 (ablative singular)
वसत्यै3 (ablative singular)
वसतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वसतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वसतेः (genitive singular)
वसत्याः2 (genitive singular)
वसत्यै3 (genitive singular)
वसत्योः (dual genitive)
वसतीनाम् (genitive plural)
वसतौ (locative singular)
वसत्याम्2 (locative singular)
वसता1 (locative singular)
वसत्योः (dual locative)
वसतिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwásati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwásati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wés-e-ti, from *h₂wes- (“to dwell”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vaŋhaⁱti), Old English wesan (“to be”) (whence English was).


वसति

vasatí (romanization)
वसतिः (nominative singular)
वसती (dual nominative)
वसतयः (nominative plural)
वसते (singular vocative)
वसती (dual vocative)
वसतयः (plural vocative)
वसतिम् (accusative singular)
वसती (accusative dual)
वसतीन् (accusative plural)
वसतिना (instrumental singular)
वसत्या1 (instrumental singular)
वसतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वसतिभिः (instrumental plural)
वसतये (dative singular)
वसतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वसतिभ्यः (dative plural)
वसतेः (ablative singular)
वसत्यः1 (ablative singular)
वसतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वसतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वसतेः (genitive singular)
वसत्यः1 (genitive singular)
वसत्योः (dual genitive)
वसतीनाम् (genitive plural)
वसतौ (locative singular)
वसता1 (locative singular)
वसत्योः (dual locative)
वसतिषु (locative plural)
वसतिः (nominative singular)
वसती (dual nominative)
वसतयः (nominative plural)
वसते (singular vocative)
वसती (dual vocative)
वसतयः (plural vocative)
वसतिम् (accusative singular)
वसती (accusative dual)
वसतीः (accusative plural)
वसत्या (instrumental singular)
वसती1 (instrumental singular)
वसतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वसतिभिः (instrumental plural)
वसतये (dative singular)
वसत्यै2 (dative singular)
वसती1 (dative singular)
वसतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वसतिभ्यः (dative plural)
वसतेः (ablative singular)
वसत्याः2 (ablative singular)
वसत्यै3 (ablative singular)
वसतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वसतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वसतेः (genitive singular)
वसत्याः2 (genitive singular)
वसत्यै3 (genitive singular)
वसत्योः (dual genitive)
वसतीनाम् (genitive plural)
वसतौ (locative singular)
वसत्याम्2 (locative singular)
वसता1 (locative singular)
वसत्योः (dual locative)
वसतिषु (locative plural)
वसति (nominative singular)
वसतिनी (dual nominative)
वसतीनि (nominative plural)
वसति1 (nominative plural)
वसती1 (nominative plural)
वसति (singular vocative)
वसते (singular vocative)
वसतिनी (dual vocative)
वसतीनि (plural vocative)
वसति1 (plural vocative)
वसती1 (plural vocative)
वसति (accusative singular)
वसतिनी (accusative dual)
वसतीनि (accusative plural)
वसति1 (accusative plural)
वसती1 (accusative plural)
वसतिना (instrumental singular)
वसत्या1 (instrumental singular)
वसतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वसतिभिः (instrumental plural)
वसतिने (dative singular)
वसतये1 (dative singular)
वसतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वसतिभ्यः (dative plural)
वसतिनः (ablative singular)
वसतेः1 (ablative singular)
वसतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वसतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वसतिनः (genitive singular)
वसतेः1 (genitive singular)
वसतिनोः (dual genitive)
वसतीनाम् (genitive plural)
वसतिनि (locative singular)
वसतौ1 (locative singular)
वसता1 (locative singular)
वसतिनोः (dual locative)
वसतिषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: வசதி (vacati) (learned)

→ Telugu: వసతి (vasati) (learned)


वसति

sa-verb

वसति • (vásati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root वस्)

vásati (romanization)
वस् (root)
वस्तुम् (infinitive)
उषित्वा (gerund)
वस्य (participle)
वस्तव्य (participle)
वसनीय (participle)
वस्या (participle)
वस्तव्या (participle)
वसनीया (participle)
उषित (participle)
उषिता (participle)
उषितवत् (participle)
उषितवती (participle)
वसति (present)
वसते (present)
वसति (active indicative singular third-person)
वसतः (active dual indicative third-person)
वसन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
वसते (indicative singular third-person)
वसेते (dual indicative third-person)
वसन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
वससि (active indicative second-person singular)
वसथः (active dual indicative second-person)
वसथ (active indicative plural second-person)
वससे (indicative second-person singular)
वसेथे (dual indicative second-person)
वसध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वसामि (active first-person indicative singular)
वसावः (active dual first-person indicative)
वसामः (active first-person indicative plural)
वसामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
वसे (first-person indicative singular)
वसावहे (dual first-person indicative)
वसामहे (first-person indicative plural)
वसतु (active imperative singular third-person)
वसताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वसन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
वसताम् (imperative singular third-person)
वसेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वसन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
वस (active imperative second-person singular)
वसतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वसत (active imperative plural second-person)
वसस्व (imperative second-person singular)
वसेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वसध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वसानि (active first-person imperative singular)
वसाव (active dual first-person imperative)
वसाम (active first-person imperative plural)
वसै (first-person imperative singular)
वसावहै (dual first-person imperative)
वसामहै (first-person imperative plural)
वसेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
वसेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वसेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
वसेत (imperative singular third-person)
वसेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वसेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
वसेः (active imperative second-person singular)
वसेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वसेत (active imperative plural second-person)
वसेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
वसेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वसेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वसेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
वसेव (active dual first-person imperative)
वसेम (active first-person imperative plural)
वसेय (first-person imperative singular)
वसेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
वसेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
वसात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वसाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वसातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
वसान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वसाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
वसातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
वसैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
वसन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
वसान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
वसाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वसासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वसाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
वसाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
वसासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
वसासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
वसैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
वसाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
वसानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वसाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
वसाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
वसै (first-person singular subjunctive)
वसावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
वसामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
वसत् (active participle)
वसमान (participle)
अवसत् (imperfect)
अवसत (imperfect)
अवसत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवसताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवसन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अवसत (indicative singular third-person)
अवसेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अवसन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अवसः (active indicative second-person singular)
अवसतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवसत (active indicative plural second-person)
अवसथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अवसेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अवसध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अवसम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवसाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अवसाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अवसे (first-person indicative singular)
अवसावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अवसामहि (first-person indicative plural)
वत्स्यति (future)
वत्स्यते (future)
वत्स्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
वत्स्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
वत्स्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
वत्स्यते (indicative singular third-person)
वत्स्येते (dual indicative third-person)
वत्स्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
वत्स्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
वत्स्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
वत्स्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
वत्स्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
वत्स्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
वत्स्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वत्स्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
वत्स्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
वत्स्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
वत्स्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
वत्स्ये (first-person indicative singular)
वत्स्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
वत्स्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
वत्स्यत् (active participle)
वत्स्यमान (participle)
अवत्स्यत् (conditional)
अवत्स्यत (conditional)
अवत्स्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवत्स्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवत्स्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अवत्स्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अवत्स्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अवत्स्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अवत्स्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अवत्स्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवत्स्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अवत्स्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अवत्स्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अवत्स्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अवत्स्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवत्स्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अवत्स्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अवत्स्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अवत्स्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अवत्स्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अवात्सीत् (aorist)
अवात् (aorist)
अवत्त (aorist)
अवात्सीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवात्1 (active indicative singular third-person)
अवात्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवात्सुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अवत्त (indicative singular third-person)
अवत्साताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अवत्सत (indicative plural third-person)
अवात्सीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अवात्1 (active indicative second-person singular)
अवात्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवात्त (active indicative plural second-person)
अवत्थ (indicative second-person singular)
अवत्साथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अवद्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अवात्सम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवात्स्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अवात्स्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अवत्सि (first-person indicative singular)
अवत्स्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अवत्स्महि (first-person indicative plural)
वात्सीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
वात्1 (active injunctive singular third-person)
वात्ताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
वात्सुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
वत्त (injunctive singular third-person)
वत्साताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
वत्सत (injunctive plural third-person)
वात्सीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
वात्1 (active injunctive second-person singular)
वात्तम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
वात्त (active injunctive plural second-person)
वत्थाः (injunctive second-person singular)
वत्साथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
वद्ध्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
वात्सम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
वात्स्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
वात्स्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
वत्सि (first-person injunctive singular)
वत्स्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
वत्स्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
वत्सत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वत्सति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वत्सतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
वत्सन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वत्सते (singular subjunctive third-person)
वत्सातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
वत्सैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
वत्सन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
वत्सः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वत्ससि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वत्सथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
वत्सथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
वत्ससे (second-person singular subjunctive)
वत्सासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
वत्सैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
वत्सध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
वत्साध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
वत्सानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वत्साव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
वत्साम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
वत्सै (first-person singular subjunctive)
वत्सावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
वत्सामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
वत्सामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
उष्यात् (active singular third-person)
उष्याः1 (active singular third-person)
उष्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
उष्यासुः (active plural third-person)
वत्सीष्ट (singular third-person)
वत्सीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
वत्सीरन् (plural third-person)
उष्याः (active second-person singular)
उष्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
उष्यास्त (active plural second-person)
वत्सीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
वत्सीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
वत्सीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
उष्यासम् (active first-person singular)
उष्यास्व (active dual first-person)
उष्यास्म (active first-person plural)
वत्सीय (first-person singular)
वत्सीवहि (dual first-person)
वत्सीमहि (first-person plural)
उवास (perfect)
ऊषे (perfect)
उवास (active indicative singular third-person)
ऊषतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
ऊषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
ऊषे (indicative singular third-person)
ऊषाते (dual indicative third-person)
ऊषिरे (indicative plural third-person)
उवस्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
उवसिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
ऊषथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
ऊष (active indicative plural second-person)
ऊषिषे (indicative second-person singular)
ऊषाथे (dual indicative second-person)
ऊषिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
उवस (active first-person indicative singular)
उवास1 (active first-person indicative singular)
ऊषिव (active dual first-person indicative)
ऊषिम (active first-person indicative plural)
ऊषे (first-person indicative singular)
ऊषिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
ऊषिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
ऊषिवांस् (active participle)
ऊषाण (participle)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀲𑀢𑀺 (vasati)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: বহা (boha)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀲𑀇 (vasaï)

Marathi: वसणे (vasṇe)

Konkani: वस्चे (vasce)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀲𑀤𑀺 (vasadi)

Gujarati: વસવું (vasvũ)

Hindustani

desc

Hindi: बसना (basnā, “to prosper; settle”)

Urdu: بسنا (basnā)

Punjabi: ਵਸਣਾ (vasṇā), ਵੱਸਣਾ (vassaṇā)

Pali: vasati

→ Tamil: வசி (vaci)

to dwell, live, reside, stop (at a place), stay

to remain or keep on or continue in any condition

to charge or entrust with [with instrumental]


कतर

/ˈkɐ.t̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *katarás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kátaras, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros, from *kʷos (“which”) (whence also क (ká)). Cognate with Ancient Greek πότερος (póteros), Lithuanian katràs, Russian который (kotoryj), Old English hwæþer (whence English whether).


क्रव्य

kravyá (romanization)
क्रव्यम् (nominative singular)
क्रव्ये (dual nominative)
क्रव्याणि (nominative plural)
क्रव्या1 (nominative plural)
क्रव्य (singular vocative)
क्रव्ये (dual vocative)
क्रव्याणि (plural vocative)
क्रव्या1 (plural vocative)
क्रव्यम् (accusative singular)
क्रव्ये (accusative dual)
क्रव्याणि (accusative plural)
क्रव्या1 (accusative plural)
क्रव्येण (instrumental singular)
क्रव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रव्यैः (instrumental plural)
क्रव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्रव्याय (dative singular)
क्रव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रव्यात् (ablative singular)
क्रव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रव्यस्य (genitive singular)
क्रव्ययोः (dual genitive)
क्रव्याणाम् (genitive plural)
क्रव्ये (locative singular)
क्रव्ययोः (dual locative)
क्रव्येषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *krawyám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawyám, from Proto-Indo-European *krow-yóm, from *kréwh₂s (“blood”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉 (hraiwadubō), Latin cruor, Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas), Old English hrǣw (whence English raw).


