नीक्षण

nī́kṣaṇa (romanization)
Rigvedic (romanization)
नीक्षणम् (nominative singular)
नीक्षणे (dual nominative)
नीक्षणानि (nominative plural)
नीक्षणा1 (nominative plural)
नीक्षण (singular vocative)
नीक्षणे (dual vocative)
नीक्षणानि (plural vocative)
नीक्षणा1 (plural vocative)
नीक्षणम् (accusative singular)
नीक्षणे (accusative dual)
नीक्षणानि (accusative plural)
नीक्षणा1 (accusative plural)
नीक्षणेन (instrumental singular)
नीक्षणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीक्षणैः (instrumental plural)
नीक्षणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नीक्षणाय (dative singular)
नीक्षणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीक्षणेभ्यः (dative plural)
नीक्षणात् (ablative singular)
नीक्षणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीक्षणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीक्षणस्य (genitive singular)
नीक्षणयोः (dual genitive)
नीक्षणानाम् (genitive plural)
नीक्षणे (locative singular)
नीक्षणयोः (dual locative)
नीक्षणेषु (locative plural)

/níːk.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈn̪iːk.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

From the root निक्ष् (nikṣ) + -अन (-ana), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nayȷ́žʰ- (“to pierce”), with unetymological vowel lengthening. Related to नेक्षण (nekṣaṇa) (attested in Atharvaveda, which has regular guṇation of the root) and cognate to Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (naēza, “tip of a needle”). Also compare Persian نیش (niš, “lance”), نیزه (“spear”).

cog

यन् नीक्षणं मांस्पचन्या उखाया या पात्राणि यूष्ण आसेचनानि । ऊष्मण्यापिधाना चरूणाम् अङ्काः सूनाः परि भूषन्त्य् अश्वम् ॥

The ladle of the meat-cooking cauldron, the vessels out of which the broth is sprinkled, The warming-pots, the covers of the dishes, hooks, carving-boards,-all these attend the Charger.

yan nīkṣaṇaṃ māṃspacanyā ukhāyā yā pātrāṇi yūṣṇa āsecanāni. ūṣmaṇyāpidhānā carūṇām aṅkāḥ sūnāḥ pari bhūṣanty aśvam.

Ralph T. H. Griffith
w:Ralph T. H. Griffith

Monier Williams
w:Monier Monier-Williams

Clarendon Press
w:Oxford University Press

Arthur Berriedale Keith
w:Arthur Berriedale Keith

Arthur Anthony Macdonell
w:Arthur Anthony Macdonell

a long stick, possibly used variously as a spit, a fork and a ladle


श्वान्त

sa-adj

श्वान्त • (śvāntá) stem

śvāntá (romanization)
श्वान्तः (nominative singular)
श्वान्तौ (dual nominative)
श्वान्ता1 (dual nominative)
श्वान्ताः (nominative plural)
श्वान्तासः1 (nominative plural)
श्वान्त (singular vocative)
श्वान्तौ (dual vocative)
श्वान्ता1 (dual vocative)
श्वान्ताः (plural vocative)
श्वान्तासः1 (plural vocative)
श्वान्तम् (accusative singular)
श्वान्तौ (accusative dual)
श्वान्ता1 (accusative dual)
श्वान्तान् (accusative plural)
श्वान्तेन (instrumental singular)
श्वान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वान्तैः (instrumental plural)
श्वान्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्वान्ताय (dative singular)
श्वान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वान्तात् (ablative singular)
श्वान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वान्तस्य (genitive singular)
श्वान्तयोः (dual genitive)
श्वान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वान्ते (locative singular)
श्वान्तयोः (dual locative)
श्वान्तेषु (locative plural)
श्वान्ता (nominative singular)
श्वान्ते (dual nominative)
श्वान्ताः (nominative plural)
श्वान्ते (singular vocative)
श्वान्ते (dual vocative)
श्वान्ताः (plural vocative)
श्वान्ताम् (accusative singular)
श्वान्ते (accusative dual)
श्वान्ताः (accusative plural)
श्वान्तया (instrumental singular)
श्वान्ता1 (instrumental singular)
श्वान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वान्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
श्वान्तायै (dative singular)
श्वान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वान्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वान्तायाः (ablative singular)
श्वान्तायै2 (ablative singular)
श्वान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वान्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वान्तायाः (genitive singular)
श्वान्तायै2 (genitive singular)
श्वान्तयोः (dual genitive)
श्वान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वान्तायाम् (locative singular)
श्वान्तयोः (dual locative)
श्वान्तासु (locative plural)
श्वान्तम् (nominative singular)
श्वान्ते (dual nominative)
श्वान्तानि (nominative plural)
श्वान्ता1 (nominative plural)
श्वान्त (singular vocative)
श्वान्ते (dual vocative)
श्वान्तानि (plural vocative)
श्वान्ता1 (plural vocative)
श्वान्तम् (accusative singular)
श्वान्ते (accusative dual)
श्वान्तानि (accusative plural)
श्वान्ता1 (accusative plural)
श्वान्तेन (instrumental singular)
श्वान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वान्तैः (instrumental plural)
श्वान्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्वान्ताय (dative singular)
श्वान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वान्तात् (ablative singular)
श्वान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वान्तस्य (genitive singular)
श्वान्तयोः (dual genitive)
श्वान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वान्ते (locative singular)
श्वान्तयोः (dual locative)
श्वान्तेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɕʋɑːn̪.t̪ɐ/

उ॒प॒स्थायं॑ चरति॒ यत्स॒मार॑त स॒द्यो जा॒तस्त॑त्सार॒ युज्ये॑भिः ।
अ॒भि श्वा॒न्तं मृ॑शते ना॒न्द्ये॑ मु॒दे यदीं॒ गच्छ॑न्त्युश॒तीर॑पिष्ठि॒तम् ॥
upasthā́yaṃ carati yátsamā́rata sadyó jātástatsāra yújyebhiḥ .

Whatever he meets he grasps and then runs farther on, and straightway, newly born, creeps forward with his kin.
He stirs the tranquil man to pleasure and great joy what time the longing gifts approach him as he comes.

abhí śvāntáṃ mṛśate nāndyè mudé yádīṃ gáchantyuśatī́rapiṣṭhitám .


क्रन्दति

sa-verb

क्रन्दति • (krándati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root क्रन्द्)

krándati (romanization)
क्रन्द् (root)
क्रन्दति (present)
क्रन्दते (present)
क्रन्दति (active indicative singular third-person)
क्रन्दतः (active dual indicative third-person)
क्रन्दन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
क्रन्दते (indicative singular third-person)
क्रन्देते (dual indicative third-person)
क्रन्दन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
क्रन्दसि (active indicative second-person singular)
क्रन्दथः (active dual indicative second-person)
क्रन्दथ (active indicative plural second-person)
क्रन्दसे (indicative second-person singular)
क्रन्देथे (dual indicative second-person)
क्रन्दध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
क्रन्दामि (active first-person indicative singular)
क्रन्दावः (active dual first-person indicative)
क्रन्दामः (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रन्दामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रन्दे (first-person indicative singular)
क्रन्दावहे (dual first-person indicative)
क्रन्दामहे (first-person indicative plural)
क्रन्दतु (active imperative singular third-person)
क्रन्दताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्रन्दन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
क्रन्दताम् (imperative singular third-person)
क्रन्देताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्रन्दन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
क्रन्द (active imperative second-person singular)
क्रन्दतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्रन्दत (active imperative plural second-person)
क्रन्दस्व (imperative second-person singular)
क्रन्देथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्रन्दध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्रन्दानि (active first-person imperative singular)
क्रन्दाव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्रन्दाम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्रन्दै (first-person imperative singular)
क्रन्दावहै (dual first-person imperative)
क्रन्दामहै (first-person imperative plural)
क्रन्देत् (active imperative singular third-person)
क्रन्देताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्रन्देयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
क्रन्देत (imperative singular third-person)
क्रन्देयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्रन्देरन् (imperative plural third-person)
क्रन्देः (active imperative second-person singular)
क्रन्देतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्रन्देत (active imperative plural second-person)
क्रन्देथाः (imperative second-person singular)
क्रन्देयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्रन्देध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्रन्देयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
क्रन्देव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्रन्देम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्रन्देय (first-person imperative singular)
क्रन्देवहि (dual first-person imperative)
क्रन्देमहि (first-person imperative plural)
क्रन्दात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रन्दाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रन्दातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
क्रन्दान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
क्रन्दाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रन्दातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रन्दैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
क्रन्दन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्रन्दान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्रन्दाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रन्दासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रन्दाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
क्रन्दाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
क्रन्दासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रन्दासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रन्दैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
क्रन्दाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
क्रन्दानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
क्रन्दाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
क्रन्दाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
क्रन्दै (first-person singular subjunctive)
क्रन्दावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
क्रन्दामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
क्रन्दत् (active participle)
क्रन्दमान (participle)

Pali: kandati

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀁𑀤𑀤𑀺 (kaṃdadi), 𑀓𑀁𑀤𑀇 (kaṃdaï)

Central:

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindi: काँदना (kā̃dnā)

Eastern:

Bengali-Assamese:

Assamese: কান্দ (kand)

Bengali: কাঁদা (kãda)

Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠖ (xand)

Bihari:

Maithili: kānab, kā̃dab

Devanagari script: कानब, काँदब

Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒰𑒢𑒥, 𑒏𑒰𑒿𑒠𑒥

Odia: କାନ୍ଦିବା (kāndibā)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކެނދެނީ (keⁿdenī)

Sinhalese: කැන්දවනවා (kændawanawā)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *krándati, from Proto-Indo-European *kléh₁-nd-, from *kelh₁- (“to call, cry, shout”). Doublet of क्लन्दति (klandati).


रंहस्

raṃhas (romanization)
रंहः (nominative singular)
रंहसी (dual nominative)
रंहांसि (nominative plural)
रंहः (singular vocative)
रंहसी (dual vocative)
रंहांसि (plural vocative)
रंहः (accusative singular)
रंहसी (accusative dual)
रंहांसि (accusative plural)
रंहसा (instrumental singular)
रंहोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रंहोभिः (instrumental plural)
रंहसे (dative singular)
रंहोभ्याम् (dative dual)
रंहोभ्यः (dative plural)
रंहसः (ablative singular)
रंहोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रंहोभ्यः (ablative plural)
रंहसः (genitive singular)
रंहसोः (dual genitive)
रंहसाम् (genitive plural)
रंहसि (locative singular)
रंहसोः (dual locative)
रंहःसु (locative plural)

From the root रंह् (raṃh, “to speed up, hasten”) + -अस् (-as).

sa-root

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

गुरुणैवमनुज्ञातौ रथेनानिलरंहसा ।

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.45.49.1

Permitted by their guru, they both [returned to their city] by their chariot with speed of wind.

वासुदेवाङ्घ्र्यनुध्यानपरिबृंहितरंहसा । भक्त्या निर्मथिताशेषकषायधिषणोऽर्जुनः ॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 1.15.29

Arjuna’s constant remembrance of the lotus feet of Lord Krishna rapidly (literally, “with great celerity”) increased his devotion, and as a result of this devotion, all the trash in his thoughts subsided.

