स्था

स्था • (sthā)

sa-root

स्था • (sthā)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *staH-, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.
Cognates include Polish stać (literally, “to stand”), Russian стать (statʹ), Bulgarian ста́на (stána) (literally, “to stand”, compare with the Polish word), Latin stō, Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi), Old English standan (English stand).

to stand, station oneself, take up a position on

to stay, remain, continue in any condition or action

to continue to be or exist, to endure, last.

to stand still, stay quiet, remain stationary, stop, halt, wait, tarry, linger, hesitate

to cause to stand still, stop, arrest, check, hold, keep in, restrain


स्था

nominative singular feminine and sandhi form of nominative/vocative plural masculine/feminine and sandhi form of accusative plural feminine of स्थ (stha, “standing on”)

(Vedic) instrumental singular feminine and nominative/vocative/accusative plural neuter of स्थ (stha, “standing on”)


बुध्

head

बुध् • (búdh)

búdh (romanization)
भुत् (nominative singular)
बुधौ (dual nominative)
बुधा1 (dual nominative)
बुधः (nominative plural)
भुत् (singular vocative)
बुधौ (dual vocative)
बुधा1 (dual vocative)
बुधः (plural vocative)
बुधम् (accusative singular)
बुधौ (accusative dual)
बुधा1 (accusative dual)
बुधः (accusative plural)
बुधा (instrumental singular)
भुद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भुद्भिः (instrumental plural)
बुधे (dative singular)
भुद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
भुद्भ्यः (dative plural)
बुधः (ablative singular)
भुद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
भुद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
बुधः (genitive singular)
बुधोः (dual genitive)
बुधाम् (genitive plural)
बुधि (locative singular)
बुधोः (dual locative)
भुत्सु (locative plural)
भुत् (nominative singular)
बुधौ (dual nominative)
बुधा1 (dual nominative)
बुधः (nominative plural)
भुत् (singular vocative)
बुधौ (dual vocative)
बुधा1 (dual vocative)
बुधः (plural vocative)
बुधम् (accusative singular)
बुधौ (accusative dual)
बुधा1 (accusative dual)
बुधः (accusative plural)
बुधा (instrumental singular)
भुद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भुद्भिः (instrumental plural)
बुधे (dative singular)
भुद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
भुद्भ्यः (dative plural)
बुधः (ablative singular)
भुद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
भुद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
बुधः (genitive singular)
बुधोः (dual genitive)
बुधाम् (genitive plural)
बुधि (locative singular)
बुधोः (dual locative)
भुत्सु (locative plural)
भुत् (nominative singular)
बुधी (dual nominative)
बुन्धि (nominative plural)
भुत् (singular vocative)
बुधी (dual vocative)
बुन्धि (plural vocative)
भुत् (accusative singular)
बुधी (accusative dual)
बुन्धि (accusative plural)
बुधा (instrumental singular)
भुद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भुद्भिः (instrumental plural)
बुधे (dative singular)
भुद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
भुद्भ्यः (dative plural)
बुधः (ablative singular)
भुद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
भुद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
बुधः (genitive singular)
बुधोः (dual genitive)
बुधाम् (genitive plural)
बुधि (locative singular)
बुधोः (dual locative)
भुत्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰúdʰs, from *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake”).


बुध्

बुध् • (√budh)

बुबोधयिषु

bubodhayiṣu, Desiderative Participle of Causative

बिबोधयिषु

bibodhayiṣu, Desiderative Participle of Causative

to come to; wake up; recover consciousness after fainting

to observe, heed, attend to (with acc. or gen.)

to perceive, notice, learn, understand, become or be aware of or acquainted with

to think of, i.e. present a person (‘with’ instr.)

to know to be, recognize as (with two acc.)

to deem, consider or regard as (with two acc.)

to cause to observe or attend, admonish, advise

to make a person acquainted with, remind or inform of. impart or communicate anything to (with two acc.)


गम्

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gam-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gam-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬨 (gam), Latin veniō, Ancient Greek βαίνω (baínō), Old English cuman (whence English come).


सफल

saphala (romanization)
सफलः (nominative singular)
सफलौ (dual nominative)
सफला1 (dual nominative)
सफलाः (nominative plural)
सफलासः1 (nominative plural)
सफल (singular vocative)
सफलौ (dual vocative)
सफला1 (dual vocative)
सफलाः (plural vocative)
सफलासः1 (plural vocative)
सफलम् (accusative singular)
सफलौ (accusative dual)
सफला1 (accusative dual)
सफलान् (accusative plural)
सफलेन (instrumental singular)
सफलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सफलैः (instrumental plural)
सफलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सफलाय (dative singular)
सफलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सफलेभ्यः (dative plural)
सफलात् (ablative singular)
सफलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सफलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सफलस्य (genitive singular)
सफलयोः (dual genitive)
सफलानाम् (genitive plural)
सफले (locative singular)
सफलयोः (dual locative)
सफलेषु (locative plural)
सफला (nominative singular)
सफले (dual nominative)
सफलाः (nominative plural)
सफले (singular vocative)
सफले (dual vocative)
सफलाः (plural vocative)
सफलाम् (accusative singular)
सफले (accusative dual)
सफलाः (accusative plural)
सफलया (instrumental singular)
सफला1 (instrumental singular)
सफलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सफलाभिः (instrumental plural)
सफलायै (dative singular)
सफलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सफलाभ्यः (dative plural)
सफलायाः (ablative singular)
सफलायै2 (ablative singular)
सफलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सफलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सफलायाः (genitive singular)
सफलायै2 (genitive singular)
सफलयोः (dual genitive)
सफलानाम् (genitive plural)
सफलायाम् (locative singular)
सफलयोः (dual locative)
सफलासु (locative plural)
सफलम् (nominative singular)
सफले (dual nominative)
सफलानि (nominative plural)
सफला1 (nominative plural)
सफल (singular vocative)
सफले (dual vocative)
सफलानि (plural vocative)
सफला1 (plural vocative)
सफलम् (accusative singular)
सफले (accusative dual)
सफलानि (accusative plural)
सफला1 (accusative plural)
सफलेन (instrumental singular)
सफलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सफलैः (instrumental plural)
सफलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सफलाय (dative singular)
सफलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सफलेभ्यः (dative plural)
सफलात् (ablative singular)
सफलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सफलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सफलस्य (genitive singular)
सफलयोः (dual genitive)
सफलानाम् (genitive plural)
सफले (locative singular)
सफलयोः (dual locative)
सफलेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Punjabi: ਸਫਲ (saphal, adjective) (learned)

⇒ Romani: nasvalo (“ill, sick”)

→⇒ Telugu: సఫలము (saphalamu)

/ˈs̪ɐ.pʰɐ.l̪ɐ/

From स- (sa-, “with”) + फल (phala, “fruit”).

having or bearing fruit, having good results


दुर्बल

weak, feeble, emaciated, of little strength


दुर्बल

durbala (romanization)
दुर्बलः (nominative singular)
दुर्बलौ (dual nominative)
दुर्बलाः (nominative plural)
दुर्बल (singular vocative)
दुर्बलौ (dual vocative)
दुर्बलाः (plural vocative)
दुर्बलम् (accusative singular)
दुर्बलौ (accusative dual)
दुर्बलान् (accusative plural)
दुर्बलेन (instrumental singular)
दुर्बलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्बलैः (instrumental plural)
दुर्बलाय (dative singular)
दुर्बलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्बलेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्बलात् (ablative singular)
दुर्बलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्बलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्बलस्य (genitive singular)
दुर्बलयोः (dual genitive)
दुर्बलानाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्बले (locative singular)
दुर्बलयोः (dual locative)
दुर्बलेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of दुर्बल

दुर्बलाभ्याम्

दुर्बलाभ्याम्

दुर्बलाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

दुर्बलाभ्याम्

दुर्बलाभ्याम्

दुर्बलाभ्याम्

Assamese: দুৰ্বল (durrol)

Bengali: দুর্বল (durbol)

Hindi: दुर्बल (durbal)

Urdu: دربل


विद्

head

विद् • (vid)

sa-root

विद् • (vid)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wayd-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wayd-, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”); figuratively "to know". Cognate with Latin videō (“to see”), Ancient Greek οἶδα (oîda, “to know”), Belarusian ве́даць (vjédacʹ, “to know”), Russian ве́дать (védatʹ, “to know”), Old Church Slavonic вѣдѣти (věděti, “to know, see”). Compare also English wit, Bulgarian ви́дя (vídja, “I see”), Russian ви́деть (vídetʹ, “to see”).

विवेदयिषु

vivedayiṣu, Desiderative Participle of Causative


विद्

vid (romanization)
वित्तम (superlative)
वित् (nominative singular)
विदौ (dual nominative)
विदा1 (dual nominative)
विदः (nominative plural)
वित् (singular vocative)
विदौ (dual vocative)
विदा1 (dual vocative)
विदः (plural vocative)
विदम् (accusative singular)
विदौ (accusative dual)
विदा1 (accusative dual)
विदः (accusative plural)
विदा (instrumental singular)
विद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्भिः (instrumental plural)
विदे (dative singular)
विद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्भ्यः (dative plural)
विदः (ablative singular)
विद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
विदः (genitive singular)
विदोः (dual genitive)
विदाम् (genitive plural)
विदि (locative singular)
विदोः (dual locative)
वित्सु (locative plural)
वित् (nominative singular)
विदौ (dual nominative)
विदा1 (dual nominative)
विदः (nominative plural)
वित् (singular vocative)
विदौ (dual vocative)
विदा1 (dual vocative)
विदः (plural vocative)
विदम् (accusative singular)
विदौ (accusative dual)
विदा1 (accusative dual)
विदः (accusative plural)
विदा (instrumental singular)
विद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्भिः (instrumental plural)
विदे (dative singular)
विद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्भ्यः (dative plural)
विदः (ablative singular)
विद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
विदः (genitive singular)
विदोः (dual genitive)
विदाम् (genitive plural)
विदि (locative singular)
विदोः (dual locative)
वित्सु (locative plural)
वित् (nominative singular)
विदी (dual nominative)
विन्दि (nominative plural)
वित् (singular vocative)
विदी (dual vocative)
विन्दि (plural vocative)
वित् (accusative singular)
विदी (accusative dual)
विन्दि (accusative plural)
विदा (instrumental singular)
विद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्भिः (instrumental plural)
विदे (dative singular)
विद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्भ्यः (dative plural)
विदः (ablative singular)
विद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
विदः (genitive singular)
विदोः (dual genitive)
विदाम् (genitive plural)
विदि (locative singular)
विदोः (dual locative)
वित्सु (locative plural)

(At the end of a compound) knowing, understanding, a knower

(At the end of a compound) finding, acquiring, procuring


विद्

vid (romanization)
वित् (nominative singular)
विदौ (dual nominative)
विदा1 (dual nominative)
विदः (nominative plural)
वित् (singular vocative)
विदौ (dual vocative)
विदा1 (dual vocative)
विदः (plural vocative)
विदम् (accusative singular)
विदौ (accusative dual)
विदा1 (accusative dual)
विदः (accusative plural)
विदा (instrumental singular)
विद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्भिः (instrumental plural)
विदे (dative singular)
विद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्भ्यः (dative plural)
विदः (ablative singular)
विद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
विदः (genitive singular)
विदोः (dual genitive)
विदाम् (genitive plural)
विदि (locative singular)
विदोः (dual locative)
वित्सु (locative plural)


अशक्त

head

अशक्त • (aśakta)


शोक

śoká (romanization)
शोकः (nominative singular)
शोकौ (dual nominative)
शोका1 (dual nominative)
शोकाः (nominative plural)
शोकासः1 (nominative plural)
शोक (singular vocative)
शोकौ (dual vocative)
शोका1 (dual vocative)
शोकाः (plural vocative)
शोकासः1 (plural vocative)
शोकम् (accusative singular)
शोकौ (accusative dual)
शोका1 (accusative dual)
शोकान् (accusative plural)
शोकेन (instrumental singular)
शोकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शोकैः (instrumental plural)
शोकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शोकाय (dative singular)
शोकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शोकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शोकात् (ablative singular)
शोकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शोकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शोकस्य (genitive singular)
शोकयोः (dual genitive)
शोकानाम् (genitive plural)
शोके (locative singular)
शोकयोः (dual locative)
शोकेषु (locative plural)

From the root शुच् (śuc), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáwčati, *ćúčyati (“shines, glares, gleams”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“white”). See also Gilaki سوتن (sutən), Talysh سوته (sute), Baluchi سوچگ (sóčag), Mazanderani بسوتن (basuten), Central Kurdish سوتان (sutan).

sorrow, affliction, anguish, pain, trouble, grief


शोक

śoká (romanization)
शोकः (nominative singular)
शोकौ (dual nominative)
शोका1 (dual nominative)
शोकाः (nominative plural)
शोकासः1 (nominative plural)
शोक (singular vocative)
शोकौ (dual vocative)
शोका1 (dual vocative)
शोकाः (plural vocative)
शोकासः1 (plural vocative)
शोकम् (accusative singular)
शोकौ (accusative dual)
शोका1 (accusative dual)
शोकान् (accusative plural)
शोकेन (instrumental singular)
शोकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शोकैः (instrumental plural)
शोकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शोकाय (dative singular)
शोकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शोकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शोकात् (ablative singular)
शोकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शोकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शोकस्य (genitive singular)
शोकयोः (dual genitive)
शोकानाम् (genitive plural)
शोके (locative singular)
शोकयोः (dual locative)
शोकेषु (locative plural)
शोका (nominative singular)
शोके (dual nominative)
शोकाः (nominative plural)
शोके (singular vocative)
शोके (dual vocative)
शोकाः (plural vocative)
शोकाम् (accusative singular)
शोके (accusative dual)
शोकाः (accusative plural)
शोकया (instrumental singular)
शोका1 (instrumental singular)
शोकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शोकाभिः (instrumental plural)
शोकायै (dative singular)
शोकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शोकाभ्यः (dative plural)
शोकायाः (ablative singular)
शोकायै2 (ablative singular)
शोकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शोकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शोकायाः (genitive singular)
शोकायै2 (genitive singular)
शोकयोः (dual genitive)
शोकानाम् (genitive plural)
शोकायाम् (locative singular)
शोकयोः (dual locative)
शोकासु (locative plural)
शोकम् (nominative singular)
शोके (dual nominative)
शोकानि (nominative plural)
शोका1 (nominative plural)
शोक (singular vocative)
शोके (dual vocative)
शोकानि (plural vocative)
शोका1 (plural vocative)
शोकम् (accusative singular)
शोके (accusative dual)
शोकानि (accusative plural)
शोका1 (accusative plural)
शोकेन (instrumental singular)
शोकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शोकैः (instrumental plural)
शोकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शोकाय (dative singular)
शोकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शोकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शोकात् (ablative singular)
शोकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शोकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शोकस्य (genitive singular)
शोकयोः (dual genitive)
शोकानाम् (genitive plural)
शोके (locative singular)
शोकयोः (dual locative)
शोकेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शोक (śok)

