तृप्यति

तृप्यति • (tṛ́pyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root तृप्)

tṛ́pyati (romanization)
तृप् (root)
तृप्यति (present)
तृप्यते (present)
तृप्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
तृप्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
तृप्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
तृप्यते (indicative singular third-person)
तृप्येते (dual indicative third-person)
तृप्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
तृप्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
तृप्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
तृप्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
तृप्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
तृप्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
तृप्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तृप्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
तृप्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
तृप्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
तृप्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
तृप्ये (first-person indicative singular)
तृप्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
तृप्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
तृप्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
तृप्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तृप्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
तृप्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
तृप्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तृप्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
तृप्य (active imperative second-person singular)
तृप्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तृप्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
तृप्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
तृप्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तृप्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तृप्याणि (active first-person imperative singular)
तृप्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
तृप्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
तृप्यै (first-person imperative singular)
तृप्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
तृप्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
तृप्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
तृप्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तृप्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
तृप्येत (imperative singular third-person)
तृप्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तृप्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
तृप्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
तृप्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तृप्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
तृप्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
तृप्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तृप्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तृप्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
तृप्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
तृप्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
तृप्येय (first-person imperative singular)
तृप्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
तृप्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
तृप्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तृप्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तृप्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
तृप्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
तृप्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
तृप्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
तृप्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
तृप्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
तृप्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
तृप्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तृप्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तृप्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
तृप्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
तृप्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
तृप्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
तृप्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
तृप्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
तृप्याणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तृप्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
तृप्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
तृप्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
तृप्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
तृप्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
तृप्यत् (active participle)
तृप्यमाण (participle)
अतृप्यत् (imperfect)
अतृप्यत (imperfect)
अतृप्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतृप्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतृप्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अतृप्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अतृप्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतृप्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अतृप्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अतृप्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतृप्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अतृप्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतृप्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतृप्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतृप्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतृप्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अतृप्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अतृप्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अतृप्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतृप्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: tappati

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥p-yé-ti.

श्रद्दधानाय भक्ताय ब्रूहि तज्जन्मविस्तरम्। ऋषे न तृप्यति मनः परं कौतूहलं हि मे॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.14.4

My mind has become very inquisitive, and it is not satisfied with hearing the narration of the Lord’s appearance. Therefore, speak more and more to a devotee who is faithful.

śraddadhānāya bhaktāya brūhi tajjanmavistaram. ṛṣe na tṛpyati manaḥ paraṃ kautūhalaṃ hi me.

सेवतो वर्षपूगान्मे उर्वश्या अधरासवम्। न तृप्यत्य्आत्मभूः कामो वह्निराहुतिभिर्यथा॥
sevato varṣapūgānme urvaśyā adharāsavam. na tṛpyatyātmabhūḥ kāmo vahnirāhutibhiryathā.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 11.26.14

Even after I had served the so-called nectar of the lips of Urvaśī for many years, my lusty desires kept rising again and again within my heart and never satisfied, just like a fire that can never be extinguished by the oblations of ghee poured into its flames.

क्रीडन् विधत्ते द्विजगोसुराणां क्षेमाय कर्माण्यवतारभेदैः। मनो न तृप्यत्य्अपि शृण्वतां नः सुश्लोकमौलेश्चरितामृतानि॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.5.7

You may narrate also about the auspicious characteristics of the Lord in his different incarnations for the welfare of the twice-born, the cows and the demigods. Our minds satisfy not, inspite of continuously hearing of his transcendental activities.

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
यथा वदति कल्याणीं वाचं दानपते भवान्। तथानया न तृप्यामि मर्त्यः प्राप्य यथामृतम्॥
dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
yathā vadati kalyāṇīṃ vācaṃ dānapate bhavān. tathānayā na tṛpyāmi martyaḥ prāpya yathāmṛtam.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.49.26

Said Dhṛtarāṣṭra: O master of charity, I can be satisfied not while hearing your auspicious words. Indeed, I am like a mortal who has obtained the nectar of the gods.

(with genitive, instrumental, or rarely locative case) to be satisfied, content, pleased


यजत

yajatá (romanization)
यजतः (nominative singular)
यजतौ (dual nominative)
यजता1 (dual nominative)
यजताः (nominative plural)
यजतासः1 (nominative plural)
यजत (singular vocative)
यजतौ (dual vocative)
यजता1 (dual vocative)
यजताः (plural vocative)
यजतासः1 (plural vocative)
यजतम् (accusative singular)
यजतौ (accusative dual)
यजता1 (accusative dual)
यजतान् (accusative plural)
यजतेन (instrumental singular)
यजताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यजतैः (instrumental plural)
यजतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यजताय (dative singular)
यजताभ्याम् (dative dual)
यजतेभ्यः (dative plural)
यजतात् (ablative singular)
यजताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यजतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यजतस्य (genitive singular)
यजतयोः (dual genitive)
यजतानाम् (genitive plural)
यजते (locative singular)
यजतयोः (dual locative)
यजतेषु (locative plural)
यजता (nominative singular)
यजते (dual nominative)
यजताः (nominative plural)
यजते (singular vocative)
यजते (dual vocative)
यजताः (plural vocative)
यजताम् (accusative singular)
यजते (accusative dual)
यजताः (accusative plural)
यजतया (instrumental singular)
यजता1 (instrumental singular)
यजताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यजताभिः (instrumental plural)
यजतायै (dative singular)
यजताभ्याम् (dative dual)
यजताभ्यः (dative plural)
यजतायाः (ablative singular)
यजतायै2 (ablative singular)
यजताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यजताभ्यः (ablative plural)
यजतायाः (genitive singular)
यजतायै2 (genitive singular)
यजतयोः (dual genitive)
यजतानाम् (genitive plural)
यजतायाम् (locative singular)
यजतयोः (dual locative)
यजतासु (locative plural)
यजतम् (nominative singular)
यजते (dual nominative)
यजतानि (nominative plural)
यजता1 (nominative plural)
यजत (singular vocative)
यजते (dual vocative)
यजतानि (plural vocative)
यजता1 (plural vocative)
यजतम् (accusative singular)
यजते (accusative dual)
यजतानि (accusative plural)
यजता1 (accusative plural)
यजतेन (instrumental singular)
यजताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यजतैः (instrumental plural)
यजतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यजताय (dative singular)
यजताभ्याम् (dative dual)
यजतेभ्यः (dative plural)
यजतात् (ablative singular)
यजताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यजतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यजतस्य (genitive singular)
यजतयोः (dual genitive)
यजतानाम् (genitive plural)
यजते (locative singular)
यजतयोः (dual locative)
यजतेषु (locative plural)

/ˈjɐ.d͡ʑɐ.t̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyaȷ́atás (“holy, worthy of worship”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ- (“to worship”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬀 (yazata, “worthy of worship”).

cog

त्वामग्न ऋतायवः समीधिरे प्रत्नं प्रत्नास ऊतये सहस्कृत ।
पुरुश्चन्द्रं यजतं विश्वधायसं दमूनसं गृहपतिं वरेण्यम् ॥
tvāmagna ṛtāyavaḥ samīdhire pratnaṃ pratnāsa ūtaye sahaskṛta.

O Agni, urged to strength, the men of old who loved the Law enkindled you, the Ancient, for their aid,
You who are very bright, and holy, nourisher of all, most excellent, the Friend and Master of the home.

puruścandraṃ yajataṃ viśvadhāyasaṃ damūnasaṃ gṛhapatiṃ vareṇyam.


अरस

arasá (romanization)
अरसः (nominative singular)
अरसौ (dual nominative)
अरसा1 (dual nominative)
अरसाः (nominative plural)
अरसासः1 (nominative plural)
अरस (singular vocative)
अरसौ (dual vocative)
अरसा1 (dual vocative)
अरसाः (plural vocative)
अरसासः1 (plural vocative)
अरसम् (accusative singular)
अरसौ (accusative dual)
अरसा1 (accusative dual)
अरसान् (accusative plural)
अरसेन (instrumental singular)
अरसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरसैः (instrumental plural)
अरसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अरसाय (dative singular)
अरसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरसेभ्यः (dative plural)
अरसात् (ablative singular)
अरसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरसस्य (genitive singular)
अरसयोः (dual genitive)
अरसानाम् (genitive plural)
अरसे (locative singular)
अरसयोः (dual locative)
अरसेषु (locative plural)
अरसा (nominative singular)
अरसे (dual nominative)
अरसाः (nominative plural)
अरसे (singular vocative)
अरसे (dual vocative)
अरसाः (plural vocative)
अरसाम् (accusative singular)
अरसे (accusative dual)
अरसाः (accusative plural)
अरसया (instrumental singular)
अरसा1 (instrumental singular)
अरसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरसाभिः (instrumental plural)
अरसायै (dative singular)
अरसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरसाभ्यः (dative plural)
अरसायाः (ablative singular)
अरसायै2 (ablative singular)
अरसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरसाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरसायाः (genitive singular)
अरसायै2 (genitive singular)
अरसयोः (dual genitive)
अरसानाम् (genitive plural)
अरसायाम् (locative singular)
अरसयोः (dual locative)
अरसासु (locative plural)
अरसम् (nominative singular)
अरसे (dual nominative)
अरसानि (nominative plural)
अरसा1 (nominative plural)
अरस (singular vocative)
अरसे (dual vocative)
अरसानि (plural vocative)
अरसा1 (plural vocative)
अरसम् (accusative singular)
अरसे (accusative dual)
अरसानि (accusative plural)
अरसा1 (accusative plural)
अरसेन (instrumental singular)
अरसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरसैः (instrumental plural)
अरसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अरसाय (dative singular)
अरसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरसेभ्यः (dative plural)
अरसात् (ablative singular)
अरसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरसस्य (genitive singular)
अरसयोः (dual genitive)
अरसानाम् (genitive plural)
अरसे (locative singular)
अरसयोः (dual locative)
अरसेषु (locative plural)

Pali: arasa

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀭𑀲 (arasa)

→ Hindi: अरस (aras) (learned)

From अ- (a-, negative prefix) + रस (rása, “sap, elixir, semen; charm, delight, taste, pleasure”). Later Vedic अलस (alasá, “lazy, tired”) is a corruption of this term.

pre

कुषुम्भकस्तदब्रवीद्गिरेः प्रवर्तमानकः।
वृश्चिकस्य्आरसं विषम्अरसं वृश्चिक ते विषम्॥
kuṣumbhakastadabravīdgireḥ pravartamānakaḥ.

Appearing forth from the mountain's side the poison-insect said:
"The scorpion's venom is weak. O Scorpion, your venom is weak."

vṛścikasyārasaṃ viṣamarasaṃ vṛścika te viṣam.

weak, having no strength, inefficacious, impotent


माद्यति

sa-verb

माद्यति • (mā́dyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root मद्)

mā́dyati (romanization)
मद् (root)
माद्यति (present)
माद्यते (present)
मद्यते (present)
माद्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
माद्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
माद्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
माद्यते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
माद्येते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
माद्यन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
मद्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
मद्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
मद्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
माद्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
माद्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
माद्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
माद्यसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
माद्येथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
माद्यध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
मद्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
मद्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
मद्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
माद्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
माद्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
माद्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
माद्ये (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
माद्यावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
माद्यामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
मद्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
मद्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
मद्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
माद्यतु (active indicative singular third-person)
माद्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
माद्यन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
माद्यताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
माद्येताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
माद्यन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
मद्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
मद्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
मद्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
माद्य (active indicative second-person singular)
माद्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
माद्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
माद्यस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
माद्येथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
माद्यध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
मद्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
मद्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
मद्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
माद्यानि (active first-person indicative singular)
माद्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
माद्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
माद्यै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
माद्यावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
माद्यामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
मद्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
मद्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
मद्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
माद्येत् (active indicative singular third-person)
माद्येताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
माद्येयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
माद्येत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
माद्येयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
माद्येरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
मद्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
मद्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
मद्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
माद्येः (active indicative second-person singular)
माद्येतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
माद्येत (active indicative plural second-person)
माद्येथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
माद्येयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
माद्येध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
मद्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
मद्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
मद्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
माद्येयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
माद्येव (active dual first-person indicative)
माद्येमः (active first-person indicative plural)
माद्येय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
माद्येवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
माद्येमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
मद्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
मद्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
मद्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
माद्यत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
माद्यन्त् (active participle plural)
माद्यमान (middle-voice participle)
मद्यमान (participle passive)
अमदत् (imperfect)
अमदत (imperfect)
अमद्यत (imperfect)
अमदत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अमदताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अमदन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अमदत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अमदेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अमदन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अमद्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अमद्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अमद्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अमदः (active indicative second-person singular)
अमदतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अमदत (active indicative plural second-person)
अमदथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अमदेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अमदध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अमद्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अमद्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अमद्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अमदम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अमदाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अमदाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अमदे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अमदावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अमदामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अमद्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अमद्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अमद्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)

Pali: majjati

Prakrit:

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (majjaï)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀤𑀺 (majjadi)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́dyati, from Proto-Indo-European *m̥h₂d-yé-ti.

