ऊर्मि

ūrmí (romanization)
ऊर्मिः (nominative singular)
ऊर्मी (dual nominative)
ऊर्मयः (nominative plural)
ऊर्मे (singular vocative)
ऊर्मी (dual vocative)
ऊर्मयः (plural vocative)
ऊर्मिम् (accusative singular)
ऊर्मी (accusative dual)
ऊर्मीः (accusative plural)
ऊर्म्या (instrumental singular)
ऊर्मी1 (instrumental singular)
ऊर्मिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऊर्मिभिः (instrumental plural)
ऊर्मये (dative singular)
ऊर्म्यै2 (dative singular)
ऊर्मी1 (dative singular)
ऊर्मिभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऊर्मिभ्यः (dative plural)
ऊर्मेः (ablative singular)
ऊर्म्याः2 (ablative singular)
ऊर्म्यै3 (ablative singular)
ऊर्मिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऊर्मिभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऊर्मेः (genitive singular)
ऊर्म्याः2 (genitive singular)
ऊर्म्यै3 (genitive singular)
ऊर्म्योः (dual genitive)
ऊर्मीणाम् (genitive plural)
ऊर्मौ (locative singular)
ऊर्म्याम्2 (locative singular)
ऊर्मा1 (locative singular)
ऊर्म्योः (dual locative)
ऊर्मिषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: ഉറുമി (uṟumi), ഊർമി (ūṟmi)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥Hmíš (“wave”), from Proto-Indo-European wl̥H-mí-s (“wave”), from *welH- (“to turn, coil”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬌 (var^əmi), Lithuanian vilnis, Old Church Slavonic вльна (vlĭna), Albanian valë, German Welle.

आ क्षोदो॒ महि॑ वृ॒तं न॒दीनां॒ परि॑ष्ठितम् असृज ऊ॒र्मिम् अ॒पाम् ।
तासा॒म् अनु॑ प्र॒वत॑ इन्द्र॒ पन्थां॒ प्रार्द॑यो॒ नीची॑र् अपसः॑ समु॒द्रम् ॥
ā́ kṣódo máhi vṛtáṃ nadī́nāṃ páriṣṭhitam asṛja ūrmím apā́m.

You set free the rushing wave of waters; the floods' great swell encompassed and obstructed.
You directed downward, O Indra, their course along steep slopes, speeding to the ocean.

tā́sām ánu praváta indra pánthāṃ prā́rdayo nī́cīr apasaḥ samudrám.


वृ

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“to cover”), and related to Latin operiō (“to cover, shut”), Lithuanian suvérti (“to shut”).
Older theories derived the root from Proto-Indo-Aryan *war-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *war-, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cover, envelop”), and connected the root to Scottish Gaelic fearann (“estate, land”), Avestan 𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬛𐬥𐬁 (uardnā, “cover, envelope”). Other theories connected the root to Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, coil”). These two Indo-European roots may have semantically influenced and merged with the Sanskrit (though Mayrhofer and Rix seem to reconstruct the *welH- as *wel- instead).

विवारयिषु

vivārayiṣu, Desiderative Participle of Causative

to cover, screen, veil, conceal, hide, surround, obstruct

to ward off, check, keep back, prevent, hinder, restrain


वृ

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, to want”). Cognate with Latin volo (“to wish, want”), English will.


कृत्य

head

कृत्य • (kṛtya)

kṛtya (romanization)
कृत्यः (nominative singular)
कृत्यौ (dual nominative)
कृत्याः (nominative plural)
कृत्य (singular vocative)
कृत्यौ (dual vocative)
कृत्याः (plural vocative)
कृत्यम् (accusative singular)
कृत्यौ (accusative dual)
कृत्यान् (accusative plural)
कृत्येन (instrumental singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृत्यैः (instrumental plural)
कृत्याय (dative singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृत्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कृत्यात् (ablative singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृत्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृत्यस्य (genitive singular)
कृत्ययोः (dual genitive)
कृत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कृत्ये (locative singular)
कृत्ययोः (dual locative)
कृत्येषु (locative plural)
कृत्या (nominative singular)
कृत्ये (dual nominative)
कृत्याः (nominative plural)
कृत्ये (singular vocative)
कृत्ये (dual vocative)
कृत्याः (plural vocative)
कृत्याम् (accusative singular)
कृत्ये (accusative dual)
कृत्याः (accusative plural)
कृत्यया (instrumental singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृत्याभिः (instrumental plural)
कृत्यायै (dative singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृत्याभ्यः (dative plural)
कृत्यायाः (ablative singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृत्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृत्यायाः (genitive singular)
कृत्ययोः (dual genitive)
कृत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कृत्यायाम् (locative singular)
कृत्ययोः (dual locative)
कृत्यासु (locative plural)
कृत्यम् (nominative singular)
कृत्ये (dual nominative)
कृत्यानि (nominative plural)
कृत्य (singular vocative)
कृत्ये (dual vocative)
कृत्यानि (plural vocative)
कृत्यम् (accusative singular)
कृत्ये (accusative dual)
कृत्यानि (accusative plural)
कृत्येन (instrumental singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृत्यैः (instrumental plural)
कृत्याय (dative singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृत्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कृत्यात् (ablative singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृत्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृत्यस्य (genitive singular)
कृत्ययोः (dual genitive)
कृत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कृत्ये (locative singular)
कृत्ययोः (dual locative)
कृत्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of कृत्य

कृत्याभ्याम्

कृत्याभ्याम्

कृत्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कृत्याभ्याम्

कृत्याभ्याम्

कृत्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of कृत्य

कृत्याभ्याम्

कृत्याभ्याम्

कृत्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कृत्याभ्याम्

कृत्याभ्याम्

कृत्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">कृत्य</i>

कृत्याभ्याम्

कृत्याभ्याम्

कृत्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कृत्याभ्याम्

कृत्याभ्याम्

कृत्याभ्याम्

one who may be seduced from allegiance or alliance, who may be bribed or hired (as an assassin)

(medicine) to be treated or attended with


कृत्य

kṛtya (romanization)
कृत्यः (nominative singular)
कृत्यौ (dual nominative)
कृत्या1 (dual nominative)
कृत्याः (nominative plural)
कृत्यासः1 (nominative plural)
कृत्य (singular vocative)
कृत्यौ (dual vocative)
कृत्या1 (dual vocative)
कृत्याः (plural vocative)
कृत्यासः1 (plural vocative)
कृत्यम् (accusative singular)
कृत्यौ (accusative dual)
कृत्या1 (accusative dual)
कृत्यान् (accusative plural)
कृत्येन (instrumental singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृत्यैः (instrumental plural)
कृत्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृत्याय (dative singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृत्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कृत्यात् (ablative singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृत्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृत्यस्य (genitive singular)
कृत्ययोः (dual genitive)
कृत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कृत्ये (locative singular)
कृत्ययोः (dual locative)
कृत्येषु (locative plural)

(scil. प्रत्यय) the class of affixes forming the future. (as तव्य, अनीय, य, एलिम, etc.)

a kind of evil spirit (named either with or without the addition of यक्ष, मानुष, असुर, etc.). (perhaps v.l. for °त्या below)


कृत्य

kṛtya (romanization)
कृत्यम् (nominative singular)
कृत्ये (dual nominative)
कृत्यानि (nominative plural)
कृत्या1 (nominative plural)
कृत्य (singular vocative)
कृत्ये (dual vocative)
कृत्यानि (plural vocative)
कृत्या1 (plural vocative)
कृत्यम् (accusative singular)
कृत्ये (accusative dual)
कृत्यानि (accusative plural)
कृत्या1 (accusative plural)
कृत्येन (instrumental singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृत्यैः (instrumental plural)
कृत्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृत्याय (dative singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृत्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कृत्यात् (ablative singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृत्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृत्यस्य (genitive singular)
कृत्ययोः (dual genitive)
कृत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कृत्ये (locative singular)
कृत्ययोः (dual locative)
कृत्येषु (locative plural)

Hindi: कृत्य (kŕtya)

Marathi: कृत्य (kŕtya)

Pali: kicca

Burmese: ကိစ္စ (kicca.)

→ Tamil: கிருதி (kiruti)

Telugu: కృత్యము (kr̥tyamu)

→ Tocharian B: āhāra-krtya

what ought to be done, what is proper or fit, duty, office


कुक्षि

kukṣí (romanization)
कुक्षिः (nominative singular)
कुक्षी (dual nominative)
कुक्षयः (nominative plural)
कुक्षे (singular vocative)
कुक्षी (dual vocative)
कुक्षयः (plural vocative)
कुक्षिम् (accusative singular)
कुक्षी (accusative dual)
कुक्षीन् (accusative plural)
कुक्षिणा (instrumental singular)
कुक्ष्या1 (instrumental singular)
कुक्षिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुक्षिभिः (instrumental plural)
कुक्षये (dative singular)
कुक्षिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुक्षिभ्यः (dative plural)
कुक्षेः (ablative singular)
कुक्षिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुक्षिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुक्षेः (genitive singular)
कुक्ष्योः (dual genitive)
कुक्षीणाम् (genitive plural)
कुक्षौ (locative singular)
कुक्षा1 (locative singular)
कुक्ष्योः (dual locative)
कुक्षिषु (locative plural)

Hindi: कोख (kokh)

Punjabi: ਕੁੱਖ (kukkha)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (kukkhi)

Bengali: খুকি (khuki, “infant, baby”), ⇒ Bengali: খোকা (khōka, “baby, child”)

From an old derivation of Proto-Indo-European *kuḱis (“(female) pubic hair; vulva”), preserving the original meaning "belly". Cognate with Ashkun kūċ (“middle”), Ashkun kuċúṭ (“calf of leg”), Waigali kūċ (“belly”), Prasuni kəċē (“scrotum”), Lahnda kukh (“side between hip and ribs”), Lithuanian kūšỹs (“pubic hair, vulva”), Latvian kūsis (“pubic hair, vulva”), Persian کس (kos, “vulva”).


पूजा

pūjā (romanization)
पूजा (nominative singular)
पूजे (dual nominative)
पूजाः (nominative plural)
पूजे (singular vocative)
पूजे (dual vocative)
पूजाः (plural vocative)
पूजाम् (accusative singular)
पूजे (accusative dual)
पूजाः (accusative plural)
पूजया (instrumental singular)
पूजा1 (instrumental singular)
पूजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूजाभिः (instrumental plural)
पूजायै (dative singular)
पूजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूजाभ्यः (dative plural)
पूजायाः (ablative singular)
पूजायै2 (ablative singular)
पूजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूजाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूजायाः (genitive singular)
पूजायै2 (genitive singular)
पूजयोः (dual genitive)
पूजानाम् (genitive plural)
पूजायाम् (locative singular)
पूजयोः (dual locative)
पूजासु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: pūjā
→ Khmer: បូជា (bouciə)
→ Mon: ပူဇဴ
→ Old Burmese: ပူဇဝ်
→ Burmese: ပူဇော် (pujau)
→ Thai: บูชา (buu-chaa)

→ English: puja, → English: pooja

→ Hindi: पूजा (pūjā)

→ Kashmiri: پوٗزا (pūzā), पूज़ा (pūzā)

→ Lao: ບູຊາ (bū sā)

→ Lü: ᦢᦴᦋᦱ (ḃuutsaa)

→ Malay: puja

→ Northern Thai: ᨷᩪᨩᩣ

→ Telugu: పూజ (pūja)

→ Thai: บูชา (buu-chaa)

→ Tamil: பூசை (pūcai), பூஜை (pūjai)

/puː.d͡ʑɑ́ː/

/ˈpuː.d͡ʑɑː/


उप-

→ Hindi: उप- (up-)

→ Punjabi: ਉਪ- (upa-)

→ Sindhi: اُپَـ (upa-)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *upa-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upa-, from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, below”).


वि-

→ Hindi: वि- (vi-)

→ Malayalam: വി- (vi-)

→ Marathi: वि- (vi-)

Pali: vi-

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *wi- (“apart, away”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (nawi, “not yet”), Old English wiþ (whence English with). Prefixal form of वि (vi).

cog

वि- (vi-) + फल (phala, “fruit, result”) → विफल (viphala, “fruitless, useless”)

Prefix to verbs or nouns and other parts of speech derived from verbs, to express division, distinction, distribution, arrangement, order, opposition, or deliberation.


पिशङ्ग

head

पिशङ्ग • (piśáṅga)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pićángas, from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to paint, mark, dye”). Compare Old Armenian պիսակ (pisak), a borrowing from Proto-Iranian *picángah.

der

reddish, reddish-brown or reddish-yellow, tawny


जटा

jaṭā (romanization)
जटा (nominative singular)
जटे (dual nominative)
जटाः (nominative plural)
जटे (singular vocative)
जटे (dual vocative)
जटाः (plural vocative)
जटाम् (accusative singular)
जटे (accusative dual)
जटाः (accusative plural)
जटया (instrumental singular)
जटा1 (instrumental singular)
जटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जटाभिः (instrumental plural)
जटायै (dative singular)
जटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जटाभ्यः (dative plural)
जटायाः (ablative singular)
जटायै2 (ablative singular)
जटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जटाभ्यः (ablative plural)
जटायाः (genitive singular)
जटायै2 (genitive singular)
जटयोः (dual genitive)
जटानाम् (genitive plural)
जटायाम् (locative singular)
जटयोः (dual locative)
जटासु (locative plural)

the hair twisted together (as worn by ascetics, by Shiva, and persons in mourning); braid of hair


श्रवस्

śrávas (romanization)
श्रवः (nominative singular)
श्रवसी (dual nominative)
श्रवांसि (nominative plural)
श्रवः (singular vocative)
श्रवसी (dual vocative)
श्रवांसि (plural vocative)
श्रवः (accusative singular)
श्रवसी (accusative dual)
श्रवांसि (accusative plural)
श्रवसा (instrumental singular)
श्रवोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रवोभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रवसे (dative singular)
श्रवोभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रवोभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रवसः (ablative singular)
श्रवोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रवोभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रवसः (genitive singular)
श्रवसोः (dual genitive)
श्रवसाम् (genitive plural)
श्रवसि (locative singular)
श्रवसोः (dual locative)
श्रवःसु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯 (sava)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos (“fame, glory”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬢𐬵 (srauuaŋh, “word”), Ancient Greek κλέος (kléos, “fame”), Russian сла́ва (sláva).

inh

यस्य॒ श्रवो॒ रोद॑सी अ॒न्तरु॒र्वी शी॒र्ष्णेशी॑र्ष्णे विब॒भाजा॑ विभ॒क्ता।
स॒प्तेदिन्द्रं॒ न स्र॒वतो॑ गृणन्ति॒ नि यु॑ध्याम॒धिम॑शिशाद॒भीके॑॥
yásya śrávo ródasī antárurvī́ śīrṣṇéśīrṣṇe vibabhā́jā vibhaktā́.
saptédíndraṃ ná sraváto gṛṇanti ní yudhyāmadhímaśiśādabhī́ke.
Him (Indra) whose fame is spread across the wide earth and heavens, who, as dispenser, gives each chief his portion, seven following rivers glorify like Indra.