Urdu: شوک (śok)

Kalasha: šok

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ੋਕ (śok)

Shahmukhi script: شوک (śok)

→ Tamil: சோகம் (cōkam)

→ Telugu: శోకము (śōkamu)


औषध

auṣadhá (romanization)
औषधम् (nominative singular)
औषधे (dual nominative)
औषधानि (nominative plural)
औषधा1 (nominative plural)
औषध (singular vocative)
औषधे (dual vocative)
औषधानि (plural vocative)
औषधा1 (plural vocative)
औषधम् (accusative singular)
औषधे (accusative dual)
औषधानि (accusative plural)
औषधा1 (accusative plural)
औषधेन (instrumental singular)
औषधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
औषधैः (instrumental plural)
औषधेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
औषधाय (dative singular)
औषधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
औषधेभ्यः (dative plural)
औषधात् (ablative singular)
औषधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
औषधेभ्यः (ablative plural)
औषधस्य (genitive singular)
औषधयोः (dual genitive)
औषधानाम् (genitive plural)
औषधे (locative singular)
औषधयोः (dual locative)
औषधेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀑𑀲𑀳 (osaha)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀑𑀲𑀠 (osaḍha)

desctree

Pali: osadha
→ Burmese: ဩသဓ (au:sa.dha.)
→ Khmer: ឱសថ (ʼaosɑt)
→ Lao: ໂອສົດ (ʼō sot)
→ Thai: โอสถ (oo-sòt)

→ Assamese: ঔষধ (ouxodh)

→ Bengali: ঔষধ (ōuśodh)

→ Gujarati: ઔષધ (auṣadh)

→ Hindi: औषध (auṣadh)

→ Kannada: ಔಷಧ (auṣadha)

→ Konkani: वकद (vakad), ओकद (okad)

→ Malayalam: ഔഷധം (auṣadhaṁ)

→ Marathi: औषध (auṣadh)

→ Nepali: औषध (auṣadh)

→ Old Hindi: औखध (aukhadha)

Hindi: औखध (aukhadh)

→ Old Javanese: oṣadha, uṣadha

→ Balinese: ᬉᬱᬥ (usada)

Javanese: ꦲꦸꦱꦢ (usada)

→ Indonesian: usada

desc

→ Old Marathi: वखदि (vakhadi), ओखदि (okhadi)

→ Odia: ଔଷଧ (aushadha)

→ Sinhalese: ඖෂධය (auṣadhaya)

→ Tamil: ஔடதம் (auṭatam)

→ Telugu: ఔషధము (auṣadhamu)

→ Urdu: اوشدھ

→ Urdu: اوشدھ

/ɑːw.ʂɐ.dʱɐ́/

/ˈɑw.ʂɐ.d̪ʱɐ/

herbs used in medicine, medicine in general


उज्ज्वल

ujjvala (romanization)
उज्ज्वलः (nominative singular)
उज्ज्वलौ (dual nominative)
उज्ज्वला1 (dual nominative)
उज्ज्वलाः (nominative plural)
उज्ज्वलासः1 (nominative plural)
उज्ज्वल (singular vocative)
उज्ज्वलौ (dual vocative)
उज्ज्वला1 (dual vocative)
उज्ज्वलाः (plural vocative)
उज्ज्वलासः1 (plural vocative)
उज्ज्वलम् (accusative singular)
उज्ज्वलौ (accusative dual)
उज्ज्वला1 (accusative dual)
उज्ज्वलान् (accusative plural)
उज्ज्वलेन (instrumental singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उज्ज्वलैः (instrumental plural)
उज्ज्वलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उज्ज्वलाय (dative singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उज्ज्वलेभ्यः (dative plural)
उज्ज्वलात् (ablative singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उज्ज्वलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उज्ज्वलस्य (genitive singular)
उज्ज्वलयोः (dual genitive)
उज्ज्वलानाम् (genitive plural)
उज्ज्वले (locative singular)
उज्ज्वलयोः (dual locative)
उज्ज्वलेषु (locative plural)
उज्ज्वला (nominative singular)
उज्ज्वले (dual nominative)
उज्ज्वलाः (nominative plural)
उज्ज्वले (singular vocative)
उज्ज्वले (dual vocative)
उज्ज्वलाः (plural vocative)
उज्ज्वलाम् (accusative singular)
उज्ज्वले (accusative dual)
उज्ज्वलाः (accusative plural)
उज्ज्वलया (instrumental singular)
उज्ज्वला1 (instrumental singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उज्ज्वलाभिः (instrumental plural)
उज्ज्वलायै (dative singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उज्ज्वलाभ्यः (dative plural)
उज्ज्वलायाः (ablative singular)
उज्ज्वलायै2 (ablative singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उज्ज्वलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
उज्ज्वलायाः (genitive singular)
उज्ज्वलायै2 (genitive singular)
उज्ज्वलयोः (dual genitive)
उज्ज्वलानाम् (genitive plural)
उज्ज्वलायाम् (locative singular)
उज्ज्वलयोः (dual locative)
उज्ज्वलासु (locative plural)
उज्ज्वलम् (nominative singular)
उज्ज्वले (dual nominative)
उज्ज्वलानि (nominative plural)
उज्ज्वला1 (nominative plural)
उज्ज्वल (singular vocative)
उज्ज्वले (dual vocative)
उज्ज्वलानि (plural vocative)
उज्ज्वला1 (plural vocative)
उज्ज्वलम् (accusative singular)
उज्ज्वले (accusative dual)
उज्ज्वलानि (accusative plural)
उज्ज्वला1 (accusative plural)
उज्ज्वलेन (instrumental singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उज्ज्वलैः (instrumental plural)
उज्ज्वलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उज्ज्वलाय (dative singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उज्ज्वलेभ्यः (dative plural)
उज्ज्वलात् (ablative singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उज्ज्वलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उज्ज्वलस्य (genitive singular)
उज्ज्वलयोः (dual genitive)
उज्ज्वलानाम् (genitive plural)
उज्ज्वले (locative singular)
उज्ज्वलयोः (dual locative)
उज्ज्वलेषु (locative plural)

/ˈud̪.d͡ʑʋɐ.l̪ɐ/

[ˈud̪̚.d͡ʑʋɐ.l̪ɐ]


उज्ज्वल

ujjvala (romanization)
उज्ज्वलः (nominative singular)
उज्ज्वलौ (dual nominative)
उज्ज्वला1 (dual nominative)
उज्ज्वलाः (nominative plural)
उज्ज्वलासः1 (nominative plural)
उज्ज्वल (singular vocative)
उज्ज्वलौ (dual vocative)
उज्ज्वला1 (dual vocative)
उज्ज्वलाः (plural vocative)
उज्ज्वलासः1 (plural vocative)
उज्ज्वलम् (accusative singular)
उज्ज्वलौ (accusative dual)
उज्ज्वला1 (accusative dual)
उज्ज्वलान् (accusative plural)
उज्ज्वलेन (instrumental singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उज्ज्वलैः (instrumental plural)
उज्ज्वलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उज्ज्वलाय (dative singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उज्ज्वलेभ्यः (dative plural)
उज्ज्वलात् (ablative singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उज्ज्वलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उज्ज्वलस्य (genitive singular)
उज्ज्वलयोः (dual genitive)
उज्ज्वलानाम् (genitive plural)
उज्ज्वले (locative singular)
उज्ज्वलयोः (dual locative)
उज्ज्वलेषु (locative plural)

/ˈud̪.d͡ʑʋɐ.l̪ɐ/

[ˈud̪̚.d͡ʑʋɐ.l̪ɐ]


उज्ज्वल

ujjvala (romanization)
उज्ज्वलम् (nominative singular)
उज्ज्वले (dual nominative)
उज्ज्वलानि (nominative plural)
उज्ज्वला1 (nominative plural)
उज्ज्वल (singular vocative)
उज्ज्वले (dual vocative)
उज्ज्वलानि (plural vocative)
उज्ज्वला1 (plural vocative)
उज्ज्वलम् (accusative singular)
उज्ज्वले (accusative dual)
उज्ज्वलानि (accusative plural)
उज्ज्वला1 (accusative plural)
उज्ज्वलेन (instrumental singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उज्ज्वलैः (instrumental plural)
उज्ज्वलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उज्ज्वलाय (dative singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उज्ज्वलेभ्यः (dative plural)
उज्ज्वलात् (ablative singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उज्ज्वलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उज्ज्वलस्य (genitive singular)
उज्ज्वलयोः (dual genitive)
उज्ज्वलानाम् (genitive plural)
उज्ज्वले (locative singular)
उज्ज्वलयोः (dual locative)
उज्ज्वलेषु (locative plural)

/ˈud̪.d͡ʑʋɐ.l̪ɐ/

[ˈud̪̚.d͡ʑʋɐ.l̪ɐ]


सत्यता

satyatā (romanization)
सत्यता (nominative singular)
सत्यते (dual nominative)
सत्यताः (nominative plural)
सत्यते (singular vocative)
सत्यते (dual vocative)
सत्यताः (plural vocative)
सत्यताम् (accusative singular)
सत्यते (accusative dual)
सत्यताः (accusative plural)
सत्यतया (instrumental singular)
सत्यता1 (instrumental singular)
सत्यताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सत्यताभिः (instrumental plural)
सत्यतायै (dative singular)
सत्यताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सत्यताभ्यः (dative plural)
सत्यतायाः (ablative singular)
सत्यतायै2 (ablative singular)
सत्यताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सत्यताभ्यः (ablative plural)
सत्यतायाः (genitive singular)
सत्यतायै2 (genitive singular)
सत्यतयोः (dual genitive)
सत्यतानाम् (genitive plural)
सत्यतायाम् (locative singular)
सत्यतयोः (dual locative)
सत्यतासु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɐt̪.jɐ.t̪ɑː/


बहुमूल्य

head

बहुमूल्य • (bahumūlya)

तत्र गमनं मास्तु भोः, सः बहुमूल्यं वदति

He is very expensive, let us not go to him

tatra gamanaṃ māstu bhoḥ, saḥ bahumūlyaṃ vadati

costly, expensive, high-priced, precious


सच

saca (romanization)
सचः (nominative singular)
सचौ (dual nominative)
सचा1 (dual nominative)
सचाः (nominative plural)
सचासः1 (nominative plural)
सच (singular vocative)
सचौ (dual vocative)
सचा1 (dual vocative)
सचाः (plural vocative)
सचासः1 (plural vocative)
सचम् (accusative singular)
सचौ (accusative dual)
सचा1 (accusative dual)
सचान् (accusative plural)
सचेन (instrumental singular)
सचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सचैः (instrumental plural)
सचेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सचाय (dative singular)
सचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सचेभ्यः (dative plural)
सचात् (ablative singular)
सचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सचेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सचस्य (genitive singular)
सचयोः (dual genitive)
सचानाम् (genitive plural)
सचे (locative singular)
सचयोः (dual locative)
सचेषु (locative plural)
सचा (nominative singular)
सचे (dual nominative)
सचाः (nominative plural)
सचे (singular vocative)
सचे (dual vocative)
सचाः (plural vocative)
सचाम् (accusative singular)
सचे (accusative dual)
सचाः (accusative plural)
सचया (instrumental singular)
सचा1 (instrumental singular)
सचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सचाभिः (instrumental plural)
सचायै (dative singular)
सचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सचाभ्यः (dative plural)
सचायाः (ablative singular)
सचायै2 (ablative singular)
सचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सचाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सचायाः (genitive singular)
सचायै2 (genitive singular)
सचयोः (dual genitive)
सचानाम् (genitive plural)
सचायाम् (locative singular)
सचयोः (dual locative)
सचासु (locative plural)
सचम् (nominative singular)
सचे (dual nominative)
सचानि (nominative plural)
सचा1 (nominative plural)
सच (singular vocative)
सचे (dual vocative)
सचानि (plural vocative)
सचा1 (plural vocative)
सचम् (accusative singular)
सचे (accusative dual)
सचानि (accusative plural)
सचा1 (accusative plural)
सचेन (instrumental singular)
सचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सचैः (instrumental plural)
सचेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सचाय (dative singular)
सचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सचेभ्यः (dative plural)
सचात् (ablative singular)
सचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सचेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सचस्य (genitive singular)
सचयोः (dual genitive)
सचानाम् (genitive plural)
सचे (locative singular)
सचयोः (dual locative)
सचेषु (locative plural)


नम्र

नम्र • (namrá)

namrá (romanization)
नम्रः (nominative singular)
नम्रौ (dual nominative)
नम्राः (nominative plural)
नम्र (singular vocative)
नम्रौ (dual vocative)
नम्राः (plural vocative)
नम्रम् (accusative singular)
नम्रौ (accusative dual)
नम्रान् (accusative plural)
नम्रेन (instrumental singular)
नम्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नम्रैः (instrumental plural)
नम्राय (dative singular)
नम्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
नम्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
नम्रात् (ablative singular)
नम्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नम्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नम्रस्य (genitive singular)
नम्रयोः (dual genitive)
नम्रानाम् (genitive plural)
नम्रे (locative singular)
नम्रयोः (dual locative)
नम्रेषु (locative plural)
नम्रा (nominative singular)
नम्रे (dual nominative)
नम्राः (nominative plural)
नम्रे (singular vocative)
नम्रे (dual vocative)
नम्राः (plural vocative)
नम्राम् (accusative singular)
नम्रे (accusative dual)
नम्राः (accusative plural)
नम्रया (instrumental singular)
नम्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नम्राभिः (instrumental plural)
नम्रायै (dative singular)
नम्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
नम्राभ्यः (dative plural)
नम्रायाः (ablative singular)
नम्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नम्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
नम्रायाः (genitive singular)
नम्रयोः (dual genitive)
नम्रानाम् (genitive plural)
नम्रायाम् (locative singular)
नम्रयोः (dual locative)
नम्रासु (locative plural)
नम्रम् (nominative singular)
नम्रे (dual nominative)
नम्रानि (nominative plural)
नम्र (singular vocative)
नम्रे (dual vocative)
नम्रानि (plural vocative)
नम्रम् (accusative singular)
नम्रे (accusative dual)
नम्रानि (accusative plural)
नम्रेन (instrumental singular)
नम्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नम्रैः (instrumental plural)
नम्राय (dative singular)
नम्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
नम्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
नम्रात् (ablative singular)
नम्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नम्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नम्रस्य (genitive singular)
नम्रयोः (dual genitive)
नम्रानाम् (genitive plural)
नम्रे (locative singular)
नम्रयोः (dual locative)
नम्रेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of नम्र

Feminine ā-stem declension of नम्र

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">नम्र</i>

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *namrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *namrás (“submissive, humble”), from Proto-Indo-European *nem-rós, from *nem- (“to bend”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬨𐬭𐬀 (namra), Persian نرم (narm, “soft”).