(with instrumental, genitive, locative, or rarely accusative case) to rejoice, be glad, exult, delight or revel in

to enjoy heavenly bliss (said of gods and deceased ancestors)

to gladden, exhilarate, intoxicate, animate, inspire


कुङ्कुम

kuṅkuma (romanization)
कुङ्कुमम् (nominative singular)
कुङ्कुमे (dual nominative)
कुङ्कुमानि (nominative plural)
कुङ्कुमा1 (nominative plural)
कुङ्कुम (singular vocative)
कुङ्कुमे (dual vocative)
कुङ्कुमानि (plural vocative)
कुङ्कुमा1 (plural vocative)
कुङ्कुमम् (accusative singular)
कुङ्कुमे (accusative dual)
कुङ्कुमानि (accusative plural)
कुङ्कुमा1 (accusative plural)
कुङ्कुमेन (instrumental singular)
कुङ्कुमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुङ्कुमैः (instrumental plural)
कुङ्कुमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुङ्कुमाय (dative singular)
कुङ्कुमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुङ्कुमेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुङ्कुमात् (ablative singular)
कुङ्कुमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुङ्कुमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुङ्कुमस्य (genitive singular)
कुङ्कुमयोः (dual genitive)
कुङ्कुमानाम् (genitive plural)
कुङ्कुमे (locative singular)
कुङ्कुमयोः (dual locative)
कुङ्कुमेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kuṅkuma

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫 (kuṃkuma) (see there for further descendants)

→ Arabic: كركم (kurkum)

→ Kannada: ಕುಂಕುಮ (kuṅkuma)

→ Malayalam: കുങ്കുമം (kuṅkumaṁ)

→ Tamil: குங்குமம் (kuṅkumam)

→ Telugu: కుంకుమ (kuṅkuma)

A Kulturwort with ultimate place of origin uncertain, perhaps from the ancient city of Corycus in Anatolia, related to Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos, “crocus, saffron”), Arabic كُرْكُم (kurkum, “turmeric, curcumin”), Akkadian 𒌑𒆪𒄀𒆸𒈾 (/kurkanū/), Hebrew כרכום (karkóm, “crocus”). The expected form based on the non-Sanskrit cognates, *कुर्कुम (kurkuma), has phonetically morphed into the current form. Perhaps related as well to Ancient Greek κᾰ́γκᾰμον (kánkamon, “bisabol gum”).

cog

गोप्यो रूढरथा नूत्नकुचकुङ्कुमकान्तयः। कृष्णलीला जगुः प्रीत्या निष्ककण्ठ्यः सुवाससः॥
gopyo rūḍharathā nūtnakucakuṅkumakāntayaḥ. kṛṣṇalīlā jaguḥ prītyā niṣkakaṇṭhyaḥ suvāsasaḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.11.33

The cowherd women, riding on the bullock carts, were dressed very nicely with excellent garments, and their bodies, especially their breasts, were decorated with fresh kuṅkuma powder. As they rode, they began to chant with great pleasure the pastimes of Kṛṣṇa.

नवकुङ्कुमकिञ्जल्कमुखपङ्कजभूतयः। बलिभिस्त्वरितं जग्मुः पृथुश्रोण्यश्चलत्कुचाः॥
navakuṅkumakiñjalkamukhapaṅkajabhūtayaḥ. balibhistvaritaṃ jagmuḥ pṛthuśroṇyaścalatkucāḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.5.10

Their lotuslike faces extraordinarily beautiful, being decorated with saffron and newly grown kuṅkuma, the wives of the cowherd men hurried to the house of mother Yaśodā with presentations in their hands. Because of natural beauty, the wives had full hips and full breasts, which moved as they hurried along.


ज्यायस्

jyā́yas (romanization)
ज्यायान् (nominative singular)
ज्यायांसौ (dual nominative)
ज्यायांसा1 (dual nominative)
ज्यायांसः (nominative plural)
ज्यायन् (singular vocative)
ज्यायः2 (singular vocative)
ज्यायांसौ (dual vocative)
ज्यायांसा1 (dual vocative)
ज्यायांसः (plural vocative)
ज्यायांसम् (accusative singular)
ज्यायांसौ (accusative dual)
ज्यायांसा1 (accusative dual)
ज्यायसः (accusative plural)
ज्यायसा (instrumental singular)
ज्यायोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्यायोभिः (instrumental plural)
ज्यायसे (dative singular)
ज्यायोभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्यायोभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्यायसः (ablative singular)
ज्यायोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्यायोभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्यायसः (genitive singular)
ज्यायसोः (dual genitive)
ज्यायसाम् (genitive plural)
ज्यायसि (locative singular)
ज्यायसोः (dual locative)
ज्यायःसु (locative plural)
ज्यायसी (nominative singular)
ज्यायस्यौ (dual nominative)
ज्यायसी1 (dual nominative)
ज्यायस्यः (nominative plural)
ज्यायसीः1 (nominative plural)
ज्यायसि (singular vocative)
ज्यायस्यौ (dual vocative)
ज्यायसी1 (dual vocative)
ज्यायस्यः (plural vocative)
ज्यायसीः1 (plural vocative)
ज्यायसीम् (accusative singular)
ज्यायस्यौ (accusative dual)
ज्यायसी1 (accusative dual)
ज्यायसीः (accusative plural)
ज्यायस्या (instrumental singular)
ज्यायसीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्यायसीभिः (instrumental plural)
ज्यायस्यै (dative singular)
ज्यायसीभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्यायसीभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्यायस्याः (ablative singular)
ज्यायस्यै2 (ablative singular)
ज्यायसीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्यायसीभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्यायस्याः (genitive singular)
ज्यायस्यै2 (genitive singular)
ज्यायस्योः (dual genitive)
ज्यायसीनाम् (genitive plural)
ज्यायस्याम् (locative singular)
ज्यायस्योः (dual locative)
ज्यायसीषु (locative plural)
ज्यायः (nominative singular)
ज्यायसी (dual nominative)
ज्यायांसि (nominative plural)
ज्यायः (singular vocative)
ज्यायसी (dual vocative)
ज्यायांसि (plural vocative)
ज्यायः (accusative singular)
ज्यायसी (accusative dual)
ज्यायांसि (accusative plural)
ज्यायसा (instrumental singular)
ज्यायोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्यायोभिः (instrumental plural)
ज्यायसे (dative singular)
ज्यायोभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्यायोभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्यायसः (ablative singular)
ज्यायोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्यायोभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्यायसः (genitive singular)
ज्यायसोः (dual genitive)
ज्यायसाम् (genitive plural)
ज्यायसि (locative singular)
ज्यायसोः (dual locative)
ज्यायःसु (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʑjɑː.jɐs̪/

From the root ज्या (jyā, “to overpower, defeat, oppress”), itself from the root जि (ji, “to conquer”).

sa-root

अर्जुन उवाच
ज्यायसी चेत्कर्मणस्ते मता बुद्धिर्जनार्दन। तत्किं कर्मणि घोरे मां नियोजयसि केशव॥
arjuna uvāca
jyāyasī cetkarmaṇaste matā buddhirjanārdana. tatkiṃ karmaṇi ghore māṃ niyojayasi keśava.

Arjuna said: O Janārdana, O Keśava, why do you want to engage me in this ghastly warfare, if you think that intelligence is better than fruitive work?

नियतं कुरु कर्म त्वं कर्म ज्यायो ह्यकर्मणः। शरीरयात्रापि च ते न प्रसिद्धयेदकर्मणः॥

Do your duties with discipline, for doing something is better than being without work. One's body cannot even be maintained without doing work.

niyataṃ kuru karma tvaṃ karma jyāyo hyakarmaṇaḥ. śarīrayātrāpi ca te na prasiddhayedakarmaṇaḥ.

(law) having come of age; answerable for one's conduct as an adult; no longer a minor

(by further extension) decayed, worn out


गणो

sa-noun form

गणो • (gaṇo)

sandhi form of nominative singular of गण (gaṇa, “group”)


ज्यायस्त्व

jyāyastva (romanization)
ज्यायस्त्वम् (nominative singular)
ज्यायस्त्वे (dual nominative)
ज्यायस्त्वानि (nominative plural)
ज्यायस्त्वा1 (nominative plural)
ज्यायस्त्व (singular vocative)
ज्यायस्त्वे (dual vocative)
ज्यायस्त्वानि (plural vocative)
ज्यायस्त्वा1 (plural vocative)
ज्यायस्त्वम् (accusative singular)
ज्यायस्त्वे (accusative dual)
ज्यायस्त्वानि (accusative plural)
ज्यायस्त्वा1 (accusative plural)
ज्यायस्त्वेन (instrumental singular)
ज्यायस्त्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्यायस्त्वैः (instrumental plural)
ज्यायस्त्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ज्यायस्त्वाय (dative singular)
ज्यायस्त्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्यायस्त्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्यायस्त्वात् (ablative singular)
ज्यायस्त्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्यायस्त्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्यायस्त्वस्य (genitive singular)
ज्यायस्त्वयोः (dual genitive)
ज्यायस्त्वानाम् (genitive plural)
ज्यायस्त्वे (locative singular)
ज्यायस्त्वयोः (dual locative)
ज्यायस्त्वेषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑjɑːˈjɐs̪t̪.ʋɐ/

From ज्यायस् (jyā́yas, “better, superior”) + -त्व (-tva, “-ness”).


𑀯𑀺𑀰𑁆𑀯𑀰𑀺𑀓

From an earlier form *Vayaspasika, ultimately from Scythian *Bagaspasika (literally “servant of God/the Lord”), composed of a cognate of Khotanese vvūv (“lord”), from Iranian *Baga (cf. Old Persian 𐏎 (Baga)) + a cognate of Khotanese spaśś (“to look”), spaśa (“observer”).
Compare with the Indo-Scythian proper names 𐨬𐨅𐨭𐨿𐨤𐨭𐨁𐨀 (veśpaśia), 𐨬𐨅𐨭𐨿𐨤𐨭𐨁 (veśpaśi), and 𐨤𐨁𐨭𐨿𐨤𐨯𐨿𐨪𐨁 (piśpasri).

(Epigraphic Sanskrit) An Indo-Scythian title


होरमुर्ण्डग

From Scythian *Horamrundaka (“lord of gifts”), composed of a cognate of Khotanese hora, haura (“gift”) + Scythian *mrund (literally “lord, king”) (cf. Khotanese rrund). Equivalent of the Sanskrit title दानपति (dānapati) and the Pali title dānapati.
Compare with 𐨱𐨆𐨪𐨨𐨂𐨪𐨿𐨟 (horamurta) and 𐨱𐨆𐨪𐨐 (horaka).