तन्त्री

tantrī (romanization)
तन्त्री (nominative singular)
तन्त्र्यौ (dual nominative)
तन्त्र्यः (nominative plural)
तन्त्रि (singular vocative)
तन्त्र्यौ (dual vocative)
तन्त्र्यः (plural vocative)
तन्त्रीम् (accusative singular)
तन्त्र्यौ (accusative dual)
तन्त्रीः (accusative plural)
तन्त्र्या (instrumental singular)
तन्त्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तन्त्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
तन्त्र्यै (dative singular)
तन्त्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
तन्त्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
तन्त्र्याः (ablative singular)
तन्त्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तन्त्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
तन्त्र्याः (genitive singular)
तन्त्र्योः (dual genitive)
तन्त्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
तन्त्र्याम् (locative singular)
तन्त्र्योः (dual locative)
तन्त्रीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of तन्त्री

तन्त्रीभ्याम्

तन्त्रीभ्याम्

तन्त्रीभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

तन्त्रीभ्याम्

तन्त्रीभ्याम्

तन्त्रीभ्याम्

Khmer: តន្ត្រី (dɑɑntrəy)

Lao: ດົນຕີ (don tī)

Thai: ดนตรี (don-dtrii)

Bengali: তন্ত্রী (tontri)


कुञ्चिका

kuñcikā (romanization)
कुञ्चिका (nominative singular)
कुञ्चिके (dual nominative)
कुञ्चिकाः (nominative plural)
कुञ्चिके (singular vocative)
कुञ्चिके (dual vocative)
कुञ्चिकाः (plural vocative)
कुञ्चिकाम् (accusative singular)
कुञ्चिके (accusative dual)
कुञ्चिकाः (accusative plural)
कुञ्चिकया (instrumental singular)
कुञ्चिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुञ्चिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
कुञ्चिकायै (dative singular)
कुञ्चिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुञ्चिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
कुञ्चिकायाः (ablative singular)
कुञ्चिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुञ्चिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुञ्चिकायाः (genitive singular)
कुञ्चिकयोः (dual genitive)
कुञ्चिकानाम् (genitive plural)
कुञ्चिकायाम् (locative singular)
कुञ्चिकयोः (dual locative)
कुञ्चिकासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of कुञ्चिका

कुञ्चिकाभ्याम्

कुञ्चिकाभ्याम्

कुञ्चिकाभ्यः

कुञ्चिकाभ्याम्

कुञ्चिकाभ्यः

कुञ्चिकानाम्

कुञ्चिकायाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कुञ्चिकाभ्याम्

कुञ्चिकाभ्याम्

कुञ्चिकाभ्यः

कुञ्चिकाभ्याम्

कुञ्चिकाभ्यः

कुञ्चिकानाम्

कुञ्चिकायाम्

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀘𑀺𑀬𑀸 (kuṃciyā)

Gujarati: કૂંચી (kū̃cī)

Kachchi: કૂંજી (kū̃jī)

Marwari: कूंची (kūñcī)

desc

Odia: କଞ୍ଚି (kañci), କଞ୍ଚିକା (kañcikā), କୂଚିକା (kucikā), କୁଞ୍ଚିକା (kuñcikā)

Punjabi:

Shahmukhi script: کُن٘جِی (kuṉjī)

desctree

Gurmukhi script: ਕੁੰਜੀ (kuñjī)
→ Bengali: কুঞ্জি (kunji)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: कुंजी (kuñjī)
Urdu: کُن٘جی (kuñjī)
→ Malay: kunci
Indonesian: kunci
→ Iban: kunchi
→ Thai: กุญแจ (gun-jɛɛ) (semi-learned)
→ Pashto: کنجئِي (kunjay)
→ Maithili: कुंजि (kuñjɨ)
→ Marathi: कुंजी (kuñjī)
→ Nepali: कुंजि (kuñji)
→ Western Pahari: [Term?] (kõj̈i)

Saraiki: کُن٘جِی (kuṉjī)

Sindhi: ڪُنجيِ (kuñjī)

Kashmiri:

Devanagari script: कुंज़ (kuṃz)

Arabic script: کُنٛز (kunz)

Pali: kuñcikā

→ Iranian: *kunčit (possibly) (see there for further descendants)

→ Khmer: កុញ្ចែ (koñcae)

→ Lao: ກະແຈ (ka chǣ)

Of unclear origin. Perhaps from कुच् (kuc, “to bend, to draw together”), itself perhaps connected to Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to curve, bend”), whence German Höcker (“hump”).

inh

कुचिक कुचिक#Sanskrit

Abrus precatorius
Abrus precatorius#Translingual

a plant bearing a red and black seed used as a weight; jequirity (Abrus precatorius)

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum#Translingual

केलिकुञ्चिका केलिकुञ्चिका#Sanskrit

"key", of a commentary on the mañjūṣā (compare केलिकुञ्चिका (kelikuñcikā))


वशगा

váśa-gā (romanization)
वशगा (nominative singular)
वशगे (dual nominative)
वशगाः (nominative plural)
वशगे (singular vocative)
वशगे (dual vocative)
वशगाः (plural vocative)
वशगाम् (accusative singular)
वशगे (accusative dual)
वशगाः (accusative plural)
वशगया (instrumental singular)
वशगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वशगाभिः (instrumental plural)
वशगायै (dative singular)
वशगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वशगाभ्यः (dative plural)
वशगायाः (ablative singular)
वशगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वशगाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वशगायाः (genitive singular)
वशगयोः (dual genitive)
वशगानाम् (genitive plural)
वशगायाम् (locative singular)
वशगयोः (dual locative)
वशगासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of वशगा


शौर्य

śaúrya (romanization)
शौर्यम् (nominative singular)
शौर्ये (dual nominative)
शौर्याणि (nominative plural)
शौर्या1 (nominative plural)
शौर्य (singular vocative)
शौर्ये (dual vocative)
शौर्याणि (plural vocative)
शौर्या1 (plural vocative)
शौर्यम् (accusative singular)
शौर्ये (accusative dual)
शौर्याणि (accusative plural)
शौर्या1 (accusative plural)
शौर्येण (instrumental singular)
शौर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शौर्यैः (instrumental plural)
शौर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शौर्याय (dative singular)
शौर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
शौर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
शौर्यात् (ablative singular)
शौर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शौर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
शौर्यस्य (genitive singular)
शौर्ययोः (dual genitive)
शौर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
शौर्ये (locative singular)
शौर्ययोः (dual locative)
शौर्येषु (locative plural)

Vrddhi derivative of शूर (śūra) with a -य (-ya) extension.


मरु

marú (romanization)
मरुः (nominative singular)
मरू (dual nominative)
मरवः (nominative plural)
मरो (singular vocative)
मरू (dual vocative)
मरवः (plural vocative)
मरुम् (accusative singular)
मरू (accusative dual)
मरून् (accusative plural)
मरुणा (instrumental singular)
मर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
मरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मरुभिः (instrumental plural)
मरवे (dative singular)
मर्वे1 (dative singular)
मरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मरुभ्यः (dative plural)
मरोः (ablative singular)
मर्वः1 (ablative singular)
मरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मरोः (genitive singular)
मर्वः1 (genitive singular)
मर्वोः (dual genitive)
मरूणाम् (genitive plural)
मरौ (locative singular)
मर्वोः (dual locative)
मरुषु (locative plural)

→ Old Javanese: maru

→ Tamil: மரு (maru)

→ Hindi: मरु (maru)

wilderness, sandy waste, desert (often in plural)

"the desert-like penance" i.e. abstinence from drinking

name of a daitya (usually associated with naraka)

name of a king belonging to the Ikṣvāku family

(in the plural) name of a country (Marwar) and its inhabitants


तुच्छ

tucchá (romanization)
तुच्छः (nominative singular)
तुच्छौ (dual nominative)
तुच्छा1 (dual nominative)
तुच्छाः (nominative plural)
तुच्छासः1 (nominative plural)
तुच्छ (singular vocative)
तुच्छौ (dual vocative)
तुच्छा1 (dual vocative)
तुच्छाः (plural vocative)
तुच्छासः1 (plural vocative)
तुच्छम् (accusative singular)
तुच्छौ (accusative dual)
तुच्छा1 (accusative dual)
तुच्छान् (accusative plural)
तुच्छेन (instrumental singular)
तुच्छाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुच्छैः (instrumental plural)
तुच्छेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तुच्छाय (dative singular)
तुच्छाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तुच्छेभ्यः (dative plural)
तुच्छात् (ablative singular)
तुच्छाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुच्छेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुच्छस्य (genitive singular)
तुच्छयोः (dual genitive)
तुच्छानाम् (genitive plural)
तुच्छे (locative singular)
तुच्छयोः (dual locative)
तुच्छेषु (locative plural)
तुच्छा (nominative singular)
तुच्छे (dual nominative)
तुच्छाः (nominative plural)
तुच्छे (singular vocative)
तुच्छे (dual vocative)
तुच्छाः (plural vocative)
तुच्छाम् (accusative singular)
तुच्छे (accusative dual)
तुच्छाः (accusative plural)
तुच्छया (instrumental singular)
तुच्छा1 (instrumental singular)
तुच्छाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुच्छाभिः (instrumental plural)
तुच्छायै (dative singular)
तुच्छाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तुच्छाभ्यः (dative plural)
तुच्छायाः (ablative singular)
तुच्छायै2 (ablative singular)
तुच्छाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुच्छाभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुच्छायाः (genitive singular)
तुच्छायै2 (genitive singular)
तुच्छयोः (dual genitive)
तुच्छानाम् (genitive plural)
तुच्छायाम् (locative singular)
तुच्छयोः (dual locative)
तुच्छासु (locative plural)
तुच्छम् (nominative singular)
तुच्छे (dual nominative)
तुच्छानि (nominative plural)
तुच्छा1 (nominative plural)
तुच्छ (singular vocative)
तुच्छे (dual vocative)
तुच्छानि (plural vocative)
तुच्छा1 (plural vocative)
तुच्छम् (accusative singular)
तुच्छे (accusative dual)
तुच्छानि (accusative plural)
तुच्छा1 (accusative plural)
तुच्छेन (instrumental singular)
तुच्छाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुच्छैः (instrumental plural)
तुच्छेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तुच्छाय (dative singular)
तुच्छाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तुच्छेभ्यः (dative plural)
तुच्छात् (ablative singular)
तुच्छाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुच्छेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुच्छस्य (genitive singular)
तुच्छयोः (dual genitive)
तुच्छानाम् (genitive plural)
तुच्छे (locative singular)
तुच्छयोः (dual locative)
तुच्छेषु (locative plural)

/ˈt̪ut̪.t͡ɕʰɐ/

[ˈt̪ut̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]

Related to तुच्छ्य (tucchya), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tuśćyás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tušćyás, from Proto-Indo-European *tus-sḱ-yós.