वल्श

válśa (romanization)
वल्शः (nominative singular)
वल्शौ (dual nominative)
वल्शा1 (dual nominative)
वल्शाः (nominative plural)
वल्शासः1 (nominative plural)
वल्श (singular vocative)
वल्शौ (dual vocative)
वल्शा1 (dual vocative)
वल्शाः (plural vocative)
वल्शासः1 (plural vocative)
वल्शम् (accusative singular)
वल्शौ (accusative dual)
वल्शा1 (accusative dual)
वल्शान् (accusative plural)
वल्शेन (instrumental singular)
वल्शाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वल्शैः (instrumental plural)
वल्शेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वल्शाय (dative singular)
वल्शाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वल्शेभ्यः (dative plural)
वल्शात् (ablative singular)
वल्शाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वल्शेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वल्शस्य (genitive singular)
वल्शयोः (dual genitive)
वल्शानाम् (genitive plural)
वल्शे (locative singular)
वल्शयोः (dual locative)
वल्शेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wálśas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wálćas. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (var^əsa, “hair (on the head)”), Proto-Slavic *volsъ (“hair”), Old Persian [script needed] (vars), Persian گرس (gors, “curled hair”), Lithuanian valaĩ. Compare also perhaps Sanskrit वृक्ष (vṛkṣa, “tree”).


यान

yāna (romanization)
यानः (nominative singular)
यानौ (dual nominative)
यानाः (nominative plural)
यान (singular vocative)
यानौ (dual vocative)
यानाः (plural vocative)
यानम् (accusative singular)
यानौ (accusative dual)
यानान् (accusative plural)
यानेन (instrumental singular)
यानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यानैः (instrumental plural)
यानाय (dative singular)
यानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यानेभ्यः (dative plural)
यानात् (ablative singular)
यानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यानस्य (genitive singular)
यानयोः (dual genitive)
यानानाम् (genitive plural)
याने (locative singular)
यानयोः (dual locative)
यानेषु (locative plural)
याना (nominative singular)
याने (dual nominative)
यानाः (nominative plural)
याने (singular vocative)
याने (dual vocative)
यानाः (plural vocative)
यानाम् (accusative singular)
याने (accusative dual)
यानाः (accusative plural)
यानया (instrumental singular)
यानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यानाभिः (instrumental plural)
यानायै (dative singular)
यानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यानाभ्यः (dative plural)
यानायाः (ablative singular)
यानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यानाभ्यः (ablative plural)
यानायाः (genitive singular)
यानयोः (dual genitive)
यानानाम् (genitive plural)
यानायाम् (locative singular)
यानयोः (dual locative)
यानासु (locative plural)
यानम् (nominative singular)
याने (dual nominative)
यानानि (nominative plural)
यान (singular vocative)
याने (dual vocative)
यानानि (plural vocative)
यानम् (accusative singular)
याने (accusative dual)
यानानि (accusative plural)
यानेन (instrumental singular)
यानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यानैः (instrumental plural)
यानाय (dative singular)
यानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यानेभ्यः (dative plural)
यानात् (ablative singular)
यानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यानस्य (genitive singular)
यानयोः (dual genitive)
यानानाम् (genitive plural)
याने (locative singular)
यानयोः (dual locative)
यानेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of यान

Feminine ā-stem declension of यान

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">यान</i>

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *yáHnam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *yéh₂-nom, from *yeh₂- (“to go”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yāⁱti), Proto-Slavic *ěxati (“to travel”). The Sanskrit root is या (yā, “to go, proceed”).


यान

yā́na (romanization)
यानम् (nominative singular)
याने (dual nominative)
यानानि (nominative plural)
याना1 (nominative plural)
यान (singular vocative)
याने (dual vocative)
यानानि (plural vocative)
याना1 (plural vocative)
यानम् (accusative singular)
याने (accusative dual)
यानानि (accusative plural)
याना1 (accusative plural)
यानेन (instrumental singular)
यानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यानैः (instrumental plural)
यानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यानाय (dative singular)
यानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यानेभ्यः (dative plural)
यानात् (ablative singular)
यानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यानस्य (genitive singular)
यानयोः (dual genitive)
यानानाम् (genitive plural)
याने (locative singular)
यानयोः (dual locative)
यानेषु (locative plural)

→ Khmer: យាន (yiən, “conveyance”)

desc

→ Kannada: ಯಾನ (yāna, “carriage, vehicle”)

→ Hindi: यान (yān, “carriage, coach”)

→ Malayalam: യാനം (yānaṁ, “carriage, vehicle”)

→ Marathi: यान (yān, “carriage, vehicle”)

desctree

→ Pali: yāna (“conveyance”)
→ Burmese: ယာဉ် (yany, “conveyance”)
→ Shan: ယဵၼ်ႇ (yàen, “conveyance”)
→ Thai: ยาน (yaan, “conveyance”)

desc

→ Tamil: யானம் (yāṉam, “carriage, vehicle”)

→ Telugu: యానము (yānamu, “carriage, vehicle”)

going, moving, riding, marching to or upon or against


प्रातिमोक्ष

prātimokṣa (romanization)
प्रातिमोक्षः (nominative singular)
प्रातिमोक्षौ (dual nominative)
प्रातिमोक्षाः (nominative plural)
प्रातिमोक्ष (singular vocative)
प्रातिमोक्षौ (dual vocative)
प्रातिमोक्षाः (plural vocative)
प्रातिमोक्षम् (accusative singular)
प्रातिमोक्षौ (accusative dual)
प्रातिमोक्षान् (accusative plural)
प्रातिमोक्षेण (instrumental singular)
प्रातिमोक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रातिमोक्षैः (instrumental plural)
प्रातिमोक्षाय (dative singular)
प्रातिमोक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रातिमोक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रातिमोक्षात् (ablative singular)
प्रातिमोक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रातिमोक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रातिमोक्षस्य (genitive singular)
प्रातिमोक्षयोः (dual genitive)
प्रातिमोक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रातिमोक्षे (locative singular)
प्रातिमोक्षयोः (dual locative)
प्रातिमोक्षेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of प्रातिमोक्ष

प्रातिमोक्षः

प्रातिमोक्षौ

प्रातिमोक्षाः

प्रातिमोक्षौ

प्रातिमोक्षाः

प्रातिमोक्षम्

प्रातिमोक्षौ

प्रातिमोक्षान्

प्रातिमोक्षेण

प्रातिमोक्षाभ्याम्

प्रातिमोक्षैः

प्रातिमोक्षाय

प्रातिमोक्षाभ्याम्

प्रातिमोक्षेभ्यः

प्रातिमोक्षात्

प्रातिमोक्षाभ्याम्

प्रातिमोक्षेभ्यः

प्रातिमोक्षस्य

प्रातिमोक्षयोः

प्रातिमोक्षाणाम्

प्रातिमोक्षे

प्रातिमोक्षयोः

प्रातिमोक्षेषु

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्रातिमोक्षः

प्रातिमोक्षस्य

प्रातिमोक्षः

प्रातिमोक्षौ

प्रातिमोक्षाः

प्रातिमोक्षौ

प्रातिमोक्षाः

प्रातिमोक्षम्

प्रातिमोक्षौ

प्रातिमोक्षान्

प्रातिमोक्षेण

प्रातिमोक्षाभ्याम्

प्रातिमोक्षैः

प्रातिमोक्षाय

प्रातिमोक्षाभ्याम्

प्रातिमोक्षेभ्यः

प्रातिमोक्षात्

प्रातिमोक्षाभ्याम्

प्रातिमोक्षेभ्यः

प्रातिमोक्षस्य

प्रातिमोक्षयोः

प्रातिमोक्षाणाम्

प्रातिमोक्षे

प्रातिमोक्षयोः

प्रातिमोक्षेषु

(Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit) Pratimoksha (code of precepts according to which monks are controlled and corrected)


ज्या

jyā́ (romanization)
ज्या (nominative singular)
ज्ये (dual nominative)
ज्याः (nominative plural)
ज्ये (singular vocative)
ज्ये (dual vocative)
ज्याः (plural vocative)
ज्याम् (accusative singular)
ज्ये (accusative dual)
ज्याः (accusative plural)
ज्यया (instrumental singular)
ज्या1 (instrumental singular)
ज्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्याभिः (instrumental plural)
ज्यायै (dative singular)
ज्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्याभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्यायाः (ablative singular)
ज्यायै2 (ablative singular)
ज्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्यायाः (genitive singular)
ज्यायै2 (genitive singular)
ज्ययोः (dual genitive)
ज्यानाम् (genitive plural)
ज्यायाम् (locative singular)
ज्ययोः (dual locative)
ज्यासु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: ǰi

Pali: jiyā

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰyáH, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷyéH (“bow-string, string”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁 (jiiā), Persian زه (zeh), Ancient Greek βιός (biós, “bow-string, tendon”), Middle Welsh gieu (“tendon”).

cog

व॒क्ष्यन्ती॒वेदा ग॑नीगन्ति॒ कर्णं॑ प्रि॒यं सखा॑यं परिषस्वजा॒ना।
योषे॑व शिङ्क्ते॒ वित॒ताधि॒ धन्व॒ञ्ज्या इ॒यं सम॑ने पा॒रय॑न्ती॥
vakṣyántīvédā́ ganīganti kárṇaṃ priyáṃ sákhāyaṃ pariṣasvajānā́.

Close to his chariot, as fain to speak, She presses, holding her well-loved Friend in her embraces.
Strained on the Bow, She whispers like a woman-this Bowstring that preserves us in the combat.

yóṣeva śiṅkte vítatā́dhi dhánvañjyā́ iyáṃ sámane pāráyantī.

प्रमुञ्च॒ धन्व॑न॒स्त्वमु॒भयो॒रार्त्नि॑यो॒र्ज्याम्।
याश्च॑ ते॒ हस्त॒ इष॑वः॒ परा॒ ता भ॑गवो वप॥
prámúñca dhánvanastvámubháyorā́rtniyorjyā́m.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.1.11

Unfasten the bowstring from the two notches of thy bow,
And cast thou down the arrows in thy hand.

yā́śca te hásta íṣavaḥ párā tā́ bhagavo vapa.


ज्या

head

ज्या • (jyā)

sa-root

ज्या • (jyā)


गूथ

gūtha (romanization)
गूथः (nominative singular)
गूथौ (dual nominative)
गूथाः (nominative plural)
गूथ (singular vocative)
गूथौ (dual vocative)
गूथाः (plural vocative)
गूथम् (accusative singular)
गूथौ (accusative dual)
गूथान् (accusative plural)
गूथेन (instrumental singular)
गूथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गूथैः (instrumental plural)
गूथाय (dative singular)
गूथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गूथेभ्यः (dative plural)
गूथात् (ablative singular)
गूथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गूथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गूथस्य (genitive singular)
गूथयोः (dual genitive)
गूथानाम् (genitive plural)
गूथे (locative singular)
गूथयोः (dual locative)
गूथेषु (locative plural)
गूथम् (nominative singular)
गूथे (dual nominative)
गूथानि (nominative plural)
गूथ (singular vocative)
गूथे (dual vocative)
गूथानि (plural vocative)
गूथम् (accusative singular)
गूथे (accusative dual)
गूथानि (accusative plural)
गूथेन (instrumental singular)
गूथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गूथैः (instrumental plural)
गूथाय (dative singular)
गूथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गूथेभ्यः (dative plural)
गूथात् (ablative singular)
गूथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गूथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गूथस्य (genitive singular)
गूथयोः (dual genitive)
गूथानाम् (genitive plural)
गूथे (locative singular)
गूथयोः (dual locative)
गूथेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: gū

Gawar-Bati: gū

Khowar: گور (gūr)

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: گٕس (gụs)

Devanagari script: गॖस (gụs)

Phalura: گو (gū)

Shumashti: gūi

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gū

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: gū

Kamkata-viri: gü

Waigali: gū

desctree

Pali: gūtha
→ Khmer: គូថ (kuut) (learned)
→ Thai: คูถ (kûut) (learned)

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀽𑀳 (gūha)
Central:
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Hindustani:
Hindi: गुह (guh)
Urdu: گوہ (gūh), گو (gū)
Eastern:
Magadhi Prakrit:
Assamese: গু (gu)
Bengali: গু (gu)
Bihari:
Bhojpuri: गूह (gūh)
Odia: ଗୁହ (guha), ଘୁଅ (ghua), ଗୁ (gu), ଗଅ (gaa), ଗଇ (gai)
Sylheti: ꠉꠥ (gu)
Northern:
Khasa Prakrit:
Eastern Pahari:
Nepali: गू (gū), गुहु (guhu)
Northwestern:
Paisaci Prakrit:
Takka Apabhramsa:
Saraiki: گُھوں (ghūṉ), گُوں (gūṉ)
Punjabi: gū̃h
Gurmukhi script: ਗੂੰਹ
Shahmukhi script: گُون٘ہہ
Vracada Apabhramsa:
Sindhi: gū̃hu
Arabic script: گُوڻهُ
Devanagari script: गूंहु
Jadgali: [script needed] (gū)
Kachchi: ગૂ (gū)
Southern:
Helu Prakrit:
Dhivehi: ގުއި (gui), ގޫ (gū)
Sinhalese: ගූ (gū)
Maharastri Prakrit:
Konkani: gū
Devanagari script: गू
Kannada script: ಗೂ
Latin script: gu
Marathi: गू (gū)
Western:
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Gujarati: ગૂ (gū)

→ Odia: ଗୁଥ (gutha) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: ගූථ (gūtha) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *guHtʰás. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *govьno, Proto-Iranian *guHθáh (whence Avestan 𐬔𐬏𐬚𐬀 (gūθa), Persian گوه (guh)). The Sanskrit root is गू (gū).