(Epigraphic Sanskrit) a male given name from Scythian: Horamurṇḍaga, name of an Indo-Scythian Buddhist donor


क्लैब्य

impotence, timidness, faintheartedness, cowardice, weakness


व्यृद्ध

vyṛ̀ddha (romanization)
víyṛddha (Vedic)
व्यृद्धः (nominative singular)
व्यृद्धौ (dual nominative)
व्यृद्धा1 (dual nominative)
व्यृद्धाः (nominative plural)
व्यृद्धासः1 (nominative plural)
व्यृद्ध (singular vocative)
व्यृद्धौ (dual vocative)
व्यृद्धा1 (dual vocative)
व्यृद्धाः (plural vocative)
व्यृद्धासः1 (plural vocative)
व्यृद्धम् (accusative singular)
व्यृद्धौ (accusative dual)
व्यृद्धा1 (accusative dual)
व्यृद्धान् (accusative plural)
व्यृद्धेन (instrumental singular)
व्यृद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यृद्धैः (instrumental plural)
व्यृद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्यृद्धाय (dative singular)
व्यृद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यृद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यृद्धात् (ablative singular)
व्यृद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यृद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यृद्धस्य (genitive singular)
व्यृद्धयोः (dual genitive)
व्यृद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
व्यृद्धे (locative singular)
व्यृद्धयोः (dual locative)
व्यृद्धेषु (locative plural)
व्यृद्धा (nominative singular)
व्यृद्धे (dual nominative)
व्यृद्धाः (nominative plural)
व्यृद्धे (singular vocative)
व्यृद्धे (dual vocative)
व्यृद्धाः (plural vocative)
व्यृद्धाम् (accusative singular)
व्यृद्धे (accusative dual)
व्यृद्धाः (accusative plural)
व्यृद्धया (instrumental singular)
व्यृद्धा1 (instrumental singular)
व्यृद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यृद्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
व्यृद्धायै (dative singular)
व्यृद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यृद्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यृद्धायाः (ablative singular)
व्यृद्धायै2 (ablative singular)
व्यृद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यृद्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यृद्धायाः (genitive singular)
व्यृद्धायै2 (genitive singular)
व्यृद्धयोः (dual genitive)
व्यृद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
व्यृद्धायाम् (locative singular)
व्यृद्धयोः (dual locative)
व्यृद्धासु (locative plural)
व्यृद्धम् (nominative singular)
व्यृद्धे (dual nominative)
व्यृद्धानि (nominative plural)
व्यृद्धा1 (nominative plural)
व्यृद्ध (singular vocative)
व्यृद्धे (dual vocative)
व्यृद्धानि (plural vocative)
व्यृद्धा1 (plural vocative)
व्यृद्धम् (accusative singular)
व्यृद्धे (accusative dual)
व्यृद्धानि (accusative plural)
व्यृद्धा1 (accusative plural)
व्यृद्धेन (instrumental singular)
व्यृद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यृद्धैः (instrumental plural)
व्यृद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्यृद्धाय (dative singular)
व्यृद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यृद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यृद्धात् (ablative singular)
व्यृद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यृद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यृद्धस्य (genitive singular)
व्यृद्धयोः (dual genitive)
व्यृद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
व्यृद्धे (locative singular)
व्यृद्धयोः (dual locative)
व्यृद्धेषु (locative plural)

[ʋí.jr̩d̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

/ˈʋjr̩d̪.d̪ʱɐ/

[ˈʋjr̩d̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

वि- (vi-, prefix to denote opposition) + ऋद्ध (ṛddha, “prosperous, accomplished, successful”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ-.

af

समंबिला योनिर्वा इयं रेत इदं यद्वै रेतसो योनिमतिरिच्यतेऽमुया तद्भवत्यथ यन्न्यूनं व्यृद्धं तदेतद्वै रेतसः समृद्धं यत्समम्बिलं चतुःस्रक्तिरेष कूपो भवति चतस्रो वै दिशः सर्वाभ्य एवैनमेतद्दिग्भ्यः खनति

It (the lump of clay) should be as large as the hole: thus this earth (or clay) becomes his (Agni's) self. And as to its (being) as large as the hole, -- this earth is the womb, and this clay is seed; and whatever part of the seed exceeds the womb, becomes useless; and what is deficient, is unsuccessful; but that part of the seed which is within the hole is successful. Four-cornered is this hole, for there are four quarters: from all the four quarters he thus digs him out.

samaṃbilā yonirvā iyaṃ reta idaṃ yadvai retaso yonimatiricyateʼmuyā tadbhavatyatha yannyūnaṃ vyṛddhaṃ tadetadvai retasaḥ samṛddhaṃ yatsamambilaṃ catuḥsraktireṣa kūpo bhavati catasro vai diśaḥ sarvābhya evainametaddigbhyaḥ khanati


उद्विग्न

udvigna (romanization)
उद्विग्नः (nominative singular)
उद्विग्नौ (dual nominative)
उद्विग्ना1 (dual nominative)
उद्विग्नाः (nominative plural)
उद्विग्नासः1 (nominative plural)
उद्विग्न (singular vocative)
उद्विग्नौ (dual vocative)
उद्विग्ना1 (dual vocative)
उद्विग्नाः (plural vocative)
उद्विग्नासः1 (plural vocative)
उद्विग्नम् (accusative singular)
उद्विग्नौ (accusative dual)
उद्विग्ना1 (accusative dual)
उद्विग्नान् (accusative plural)
उद्विग्नेन (instrumental singular)
उद्विग्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्विग्नैः (instrumental plural)
उद्विग्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उद्विग्नाय (dative singular)
उद्विग्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्विग्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्विग्नात् (ablative singular)
उद्विग्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्विग्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्विग्नस्य (genitive singular)
उद्विग्नयोः (dual genitive)
उद्विग्नानाम् (genitive plural)
उद्विग्ने (locative singular)
उद्विग्नयोः (dual locative)
उद्विग्नेषु (locative plural)
उद्विग्ना (nominative singular)
उद्विग्ने (dual nominative)
उद्विग्नाः (nominative plural)
उद्विग्ने (singular vocative)
उद्विग्ने (dual vocative)
उद्विग्नाः (plural vocative)
उद्विग्नाम् (accusative singular)
उद्विग्ने (accusative dual)
उद्विग्नाः (accusative plural)
उद्विग्नया (instrumental singular)
उद्विग्ना1 (instrumental singular)
उद्विग्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्विग्नाभिः (instrumental plural)
उद्विग्नायै (dative singular)
उद्विग्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्विग्नाभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्विग्नायाः (ablative singular)
उद्विग्नायै2 (ablative singular)
उद्विग्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्विग्नाभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्विग्नायाः (genitive singular)
उद्विग्नायै2 (genitive singular)
उद्विग्नयोः (dual genitive)
उद्विग्नानाम् (genitive plural)
उद्विग्नायाम् (locative singular)
उद्विग्नयोः (dual locative)
उद्विग्नासु (locative plural)
उद्विग्नम् (nominative singular)
उद्विग्ने (dual nominative)
उद्विग्नानि (nominative plural)
उद्विग्ना1 (nominative plural)
उद्विग्न (singular vocative)
उद्विग्ने (dual vocative)
उद्विग्नानि (plural vocative)
उद्विग्ना1 (plural vocative)
उद्विग्नम् (accusative singular)
उद्विग्ने (accusative dual)
उद्विग्नानि (accusative plural)
उद्विग्ना1 (accusative plural)
उद्विग्नेन (instrumental singular)
उद्विग्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्विग्नैः (instrumental plural)
उद्विग्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उद्विग्नाय (dative singular)
उद्विग्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्विग्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्विग्नात् (ablative singular)
उद्विग्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्विग्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्विग्नस्य (genitive singular)
उद्विग्नयोः (dual genitive)
उद्विग्नानाम् (genitive plural)
उद्विग्ने (locative singular)
उद्विग्नयोः (dual locative)
उद्विग्नेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ubbigga

desc

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀕𑁆𑀕 (uvvigga), 𑀉𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (uvviṇṇa)

From उद्- (ud-) + विग्न (vigna, “terrified, alarmed”).

pre

ते तु तूर्णमुपव्रज्य देवक्या गर्भजन्म तत्। आचख्युर्भोजराजाय यद्उद्विग्नः प्रतीक्षते॥
te tu tūrṇamupavrajya devakyā garbhajanma tat. ācakhyurbhojarājāya yadudvignaḥ pratīkṣate.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.4.2

Thereafter, all the watchmen very quickly approached King Kaṃsa, the ruler of the Bhoja dynasty, and submitted the news of the birth of Devakī’s child. Anxious Kaṃsa, who was waiting for this news, immediately took action.

तन्नावकल्पयोः कंसान्नित्यम्उद्विग्नचेतसोः। मोघमेते व्यतिक्रान्ता दिवसा वामनर्चतोः॥
tannāvakalpayoḥ kaṃsānnityamudvignacetasoḥ. moghamete vyatikrāntā divasā vāmanarcatoḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.45.8

Thus we have wasted all these days, unable as we were to properly honor you because our minds were always disturbed by fear of Kaṃsa.

बह्वेवम्उद्विग्नदृशोच्यमाने जनेन दक्षस्य मुहुर्महात्मनः। उत्पेतुरुत्पाततमाः सहस्रशो भयावहा दिवि भूमौ च पर्यक्॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.5.12

While all the people talked amongst themselves, with nervous glances, Dakṣa saw dangerous omens from all sides, from the earth and from the sky.

किमुद्यमैः करिष्यन्ति देवाः समरभीरवः। नित्यम्उद्विग्नमनसो ज्याघोषैर्धनुषस्तव॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.4.32

The devas always fear the sound of your bowstring. They are anxious, afraid of fighting. Therefore, what can they do by their endeavors to harm you?

kimudyamaiḥ kariṣyanti devāḥ samarabhīravaḥ. nityamudvignamanaso jyāghoṣairdhanuṣastava.

shuddering, disturbed, frightened, terrified,


नवम

navamá (romanization)
नवमः (nominative singular)
नवमौ (dual nominative)
नवमा1 (dual nominative)
नवमाः (nominative plural)
नवमासः1 (nominative plural)
नवम (singular vocative)
नवमौ (dual vocative)
नवमा1 (dual vocative)
नवमाः (plural vocative)
नवमासः1 (plural vocative)
नवमम् (accusative singular)
नवमौ (accusative dual)
नवमा1 (accusative dual)
नवमान् (accusative plural)
नवमेन (instrumental singular)
नवमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवमैः (instrumental plural)
नवमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नवमाय (dative singular)
नवमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नवमेभ्यः (dative plural)
नवमात् (ablative singular)
नवमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नवमस्य (genitive singular)
नवमयोः (dual genitive)
नवमानाम् (genitive plural)
नवमे (locative singular)
नवमयोः (dual locative)
नवमेषु (locative plural)
नवमी (nominative singular)
नवम्यौ (dual nominative)
नवमी1 (dual nominative)
नवम्यः (nominative plural)
नवमीः1 (nominative plural)
नवमि (singular vocative)
नवम्यौ (dual vocative)
नवमी1 (dual vocative)
नवम्यः (plural vocative)
नवमीः1 (plural vocative)
नवमीम् (accusative singular)
नवम्यौ (accusative dual)
नवमी1 (accusative dual)
नवमीः (accusative plural)
नवम्या (instrumental singular)
नवमीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवमीभिः (instrumental plural)
नवम्यै (dative singular)
नवमीभ्याम् (dative dual)
नवमीभ्यः (dative plural)
नवम्याः (ablative singular)
नवम्यै2 (ablative singular)
नवमीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवमीभ्यः (ablative plural)
नवम्याः (genitive singular)
नवम्यै2 (genitive singular)
नवम्योः (dual genitive)
नवमीनाम् (genitive plural)
नवम्याम् (locative singular)
नवम्योः (dual locative)
नवमीषु (locative plural)
नवमम् (nominative singular)
नवमे (dual nominative)
नवमानि (nominative plural)
नवमा1 (nominative plural)
नवम (singular vocative)
नवमे (dual vocative)
नवमानि (plural vocative)
नवमा1 (plural vocative)
नवमम् (accusative singular)
नवमे (accusative dual)
नवमानि (accusative plural)
नवमा1 (accusative plural)
नवमेन (instrumental singular)
नवमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवमैः (instrumental plural)
नवमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नवमाय (dative singular)
नवमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नवमेभ्यः (dative plural)
नवमात् (ablative singular)
नवमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नवमस्य (genitive singular)
नवमयोः (dual genitive)
नवमानाम् (genitive plural)
नवमे (locative singular)
नवमयोः (dual locative)
नवमेषु (locative plural)

Gandhari: 𐨣𐨬𐨨 (navama)

Pali: navama
→ Burmese: နဝမ (na.wa.ma.)

