मन्यते

sa-verb

मन्यते • (mányate) third-singular indicative (class 4, type A, root मन्)

mányate (romanization)
मन् (root)
मन्यते (present)
मन्यते (indicative singular third-person)
मन्येते (dual indicative third-person)
मन्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
मन्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
मन्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
मन्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
मन्ये (first-person indicative singular)
मन्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
मन्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
मन्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
मन्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मन्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
मन्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
मन्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मन्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मन्यै (first-person imperative singular)
मन्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
मन्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
मन्येत (imperative singular third-person)
मन्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मन्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
मन्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
मन्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मन्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मन्येय (first-person imperative singular)
मन्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
मन्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
मन्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
मन्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
मन्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
मन्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
मन्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
मन्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
मन्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
मन्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
मन्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
मन्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
मन्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
मन्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
मन्यमान (participle)
अमन्यत (imperfect)
अमन्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अमन्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अमन्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अमन्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अमन्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अमन्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अमन्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अमन्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अमन्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀜𑀢𑁂 (maṃñate) (Girnar); 𐨨𐨙𐨟𐨁 (mañati) (Shāhbāzgarhi, Mansehra)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: মান (man)

Bengali: মানা (mana)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀇 (maṇṇaï)

Marathi: मानणे (mānṇe)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀤𑀺 (maṇṇadi)

Gujarati: માનવું (mānvũ)

Hindi: मानना (mānnā, “to accept”)

Gandhari: 𐨨𐨙𐨯𐨹𐨁 (mañas̱i)

Pali: maññati

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mányatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mányatay, from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥yo-, from *men- (“to think”). Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬙𐬉 (maniietē), Ancient Greek μαίνομαι (maínomai), Old Church Slavonic мьнѣти (mĭněti).

to think, believe, imagine, suppose, conjecture

to regard or consider anyone or anything (accusative) as

to think oneself or be thought to be, appear as, pass for

to set the heart or mind on, honour, esteem, hope or wish for

to think of (in prayer etc., either "to remember, meditate on", or "mention, declare", or "excogitate, invent"), ponder

to perceive, observe, learn, know, understand, comprehend

(causative) to honour, esteem, value highly

(desiderative) to reflect upon, consider, examine, investigate

(desiderative) to cali in question, doubt ("with regard to" +locative)


पस्त्य

pastyá (romanization)
पस्त्यम् (nominative singular)
पस्त्ये (dual nominative)
पस्त्यानि (nominative plural)
पस्त्य (singular vocative)
पस्त्ये (dual vocative)
पस्त्यानि (plural vocative)
पस्त्यम् (accusative singular)
पस्त्ये (accusative dual)
पस्त्यानि (accusative plural)
पस्त्येन (instrumental singular)
पस्त्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पस्त्यैः (instrumental plural)
पस्त्याय (dative singular)
पस्त्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पस्त्येभ्यः (dative plural)
पस्त्यात् (ablative singular)
पस्त्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पस्त्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
पस्त्यस्य (genitive singular)
पस्त्ययोः (dual genitive)
पस्त्यानाम् (genitive plural)
पस्त्ये (locative singular)
पस्त्ययोः (dual locative)
पस्त्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">पस्त्य</i>

पस्त्याभ्याम्

पस्त्याभ्याम्

पस्त्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पस्त्याभ्याम्

पस्त्याभ्याम्

पस्त्याभ्याम्

Uncertain. Usually connected with Old Armenian հաստ (hast, “firm, steady, standing still, tough; thick, dense, broad”) and Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“fixed, firm, secure”), and derived from Proto-Indo-European *pastV- (“solid, stable”), implying "stable habitation".
Martirosyan derives it from a non-Indo-European substrate word shared by Armenian, Germanic, possibly also Indo-Aryan. See հաստ (hast) for more.
Kroonen separates Sanskrit from Armenian and Germanic and hypothesizes a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂po-sth₂-yós.