यः परं रंहसः साक्षात्त्रिगुणाज्जीवसंज्ञितात् । भगवन्तं वासुदेवं प्रपन्नः स प्रियो हि मे ॥
yaḥ paraṃ raṃhasaḥ sākṣāttriguṇājjīvasaṃjñitāt. bhagavantaṃ vāsudevaṃ prapannaḥ sa priyo hi me.
Any person who is surrendered to Lord Krishna — ablating from vehemence, the three guṇas [sattva, rajas, tamas] and what is known to the living — is certainly very dear to me.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.24.28


रंहस्

raṃhas (romanization)
रंहाः (nominative singular)
रंहसौ (dual nominative)
रंहसा1 (dual nominative)
रंहसः (nominative plural)
रंहाः1 (nominative plural)
रंहः (singular vocative)
रंहसौ (dual vocative)
रंहसा1 (dual vocative)
रंहसः (plural vocative)
रंहाः1 (plural vocative)
रंहसम् (accusative singular)
रंहाम्1 (accusative singular)
रंहसौ (accusative dual)
रंहसा1 (accusative dual)
रंहसः (accusative plural)
रंहाः1 (accusative plural)
रंहसा (instrumental singular)
रंहोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रंहोभिः (instrumental plural)
रंहसे (dative singular)
रंहोभ्याम् (dative dual)
रंहोभ्यः (dative plural)
रंहसः (ablative singular)
रंहोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रंहोभ्यः (ablative plural)
रंहसः (genitive singular)
रंहसोः (dual genitive)
रंहसाम् (genitive plural)
रंहसि (locative singular)
रंहसोः (dual locative)
रंहःसु (locative plural)
रंहसी (nominative singular)
रंहस्यौ (dual nominative)
रंहसी1 (dual nominative)
रंहस्यः (nominative plural)
रंहसीः1 (nominative plural)
रंहसि (singular vocative)
रंहस्यौ (dual vocative)
रंहसी1 (dual vocative)
रंहस्यः (plural vocative)
रंहसीः1 (plural vocative)
रंहसीम् (accusative singular)
रंहस्यौ (accusative dual)
रंहसी1 (accusative dual)
रंहसीः (accusative plural)
रंहस्या (instrumental singular)
रंहसीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रंहसीभिः (instrumental plural)
रंहस्यै (dative singular)
रंहसीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रंहसीभ्यः (dative plural)
रंहस्याः (ablative singular)
रंहस्यै2 (ablative singular)
रंहसीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रंहसीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रंहस्याः (genitive singular)
रंहस्यै2 (genitive singular)
रंहस्योः (dual genitive)
रंहसीनाम् (genitive plural)
रंहस्याम् (locative singular)
रंहस्योः (dual locative)
रंहसीषु (locative plural)
रंहः (nominative singular)
रंहसी (dual nominative)
रंहांसि (nominative plural)
रंहः (singular vocative)
रंहसी (dual vocative)
रंहांसि (plural vocative)
रंहः (accusative singular)
रंहसी (accusative dual)
रंहांसि (accusative plural)
रंहसा (instrumental singular)
रंहोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रंहोभिः (instrumental plural)
रंहसे (dative singular)
रंहोभ्याम् (dative dual)
रंहोभ्यः (dative plural)
रंहसः (ablative singular)
रंहोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रंहोभ्यः (ablative plural)
रंहसः (genitive singular)
रंहसोः (dual genitive)
रंहसाम् (genitive plural)
रंहसि (locative singular)
रंहसोः (dual locative)
रंहःसु (locative plural)

आ वां रथो अश्विना श्येनपत्वा सुमृळीकः स्ववाँ यात्वर्वाङ् । यो मर्त्यस्य मनसो जवीयान्त्रिवन्धुरो वृषणा वातरंहाः ॥

Flying, with falcons, may your chariot, Asvins, most gracious, bringing friendly help, come here; Your chariot, swifter than the mind of mortal, having the speed as the wind, three-seated O you Mighty.

ā vāṃ ratho aśvinā śyenapatvā sumṛḷīkaḥ svavām̐ yātvarvāṅ. yo martyasya manaso javīyāntrivandhuro vṛṣaṇā vātaraṃhāḥ.

हिरण्यत्वङ्मधुवर्णो घृतस्नुः पृक्षो वहन्ना रथो वर्तते वाम् । मनोजवा अश्विना वातरंहा येनातियाथो दुरितानि विश्वा ॥

Covered with gold, meath-tinted, dropping fatness, your chariot with its freight of food comes here; Swift as thought, Asvins, wind-speeded, wherewith you travel over all obstructions.

hiraṇyatvaṅmadhuvarṇo ghṛtasnuḥ pṛkṣo vahannā ratho vartate vām. manojavā aśvinā vātaraṃhā yenātiyātho duritāni viśvā.

अनीकं दशसाहस्रं रथानां वातरंहसाम् ।

Face[s] of ten thousand wind-speeded chariots

anīkaṃ daśasāhasraṃ rathānāṃ vātaraṃhasām.

(in compounds) speeded; having the speed


रंहस्

raṃhas (romanization)
रंहाः (nominative singular)
रंहः (singular vocative)
रंहसम् (accusative singular)
रंहसा (instrumental singular)
रंहसे (dative singular)
रंहसः (ablative singular)
रंहसः (genitive singular)
रंहसि (locative singular)

एवं कृत्वा नमस्तस्मै महादेवाय रंहसे ।

Having done thus, I bow to the great god, Shiva.

evaṃ kṛtvā namastasmai mahādevāya raṃhase.


बन्धति

sa-verb

बन्धति • (bándhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root बन्ध्)

bándhati (romanization)
बन्ध् (root)
बन्धति (present)
बन्धते (present)
बन्धति (active indicative singular third-person)
बन्धतः (active dual indicative third-person)
बन्धन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
बन्धते (indicative singular third-person)
बन्धेते (dual indicative third-person)
बन्धन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
बन्धसि (active indicative second-person singular)
बन्धथः (active dual indicative second-person)
बन्धथ (active indicative plural second-person)
बन्धसे (indicative second-person singular)
बन्धेथे (dual indicative second-person)
बन्धध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
बन्धामि (active first-person indicative singular)
बन्धावः (active dual first-person indicative)
बन्धामः (active first-person indicative plural)
बन्धामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
बन्धे (first-person indicative singular)
बन्धावहे (dual first-person indicative)
बन्धामहे (first-person indicative plural)
बन्धतु (active imperative singular third-person)
बन्धताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
बन्धन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
बन्धताम् (imperative singular third-person)
बन्धेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
बन्धन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
बन्ध (active imperative second-person singular)
बन्धतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
बन्धत (active imperative plural second-person)
बन्धस्व (imperative second-person singular)
बन्धेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
बन्धध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
बन्धानि (active first-person imperative singular)
बन्धाव (active dual first-person imperative)
बन्धाम (active first-person imperative plural)
बन्धै (first-person imperative singular)
बन्धावहै (dual first-person imperative)
बन्धामहै (first-person imperative plural)
बन्धेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
बन्धेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
बन्धेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
बन्धेत (imperative singular third-person)
बन्धेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
बन्धेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
बन्धेः (active imperative second-person singular)
बन्धेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
बन्धेत (active imperative plural second-person)
बन्धेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
बन्धेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
बन्धेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
बन्धेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
बन्धेव (active dual first-person imperative)
बन्धेम (active first-person imperative plural)
बन्धेय (first-person imperative singular)
बन्धेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
बन्धेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
बन्धात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
बन्धाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
बन्धातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
बन्धान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
बन्धाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
बन्धातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
बन्धैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
बन्धन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
बन्धान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
बन्धाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
बन्धासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
बन्धाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
बन्धाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
बन्धासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
बन्धासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
बन्धैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
बन्धाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
बन्धानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
बन्धाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
बन्धाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
बन्धै (first-person singular subjunctive)
बन्धावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
बन्धामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
बन्धत् (active participle)
बन्धमान (participle)
अबन्धत् (imperfect)
अबन्धत (imperfect)
अबन्धत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अबन्धताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अबन्धन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अबन्धत (indicative singular third-person)
अबन्धेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अबन्धन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अबन्धः (active indicative second-person singular)
अबन्धतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अबन्धत (active indicative plural second-person)
अबन्धथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अबन्धेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अबन्धध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अबन्धम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अबन्धाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अबन्धाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अबन्धे (first-person indicative singular)
अबन्धावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अबन्धामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: বন্ধা (bondha)

Bengali: বন্ধ (bondho)

Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠗꠣ (bandá)

Odia: ବାନ୍ଧିବା (bāndhibā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀇 (baṃdhaï) (see there for further descendants)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਬੰਨ੍ਹਣਾ (bannhṇā)

Shahmukhi script: بَنّھݨا (bannhṇā)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀤𑀺 (baṃdhadi)

Gujarati: બાંધવું (bā̃dhvũ)

Hindustani:

Hindi: बाँधना (bāndhnā)

Urdu: باندھنا (bāndhnā)

Bengali: বাঁধা (bãdha)

Romani: phandel

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ٻَنڌَڻُ

Devanagari script: ॿंधणु

Pali: bandhati

Sinhalese: බඳිනවා (baⁿdinawā)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰándʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéndʰ-e-ti, from *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *bindaną (whence English bind).


आस्नेय

ā́sneya (romanization)
आस्नेयः (nominative singular)
आस्नेयौ (dual nominative)
आस्नेया1 (dual nominative)
आस्नेयाः (nominative plural)
आस्नेयासः1 (nominative plural)
आस्नेय (singular vocative)
आस्नेयौ (dual vocative)
आस्नेया1 (dual vocative)
आस्नेयाः (plural vocative)
आस्नेयासः1 (plural vocative)
आस्नेयम् (accusative singular)
आस्नेयौ (accusative dual)
आस्नेया1 (accusative dual)
आस्नेयान् (accusative plural)
आस्नेयेन (instrumental singular)
आस्नेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आस्नेयैः (instrumental plural)
आस्नेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आस्नेयाय (dative singular)
आस्नेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आस्नेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
आस्नेयात् (ablative singular)
आस्नेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आस्नेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आस्नेयस्य (genitive singular)
आस्नेययोः (dual genitive)
आस्नेयानाम् (genitive plural)
आस्नेये (locative singular)
आस्नेययोः (dual locative)
आस्नेयेषु (locative plural)
आस्नेयी (nominative singular)
आस्नेय्यौ (dual nominative)
आस्नेयी1 (dual nominative)
आस्नेय्यः (nominative plural)
आस्नेयीः1 (nominative plural)
आस्नेयि (singular vocative)
आस्नेय्यौ (dual vocative)
आस्नेयी1 (dual vocative)
आस्नेय्यः (plural vocative)
आस्नेयीः1 (plural vocative)
आस्नेयीम् (accusative singular)
आस्नेय्यौ (accusative dual)
आस्नेयी1 (accusative dual)
आस्नेयीः (accusative plural)
आस्नेय्या (instrumental singular)
आस्नेयीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आस्नेयीभिः (instrumental plural)
आस्नेय्यै (dative singular)
आस्नेयीभ्याम् (dative dual)
आस्नेयीभ्यः (dative plural)
आस्नेय्याः (ablative singular)
आस्नेय्यै2 (ablative singular)
आस्नेयीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आस्नेयीभ्यः (ablative plural)
आस्नेय्याः (genitive singular)
आस्नेय्यै2 (genitive singular)
आस्नेय्योः (dual genitive)
आस्नेयीनाम् (genitive plural)
आस्नेय्याम् (locative singular)
आस्नेय्योः (dual locative)
आस्नेयीषु (locative plural)
आस्नेयम् (nominative singular)
आस्नेये (dual nominative)
आस्नेयानि (nominative plural)
आस्नेया1 (nominative plural)
आस्नेय (singular vocative)
आस्नेये (dual vocative)
आस्नेयानि (plural vocative)
आस्नेया1 (plural vocative)
आस्नेयम् (accusative singular)
आस्नेये (accusative dual)
आस्नेयानि (accusative plural)
आस्नेया1 (accusative plural)
आस्नेयेन (instrumental singular)
आस्नेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आस्नेयैः (instrumental plural)
आस्नेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आस्नेयाय (dative singular)
आस्नेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आस्नेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
आस्नेयात् (ablative singular)
आस्नेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आस्नेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आस्नेयस्य (genitive singular)
आस्नेययोः (dual genitive)
आस्नेयानाम् (genitive plural)
आस्नेये (locative singular)
आस्नेययोः (dual locative)
आस्नेयेषु (locative plural)

/ɑːs̪ˈn̪eː.jɐ/

From असन् (asán, “blood”, base of certain cases of असृज् (ásṛj)) + -एय (-eya, relational suffix).

af

base of certain cases of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">असृज्</i> (ásṛj)

आस्नेयीश्च वास्तैयीश्च त्वरणाः कृपणाश्च याः ।
गुह्याः शुक्रा स्थूला अपस्ता बीभत्सावसादयन् ॥
āsneyīśca vāstaiyīśca tvaraṇāḥ kṛpaṇāśca yāḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 11.8.28

They laid in the abhorrent frame those waters hidden, bright, and thick,
Which in the bowels covered in blood, from mourning or from hasty toil.

guhyāḥ śukrā sthūlā apastā bībhatsāvasādayan.