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀯𑀫 (ṇavama)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: नवौं (nawa͠u)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Old Awadhi: नवउं (navaüṃ)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: णवें (ṇavẽ)

Marathi: नववे (navve)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: ਨੌਵਾਂ (nauvā̃)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: nā̃õ

Arabic script: نائون

Devanagari script: नांओं

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: નવમું (navmũ)

Hindustani: navā̃

Hindi: नवाँ

Urdu: نَواں (navā̃)

→ Bengali: নবম (nobom)

→ Kannada: ನವಮ (navama)

/ˈn̪ɐ.ʋɐ.mɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnawamás (“ninth”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥ (“nine”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎴𐎺𐎶 (n-v-m /navama/), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (naoma), 𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬨𐬀 (nāuma), Khotanese 𑀦𑁅𑀫 (nauma), Sogdian [script needed] (nʾwmyk).

inh+

एवा ते अग्ने सुमतिं चकानो नविष्ठाय नवमं त्रसदस्युः ।

So Trasadasyu served thee, O Most Youthful God, craving thy favour for the ninth time, Agni

evā te agne sumatiṃ cakāno naviṣṭhāya navamaṃ trasadasyuḥ.


यातयामन्

sa-adj

यातयामन् • (yātáyāman) stem

yātáyāman (romanization)
यातयामा (nominative singular)
यातयामानौ (dual nominative)
यातयामाना1 (dual nominative)
यातयामानः (nominative plural)
यातयामन् (singular vocative)
यातयामानौ (dual vocative)
यातयामाना1 (dual vocative)
यातयामानः (plural vocative)
यातयामानम् (accusative singular)
यातयामानौ (accusative dual)
यातयामाना1 (accusative dual)
यातयाम्नः (accusative plural)
यातयाम्ना (instrumental singular)
यातयामभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यातयामभिः (instrumental plural)
यातयाम्ने (dative singular)
यातयामभ्याम् (dative dual)
यातयामभ्यः (dative plural)
यातयाम्नः (ablative singular)
यातयामभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यातयामभ्यः (ablative plural)
यातयाम्नः (genitive singular)
यातयाम्नोः (dual genitive)
यातयाम्नाम् (genitive plural)
यातयाम्नि (locative singular)
यातयामनि (locative singular)
यातयामन्1 (locative singular)
यातयाम्नोः (dual locative)
यातयामसु (locative plural)
यातयाम्नी (nominative singular)
यातयाम्न्यौ (dual nominative)
यातयाम्नी1 (dual nominative)
यातयाम्न्यः (nominative plural)
यातयाम्नीः1 (nominative plural)
यातयाम्नि (singular vocative)
यातयाम्न्यौ (dual vocative)
यातयाम्नी1 (dual vocative)
यातयाम्न्यः (plural vocative)
यातयाम्नीः1 (plural vocative)
यातयाम्नीम् (accusative singular)
यातयाम्न्यौ (accusative dual)
यातयाम्नी1 (accusative dual)
यातयाम्नीः (accusative plural)
यातयाम्न्या (instrumental singular)
यातयाम्नीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यातयाम्नीभिः (instrumental plural)
यातयाम्न्यै (dative singular)
यातयाम्नीभ्याम् (dative dual)
यातयाम्नीभ्यः (dative plural)
यातयाम्न्याः (ablative singular)
यातयाम्न्यै2 (ablative singular)
यातयाम्नीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यातयाम्नीभ्यः (ablative plural)
यातयाम्न्याः (genitive singular)
यातयाम्न्यै2 (genitive singular)
यातयाम्न्योः (dual genitive)
यातयाम्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
यातयाम्न्याम् (locative singular)
यातयाम्न्योः (dual locative)
यातयाम्नीषु (locative plural)
यातयाम (nominative singular)
यातयाम्नी (dual nominative)
यातयामनी (dual nominative)
यातयामानि (nominative plural)
यातयाम1 (nominative plural)
यातयामा1 (nominative plural)
यातयामन् (singular vocative)
यातयाम (singular vocative)
यातयाम्नी (dual vocative)
यातयामनी (dual vocative)
यातयामानि (plural vocative)
यातयाम1 (plural vocative)
यातयामा1 (plural vocative)
यातयाम (accusative singular)
यातयाम्नी (accusative dual)
यातयामनी (accusative dual)
यातयामानि (accusative plural)
यातयाम1 (accusative plural)
यातयामा1 (accusative plural)
यातयाम्ना (instrumental singular)
यातयामभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यातयामभिः (instrumental plural)
यातयाम्ने (dative singular)
यातयामभ्याम् (dative dual)
यातयामभ्यः (dative plural)
यातयाम्नः (ablative singular)
यातयामभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यातयामभ्यः (ablative plural)
यातयाम्नः (genitive singular)
यातयाम्नोः (dual genitive)
यातयाम्नाम् (genitive plural)
यातयाम्नि (locative singular)
यातयामनि (locative singular)
यातयामन्1 (locative singular)
यातयाम्नोः (dual locative)
यातयामसु (locative plural)

/jɑː.t̪ɐˈjɑː.mɐn̪/

यातयाम यातयाम#Sanskrit


सप्तथ

saptátha (romanization)
सप्तथः (nominative singular)
सप्तथौ (dual nominative)
सप्तथा1 (dual nominative)
सप्तथाः (nominative plural)
सप्तथासः1 (nominative plural)
सप्तथ (singular vocative)
सप्तथौ (dual vocative)
सप्तथा1 (dual vocative)
सप्तथाः (plural vocative)
सप्तथासः1 (plural vocative)
सप्तथम् (accusative singular)
सप्तथौ (accusative dual)
सप्तथा1 (accusative dual)
सप्तथान् (accusative plural)
सप्तथेन (instrumental singular)
सप्तथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सप्तथैः (instrumental plural)
सप्तथेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सप्तथाय (dative singular)
सप्तथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सप्तथेभ्यः (dative plural)
सप्तथात् (ablative singular)
सप्तथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सप्तथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सप्तथस्य (genitive singular)
सप्तथयोः (dual genitive)
सप्तथानाम् (genitive plural)
सप्तथे (locative singular)
सप्तथयोः (dual locative)
सप्तथेषु (locative plural)
सप्तथी (nominative singular)
सप्तथ्यौ (dual nominative)
सप्तथी1 (dual nominative)
सप्तथ्यः (nominative plural)
सप्तथीः1 (nominative plural)
सप्तथि (singular vocative)
सप्तथ्यौ (dual vocative)
सप्तथी1 (dual vocative)
सप्तथ्यः (plural vocative)
सप्तथीः1 (plural vocative)
सप्तथीम् (accusative singular)
सप्तथ्यौ (accusative dual)
सप्तथी1 (accusative dual)
सप्तथीः (accusative plural)
सप्तथ्या (instrumental singular)
सप्तथीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सप्तथीभिः (instrumental plural)
सप्तथ्यै (dative singular)
सप्तथीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सप्तथीभ्यः (dative plural)
सप्तथ्याः (ablative singular)
सप्तथ्यै2 (ablative singular)
सप्तथीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सप्तथीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सप्तथ्याः (genitive singular)
सप्तथ्यै2 (genitive singular)
सप्तथ्योः (dual genitive)
सप्तथीनाम् (genitive plural)
सप्तथ्याम् (locative singular)
सप्तथ्योः (dual locative)
सप्तथीषु (locative plural)
सप्तथम् (nominative singular)
सप्तथे (dual nominative)
सप्तथानि (nominative plural)
सप्तथा1 (nominative plural)
सप्तथ (singular vocative)
सप्तथे (dual vocative)
सप्तथानि (plural vocative)
सप्तथा1 (plural vocative)
सप्तथम् (accusative singular)
सप्तथे (accusative dual)
सप्तथानि (accusative plural)
सप्तथा1 (accusative plural)
सप्तथेन (instrumental singular)
सप्तथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सप्तथैः (instrumental plural)
सप्तथेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सप्तथाय (dative singular)
सप्तथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सप्तथेभ्यः (dative plural)
सप्तथात् (ablative singular)
सप्तथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सप्तथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सप्तथस्य (genitive singular)
सप्तथयोः (dual genitive)
सप्तथानाम् (genitive plural)
सप्तथे (locative singular)
सप्तथयोः (dual locative)
सप्तथेषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɐp.t̪ɐ.t̪ʰɐ/

[ˈs̪ɐp̚.t̪ɐ.t̪ʰɐ]

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptátʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *septm̥-th₂ó-s (“seventh”), from *septḿ̥ (“seven”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀𐬚𐬀 (haptaθa), Lithuanian septiñtas, Proto-Germanic *sebundô (whence English seventh).

आ यत्सा॒कं य॒शसो॑ वावशा॒नाः सर॑स्वती स॒प्तथी॒ सिन्धु॑माता ।
ā́ yátsākáṃ yaśáso vāvaśānā́ḥ sárasvatī saptáthī síndhumātā.
Coming together, the glorious, the loudly roaring - Sarasvatī, the Mother of Floods, the seventh [river]...


यातयाम

yātáyāma (romanization)
यातयामः (nominative singular)
यातयामौ (dual nominative)
यातयामा1 (dual nominative)
यातयामाः (nominative plural)
यातयामासः1 (nominative plural)
यातयाम (singular vocative)
यातयामौ (dual vocative)
यातयामा1 (dual vocative)
यातयामाः (plural vocative)
यातयामासः1 (plural vocative)
यातयामम् (accusative singular)
यातयामौ (accusative dual)
यातयामा1 (accusative dual)
यातयामान् (accusative plural)
यातयामेन (instrumental singular)
यातयामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यातयामैः (instrumental plural)
यातयामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यातयामाय (dative singular)
यातयामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यातयामेभ्यः (dative plural)
यातयामात् (ablative singular)
यातयामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यातयामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यातयामस्य (genitive singular)
यातयामयोः (dual genitive)
यातयामानाम् (genitive plural)
यातयामे (locative singular)
यातयामयोः (dual locative)
यातयामेषु (locative plural)
यातयामा (nominative singular)
यातयामे (dual nominative)
यातयामाः (nominative plural)
यातयामे (singular vocative)
यातयामे (dual vocative)
यातयामाः (plural vocative)
यातयामाम् (accusative singular)
यातयामे (accusative dual)
यातयामाः (accusative plural)
यातयामया (instrumental singular)
यातयामा1 (instrumental singular)
यातयामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यातयामाभिः (instrumental plural)
यातयामायै (dative singular)
यातयामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यातयामाभ्यः (dative plural)
यातयामायाः (ablative singular)
यातयामायै2 (ablative singular)
यातयामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यातयामाभ्यः (ablative plural)
यातयामायाः (genitive singular)
यातयामायै2 (genitive singular)
यातयामयोः (dual genitive)
यातयामानाम् (genitive plural)
यातयामायाम् (locative singular)
यातयामयोः (dual locative)
यातयामासु (locative plural)
यातयामम् (nominative singular)
यातयामे (dual nominative)
यातयामानि (nominative plural)
यातयामा1 (nominative plural)
यातयाम (singular vocative)
यातयामे (dual vocative)
यातयामानि (plural vocative)
यातयामा1 (plural vocative)
यातयामम् (accusative singular)
यातयामे (accusative dual)
यातयामानि (accusative plural)
यातयामा1 (accusative plural)
यातयामेन (instrumental singular)
यातयामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यातयामैः (instrumental plural)
यातयामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यातयामाय (dative singular)
यातयामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यातयामेभ्यः (dative plural)
यातयामात् (ablative singular)
यातयामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यातयामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यातयामस्य (genitive singular)
यातयामयोः (dual genitive)
यातयामानाम् (genitive plural)
यातयामे (locative singular)
यातयामयोः (dual locative)
यातयामेषु (locative plural)