नारङ्ग

nāraṅga (romanization)
नारङ्गः (nominative singular)
नारङ्गौ (dual nominative)
नारङ्गाः (nominative plural)
नारङ्ग (singular vocative)
नारङ्गौ (dual vocative)
नारङ्गाः (plural vocative)
नारङ्गम् (accusative singular)
नारङ्गौ (accusative dual)
नारङ्गान् (accusative plural)
नारङ्गेण (instrumental singular)
नारङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नारङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
नारङ्गाय (dative singular)
नारङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नारङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
नारङ्गात् (ablative singular)
नारङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नारङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नारङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
नारङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
नारङ्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
नारङ्गे (locative singular)
नारङ्गयोः (dual locative)
नारङ्गेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of नारङ्ग

नारङ्गाभ्याम्

नारङ्गाभ्याम्

नारङ्गाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

नारङ्गाभ्याम्

नारङ्गाभ्याम्

नारङ्गाभ्याम्

Gujarati: નારંગી (nāraṅgī)

Hindi: नारंगी (nāraṅgī)

Nepali: नारङ्गि (nāraṅgi)

Punjabi: ਨਾਰੰਗੀ (nāraṅgī)

Urdu: نارنگی (nāraṅgī)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: نَارَنْگْ (nārang)
→ Arabic: نَارَنْج (nāranj)
→⇒ Byzantine Greek: νεράντζιον (nerántzion), νεράντζιν (nerántzin), νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi), ἐράντζι (erántzi)
Greek: νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi)
Pontic Greek: νεράντζιν (nerántzin), αναράντζιν (anarántzin), ανάραντζιν (anárantzin), αναράντζ' (anarántz') — Trapezounta, αραράντζι (ararántzi), νεράντζι (nerántzi) — Oinoe
→ Laz: არანძი (aranżi), არარანცი (araranʒi) — Khopa, ანძი (anżi) — Vitse
→ Middle Armenian: նարանճ (naranč)
→ Classical Persian: نَارَنْج (nāranj)
→ Azerbaijani: narınc
→ Gujarati: નારંજ (nārañj)
→ Middle Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)
Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)
→ Portuguese: laranja
→ Spanish: naranja
→ Alcozauca Mixtec: láxa
→ Guaraní: narã
→ Italian: narancia
→ Hungarian: narancs
⇒ Italian: arancia
→ Old Occitan: auranja
Occitan: irange
→ Old French: orenge
French: orange
→ Breton: orañjez
→ Belarusian: ара́нжавы (aránžavy)
→ Bulgarian: ора́нжев (oránžev)
→ German: Orange
Haitian Creole: zoranj
→ Latvian: oranžs
Louisiana Creole: zoranj
→ Low German: Orange
→ Luxembourgish: Orange
→ Norwegian: oransje
→ Romanian: oranj
→ Russian: ора́нжевый (oránževyj)
→ Swedish: orange
Norman: orange, oraunge
→ Middle English: orenge, orange
English: orange
→ Esperanto: oranĝo
→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)
→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)
→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)
→ Makah: ʔo·linčas
→ Malay: oren
→ Marshallese: oran
→ Southeastern Tepehuan: naraankas
→ Tagalog: narangha
→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: alöxöx
→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: naranja
→ Ottoman Turkish: نارنج (narenc, narenç)
Turkish: narenc
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Latin script: nàrānča, nàrāndža
Cyrillic script: на̀ра̄нча, на̀ра̄нџа

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil நார்த்தங்காய் (nārttaṅkāy, “citron”) (itself a compound of நரந்தம் (narantam, “fragrance”) and காய் (kāy, “fruit”)), as well as Tamil நாரங்காய் (nāraṅkāy), Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu), Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa), Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi). Attested form ca. the 4th century (Sushruta Samhita).
Possibly derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lŋaam (“sweet”) (Shorto 2006, #1322, Schuessler, 2007). Compare Proto-Bahnaric: *ʔŋaːm (Sidwell, 2011) and Proto-Khasian: *ŋiam (Sidwell, 2012).
Another alternate source is possible as derived from 'nāga-raṅga-' (coloured like lead-oxide) as seen in Monier Williams and Boehtlingk and Roth Greater Sanskrit Dictionary.

