समीर

samīra (romanization)
समीरः (nominative singular)
समीरौ (dual nominative)
समीराः (nominative plural)
समीर (singular vocative)
समीरौ (dual vocative)
समीराः (plural vocative)
समीरम् (accusative singular)
समीरौ (accusative dual)
समीरान् (accusative plural)
समीरेन (instrumental singular)
समीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समीरैः (instrumental plural)
समीराय (dative singular)
समीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
समीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
समीरात् (ablative singular)
समीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समीरस्य (genitive singular)
समीरयोः (dual genitive)
समीरानाम् (genitive plural)
समीरे (locative singular)
समीरयोः (dual locative)
समीरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of समीर

/s̪ɐˈmiː.ɾɐ/

From सम्- (sam-, “together, whole”) + ईर (īra, “air, breeze, wind”).


समीर

/s̪ɐˈmiː.ɾɐ/

A male given name, sometimes anglicized into Sameer


सदस्

sádas (romanization)
सदः (nominative singular)
सदसी (dual nominative)
सदांसि (nominative plural)
सदः (singular vocative)
सदसी (dual vocative)
सदांसि (plural vocative)
सदः (accusative singular)
सदसी (accusative dual)
सदांसि (accusative plural)
सदसा (instrumental singular)
सदोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सदोभिः (instrumental plural)
सदसे (dative singular)
सदोभ्याम् (dative dual)
सदोभ्यः (dative plural)
सदसः (ablative singular)
सदोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सदोभ्यः (ablative plural)
सदसः (genitive singular)
सदसोः (dual genitive)
सदसाम् (genitive plural)
सदसि (locative singular)
सदसोः (dual locative)
सदःसु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɐ.d̪ɐs̪/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sádas, from Proto-Indo-European *séd-os ~ *séd-es, from *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕδος (hédos) and Welsh hedd


क्रीणाति

sa-verb

क्रीणाति • (krīṇā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, root क्री)

krīṇā́ti (romanization)
क्री (root)
क्रीणाति (present)
क्रीणीते (present)
क्रीणाति (active indicative singular third-person)
क्रीणीतः (active dual indicative third-person)
क्रीणन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
क्रीणीते (indicative singular third-person)
क्रीणाते (dual indicative third-person)
क्रीणते (indicative plural third-person)
क्रीणासि (active indicative second-person singular)
क्रीणीथः (active dual indicative second-person)
क्रीणीथ (active indicative plural second-person)
क्रीणीषे (indicative second-person singular)
क्रीणाथे (dual indicative second-person)
क्रीणीध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
क्रीणामि (active first-person indicative singular)
क्रीणीवः (active dual first-person indicative)
क्रीणीमः (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रीणीमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रीणे (first-person indicative singular)
क्रीणीवहे (dual first-person indicative)
क्रीणीमहे (first-person indicative plural)
क्रीणातु (active imperative singular third-person)
क्रीणीताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्रीणन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
क्रीणीताम् (imperative singular third-person)
क्रीणाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्रीणताम् (imperative plural third-person)
क्रीणीहि (active imperative second-person singular)
क्रीणीतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्रीणीत (active imperative plural second-person)
क्रीणीष्व (imperative second-person singular)
क्रीणाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्रीणीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्रीणानि (active first-person imperative singular)
क्रीणाव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्रीणाम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्रीणै (first-person imperative singular)
क्रीणावहै (dual first-person imperative)
क्रीणामहै (first-person imperative plural)
क्रीणीयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
क्रीणीयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्रीणीयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
क्रीणीत (imperative singular third-person)
क्रीणीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्रीणीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
क्रीणीयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
क्रीणीयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्रीणीयात (active imperative plural second-person)
क्रीणीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
क्रीणीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्रीणीयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
क्रीणीयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्रीणीयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्रीणीय (first-person imperative singular)
क्रीणीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
क्रीणीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
क्रीणात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रीणाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रीणातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
क्रीणान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
क्रीणाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रीणातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रीणैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
क्रीणान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्रीणान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्रीणाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रीणासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रीणाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
क्रीणाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
क्रीणासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रीणासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रीणैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
क्रीणाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
क्रीणानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
क्रीणा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
क्रीणाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
क्रीणाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
क्रीणै (first-person singular subjunctive)
क्रीणावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
क्रीणामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
क्रीणत् (active participle)
क्रीणान (participle)
अक्रीणात् (imperfect)
अक्रीणीत (imperfect)
अक्रीणात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अक्रीणीताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अक्रीणन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अक्रीणीत (indicative singular third-person)
अक्रीणाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अक्रीणत (indicative plural third-person)
अक्रीणाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अक्रीणीतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अक्रीणीत (active indicative plural second-person)
अक्रीणीथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अक्रीणाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अक्रीणीध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अक्रीणाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अक्रीणीव (active dual first-person indicative)
अक्रीणीम (active first-person indicative plural)
अक्रीणि (first-person indicative singular)
अक्रीणीवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अक्रीणीमहि (first-person indicative plural)

Assamese: কিন (kin)

Bengali: কিনা (kina), কেনা (kena)

Magahi: 𑂍𑂱𑂢𑂪 (kinal)

Phalura: krína

Romani: kinel

/kɾiːˈɳɑː.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *krináHti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti, from *kʷreyh₂-.
Cognate with Manichaean Middle Persian xryn (“to buy”), Old Irish crenaid, Old Church Slavonic крьнути (krĭnuti), Ancient Greek ἐπριάμην (epriámēn). The long ī is unexpected and metrically represents kriṇā́ti with short i.


क्रुद्ध

kruddhá (romanization)
क्रुद्धः (nominative singular)
क्रुद्धौ (dual nominative)
क्रुद्धा1 (dual nominative)
क्रुद्धाः (nominative plural)
क्रुद्धासः1 (nominative plural)
क्रुद्ध (singular vocative)
क्रुद्धौ (dual vocative)
क्रुद्धा1 (dual vocative)
क्रुद्धाः (plural vocative)
क्रुद्धासः1 (plural vocative)
क्रुद्धम् (accusative singular)
क्रुद्धौ (accusative dual)
क्रुद्धा1 (accusative dual)
क्रुद्धान् (accusative plural)
क्रुद्धेन (instrumental singular)
क्रुद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रुद्धैः (instrumental plural)
क्रुद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्रुद्धाय (dative singular)
क्रुद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रुद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रुद्धात् (ablative singular)
क्रुद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रुद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रुद्धस्य (genitive singular)
क्रुद्धयोः (dual genitive)
क्रुद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रुद्धे (locative singular)
क्रुद्धयोः (dual locative)
क्रुद्धेषु (locative plural)
क्रुद्धा (nominative singular)
क्रुद्धे (dual nominative)
क्रुद्धाः (nominative plural)
क्रुद्धे (singular vocative)
क्रुद्धे (dual vocative)
क्रुद्धाः (plural vocative)
क्रुद्धाम् (accusative singular)
क्रुद्धे (accusative dual)
क्रुद्धाः (accusative plural)
क्रुद्धया (instrumental singular)
क्रुद्धा1 (instrumental singular)
क्रुद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रुद्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
क्रुद्धायै (dative singular)
क्रुद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रुद्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रुद्धायाः (ablative singular)
क्रुद्धायै2 (ablative singular)
क्रुद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रुद्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रुद्धायाः (genitive singular)
क्रुद्धायै2 (genitive singular)
क्रुद्धयोः (dual genitive)
क्रुद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रुद्धायाम् (locative singular)
क्रुद्धयोः (dual locative)
क्रुद्धासु (locative plural)
क्रुद्धम् (nominative singular)
क्रुद्धे (dual nominative)
क्रुद्धानि (nominative plural)
क्रुद्धा1 (nominative plural)
क्रुद्ध (singular vocative)
क्रुद्धे (dual vocative)
क्रुद्धानि (plural vocative)
क्रुद्धा1 (plural vocative)
क्रुद्धम् (accusative singular)
क्रुद्धे (accusative dual)
क्रुद्धानि (accusative plural)
क्रुद्धा1 (accusative plural)
क्रुद्धेन (instrumental singular)
क्रुद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रुद्धैः (instrumental plural)
क्रुद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्रुद्धाय (dative singular)
क्रुद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रुद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रुद्धात् (ablative singular)
क्रुद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रुद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रुद्धस्य (genitive singular)
क्रुद्धयोः (dual genitive)
क्रुद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रुद्धे (locative singular)
क्रुद्धयोः (dual locative)
क्रुद्धेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kuddha

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (kuddha)

⇒ Hindi: कुढ़ना (kuṛhnā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (kuddha)

Marathi: कूढा (kūḍhā)

[ˈkɾud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *krudᶻdʰás, from the root *krawdʰ- (“to be angry”). See क्रुध्यति (krudhyati) for cognates.

अ॒ङ्हो॒युव॑स्त॒न्व॑स्तन्वते॒ वि वयो॑ म॒हद्दु॒ष्टरं॑ पू॒र्व्याय॑।
स सं॒वतो॒ नव॑जातस्तुतुर्यात्सि॒ङ्हं न क्रु॒द्धम्अ॒भित॒: परि॑ ष्ठुः॥
aṅhoyúvastanvàstanvate ví váyo mahádduṣṭáraṃ pūrvyā́ya.

Averting woe, they labour hard to bring him, the ancient, plenteous food as power resistless.
May he (Agni), born newly, conquer his assailants: round him they stand as round an angry lion.

sá saṃváto návajātastuturyātsiṅháṃ ná kruddhámabhíta: pári ṣṭhuḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

प्रति प्रति#Sanskrit

irritated, provoked, angry (with locative, dative or genitive or with उपरि (upari) or प्रति (prati))


परीक्षते

sa-verb

परीक्षते • (párīkṣate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root परीक्ष्)

párīkṣate (romanization)
परीक्ष् (root)
परीक्षते (present)
परीक्षते (indicative singular third-person)
परीक्षेते (dual indicative third-person)
परीक्षन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
परीक्षसे (indicative second-person singular)
परीक्षेथे (dual indicative second-person)
परीक्षध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
परीक्षे (first-person indicative singular)
परीक्षावहे (dual first-person indicative)
परीक्षामहे (first-person indicative plural)
परीक्षताम् (imperative singular third-person)
परीक्षेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
परीक्षन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
परीक्षस्व (imperative second-person singular)
परीक्षेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
परीक्षध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
परीक्षै (first-person imperative singular)
परीक्षावहै (dual first-person imperative)
परीक्षामहै (first-person imperative plural)
परीक्षेत (imperative singular third-person)
परीक्षेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
परीक्षेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
परीक्षेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
परीक्षेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
परीक्षेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
परीक्षेय (first-person imperative singular)
परीक्षेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
परीक्षेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
परीक्षाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
परीक्षातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
परीक्षैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
परीक्षन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
परीक्षान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
परीक्षासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
परीक्षासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
परीक्षैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
परीक्षाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
परीक्षै (first-person singular subjunctive)
परीक्षावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
परीक्षामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
परीक्षमाण (participle)
पर्यैक्षत (imperfect)
पर्यैक्षत (indicative singular third-person)
पर्यैक्षेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
पर्यैक्षन्त (indicative plural third-person)
पर्यैक्षथाः (indicative second-person singular)
पर्यैक्षेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
पर्यैक्षध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
पर्यैक्षे (first-person indicative singular)
पर्यैक्षावहि (dual first-person indicative)
पर्यैक्षामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Khasa Prakrit:

Kumaoni: पर्खणो (parkhaṇo)

Magadhi Prakrit:

desc

Bihari: पर्खब (parkhab), परेखब (parekhab)

Odia: ପରିଖିବା (parikhibā), ପରଖିବା (parakhibā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (parikkhaï), 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (paricchaï)

Marathi: पारखणे (pārakhṇe)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀤𑀺 (parikkhadi)

Gujarati: પરખવું (parakhvũ)

Hindustani: parakhnā

Hindi: परखना

Urdu: پَرَکھْنا

Urdu: پَرَکھْنا

Punjabi: parakhṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਪਰਖਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: پرکھنا


कारयति

sa-verb

कारयति • (kārayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root कृ)

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From the root कृ (kṛ) + -अयति (-ayati).
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kāráyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kāráyati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoréyeti, from *kʷer-.