/jɑː.t̪ɐˈjɑː.mɐ/

Compound of यात (yātá, “gone, escaped, finished”) + याम (yā́ma, “motion, course, going, progress; night watch of three hours”), literally “[of which the] progress/motion/course is finished/gone; something which has spent 3 hours”, both from the root या (yā, “to go, move”).

com

􂀿of which the􂁀 progress/motion/course is finished/gone; something which has spent 3 hours

used, spoilt, useless, rejected, exhausted, worn out

यातयामं गतरसं पूति पर्युषितं च यत्। उच्छिष्टमपि चामेध्यं भोजनं तामसप्रियम्॥

Food prepared more than three hours before being eaten, food that is tasteless, decomposed and putrid, and left-over food that is untouchable and impure is dear to those in the mode of darkness.

yātayāmaṃ gatarasaṃ pūti paryuṣitaṃ ca yat. ucchiṣṭamapi cāmedhyaṃ bhojanaṃ tāmasapriyam.

stale, unfresh (especially, of food which has been prepared more than three hours before being eaten)


म्लेच्छति

sa-verb

म्लेच्छति • (mlecchati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root म्लेछ्)

mlecchati (romanization)
म्लेछ् (root)
म्लेच्छति (present)
म्लेच्छते (present)
म्लेच्छ्यते (present)
म्लेच्छति (active indicative singular third-person)
म्लेच्छतः (active dual indicative third-person)
म्लेच्छन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
म्लेच्छते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
म्लेच्छेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
म्लेच्छन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
म्लेच्छ्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
म्लेच्छ्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
म्लेच्छ्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
म्लेच्छसि (active indicative second-person singular)
म्लेच्छथः (active dual indicative second-person)
म्लेच्छथ (active indicative plural second-person)
म्लेच्छसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
म्लेच्छेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
म्लेच्छध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
म्लेच्छ्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
म्लेच्छ्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
म्लेच्छ्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
म्लेच्छामि (active first-person indicative singular)
म्लेच्छावः (active dual first-person indicative)
म्लेच्छामः (active first-person indicative plural)
म्लेच्छे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
म्लेच्छावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
म्लेच्छामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
म्लेच्छ्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
म्लेच्छ्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
म्लेच्छ्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
म्लेच्छतु (active indicative singular third-person)
म्लेच्छताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
म्लेच्छन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
म्लेच्छताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
म्लेच्छेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
म्लेच्छन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
म्लेच्छ्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
म्लेच्छ्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
म्लेच्छ्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
म्लेच्छ (active indicative second-person singular)
म्लेच्छतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
म्लेच्छत (active indicative plural second-person)
म्लेच्छस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
म्लेच्छेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
म्लेच्छध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
म्लेच्छ्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
म्लेच्छ्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
म्लेच्छ्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
म्लेच्छानि (active first-person indicative singular)
म्लेच्छाव (active dual first-person indicative)
म्लेच्छाम (active first-person indicative plural)
म्लेच्छै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
म्लेच्छावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
म्लेच्छामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
म्लेच्छ्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
म्लेच्छ्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
म्लेच्छ्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
म्लेच्छेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
म्लेच्छेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
म्लेच्छेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
म्लेच्छेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
म्लेच्छेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
म्लेच्छेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
म्लेच्छ्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
म्लेच्छ्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
म्लेच्छ्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
म्लेच्छेः (active indicative second-person singular)
म्लेच्छेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
म्लेच्छेत (active indicative plural second-person)
म्लेच्छेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
म्लेच्छेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
म्लेच्छेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
म्लेच्छ्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
म्लेच्छ्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
म्लेच्छ्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
म्लेच्छेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
म्लेच्छेव (active dual first-person indicative)
म्लेच्छेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
म्लेच्छेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
म्लेच्छेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
म्लेच्छेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
म्लेच्छ्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
म्लेच्छ्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
म्लेच्छ्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
म्लेच्छत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
म्लेच्छन्त् (active participle plural)
म्लेच्छमान (middle-voice participle)
म्लेच्छ्यमान (participle passive)
अम्लेच्छत् (imperfect)
अम्लेच्छत (imperfect)
अम्लेच्छ्यत (imperfect)
अम्लेच्छत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अम्लेच्छताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अम्लेच्छन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अम्लेच्छत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अम्लेच्छेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अम्लेच्छन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अम्लेच्छ्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अम्लेच्छ्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अम्लेच्छ्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अम्लेच्छः (active indicative second-person singular)
अम्लेच्छतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अम्लेच्छत (active indicative plural second-person)
अम्लेच्छथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अम्लेच्छेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अम्लेच्छध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अम्लेच्छ्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अम्लेच्छ्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अम्लेच्छ्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अम्लेच्छम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अम्लेच्छाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अम्लेच्छाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अम्लेच्छे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अम्लेच्छावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अम्लेच्छामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अम्लेच्छ्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अम्लेच्छ्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अम्लेच्छ्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)

to speak indistinctly (like a foreigner not speaking Sanskrit)


श्नथति

श्नथति • (śnáthati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root श्नथ्)

śnáthati (romanization)
श्नथ् (root)
श्नथति (present)
श्नथते (present)
श्नथ्यते (present)
श्नथति (active indicative singular third-person)
श्नथतः (active dual indicative third-person)
श्नथन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
श्नथते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
श्नथेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
श्नथन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
श्नथ्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
श्नथ्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
श्नथ्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
श्नथसि (active indicative second-person singular)
श्नथथः (active dual indicative second-person)
श्नथथ (active indicative plural second-person)
श्नथसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
श्नथेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
श्नथध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
श्नथ्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
श्नथ्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
श्नथ्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
श्नथामि (active first-person indicative singular)
श्नथावः (active dual first-person indicative)
श्नथामः (active first-person indicative plural)
श्नथे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
श्नथावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
श्नथामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
श्नथ्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
श्नथ्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
श्नथ्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
श्नथतु (active indicative singular third-person)
श्नथताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
श्नथन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
श्नथताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
श्नथेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
श्नथन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
श्नथ्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
श्नथ्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
श्नथ्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
श्नथ (active indicative second-person singular)
श्नथतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
श्नथत (active indicative plural second-person)
श्नथस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
श्नथेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
श्नथध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
श्नथ्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
श्नथ्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
श्नथ्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
श्नथानि (active first-person indicative singular)
श्नथाव (active dual first-person indicative)
श्नथाम (active first-person indicative plural)
श्नथै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
श्नथावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
श्नथामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
श्नथ्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
श्नथ्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
श्नथ्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
श्नथेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
श्नथेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
श्नथेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
श्नथेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
श्नथेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
श्नथेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
श्नथ्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
श्नथ्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
श्नथ्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
श्नथेः (active indicative second-person singular)
श्नथेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
श्नथेत (active indicative plural second-person)
श्नथेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
श्नथेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
श्नथेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
श्नथ्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
श्नथ्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
श्नथ्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
श्नथेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
श्नथेव (active dual first-person indicative)
श्नथेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
श्नथेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
श्नथेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
श्नथेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
श्नथ्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
श्नथ्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
श्नथ्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
श्नथत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
श्नथन्त् (active participle plural)
श्नथमान (middle-voice participle)
श्नथ्यमान (participle passive)
अश्नथत् (imperfect)
अश्नथत (imperfect)
अश्नथ्यत (imperfect)
अश्नथत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अश्नथताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अश्नथन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अश्नथत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अश्नथेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अश्नथन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अश्नथ्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अश्नथ्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अश्नथ्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अश्नथः (active indicative second-person singular)
अश्नथतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अश्नथत (active indicative plural second-person)
अश्नथथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अश्नथेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अश्नथध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अश्नथ्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अश्नथ्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अश्नथ्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अश्नथम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अश्नथाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अश्नथाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अश्नथे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अश्नथावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अश्नथामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अश्नथ्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अश्नथ्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अश्नथ्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)

/ˈɕn̪ɐ.t̪ʰɐ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćnatʰ- (“to strike, to pierce”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬀𐬚𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (snaθəṇti, “to strike”).


क्वाथ

kvāthá (romanization)
क्वाथः (nominative singular)
क्वाथौ (dual nominative)
क्वाथा1 (dual nominative)
क्वाथाः (nominative plural)
क्वाथासः1 (nominative plural)
क्वाथ (singular vocative)
क्वाथौ (dual vocative)
क्वाथा1 (dual vocative)
क्वाथाः (plural vocative)
क्वाथासः1 (plural vocative)
क्वाथम् (accusative singular)
क्वाथौ (accusative dual)
क्वाथा1 (accusative dual)
क्वाथान् (accusative plural)
क्वाथेन (instrumental singular)
क्वाथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्वाथैः (instrumental plural)
क्वाथेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्वाथाय (dative singular)
क्वाथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्वाथेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्वाथात् (ablative singular)
क्वाथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्वाथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्वाथस्य (genitive singular)
क्वाथयोः (dual genitive)
क्वाथानाम् (genitive plural)
क्वाथे (locative singular)
क्वाथयोः (dual locative)
क्वाथेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀠 (kāḍha) (see there for further descendants)

/ˈkʋɑː.t̪ʰɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kwh₂et-
Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath)
Sanskrit क्वाथ (kvātha)
From the root क्वथ् (kvath, “to boil; prepare by heat”).

sa-root

the mixture of the materials for a decoction


ರುದ್ರ

रुद्र रुद्र#Sanskrit


ರುದ್ರ

रुद्र रुद्र#Sanskrit


မာသ

Burmese script form of मास (“moon; month”)


गतरस

gatarasa (romanization)
गतरसः (nominative singular)
गतरसौ (dual nominative)
गतरसा1 (dual nominative)
गतरसाः (nominative plural)
गतरसासः1 (nominative plural)
गतरस (singular vocative)
गतरसौ (dual vocative)
गतरसा1 (dual vocative)
गतरसाः (plural vocative)
गतरसासः1 (plural vocative)
गतरसम् (accusative singular)
गतरसौ (accusative dual)
गतरसा1 (accusative dual)
गतरसान् (accusative plural)
गतरसेन (instrumental singular)
गतरसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गतरसैः (instrumental plural)
गतरसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गतरसाय (dative singular)
गतरसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गतरसेभ्यः (dative plural)
गतरसात् (ablative singular)
गतरसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गतरसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गतरसस्य (genitive singular)
गतरसयोः (dual genitive)
गतरसानाम् (genitive plural)
गतरसे (locative singular)
गतरसयोः (dual locative)
गतरसेषु (locative plural)
गतरसा (nominative singular)
गतरसे (dual nominative)
गतरसाः (nominative plural)
गतरसे (singular vocative)
गतरसे (dual vocative)
गतरसाः (plural vocative)
गतरसाम् (accusative singular)
गतरसे (accusative dual)
गतरसाः (accusative plural)
गतरसया (instrumental singular)
गतरसा1 (instrumental singular)
गतरसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गतरसाभिः (instrumental plural)
गतरसायै (dative singular)
गतरसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गतरसाभ्यः (dative plural)
गतरसायाः (ablative singular)
गतरसायै2 (ablative singular)
गतरसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गतरसाभ्यः (ablative plural)
गतरसायाः (genitive singular)
गतरसायै2 (genitive singular)
गतरसयोः (dual genitive)
गतरसानाम् (genitive plural)
गतरसायाम् (locative singular)
गतरसयोः (dual locative)
गतरसासु (locative plural)
गतरसम् (nominative singular)
गतरसे (dual nominative)
गतरसानि (nominative plural)
गतरसा1 (nominative plural)
गतरस (singular vocative)
गतरसे (dual vocative)
गतरसानि (plural vocative)
गतरसा1 (plural vocative)
गतरसम् (accusative singular)
गतरसे (accusative dual)
गतरसानि (accusative plural)
गतरसा1 (accusative plural)
गतरसेन (instrumental singular)
गतरसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गतरसैः (instrumental plural)
गतरसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गतरसाय (dative singular)
गतरसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गतरसेभ्यः (dative plural)
गतरसात् (ablative singular)
गतरसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गतरसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गतरसस्य (genitive singular)
गतरसयोः (dual genitive)
गतरसानाम् (genitive plural)
गतरसे (locative singular)
गतरसयोः (dual locative)
गतरसेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɡɐ.t̪ɐ.ɾɐ.s̪ɐ/

