क्षिपति

sa-verb

क्षिपति • (kṣipáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root क्षिप्)

kṣipáti (romanization)
क्षिप् (root)
क्षिपति (present)
क्षिपते (present)
क्षिपति (active indicative singular third-person)
क्षिपतः (active dual indicative third-person)
क्षिपन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
क्षिपते (indicative singular third-person)
क्षिपेते (dual indicative third-person)
क्षिपन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
क्षिपसि (active indicative second-person singular)
क्षिपथः (active dual indicative second-person)
क्षिपथ (active indicative plural second-person)
क्षिपसे (indicative second-person singular)
क्षिपेथे (dual indicative second-person)
क्षिपध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
क्षिपामि (active first-person indicative singular)
क्षिपावः (active dual first-person indicative)
क्षिपामः (active first-person indicative plural)
क्षिपामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
क्षिपे (first-person indicative singular)
क्षिपावहे (dual first-person indicative)
क्षिपामहे (first-person indicative plural)
क्षिपतु (active imperative singular third-person)
क्षिपताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्षिपन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
क्षिपताम् (imperative singular third-person)
क्षिपेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्षिपन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
क्षिप (active imperative second-person singular)
क्षिपतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्षिपत (active imperative plural second-person)
क्षिपस्व (imperative second-person singular)
क्षिपेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्षिपध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्षिपाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
क्षिपाव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्षिपाम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्षिपै (first-person imperative singular)
क्षिपावहै (dual first-person imperative)
क्षिपामहै (first-person imperative plural)
क्षिपेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
क्षिपेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्षिपेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
क्षिपेत (imperative singular third-person)
क्षिपेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्षिपेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
क्षिपेः (active imperative second-person singular)
क्षिपेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्षिपेत (active imperative plural second-person)
क्षिपेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
क्षिपेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्षिपेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्षिपेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
क्षिपेव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्षिपेम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्षिपेय (first-person imperative singular)
क्षिपेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
क्षिपेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
क्षिपात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्षिपाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्षिपातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
क्षिपान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
क्षिपाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्षिपातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्षिपैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
क्षिपन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्षिपान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्षिपाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्षिपासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्षिपाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
क्षिपाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
क्षिपासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्षिपासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्षिपैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
क्षिपाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
क्षिपाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
क्षिपाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
क्षिपाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
क्षिपै (first-person singular subjunctive)
क्षिपावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
क्षिपामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
क्षिपत् (active participle)
क्षिपमाण (participle)
अक्षिपत् (imperfect)
अक्षिपत (imperfect)
अक्षिपत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अक्षिपताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अक्षिपन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अक्षिपत (indicative singular third-person)
अक्षिपेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अक्षिपन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अक्षिपः (active indicative second-person singular)
अक्षिपतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अक्षिपत (active indicative plural second-person)
अक्षिपथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अक्षिपेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अक्षिपध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अक्षिपम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अक्षिपाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अक्षिपाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अक्षिपे (first-person indicative singular)
अक्षिपावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अक्षिपामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: khipati

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣipáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšwipáti, from Proto-Indo-European *kswip-é-ti, from *ksweybʰ- (“to shake, cast off”).
Cognate with Russian шибать (šibatʹ), Old English swāpan (whence English sweep, swoop).


-ए

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ay, from Proto-Indo-European *-ey or *-oy, the locative singular of *-os.


हसति

sa-verb

हसति • (hásati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root हस्)

hásati (romanization)
हस् (root)
हसति (present)
हसते (present)
हसति (active indicative singular third-person)
हसतः (active dual indicative third-person)
हसन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
हसते (indicative singular third-person)
हसेते (dual indicative third-person)
हसन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
हससि (active indicative second-person singular)
हसथः (active dual indicative second-person)
हसथ (active indicative plural second-person)
हससे (indicative second-person singular)
हसेथे (dual indicative second-person)
हसध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
हसामि (active first-person indicative singular)
हसावः (active dual first-person indicative)
हसामः (active first-person indicative plural)
हसामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
हसे (first-person indicative singular)
हसावहे (dual first-person indicative)
हसामहे (first-person indicative plural)
हसतु (active imperative singular third-person)
हसताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
हसन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
हसताम् (imperative singular third-person)
हसेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
हसन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
हस (active imperative second-person singular)
हसतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
हसत (active imperative plural second-person)
हसस्व (imperative second-person singular)
हसेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
हसध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
हसानि (active first-person imperative singular)
हसाव (active dual first-person imperative)
हसाम (active first-person imperative plural)
हसै (first-person imperative singular)
हसावहै (dual first-person imperative)
हसामहै (first-person imperative plural)
हसेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
हसेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
हसेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
हसेत (imperative singular third-person)
हसेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
हसेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
हसेः (active imperative second-person singular)
हसेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
हसेत (active imperative plural second-person)
हसेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
हसेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
हसेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
हसेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
हसेव (active dual first-person imperative)
हसेम (active first-person imperative plural)
हसेय (first-person imperative singular)
हसेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
हसेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
हसात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
हसाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
हसातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
हसान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
हसाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
हसातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
हसैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
हसन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
हसान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
हसाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
हसासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
हसाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
हसाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
हसासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
हसासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
हसैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
हसाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
हसानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
हसाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
हसाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
हसै (first-person singular subjunctive)
हसावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
हसामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
हसत् (active participle)
हसमान (participle)
अहसत् (imperfect)
अहसत (imperfect)
अहसत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अहसताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अहसन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अहसत (indicative singular third-person)
अहसेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अहसन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अहसः (active indicative second-person singular)
अहसतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अहसत (active indicative plural second-person)
अहसथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अहसेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अहसध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अहसम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अहसाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अहसाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अहसे (first-person indicative singular)
अहसावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अहसामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: হাঁহ (hãh)

Bengali: হাসা (haśa)

Odia: ହସିବା (hasibā)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀲𑀇 (hasaï)
Assamese: হাঁহ (hãh)
Bengali: হাসা (haśa)
Konkani: हांस्चे (hāusce)
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: हासणे (hāsaṇe), हांसणे (hāṃsaṇe)
Modi script: 𑘮𑘰𑘭𑘜𑘹 (hāsaṇe), 𑘮𑘰𑘽𑘭𑘜𑘹 (hāṃsaṇe)
Marathi: हसणे (hasṇe)
Nepali: हस्कनु (haskanu), हाँस्नु (hā̃snu)
Odia: ହସିବା (hasibā)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਸਣਾ (hassaṇā)
Shahmukhi script: ہَسّݨا (hassṇā)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀳𑀲𑀤𑀺 (hasadi)

Old Gujarati: हसिवउं (hasivaüṃ)
Gojri: ہَسْنو (hasno)
Gujarati: હસવું (hasvũ)
Malvi: हँसणो (hãsṇo)
Marwari:
Devanagari script: हसणौ (hasṇau)
Mahajani script: 𑅱𑅰𑅢𑅒 (hsṇu)

Old Hindi:

Braj: हंसन (hansan)

Hindustani:

Hindi: हँसना (hãsnā)

Urdu: ہنسنا (hãsnā)

Romani: asal, hasal

desc

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਸਣਾ (hassaṇā)

Shahmukhi script: ہَسّݨا (hassṇā)

From the root हस् (has), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰas-.


कुप्

head

कुप् • (kup)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kawp-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kawp-, from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to boil, smoke, move violently”). Cognate with Latin cupio (“I desire”), vapor (“steam”), Lithuanian kūpėti, and perhaps Old English hopa (whence English hope).

inh

to swell, heave, or boil with rage or emotion, be angry (with)


मनन

manána (romanization)
मननम् (nominative singular)
मनने (dual nominative)
मननानि (nominative plural)
मनना1 (nominative plural)
मनन (singular vocative)
मनने (dual vocative)
मननानि (plural vocative)
मनना1 (plural vocative)
मननम् (accusative singular)
मनने (accusative dual)
मननानि (accusative plural)
मनना1 (accusative plural)
मननेन (instrumental singular)
मननाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मननैः (instrumental plural)
मननेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मननाय (dative singular)
मननाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मननेभ्यः (dative plural)
मननात् (ablative singular)
मननाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मननेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मननस्य (genitive singular)
मननयोः (dual genitive)
मननानाम् (genitive plural)
मनने (locative singular)
मननयोः (dual locative)
मननेषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: மனனம் (maṉaṉam)

thinking , reflection , meditation , thought , intelligence

understanding ( esp. intrinsic knowledge or science , as one of the faculties connected with the senses


भ्री

head

भ्री • (bhrī)


विवाद

vivāda (romanization)
विवादः (nominative singular)
विवादौ (dual nominative)
विवादा1 (dual nominative)
विवादाः (nominative plural)
विवादासः1 (nominative plural)
विवाद (singular vocative)
विवादौ (dual vocative)
विवादा1 (dual vocative)
विवादाः (plural vocative)
विवादासः1 (plural vocative)
विवादम् (accusative singular)
विवादौ (accusative dual)
विवादा1 (accusative dual)
विवादान् (accusative plural)
विवादेन (instrumental singular)
विवादाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विवादैः (instrumental plural)
विवादेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विवादाय (dative singular)
विवादाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विवादेभ्यः (dative plural)
विवादात् (ablative singular)
विवादाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विवादेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विवादस्य (genitive singular)
विवादयोः (dual genitive)
विवादानाम् (genitive plural)
विवादे (locative singular)
विवादयोः (dual locative)
विवादेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: বিবাদ (bibad)

/ʋiˈʋɑː.d̪ɐ/

वि (vi, “off, away”) + वाद (vāda, “speech”)


द्रोह

droha (romanization)
द्रोहः (nominative singular)
द्रोहौ (dual nominative)
द्रोहा1 (dual nominative)
द्रोहाः (nominative plural)
द्रोहासः1 (nominative plural)
द्रोह (singular vocative)
द्रोहौ (dual vocative)
द्रोहा1 (dual vocative)
द्रोहाः (plural vocative)
द्रोहासः1 (plural vocative)
द्रोहम् (accusative singular)
द्रोहौ (accusative dual)
द्रोहा1 (accusative dual)
द्रोहान् (accusative plural)
द्रोहेण (instrumental singular)
द्रोहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रोहैः (instrumental plural)
द्रोहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्रोहाय (dative singular)
द्रोहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रोहेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रोहात् (ablative singular)
द्रोहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रोहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रोहस्य (genitive singular)
द्रोहयोः (dual genitive)
द्रोहाणाम् (genitive plural)
द्रोहे (locative singular)
द्रोहयोः (dual locative)
द्रोहेषु (locative plural)

Pali: doha

→ Kannada: ದ್ರೋಹ (drōha)

→ Malayalam: ദ്രോഹം (drōhaṁ)

→ Old Javanese: drohaka

→ Old Malay: [script needed] (drohaka)

desc

Classical Malay: درهاک (derhaka, durhaka)

Malay: derhaka, durhaka

Indonesian: durhaka

→ Tamil: துரோகம் (turōkam)

→ Telugu: ద్రోహము (drōhamu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráwgʰas (“lie, deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰos (“lie”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 (d-r-u-g /drauga/), Old Norse draugr. Also related to द्रुह् (druh) and द्रोघ (drogha).

inh

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa

injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence


सखी

sakhī (romanization)
सखी (nominative singular)
सख्यौ (dual nominative)
सखी1 (dual nominative)
सख्यः (nominative plural)
सखीः1 (nominative plural)
सखि (singular vocative)
सख्यौ (dual vocative)
सखी1 (dual vocative)
सख्यः (plural vocative)
सखीः1 (plural vocative)
सखीम् (accusative singular)
सख्यौ (accusative dual)
सखी1 (accusative dual)
सखीः (accusative plural)
सख्या (instrumental singular)
सखीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सखीभिः (instrumental plural)
सख्यै (dative singular)
सखीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सखीभ्यः (dative plural)
सख्याः (ablative singular)
सख्यै2 (ablative singular)
सखीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सखीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सख्याः (genitive singular)
सख्यै2 (genitive singular)
सख्योः (dual genitive)
सखीनाम् (genitive plural)
सख्याम् (locative singular)
सख्योः (dual locative)
सखीषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: सखी (sakhī) (learned)

→ Tamil: சகி (caki) (learned)


निष्ठ

Pali: niṭṭhā

Assamese: নিঠ (nith)

Gujarati: નિઠિ (niṭhi)

Hindustani: nīṭh

Hindi: नीठ

Urdu: نِیٹھ

Odia: ନିଠା (niṭhā), ନିଠାଇବା (niṭhāibā)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: निष्ठ

Urdu: نِشٹھ

basis, state; intentness; perfection, completion; summit, limit; end, catastrophe, death