कारयति

kārayati (romanization)
कृ (root)
कारयितुम् (infinitive)
कारित्वा (gerund)
कारयितव्य (participle)
कारनीय (participle)
कारयितव्या (participle)
कारनीया (participle)
कारित (participle)
कारिता (participle)
कारितवत् (participle)
कारितवती (participle)
कारयति (present)
कारयते (present)
कारयति (active indicative singular third-person)
कारयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
कारयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
कारयते (indicative singular third-person)
कारयेते (dual indicative third-person)
कारयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
कारयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
कारयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
कारयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
कारयसे (indicative second-person singular)
कारयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
कारयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
कारयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
कारयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
कारयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
कारयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
कारये (first-person indicative singular)
कारयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
कारयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
कारयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
कारयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
कारयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
कारयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
कारयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
कारयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
कारय (active imperative second-person singular)
कारयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
कारयत (active imperative plural second-person)
कारयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
कारयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
कारयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
कारयाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
कारयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
कारयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
कारयै (first-person imperative singular)
कारयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
कारयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
कारयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
कारयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
कारयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
कारयेत (imperative singular third-person)
कारयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
कारयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
कारयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
कारयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
कारयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
कारयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
कारयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
कारयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
कारयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
कारयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
कारयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
कारयेय (first-person imperative singular)
कारयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
कारयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
कारयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
कारयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
कारयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
कारयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
कारयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
कारयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
कारयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
कारयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
कारयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
कारयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
कारयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
कारयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
कारयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
कारयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
कारयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
कारयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
कारयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
कारयाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
कारयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
कारयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
कारयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
कारयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
कारयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
कारयत् (active participle)
कारयमाण (participle)
कारयाण2 (participle)
अकारयत् (imperfect)
अकारयत (imperfect)
अकारयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अकारयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अकारयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अकारयत (indicative singular third-person)
अकारयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अकारयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अकारयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अकारयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अकारयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अकारयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अकारयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अकारयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अकारयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अकारयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अकारयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अकारये (first-person indicative singular)
अकारयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अकारयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
कारयिष्यति (future)
कारयिष्यते (future)
कारयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
कारयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
कारयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
कारयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
कारयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
कारयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
कारयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
कारयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
कारयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
कारयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
कारयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
कारयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
कारयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
कारयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
कारयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
कारयिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
कारयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
कारयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
कारयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
कारयिष्यत् (active participle)
कारयिष्यमाण (participle)
अकारयिष्यत् (conditional)
अकारयिष्यत (conditional)
अकारयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अकारयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अकारयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अकारयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अकारयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अकारयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अकारयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अकारयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अकारयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अकारयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अकारयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अकारयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अकारयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अकारयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अकारयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अकारयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अकारयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अकारयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
कार्यात् (active singular third-person)
कार्याः1 (active singular third-person)
कार्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
कार्यासुः (active plural third-person)
कारयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
कारयिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
कारयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
कार्याः (active second-person singular)
कार्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
कार्यास्त (active plural second-person)
कारयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
कारयिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
कारयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
कार्यासम् (active first-person singular)
कार्यास्व (active dual first-person)
कार्यास्म (active first-person plural)
कारयिषीय (first-person singular)
कारयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
कारयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
कारयामास (perfect)
कारयांचकार (perfect)
कारयांचक्रे (perfect)
कारयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
कारयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
कारयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
कारयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
कारयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
कारयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
कारयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
कारयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
कारयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
कारयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
कारयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
कारयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
कारयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
कारयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
कारयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
कारयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
कारयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
कारयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
कारयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
कारयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
कारयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
कारयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
कारयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
कारयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
कारयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
कारयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
कारयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
कारयामासिवांस् (active participle)
कारयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
कारयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

kārayā́ṃcakṛṣé

>? Hindi: कराहना (karāhnā)

>? Nepali: कराउनु (karāunu)

>? Punjabi: ਕਰਾਹਣਾ (karāhṇā)

to cause to commemorate, speak highly of, praise


श्रोत्र

śrótra (romanization)
श्रोत्रम् (nominative singular)
श्रोत्रे (dual nominative)
श्रोत्राणि (nominative plural)
श्रोत्रा1 (nominative plural)
श्रोत्र (singular vocative)
श्रोत्रे (dual vocative)
श्रोत्राणि (plural vocative)
श्रोत्रा1 (plural vocative)
श्रोत्रम् (accusative singular)
श्रोत्रे (accusative dual)
श्रोत्राणि (accusative plural)
श्रोत्रा1 (accusative plural)
श्रोत्रेण (instrumental singular)
श्रोत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रोत्रैः (instrumental plural)
श्रोत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्रोत्राय (dative singular)
श्रोत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रोत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रोत्रात् (ablative singular)
श्रोत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रोत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रोत्रस्य (genitive singular)
श्रोत्रयोः (dual genitive)
श्रोत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
श्रोत्रे (locative singular)
श्रोत्रयोः (dual locative)
श्रोत्रेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sota

Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀅 (soa)

→ Hindi: श्रोत्र (śrotra) (learned)

/ˈɕɾoːt̪.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱléw-tro-m (“means of hearing”), from *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hleuþrą (whence Icelandic hljóður). By surface analysis, श्रो (śro, full grade of श्रु (śru, “to hear”)) + -त्र (-tra, suffix indicating instrumentality).

surf

full grade of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">श्रु</i> (śru, “to hear”)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

आयु॑र्य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां प्रा॒णो य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पताम्-अपा॒नो य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां॒ व्या॒नो य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां॒ चक्षु॑र्य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पता॒ँ श्रोत्रं॑ य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां॒ मनो॑ य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां॒ वाग्य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पताम्-आ॒त्मा य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां य॒ज्ञो य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पताम्

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.7.10

May life prosper through the worship, may expiration prosper through the worship, may inspiration prosper through the worship, may cross-breathing prosper through the worship, may the eye prosper through the worship, may the ear prosper through the worship, may mind prosper through the worship, may speech prosper through the worship, may the self prosper through the worship, may the worship prosper through the worship.

ā́yuryajñéna kalpatāṃ prāṇó yajñéna kalpatām-apānó yajñéna kalpatāṃ vyānó yajñéna kalpatāṃ cákṣuryajñéna kalpatām̐ śrotraṃ yajñéna kalpatāṃ máno yajñéna kalpatāṃ vā́gyajñéna kalpatām-ātmā́ yajñéna kalpatāṃ yajñó yajñéna kalpatām

श्रोत्रं चक्षुः स्पर्शनं च रसनं घ्राणमेव च।अधिष्ठाय मनश्चायं विषयानुपसेवते॥

The living entity, thus taking another gross body, obtains a certain type of ear, eye, tongue, nose and sense of touch, which are grouped about the mind. He thus enjoys a particular set of sense objects.

śrotraṃ cakṣuḥ sparśanaṃ ca rasanaṃ ghrāṇameva ca.adhiṣṭhāya manaścāyaṃ viṣayānupasevate.


अधात्

sa-verb

अधात् • (ádhāt) third-singular indicative (aorist, root धा)

ádhāt (romanization)
धा (root)
अधात् (aorist)
अधित (aorist)
अहित (aorist)
अधात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अधाताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अधीताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अधुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अधित (indicative singular third-person)
अहित (indicative singular third-person)
अधाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अधत (indicative plural third-person)
अधाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अधातम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अधात (active indicative plural second-person)
अधिथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अधाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अधिध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अधाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अधाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अधाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अधि (first-person indicative singular)
अधीवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अधीमहि (first-person indicative plural)
धात् (active injunctive singular third-person)
धाताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
धुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
धित (injunctive singular third-person)
धाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
धन्त (injunctive plural third-person)
धाः (active injunctive second-person singular)
धातम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
धात (active injunctive plural second-person)
धिथाः (injunctive second-person singular)
धाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
धिध्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
धाम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
धाव (active dual first-person injunctive)
धाम (active first-person injunctive plural)
धि (first-person injunctive singular)
धीवहि (dual first-person injunctive)
धीमहि (first-person injunctive plural)
धात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
धाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
धातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
धान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
धान्ति (active plural subjunctive third-person)
धाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
धातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
धैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
धान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
धाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
धासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
धाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
धाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
धासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
धासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
धैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
धाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
धाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
धानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
धाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
धाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
धै (first-person singular subjunctive)
धावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
धामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
धामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)

/ˈɐ.d̪ʱɑːt̪/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HádʰaHt, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HádʰaHt, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁t, aorist of *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”).


तुमुल

tumúla (romanization)
तुमुलः (nominative singular)
तुमुलौ (dual nominative)
तुमुला1 (dual nominative)
तुमुलाः (nominative plural)
तुमुलासः1 (nominative plural)
तुमुल (singular vocative)
तुमुलौ (dual vocative)
तुमुला1 (dual vocative)
तुमुलाः (plural vocative)
तुमुलासः1 (plural vocative)
तुमुलम् (accusative singular)
तुमुलौ (accusative dual)
तुमुला1 (accusative dual)
तुमुलान् (accusative plural)
तुमुलेन (instrumental singular)
तुमुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुमुलैः (instrumental plural)
तुमुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तुमुलाय (dative singular)
तुमुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तुमुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
तुमुलात् (ablative singular)
तुमुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुमुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुमुलस्य (genitive singular)
तुमुलयोः (dual genitive)
तुमुलानाम् (genitive plural)
तुमुले (locative singular)
तुमुलयोः (dual locative)
तुमुलेषु (locative plural)
तुमुला (nominative singular)
तुमुले (dual nominative)
तुमुलाः (nominative plural)
तुमुले (singular vocative)
तुमुले (dual vocative)
तुमुलाः (plural vocative)
तुमुलाम् (accusative singular)
तुमुले (accusative dual)
तुमुलाः (accusative plural)
तुमुलया (instrumental singular)
तुमुला1 (instrumental singular)
तुमुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुमुलाभिः (instrumental plural)
तुमुलायै (dative singular)
तुमुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तुमुलाभ्यः (dative plural)
तुमुलायाः (ablative singular)
तुमुलायै2 (ablative singular)
तुमुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुमुलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुमुलायाः (genitive singular)
तुमुलायै2 (genitive singular)
तुमुलयोः (dual genitive)
तुमुलानाम् (genitive plural)
तुमुलायाम् (locative singular)
तुमुलयोः (dual locative)
तुमुलासु (locative plural)
तुमुलम् (nominative singular)
तुमुले (dual nominative)
तुमुलानि (nominative plural)
तुमुला1 (nominative plural)
तुमुल (singular vocative)
तुमुले (dual vocative)
तुमुलानि (plural vocative)
तुमुला1 (plural vocative)
तुमुलम् (accusative singular)
तुमुले (accusative dual)
तुमुलानि (accusative plural)
तुमुला1 (accusative plural)
तुमुलेन (instrumental singular)
तुमुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुमुलैः (instrumental plural)
तुमुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तुमुलाय (dative singular)
तुमुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तुमुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
तुमुलात् (ablative singular)
तुमुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुमुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुमुलस्य (genitive singular)
तुमुलयोः (dual genitive)
तुमुलानाम् (genitive plural)
तुमुले (locative singular)
तुमुलयोः (dual locative)
तुमुलेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tumúlas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tumúlas, from Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-mélos, from *tewh₂- (“to swell”).
Cognates include Latin tumultus (whence English tumult).