कठोर

Telugu: కఠోరము (kaṭhōramu)

/kɐ́.ʈʰɐw.ɾɐ/

/kɐˈʈʰoː.ɾɐ/

From the root कठ् (kaṭh, “to live in distress”).

sharp, solid, stiff, offering resistance.


महार्घ

mahārgha (romanization)
महार्घः (nominative singular)
महार्घौ (dual nominative)
महार्घाः (nominative plural)
महार्घ (singular vocative)
महार्घौ (dual vocative)
महार्घाः (plural vocative)
महार्घम् (accusative singular)
महार्घौ (accusative dual)
महार्घान् (accusative plural)
महार्घेन (instrumental singular)
महार्घाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महार्घैः (instrumental plural)
महार्घाय (dative singular)
महार्घाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महार्घेभ्यः (dative plural)
महार्घात् (ablative singular)
महार्घाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महार्घेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महार्घस्य (genitive singular)
महार्घयोः (dual genitive)
महार्घानाम् (genitive plural)
महार्घे (locative singular)
महार्घयोः (dual locative)
महार्घेषु (locative plural)
महार्घा (nominative singular)
महार्घे (dual nominative)
महार्घाः (nominative plural)
महार्घे (singular vocative)
महार्घे (dual vocative)
महार्घाः (plural vocative)
महार्घाम् (accusative singular)
महार्घे (accusative dual)
महार्घाः (accusative plural)
महार्घया (instrumental singular)
महार्घाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महार्घाभिः (instrumental plural)
महार्घायै (dative singular)
महार्घाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महार्घाभ्यः (dative plural)
महार्घायाः (ablative singular)
महार्घाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महार्घाभ्यः (ablative plural)
महार्घायाः (genitive singular)
महार्घयोः (dual genitive)
महार्घानाम् (genitive plural)
महार्घायाम् (locative singular)
महार्घयोः (dual locative)
महार्घासु (locative plural)
महार्घम् (nominative singular)
महार्घे (dual nominative)
महार्घानि (nominative plural)
महार्घ (singular vocative)
महार्घे (dual vocative)
महार्घानि (plural vocative)
महार्घम् (accusative singular)
महार्घे (accusative dual)
महार्घानि (accusative plural)
महार्घेन (instrumental singular)
महार्घाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महार्घैः (instrumental plural)
महार्घाय (dative singular)
महार्घाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महार्घेभ्यः (dative plural)
महार्घात् (ablative singular)
महार्घाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महार्घेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महार्घस्य (genitive singular)
महार्घयोः (dual genitive)
महार्घानाम् (genitive plural)
महार्घे (locative singular)
महार्घयोः (dual locative)
महार्घेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of महार्घ

महार्घाभ्याम्

महार्घाभ्याम्

महार्घाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

महार्घाभ्याम्

महार्घाभ्याम्

महार्घाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of महार्घ

महार्घाभ्याम्

महार्घाभ्याम्

महार्घाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

महार्घाभ्याम्

महार्घाभ्याम्

महार्घाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">महार्घ</i>

महार्घाभ्याम्

महार्घाभ्याम्

महार्घाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

महार्घाभ्याम्

महार्घाभ्याम्

महार्घाभ्याम्

desctree

→ Malay: mahal (“expensive”)
Indonesian: mahal (“expensive”)
→ Tagalog: mahal (“dear, precious; expensive”)
→ Bikol Central: mahal (“dear, expensive”)
→ Cebuano: mahal (“dear, expensive”)
→ Waray-Waray: mahál (“expensive”)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: महँगो (mahãgo)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: মহঙা (mohoṅa)

Bengali: মহঙ্গা (mohoṅga)

Odia: ମହଙ୍ଗା (mahaṅgā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀖 (mahaggha) (see there for further descendants)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮਹਿੰਗਾ (mahiṅgā)

Shahmukhi script: مہنگا (mhngā)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: مَهَانگو

Devanagari script: महांगो

Pali: mahaggha

→ Thai: มหัคฆ (má-hàk-ká-)

Persian: ماهارغا (mâhârğâ)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀖 (mahaggha)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: મોંઘું (moṅghũ)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: महंगा (mahaṅgā)

Urdu: مَہَنْگَا (mahaṅgā)

/mɐ.ɦɑːɾ.ɡʱɐ/

/mɐˈɦɑːɾ.ɡʱɐ/

From महा (mahā, “large, mega”) + अर्घ (arghá, “price”).


महार्घ

mahārgha (romanization)
महार्घः (nominative singular)
महार्घौ (dual nominative)
महार्घा1 (dual nominative)
महार्घाः (nominative plural)
महार्घासः1 (nominative plural)
महार्घ (singular vocative)
महार्घौ (dual vocative)
महार्घा1 (dual vocative)
महार्घाः (plural vocative)
महार्घासः1 (plural vocative)
महार्घम् (accusative singular)
महार्घौ (accusative dual)
महार्घा1 (accusative dual)
महार्घान् (accusative plural)
महार्घेण (instrumental singular)
महार्घाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महार्घैः (instrumental plural)
महार्घेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
महार्घाय (dative singular)
महार्घाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महार्घेभ्यः (dative plural)
महार्घात् (ablative singular)
महार्घाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महार्घेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महार्घस्य (genitive singular)
महार्घयोः (dual genitive)
महार्घाणाम् (genitive plural)
महार्घे (locative singular)
महार्घयोः (dual locative)
महार्घेषु (locative plural)

/mɐ.ɦɑːɾ.ɡʱɐ/

/mɐˈɦɑːɾ.ɡʱɐ/

Perdix chenensis
Perdix chenensis#Translingual

Perdix chenensis, a species of blue-breasted quail native to India and China


प्रताप

pratāpa (romanization)
प्रतापः (nominative singular)
प्रतापौ (dual nominative)
प्रतापाः (nominative plural)
प्रताप (singular vocative)
प्रतापौ (dual vocative)
प्रतापाः (plural vocative)
प्रतापम् (accusative singular)
प्रतापौ (accusative dual)
प्रतापान् (accusative plural)
प्रतापेण (instrumental singular)
प्रतापाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रतापैः (instrumental plural)
प्रतापाय (dative singular)
प्रतापाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रतापेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रतापात् (ablative singular)
प्रतापाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रतापेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रतापस्य (genitive singular)
प्रतापयोः (dual genitive)
प्रतापाणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रतापे (locative singular)
प्रतापयोः (dual locative)
प्रतापेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of प्रताप

प्रतापाभ्याम्

प्रतापाभ्याम्

प्रतापाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्रतापाभ्याम्

प्रतापाभ्याम्

प्रतापाभ्याम्

desctree

→ Old Javanese: pratāpa
> Javanese: ꦥꦿꦠꦥ (pratapa) (inherited)

From प्र- (pra-) and ताप (tāpa), lit. 'bringing heat forth'.

That is why Lord Vishnu is known as Pratāpa (ie, scorcher)

विश्वं प्रतापयति यस्सवित्रादि विभूतिभिः स श्रीविष्णुः प्रतापन इति संकीर्यते बुधैः viśvaṃ pratāpayati yassavitrādi vibhūtibhiḥ sa śrīviṣṇuḥ pratāpana iti saṃkīryate budhaiḥ Scorcher of worlds, mighty tormenter and frighter


रिक्त

riktá (romanization)
रिक्तः (nominative singular)
रिक्तौ (dual nominative)
रिक्ता1 (dual nominative)
रिक्ताः (nominative plural)
रिक्तासः1 (nominative plural)
रिक्त (singular vocative)
रिक्तौ (dual vocative)
रिक्ता1 (dual vocative)
रिक्ताः (plural vocative)
रिक्तासः1 (plural vocative)
रिक्तम् (accusative singular)
रिक्तौ (accusative dual)
रिक्ता1 (accusative dual)
रिक्तान् (accusative plural)
रिक्तेन (instrumental singular)
रिक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रिक्तैः (instrumental plural)
रिक्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रिक्ताय (dative singular)
रिक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रिक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
रिक्तात् (ablative singular)
रिक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रिक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रिक्तस्य (genitive singular)
रिक्तयोः (dual genitive)
रिक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
रिक्ते (locative singular)
रिक्तयोः (dual locative)
रिक्तेषु (locative plural)
रिक्ता (nominative singular)
रिक्ते (dual nominative)
रिक्ताः (nominative plural)
रिक्ते (singular vocative)
रिक्ते (dual vocative)
रिक्ताः (plural vocative)
रिक्ताम् (accusative singular)
रिक्ते (accusative dual)
रिक्ताः (accusative plural)
रिक्तया (instrumental singular)
रिक्ता1 (instrumental singular)
रिक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रिक्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
रिक्तायै (dative singular)
रिक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रिक्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
रिक्तायाः (ablative singular)
रिक्तायै2 (ablative singular)
रिक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रिक्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
रिक्तायाः (genitive singular)
रिक्तायै2 (genitive singular)
रिक्तयोः (dual genitive)
रिक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
रिक्तायाम् (locative singular)
रिक्तयोः (dual locative)
रिक्तासु (locative plural)
रिक्तम् (nominative singular)
रिक्ते (dual nominative)
रिक्तानि (nominative plural)
रिक्ता1 (nominative plural)
रिक्त (singular vocative)
रिक्ते (dual vocative)
रिक्तानि (plural vocative)
रिक्ता1 (plural vocative)
रिक्तम् (accusative singular)
रिक्ते (accusative dual)
रिक्तानि (accusative plural)
रिक्ता1 (accusative plural)
रिक्तेन (instrumental singular)
रिक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रिक्तैः (instrumental plural)
रिक्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रिक्ताय (dative singular)
रिक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रिक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
रिक्तात् (ablative singular)
रिक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रिक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रिक्तस्य (genitive singular)
रिक्तयोः (dual genitive)
रिक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
रिक्ते (locative singular)
रिक्तयोः (dual locative)
रिक्तेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ritta

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀭𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ritta)

Hindi: रीता (rītā)

Nepali: रित्तो (ritto)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀭𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ritta)
𑀭𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀕 (rittaga)
Hindi: रीता (rītā)
Konkani: रित्तें (rittẽ)
Old Marathi: 𑘨𑘱𑘝 (rita)
Marathi: रिते (rite)

→ Hindi: रिक्त (rikt)

→ Marathi: रिक्त (rikta)

→ Kannada: ರಿಕ್ತ (rikta)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *riktás (“empty”), from Proto-Indo-European *likʷ-tó-s, from *leykʷ- (“to leave”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬑𐬙𐬀 (ⁱrixta), Latin (re-)lictus. The Sanskrit root is रिच् (ric).


अहं

head

अहं • (ahaṃ)


कागद

kāgada (romanization)
कागदम् (nominative singular)
कागदे (dual nominative)
कागदानि (nominative plural)
कागदा1 (nominative plural)
कागद (singular vocative)
कागदे (dual vocative)
कागदानि (plural vocative)
कागदा1 (plural vocative)
कागदम् (accusative singular)
कागदे (accusative dual)
कागदानि (accusative plural)
कागदा1 (accusative plural)
कागदेन (instrumental singular)
कागदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कागदैः (instrumental plural)
कागदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कागदाय (dative singular)
कागदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कागदेभ्यः (dative plural)
कागदात् (ablative singular)
कागदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कागदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कागदस्य (genitive singular)
कागदयोः (dual genitive)
कागदानाम् (genitive plural)
कागदे (locative singular)
कागदयोः (dual locative)
कागदेषु (locative plural)

/ˈkɑː.ɡɐ.d̪ɐ/


समान

samāna (romanization)
समानः (nominative singular)
समानौ (dual nominative)
समाना1 (dual nominative)
समानाः (nominative plural)
समानासः1 (nominative plural)
समान (singular vocative)
समानौ (dual vocative)
समाना1 (dual vocative)
समानाः (plural vocative)
समानासः1 (plural vocative)
समानम् (accusative singular)
समानौ (accusative dual)
समाना1 (accusative dual)
समानान् (accusative plural)
समानेन (instrumental singular)
समानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समानैः (instrumental plural)
समानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
समानाय (dative singular)
समानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
समानेभ्यः (dative plural)
समानात् (ablative singular)
समानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समानस्य (genitive singular)
समानयोः (dual genitive)
समानानाम् (genitive plural)
समाने (locative singular)
समानयोः (dual locative)
समानेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐˈmɑː.n̪ɐ/

one of the five vital airs (that which circulates about the navel and is essential to digestion; personified as a son of Sādhya)


समान

→ Hindi: समान (samān)

→ Kannada: ಸಮಾನ (samāna)

→ Marathi: समान (samān)

→ Tamil: சமமான (camamāṉa)

→ Telugu: సమానము (samānamu)

From स- (sa-, “same”) + मान (māna, “measure”).

pre

/s̪ɐˈmɑː.n̪ɐ/

having the same place or organ of utterance


भार्या

bhāryā̀ (romanization)
metrical Vedic bhāríyā (romanization)
भार्या (nominative singular)
भार्ये (dual nominative)
भार्याः (nominative plural)
भार्ये (singular vocative)
भार्ये (dual vocative)
भार्याः (plural vocative)
भार्याम् (accusative singular)
भार्ये (accusative dual)
भार्याः (accusative plural)
भार्यया (instrumental singular)
भार्या1 (instrumental singular)
भार्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भार्याभिः (instrumental plural)
भार्यायै (dative singular)
भार्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
भार्याभ्यः (dative plural)
भार्यायाः (ablative singular)
भार्यायै2 (ablative singular)
भार्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भार्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
भार्यायाः (genitive singular)
भार्यायै2 (genitive singular)
भार्ययोः (dual genitive)
भार्याणाम् (genitive plural)
भार्यायाम् (locative singular)
भार्ययोः (dual locative)
भार्यासु (locative plural)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (bhajjā)
Old Marathi: 𑘥𑘰𑘕 (bhāja), 𑘥𑘰𑘕𑘰 (bhājā)

Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀆 (bhāriā)

Pali: bhariyā
→ Khmer: ភរិយា (phĕəʼriyiə)
→ Lao: ພະລິຍາ (pha li nyā)
→ Lü: ᦘᦟᦲᧉᦍᦱ (phlii²yaa)
→ Thai: ภริยา (pá-rí-yaa)

→ Bengali: ভার্যা (bharja)

→ Hindi: भार्या (bhāryā)

→ Malayalam: ഭാര്യ (bhārya)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘱𑘧𑘰 (bhāriyā)

→ Tamil: பாரியை (pāriyai)

→ Telugu: భార్య (bhārya)

/bʱɑː.ɾí.jɑː/

/ˈbʱɑːɾ.jɑː/

Feminine of भार्य (bhāryà); literally meaning "female [of a household] to be supported/endured". The sense "female of an animal" is formed by further extending the sense "wife".