विवादास्पद

vivādāspada (romanization)
विवादास्पदः (nominative singular)
विवादास्पदौ (dual nominative)
विवादास्पदाः (nominative plural)
विवादास्पद (singular vocative)
विवादास्पदौ (dual vocative)
विवादास्पदाः (plural vocative)
विवादास्पदम् (accusative singular)
विवादास्पदौ (accusative dual)
विवादास्पदान् (accusative plural)
विवादास्पदेन (instrumental singular)
विवादास्पदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विवादास्पदैः (instrumental plural)
विवादास्पदाय (dative singular)
विवादास्पदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विवादास्पदेभ्यः (dative plural)
विवादास्पदात् (ablative singular)
विवादास्पदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विवादास्पदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विवादास्पदस्य (genitive singular)
विवादास्पदयोः (dual genitive)
विवादास्पदानाम् (genitive plural)
विवादास्पदे (locative singular)
विवादास्पदयोः (dual locative)
विवादास्पदेषु (locative plural)
विवादास्पदा (nominative singular)
विवादास्पदे (dual nominative)
विवादास्पदाः (nominative plural)
विवादास्पदे (singular vocative)
विवादास्पदे (dual vocative)
विवादास्पदाः (plural vocative)
विवादास्पदाम् (accusative singular)
विवादास्पदे (accusative dual)
विवादास्पदाः (accusative plural)
विवादास्पदया (instrumental singular)
विवादास्पदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विवादास्पदाभिः (instrumental plural)
विवादास्पदायै (dative singular)
विवादास्पदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विवादास्पदाभ्यः (dative plural)
विवादास्पदायाः (ablative singular)
विवादास्पदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विवादास्पदाभ्यः (ablative plural)
विवादास्पदायाः (genitive singular)
विवादास्पदयोः (dual genitive)
विवादास्पदानाम् (genitive plural)
विवादास्पदायाम् (locative singular)
विवादास्पदयोः (dual locative)
विवादास्पदासु (locative plural)
विवादास्पदम् (nominative singular)
विवादास्पदे (dual nominative)
विवादास्पदानि (nominative plural)
विवादास्पद (singular vocative)
विवादास्पदे (dual vocative)
विवादास्पदानि (plural vocative)
विवादास्पदम् (accusative singular)
विवादास्पदे (accusative dual)
विवादास्पदानि (accusative plural)
विवादास्पदेन (instrumental singular)
विवादास्पदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विवादास्पदैः (instrumental plural)
विवादास्पदाय (dative singular)
विवादास्पदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विवादास्पदेभ्यः (dative plural)
विवादास्पदात् (ablative singular)
विवादास्पदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विवादास्पदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विवादास्पदस्य (genitive singular)
विवादास्पदयोः (dual genitive)
विवादास्पदानाम् (genitive plural)
विवादास्पदे (locative singular)
विवादास्पदयोः (dual locative)
विवादास्पदेषु (locative plural)

/ʋi.ʋɑːˈd̪ɑːs̪.pɐ.d̪ɐ/

Tatpuruṣa compound of विवाद (vivāda, “dispute; controversy; debate”) + आस्पद (āspada, “place; abode; site”).

com

आशासे शीघ्रमेव विशेषानुसन्धानानन्तरं विवादास्पदान् विषयान् यथाप्रमाणं प्रकटयितुम् ॥

1967, The Mysore Orientalist: Volumes 1-4, Oriental Research Institute, University of Mysore, page 68:

I hope to soon show these controversial topics as per the evidence right after special research.

āśāse śīghrameva viśeṣānusandhānānantaraṃ vivādāspadān viṣayān yathāpramāṇaṃ prakaṭayitum.

बंगदेशस्य (बंगलादेशस्य) विवादास्पदा लेखिका तस्लीमा नसरीनमहोदया निष्पक्षभेदभावरहित-निर्भयलेखन्याः कृते विश्रुता ।

1998, Bhāratī: Volume 49, Saṃskṛtapracārapariṣad Rājasthānam:

The controversial authoress Ma'am Taslima Nasrin of Bangladesh is famous for her unbiased, undiscriminatory and fearless pen.

baṃgadeśasya (baṃgalādeśasya) vivādāspadā lekhikā taslīmā nasarīnamahodayā niṣpakṣabhedabhāvarahita-nirbhayalekhanyāḥ kṛte viśrutā.

विवादास्पदाः विषयाः न प्रष्टव्याः ।

2008, P. Nagamuni Reddy, Śikṣā manovijñānam, Tirupati: Rāṣṭriyasaṃskṛtavidyāpīṭham, →OCLC, page 103:

Controversial topics are not to be asked about.


असाधारण

asādhāraṇa (romanization)
असाधारणः (nominative singular)
असाधारणौ (dual nominative)
असाधारणा1 (dual nominative)
असाधारणाः (nominative plural)
असाधारणासः1 (nominative plural)
असाधारण (singular vocative)
असाधारणौ (dual vocative)
असाधारणा1 (dual vocative)
असाधारणाः (plural vocative)
असाधारणासः1 (plural vocative)
असाधारणम् (accusative singular)
असाधारणौ (accusative dual)
असाधारणा1 (accusative dual)
असाधारणान् (accusative plural)
असाधारणेन (instrumental singular)
असाधारणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असाधारणैः (instrumental plural)
असाधारणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
असाधारणाय (dative singular)
असाधारणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
असाधारणेभ्यः (dative plural)
असाधारणात् (ablative singular)
असाधारणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असाधारणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
असाधारणस्य (genitive singular)
असाधारणयोः (dual genitive)
असाधारणानाम् (genitive plural)
असाधारणे (locative singular)
असाधारणयोः (dual locative)
असाधारणेषु (locative plural)
असाधारणा (nominative singular)
असाधारणे (dual nominative)
असाधारणाः (nominative plural)
असाधारणे (singular vocative)
असाधारणे (dual vocative)
असाधारणाः (plural vocative)
असाधारणाम् (accusative singular)
असाधारणे (accusative dual)
असाधारणाः (accusative plural)
असाधारणया (instrumental singular)
असाधारणा1 (instrumental singular)
असाधारणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असाधारणाभिः (instrumental plural)
असाधारणायै (dative singular)
असाधारणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
असाधारणाभ्यः (dative plural)
असाधारणायाः (ablative singular)
असाधारणायै2 (ablative singular)
असाधारणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असाधारणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
असाधारणायाः (genitive singular)
असाधारणायै2 (genitive singular)
असाधारणयोः (dual genitive)
असाधारणानाम् (genitive plural)
असाधारणायाम् (locative singular)
असाधारणयोः (dual locative)
असाधारणासु (locative plural)
असाधारणम् (nominative singular)
असाधारणे (dual nominative)
असाधारणानि (nominative plural)
असाधारणा1 (nominative plural)
असाधारण (singular vocative)
असाधारणे (dual vocative)
असाधारणानि (plural vocative)
असाधारणा1 (plural vocative)
असाधारणम् (accusative singular)
असाधारणे (accusative dual)
असाधारणानि (accusative plural)
असाधारणा1 (accusative plural)
असाधारणेन (instrumental singular)
असाधारणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असाधारणैः (instrumental plural)
असाधारणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
असाधारणाय (dative singular)
असाधारणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
असाधारणेभ्यः (dative plural)
असाधारणात् (ablative singular)
असाधारणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असाधारणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
असाधारणस्य (genitive singular)
असाधारणयोः (dual genitive)
असाधारणानाम् (genitive plural)
असाधारणे (locative singular)
असाधारणयोः (dual locative)
असाधारणेषु (locative plural)

/ɐ.sɑ́ː.dʱɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

/ɐ.s̪ɑːˈd̪ʱɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

Compounded from अ- (a-, “not”) + साधारण (sādhāraṇa, “common”).


प्लीहन्

plīhán (romanization)
प्लीहा (nominative singular)
प्लीहानौ (dual nominative)
प्लीहाना1 (dual nominative)
प्लीहानः (nominative plural)
प्लीहन् (singular vocative)
प्लीहानौ (dual vocative)
प्लीहाना1 (dual vocative)
प्लीहानः (plural vocative)
प्लीहानम् (accusative singular)
प्लीहानौ (accusative dual)
प्लीहाना1 (accusative dual)
प्लीह्नः (accusative plural)
प्लीह्ना (instrumental singular)
प्लीहभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्लीहभिः (instrumental plural)
प्लीह्ने (dative singular)
प्लीहभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्लीहभ्यः (dative plural)
प्लीह्नः (ablative singular)
प्लीहभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्लीहभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्लीह्नः (genitive singular)
प्लीह्नोः (dual genitive)
प्लीह्नाम् (genitive plural)
प्लीह्नि (locative singular)
प्लीहनि (locative singular)
प्लीहन्1 (locative singular)
प्लीह्नोः (dual locative)
प्लीहसु (locative plural)

Hindi: फिया (phiyā)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *spliHȷ́ʰā́, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pli(H)ǵʰḗn. Cognate with Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn) (whence English spleen), Latin lien, Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥 (spər^əzan), Old Armenian փայծաղն (pʻaycałn), Russian селезёнка (selezjónka), Lithuanian blužnis, Persian اسپرز (esporz).

हृदयात्ते परि क्लोम्नो हलीक्ष्णात्पार्श्वाभ्याम् ।
यक्ष्मं मतस्नाभ्यां प्लीह्नो यक्नस्ते वि वृहामसि ॥
hṛdayātte pari klomno halīkṣṇātpārśvābhyām.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 2.33.3

Forth from thy heart and from thy lungs, from thy gall-bladder and thy sides,
From kidneys, spleen and liver thy malady we uproot.

yakṣmaṃ matasnābhyāṃ plīhno yaknaste vi vṛhāmasi.

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa


जतु

játu (romanization)
जतु (nominative singular)
जतुनी (dual nominative)
जतूनि (nominative plural)
जतु1 (nominative plural)
जतू1 (nominative plural)
जतु (singular vocative)
जतो (singular vocative)
जतुनी (dual vocative)
जतूनि (plural vocative)
जतु1 (plural vocative)
जतू1 (plural vocative)
जतु (accusative singular)
जतुनी (accusative dual)
जतूनि (accusative plural)
जतु1 (accusative plural)
जतू1 (accusative plural)
जतुना (instrumental singular)
जत्वा1 (instrumental singular)
जतुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जतुभिः (instrumental plural)
जतुने (dative singular)
जतवे1 (dative singular)
जत्वे1 (dative singular)
जतुभ्याम् (dative dual)
जतुभ्यः (dative plural)
जतुनः (ablative singular)
जतोः1 (ablative singular)
जत्वः1 (ablative singular)
जतुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जतुभ्यः (ablative plural)
जतुनः (genitive singular)
जतोः1 (genitive singular)
जत्वः1 (genitive singular)
जतुनोः (dual genitive)
जतूनाम् (genitive plural)
जतुनि (locative singular)
जतौ1 (locative singular)
जतुनोः (dual locative)
जतुषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: زَو (zav)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: জউ (jou, “lac”)

Odia: ଜଉ (jau, “lac”)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀉 (jaü)

Pali: jatu

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́átu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰátu, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷétu (“resin, gum”).
Cognate with Persian ژد (žad, “gum”), Scottish Gaelic bìth, Gaulish *bitu (whence Latin bitumen), Old English cwidu (whence English cud).


वनस्

vánas (romanization)
वनः (nominative singular)
वनसी (dual nominative)
वनांसि (nominative plural)
वनः (singular vocative)
वनसी (dual vocative)
वनांसि (plural vocative)
वनः (accusative singular)
वनसी (accusative dual)
वनांसि (accusative plural)
वनसा (instrumental singular)
वनोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वनोभिः (instrumental plural)
वनसे (dative singular)
वनोभ्याम् (dative dual)
वनोभ्यः (dative plural)
वनसः (ablative singular)
वनोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वनोभ्यः (ablative plural)
वनसः (genitive singular)
वनसोः (dual genitive)
वनसाम् (genitive plural)
वनसि (locative singular)
वनसोः (dual locative)
वनःसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-o-s (“beauty, loveliness”), from *wenh₁- (“to love”). Cognate with Latin venus (“loveliness”), Old English winnan (whence English win).

आ याहि वनसा सह गावः सचन्त वर्तनिं यदूधभिः ॥

With all thy loveliness come: the cows approaching with full udders follow on thy path.

ā yāhi vanasā saha gāvaḥ sacanta vartaniṃ yadūdhabhiḥ.


उभय

→ Hindi: उभय (ubhay)

⇒ Tocharian B: ubhayavipariti

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰoh₁, see also Proto-Germanic *bai (“both”), Proto-Slavic *oba.


त्सर्

head

त्सर् • (tsar)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tsar-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tsar-, from Proto-Indo-European *tsel- (“to sneak”). Cognate with Old Armenian սողիմ (sołim, “to creep”), and possibly Proto-Germanic *stelaną, whence Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 (stilan), Old Norse stela (Danish stjæle, Swedish stjäla), German stehlen, and Old English stelan (English steal).