cog

நார்த்தங்காய்

Tamil நாரங்காய் (nāraṅkāy)


नारङ्ग

nāraṅga (romanization)
नारङ्गम् (nominative singular)
नारङ्गे (dual nominative)
नारङ्गाणि (nominative plural)
नारङ्ग (singular vocative)
नारङ्गे (dual vocative)
नारङ्गाणि (plural vocative)
नारङ्गम् (accusative singular)
नारङ्गे (accusative dual)
नारङ्गाणि (accusative plural)
नारङ्गेण (instrumental singular)
नारङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नारङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
नारङ्गाय (dative singular)
नारङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नारङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
नारङ्गात् (ablative singular)
नारङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नारङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नारङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
नारङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
नारङ्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
नारङ्गे (locative singular)
नारङ्गयोः (dual locative)
नारङ्गेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">नारङ्ग</i>

नारङ्गाभ्याम्

नारङ्गाभ्याम्

नारङ्गाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

नारङ्गाभ्याम्

नारङ्गाभ्याम्

नारङ्गाभ्याम्

cog

நார்த்தங்காய்

Tamil நாரங்காய் (nāraṅkāy)


व्रीहि

vrīhí (romanization)
व्रीहिः (nominative singular)
व्रीही (dual nominative)
व्रीहयः (nominative plural)
व्रीहे (singular vocative)
व्रीही (dual vocative)
व्रीहयः (plural vocative)
व्रीहिम् (accusative singular)
व्रीही (accusative dual)
व्रीहीन् (accusative plural)
व्रीहिणा (instrumental singular)
व्रीह्या1 (instrumental singular)
व्रीहिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्रीहिभिः (instrumental plural)
व्रीहये (dative singular)
व्रीहिभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्रीहिभ्यः (dative plural)
व्रीहेः (ablative singular)
व्रीह्यः1 (ablative singular)
व्रीहिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्रीहिभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्रीहेः (genitive singular)
व्रीह्यः1 (genitive singular)
व्रीह्योः (dual genitive)
व्रीहीणाम् (genitive plural)
व्रीहौ (locative singular)
व्रीहा1 (locative singular)
व्रीह्योः (dual locative)
व्रीहिषु (locative plural)

Sinhalese: වී (wī)

Dhivehi: ވީ (vī)

Either a borrowing from a Dravidian language (compare Proto-Dravidian *wariñci (“rice”)) or, according to Witzel, borrowed from an unknown South Asian, possibly Austroasiatic, source such as Proto-Mon-Khmer *sruʔ (“paddy rice”) (whence probably Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-ras and Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas), with the Dravidian word being an independent borrowing of another variant. Related words are found in Iranian, Ancient Greek and Semitic. See Middle Persian blnc for more.


पन्था

pánthā (romanization)
पन्थाः (nominative singular)
पन्थानौ (dual nominative)
पन्थानः (nominative plural)
पन्थाः (nominative plural)
पन्थासः (nominative plural)
पन्थाः (singular vocative)
पन्थानौ (dual vocative)
पन्थानः (plural vocative)
पन्थाः (plural vocative)
पन्थासः (plural vocative)
पन्थाम् (accusative singular)
पन्थानम् (accusative singular)
पन्थानौ (accusative dual)
पथः (accusative plural)
पथा (instrumental singular)
पथिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पथिभिः (instrumental plural)
पथे (dative singular)
पथिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पथिभ्यः (dative plural)
पथः (ablative singular)
पथिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पथिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पथः (genitive singular)
पथोः (dual genitive)
पथाम् (genitive plural)
पथीनाम् (genitive plural)
पथि (locative singular)
पथोः (dual locative)
पथिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Irregular declension