घोषणा

ghoṣaṇā (romanization)
घोषणा (nominative singular)
घोषणे (dual nominative)
घोषणाः (nominative plural)
घोषणे (singular vocative)
घोषणे (dual vocative)
घोषणाः (plural vocative)
घोषणाम् (accusative singular)
घोषणे (accusative dual)
घोषणाः (accusative plural)
घोषणया (instrumental singular)
घोषणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घोषणाभिः (instrumental plural)
घोषणायै (dative singular)
घोषणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घोषणाभ्यः (dative plural)
घोषणायाः (ablative singular)
घोषणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घोषणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
घोषणायाः (genitive singular)
घोषणयोः (dual genitive)
घोषणानाम् (genitive plural)
घोषणायाम् (locative singular)
घोषणयोः (dual locative)
घोषणासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of घोषणा

→ Assamese: ঘোষণা (ghüxona)

→ Bengali: ঘোষণা (ghōśona)

→ Hindi: घोषणा (ghoṣṇā)

→ Khmer: ឃោសនា (khoosaʼnaa)

→ Marathi: घोषणा (ghoṣṇā)

→ Thai: โฆษณา (kôot-sà-naa)


सविता

sa-noun form

सविता • (savitā́) m

/ˈs̪ɐ.ʋi.t̪ɑː/

सवितृ सवितृ#Sanskrit


घोषक

ghoṣaka (romanization)
घोषकः (nominative singular)
घोषकौ (dual nominative)
घोषकाः (nominative plural)
घोषक (singular vocative)
घोषकौ (dual vocative)
घोषकाः (plural vocative)
घोषकम् (accusative singular)
घोषकौ (accusative dual)
घोषकान् (accusative plural)
घोषकेन (instrumental singular)
घोषकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घोषकैः (instrumental plural)
घोषकाय (dative singular)
घोषकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घोषकेभ्यः (dative plural)
घोषकात् (ablative singular)
घोषकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घोषकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घोषकस्य (genitive singular)
घोषकयोः (dual genitive)
घोषकानाम् (genitive plural)
घोषके (locative singular)
घोषकयोः (dual locative)
घोषकेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of घोषक

→ Bengali: ঘোষক (ghōśok)

→ Hindi: घोषक (ghoṣak)

→ Thai: โฆษก (koo-sòk)


घोष

ghóṣa (romanization)
घोषः (nominative singular)
घोषौ (dual nominative)
घोषा1 (dual nominative)
घोषाः (nominative plural)
घोषासः1 (nominative plural)
घोष (singular vocative)
घोषौ (dual vocative)
घोषा1 (dual vocative)
घोषाः (plural vocative)
घोषासः1 (plural vocative)
घोषम् (accusative singular)
घोषौ (accusative dual)
घोषा1 (accusative dual)
घोषान् (accusative plural)
घोषेण (instrumental singular)
घोषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घोषैः (instrumental plural)
घोषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घोषाय (dative singular)
घोषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घोषेभ्यः (dative plural)
घोषात् (ablative singular)
घोषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घोषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घोषस्य (genitive singular)
घोषयोः (dual genitive)
घोषाणाम् (genitive plural)
घोषे (locative singular)
घोषयोः (dual locative)
घोषेषु (locative plural)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: ගොස (gosa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀲 (ghosa)

Old Marathi: घोसा (ghosā)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Sindhi: گۇهو (gūho)

Punjabi: ਘੋ (gho)

Pali: ghosa

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀲 (ghosa)

Hindustani:

Hindi: घोस (ghos)

Urdu: گهوس (ghos)

→ Assamese: ঘোষ (ghüx) (learned)

→ Bengali: ঘোষ (ghōś) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: घोष (ghoṣ)

Urdu: گھوش (ghoṣ)

→ Malayalam: ഘോഷം (ghōṣaṁ) (learned)

desctree

→ Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘻𑘬 (ghoṣa) (learned)
Marathi: घोष (ghoṣ)

→ Odia: ଘୋଷ (ghosha) (learned)

→ Tamil: கோஷம் (kōṣam), கோடம் (kōṭam)

→ Telugu: ఘోష (ghōṣa) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰáwṣas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwšas (“noise, sound”) (compare Persian گوش (gôš)), from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾ʰéw-sos, from *g⁽ʷ⁾ʰew- (“to heed, perceive”). Probably cognate with Proto-Germanic *gaumō (“heed, attention”).

cog

cry, confused cries of a multitude, battle cry, cries of victory, cries of woe or distress, holler, yell

the sound of a drum, conch shell, Soma stones, a carriage, etc.

the whizzing or whir of a bowstring, crackling of fire, singing in the ear

the roaring of a storm, thunder, water, etc.

the soft (voiced) sound heard in the articulation of the sonant consonants, the vowels, and anusvara which with the Yamas of the first 10 of the soft consonants make up altogether 40 sounds


नरक

náraka (romanization)
naráka (romanization)
नरकः (nominative singular)
नरकौ (dual nominative)
नरका1 (dual nominative)
नरकाः (nominative plural)
नरकासः1 (nominative plural)
नरक (singular vocative)
नरकौ (dual vocative)
नरका1 (dual vocative)
नरकाः (plural vocative)
नरकासः1 (plural vocative)
नरकम् (accusative singular)
नरकौ (accusative dual)
नरका1 (accusative dual)
नरकान् (accusative plural)
नरकेण (instrumental singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नरकैः (instrumental plural)
नरकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नरकाय (dative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नरकात् (ablative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नरकस्य (genitive singular)
नरकयोः (dual genitive)
नरकाणाम् (genitive plural)
नरके (locative singular)
नरकयोः (dual locative)
नरकेषु (locative plural)
नरकम् (nominative singular)
नरके (dual nominative)
नरकाणि (nominative plural)
नरका1 (nominative plural)
नरक (singular vocative)
नरके (dual vocative)
नरकाणि (plural vocative)
नरका1 (plural vocative)
नरकम् (accusative singular)
नरके (accusative dual)
नरकाणि (accusative plural)
नरका1 (accusative plural)
नरकेण (instrumental singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नरकैः (instrumental plural)
नरकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नरकाय (dative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नरकात् (ablative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नरकस्य (genitive singular)
नरकयोः (dual genitive)
नरकाणाम् (genitive plural)
नरके (locative singular)
नरकयोः (dual locative)
नरकेषु (locative plural)
नरकः (nominative singular)
नरकौ (dual nominative)
नरका1 (dual nominative)
नरकाः (nominative plural)
नरकासः1 (nominative plural)
नरक (singular vocative)
नरकौ (dual vocative)
नरका1 (dual vocative)
नरकाः (plural vocative)
नरकासः1 (plural vocative)
नरकम् (accusative singular)
नरकौ (accusative dual)
नरका1 (accusative dual)
नरकान् (accusative plural)
नरकेण (instrumental singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नरकैः (instrumental plural)
नरकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नरकाय (dative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नरकात् (ablative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नरकस्य (genitive singular)
नरकयोः (dual genitive)
नरकाणाम् (genitive plural)
नरके (locative singular)
नरकयोः (dual locative)
नरकेषु (locative plural)
नरकम् (nominative singular)
नरके (dual nominative)
नरकाणि (nominative plural)
नरका1 (nominative plural)
नरक (singular vocative)
नरके (dual vocative)
नरकाणि (plural vocative)
नरका1 (plural vocative)
नरकम् (accusative singular)
नरके (accusative dual)
नरकाणि (accusative plural)
नरका1 (accusative plural)
नरकेण (instrumental singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नरकैः (instrumental plural)
नरकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नरकाय (dative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नरकात् (ablative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नरकस्य (genitive singular)
नरकयोः (dual genitive)
नरकाणाम् (genitive plural)
नरके (locative singular)
नरकयोः (dual locative)
नरकेषु (locative plural)

→ Chinese: 那落迦 (nàluòjiā)

→ Gujarati: નરક (narak)

→ Japanese: 奈落 (naraku)

→ Korean: 나락 (narak)

→ Malay: neraka (نراک)

→ Indonesian: neraka

→ Old Javanese: naraka

→ Punjabi: ਨਰਕ (naraka)

→ Telugu: నరకము (narakamu)

→ Thai: นรก (ná-rók)

→ Marathi: नरक (narak)

→ Malayalam: നരകം (narakaṁ)

→ Tamil: நரகம் (narakam)

/ˈn̪ɐ.ɾɐ.kɐ/

/ˈn̪ɐ.ɾɐ.kɐ/


रामायण

rāmāyaṇa (romanization)
रामायणम् (nominative singular)
रामायणे (dual nominative)
रामायणानि (nominative plural)
रामायण (singular vocative)
रामायणे (dual vocative)
रामायणानि (plural vocative)
रामायणम् (accusative singular)
रामायणे (accusative dual)
रामायणानि (accusative plural)
रामायणेन (instrumental singular)
रामायणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रामायणैः (instrumental plural)
रामायणाय (dative singular)
रामायणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रामायणेभ्यः (dative plural)
रामायणात् (ablative singular)
रामायणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रामायणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रामायणस्य (genitive singular)
रामायणयोः (dual genitive)
रामायणानाम् (genitive plural)
रामायणे (locative singular)
रामायणयोः (dual locative)
रामायणेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: रामायण (rāmāyaṇa)

Takka Apabhramsa: 𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟 (rāmāyaṇa)

desc

رَامَايَانَا

Arabic: رَامَايَانَا (rāmāyānā)

Arabic: رَامَايَانَا (rāmāyānā)

Armenian: Ռամայանա (Ṙamayana)

Assamese: ৰামায়ণ (ramayon)

Bengali: রামায়ণ (ramaẏon)

Burmese: ရာမာယဏ (ramaya.na.)

→ Chinese: 羅摩衍那／罗摩衍那 (Luómóyǎnnà)

Czech: Rámájana

English: Ramayana

Georgian: რამაიანა (ramaiana)

French: Ramayana

→ Vietnamese: Ra-ma-ya-na

Gujarati: રામાયણ (rāmāyaṇ)

Greek: Ραμαγιάνα (Ramagiána)

Hindustani:

Hindi: रामायण (rāmāyaṇ)

Urdu: رَامَایَن (rāmāyan), رَامَائِن (rāmā‘in)

Hungarian: Rámájana

Japanese: ラーマーヤナ (Rāmāyana)

Kannada: ರಾಮಾಯಣ (rāmāyaṇa)

Konkani: rāmāyaṇ

Devanagari script: रामायण

Kannada script: ರಾಮಾಯಣ್

Latin script: Ramayonn

Korean: 라마야나 (ramayana)

Malayalam: രാമായണം (rāmāyaṇaṁ)

Manipuri: ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯌꯟ (raamaayan)

Marathi: रामायण (rāmāyaṇ)

Marwari: रामायण (rāmāyaṇ)

→ Middle Chinese: 邏摩衍拏 (MC laH ma yenX nrae)

Nepali: रामायण (rāmāyaṇ)

Odia: ରାମାୟଣ (rāmāyaṇa)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਰਮਾਇਣ (ramāiṇa), ਰਾਮਾਇਣ (rāmāiṇa)

Shahmukhi script: رمائن (rmā'in), رامائن (rāmā'in)

Persian: رامایانا (râmâyânâ)

Russian: Рамаяна (Ramajana)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: رامائـِڻُ

Tamil: இராமாயணம் (irāmāyaṇam)

Telugu: రామాయణము (rāmāyaṇamu)

Thai: รามายณะ (raa-maa-yá-ná)

/ɾɑːˈmɑː.jɐ.ɳɐ/

Compound of राम (rāma, “Rāma”) + अयन (ayana, “course”), literally “course[s] of Rāma”.

com+

(Classical Sanskrit, Hinduism, literature) Ramayana


यक्ष

yakṣá (romanization)
यक्षम् (nominative singular)
यक्षे (dual nominative)
यक्षाणि (nominative plural)
यक्षा1 (nominative plural)
यक्ष (singular vocative)
यक्षे (dual vocative)
यक्षाणि (plural vocative)
यक्षा1 (plural vocative)
यक्षम् (accusative singular)
यक्षे (accusative dual)
यक्षाणि (accusative plural)
यक्षा1 (accusative plural)
यक्षेण (instrumental singular)
यक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यक्षैः (instrumental plural)
यक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यक्षाय (dative singular)
यक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
यक्षात् (ablative singular)
यक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यक्षस्य (genitive singular)
यक्षयोः (dual genitive)
यक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
यक्षे (locative singular)
यक्षयोः (dual locative)
यक्षेषु (locative plural)

From the root यक्ष् (yakṣ, “to appear, show oneself”), related to Persian نشان (nešân, “sign, mark”); see there for more on the Indo-Iranian root.
Various other proposals have been suggested, such as an s-extension of यजति (yajati, “to worship; to sacrifice”), or a connection to याशु (yāśu, “sexual effusion, embrace”); these are phonetically and/or semantically unconvincing.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

(Hinduism, Buddhism) a yaksha; a supernatural being, spiritual apparition, spirit, ghost


यक्ष

yakṣá (romanization)
यक्षः (nominative singular)
यक्षौ (dual nominative)
यक्षा1 (dual nominative)
यक्षाः (nominative plural)
यक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
यक्ष (singular vocative)
यक्षौ (dual vocative)
यक्षा1 (dual vocative)
यक्षाः (plural vocative)
यक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
यक्षम् (accusative singular)
यक्षौ (accusative dual)
यक्षा1 (accusative dual)
यक्षान् (accusative plural)
यक्षेण (instrumental singular)
यक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यक्षैः (instrumental plural)
यक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यक्षाय (dative singular)
यक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
यक्षात् (ablative singular)
यक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यक्षस्य (genitive singular)
यक्षयोः (dual genitive)
यक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
यक्षे (locative singular)
यक्षयोः (dual locative)
यक्षेषु (locative plural)

→ Chinese: 夜叉 (yècha)

→ Japanese: やしゃ (yasha)

→ Korean: 야차 (yacha)

→ Vietnamese: dạ-xoa

Dardic:

Kalasha: ǰ̣ač̣

→ English: yaksha

→ Kannada: ಯಕ್ಷ (yakṣa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀓𑁆𑀔 (jakkha)

→ Manchu: ᠶᠠᡴᠴᠠ (yakca)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਜੱਖ (jakkha)

Pali: yakkha

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀓𑁆𑀔 (jakkha)

Old Gujarati: जाख (jākha)

Old Hindi: जाक (jāka)

→ Lü: ᦍᧅ (yak)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: yakṣa
> Javanese: ꦪꦏ꧀ꦱ (yaksa), ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦱ (yeksa) (inherited)

→ Telugu: యక్షుడు (yakṣuḍu)

→ Thai: ยักษ์ (yák)

→ Tocharian B: yākṣe

→ Proto-Turkic: *jAkšɨ (“good”) (perhaps)

a class of semi-divine beings (attendants of Kubera, exceptionally also of Vishṇu; described as sons of Pulastya, of Pulaha, of Kaśyapa, of Khasā or Krodhā.)