अस्पृश्यता

sa-noun

अस्पृश्यता • (aspṛśyatā) stem, f

aspṛśyatā (romanization)
अस्पृश्यता (nominative singular)
अस्पृश्यते (dual nominative)
अस्पृश्यताः (nominative plural)
अस्पृश्यते (singular vocative)
अस्पृश्यते (dual vocative)
अस्पृश्यताः (plural vocative)
अस्पृश्यताम् (accusative singular)
अस्पृश्यते (accusative dual)
अस्पृश्यताः (accusative plural)
अस्पृश्यतया (instrumental singular)
अस्पृश्यता1 (instrumental singular)
अस्पृश्यताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अस्पृश्यताभिः (instrumental plural)
अस्पृश्यतायै (dative singular)
अस्पृश्यताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अस्पृश्यताभ्यः (dative plural)
अस्पृश्यतायाः (ablative singular)
अस्पृश्यतायै2 (ablative singular)
अस्पृश्यताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अस्पृश्यताभ्यः (ablative plural)
अस्पृश्यतायाः (genitive singular)
अस्पृश्यतायै2 (genitive singular)
अस्पृश्यतयोः (dual genitive)
अस्पृश्यतानाम् (genitive plural)
अस्पृश्यतायाम् (locative singular)
अस्पृश्यतयोः (dual locative)
अस्पृश्यतासु (locative plural)

/ɐs̪ˈpr̩ɕ.jɐ.t̪ɑː/

Borrowed from Hindi अस्पृश्यता (aspŕśyatā), which is itself made up of Sanskrit affixes and words. Equal to अ- (a-) + स्पृश्य (spṛśya) + -ता (-tā).

bor

Hindi अस्पृश्यता (aspŕśyatā)


अवस्था

Bengali: অবস্থা (obostha)

Hindi: अवस्था (avasthā)

Marathi: अवस्था (avasthā)

Sinhalese: අවස්ථාව (awasthāwa)

→ Old Javanese: awasthā

desctree

→ Old Javanese: wastha
Javanese: ꦮꦱ꧀ꦠ (wasta)
→ Balinese: ᬯᬲ᭄ᬢ (wasta)

→ Tocharian B: avast

→ Tocharian B: avasthālakṣam


प्रशंसा

sa-noun

प्रशंसा • (praśaṃsā) stem, f (root प्रशंस्)

praśaṃsā (romanization)
प्रशंस् (root)
प्रशंसा (nominative singular)
प्रशंसे (dual nominative)
प्रशंसाः (nominative plural)
प्रशंसे (singular vocative)
प्रशंसे (dual vocative)
प्रशंसाः (plural vocative)
प्रशंसाम् (accusative singular)
प्रशंसे (accusative dual)
प्रशंसाः (accusative plural)
प्रशंसया (instrumental singular)
प्रशंसा1 (instrumental singular)
प्रशंसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रशंसाभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रशंसायै (dative singular)
प्रशंसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रशंसाभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रशंसायाः (ablative singular)
प्रशंसायै2 (ablative singular)
प्रशंसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रशंसाभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रशंसायाः (genitive singular)
प्रशंसायै2 (genitive singular)
प्रशंसयोः (dual genitive)
प्रशंसानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रशंसायाम् (locative singular)
प्रशंसयोः (dual locative)
प्रशंसासु (locative plural)

/pɾɐ.ɕɐ̃.sɑː/

/pɾɐˈɕɐ̃.s̪ɑː/

प्र- (pra-) + शंस् (śaṃs) + -आ (-ā), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱens-.

Dharmas

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

praise, commendation, fame, glory (with Buddhists one of the 8 worldly conditions)


वपा

vapā́ (romanization)
वपा (nominative singular)
वपे (dual nominative)
वपाः (nominative plural)
वपे (singular vocative)
वपे (dual vocative)
वपाः (plural vocative)
वपाम् (accusative singular)
वपे (accusative dual)
वपाः (accusative plural)
वपया (instrumental singular)
वपा1 (instrumental singular)
वपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वपाभिः (instrumental plural)
वपायै (dative singular)
वपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वपाभ्यः (dative plural)
वपायाः (ablative singular)
वपायै2 (ablative singular)
वपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वपाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वपायाः (genitive singular)
वपायै2 (genitive singular)
वपयोः (dual genitive)
वपानाम् (genitive plural)
वपायाम् (locative singular)
वपयोः (dual locative)
वपासु (locative plural)

Probably from वप् (vap, “to scatter, strew”), with parallel semantic developments (albeit via different roots) across Indo-European, such as with Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma, “skin, hide”) and δέρω (dérō, “to skin, flay”), as well as English skin from the verbal to noun senses. The derivation from Proto-Indo-European *wamp- (“membrane (of bowels), intestines, womb”) (compare Old English womb, wamb (whence English womb)) is less likely.

inh

skin or membrane covering the intestines or parts of the viscera, the caul or omentum

the mucous or glutinous secretion of the bones or flesh, marrow, fat


स्नावन्

snā́van (romanization)
स्नाव (nominative singular)
स्नौनी (dual nominative)
स्नावनी (dual nominative)
स्नावानि (nominative plural)
स्नाव1 (nominative plural)
स्नावा1 (nominative plural)
स्नावन् (singular vocative)
स्नाव (singular vocative)
स्नौनी (dual vocative)
स्नावनी (dual vocative)
स्नावानि (plural vocative)
स्नाव1 (plural vocative)
स्नावा1 (plural vocative)
स्नाव (accusative singular)
स्नौनी (accusative dual)
स्नावनी (accusative dual)
स्नावानि (accusative plural)
स्नाव1 (accusative plural)
स्नावा1 (accusative plural)
स्नौना (instrumental singular)
स्नावभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्नावभिः (instrumental plural)
स्नौने (dative singular)
स्नावभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्नावभ्यः (dative plural)
स्नौनः (ablative singular)
स्नावभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्नावभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्नौनः (genitive singular)
स्नौनोः (dual genitive)
स्नौनाम् (genitive plural)
स्नौनि (locative singular)
स्नावनि (locative singular)
स्नावन्1 (locative singular)
स्नौनोः (dual locative)
स्नावसु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪n̪ɑː.ʋɐn̪/

From Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wn̥ (“sinew, tendon”). Cognate with Latin nervus (“sinew, tendon”), Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “sinew, tendon”), Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (snāuuar, “sinew, tendon”), Tocharian B ṣñor (“sinew”), Old English sinu (whence English sinew).

cog

अस्थिभ्यस्ते मज्जभ्यः स्नावभ्यो धमनिभ्यः ।
यक्ष्मं पाणिभ्यामङ्गुलिभ्यो नखेभ्यो वि वृहामि ते ॥
asthibhyaste majjabhyaḥ snāvabhyo dhamanibhyaḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 2.33.6

Forth from thy marrows and thy bones, forth from thy tendons and thy veins
I banish thy disease from thy hands, thy fingers, and thy nails.

yakṣmaṃ pāṇibhyāmaṅgulibhyo nakhebhyo vi vṛhāmi te.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


मज्जन्

majján (romanization)
मज्जा (nominative singular)
मज्जानौ (dual nominative)
मज्जाना1 (dual nominative)
मज्जानः (nominative plural)
मज्जन् (singular vocative)
मज्जानौ (dual vocative)
मज्जाना1 (dual vocative)
मज्जानः (plural vocative)
मज्जानम् (accusative singular)
मज्जानौ (accusative dual)
मज्जाना1 (accusative dual)
मज्ज्ञः (accusative plural)
मज्ज्ञा (instrumental singular)
मज्जभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मज्जभिः (instrumental plural)
मज्ज्ञे (dative singular)
मज्जभ्याम् (dative dual)
मज्जभ्यः (dative plural)
मज्ज्ञः (ablative singular)
मज्जभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मज्जभ्यः (ablative plural)
मज्ज्ञः (genitive singular)
मज्ज्ञोः (dual genitive)
मज्ज्ञाम् (genitive plural)
मज्ज्ञि (locative singular)
मज्जनि (locative singular)
मज्जन्1 (locative singular)
मज्ज्ञोः (dual locative)
मज्जसु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: [script needed] (mānũ)

desc

Kalasha: [script needed] (muñ), [script needed] (bhrānz)

Khowar: مژ (muž)

Pali: miñjā

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (majjā), 𑀫𑀺𑀁𑀚𑀸 (miṃjā)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (majjā)

Hindustani: bhejā ("brain"), mā̃j ("matter, pus")

Hindi: भेजा, माँज (“matter, pus”)

Urdu: بھیجَہ (bheja), مَاںج (mā̃j)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (majjā)

Assamese: মজা (moza, “core, inner part”)

Bengali: মজ্জা (mojja), মাইজ (maij)

Odia: ମଞ୍ଜା (mañjā), ମଞ୍ଜ (mañja, “heartwood”)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: bhejā (“brain, marrow”), mij, mañjā, mijjh, miñjh, bhejjā

Gurmukhi script: ਭੇਜਾ, ਮਿਜ, ਮੰਜਾ, ਮਿੱਝ, ਮਿੰਝ, ਭੇੱਜਾ

Shahmukhi script: بھیجَہ, مِج, مَنجَہ, مِجّھ, مِنجھ, بھیجّھَہ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: mijā, majalo, maj̄ālo, mij̄a, miña, miñu

Arabic script: مِجَه, مَجَلو, مَجَالو, مِڄَ, مِڃَ, مِڃُ

Devanagari script: मिजा, मजलो, मॼालो, मिॼ, मिञ, मिञु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: މަދު (madu)

Sinhalese: මිදුළු (miduḷu)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (majjā)

Gujarati: ભેજું (bhejũ, “brain”), મીચ (mīc, “kernel”), મીઁજ (mīm̐j)

/ˈmɐd̪.d͡ʑɐn̪/

[ˈmɐd̪̚.d͡ʑɐn̪]

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mazǰʰā́, from Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰḗn. Compare English marrow, Russian мозг (mozg).
The Central New-Indo-Aryan descendants all have unusual vowels, reflecting *mejja or *mijja (perhaps undergoing usual Middle Indo-Aryan shortening of vowels before geminates). These may reflect a retention of the thorn cluster in the same way Sanskrit मेधा (medhā́, “wisdom”) preserves Proto-Indo-Iranian *mazdʰáH's cluster with compensatory lengthening.

बृह॒स्पति॒र् गोव॑पुषो व॒लस्य॒ निर् म॒ज्जानं॒ न पर्व॑णो जभार ॥
bṛ́haspátir góvapuṣo valásya nír majjā́naṃ ná párvaṇo jabhāra.

As if from a joint, Bṛhaspati took the marrow of Vala as he assumed the shape of a cow.


शर्ध

śárdha (romanization)
शर्धः (nominative singular)
शर्धौ (dual nominative)
शर्धा1 (dual nominative)
शर्धाः (nominative plural)
शर्धासः1 (nominative plural)
शर्ध (singular vocative)
शर्धौ (dual vocative)
शर्धा1 (dual vocative)
शर्धाः (plural vocative)
शर्धासः1 (plural vocative)
शर्धम् (accusative singular)
शर्धौ (accusative dual)
शर्धा1 (accusative dual)
शर्धान् (accusative plural)
शर्धेन (instrumental singular)
शर्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शर्धैः (instrumental plural)
शर्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शर्धाय (dative singular)
शर्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शर्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
शर्धात् (ablative singular)
शर्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शर्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शर्धस्य (genitive singular)
शर्धयोः (dual genitive)
शर्धानाम् (genitive plural)
शर्धे (locative singular)
शर्धयोः (dual locative)
शर्धेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárdʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárdʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerdʰ- (“herd, row”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (sar^əδa), Russian череда́ (čeredá, “train, sequence”), Ancient Greek κόρθυς (kórthus, “heap”), Old English heord (whence English herd).


कङ्काल

kaṅkāla (romanization)
कङ्कालम् (nominative singular)
कङ्काले (dual nominative)
कङ्कालानि (nominative plural)
कङ्काल (singular vocative)
कङ्काले (dual vocative)
कङ्कालानि (plural vocative)
कङ्कालम् (accusative singular)
कङ्काले (accusative dual)
कङ्कालानि (accusative plural)
कङ्कालेन (instrumental singular)
कङ्कालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कङ्कालैः (instrumental plural)
कङ्कालाय (dative singular)
कङ्कालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कङ्कालेभ्यः (dative plural)
कङ्कालात् (ablative singular)
कङ्कालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कङ्कालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कङ्कालस्य (genitive singular)
कङ्कालयोः (dual genitive)
कङ्कालानाम् (genitive plural)
कङ्काले (locative singular)
कङ्कालयोः (dual locative)
कङ्कालेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">कङ्काल</i>

कङ्कालाभ्याम्

कङ्कालाभ्याम्

कङ्कालाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कङ्कालाभ्याम्

कङ्कालाभ्याम्

कङ्कालाभ्याम्

Pali: kaṅkala

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀀𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kam̐kāla)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

desc

Assamese: কঁকাল (kõkal), কঁকালী (kõkali)

Bengali: কাঁকাল (kãkal), কাঁকালি (kãkali)

Odia: କଂକାଳ (kaṅkāḷa), କଂକାଳି (kaṅkāḷi)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކަކޫ (kakū)

Sinhalese: කකුල (kakula)

→ Bengali: কঙ্কাল (koṅkal)

→ Gujarati: કંકાલ (kaṅkāl)

→ Hindi: कंकाल (kaṅkāl)

→ Odia: କଙ୍କାଳ (kaṅkāḷa)

/kɐŋˈkɑː.l̪ɐ/

Uncertain. Either:
1: From Proto-Indo-European *kenkēl- (“kneecap; joint”). Cognate with English heel, Old Norse hæll, Latvian cinksla and Lithuanian kenkle.
2: From a non-Aryan substrate; perhaps related to Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”)


शङ्क्

head

शङ्क् • (śaṅk)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk- (“to hang”). Cognate with English hang and Latin cūnctor (“I delay, I stall (something)”).