तुमुल

tumúla (romanization)
तुमुलम् (nominative singular)
तुमुले (dual nominative)
तुमुलानि (nominative plural)
तुमुला1 (nominative plural)
तुमुल (singular vocative)
तुमुले (dual vocative)
तुमुलानि (plural vocative)
तुमुला1 (plural vocative)
तुमुलम् (accusative singular)
तुमुले (accusative dual)
तुमुलानि (accusative plural)
तुमुला1 (accusative plural)
तुमुलेन (instrumental singular)
तुमुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुमुलैः (instrumental plural)
तुमुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तुमुलाय (dative singular)
तुमुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तुमुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
तुमुलात् (ablative singular)
तुमुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुमुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुमुलस्य (genitive singular)
तुमुलयोः (dual genitive)
तुमुलानाम् (genitive plural)
तुमुले (locative singular)
तुमुलयोः (dual locative)
तुमुलेषु (locative plural)


अत्याचार

atyācāra (romanization)
अत्याचारः (nominative singular)
अत्याचारौ (dual nominative)
अत्याचारा1 (dual nominative)
अत्याचाराः (nominative plural)
अत्याचारासः1 (nominative plural)
अत्याचार (singular vocative)
अत्याचारौ (dual vocative)
अत्याचारा1 (dual vocative)
अत्याचाराः (plural vocative)
अत्याचारासः1 (plural vocative)
अत्याचारम् (accusative singular)
अत्याचारौ (accusative dual)
अत्याचारा1 (accusative dual)
अत्याचारान् (accusative plural)
अत्याचारेण (instrumental singular)
अत्याचाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अत्याचारैः (instrumental plural)
अत्याचारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अत्याचाराय (dative singular)
अत्याचाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अत्याचारेभ्यः (dative plural)
अत्याचारात् (ablative singular)
अत्याचाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अत्याचारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अत्याचारस्य (genitive singular)
अत्याचारयोः (dual genitive)
अत्याचाराणाम् (genitive plural)
अत्याचारे (locative singular)
अत्याचारयोः (dual locative)
अत्याचारेषु (locative plural)

/ɐt.jɑː.t͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ/

/ɐt̪.jɑːˈt͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ/

From अति (áti, “beyond”) + आचार (ācāra, “conduct”).

com

atrocity, excess, misdeed inflicted on someone


प्रत्यय

pratyaya (romanization)
प्रत्ययः (nominative singular)
प्रत्ययौ (dual nominative)
प्रत्यया1 (dual nominative)
प्रत्ययाः (nominative plural)
प्रत्ययासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रत्यय (singular vocative)
प्रत्ययौ (dual vocative)
प्रत्यया1 (dual vocative)
प्रत्ययाः (plural vocative)
प्रत्ययासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रत्ययम् (accusative singular)
प्रत्ययौ (accusative dual)
प्रत्यया1 (accusative dual)
प्रत्ययान् (accusative plural)
प्रत्ययेन (instrumental singular)
प्रत्ययाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रत्ययैः (instrumental plural)
प्रत्ययेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रत्ययाय (dative singular)
प्रत्ययाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रत्ययेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रत्ययात् (ablative singular)
प्रत्ययाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रत्ययेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रत्ययस्य (genitive singular)
प्रत्यययोः (dual genitive)
प्रत्ययानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रत्यये (locative singular)
प्रत्यययोः (dual locative)
प्रत्ययेषु (locative plural)

प्रति- (prati-, “towards”) + अय (aya, “going”), the latter component from इ (i, “to go”).

affix

belief, firm conviction, trust, faith, assurance or certainty of

(Buddhism, Jainism) fundamental notion or idea

consciousness, understanding, intelligence, intellect

analysis, solution, explanation, definition

ground, basis, motive or cause of anything

the concurrent occasion of an event as distinguished from its approximate cause

an affix or suffix to roots (forming verbs, substantives, adjectives and all derivatives)


आनयति

sa-verb

आनयति • (ānayati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type U, root आनी)

ānayati (romanization)
आनी (root)
आनयति (present)
आनयते (present)
आनयति (active indicative singular third-person)
आनयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
आनयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
आनयते (indicative singular third-person)
आनयेते (dual indicative third-person)
आनयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
आनयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
आनयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
आनयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
आनयसे (indicative second-person singular)
आनयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
आनयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
आनयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
आनयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
आनयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
आनयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
आनये (first-person indicative singular)
आनयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
आनयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
आनयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
आनयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
आनयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
आनयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
आनयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
आनयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
आनय (active imperative second-person singular)
आनयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
आनयत (active imperative plural second-person)
आनयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
आनयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
आनयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
आनयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
आनयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
आनयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
आनयै (first-person imperative singular)
आनयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
आनयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
आनयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
आनयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
आनयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
आनयेत (imperative singular third-person)
आनयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
आनयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
आनयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
आनयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
आनयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
आनयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
आनयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
आनयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
आनयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
आनयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
आनयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
आनयेय (first-person imperative singular)
आनयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
आनयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
आनयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
आनयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
आनयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
आनयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
आनयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
आनयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
आनयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
आनयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
आनयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
आनयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
आनयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
आनयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
आनयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
आनयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
आनयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
आनयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
आनयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
आनयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
आनयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
आनयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
आनयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
आनयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
आनयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
आनयत् (active participle)
आनयमान (participle)
आनयत् (imperfect)
आनयत (imperfect)
आनयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
आनयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
आनयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
आनयत (indicative singular third-person)
आनयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
आनयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
आनयः (active indicative second-person singular)
आनयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
आनयत (active indicative plural second-person)
आनयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
आनयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
आनयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
आनयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
आनयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
आनयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
आनये (first-person indicative singular)
आनयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
आनयामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: আন (an)

Bengali: আনা (ana)

Maithili: 𑒂𑒢𑒥 (ānab)

Magahi: 𑂄𑂢𑂪 (ānal)

Sylheti: ꠀꠘꠣ (ana)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀆𑀡𑁂𑀇 (āṇei)
Old Marathi: aṇaṇe, āṇaṇe
Modi script: 𑘀𑘜𑘜𑘹, 𑘁𑘜𑘜𑘹
Devanagari script: अणणे, आणणे
Marathi: आणणे (āṇṇe)

Pali: āneti

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀆𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (āṇedi)
Old Gujarati: आणिवउं (āṇivaũ)
Gujarati: આણવું (āṇavũ)
Romani: anel
Saraiki: آݨَݨ (āṇaṇ)
Sindhi: آڻَڻُ / आणणु


ध्रजति

sa-verb

ध्रजति • (dhrájati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root ध्रज्)

dhrájati (romanization)
ध्रज् (root)
ध्रजति (present)
ध्रजते (present)
ध्रजति (active indicative singular third-person)
ध्रजतः (active dual indicative third-person)
ध्रजन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
ध्रजते (indicative singular third-person)
ध्रजेते (dual indicative third-person)
ध्रजन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
ध्रजसि (active indicative second-person singular)
ध्रजथः (active dual indicative second-person)
ध्रजथ (active indicative plural second-person)
ध्रजसे (indicative second-person singular)
ध्रजेथे (dual indicative second-person)
ध्रजध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ध्रजामि (active first-person indicative singular)
ध्रजावः (active dual first-person indicative)
ध्रजामः (active first-person indicative plural)
ध्रजामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
ध्रजे (first-person indicative singular)
ध्रजावहे (dual first-person indicative)
ध्रजामहे (first-person indicative plural)
ध्रजतु (active imperative singular third-person)
ध्रजताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ध्रजन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
ध्रजताम् (imperative singular third-person)
ध्रजेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ध्रजन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
ध्रज (active imperative second-person singular)
ध्रजतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ध्रजत (active imperative plural second-person)
ध्रजस्व (imperative second-person singular)
ध्रजेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ध्रजध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ध्रजानि (active first-person imperative singular)
ध्रजाव (active dual first-person imperative)
ध्रजाम (active first-person imperative plural)
ध्रजै (first-person imperative singular)
ध्रजावहै (dual first-person imperative)
ध्रजामहै (first-person imperative plural)
ध्रजेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
ध्रजेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ध्रजेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
ध्रजेत (imperative singular third-person)
ध्रजेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ध्रजेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
ध्रजेः (active imperative second-person singular)
ध्रजेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ध्रजेत (active imperative plural second-person)
ध्रजेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
ध्रजेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ध्रजेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ध्रजेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
ध्रजेव (active dual first-person imperative)
ध्रजेम (active first-person imperative plural)
ध्रजेय (first-person imperative singular)
ध्रजेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
ध्रजेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
ध्रजात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ध्रजाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ध्रजातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ध्रजान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ध्रजाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
ध्रजातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
ध्रजैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
ध्रजन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
ध्रजान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
ध्रजाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ध्रजासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ध्रजाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ध्रजाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ध्रजासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
ध्रजासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
ध्रजैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
ध्रजाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
ध्रजानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ध्रजाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ध्रजाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ध्रजै (first-person singular subjunctive)
ध्रजावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
ध्रजामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
ध्रजत् (active participle)
ध्रजमान (participle)
अध्रजत् (imperfect)
अध्रजत (imperfect)
अध्रजत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अध्रजताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अध्रजन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अध्रजत (indicative singular third-person)
अध्रजेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अध्रजन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अध्रजः (active indicative second-person singular)
अध्रजतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अध्रजत (active indicative plural second-person)
अध्रजथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अध्रजेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अध्रजध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अध्रजम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अध्रजाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अध्रजाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अध्रजे (first-person indicative singular)
अध्रजावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अध्रजामहि (first-person indicative plural)

/ˈd̪ʱɾɐ.d͡ʑɐ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰráȷ́ati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráȷ́ati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰréǵ-e-ti, from *dʰreǵ- (“to glide, swoop”). Cognate with Old Norse drāk, Lithuanian drežóti, and possibly English drink.


नारि

nā́ri (romanization)
नारिः (nominative singular)
नारी (dual nominative)
नारयः (nominative plural)
नारे (singular vocative)
नारी (dual vocative)
नारयः (plural vocative)
नारिम् (accusative singular)
नारी (accusative dual)
नारीः (accusative plural)
नार्या (instrumental singular)
नारी1 (instrumental singular)
नारिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नारिभिः (instrumental plural)
नारये (dative singular)
नार्यै2 (dative singular)
नारी1 (dative singular)
नारिभ्याम् (dative dual)
नारिभ्यः (dative plural)
नारेः (ablative singular)
नार्याः2 (ablative singular)
नार्यै3 (ablative singular)
नारिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नारिभ्यः (ablative plural)
नारेः (genitive singular)
नार्याः2 (genitive singular)
नार्यै3 (genitive singular)
नार्योः (dual genitive)
नारीणाम् (genitive plural)
नारौ (locative singular)
नार्याम्2 (locative singular)
नारा1 (locative singular)
नार्योः (dual locative)
नारिषु (locative plural)

A rare, dialectal alternative form of नारी (nā́rī), attested in the Middle Vedic period. Similar alteration in vowel length is also observed in नप्ती (naptī́) ~ नप्ति (naptí) and रात्रि (rā́tri) ~ रात्री (rā́trī). The presence of such alteration in other languages (see नप्ति (napti)) suggests that this vowel shortening was not innovated by Sanskrit but rather inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-Europenan. This term goes back to Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́riš, which was a dialectal variant of the more widely used *Hnā́riH. See नारी (nā́rī) for cognates.

शं नः॑ कर॒त्यर्व॑ते सु॒गं मे॒षाय॑ मे॒ष्ये॑ ।
नृभ्यो॒ नारि॑भ्यो॒ गवे॑ ॥
śáṃ naḥ karatyárvate sugáṃ meṣā́ya meṣyé.

May he (Rudra) grant health to our steeds, wellbeing to our rams and ewes,
To men, to women, and to the cows.