स्वस्ति

head

स्वस्ति • (svastí)

Compound of सु- (su-, “well”) + अस्ति (ásti, “to be”)


स्वस्ति

head

स्वस्ति • (svastí)

→ Thai: สวัสดี (sà-wàt-dii)

→ Khmer: សួស្តី (suəsdəy)


स्वस्ति

svastí (romanization)
स्वस्तिः (nominative singular)
स्वस्ती (dual nominative)
स्वस्तयः (nominative plural)
स्वस्ते (singular vocative)
स्वस्ती (dual vocative)
स्वस्तयः (plural vocative)
स्वस्तिम् (accusative singular)
स्वस्ती (accusative dual)
स्वस्तीः (accusative plural)
स्वस्त्या (instrumental singular)
स्वस्ती1 (instrumental singular)
स्वस्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वस्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वस्तये (dative singular)
स्वस्त्यै2 (dative singular)
स्वस्ती1 (dative singular)
स्वस्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वस्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वस्तेः (ablative singular)
स्वस्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
स्वस्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
स्वस्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वस्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वस्तेः (genitive singular)
स्वस्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
स्वस्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
स्वस्त्योः (dual genitive)
स्वस्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
स्वस्तौ (locative singular)
स्वस्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
स्वस्ता1 (locative singular)
स्वस्त्योः (dual locative)
स्वस्तिषु (locative plural)

स्व॒स्ति न॒ इन्द्रो॑ वृ॒द्धश्र॑वाः स्व॒स्ति न॑: पू॒षा वि॒श्ववे॑दाः।
स्व॒स्ति न॒स्तार्क्ष्यो॒ अरि॑ष्टनेमिः स्व॒स्ति नो॒ बृह॒स्पति॑र्दधातु॥
svastí na índro vṛddháśravāḥ svastí na: pūṣā́ viśvávedāḥ.
svastí nastā́rkṣyo áriṣṭanemiḥ svastí no bṛ́haspátirdadhātu.

May Indra, who listens to much praise, guard our welfare; may Pūṣan, who knows all things, guard our welfare; may Tārkṣya, with unblemished weapons, guard our welfare.


स्वस्ति

svastí (romanization)
स्वस्ति (nominative singular)
स्वस्तिनी (dual nominative)
स्वस्तीनि (nominative plural)
स्वस्ति1 (nominative plural)
स्वस्ती1 (nominative plural)
स्वस्ति (singular vocative)
स्वस्ते (singular vocative)
स्वस्तिनी (dual vocative)
स्वस्तीनि (plural vocative)
स्वस्ति1 (plural vocative)
स्वस्ती1 (plural vocative)
स्वस्ति (accusative singular)
स्वस्तिनी (accusative dual)
स्वस्तीनि (accusative plural)
स्वस्ति1 (accusative plural)
स्वस्ती1 (accusative plural)
स्वस्तिना (instrumental singular)
स्वस्त्या1 (instrumental singular)
स्वस्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वस्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वस्तिने (dative singular)
स्वस्तये1 (dative singular)
स्वस्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वस्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वस्तिनः (ablative singular)
स्वस्तेः1 (ablative singular)
स्वस्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वस्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वस्तिनः (genitive singular)
स्वस्तेः1 (genitive singular)
स्वस्तिनोः (dual genitive)
स्वस्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
स्वस्तिनि (locative singular)
स्वस्तौ1 (locative singular)
स्वस्ता1 (locative singular)
स्वस्तिनोः (dual locative)
स्वस्तिषु (locative plural)

स्वस्तिक

a lucky or auspicious object, especially a kind of mystical cross

स्वस्ति अस्तु


सर्वकालम्

सर्वकालम् • (sarvakālam)

सर्व (sarva, “entire”) + काल (kāla, “time”).


वाचा

head

वाचा • (vācā́)

Instrumental singular of वाच् (vā́c, “speech, voice”). Literally, "by means of speech".


वाचा

vācā (romanization)
वाचा (nominative singular)
वाचे (dual nominative)
वाचाः (nominative plural)
वाचे (singular vocative)
वाचे (dual vocative)
वाचाः (plural vocative)
वाचाम् (accusative singular)
वाचे (accusative dual)
वाचाः (accusative plural)
वाचया (instrumental singular)
वाचा1 (instrumental singular)
वाचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाचाभिः (instrumental plural)
वाचायै (dative singular)
वाचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाचाभ्यः (dative plural)
वाचायाः (ablative singular)
वाचायै2 (ablative singular)
वाचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाचाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाचायाः (genitive singular)
वाचायै2 (genitive singular)
वाचयोः (dual genitive)
वाचानाम् (genitive plural)
वाचायाम् (locative singular)
वाचयोः (dual locative)
वाचासु (locative plural)


वाचा

वाचा • (vācā́)


ब्रह्मदेश

ब्रह्मदेश • (brahmadeśa)

Myanmar, Burma (a country in Southeast Asia)


सोऽहम्

सोऽहम् • (soʼham)

सः (saḥ, “it”) + अहम् (aham, “I am”), undergoing visarga sandhi.

"It is I" (a phrase used by the Advaita Vedānta school of Hinduism, signifying oneness with Brahma)


निन्द्

निन्द् • (nind)

sa-root

निन्द् • (nind)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd-. Cognate with Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ, “hatred, spite”), Latvian naids (“hatred”), Ancient Greek ὄνειδος (óneidos, “reproach”).


एकीभवति

sa-verb

एकीभवति • (ekībhavati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root एकीभू)

ekībhavati (romanization)
एकीभू (root)
एकीभवति (present)
एकीभवते (present)
एकीभवति (active indicative singular third-person)
एकीभवतः (active dual indicative third-person)
एकीभवन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
एकीभवते (indicative singular third-person)
एकीभवेते (dual indicative third-person)
एकीभवन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
एकीभवसि (active indicative second-person singular)
एकीभवथः (active dual indicative second-person)
एकीभवथ (active indicative plural second-person)
एकीभवसे (indicative second-person singular)
एकीभवेथे (dual indicative second-person)
एकीभवध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
एकीभवामि (active first-person indicative singular)
एकीभवावः (active dual first-person indicative)
एकीभवामः (active first-person indicative plural)
एकीभवामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
एकीभवे (first-person indicative singular)
एकीभवावहे (dual first-person indicative)
एकीभवामहे (first-person indicative plural)
एकीभवतु (active imperative singular third-person)
एकीभवताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
एकीभवन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
एकीभवताम् (imperative singular third-person)
एकीभवेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
एकीभवन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
एकीभव (active imperative second-person singular)
एकीभवतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
एकीभवत (active imperative plural second-person)
एकीभवस्व (imperative second-person singular)
एकीभवेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
एकीभवध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
एकीभवानि (active first-person imperative singular)
एकीभवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
एकीभवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
एकीभवै (first-person imperative singular)
एकीभवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
एकीभवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
एकीभवेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
एकीभवेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
एकीभवेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
एकीभवेत (imperative singular third-person)
एकीभवेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
एकीभवेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
एकीभवेः (active imperative second-person singular)
एकीभवेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
एकीभवेत (active imperative plural second-person)
एकीभवेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
एकीभवेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
एकीभवेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
एकीभवेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
एकीभवेव (active dual first-person imperative)
एकीभवेम (active first-person imperative plural)
एकीभवेय (first-person imperative singular)
एकीभवेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
एकीभवेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
एकीभवात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
एकीभवाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
एकीभवातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
एकीभवान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
एकीभवाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
एकीभवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
एकीभवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
एकीभवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
एकीभवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
एकीभवाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
एकीभवासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
एकीभवाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
एकीभवाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
एकीभवासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
एकीभवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
एकीभवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
एकीभवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
एकीभवानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
एकीभवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
एकीभवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
एकीभवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
एकीभवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
एकीभवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
एकीभवत् (active participle)
एकीभवमान (participle)
एक्यभवत् (imperfect)
एक्यभवत (imperfect)
एक्यभवत् (active indicative singular third-person)
एक्यभवताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
एक्यभवन् (active indicative plural third-person)
एक्यभवत (indicative singular third-person)
एक्यभवेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
एक्यभवन्त (indicative plural third-person)
एक्यभवः (active indicative second-person singular)
एक्यभवतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
एक्यभवत (active indicative plural second-person)
एक्यभवथाः (indicative second-person singular)
एक्यभवेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
एक्यभवध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
एक्यभवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
एक्यभवाव (active dual first-person indicative)
एक्यभवाम (active first-person indicative plural)
एक्यभवे (first-person indicative singular)
एक्यभवावहि (dual first-person indicative)
एक्यभवामहि (first-person indicative plural)


निवास

nivāsa (romanization)
निवासः (nominative singular)
निवासौ (dual nominative)
निवासा1 (dual nominative)
निवासाः (nominative plural)
निवासासः1 (nominative plural)
निवास (singular vocative)
निवासौ (dual vocative)
निवासा1 (dual vocative)
निवासाः (plural vocative)
निवासासः1 (plural vocative)
निवासम् (accusative singular)
निवासौ (accusative dual)
निवासा1 (accusative dual)
निवासान् (accusative plural)
निवासेन (instrumental singular)
निवासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निवासैः (instrumental plural)
निवासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निवासाय (dative singular)
निवासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निवासेभ्यः (dative plural)
निवासात् (ablative singular)
निवासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निवासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निवासस्य (genitive singular)
निवासयोः (dual genitive)
निवासानाम् (genitive plural)
निवासे (locative singular)
निवासयोः (dual locative)
निवासेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: निवास (nivās)

→ Punjabi: ਨਿਵਾਸ (nivās)

→ Telugu: నివాసము (nivāsamu)

/n̪iˈʋɑː.s̪ɐ/

From नि (ní, “down”) + वास (vāsá, “dwelling, seat”).

com

dwelling-place, abode, house, habitation, night-quarters


सिंहिका

name of the mother of राहु (she was a daughter of दक्ष [or कश्यप] and wife of कश्यप [or विप्र-चित्ति]) MBh. Hariv. Pur.

दाक्षायणी दाक्षायणी

राक्षसी राक्षसी

name of a राक्षसी


सिंहद्वार

Compound of सिंह (siṃha, “chief”) + द्वार (dvāra, “doorway”).

com+

a gate, entrance, especially the chief gate of a mansion or palace


सिंहकेसर

Mimusops elengi
Mimusops elengi#Translingual


सिंहाचल

→ English: Simhachalam

⇒ Telugu: సింహాచలము (siṁhācalamu)

/sĩ.ɦɑː.t͡ɕɐ.lɐ/

/s̪ĩˈɦɑː.t͡ɕɐ.l̪ɐ/

From सिंह (siṃhá, “lion”) + अचल (acala, “mountain, rock”).


आदिवराह

विष्णु विष्णु


सिंहास्य

head

सिंहास्य • (siṃhāsya)

सिंह (siṃha, “lion”) + आस्य (āsya, “face”)


सिंहास्य

Justicia gendarussa, of south and southeast Asia


आदिकेशव

विष्णु विष्णु

‘the first long-haired one’, name of विष्णु


आदिकवि

ब्रह्मन् ब्रह्मन्

name of ब्रह्मन्

वाल्मीकि वाल्मीकि

name of वाल्मीकि


आदिदेव

Telugu: ఆదిదేవుడు (ādidēvuḍu)

ब्रह्मन् ब्रह्मन्

विष्णु विष्णु

name of ब्रह्मन्, विष्णु, शिव, गणेश, सूर्य (कार्तिकेय)


सिंहदंष्ट्र

sa-noun

सिंहदंष्ट्र • (siṃhadaṃṣṭra) stem, m

/sĩ.ɦɐ.dɐ̃ʂ.ʈɾɐ/

/s̪ĩ.ɦɐˈd̪ɐ̃ʂ.ʈɾɐ/


सत्फल

the pomegranate Cat. ( -फलानाम्, w.v.l. for -कलानाम् Subh.)


सत्पति

the lord of the good, lord of real men, lord of heroes

इन्द्र इन्द्र

name of इन्द्र


सत्कृत्य

head

सत्कृत्य • (satkṛtya)

having treated with respect, having hospitably entertained.


सत्पथ

Telugu: సత్పథము (satpathamu)

a good or right way, correct or virtuous conduct, orthodox doctrine


धन्

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion, flow”). Cognate with Persian دنیدن (danidan, “to walk pompously”), Latin fōns (“fountain”), Tocharian A tsän- (“to flow”).


सिंहासन

siṃhāsana (romanization)
सिंहासनम् (nominative singular)
सिंहासने (dual nominative)
सिंहासनानि (nominative plural)
सिंहासना1 (nominative plural)
सिंहासन (singular vocative)
सिंहासने (dual vocative)
सिंहासनानि (plural vocative)
सिंहासना1 (plural vocative)
सिंहासनम् (accusative singular)
सिंहासने (accusative dual)
सिंहासनानि (accusative plural)
सिंहासना1 (accusative plural)
सिंहासनेन (instrumental singular)
सिंहासनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिंहासनैः (instrumental plural)
सिंहासनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सिंहासनाय (dative singular)
सिंहासनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिंहासनेभ्यः (dative plural)
सिंहासनात् (ablative singular)
सिंहासनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिंहासनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिंहासनस्य (genitive singular)
सिंहासनयोः (dual genitive)
सिंहासनानाम् (genitive plural)
सिंहासने (locative singular)
सिंहासनयोः (dual locative)
सिंहासनेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: सिंहासन (sĩhāsan)

→ Kannada: ಸಿಂಹಾಸನ (siṃhāsana)

desctree

→ Malay: singgahsana
Indonesian: singgasana

→ Malayalam: സിംഹാസനം (siṁhāsanaṁ)

→ Punjabi: ਸਿੰਘਾਸਣ (siṅghāsaṇ)

→ Tamil: சிங்காசனம் (ciṅkācaṉam)

→ Telugu: సింహాసనం (siṁhāsanaṁ)

/s̪ĩˈɦɑː.s̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

Compound of सिंह (simhá, “lion”) + आसन (ā́sana, “seat”).

com+

तच्छ्रुत्वा पौरवो राजा व्याहृतं वै दिवौकसाम्।
सिंहासनात् समुत्थाय प्रणम्य च दिवौकसः॥
tacchrutvā pauravo rājā vyāhṛtaṃ vai divaukasām.

siṃhāsanāt samutthāya praṇamya ca divaukasaḥ.