Compound of गत (gatá, “gone”) + रस (rása, “flavour, taste”).

com

having lost its flavour or taste, tasteless


ဒူတ

Burmese script form of दूत (“messenger”)


गोधा

godhā́ (romanization)
गोधा (nominative singular)
गोधे (dual nominative)
गोधाः (nominative plural)
गोधे (singular vocative)
गोधे (dual vocative)
गोधाः (plural vocative)
गोधाम् (accusative singular)
गोधे (accusative dual)
गोधाः (accusative plural)
गोधया (instrumental singular)
गोधा1 (instrumental singular)
गोधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोधाभिः (instrumental plural)
गोधायै (dative singular)
गोधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोधाभ्यः (dative plural)
गोधायाः (ablative singular)
गोधायै2 (ablative singular)
गोधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोधाभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोधायाः (genitive singular)
गोधायै2 (genitive singular)
गोधयोः (dual genitive)
गोधानाम् (genitive plural)
गोधायाम् (locative singular)
गोधयोः (dual locative)
गोधासु (locative plural)

Pali: godhā

Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀥𑀸 (godhā), 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀸 (gohā)

Hindi: गोह (goh)

Punjabi: ਗੋਹ (goh)

/ˈɡoː.d̪ʱɑː/

Traditionally explained as गो (go, “ox; cattle”) + धा (dhā), from धयति (dhayati, “to suck”), literally "cow-sucker", which is likely based on either folk etymology or folk belief about milk-sucking reptile or amphibian common to some Indo-European cultures. Possibly comparable with Old Armenian կովադիաց (kovadiacʻ, “lizard”), Northern Kurdish bizinmij (“monitor lizard”, literally “goat sucker”), and even Latin būfō (“toad”).

cog

मूर्णा॒ मृग॒स्य द॒न्ता अ॒पिशीर्णा उ पृष्ट॒यः ।
निम्रु॒क् ते गोधा॒ भवतु नीचा॒यच् छशयु॒र् मृगः॒ ॥
mū́rṇā mṛ́gasyá dantā́ apíśī́rṇā́ ú pṛṣṭayáḥ.
nímruk té gódhā bhávátú nī́cāyác cháśáyur mṛ́gaḥ.
Ruined (are) the teeth of the beast; crushed in also (its) ribs;
Disappearing be for thee the godhā́ (monitor lizard); downward go the lurking(?) beast.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 4.3.6

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā)

a kind of monitor lizard or other big lizard

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

a leather strap worn around the left arm to prevent injury from a bowstring


ख्यात

khyāta (romanization)
ख्यातः (nominative singular)
ख्यातौ (dual nominative)
ख्याता1 (dual nominative)
ख्याताः (nominative plural)
ख्यातासः1 (nominative plural)
ख्यात (singular vocative)
ख्यातौ (dual vocative)
ख्याता1 (dual vocative)
ख्याताः (plural vocative)
ख्यातासः1 (plural vocative)
ख्यातम् (accusative singular)
ख्यातौ (accusative dual)
ख्याता1 (accusative dual)
ख्यातान् (accusative plural)
ख्यातेन (instrumental singular)
ख्याताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ख्यातैः (instrumental plural)
ख्यातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ख्याताय (dative singular)
ख्याताभ्याम् (dative dual)
ख्यातेभ्यः (dative plural)
ख्यातात् (ablative singular)
ख्याताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ख्यातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ख्यातस्य (genitive singular)
ख्यातयोः (dual genitive)
ख्यातानाम् (genitive plural)
ख्याते (locative singular)
ख्यातयोः (dual locative)
ख्यातेषु (locative plural)
ख्याता (nominative singular)
ख्याते (dual nominative)
ख्याताः (nominative plural)
ख्याते (singular vocative)
ख्याते (dual vocative)
ख्याताः (plural vocative)
ख्याताम् (accusative singular)
ख्याते (accusative dual)
ख्याताः (accusative plural)
ख्यातया (instrumental singular)
ख्याता1 (instrumental singular)
ख्याताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ख्याताभिः (instrumental plural)
ख्यातायै (dative singular)
ख्याताभ्याम् (dative dual)
ख्याताभ्यः (dative plural)
ख्यातायाः (ablative singular)
ख्यातायै2 (ablative singular)
ख्याताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ख्याताभ्यः (ablative plural)
ख्यातायाः (genitive singular)
ख्यातायै2 (genitive singular)
ख्यातयोः (dual genitive)
ख्यातानाम् (genitive plural)
ख्यातायाम् (locative singular)
ख्यातयोः (dual locative)
ख्यातासु (locative plural)
ख्यातम् (nominative singular)
ख्याते (dual nominative)
ख्यातानि (nominative plural)
ख्याता1 (nominative plural)
ख्यात (singular vocative)
ख्याते (dual vocative)
ख्यातानि (plural vocative)
ख्याता1 (plural vocative)
ख्यातम् (accusative singular)
ख्याते (accusative dual)
ख्यातानि (accusative plural)
ख्याता1 (accusative plural)
ख्यातेन (instrumental singular)
ख्याताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ख्यातैः (instrumental plural)
ख्यातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ख्याताय (dative singular)
ख्याताभ्याम् (dative dual)
ख्यातेभ्यः (dative plural)
ख्यातात् (ablative singular)
ख्याताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ख्यातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ख्यातस्य (genitive singular)
ख्यातयोः (dual genitive)
ख्यातानाम् (genitive plural)
ख्याते (locative singular)
ख्यातयोः (dual locative)
ख्यातेषु (locative plural)

/ˈkʰjɑː.t̪ɐ/

From the root ख्या (khyā, “to be known, named, famous”) + -त (-ta).

sa-root

चण्डवेग इति ख्यातो गन्धर्वाधिपतिर्नृप। गन्धर्वास्तस्य बलिनः षष्ट्युत्तरशतत्रयम्॥
caṇḍavega iti khyāto gandharvādhipatirnṛpa. gandharvāstasya balinaḥ ṣaṣṭyuttaraśatatrayam.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.27.13

O King! In Gandharvaloka there is a king named Caṇḍavega. Under him there are 360 very powerful Gandharva soldiers.

ज्ञात्वा मम मतं साध्वि पिता दुहितृवत्सलः। बृहत्सेन इति ख्यातस्तत्रोपायमचीकरत् ॥
jñātvā mama mataṃ sādhvi pitā duhitṛvatsalaḥ. bṛhatsena iti khyātastatropāyamacīkarat.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.83.18

My father, named Bṛhatsena, was by nature compassionate to his daughter, and knowing how I felt, O saintly lady, he arranged to fulfil my desire.

स वै पूर्वमभूद्राजा पाण्ड्यो द्रविडसत्तमः। इन्द्रद्युम्न इति ख्यातो विष्णुव्रतपरायणः॥
sa vai pūrvamabhūdrājā pāṇḍyo draviḍasattamaḥ. indradyumna iti khyāto viṣṇuvrataparāyaṇaḥ.
He [the elephant Gajendra] had formerly been a Vaiṣṇava and the king of the country known as Pāṇḍya, which is in the province of Draviḍa [South India]. In his previous life, he was known as Indradyumna Mahārāja.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 8.4.7

आसीद्राजा सार्वभौमः शूरसेनेषु वै नृप। चित्रकेतुरिति ख्यातो यस्यासीत्कामधुङ्मही॥
āsīdrājā sārvabhaumaḥ śūraseneṣu vai nṛpa. citraketuriti khyāto yasyāsītkāmadhuṅmahī.
O King [Parīkṣita], in the province of Śūrasena there was a king named Citraketu, who ruled the entire earth. During his reign, the earth produced all the necessities for life.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 6.14.10

known
known as; named, called, denominated

यो रातो देवयजने देवैर्गाधिषु तापसः। देवरात इति ख्यातः शुनःशेफस्तु भार्गवः॥
yo rāto devayajane devairgādhiṣu tāpasaḥ. devarāta iti khyātaḥ śunaḥśephastu bhārgavaḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 9.16.32

Although Śunaḥśepha was born in the Bhārgava dynasty, he was greatly advanced in spiritual life, and therefore the demigods involved in the sacrifice protected him. Consequently he was also celebrated as the descendant of Gādhi named Devarāta.

धर्मस्य सूनृतायां तु भगवान्पुरुषोत्तमः। सत्यसेन इति ख्यातो जातः सत्यव्रतैः सह॥
dharmasya sūnṛtāyāṃ tu bhagavānpuruṣottamaḥ. satyasena iti khyāto jātaḥ satyavrataiḥ saha.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 8.1.25

In this manvantara, the Supreme Personality of Godhead appeared from the womb of Sūnṛtā, who was the wife of Dharma, the demigod in charge of religion. The Lord was celebrated as Satyasena, and he appeared with other demigods, known as the Satyavratas.

known for something negative; notorious, infamous


ख्यात

khyāta (romanization)
ख्यातम् (nominative singular)
ख्याते (dual nominative)
ख्यातानि (nominative plural)
ख्याता1 (nominative plural)
ख्यात (singular vocative)
ख्याते (dual vocative)
ख्यातानि (plural vocative)
ख्याता1 (plural vocative)
ख्यातम् (accusative singular)
ख्याते (accusative dual)
ख्यातानि (accusative plural)
ख्याता1 (accusative plural)
ख्यातेन (instrumental singular)
ख्याताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ख्यातैः (instrumental plural)
ख्यातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ख्याताय (dative singular)
ख्याताभ्याम् (dative dual)
ख्यातेभ्यः (dative plural)
ख्यातात् (ablative singular)
ख्याताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ख्यातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ख्यातस्य (genitive singular)
ख्यातयोः (dual genitive)
ख्यातानाम् (genitive plural)
ख्याते (locative singular)
ख्यातयोः (dual locative)
ख्यातेषु (locative plural)

/ˈkʰjɑː.t̪ɐ/


अमेध्य

amedhyá (romanization)
अमेध्यः (nominative singular)
अमेध्यौ (dual nominative)
अमेध्या1 (dual nominative)
अमेध्याः (nominative plural)
अमेध्यासः1 (nominative plural)
अमेध्य (singular vocative)
अमेध्यौ (dual vocative)
अमेध्या1 (dual vocative)
अमेध्याः (plural vocative)
अमेध्यासः1 (plural vocative)
अमेध्यम् (accusative singular)
अमेध्यौ (accusative dual)
अमेध्या1 (accusative dual)
अमेध्यान् (accusative plural)
अमेध्येन (instrumental singular)
अमेध्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अमेध्यैः (instrumental plural)
अमेध्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अमेध्याय (dative singular)
अमेध्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अमेध्येभ्यः (dative plural)
अमेध्यात् (ablative singular)
अमेध्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अमेध्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
अमेध्यस्य (genitive singular)
अमेध्ययोः (dual genitive)
अमेध्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अमेध्ये (locative singular)
अमेध्ययोः (dual locative)
अमेध्येषु (locative plural)
अमेध्या (nominative singular)
अमेध्ये (dual nominative)
अमेध्याः (nominative plural)
अमेध्ये (singular vocative)
अमेध्ये (dual vocative)
अमेध्याः (plural vocative)
अमेध्याम् (accusative singular)
अमेध्ये (accusative dual)
अमेध्याः (accusative plural)
अमेध्यया (instrumental singular)
अमेध्या1 (instrumental singular)
अमेध्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अमेध्याभिः (instrumental plural)
अमेध्यायै (dative singular)
अमेध्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अमेध्याभ्यः (dative plural)
अमेध्यायाः (ablative singular)
अमेध्यायै2 (ablative singular)
अमेध्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अमेध्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
अमेध्यायाः (genitive singular)
अमेध्यायै2 (genitive singular)
अमेध्ययोः (dual genitive)
अमेध्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अमेध्यायाम् (locative singular)
अमेध्ययोः (dual locative)
अमेध्यासु (locative plural)
अमेध्यम् (nominative singular)
अमेध्ये (dual nominative)
अमेध्यानि (nominative plural)
अमेध्या1 (nominative plural)
अमेध्य (singular vocative)
अमेध्ये (dual vocative)
अमेध्यानि (plural vocative)
अमेध्या1 (plural vocative)
अमेध्यम् (accusative singular)
अमेध्ये (accusative dual)
अमेध्यानि (accusative plural)
अमेध्या1 (accusative plural)
अमेध्येन (instrumental singular)
अमेध्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अमेध्यैः (instrumental plural)
अमेध्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अमेध्याय (dative singular)
अमेध्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अमेध्येभ्यः (dative plural)
अमेध्यात् (ablative singular)
अमेध्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अमेध्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
अमेध्यस्य (genitive singular)
अमेध्ययोः (dual genitive)
अमेध्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अमेध्ये (locative singular)
अमेध्ययोः (dual locative)
अमेध्येषु (locative plural)