तुच्छ

tucchá (romanization)
तुच्छम् (nominative singular)
तुच्छे (dual nominative)
तुच्छानि (nominative plural)
तुच्छा1 (nominative plural)
तुच्छ (singular vocative)
तुच्छे (dual vocative)
तुच्छानि (plural vocative)
तुच्छा1 (plural vocative)
तुच्छम् (accusative singular)
तुच्छे (accusative dual)
तुच्छानि (accusative plural)
तुच्छा1 (accusative plural)
तुच्छेन (instrumental singular)
तुच्छाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुच्छैः (instrumental plural)
तुच्छेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तुच्छाय (dative singular)
तुच्छाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तुच्छेभ्यः (dative plural)
तुच्छात् (ablative singular)
तुच्छाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुच्छेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुच्छस्य (genitive singular)
तुच्छयोः (dual genitive)
तुच्छानाम् (genitive plural)
तुच्छे (locative singular)
तुच्छयोः (dual locative)
तुच्छेषु (locative plural)

/ˈt̪ut̪.t͡ɕʰɐ/

[ˈt̪ut̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]


भूमि

bhū́mi (romanization)
भूमिः (nominative singular)
भूमी (dual nominative)
भूमयः (nominative plural)
भूमे (singular vocative)
भूमी (dual vocative)
भूमयः (plural vocative)
भूमिम् (accusative singular)
भूमी (accusative dual)
भूमीः (accusative plural)
भूम्या (instrumental singular)
भूमी1 (instrumental singular)
भूमिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भूमिभिः (instrumental plural)
भूमये (dative singular)
भूम्यै2 (dative singular)
भूमी1 (dative singular)
भूमिभ्याम् (dative dual)
भूमिभ्यः (dative plural)
भूमेः (ablative singular)
भूम्याः2 (ablative singular)
भूम्यै3 (ablative singular)
भूमिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भूमिभ्यः (ablative plural)
भूमेः (genitive singular)
भूम्याः2 (genitive singular)
भूम्यै3 (genitive singular)
भूम्योः (dual genitive)
भूमीनाम् (genitive plural)
भूमौ (locative singular)
भूम्याम्2 (locative singular)
भूमा1 (locative singular)
भूम्योः (dual locative)
भूमिषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: bhum (“earth; ground”)

Khowar: بوم (búm)

Assamese: ভূঁই (bhũi)

Bengali: ভুঁই (bhũi), ভুমি (bhumi)

Dhivehi: ބިން (bin̊)

Pali: bhūmi

Romani: phuv

Sinhalese: භූමිය (bhūmiya)

→ Hindi: भूमि (bhūmi)

→ Kannada: ಭೂಮಿ (bhūmi)

→ Khmer: ភូមិ (phuum)

→ Lao: ພູມ (phūm)

→ Malayalam: ഭൂമി (bhūmi)

→ Malay: بومي (bumi)

Indonesian: bumi

→ Marathi: भूमी (bhūmī)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: bhūmi
> Javanese: ꦧꦸꦩꦶ (bumi) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬪᬹᬫᬶ (bumi), ᬕᬸᬫᬶ (gumi)

→ Punjabi: ਭੂਮੀ (bhūmī)

→ Tamil: பூமி (pūmi)

→ Telugu: భూమి (bhūmi)

→ Thai: ภูมิ (puum)

→ Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮙᮤ (bumi)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHmiš (“earth”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬨𐬌 (būmi), Old Persian 𐏏 (BU /būmiš/) (whence Persian بوم (bum)). The Sanskrit root is भू (bhū).

तव॑ त्वि॒षो जनि॑मन् रेजत॒ द्यौ रेज॒द् भूमि॑र् भि॒यसा॒ स्वस्य॑ म॒न्योः।
ऋ॒घा॒यन्त॑ सु॒भ्वः१॒॑ पर्व॑तास॒ आर्द॒न् धन्वा॑नि स॒रय॑न्त॒ आपः॑॥
táva tviṣó jániman rejata dyaú réjad bhū́mir bhiyásā svásya manyóḥ.

Heaven trembled at the birth of thine effulgence; Earth trembled at the fear of thy displeasure.
The stedfast mountains shook in agitation, the waters flowed, and desert spots were flooded.

ṛghāyánta subhvàḥ párvatāsa ā́rdan dhánvāni saráyanta ā́paḥ.

earth, soil, ground; Earth personified as Bhumi

भूमित्रय भूमित्रय#Sanskrit

(in the plural) divisions of the world; compare भूमित्रय (bhūmi-traya)

भूमिज

produced from the earth, sprung from the ground; a human

भूमिभूत

become earth, being the bottom of anything

part, personification (played by an actor)

(figuratively) a step, degree, stage (with Buddhists there are 10 or 13 stages of existence or perfection); Bhumi

विश्वासभूमि (vi-śvāsa-bhūmi)

"ground for confidence", i.e. a trustworthy person

(at the end of a compound) matter, subject, object, receptacle i.e. fit object or person for


स्वश्व

sváśva (romanization)
स्वश्वः (nominative singular)
स्वश्वौ (dual nominative)
स्वश्वाः (nominative plural)
स्वश्व (singular vocative)
स्वश्वौ (dual vocative)
स्वश्वाः (plural vocative)
स्वश्वम् (accusative singular)
स्वश्वौ (accusative dual)
स्वश्वान् (accusative plural)
स्वश्वेन (instrumental singular)
स्वश्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वश्वैः (instrumental plural)
स्वश्वाय (dative singular)
स्वश्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वश्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वश्वात् (ablative singular)
स्वश्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वश्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वश्वस्य (genitive singular)
स्वश्वयोः (dual genitive)
स्वश्वानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वश्वे (locative singular)
स्वश्वयोः (dual locative)
स्वश्वेषु (locative plural)
स्वश्वा (nominative singular)
स्वश्वे (dual nominative)
स्वश्वाः (nominative plural)
स्वश्वे (singular vocative)
स्वश्वे (dual vocative)
स्वश्वाः (plural vocative)
स्वश्वाम् (accusative singular)
स्वश्वे (accusative dual)
स्वश्वाः (accusative plural)
स्वश्वया (instrumental singular)
स्वश्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वश्वाभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वश्वायै (dative singular)
स्वश्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वश्वाभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वश्वायाः (ablative singular)
स्वश्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वश्वाभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वश्वायाः (genitive singular)
स्वश्वयोः (dual genitive)
स्वश्वानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वश्वायाम् (locative singular)
स्वश्वयोः (dual locative)
स्वश्वासु (locative plural)
स्वश्वम् (nominative singular)
स्वश्वे (dual nominative)
स्वश्वानि (nominative plural)
स्वश्व (singular vocative)
स्वश्वे (dual vocative)
स्वश्वानि (plural vocative)
स्वश्वम् (accusative singular)
स्वश्वे (accusative dual)
स्वश्वानि (accusative plural)
स्वश्वेन (instrumental singular)
स्वश्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वश्वैः (instrumental plural)
स्वश्वाय (dative singular)
स्वश्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वश्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वश्वात् (ablative singular)
स्वश्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वश्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वश्वस्य (genitive singular)
स्वश्वयोः (dual genitive)
स्वश्वानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वश्वे (locative singular)
स्वश्वयोः (dual locative)
स्वश्वेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of स्वश्व

स्वश्वाभ्याम्

स्वश्वाभ्याम्

स्वश्वाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

स्वश्वाभ्याम्

स्वश्वाभ्याम्

स्वश्वाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of स्वश्व

स्वश्वाभ्याम्

स्वश्वाभ्याम्

स्वश्वाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

स्वश्वाभ्याम्

स्वश्वाभ्याम्

स्वश्वाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">स्वश्व</i>

स्वश्वाभ्याम्

स्वश्वाभ्याम्

स्वश्वाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

स्वश्वाभ्याम्

स्वश्वाभ्याम्

स्वश्वाभ्याम्

PIE word
 *h₁éḱwos
सु- (su-) + अश्व (áśva).

RV 5.57.2c
वाशीमन्त रष्टिमन्तो मनीषिणः सुधन्वान इषुमन्तो निषङगिणः |
सवश्वा सथ सुरथाः पर्श्निमातरः सवायुधा मरुतो याथना शुभम ||
vāśīmanta ṛṣṭimanto manīṣiṇaḥ sudhanvāna iṣumanto niṣaṅghiṇaḥ |
svaśvā stha surathāḥ pṛśnimātaraḥ svāyudhā maruto yāthanā śubham ||
Armed with your daggers, full of wisdom, armed with spears, armed with your quivers, armed with arrows, with good bows,
Good horses and good cars have ye, O Prsni's Sons: ye, Maruts, with good weapons go to victory.

having excellent horses, well mounted, well yoked


अन्तर्

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अन्तर् • (antár)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hantár, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hantár (“between”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér (“between”). Cognate with Latin inter (“between, under”), Oscan 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌓 (anter, “between”), Old Irish eter (“between”), Old High German untar (“between”).

योनि॒मेक॒ आ स॑साद॒ द्योत॑नो॒ऽन्तर्दे॒वेषु॒ मेधि॑रः॥

One (Agni) intelligent, resplended among the gods, is seated in his place (the altar).

yóniméka ā́ sasāda dyótanoʼntárdevéṣu médhiraḥ.

within, between, amongst, in the middle or interior

in the middle, in, between, into [with locative]

(at the end of a compound) in, into, in the middle of, between, out of the midst of


उपरम

uparama (romanization)
उपरमः (nominative singular)
उपरमौ (dual nominative)
उपरमाः (nominative plural)
उपरम (singular vocative)
उपरमौ (dual vocative)
उपरमाः (plural vocative)
उपरमम् (accusative singular)
उपरमौ (accusative dual)
उपरमान् (accusative plural)
उपरमेण (instrumental singular)
उपरमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपरमैः (instrumental plural)
उपरमाय (dative singular)
उपरमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपरमेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपरमात् (ablative singular)
उपरमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपरमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपरमस्य (genitive singular)
उपरमयोः (dual genitive)
उपरमाणाम् (genitive plural)
उपरमे (locative singular)
उपरमयोः (dual locative)
उपरमेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of उपरम


उदन्या

udanyā (romanization)
उदन्या (nominative singular)
उदन्ये (dual nominative)
उदन्याः (nominative plural)
उदन्ये (singular vocative)
उदन्ये (dual vocative)
उदन्याः (plural vocative)
उदन्याम् (accusative singular)
उदन्ये (accusative dual)
उदन्याः (accusative plural)
उदन्यया (instrumental singular)
उदन्या1 (instrumental singular)
उदन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदन्याभिः (instrumental plural)
उदन्यायै (dative singular)
उदन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदन्याभ्यः (dative plural)
उदन्यायाः (ablative singular)
उदन्यायै2 (ablative singular)
उदन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदन्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदन्यायाः (genitive singular)
उदन्यायै2 (genitive singular)
उदन्ययोः (dual genitive)
उदन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
उदन्यायाम् (locative singular)
उदन्ययोः (dual locative)
उदन्यासु (locative plural)

Prakrit: उदण्णा (udaṇṇā)


विहग

vihaga (romanization)
विहगः (nominative singular)
विहगौ (dual nominative)
विहगाः (nominative plural)
विहग (singular vocative)
विहगौ (dual vocative)
विहगाः (plural vocative)
विहगम् (accusative singular)
विहगौ (accusative dual)
विहगान् (accusative plural)
विहगेन (instrumental singular)
विहगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विहगैः (instrumental plural)
विहगाय (dative singular)
विहगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विहगेभ्यः (dative plural)
विहगात् (ablative singular)
विहगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विहगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विहगस्य (genitive singular)
विहगयोः (dual genitive)
विहगानाम् (genitive plural)
विहगे (locative singular)
विहगयोः (dual locative)
विहगेषु (locative plural)

Masculine a-stem declension of विहग

Thai: วิหค (wí-hòk)


पिप्पलि

pippali (romanization)
पिप्पलिः (nominative singular)
पिप्पली (dual nominative)
पिप्पलयः (nominative plural)
पिप्पले (singular vocative)
पिप्पली (dual vocative)
पिप्पलयः (plural vocative)
पिप्पलिम् (accusative singular)
पिप्पली (accusative dual)
पिप्पलीः (accusative plural)
पिप्पल्या (instrumental singular)
पिप्पलिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिप्पलिभिः (instrumental plural)
पिप्पल्यै (dative singular)
पिप्पलये (dative singular)
पिप्पलिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिप्पलिभ्यः (dative plural)
पिप्पल्याः (ablative singular)
पिप्पलेः (ablative singular)
पिप्पलिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिप्पलिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिप्पल्याः (genitive singular)
पिप्पलेः (genitive singular)
पिप्पल्योः (dual genitive)
पिप्पलीनाम् (genitive plural)
पिप्पल्याम् (locative singular)
पिप्पलौ (locative singular)
पिप्पल्योः (dual locative)
पिप्पलिषु (locative plural)