शङ्कयति

to cause anxiety, to render someone doubtful

शङ्का

doubt, distrust, hesitation, supposition


हर्षति

sa-verb

हर्षति • (hárṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root हृष्)

hárṣati (romanization)
हृष् (root)
हर्षति (present)
हर्षते (present)
हर्षति (active indicative singular third-person)
हर्षतः (active dual indicative third-person)
हर्षन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
हर्षते (indicative singular third-person)
हर्षेते (dual indicative third-person)
हर्षन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
हर्षसि (active indicative second-person singular)
हर्षथः (active dual indicative second-person)
हर्षथ (active indicative plural second-person)
हर्षसे (indicative second-person singular)
हर्षेथे (dual indicative second-person)
हर्षध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
हर्षामि (active first-person indicative singular)
हर्षावः (active dual first-person indicative)
हर्षामः (active first-person indicative plural)
हर्षामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
हर्षे (first-person indicative singular)
हर्षावहे (dual first-person indicative)
हर्षामहे (first-person indicative plural)
हर्षतु (active imperative singular third-person)
हर्षताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
हर्षन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
हर्षताम् (imperative singular third-person)
हर्षेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
हर्षन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
हर्ष (active imperative second-person singular)
हर्षतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
हर्षत (active imperative plural second-person)
हर्षस्व (imperative second-person singular)
हर्षेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
हर्षध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
हर्षाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
हर्षाव (active dual first-person imperative)
हर्षाम (active first-person imperative plural)
हर्षै (first-person imperative singular)
हर्षावहै (dual first-person imperative)
हर्षामहै (first-person imperative plural)
हर्षेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
हर्षेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
हर्षेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
हर्षेत (imperative singular third-person)
हर्षेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
हर्षेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
हर्षेः (active imperative second-person singular)
हर्षेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
हर्षेत (active imperative plural second-person)
हर्षेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
हर्षेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
हर्षेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
हर्षेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
हर्षेव (active dual first-person imperative)
हर्षेम (active first-person imperative plural)
हर्षेय (first-person imperative singular)
हर्षेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
हर्षेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
हर्षात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
हर्षाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
हर्षातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
हर्षान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
हर्षाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
हर्षातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
हर्षैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
हर्षन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
हर्षान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
हर्षाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
हर्षासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
हर्षाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
हर्षाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
हर्षासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
हर्षासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
हर्षैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
हर्षाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
हर्षाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
हर्षाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
हर्षाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
हर्षै (first-person singular subjunctive)
हर्षावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
हर्षामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
हर्षत् (active participle)
हर्षमाण (participle)
अहर्षत् (imperfect)
अहर्षत (imperfect)
अहर्षत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अहर्षताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अहर्षन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अहर्षत (indicative singular third-person)
अहर्षेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अहर्षन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अहर्षः (active indicative second-person singular)
अहर्षतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अहर्षत (active indicative plural second-person)
अहर्षथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अहर्षेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अहर्षध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अहर्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अहर्षाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अहर्षाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अहर्षे (first-person indicative singular)
अहर्षावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अहर्षामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Gujarati: હરખવું (harakhvũ)

/ɦɐ́ɾ.ʂɐ.ti/

/ˈɦɐɾ.ʂɐ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰárṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáršati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰérs-e-ti (“to become excited; to bristle”), from *ǵʰers- (“stiff, surprised”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬱 (zarš), Latin horreō, horror, Old Armenian ձառ (jaṙ), Ancient Greek χέρσος (khérsos, “dry land”).


दशा

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *daćā- (compare Khotanese [script needed] (dasa, “thread”), Baluchi [script needed] (dasag, “thread”), Northern Kurdish dezî (dazī, “thread”) and Central Kurdish داسک (dask), دەزوو (dezû, “thread”)).


ताल

tāla (romanization)
तालः (nominative singular)
तालौ (dual nominative)
ताला1 (dual nominative)
तालाः (nominative plural)
तालासः1 (nominative plural)
ताल (singular vocative)
तालौ (dual vocative)
ताला1 (dual vocative)
तालाः (plural vocative)
तालासः1 (plural vocative)
तालम् (accusative singular)
तालौ (accusative dual)
ताला1 (accusative dual)
तालान् (accusative plural)
तालेन (instrumental singular)
तालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तालैः (instrumental plural)
तालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तालाय (dative singular)
तालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तालेभ्यः (dative plural)
तालात् (ablative singular)
तालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तालस्य (genitive singular)
तालयोः (dual genitive)
तालानाम् (genitive plural)
ताले (locative singular)
तालयोः (dual locative)
तालेषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian; ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *tāẓ. Compare Kannada ತಾಳೆ (tāḷe, “palmyra or toddy palm”), Telugu తాటి (tāṭi, “of or pertaining to the palmyra tree”).

the palm tree, palmyra tree, or fan palm (Borassus flabelliformis, producing a sort of spirituous liquor)


ताल

tāla (romanization)
तालः (nominative singular)
तालौ (dual nominative)
ताला1 (dual nominative)
तालाः (nominative plural)
तालासः1 (nominative plural)
ताल (singular vocative)
तालौ (dual vocative)
ताला1 (dual vocative)
तालाः (plural vocative)
तालासः1 (plural vocative)
तालम् (accusative singular)
तालौ (accusative dual)
ताला1 (accusative dual)
तालान् (accusative plural)
तालेन (instrumental singular)
तालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तालैः (instrumental plural)
तालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तालाय (dative singular)
तालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तालेभ्यः (dative plural)
तालात् (ablative singular)
तालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तालस्य (genitive singular)
तालयोः (dual genitive)
तालानाम् (genitive plural)
ताले (locative singular)
तालयोः (dual locative)
तालेषु (locative plural)
ताली (nominative singular)
ताल्यौ (dual nominative)
ताली1 (dual nominative)
ताल्यः (nominative plural)
तालीः1 (nominative plural)
तालि (singular vocative)
ताल्यौ (dual vocative)
ताली1 (dual vocative)
ताल्यः (plural vocative)
तालीः1 (plural vocative)
तालीम् (accusative singular)
ताल्यौ (accusative dual)
ताली1 (accusative dual)
तालीः (accusative plural)
ताल्या (instrumental singular)
तालीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तालीभिः (instrumental plural)
ताल्यै (dative singular)
तालीभ्याम् (dative dual)
तालीभ्यः (dative plural)
ताल्याः (ablative singular)
ताल्यै2 (ablative singular)
तालीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तालीभ्यः (ablative plural)
ताल्याः (genitive singular)
ताल्यै2 (genitive singular)
ताल्योः (dual genitive)
तालीनाम् (genitive plural)
ताल्याम् (locative singular)
ताल्योः (dual locative)
तालीषु (locative plural)
तालम् (nominative singular)
ताले (dual nominative)
तालानि (nominative plural)
ताला1 (nominative plural)
ताल (singular vocative)
ताले (dual vocative)
तालानि (plural vocative)
ताला1 (plural vocative)
तालम् (accusative singular)
ताले (accusative dual)
तालानि (accusative plural)
ताला1 (accusative plural)
तालेन (instrumental singular)
तालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तालैः (instrumental plural)
तालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तालाय (dative singular)
तालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तालेभ्यः (dative plural)
तालात् (ablative singular)
तालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तालस्य (genitive singular)
तालयोः (dual genitive)
तालानाम् (genitive plural)
ताले (locative singular)
तालयोः (dual locative)
तालेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: তাল (tal)

Hindi: ताल (tāl)

→ Khmer: តាល (taalaʼ)

→ Lü: ᦎᦱᧃ (ṫaan)

→ Northern Thai: ᨲᩣ᩠ᩃ

Odia: ତାଳ (tāḷa)

Paisaci Prakrit:

desc

Punjabi: ਤਾਲ਼ (tāḷ, “meter, beat, rhythm”), ਤਾੜੀ (tāṛī, “clap”)

Pali: tāḷa

→ Burmese: ထန် (htan)

→ Mon: တာ

→ Shan: ထၢၼ် (thǎan)

→ Tamil: தாளம் (tāḷam)

→ Thai: ตาล (dtaan)


ताल

tāla (romanization)
तालम् (nominative singular)
ताले (dual nominative)
तालानि (nominative plural)
ताला1 (nominative plural)
ताल (singular vocative)
ताले (dual vocative)
तालानि (plural vocative)
ताला1 (plural vocative)
तालम् (accusative singular)
ताले (accusative dual)
तालानि (accusative plural)
ताला1 (accusative plural)
तालेन (instrumental singular)
तालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तालैः (instrumental plural)
तालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तालाय (dative singular)
तालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तालेभ्यः (dative plural)
तालात् (ablative singular)
तालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तालस्य (genitive singular)
तालयोः (dual genitive)
तालानाम् (genitive plural)
ताले (locative singular)
तालयोः (dual locative)
तालेषु (locative plural)

Probably from Dravidian; compare Tamil தார் (tār, “garland, chain”). Alternatively, related to ताड (tāḍa) (like Etymology 3).


ताल

→ Malayalam: താളം (tāḷaṁ)

slapping the hands together or against one's arm; clapping


ताल

a span measured by the thumb and the middle finger


ताल

Vṛddhi derivative of तल (tala, “bottom”).


ताल

tāla (romanization)
तालः (nominative singular)
तालौ (dual nominative)
ताला1 (dual nominative)
तालाः (nominative plural)
तालासः1 (nominative plural)
ताल (singular vocative)
तालौ (dual vocative)
ताला1 (dual vocative)
तालाः (plural vocative)
तालासः1 (plural vocative)
तालम् (accusative singular)
तालौ (accusative dual)
ताला1 (accusative dual)
तालान् (accusative plural)
तालेन (instrumental singular)
तालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तालैः (instrumental plural)
तालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तालाय (dative singular)
तालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तालेभ्यः (dative plural)
तालात् (ablative singular)
तालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तालस्य (genitive singular)
तालयोः (dual genitive)
तालानाम् (genitive plural)
ताले (locative singular)
तालयोः (dual locative)
तालेषु (locative plural)
तालम् (nominative singular)
ताले (dual nominative)
तालानि (nominative plural)
ताला1 (nominative plural)
ताल (singular vocative)
ताले (dual vocative)
तालानि (plural vocative)
ताला1 (plural vocative)
तालम् (accusative singular)
ताले (accusative dual)
तालानि (accusative plural)
ताला1 (accusative plural)
तालेन (instrumental singular)
तालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तालैः (instrumental plural)
तालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तालाय (dative singular)
तालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तालेभ्यः (dative plural)
तालात् (ablative singular)
तालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तालस्य (genitive singular)
तालयोः (dual genitive)
तालानाम् (genitive plural)
ताले (locative singular)
तालयोः (dual locative)
तालेषु (locative plural)

From ताली (tālī, “a type of ornament”), of Dravidian origin; compare Tamil தாலி (tāli, “neck ornament”), Telugu తాళి (tāḷi, “neck gold”).


सामि

head

सामि • (sāmí)

sa-adverb

सामि • (sāmí)

From Proto-Indo-European *sēmi (“half, partially”). Cognate with Latin sēmi-, Ancient Greek ἡμι- (hēmi-), Old English sām- (whence English sam).

inh

व्यस्तम् इव वा एतद् यज्ञस्य यद् इडा सामि प्राश्नन्ति
सामि मार्जयन्त एतत् प्रति वा असुराणां यज्ञो व्यच्छिद्यत
vyastam iva vā etad yajñasya yad iḍā sāmi prāśnanti

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) I.7.1

The Ida is as it were a breach in the ritual worship; half they eat, half they wipe; in this regard the ritual worship of the Asuras was broken

sāmi mārjayanta etat prati vā asurāṇāṃ yajño vyacchidyata


सरत्

sárat (romanization)
सरन् (nominative singular)
सरन्तौ (dual nominative)
सरन्ता1 (dual nominative)
सरन्तः (nominative plural)
सरन् (singular vocative)
सरन्तौ (dual vocative)
सरन्ता1 (dual vocative)
सरन्तः (plural vocative)
सरन्तम् (accusative singular)
सरन्तौ (accusative dual)
सरन्ता1 (accusative dual)
सरतः (accusative plural)
सरता (instrumental singular)
सरद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सरद्भिः (instrumental plural)
सरते (dative singular)
सरद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
सरद्भ्यः (dative plural)
सरतः (ablative singular)
सरद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
सरद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
सरतः (genitive singular)
सरतोः (dual genitive)
सरताम् (genitive plural)
सरति (locative singular)
सरतोः (dual locative)
सरत्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, tie; thread”). Cognate with Latin serō, Ancient Greek εἴρω (eírō, “I string together”), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰 (sarwa).


कल्याण

→ Malayalam: കല്യാണം (kalyāṇaṁ)

→ Tamil: கல்யாணம் (kalyāṇam)

/kɐl̪ˈjɑː.ɳɐ/


उदक

udaká (romanization)
उदकम् (nominative singular)
उदके (dual nominative)
उदकानि (nominative plural)
उदका1 (nominative plural)
उदक (singular vocative)
उदके (dual vocative)
उदकानि (plural vocative)
उदका1 (plural vocative)
उदकम् (accusative singular)
उदके (accusative dual)
उदकानि (accusative plural)
उदका1 (accusative plural)
उदकेन (instrumental singular)
उदकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदकैः (instrumental plural)
उदकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उदकाय (dative singular)
उदकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदकेभ्यः (dative plural)
उदकात् (ablative singular)
उदकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदकस्य (genitive singular)
उदकयोः (dual genitive)
उदकानाम् (genitive plural)
उदके (locative singular)
उदकयोः (dual locative)
उदकेषु (locative plural)

desc

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑀕 (udaga), 𑀤𑀕 (daga), 𑀉𑀤𑀬 (udaya)

Dardic:

Kalasha: uk

Khowar: اُوغ (uġ)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: දිය (diya)

Gandhari: 𐨀𐨂𐨡𐨒 (udaga)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑀅 (udaa)

→ Bengali: উদক (udok)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀅𑀅 (uaa), 𑀉𑀤𑀬 (udaya)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨀𐨂𐨡𐨒𐨹 (udaǵa)

Pali: udaka

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑀅 (udaa)

→ Hindi: उदक (udak)

→ Konkani: udak

Devanagari script: उदक

Kannada script: ಉದಕ

Latin script: udok

→ Telugu: ఉదకము (udakamu)

From उदन् (udan), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ (“water”). Cognate with English water, Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr) and Russian вода́ (vodá).

अधस् पदान् म उद् वदत मण्डूका इवोदकान् मण्डूका उदकाद् इव ॥

Speak to me from beneath my feet, as frogs from out the water croak, as frogs from out the water croak.

adhas padān ma ud vadata maṇḍūkā ivodakān maṇḍūkā udakād iva.

the ceremony of offering water to a dead person


रोक

roká (romanization)
रोकः (nominative singular)
रोकौ (dual nominative)
रोका1 (dual nominative)
रोकाः (nominative plural)
रोकासः1 (nominative plural)
रोक (singular vocative)
रोकौ (dual vocative)
रोका1 (dual vocative)
रोकाः (plural vocative)
रोकासः1 (plural vocative)
रोकम् (accusative singular)
रोकौ (accusative dual)
रोका1 (accusative dual)
रोकान् (accusative plural)
रोकेण (instrumental singular)
रोकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोकैः (instrumental plural)
रोकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रोकाय (dative singular)
रोकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोकेभ्यः (dative plural)
रोकात् (ablative singular)
रोकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोकस्य (genitive singular)
रोकयोः (dual genitive)
रोकाणाम् (genitive plural)
रोके (locative singular)
रोकयोः (dual locative)
रोकेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawkás, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-ó-s, from *lewk- (“to shine, bright”). Cognate with Latin lūx, Russian луч (luč, “light”), Persian روز (ruz), Old English lēoht (whence English light).

दिवश्चिदा ते रुचयन्त रोका उषो विभातीरनु भासि पूर्वीः।

F the sky thy brilliant lights shone hither: thou hast beamed through many a radiant morning

divaścidā te rucayanta rokā uṣo vibhātīranu bhāsi pūrvīḥ.


धूम्र

dhūmrá (romanization)
धूम्रः (nominative singular)
धूम्रौ (dual nominative)
धूम्रा1 (dual nominative)
धूम्राः (nominative plural)
धूम्रासः1 (nominative plural)
धूम्र (singular vocative)
धूम्रौ (dual vocative)
धूम्रा1 (dual vocative)
धूम्राः (plural vocative)
धूम्रासः1 (plural vocative)
धूम्रम् (accusative singular)
धूम्रौ (accusative dual)
धूम्रा1 (accusative dual)
धूम्रान् (accusative plural)
धूम्रेण (instrumental singular)
धूम्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धूम्रैः (instrumental plural)
धूम्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धूम्राय (dative singular)
धूम्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
धूम्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
धूम्रात् (ablative singular)
धूम्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धूम्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धूम्रस्य (genitive singular)
धूम्रयोः (dual genitive)
धूम्राणाम् (genitive plural)
धूम्रे (locative singular)
धूम्रयोः (dual locative)
धूम्रेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀥𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫 (dhumma)

Hindi: धूमा (dhūmā)

/ˈd̪ʱuːm.ɾɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-der.
Sanskrit धूम्र (dhūmra)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰuHmrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmrás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-.


पक्ष्मन्

pákṣman (romanization)
पक्ष्म (nominative singular)
पक्ष्मणी (dual nominative)
पक्ष्माणि (nominative plural)
पक्ष्म1 (nominative plural)
पक्ष्मा1 (nominative plural)
पक्ष्मन् (singular vocative)
पक्ष्म (singular vocative)
पक्ष्मणी (dual vocative)
पक्ष्माणि (plural vocative)
पक्ष्म1 (plural vocative)
पक्ष्मा1 (plural vocative)
पक्ष्म (accusative singular)
पक्ष्मणी (accusative dual)
पक्ष्माणि (accusative plural)
पक्ष्म1 (accusative plural)
पक्ष्मा1 (accusative plural)
पक्ष्मणा (instrumental singular)
पक्ष्मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पक्ष्मभिः (instrumental plural)
पक्ष्मणे (dative singular)
पक्ष्मभ्याम् (dative dual)
पक्ष्मभ्यः (dative plural)
पक्ष्मणः (ablative singular)
पक्ष्मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पक्ष्मभ्यः (ablative plural)
पक्ष्मणः (genitive singular)
पक्ष्मणोः (dual genitive)
पक्ष्मणाम् (genitive plural)
पक्ष्मणि (locative singular)
पक्ष्मन्1 (locative singular)
पक्ष्मणोः (dual locative)
पक्ष्मसु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: paṣ

Kashmiri: پھَمب (phamb)

Khowar: پوݰپ (poṣp)

Kohistani Shina: پپیں (papăĩ)

Phalura: پام (pām)

Shina: پݜ (păṣ)

Torwali: پام (pām)

Pali: pamha, pakhuma

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀫𑁆𑀳 (pamha), 𑀧𑁄𑀫𑁆𑀳 (pŏmha) (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma, from Proto-Indo-European *poḱ-s-mn̥ (“hair, whiskers”), from *peḱ- (“to shear, pluck”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥 (pašman), Persian پشم (pašm, “wool”), Old English feax (“hair of the head”) (whence English fax).
This term underwent a great deal of alteration in the late Old Indo-Aryan and early Middle Indo-Aryan stage.

inh

...प्रजापतेर् वा एतानि पक्ष्माणि यद् अश्ववाला ऐक्षवी तिरश्ची

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) VI.2.1.5

...Now the Saccharum spontaneum shoots represent the eyelashes of Prajapati, and his eyelids are represented by pieces of sugar-cane.

...prajāpater vā etāni pakṣmāṇi yad aśvavālā aikṣavī tiraścī


धूम्रपान

dhūmrapāna (romanization)
धूम्रपानम् (nominative singular)
धूम्रपाने (dual nominative)
धूम्रपानानि (nominative plural)
धूम्रपान (singular vocative)
धूम्रपाने (dual vocative)
धूम्रपानानि (plural vocative)
धूम्रपानम् (accusative singular)
धूम्रपाने (accusative dual)
धूम्रपानानि (accusative plural)
धूम्रपानेन (instrumental singular)
धूम्रपानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धूम्रपानैः (instrumental plural)
धूम्रपानाय (dative singular)
धूम्रपानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धूम्रपानेभ्यः (dative plural)
धूम्रपानात् (ablative singular)
धूम्रपानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धूम्रपानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धूम्रपानस्य (genitive singular)
धूम्रपानयोः (dual genitive)
धूम्रपानानाम् (genitive plural)
धूम्रपाने (locative singular)
धूम्रपानयोः (dual locative)
धूम्रपानेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">धूम्रपान</i>

धूम्रपानाभ्याम्

धूम्रपानाभ्याम्

धूम्रपानेभ्यः

धूम्रपानाभ्याम्

धूम्रपानेभ्यः

धूम्रपानानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

धूम्रपानाभ्याम्

धूम्रपानाभ्याम्

धूम्रपानेभ्यः

धूम्रपानाभ्याम्

धूम्रपानेभ्यः

धूम्रपानानाम्

/d̪ʱuːm.ɾɐˈpɑː.n̪ɐ/

Tatpuruṣa compound of धूम्र (dhūmra, “smoke”) + पान (pāna, “drinking”), literally “smoke-drinking”.

com

मध्यरात्रिः संजाताभूत् किन्तु युवकद्वयं धूम्रपानेन सह वार्तालापे संलग्नमेवाऽभूत् ।

1987, Kala Nath Shastry, Kathānaka-ballī: ātmakathāśailībaddhasya laghūpanyāsasya, laghukathānāṃ ca saṇkalanam, Rajasthan Sanskrit Academy, page 92:

It was midnight, but the two young men were engrossed in their conversation with smoking.

madhyarātriḥ saṃjātābhūt kintu yuvakadvayaṃ dhūmrapānena saha vārtālāpe saṃlagnamevāʼbhūt.

धूम्रपानं स्वास्थ्या[य] हानिकरमिति सर्वविदितम् तथापि सर्वत्र आबालवृद्धा सिगरेटादिधूम्रपाने रताः दृश्यन्ते ।

1999, Bhāratī: Volume 50, Saṃskṛtapracārapariṣad Rājasthānam, page 15:

It is known by all that smoking is injurious to health but despite that everywhere from children to old people are seen absorbed in smoking cigarettes, etc.

dhūmrapānaṃ svāsthyā[ya] hānikaramiti sarvaviditam tathāpi sarvatra ābālavṛddhā sigareṭādidhūmrapāne ratāḥ dṛśyante.


पर्शान

párśāna (romanization)
पर्शानः (nominative singular)
पर्शानौ (dual nominative)
पर्शाना1 (dual nominative)
पर्शानाः (nominative plural)
पर्शानासः1 (nominative plural)
पर्शान (singular vocative)
पर्शानौ (dual vocative)
पर्शाना1 (dual vocative)
पर्शानाः (plural vocative)
पर्शानासः1 (plural vocative)
पर्शानम् (accusative singular)
पर्शानौ (accusative dual)
पर्शाना1 (accusative dual)
पर्शानान् (accusative plural)
पर्शानेन (instrumental singular)
पर्शानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्शानैः (instrumental plural)
पर्शानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पर्शानाय (dative singular)
पर्शानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्शानेभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्शानात् (ablative singular)
पर्शानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्शानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्शानस्य (genitive singular)
पर्शानयोः (dual genitive)
पर्शानानाम् (genitive plural)
पर्शाने (locative singular)
पर्शानयोः (dual locative)
पर्शानेषु (locative plural)

/pɐ́ɾ.ɕɑː.nɐ/

/pɐɾˈɕɑː.n̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *párśaHnas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *párćaHnas, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥ḱeh₂. Cognate with Latin porca (“lynchet”), Lithuanian prapar̃šas (“ditch”), Welsh rhych (“furrow”), Old English furh (whence English furrow).

इन्द्रासोमा वर्तयतं दिवस्पर्यग्नितप्तेभिर्युवमश्महन्मभिः।
तपुर्वधेभिरजरेभिरत्रिणो नि पर्शाने विध्यतं यन्तु निस्वरम्॥
indrāsomā vartayataṃ divasparyagnitaptebhiryuvamaśmahanmabhiḥ.

Indra and Soma, cast ye downward out of heaven your deadly darts of stone burning with fiery flame,
Eternal, scorching darts; plunge the voracious ones within the depth, and let them sink without a sound.

tapurvadhebhirajarebhiratriṇo ni parśāne vidhyataṃ yantu nisvaram.