इन्द्राणीमासु नारिषु सुभगामहमश्रवम् ।
नह्यस्या अपरं चन जरसा मरते पतिर्विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥
indrāṇīmāsu nāriṣu subhagāmahamaśravam.
nahyasyā aparaṃ cana jarasā marate patirviśvasmādindra uttaraḥ.

For never shall her Consort die in future time through length of days. Supreme is Indra overall.

So I have heard Indrāṇī being called most fortunate among these women,

(Vedic) Alternative form of नारी (nārī); a woman


अनिरुद्ध

aniruddha (romanization)
अनिरुद्धः (nominative singular)
अनिरुद्धौ (dual nominative)
अनिरुद्धा1 (dual nominative)
अनिरुद्धाः (nominative plural)
अनिरुद्धासः1 (nominative plural)
अनिरुद्ध (singular vocative)
अनिरुद्धौ (dual vocative)
अनिरुद्धा1 (dual vocative)
अनिरुद्धाः (plural vocative)
अनिरुद्धासः1 (plural vocative)
अनिरुद्धम् (accusative singular)
अनिरुद्धौ (accusative dual)
अनिरुद्धा1 (accusative dual)
अनिरुद्धान् (accusative plural)
अनिरुद्धेन (instrumental singular)
अनिरुद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनिरुद्धैः (instrumental plural)
अनिरुद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनिरुद्धाय (dative singular)
अनिरुद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनिरुद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनिरुद्धात् (ablative singular)
अनिरुद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनिरुद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनिरुद्धस्य (genitive singular)
अनिरुद्धयोः (dual genitive)
अनिरुद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
अनिरुद्धे (locative singular)
अनिरुद्धयोः (dual locative)
अनिरुद्धेषु (locative plural)
अनिरुद्धा (nominative singular)
अनिरुद्धे (dual nominative)
अनिरुद्धाः (nominative plural)
अनिरुद्धे (singular vocative)
अनिरुद्धे (dual vocative)
अनिरुद्धाः (plural vocative)
अनिरुद्धाम् (accusative singular)
अनिरुद्धे (accusative dual)
अनिरुद्धाः (accusative plural)
अनिरुद्धया (instrumental singular)
अनिरुद्धा1 (instrumental singular)
अनिरुद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनिरुद्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
अनिरुद्धायै (dative singular)
अनिरुद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनिरुद्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
अनिरुद्धायाः (ablative singular)
अनिरुद्धायै2 (ablative singular)
अनिरुद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनिरुद्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनिरुद्धायाः (genitive singular)
अनिरुद्धायै2 (genitive singular)
अनिरुद्धयोः (dual genitive)
अनिरुद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
अनिरुद्धायाम् (locative singular)
अनिरुद्धयोः (dual locative)
अनिरुद्धासु (locative plural)
अनिरुद्धम् (nominative singular)
अनिरुद्धे (dual nominative)
अनिरुद्धानि (nominative plural)
अनिरुद्धा1 (nominative plural)
अनिरुद्ध (singular vocative)
अनिरुद्धे (dual vocative)
अनिरुद्धानि (plural vocative)
अनिरुद्धा1 (plural vocative)
अनिरुद्धम् (accusative singular)
अनिरुद्धे (accusative dual)
अनिरुद्धानि (accusative plural)
अनिरुद्धा1 (accusative plural)
अनिरुद्धेन (instrumental singular)
अनिरुद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनिरुद्धैः (instrumental plural)
अनिरुद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनिरुद्धाय (dative singular)
अनिरुद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनिरुद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनिरुद्धात् (ablative singular)
अनिरुद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनिरुद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनिरुद्धस्य (genitive singular)
अनिरुद्धयोः (dual genitive)
अनिरुद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
अनिरुद्धे (locative singular)
अनिरुद्धयोः (dual locative)
अनिरुद्धेषु (locative plural)

Burmese: အနော်ရထာ (a.naura.hta)

Burmese: နော်ရထာ (naura.hta)

[ɐ.n̪iˈɾud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

अ- (a-, “un-”) + निरुद्ध (niruddha, “held back, suppressed”).


शीघ्रता

śīghratā (romanization)
शीघ्रता (nominative singular)
शीघ्रते (singular vocative)
शीघ्रताम् (accusative singular)
शीघ्रतया (instrumental singular)
शीघ्रतायै (dative singular)
शीघ्रतायाः (ablative singular)
शीघ्रतायाः (genitive singular)
शीघ्रतायाम् (locative singular)

/ˈɕiːɡʱ.ɾɐ.t̪ɑː/

बलं वीर्यं च तेजश्च शीघ्रता लघुहस्तता । अविषादश्च धैर्यं च पार्थान्नान्यत्र विद्यते ॥

Power, manliness, energy, swiftness, ready-handedness, cheerfulness and patience are not seen anywhere other than in Arjuna.

balaṃ vīryaṃ ca tejaśca śīghratā laghuhastatā. aviṣādaśca dhairyaṃ ca pārthānnānyatra vidyate.

तस्य तां शीघ्रताम्ईक्ष्य तुतोषातीव वीर्यवान् ।

Having seen his swiftness, the strong man was extremely satisfied.

tasya tāṃ śīghratāmīkṣya tutoṣātīva vīryavān.

quickness, speed, rapidity, fastness, swiftness


तलक

talaka (romanization)
तलकः (nominative singular)
तलकौ (dual nominative)
तलका1 (dual nominative)
तलकाः (nominative plural)
तलकासः1 (nominative plural)
तलक (singular vocative)
तलकौ (dual vocative)
तलका1 (dual vocative)
तलकाः (plural vocative)
तलकासः1 (plural vocative)
तलकम् (accusative singular)
तलकौ (accusative dual)
तलका1 (accusative dual)
तलकान् (accusative plural)
तलकेन (instrumental singular)
तलकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तलकैः (instrumental plural)
तलकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तलकाय (dative singular)
तलकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तलकेभ्यः (dative plural)
तलकात् (ablative singular)
तलकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तलकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तलकस्य (genitive singular)
तलकयोः (dual genitive)
तलकानाम् (genitive plural)
तलके (locative singular)
तलकयोः (dual locative)
तलकेषु (locative plural)


तलक

talaka (romanization)
तलकम् (nominative singular)
तलके (dual nominative)
तलकानि (nominative plural)
तलका1 (nominative plural)
तलक (singular vocative)
तलके (dual vocative)
तलकानि (plural vocative)
तलका1 (plural vocative)
तलकम् (accusative singular)
तलके (accusative dual)
तलकानि (accusative plural)
तलका1 (accusative plural)
तलकेन (instrumental singular)
तलकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तलकैः (instrumental plural)
तलकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तलकाय (dative singular)
तलकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तलकेभ्यः (dative plural)
तलकात् (ablative singular)
तलकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तलकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तलकस्य (genitive singular)
तलकयोः (dual genitive)
तलकानाम् (genitive plural)
तलके (locative singular)
तलकयोः (dual locative)
तलकेषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: talaga
Javanese: ꦠ꧀ꦭꦒ (tlaga)

→ Malay: telaga
Indonesian: telaga
→ Ternate: talaga

Punjabi: ਤਲਾ (talā)

→ Sundanese: ᮒᮜᮌ (talaga)


गूळ्ह

sa-adj

गूळ्ह • (gūḷhá) stem

gūḷhá (romanization)
गूळ्हः (nominative singular)
गूळ्हौ (dual nominative)
गूळ्हा1 (dual nominative)
गूळ्हाः (nominative plural)
गूळ्हासः1 (nominative plural)
गूळ्ह (singular vocative)
गूळ्हौ (dual vocative)
गूळ्हा1 (dual vocative)
गूळ्हाः (plural vocative)
गूळ्हासः1 (plural vocative)
गूळ्हम् (accusative singular)
गूळ्हौ (accusative dual)
गूळ्हा1 (accusative dual)
गूळ्हान् (accusative plural)
गूळ्हेन (instrumental singular)
गूळ्हाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गूळ्हैः (instrumental plural)
गूळ्हेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गूळ्हाय (dative singular)
गूळ्हाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गूळ्हेभ्यः (dative plural)
गूळ्हात् (ablative singular)
गूळ्हाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गूळ्हेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गूळ्हस्य (genitive singular)
गूळ्हयोः (dual genitive)
गूळ्हानाम् (genitive plural)
गूळ्हे (locative singular)
गूळ्हयोः (dual locative)
गूळ्हेषु (locative plural)
गूळ्हा (nominative singular)
गूळ्हे (dual nominative)
गूळ्हाः (nominative plural)
गूळ्हे (singular vocative)
गूळ्हे (dual vocative)
गूळ्हाः (plural vocative)
गूळ्हाम् (accusative singular)
गूळ्हे (accusative dual)
गूळ्हाः (accusative plural)
गूळ्हया (instrumental singular)
गूळ्हा1 (instrumental singular)
गूळ्हाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गूळ्हाभिः (instrumental plural)
गूळ्हायै (dative singular)
गूळ्हाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गूळ्हाभ्यः (dative plural)
गूळ्हायाः (ablative singular)
गूळ्हायै2 (ablative singular)
गूळ्हाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गूळ्हाभ्यः (ablative plural)
गूळ्हायाः (genitive singular)
गूळ्हायै2 (genitive singular)
गूळ्हयोः (dual genitive)
गूळ्हानाम् (genitive plural)
गूळ्हायाम् (locative singular)
गूळ्हयोः (dual locative)
गूळ्हासु (locative plural)
गूळ्हम् (nominative singular)
गूळ्हे (dual nominative)
गूळ्हानि (nominative plural)
गूळ्हा1 (nominative plural)
गूळ्ह (singular vocative)
गूळ्हे (dual vocative)
गूळ्हानि (plural vocative)
गूळ्हा1 (plural vocative)
गूळ्हम् (accusative singular)
गूळ्हे (accusative dual)
गूळ्हानि (accusative plural)
गूळ्हा1 (accusative plural)
गूळ्हेन (instrumental singular)
गूळ्हाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गूळ्हैः (instrumental plural)
गूळ्हेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गूळ्हाय (dative singular)
गूळ्हाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गूळ्हेभ्यः (dative plural)
गूळ्हात् (ablative singular)
गूळ्हाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गूळ्हेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गूळ्हस्य (genitive singular)
गूळ्हयोः (dual genitive)
गूळ्हानाम् (genitive plural)
गूळ्हे (locative singular)
गूळ्हयोः (dual locative)
गूळ्हेषु (locative plural)

Pali: gūḷha

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *guẓḍʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰuždʰás, from *gʰawȷ́ʰ- (“to hide, conceal”). See गूहति (gū́hati) for cognates.

स्वर्भानोरध यदिन्द्र माया अवो दिवो वर्तमाना अवाहन् ।
गूळ्हं सूर्यं तमसापव्रतेन तुरीयेण ब्रह्मणाविन्ददत्रिः ॥
svarbhānoradha yadindra māyā avo divo vartamānā avāhan.
gūḷhaṃ sūryaṃ tamasāpavratena turīyeṇa brahmaṇāvindadatriḥ.
What time thou smotest down Svarbhanu's magic that spread itself beneath the sky, O Indra,

By his fourth sacred prayer Atri discovered Sūrya concealed in gloom that stayed his function.

(Vedic) covered, hidden, concealed, secret, private


षोडशन्

head

षोडशन् • (ṣóḍaśan)

Pali: soḷasa

Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀴𑀲 (soḷasa) (see there for further descendants)

/ʂɐ́w.ɖɐ.ɕɐn/

/ˈʂoː.ɖɐ.ɕɐn̪/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *swáẓḍaśa (“sixteen”) from *swáṭṣ (“six”) + *dáśa (“ten”). See षष् (ṣáṣ) and दश (dáśa).