Feminine i-stem declension of पिप्पलि

पिप्पलिभ्याम्

पिप्पल्यै / पिप्पलये

पिप्पलिभ्याम्

पिप्पल्याः / पिप्पलेः

पिप्पलिभ्याम्

पिप्पल्याः / पिप्पलेः

पिप्पल्याम् / पिप्पलौ

sa-decl-noun/cell

पिप्पल्याः / पिप्पलेः

पिप्पलिभ्याम्

पिप्पल्यै / पिप्पलये

पिप्पलिभ्याम्

पिप्पल्याः / पिप्पलेः

पिप्पलिभ्याम्

पिप्पल्याः / पिप्पलेः

पिप्पल्याम् / पिप्पलौ


पिप्पलि

pippali (romanization)
पिप्पलि (nominative singular)
पिप्पलिनी (dual nominative)
पिप्पलीनि (nominative plural)
पिप्पलि (singular vocative)
पिप्पलिनी (dual vocative)
पिप्पलीनि (plural vocative)
पिप्पलि (accusative singular)
पिप्पलिनी (accusative dual)
पिप्पलीनि (accusative plural)
पिप्पलिना (instrumental singular)
पिप्पलिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिप्पलिभिः (instrumental plural)
पिप्पलिने (dative singular)
पिप्पलिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिप्पलिभ्यः (dative plural)
पिप्पलिनः (ablative singular)
पिप्पलिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिप्पलिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिप्पलिनः (genitive singular)
पिप्पलिनोः (dual genitive)
पिप्पलीनाम् (genitive plural)
पिप्पलिनि (locative singular)
पिप्पलिनोः (dual locative)
पिप्पलिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter i-stem declension of पिप्पलि

पिप्पलिभ्याम्

पिप्पलिभ्याम्

पिप्पलिभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पिप्पलिभ्याम्

पिप्पलिभ्याम्

पिप्पलिभ्याम्

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀻 (pipparī)

Awadhi: पीपरि (pīpri)

Gandhari:

→ Middle Iranian (or from some other Prakrit)

desctree

Persian: پلپل (pelpel)
→ Arabic: فِلْفِل (filfil)
→ Classical Persian: فِلْفِل (filfil)
→ Baluchi: پلپل (pilpil)
→ Hebrew: פִּלְפֵּל (pílpel)
→ Swahili: pilipili

→ Old Armenian: պղպեղ (płpeł), պղպիղ (płpił)
→ Armenian: պղպեղ (płpeł)

→ Old Georgian: პილპილი (ṗilṗili)

Georgian: პილპილი (ṗilṗili)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: পিপলি (pipoli)

Bengali: পিপুল (pipul) (< *পিপল (*pipol))

Bhojpuri: पीपरि (pīpᵊri)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: पिंपळी (piṃpaḷī)

Marathi: पिंपळी (pimpḷī)

→ Kannada: ಹಿಪ್ಪಲಿ (hippali)

Pali: pipphalī

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Nepali: पिपला (piplā)

Gujarati: પીપર (pīpar)

Hindustani:

Hindi: पीपल (pīpal), पीपर (pīpar)

Urdu: پیپل (pīpal)
→ English: peepul, peepal, pipul, pipal

desc

Punjabi: ਪਿੱਪਲੀ (pippalī) (or a direct borrowing from Sanskrit)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: πέπερι (péperi) (or from another Prakrit, or from Middle Persian)
Greek: πιπέρι (pipéri) (see there for further descendants); πιπεριά (piperiá)
Mariupol Greek: пипе́р (pipjér)
→ Latin: piper (see there for further descendants)
⇒ New Latin: peperomia

Borrowings

→ Middle Chinese: 蓽拔 (MC pjit bjot|bat|beat), 蓽茇 (MC pjit pat|bat)

zh-l

蓽拔／荜拔 (bìbá)

Chinese: 蓽拔／荜拔 (bìbá)

→ Japanese: 畢撥 (ヒハツ, hihatsu)

→ Korean: 필발 (pilbal) (蓽茇)

→ Old Tamil:

Tamil: திப்பிலி (tippili)

→ Malayalam: തിപ്പലി (tippali)

→ Telugu: పిప్పలి (pippali)

→ Thai: ดีปลี (dii-bplii)

→ Tibetan: པི་པི་ལིང (pi pi ling)

वसिष्ठस्य वसिष्ठस्य#Sanskrit

(with वसिष्ठस्य (vasiṣṭhasya)) name of a sāman


ऋतावन्

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ऋतावन् • (ṛtā́-van)

/r̩ˈt̪ɑː.ʋɐn̪/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hr̥táHwāns, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥táHwāns, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥téh₂-went-s, possessive derivation of *h₂r̥tós (“fitted”) (*h₂er- (“to fit; fix; put together”) + *-tós (“deverbal adjective suffix”)), whence also ऋत (ṛtá, “order; right, etc.”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎠𐎺𐎠 (a-r-t-a-v-a, “righteous, blessed, characterized by Arta”), Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (aṣ̌auuan, “follower of Aṣ̌a”).

cog

keeping within the fixed order or rule, regular, proper (as inanimated objects)

performing (as men) or accepting (as gods) sacred works or piety, truthful, faithful, just, holy


ऋषित्व

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ऋषित्व • (ṛ́ṣi-tva) n

ṛ́ṣi-tva (romanization)
ऋषित्वम् (nominative singular)
ऋषित्वे (dual nominative)
ऋषित्वानि (nominative plural)
ऋषित्व (singular vocative)
ऋषित्वे (dual vocative)
ऋषित्वानि (plural vocative)
ऋषित्वम् (accusative singular)
ऋषित्वे (accusative dual)
ऋषित्वानि (accusative plural)
ऋषित्वेन (instrumental singular)
ऋषित्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋषित्वैः (instrumental plural)
ऋषित्वाय (dative singular)
ऋषित्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋषित्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋषित्वात् (ablative singular)
ऋषित्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋषित्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋषित्वस्य (genitive singular)
ऋषित्वयोः (dual genitive)
ऋषित्वानाम् (genitive plural)
ऋषित्वे (locative singular)
ऋषित्वयोः (dual locative)
ऋषित्वेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">ऋषित्व</i>

ऋषित्वाभ्याम्

ऋषित्वाभ्याम्

ऋषित्वाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

ऋषित्वाभ्याम्

ऋषित्वाभ्याम्

ऋषित्वाभ्याम्


ऋक्षेण

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ऋक्षेण • (ṛkṣeṇa)

/r̩kˈʂeː.ɳɐ/


भूर्जपत्त्र

bhūrja-pattra (romanization)
भूर्जपत्त्रः (nominative singular)
भूर्जपत्त्रौ (dual nominative)
भूर्जपत्त्राः (nominative plural)
भूर्जपत्त्र (singular vocative)
भूर्जपत्त्रौ (dual vocative)
भूर्जपत्त्राः (plural vocative)
भूर्जपत्त्रम् (accusative singular)
भूर्जपत्त्रौ (accusative dual)
भूर्जपत्त्रान् (accusative plural)
भूर्जपत्त्रेण (instrumental singular)
भूर्जपत्त्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भूर्जपत्त्रैः (instrumental plural)
भूर्जपत्त्राय (dative singular)
भूर्जपत्त्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
भूर्जपत्त्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
भूर्जपत्त्रात् (ablative singular)
भूर्जपत्त्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भूर्जपत्त्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भूर्जपत्त्रस्य (genitive singular)
भूर्जपत्त्रयोः (dual genitive)
भूर्जपत्त्राणाम् (genitive plural)
भूर्जपत्त्रे (locative singular)
भूर्जपत्त्रयोः (dual locative)
भूर्जपत्त्रेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of भूर्जपत्त्र

भूर्जपत्त्रः

भूर्जपत्त्रौ

भूर्जपत्त्राः

भूर्जपत्त्रौ

भूर्जपत्त्राः

भूर्जपत्त्रम्

भूर्जपत्त्रौ

भूर्जपत्त्रान्

भूर्जपत्त्रेण

भूर्जपत्त्राभ्याम्

भूर्जपत्त्रैः

भूर्जपत्त्राय

भूर्जपत्त्राभ्याम्

भूर्जपत्त्रेभ्यः

भूर्जपत्त्रात्

भूर्जपत्त्राभ्याम्

भूर्जपत्त्रेभ्यः

भूर्जपत्त्रस्य

भूर्जपत्त्रयोः

भूर्जपत्त्राणाम्

भूर्जपत्त्रे

भूर्जपत्त्रयोः

भूर्जपत्त्रेषु

sa-decl-noun/cell

भूर्जपत्त्रः

भूर्जपत्त्रस्य

भूर्जपत्त्रः

भूर्जपत्त्रौ

भूर्जपत्त्राः

भूर्जपत्त्रौ

भूर्जपत्त्राः

भूर्जपत्त्रम्

भूर्जपत्त्रौ

भूर्जपत्त्रान्

भूर्जपत्त्रेण

भूर्जपत्त्राभ्याम्

भूर्जपत्त्रैः

भूर्जपत्त्राय

भूर्जपत्त्राभ्याम्

भूर्जपत्त्रेभ्यः

भूर्जपत्त्रात्

भूर्जपत्त्राभ्याम्

भूर्जपत्त्रेभ्यः

भूर्जपत्त्रस्य

भूर्जपत्त्रयोः

भूर्जपत्त्राणाम्

भूर्जपत्त्रे

भूर्जपत्त्रयोः

भूर्जपत्त्रेषु


मषि

maṣi (romanization)
मषिः (nominative singular)
मषी (dual nominative)
मषयः (nominative plural)
मषे (singular vocative)
मषी (dual vocative)
मषयः (plural vocative)
मषिम् (accusative singular)
मषी (accusative dual)
मषीः (accusative plural)
मष्या (instrumental singular)
मषी1 (instrumental singular)
मषिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मषिभिः (instrumental plural)
मषये (dative singular)
मष्यै2 (dative singular)
मषी1 (dative singular)
मषिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मषिभ्यः (dative plural)
मषेः (ablative singular)
मष्याः2 (ablative singular)
मष्यै3 (ablative singular)
मषिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मषिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मषेः (genitive singular)
मष्याः2 (genitive singular)
मष्यै3 (genitive singular)
मष्योः (dual genitive)
मषीणाम् (genitive plural)
मषौ (locative singular)
मष्याम्2 (locative singular)
मषा1 (locative singular)
मष्योः (dual locative)
मषिषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: মসি (mośi), মসী (mośi)

→ Javanese: ꦩꦁꦱꦶ (mangsi)

→ Tamil: மஷ (maṣa)

→ Telugu: మసి (masi)

Oldest attestation in the Vedic Sanskrit compound मष्मषाकृ (maṣmaṣā́kṛ-, “to crush”, literally “to do 'mash-mash'”). It is an onomatopoeic word with parallels in many languages, eg English smash, German Matsch (“muck”), Finnish mäiskis (“splash”), Arabic مص (maṣṣa, “sip”).

powdered, burnt bone (used to make ink or eye makeup)

Nardostachys jatamansi
Nardostachys jatamansi#Translingual

Nardostachys jatamansi (used to obtain spikenard)