उरु

sa-adj

उरु • (urú) stem (comparative वरीयस्, superlative वरिष्ठ)

urú (romanization)
वरीयस् (comparative)
वरिष्ठ (superlative)
उरुः (nominative singular)
उरू (dual nominative)
उरवः (nominative plural)
उरो (singular vocative)
उरू (dual vocative)
उरवः (plural vocative)
उरुम् (accusative singular)
उरू (accusative dual)
उरून् (accusative plural)
उरुणा (instrumental singular)
उर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
उरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उरुभिः (instrumental plural)
उरवे (dative singular)
उर्वे1 (dative singular)
उरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
उरुभ्यः (dative plural)
उरोः (ablative singular)
उर्वः1 (ablative singular)
उरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
उरोः (genitive singular)
उर्वः1 (genitive singular)
उर्वोः (dual genitive)
उरूणाम् (genitive plural)
उरौ (locative singular)
उर्वोः (dual locative)
उरुषु (locative plural)
उरुः (nominative singular)
उरू (dual nominative)
उरवः (nominative plural)
उरो (singular vocative)
उरू (dual vocative)
उरवः (plural vocative)
उरुम् (accusative singular)
उरू (accusative dual)
उरूः (accusative plural)
उर्वा (instrumental singular)
उरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उरुभिः (instrumental plural)
उरवे (dative singular)
उर्वै1 (dative singular)
उरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
उरुभ्यः (dative plural)
उरोः (ablative singular)
उर्वाः1 (ablative singular)
उर्वै2 (ablative singular)
उरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
उरोः (genitive singular)
उर्वाः1 (genitive singular)
उर्वै2 (genitive singular)
उर्वोः (dual genitive)
उरूणाम् (genitive plural)
उरौ (locative singular)
उर्वाम्1 (locative singular)
उर्वोः (dual locative)
उरुषु (locative plural)
उर्वी (nominative singular)
उर्व्यौ (dual nominative)
उर्वी1 (dual nominative)
उर्व्यः (nominative plural)
उर्वीः1 (nominative plural)
उर्वि (singular vocative)
उर्व्यौ (dual vocative)
उर्वी1 (dual vocative)
उर्व्यः (plural vocative)
उर्वीः1 (plural vocative)
उर्वीम् (accusative singular)
उर्व्यौ (accusative dual)
उर्वी1 (accusative dual)
उर्वीः (accusative plural)
उर्व्या (instrumental singular)
उर्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उर्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
उर्व्यै (dative singular)
उर्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
उर्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
उर्व्याः (ablative singular)
उर्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
उर्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उर्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
उर्व्याः (genitive singular)
उर्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
उर्व्योः (dual genitive)
उर्वीणाम् (genitive plural)
उर्व्याम् (locative singular)
उर्व्योः (dual locative)
उर्वीषु (locative plural)
उरु (nominative singular)
उरुणी (dual nominative)
उरूणि (nominative plural)
उरु1 (nominative plural)
उरू1 (nominative plural)
उरु (singular vocative)
उरो (singular vocative)
उरुणी (dual vocative)
उरूणि (plural vocative)
उरु1 (plural vocative)
उरू1 (plural vocative)
उरु (accusative singular)
उरुणी (accusative dual)
उरूणि (accusative plural)
उरु1 (accusative plural)
उरू1 (accusative plural)
उरुणा (instrumental singular)
उर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
उरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उरुभिः (instrumental plural)
उरुणे (dative singular)
उरवे1 (dative singular)
उर्वे1 (dative singular)
उरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
उरुभ्यः (dative plural)
उरुणः (ablative singular)
उरोः1 (ablative singular)
उर्वः1 (ablative singular)
उरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
उरुणः (genitive singular)
उरोः1 (genitive singular)
उर्वः1 (genitive singular)
उरुणोः (dual genitive)
उरूणाम् (genitive plural)
उरुणि (locative singular)
उरौ1 (locative singular)
उरुणोः (dual locative)
उरुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hurúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hurúš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wérus (“wide, large, spacious”). Cognate with Ancient Greek εὐρύς (eurús, “wide, broad”).

cog

प्रति॑ भ॒द्रा अ॑दृक्षत॒ गवां॒ सर्गा॒ न र॒श्मयः॑ ।
ओषा अ॑प्रा उ॒रु ज्रयः॑ ॥
práti bhadrā́ adṛkṣata gávāṃ sárgā ná raśmáyaḥ.

Our eyes behold thy blessed rays like troops of cattle loosed to feed.
Dawn hath filled full the wide expanse.


स्व

svá (romanization)
स्वः (nominative singular)
स्वौ (dual nominative)
स्वा1 (dual nominative)
स्वे (nominative plural)
स्व (singular vocative)
स्वौ (dual vocative)
स्वा1 (dual vocative)
स्वे (plural vocative)
स्वम् (accusative singular)
स्वौ (accusative dual)
स्वा1 (accusative dual)
स्वान् (accusative plural)
स्वेन (instrumental singular)
स्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वैः (instrumental plural)
स्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वस्मै (dative singular)
स्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वस्मात् (ablative singular)
स्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वस्य (genitive singular)
स्वयोः (dual genitive)
स्वेषाम् (genitive plural)
स्वस्मिन् (locative singular)
स्वयोः (dual locative)
स्वेषु (locative plural)
स्वा (nominative singular)
स्वे (dual nominative)
स्वाः (nominative plural)
स्वे (singular vocative)
स्वे (dual vocative)
स्वाः (plural vocative)
स्वाम् (accusative singular)
स्वे (accusative dual)
स्वाः (accusative plural)
स्वया (instrumental singular)
स्वा1 (instrumental singular)
स्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वाभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वस्यै (dative singular)
स्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वाभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वस्याः (ablative singular)
स्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वाभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वस्याः (genitive singular)
स्वयोः (dual genitive)
स्वासाम् (genitive plural)
स्वस्याम् (locative singular)
स्वयोः (dual locative)
स्वासु (locative plural)
स्वम् (nominative singular)
स्वे (dual nominative)
स्वानि (nominative plural)
स्वा1 (nominative plural)
स्व (singular vocative)
स्वे (dual vocative)
स्वानि (plural vocative)
स्वा1 (plural vocative)
स्वम् (accusative singular)
स्वे (accusative dual)
स्वानि (accusative plural)
स्वा1 (accusative plural)
स्वेन (instrumental singular)
स्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वैः (instrumental plural)
स्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वस्मै (dative singular)
स्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वस्मात् (ablative singular)
स्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वस्य (genitive singular)
स्वयोः (dual genitive)
स्वेषाम् (genitive plural)
स्वस्मिन् (locative singular)
स्वयोः (dual locative)
स्वेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *swá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swá, from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”). Cognate with Polish swa f, Avestan 𐬓𐬀 (xᵛa), Latin suus, Ancient Greek ἑός (heós), Persian خود (xwad), Russian свой (svoj).


लोपाक

lopāka (romanization)
लोपाकः (nominative singular)
लोपाकौ (dual nominative)
लोपाकाः (nominative plural)
लोपाक (singular vocative)
लोपाकौ (dual vocative)
लोपाकाः (plural vocative)
लोपाकम् (accusative singular)
लोपाकौ (accusative dual)
लोपाकान् (accusative plural)
लोपाकेन (instrumental singular)
लोपाकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लोपाकैः (instrumental plural)
लोपाकाय (dative singular)
लोपाकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लोपाकेभ्यः (dative plural)
लोपाकात् (ablative singular)
लोपाकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लोपाकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लोपाकस्य (genitive singular)
लोपाकयोः (dual genitive)
लोपाकानाम् (genitive plural)
लोपाके (locative singular)
लोपाकयोः (dual locative)
लोपाकेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of लोपाक

लोपाकाभ्याम्

लोपाकाभ्याम्

लोपाकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

लोपाकाभ्याम्

लोपाकाभ्याम्

लोपाकाभ्याम्

Kalasha: ḷawák

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p- (“fox”). Cognate with Latin vulpes, Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), Persian روباه (rubâh) and Lithuanian lãpė. Also compare लोपाश (lopāśa, “fox”).


हदति

sa-verb

हदति • (hádati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root हद्)

hádati (romanization)
हद् (root)
हदति (present)
हदते (present)
हद्यते (present)
हदति (active indicative singular third-person)
हदतः (active dual indicative third-person)
हदन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
हदते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
हदेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
हदन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
हद्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
हद्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
हद्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
हदसि (active indicative second-person singular)
हदथः (active dual indicative second-person)
हदथ (active indicative plural second-person)
हदसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
हदेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
हदध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
हद्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
हद्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
हद्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
हदामि (active first-person indicative singular)
हदावः (active dual first-person indicative)
हदामः (active first-person indicative plural)
हदे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
हदावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
हदामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
हद्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
हद्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
हद्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
हदतु (active indicative singular third-person)
हदताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
हदन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
हदताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
हदेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
हदन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
हद्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
हद्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
हद्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
हद (active indicative second-person singular)
हदतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
हदत (active indicative plural second-person)
हदस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
हदेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
हदध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
हद्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
हद्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
हद्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
हदानि (active first-person indicative singular)
हदाव (active dual first-person indicative)
हदाम (active first-person indicative plural)
हदै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
हदावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
हदामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
हद्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
हद्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
हद्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
हदेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
हदेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
हदेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
हदेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
हदेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
हदेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
हद्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
हद्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
हद्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
हदेः (active indicative second-person singular)
हदेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
हदेत (active indicative plural second-person)
हदेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
हदेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
हदेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
हद्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
हद्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
हद्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
हदेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
हदेव (active dual first-person indicative)
हदेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
हदेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
हदेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
हदेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
हद्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
हद्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
हद्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
हदत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
हदन्त् (active participle plural)
हदमान (middle-voice participle)
हद्यमान (participle passive)
अहदत् (imperfect)
अहदत (imperfect)
अहद्यत (imperfect)
अहदत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अहदताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अहदन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अहदत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अहदेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अहदन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अहद्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अहद्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अहद्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अहदः (active indicative second-person singular)
अहदतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अहदत (active indicative plural second-person)
अहदथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अहदेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अहदध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अहद्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अहद्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अहद्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अहदम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अहदाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अहदाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अहदे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अहदावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अहदामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अहद्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अहद्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अहद्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰádati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰádati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéd-e-ti, from *ǵʰed- (“to defecate”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χέζω (khézō, “to defecate”), Albanian dhjes (“to shit”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬲 (haδaž, “anus”), Northern Kurdish zotik (“anus”).


असिन्व

asinvá (romanization)
असिन्वः (nominative singular)
असिन्वौ (dual nominative)
असिन्वा1 (dual nominative)
असिन्वाः (nominative plural)
असिन्वासः1 (nominative plural)
असिन्व (singular vocative)
असिन्वौ (dual vocative)
असिन्वा1 (dual vocative)
असिन्वाः (plural vocative)
असिन्वासः1 (plural vocative)
असिन्वम् (accusative singular)
असिन्वौ (accusative dual)
असिन्वा1 (accusative dual)
असिन्वान् (accusative plural)
असिन्वेन (instrumental singular)
असिन्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असिन्वैः (instrumental plural)
असिन्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
असिन्वाय (dative singular)
असिन्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
असिन्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
असिन्वात् (ablative singular)
असिन्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असिन्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
असिन्वस्य (genitive singular)
असिन्वयोः (dual genitive)
असिन्वानाम् (genitive plural)
असिन्वे (locative singular)
असिन्वयोः (dual locative)
असिन्वेषु (locative plural)
असिन्वा (nominative singular)
असिन्वे (dual nominative)
असिन्वाः (nominative plural)
असिन्वे (singular vocative)
असिन्वे (dual vocative)
असिन्वाः (plural vocative)
असिन्वाम् (accusative singular)
असिन्वे (accusative dual)
असिन्वाः (accusative plural)
असिन्वया (instrumental singular)
असिन्वा1 (instrumental singular)
असिन्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असिन्वाभिः (instrumental plural)
असिन्वायै (dative singular)
असिन्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
असिन्वाभ्यः (dative plural)
असिन्वायाः (ablative singular)
असिन्वायै2 (ablative singular)
असिन्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असिन्वाभ्यः (ablative plural)
असिन्वायाः (genitive singular)
असिन्वायै2 (genitive singular)
असिन्वयोः (dual genitive)
असिन्वानाम् (genitive plural)
असिन्वायाम् (locative singular)
असिन्वयोः (dual locative)
असिन्वासु (locative plural)
असिन्वम् (nominative singular)
असिन्वे (dual nominative)
असिन्वानि (nominative plural)
असिन्वा1 (nominative plural)
असिन्व (singular vocative)
असिन्वे (dual vocative)
असिन्वानि (plural vocative)
असिन्वा1 (plural vocative)
असिन्वम् (accusative singular)
असिन्वे (accusative dual)
असिन्वानि (accusative plural)
असिन्वा1 (accusative plural)
असिन्वेन (instrumental singular)
असिन्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असिन्वैः (instrumental plural)
असिन्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
असिन्वाय (dative singular)
असिन्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
असिन्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
असिन्वात् (ablative singular)
असिन्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असिन्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
असिन्वस्य (genitive singular)
असिन्वयोः (dual genitive)
असिन्वानाम् (genitive plural)
असिन्वे (locative singular)
असिन्वयोः (dual locative)
असिन्वेषु (locative plural)

[ɐ.siʋ̃.ʋɐ́]

/ɐˈs̪in̪.ʋɐ/

From अ- (a-, “un-”) + सिन्व (sinvá, “satisfied”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, to satisfy”). Cognate with Latin satis (whence English satisfy, satiate), Ancient Greek ἄω (áō), ἅδην (hádēn), Russian сытый (sytyj), Latvian sāts, Old English sæd (“sated, full”) (whence English sad).