विदा

विदा • (vidā)

sa-root

विदा • (vidā)


दर्वी

dárvī (romanization)
दर्वी (nominative singular)
दर्व्यौ (dual nominative)
दर्वी1 (dual nominative)
दर्व्यः (nominative plural)
दर्वीः1 (nominative plural)
दर्वि (singular vocative)
दर्व्यौ (dual vocative)
दर्वी1 (dual vocative)
दर्व्यः (plural vocative)
दर्वीः1 (plural vocative)
दर्वीम् (accusative singular)
दर्व्यौ (accusative dual)
दर्वी1 (accusative dual)
दर्वीः (accusative plural)
दर्व्या (instrumental singular)
दर्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दर्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
दर्व्यै (dative singular)
दर्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दर्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
दर्व्याः (ablative singular)
दर्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
दर्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दर्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दर्व्याः (genitive singular)
दर्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
दर्व्योः (dual genitive)
दर्वीणाम् (genitive plural)
दर्व्याम् (locative singular)
दर्व्योः (dual locative)
दर्वीषु (locative plural)

From दार्व् (dārv, “wooden, made of or coming from wood”), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *derw- (“wood, tree; solid, enduring”).

a spoon (generally bigger than a चमस (camasa))


गूढ

gūḍhá (romanization)
गूढः (nominative singular)
गूढौ (dual nominative)
गूढा1 (dual nominative)
गूढाः (nominative plural)
गूढासः1 (nominative plural)
गूढ (singular vocative)
गूढौ (dual vocative)
गूढा1 (dual vocative)
गूढाः (plural vocative)
गूढासः1 (plural vocative)
गूढम् (accusative singular)
गूढौ (accusative dual)
गूढा1 (accusative dual)
गूढान् (accusative plural)
गूढेन (instrumental singular)
गूढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गूढैः (instrumental plural)
गूढेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गूढाय (dative singular)
गूढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गूढेभ्यः (dative plural)
गूढात् (ablative singular)
गूढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गूढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गूढस्य (genitive singular)
गूढयोः (dual genitive)
गूढानाम् (genitive plural)
गूढे (locative singular)
गूढयोः (dual locative)
गूढेषु (locative plural)
गूढा (nominative singular)
गूढे (dual nominative)
गूढाः (nominative plural)
गूढे (singular vocative)
गूढे (dual vocative)
गूढाः (plural vocative)
गूढाम् (accusative singular)
गूढे (accusative dual)
गूढाः (accusative plural)
गूढया (instrumental singular)
गूढा1 (instrumental singular)
गूढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गूढाभिः (instrumental plural)
गूढायै (dative singular)
गूढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गूढाभ्यः (dative plural)
गूढायाः (ablative singular)
गूढायै2 (ablative singular)
गूढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गूढाभ्यः (ablative plural)
गूढायाः (genitive singular)
गूढायै2 (genitive singular)
गूढयोः (dual genitive)
गूढानाम् (genitive plural)
गूढायाम् (locative singular)
गूढयोः (dual locative)
गूढासु (locative plural)
गूढम् (nominative singular)
गूढे (dual nominative)
गूढानि (nominative plural)
गूढा1 (nominative plural)
गूढ (singular vocative)
गूढे (dual vocative)
गूढानि (plural vocative)
गूढा1 (plural vocative)
गूढम् (accusative singular)
गूढे (accusative dual)
गूढानि (accusative plural)
गूढा1 (accusative plural)
गूढेन (instrumental singular)
गूढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गूढैः (instrumental plural)
गूढेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गूढाय (dative singular)
गूढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गूढेभ्यः (dative plural)
गूढात् (ablative singular)
गूढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गूढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गूढस्य (genitive singular)
गूढयोः (dual genitive)
गूढानाम् (genitive plural)
गूढे (locative singular)
गूढयोः (dual locative)
गूढेषु (locative plural)

Pali: gūḷha

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀽𑀠 (gūḍha)

Central:

Braj: गूढ़ौ (gūṛhau)

Hindustani:

Hindi: गूढ़ा (gūṛhā)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: gūṛhā

Gurmukhi script: ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ

Shahmukhi script: گُوڑھا

Sindhi: g̠ūṛho

Arabic script: ڳُوڙهو

Devanagari script: ॻूढ़ो

Southern:

desc

Marathi: गुळें (guḷẽ), गुढें (guḍhẽ), गूढ (gūḍh)

Sinhalese: ගුළු (guḷu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰuẓḍʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰuždʰás, from *gʰawȷ́ʰ- (“to hide, conceal”). See गूहति (gū́hati) for cognates.


ऊढ

ūḍhá (romanization)
ऊढः (nominative singular)
ऊढौ (dual nominative)
ऊढाः (nominative plural)
ऊढ (singular vocative)
ऊढौ (dual vocative)
ऊढाः (plural vocative)
ऊढम् (accusative singular)
ऊढौ (accusative dual)
ऊढान् (accusative plural)
ऊढेन (instrumental singular)
ऊढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऊढैः (instrumental plural)
ऊढाय (dative singular)
ऊढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऊढेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऊढात् (ablative singular)
ऊढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऊढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऊढस्य (genitive singular)
ऊढयोः (dual genitive)
ऊढानाम् (genitive plural)
ऊढे (locative singular)
ऊढयोः (dual locative)
ऊढेषु (locative plural)
ऊढा (nominative singular)
ऊढे (dual nominative)
ऊढाः (nominative plural)
ऊढे (singular vocative)
ऊढे (dual vocative)
ऊढाः (plural vocative)
ऊढाम् (accusative singular)
ऊढे (accusative dual)
ऊढाः (accusative plural)
ऊढया (instrumental singular)
ऊढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऊढाभिः (instrumental plural)
ऊढायै (dative singular)
ऊढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऊढाभ्यः (dative plural)
ऊढायाः (ablative singular)
ऊढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऊढाभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऊढायाः (genitive singular)
ऊढयोः (dual genitive)
ऊढानाम् (genitive plural)
ऊढायाम् (locative singular)
ऊढयोः (dual locative)
ऊढासु (locative plural)
ऊढम् (nominative singular)
ऊढे (dual nominative)
ऊढानि (nominative plural)
ऊढ (singular vocative)
ऊढे (dual vocative)
ऊढानि (plural vocative)
ऊढम् (accusative singular)
ऊढे (accusative dual)
ऊढानि (accusative plural)
ऊढेन (instrumental singular)
ऊढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऊढैः (instrumental plural)
ऊढाय (dative singular)
ऊढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऊढेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऊढात् (ablative singular)
ऊढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऊढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऊढस्य (genitive singular)
ऊढयोः (dual genitive)
ऊढानाम् (genitive plural)
ऊढे (locative singular)
ऊढयोः (dual locative)
ऊढेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of ऊढ

Feminine ā-stem declension of ऊढ

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">ऊढ</i>

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *uẓḍʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *uždʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *uǵʰtós, perfect participle of *weǵʰ- (“to carry”).


अविद्वस्

/ɐˈʋid̪.ʋɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *áwidwas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áwidwas. Cognate with Avestan 𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬃 sg (əuuiduuā̊, nom.).


गूहति

sa-verb

गूहति • (gū́hati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root गुह्)

gū́hati (romanization)
गुह् (root)
गूहति (present)
गूहते (present)
गुह्यते (present)
गूहति (active indicative singular third-person)
गूहतः (active dual indicative third-person)
गूहन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
गूहते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
गूहेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
गूहन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
गुह्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
गुह्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
गुह्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
गूहसि (active indicative second-person singular)
गूहथः (active dual indicative second-person)
गूहथ (active indicative plural second-person)
गूहसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
गूहेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
गूहध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
गुह्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
गुह्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
गुह्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
गूहामि (active first-person indicative singular)
गूहावः (active dual first-person indicative)
गूहामः (active first-person indicative plural)
गूहे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
गूहावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
गूहामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
गुह्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
गुह्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
गुह्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
गूहतु (active indicative singular third-person)
गूहताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
गूहन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
गूहताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
गूहेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
गूहन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
गुह्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
गुह्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
गुह्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
गूह (active indicative second-person singular)
गूहतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
गूहत (active indicative plural second-person)
गूहस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
गूहेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
गूहध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
गुह्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
गुह्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
गुह्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
गूहानि (active first-person indicative singular)
गूहाव (active dual first-person indicative)
गूहाम (active first-person indicative plural)
गूहै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
गूहावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
गूहामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
गुह्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
गुह्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
गुह्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
गूहेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
गूहेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
गूहेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
गूहेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
गूहेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
गूहेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
गुह्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
गुह्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
गुह्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
गूहेः (active indicative second-person singular)
गूहेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
गूहेत (active indicative plural second-person)
गूहेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
गूहेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
गूहेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
गुह्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
गुह्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
गुह्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
गूहेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
गूहेव (active dual first-person indicative)
गूहेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
गूहेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
गूहेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
गूहेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
गुह्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
गुह्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
गुह्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
गूहत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
गूहन्त् (active participle plural)
गूहमान (middle-voice participle)
गुह्यमान (participle passive)
अगूहत् (imperfect)
अगूहत (imperfect)
अगुह्यत (imperfect)
अगूहत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अगूहताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अगूहन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अगूहत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अगूहेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अगूहन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अगुह्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अगुह्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अगुह्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अगूहः (active indicative second-person singular)
अगूहतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अगूहत (active indicative plural second-person)
अगूहथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अगूहेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अगूहध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अगुह्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अगुह्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अगुह्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अगूहम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अगूहाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अगूहाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अगूहे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अगूहावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अगूहामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अगुह्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अगुह्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अगुह्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
घोक्ष्यति (active future person singular third-person)
घोक्ष्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
घोक्ष्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
घोक्ष्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
घोक्ष्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
घोक्ष्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
घोक्ष्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
घोक्ष्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
घोक्ष्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
घोक्ष्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
घोक्ष्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
घोक्ष्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
घोक्ष्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
घोक्ष्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
घोक्ष्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
घोक्ष्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
घोक्ष्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
घोक्ष्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
गोढा (active future person singular third-person)
गोढारौ (active dual future person third-person)
गोढारः (active future person plural third-person)
गोढासि (active future person second-person singular)
गोढास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
गोढास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
गोढास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
गोढास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
गोढास्मः (active first-person future person plural)
गूहिष्यति (active future person singular third-person)
गूहिष्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
गूहिष्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
गूहिष्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
गूहिष्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
गूहिष्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
गूहिष्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
गूहिष्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
गूहिष्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
गूहिष्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
गूहिष्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
गूहिष्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
गूहिष्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
गूहिष्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
गूहिष्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
गूहिष्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
गूहिष्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
गूहिष्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
गूहिता (active future person singular third-person)
गूहितारौ (active dual future person third-person)
गूहितारः (active future person plural third-person)
गूहितासि (active future person second-person singular)
गूहितास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
गूहितास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
गूहितास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
गूहितास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
गूहितास्मः (active first-person future person plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰawȷ́ʰ- (“to hide, conceal”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬎𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (guzaēta), Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎥𐎢𐎭𐎹 (a-p-g-u-d-y /apagaudaya/, “to hide away”), Parthian 𐫗𐫃𐫇𐫉𐫀𐫅𐫗 (ngwzʾdn, “to hide, disappear”), Persian آغل (âğol, “penfold”), as well as perhaps Lithuanian gūžti (“to shelter, cower”). Note also the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian ընկոյզ (ənkoyz), պարեգաւտ (paregawt), գդակ (gdak). Pokorny also compares Old Norse gýgr (“ogress, giantess”).