From अ- (a-, negative prefix) + मेध्य (médhya, “fit for sacrifice; pure”).

pre

ततोऽमेध्यम्अयं वर्षं बल्वलेन विनिर्मितम्। अभवद्यज्ञशालायां सोऽन्वदृश्यत शूलधृक्॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.79.2

Next, onto the sacrificial arena came a downpour of abominable [things] sent by Balvala, after which the demon himself appeared, trident in hand.

unfit for sacrifice; impure, unholy, filthy, foul, dirty, abominable, unlucky, inauspicious


अमेध्य

amedhyá (romanization)
अमेध्यम् (nominative singular)
अमेध्ये (dual nominative)
अमेध्यानि (nominative plural)
अमेध्या1 (nominative plural)
अमेध्य (singular vocative)
अमेध्ये (dual vocative)
अमेध्यानि (plural vocative)
अमेध्या1 (plural vocative)
अमेध्यम् (accusative singular)
अमेध्ये (accusative dual)
अमेध्यानि (accusative plural)
अमेध्या1 (accusative plural)
अमेध्येन (instrumental singular)
अमेध्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अमेध्यैः (instrumental plural)
अमेध्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अमेध्याय (dative singular)
अमेध्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अमेध्येभ्यः (dative plural)
अमेध्यात् (ablative singular)
अमेध्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अमेध्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
अमेध्यस्य (genitive singular)
अमेध्ययोः (dual genitive)
अमेध्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अमेध्ये (locative singular)
अमेध्ययोः (dual locative)
अमेध्येषु (locative plural)

any substance unfit for sacrifice
an impure substance

any substance unfit for sacrifice
excrement, ordure


प्राचीर

prācīra (romanization)
प्राचीरः (nominative singular)
प्राचीरौ (dual nominative)
प्राचीराः (nominative plural)
प्राचीर (singular vocative)
प्राचीरौ (dual vocative)
प्राचीराः (plural vocative)
प्राचीरम् (accusative singular)
प्राचीरौ (accusative dual)
प्राचीरान् (accusative plural)
प्राचीरेण (instrumental singular)
प्राचीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राचीरैः (instrumental plural)
प्राचीराय (dative singular)
प्राचीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राचीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राचीरात् (ablative singular)
प्राचीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राचीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राचीरस्य (genitive singular)
प्राचीरयोः (dual genitive)
प्राचीराणाम् (genitive plural)
प्राचीरे (locative singular)
प्राचीरयोः (dual locative)
प्राचीरेषु (locative plural)
प्राचीरम् (nominative singular)
प्राचीरे (dual nominative)
प्राचीराणि (nominative plural)
प्राचीर (singular vocative)
प्राचीरे (dual vocative)
प्राचीराणि (plural vocative)
प्राचीरम् (accusative singular)
प्राचीरे (accusative dual)
प्राचीराणि (accusative plural)
प्राचीरेण (instrumental singular)
प्राचीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राचीरैः (instrumental plural)
प्राचीराय (dative singular)
प्राचीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राचीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राचीरात् (ablative singular)
प्राचीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राचीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राचीरस्य (genitive singular)
प्राचीरयोः (dual genitive)
प्राचीराणाम् (genitive plural)
प्राचीरे (locative singular)
प्राचीरयोः (dual locative)
प्राचीरेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀧𑀸𑀘𑀻𑀮 (*pācīla)
Magadhi Prakrit: *𑀧𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀻𑀮 (*pañcīla)
Bengali: পাঁচিল (pãcil)
Odia: ପାଚିରୀ (pāciri), ପାଚେରୀ (pāceri)

→ Assamese: প্ৰাচীৰ (prasir) (learned)

→ Bengali: প্রাচীর (pracir) (learned)

→ Hindustani: prācīr (learned)

desc

Hindi: प्राचीर

Hindi: प्राचीर

Urdu: پراچِیر (prācīr)

→ Odia: ପ୍ରାଚୀର (prācira) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: ප්රාචීරය (prācīraya) (learned)

→ Tamil: பிராசீரம் (pirācīram) (learned)

→ Telugu: ప్రాచీరము (prācīramu) (learned)

/pɾɑːˈt͡ɕiː.ɾɐ/


श्रावयति

sa-verb

श्रावयति • (śrāváyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root श्रु)

śrāváyati (romanization)
श्रु (root)
श्रावयितुम् (infinitive)
श्रावित्वा (gerund)
श्रावयितव्य (participle)
श्रावनीय (participle)
श्रावयितव्या (participle)
श्रावनीया (participle)
श्रावित (participle)
श्राविता (participle)
श्रावितवत् (participle)
श्रावितवती (participle)
श्रावयति (present)
श्रावयते (present)
श्रावयति (active indicative singular third-person)
श्रावयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
श्रावयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
श्रावयते (indicative singular third-person)
श्रावयेते (dual indicative third-person)
श्रावयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
श्रावयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
श्रावयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
श्रावयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
श्रावयसे (indicative second-person singular)
श्रावयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
श्रावयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
श्रावयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
श्रावयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
श्रावयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
श्रावयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
श्रावये (first-person indicative singular)
श्रावयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
श्रावयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
श्रावयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
श्रावयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
श्रावयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
श्रावयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
श्रावयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
श्रावयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
श्रावय (active imperative second-person singular)
श्रावयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
श्रावयत (active imperative plural second-person)
श्रावयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
श्रावयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
श्रावयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
श्रावयाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
श्रावयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
श्रावयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
श्रावयै (first-person imperative singular)
श्रावयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
श्रावयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
श्रावयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
श्रावयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
श्रावयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
श्रावयेत (imperative singular third-person)
श्रावयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
श्रावयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
श्रावयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
श्रावयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
श्रावयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
श्रावयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
श्रावयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
श्रावयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
श्रावयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
श्रावयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
श्रावयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
श्रावयेय (first-person imperative singular)
श्रावयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
श्रावयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
श्रावयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रावयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रावयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
श्रावयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
श्रावयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रावयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रावयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
श्रावयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
श्रावयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
श्रावयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रावयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रावयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
श्रावयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
श्रावयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रावयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रावयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
श्रावयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
श्रावयाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
श्रावयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
श्रावयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
श्रावयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
श्रावयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
श्रावयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
श्रावयत् (active participle)
श्रावयमाण (participle)
श्रावयाण2 (participle)
अश्रावयत् (imperfect)
अश्रावयत (imperfect)
अश्रावयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अश्रावयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अश्रावयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अश्रावयत (indicative singular third-person)
अश्रावयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अश्रावयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अश्रावयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अश्रावयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अश्रावयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अश्रावयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अश्रावयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अश्रावयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अश्रावयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अश्रावयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अश्रावयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अश्रावये (first-person indicative singular)
अश्रावयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अश्रावयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
श्रावयिष्यति (future)
श्रावयिष्यते (future)
श्रावयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
श्रावयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
श्रावयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
श्रावयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
श्रावयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
श्रावयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
श्रावयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
श्रावयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
श्रावयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
श्रावयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
श्रावयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
श्रावयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
श्रावयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
श्रावयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
श्रावयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
श्रावयिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
श्रावयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
श्रावयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
श्रावयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
श्रावयिष्यत् (active participle)
श्रावयिष्यमाण (participle)
अश्रावयिष्यत् (conditional)
अश्रावयिष्यत (conditional)
अश्रावयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अश्रावयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अश्रावयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अश्रावयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अश्रावयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अश्रावयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अश्रावयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अश्रावयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अश्रावयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अश्रावयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अश्रावयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अश्रावयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अश्रावयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अश्रावयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अश्रावयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अश्रावयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अश्रावयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अश्रावयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
श्राव्यात् (active singular third-person)
श्राव्याः1 (active singular third-person)
श्राव्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
श्राव्यासुः (active plural third-person)
श्रावयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
श्रावयिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
श्रावयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
श्राव्याः (active second-person singular)
श्राव्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
श्राव्यास्त (active plural second-person)
श्रावयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
श्रावयिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
श्रावयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
श्राव्यासम् (active first-person singular)
श्राव्यास्व (active dual first-person)
श्राव्यास्म (active first-person plural)
श्रावयिषीय (first-person singular)
श्रावयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
श्रावयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
श्रावयामास (perfect)
श्रावयांचकार (perfect)
श्रावयांचक्रे (perfect)
श्रावयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
श्रावयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
श्रावयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
श्रावयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
श्रावयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
श्रावयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
श्रावयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
श्रावयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
श्रावयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
श्रावयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
श्रावयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
श्रावयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
श्रावयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
श्रावयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
श्रावयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
श्रावयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
श्रावयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
श्रावयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
श्रावयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
श्रावयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
श्रावयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
श्रावयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
श्रावयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
श्रावयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
श्रावयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
श्रावयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
श्रावयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
श्रावयामासिवांस् (active participle)
श्रावयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
श्रावयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

śrāvayiṣīṣṭá

śrāvayā́ṃcakṛṣé

śrāvayā́ṃcakrāṇá

Kashmiri: ہاوُن (hāvun, “to show”)

/ɕɾɑː.ʋɐ́.jɐ.ti/

/ˈɕɾɑː.ʋɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śrāwáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćrāwáyati, Proto-Indo-European *ḱlow-éye-ti, causative of *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Equivalent to श्रु (śru, “to hear”) + -अयति (-ayati, causative suffix).

af

to cause to be heard or learnt, announce, proclaim, declare

to cause to hear, inform, instruct, communicate, relate, tell


समोस

Alternative form of समोष (samoṣa, “samosa”)


समोष

samoṣa (romanization)
समोषः (nominative singular)
समोषौ (dual nominative)
समोषाः (nominative plural)
समोष (singular vocative)
समोषौ (dual vocative)
समोषाः (plural vocative)
समोषम् (accusative singular)
समोषौ (accusative dual)
समोषान् (accusative plural)
समोषेण (instrumental singular)
समोषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समोषैः (instrumental plural)
समोषाय (dative singular)
समोषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
समोषेभ्यः (dative plural)
समोषात् (ablative singular)
समोषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समोषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समोषस्य (genitive singular)
समोषयोः (dual genitive)
समोषाणाम् (genitive plural)
समोषे (locative singular)
समोषयोः (dual locative)
समोषेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐˈmoː.ʂɐ/

Sanskritization of Hindi समोसा (samosā), dropping the last ā and replacing dental s with retroflex ṣ.