यवसुरा

→ Hindi: यवसुरा (yavsurā)

यव (yáva, “barley”) + सुरा (surā, “liquor; wine; beer”).

compound

beer; a kind of alcoholic drink made from barley


शत्रु

śátru (romanization)
शत्रुः (nominative singular)
शत्रू (dual nominative)
शत्रवः (nominative plural)
शत्रो (singular vocative)
शत्रू (dual vocative)
शत्रवः (plural vocative)
शत्रुम् (accusative singular)
शत्रू (accusative dual)
शत्रून् (accusative plural)
शत्रुणा (instrumental singular)
शत्र्वा1 (instrumental singular)
शत्रुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शत्रुभिः (instrumental plural)
शत्रवे (dative singular)
शत्रुभ्याम् (dative dual)
शत्रुभ्यः (dative plural)
शत्रोः (ablative singular)
शत्रुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शत्रुभ्यः (ablative plural)
शत्रोः (genitive singular)
शत्र्वोः (dual genitive)
शत्रूणाम् (genitive plural)
शत्रौ (locative singular)
शत्र्वोः (dual locative)
शत्रुषु (locative plural)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހަތުރު (haturu)

Sinhalese: සතුරා (saturā)

→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (śatru)

→ Balinese: ᬰᬢ᭄ᬭᬸ

→ Sundanese: satru

Javanese: ꦱꦠꦿꦸ (satru)

→ Indonesian: satru

→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (śatru)

→ Khmer: សត្រូវ (sattrəw)

→ Lao: ສັຕຣູ (sat rū)

→ Thai: ศัตรู (sàt-dtruu)

→ Old Malay: [script needed] (śatru)

Malay: seteru

Indonesian: seteru

→ Old Tamil:

Tamil: சத்துரு (catturu)

Pali: sattu

→ Lao: ສັດຕູ (sat tū)

→ Assamese: শত্ৰু (xotru)

→ Bengali: শত্রু (śotru)

→ Gujarati: શત્રુ (śatru)

→ Hindi: शत्रु (śatru)

→ Kannada: ಶತ್ರು (śatru)

→ Malayalam: ശത്രു (śatru)

→ Marathi: शत्रू (śatrū)

→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ੱਤਰੂ (śattarū) / شترو (śtro)

desc

→ Telugu: శత్రువు (śatruvu), శత్రుడు (śatruḍu)

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *keh₃- and cognate with Ancient Greek κότος (kótos, “anger”), German Hader (“strife”), Irish cath (“battle”) (with unexpected a), Old Church Slavonic котора (kotora, “quarrel”) (with *ḱ > *k?).

cog

यदच॑रस्त॒न्वा॑ वावृधा॒नो बला॑नीन्द्र प्रब्रुवा॒णो जने॑षु।
मा॒येत्सा ते॒ यानि॑ यु॒द्धान्या॒हुर्नाद्य शत्रुं॑ न॒नु पु॒रा वि॑वित्से॥
yádácarastanvā̀ vāvṛdhānó bálānīndra prabruvāṇó jáneṣu.

When you were roaming, increasing in body, telling your might, Indra, among the people, all the men called your battles as illusions: no foe have you to date, nor had you one before.

māyétsā́ te yā́ni yuddhā́nyāhúrnā́dyá śátruṃ nanú purā́ vivitse.

a hostile king (especially a neighbouring king as a natural enemy)

Asparagus racemosus
Asparagus racemosus#Translingual


शान्ति

śā́nti (romanization)
शान्तिः (nominative singular)
शान्ती (dual nominative)
शान्तयः (nominative plural)
शान्ते (singular vocative)
शान्ती (dual vocative)
शान्तयः (plural vocative)
शान्तिम् (accusative singular)
शान्ती (accusative dual)
शान्तीः (accusative plural)
शान्त्या (instrumental singular)
शान्ती1 (instrumental singular)
शान्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शान्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
शान्तये (dative singular)
शान्त्यै2 (dative singular)
शान्ती1 (dative singular)
शान्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
शान्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
शान्तेः (ablative singular)
शान्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
शान्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
शान्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शान्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
शान्तेः (genitive singular)
शान्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
शान्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
शान्त्योः (dual genitive)
शान्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
शान्तौ (locative singular)
शान्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
शान्ता1 (locative singular)
शान्त्योः (dual locative)
शान्तिषु (locative plural)

Gandhari: 𐨭𐨎𐨟𐨁 (śaṃti)

desctree

Pali: santi
→ Khmer: សន្តិ (sɑnteʼ), សាន្តិ (saanteʼ)
→ Lao: ສັນຕິ (san ti)
→ Thai: สันติ (sǎn-dtì)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀺 (saṃti)

Punjabi: ਸਾਂਦ (sānd)

→ Bengali: শান্তি (śanti) (learned)

→ Rohingya: cánti

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: शांति (śānti)

desc

Urdu: شانْتی (śāntī)

Urdu: شانْتی (śāntī)

→ Telugu: శాంతి (śānti)

→ English: shanti

/ˈɕɑːn̪.t̪i/

tranquillity, peace, rest, quietness, calmness, absence of passion

welfare, prosperity, good fortune, ease, comfort, happiness, bliss


पानीय

pānīya (romanization)
पानीयम् (nominative singular)
पानीये (dual nominative)
पानीयानि (nominative plural)
पानीया1 (nominative plural)
पानीय (singular vocative)
पानीये (dual vocative)
पानीयानि (plural vocative)
पानीया1 (plural vocative)
पानीयम् (accusative singular)
पानीये (accusative dual)
पानीयानि (accusative plural)
पानीया1 (accusative plural)
पानीयेन (instrumental singular)
पानीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पानीयैः (instrumental plural)
पानीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पानीयाय (dative singular)
पानीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पानीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
पानीयात् (ablative singular)
पानीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पानीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पानीयस्य (genitive singular)
पानीययोः (dual genitive)
पानीयानाम् (genitive plural)
पानीये (locative singular)
पानीययोः (dual locative)
पानीयेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-
Sanskrit पा (pā)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit -अन (-ana)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHyas
Sanskrit -ईय (-īya)
Sanskrit -अनीय (-anīya)
Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya)
From पा (pā, “to drink”) + -अनीय (-anīya, suffix forming future passive participles). Literally, "[that which is] to be drunk".


पानीय

head

पानीय • (pānīya)

pānīya (romanization)
पानीयः (nominative singular)
पानीयौ (dual nominative)
पानीया1 (dual nominative)
पानीयाः (nominative plural)
पानीयासः1 (nominative plural)
पानीय (singular vocative)
पानीयौ (dual vocative)
पानीया1 (dual vocative)
पानीयाः (plural vocative)
पानीयासः1 (plural vocative)
पानीयम् (accusative singular)
पानीयौ (accusative dual)
पानीया1 (accusative dual)
पानीयान् (accusative plural)
पानीयेन (instrumental singular)
पानीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पानीयैः (instrumental plural)
पानीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पानीयाय (dative singular)
पानीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पानीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
पानीयात् (ablative singular)
पानीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पानीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पानीयस्य (genitive singular)
पानीययोः (dual genitive)
पानीयानाम् (genitive plural)
पानीये (locative singular)
पानीययोः (dual locative)
पानीयेषु (locative plural)
पानीया (nominative singular)
पानीये (dual nominative)
पानीयाः (nominative plural)
पानीये (singular vocative)
पानीये (dual vocative)
पानीयाः (plural vocative)
पानीयाम् (accusative singular)
पानीये (accusative dual)
पानीयाः (accusative plural)
पानीयया (instrumental singular)
पानीया1 (instrumental singular)
पानीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पानीयाभिः (instrumental plural)
पानीयायै (dative singular)
पानीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पानीयाभ्यः (dative plural)
पानीयायाः (ablative singular)
पानीयायै2 (ablative singular)
पानीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पानीयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पानीयायाः (genitive singular)
पानीयायै2 (genitive singular)
पानीययोः (dual genitive)
पानीयानाम् (genitive plural)
पानीयायाम् (locative singular)
पानीययोः (dual locative)
पानीयासु (locative plural)
पानीयम् (nominative singular)
पानीये (dual nominative)
पानीयानि (nominative plural)
पानीया1 (nominative plural)
पानीय (singular vocative)
पानीये (dual vocative)
पानीयानि (plural vocative)
पानीया1 (plural vocative)
पानीयम् (accusative singular)
पानीये (accusative dual)
पानीयानि (accusative plural)
पानीया1 (accusative plural)
पानीयेन (instrumental singular)
पानीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पानीयैः (instrumental plural)
पानीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पानीयाय (dative singular)
पानीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पानीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
पानीयात् (ablative singular)
पानीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पानीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पानीयस्य (genitive singular)
पानीययोः (dual genitive)
पानीयानाम् (genitive plural)
पानीये (locative singular)
पानीययोः (dual locative)
पानीयेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: পানীয় (paniẏo)

→ Hindi: पानी (pānī)

(archaic) to be protected, cherished, or preserved


लेखनी

lekhanī (romanization)
लेखनी (nominative singular)
लेखन्यौ (dual nominative)
लेखनी1 (dual nominative)
लेखन्यः (nominative plural)
लेखनीः1 (nominative plural)
लेखनि (singular vocative)
लेखन्यौ (dual vocative)
लेखनी1 (dual vocative)
लेखन्यः (plural vocative)
लेखनीः1 (plural vocative)
लेखनीम् (accusative singular)
लेखन्यौ (accusative dual)
लेखनी1 (accusative dual)
लेखनीः (accusative plural)
लेखन्या (instrumental singular)
लेखनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लेखनीभिः (instrumental plural)
लेखन्यै (dative singular)
लेखनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
लेखनीभ्यः (dative plural)
लेखन्याः (ablative singular)
लेखन्यै2 (ablative singular)
लेखनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लेखनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
लेखन्याः (genitive singular)
लेखन्यै2 (genitive singular)
लेखन्योः (dual genitive)
लेखनीनाम् (genitive plural)
लेखन्याम् (locative singular)
लेखन्योः (dual locative)
लेखनीषु (locative plural)

Hindustani:

→ Hindi: लेखनी (lekhnī)

→ Pashto: ليکني

→ Urdu: لیکھنی (lekhnī)

→ Khmer: លេខនី (leikhaʼnii)

From the feminine form of लेखन (lekhana, “scratching, scarifying, scraping”), from the root लिख् (likh, “to write”). The sense 'pen' is an innovation from Hindi.

Saccharum spontaneum
Saccharum spontaneum#Translingual

Saccharum spontaneum (a sort of reed of which pens are made)


शुद्ध

sa-part

शुद्ध • (śuddhá) past passive participle (root शुध्)

/ˈɕud̪.d̪ʱɐ/

[ˈɕud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

past passive participle of शुध् (śudh); purified


शुद्ध

śuddhá (romanization)
शुद्धः (nominative singular)
शुद्धौ (dual nominative)
शुद्धा1 (dual nominative)
शुद्धाः (nominative plural)
शुद्धासः1 (nominative plural)
शुद्ध (singular vocative)
शुद्धौ (dual vocative)
शुद्धा1 (dual vocative)
शुद्धाः (plural vocative)
शुद्धासः1 (plural vocative)
शुद्धम् (accusative singular)
शुद्धौ (accusative dual)
शुद्धा1 (accusative dual)
शुद्धान् (accusative plural)
शुद्धेन (instrumental singular)
शुद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुद्धैः (instrumental plural)
शुद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शुद्धाय (dative singular)
शुद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
शुद्धात् (ablative singular)
शुद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुद्धस्य (genitive singular)
शुद्धयोः (dual genitive)
शुद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
शुद्धे (locative singular)
शुद्धयोः (dual locative)
शुद्धेषु (locative plural)
शुद्धा (nominative singular)
शुद्धे (dual nominative)
शुद्धाः (nominative plural)
शुद्धे (singular vocative)
शुद्धे (dual vocative)
शुद्धाः (plural vocative)
शुद्धाम् (accusative singular)
शुद्धे (accusative dual)
शुद्धाः (accusative plural)
शुद्धया (instrumental singular)
शुद्धा1 (instrumental singular)
शुद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुद्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
शुद्धायै (dative singular)
शुद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुद्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
शुद्धायाः (ablative singular)
शुद्धायै2 (ablative singular)
शुद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुद्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुद्धायाः (genitive singular)
शुद्धायै2 (genitive singular)
शुद्धयोः (dual genitive)
शुद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
शुद्धायाम् (locative singular)
शुद्धयोः (dual locative)
शुद्धासु (locative plural)
शुद्धम् (nominative singular)
शुद्धे (dual nominative)
शुद्धानि (nominative plural)
शुद्धा1 (nominative plural)
शुद्ध (singular vocative)
शुद्धे (dual vocative)
शुद्धानि (plural vocative)
शुद्धा1 (plural vocative)
शुद्धम् (accusative singular)
शुद्धे (accusative dual)
शुद्धानि (accusative plural)
शुद्धा1 (accusative plural)
शुद्धेन (instrumental singular)
शुद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुद्धैः (instrumental plural)
शुद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शुद्धाय (dative singular)
शुद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
शुद्धात् (ablative singular)
शुद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुद्धस्य (genitive singular)
शुद्धयोः (dual genitive)
शुद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
शुद्धे (locative singular)
शुद्धयोः (dual locative)
शुद्धेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: họ̆du

Arabic script: ہۄادُ

Devanagari script: हौदु

Sharada script: 𑆲𑆿𑆢𑆶

Pali: suddha

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (suddha)

Central:

Hindustani: sudh, sūdhā, sudhnā

desc

Hindi: सुध, सूधा, सुधना

Hindi: सुध, सूधा, सुधना

Urdu: سُدھ, سُودھا, سُدھنا

Urdu: سُدھ, سُودھا, سُدھنا

Romani: šudžo

Eastern:

Assamese: শুধ (xudho), শুদা (xuda)

Middle Bengali: শুধ (śudho)

Bengali: শুধু (śudhu)

Odia: ଶୁଧାଇବା (śudhāibā)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: सुदो (sudo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: सुधो (sudho)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: suddhā

Gurmukhi script: ਸੁੱਧਾ

Shahmukhi script: سُدّھا

Sindhi: sūdho

Arabic script: سُوڌو

Devanagari script: सूधो

Southern:

Dhivehi: ހުދު (hudu)

Marathi: सुधा (sudhā), सुदा (sudā)

Sinhalese: සුදු (sudu), හුදු (hudu)

Western:

Marwari: सूधो (sūdho)

Old Gujarati: सूध (sūdha), सूधउ (sūdhaü)

Gujarati: સૂધું (sūdhũ)

→ Hindi: शुद्ध (śuddh)