सत्पुत्र

[s̪ɐt̪̚ˈput̪.ɾɐ]

a son who performs all the prescribed rites in honour of his ancestors


सत्पुत्र

[s̪ɐt̪̚ˈput̪.ɾɐ]


सत्कार

→ Malayalam: സൽക്കാരം (salkkāraṁ)

→ Punjabi: ਸਤਕਾਰ (satkār) (learned)

→ Telugu: సత్కారము (satkāramu)

/s̪ɐt̪ˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

[s̪ɐt̪̚ˈkɑː.ɾɐ]

kind treatment, honour, favour, reverence (with पश्चिम = -करण.; राज-सत्-क्°, ‘the favour of a king’ R.).

feasting (or = ‘a meal’), festival, religious observance

care, attention, consideration of or regard for a thing

संस्कार संस्कार

w.r. for संस्कार


मोहन

depriving of consciousness, bewildering, confusing, perplexing, leading astray, infatuating


मोहन

name of one of the 5 arrows of the god of love

cultivated fenugreek (Trigonella corniculata L.)

अप्सरस् अप्सरस्

गर्भ-हन्तृ गर्भ-हन्तृ

name of a female demon (daughter of गर्भ-हन्तृ)

विष्णु विष्णु

name of one of the nine शक्तिs of विष्णु


मोहन

Tamil: மோகனம் (mōkaṉam)

Telugu: మోహనము (mōhanamu)

delusion, infatuation, embarrassment, mistake

any means employed for bewildering others

a magical charm used to bewilder an enemy

the formula used in that process (esp. the hymns AV. iii, 1, 2)


धन्य

dhánya (romanization)
धन्यः (nominative singular)
धन्यौ (dual nominative)
धन्या1 (dual nominative)
धन्याः (nominative plural)
धन्यासः1 (nominative plural)
धन्य (singular vocative)
धन्यौ (dual vocative)
धन्या1 (dual vocative)
धन्याः (plural vocative)
धन्यासः1 (plural vocative)
धन्यम् (accusative singular)
धन्यौ (accusative dual)
धन्या1 (accusative dual)
धन्यान् (accusative plural)
धन्येन (instrumental singular)
धन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धन्यैः (instrumental plural)
धन्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धन्याय (dative singular)
धन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
धन्येभ्यः (dative plural)
धन्यात् (ablative singular)
धन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धन्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
धन्यस्य (genitive singular)
धन्ययोः (dual genitive)
धन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
धन्ये (locative singular)
धन्ययोः (dual locative)
धन्येषु (locative plural)
धन्या (nominative singular)
धन्ये (dual nominative)
धन्याः (nominative plural)
धन्ये (singular vocative)
धन्ये (dual vocative)
धन्याः (plural vocative)
धन्याम् (accusative singular)
धन्ये (accusative dual)
धन्याः (accusative plural)
धन्यया (instrumental singular)
धन्या1 (instrumental singular)
धन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धन्याभिः (instrumental plural)
धन्यायै (dative singular)
धन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
धन्याभ्यः (dative plural)
धन्यायाः (ablative singular)
धन्यायै2 (ablative singular)
धन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धन्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
धन्यायाः (genitive singular)
धन्यायै2 (genitive singular)
धन्ययोः (dual genitive)
धन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
धन्यायाम् (locative singular)
धन्ययोः (dual locative)
धन्यासु (locative plural)
धन्यम् (nominative singular)
धन्ये (dual nominative)
धन्यानि (nominative plural)
धन्या1 (nominative plural)
धन्य (singular vocative)
धन्ये (dual vocative)
धन्यानि (plural vocative)
धन्या1 (plural vocative)
धन्यम् (accusative singular)
धन्ये (accusative dual)
धन्यानि (accusative plural)
धन्या1 (accusative plural)
धन्येन (instrumental singular)
धन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धन्यैः (instrumental plural)
धन्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धन्याय (dative singular)
धन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
धन्येभ्यः (dative plural)
धन्यात् (ablative singular)
धन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धन्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
धन्यस्य (genitive singular)
धन्ययोः (dual genitive)
धन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
धन्ये (locative singular)
धन्ययोः (dual locative)
धन्येषु (locative plural)

Punjabi: ਧੰਨ (dhanna)

/ˈd̪ʱɐn̪.jɐ/

bringing or bestowing wealth, opulent, rich (ifc. full of)


धन्य

dhánya (romanization)
धन्यः (nominative singular)
धन्यौ (dual nominative)
धन्या1 (dual nominative)
धन्याः (nominative plural)
धन्यासः1 (nominative plural)
धन्य (singular vocative)
धन्यौ (dual vocative)
धन्या1 (dual vocative)
धन्याः (plural vocative)
धन्यासः1 (plural vocative)
धन्यम् (accusative singular)
धन्यौ (accusative dual)
धन्या1 (accusative dual)
धन्यान् (accusative plural)
धन्येन (instrumental singular)
धन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धन्यैः (instrumental plural)
धन्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धन्याय (dative singular)
धन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
धन्येभ्यः (dative plural)
धन्यात् (ablative singular)
धन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धन्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
धन्यस्य (genitive singular)
धन्ययोः (dual genitive)
धन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
धन्ये (locative singular)
धन्ययोः (dual locative)
धन्येषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪ʱɐn̪.jɐ/

a spell for using or restraining magical weapons

name of a man. (cf. Pāṇ. 4-1, 110 g. अश्वादि)

name of the वैश्यs in क्रौञ्च-द्वीप


धन्य

dhánya (romanization)
धन्यम् (nominative singular)
धन्ये (dual nominative)
धन्यानि (nominative plural)
धन्या1 (nominative plural)
धन्य (singular vocative)
धन्ये (dual vocative)
धन्यानि (plural vocative)
धन्या1 (plural vocative)
धन्यम् (accusative singular)
धन्ये (accusative dual)
धन्यानि (accusative plural)
धन्या1 (accusative plural)
धन्येन (instrumental singular)
धन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धन्यैः (instrumental plural)
धन्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धन्याय (dative singular)
धन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
धन्येभ्यः (dative plural)
धन्यात् (ablative singular)
धन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धन्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
धन्यस्य (genitive singular)
धन्ययोः (dual genitive)
धन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
धन्ये (locative singular)
धन्ययोः (dual locative)
धन्येषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪ʱɐn̪.jɐ/


मोहरात्रि

‘night of bewilderment’, the night when the world is to be destroyed


स्मरगुरु

विष्णु विष्णु


स्मरातुर

head

स्मरातुर • (smarātura)

/s̪mɐˈɾɑː.t̪u.ɾɐ/


आंजनेय

आञ्जनेय आञ्जनेय#Sanskrit


स्मृ

स्मृ • (smṛ)

sa-root

स्मृ • (smṛ)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *smar-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *smar-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to remember”).


स्मर

smará (romanization)
स्मरः (nominative singular)
स्मरौ (dual nominative)
स्मरा1 (dual nominative)
स्मराः (nominative plural)
स्मरासः1 (nominative plural)
स्मर (singular vocative)
स्मरौ (dual vocative)
स्मरा1 (dual vocative)
स्मराः (plural vocative)
स्मरासः1 (plural vocative)
स्मरम् (accusative singular)
स्मरौ (accusative dual)
स्मरा1 (accusative dual)
स्मरान् (accusative plural)
स्मरेण (instrumental singular)
स्मराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्मरैः (instrumental plural)
स्मरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्मराय (dative singular)
स्मराभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्मरेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्मरात् (ablative singular)
स्मराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्मरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्मरस्य (genitive singular)
स्मरयोः (dual genitive)
स्मराणाम् (genitive plural)
स्मरे (locative singular)
स्मरयोः (dual locative)
स्मरेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *smarás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *smarás, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to remember”).

(ifc. f (आ).) memory, remembrance, recollection

loving recollection love, (esp.) sexual love

an interpreter or explainer of the वेद (and ‘the god of love’)


स्मर

head

स्मर • (smará)


क्रूर

क्रूर • (krūrá)

krūrá (romanization)
क्रूरः (nominative singular)
क्रूरौ (dual nominative)
क्रूराः (nominative plural)
क्रूर (singular vocative)
क्रूरौ (dual vocative)
क्रूराः (plural vocative)
क्रूरम् (accusative singular)
क्रूरौ (accusative dual)
क्रूरान् (accusative plural)
क्रूरेण (instrumental singular)
क्रूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रूरैः (instrumental plural)
क्रूराय (dative singular)
क्रूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रूरात् (ablative singular)
क्रूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रूरस्य (genitive singular)
क्रूरयोः (dual genitive)
क्रूराणाम् (genitive plural)
क्रूरे (locative singular)
क्रूरयोः (dual locative)
क्रूरेषु (locative plural)
क्रूरा (nominative singular)
क्रूरे (dual nominative)
क्रूराः (nominative plural)
क्रूरे (singular vocative)
क्रूरे (dual vocative)
क्रूराः (plural vocative)
क्रूराम् (accusative singular)
क्रूरे (accusative dual)
क्रूराः (accusative plural)
क्रूरया (instrumental singular)
क्रूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रूराभिः (instrumental plural)
क्रूरायै (dative singular)
क्रूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रूराभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रूरायाः (ablative singular)
क्रूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रूराभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रूरायाः (genitive singular)
क्रूरयोः (dual genitive)
क्रूराणाम् (genitive plural)
क्रूरायाम् (locative singular)
क्रूरयोः (dual locative)
क्रूरासु (locative plural)
क्रूरम् (nominative singular)
क्रूरे (dual nominative)
क्रूराणि (nominative plural)
क्रूर (singular vocative)
क्रूरे (dual vocative)
क्रूराणि (plural vocative)
क्रूरम् (accusative singular)
क्रूरे (accusative dual)
क्रूराणि (accusative plural)
क्रूरेण (instrumental singular)
क्रूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रूरैः (instrumental plural)
क्रूराय (dative singular)
क्रूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रूरात् (ablative singular)
क्रूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रूरस्य (genitive singular)
क्रूरयोः (dual genitive)
क्रूराणाम् (genitive plural)
क्रूरे (locative singular)
क्रूरयोः (dual locative)
क्रूरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of क्रूर

क्रूराभ्याम्

क्रूराभ्याम्

क्रूराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

क्रूराभ्याम्

क्रूराभ्याम्

क्रूराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of क्रूर

क्रूराभ्याम्

क्रूराभ्याम्

क्रूराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

क्रूराभ्याम्

क्रूराभ्याम्

क्रूराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">क्रूर</i>

क्रूराभ्याम्

क्रूराभ्याम्

क्रूराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

क्रूराभ्याम्

क्रूराभ्याम्

क्रूराभ्याम्

Pali: kurūra

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀽𑀭 (kūra)

→ Kannada: ಕ್ರೂರ (krūra)

→ Malayalam: ക്രൂരം (krūraṁ)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kruHrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kruHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *kruh₂rós, from *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀 (xrūra).


धिक्

धिक् त्वाम्!


कथाम्

head

कथाम् • (kathām)

feminine singular accusative of कथा (kathā)


उच्चैः

उच्चैः • (uccaiḥ)

उच्चैस् उच्चैस्#Sanskrit


उच्चैः

उच्चैः • (uccaiḥ)

instrumental masculine/neuter plural of उच्च (ucca)


अधस्

अधस् • (adhás)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑁄 (aho)

Pali: adho

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰás (“below”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰés. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬛𐬇 (adə̄), Latin inferus, Old English under (whence English under).

तिरश्चीनो विततो रश्मिरेषाम्अधः स्विदासीदुपरि स्विदासीत् ।

Their severing line was extended across: what was above it then, and what below it?

tiraścīno vitato raśmireṣāmadhaḥ svidāsīdupari svidāsīt.


उच्चैस्

उच्चैस् • (uccaís)

प्र यो जज्ञे विद्वान् अस्य बन्धुर्विश्वा देवानां जनिमा विवक्ति ।
ब्रह्म ब्रह्मण उज्जभार मध्यान् निचैरुच्चैः स्वधा अभि प्र तस्थौ ॥
pra yo jajñe vidvān asya bandhurviśvā devānāṃ janimā vivakti.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 4.1.3

He who was born as his all-knowing kinsman declareth all the deities' generations.
He from the midst of prayer his prayer hath taken. On high, below, spread forth his godlike nature.

brahma brahmaṇa ujjabhāra madhyān nicairuccaiḥ svadhā abhi pra tasthau.

(sometimes used adjectivally) high, above, aloft; upwards


एतां

एतां • (etāṃ)

एताम् एताम्#Sanskrit


वटवृक्ष

vaṭavṛkṣa (romanization)
वटवृक्षः (nominative singular)
वटवृक्षौ (dual nominative)
वटवृक्षाः (nominative plural)
वटवृक्ष (singular vocative)
वटवृक्षौ (dual vocative)
वटवृक्षाः (plural vocative)
वटवृक्षम् (accusative singular)
वटवृक्षौ (accusative dual)
वटवृक्षान् (accusative plural)
वटवृक्षेण (instrumental singular)
वटवृक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वटवृक्षैः (instrumental plural)
वटवृक्षाय (dative singular)
वटवृक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वटवृक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
वटवृक्षात् (ablative singular)
वटवृक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वटवृक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वटवृक्षस्य (genitive singular)
वटवृक्षयोः (dual genitive)
वटवृक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
वटवृक्षे (locative singular)
वटवृक्षयोः (dual locative)
वटवृक्षेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of वटवृक्ष

वटवृक्षाभ्याम्

वटवृक्षाभ्याम्

वटवृक्षेभ्यः

वटवृक्षाभ्याम्

वटवृक्षेभ्यः

वटवृक्षाणाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

वटवृक्षाभ्याम्

वटवृक्षाभ्याम्

वटवृक्षेभ्यः

वटवृक्षाभ्याम्

वटवृक्षेभ्यः

वटवृक्षाणाम्


तडाग

taḍāga (romanization)
तडागः (nominative singular)
तडागौ (dual nominative)
तडागाः (nominative plural)
तडाग (singular vocative)
तडागौ (dual vocative)
तडागाः (plural vocative)
तडागम् (accusative singular)
तडागौ (accusative dual)
तडागान् (accusative plural)
तडागेन (instrumental singular)
तडागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तडागैः (instrumental plural)
तडागाय (dative singular)
तडागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तडागेभ्यः (dative plural)
तडागात् (ablative singular)
तडागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तडागेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तडागस्य (genitive singular)
तडागयोः (dual genitive)
तडागानाम् (genitive plural)
तडागे (locative singular)
तडागयोः (dual locative)
तडागेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of तडाग

Punjabi: ਤਲਾਉ (talāu)


अरण्य

áraṇya (romanization)
अरण्यम् (nominative singular)
अरण्ये (dual nominative)
अरण्यानि (nominative plural)
अरण्या1 (nominative plural)
अरण्य (singular vocative)
अरण्ये (dual vocative)
अरण्यानि (plural vocative)
अरण्या1 (plural vocative)
अरण्यम् (accusative singular)
अरण्ये (accusative dual)
अरण्यानि (accusative plural)
अरण्या1 (accusative plural)
अरण्येन (instrumental singular)
अरण्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरण्यैः (instrumental plural)
अरण्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अरण्याय (dative singular)
अरण्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरण्येभ्यः (dative plural)
अरण्यात् (ablative singular)
अरण्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरण्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरण्यस्य (genitive singular)
अरण्ययोः (dual genitive)
अरण्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अरण्ये (locative singular)
अरण्ययोः (dual locative)
अरण्येषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (raṇṇa)

Bengali: অরণ্য (oronno)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (raṇṇa)

Konkani: राण (rāṇ, “forest”)

Pali: arañña

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (araṇṇa)

→ Kannada: ಅರಣ್ಯ (araṇya)

→ Telugu: అరణ్యము (araṇyamu)

→ Tocharian B: āraṇyāyataṃ

→ Tulu: ಅರಣ್ಯ (araṇya)

[ɐ́.ɾɐj̃.jɐ]

From अरण (áraṇa, “strange, foreign”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“other, foreign”).

der

सच॑स्व ना॒यम् अव॑से अ॒भीक॑ इ॒तो वा॒ तम् इ॑न्द्र पाहि रि॒षः ।
अ॒मा चै॑न॒म् अर॑ण्ये पाहि रि॒षो मदे॑म श॒तहि॑माः सु॒वीराः॑ ॥
sácasva nāyám ávase abhī́ka itó vā tám indra pāhi riṣáḥ.