-वत्

-vát (romanization)
-वान् (nominative singular)
-वन्तौ (dual nominative)
-वन्ता1 (dual nominative)
-वन्तः (nominative plural)
-वन् (singular vocative)
-वः2 (singular vocative)
-वन्तौ (dual vocative)
-वन्ता1 (dual vocative)
-वन्तः (plural vocative)
-वन्तम् (accusative singular)
-वन्तौ (accusative dual)
-वन्ता1 (accusative dual)
-वतः (accusative plural)
-वता (instrumental singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-वद्भिः (instrumental plural)
-वते (dative singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
-वद्भ्यः (dative plural)
-वतः (ablative singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
-वद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
-वतः (genitive singular)
-वतोः (dual genitive)
-वताम् (genitive plural)
-वति (locative singular)
-वतोः (dual locative)
-वत्सु (locative plural)
-वती (nominative singular)
-वत्यौ (dual nominative)
-वती1 (dual nominative)
-वत्यः (nominative plural)
-वतीः1 (nominative plural)
-वति (singular vocative)
-वत्यौ (dual vocative)
-वती1 (dual vocative)
-वत्यः (plural vocative)
-वतीः1 (plural vocative)
-वतीम् (accusative singular)
-वत्यौ (accusative dual)
-वती1 (accusative dual)
-वतीः (accusative plural)
-वत्या (instrumental singular)
-वतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-वतीभिः (instrumental plural)
-वत्यै (dative singular)
-वतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
-वतीभ्यः (dative plural)
-वत्याः (ablative singular)
-वत्यै2 (ablative singular)
-वतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-वतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
-वत्याः (genitive singular)
-वत्यै2 (genitive singular)
-वत्योः (dual genitive)
-वतीनाम् (genitive plural)
-वत्याम् (locative singular)
-वत्योः (dual locative)
-वतीषु (locative plural)
-वत् (nominative singular)
-वती (dual nominative)
-वन्ति (nominative plural)
-वत् (singular vocative)
-वती (dual vocative)
-वन्ति (plural vocative)
-वत् (accusative singular)
-वती (accusative dual)
-वन्ति (accusative plural)
-वता (instrumental singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-वद्भिः (instrumental plural)
-वते (dative singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
-वद्भ्यः (dative plural)
-वतः (ablative singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
-वद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
-वतः (genitive singular)
-वतोः (dual genitive)
-वताम् (genitive plural)
-वति (locative singular)
-वतोः (dual locative)
-वत्सु (locative plural)

Pali: -vant

q

→ Bengali: -বান (-ban) (from the masculine singular nominative -वान् (-vān))

→ Hindi: -वान (-vān) (from the masculine singular nominative -वान् (-vān))

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-wánts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-wánts, from Proto-Indo-European *-wénts.


-वत्

-vat (romanization)
-वान् (nominative singular)
-वन्तौ (dual nominative)
-वन्ता1 (dual nominative)
-वन्तः (nominative plural)
-वन् (singular vocative)
-वः2 (singular vocative)
-वन्तौ (dual vocative)
-वन्ता1 (dual vocative)
-वन्तः (plural vocative)
-वन्तम् (accusative singular)
-वन्तौ (accusative dual)
-वन्ता1 (accusative dual)
-वतः (accusative plural)
-वता (instrumental singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-वद्भिः (instrumental plural)
-वते (dative singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
-वद्भ्यः (dative plural)
-वतः (ablative singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
-वद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
-वतः (genitive singular)
-वतोः (dual genitive)
-वताम् (genitive plural)
-वति (locative singular)
-वतोः (dual locative)
-वत्सु (locative plural)
-वती (nominative singular)
-वत्यौ (dual nominative)
-वती1 (dual nominative)
-वत्यः (nominative plural)
-वतीः1 (nominative plural)
-वति (singular vocative)
-वत्यौ (dual vocative)
-वती1 (dual vocative)
-वत्यः (plural vocative)
-वतीः1 (plural vocative)
-वतीम् (accusative singular)
-वत्यौ (accusative dual)
-वती1 (accusative dual)
-वतीः (accusative plural)
-वत्या (instrumental singular)
-वतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-वतीभिः (instrumental plural)
-वत्यै (dative singular)
-वतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
-वतीभ्यः (dative plural)
-वत्याः (ablative singular)
-वत्यै2 (ablative singular)
-वतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-वतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
-वत्याः (genitive singular)
-वत्यै2 (genitive singular)
-वत्योः (dual genitive)
-वतीनाम् (genitive plural)
-वत्याम् (locative singular)
-वत्योः (dual locative)
-वतीषु (locative plural)
-वत् (nominative singular)
-वती (dual nominative)
-वन्ति (nominative plural)
-वत् (singular vocative)
-वती (dual vocative)
-वन्ति (plural vocative)
-वत् (accusative singular)
-वती (accusative dual)
-वन्ति (accusative plural)
-वता (instrumental singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-वद्भिः (instrumental plural)
-वते (dative singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
-वद्भ्यः (dative plural)
-वतः (ablative singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
-वद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
-वतः (genitive singular)
-वतोः (dual genitive)
-वताम् (genitive plural)
-वति (locative singular)
-वतोः (dual locative)
-वत्सु (locative plural)

कृत (kṛtá, “done”) + -वत् (-vat) → कृतवत् (kṛtávat, “one who has done”)


हर्म्य

harmyá (romanization)
हर्म्यम् (nominative singular)
हर्म्ये (dual nominative)
हर्म्याणि (nominative plural)
हर्म्या1 (nominative plural)
हर्म्य (singular vocative)
हर्म्ये (dual vocative)
हर्म्याणि (plural vocative)
हर्म्या1 (plural vocative)
हर्म्यम् (accusative singular)
हर्म्ये (accusative dual)
हर्म्याणि (accusative plural)
हर्म्या1 (accusative plural)
हर्म्येण (instrumental singular)
हर्म्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हर्म्यैः (instrumental plural)
हर्म्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हर्म्याय (dative singular)
हर्म्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
हर्म्येभ्यः (dative plural)
हर्म्यात् (ablative singular)
हर्म्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हर्म्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
हर्म्यस्य (genitive singular)
हर्म्ययोः (dual genitive)
हर्म्याणाम् (genitive plural)
हर्म्ये (locative singular)
हर्म्ययोः (dual locative)
हर्म्येषु (locative plural)

Pali: hammiya

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀅 (hammia)

Tamil: அரமியம் (aramiyam)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰarmyám (“house, building”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (zaⁱrimiiāuuaṇt, “with a permanent house”).

cog

𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙

स शेवृधो जात आ हर्म्येषु नाभिर्युवा भवति रोचनस्य ॥

[Agni], born in our houses, Youthful, joy-bestower, he now becomes the central point of brightness.

sa śevṛdho jāta ā harmyeṣu nābhiryuvā bhavati rocanasya.

a large building or a residence of a wealthy person


तुच्छ्य

tucchyá (romanization)
तुच्छ्यः (nominative singular)
तुच्छ्यौ (dual nominative)
तुच्छ्या1 (dual nominative)
तुच्छ्याः (nominative plural)
तुच्छ्यासः1 (nominative plural)
तुच्छ्य (singular vocative)
तुच्छ्यौ (dual vocative)
तुच्छ्या1 (dual vocative)
तुच्छ्याः (plural vocative)
तुच्छ्यासः1 (plural vocative)
तुच्छ्यम् (accusative singular)
तुच्छ्यौ (accusative dual)
तुच्छ्या1 (accusative dual)
तुच्छ्यान् (accusative plural)
तुच्छ्येन (instrumental singular)
तुच्छ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुच्छ्यैः (instrumental plural)
तुच्छ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तुच्छ्याय (dative singular)
तुच्छ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
तुच्छ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
तुच्छ्यात् (ablative singular)
तुच्छ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुच्छ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुच्छ्यस्य (genitive singular)
तुच्छ्ययोः (dual genitive)
तुच्छ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
तुच्छ्ये (locative singular)
तुच्छ्ययोः (dual locative)
तुच्छ्येषु (locative plural)
तुच्छ्या (nominative singular)
तुच्छ्ये (dual nominative)
तुच्छ्याः (nominative plural)
तुच्छ्ये (singular vocative)
तुच्छ्ये (dual vocative)
तुच्छ्याः (plural vocative)
तुच्छ्याम् (accusative singular)
तुच्छ्ये (accusative dual)
तुच्छ्याः (accusative plural)
तुच्छ्यया (instrumental singular)
तुच्छ्या1 (instrumental singular)
तुच्छ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुच्छ्याभिः (instrumental plural)
तुच्छ्यायै (dative singular)
तुच्छ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
तुच्छ्याभ्यः (dative plural)
तुच्छ्यायाः (ablative singular)
तुच्छ्यायै2 (ablative singular)
तुच्छ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुच्छ्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुच्छ्यायाः (genitive singular)
तुच्छ्यायै2 (genitive singular)
तुच्छ्ययोः (dual genitive)
तुच्छ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
तुच्छ्यायाम् (locative singular)
तुच्छ्ययोः (dual locative)
तुच्छ्यासु (locative plural)
तुच्छ्यम् (nominative singular)
तुच्छ्ये (dual nominative)
तुच्छ्यानि (nominative plural)
तुच्छ्या1 (nominative plural)
तुच्छ्य (singular vocative)
तुच्छ्ये (dual vocative)
तुच्छ्यानि (plural vocative)
तुच्छ्या1 (plural vocative)
तुच्छ्यम् (accusative singular)
तुच्छ्ये (accusative dual)
तुच्छ्यानि (accusative plural)
तुच्छ्या1 (accusative plural)
तुच्छ्येन (instrumental singular)
तुच्छ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुच्छ्यैः (instrumental plural)
तुच्छ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तुच्छ्याय (dative singular)
तुच्छ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
तुच्छ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
तुच्छ्यात् (ablative singular)
तुच्छ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुच्छ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुच्छ्यस्य (genitive singular)
तुच्छ्ययोः (dual genitive)
तुच्छ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
तुच्छ्ये (locative singular)
तुच्छ्ययोः (dual locative)
तुच्छ्येषु (locative plural)

Pali: tuccha

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (tuccha)

Old Awadhi: छूछा (chūchā)

Middle Bengali: ছুছা (chucha)

Bengali: ছুঁচা (chũca)

Bhojpuri: छूँछ (chū̃ch)

Hindustani: chūchā

Hindi: छूछा

desc

Urdu: چھُوچھا

Urdu: چھُوچھا

→ Punjabi: chūchā

Gurmukhi script: ਛੂਛਾ

Shahmukhi script: چھُوچھا

Kumaoni: छूचो (chūco)

Nepali: छुचो (chuco)

Odia: ଛୁଛା (chuchā)

Punjabi: tucch

Gurmukhi script: ਤੁੱਛ

Shahmukhi script: تُچّھ

Sinhalese: සිස් (sis), හිස් (his)

[ˈt̪ut̪̚.t͡ɕʰjɐ]

From Proto-Indo-European *tus-sḱ-yós, from *tews- (“to be empty”). Cognate with Lithuanian tùščias (“empty”), Middle Persian [script needed] (twhyg /tuhīg/) (whence Persian تهی (tohi)).

cog

य ओहते रक्षसो देववीतावचक्रेभिस्तं मरुतो नि यात ।
यो वः शमीं शशमानस्य निन्दात्तुच्छ्यान्कामान्करते सिष्विदानः ॥
ya ohate rakṣaso devavītāvacakrebhistaṃ maruto ni yāta.

With wheelless chariots drive down him, O Maruts, who at the feasts of Gods regards the demons.
May he, though bathed in sweat, form empty wishes, who blames his sacred rite who toils to serve you.

yo vaḥ śamīṃ śaśamānasya nindāttucchyānkāmānkarate siṣvidānaḥ.


स्पृध्

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *spŕ̥dʰ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spŕ̥dʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *spŕ̥dʰ, from the root *sperdʰ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁 (spərədā), Hittite [script needed] (iš-par-zi-zi /išpartzi/), Proto-Germanic *spurdz.