आलय

ā-laya (romanization)
आलयः (nominative singular)
आलयौ (dual nominative)
आलया1 (dual nominative)
आलयाः (nominative plural)
आलयासः1 (nominative plural)
आलय (singular vocative)
आलयौ (dual vocative)
आलया1 (dual vocative)
आलयाः (plural vocative)
आलयासः1 (plural vocative)
आलयम् (accusative singular)
आलयौ (accusative dual)
आलया1 (accusative dual)
आलयान् (accusative plural)
आलयेन (instrumental singular)
आलयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आलयैः (instrumental plural)
आलयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आलयाय (dative singular)
आलयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आलयेभ्यः (dative plural)
आलयात् (ablative singular)
आलयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आलयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आलयस्य (genitive singular)
आलययोः (dual genitive)
आलयानाम् (genitive plural)
आलये (locative singular)
आलययोः (dual locative)
आलयेषु (locative plural)
आलयम् (nominative singular)
आलये (dual nominative)
आलयानि (nominative plural)
आलया1 (nominative plural)
आलय (singular vocative)
आलये (dual vocative)
आलयानि (plural vocative)
आलया1 (plural vocative)
आलयम् (accusative singular)
आलये (accusative dual)
आलयानि (accusative plural)
आलया1 (accusative plural)
आलयेन (instrumental singular)
आलयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आलयैः (instrumental plural)
आलयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आलयाय (dative singular)
आलयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आलयेभ्यः (dative plural)
आलयात् (ablative singular)
आलयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आलयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आलयस्य (genitive singular)
आलययोः (dual genitive)
आलयानाम् (genitive plural)
आलये (locative singular)
आलययोः (dual locative)
आलयेषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit

Bengali: -অল (-ol)

→ Hindi: आलय (ālay) (learned)

→ Tamil: ஆலயம் (ālayam)

→ Telugu: ఆలయము (ālayamu)

→ Thai: อาลัย (aa-lai)

/ˈɑː.l̪ɐ.jɐ/

From आ- (ā-) + लयते (layate, “stays, sticks”), the latter component from the root ली (lī, “to cling, adhere to”), from Proto-Indo-European *sley- (“smooth; slick; sticky; slimy”), related to लिनाति (lināti, “stays, sticks, adheres to”) and cognate with Proto-Germanic *slīmą (whence English slime).

der

हिमालय (himālaya "abode of snow", from hima "snow" + ālaya)


सूत

head

सूत • (sūta)


सूत

सूत • (sūtá)


सूत

ग्रामणी ग्रामणी#Sanskrit

क्षत्रिय क्षत्रिय#Sanskrit

ब्राह्मणी ब्राह्मणी#Sanskrit

शाश्वत शाश्वत#Sanskrit

शूद्र शूद्र#Sanskrit

क्षत्रिया क्षत्रिया#Sanskrit

लोमहर्षण लोमहर्षण#Sanskrit

व्यास व्यास#Sanskrit

charioteer, driver, groom, equerry, master of the horse (especially an attendant on a king who in earlier literature is often mentioned together with the ग्रामणी (grāma-ṇī́); in the epics also a royal herald or bard, whose business was to proclaim the heroic actions of the king and his ancestors, while he drove his chariot to battle, or on state occasions, and who had therefore to know by heart portions of the epic poems and ancient ballads; he is the son of a क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya) by a ब्राह्मणी (brāhmaṇī) or of a Brahman [accord. to शाश्वत (śāśvata) also of a शूद्र (śūdra)] and a क्षत्रिया (kṣatriyā); the most celebrated sūta was लोमहर्षण (loma-harṣaṇa) who was a pupil of व्यास (vyāsa))

विश्वामित्र विश्वामित्र#Sanskrit

name of a son of विश्वामित्र (viśvāmitra)


शिष्ट

शिष्ट • (śiṣṭá)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śiṣṭás (“left over”), from *śiṣ- (“to remain”), of uncertain origin. Compare also Mari šište (“beeswax”), Mordvin šta (“beeswax”), inherited from a Proto-Indo-Aryan borrowing.

नलशिष्ट (nala-śiṣṭá)

left, remaining, escaped, residual (often at the end of a compound)


शिष्ट

sa-noun

शिष्ट • (śiṣṭá) stem, n

Prakrit:

Assamese: সিটা (xita)

Hindi: सीठा (sīṭhā)

desc

→ Hindi: शिष्ट (śiṣṭ)

→ Hindi: शिष्ट (śiṣṭ)

→ Malayalam: ശിഷ്ടം (śiṣṭaṁ)

anything that remains or is left, remains, remnant


शिष्ट

head

शिष्ट • (śiṣṭá)

Past passive participle of शास् (śās, “to teach”).

taught, directed, ordered, commanded (applied to persons and things)

disciplined, cultured, educated, learned, wise (m. a learned or well-educated or wise man)


शिष्ट

sa-noun

शिष्ट • (śiṣṭá) stem, m


शिष्ट

शिष्ट • (śiṣṭá) stem, n


कलम

kalama (romanization)
कलमः (nominative singular)
कलमौ (dual nominative)
कलमा1 (dual nominative)
कलमाः (nominative plural)
कलमासः1 (nominative plural)
कलम (singular vocative)
कलमौ (dual vocative)
कलमा1 (dual vocative)
कलमाः (plural vocative)
कलमासः1 (plural vocative)
कलमम् (accusative singular)
कलमौ (accusative dual)
कलमा1 (accusative dual)
कलमान् (accusative plural)
कलमेन (instrumental singular)
कलमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कलमैः (instrumental plural)
कलमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कलमाय (dative singular)
कलमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कलमेभ्यः (dative plural)
कलमात् (ablative singular)
कलमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कलमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कलमस्य (genitive singular)
कलमयोः (dual genitive)
कलमानाम् (genitive plural)
कलमे (locative singular)
कलमयोः (dual locative)
कलमेषु (locative plural)

According to the Uṇādi-sūtra, iv, p.84, from the root √kal (“to sound”).

a sort of rice (sown in May and June and ripening in December or January)


कलम

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).


कलम

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷ-.


गाथ

gāthá (romanization)
गाथः (nominative singular)
गाथौ (dual nominative)
गाथाः (nominative plural)
गाथ (singular vocative)
गाथौ (dual vocative)
गाथाः (plural vocative)
गाथम् (accusative singular)
गाथौ (accusative dual)
गाथान् (accusative plural)
गाथेन (instrumental singular)
गाथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गाथैः (instrumental plural)
गाथाय (dative singular)
गाथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गाथेभ्यः (dative plural)
गाथात् (ablative singular)
गाथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गाथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गाथस्य (genitive singular)
गाथयोः (dual genitive)
गाथानाम् (genitive plural)
गाथे (locative singular)
गाथयोः (dual locative)
गाथेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of गाथ

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gaHtʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā, “form of strophe, metre, namely the collections of Zarathustra's songs”). The same PII root *gaH- gave गायति (gā́yati, “to sing”).

cog

आस्थापयन्त युवतिं युवानः शुभे निमिश्लां विदथेषु पज्राम् ।
अर्को यद्वो मरुतो हविष्मान्गायद्गाथं सुतसोमो दुवस्यन् ॥
āsthāpayanta yuvatiṃ yuvānaḥ śubhe nimiślāṃ vidatheṣu pajrām.

Upon their car the young men set the Maiden wedded to glory, mighty in assemblies,
When your song, Maruts, rose, and, with oblation, the Soma-pourer sang his hymn in worship.

arko yadvo maruto haviṣmāngāyadgāthaṃ sutasomo duvasyan.

बभ्रवे नु स्वतवसेऽरुणाय दिविस्पृशे ।
सोमाय गाथमर्चत ॥
babhrave nu svatavaseʼruṇāya divispṛśe.

Sing a praise-song to Soma brown of hue, of independent might.
The Red, who reaches up to heaven.


संहिता

saṃ-hitā (romanization)
संहिता (nominative singular)
संहिते (dual nominative)
संहिताः (nominative plural)
संहिते (singular vocative)
संहिते (dual vocative)
संहिताः (plural vocative)
संहिताम् (accusative singular)
संहिते (accusative dual)
संहिताः (accusative plural)
संहितया (instrumental singular)
संहिता1 (instrumental singular)
संहिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संहिताभिः (instrumental plural)
संहितायै (dative singular)
संहिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
संहिताभ्यः (dative plural)
संहितायाः (ablative singular)
संहितायै2 (ablative singular)
संहिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संहिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
संहितायाः (genitive singular)
संहितायै2 (genitive singular)
संहितयोः (dual genitive)
संहितानाम् (genitive plural)
संहितायाम् (locative singular)
संहितयोः (dual locative)
संहितासु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɐ̃.ɦi.t̪ɑː/

(grammar) the junction or combination of letters according to euphonic rules (sandhi, but sometimes considered rather as the state preparatory to the actual junction than the junction itself)

a text treated according to euphonic rules (especially the real continuous text of the Vedas as formed out of the padas or separate words by proper phonetic changes); a Samhita

any methodically arranged collection of texts or verses

the force which holds together and supports the universe (a term applied to the Supreme Being according to some)


गाथा

gāthā́ (romanization)
गाथा (nominative singular)
गाथे (dual nominative)
गाथाः (nominative plural)
गाथे (singular vocative)
गाथे (dual vocative)
गाथाः (plural vocative)
गाथाम् (accusative singular)
गाथे (accusative dual)
गाथाः (accusative plural)
गाथया (instrumental singular)
गाथा1 (instrumental singular)
गाथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गाथाभिः (instrumental plural)
गाथायै (dative singular)
गाथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गाथाभ्यः (dative plural)
गाथायाः (ablative singular)
गाथायै2 (ablative singular)
गाथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गाथाभ्यः (ablative plural)
गाथायाः (genitive singular)
गाथायै2 (genitive singular)
गाथयोः (dual genitive)
गाथानाम् (genitive plural)
गाथायाम् (locative singular)
गाथयोः (dual locative)
गाथासु (locative plural)

Assamese: গাথা (gatha)

Bengali: গাথা (gatha)

→ Malayalam: ഗാഥ (gātha)

Kalasha: ghọ̃

Marathi: गाथा (gāthā)

Odia: ଗାଥା (gāthā)

Pali: gāthā

→ Telugu: గాథ (gātha)

/ˈɡɑː.t̪ʰɑː/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gaHtʰáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰáH. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā, “form of strophe, metre, namely the collections of Zarathustra's songs”). The same PII root *gaH- gave the Sanskrit verb गायति (√gāi, “to sing”).