कुम्भकार

kumbhakāra (romanization)
कुम्भकारः (nominative singular)
कुम्भकारौ (dual nominative)
कुम्भकाराः (nominative plural)
कुम्भकार (singular vocative)
कुम्भकारौ (dual vocative)
कुम्भकाराः (plural vocative)
कुम्भकारम् (accusative singular)
कुम्भकारौ (accusative dual)
कुम्भकारान् (accusative plural)
कुम्भकारेण (instrumental singular)
कुम्भकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुम्भकारैः (instrumental plural)
कुम्भकाराय (dative singular)
कुम्भकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुम्भकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुम्भकारात् (ablative singular)
कुम्भकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुम्भकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुम्भकारस्य (genitive singular)
कुम्भकारयोः (dual genitive)
कुम्भकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
कुम्भकारे (locative singular)
कुम्भकारयोः (dual locative)
कुम्भकारेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kumbhakāra

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪𑀆𑀭 (kuṃbhaāra) (see there for further descendants)

Assamese: কুম্ভকাৰ (kumbhokar)

Bengali: কুম্ভকার (kumbhokar)

Gujarati: કુંભકાર (kumbhkār)

Hindi: कुंभकार (kumbhkār)

Old Javanese: kumbhakara

Javanese: ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦫ (kumbakara)

→ Indonesian: kumbakara

Malayalam: കുംഭകാരന് (kumbhakāraṉ)

Marathi: कुंभकार (kumbhkār)

Odia: କୁମ୍ଭକାର (kumbhakāra)

Sinhalese: කුම්භකාරයා (kumbhakārayā)

Tamil: கும்பகாரன் (kumpakāraṉ)

Tatpuruṣa compound of कुम्भ (kumbhá, “pot”) + कार (kāra, “maker, doer”).

com

मृद्दण्डचक्रसूत्राद्याः कुम्भकाराद्ऋते यथा ।
नावहन्ति गुणं वैद्यादृते पादत्रयं तथा ॥
mṛddaṇḍacakrasūtrādyāḥ kumbhakārādṛte yathā.
nāvahanti guṇaṃ vaidyādṛte pādatrayaṃ tathā.
As the clay, baton, thread and wheel are of no use without a potter, so are the three pādas [medicine, attendant, and patient] without a physician.

c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka, Caraka Saṃhitā 1.9.13

मणिकाराश्च ये केचित्कुम्भकाराश्च शोभनाः ।
सूत्रकर्मकृतश्चैव ये च शस्त्रोपजीविनः ॥
मायूरकाः क्राकचिका रोचकाः वेधकास्तथा ।
दन्तकाराः सुधाकारास्तथा गन्धोपजीविनः ॥
सुवर्णकाराः प्रख्यातास्तथा कम्बलधावकाः ।
स्नापकोष्णोदका वैद्या धूपकाः शौण्डिकास्तथा ॥
रजकास्तुन्नवायाश्च ग्रामघोषमहत्तराः ।
शैलूषाश्च सह स्त्रीभिर्ययुः कैवर्तकास्तथा ॥
maṇikārāśca ye kecitkumbhakārāśca śobhanāḥ.
sūtrakarmakṛtaścaiva ye ca śastropajīvinaḥ.
māyūrakāḥ krākacikā rocakāḥ vedhakāstathā.
dantakārāḥ sudhākārāstathā gandhopajīvinaḥ.
suvarṇakārāḥ prakhyātāstathā kambaladhāvakāḥ.
snāpakoṣṇodakā vaidyā dhūpakāḥ śauṇḍikāstathā.
rajakāstunnavāyāśca grāmaghoṣamahattarāḥ.

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 2.83.12–15

All those who were jewellers, potters, carpenters, armourers, makers of articles with peacock-feathers, perforators of shells and ornaments, ivorysmiths, plasterers, perfumers, goldsmiths, woollen-washers, hot-water bathers, physicians, incense-makers, liquor-vendors, washermen, tailors, village headmen, actors, fishermen, along with women, all went [following Bharata].

śailūṣāśca saha strībhiryayuḥ kaivartakāstathā.


नास्ति

sa-verb

नास्ति • (nāsti) third-singular indicative

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (ṇatthi)

Gujarati: નથી (nathī)

Old Marathi: 𑘡𑘭𑘜𑘹 (nasaṇe)

Marathi: नसणे (nasṇe)

→ Telugu: నాస్తి (nāsti)

(impersonal, indeclinable) it is not, it does not exist


होड

hoḍa (romanization)
होडः (nominative singular)
होडौ (dual nominative)
होडाः (nominative plural)
होड (singular vocative)
होडौ (dual vocative)
होडाः (plural vocative)
होडम् (accusative singular)
होडौ (accusative dual)
होडान् (accusative plural)
होडेन (instrumental singular)
होडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
होडैः (instrumental plural)
होडाय (dative singular)
होडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
होडेभ्यः (dative plural)
होडात् (ablative singular)
होडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
होडेभ्यः (ablative plural)
होडस्य (genitive singular)
होडयोः (dual genitive)
होडानाम् (genitive plural)
होडे (locative singular)
होडयोः (dual locative)
होडेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-South Dravidian *cōṭ-
Proto-South Dravidian *cōṭamder.
Sanskrit होड (hoḍa)
Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-South Dravidian *cōṭam (“boat”); compare Kannada ಓಡ (ōḍa).

etymon

އޮޑި

*होडिका (hoḍikā)

*होडिका (hoḍikā)

Gujarati: હોડી→ Arabic: هُورِيّ→ Swahili: hori→ Tigre: ሆሪ

होडी

*होडिका (hoḍikā)


तरस्

táras (romanization)
तरः (nominative singular)
तरसी (dual nominative)
तरांसि (nominative plural)
तरः (singular vocative)
तरसी (dual vocative)
तरांसि (plural vocative)
तरः (accusative singular)
तरसी (accusative dual)
तरांसि (accusative plural)
तरसा (instrumental singular)
तरोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तरोभिः (instrumental plural)
तरसे (dative singular)
तरोभ्याम् (dative dual)
तरोभ्यः (dative plural)
तरसः (ablative singular)
तरोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तरोभ्यः (ablative plural)
तरसः (genitive singular)
तरसोः (dual genitive)
तरसाम् (genitive plural)
तरसि (locative singular)
तरसोः (dual locative)
तरःसु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀭 (tara)

From the root तॄ (tṝ, “to pass through; traverse; swim; sail”).

sa-root

याव॒त्तरो॑ मघव॒न्याव॒दोजो॒ वज्रे॑ण॒ शत्रु॑मवधीः पृत॒न्युम् ॥

Thou, Maghavan, for all his might and swiftness, slewest thy fighting foeman with thy thunder.

yā́vattáro maghavanyā́vadójo vájreṇa śátrumavadhīḥ pṛtanyúm.

इ॒दं सु मे॑ मरुतो हर्यता॒ वचो॒ यस्य॒ तरे॑म॒ तर॑सा श॒तं हिमाः॑ ॥

Accept, O Maruts, graciously this hymn of mine that we may live a hundred winters with swiftness.

idáṃ sú me maruto haryatā váco yásya tárema tárasā śatáṃ hímāḥ.

quickness, rapidity, speed, swiftness, velocity; energy, activeness

सं यं स्तुभो॒ऽवन॑यो॒ न यन्ति॑ समु॒द्रं न स्र॒वतो॒ रोध॑चक्राः ।
स वि॒द्वाँ उ॒भयं॑ चष्टे अ॒न्तर्बृह॒स्पति॒स्तर॒ आप॑श्च॒ गृध्रः॑ ॥
sáṃ yáṃ stúbhoʼvánayo ná yánti samudráṃ ná sraváto ródhacakrāḥ.
sá vidvā́m̐ ubháyaṃ caṣṭe antárbṛ́haspátistára ā́paśca gṛ́dhraḥ.

He to whom songs of praise go forth like torrents, as rivers, rolling between their banks, flow to the ocean; Bṛhaspati the wise, the eager, closely looks upon both, the ferry and the waters.


तरस्

tarás (romanization)
तराः (nominative singular)
तरसौ (dual nominative)
तरसा1 (dual nominative)
तरसः (nominative plural)
तराः1 (nominative plural)
तरः (singular vocative)
तरसौ (dual vocative)
तरसा1 (dual vocative)
तरसः (plural vocative)
तराः1 (plural vocative)
तरसम् (accusative singular)
तराम्1 (accusative singular)
तरसौ (accusative dual)
तरसा1 (accusative dual)
तरसः (accusative plural)
तराः1 (accusative plural)
तरसा (instrumental singular)
तरोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तरोभिः (instrumental plural)
तरसे (dative singular)
तरोभ्याम् (dative dual)
तरोभ्यः (dative plural)
तरसः (ablative singular)
तरोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तरोभ्यः (ablative plural)
तरसः (genitive singular)
तरसोः (dual genitive)
तरसाम् (genitive plural)
तरसि (locative singular)
तरसोः (dual locative)
तरःसु (locative plural)
तरसी (nominative singular)
तरस्यौ (dual nominative)
तरसी1 (dual nominative)
तरस्यः (nominative plural)
तरसीः1 (nominative plural)
तरसि (singular vocative)
तरस्यौ (dual vocative)
तरसी1 (dual vocative)
तरस्यः (plural vocative)
तरसीः1 (plural vocative)
तरसीम् (accusative singular)
तरस्यौ (accusative dual)
तरसी1 (accusative dual)
तरसीः (accusative plural)
तरस्या (instrumental singular)
तरसीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तरसीभिः (instrumental plural)
तरस्यै (dative singular)
तरसीभ्याम् (dative dual)
तरसीभ्यः (dative plural)
तरस्याः (ablative singular)
तरस्यै2 (ablative singular)
तरसीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तरसीभ्यः (ablative plural)
तरस्याः (genitive singular)
तरस्यै2 (genitive singular)
तरस्योः (dual genitive)
तरसीनाम् (genitive plural)
तरस्याम् (locative singular)
तरस्योः (dual locative)
तरसीषु (locative plural)
तरः (nominative singular)
तरसी (dual nominative)
तरांसि (nominative plural)
तरः (singular vocative)
तरसी (dual vocative)
तरांसि (plural vocative)
तरः (accusative singular)
तरसी (accusative dual)
तरांसि (accusative plural)
तरसा (instrumental singular)
तरोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तरोभिः (instrumental plural)
तरसे (dative singular)
तरोभ्याम् (dative dual)
तरोभ्यः (dative plural)
तरसः (ablative singular)
तरोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तरोभ्यः (ablative plural)
तरसः (genitive singular)
तरसोः (dual genitive)
तरसाम् (genitive plural)
तरसि (locative singular)
तरसोः (dual locative)
तरःसु (locative plural)

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Sāmaveda


उन्नग्न

Assamese: উলঙ্গ (uloṅgo)

Bengali: উলঙ্গ (ulôṅgô)

Hindustani:

Hindi: उलंग (ulaṅg), अलंग (alaṅg)

Odia: ଉଲଙ୍ଗ (ulaṅga)

/un̪ˈn̪ɐɡ.n̪ɐ/


शार्दूली

sa-noun

शार्दूली • (śārdūlī) stem, f (masculine शार्दूल)

śārdūlī (romanization)
शार्दूल (masculine)
शार्दूली (nominative singular)
शार्दूल्यौ (dual nominative)
शार्दूली1 (dual nominative)
शार्दूल्यः (nominative plural)
शार्दूलीः1 (nominative plural)
शार्दूलि (singular vocative)
शार्दूल्यौ (dual vocative)
शार्दूली1 (dual vocative)
शार्दूल्यः (plural vocative)
शार्दूलीः1 (plural vocative)
शार्दूलीम् (accusative singular)
शार्दूल्यौ (accusative dual)
शार्दूली1 (accusative dual)
शार्दूलीः (accusative plural)
शार्दूल्या (instrumental singular)
शार्दूलीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शार्दूलीभिः (instrumental plural)
शार्दूल्यै (dative singular)
शार्दूलीभ्याम् (dative dual)
शार्दूलीभ्यः (dative plural)
शार्दूल्याः (ablative singular)
शार्दूल्यै2 (ablative singular)
शार्दूलीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शार्दूलीभ्यः (ablative plural)
शार्दूल्याः (genitive singular)
शार्दूल्यै2 (genitive singular)
शार्दूल्योः (dual genitive)
शार्दूलीनाम् (genitive plural)
शार्दूल्याम् (locative singular)
शार्दूल्योः (dual locative)
शार्दूलीषु (locative plural)

/ɕɑːɾˈd̪uː.l̪iː/

अपत्यं तु मृगाः सर्वे मृग्या नरवरोत्तम
ऋक्षाश्च मृगमन्दायाः सृमराश्चमरास्तथा
ततस्त्विरावतीं नाम जज्ञे भद्रमदा सुताम्
तस्यास्त्वैरावतः पुत्रो लोकनाथो महागजः
हर्याश्च हरयोऽपत्यं वानराश्च तरस्विनः
गोलाङ्गूलांश्च शार्दूली व्याघ्रांश्चाजनयत् सुतान्
मातङ्ग्यास्त्वथ मातङ्गा अपत्यं मनुजर्षभ
दिशागजांश्च काकुत्स्थ श्वेताप्यजनयत् सुतान्
ततो दुहितरौ राम सुरभिर्द्वे व्यजायत
apatyaṃ tu mṛgāḥ sarve mṛgyā naravarottama
ṛkṣāśca mṛgamandāyāḥ sṛmarāścamarāstathā
tatastvirāvatīṃ nāma jajñe bhadramadā sutām
tasyāstvairāvataḥ putro lokanātho mahāgajaḥ
haryāśca harayoʼpatyaṃ vānarāśca tarasvinaḥ
golāṅgūlāṃśca śārdūlī vyāghrāṃścājanayat sutān
mātaṅgyāstvatha mātaṅgā apatyaṃ manujarṣabha
diśāgajāṃśca kākutstha śvetāpyajanayat sutān
tato duhitarau rāma surabhirdve vyajāyata
Mṛgī, O prince without a peer,
Was mother of the herds of deer,
The bear, the yak, the mountain roe
Their birth to Mṛgamandā owe;
And Bhadramadā joyed to be
Mother of fair Irāvatī,
Who bore Airāvat, huge of mould,
Mid warders of the earth enrolled,
From Harī lordly lions trace,
With monkeys of the wild, their race.
From the great dame Śārdūlī styled
Sprung pards, langurs, and tigers wild.
Mātangi, Prince, gave birth to all
Mātangas, elephants strong and tall,
And Śvetā bore the beasts who stand
One at each wind, earth's warder band.