पूतिवात

pūtivāta (romanization)
पूतिवातः (nominative singular)
पूतिवातौ (dual nominative)
पूतिवाता1 (dual nominative)
पूतिवाताः (nominative plural)
पूतिवातासः1 (nominative plural)
पूतिवात (singular vocative)
पूतिवातौ (dual vocative)
पूतिवाता1 (dual vocative)
पूतिवाताः (plural vocative)
पूतिवातासः1 (plural vocative)
पूतिवातम् (accusative singular)
पूतिवातौ (accusative dual)
पूतिवाता1 (accusative dual)
पूतिवातान् (accusative plural)
पूतिवातेन (instrumental singular)
पूतिवाताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूतिवातैः (instrumental plural)
पूतिवातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पूतिवाताय (dative singular)
पूतिवाताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूतिवातेभ्यः (dative plural)
पूतिवातात् (ablative singular)
पूतिवाताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूतिवातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूतिवातस्य (genitive singular)
पूतिवातयोः (dual genitive)
पूतिवातानाम् (genitive plural)
पूतिवाते (locative singular)
पूतिवातयोः (dual locative)
पूतिवातेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀅 (pūivāa)

→ Bengali: পূতিবাত (putibat) (learned)

→ Hindi: पूतिवात (pūtivāt) (learned)

Compound of पूति (pū́ti, “foul, stinking”) + वात (vātá, “air, wind”), literally “foul wind”.

com

तत्र तत्र पुरग्रामाकरखेटवाटखर्वटशिबिरव्रजघोषसार्थगिरिवनाश्रमादिष्वनुपथमवनिचरापसदैः परिभूयमानो मक्षिकाभिरिव वनगजस्तर्जनताडनावमेहनष्ठीवनग्रावशकृद्रजःप्रक्षेपपूतिवातदुरुक्तैस्तदविगणयन्नेवासत्संस्थान एतस्मिन् देहोपलक्षणे सदपदेश उभयानुभवस्वरूपेण स्वमहिमावस्थानेनासमारोपिताहंममाभिमानत्वादविखण्डितमनाः पृथिवीमेकचरः परिबभ्राम॥
tatra tatra puragrāmākarakheṭavāṭakharvaṭaśibiravrajaghoṣasārthagirivanāśramādiṣvanupathamavanicarāpasadaiḥ paribhūyamāno makṣikābhiriva vanagajastarjanatāḍanāvamehanaṣṭhīvanagrāvaśakṛdrajaḥprakṣepapūtivātaduruktaistadavigaṇayannevāsatsaṃsthāna etasmin dehopalakṣaṇe sadapadeśa ubhayānubhavasvarūpeṇa svamahimāvasthānenāsamāropitāhaṃmamābhimānatvādavikhaṇḍitamanāḥ pṛthivīmekacaraḥ paribabhrāma.
He [Ṛṣabhadeva] began to tour through cities, villages, mines, countrysides, valleys, gardens, military camps, cowpens, the homes of cowherd men, transient hotels, hills, forests and hermitages. Wherever he traveled, all bad elements surrounded him, just as flies surround the body of an elephant coming from a forest. He was always being threatened, beaten, urinated upon and spat upon. Sometimes people threw stones, stool and dust at him, and sometimes people farted [lit. passed foul air/fart] before him. Thus people called him many bad names and gave him a great deal of trouble, but he did not care about this, for he understood that the body is simply meant for such an end. He was situated on the spiritual platform, and, being in his spiritual glory, he did not care for all these material insults. In other words, he completely understood that matter and spirit are separate, and he had no bodily conception. Thus, without being angry at anyone, he walked through the whole world alone.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 5.5.30


पूति

pū́ti (romanization)
पूतिः (nominative singular)
पूती (dual nominative)
पूतयः (nominative plural)
पूते (singular vocative)
पूती (dual vocative)
पूतयः (plural vocative)
पूतिम् (accusative singular)
पूती (accusative dual)
पूतीः (accusative plural)
पूत्या (instrumental singular)
पूती1 (instrumental singular)
पूतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूतिभिः (instrumental plural)
पूतये (dative singular)
पूत्यै2 (dative singular)
पूती1 (dative singular)
पूतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूतिभ्यः (dative plural)
पूतेः (ablative singular)
पूत्याः2 (ablative singular)
पूत्यै3 (ablative singular)
पूतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूतेः (genitive singular)
पूत्याः2 (genitive singular)
पूत्यै3 (genitive singular)
पूत्योः (dual genitive)
पूतीनाम् (genitive plural)
पूतौ (locative singular)
पूत्याम्2 (locative singular)
पूता1 (locative singular)
पूत्योः (dual locative)
पूतिषु (locative plural)

From the root पू (pū, “to cleanse, purify”) + -ति (-ti).

sa-root

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


पूति

pū́ti (romanization)
पूतिः (nominative singular)
पूती (dual nominative)
पूतयः (nominative plural)
पूते (singular vocative)
पूती (dual vocative)
पूतयः (plural vocative)
पूतिम् (accusative singular)
पूती (accusative dual)
पूतीन् (accusative plural)
पूतिना (instrumental singular)
पूत्या1 (instrumental singular)
पूतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूतिभिः (instrumental plural)
पूतये (dative singular)
पूतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूतिभ्यः (dative plural)
पूतेः (ablative singular)
पूत्यः1 (ablative singular)
पूतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूतेः (genitive singular)
पूत्यः1 (genitive singular)
पूत्योः (dual genitive)
पूतीनाम् (genitive plural)
पूतौ (locative singular)
पूता1 (locative singular)
पूत्योः (dual locative)
पूतिषु (locative plural)
पूतिः (nominative singular)
पूती (dual nominative)
पूतयः (nominative plural)
पूते (singular vocative)
पूती (dual vocative)
पूतयः (plural vocative)
पूतिम् (accusative singular)
पूती (accusative dual)
पूतीः (accusative plural)
पूत्या (instrumental singular)
पूती1 (instrumental singular)
पूतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूतिभिः (instrumental plural)
पूतये (dative singular)
पूत्यै2 (dative singular)
पूती1 (dative singular)
पूतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूतिभ्यः (dative plural)
पूतेः (ablative singular)
पूत्याः2 (ablative singular)
पूत्यै3 (ablative singular)
पूतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूतेः (genitive singular)
पूत्याः2 (genitive singular)
पूत्यै3 (genitive singular)
पूत्योः (dual genitive)
पूतीनाम् (genitive plural)
पूतौ (locative singular)
पूत्याम्2 (locative singular)
पूता1 (locative singular)
पूत्योः (dual locative)
पूतिषु (locative plural)
पूति (nominative singular)
पूतिनी (dual nominative)
पूतीनि (nominative plural)
पूति1 (nominative plural)
पूती1 (nominative plural)
पूति (singular vocative)
पूते (singular vocative)
पूतिनी (dual vocative)
पूतीनि (plural vocative)
पूति1 (plural vocative)
पूती1 (plural vocative)
पूति (accusative singular)
पूतिनी (accusative dual)
पूतीनि (accusative plural)
पूति1 (accusative plural)
पूती1 (accusative plural)
पूतिना (instrumental singular)
पूत्या1 (instrumental singular)
पूतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूतिभिः (instrumental plural)
पूतिने (dative singular)
पूतये1 (dative singular)
पूतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूतिभ्यः (dative plural)
पूतिनः (ablative singular)
पूतेः1 (ablative singular)
पूतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूतिनः (genitive singular)
पूतेः1 (genitive singular)
पूतिनोः (dual genitive)
पूतीनाम् (genitive plural)
पूतिनि (locative singular)
पूतौ1 (locative singular)
पूता1 (locative singular)
पूतिनोः (dual locative)
पूतिषु (locative plural)

Pali: pūti

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀽𑀇 (pūi)

From the root पूय् (pūy, “to become foul or putrid; to stink”).

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

करम्भपूतिसौरभ्यशान्तोग्राम्लादिभिः पृथक्। द्रव्यावयववैषम्याद्गन्ध एको विभिद्यते॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.26.45

Odor, although one, becomes many — as mixed, stinking, fragrant, mild, strong, acidic and so on — according to the proportions of associated substances.

karambhapūtisaurabhyaśāntogrāmlādibhiḥ pṛthak. dravyāvayavavaiṣamyādgandha eko vibhidyate.

यातयामं गतरसं पूति पर्युषितं च यत्। उच्छिष्टमपि चामेध्यं भोजनं तामसप्रियम्॥

Food prepared more than three hours before being eaten, food that is tasteless, putrid and decomposed, and left-over food that is untouchable and impure is dear to those in the mode of darkness.


पूति

pū́ti (romanization)
पूतिः (nominative singular)
पूती (dual nominative)
पूतयः (nominative plural)
पूते (singular vocative)
पूती (dual vocative)
पूतयः (plural vocative)
पूतिम् (accusative singular)
पूती (accusative dual)
पूतीन् (accusative plural)
पूतिना (instrumental singular)
पूत्या1 (instrumental singular)
पूतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूतिभिः (instrumental plural)
पूतये (dative singular)
पूतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूतिभ्यः (dative plural)
पूतेः (ablative singular)
पूत्यः1 (ablative singular)
पूतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूतेः (genitive singular)
पूत्यः1 (genitive singular)
पूत्योः (dual genitive)
पूतीनाम् (genitive plural)
पूतौ (locative singular)
पूता1 (locative singular)
पूत्योः (dual locative)
पूतिषु (locative plural)

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


पर्युषितवाक्य

sa-noun

पर्युषितवाक्य • (paryuṣitavākya) stem, n

paryuṣitavākya (romanization)
पर्युषितवाक्यम् (nominative singular)
पर्युषितवाक्ये (dual nominative)
पर्युषितवाक्यानि (nominative plural)
पर्युषितवाक्या1 (nominative plural)
पर्युषितवाक्य (singular vocative)
पर्युषितवाक्ये (dual vocative)
पर्युषितवाक्यानि (plural vocative)
पर्युषितवाक्या1 (plural vocative)
पर्युषितवाक्यम् (accusative singular)
पर्युषितवाक्ये (accusative dual)
पर्युषितवाक्यानि (accusative plural)
पर्युषितवाक्या1 (accusative plural)
पर्युषितवाक्येन (instrumental singular)
पर्युषितवाक्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्युषितवाक्यैः (instrumental plural)
पर्युषितवाक्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पर्युषितवाक्याय (dative singular)
पर्युषितवाक्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्युषितवाक्येभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्युषितवाक्यात् (ablative singular)
पर्युषितवाक्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्युषितवाक्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्युषितवाक्यस्य (genitive singular)
पर्युषितवाक्ययोः (dual genitive)
पर्युषितवाक्यानाम् (genitive plural)
पर्युषितवाक्ये (locative singular)
पर्युषितवाक्ययोः (dual locative)
पर्युषितवाक्येषु (locative plural)

Compound of पर्युषित (paryuṣita, “stale”) + वाक्य (vākya, “word, speech”).

com

a promise that has not been strictly kept


युवानम्

युवन् युवन्#Sanskrit


युवानम्

युवन् युवन्#Sanskrit


पर्युषितभोजिन्

sa-noun

पर्युषितभोजिन् • (paryuṣitabhojin) stem, m

paryuṣitabhojin (romanization)
पर्युषितभोजी (nominative singular)
पर्युषितभोजिनौ (dual nominative)
पर्युषितभोजिना1 (dual nominative)
पर्युषितभोजिनः (nominative plural)
पर्युषितभोजिन् (singular vocative)
पर्युषितभोजिनौ (dual vocative)
पर्युषितभोजिना1 (dual vocative)
पर्युषितभोजिनः (plural vocative)
पर्युषितभोजिनम् (accusative singular)
पर्युषितभोजिनौ (accusative dual)
पर्युषितभोजिना1 (accusative dual)
पर्युषितभोजिनः (accusative plural)
पर्युषितभोजिना (instrumental singular)
पर्युषितभोजिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्युषितभोजिभिः (instrumental plural)
पर्युषितभोजिने (dative singular)
पर्युषितभोजिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्युषितभोजिभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्युषितभोजिनः (ablative singular)
पर्युषितभोजिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्युषितभोजिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्युषितभोजिनः (genitive singular)
पर्युषितभोजिनोः (dual genitive)
पर्युषितभोजिनाम् (genitive plural)
पर्युषितभोजिनि (locative singular)
पर्युषितभोजिनोः (dual locative)
पर्युषितभोजिषु (locative plural)

Compound of पर्युषित (paryuṣita, “stale, unfresh”) + भोजिन् (bhojin, “one who eats/enjoys”).


युवानस्

/juˈʋɑː.n̪ɐs̪/

युवन् युवन्#Sanskrit

nominative/vocative plural of युवन् (yúvan)


युवानस्

/juˈʋɑː.n̪ɐs̪/

युवन् युवन्#Sanskrit