Hasting to help, come hither and protect him, keep him from harm when he is here, O Indra.
At home, abroad, from injury preserve him. May brave sons gladden us through a hundred winters.

amā́ cainam áraṇye pāhi riṣó mádema śatáhimāḥ suvī́rāḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


एकाकिन्

head

एकाकिन् • (ekākin)

ekākin (romanization)
एकाकी (nominative singular)
एकाकिनौ (dual nominative)
एकाकिनः (nominative plural)
एकाकिन् (singular vocative)
एकाकिनौ (dual vocative)
एकाकिनः (plural vocative)
एकाकिनम् (accusative singular)
एकाकिनौ (accusative dual)
एकाकिनः (accusative plural)
एकाकिना (instrumental singular)
एकाकिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
एकाकिभिः (instrumental plural)
एकाकिने (dative singular)
एकाकिभ्याम् (dative dual)
एकाकिभ्यः (dative plural)
एकाकिनः (ablative singular)
एकाकिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
एकाकिभ्यः (ablative plural)
एकाकिनः (genitive singular)
एकाकिनोः (dual genitive)
एकाकिनाम् (genitive plural)
एकाकिनि (locative singular)
एकाकिनोः (dual locative)
एकाकिषु (locative plural)
एकाकिनी (nominative singular)
एकाकिन्यौ (dual nominative)
एकाकिन्यः (nominative plural)
एकाकिनि (singular vocative)
एकाकिन्यौ (dual vocative)
एकाकिन्यः (plural vocative)
एकाकिनीम् (accusative singular)
एकाकिन्यौ (accusative dual)
एकाकिनीः (accusative plural)
एकाकिन्या (instrumental singular)
एकाकिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
एकाकिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
एकाकिन्यै (dative singular)
एकाकिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
एकाकिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
एकाकिन्याः (ablative singular)
एकाकिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
एकाकिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
एकाकिन्याः (genitive singular)
एकाकिन्योः (dual genitive)
एकाकिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
एकाकिन्याम् (locative singular)
एकाकिन्योः (dual locative)
एकाकिनीषु (locative plural)
एकाकि (nominative singular)
एकाकिनी (dual nominative)
एकाकीनि (nominative plural)
एकाकि (singular vocative)
एकाकिनी (dual vocative)
एकाकीनि (plural vocative)
एकाकि (accusative singular)
एकाकिनी (accusative dual)
एकाकीनि (accusative plural)
एकाकिना (instrumental singular)
एकाकिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
एकाकिभिः (instrumental plural)
एकाकिने (dative singular)
एकाकिभ्याम् (dative dual)
एकाकिभ्यः (dative plural)
एकाकिनः (ablative singular)
एकाकिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
एकाकिभ्यः (ablative plural)
एकाकिनः (genitive singular)
एकाकिनोः (dual genitive)
एकाकिनाम् (genitive plural)
एकाकिनि (locative singular)
एकाकिनोः (dual locative)
एकाकिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine in-stem declension of एकाकिन्

Feminine ī-stem declension of एकाकिन्

एकाकिनीभ्याम्

एकाकिनीभ्याम्

एकाकिनीभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

एकाकिनीभ्याम्

एकाकिनीभ्याम्

एकाकिनीभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter in-stem declension of एकाकिन्


बिल

bíla (romanization)
बिलम् (nominative singular)
बिले (dual nominative)
बिलानि (nominative plural)
बिला1 (nominative plural)
बिल (singular vocative)
बिले (dual vocative)
बिलानि (plural vocative)
बिला1 (plural vocative)
बिलम् (accusative singular)
बिले (accusative dual)
बिलानि (accusative plural)
बिला1 (accusative plural)
बिलेन (instrumental singular)
बिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बिलैः (instrumental plural)
बिलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बिलाय (dative singular)
बिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बिलेभ्यः (dative plural)
बिलात् (ablative singular)
बिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बिलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बिलस्य (genitive singular)
बिलयोः (dual genitive)
बिलानाम् (genitive plural)
बिले (locative singular)
बिलयोः (dual locative)
बिलेषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: பிலம் (pilam)

Of unclear origin.
Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“to dig, cut off?”) and connected with Irish bealach (“way, road”), Welsh bwlch (“gap, pass”), and Old Armenian պեղեմ (pełem, “to dig, hollow”). However, Mayrhofer is skeptical of this derivation, and prefers to take the word as a Dravidian borrowing (as per Burrow, Kuiper, and Turner), comparing Malayalam വിള്ളല് (viḷḷalŭ, “crack, cavity”) and Tamil விள்ளு (viḷḷu, “to burst open”)

cog

the hollow (of a dish), bowl (of a spoon or ladle)


श्रामणेर

śrāmaṇera (romanization)
श्रामणेरः (nominative singular)
श्रामणेरौ (dual nominative)
श्रामणेराः (nominative plural)
श्रामणेर (singular vocative)
श्रामणेरौ (dual vocative)
श्रामणेराः (plural vocative)
श्रामणेरम् (accusative singular)
श्रामणेरौ (accusative dual)
श्रामणेरान् (accusative plural)
श्रामणेरेण (instrumental singular)
श्रामणेराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रामणेरैः (instrumental plural)
श्रामणेराय (dative singular)
श्रामणेराभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रामणेरेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रामणेरात् (ablative singular)
श्रामणेराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रामणेरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रामणेरस्य (genitive singular)
श्रामणेरयोः (dual genitive)
श्रामणेराणाम् (genitive plural)
श्रामणेरे (locative singular)
श्रामणेरयोः (dual locative)
श्रामणेरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of श्रामणेर

श्रामणेराभ्याम्

श्रामणेराभ्याम्

श्रामणेरेभ्यः

श्रामणेराभ्याम्

श्रामणेरेभ्यः

श्रामणेराणाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

श्रामणेराभ्याम्

श्रामणेराभ्याम्

श्रामणेरेभ्यः

श्रामणेराभ्याम्

श्रामणेरेभ्यः

श्रामणेराणाम्

desctree

Pali: sāmaṇera
→ Burmese: သာမဏေ (sama.ne)
→ Khmer: សាមណេរ (samaner)
→ Lao: ສາມມະເນນ (sām ma nēn), ສາມະເນນ (sā ma nēn)
→ Thai: สามเณร (sǎam-má-neen)

/ɕɾɑː.mɐˈɳeː.ɾɐ/

(Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit) novice monk (pupil or disciple admitted to the first degree of monkhood)


नीलोत्पल

desc

→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (nylwpl, nylw(k)pl /nīlōpal/, “lotus, water-lily”)

qualifier

Persian: نیلوپل (nilôpal, nilupal), نیلوفل (nīlūfal), نیلوپر (nīlūpar), نیلوفر (nīlūfar, nēlōfar, nēlūfar, nīlōfar), نیلپر (nīlupar), نیلفر (nīlufar), لیلوپر (līlūpar), لیلوپل (līlūpal), نیروفر (nīrūfar), نیلوبرگ (nīlūbarg) (some forms may be influenced by Arabic)

desc

Tajik: нелӯфар (nelüfar), нилуфар (nilufar)

→ Azerbaijani: nilufər / نیلوفر

→ Bengali: নীলুফার (niluphar)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: नीलोफर (nīlophar)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: nîlûfer, nîlufer

→ Ottoman Turkish: لولوفر (lülüfer), نیلوفر (nilüfer), لوفر (lufar), نیلوپر (niluper), نیلوبرگ (niluberg)

Turkish: nilüfer

→ Crimean Tatar: nilüfer

→ Uzbek: nilufar

→ Arabic: نِلُوفَر (nilūfar), نيلوفر (naylūfar), نينوفر (naynūfar), نِينُوفَر (nīnūfar), نُوفَر (nūfar)

→ Ancient Greek: νοῦφαρ (noûphar) (from نُوفَر (nūfar))

Ancient Greek: νούφαρο (noúpharo), νούφαρα (noúphara)

Greek: νούφαρο (noúfaro), νύφαρο (nýfaro), νούφαρ (noúfar)

→ Romanian: nufăr

→ Latin: nuphar

→ Catalan: núfar

→ English: nuphar

→ Translingual: Nuphar

→ French: nuphar

→ Latin: nenuphar

→ Basque: nenufar

→ English: nenuphar

→ French: nénufar, nénuphar

→ Romanian: nenufar

→ Russian: ненюфа́р (nenjufár)

→ Galician: nenúfar

→ Italian: nenufero, nenufaro, nanufero, nannufaro, nannufero

→ Portuguese: nenúfar

→ Spanish: nenúfar

→ Middle Armenian: նունուֆար (nunufar), նոնուֆար (nonufar), նոնոփար (nonopʻar), նոնոֆար (nonofar), նունաֆար (nunafar), նինոֆար (ninofar), նիլուֆար (nilufar), լիլուֆար (lilufar), լիլուփար (lilupʻar) (some forms are from Persian)

Armenian: նունուֆար (nunufar)

→ Persian: نوفر (nufar, nawfar), نینوفر (naynūfar)

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܢܝܠܘܦܪ (nīlūp̄ar), ܢܝܪܘܦܠ (nīrōp̄al)

Compound of नील (nīla, “blue”) + उत्पल (utpala, “lotus, water-lily”).

com+

Nymphaea nouchali
Wikispecies:Nymphaea nouchali

Nymphaea cyanea
Wikispecies:Nymphaea cyanea

blue lotus (Nymphaea nouchali, syn. Nymphaea cyanea)


पूर्णिमा

sa-noun

पूर्णिमा • (pūrṇimā) stem, f

pūrṇimā (romanization)
पूर्णिमा (nominative singular)
पूर्णिमे (dual nominative)
पूर्णिमाः (nominative plural)
पूर्णिमे (singular vocative)
पूर्णिमे (dual vocative)
पूर्णिमाः (plural vocative)
पूर्णिमाम् (accusative singular)
पूर्णिमे (accusative dual)
पूर्णिमाः (accusative plural)
पूर्णिमया (instrumental singular)
पूर्णिमा1 (instrumental singular)
पूर्णिमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूर्णिमाभिः (instrumental plural)
पूर्णिमायै (dative singular)
पूर्णिमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूर्णिमाभ्यः (dative plural)
पूर्णिमायाः (ablative singular)
पूर्णिमायै2 (ablative singular)
पूर्णिमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूर्णिमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूर्णिमायाः (genitive singular)
पूर्णिमायै2 (genitive singular)
पूर्णिमयोः (dual genitive)
पूर्णिमानाम् (genitive plural)
पूर्णिमायाम् (locative singular)
पूर्णिमयोः (dual locative)
पूर्णिमासु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸 (puṇṇimā)

desc

Old Marathi: पुनिव (puniva), पुणिव (puṇiva)

→ Old Kannada: ಪುಣ್ಣಿಮೆ (puṇṇime)

Middle Kannada:

Kannada: ಹುಣ್ಣಿಮೆ (huṇṇime)

Telugu: పున్నమి (punnami)

Sindhi: pūnãĩ

Arabic script: پوننئنه

Devanagari script: पूनंइं

Khudawadi script: 𑋒𑋤𑋑𑋟𑊲𑋟

→ Malay: purnama

Indonesian: purnama

desctree

→ Old Javanese: pūrṇama
Javanese: ꦥꦸꦂꦤꦩ (purnama)
→ Balinese: ᬧᬹᬃᬡᬫ (purnama)

Telugu: పూర్ణిమ (pūrṇima)

From an earlier Vedic पूर्णमाः (pūrṇamāḥ), see there for more.


कुल्फ

kulpha (romanization)
कुल्फः (nominative singular)
कुल्फौ (dual nominative)
कुल्फा1 (dual nominative)
कुल्फाः (nominative plural)
कुल्फासः1 (nominative plural)
कुल्फ (singular vocative)
कुल्फौ (dual vocative)
कुल्फा1 (dual vocative)
कुल्फाः (plural vocative)
कुल्फासः1 (plural vocative)
कुल्फम् (accusative singular)
कुल्फौ (accusative dual)
कुल्फा1 (accusative dual)
कुल्फान् (accusative plural)
कुल्फेन (instrumental singular)
कुल्फाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुल्फैः (instrumental plural)
कुल्फेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुल्फाय (dative singular)
कुल्फाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुल्फेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुल्फात् (ablative singular)
कुल्फाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुल्फेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुल्फस्य (genitive singular)
कुल्फयोः (dual genitive)
कुल्फानाम् (genitive plural)
कुल्फे (locative singular)
कुल्फयोः (dual locative)
कुल्फेषु (locative plural)

Derived from Dravidian. Compare Malayalam കുലി (kuli).