प्रजज्ञे त्वथ शार्दूली सिंहान्व्याघ्रांश्च भारत ।
prajajñe tvatha śārdūlī siṃhānvyāghrāṃśca bhārata.

And Śārdūlī begot lions and tigers in numbers, and also leopards and all other strong animals, O Bhārata.

the mythical mother of tigers and other beasts of prey


अभद्र

abhadra (romanization)
अभद्रः (nominative singular)
अभद्रौ (dual nominative)
अभद्राः (nominative plural)
अभद्र (singular vocative)
अभद्रौ (dual vocative)
अभद्राः (plural vocative)
अभद्रम् (accusative singular)
अभद्रौ (accusative dual)
अभद्रान् (accusative plural)
अभद्रेण (instrumental singular)
अभद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभद्रैः (instrumental plural)
अभद्राय (dative singular)
अभद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभद्रात् (ablative singular)
अभद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभद्रस्य (genitive singular)
अभद्रयोः (dual genitive)
अभद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अभद्रे (locative singular)
अभद्रयोः (dual locative)
अभद्रेषु (locative plural)
अभद्रा (nominative singular)
अभद्रे (dual nominative)
अभद्राः (nominative plural)
अभद्रे (singular vocative)
अभद्रे (dual vocative)
अभद्राः (plural vocative)
अभद्राम् (accusative singular)
अभद्रे (accusative dual)
अभद्राः (accusative plural)
अभद्रया (instrumental singular)
अभद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभद्राभिः (instrumental plural)
अभद्रायै (dative singular)
अभद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभद्राभ्यः (dative plural)
अभद्रायाः (ablative singular)
अभद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभद्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभद्रायाः (genitive singular)
अभद्रयोः (dual genitive)
अभद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अभद्रायाम् (locative singular)
अभद्रयोः (dual locative)
अभद्रासु (locative plural)
अभद्रम् (nominative singular)
अभद्रे (dual nominative)
अभद्राणि (nominative plural)
अभद्र (singular vocative)
अभद्रे (dual vocative)
अभद्राणि (plural vocative)
अभद्रम् (accusative singular)
अभद्रे (accusative dual)
अभद्राणि (accusative plural)
अभद्रेण (instrumental singular)
अभद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभद्रैः (instrumental plural)
अभद्राय (dative singular)
अभद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभद्रात् (ablative singular)
अभद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभद्रस्य (genitive singular)
अभद्रयोः (dual genitive)
अभद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अभद्रे (locative singular)
अभद्रयोः (dual locative)
अभद्रेषु (locative plural)

/ɐˈbʱɐd̪.ɾɐ/

From अ- (a-, “not”) + भद्र (bhadrá, “auspicious; good; pleasant”).

prefix

गुरुणैवं प्रतिप्रोक्तो भूय आहासुरः सुतम् ।
न चेद्गुरुमुखीयं ते कुतोऽभद्रासती मतिः ॥
guruṇaivaṃ pratiprokto bhūya āhāsuraḥ sutam.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 7.5.29

When Hiranyakashipu received this reply from the teacher, he again addressed his son. He said: if you have not received this education from your teachers, from where has your mind become so bad, O inauspicious [one]?

na cedgurumukhīyaṃ te kutoʼbhadrāsatī matiḥ.

जनोऽभद्ररुचिर्भद्र भविष्यति कलौ युगे ॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 11.7.5.2

O good one, in the Kali Yuga, a person will take a liking to [that which is] bad.

janoʼbhadrarucirbhadra bhaviṣyati kalau yuge.


अभद्र

abhadra (romanization)
अभद्रम् (nominative singular)
अभद्रे (dual nominative)
अभद्राणि (nominative plural)
अभद्र (singular vocative)
अभद्रे (dual vocative)
अभद्राणि (plural vocative)
अभद्रम् (accusative singular)
अभद्रे (accusative dual)
अभद्राणि (accusative plural)
अभद्रेण (instrumental singular)
अभद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभद्रैः (instrumental plural)
अभद्राय (dative singular)
अभद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभद्रात् (ablative singular)
अभद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभद्रस्य (genitive singular)
अभद्रयोः (dual genitive)
अभद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अभद्रे (locative singular)
अभद्रयोः (dual locative)
अभद्रेषु (locative plural)

/ɐˈbʱɐd̪.ɾɐ/

हृद्यन्तःस्थो ह्य्अभद्राणि विधूनोति सुहृत्सताम् ॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 1.2.17.2

He [Krishna] destroys the badnesses in the inside of the heart of the good-hearted people.

hṛdyantaḥstho hyabhadrāṇi vidhūnoti suhṛtsatām.


सुभग

subhága (romanization)
सुभगः (nominative singular)
सुभगौ (dual nominative)
सुभगा1 (dual nominative)
सुभगाः (nominative plural)
सुभगासः1 (nominative plural)
सुभग (singular vocative)
सुभगौ (dual vocative)
सुभगा1 (dual vocative)
सुभगाः (plural vocative)
सुभगासः1 (plural vocative)
सुभगम् (accusative singular)
सुभगौ (accusative dual)
सुभगा1 (accusative dual)
सुभगान् (accusative plural)
सुभगेन (instrumental singular)
सुभगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुभगैः (instrumental plural)
सुभगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुभगाय (dative singular)
सुभगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुभगेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुभगात् (ablative singular)
सुभगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुभगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुभगस्य (genitive singular)
सुभगयोः (dual genitive)
सुभगानाम् (genitive plural)
सुभगे (locative singular)
सुभगयोः (dual locative)
सुभगेषु (locative plural)
सुभगा (nominative singular)
सुभगे (dual nominative)
सुभगाः (nominative plural)
सुभगे (singular vocative)
सुभगे (dual vocative)
सुभगाः (plural vocative)
सुभगाम् (accusative singular)
सुभगे (accusative dual)
सुभगाः (accusative plural)
सुभगया (instrumental singular)
सुभगा1 (instrumental singular)
सुभगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुभगाभिः (instrumental plural)
सुभगायै (dative singular)
सुभगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुभगाभ्यः (dative plural)
सुभगायाः (ablative singular)
सुभगायै2 (ablative singular)
सुभगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुभगाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुभगायाः (genitive singular)
सुभगायै2 (genitive singular)
सुभगयोः (dual genitive)
सुभगानाम् (genitive plural)
सुभगायाम् (locative singular)
सुभगयोः (dual locative)
सुभगासु (locative plural)
सुभगम् (nominative singular)
सुभगे (dual nominative)
सुभगानि (nominative plural)
सुभगा1 (nominative plural)
सुभग (singular vocative)
सुभगे (dual vocative)
सुभगानि (plural vocative)
सुभगा1 (plural vocative)
सुभगम् (accusative singular)
सुभगे (accusative dual)
सुभगानि (accusative plural)
सुभगा1 (accusative plural)
सुभगेन (instrumental singular)
सुभगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुभगैः (instrumental plural)
सुभगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुभगाय (dative singular)
सुभगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुभगेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुभगात् (ablative singular)
सुभगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुभगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुभगस्य (genitive singular)
सुभगयोः (dual genitive)
सुभगानाम् (genitive plural)
सुभगे (locative singular)
सुभगयोः (dual locative)
सुभगेषु (locative plural)

Pali: subhaga

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀪𑀕 (subhaga), 𑀲𑀼𑀳𑀬 (suhaya)

From सु- (su-) + भग (bhága, “good fortune”).

इन्द्राणीमासु नारिषु सुभगाम्अहमश्रवम् ।
नह्यस्या अपरं चन जरसा मरते पतिर्विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥
indrāṇīmāsu nāriṣu subhagāmahamaśravam.

I have heard that Indrani is the [most] fortunate among these women, for her husband Indra, who is above all, does not die of old age like any other.

nahyasyā aparaṃ cana jarasā marate patirviśvasmādindra uttaraḥ.

इयमग्ने नारी पतिं विदेष्ट सोमो हि राजा सुभगां कृणोति ।
सुवाना पुत्रान् महिषी भवाति गत्वा पतिं सुभगा वि राजतु ॥
iyamagne nārī patiṃ videṣṭa somo hi rājā subhagāṃ kṛṇoti.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 2.36.3

O Agni, may this woman find a husband. Then verily King Soma makes her happy.
May she bear sons, chief lady of the household, blessed and bearing rule beside her consort.

suvānā putrān mahiṣī bhavāti gatvā patiṃ subhagā vi rājatu.

स एव सुभगो भूत्वा पुनर्भवति दुर्भगः ।

He only again becomes unfortunate, after being fortunate.

sa eva subhago bhūtvā punarbhavati durbhagaḥ.

शतं रथेभिः सुभगोषा इयं वि यात्यभि मानुषान् ॥

By a hundred chariots, she, lovely Ushas, advances on her way to humans.

śataṃ rathebhiḥ subhagoṣā iyaṃ vi yātyabhi mānuṣān.

घृतं प्रोक्षन्ती सुभगा देवी देवान् गमिष्यति ।
ghṛtaṃ prokṣantī subhagā devī devān gamiṣyati.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 10.9.11.1

Sprinkling down ghee, the lovely Devi will go to the Devas.

तामब्रवीद्राजा
कस्यासि सुभगे त्वमिति ॥
tāmabravīdrājā

The king said to her:
O pleasant [one], are you a maiden?

pleasant; beautiful; auspicious; lovely; charming; liked; dear (often in vocative)


यर्हि

head

यर्हि • (yárhi)

Marathi: जर (jar)

From यद् (yad, “who, which”); compare तर्हि (tarhi) for the suffix.


भित्ति

bhittí (romanization)
भित्तिः (nominative singular)
भित्ती (dual nominative)
भित्तयः (nominative plural)
भित्ते (singular vocative)
भित्ती (dual vocative)
भित्तयः (plural vocative)
भित्तिम् (accusative singular)
भित्ती (accusative dual)
भित्तीः (accusative plural)
भित्त्या (instrumental singular)
भित्ती1 (instrumental singular)
भित्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भित्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
भित्तये (dative singular)
भित्त्यै2 (dative singular)
भित्ती1 (dative singular)
भित्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
भित्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
भित्तेः (ablative singular)
भित्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
भित्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
भित्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भित्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
भित्तेः (genitive singular)
भित्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
भित्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
भित्त्योः (dual genitive)
भित्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
भित्तौ (locative singular)
भित्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
भित्ता1 (locative singular)
भित्त्योः (dual locative)
भित्तिषु (locative plural)

Pali: bhitti

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (bhitti) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindi: भित्ति (bhitti) (learned)

From the root भिद् (bhid, “to break; split; divide; cut”) + -ति (-ti).

sa-root

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

चक्षुष्मत्पद्मरागाग्र्यैर्वज्रभित्तिषु निर्मितैः ।
जुष्टं विचित्रवैतानैर्महार्हैर्हेमतोरणैः ॥
cakṣuṣmatpadmarāgāgryairvajrabhittiṣu nirmitaiḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.23.19

With the choicest rubies set in its diamond walls, it appeared as though possessed of eyes. It was furnished with wonderful canopies and greatly valuable gates of gold.

(Classical Sanskrit)
wall; partition; rampart

(Classical Sanskrit)
breaking, splitting; dividing

(Classical Sanskrit)
fragment, bit, portion


𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺

भित्ति भित्ति#Sanskrit


गलगण्ड

galagaṇḍa (romanization)
गलगण्डः (nominative singular)
गलगण्डौ (dual nominative)
गलगण्डाः (nominative plural)
गलगण्ड (singular vocative)
गलगण्डौ (dual vocative)
गलगण्डाः (plural vocative)
गलगण्डम् (accusative singular)
गलगण्डौ (accusative dual)
गलगण्डान् (accusative plural)
गलगण्डेन (instrumental singular)
गलगण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गलगण्डैः (instrumental plural)
गलगण्डाय (dative singular)
गलगण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गलगण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
गलगण्डात् (ablative singular)
गलगण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गलगण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गलगण्डस्य (genitive singular)
गलगण्डयोः (dual genitive)
गलगण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
गलगण्डे (locative singular)
गलगण्डयोः (dual locative)
गलगण्डेषु (locative plural)

/ɡɐ.l̪ɐˈɡɐɳ.ɖɐ/

Tatpuruṣa compound of गल (gala, “throat”) + गण्ड (gaṇḍa, “goitre”).

com

यस्य श्लेष्मा प्रकुपितो गलबाह्येऽवतिष्ठते ।शनैः संजनयेच्छोफं गलगण्डोऽस्य जायते ॥

c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka, Caraka Saṃhitā 1.18.21

When the provoked phlegm in the body gets localised outside the throat, it produces chronic swelling there and causes goitre.

yasya śleṣmā prakupito galabāhyeʼvatiṣṭhate.śanaiḥ saṃjanayecchophaṃ galagaṇḍoʼsya jāyate.