→ Kannada: ಶುದ್ಧ (śuddha)

→ Malayalam: ശുദ്ധം (śuddhaṁ)

→ Marathi: शुद्ध (śuddha)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: śuddha
Javanese: ꦱꦸꦢ (suda, “to decrease, to diminish”), ꦱꦸꦝꦃ (sudhah, “to unload, to unpack”)
→ Balinese: ᬰᬸᬤ᭄ᬥ→ᬰᬸᬥ (suda, “pure, honourable (mind), righteous; clean, holy; cure”)

→ Tamil: சுத்தம் (cuttam)

/ˈɕud̪.d̪ʱɐ/

[ˈɕud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

क्लेशगतिं च गच्छति प्रकृतिपरिशुद्धश् च भवत्य् अत्यन्तासंक्लिष्टः ।
kleśagatiṃ ca gacchati prakṛtipariśuddhaś ca bhavaty atyantāsaṃkliṣṭaḥ.
He goes the way of kleśa (mental afflictions), and meanwhile he is naturally, fully pure, without the least bit of tarnish.

c. 1 CE – 200 CE, Vimalakīrtinirdeśa 7.1


नाश

nāśa (romanization)
नाशः (nominative singular)
नाशौ (dual nominative)
नाशा1 (dual nominative)
नाशाः (nominative plural)
नाशासः1 (nominative plural)
नाश (singular vocative)
नाशौ (dual vocative)
नाशा1 (dual vocative)
नाशाः (plural vocative)
नाशासः1 (plural vocative)
नाशम् (accusative singular)
नाशौ (accusative dual)
नाशा1 (accusative dual)
नाशान् (accusative plural)
नाशेन (instrumental singular)
नाशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नाशैः (instrumental plural)
नाशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नाशाय (dative singular)
नाशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नाशेभ्यः (dative plural)
नाशात् (ablative singular)
नाशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नाशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नाशस्य (genitive singular)
नाशयोः (dual genitive)
नाशानाम् (genitive plural)
नाशे (locative singular)
नाशयोः (dual locative)
नाशेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: नाश (nāś)

→ Marathi: नाश (nāś)

→ Punjabi: ਨਾਸ (nās)

→ Tamil: நாசம் (nācam)

→ Telugu: నాశము (nāśamu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *nā́śas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nā́ćas, from Proto-Indo-European *nóḱ-o-s, from *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós, “dead body”), Middle Welsh angheu (“death”), Breton ankou, Old Irish éc, Latin noxius (“harmful”), Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”), Latin nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors), Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /vi-nathayatiy/, “he injures”), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”). See also Sanskrit नशति (naśati, “finds, disappears”) and Sanskrit नाशयति (nāśayati, “to ruin, spoil”).

cog

demolition, ruin, destruction, annihilation


चषक

caṣaka (romanization)
चषकः (nominative singular)
चषकौ (dual nominative)
चषका1 (dual nominative)
चषकाः (nominative plural)
चषकासः1 (nominative plural)
चषक (singular vocative)
चषकौ (dual vocative)
चषका1 (dual vocative)
चषकाः (plural vocative)
चषकासः1 (plural vocative)
चषकम् (accusative singular)
चषकौ (accusative dual)
चषका1 (accusative dual)
चषकान् (accusative plural)
चषकेण (instrumental singular)
चषकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चषकैः (instrumental plural)
चषकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चषकाय (dative singular)
चषकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चषकेभ्यः (dative plural)
चषकात् (ablative singular)
चषकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चषकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चषकस्य (genitive singular)
चषकयोः (dual genitive)
चषकाणाम् (genitive plural)
चषके (locative singular)
चषकयोः (dual locative)
चषकेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: चषक (caṣak)

Urdu: چشك

→ Telugu: చషకము (caṣakamu)

/ˈt͡ɕɐ.ʂɐ.kɐh/

[ˈt͡ɕɐ.ʂɐ.kɐhɐ̆]

From चष् (caṣ, “to eat”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čaš-. Cognate with Persian چاشنی (čâšni, “taste; taste by way of a sample”) whence Turkish çeşni (“flavor, taste”) and Hindustani - Hindi चाशनी (cāśnī, “syrup”) and Urdu چَاشْنی (cāśnī, “syrup”). Georgian ჭაშნიკი (č̣ašniḳi, “gustation of wine”) comes from Old Armenian ճաշակ (čašak), an Iranian borrowing. Also compare Proto-Slavic *čaša, and diminutives such as Russian ча́шка (čáška), Macedonian чашка (čaška).

एषः चषकः लघुः।


न्याय

nyāyá (romanization)
न्यायः (nominative singular)
न्यायौ (dual nominative)
न्याया1 (dual nominative)
न्यायाः (nominative plural)
न्यायासः1 (nominative plural)
न्याय (singular vocative)
न्यायौ (dual vocative)
न्याया1 (dual vocative)
न्यायाः (plural vocative)
न्यायासः1 (plural vocative)
न्यायम् (accusative singular)
न्यायौ (accusative dual)
न्याया1 (accusative dual)
न्यायान् (accusative plural)
न्यायेन (instrumental singular)
न्यायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
न्यायैः (instrumental plural)
न्यायेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
न्यायाय (dative singular)
न्यायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
न्यायेभ्यः (dative plural)
न्यायात् (ablative singular)
न्यायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
न्यायेभ्यः (ablative plural)
न्यायस्य (genitive singular)
न्याययोः (dual genitive)
न्यायानाम् (genitive plural)
न्याये (locative singular)
न्याययोः (dual locative)
न्यायेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ñāya

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀬 (ṇāya)

→ Telugu: నాయము (nāyamu)

Punjabi: ਨਿਆਂ (niā̃)

→ Hindi: न्याय (nyāy)

→ Kannada: ನ್ಯಾಯ (nyāya)

→ Malayalam: ന്യായം (nyāyaṁ)

→ Tamil: நியாயம் (niyāyam)

→ Telugu: న్యాయము (nyāyamu)

Literally means "that into which a thing goes back"; ultimately formed from नि (ni, “back, into”) + इ (i, “to go”).

that into which a thing goes back i.e. an original type, standard, method, rule, (esp.) a general or universal rule, model, axiom, system, plan, manner, right or fit manner or way, fitness, propriety

a lawsuit, legal proceeding, judicial sentence, judgement

a logical or syllogistic argument or inference (consisting of a combination of enthymeme and syllogism, and so having, according to the नैयायिकs 5 members, viz. प्रतिज्ञा, हेतु, उदाहरण, उपनय, निगमन, or according to the वेदान्तिन्s 3 members)

a system of philosophy delivered by गोतम or गौतम (it is one of the six दर्शनस् q.v., and is perhaps so called, because it ‘goes into’ all subjects physical and metaphysical according to the above syllogistic method treated of in one division of the system ; its branch is called वैशेषिक)

likeness, analogy, a popular maxim or apposite illustration (cf. काकाक्षि-, घुणाक्षर-, दण्डापूप. &c.)


शव

śáva (romanization)
शवः (nominative singular)
शवौ (dual nominative)
शवा1 (dual nominative)
शवाः (nominative plural)
शवासः1 (nominative plural)
शव (singular vocative)
शवौ (dual vocative)
शवा1 (dual vocative)
शवाः (plural vocative)
शवासः1 (plural vocative)
शवम् (accusative singular)
शवौ (accusative dual)
शवा1 (accusative dual)
शवान् (accusative plural)
शवेन (instrumental singular)
शवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शवैः (instrumental plural)
शवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शवाय (dative singular)
शवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शवेभ्यः (dative plural)
शवात् (ablative singular)
शवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शवस्य (genitive singular)
शवयोः (dual genitive)
शवानाम् (genitive plural)
शवे (locative singular)
शवयोः (dual locative)
शवेषु (locative plural)
शवम् (nominative singular)
शवे (dual nominative)
शवानि (nominative plural)
शवा1 (nominative plural)
शव (singular vocative)
शवे (dual vocative)
शवानि (plural vocative)
शवा1 (plural vocative)
शवम् (accusative singular)
शवे (accusative dual)
शवानि (accusative plural)
शवा1 (accusative plural)
शवेन (instrumental singular)
शवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शवैः (instrumental plural)
शवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शवाय (dative singular)
शवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शवेभ्यः (dative plural)
शवात् (ablative singular)
शवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शवस्य (genitive singular)
शवयोः (dual genitive)
शवानाम् (genitive plural)
शवे (locative singular)
शवयोः (dual locative)
शवेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: শ (xo)

Hindustani: sau

Hindi: सौ

Urdu: سَوْ

Pali: sava

Prakrit: 𑀙𑀯 (chava)

Sinhalese: සවය (sawaya), සැවය (sæwaya)

Punjabi: sivā

Gurmukhi script: ਸਿਵਾ

Shahmukhi script: سِوا

→ Bengali: শব (śbo)

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Tamil சாவு (cāvu). Traditionally derived from शू (śū, “to swell”).


परिहास

Malayalam: പരിഹാസം (parihāsaṁ)

Tamil: பரிகாசம் (parikācam)

Telugu: పరిహాసం (parihāsaṁ)

/pɐ.ɾiˈɦɑː.s̪ɐ/


पथ

pathá (romanization)
पथः (nominative singular)
पथौ (dual nominative)
पथा1 (dual nominative)
पथाः (nominative plural)
पथासः1 (nominative plural)
पथ (singular vocative)
पथौ (dual vocative)
पथा1 (dual vocative)
पथाः (plural vocative)
पथासः1 (plural vocative)
पथम् (accusative singular)
पथौ (accusative dual)
पथा1 (accusative dual)
पथान् (accusative plural)
पथेन (instrumental singular)
पथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पथैः (instrumental plural)
पथेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पथाय (dative singular)
पथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पथेभ्यः (dative plural)
पथात् (ablative singular)
पथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पथस्य (genitive singular)
पथयोः (dual genitive)
पथानाम् (genitive plural)
पथे (locative singular)
पथयोः (dual locative)
पथेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: পথ (poth)

Bengali: পথ (poth)

Gujarati: પથ (path)

Hindi: पथ (path)

→ Kannada: ಪಥ (patha)

Konkani: पथ (path)

→ Malayalam: പഥം (pathaṁ)

Marathi: पथ (path)

Nepali: पथ (path)

Odia: ପଥ (patha)

Pali: patha

Punjabi: ਪਥ (path)

→ Tamil: பாதை (pātai)

→ Telugu: పథము (pathamu)

Urdu: پتھ (path)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“path”). Cognate with English find and path (an Iranian borrowing).

प्र ते॑ऽरद॒द्वरु॑णो॒ यात॑वे प॒थः सिन्धो॒ यद्वाजाँ॑ अ॒भ्यद्र॑व॒स्त्वम्।
भूम्या॒ अधि॑ प्र॒वता॑ यासि॒ सानु॑ना॒ यदे॑षा॒मग्रं॒ जग॑तामिर॒ज्यसि॑॥
prá teʼradadváruṇo yā́tave patháḥ síndho yádvā́jām̐ abhyádravastvám.
bhū́myā ádhi pravátā yāsi sā́nunā yádeṣāmágraṃ jágatāmirajyási.

For your course, Sindhu, Varuṇa tore open a path, since you hastened towards food; you go by alofty road down upon the earth, by which road you reign in the sight of all worlds.


विनाश

vināśá (romanization)
विनाशः (nominative singular)
विनाशौ (dual nominative)
विनाशा1 (dual nominative)
विनाशाः (nominative plural)
विनाशासः1 (nominative plural)
विनाश (singular vocative)
विनाशौ (dual vocative)
विनाशा1 (dual vocative)
विनाशाः (plural vocative)
विनाशासः1 (plural vocative)
विनाशम् (accusative singular)
विनाशौ (accusative dual)
विनाशा1 (accusative dual)
विनाशान् (accusative plural)
विनाशेन (instrumental singular)
विनाशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विनाशैः (instrumental plural)
विनाशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विनाशाय (dative singular)
विनाशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विनाशेभ्यः (dative plural)
विनाशात् (ablative singular)
विनाशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विनाशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विनाशस्य (genitive singular)
विनाशयोः (dual genitive)
विनाशानाम् (genitive plural)
विनाशे (locative singular)
विनाशयोः (dual locative)
विनाशेषु (locative plural)

Pali: vināsa

Hindi: विनाश (vināś)

Lao: ພິນາດ (phi nāt)

Thai: พินาศ, วินาศ (wí-nâat)

/ʋi.nɑː.ɕɐ́/

/ʋiˈn̪ɑː.ɕɐ/

Compound of वि- (vi-, “apart, away”) + नाश (nāśá, “destruction”)

com+

annihilation, perdition, destruction, decay, death.