सामन् सामन्#Sanskrit

यजुस् यजुस्#Sanskrit

आख्यान आख्यान#Sanskrit

verse, stanza (especially one which is neither ऋच् (ṛc), nor सामन् (sāman), nor यजुस् (yajus), a verse not belonging to the Vedas, but to the epic poetry of legends or आख्यान (ākhyāna)s, such as the Śunaḥśepa-ākhyāna or the Suparṇādhyāya)

ऋग्गाथा ऋग्गाथा#Sanskrit

रिजुगाथ रिजुगाथ#Sanskrit

यज्ञगाथा यज्ञगाथा#Sanskrit

any metre not enumerated in the regular treatises on prosody (compare ऋग्गाथा (ṛg-gāthā), रिजुगाथ (riju-gātha), यज्ञगाथा (yajña-gāthā))


अध्वर्यु

adhvaryú (romanization)
अध्वर्युः (nominative singular)
अध्वर्यू (dual nominative)
अध्वर्यवः (nominative plural)
अध्वर्यो (singular vocative)
अध्वर्यू (dual vocative)
अध्वर्यवः (plural vocative)
अध्वर्युम् (accusative singular)
अध्वर्यू (accusative dual)
अध्वर्यून् (accusative plural)
अध्वर्युणा (instrumental singular)
अध्वर्य्वा1 (instrumental singular)
अध्वर्युभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अध्वर्युभिः (instrumental plural)
अध्वर्यवे (dative singular)
अध्वर्युभ्याम् (dative dual)
अध्वर्युभ्यः (dative plural)
अध्वर्योः (ablative singular)
अध्वर्युभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अध्वर्युभ्यः (ablative plural)
अध्वर्योः (genitive singular)
अध्वर्य्वोः (dual genitive)
अध्वर्यूणाम् (genitive plural)
अध्वर्यौ (locative singular)
अध्वर्य्वोः (dual locative)
अध्वर्युषु (locative plural)

अध्वर अध्वर#Sanskrit

उद्गातृ उद्गातृ#Sanskrit

ब्रह्मन् ब्रह्मन्#Sanskrit

a priest of a particular class (as distinguished from the होतृ (hotṛ), the उद्गातृ (udgātṛ), and the ब्रह्मन् (brahman) classes. The adhvaryu priests "had to measure the ground, to build the altar, to prepare the sacrificial vessels, to fetch wood and water, to light the fire, to bring the animal and immolate it"; whilst engaged in these duties, they had to repeat the hymns of the Yajurveda, hence that veda itself is also called adhvaryu)

(in the plural) the adherents of the Yajurveda


अपभ्रंश

apabhraṃśá (romanization)
अपभ्रंशः (nominative singular)
अपभ्रंशौ (dual nominative)
अपभ्रंशा1 (dual nominative)
अपभ्रंशाः (nominative plural)
अपभ्रंशासः1 (nominative plural)
अपभ्रंश (singular vocative)
अपभ्रंशौ (dual vocative)
अपभ्रंशा1 (dual vocative)
अपभ्रंशाः (plural vocative)
अपभ्रंशासः1 (plural vocative)
अपभ्रंशम् (accusative singular)
अपभ्रंशौ (accusative dual)
अपभ्रंशा1 (accusative dual)
अपभ्रंशान् (accusative plural)
अपभ्रंशेन (instrumental singular)
अपभ्रंशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपभ्रंशैः (instrumental plural)
अपभ्रंशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अपभ्रंशाय (dative singular)
अपभ्रंशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपभ्रंशेभ्यः (dative plural)
अपभ्रंशात् (ablative singular)
अपभ्रंशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपभ्रंशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपभ्रंशस्य (genitive singular)
अपभ्रंशयोः (dual genitive)
अपभ्रंशानाम् (genitive plural)
अपभ्रंशे (locative singular)
अपभ्रंशयोः (dual locative)
अपभ्रंशेषु (locative plural)

/ɐ.pɐbʱ.ɾɐ̃.ɕɐ́/

/ɐ.pɐbʱˈɾɐ̃.ɕɐ/

Compound of अप- (apá-, “down, back”) + भ्रंश (bhraṃśá, “deviation”).

com+

(grammar, linguistics) corrupted form of a word, corruption

(grammar, linguistics) ungrammatical language

(grammar, linguistics) the most corrupt of the Prakrit dialects


उद्गातृ

ud-gātṛ́ (romanization)
उद्गाता (nominative singular)
उद्गातारौ (dual nominative)
उद्गातारा1 (dual nominative)
उद्गातारः (nominative plural)
उद्गातः (singular vocative)
उद्गातारौ (dual vocative)
उद्गातारा1 (dual vocative)
उद्गातारः (plural vocative)
उद्गातारम् (accusative singular)
उद्गातारौ (accusative dual)
उद्गातारा1 (accusative dual)
उद्गातॄन् (accusative plural)
उद्गात्रा (instrumental singular)
उद्गातृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्गातृभिः (instrumental plural)
उद्गात्रे (dative singular)
उद्गातृभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्गातृभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्गातुः (ablative singular)
उद्गातृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्गातृभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्गातुः (genitive singular)
उद्गात्रोः (dual genitive)
उद्गातॄणाम् (genitive plural)
उद्गातरि (locative singular)
उद्गात्रोः (dual locative)
उद्गातृषु (locative plural)

/ud̪ˈɡɑː.t̪r̩/

[ud̪̚ˈɡɑː.t̪r̩]

उद्- (ud-, “out, forth”) + गातृ (gātṛ, “singer”), from Proto-Indo-European *geH-tōr.

af

उद्गातेव शकुने साम गायसि ब्रह्मपुत्र इव सवनेषु शंससि ।
वृषेव वाजी शिशुमतीरपीत्या सर्वतो नः शकुने भद्रमा वद विश्वतो नः शकुने पुण्यमा वद ॥
udgāteva śakune sāma gāyasi brahmaputra iva savaneṣu śaṃsasi.

Thou like the chanter-priest chantest the holy song, O Bird; thou singest at libations like a Brahman's son.
Even as a vigorous horse when he comes near the mare, announce to us good fortune, Bird, on every side, proclaim in all directions happy luck, O Bird.

vṛṣeva vājī śiśumatīrapītyā sarvato naḥ śakune bhadramā vada viśvato naḥ śakune puṇyamā vada.

one of the four chief-priests (namely the one who chants the hymns of the sāmaveda), chanter


स्मृति

smṛ́ti (romanization)
स्मृतिः (nominative singular)
स्मृती (dual nominative)
स्मृतयः (nominative plural)
स्मृते (singular vocative)
स्मृती (dual vocative)
स्मृतयः (plural vocative)
स्मृतिम् (accusative singular)
स्मृती (accusative dual)
स्मृतीः (accusative plural)
स्मृत्या (instrumental singular)
स्मृती1 (instrumental singular)
स्मृतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्मृतिभिः (instrumental plural)
स्मृतये (dative singular)
स्मृत्यै2 (dative singular)
स्मृती1 (dative singular)
स्मृतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्मृतिभ्यः (dative plural)
स्मृतेः (ablative singular)
स्मृत्याः2 (ablative singular)
स्मृत्यै3 (ablative singular)
स्मृतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्मृतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्मृतेः (genitive singular)
स्मृत्याः2 (genitive singular)
स्मृत्यै3 (genitive singular)
स्मृत्योः (dual genitive)
स्मृतीनाम् (genitive plural)
स्मृतौ (locative singular)
स्मृत्याम्2 (locative singular)
स्मृता1 (locative singular)
स्मृत्योः (dual locative)
स्मृतिषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: স্মৃতি (smriti)

→ Hindi: सुरत (surat), स्मृति (smŕti)

→ Marathi: स्मृती (smŕtī)

smṛtim api te na yānt

remembrance, reminiscence, thinking of or upon (+locative or compound), memory, calling to mind

व्यभिचारिभाव व्यभिचारिभाव#Sanskrit

memory as one of the व्यभिचारिभाव (vyabhicāri-bhāva)

अङ्गिरस् अङ्गिरस्#Sanskrit

Memory (personified either as the daughter of दक्ष (dakṣa) and wife of अङ्गिरस् (aṅgiras) or as the daughter of धर्म (dharma) and मेधा (medhā))

श्रुति श्रुति#Sanskrit

the whole body of sacred tradition or what is remembered by human teachers (in contradistinction to श्रुति (śruti) or what is directly heard or revealed to the rishis)

the whole body of codes of law as handed down memoriter or by tradition (especially the codes of Manu Yājñavalkya and the 16 succeeding inspired lawgivers)

symbolical name for the number 18 (from the 18 lawgivers above)

स्पृहा स्पृहा#Sanskrit


गिरिका

girikā (romanization)
गिरिका (nominative singular)
गिरिके (dual nominative)
गिरिकाः (nominative plural)
गिरिके (singular vocative)
गिरिके (dual vocative)
गिरिकाः (plural vocative)
गिरिकाम् (accusative singular)
गिरिके (accusative dual)
गिरिकाः (accusative plural)
गिरिकया (instrumental singular)
गिरिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गिरिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
गिरिकायै (dative singular)
गिरिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गिरिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
गिरिकायाः (ablative singular)
गिरिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गिरिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
गिरिकायाः (genitive singular)
गिरिकयोः (dual genitive)
गिरिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
गिरिकायाम् (locative singular)
गिरिकयोः (dual locative)
गिरिकासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of गिरिका

गिरिकाभ्याम्

गिरिकाभ्याम्

गिरिकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

गिरिकाभ्याम्

गिरिकाभ्याम्

गिरिकाभ्याम्


मूषक

mūṣaka (romanization)
मूषकः (nominative singular)
मूषकौ (dual nominative)
मूषका1 (dual nominative)
मूषकाः (nominative plural)
मूषकासः1 (nominative plural)
मूषक (singular vocative)
मूषकौ (dual vocative)
मूषका1 (dual vocative)
मूषकाः (plural vocative)
मूषकासः1 (plural vocative)
मूषकम् (accusative singular)
मूषकौ (accusative dual)
मूषका1 (accusative dual)
मूषकान् (accusative plural)
मूषकेण (instrumental singular)
मूषकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूषकैः (instrumental plural)
मूषकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मूषकाय (dative singular)
मूषकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूषकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूषकात् (ablative singular)
मूषकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूषकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूषकस्य (genitive singular)
मूषकयोः (dual genitive)
मूषकाणाम् (genitive plural)
मूषके (locative singular)
मूषकयोः (dual locative)
मूषकेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: మూషకము (mūṣakamu)

From मूष् (mūṣ, “to steal, rob, plunder", literally "mouse”) + -अक (-aka).

af

करविरक करविरक#Sanskrit

a particular part of the face (= करविरक (kara-viraka))


कुण्डलिनी

kuṇḍalinī (romanization)
कुण्डलिनी (nominative singular)
कुण्डलिन्यौ (dual nominative)
कुण्डलिन्यः (nominative plural)
कुण्डलिनि (singular vocative)
कुण्डलिन्यौ (dual vocative)
कुण्डलिन्यः (plural vocative)
कुण्डलिनीम् (accusative singular)
कुण्डलिन्यौ (accusative dual)
कुण्डलिनीः (accusative plural)
कुण्डलिन्या (instrumental singular)
कुण्डलिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुण्डलिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
कुण्डलिन्यै (dative singular)
कुण्डलिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुण्डलिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
कुण्डलिन्याः (ablative singular)
कुण्डलिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुण्डलिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुण्डलिन्याः (genitive singular)
कुण्डलिन्योः (dual genitive)
कुण्डलिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
कुण्डलिन्याम् (locative singular)
कुण्डलिन्योः (dual locative)
कुण्डलिनीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of कुण्डलिनी

कुण्डलिनीभ्याम्

कुण्डलिनीभिः

कुण्डलिनीभ्याम्

कुण्डलिनीभ्यः

कुण्डलिन्याः

कुण्डलिनीभ्याम्

कुण्डलिनीभ्यः

कुण्डलिन्याः

कुण्डलिन्योः

कुण्डलिनीनाम्

कुण्डलिन्याम्

कुण्डलिन्योः

sa-decl-noun/cell

कुण्डलिन्याः

कुण्डलिनीभ्याम्

कुण्डलिनीभिः

कुण्डलिनीभ्याम्

कुण्डलिनीभ्यः

कुण्डलिन्याः

कुण्डलिनीभ्याम्

कुण्डलिनीभ्यः

कुण्डलिन्याः

कुण्डलिन्योः

कुण्डलिनीनाम्

कुण्डलिन्याम्

कुण्डलिन्योः

(botany) Cocculus cordifolius ⇒ moonseed

a particular dish (curds boiled with ghee and rice)


सीम्

head

सीम् • (sīm)

Originally accusative of a pronominal base and connected with स (sa) as कीम् (kīm) with क (ka); from Proto-Indo-Iranian *siHm, from Proto-Indo-European *sih₂m̥, the accusative of Proto-Indo-European *sih₂.

him, her, it, them (employed for all genders, numbers and persons and often weakened into a generalizing and emphasizing particle, which may become an enclitic particle after a pronoun or preposition, often translatable by "ever")


एवम्

एवम् • (evám)