निबद्धः श्वयथुर्यस्य मुष्कवल्लम्बते गले । महान् वा यदि वा ह्रस्वो गलगण्डं तमादिशेत् ॥

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā 2.11.29

A pendant swelling, whether large or small, occurring in the throat region and resembling the scrotum in shape is called goitre.

nibaddhaḥ śvayathuryasya muṣkavallambate gale. mahān vā yadi vā hrasvo galagaṇḍaṃ tamādiśet.


जूत

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जूत • (jūtá)

jūtá (romanization)
जूतः (nominative singular)
जूतौ (dual nominative)
जूताः (nominative plural)
जूत (singular vocative)
जूतौ (dual vocative)
जूताः (plural vocative)
जूतम् (accusative singular)
जूतौ (accusative dual)
जूतान् (accusative plural)
जूतेन (instrumental singular)
जूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जूतैः (instrumental plural)
जूताय (dative singular)
जूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
जूतेभ्यः (dative plural)
जूतात् (ablative singular)
जूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जूतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जूतस्य (genitive singular)
जूतयोः (dual genitive)
जूतानाम् (genitive plural)
जूते (locative singular)
जूतयोः (dual locative)
जूतेषु (locative plural)
जूता (nominative singular)
जूते (dual nominative)
जूताः (nominative plural)
जूते (singular vocative)
जूते (dual vocative)
जूताः (plural vocative)
जूताम् (accusative singular)
जूते (accusative dual)
जूताः (accusative plural)
जूतया (instrumental singular)
जूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जूताभिः (instrumental plural)
जूतायै (dative singular)
जूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
जूताभ्यः (dative plural)
जूतायाः (ablative singular)
जूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जूताभ्यः (ablative plural)
जूतायाः (genitive singular)
जूतयोः (dual genitive)
जूतानाम् (genitive plural)
जूतायाम् (locative singular)
जूतयोः (dual locative)
जूतासु (locative plural)
जूतम् (nominative singular)
जूते (dual nominative)
जूतानि (nominative plural)
जूत (singular vocative)
जूते (dual vocative)
जूतानि (plural vocative)
जूतम् (accusative singular)
जूते (accusative dual)
जूतानि (accusative plural)
जूतेन (instrumental singular)
जूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जूतैः (instrumental plural)
जूताय (dative singular)
जूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
जूतेभ्यः (dative plural)
जूतात् (ablative singular)
जूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जूतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जूतस्य (genitive singular)
जूतयोः (dual genitive)
जूतानाम् (genitive plural)
जूते (locative singular)
जूतयोः (dual locative)
जूतेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of जूत

Feminine ā-stem declension of जूत

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">जूत</i>

/ˈd͡ʑuː.t̪ɐ/

From जू (jū) + -त (-ta). Perfect passive participle of the root जू (jū).


वृध्

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वृध् • (vṛdh)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwardʰ-, from a possible Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ- of uncertain further origin. Schindler, citing Krisch, takes the root as a metathesis of Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow, rise”), whence रोधति (rodhati, “to grow, sprout”). Alternative theories include a connection to Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to rule; strong”). The root may have been contaminated by semantically similar roots such as the one underlying अर्ध् (ardh, “to prosper”). See rose for more.


सकण्टकः

/s̪ɐˈkɐɳ.ʈɐ.kɐh/

[s̪ɐˈkɐɳ.ʈɐ.kɐhɐ̆]

सकण्टकस् सकण्टकस्#Sanskrit

सकण्टक सकण्टक#Sanskrit

Combining form of सकण्टकस् (sakaṇṭakas, masculine nominative singular of सकण्टक (sakaṇṭaka))


नववर्ष

navavarṣa (romanization)
नववर्षः (nominative singular)
नववर्षौ (dual nominative)
नववर्षाः (nominative plural)
नववर्ष (singular vocative)
नववर्षौ (dual vocative)
नववर्षाः (plural vocative)
नववर्षम् (accusative singular)
नववर्षौ (accusative dual)
नववर्षान् (accusative plural)
नववर्षेण (instrumental singular)
नववर्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नववर्षैः (instrumental plural)
नववर्षाय (dative singular)
नववर्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नववर्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
नववर्षात् (ablative singular)
नववर्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नववर्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नववर्षस्य (genitive singular)
नववर्षयोः (dual genitive)
नववर्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
नववर्षे (locative singular)
नववर्षयोः (dual locative)
नववर्षेषु (locative plural)
नववर्षम् (nominative singular)
नववर्षे (dual nominative)
नववर्षाणि (nominative plural)
नववर्ष (singular vocative)
नववर्षे (dual vocative)
नववर्षाणि (plural vocative)
नववर्षम् (accusative singular)
नववर्षे (accusative dual)
नववर्षाणि (accusative plural)
नववर्षेण (instrumental singular)
नववर्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नववर्षैः (instrumental plural)
नववर्षाय (dative singular)
नववर्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नववर्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
नववर्षात् (ablative singular)
नववर्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नववर्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नववर्षस्य (genitive singular)
नववर्षयोः (dual genitive)
नववर्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
नववर्षे (locative singular)
नववर्षयोः (dual locative)
नववर्षेषु (locative plural)

/n̪ɐ.ʋɐˈʋɐɾ.ʂɐ/

Karmadhāraya compound of नव (nava) + वर्ष (varṣa).

com

नववर्षस्य अयं प्रथमः दिवसः, इयं प्रथमा रात्रिः […]

1990, Jagannath Vedalankar, Saralasaṃskr̥tasaraṇiḥ, Sri Aurobindo Ashram, →ISBN, page 132:

This is the first day and night of the New Year; this is the first day

navavarṣasya ayaṃ prathamaḥ divasaḥ, iyaṃ prathamā rātriḥ […]

सः पौत्रं वदति—“वत्स! अहं प्रसन्नः अस्मि। सफलः भव। नववर्षः शुभः अस्तु।” “धन्यवादाः पितामह, भवते अपि नववर्षं शुभं भवतु।”

2020, Phoolkanta Chawla, संस्कृत-मञ्जूषा [Sanskrit textbook for class 6 ICSE], New Saraswati House India, →ISBN, page 83:

He says to his grandson—“My dear child! I am happy. May you be successful. May the New Year be auspicious.” “Thank you, grandfather, may the New Year be auspicious for you too.”

saḥ pautraṃ vadati—“vatsa! ahaṃ prasannaḥ asmi. saphalaḥ bhava. navavarṣaḥ śubhaḥ astu.” “dhanyavādāḥ pitāmaha, bhavate api navavarṣaṃ śubhaṃ bhavatu.”


-कृत्

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-कृत् • (kṛt)


सकण्टक

sakaṇṭaka (romanization)
सकण्टकः (nominative singular)
सकण्टकौ (dual nominative)
सकण्टकाः (nominative plural)
सकण्टक (singular vocative)
सकण्टकौ (dual vocative)
सकण्टकाः (plural vocative)
सकण्टकम् (accusative singular)
सकण्टकौ (accusative dual)
सकण्टकान् (accusative plural)
सकण्टकेन (instrumental singular)
सकण्टकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सकण्टकैः (instrumental plural)
सकण्टकाय (dative singular)
सकण्टकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सकण्टकेभ्यः (dative plural)
सकण्टकात् (ablative singular)
सकण्टकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सकण्टकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सकण्टकस्य (genitive singular)
सकण्टकयोः (dual genitive)
सकण्टकानाम् (genitive plural)
सकण्टके (locative singular)
सकण्टकयोः (dual locative)
सकण्टकेषु (locative plural)
सकण्टका (nominative singular)
सकण्टके (dual nominative)
सकण्टकाः (nominative plural)
सकण्टके (singular vocative)
सकण्टके (dual vocative)
सकण्टकाः (plural vocative)
सकण्टकाम् (accusative singular)
सकण्टके (accusative dual)
सकण्टकाः (accusative plural)
सकण्टकया (instrumental singular)
सकण्टकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सकण्टकाभिः (instrumental plural)
सकण्टकायै (dative singular)
सकण्टकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सकण्टकाभ्यः (dative plural)
सकण्टकायाः (ablative singular)
सकण्टकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सकण्टकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सकण्टकायाः (genitive singular)
सकण्टकयोः (dual genitive)
सकण्टकानाम् (genitive plural)
सकण्टकायाम् (locative singular)
सकण्टकयोः (dual locative)
सकण्टकासु (locative plural)
सकण्टकम् (nominative singular)
सकण्टके (dual nominative)
सकण्टकानि (nominative plural)
सकण्टक (singular vocative)
सकण्टके (dual vocative)
सकण्टकानि (plural vocative)
सकण्टकम् (accusative singular)
सकण्टके (accusative dual)
सकण्टकानि (accusative plural)
सकण्टकेन (instrumental singular)
सकण्टकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सकण्टकैः (instrumental plural)
सकण्टकाय (dative singular)
सकण्टकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सकण्टकेभ्यः (dative plural)
सकण्टकात् (ablative singular)
सकण्टकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सकण्टकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सकण्टकस्य (genitive singular)
सकण्टकयोः (dual genitive)
सकण्टकानाम् (genitive plural)
सकण्टके (locative singular)
सकण्टकयोः (dual locative)
सकण्टकेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sakaṇṭaka

/s̪ɐˈkɐɳ.ʈɐ.kɐ/

From स- (sa-, “with”) + कण्टक (kaṇṭaka, “thorn; prickle; anything pointed; erection of body hair”).

pre

c. 400 BCE, Cāṇakya

धनुषि स्मरेण निहितः सकण्टकः केतकेषुरिव ॥
dhanuṣi smareṇa nihitaḥ sakaṇṭakaḥ ketakeṣuriva.

Like the thorny bow of screw pine put in the arrow by Kāma.

spiny, prickly, thorny (having thorns)
(by extension) troublesome, perilous

spiny, prickly, thorny (having thorns)
troublesome, perilous

c. 1000, Somadeva, Kathāsaritsāgara


उपविशति

sa-verb

उपविशति • (upaviśati) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root उपविश्)

upaviśati (romanization)
उपविश् (root)
उपविशति (present)
उपविशते (present)
उपविश्यते (present)
उपविशति (active indicative singular third-person)
उपविशतः (active dual indicative third-person)
उपविशन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
उपविशते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
उपविशेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
उपविशन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
उपविश्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
उपविश्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
उपविश्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
उपविशसि (active indicative second-person singular)
उपविशथः (active dual indicative second-person)
उपविशथ (active indicative plural second-person)
उपविशसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
उपविशेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
उपविशध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
उपविश्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
उपविश्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
उपविश्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
उपविशामि (active first-person indicative singular)
उपविशावः (active dual first-person indicative)
उपविशामः (active first-person indicative plural)
उपविशे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
उपविशावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
उपविशामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
उपविश्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
उपविश्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
उपविश्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
उपविशतु (active indicative singular third-person)
उपविशताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
उपविशन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
उपविशताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
उपविशेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
उपविशन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
उपविश्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
उपविश्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
उपविश्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
उपविश (active indicative second-person singular)
उपविशतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
उपविशत (active indicative plural second-person)
उपविशस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
उपविशेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
उपविशध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
उपविश्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
उपविश्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
उपविश्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
उपविशानि (active first-person indicative singular)
उपविशाव (active dual first-person indicative)
उपविशाम (active first-person indicative plural)
उपविशै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
उपविशावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
उपविशामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
उपविश्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
उपविश्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
उपविश्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
उपविशेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
उपविशेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
उपविशेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
उपविशेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
उपविशेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
उपविशेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
उपविश्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
उपविश्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
उपविश्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
उपविशेः (active indicative second-person singular)
उपविशेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
उपविशेत (active indicative plural second-person)
उपविशेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
उपविशेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
उपविशेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
उपविश्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
उपविश्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
उपविश्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
उपविशेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
उपविशेव (active dual first-person indicative)
उपविशेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
उपविशेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
उपविशेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
उपविशेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
उपविश्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
उपविश्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
उपविश्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
उपविशत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
उपविशन्त् (active participle plural)
उपविशमान (middle-voice participle)
उपविश्यमान (participle passive)
औपविशत् (imperfect)
औपविशत (imperfect)
औपविश्यत (imperfect)
औपविशत् (active indicative singular third-person)
औपविशताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
औपविशन् (active indicative plural third-person)
औपविशत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
औपविशेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
औपविशन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
औपविश्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
औपविश्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
औपविश्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
औपविशः (active indicative second-person singular)
औपविशतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
औपविशत (active indicative plural second-person)
औपविशथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
औपविशेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
औपविशध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
औपविश्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
औपविश्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
औपविश्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
औपविशम् (active first-person indicative singular)
औपविशाव (active dual first-person indicative)
औपविशाम (active first-person indicative plural)
औपविशे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
औपविशावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
औपविशामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
औपविश्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
औपविश्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
औपविश्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
उपवेक्ष्यति (active future person singular third-person)
उपवेक्ष्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
उपवेक्ष्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
उपवेक्ष्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
उपवेक्ष्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
उपवेक्ष्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
उपवेक्ष्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
उपवेक्ष्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
उपवेक्ष्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
उपवेक्ष्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
उपवेक्ष्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
उपवेक्ष्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
उपवेक्ष्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
उपवेक्ष्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
उपवेक्ष्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
उपवेक्ष्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
उपवेक्ष्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
उपवेक्ष्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
उपवेष्टा (active future person singular third-person)
उपवेष्टारौ (active dual future person third-person)
उपवेष्टारः (active future person plural third-person)
उपवेष्टासि (active future person second-person singular)
उपवेष्टास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
उपवेष्टास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
उपवेष्टास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
उपवेष्टास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
उपवेष्टास्मः (active first-person future person plural)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀤𑀺 (uvavisadi), 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀇 (uvavisaï), 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀺𑀰𑀤𑀺 (uvaviśadi)