पन्थाम्, पन्थानम्

पन्थानः, पन्थाः, पन्थासः

पन्थानः, पन्थाः, पन्थासः

पथाम्, पथीनाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पन्थानः, पन्थाः, पन्थासः

पन्थानः, पन्थाः, पन्थासः

पन्थाम्, पन्थानम्

पथाम्, पथीनाम्

/ˈpɐn̪.t̪ʰɑː/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pántaHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pántaHs, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s (“path, road”), from *pent-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *paþaz (an Iranian borrowing, whence English path), Ancient Greek πόντος (póntos), πάτος (pátos), Latin pons, Old Armenian հուն (hun, “riverbed”).


पार्ष्णि

sa-noun

पार्ष्णि • (pā́rṣṇi) stem, f

pā́rṣṇi (romanization)
पार्ष्णिः (nominative singular)
पार्ष्णी (dual nominative)
पार्ष्णयः (nominative plural)
पार्ष्णे (singular vocative)
पार्ष्णी (dual vocative)
पार्ष्णयः (plural vocative)
पार्ष्णिम् (accusative singular)
पार्ष्णी (accusative dual)
पार्ष्णीः (accusative plural)
पार्ष्ण्या (instrumental singular)
पार्ष्णी1 (instrumental singular)
पार्ष्णिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पार्ष्णिभिः (instrumental plural)
पार्ष्णये (dative singular)
पार्ष्ण्यै2 (dative singular)
पार्ष्णी1 (dative singular)
पार्ष्णिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पार्ष्णिभ्यः (dative plural)
पार्ष्णेः (ablative singular)
पार्ष्ण्याः2 (ablative singular)
पार्ष्ण्यै3 (ablative singular)
पार्ष्णिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पार्ष्णिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पार्ष्णेः (genitive singular)
पार्ष्ण्याः2 (genitive singular)
पार्ष्ण्यै3 (genitive singular)
पार्ष्ण्योः (dual genitive)
पार्ष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
पार्ष्णौ (locative singular)
पार्ष्ण्याम्2 (locative singular)
पार्ष्णा1 (locative singular)
पार्ष्ण्योः (dual locative)
पार्ष्णिषु (locative plural)

Kalasha: paṣní

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pā́rṣṇiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ršniš, from Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πτέρνη (ptérnē), Latin perna, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐌰 (fairzna), Persian پاشنه (pâšne).

the extremity of the fore-axle to which the outside horses of a four-horse chariot are attached (the two inner horses being harnessed to the धुर् (dhúr), or chariot-pole)


तनोति

sa-verb

तनोति • (tanóti) third-singular indicative (class 8, type UP, root तन्)