जैन

/ˈd͡ʑɑj.n̪ɐ/


जैन

/ˈd͡ʑɑj.n̪ɐ/


जैन

→ Assamese: জৈন (zoin)

→ Bengali: জৈন (jōin)

→ Gujarati: જૈન (jain)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: जैन (jain)

Urdu: جین (jain)

→ Tamil: சைனம் (caiṉam)

→ Kannada: ಜೈನ (jaina)

→ Marathi: जैन (jain)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜੈਨ (jain)

Shahmukhi script: جَین (jain)

→ Thai: เชน (cheen)

/ˈd͡ʑɑj.n̪ɐ/

a surname, equivalent to English Jain, used by the adherents of Jainism. It is often different from their original surnames, and is used to display unity


उद्योग

udyoga (romanization)
उद्योगः (nominative singular)
उद्योगौ (dual nominative)
उद्योगा1 (dual nominative)
उद्योगाः (nominative plural)
उद्योगासः1 (nominative plural)
उद्योग (singular vocative)
उद्योगौ (dual vocative)
उद्योगा1 (dual vocative)
उद्योगाः (plural vocative)
उद्योगासः1 (plural vocative)
उद्योगम् (accusative singular)
उद्योगौ (accusative dual)
उद्योगा1 (accusative dual)
उद्योगान् (accusative plural)
उद्योगेन (instrumental singular)
उद्योगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्योगैः (instrumental plural)
उद्योगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उद्योगाय (dative singular)
उद्योगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्योगेभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्योगात् (ablative singular)
उद्योगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्योगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्योगस्य (genitive singular)
उद्योगयोः (dual genitive)
उद्योगानाम् (genitive plural)
उद्योगे (locative singular)
उद्योगयोः (dual locative)
उद्योगेषु (locative plural)

the act of undertaking anything, exertion, perseverance, strenuous and continuous endeavor


अर्थात्

head

अर्थात् • (arthāt)

sa-adv

अर्थात् • (arthāt)

/ˈɐɾ.t̪ʰɑːt̪/

that is to say, according to the sense, as a matter of fact


हत

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰatás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰatás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-tó-s, from *gʷʰen- (“to kill”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬙𐬋 (jatō), Old Persian 𐎩𐎫 (jatáʰ), Ancient Greek φατός (phatós).

नाहं तं वे॑द॒ दभ्यं॒ दभ॒त्स यस्ये॒दं दू॒तीरस॑रं परा॒कात्।
न तं गू॑हन्ति स्र॒वतो॑ गभी॒रा ह॒ता इन्द्रे॑ण पणयः शयध्वे॥
nā́háṃ táṃ veda dábhyaṃ dábhatsá yásyedáṃ dūtī́rásaraṃ parākā́t.
ná táṃ gūhanti sraváto gabhīrā́ hatā́ índreṇa paṇayaḥ śayadhve.
I know him safe from harm: but he can punish who sent me hither from afar as envoy.

Him rivers flowing with deep waters bide not. Low will ye be, O Paṇis, slain by Indra.


हत

sa-part

हत • (hata) past passive participle (root हन्)

hata (romanization)
हन् (root)
हतः (nominative singular)
हतौ (dual nominative)
हता1 (dual nominative)
हताः (nominative plural)
हतासः1 (nominative plural)
हत (singular vocative)
हतौ (dual vocative)
हता1 (dual vocative)
हताः (plural vocative)
हतासः1 (plural vocative)
हतम् (accusative singular)
हतौ (accusative dual)
हता1 (accusative dual)
हतान् (accusative plural)
हतेन (instrumental singular)
हताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हतैः (instrumental plural)
हतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हताय (dative singular)
हताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हतेभ्यः (dative plural)
हतात् (ablative singular)
हताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हतस्य (genitive singular)
हतयोः (dual genitive)
हतानाम् (genitive plural)
हते (locative singular)
हतयोः (dual locative)
हतेषु (locative plural)
हता (nominative singular)
हते (dual nominative)
हताः (nominative plural)
हते (singular vocative)
हते (dual vocative)
हताः (plural vocative)
हताम् (accusative singular)
हते (accusative dual)
हताः (accusative plural)
हतया (instrumental singular)
हता1 (instrumental singular)
हताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हताभिः (instrumental plural)
हतायै (dative singular)
हताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हताभ्यः (dative plural)
हतायाः (ablative singular)
हतायै2 (ablative singular)
हताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हताभ्यः (ablative plural)
हतायाः (genitive singular)
हतायै2 (genitive singular)
हतयोः (dual genitive)
हतानाम् (genitive plural)
हतायाम् (locative singular)
हतयोः (dual locative)
हतासु (locative plural)
हतम् (nominative singular)
हते (dual nominative)
हतानि (nominative plural)
हता1 (nominative plural)
हत (singular vocative)
हते (dual vocative)
हतानि (plural vocative)
हता1 (plural vocative)
हतम् (accusative singular)
हते (accusative dual)
हतानि (accusative plural)
हता1 (accusative plural)
हतेन (instrumental singular)
हताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हतैः (instrumental plural)
हतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हताय (dative singular)
हताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हतेभ्यः (dative plural)
हतात् (ablative singular)
हताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हतस्य (genitive singular)
हतयोः (dual genitive)
हतानाम् (genitive plural)
हते (locative singular)
हतयोः (dual locative)
हतेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢 (hata)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀅 (haa)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀳𑀤 (hada)
Hindi: हया (hayā)
⇒ Hindi: हयना (haynā, “to kill, strike”) (poetic)

Pali: hata

→ Telugu: హతము (hatamu)


हत

हन्ति हन्ति#Sanskrit

second-person plural imperative active of हन्ति (hanti, “to strike”)


ज्रयस्

jráyas (romanization)
ज्रयः (nominative singular)
ज्रयसी (dual nominative)
ज्रयांसि (nominative plural)
ज्रयः (singular vocative)
ज्रयसी (dual vocative)
ज्रयांसि (plural vocative)
ज्रयः (accusative singular)
ज्रयसी (accusative dual)
ज्रयांसि (accusative plural)
ज्रयसा (instrumental singular)
ज्रयोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्रयोभिः (instrumental plural)
ज्रयसे (dative singular)
ज्रयोभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्रयोभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्रयसः (ablative singular)
ज्रयोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्रयोभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्रयसः (genitive singular)
ज्रयसोः (dual genitive)
ज्रयसाम् (genitive plural)
ज्रयसि (locative singular)
ज्रयसोः (dual locative)
ज्रयःसु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɾɐ́.jɐs/

/ˈd͡ʑɾɐ.jɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ráyas (“vastness”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬵 (zraiiaŋh, “sea”), Northern Kurdish zirye (“sea”), Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎹 (d-r-y /draya/) (whence Persian دریا (daryâ, “sea”)).

प्रति भद्रा अदृक्षत गवां सर्गा न रश्मयः।
ओषा अप्रा उरु ज्रयः॥
prati bhadrā adṛkṣata gavāṃ sargā na raśmayaḥ.


प्रक्षालन

prakṣālana (romanization)
प्रक्षालनम् (nominative singular)
प्रक्षालने (dual nominative)
प्रक्षालनानि (nominative plural)
प्रक्षालना1 (nominative plural)
प्रक्षालन (singular vocative)
प्रक्षालने (dual vocative)
प्रक्षालनानि (plural vocative)
प्रक्षालना1 (plural vocative)
प्रक्षालनम् (accusative singular)
प्रक्षालने (accusative dual)
प्रक्षालनानि (accusative plural)
प्रक्षालना1 (accusative plural)
प्रक्षालनेन (instrumental singular)
प्रक्षालनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रक्षालनैः (instrumental plural)
प्रक्षालनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रक्षालनाय (dative singular)
प्रक्षालनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रक्षालनेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रक्षालनात् (ablative singular)
प्रक्षालनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रक्षालनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रक्षालनस्य (genitive singular)
प्रक्षालनयोः (dual genitive)
प्रक्षालनानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रक्षालने (locative singular)
प्रक्षालनयोः (dual locative)
प्रक्षालनेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Hindi: प्रक्षालन (prakṣālan) (learned)

/pɾɐkˈʂɑː.l̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

a means of cleaning, anything used for purifying, water for washing


कूप

kū́pa (romanization)
कूपः (nominative singular)
कूपौ (dual nominative)
कूपा1 (dual nominative)
कूपाः (nominative plural)
कूपासः1 (nominative plural)
कूप (singular vocative)
कूपौ (dual vocative)
कूपा1 (dual vocative)
कूपाः (plural vocative)
कूपासः1 (plural vocative)
कूपम् (accusative singular)
कूपौ (accusative dual)
कूपा1 (accusative dual)
कूपान् (accusative plural)
कूपेन (instrumental singular)
कूपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कूपैः (instrumental plural)
कूपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कूपाय (dative singular)
कूपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कूपेभ्यः (dative plural)
कूपात् (ablative singular)
कूपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कूपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कूपस्य (genitive singular)
कूपयोः (dual genitive)
कूपानाम् (genitive plural)
कूपे (locative singular)
कूपयोः (dual locative)
कूपेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: kuí

Pali: kepa

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀽𑀬 (kūya)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀧𑀬 (kuṃpaya)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀽𑀯 (kūva)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀽𑀯𑀅 (kūvaa), 𑀓𑀽𑀯𑀕 (kūvaga)

Old Hindi: कुआ (kuā)

Hindi: कुँआ (kũā)

Romani: kūpă

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: কুঁৱা (kũwa), কূপা (kupa)

Bengali: কুয়া (kuẏa)

Odia: କୂପୀ (kupi)

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘳𑘮𑘰 (kuhā)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: کپا (kuppā)

Punjabi: khūh, kuppā, kuppī

Gurmukhi script: ਖੂਹ, ਕੁੱਪਾ, ਕੁੱਪੀ

Shahmukhi script: کھُہ, کُپَّا, کُپِّی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: kupo, kupiṛo

Arabic script: ڪُپو, ڪُپِڙو

Devanagari script: कुपो, कुपिड़ो

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: कुवा (kuwā)

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: kuppi

Devanagari script: कुप्पि

Kannada script: ಕುಪ್ಪಿ

Latin script: kuppi

Marathi: कुपा (kupā), कुपी (kupī)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: કૂવો (kūvo), કુંપો (kumpo), કુંપી (kumpī), કુપી (kupī)

Mewari: कूड़ो (kūṛo)

→ Telugu: కూపము (kūpamu)

→ Malay: kupi

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kúHpas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kúHpas, from Proto-Indo-European *kúHp-o-s, from *kuHp- (“water vessel; hollow”), from *kew- (“bend, curve”). Cognate with Latin cupa, Ancient Greek κύπη (kúpē, “gap, hollow”), κύπελλον (kúpellon), Old English hyf (whence English hive, qv).

cog

त्रि॒तः कूपेऽव॑हितो दे॒वान्ह॑वत ऊ॒तये॑ ।
तच्छु॑श्राव॒ बृह॒स्पतिः॑ कृ॒ण्वन्नं॑हूर॒णादु॒रु वि॒त्तं मे॑ अ॒स्य रो॑दसी ॥
tritáḥ kū́péʼvahito devā́nhavata ūtáye.
tácchuśrāva bṛ́haspátiḥ kṛṇvánnaṃhūraṇā́durú vittáṃ me asyá rodasī.
Trita, when buried in the well, calls on the Gods to succour him.

That call of his Bṛhaspati heard and released him from distress. Mark this my woe, ye Earth and Heaven.

a well; a hole dug in the ground as a source of water


कूप

kūpa (romanization)
कूपः (nominative singular)
कूपौ (dual nominative)
कूपा1 (dual nominative)
कूपाः (nominative plural)
कूपासः1 (nominative plural)
कूप (singular vocative)
कूपौ (dual vocative)
कूपा1 (dual vocative)
कूपाः (plural vocative)
कूपासः1 (plural vocative)
कूपम् (accusative singular)
कूपौ (accusative dual)
कूपा1 (accusative dual)
कूपान् (accusative plural)
कूपेन (instrumental singular)
कूपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कूपैः (instrumental plural)
कूपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कूपाय (dative singular)
कूपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कूपेभ्यः (dative plural)
कूपात् (ablative singular)
कूपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कूपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कूपस्य (genitive singular)
कूपयोः (dual genitive)
कूपानाम् (genitive plural)
कूपे (locative singular)
कूपयोः (dual locative)
कूपेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kūpa, kūpaka

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀽𑀯 (kūva), 𑀓𑀽𑀯𑀬 (kūvaya)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކުނބު (kuᵐbu)

Sinhalese: කුඹ (kuᵐba)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: કૂવો (kūvo)