⇒ Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (uvaviṭṭha)

⇒ Hindi: बैठना (baiṭhnā)

⇒ Punjabi: ਬੈਠਣਾ (baiṭhṇā)

Gujarati: બેસવું (besvũ)

Nepali: बस्नु (basnu)

Old Marathi: 𑘤𑘺𑘭𑘜𑘹 (baisaṇe)

Marathi: बसणे (basṇe)

Odia: ବସିବା (basibā)

Romani: beśel


ꦥꦿꦏꦴꦯ

प्रकाश प्रकाश#Sanskrit


कर्तति

sa-verb

कर्तति • (kartati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root कृत्)

kartati (romanization)
कृत् (root)
कर्त्तुम् (infinitive)
कृत्त्वा (gerund)
कर्त्य (participle)
कर्त्तव्य (participle)
कर्तनीय (participle)
कर्त्या (participle)
कर्त्तव्या (participle)
कर्तनीया (participle)
कृत्त (participle)
कृत्ता (participle)
कृत्तवत् (participle)
कृत्तवती (participle)
कर्तति (present)
कर्तते (present)
कर्तति (active indicative singular third-person)
कर्ततः (active dual indicative third-person)
कर्तन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
कर्तते (indicative singular third-person)
कर्तेते (dual indicative third-person)
कर्तन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
कर्तसि (active indicative second-person singular)
कर्तथः (active dual indicative second-person)
कर्तथ (active indicative plural second-person)
कर्तसे (indicative second-person singular)
कर्तेथे (dual indicative second-person)
कर्तध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
कर्तामि (active first-person indicative singular)
कर्तावः (active dual first-person indicative)
कर्तामः (active first-person indicative plural)
कर्तामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
कर्ते (first-person indicative singular)
कर्तावहे (dual first-person indicative)
कर्तामहे (first-person indicative plural)
कर्ततु (active imperative singular third-person)
कर्तताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
कर्तन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
कर्तताम् (imperative singular third-person)
कर्तेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
कर्तन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
कर्त (active imperative second-person singular)
कर्ततम् (active dual imperative second-person)
कर्तत (active imperative plural second-person)
कर्तस्व (imperative second-person singular)
कर्तेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
कर्तध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
कर्तानि (active first-person imperative singular)
कर्ताव (active dual first-person imperative)
कर्ताम (active first-person imperative plural)
कर्तै (first-person imperative singular)
कर्तावहै (dual first-person imperative)
कर्तामहै (first-person imperative plural)
कर्तेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
कर्तेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
कर्तेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
कर्तेत (imperative singular third-person)
कर्तेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
कर्तेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
कर्तेः (active imperative second-person singular)
कर्तेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
कर्तेत (active imperative plural second-person)
कर्तेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
कर्तेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
कर्तेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
कर्तेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
कर्तेव (active dual first-person imperative)
कर्तेम (active first-person imperative plural)
कर्तेय (first-person imperative singular)
कर्तेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
कर्तेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
कर्तात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्ताति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्तातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
कर्तान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
कर्ताते (singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्तातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्तैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
कर्तन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
कर्तान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
कर्ताः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्तासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्ताथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
कर्ताथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
कर्तासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्तासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्तैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
कर्ताध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
कर्तानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
कर्ताव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
कर्ताम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
कर्तै (first-person singular subjunctive)
कर्तावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
कर्तामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
कर्तत् (active participle)
कर्तमान (participle)
अकर्तत् (imperfect)
अकर्तत (imperfect)
अकर्तत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अकर्तताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अकर्तन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अकर्तत (indicative singular third-person)
अकर्तेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अकर्तन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अकर्तः (active indicative second-person singular)
अकर्ततम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अकर्तत (active indicative plural second-person)
अकर्तथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अकर्तेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अकर्तध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अकर्तम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अकर्ताव (active dual first-person indicative)
अकर्ताम (active first-person indicative plural)
अकर्ते (first-person indicative singular)
अकर्तावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अकर्तामहि (first-person indicative plural)
कर्तिष्यति (future)
कर्तिष्यते (future)
कर्तिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
कर्तिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
कर्तिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
कर्तिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
कर्तिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
कर्तिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
कर्तिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
कर्तिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
कर्तिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
कर्तिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
कर्तिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
कर्तिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
कर्तिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
कर्तिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
कर्तिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
कर्तिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
कर्तिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
कर्तिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
कर्तिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
कर्तिष्यत् (active participle)
कर्तिष्यमाण (participle)
अकर्तिष्यत् (conditional)
अकर्तिष्यत (conditional)
अकर्तिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अकर्तिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अकर्तिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अकर्तिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अकर्तिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अकर्तिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अकर्तिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अकर्तिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अकर्तिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अकर्तिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अकर्तिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अकर्तिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अकर्तिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अकर्तिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अकर्तिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अकर्तिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अकर्तिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अकर्तिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अकर्तीत् (aorist)
अकर्तिष्ट (aorist)
अकर्तीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अकर्तिष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अकर्तिषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अकर्तिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अकर्तिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अकर्तिषत (indicative plural third-person)
अकर्तीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अकर्तिष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अकर्तिष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अकर्तिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अकर्तिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अकर्तिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अकर्तिषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अकर्तिष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अकर्तिष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अकर्तिषि (first-person indicative singular)
अकर्तिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अकर्तिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
कर्तीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
कर्तिष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
कर्तिषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
कर्तिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
कर्तिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
कर्तिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
कर्तीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
कर्तिष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
कर्तिष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
कर्तिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
कर्तिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
कर्तिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
कर्तिषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
कर्तिष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
कर्तिष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
कर्तिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
कर्तिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
कर्तिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
कर्तिषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्तिषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्तिषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
कर्तिषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
कर्तिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्तिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्तिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
कर्तिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
कर्तिषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्तिषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्तिषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
कर्तिषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
कर्तिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्तिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्तिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
कर्तिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
कर्तिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
कर्तिषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
कर्तिषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
कर्तिषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
कर्तिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
कर्तिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
कर्तिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
कर्तिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
कृत्यात् (active singular third-person)
कृत्याः1 (active singular third-person)
कृत्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
कृत्यासुः (active plural third-person)
कर्तिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
कर्तिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
कर्तिषीरन् (plural third-person)
कृत्याः (active second-person singular)
कृत्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
कृत्यास्त (active plural second-person)
कर्तिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
कर्तिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
कर्तिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
कृत्यासम् (active first-person singular)
कृत्यास्व (active dual first-person)
कृत्यास्म (active first-person plural)
कर्तिषीय (first-person singular)
कर्तिषीवहि (dual first-person)
कर्तिषीमहि (first-person plural)
चकर्त (perfect)
चकृते (perfect)
चकर्त (active indicative singular third-person)
चकृततुः (active dual indicative third-person)
चकृतुः (active indicative plural third-person)
चकृते (indicative singular third-person)
चकृताते (dual indicative third-person)
चकृतिरे (indicative plural third-person)
चकृत्रे1 (indicative plural third-person)
चकर्तिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
चकृतथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
चकृत (active indicative plural second-person)
चकृतिषे (indicative second-person singular)
चकृत्से1 (indicative second-person singular)
चकृताथे (dual indicative second-person)
चकृतिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चकृद्ध्वे1 (indicative plural second-person)
चकर्त (active first-person indicative singular)
चकृतिव (active dual first-person indicative)
चकृत्व1 (active dual first-person indicative)
चकृतिम (active first-person indicative plural)
चकृत्म1 (active first-person indicative plural)
चकृते (first-person indicative singular)
चकृतिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
चकृत्वहे1 (dual first-person indicative)
चकृतिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
चकृत्महे1 (first-person indicative plural)
चकृत्वांस् (active participle)
चकृतान (participle)

Assamese: কাট (kat)

Awadhi: काटब (kāṭab)

Bengali: কাটা (kaṭa)

Bishnupriya Manipuri: কাটা

Hindustani:

Hindi: काटना (kāṭnā), कटना (kaṭnā)

Urdu: کاٹنا

Kachchi: કટણુ (kaṭṇu)

Kannada: ಕಡಿ

Kamta: kaṭ

Nepali: काट्नु (kāṭnu)

Punjabi: ਕਟਣਾ (kaṭṇā)

Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠐꠣ (xaṭa)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).


कार्दम

kārdama (romanization)
कार्दमः (nominative singular)
कार्दमौ (dual nominative)
कार्दमाः (nominative plural)
कार्दम (singular vocative)
कार्दमौ (dual vocative)
कार्दमाः (plural vocative)
कार्दमम् (accusative singular)
कार्दमौ (accusative dual)
कार्दमान् (accusative plural)
कार्दमेन (instrumental singular)
कार्दमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कार्दमैः (instrumental plural)
कार्दमाय (dative singular)
कार्दमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कार्दमेभ्यः (dative plural)
कार्दमात् (ablative singular)
कार्दमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कार्दमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कार्दमस्य (genitive singular)
कार्दमयोः (dual genitive)
कार्दमानाम् (genitive plural)
कार्दमे (locative singular)
कार्दमयोः (dual locative)
कार्दमेषु (locative plural)
कार्दमी (nominative singular)
कार्दम्यौ (dual nominative)
कार्दम्यः (nominative plural)
कार्दमि (singular vocative)
कार्दम्यौ (dual vocative)
कार्दम्यः (plural vocative)
कार्दमीम् (accusative singular)
कार्दम्यौ (accusative dual)
कार्दमीः (accusative plural)
कार्दम्या (instrumental singular)
कार्दमीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कार्दमीभिः (instrumental plural)
कार्दम्यै (dative singular)
कार्दमीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कार्दमीभ्यः (dative plural)
कार्दम्याः (ablative singular)
कार्दमीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कार्दमीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कार्दम्याः (genitive singular)
कार्दम्योः (dual genitive)
कार्दमीनाम् (genitive plural)
कार्दम्याम् (locative singular)
कार्दम्योः (dual locative)
कार्दमीषु (locative plural)
कार्दमम् (nominative singular)
कार्दमे (dual nominative)
कार्दमानि (nominative plural)
कार्दम (singular vocative)
कार्दमे (dual vocative)
कार्दमानि (plural vocative)
कार्दमम् (accusative singular)
कार्दमे (accusative dual)
कार्दमानि (accusative plural)
कार्दमेन (instrumental singular)
कार्दमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कार्दमैः (instrumental plural)
कार्दमाय (dative singular)
कार्दमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कार्दमेभ्यः (dative plural)
कार्दमात् (ablative singular)
कार्दमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कार्दमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कार्दमस्य (genitive singular)
कार्दमयोः (dual genitive)
कार्दमानाम् (genitive plural)
कार्दमे (locative singular)
कार्दमयोः (dual locative)
कार्दमेषु (locative plural)

/ˈkɑːɾ.d̪ɐ.mɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of कर्दम (kardama, “mud, dirt; Prajapati Kardama”).

vrddhi

रक्तमाल्योत्तमाङ्गाश्च पतन्तः कार्दमे ह्रदे ।

With the red garlands round their heads, they were falling into muddy whirlpools.

raktamālyottamāṅgāśca patantaḥ kārdame hrade.

तस्यां बहुतिथे काले भगवान्मधुसूदनः ।
कार्दमं वीर्यमापन्नो जज्ञेऽग्निरिव दारुणि ॥
tasyāṃ bahutithe kāle bhagavānmadhusūdanaḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.24.6

Having entered the semen of Kardama, after many days, Lord Krishna appeared in her [Devahuti] just as fire appeared from woods.

kārdamaṃ vīryamāpanno jajñeʼgniriva dāruṇi.