स्पृध्

spṛ́dh (romanization)
स्पृत् (nominative singular)
स्पृधौ (dual nominative)
स्पृधा1 (dual nominative)
स्पृधः (nominative plural)
स्पृत् (singular vocative)
स्पृधौ (dual vocative)
स्पृधा1 (dual vocative)
स्पृधः (plural vocative)
स्पृधम् (accusative singular)
स्पृधौ (accusative dual)
स्पृधा1 (accusative dual)
स्पृधः (accusative plural)
स्पृधा (instrumental singular)
स्पृद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्पृद्भिः (instrumental plural)
स्पृधे (dative singular)
स्पृद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
स्पृद्भ्यः (dative plural)
स्पृधः (ablative singular)
स्पृद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्पृद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
स्पृधः (genitive singular)
स्पृधोः (dual genitive)
स्पृधाम् (genitive plural)
स्पृधि (locative singular)
स्पृधोः (dual locative)
स्पृत्सु (locative plural)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


स्पृध्

head

स्पृध् • (spṛdh)

sa-root

स्पृध् • (spṛdh)


दृष्ट

head

दृष्ट • (dṛṣṭa)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥štás (“visible”), from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥ḱ-tó-s, from *derḱ- (“to see”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬙𐬀 (dər^əšta), Old English torht. The Sanskrit root is दृश् (dṛś).


दृष्ट

sa-adj

दृष्ट • (dṛṣṭá) stem

dṛṣṭá (romanization)
दृष्टः (nominative singular)
दृष्टौ (dual nominative)
दृष्टा1 (dual nominative)
दृष्टाः (nominative plural)
दृष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
दृष्ट (singular vocative)
दृष्टौ (dual vocative)
दृष्टा1 (dual vocative)
दृष्टाः (plural vocative)
दृष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
दृष्टम् (accusative singular)
दृष्टौ (accusative dual)
दृष्टा1 (accusative dual)
दृष्टान् (accusative plural)
दृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
दृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
दृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दृष्टाय (dative singular)
दृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
दृष्टात् (ablative singular)
दृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
दृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
दृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
दृष्टे (locative singular)
दृष्टयोः (dual locative)
दृष्टेषु (locative plural)
दृष्टा (nominative singular)
दृष्टे (dual nominative)
दृष्टाः (nominative plural)
दृष्टे (singular vocative)
दृष्टे (dual vocative)
दृष्टाः (plural vocative)
दृष्टाम् (accusative singular)
दृष्टे (accusative dual)
दृष्टाः (accusative plural)
दृष्टया (instrumental singular)
दृष्टा1 (instrumental singular)
दृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दृष्टाभिः (instrumental plural)
दृष्टायै (dative singular)
दृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दृष्टाभ्यः (dative plural)
दृष्टायाः (ablative singular)
दृष्टायै2 (ablative singular)
दृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दृष्टाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दृष्टायाः (genitive singular)
दृष्टायै2 (genitive singular)
दृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
दृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
दृष्टायाम् (locative singular)
दृष्टयोः (dual locative)
दृष्टासु (locative plural)
दृष्टम् (nominative singular)
दृष्टे (dual nominative)
दृष्टानि (nominative plural)
दृष्टा1 (nominative plural)
दृष्ट (singular vocative)
दृष्टे (dual vocative)
दृष्टानि (plural vocative)
दृष्टा1 (plural vocative)
दृष्टम् (accusative singular)
दृष्टे (accusative dual)
दृष्टानि (accusative plural)
दृष्टा1 (accusative plural)
दृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
दृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
दृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दृष्टाय (dative singular)
दृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
दृष्टात् (ablative singular)
दृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
दृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
दृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
दृष्टे (locative singular)
दृष्टयोः (dual locative)
दृष्टेषु (locative plural)

Pali: diṭṭha

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (diṭṭha) 𑀢𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (tiṭṭha)

Assamese: দিঠক (dithok)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਡਿੱਠਾ (ḍiṭṭhā)

Shahmukhi script: ڈِٹھّا (ḍiṭhhā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڏِٺو

Devanagari script: ॾिठो


मूर्धन्य

head

मूर्धन्य • (mūrdhanya)

mūrdhanya (romanization)
मूर्धन्यः (nominative singular)
मूर्धन्यौ (dual nominative)
मूर्धन्या1 (dual nominative)
मूर्धन्याः (nominative plural)
मूर्धन्यासः1 (nominative plural)
मूर्धन्य (singular vocative)
मूर्धन्यौ (dual vocative)
मूर्धन्या1 (dual vocative)
मूर्धन्याः (plural vocative)
मूर्धन्यासः1 (plural vocative)
मूर्धन्यम् (accusative singular)
मूर्धन्यौ (accusative dual)
मूर्धन्या1 (accusative dual)
मूर्धन्यान् (accusative plural)
मूर्धन्येन (instrumental singular)
मूर्धन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूर्धन्यैः (instrumental plural)
मूर्धन्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मूर्धन्याय (dative singular)
मूर्धन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूर्धन्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मूर्धन्यात् (ablative singular)
मूर्धन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूर्धन्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूर्धन्यस्य (genitive singular)
मूर्धन्ययोः (dual genitive)
मूर्धन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
मूर्धन्ये (locative singular)
मूर्धन्ययोः (dual locative)
मूर्धन्येषु (locative plural)

/muːɾˈd̪ʱɐn̪.jɐ/


दृळ्ह

sa-adj

दृळ्ह • (dṛḷhá) stem

dṛḷhá (romanization)
दृळ्हः (nominative singular)
दृळ्हौ (dual nominative)
दृळ्हा1 (dual nominative)
दृळ्हाः (nominative plural)
दृळ्हासः1 (nominative plural)
दृळ्ह (singular vocative)
दृळ्हौ (dual vocative)
दृळ्हा1 (dual vocative)
दृळ्हाः (plural vocative)
दृळ्हासः1 (plural vocative)
दृळ्हम् (accusative singular)
दृळ्हौ (accusative dual)
दृळ्हा1 (accusative dual)
दृळ्हान् (accusative plural)
दृळ्हेण (instrumental singular)
दृळ्हाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दृळ्हैः (instrumental plural)
दृळ्हेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दृळ्हाय (dative singular)
दृळ्हाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दृळ्हेभ्यः (dative plural)
दृळ्हात् (ablative singular)
दृळ्हाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दृळ्हेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दृळ्हस्य (genitive singular)
दृळ्हयोः (dual genitive)
दृळ्हाणाम् (genitive plural)
दृळ्हे (locative singular)
दृळ्हयोः (dual locative)
दृळ्हेषु (locative plural)
दृळ्हा (nominative singular)
दृळ्हे (dual nominative)
दृळ्हाः (nominative plural)
दृळ्हे (singular vocative)
दृळ्हे (dual vocative)
दृळ्हाः (plural vocative)
दृळ्हाम् (accusative singular)
दृळ्हे (accusative dual)
दृळ्हाः (accusative plural)
दृळ्हया (instrumental singular)
दृळ्हा1 (instrumental singular)
दृळ्हाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दृळ्हाभिः (instrumental plural)
दृळ्हायै (dative singular)
दृळ्हाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दृळ्हाभ्यः (dative plural)
दृळ्हायाः (ablative singular)
दृळ्हायै2 (ablative singular)
दृळ्हाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दृळ्हाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दृळ्हायाः (genitive singular)
दृळ्हायै2 (genitive singular)
दृळ्हयोः (dual genitive)
दृळ्हाणाम् (genitive plural)
दृळ्हायाम् (locative singular)
दृळ्हयोः (dual locative)
दृळ्हासु (locative plural)
दृळ्हम् (nominative singular)
दृळ्हे (dual nominative)
दृळ्हाणि (nominative plural)
दृळ्हा1 (nominative plural)
दृळ्ह (singular vocative)
दृळ्हे (dual vocative)
दृळ्हाणि (plural vocative)
दृळ्हा1 (plural vocative)
दृळ्हम् (accusative singular)
दृळ्हे (accusative dual)
दृळ्हाणि (accusative plural)
दृळ्हा1 (accusative plural)
दृळ्हेण (instrumental singular)
दृळ्हाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दृळ्हैः (instrumental plural)
दृळ्हेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दृळ्हाय (dative singular)
दृळ्हाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दृळ्हेभ्यः (dative plural)
दृळ्हात् (ablative singular)
दृळ्हाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दृळ्हेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दृळ्हस्य (genitive singular)
दृळ्हयोः (dual genitive)
दृळ्हाणाम् (genitive plural)
दृळ्हे (locative singular)
दृळ्हयोः (dual locative)
दृळ्हेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Khowar: دوڑ (dóoḷ)

Bengali: দৃহ্ল (dŕhlo)

Pali: ḍaḷha

Sinhalese: දළ (daḷa)

/ˈd̪r̩.ɭ̆ʱɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dr̥ẓḍʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰr̥ždʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥ǵʰtós (“strong, firm, hard”), from *dʰerǵʰ- (“to be firm, strong, tough, hard”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic дръжати (drŭžati, “to hold”), Lithuanian dir̃žti (“to harden, become tough”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dar^əzaiieⁱti, “to attach”), English dry. The Sanskrit root is दृह् (dṛh) or दृंह् (dṛṃh).

cog

𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌

त्वद्भियेन्द्र पार्थिवानि विश्वाच्युता चिच्च्यावयन्ते रजांसि ।
द्यावाक्षामा पर्वतासो वनानि विश्वं दृळ्हं भयते अज्मन्ना ते ॥
tvadbhiyendra pārthivāni viśvācyutā ciccyāvayante rajāṃsi.

Through fear of thee, O Indra, all the regions of earth, though naught may move them, shake and tremble.
All that is firm is frightened at thy coming, -the earth, the heaven, the mountain, and the forest.

dyāvākṣāmā parvatāso vanāni viśvaṃ dṛḷhaṃ bhayate ajmannā te.

(Rigvedic) fixed, firm, hard, strong, solid, massive


पेचक

pécaka (romanization)
पेचकः (nominative singular)
पेचकौ (dual nominative)
पेचका1 (dual nominative)
पेचकाः (nominative plural)
पेचकासः1 (nominative plural)
पेचक (singular vocative)
पेचकौ (dual vocative)
पेचका1 (dual vocative)
पेचकाः (plural vocative)
पेचकासः1 (plural vocative)
पेचकम् (accusative singular)
पेचकौ (accusative dual)
पेचका1 (accusative dual)
पेचकान् (accusative plural)
पेचकेन (instrumental singular)
पेचकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पेचकैः (instrumental plural)
पेचकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पेचकाय (dative singular)
पेचकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पेचकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पेचकात् (ablative singular)
पेचकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पेचकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पेचकस्य (genitive singular)
पेचकयोः (dual genitive)
पेचकानाम् (genitive plural)
पेचके (locative singular)
पेचकयोः (dual locative)
पेचकेषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ফেঁচা (phẽsa)

Bengali: প্যাঁচা (pễca), পেঁচা (pẽca)

Odia: ପେଚା (pecā)

Sylheti: ꠚꠦꠌꠣ (fésa)


प्रहेलिका

prahelikā (romanization)
प्रहेलिका (nominative singular)
प्रहेलिके (dual nominative)
प्रहेलिकाः (nominative plural)
प्रहेलिके (singular vocative)
प्रहेलिके (dual vocative)
प्रहेलिकाः (plural vocative)
प्रहेलिकाम् (accusative singular)
प्रहेलिके (accusative dual)
प्रहेलिकाः (accusative plural)
प्रहेलिकया (instrumental singular)
प्रहेलिका1 (instrumental singular)
प्रहेलिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रहेलिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रहेलिकायै (dative singular)
प्रहेलिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रहेलिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रहेलिकायाः (ablative singular)
प्रहेलिकायै2 (ablative singular)
प्रहेलिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रहेलिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रहेलिकायाः (genitive singular)
प्रहेलिकायै2 (genitive singular)
प्रहेलिकयोः (dual genitive)
प्रहेलिकानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रहेलिकायाम् (locative singular)
प्रहेलिकयोः (dual locative)
प्रहेलिकासु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: ପ୍ରହେଳୀ (praheḷi) (re-Sanskritized)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀳𑁂𑀮𑀺𑀬 (paheliya)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀳𑁂𑀮𑀺𑀕 (paheliga)