एवं न्विदम् ॥

एवं भवतु

एवं मया श्रुतम्

एवम् उक्त्वा

किम् एवम्

एवंनामन्

so; thus; in this way; in such a manner; such; as such


शस्त्र

śastrá (romanization)
शस्त्रम् (nominative singular)
शस्त्रे (dual nominative)
शस्त्राणि (nominative plural)
शस्त्र (singular vocative)
शस्त्रे (dual vocative)
शस्त्राणि (plural vocative)
शस्त्रम् (accusative singular)
शस्त्रे (accusative dual)
शस्त्राणि (accusative plural)
शस्त्रेण (instrumental singular)
शस्त्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शस्त्रैः (instrumental plural)
शस्त्राय (dative singular)
शस्त्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
शस्त्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
शस्त्रात् (ablative singular)
शस्त्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शस्त्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शस्त्रस्य (genitive singular)
शस्त्रयोः (dual genitive)
शस्त्राणाम् (genitive plural)
शस्त्रे (locative singular)
शस्त्रयोः (dual locative)
शस्त्रेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">शस्त्र</i>

शस्त्राभ्याम्

शस्त्राभ्याम्

शस्त्राभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

शस्त्राभ्याम्

शस्त्राभ्याम्

शस्त्राभ्याम्

/ˈɕɐs̪.t̪ɾɐ/

स्तोम स्तोम#Sanskrit

invocation, praise (applied to any hymn recited either audibly or inaudibly, as opposed to स्तोम (stoma), which is sung, but especially the verses recited by the hotṛ and his assistant as an accompaniment to the grahas at the soma libation)


शस्त्र

śastrá (romanization)
शस्त्रः (nominative singular)
शस्त्रौ (dual nominative)
शस्त्राः (nominative plural)
शस्त्र (singular vocative)
शस्त्रौ (dual vocative)
शस्त्राः (plural vocative)
शस्त्रम् (accusative singular)
शस्त्रौ (accusative dual)
शस्त्रान् (accusative plural)
शस्त्रेण (instrumental singular)
शस्त्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शस्त्रैः (instrumental plural)
शस्त्राय (dative singular)
शस्त्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
शस्त्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
शस्त्रात् (ablative singular)
शस्त्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शस्त्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शस्त्रस्य (genitive singular)
शस्त्रयोः (dual genitive)
शस्त्राणाम् (genitive plural)
शस्त्रे (locative singular)
शस्त्रयोः (dual locative)
शस्त्रेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of शस्त्र

शस्त्राभ्याम्

शस्त्राभ्याम्

शस्त्राभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

शस्त्राभ्याम्

शस्त्राभ्याम्

शस्त्राभ्याम्

→ Hindi: शस्त्र (śastra) (learned)

→ Odia: ଶସ୍ତ୍ର (śastra) (learned)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: śastra
→ Balinese: ᬲᬵᬲ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬭ (sastra, “arrow”)

→⇒ Telugu: శస్త్రము (śastramu)

→⇒ Punjabi: ਸ਼ਸਤਰ (śastar)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćastrám, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes-tróm, from *ḱes- (“to cut”). Compare Latin castrō (“I prune”) (whence English castrate), Albanian thadër (“adze”).

/ˈɕɐs̪.t̪ɾɐ/


शस्त्र

sa-decl-noun

शस्त्राभ्याम्

शस्त्राभ्याम्

शस्त्राभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

शस्त्राभ्याम्

शस्त्राभ्याम्

शस्त्राभ्याम्

/ˈɕɐs̪.t̪ɾɐ/

पाणिमुक्त पाणिमुक्त#Sanskrit

यन्त्रमुक्त यन्त्रमुक्त#Sanskrit

मुक्तामुक्त मुक्तामुक्त#Sanskrit

अमुक्त अमुक्त#Sanskrit

an instrument for cutting or wounding, knife, sword, dagger, any weapon (even applied to an arrow Bhat2t2.; weapons are said to be of four kinds, पाणिमुक्त (pāṇi-mukta), यन्त्रमुक्त (yantra-mukta), मुक्तामुक्त (muktā*mukta), and अमुक्त (amukta))


विद्युत्

head

विद्युत् • (vidyut)

sa-root

विद्युत् • (vidyut)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wi
Sanskrit वि- (vi-)
Proto-Indo-European *dyew-der.
Sanskrit द्युत् (dyut)
Sanskrit विद्युत् (vidyut)
वि- (vi-, “away, about, in different directions”) + द्युत् (dyut, “to shine, to flash forth”), an extension of the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew- (“to shine”).

etymon

द्युत्>shine

affix

to flash forth, lighten, shine forth (as the rising sun)


विद्युत्

vidyút (romanization)
विद्युत् (nominative singular)
विद्युतौ (dual nominative)
विद्युता1 (dual nominative)
विद्युतः (nominative plural)
विद्युत् (singular vocative)
विद्युतौ (dual vocative)
विद्युता1 (dual vocative)
विद्युतः (plural vocative)
विद्युतम् (accusative singular)
विद्युतौ (accusative dual)
विद्युता1 (accusative dual)
विद्युतः (accusative plural)
विद्युता (instrumental singular)
विद्युद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्युद्भिः (instrumental plural)
विद्युते (dative singular)
विद्युद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्युद्भ्यः (dative plural)
विद्युतः (ablative singular)
विद्युद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्युद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
विद्युतः (genitive singular)
विद्युतोः (dual genitive)
विद्युताम् (genitive plural)
विद्युति (locative singular)
विद्युतोः (dual locative)
विद्युत्सु (locative plural)
विद्युत् (nominative singular)
विद्युतौ (dual nominative)
विद्युता1 (dual nominative)
विद्युतः (nominative plural)
विद्युत् (singular vocative)
विद्युतौ (dual vocative)
विद्युता1 (dual vocative)
विद्युतः (plural vocative)
विद्युतम् (accusative singular)
विद्युतौ (accusative dual)
विद्युता1 (accusative dual)
विद्युतः (accusative plural)
विद्युता (instrumental singular)
विद्युद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्युद्भिः (instrumental plural)
विद्युते (dative singular)
विद्युद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्युद्भ्यः (dative plural)
विद्युतः (ablative singular)
विद्युद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्युद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
विद्युतः (genitive singular)
विद्युतोः (dual genitive)
विद्युताम् (genitive plural)
विद्युति (locative singular)
विद्युतोः (dual locative)
विद्युत्सु (locative plural)
विद्युत् (nominative singular)
विद्युती (dual nominative)
विद्युन्ति (nominative plural)
विद्युत् (singular vocative)
विद्युती (dual vocative)
विद्युन्ति (plural vocative)
विद्युत् (accusative singular)
विद्युती (accusative dual)
विद्युन्ति (accusative plural)
विद्युता (instrumental singular)
विद्युद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्युद्भिः (instrumental plural)
विद्युते (dative singular)
विद्युद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्युद्भ्यः (dative plural)
विद्युतः (ablative singular)
विद्युद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्युद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
विद्युतः (genitive singular)
विद्युतोः (dual genitive)
विद्युताम् (genitive plural)
विद्युति (locative singular)
विद्युतोः (dual locative)
विद्युत्सु (locative plural)

etymon

द्युत्>shine

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


विद्युत्

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼 (vijju)
Gujarati: વીજ (vīj)
Konkani: वीज (vīj̈)
Old Marathi: 𑘪𑘲𑘕𑘳 (vīju)
Marathi: वीज (vīj̈)

Pali: vijju

→ Khmer: វិជ្ជុ (vɨccuʼ)

→ Thai: วิชชุ (wít-chú)

Gujarati: વીજ (vīj)

→ Assamese: বিদ্যুৎ (biiddut)

→ Bengali: বিদ্যুৎ (biddut)

→ Hindi: विद्युत् (vidyut)

→ Kannada: ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ತು (vidyuttu)

→ Khmer: វិទ្យុ (vityuʼ)

→ Lao: ວິທະຍຸ (wi tha nyu)

→ Marathi: विद्युत (vidyut)

→ Odia: ବିଦ୍ୟୁତ (bidyuta)

→ Thai: วิทยุ (wít-tá-yú)

etymon

द्युत्>shine

प्र वाता॒ वान्ति॑ प॒तय॑न्ति वि॒द्युत॒ उदोष॑धी॒र्जिह॑ते॒ पिन्व॑ते॒ स्व॑:।
इरा॒ विश्व॑स्मै॒ भुव॑नाय जायते॒ यत्प॒र्जन्य॑: पृथि॒वीं रेत॒साव॑ति॥
prá vā́tā vā́nti patáyanti vidyúta údóṣadhīrjíhate pínvate svà:.

Forth burst the winds, down come the lightning-flashes: the plants shoot up, the realm of light is streaming.
Food springs abundant for all living creatures, when Parjanya quickens earth with moisture.

írā víśvasmai bhúvanāya jāyate yátparjánya: pṛthivī́ṃ rétasā́vati.

vijjullatā

विद्युल्लता (vidyullatā), विद्युल्लतिका (vidyullatikā, “forked lightning”) (compounded with लता (latā), लतिका (latikā, “creeper, vine”))

बिजुली

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀆 (vijjuliā); Nepali


घृत

ghṛtá (romanization)
घृतः (nominative singular)
घृतौ (dual nominative)
घृता1 (dual nominative)
घृताः (nominative plural)
घृतासः1 (nominative plural)
घृत (singular vocative)
घृतौ (dual vocative)
घृता1 (dual vocative)
घृताः (plural vocative)
घृतासः1 (plural vocative)
घृतम् (accusative singular)
घृतौ (accusative dual)
घृता1 (accusative dual)
घृतान् (accusative plural)
घृतेन (instrumental singular)
घृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घृतैः (instrumental plural)
घृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घृताय (dative singular)
घृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
घृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
घृतात् (ablative singular)
घृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घृतस्य (genitive singular)
घृतयोः (dual genitive)
घृतानाम् (genitive plural)
घृते (locative singular)
घृतयोः (dual locative)
घृतेषु (locative plural)
घृता (nominative singular)
घृते (dual nominative)
घृताः (nominative plural)
घृते (singular vocative)
घृते (dual vocative)
घृताः (plural vocative)
घृताम् (accusative singular)
घृते (accusative dual)
घृताः (accusative plural)
घृतया (instrumental singular)
घृता1 (instrumental singular)
घृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घृताभिः (instrumental plural)
घृतायै (dative singular)
घृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
घृताभ्यः (dative plural)
घृतायाः (ablative singular)
घृतायै2 (ablative singular)
घृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घृताभ्यः (ablative plural)
घृतायाः (genitive singular)
घृतायै2 (genitive singular)
घृतयोः (dual genitive)
घृतानाम् (genitive plural)
घृतायाम् (locative singular)
घृतयोः (dual locative)
घृतासु (locative plural)
घृतम् (nominative singular)
घृते (dual nominative)
घृतानि (nominative plural)
घृता1 (nominative plural)
घृत (singular vocative)
घृते (dual vocative)
घृतानि (plural vocative)
घृता1 (plural vocative)
घृतम् (accusative singular)
घृते (accusative dual)
घृतानि (accusative plural)
घृता1 (accusative plural)
घृतेन (instrumental singular)
घृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घृतैः (instrumental plural)
घृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घृताय (dative singular)
घृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
घृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
घृतात् (ablative singular)
घृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घृतस्य (genitive singular)
घृतयोः (dual genitive)
घृतानाम् (genitive plural)
घृते (locative singular)
घृतयोः (dual locative)
घृतेषु (locative plural)

Compound of घृ (ghṛ, “to rub, to ceremonially anoint, to sprinkle”) + -त (-ta, verbal adjective suffix). Cognate with Ancient Greek χριστός (khristós, “rubbed, anointed”) whence English Christ.


घृत

Compound of घृ (ghṛ, “to shine, burn”) + -त (-ta, verbal adjective suffix).