एरण्ड

→ Tocharian B: irand

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis#Translingual


चिञ्चा

ciñcā (romanization)
चिञ्चा (nominative singular)
चिञ्चे (dual nominative)
चिञ्चाः (nominative plural)
चिञ्चे (singular vocative)
चिञ्चे (dual vocative)
चिञ्चाः (plural vocative)
चिञ्चाम् (accusative singular)
चिञ्चे (accusative dual)
चिञ्चाः (accusative plural)
चिञ्चया (instrumental singular)
चिञ्चाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चिञ्चाभिः (instrumental plural)
चिञ्चायै (dative singular)
चिञ्चाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चिञ्चाभ्यः (dative plural)
चिञ्चायाः (ablative singular)
चिञ्चाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चिञ्चाभ्यः (ablative plural)
चिञ्चायाः (genitive singular)
चिञ्चयोः (dual genitive)
चिञ्चानाम् (genitive plural)
चिञ्चायाम् (locative singular)
चिञ्चयोः (dual locative)
चिञ्चासु (locative plural)

Pali: ciñcā

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸 (ciṃcā)
Marathi: चिंच (ciñca)

→ Hindi: चिंचा (ciñcā) (learned)

/ˈt͡ɕiɲ.t͡ɕɑː/

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *cintta. Compare चुञ्चुरी ~ चुञ्चुली (cuñcurī ~ cuñculī, “game played with tamarind seeds”), तिन्तिडी (tintiḍī, “tamarind”).

अश्वत्थचिञ्चात्वक्चूर्णं चतुर्थांशेन निक्षिपेत् ।

c. 1500, Bhāva Miśra, Bhāva Prakāśa 7.3.84.1

Put down the sacred fig, tamarind, cinnamon, pounded sandal by a quarter.

चिञ्चा तु चुक्रिका चुक्रा साम्लिका शाकचुक्रिका ।
ciñcā tu cukrikā cukrā sāmlikā śākacukrikā.
The tamarind is [also known as] cukrikā, cukrā, sāmlikā, śākacukrikā.


अत्तृ

attṛ́ (romanization)
अत्ता (nominative singular)
अत्तारौ (dual nominative)
अत्तारा1 (dual nominative)
अत्तारः (nominative plural)
अत्तः (singular vocative)
अत्तारौ (dual vocative)
अत्तारा1 (dual vocative)
अत्तारः (plural vocative)
अत्तारम् (accusative singular)
अत्तारौ (accusative dual)
अत्तारा1 (accusative dual)
अत्तॄन् (accusative plural)
अत्त्रा (instrumental singular)
अत्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अत्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
अत्त्रे (dative singular)
अत्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
अत्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
अत्तुः (ablative singular)
अत्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अत्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
अत्तुः (genitive singular)
अत्त्रोः (dual genitive)
अत्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
अत्तरि (locative singular)
अत्त्रोः (dual locative)
अत्तृषु (locative plural)

[ˈɐt̪̚.t̪r̩]

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éd-tōr (“eater”), from *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Cognate with Latin ēsor (“eater”) and English eater.

पृणन्तो अक्षिताः सन्त्व् अत्तारः सन्त्व् अक्षिताः ॥

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 6.142.3

Exhaustless be thy givers, and exhaustless those who eat of thee.

pṛṇanto akṣitāḥ santv attāraḥ santv akṣitāḥ.


ईर्यापथ

→ Tocharian B: iryāpath

the particular observances of a religiously-inspired mendicant


उत्तरकुरु

→ Tocharian B: *Uttarakur

Uttarakuru (a possibly mythological region to the north of India, mentioned in ancient Indian and classical texts)


उत्तरासङ्ग

→ Tocharian B: uttarāsāṅkä


उत्तरफाल्गुनी

sa-proper noun

उत्तरफाल्गुनी • (uttaraphālgunī) stem, n

desc

→ Thai: อุตรผลคุนี (ùt-dtà-rá pǒn-lá-kú-nii)

→ Tocharian B: Uttaraphalguṇi

[ut̪̚.t̪ɐ.ɾɐˈpʰɑːl̪.ɡu.n̪iː]

(astronomy) Uttara Phalgunī, the twelfth of 27 nakshatras in Hindu astronomy, corresponding to Denebola (β Leonis) in the Leo constellation.


भोक्तुः

भोक्तुस् भोक्तुस्#Sanskrit

भोक्तृ भोक्तृ#Sanskrit

Combining form of भोक्तुस् (bhoktus, ablative/genitive singular of भोक्तृ (bhoktṛ))


नेक्षण

nékṣaṇa (romanization)
नेक्षणम् (nominative singular)
नेक्षणे (dual nominative)
नेक्षणानि (nominative plural)
नेक्षणा1 (nominative plural)
नेक्षण (singular vocative)
नेक्षणे (dual vocative)
नेक्षणानि (plural vocative)
नेक्षणा1 (plural vocative)
नेक्षणम् (accusative singular)
नेक्षणे (accusative dual)
नेक्षणानि (accusative plural)
नेक्षणा1 (accusative plural)
नेक्षणेन (instrumental singular)
नेक्षणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नेक्षणैः (instrumental plural)
नेक्षणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नेक्षणाय (dative singular)
नेक्षणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नेक्षणेभ्यः (dative plural)
नेक्षणात् (ablative singular)
नेक्षणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नेक्षणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नेक्षणस्य (genitive singular)
नेक्षणयोः (dual genitive)
नेक्षणानाम् (genitive plural)
नेक्षणे (locative singular)
नेक्षणयोः (dual locative)
नेक्षणेषु (locative plural)

/ˈn̪eːk.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

From the root निक्ष् (nikṣ, “to pierce”) + -अन (-ana) (with guṇation), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nayȷ́žʰ- (“to pierce”). Related to Rigvedic नीक्षण (nīkṣaṇa) and cognate to Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (naēza, “tip of a needle”). Also compare Persian نیش (niš, “lance”), نیزه (“spear”).

cog

स्रुग्दर्विर्नेक्षणम्आयवनं द्रोणकलशाः कुम्भ्यो वायव्यानि
पात्राणीयमेव कृष्णाजिनम् ॥
srugdarvirnekṣaṇamāyavanaṃ droṇakalaśāḥ kumbhyo vāyavyāni

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 9.6.17

The spoon, ladle, fork, stirring-prong are [equivalent to] the wooden Soma tubs; the earthen cooking-pots are [equivalent to] the mortar-shaped Soma vessels;
this earth is just [equivalent to] the black-antelope's skin.

a sharp stick or a fork used for cooking


भोक्तृ

sa-noun

भोक्तृ • (bhoktṛ) stem, m (feminine भोक्त्री)

bhoktṛ (romanization)
भोक्त्री (feminine)
भोक्ता (nominative singular)
भोक्तारौ (dual nominative)
भोक्तारा1 (dual nominative)
भोक्तारः (nominative plural)
भोक्तः (singular vocative)
भोक्तारौ (dual vocative)
भोक्तारा1 (dual vocative)
भोक्तारः (plural vocative)
भोक्तारम् (accusative singular)
भोक्तारौ (accusative dual)
भोक्तारा1 (accusative dual)
भोक्तॄन् (accusative plural)
भोक्त्रा (instrumental singular)
भोक्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भोक्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
भोक्त्रे (dative singular)
भोक्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
भोक्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
भोक्तुः (ablative singular)
भोक्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भोक्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
भोक्तुः (genitive singular)
भोक्त्रोः (dual genitive)
भोक्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
भोक्तरि (locative singular)
भोक्त्रोः (dual locative)
भोक्तृषु (locative plural)

From the root भुज् (bhuj, “to eat; enjoy, feel”) + -तृ (-tṛ).

sa-root

पिता पुत्रस्य भोक्ता च पितुः पुत्रस्तथैव च ।

A father is the eater of his son, and similarly the son is the food.

pitā putrasya bhoktā ca pituḥ putrastathaiva ca.

अहमन्नं भवान् भोक्ता दुर्बलोऽहं भवान् बली ।

I am your prey and you are the eater; I am weak, you are mighty.

ahamannaṃ bhavān bhoktā durbaloʼhaṃ bhavān balī.

अहमन्नं भवान् भोक्ता कथं प्रीतिर्भविष्यति ॥

c. 800 CE – 950 CE, Nārāyaṇa, Hitopadeśa 1.54.5

I am your prey and you are the eater; how will there be amity?

ahamannaṃ bhavān bhoktā kathaṃ prītirbhaviṣyati.

(also figuratively) eater (one who eats)

कर्ता भोक्ता न स पुमानिति केचिद्व्यवस्थिताः ॥

c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka, Caraka Saṃhitā 4.1.47.2

They do not believe in a Self who is the doer and the enjoyer.

kartā bhoktā na sa pumāniti kecidvyavasthitāḥ.

भोक्तुर्विद्याधरत्वस्य कारणं गृह्यतामयम् ॥
bhokturvidyādharatvasya kāraṇaṃ gṛhyatāmayam.

c. 1000, Somadeva, Kathāsaritsāgara 5.3.226.2

Take this, which would enable the consumer to obtain the rank of a Vidyādhara.

Inscriptions


क्षेमिन्

kṣemin (romanization)
क्षेमी (nominative singular)
क्षेमिणौ (dual nominative)
क्षेमिणः (nominative plural)
क्षेमिन् (singular vocative)
क्षेमिणौ (dual vocative)
क्षेमिणः (plural vocative)
क्षेमिणम् (accusative singular)
क्षेमिणौ (accusative dual)
क्षेमिणः (accusative plural)
क्षेमिणा (instrumental singular)
क्षेमिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षेमिभिः (instrumental plural)
क्षेमिणे (dative singular)
क्षेमिभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षेमिभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षेमिणः (ablative singular)
क्षेमिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षेमिभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षेमिणः (genitive singular)
क्षेमिणोः (dual genitive)
क्षेमिणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षेमिणि (locative singular)
क्षेमिणोः (dual locative)
क्षेमिषु (locative plural)
क्षेमिणी (nominative singular)
क्षेमिण्यौ (dual nominative)
क्षेमिण्यः (nominative plural)
क्षेमिणि (singular vocative)
क्षेमिण्यौ (dual vocative)
क्षेमिण्यः (plural vocative)
क्षेमिणीम् (accusative singular)
क्षेमिण्यौ (accusative dual)
क्षेमिणीः (accusative plural)
क्षेमिण्या (instrumental singular)
क्षेमिणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षेमिणीभिः (instrumental plural)
क्षेमिण्यै (dative singular)
क्षेमिणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षेमिणीभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षेमिण्याः (ablative singular)
क्षेमिणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षेमिणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षेमिण्याः (genitive singular)
क्षेमिण्योः (dual genitive)
क्षेमिणीनाम् (genitive plural)
क्षेमिण्याम् (locative singular)
क्षेमिण्योः (dual locative)
क्षेमिणीषु (locative plural)
क्षेमि (nominative singular)
क्षेमिणी (dual nominative)
क्षेमीणि (nominative plural)
क्षेमि (singular vocative)
क्षेमिन् (singular vocative)
क्षेमिणी (dual vocative)
क्षेमीणि (plural vocative)
क्षेमि (accusative singular)
क्षेमिणी (accusative dual)
क्षेमीणि (accusative plural)
क्षेमिणा (instrumental singular)
क्षेमिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षेमिभिः (instrumental plural)
क्षेमिणे (dative singular)
क्षेमिभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षेमिभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षेमिणः (ablative singular)
क्षेमिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षेमिभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षेमिणः (genitive singular)
क्षेमिणोः (dual genitive)
क्षेमिणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षेमिणि (locative singular)
क्षेमिणोः (dual locative)
क्षेमिषु (locative plural)

तौ दृष्ट्वा पुरुषव्याघ्रौ क्षेमिणौ […]
tau dṛṣṭvā puruṣavyāghrau kṣemiṇau […]

शचीविभूषणार्थाय देवैरमृतमन्थने ।
उत्पादितोऽयं न क्षेमी गृहीत्वैनं गमिष्यसि ॥
śacīvibhūṣaṇārthāya devairamṛtamanthane.

c. 400 BCE – 900 CE, Viṣṇu Purāṇa 5.30.41

During the Samudra Manthana, the Devas have produced this to adorn Shachi; this is not secure, you will not go taking this.

utpāditoʼyaṃ na kṣemī gṛhītvainaṃ gamiṣyasi.

हतः को नु महत्स्वीश जन्तुर्वै कृतकिल्बिषः ।
क्षेमी स्यात् किमु विश्वेशे कृतागस्को जगद्गुरौ ॥
hataḥ ko nu mahatsvīśa janturvai kṛtakilbiṣaḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.88.39

Indeed, what living being can be safe if he offends exalted saints, what to speak of offending the lord and spiritual master of the universe?

kṣemī syāt kimu viśveśe kṛtāgasko jagadgurau.