निखिल

níkhila (romanization)
निखिलः (nominative singular)
निखिलौ (dual nominative)
निखिला1 (dual nominative)
निखिलाः (nominative plural)
निखिलासः1 (nominative plural)
निखिल (singular vocative)
निखिलौ (dual vocative)
निखिला1 (dual vocative)
निखिलाः (plural vocative)
निखिलासः1 (plural vocative)
निखिलम् (accusative singular)
निखिलौ (accusative dual)
निखिला1 (accusative dual)
निखिलान् (accusative plural)
निखिलेन (instrumental singular)
निखिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निखिलैः (instrumental plural)
निखिलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निखिलाय (dative singular)
निखिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निखिलेभ्यः (dative plural)
निखिलात् (ablative singular)
निखिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निखिलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निखिलस्य (genitive singular)
निखिलयोः (dual genitive)
निखिलानाम् (genitive plural)
निखिले (locative singular)
निखिलयोः (dual locative)
निखिलेषु (locative plural)
निखिला (nominative singular)
निखिले (dual nominative)
निखिलाः (nominative plural)
निखिले (singular vocative)
निखिले (dual vocative)
निखिलाः (plural vocative)
निखिलाम् (accusative singular)
निखिले (accusative dual)
निखिलाः (accusative plural)
निखिलया (instrumental singular)
निखिला1 (instrumental singular)
निखिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निखिलाभिः (instrumental plural)
निखिलायै (dative singular)
निखिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निखिलाभ्यः (dative plural)
निखिलायाः (ablative singular)
निखिलायै2 (ablative singular)
निखिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निखिलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
निखिलायाः (genitive singular)
निखिलायै2 (genitive singular)
निखिलयोः (dual genitive)
निखिलानाम् (genitive plural)
निखिलायाम् (locative singular)
निखिलयोः (dual locative)
निखिलासु (locative plural)
निखिलम् (nominative singular)
निखिले (dual nominative)
निखिलानि (nominative plural)
निखिला1 (nominative plural)
निखिल (singular vocative)
निखिले (dual vocative)
निखिलानि (plural vocative)
निखिला1 (plural vocative)
निखिलम् (accusative singular)
निखिले (accusative dual)
निखिलानि (accusative plural)
निखिला1 (accusative plural)
निखिलेन (instrumental singular)
निखिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निखिलैः (instrumental plural)
निखिलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निखिलाय (dative singular)
निखिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निखिलेभ्यः (dative plural)
निखिलात् (ablative singular)
निखिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निखिलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निखिलस्य (genitive singular)
निखिलयोः (dual genitive)
निखिलानाम् (genitive plural)
निखिले (locative singular)
निखिलयोः (dual locative)
निखिलेषु (locative plural)


मन्या

mányā (romanization)
मन्या (nominative singular)
मन्ये (dual nominative)
मन्याः (nominative plural)
मन्ये (singular vocative)
मन्ये (dual vocative)
मन्याः (plural vocative)
मन्याम् (accusative singular)
मन्ये (accusative dual)
मन्याः (accusative plural)
मन्यया (instrumental singular)
मन्या1 (instrumental singular)
मन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मन्याभिः (instrumental plural)
मन्यायै (dative singular)
मन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मन्याभ्यः (dative plural)
मन्यायाः (ablative singular)
मन्यायै2 (ablative singular)
मन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मन्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
मन्यायाः (genitive singular)
मन्यायै2 (genitive singular)
मन्ययोः (dual genitive)
मन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
मन्यायाम् (locative singular)
मन्ययोः (dual locative)
मन्यासु (locative plural)

Konkani: मान (mān)

Marathi: मान (mān)

Romani: men (Neck)

From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (“neck, nape”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μάννος (mánnos), Old English manu (whence English mane).


केकर

kekara (romanization)
केकरः (nominative singular)
केकरौ (dual nominative)
केकराः (nominative plural)
केकर (singular vocative)
केकरौ (dual vocative)
केकराः (plural vocative)
केकरम् (accusative singular)
केकरौ (accusative dual)
केकरान् (accusative plural)
केकरेण (instrumental singular)
केकराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केकरैः (instrumental plural)
केकराय (dative singular)
केकराभ्याम् (dative dual)
केकरेभ्यः (dative plural)
केकरात् (ablative singular)
केकराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केकरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
केकरस्य (genitive singular)
केकरयोः (dual genitive)
केकराणाम् (genitive plural)
केकरे (locative singular)
केकरयोः (dual locative)
केकरेषु (locative plural)
केकरा (nominative singular)
केकरे (dual nominative)
केकराः (nominative plural)
केकरे (singular vocative)
केकरे (dual vocative)
केकराः (plural vocative)
केकराम् (accusative singular)
केकरे (accusative dual)
केकराः (accusative plural)
केकरया (instrumental singular)
केकराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केकराभिः (instrumental plural)
केकरायै (dative singular)
केकराभ्याम् (dative dual)
केकराभ्यः (dative plural)
केकरायाः (ablative singular)
केकराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केकराभ्यः (ablative plural)
केकरायाः (genitive singular)
केकरयोः (dual genitive)
केकराणाम् (genitive plural)
केकरायाम् (locative singular)
केकरयोः (dual locative)
केकरासु (locative plural)
केकरम् (nominative singular)
केकरे (dual nominative)
केकराणि (nominative plural)
केकर (singular vocative)
केकरे (dual vocative)
केकराणि (plural vocative)
केकरम् (accusative singular)
केकरे (accusative dual)
केकराणि (accusative plural)
केकरेण (instrumental singular)
केकराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केकरैः (instrumental plural)
केकराय (dative singular)
केकराभ्याम् (dative dual)
केकरेभ्यः (dative plural)
केकरात् (ablative singular)
केकराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केकरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
केकरस्य (genitive singular)
केकरयोः (dual genitive)
केकराणाम् (genitive plural)
केकरे (locative singular)
केकरयोः (dual locative)
केकरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of केकर

Feminine ā-stem declension of केकर

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">केकर</i>

Maybe derived from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos (“one-eyed, blind”). Cognate with Latin caecus (“blind”), Irish caoch (“blind, purblind”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃 (haihs, “one eyed”), Dacian *koiko-.


अहल्या

From अहल (ahala, “unploughed”); ultimately from अ- (a-) + हल (hala, “plough”).

(Hinduism) Name of the wife of sage Gautama.


ऋते

head

ऋते • (ṛté) (with accusative or ablative)

From the locative singular of ऋत (ṛtá, “met with, afflicted by”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to separate”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonesome, solitary”), Latin rārus (“far apart, rare”) (English rare).


अलकनन्दा

a young girl from eight to ten years old

name of a river that runs from the Himalayas and falls into the Ganges


सरस्

sáras (romanization)
सरः (nominative singular)
सरसी (dual nominative)
सरांसि (nominative plural)
सरः (singular vocative)
सरसी (dual vocative)
सरांसि (plural vocative)
सरः (accusative singular)
सरसी (accusative dual)
सरांसि (accusative plural)
सरसा (instrumental singular)
सरोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सरोभिः (instrumental plural)
सरसे (dative singular)
सरोभ्याम् (dative dual)
सरोभ्यः (dative plural)
सरसः (ablative singular)
सरोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सरोभ्यः (ablative plural)
सरसः (genitive singular)
सरसोः (dual genitive)
सरसाम् (genitive plural)
सरसि (locative singular)
सरसोः (dual locative)
सरःसु (locative plural)

Kashmiri: سَر (sar)

Old Marathi: सरा (sarā)

Pali: saras
→ Thai: สระ (sà)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sáras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáras, from late, southern dialectal Proto-Indo-European *sélos ~ *séles (“marsh”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕλος (hélos, “marsh-meadow”), Old Armenian եղտիւր (ełtiwr, “marsh”).

सरस्वती

inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáraswatiH


भौमवार

bhaumavāra (romanization)
भौमवारः (nominative singular)
भौमवारौ (dual nominative)
भौमवारा1 (dual nominative)
भौमवाराः (nominative plural)
भौमवारासः1 (nominative plural)
भौमवार (singular vocative)
भौमवारौ (dual vocative)
भौमवारा1 (dual vocative)
भौमवाराः (plural vocative)
भौमवारासः1 (plural vocative)
भौमवारम् (accusative singular)
भौमवारौ (accusative dual)
भौमवारा1 (accusative dual)
भौमवारान् (accusative plural)
भौमवारेण (instrumental singular)
भौमवाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भौमवारैः (instrumental plural)
भौमवारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भौमवाराय (dative singular)
भौमवाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
भौमवारेभ्यः (dative plural)
भौमवारात् (ablative singular)
भौमवाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भौमवारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भौमवारस्य (genitive singular)
भौमवारयोः (dual genitive)
भौमवाराणाम् (genitive plural)
भौमवारे (locative singular)
भौमवारयोः (dual locative)
भौमवारेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɑːw.mɐ.ʋɑː.ɾɐ/

/bʱɑw.mɐˈʋɑː.ɾɐ/


ऐरावत

airāvatá (romanization)
ऐरावतः (nominative singular)
ऐरावतौ (dual nominative)
ऐरावता1 (dual nominative)
ऐरावताः (nominative plural)
ऐरावतासः1 (nominative plural)
ऐरावत (singular vocative)
ऐरावतौ (dual vocative)
ऐरावता1 (dual vocative)
ऐरावताः (plural vocative)
ऐरावतासः1 (plural vocative)
ऐरावतम् (accusative singular)
ऐरावतौ (accusative dual)
ऐरावता1 (accusative dual)
ऐरावतान् (accusative plural)
ऐरावतेन (instrumental singular)
ऐरावताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऐरावतैः (instrumental plural)
ऐरावतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऐरावताय (dative singular)
ऐरावताभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऐरावतेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऐरावतात् (ablative singular)
ऐरावताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऐरावतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऐरावतस्य (genitive singular)
ऐरावतयोः (dual genitive)
ऐरावतानाम् (genitive plural)
ऐरावते (locative singular)
ऐरावतयोः (dual locative)
ऐरावतेषु (locative plural)

/ɑːj.ɾɑː.ʋɐ.tɐ́/

/ɑjˈɾɑː.ʋɐ.t̪ɐ/

(Hinduism) Name of Indra's white elephant.


हस्ती

sa-noun form

हस्ती • (hastī) m

/ˈɦɐs̪.t̪iː/

हस्तिन् हस्तिन्#Sanskrit


समा

sámā (romanization)
समा (nominative singular)
समे (dual nominative)
समाः (nominative plural)
समे (singular vocative)
समे (dual vocative)
समाः (plural vocative)
समाम् (accusative singular)
समे (accusative dual)
समाः (accusative plural)
समया (instrumental singular)
समा1 (instrumental singular)
समाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समाभिः (instrumental plural)
समायै (dative singular)
समाभ्याम् (dative dual)
समाभ्यः (dative plural)
समायाः (ablative singular)
समायै2 (ablative singular)
समाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समाभ्यः (ablative plural)
समायाः (genitive singular)
समायै2 (genitive singular)
समयोः (dual genitive)
समानाम् (genitive plural)
समायाम् (locative singular)
समयोः (dual locative)
समासु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sámaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sámaH, from Proto-Indo-European *semH-. Cognate with Old Armenian ամ (am, “year”), English summer, Persian هامین (hâmin), Welsh haf (“summer”).


कुल्व

kulvá (romanization)
कुल्वः (nominative singular)
कुल्वौ (dual nominative)
कुल्वाः (nominative plural)
कुल्व (singular vocative)
कुल्वौ (dual vocative)
कुल्वाः (plural vocative)
कुल्वम् (accusative singular)
कुल्वौ (accusative dual)
कुल्वान् (accusative plural)
कुल्वेन (instrumental singular)
कुल्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुल्वैः (instrumental plural)
कुल्वाय (dative singular)
कुल्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुल्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुल्वात् (ablative singular)
कुल्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुल्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुल्वस्य (genitive singular)
कुल्वयोः (dual genitive)
कुल्वानाम् (genitive plural)
कुल्वे (locative singular)
कुल्वयोः (dual locative)
कुल्वेषु (locative plural)
कुल्वा (nominative singular)
कुल्वे (dual nominative)
कुल्वाः (nominative plural)
कुल्वे (singular vocative)
कुल्वे (dual vocative)
कुल्वाः (plural vocative)
कुल्वाम् (accusative singular)
कुल्वे (accusative dual)
कुल्वाः (accusative plural)
कुल्वया (instrumental singular)
कुल्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुल्वाभिः (instrumental plural)
कुल्वायै (dative singular)
कुल्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुल्वाभ्यः (dative plural)
कुल्वायाः (ablative singular)
कुल्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुल्वाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुल्वायाः (genitive singular)
कुल्वयोः (dual genitive)
कुल्वानाम् (genitive plural)
कुल्वायाम् (locative singular)
कुल्वयोः (dual locative)
कुल्वासु (locative plural)
कुल्वम् (nominative singular)
कुल्वे (dual nominative)
कुल्वानि (nominative plural)
कुल्व (singular vocative)
कुल्वे (dual vocative)
कुल्वानि (plural vocative)
कुल्वम् (accusative singular)
कुल्वे (accusative dual)
कुल्वानि (accusative plural)
कुल्वेन (instrumental singular)
कुल्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुल्वैः (instrumental plural)
कुल्वाय (dative singular)
कुल्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुल्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुल्वात् (ablative singular)
कुल्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुल्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुल्वस्य (genitive singular)
कुल्वयोः (dual genitive)
कुल्वानाम् (genitive plural)
कुल्वे (locative singular)
कुल्वयोः (dual locative)
कुल्वेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of कुल्व

कुल्वाभ्याम्

कुल्वाभ्याम्

कुल्वाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कुल्वाभ्याम्

कुल्वाभ्याम्

कुल्वाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of कुल्व

कुल्वाभ्याम्

कुल्वाभ्याम्

कुल्वाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कुल्वाभ्याम्

कुल्वाभ्याम्

कुल्वाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">कुल्व</i>

कुल्वाभ्याम्

कुल्वाभ्याम्

कुल्वाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कुल्वाभ्याम्

कुल्वाभ्याम्

कुल्वाभ्याम्

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (kulla)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kl̥Hwás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kl̥Hwás, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H-wós, from *kl̥H-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (kaᵘruua, “bald”), Persian کل (kal, “bald”), Latin calvus (“bald”).