वसुधा

vásudhā (romanization)
वसुधा (nominative singular)
वसुधे (dual nominative)
वसुधाः (nominative plural)
वसुधे (singular vocative)
वसुधे (dual vocative)
वसुधाः (plural vocative)
वसुधाम् (accusative singular)
वसुधे (accusative dual)
वसुधाः (accusative plural)
वसुधया (instrumental singular)
वसुधा1 (instrumental singular)
वसुधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वसुधाभिः (instrumental plural)
वसुधायै (dative singular)
वसुधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वसुधाभ्यः (dative plural)
वसुधायाः (ablative singular)
वसुधायै2 (ablative singular)
वसुधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वसुधाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वसुधायाः (genitive singular)
वसुधायै2 (genitive singular)
वसुधयोः (dual genitive)
वसुधानाम् (genitive plural)
वसुधायाम् (locative singular)
वसुधयोः (dual locative)
वसुधासु (locative plural)

বসুধা (bośudha)

พสุธา (pá-sù-taa)

วสุธา

/ˈʋɐ.s̪u.d̪ʱɑː/

From वसु (vásu, “wealth; property; dwelling”) + धा (dhā, “bearer; maintainer”)

वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम्


कुटुम्ब

kúṭumba (romanization)
कुटुम्बम् (nominative singular)
कुटुम्बे (dual nominative)
कुटुम्बानि (nominative plural)
कुटुम्बा1 (nominative plural)
कुटुम्ब (singular vocative)
कुटुम्बे (dual vocative)
कुटुम्बानि (plural vocative)
कुटुम्बा1 (plural vocative)
कुटुम्बम् (accusative singular)
कुटुम्बे (accusative dual)
कुटुम्बानि (accusative plural)
कुटुम्बा1 (accusative plural)
कुटुम्बेन (instrumental singular)
कुटुम्बाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुटुम्बैः (instrumental plural)
कुटुम्बेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुटुम्बाय (dative singular)
कुटुम्बाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुटुम्बेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुटुम्बात् (ablative singular)
कुटुम्बाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुटुम्बेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुटुम्बस्य (genitive singular)
कुटुम्बयोः (dual genitive)
कुटुम्बानाम् (genitive plural)
कुटुम्बे (locative singular)
कुटुम्बयोः (dual locative)
कुटुम्बेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀟𑀼𑀁𑀩- (kuḍuṃba-)

Magadhi Prakrit:

desc

Assamese: কুৰ্মা (kurma), কুইৰ্মা (kuirma)

Bengali: কুটুম (kuṭum), কুটুম (kuṭum)

Hindustani:

Hindi: कुड़मा (kuṛmā)

Urdu: کُڑْمَا (kuṛmā)

→ Hindi: कुटुंब (kuṭumb) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಕುಟುಂಬ (kuṭumba) (learned)

→ Malayalam: കുടുംബം (kuṭumbaṁ) (learned)

→ Tamil: குடும்பம் (kuṭumpam) (learned)

→ Telugu: కుటుంబము (kuṭumbamu) (learned)

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Gondi [script needed] (kuṛma, “hut, outhouse”), Tamil குடிமை (kuṭimai, “family, lineage, allegiance”) Related to कुटि (kuṭi, “a hut, cottage”).

cog

a household, members of a household, family

the care of a family, housekeeping (hence metaphorically, care or anxiety about anything)


कुटुम्बक

kuṭumbaka (romanization)
कुटुम्बकम् (nominative singular)
कुटुम्बके (dual nominative)
कुटुम्बकानि (nominative plural)
कुटुम्बक (singular vocative)
कुटुम्बके (dual vocative)
कुटुम्बकानि (plural vocative)
कुटुम्बकम् (accusative singular)
कुटुम्बके (accusative dual)
कुटुम्बकानि (accusative plural)
कुटुम्बकेन (instrumental singular)
कुटुम्बकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुटुम्बकैः (instrumental plural)
कुटुम्बकाय (dative singular)
कुटुम्बकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुटुम्बकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुटुम्बकात् (ablative singular)
कुटुम्बकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुटुम्बकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुटुम्बकस्य (genitive singular)
कुटुम्बकयोः (dual genitive)
कुटुम्बकानाम् (genitive plural)
कुटुम्बके (locative singular)
कुटुम्बकयोः (dual locative)
कुटुम्बकेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">कुटुम्बक</i>

कुटुम्बकाभ्याम्

कुटुम्बकाभ्याम्

कुटुम्बकेभ्यः

कुटुम्बकाभ्याम्

कुटुम्बकेभ्यः

कुटुम्बकानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कुटुम्बकाभ्याम्

कुटुम्बकाभ्याम्

कुटुम्बकेभ्यः

कुटुम्बकाभ्याम्

कुटुम्बकेभ्यः

कुटुम्बकानाम्

Compound of कुटुम्ब (kuṭumba) + -क (-ka).

com+

वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम्


आदर्श

ādarśá (romanization)
आदर्शः (nominative singular)
आदर्शौ (dual nominative)
आदर्शा1 (dual nominative)
आदर्शाः (nominative plural)
आदर्शासः1 (nominative plural)
आदर्श (singular vocative)
आदर्शौ (dual vocative)
आदर्शा1 (dual vocative)
आदर्शाः (plural vocative)
आदर्शासः1 (plural vocative)
आदर्शम् (accusative singular)
आदर्शौ (accusative dual)
आदर्शा1 (accusative dual)
आदर्शान् (accusative plural)
आदर्शेन (instrumental singular)
आदर्शाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आदर्शैः (instrumental plural)
आदर्शेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आदर्शाय (dative singular)
आदर्शाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आदर्शेभ्यः (dative plural)
आदर्शात् (ablative singular)
आदर्शाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आदर्शेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आदर्शस्य (genitive singular)
आदर्शयोः (dual genitive)
आदर्शानाम् (genitive plural)
आदर्शे (locative singular)
आदर्शयोः (dual locative)
आदर्शेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ādāsa

Hindi: अदर्श (adarś), आदर्श (ādarś)

→ Marathi: आदर्श (ādarśa)

→ Odia: ଅଦର୍ଶ (adarśa)

→ Punjabi: ਆਦਰਸ਼ (ādaraś) (learned)

→ Tamil: ஆதரிசம் (ātaricam)

→ Telugu: ఆదర్శము (ādarśamu)

/ɑː.dɐɾ.ɕɐ́/

/ɑːˈd̪ɐɾ.ɕɐ/

From आ- (ā-, “near; in this direction”, verbal prefix) + दृश् (dṛś, “to see; to perceive”, root) + -अ (-a, nominalisation suffix).

affix

(by extension) commentary (a work that serves to illustrate)

the original of a document of manuscript


กรุณา

करुणा करुणा#Sanskrit


กรุณา

करुणा करुणा#Sanskrit

Thai script form of करुणा (feminine nominative singular of करुण (karuṇa))


शील

śīla (romanization)
शीलम् (nominative singular)
शीले (dual nominative)
शीलानि (nominative plural)
शील (singular vocative)
शीले (dual vocative)
शीलानि (plural vocative)
शीलम् (accusative singular)
शीले (accusative dual)
शीलानि (accusative plural)
शीलेन (instrumental singular)
शीलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शीलैः (instrumental plural)
शीलाय (dative singular)
शीलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शीलेभ्यः (dative plural)
शीलात् (ablative singular)
शीलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शीलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शीलस्य (genitive singular)
शीलयोः (dual genitive)
शीलानाम् (genitive plural)
शीले (locative singular)
शीलयोः (dual locative)
शीलेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">शील</i>

Javanese: ꦯꦷꦭ (shīla)

→ Malay: sila (learned)

Indonesian: sila

desctree

→ Old Javanese: śīla (“moral character; action, conduct”)
→ Balinese: ᬰᬶᬮ (sila, “conduct”)

Pali: sīla
→ Burmese: သီလ (sila.)
→ Khmer: សីល (səl)
→ Lao: ສິນ (sin)
→ Lü: ᦉᦲᧃ (ṡiin)
→ Northern Thai: ᩈᩦ᩠ᩃ
→ Shan: သီႇလႃႉ (sìi lâ̰a), သိၼ် (sǐn)
→ Sinhalese: සීල (sīla)
→ Thai: สีล (sǐil)

→ Thai: ศีล (sǐin) (learned)

custom, practice, natural or acquired way of living or acting


មាស

Khmer script form of मास (“moon, month”)


-ताति

-tāti (romanization)
-तातिः (nominative singular)
-ताती (dual nominative)
-तातयः (nominative plural)
-ताते (singular vocative)
-ताती (dual vocative)
-तातयः (plural vocative)
-तातिम् (accusative singular)
-ताती (accusative dual)
-तातीः (accusative plural)
-तात्या (instrumental singular)
-ताती1 (instrumental singular)
-तातिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-तातिभिः (instrumental plural)
-तातये (dative singular)
-तात्यै2 (dative singular)
-ताती1 (dative singular)
-तातिभ्याम् (dative dual)
-तातिभ्यः (dative plural)
-तातेः (ablative singular)
-तात्याः2 (ablative singular)
-तात्यै3 (ablative singular)
-तातिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-तातिभ्यः (ablative plural)
-तातेः (genitive singular)
-तात्याः2 (genitive singular)
-तात्यै3 (genitive singular)
-तात्योः (dual genitive)
-तातीनाम् (genitive plural)
-तातौ (locative singular)
-तात्याम्2 (locative singular)
-ताता1 (locative singular)
-तात्योः (dual locative)
-तातिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-taHtiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-taHtiš, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts.

suffix forming nouns representing a state of being


उल्ब

úlba (romanization)
उल्बम् (nominative singular)
उल्बे (dual nominative)
उल्बानि (nominative plural)
उल्बा1 (nominative plural)
उल्ब (singular vocative)
उल्बे (dual vocative)
उल्बानि (plural vocative)
उल्बा1 (plural vocative)
उल्बम् (accusative singular)
उल्बे (accusative dual)
उल्बानि (accusative plural)
उल्बा1 (accusative plural)
उल्बेन (instrumental singular)
उल्बाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उल्बैः (instrumental plural)
उल्बेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उल्बाय (dative singular)
उल्बाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उल्बेभ्यः (dative plural)
उल्बात् (ablative singular)
उल्बाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उल्बेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उल्बस्य (genitive singular)
उल्बयोः (dual genitive)
उल्बानाम् (genitive plural)
उल्बे (locative singular)
उल्बयोः (dual locative)
उल्बेषु (locative plural)

A late Old Indo-Aryan corruption of an earlier *vĺ̥va-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wĺ̥Hwam, from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”). Akin to Latin vulva; also compare the variant उल्व (úlva).


दीर्घायु

sa-adj

दीर्घायु • (dīrghā́yu) stem

dīrghā́yu (romanization)
दीर्घायुः (nominative singular)
दीर्घायू (dual nominative)
दीर्घायवः (nominative plural)
दीर्घायो (singular vocative)
दीर्घायू (dual vocative)
दीर्घायवः (plural vocative)
दीर्घायुम् (accusative singular)
दीर्घायू (accusative dual)
दीर्घायून् (accusative plural)
दीर्घायुणा (instrumental singular)
दीर्घाय्वा1 (instrumental singular)
दीर्घायुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीर्घायुभिः (instrumental plural)
दीर्घायवे (dative singular)
दीर्घाय्वे1 (dative singular)
दीर्घायुभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीर्घायुभ्यः (dative plural)
दीर्घायोः (ablative singular)
दीर्घाय्वः1 (ablative singular)
दीर्घायुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीर्घायुभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीर्घायोः (genitive singular)
दीर्घाय्वः1 (genitive singular)
दीर्घाय्वोः (dual genitive)
दीर्घायूणाम् (genitive plural)
दीर्घायौ (locative singular)
दीर्घाय्वोः (dual locative)
दीर्घायुषु (locative plural)
दीर्घायुः (nominative singular)
दीर्घायू (dual nominative)
दीर्घायवः (nominative plural)
दीर्घायो (singular vocative)
दीर्घायू (dual vocative)
दीर्घायवः (plural vocative)
दीर्घायुम् (accusative singular)
दीर्घायू (accusative dual)
दीर्घायूः (accusative plural)
दीर्घाय्वा (instrumental singular)
दीर्घायुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीर्घायुभिः (instrumental plural)
दीर्घायवे (dative singular)
दीर्घाय्वै1 (dative singular)
दीर्घायुभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीर्घायुभ्यः (dative plural)
दीर्घायोः (ablative singular)
दीर्घाय्वाः1 (ablative singular)
दीर्घाय्वै2 (ablative singular)
दीर्घायुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीर्घायुभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीर्घायोः (genitive singular)
दीर्घाय्वाः1 (genitive singular)
दीर्घाय्वै2 (genitive singular)
दीर्घाय्वोः (dual genitive)
दीर्घायूणाम् (genitive plural)
दीर्घायौ (locative singular)
दीर्घाय्वाम्1 (locative singular)
दीर्घाय्वोः (dual locative)
दीर्घायुषु (locative plural)
दीर्घायुस्वी (nominative singular)
दीर्घायुस्व्यौ (dual nominative)
दीर्घायुस्वी1 (dual nominative)
दीर्घायुस्व्यः (nominative plural)
दीर्घायुस्वीः1 (nominative plural)
दीर्घायुस्वि (singular vocative)
दीर्घायुस्व्यौ (dual vocative)
दीर्घायुस्वी1 (dual vocative)
दीर्घायुस्व्यः (plural vocative)
दीर्घायुस्वीः1 (plural vocative)
दीर्घायुस्वीम् (accusative singular)
दीर्घायुस्व्यौ (accusative dual)
दीर्घायुस्वी1 (accusative dual)
दीर्घायुस्वीः (accusative plural)
दीर्घायुस्व्या (instrumental singular)
दीर्घायुस्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीर्घायुस्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
दीर्घायुस्व्यै (dative singular)
दीर्घायुस्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीर्घायुस्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
दीर्घायुस्व्याः (ablative singular)
दीर्घायुस्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
दीर्घायुस्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीर्घायुस्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीर्घायुस्व्याः (genitive singular)
दीर्घायुस्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
दीर्घायुस्व्योः (dual genitive)
दीर्घायुस्वीनाम् (genitive plural)
दीर्घायुस्व्याम् (locative singular)
दीर्घायुस्व्योः (dual locative)
दीर्घायुस्वीषु (locative plural)
दीर्घायु (nominative singular)
दीर्घायुणी (dual nominative)
दीर्घायूणि (nominative plural)
दीर्घायु1 (nominative plural)
दीर्घायू1 (nominative plural)
दीर्घायु (singular vocative)
दीर्घायो (singular vocative)
दीर्घायुणी (dual vocative)
दीर्घायूणि (plural vocative)
दीर्घायु1 (plural vocative)
दीर्घायू1 (plural vocative)
दीर्घायु (accusative singular)
दीर्घायुणी (accusative dual)
दीर्घायूणि (accusative plural)
दीर्घायु1 (accusative plural)
दीर्घायू1 (accusative plural)
दीर्घायुणा (instrumental singular)
दीर्घाय्वा1 (instrumental singular)
दीर्घायुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीर्घायुभिः (instrumental plural)
दीर्घायुणे (dative singular)
दीर्घायवे1 (dative singular)
दीर्घाय्वे1 (dative singular)
दीर्घायुभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीर्घायुभ्यः (dative plural)
दीर्घायुणः (ablative singular)
दीर्घायोः1 (ablative singular)
दीर्घाय्वः1 (ablative singular)
दीर्घायुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीर्घायुभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीर्घायुणः (genitive singular)
दीर्घायोः1 (genitive singular)
दीर्घाय्वः1 (genitive singular)
दीर्घायुणोः (dual genitive)
दीर्घायूणाम् (genitive plural)
दीर्घायुणि (locative singular)
दीर्घायौ1 (locative singular)
दीर्घायुणोः (dual locative)
दीर्घायुषु (locative plural)

Malay: dirgahayu

/d̪iːɾˈɡʱɑː.ju/

Compound of दीर्घ (dīrghá, “long”) + आयु (ā́yu, “living”).

com+

य उ॒दाज॑न्पि॒तरो॑ गो॒मयं॒ वस्वृ॒तेनाभि॑न्दन्परिवत्स॒रे व॒लम्।
दी॒र्घा॒यु॒त्वम॑ङ्गिरसो वो अस्तु॒ प्रति॑ गृभ्णीत मान॒वं सु॑मेधसः॥
yá udā́janpitáro gomáyaṃ vásvṛténā́bhindanparivatsaré valám.