निषत्ति

níṣatti (romanization)
Rigvedic (romanization)
निषत्तिः (nominative singular)
निषत्ती (dual nominative)
निषत्तयः (nominative plural)
निषत्ते (singular vocative)
निषत्ती (dual vocative)
निषत्तयः (plural vocative)
निषत्तिम् (accusative singular)
निषत्ती (accusative dual)
निषत्तीः (accusative plural)
निषत्त्या (instrumental singular)
निषत्ती1 (instrumental singular)
निषत्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निषत्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
निषत्तये (dative singular)
निषत्त्यै2 (dative singular)
निषत्ती1 (dative singular)
निषत्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
निषत्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
निषत्तेः (ablative singular)
निषत्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
निषत्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
निषत्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निषत्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
निषत्तेः (genitive singular)
निषत्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
निषत्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
निषत्त्योः (dual genitive)
निषत्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
निषत्तौ (locative singular)
निषत्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
निषत्ता1 (locative singular)
निषत्त्योः (dual locative)
निषत्तिषु (locative plural)

From नि- (ni-, “down”) + सद् (sad, “to sit”) + -ति (-ti).

con

भ॒द्रा ते॒ हस्ता॒ सुकृ॑तो॒त पा॒णी प्र॑य॒न्तारा॑ स्तुव॒ते राध॑ इन्द्र ।
का ते॒ निष॑त्तिः॒ किमु॒ नो म॑मत्सि॒ किं नोदु॑दु हर्षसे॒ दात॒वा उ॑ ॥
bhadrā́ te hástā súkṛtotá pāṇī́ prayantā́rā stuvaté rā́dha indra .
kā́ te níṣattiḥ kímu nó mamatsi kíṁ nódudu harṣase dā́tavā́ u .

What sloth is this? Why did you not rejoice? Why did you not delight yourself with giving?

Auspicious are your hands, your arms wellfashioned which proffer bounty, O Indra, to your praiser.

sitting down or resting idly; idleness, laziness, sloth


निषत्तिः

निषत्तिस् निषत्तिस्#Sanskrit

निषत्ति निषत्ति#Sanskrit

Combining form of निषत्तिस् (niṣattis, nominative singular of निषत्ति (níṣatti))


पृतन्यति

sa-verb

पृतन्यति • (pṛtanyáti) third-singular indicative (type P)

Related to पृतन्यु (pṛtanyú, “enemy [< “attacking; fighting”]”), पृतन्या (pṛtanyā, “army”).

रु॒ज यस्त्वा॑ पृत॒न्यति॑ ॥


पृतन्या

pṛtanyā (romanization)
पृतन्या (nominative singular)
पृतन्ये (dual nominative)
पृतन्याः (nominative plural)
पृतन्ये (singular vocative)
पृतन्ये (dual vocative)
पृतन्याः (plural vocative)
पृतन्याम् (accusative singular)
पृतन्ये (accusative dual)
पृतन्याः (accusative plural)
पृतन्यया (instrumental singular)
पृतन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृतन्याभिः (instrumental plural)
पृतन्यायै (dative singular)
पृतन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृतन्याभ्यः (dative plural)
पृतन्यायाः (ablative singular)
पृतन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृतन्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृतन्यायाः (genitive singular)
पृतन्ययोः (dual genitive)
पृतन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
पृतन्यायाम् (locative singular)
पृतन्ययोः (dual locative)
पृतन्यासु (locative plural)

Related to पृत् (pṛt, “battle”), पृतन्यु (pṛtanyú, “enemy”), पृतना (pṛ́tanā).

तां देवधानीं स वरूथिनीपतिर्बहिः समन्ताद्रुरुधे पृतन्यया ।

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 8.15.23.1

He, the commander, by the army, attacked the abode of the Devas from outside in all directions.

tāṃ devadhānīṃ sa varūthinīpatirbahiḥ samantādrurudhe pṛtanyayā.


ꦱꦩꦸꦢꦿ

समुद्र समुद्र#Sanskrit


पृत्

pṛt (romanization)
पृत् (nominative singular)
पृतौ (dual nominative)
पृता1 (dual nominative)
पृतः (nominative plural)
पृत् (singular vocative)
पृतौ (dual vocative)
पृता1 (dual vocative)
पृतः (plural vocative)
पृतम् (accusative singular)
पृतौ (accusative dual)
पृता1 (accusative dual)
पृतः (accusative plural)
पृता (instrumental singular)
पृद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृद्भिः (instrumental plural)
पृते (dative singular)
पृद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
पृद्भ्यः (dative plural)
पृतः (ablative singular)
पृद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
पृतः (genitive singular)
पृतोः (dual genitive)
पृताम् (genitive plural)
पृति (locative singular)
पृतोः (dual locative)
पृत्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *part- (“fight”), likely from Proto-Indo-European *per-t, from *per- (“to beat, hit”). Cognate with Lithuanian per̃ti (“to thrash”) and Old Armenian հարկանեմ (harkanem, “to beat, strike”).

cog

त्वं ताँ इन्द्रोभयाँ अमित्रान्दासा वृत्राण्यार्या च शूर ।
वधीर्वनेव सुधितेभिरत्कैरा पृत्सु दर्षि नृणां नृतम ॥
tvaṃ tām̐ indrobhayām̐ amitrāndāsā vṛtrāṇyāryā ca śūra.
vadhīrvaneva sudhitebhiratkairā pṛtsu darṣi nṛṇāṃ nṛtama.

You, hero, Indra, destroyed both classes of enemies, both Dāsas and Āryas, adversaries; chief leader of leaders, you cut your foes in pieces in battles with weapons, as wood-cutters, the forests.


कच्छेष्टः

/kɐt̪ˈt͡ɕʰeːʂ.ʈɐh/

[kɐt̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰeːʂ.ʈɐhɐ̆]

कच्छेष्टस् कच्छेष्टस्#Sanskrit

कच्छेष्ट कच्छेष्ट#Sanskrit

Combining form of कच्छेष्टस् (kaccheṣṭas, nominative singular of कच्छेष्ट (kaccheṣṭa))


अतिथिपतिः

अतिथिपतिस् अतिथिपतिस्#Sanskrit

अतिथिपति अतिथिपति#Sanskrit

Combining form of अतिथिपतिस् (atithipatis, nominative singular of अतिथिपति (átithipati))


कच्छेष्ट

kaccheṣṭa (romanization)
कच्छेष्टः (nominative singular)
कच्छेष्टौ (dual nominative)
कच्छेष्टाः (nominative plural)
कच्छेष्ट (singular vocative)
कच्छेष्टौ (dual vocative)
कच्छेष्टाः (plural vocative)
कच्छेष्टम् (accusative singular)
कच्छेष्टौ (accusative dual)
कच्छेष्टान् (accusative plural)
कच्छेष्टेन (instrumental singular)
कच्छेष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कच्छेष्टैः (instrumental plural)
कच्छेष्टाय (dative singular)
कच्छेष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कच्छेष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
कच्छेष्टात् (ablative singular)
कच्छेष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कच्छेष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कच्छेष्टस्य (genitive singular)
कच्छेष्टयोः (dual genitive)
कच्छेष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
कच्छेष्टे (locative singular)
कच्छेष्टयोः (dual locative)
कच्छेष्टेषु (locative plural)

/kɐt̪ˈt͡ɕʰeːʂ.ʈɐ/

[kɐt̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰeːʂ.ʈɐ]

Tatpuruṣa compound of कच्छ (kaccha, “bank; shore”) + इष्ट (iṣṭa, “dear”), literally “dear to the shore”.

com

कच्छेष्टः पल्वलावासो वृत्तः कठिनपृष्ठकः ॥
kaccheṣṭaḥ palvalāvāso vṛttaḥ kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakaḥ.
The tortoise, the palvalāvāsa [pond-dweller], the vṛtta [round], the kaṭhinapṛṣṭhaka [hard-backed] […]


उदावर्त

→ Tocharian B: udāvart

Related to Sanskrit उदावर्ता (udāvartā). .


चित्ति

cítti (romanization)
चित्तिः (nominative singular)
चित्ती (dual nominative)
चित्तयः (nominative plural)
चित्ते (singular vocative)
चित्ती (dual vocative)
चित्तयः (plural vocative)
चित्तिम् (accusative singular)
चित्ती (accusative dual)
चित्तीः (accusative plural)
चित्त्या (instrumental singular)
चित्ती1 (instrumental singular)
चित्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चित्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
चित्तये (dative singular)
चित्त्यै2 (dative singular)
चित्ती1 (dative singular)
चित्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
चित्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
चित्तेः (ablative singular)
चित्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
चित्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
चित्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चित्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
चित्तेः (genitive singular)
चित्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
चित्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
चित्त्योः (dual genitive)
चित्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
चित्तौ (locative singular)
चित्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
चित्ता1 (locative singular)
चित्त्योः (dual locative)
चित्तिषु (locative plural)

⇒ Gujarati: વાત-ચીત (vāt-cīt)

desc

⇒ Hindi: बात-चीत (bāt-cīt, “conversation”)

Bengali: চিত্ত (citto)

Pali: citti

Shina: چےت

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-Iranian *čítˢtiš
Sanskrit चित्ति (citti)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čítˢtiš (“thought”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéyt-ti-s ~ *kʷit-téy-s (“thought”), from *kʷeyt- (“to notice”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬯𐬙𐬌 (cisti, “consciousness”) and Proto-Slavic *čь̏stь (“honour, respect”).

cog

के॒तुं य॒ज्ञानां॑ वि॒दथ॑स्य॒ साध॑नं॒ विप्रा॑सो अ॒ग्निं म॑हयन्त॒ चित्ति॑भिः ।
अपां॑सि॒ यस्मि॒न्नधि॑ संद॒धुर्गिर॒स्तस्मि॑न्त्सु॒म्नानि॒ यज॑मान॒ आ च॑के ॥
ketúṃ yajñā́nāṃ vidáthasya sā́dhanaṃ víprāso agníṃ mahayanta cíttibhiḥ

Sages shall glorify Agni with earnest thoughts, ensign of sacrifice, who fills the synod full:
In whom the poets have stored up their holy acts to him the worshipper looks for joy and happiness.

ápāṃsi yásminnádhi saṃdadhúrgírastásmintsumnā́ni yájamāna ā́ cake.


पल्ली

Konkani: पाल (pāl)

Marathi: पाल (pāl)

Borrowed from South Dravidian, ultimately Proto-South Dravidian *palli. Compare Tamil பல்லி (palli).


पल्ली

pallī (romanization)
पल्ली (nominative singular)
पल्ल्यौ (dual nominative)
पल्ली1 (dual nominative)
पल्ल्यः (nominative plural)
पल्लीः1 (nominative plural)
पल्लि (singular vocative)
पल्ल्यौ (dual vocative)
पल्ली1 (dual vocative)
पल्ल्यः (plural vocative)
पल्लीः1 (plural vocative)
पल्लीम् (accusative singular)
पल्ल्यौ (accusative dual)
पल्ली1 (accusative dual)
पल्लीः (accusative plural)
पल्ल्या (instrumental singular)
पल्लीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पल्लीभिः (instrumental plural)
पल्ल्यै (dative singular)
पल्लीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पल्लीभ्यः (dative plural)
पल्ल्याः (ablative singular)
पल्ल्यै2 (ablative singular)
पल्लीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पल्लीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पल्ल्याः (genitive singular)
पल्ल्यै2 (genitive singular)
पल्ल्योः (dual genitive)
पल्लीनाम् (genitive plural)
पल्ल्याम् (locative singular)
पल्ल्योः (dual locative)
पल्लीषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: পল্লি (polli), পল্লী (polli)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately Proto-Dravidian *paḷḷi. Compare Tamil பள்ளி (paḷḷi).

small village, esp. settlement of wild tribes


उदयिन्

→ Tocharian B: Udāyin


उदावर्ता

udāvartā (romanization)
उदावर्ता (nominative singular)
उदावर्ते (dual nominative)
उदावर्ताः (nominative plural)
उदावर्ते (singular vocative)
उदावर्ते (dual vocative)
उदावर्ताः (plural vocative)
उदावर्ताम् (accusative singular)
उदावर्ते (accusative dual)
उदावर्ताः (accusative plural)
उदावर्तया (instrumental singular)
उदावर्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदावर्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
उदावर्तायै (dative singular)
उदावर्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदावर्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
उदावर्तायाः (ablative singular)
उदावर्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदावर्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदावर्तायाः (genitive singular)
उदावर्तयोः (dual genitive)
उदावर्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उदावर्तायाम् (locative singular)
उदावर्तयोः (dual locative)
उदावर्तासु (locative plural)

/u.d̪ɑːˈʋɐɾ.t̪ɑː/

From the root उदावृत् (udāvṛt, “to excrete, discharge”), from उद्- (ud-) + आ- (ā-) + वृत् (vṛt). Compare उदावर्त (udāvarta).

sa-root

सफेनिलम्उदावर्ता रजः कृच्छ्रेण मुञ्चति ॥
saphenilamudāvartā rajaḥ kṛcchreṇa muñcati.

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā 6.38.9.2

Udāvartā is the foamy menstrual discharge that comes out painfully.

painful menstrual discharge (with foamy blood)