प्रतिष्ठा

pratiṣṭhā (romanization)
प्रतिष्ठा (nominative singular)
प्रतिष्ठे (dual nominative)
प्रतिष्ठाः (nominative plural)
प्रतिष्ठे (singular vocative)
प्रतिष्ठे (dual vocative)
प्रतिष्ठाः (plural vocative)
प्रतिष्ठाम् (accusative singular)
प्रतिष्ठे (accusative dual)
प्रतिष्ठाः (accusative plural)
प्रतिष्ठया (instrumental singular)
प्रतिष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रतिष्ठाभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रतिष्ठायै (dative singular)
प्रतिष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रतिष्ठाभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रतिष्ठायाः (ablative singular)
प्रतिष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रतिष्ठाभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रतिष्ठायाः (genitive singular)
प्रतिष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
प्रतिष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रतिष्ठायाम् (locative singular)
प्रतिष्ठयोः (dual locative)
प्रतिष्ठासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of प्रतिष्ठा

प्रतिष्ठाभ्याम्

प्रतिष्ठाभिः

प्रतिष्ठाभ्याम्

प्रतिष्ठाभ्यः

प्रतिष्ठायाः

प्रतिष्ठाभ्याम्

प्रतिष्ठाभ्यः

प्रतिष्ठायाः

प्रतिष्ठानाम्

प्रतिष्ठायाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्रतिष्ठायाः

प्रतिष्ठाभ्याम्

प्रतिष्ठाभिः

प्रतिष्ठाभ्याम्

प्रतिष्ठाभ्यः

प्रतिष्ठायाः

प्रतिष्ठाभ्याम्

प्रतिष्ठाभ्यः

प्रतिष्ठायाः

प्रतिष्ठानाम्

प्रतिष्ठायाम्

Pali: patiṭṭhā

desc

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (païṭṭhā), 𑀧𑀤𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (padiṭṭhā)

Central:

Hindustani: pẽṭh, paĩṭh

Hindi: पेँठ, पैँठ

Hindi: पेँठ, पैँठ

Urdu: پین٘ٹھ, پَیْن٘ٹھ

Urdu: پین٘ٹھ, پَیْن٘ٹھ

Northern:

Nepali: पयेठ (payeṭh), पैंठ (paiṇṭha)

Eastern:

Bengali: পৈঠা (pōiṭha), পইঠে (poiṭhe)

Bihari:

Maithili: पेठि (pēṭhɨ)

Odia: ପଇଠି (paiṭhi)

Western:

Gujarati: પૈંઠ (paiṇṭh)

Southern:

Konkani: pẽṭa

Devanagari script: पेंट

Latin script: pentt

Kannada script: ಪೆಂಟ್

Marathi: पेठ (peṭh), पेँठ (peĕṇṭha)

Sinhalese: පිහිට (pihiṭa)

→ Bengali: প্রতিষ্ঠা (protiśṭha) (learned)

→ Hindustani: pratiṣṭhā

Hindi: प्रतिष्ठा

Hindi: प्रतिष्ठा

Urdu: پرَتِشٹھا

Urdu: پرَتِشٹھا

→ Odia: ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା (pratishṭhā) (learned)

→ Tamil: பிரதிஷ்டை (piratiṣṭai)

/pɾɐ.tiʂ.ʈʰɑː/

/pɾɐˈt̪iʂ.ʈʰɑː/

performance of any ceremony or any solemn act, any ceremony for obtaining supernatural or magical powers

eminence, dignity, status, celebrity, rank


आशीर्वाद

sa-noun

आशीर्वाद • (āśīrvāda) stem, m

→ Bengali: আশীর্বাদ (aśirbad)

→ Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: आशीर्वाद (āśīrvād)

Hindi: आशीर्वाद (āśīrvād)

Urdu: آشیرواد (āśervād), آشيرباد (āśīrbād)

→ Kannada: ಆಶೀರ್ವಾದ (āśīrvāda)

→ Marathi: आशीर्वाद (āśīrvād)

→ Marathi: आशीर्वाद (āśīrvād)

→ Tamil: ஆசீர்வாதம் (ācīrvātam)

→ Tamil: ஆசீர்வாதம் (ācīrvātam)

→ Tocharian B: āśirvāt

/ɑː.ɕiːɾ.ʋɑː.dɐ/

/ɑː.ɕiːɾˈʋɑː.d̪ɐ/

आशिस् (āśis, “blessing”) + वाद (vāda, “statement”). The first part is cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬌 (aṣ̌i, “blessing”).


प्रस्ताव

prastāva (romanization)
प्रस्तावः (nominative singular)
प्रस्तावौ (dual nominative)
प्रस्तावाः (nominative plural)
प्रस्ताव (singular vocative)
प्रस्तावौ (dual vocative)
प्रस्तावाः (plural vocative)
प्रस्तावम् (accusative singular)
प्रस्तावौ (accusative dual)
प्रस्तावान् (accusative plural)
प्रस्तावेन (instrumental singular)
प्रस्तावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रस्तावैः (instrumental plural)
प्रस्तावाय (dative singular)
प्रस्तावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रस्तावेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रस्तावात् (ablative singular)
प्रस्तावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रस्तावेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रस्तावस्य (genitive singular)
प्रस्तावयोः (dual genitive)
प्रस्तावानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रस्तावे (locative singular)
प्रस्तावयोः (dual locative)
प्रस्तावेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of प्रस्ताव

प्रस्तावाभ्याम्

प्रस्तावाभ्याम्

प्रस्तावेभ्यः

प्रस्तावाभ्याम्

प्रस्तावेभ्यः

प्रस्तावानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्रस्तावाभ्याम्

प्रस्तावाभ्याम्

प्रस्तावेभ्यः

प्रस्तावाभ्याम्

प्रस्तावेभ्यः

प्रस्तावानाम्

the occasion or subject of a conversation


निर्णय

nirṇaya (romanization)
निर्णयः (nominative singular)
निर्णयौ (dual nominative)
निर्णयाः (nominative plural)
निर्णय (singular vocative)
निर्णयौ (dual vocative)
निर्णयाः (plural vocative)
निर्णयम् (accusative singular)
निर्णयौ (accusative dual)
निर्णयान् (accusative plural)
निर्णयेण (instrumental singular)
निर्णयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निर्णयैः (instrumental plural)
निर्णयाय (dative singular)
निर्णयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निर्णयेभ्यः (dative plural)
निर्णयात् (ablative singular)
निर्णयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निर्णयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निर्णयस्य (genitive singular)
निर्णययोः (dual genitive)
निर्णयाणाम् (genitive plural)
निर्णये (locative singular)
निर्णययोः (dual locative)
निर्णयेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of निर्णय

निर्णयाभ्याम्

निर्णयाभ्याम्

निर्णयाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

निर्णयाभ्याम्

निर्णयाभ्याम्

निर्णयाभ्याम्

From the root निर्णी (nirṇī, “to take away, to lead; to find, to ascertain”), which is from निस् (nis, “out, forth, away”) + नी (nī, “to lead”).


विचार

vicāra (romanization)
विचारः (nominative singular)
विचारौ (dual nominative)
विचाराः (nominative plural)
विचार (singular vocative)
विचारौ (dual vocative)
विचाराः (plural vocative)
विचारम् (accusative singular)
विचारौ (accusative dual)
विचारान् (accusative plural)
विचारेन (instrumental singular)
विचाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विचारैः (instrumental plural)
विचाराय (dative singular)
विचाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
विचारेभ्यः (dative plural)
विचारात् (ablative singular)
विचाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विचारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विचारस्य (genitive singular)
विचारयोः (dual genitive)
विचारानाम् (genitive plural)
विचारे (locative singular)
विचारयोः (dual locative)
विचारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of विचार

विचाराभ्याम्

विचाराभ्याम्

विचाराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विचाराभ्याम्

विचाराभ्याम्

विचाराभ्याम्

Pali: vicāra

Lao: ວິຈານ (wi chān)

Thai: วิจารณ์ (wí-jaan)

→ Gujarati: વિચાર (vicār) (learned)

→ Hindi: विचार (vicār) (learned)

→ Marathi: विचार (vicār) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਵਿਚਾਰ (vicār) (learned)

→ Tamil: விசாரணை (vicāraṇai)

→ Telugu: విచారము (vicāramu)

thought, idea, consideration, deliberation

investigation, deliberation, discussion, conjecture


भविष्य

bhaviṣya (romanization)
भविष्यम् (nominative singular)
भविष्ये (dual nominative)
भविष्याणि (nominative plural)
भविष्या1 (nominative plural)
भविष्य (singular vocative)
भविष्ये (dual vocative)
भविष्याणि (plural vocative)
भविष्या1 (plural vocative)
भविष्यम् (accusative singular)
भविष्ये (accusative dual)
भविष्याणि (accusative plural)
भविष्या1 (accusative plural)
भविष्येण (instrumental singular)
भविष्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भविष्यैः (instrumental plural)
भविष्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भविष्याय (dative singular)
भविष्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
भविष्येभ्यः (dative plural)
भविष्यात् (ablative singular)
भविष्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भविष्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
भविष्यस्य (genitive singular)
भविष्ययोः (dual genitive)
भविष्याणाम् (genitive plural)
भविष्ये (locative singular)
भविष्ययोः (dual locative)
भविष्येषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Bengali: ভবিষ্যৎ (bhobiśśot) (learned)

→ Hindi: भविष्य (bhaviṣya) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಭವಿಷ್ಯ (bhaviṣya) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ഭവിഷ്യത്ത് (bhaviṣyattŭ) (learned)

→ Marathi: भविष्य (bhaviṣya) (learned)

→ Odia: ଭବିଷ୍ୟତ (bhabishyata) (learned)

→ Telugu: భవిష్యత్తు (bhaviṣyattu) (learned)

/bʱɐˈʋiʂ.jɐ/

Back-formation from भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati).


भविष्य

bhaviṣya (romanization)
भविष्यः (nominative singular)
भविष्यौ (dual nominative)
भविष्या1 (dual nominative)
भविष्याः (nominative plural)
भविष्यासः1 (nominative plural)
भविष्य (singular vocative)
भविष्यौ (dual vocative)
भविष्या1 (dual vocative)
भविष्याः (plural vocative)
भविष्यासः1 (plural vocative)
भविष्यम् (accusative singular)
भविष्यौ (accusative dual)
भविष्या1 (accusative dual)
भविष्यान् (accusative plural)
भविष्येण (instrumental singular)
भविष्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भविष्यैः (instrumental plural)
भविष्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भविष्याय (dative singular)
भविष्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
भविष्येभ्यः (dative plural)
भविष्यात् (ablative singular)
भविष्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भविष्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
भविष्यस्य (genitive singular)
भविष्ययोः (dual genitive)
भविष्याणाम् (genitive plural)
भविष्ये (locative singular)
भविष्ययोः (dual locative)
भविष्येषु (locative plural)
भविष्या (nominative singular)
भविष्ये (dual nominative)
भविष्याः (nominative plural)
भविष्ये (singular vocative)
भविष्ये (dual vocative)
भविष्याः (plural vocative)
भविष्याम् (accusative singular)
भविष्ये (accusative dual)
भविष्याः (accusative plural)
भविष्यया (instrumental singular)
भविष्या1 (instrumental singular)
भविष्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भविष्याभिः (instrumental plural)
भविष्यायै (dative singular)
भविष्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
भविष्याभ्यः (dative plural)
भविष्यायाः (ablative singular)
भविष्यायै2 (ablative singular)
भविष्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भविष्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
भविष्यायाः (genitive singular)
भविष्यायै2 (genitive singular)
भविष्ययोः (dual genitive)
भविष्याणाम् (genitive plural)
भविष्यायाम् (locative singular)
भविष्ययोः (dual locative)
भविष्यासु (locative plural)
भविष्यम् (nominative singular)
भविष्ये (dual nominative)
भविष्याणि (nominative plural)
भविष्या1 (nominative plural)
भविष्य (singular vocative)
भविष्ये (dual vocative)
भविष्याणि (plural vocative)
भविष्या1 (plural vocative)
भविष्यम् (accusative singular)
भविष्ये (accusative dual)
भविष्याणि (accusative plural)
भविष्या1 (accusative plural)
भविष्येण (instrumental singular)
भविष्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भविष्यैः (instrumental plural)
भविष्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भविष्याय (dative singular)
भविष्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
भविष्येभ्यः (dative plural)
भविष्यात् (ablative singular)
भविष्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भविष्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
भविष्यस्य (genitive singular)
भविष्ययोः (dual genitive)
भविष्याणाम् (genitive plural)
भविष्ये (locative singular)
भविष्ययोः (dual locative)
भविष्येषु (locative plural)

/bʱɐˈʋiʂ.jɐ/

imminent, impending (to be about to become or come to pass) (MBh., Ka1v.)


स्वादिष्ठ

sa-adj

स्वादिष्ठ • (svā́diṣṭha) stem

svā́diṣṭha (romanization)
स्वादिष्ठः (nominative singular)
स्वादिष्ठौ (dual nominative)
स्वादिष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
स्वादिष्ठाः (nominative plural)
स्वादिष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
स्वादिष्ठ (singular vocative)
स्वादिष्ठौ (dual vocative)
स्वादिष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
स्वादिष्ठाः (plural vocative)
स्वादिष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
स्वादिष्ठम् (accusative singular)
स्वादिष्ठौ (accusative dual)
स्वादिष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
स्वादिष्ठान् (accusative plural)
स्वादिष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
स्वादिष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वादिष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
स्वादिष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वादिष्ठाय (dative singular)
स्वादिष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वादिष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वादिष्ठात् (ablative singular)
स्वादिष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वादिष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वादिष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
स्वादिष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
स्वादिष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वादिष्ठे (locative singular)
स्वादिष्ठयोः (dual locative)
स्वादिष्ठेषु (locative plural)
स्वादिष्ठा (nominative singular)
स्वादिष्ठे (dual nominative)
स्वादिष्ठाः (nominative plural)
स्वादिष्ठे (singular vocative)
स्वादिष्ठे (dual vocative)
स्वादिष्ठाः (plural vocative)
स्वादिष्ठाम् (accusative singular)
स्वादिष्ठे (accusative dual)
स्वादिष्ठाः (accusative plural)
स्वादिष्ठया (instrumental singular)
स्वादिष्ठा1 (instrumental singular)
स्वादिष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वादिष्ठाभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वादिष्ठायै (dative singular)
स्वादिष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वादिष्ठाभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वादिष्ठायाः (ablative singular)
स्वादिष्ठायै2 (ablative singular)
स्वादिष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वादिष्ठाभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वादिष्ठायाः (genitive singular)
स्वादिष्ठायै2 (genitive singular)
स्वादिष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
स्वादिष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वादिष्ठायाम् (locative singular)
स्वादिष्ठयोः (dual locative)
स्वादिष्ठासु (locative plural)
स्वादिष्ठम् (nominative singular)
स्वादिष्ठे (dual nominative)
स्वादिष्ठानि (nominative plural)
स्वादिष्ठा1 (nominative plural)
स्वादिष्ठ (singular vocative)
स्वादिष्ठे (dual vocative)
स्वादिष्ठानि (plural vocative)
स्वादिष्ठा1 (plural vocative)
स्वादिष्ठम् (accusative singular)
स्वादिष्ठे (accusative dual)
स्वादिष्ठानि (accusative plural)
स्वादिष्ठा1 (accusative plural)
स्वादिष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
स्वादिष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वादिष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
स्वादिष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वादिष्ठाय (dative singular)
स्वादिष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वादिष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वादिष्ठात् (ablative singular)
स्वादिष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वादिष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वादिष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
स्वादिष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
स्वादिष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वादिष्ठे (locative singular)
स्वादिष्ठयोः (dual locative)
स्वादिष्ठेषु (locative plural)

/sʋɑ́ː.diʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/s̪ʋɑːˈd̪iʂ.ʈʰɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂d-isth₂o-s (“sweetest”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἥδῐστος (hḗdistos, “most pleasant”) and Old High German swozisto.

cog

स्वादि॑ष्ठया॒ मदि॑ष्ठया॒ पव॑स्व सोम॒ धार॑या ।
इन्द्रा॑य॒ पात॑वे सु॒तः ॥
svā́diṣṭhayā mádiṣṭhayā pávasva soma dhā́rayā.