The Fathers, who drove forth the wealth in cattle, have in the year's courses cloven Vala by Eternal Law: a lengthened life be yours, O you Angirases. Welcome the son of Manu, you who are most wise.

dīrghāyutvámaṅgiraso vo astu práti gṛbhṇīta mānaváṃ sumedhasaḥ.


मांसं

head

मांसं • (māṃsaṃ)

मांसम् मांसम्#Sanskrit


मांसम्

मांसम् • (māṃsam)

neuter nominative singular of मांस (māṃsa)

neuter accusative singular of मांस (māṃsa)


हति

hati (romanization)
हतिः (nominative singular)
हती (dual nominative)
हतयः (nominative plural)
हते (singular vocative)
हती (dual vocative)
हतयः (plural vocative)
हतिम् (accusative singular)
हती (accusative dual)
हतीः (accusative plural)
हत्या (instrumental singular)
हती1 (instrumental singular)
हतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हतिभिः (instrumental plural)
हतये (dative singular)
हत्यै2 (dative singular)
हती1 (dative singular)
हतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
हतिभ्यः (dative plural)
हतेः (ablative singular)
हत्याः2 (ablative singular)
हत्यै3 (ablative singular)
हतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
हतेः (genitive singular)
हत्याः2 (genitive singular)
हत्यै3 (genitive singular)
हत्योः (dual genitive)
हतीनाम् (genitive plural)
हतौ (locative singular)
हत्याम्2 (locative singular)
हता1 (locative singular)
हत्योः (dual locative)
हतिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰátiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰátiš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéntis, from *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay”). Equivalent to हन् (han, “to kill”, root) + -ति (-ti).

a stroke or blow with, striking, killing


दिति

díti (romanization)
दितिः (nominative singular)
दिती (dual nominative)
दितयः (nominative plural)
दिते (singular vocative)
दिती (dual vocative)
दितयः (plural vocative)
दितिम् (accusative singular)
दिती (accusative dual)
दितीः (accusative plural)
दित्या (instrumental singular)
दिती1 (instrumental singular)
दितिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दितिभिः (instrumental plural)
दितये (dative singular)
दित्यै2 (dative singular)
दिती1 (dative singular)
दितिभ्याम् (dative dual)
दितिभ्यः (dative plural)
दितेः (ablative singular)
दित्याः2 (ablative singular)
दित्यै3 (ablative singular)
दितिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दितिभ्यः (ablative plural)
दितेः (genitive singular)
दित्याः2 (genitive singular)
दित्यै3 (genitive singular)
दित्योः (dual genitive)
दितीनाम् (genitive plural)
दितौ (locative singular)
दित्याम्2 (locative singular)
दिता1 (locative singular)
दित्योः (dual locative)
दितिषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dítiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dítiš, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to share, divide”).

inh

distributing, dividing, splitting, cutting


दिति

diti (romanization)
दितिः (nominative singular)
दिती (dual nominative)
दितयः (nominative plural)
दिते (singular vocative)
दिती (dual vocative)
दितयः (plural vocative)
दितिम् (accusative singular)
दिती (accusative dual)
दितीः (accusative plural)
दित्या (instrumental singular)
दिती1 (instrumental singular)
दितिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दितिभिः (instrumental plural)
दितये (dative singular)
दित्यै2 (dative singular)
दिती1 (dative singular)
दितिभ्याम् (dative dual)
दितिभ्यः (dative plural)
दितेः (ablative singular)
दित्याः2 (ablative singular)
दित्यै3 (ablative singular)
दितिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दितिभ्यः (ablative plural)
दितेः (genitive singular)
दित्याः2 (genitive singular)
दित्यै3 (genitive singular)
दित्योः (dual genitive)
दितीनाम् (genitive plural)
दितौ (locative singular)
दित्याम्2 (locative singular)
दिता1 (locative singular)
दित्योः (dual locative)
दितिषु (locative plural)

(Hinduism) Wife of Kashyapa and the mother of Daityas


जलवेष्टितभूमि

sa-noun

जलवेष्टितभूमि • (jalaveṣṭitabhūmi) stem, ?


लोला

inflection of लोल (lola, “unsteady, eager”):


रसना

rasanā (romanization)
रसना (nominative singular)
रसने (dual nominative)
रसनाः (nominative plural)
रसने (singular vocative)
रसने (dual vocative)
रसनाः (plural vocative)
रसनाम् (accusative singular)
रसने (accusative dual)
रसनाः (accusative plural)
रसनया (instrumental singular)
रसना1 (instrumental singular)
रसनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रसनाभिः (instrumental plural)
रसनायै (dative singular)
रसनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रसनाभ्यः (dative plural)
रसनायाः (ablative singular)
रसनायै2 (ablative singular)
रसनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रसनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रसनायाः (genitive singular)
रसनायै2 (genitive singular)
रसनयोः (dual genitive)
रसनानाम् (genitive plural)
रसनायाम् (locative singular)
रसनयोः (dual locative)
रसनासु (locative plural)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hres- (“to shout, speak; voice, speech, language”) + *-neh₂. Compare Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda), Old English reord. Related to आरस (ārasa), आरसति (ārasati), रसति (rásati, “to cry out, call out to, shout, scream, roar”).


रोध

rodha (romanization)
रोधः (nominative singular)
रोधौ (dual nominative)
रोधा1 (dual nominative)
रोधाः (nominative plural)
रोधासः1 (nominative plural)
रोध (singular vocative)
रोधौ (dual vocative)
रोधा1 (dual vocative)
रोधाः (plural vocative)
रोधासः1 (plural vocative)
रोधम् (accusative singular)
रोधौ (accusative dual)
रोधा1 (accusative dual)
रोधान् (accusative plural)
रोधेन (instrumental singular)
रोधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोधैः (instrumental plural)
रोधेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रोधाय (dative singular)
रोधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोधेभ्यः (dative plural)
रोधात् (ablative singular)
रोधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोधेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोधस्य (genitive singular)
रोधयोः (dual genitive)
रोधानाम् (genitive plural)
रोधे (locative singular)
रोधयोः (dual locative)
रोधेषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: ரோதம் (rōtam)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)rawdʰ- (“to hinder, block off”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀 (urūraoδa).

inh

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

the act of stopping, blocking, obstructing, hindering, blockading, preventing


धूप

dhūpa (romanization)
धूपः (nominative singular)
धूपौ (dual nominative)
धूपा1 (dual nominative)
धूपाः (nominative plural)
धूपासः1 (nominative plural)
धूप (singular vocative)
धूपौ (dual vocative)
धूपा1 (dual vocative)
धूपाः (plural vocative)
धूपासः1 (plural vocative)
धूपम् (accusative singular)
धूपौ (accusative dual)
धूपा1 (accusative dual)
धूपान् (accusative plural)
धूपेन (instrumental singular)
धूपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धूपैः (instrumental plural)
धूपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धूपाय (dative singular)
धूपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धूपेभ्यः (dative plural)
धूपात् (ablative singular)
धूपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धूपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धूपस्य (genitive singular)
धूपयोः (dual genitive)
धूपानाम् (genitive plural)
धूपे (locative singular)
धूपयोः (dual locative)
धूपेषु (locative plural)

Pali: dhūpa

Bengali: ধূপ (dhup)

→ Hindi: धूप (dhūp) (learned)

→ Khmer: ធូប (thuup)

→ Lao: ທູບ (thūp)

desctree

→ Malay: dupa (“incense”)
Indonesian: dupa
→ Lindu: dupa (“perfume; incense, aromatic resin”)
→ Tagalog: dupâ (“incense”)
→ Ternate: dupa (“incense”)

→ Old Javanese: dhūpa (“incense”) → dupa (“incense”)

Javanese: ꦢꦸꦥ (dupa, “incense”)

→ Balinese: ᬤᬸᬧ (dupa, “incense”)

→ Thai: ธูป (tûup)

From धूप् (dhūp, “to fumigate, perfume”, root) + -अ (-a).

suf

incense, perfume, aromatic vapour or smoke proceeding from gum or resin, the gum and resin themselves


बुद्बुद

→ Telugu: బుద్బుదము (budbudamu)


मुदिता

joy, gladness; especially sympathetic or vicarious joy


मैथिली

→ English: Maithili

→ Maithili: मैथिली (maithilī)

→ Marathi: मैथिली (maithilī)


बृहन्त्

sa-adj

बृहन्त् • (bṛhánt) stem

बृहत् बृहत्#Sanskrit


यूयम्

head

यूयम् • (yūyám)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yúH, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́ (“you (plural)”). Cognate with English you.

inh

त्वम् त्वम्#Sanskrit


आवाम्

अस्मद् अस्मद्#Sanskrit

nominative/accusative dual of अस्मद् (asmad)


गोमांस

→ Bengali: গোমাংস (gōmaṅśo)

→ Hindi: गोमांस (gomāns)

→ Marathi: गोमांस (gomāusa)

/ɡoːˈmɑ̃ː.s̪ɐ/

गो (go, “cattle”) + मांस (māṃsa, “meat”).


वयम्

head

वयम् • (vayám)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑀅𑀁 (vaaṃ)

Dardic:

Chilisso: [script needed] (be)

Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (bē)

Phalura: be

Savi: [script needed] (bē)

Shina:

Gilgiti: [script needed] (be)

Guresi: [script needed] (bē)

Palesi: [script needed] (bē)

Kashmiri: بہٕ (bụ, “I”)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀅𑀁 (vaaṃ) (proscribed by grammarians)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wayám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wayám, from Proto-Indo-European *weyóm. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬨 (vaēm), Old English wē (whence English we).

अस्मद् अस्मद्#Sanskrit

we (nominative plural of अस्मद् (asmád))


तानि

nominative/accusative plural of तद् (tád)


युवाम्

युष्मद् युष्मद्#Sanskrit

you both (nominative dual of युष्मद् (yuṣmad))

युष्मद् युष्मद्#Sanskrit


ते

युष्मद् युष्मद्#Sanskrit

enclitic dative/genitive singular of युष्मद् (yuṣmad, “you”)


ते

nominative/accusative dual of सा (sā́, “she”)


ते

nominative/accusative dual of तद् (tád, “it”)


भाषति

sa-verb

भाषति • (bhā́ṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root भाष्)

bhā́ṣati (romanization)
भाष् (root)
भाषति (present)
भाषते (present)
भाषति (active indicative singular third-person)
भाषतः (active dual indicative third-person)
भाषन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
भाषते (indicative singular third-person)
भाषेते (dual indicative third-person)
भाषन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
भाषसि (active indicative second-person singular)
भाषथः (active dual indicative second-person)
भाषथ (active indicative plural second-person)
भाषसे (indicative second-person singular)
भाषेथे (dual indicative second-person)
भाषध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भाषामि (active first-person indicative singular)
भाषावः (active dual first-person indicative)
भाषामः (active first-person indicative plural)
भाषामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
भाषे (first-person indicative singular)
भाषावहे (dual first-person indicative)
भाषामहे (first-person indicative plural)
भाषतु (active imperative singular third-person)
भाषताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भाषन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
भाषताम् (imperative singular third-person)
भाषेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भाषन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
भाष (active imperative second-person singular)
भाषतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भाषत (active imperative plural second-person)
भाषस्व (imperative second-person singular)
भाषेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भाषध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भाषाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
भाषाव (active dual first-person imperative)
भाषाम (active first-person imperative plural)
भाषै (first-person imperative singular)
भाषावहै (dual first-person imperative)
भाषामहै (first-person imperative plural)
भाषेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
भाषेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भाषेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
भाषेत (imperative singular third-person)
भाषेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भाषेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
भाषेः (active imperative second-person singular)
भाषेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भाषेत (active imperative plural second-person)
भाषेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
भाषेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भाषेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भाषेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
भाषेव (active dual first-person imperative)
भाषेम (active first-person imperative plural)
भाषेय (first-person imperative singular)
भाषेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
भाषेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
भाषात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भाषाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भाषातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
भाषान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
भाषाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
भाषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
भाषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
भाषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
भाषान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
भाषाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भाषासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भाषाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
भाषाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
भाषासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
भाषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
भाषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
भाषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
भाषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
भाषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
भाषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
भाषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
भाषावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
भाषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
भाषत् (active participle)
भाषमाण (participle)
अभाषत् (imperfect)
अभाषत (imperfect)
अभाषत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभाषताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभाषन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभाषत (indicative singular third-person)
अभाषेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभाषन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अभाषः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभाषतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभाषत (active indicative plural second-person)
अभाषथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभाषेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभाषध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभाषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभाषाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अभाषाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अभाषे (first-person indicative singular)
अभाषावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभाषामहि (first-person indicative plural)