tanóti (romanization)
तन् (root)
तनोति (present)
तनुते (present)
तनोति (active indicative singular third-person)
तनुतः (active dual indicative third-person)
तन्वन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
तनुते (indicative singular third-person)
तन्वाते (dual indicative third-person)
तन्वते (indicative plural third-person)
तन्वते (indicative plural third-person)
तनोषि (active indicative second-person singular)
तनुथः (active dual indicative second-person)
तनुथ (active indicative plural second-person)
तनुषे (indicative second-person singular)
तन्वाथे (dual indicative second-person)
तनुध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तनोमि (active first-person indicative singular)
तन्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
तनुवः (active dual first-person indicative)
तन्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
तन्मसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
तनुमः (active first-person indicative plural)
तनुमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
तन्वे (first-person indicative singular)
तन्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
तनुवहे (dual first-person indicative)
तन्महे (first-person indicative plural)
तनुमहे (first-person indicative plural)
तनोतु (active imperative singular third-person)
तनुताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तन्वन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
तनुताम् (imperative singular third-person)
तन्वाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तन्वताम् (imperative plural third-person)
तनु (active imperative second-person singular)
तनुहि1 (active imperative second-person singular)
तनुतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तनुत (active imperative plural second-person)
तनुष्व (imperative second-person singular)
तन्वाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तनुध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तनवानि (active first-person imperative singular)
तनवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
तनवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
तनवै (first-person imperative singular)
तनवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
तनवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
तनुयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
तनुयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तनुयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
तन्वीत (imperative singular third-person)
तन्वीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तन्वीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
तनुयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
तनुयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तनुयात (active imperative plural second-person)
तन्वीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
तन्वीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तन्वीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तनुयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
तनुयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
तनुयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
तन्वीय (first-person imperative singular)
तन्वीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
तन्वीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
तनवत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तनवति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तनवतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
तनवन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
तनवते (singular subjunctive third-person)
तनवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
तनवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
तनवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
तनवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
तनवः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तनवसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तनवथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
तनवथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
तनवसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
तनवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
तनवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
तनवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
तनवानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तनवा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तनवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
तनवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
तनवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
तनवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
तनवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
तन्वत् (active participle)
तन्वान (participle)
अतनोत् (imperfect)
अतनुत (imperfect)
अतनोत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतनुताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतन्वन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अतनुत (indicative singular third-person)
अतन्वाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतन्वत (indicative plural third-person)
अतनोः (active indicative second-person singular)
अतनुतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतनुत (active indicative plural second-person)
अतनुथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतन्वाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतनुध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतनवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतन्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अतनुव (active dual first-person indicative)
अतन्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अतनुम (active first-person indicative plural)
अतन्वि (first-person indicative singular)
अतन्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतनुवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतन्महि (first-person indicative plural)
अतनुमहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: tanoti

desc

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡𑀇 (taṇaï, “spreads out, makes”)

Bengali: টানা (ṭana)

Punjabi: ਤਣਨਾ (taṇnā)

Gujarati: તણાવું (taṇāvũ)

Marathi: तणणें (taṇṇẽ)

Nepali: तन्किनु (tankinu), तन्काउनु (tankāunu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tanáwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tanáwti, from Proto-Indo-European *tn̥néwti, from *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō), Latin tendō, Old English þennan.

to extend, spread, be diffused (as light) over, shine, extend towards, reach to

to stretch (a cord), extend or bend (a bow), spread, spin out, weave

to put forth, show, manifest, display, augment

(mediopassive) to be put forth or extended, increase

to render (any one thirsty, double accusative)


प्लुषि

plúṣi (romanization)
प्लुषिः (nominative singular)
प्लुषी (dual nominative)
प्लुषयः (nominative plural)
प्लुषे (singular vocative)
प्लुषी (dual vocative)
प्लुषयः (plural vocative)
प्लुषिम् (accusative singular)
प्लुषी (accusative dual)
प्लुषीन् (accusative plural)
प्लुषिणा (instrumental singular)
प्लुष्या1 (instrumental singular)
प्लुषिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्लुषिभिः (instrumental plural)
प्लुषये (dative singular)
प्लुषिभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्लुषिभ्यः (dative plural)
प्लुषेः (ablative singular)
प्लुष्यः1 (ablative singular)
प्लुषिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्लुषिभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्लुषेः (genitive singular)
प्लुष्यः1 (genitive singular)
प्लुष्योः (dual genitive)
प्लुषीणाम् (genitive plural)
प्लुषौ (locative singular)
प्लुषा1 (locative singular)
प्लुष्योः (dual locative)
प्लुषिषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Khowar: پُلُوݰوُ (pulúṣu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *plúṣiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *plúšiš, from Proto-Indo-European *plúsis (“flea”). Cognate with Latin pūlex, Ancient Greek ψύλλα (psúlla), Old English flēa (whence English flea).