Flow pure in the sweetest and most gladdening stream, O Soma, on thy way,
Pressed out for Indra, for his drink.

sweetest; very sweet or pleasing to the taste


परीक्षा

parīkṣā (romanization)
परीक्षा (nominative singular)
परीक्षे (dual nominative)
परीक्षाः (nominative plural)
परीक्षे (singular vocative)
परीक्षे (dual vocative)
परीक्षाः (plural vocative)
परीक्षाम् (accusative singular)
परीक्षे (accusative dual)
परीक्षाः (accusative plural)
परीक्षया (instrumental singular)
परीक्षा1 (instrumental singular)
परीक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परीक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
परीक्षायै (dative singular)
परीक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
परीक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
परीक्षायाः (ablative singular)
परीक्षायै2 (ablative singular)
परीक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परीक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
परीक्षायाः (genitive singular)
परीक्षायै2 (genitive singular)
परीक्षयोः (dual genitive)
परीक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
परीक्षायाम् (locative singular)
परीक्षयोः (dual locative)
परीक्षासु (locative plural)

desc

ਪਰੀਖਿਆ (parīkhiā)

Punjabi: ਪਰਖ (parakh), ਪਰੀਖਿਆ (parīkhiā)

→ Bengali: পরীক্ষা (porikkha)

→ Hindi: परीक्षा (parīkṣā)

→ Khmer: បរីក្សា (paʼreksaa)

desctree

→ Malay: periksa
> Indonesian: periksa (inherited)
→ Tagalog: paligsa

→ Old Javanese: parīkṣa
> Javanese: ꦥꦫꦶꦏ꧀ꦱ (pariksa) (inherited)

desc

→ Tamil: பரீட்சை (parīṭcai), பரிட்சை (pariṭcai)

→ Telugu: పరీక్ష (parīkṣa)

/pɐˈɾiːk.ʂɑː/

inspection, investigation, examination, test, trial by ordeal of various kinds


अन्ति

head

अन्ति • (anti)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hanti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hanti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“in front”, loc.sg.).


अन्ति

anti (romanization)
अन्तिः (nominative singular)
अन्ती (dual nominative)
अन्तयः (nominative plural)
अन्ते (singular vocative)
अन्ती (dual vocative)
अन्तयः (plural vocative)
अन्तिम् (accusative singular)
अन्ती (accusative dual)
अन्तीः (accusative plural)
अन्त्या (instrumental singular)
अन्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
अन्त्यै (dative singular)
अन्तये (dative singular)
अन्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्त्याः (ablative singular)
अन्तेः (ablative singular)
अन्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्त्याः (genitive singular)
अन्तेः (genitive singular)
अन्त्योः (dual genitive)
अन्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
अन्त्याम् (locative singular)
अन्तौ (locative singular)
अन्त्योः (dual locative)
अन्तिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine i-stem declension of अन्ति

अन्त्यै / अन्तये

अन्त्याः / अन्तेः

अन्त्याः / अन्तेः

अन्त्याम् / अन्तौ

sa-decl-noun/cell

अन्त्याः / अन्तेः

अन्त्यै / अन्तये

अन्त्याः / अन्तेः

अन्त्याः / अन्तेः

अन्त्याम् / अन्तौ


ताप

tāpá (romanization)
तापः (nominative singular)
तापौ (dual nominative)
तापा1 (dual nominative)
तापाः (nominative plural)
तापासः1 (nominative plural)
ताप (singular vocative)
तापौ (dual vocative)
तापा1 (dual vocative)
तापाः (plural vocative)
तापासः1 (plural vocative)
तापम् (accusative singular)
तापौ (accusative dual)
तापा1 (accusative dual)
तापान् (accusative plural)
तापेन (instrumental singular)
तापाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तापैः (instrumental plural)
तापेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तापाय (dative singular)
तापाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तापेभ्यः (dative plural)
तापात् (ablative singular)
तापाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तापेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तापस्य (genitive singular)
तापयोः (dual genitive)
तापानाम् (genitive plural)
तापे (locative singular)
तापयोः (dual locative)
तापेषु (locative plural)

Pali: tāpa

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpás, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-os. The Sanskrit root is तप् (tap).

inh+

heat, pain, torment (mental and bodily), sorrow, affliction


पाटल

pāṭalá (romanization)
पाटलः (nominative singular)
पाटलौ (dual nominative)
पाटला1 (dual nominative)
पाटलाः (nominative plural)
पाटलासः1 (nominative plural)
पाटल (singular vocative)
पाटलौ (dual vocative)
पाटला1 (dual vocative)
पाटलाः (plural vocative)
पाटलासः1 (plural vocative)
पाटलम् (accusative singular)
पाटलौ (accusative dual)
पाटला1 (accusative dual)
पाटलान् (accusative plural)
पाटलेन (instrumental singular)
पाटलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाटलैः (instrumental plural)
पाटलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाटलाय (dative singular)
पाटलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाटलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पाटलात् (ablative singular)
पाटलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाटलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाटलस्य (genitive singular)
पाटलयोः (dual genitive)
पाटलानाम् (genitive plural)
पाटले (locative singular)
पाटलयोः (dual locative)
पाटलेषु (locative plural)
पाटला (nominative singular)
पाटले (dual nominative)
पाटलाः (nominative plural)
पाटले (singular vocative)
पाटले (dual vocative)
पाटलाः (plural vocative)
पाटलाम् (accusative singular)
पाटले (accusative dual)
पाटलाः (accusative plural)
पाटलया (instrumental singular)
पाटला1 (instrumental singular)
पाटलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाटलाभिः (instrumental plural)
पाटलायै (dative singular)
पाटलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाटलाभ्यः (dative plural)
पाटलायाः (ablative singular)
पाटलायै2 (ablative singular)
पाटलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाटलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाटलायाः (genitive singular)
पाटलायै2 (genitive singular)
पाटलयोः (dual genitive)
पाटलानाम् (genitive plural)
पाटलायाम् (locative singular)
पाटलयोः (dual locative)
पाटलासु (locative plural)
पाटलम् (nominative singular)
पाटले (dual nominative)
पाटलानि (nominative plural)
पाटला1 (nominative plural)
पाटल (singular vocative)
पाटले (dual vocative)
पाटलानि (plural vocative)
पाटला1 (plural vocative)
पाटलम् (accusative singular)
पाटले (accusative dual)
पाटलानि (accusative plural)
पाटला1 (accusative plural)
पाटलेन (instrumental singular)
पाटलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाटलैः (instrumental plural)
पाटलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाटलाय (dative singular)
पाटलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाटलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पाटलात् (ablative singular)
पाटलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाटलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाटलस्य (genitive singular)
पाटलयोः (dual genitive)
पाटलानाम् (genitive plural)
पाटले (locative singular)
पाटलयोः (dual locative)
पाटलेषु (locative plural)

/pɑː.ʈɐ.lɐ́/

/ˈpɑː.ʈɐ.l̪ɐ/


पाटल

pāṭalá (romanization)
पाटलम् (nominative singular)
पाटले (dual nominative)
पाटलानि (nominative plural)
पाटला1 (nominative plural)
पाटल (singular vocative)
पाटले (dual vocative)
पाटलानि (plural vocative)
पाटला1 (plural vocative)
पाटलम् (accusative singular)
पाटले (accusative dual)
पाटलानि (accusative plural)
पाटला1 (accusative plural)
पाटलेन (instrumental singular)
पाटलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाटलैः (instrumental plural)
पाटलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाटलाय (dative singular)
पाटलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाटलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पाटलात् (ablative singular)
पाटलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाटलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाटलस्य (genitive singular)
पाटलयोः (dual genitive)
पाटलानाम् (genitive plural)
पाटले (locative singular)
पाटलयोः (dual locative)
पाटलेषु (locative plural)

/pɑː.ʈɐ.lɐ́/

/ˈpɑː.ʈɐ.l̪ɐ/


पाटल

pāṭalá (romanization)
पाटलः (nominative singular)
पाटलौ (dual nominative)
पाटला1 (dual nominative)
पाटलाः (nominative plural)
पाटलासः1 (nominative plural)
पाटल (singular vocative)
पाटलौ (dual vocative)
पाटला1 (dual vocative)
पाटलाः (plural vocative)
पाटलासः1 (plural vocative)
पाटलम् (accusative singular)
पाटलौ (accusative dual)
पाटला1 (accusative dual)
पाटलान् (accusative plural)
पाटलेन (instrumental singular)
पाटलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाटलैः (instrumental plural)
पाटलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाटलाय (dative singular)
पाटलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाटलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पाटलात् (ablative singular)
पाटलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाटलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाटलस्य (genitive singular)
पाटलयोः (dual genitive)
पाटलानाम् (genitive plural)
पाटले (locative singular)
पाटलयोः (dual locative)
पाटलेषु (locative plural)

/pɑː.ʈɐ.lɐ́/

/ˈpɑː.ʈɐ.l̪ɐ/

a tree that bears trumpet flowers (Stereospermum chelonoides)


पण्यशाला

sa-noun

पण्यशाला • (paṇyaśālā) stem, f

paṇyaśālā (romanization)
पण्यशाला (nominative singular)
पण्यशाले (dual nominative)
पण्यशालाः (nominative plural)
पण्यशाले (singular vocative)
पण्यशाले (dual vocative)
पण्यशालाः (plural vocative)
पण्यशालाम् (accusative singular)
पण्यशाले (accusative dual)
पण्यशालाः (accusative plural)
पण्यशालया (instrumental singular)
पण्यशालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पण्यशालाभिः (instrumental plural)
पण्यशालायै (dative singular)
पण्यशालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पण्यशालाभ्यः (dative plural)
पण्यशालायाः (ablative singular)
पण्यशालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पण्यशालाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पण्यशालायाः (genitive singular)
पण्यशालयोः (dual genitive)
पण्यशालानाम् (genitive plural)
पण्यशालायाम् (locative singular)
पण्यशालयोः (dual locative)
पण्यशालासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of पण्यशाला

पण्यशालाभ्याम्

पण्यशालाभ्याम्

पण्यशालाभ्यः

पण्यशालाभ्याम्

पण्यशालाभ्यः

पण्यशालानाम्

पण्यशालायाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पण्यशालाभ्याम्

पण्यशालाभ्याम्

पण्यशालाभ्यः

पण्यशालाभ्याम्

पण्यशालाभ्यः

पण्यशालानाम्

पण्यशालायाम्

Tamil: பண்ணியசாலை (paṇṇiyacālai)

From पण्य (paṇya, “ware, commodity”) + शाला (śālā, “house, abode”).


शिल्पशाला

sa-noun

शिल्पशाला • (śilpaśālā) stem, f

śilpaśālā (romanization)
शिल्पशाला (nominative singular)
शिल्पशाले (dual nominative)
शिल्पशालाः (nominative plural)
शिल्पशाले (singular vocative)
शिल्पशाले (dual vocative)
शिल्पशालाः (plural vocative)
शिल्पशालाम् (accusative singular)
शिल्पशाले (accusative dual)
शिल्पशालाः (accusative plural)
शिल्पशालया (instrumental singular)
शिल्पशालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिल्पशालाभिः (instrumental plural)
शिल्पशालायै (dative singular)
शिल्पशालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिल्पशालाभ्यः (dative plural)
शिल्पशालायाः (ablative singular)
शिल्पशालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिल्पशालाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिल्पशालायाः (genitive singular)
शिल्पशालयोः (dual genitive)
शिल्पशालानाम् (genitive plural)
शिल्पशालायाम् (locative singular)
शिल्पशालयोः (dual locative)
शिल्पशालासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of शिल्पशाला

शिल्पशालाभ्याम्

शिल्पशालाभिः

शिल्पशालाभ्याम्

शिल्पशालाभ्यः

शिल्पशालायाः

शिल्पशालाभ्याम्

शिल्पशालाभ्यः

शिल्पशालायाः

शिल्पशालानाम्

शिल्पशालायाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

शिल्पशालायाः

शिल्पशालाभ्याम्

शिल्पशालाभिः

शिल्पशालाभ्याम्

शिल्पशालाभ्यः

शिल्पशालायाः

शिल्पशालाभ्याम्

शिल्पशालाभ्यः

शिल्पशालायाः

शिल्पशालानाम्

शिल्पशालायाम्

From शिल्प (śilpa, “craft, artifact”) + शाला (śālā, “house, abode”).


श्मशान

sa-noun

श्मशान • (śmaśāná) stem, n

Konkani: मसण (masaṇ)

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘭𑘜 (masaṇa), 𑘦𑘭𑘡 (masana)

desctree

Pali: susāna
→ Burmese: သုသာန် (su.san)
→ Shan: သုၵ်ႈသၢၼ်ႇ (sūk sàan)
→ Khmer: សុសាន (sosaan)
→ Lao: ສຸສານ (su sān)
→ Mon: သုသာန်
→ Thai: สุสาน (sù-sǎan)

Sindhi: مساڻُ / मसाणु

→ Bengali: শ্মশান (śmośan) (learned)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: श्मशान (śmaśān)

Urdu: شمشان

→ Malayalam: ശ്മശാനം (śmaśānaṁ)

→ Telugu: శ్మశానము (śmaśānamu)

/ɕmɐ.ɕɑː.nɐ/

/ɕmɐˈɕɑː.n̪ɐ/


कारागार

sa-noun

कारागार • (kārāgārá) stem, n

kārāgārá (romanization)
कारागारम् (nominative singular)
कारागारे (dual nominative)
कारागाराणि (nominative plural)
कारागारा1 (nominative plural)
कारागार (singular vocative)
कारागारे (dual vocative)
कारागाराणि (plural vocative)
कारागारा1 (plural vocative)
कारागारम् (accusative singular)
कारागारे (accusative dual)
कारागाराणि (accusative plural)
कारागारा1 (accusative plural)
कारागारेण (instrumental singular)
कारागाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कारागारैः (instrumental plural)
कारागारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कारागाराय (dative singular)
कारागाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कारागारेभ्यः (dative plural)
कारागारात् (ablative singular)
कारागाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कारागारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कारागारस्य (genitive singular)
कारागारयोः (dual genitive)
कारागाराणाम् (genitive plural)
कारागारे (locative singular)
कारागारयोः (dual locative)
कारागारेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: कारागार (kārāgār)

Urdu: کاراگار (kārāgār)

→ Telugu: కారాగారము (kārāgāramu)

/kɑː.ɾɑː.ɡɑː.ɾɐ́/

/kɑː.ɾɑːˈɡɑː.ɾɐ/

Compounded from कारा (kārā, “imprisonment”) + आगार (āgāra, “place”).