Hindi: पहेली (pahelī)

Punjabi: ਪਹੇਲੀ (pahelī)


पौरुष

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पौरुष • (pauruṣá)

pauruṣá (romanization)
पौरुषः (nominative singular)
पौरुषौ (dual nominative)
पौरुषा1 (dual nominative)
पौरुषाः (nominative plural)
पौरुषासः1 (nominative plural)
पौरुष (singular vocative)
पौरुषौ (dual vocative)
पौरुषा1 (dual vocative)
पौरुषाः (plural vocative)
पौरुषासः1 (plural vocative)
पौरुषम् (accusative singular)
पौरुषौ (accusative dual)
पौरुषा1 (accusative dual)
पौरुषान् (accusative plural)
पौरुषेण (instrumental singular)
पौरुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पौरुषैः (instrumental plural)
पौरुषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पौरुषाय (dative singular)
पौरुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पौरुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
पौरुषात् (ablative singular)
पौरुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पौरुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पौरुषस्य (genitive singular)
पौरुषयोः (dual genitive)
पौरुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
पौरुषे (locative singular)
पौरुषयोः (dual locative)
पौरुषेषु (locative plural)
पौरुषा (nominative singular)
पौरुषे (dual nominative)
पौरुषाः (nominative plural)
पौरुषे (singular vocative)
पौरुषे (dual vocative)
पौरुषाः (plural vocative)
पौरुषाम् (accusative singular)
पौरुषे (accusative dual)
पौरुषाः (accusative plural)
पौरुषया (instrumental singular)
पौरुषा1 (instrumental singular)
पौरुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पौरुषाभिः (instrumental plural)
पौरुषायै (dative singular)
पौरुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पौरुषाभ्यः (dative plural)
पौरुषायाः (ablative singular)
पौरुषायै2 (ablative singular)
पौरुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पौरुषाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पौरुषायाः (genitive singular)
पौरुषायै2 (genitive singular)
पौरुषयोः (dual genitive)
पौरुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
पौरुषायाम् (locative singular)
पौरुषयोः (dual locative)
पौरुषासु (locative plural)
पौरुषम् (nominative singular)
पौरुषे (dual nominative)
पौरुषाणि (nominative plural)
पौरुषा1 (nominative plural)
पौरुष (singular vocative)
पौरुषे (dual vocative)
पौरुषाणि (plural vocative)
पौरुषा1 (plural vocative)
पौरुषम् (accusative singular)
पौरुषे (accusative dual)
पौरुषाणि (accusative plural)
पौरुषा1 (accusative plural)
पौरुषेण (instrumental singular)
पौरुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पौरुषैः (instrumental plural)
पौरुषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पौरुषाय (dative singular)
पौरुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पौरुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
पौरुषात् (ablative singular)
पौरुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पौरुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पौरुषस्य (genitive singular)
पौरुषयोः (dual genitive)
पौरुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
पौरुषे (locative singular)
पौरुषयोः (dual locative)
पौरुषेषु (locative plural)

Vṛddhi derivative of पुरुष (púruṣa, “man”).


पौरुष

pauruṣá (romanization)
पौरुषम् (nominative singular)
पौरुषे (dual nominative)
पौरुषाणि (nominative plural)
पौरुषा1 (nominative plural)
पौरुष (singular vocative)
पौरुषे (dual vocative)
पौरुषाणि (plural vocative)
पौरुषा1 (plural vocative)
पौरुषम् (accusative singular)
पौरुषे (accusative dual)
पौरुषाणि (accusative plural)
पौरुषा1 (accusative plural)
पौरुषेण (instrumental singular)
पौरुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पौरुषैः (instrumental plural)
पौरुषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पौरुषाय (dative singular)
पौरुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पौरुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
पौरुषात् (ablative singular)
पौरुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पौरुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पौरुषस्य (genitive singular)
पौरुषयोः (dual genitive)
पौरुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
पौरुषे (locative singular)
पौरुषयोः (dual locative)
पौरुषेषु (locative plural)

Pali: porisa

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀭𑀼𑀲 (porusa)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਪੋਰਖ (porakh)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: પોરસ (poras)

→ Hindi: पौरुष (pauruṣ)

→ Kannada: ಪೌರುಷ (pauruṣa)

→ Telugu: పౌరుషము (pauruṣamu)


एकादश

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एकादश • (ékādaśa)

Dardic:

Dameli: yâš

Gawar-Bati: ǰāš

Indus Kohistani: اگالیش (agā́leš)

Kalami: íkyah

Kashmiri: کَہہ (kahh)

Phalura: اکاش (akā́š), اکوش (akōš)

Savi: yakā́š

Shumashti: zās

Tirahi: ikọ̄́

Torwali: agāš

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: čanīs, činís

Kamkata-viri: yanīċ

Prasuni: züz, ǰūzu

Waigali: yāš, žāž, zas

Pali: ekadasa

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Prakrit: 𑀏𑀕𑀸𑀤𑀲 (egādasa), 𑀏𑀕𑀸𑀭𑀲 (egārasa)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: गेरा (gerā)

Fiji Hindi: gyaarah

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀏𑀕𑀸𑀭𑀲 (egārasa)

Domaaki: [script needed] (ekāi)

→ Shina: اکاء (ăkāĭ)

Hindustani:

Old Hindi:

Hindi: ग्यारह (gyārah), इगारह (igārah)

→ Dhivehi: އެގަރަ (egara)

Urdu: گْیَارَہ (gyārah), اِگَارَہ (igārah)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: এঘাৰ (eghar)

Bengali: এগারো (egarō)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: एगारह (ēgārah)

Maithili: एगारह (ēgārah)

Odia: ଏଗାର (egāra)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: इक्ला (iklā)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: एघार (eghār)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: याह्रे (yāhre), यारे (yāre)

Churahi: याह्रा (yāhrā)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: yārā̃, giārā̃, nyārā

Gurmukhi script: ਯਾਰਾਂ, ਗਿਆਰਾਂ, ਨ੍ਯਾਰਾ

Gurmukhi script: ਯਾਰਾਂ, ਗਿਆਰਾਂ, ਨ੍ਯਾਰਾ

Shahmukhi script: یَارَاں, گِیاراں, نْیَارَہ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: yārãhã, kārhã

Arabic script: ڪَارهَن, يَارَنھَن

Arabic script: ڪَارهَن, يَارَنھَن

Devanagari script: यारंहं, कारहं

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: එකළොස් (ekaḷos), එකළහ (ekaḷaha), එකොලස (ekolasa)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀏𑀕𑀸𑀭𑀲 (egārasa)
Konkani: इक्रा (ikrā)
Marathi: अकरा (akrā)
Old Gujarati: इग्यार (igyāra)
Gujarati: અગિયાર (agiyār)
Marwari: इगियारै (igiyārai)
Kachchi: ઇગ્યારો (igyāro)
Hindustani: gyārah
Hindi: ग्यारह
Urdu: گیارہ (gyārh)
Nepali: एघार (eghār)
Punjabi: ਗਿਆਰਾਂ (giārā̃)
Sindhi: يَارَنھَن, يَارَھَن / यारंहं (yārãhã)

Marathi: अकरा (akrā)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati: इग्यार (igyāra)

Gujarati: અગિયાર (agiyār)

Marwari: इगियारै (igiyārai)

/eːˈkɑː.d̪ɐ.ɕɐ/


स्थूल

sthūlá (romanization)
स्थूलः (nominative singular)
स्थूलौ (dual nominative)
स्थूला1 (dual nominative)
स्थूलाः (nominative plural)
स्थूलासः1 (nominative plural)
स्थूल (singular vocative)
स्थूलौ (dual vocative)
स्थूला1 (dual vocative)
स्थूलाः (plural vocative)
स्थूलासः1 (plural vocative)
स्थूलम् (accusative singular)
स्थूलौ (accusative dual)
स्थूला1 (accusative dual)
स्थूलान् (accusative plural)
स्थूलेन (instrumental singular)
स्थूलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थूलैः (instrumental plural)
स्थूलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्थूलाय (dative singular)
स्थूलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थूलेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थूलात् (ablative singular)
स्थूलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थूलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थूलस्य (genitive singular)
स्थूलयोः (dual genitive)
स्थूलानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थूले (locative singular)
स्थूलयोः (dual locative)
स्थूलेषु (locative plural)
स्थूला (nominative singular)
स्थूले (dual nominative)
स्थूलाः (nominative plural)
स्थूले (singular vocative)
स्थूले (dual vocative)
स्थूलाः (plural vocative)
स्थूलाम् (accusative singular)
स्थूले (accusative dual)
स्थूलाः (accusative plural)
स्थूलया (instrumental singular)
स्थूला1 (instrumental singular)
स्थूलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थूलाभिः (instrumental plural)
स्थूलायै (dative singular)
स्थूलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थूलाभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थूलायाः (ablative singular)
स्थूलायै2 (ablative singular)
स्थूलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थूलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थूलायाः (genitive singular)
स्थूलायै2 (genitive singular)
स्थूलयोः (dual genitive)
स्थूलानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थूलायाम् (locative singular)
स्थूलयोः (dual locative)
स्थूलासु (locative plural)
स्थूलम् (nominative singular)
स्थूले (dual nominative)
स्थूलानि (nominative plural)
स्थूला1 (nominative plural)
स्थूल (singular vocative)
स्थूले (dual vocative)
स्थूलानि (plural vocative)
स्थूला1 (plural vocative)
स्थूलम् (accusative singular)
स्थूले (accusative dual)
स्थूलानि (accusative plural)
स्थूला1 (accusative plural)
स्थूलेन (instrumental singular)
स्थूलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थूलैः (instrumental plural)
स्थूलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्थूलाय (dative singular)
स्थूलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थूलेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थूलात् (ablative singular)
स्थूलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थूलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थूलस्य (genitive singular)
स्थूलयोः (dual genitive)
स्थूलानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थूले (locative singular)
स्थूलयोः (dual locative)
स्थूलेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Khowar: تھُول (thūl, “fat”)

Pali: thūla, thulla

Prakrit: 𑀣𑀽𑀮 (thūla), 𑀣𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (thulla)

Sindhi: ٿُلهو (thulho, “fat, thick”)

→ Punjabi: ਸਥੂਲ (sathūl) (learned)

/ˈs̪t̪ʰuː.l̪ɐ/

Variant of स्थूर (sthūrá); see there for more. The Sanskrit root is स्था (sthā, “to stand, to be firm”).

sa-root

रामो ऽथ सहसौमित्रिर् वनं गत्वा स वीर्यवान् ।
स्थूलान् हत्वा महारोहीन् अनु तस्तार तं द्विजम् ॥
rāmo ʼtha sahasaumitrir vanaṃ gatvā sa vīryavān.

Thus Rama, the powerful one, after going into forest along with Laksmana, hunted a fat big deer, and then he spread the bird (Jatayu) [to make an offering to him].

sthūlān hatvā mahārohīn anu tastāra taṃ dvijam.

आस्तेयीश्च वास्तेयीश्च त्वरणाः कृपणाश्च याः ।
गुह्याः शुक्रा स्थूला अपस्ता बीभत्सावसादयन् ॥
āsteyīśca vāsteyīśca tvaraṇāḥ kṛpaṇāśca yāḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 11.8.28

They laid in the abhorrent frame those waters hidden, bright, and thick,
Which in the bowels spring from blood, from mourning or from hasty toil.

guhyāḥ śukrā sthūlā apastā bībhatsāvasādayan.

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

यथास्थूलम्