घृत

ghṛtá (romanization)
घृतम् (nominative singular)
घृते (dual nominative)
घृतानि (nominative plural)
घृता1 (nominative plural)
घृत (singular vocative)
घृते (dual vocative)
घृतानि (plural vocative)
घृता1 (plural vocative)
घृतम् (accusative singular)
घृते (accusative dual)
घृतानि (accusative plural)
घृता1 (accusative plural)
घृतेन (instrumental singular)
घृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घृतैः (instrumental plural)
घृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घृताय (dative singular)
घृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
घृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
घृतात् (ablative singular)
घृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घृतस्य (genitive singular)
घृतयोः (dual genitive)
घृतानाम् (genitive plural)
घृते (locative singular)
घृतयोः (dual locative)
घृतेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: giŕu

Kashmiri: گیێو (gyev)

Phalura: گھیڑ (ghīṛ)

Savi: giṛ

Shina: گِ (gi), گِیہ (gīh), گھِی (ghī)

Shumashti: gə̄t

Torwali: گھِیت (ghīt)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gíu

Pali: ghata

Prakrit: 𑀖𑀺𑀅 (ghia), 𑀖𑀬 (ghaya)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: घिउ (ghiu)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑀺𑀤 (ghida)

Braj: घी (ghī)

Domaaki: گری (giryu)

Hindustani:

Hindi: घी (ghī)
→ English: ghee

Urdu: گھی (ghī)

Romani: gir, giri, gres, khil

Lomavren: Քըլ (Kʻəl)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀖𑀺𑀅 (ghia)

Assamese: ঘিঁউ (ghĩu)

Bengali: ঘি (ghi)

Bihari: घ्यू (ghyū)

Bhojpuri: ghīv

Kaithi script: 𑂐𑂲𑂫

Devanagari script: घीव

Maithili: घी (ghī)

Rohingya: gíi

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: घिउ (ghiu)

Kumaoni: घ्यूँ (ghyū̃)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: घिउ (ghiu)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: घी (ghī), घिउ (ghiu)

Northwestern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: گھءو (ghiū)

desc

Punjabi: ਘਿਉ (ghiu), ਘੇ (ghe), ਘੇਵ (ghev), ਘੇਉ (gheu), ਘੇਓ (gheo)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: gihu

Arabic script: گِهُ

Devanagari script: गिहु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

⇒ Dhivehi: ގިތެއު (giteu)

Sinhalese: ගිය (giya)

⇒ Sinhalese: ගිතෙල් (gitel)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: ghī

Devanagari script: घी

Kannada script: ಘೀ

Latin script: ghi

Marathi: घी (ghī)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑀺𑀤 (ghida)

Gujarati: ઘી (ghī)

Of Uncertain origin.
Traditionally derived from the root घृ (ghṛ, “to rub, sprinkle”) and compared with विघृत (vighṛta, “besprinkled, dripping”). However, considering that the word refers to "melted (heated) butter", it is more likely that the word derives from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr-tos, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”). In the latter case, cognate with Etymology 2, as well as Middle Irish gert (“a product of cattle excluding calves, esp. milk or manure”).

cog

ए॒वेन्द्रा॒ग्निभ्या॒महा॑वि ह॒व्यं शू॒ष्यं॑ घृ॒तं न पू॒तमद्रि॑भिः।
ता सू॒रिषु॒ श्रवो॑ बृ॒हद्र॒यिं गृ॒णत्सु॑ दिधृत॒मिषं॑ गृ॒णत्सु॑ दिधृतम्॥
evéndrāgníbhyāmáhāvi havyáṃ śūṣyàṃ ghṛtáṃ ná pūtámádribhiḥ.

The strength-bestowing offering thus to Indra-Agni have been paid, as butter, purified by stones. Deal to our princes high renown, deal wealth to those who sing your praise, deal food to those who sing your praise.

tā́ sūríṣu śrávo bṛhádrayíṃ gṛṇátsu didhṛtamíṣaṃ gṛṇátsu didhṛtam.


वेणु

veṇú (romanization)
वेणुः (nominative singular)
वेणू (dual nominative)
वेणवः (nominative plural)
वेणो (singular vocative)
वेणू (dual vocative)
वेणवः (plural vocative)
वेणुम् (accusative singular)
वेणू (accusative dual)
वेणून् (accusative plural)
वेणुना (instrumental singular)
वेणुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेणुभिः (instrumental plural)
वेणवे (dative singular)
वेणुभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेणुभ्यः (dative plural)
वेणोः (ablative singular)
वेणुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेणुभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेणोः (genitive singular)
वेण्वोः (dual genitive)
वेणूनाम् (genitive plural)
वेणौ (locative singular)
वेण्वोः (dual locative)
वेणुषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine u-stem declension of वेणु

Pali: veṇu (“bamboo (in compounds)”)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀼 (veṇu)

Southern:

Dhivehi: އޮނު (onu, “bamboo, flute”)

Sinhalese: උණ (uṇa, “bamboo”)

Eastern:

desc

Odia: ବେଣୁଆ (beṇuā, “a slender species of bamboo”)

Central:

Gujarati: વેણ (veṇ, “flute”)

Hindi: बेन (ben, “reed, bamboo, pipe”)

Compare the cognates listed at Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós, “pipe-shaped instrument”).

cog

शतजित् शतजित्#Sanskrit


आखु

ākhú (romanization)
आखुः (nominative singular)
आखू (dual nominative)
आखवः (nominative plural)
आखो (singular vocative)
आखू (dual vocative)
आखवः (plural vocative)
आखुम् (accusative singular)
आखू (accusative dual)
आखून् (accusative plural)
आखुना (instrumental singular)
आख्वा1 (instrumental singular)
आखुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आखुभिः (instrumental plural)
आखवे (dative singular)
आख्वे1 (dative singular)
आखुभ्याम् (dative dual)
आखुभ्यः (dative plural)
आखोः (ablative singular)
आख्वः1 (ablative singular)
आखुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आखुभ्यः (ablative plural)
आखोः (genitive singular)
आख्वः1 (genitive singular)
आख्वोः (dual genitive)
आखूनाम् (genitive plural)
आखौ (locative singular)
आख्वोः (dual locative)
आखुषु (locative plural)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


आखु

ākhu (romanization)
आखुः (nominative singular)
आखू (dual nominative)
आखवः (nominative plural)
आखो (singular vocative)
आखू (dual vocative)
आखवः (plural vocative)
आखुम् (accusative singular)
आखू (accusative dual)
आखूः (accusative plural)
आख्वा (instrumental singular)
आखुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आखुभिः (instrumental plural)
आखवे (dative singular)
आख्वै1 (dative singular)
आखुभ्याम् (dative dual)
आखुभ्यः (dative plural)
आखोः (ablative singular)
आख्वाः1 (ablative singular)
आख्वै2 (ablative singular)
आखुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आखुभ्यः (ablative plural)
आखोः (genitive singular)
आख्वाः1 (genitive singular)
आख्वै2 (genitive singular)
आख्वोः (dual genitive)
आखूनाम् (genitive plural)
आखौ (locative singular)
आख्वाम्1 (locative singular)
आख्वोः (dual locative)
आखुषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: ఆఖువు (ākhuvu)

→ Tocharian B: ākhu


स्वेद

svéda (romanization)
स्वेदः (nominative singular)
स्वेदौ (dual nominative)
स्वेदा1 (dual nominative)
स्वेदाः (nominative plural)
स्वेदासः1 (nominative plural)
स्वेद (singular vocative)
स्वेदौ (dual vocative)
स्वेदा1 (dual vocative)
स्वेदाः (plural vocative)
स्वेदासः1 (plural vocative)
स्वेदम् (accusative singular)
स्वेदौ (accusative dual)
स्वेदा1 (accusative dual)
स्वेदान् (accusative plural)
स्वेदेन (instrumental singular)
स्वेदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वेदैः (instrumental plural)
स्वेदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वेदाय (dative singular)
स्वेदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वेदेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वेदात् (ablative singular)
स्वेदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वेदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वेदस्य (genitive singular)
स्वेदयोः (dual genitive)
स्वेदानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वेदे (locative singular)
स्वेदयोः (dual locative)
स्वेदेषु (locative plural)

desc

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀅 (sea), 𑀲𑁂𑀤 (seda)

Pali: seda

→ Telugu: స్వేదము (svēdamu)

/ˈs̪ʋeː.d̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *swáydas (“sweat”), from Proto-Indo-European *swóyd-o-s, from *sweyd- (“to sweat”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬉𐬜𐬀 (xᵛaēδa), Persian خوی (xway), Latvian sviedri, Latin sūdor, Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs), Old Armenian քիրտն (kʻirtn), Tocharian B syā-, Old English swāt (whence English sweat).

प्रथिष्ट यामन्पृथिवी चिदेषां भर्तेव गर्भं स्वमिच्छवो धुः।
वातान्ह्यश्वान्धुर्यायुयुज्रे वर्षं स्वेदं चक्रिरे रुद्रियासः॥
prathiṣṭa yāmanpṛthivī cideṣāṃ bharteva garbhaṃ svamicchavo dhuḥ.

Even Earth hath spread herself wide at their coming, and they as husbands have with power impregned her.
They to the pole have yoked the winds for coursers: their sweat have they made rain, these Sons of Rudra.

vātānhyaśvāndhuryāyuyujre varṣaṃ svedaṃ cakrire rudriyāsaḥ.


स्वेद

svéda (romanization)
स्वेदः (nominative singular)
स्वेदौ (dual nominative)
स्वेदा1 (dual nominative)
स्वेदाः (nominative plural)
स्वेदासः1 (nominative plural)
स्वेद (singular vocative)
स्वेदौ (dual vocative)
स्वेदा1 (dual vocative)
स्वेदाः (plural vocative)
स्वेदासः1 (plural vocative)
स्वेदम् (accusative singular)
स्वेदौ (accusative dual)
स्वेदा1 (accusative dual)
स्वेदान् (accusative plural)
स्वेदेन (instrumental singular)
स्वेदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वेदैः (instrumental plural)
स्वेदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वेदाय (dative singular)
स्वेदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वेदेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वेदात् (ablative singular)
स्वेदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वेदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वेदस्य (genitive singular)
स्वेदयोः (dual genitive)
स्वेदानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वेदे (locative singular)
स्वेदयोः (dual locative)
स्वेदेषु (locative plural)
स्वेदा (nominative singular)
स्वेदे (dual nominative)
स्वेदाः (nominative plural)
स्वेदे (singular vocative)
स्वेदे (dual vocative)
स्वेदाः (plural vocative)
स्वेदाम् (accusative singular)
स्वेदे (accusative dual)
स्वेदाः (accusative plural)
स्वेदया (instrumental singular)
स्वेदा1 (instrumental singular)
स्वेदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वेदाभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वेदायै (dative singular)
स्वेदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वेदाभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वेदायाः (ablative singular)
स्वेदायै2 (ablative singular)
स्वेदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वेदाभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वेदायाः (genitive singular)
स्वेदायै2 (genitive singular)
स्वेदयोः (dual genitive)
स्वेदानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वेदायाम् (locative singular)
स्वेदयोः (dual locative)
स्वेदासु (locative plural)
स्वेदम् (nominative singular)
स्वेदे (dual nominative)
स्वेदानि (nominative plural)
स्वेदा1 (nominative plural)
स्वेद (singular vocative)
स्वेदे (dual vocative)
स्वेदानि (plural vocative)
स्वेदा1 (plural vocative)
स्वेदम् (accusative singular)
स्वेदे (accusative dual)
स्वेदानि (accusative plural)
स्वेदा1 (accusative plural)
स्वेदेन (instrumental singular)
स्वेदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वेदैः (instrumental plural)
स्वेदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वेदाय (dative singular)
स्वेदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वेदेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वेदात् (ablative singular)
स्वेदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वेदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वेदस्य (genitive singular)
स्वेदयोः (dual genitive)
स्वेदानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वेदे (locative singular)
स्वेदयोः (dual locative)
स्वेदेषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ʋeː.d̪ɐ/