बन्दी

head

बन्दी • (bandī)

बन्दिन् बन्दिन्#Sanskrit

masculine nominative singular of बन्दिन् (bandin, “captive, prisoner”)


श्यामा

sa-noun

श्यामा • (śyāmā) stem, f

śyāmā (romanization)
श्यामा (nominative singular)
श्यामे (dual nominative)
श्यामाः (nominative plural)
श्यामे (singular vocative)
श्यामे (dual vocative)
श्यामाः (plural vocative)
श्यामाम् (accusative singular)
श्यामे (accusative dual)
श्यामाः (accusative plural)
श्यामया (instrumental singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यामाभिः (instrumental plural)
श्यामायै (dative singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यामाभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यामायाः (ablative singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यामाभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यामायाः (genitive singular)
श्यामयोः (dual genitive)
श्यामानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यामायाम् (locative singular)
श्यामयोः (dual locative)
श्यामासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of श्यामा

श्यामाभ्याम्

श्यामाभ्याम्

श्यामाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

श्यामाभ्याम्

श्यामाभ्याम्

श्यामाभ्याम्

name of several plants, particularly the indigo plant


शाम

sa-adj

शाम • (śāmá) stem

śāmá (romanization)
शामः (nominative singular)
शामौ (dual nominative)
शामा1 (dual nominative)
शामाः (nominative plural)
शामासः1 (nominative plural)
शाम (singular vocative)
शामौ (dual vocative)
शामा1 (dual vocative)
शामाः (plural vocative)
शामासः1 (plural vocative)
शामम् (accusative singular)
शामौ (accusative dual)
शामा1 (accusative dual)
शामान् (accusative plural)
शामेन (instrumental singular)
शामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शामैः (instrumental plural)
शामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शामाय (dative singular)
शामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शामेभ्यः (dative plural)
शामात् (ablative singular)
शामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शामस्य (genitive singular)
शामयोः (dual genitive)
शामानाम् (genitive plural)
शामे (locative singular)
शामयोः (dual locative)
शामेषु (locative plural)
शामा (nominative singular)
शामे (dual nominative)
शामाः (nominative plural)
शामे (singular vocative)
शामे (dual vocative)
शामाः (plural vocative)
शामाम् (accusative singular)
शामे (accusative dual)
शामाः (accusative plural)
शामया (instrumental singular)
शामा1 (instrumental singular)
शामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शामाभिः (instrumental plural)
शामायै (dative singular)
शामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शामाभ्यः (dative plural)
शामायाः (ablative singular)
शामायै2 (ablative singular)
शामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शामाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शामायाः (genitive singular)
शामायै2 (genitive singular)
शामयोः (dual genitive)
शामानाम् (genitive plural)
शामायाम् (locative singular)
शामयोः (dual locative)
शामासु (locative plural)
शामम् (nominative singular)
शामे (dual nominative)
शामानि (nominative plural)
शामा1 (nominative plural)
शाम (singular vocative)
शामे (dual vocative)
शामानि (plural vocative)
शामा1 (plural vocative)
शामम् (accusative singular)
शामे (accusative dual)
शामानि (accusative plural)
शामा1 (accusative plural)
शामेन (instrumental singular)
शामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शामैः (instrumental plural)
शामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शामाय (dative singular)
शामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शामेभ्यः (dative plural)
शामात् (ablative singular)
शामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शामस्य (genitive singular)
शामयोः (dual genitive)
शामानाम् (genitive plural)
शामे (locative singular)
शामयोः (dual locative)
शामेषु (locative plural)

appeasing, curing, having curative properties


लक्ष्य

lakṣya (romanization)
लक्ष्यः (nominative singular)
लक्ष्यौ (dual nominative)
लक्ष्याः (nominative plural)
लक्ष्य (singular vocative)
लक्ष्यौ (dual vocative)
लक्ष्याः (plural vocative)
लक्ष्यम् (accusative singular)
लक्ष्यौ (accusative dual)
लक्ष्यान् (accusative plural)
लक्ष्येन (instrumental singular)
लक्ष्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लक्ष्यैः (instrumental plural)
लक्ष्याय (dative singular)
लक्ष्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
लक्ष्येभ्यः (dative plural)
लक्ष्यात् (ablative singular)
लक्ष्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लक्ष्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
लक्ष्यस्य (genitive singular)
लक्ष्ययोः (dual genitive)
लक्ष्यानाम् (genitive plural)
लक्ष्ये (locative singular)
लक्ष्ययोः (dual locative)
लक्ष्येषु (locative plural)
लक्ष्या (nominative singular)
लक्ष्ये (dual nominative)
लक्ष्याः (nominative plural)
लक्ष्ये (singular vocative)
लक्ष्ये (dual vocative)
लक्ष्याः (plural vocative)
लक्ष्याम् (accusative singular)
लक्ष्ये (accusative dual)
लक्ष्याः (accusative plural)
लक्ष्यया (instrumental singular)
लक्ष्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लक्ष्याभिः (instrumental plural)
लक्ष्यायै (dative singular)
लक्ष्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
लक्ष्याभ्यः (dative plural)
लक्ष्यायाः (ablative singular)
लक्ष्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लक्ष्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
लक्ष्यायाः (genitive singular)
लक्ष्ययोः (dual genitive)
लक्ष्यानाम् (genitive plural)
लक्ष्यायाम् (locative singular)
लक्ष्ययोः (dual locative)
लक्ष्यासु (locative plural)
लक्ष्यम् (nominative singular)
लक्ष्ये (dual nominative)
लक्ष्यानि (nominative plural)
लक्ष्य (singular vocative)
लक्ष्ये (dual vocative)
लक्ष्यानि (plural vocative)
लक्ष्यम् (accusative singular)
लक्ष्ये (accusative dual)
लक्ष्यानि (accusative plural)
लक्ष्येन (instrumental singular)
लक्ष्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लक्ष्यैः (instrumental plural)
लक्ष्याय (dative singular)
लक्ष्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
लक्ष्येभ्यः (dative plural)
लक्ष्यात् (ablative singular)
लक्ष्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लक्ष्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
लक्ष्यस्य (genitive singular)
लक्ष्ययोः (dual genitive)
लक्ष्यानाम् (genitive plural)
लक्ष्ये (locative singular)
लक्ष्ययोः (dual locative)
लक्ष्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of लक्ष्य

लक्ष्याभ्याम्

लक्ष्याभ्याम्

लक्ष्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

लक्ष्याभ्याम्

लक्ष्याभ्याम्

लक्ष्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of लक्ष्य

लक्ष्याभ्याम्

लक्ष्याभ्याम्

लक्ष्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

लक्ष्याभ्याम्

लक्ष्याभ्याम्

लक्ष्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">लक्ष्य</i>

लक्ष्याभ्याम्

लक्ष्याभ्याम्

लक्ष्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

लक्ष्याभ्याम्

लक्ष्याभ्याम्

लक्ष्याभ्याम्

to be marked or characterized or defined

to be indicated, indirectly denoted, or expressed

to be recognized or known, recognizable by


लक्ष्य

lakṣya (romanization)
लक्ष्यम् (nominative singular)
लक्ष्ये (dual nominative)
लक्ष्याणि (nominative plural)
लक्ष्या1 (nominative plural)
लक्ष्य (singular vocative)
लक्ष्ये (dual vocative)
लक्ष्याणि (plural vocative)
लक्ष्या1 (plural vocative)
लक्ष्यम् (accusative singular)
लक्ष्ये (accusative dual)
लक्ष्याणि (accusative plural)
लक्ष्या1 (accusative plural)
लक्ष्येण (instrumental singular)
लक्ष्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लक्ष्यैः (instrumental plural)
लक्ष्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लक्ष्याय (dative singular)
लक्ष्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
लक्ष्येभ्यः (dative plural)
लक्ष्यात् (ablative singular)
लक्ष्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लक्ष्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
लक्ष्यस्य (genitive singular)
लक्ष्ययोः (dual genitive)
लक्ष्याणाम् (genitive plural)
लक्ष्ये (locative singular)
लक्ष्ययोः (dual locative)
लक्ष्येषु (locative plural)


लक्ष्य

lakṣya (romanization)
लक्ष्यम् (nominative singular)
लक्ष्ये (dual nominative)
लक्ष्याणि (nominative plural)
लक्ष्या1 (nominative plural)
लक्ष्य (singular vocative)
लक्ष्ये (dual vocative)
लक्ष्याणि (plural vocative)
लक्ष्या1 (plural vocative)
लक्ष्यम् (accusative singular)
लक्ष्ये (accusative dual)
लक्ष्याणि (accusative plural)
लक्ष्या1 (accusative plural)
लक्ष्येण (instrumental singular)
लक्ष्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लक्ष्यैः (instrumental plural)
लक्ष्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लक्ष्याय (dative singular)
लक्ष्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
लक्ष्येभ्यः (dative plural)
लक्ष्यात् (ablative singular)
लक्ष्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लक्ष्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
लक्ष्यस्य (genitive singular)
लक्ष्ययोः (dual genitive)
लक्ष्याणाम् (genitive plural)
लक्ष्ये (locative singular)
लक्ष्ययोः (dual locative)
लक्ष्येषु (locative plural)
लक्ष्यः (nominative singular)
लक्ष्यौ (dual nominative)
लक्ष्या1 (dual nominative)
लक्ष्याः (nominative plural)
लक्ष्यासः1 (nominative plural)
लक्ष्य (singular vocative)
लक्ष्यौ (dual vocative)
लक्ष्या1 (dual vocative)
लक्ष्याः (plural vocative)
लक्ष्यासः1 (plural vocative)
लक्ष्यम् (accusative singular)
लक्ष्यौ (accusative dual)
लक्ष्या1 (accusative dual)
लक्ष्यान् (accusative plural)
लक्ष्येण (instrumental singular)
लक्ष्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लक्ष्यैः (instrumental plural)
लक्ष्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लक्ष्याय (dative singular)
लक्ष्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
लक्ष्येभ्यः (dative plural)
लक्ष्यात् (ablative singular)
लक्ष्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लक्ष्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
लक्ष्यस्य (genitive singular)
लक्ष्ययोः (dual genitive)
लक्ष्याणाम् (genitive plural)
लक्ष्ये (locative singular)
लक्ष्ययोः (dual locative)
लक्ष्येषु (locative plural)


लक्ष्य

Hindi: लक्ष्य (lakṣya)

→ Malayalam: ലക്ഷ്യം (lakṣyaṁ)


लोचन

locana (romanization)
लोचनः (nominative singular)
लोचनौ (dual nominative)
लोचनाः (nominative plural)
लोचन (singular vocative)
लोचनौ (dual vocative)
लोचनाः (plural vocative)
लोचनम् (accusative singular)
लोचनौ (accusative dual)
लोचनान् (accusative plural)
लोचनेन (instrumental singular)
लोचनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लोचनैः (instrumental plural)
लोचनाय (dative singular)
लोचनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लोचनेभ्यः (dative plural)
लोचनात् (ablative singular)
लोचनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लोचनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लोचनस्य (genitive singular)
लोचनयोः (dual genitive)
लोचनानाम् (genitive plural)
लोचने (locative singular)
लोचनयोः (dual locative)
लोचनेषु (locative plural)
लोचना (nominative singular)
लोचने (dual nominative)
लोचनाः (nominative plural)
लोचने (singular vocative)
लोचने (dual vocative)
लोचनाः (plural vocative)
लोचनाम् (accusative singular)
लोचने (accusative dual)
लोचनाः (accusative plural)
लोचनया (instrumental singular)
लोचनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लोचनाभिः (instrumental plural)
लोचनायै (dative singular)
लोचनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लोचनाभ्यः (dative plural)
लोचनायाः (ablative singular)
लोचनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लोचनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
लोचनायाः (genitive singular)
लोचनयोः (dual genitive)
लोचनानाम् (genitive plural)
लोचनायाम् (locative singular)
लोचनयोः (dual locative)
लोचनासु (locative plural)
लोचनम् (nominative singular)
लोचने (dual nominative)
लोचनानि (nominative plural)
लोचन (singular vocative)
लोचने (dual vocative)
लोचनानि (plural vocative)
लोचनम् (accusative singular)
लोचने (accusative dual)
लोचनानि (accusative plural)
लोचनेन (instrumental singular)
लोचनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लोचनैः (instrumental plural)
लोचनाय (dative singular)
लोचनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लोचनेभ्यः (dative plural)
लोचनात् (ablative singular)
लोचनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लोचनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लोचनस्य (genitive singular)
लोचनयोः (dual genitive)
लोचनानाम् (genitive plural)
लोचने (locative singular)
लोचनयोः (dual locative)
लोचनेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of लोचन

Feminine ā-stem declension of लोचन

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">लोचन</i>

/ˈl̪oː.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to see”). Cognate with Welsh llygad. The Sanskrit root is लोच् (loc).


लोचन

locana (romanization)
लोचनम् (nominative singular)
लोचने (dual nominative)
लोचनानि (nominative plural)
लोचन (singular vocative)
लोचने (dual vocative)
लोचनानि (plural vocative)
लोचनम् (accusative singular)
लोचने (accusative dual)
लोचनानि (accusative plural)
लोचनेन (instrumental singular)
लोचनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लोचनैः (instrumental plural)
लोचनाय (dative singular)
लोचनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लोचनेभ्यः (dative plural)
लोचनात् (ablative singular)
लोचनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लोचनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लोचनस्य (genitive singular)
लोचनयोः (dual genitive)
लोचनानाम् (genitive plural)
लोचने (locative singular)
लोचनयोः (dual locative)
लोचनेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: লোচন (lōcon)

/ˈl̪oː.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/


हास्य

hāsya (romanization)
हास्यः (nominative singular)
हास्यौ (dual nominative)
हास्या1 (dual nominative)
हास्याः (nominative plural)
हास्यासः1 (nominative plural)
हास्य (singular vocative)
हास्यौ (dual vocative)
हास्या1 (dual vocative)
हास्याः (plural vocative)
हास्यासः1 (plural vocative)
हास्यम् (accusative singular)
हास्यौ (accusative dual)
हास्या1 (accusative dual)
हास्यान् (accusative plural)
हास्येन (instrumental singular)
हास्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हास्यैः (instrumental plural)
हास्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हास्याय (dative singular)
हास्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
हास्येभ्यः (dative plural)
हास्यात् (ablative singular)
हास्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हास्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
हास्यस्य (genitive singular)
हास्ययोः (dual genitive)
हास्यानाम् (genitive plural)
हास्ये (locative singular)
हास्ययोः (dual locative)
हास्येषु (locative plural)

Vrddhi derivative of हस् (has, root) with a -य (-ya) extension.


हास्य

hāsya (romanization)
हास्यम् (nominative singular)
हास्ये (dual nominative)
हास्यानि (nominative plural)
हास्या1 (nominative plural)
हास्य (singular vocative)
हास्ये (dual vocative)
हास्यानि (plural vocative)
हास्या1 (plural vocative)
हास्यम् (accusative singular)
हास्ये (accusative dual)
हास्यानि (accusative plural)
हास्या1 (accusative plural)
हास्येन (instrumental singular)
हास्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हास्यैः (instrumental plural)
हास्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हास्याय (dative singular)
हास्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
हास्येभ्यः (dative plural)
हास्यात् (ablative singular)
हास्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हास्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
हास्यस्य (genitive singular)
हास्ययोः (dual genitive)
हास्यानाम् (genitive plural)
हास्ये (locative singular)
हास्ययोः (dual locative)
हास्येषु (locative plural)