a prajā́pataye púruṣān hastínā ā́labʰate vācé plúṣīn


पलाल

palāla (romanization)
पलालः (nominative singular)
पलालौ (dual nominative)
पलालाः (nominative plural)
पलाल (singular vocative)
पलालौ (dual vocative)
पलालाः (plural vocative)
पलालम् (accusative singular)
पलालौ (accusative dual)
पलालान् (accusative plural)
पलालेन (instrumental singular)
पलालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलालैः (instrumental plural)
पलालाय (dative singular)
पलालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलालेभ्यः (dative plural)
पलालात् (ablative singular)
पलालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलालस्य (genitive singular)
पलालयोः (dual genitive)
पलालानाम् (genitive plural)
पलाले (locative singular)
पलालयोः (dual locative)
पलालेषु (locative plural)
पलालम् (nominative singular)
पलाले (dual nominative)
पलालानि (nominative plural)
पलाल (singular vocative)
पलाले (dual vocative)
पलालानि (plural vocative)
पलालम् (accusative singular)
पलाले (accusative dual)
पलालानि (accusative plural)
पलालेन (instrumental singular)
पलालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलालैः (instrumental plural)
पलालाय (dative singular)
पलालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलालेभ्यः (dative plural)
पलालात् (ablative singular)
पलालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलालस्य (genitive singular)
पलालयोः (dual genitive)
पलालानाम् (genitive plural)
पलाले (locative singular)
पलालयोः (dual locative)
पलालेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of पलाल

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">पलाल</i>

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindi: पयाल (payāl), पुआल (puāl)

Tamil: பலாலம் (palālam)

Compare also Sanskrit पलाव m (palāva, “chaff, husks”) and पलाली (palālī, “straw, stalk”).

cog

/pɐˈl̪ɑː.l̪ɐ/

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor#Translingual

the stalk of the Sorghum, Indian millet (Sorghum bicolor)


पलाल

palāla (romanization)
पलालः (nominative singular)
पलालौ (dual nominative)
पलालाः (nominative plural)
पलाल (singular vocative)
पलालौ (dual vocative)
पलालाः (plural vocative)
पलालम् (accusative singular)
पलालौ (accusative dual)
पलालान् (accusative plural)
पलालेन (instrumental singular)
पलालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलालैः (instrumental plural)
पलालाय (dative singular)
पलालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलालेभ्यः (dative plural)
पलालात् (ablative singular)
पलालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलालस्य (genitive singular)
पलालयोः (dual genitive)
पलालानाम् (genitive plural)
पलाले (locative singular)
पलालयोः (dual locative)
पलालेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of पलाल

/pɐˈl̪ɑː.l̪ɐ/


पुलक

pulaka (romanization)
पुलकः (nominative singular)
पुलकौ (dual nominative)
पुलकाः (nominative plural)
पुलक (singular vocative)
पुलकौ (dual vocative)
पुलकाः (plural vocative)
पुलकम् (accusative singular)
पुलकौ (accusative dual)
पुलकान् (accusative plural)
पुलकेन (instrumental singular)
पुलकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुलकैः (instrumental plural)
पुलकाय (dative singular)
पुलकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुलकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुलकात् (ablative singular)
पुलकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुलकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुलकस्य (genitive singular)
पुलकयोः (dual genitive)
पुलकानाम् (genitive plural)
पुलके (locative singular)
पुलकयोः (dual locative)
पुलकेषु (locative plural)

Masculine a-stem declension of पुलक

From Proto-Indo-European *pulu- (“hair”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πυλεών (puleṓn, “wreathe, circlet”), Irish ulcha (“beard”), etc.

cog

(in the plural) erection or bristling of the hairs of the body (considered to be occasioned by delight or rapture rather than by fear)

a cake of meal with which elephants are fed


पुलक

pulaka (romanization)
पुलकम् (nominative singular)
पुलके (dual nominative)
पुलकानि (nominative plural)
पुलक (singular vocative)
पुलके (dual vocative)
पुलकानि (plural vocative)
पुलकम् (accusative singular)
पुलके (accusative dual)
पुलकानि (accusative plural)
पुलकेन (instrumental singular)
पुलकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुलकैः (instrumental plural)
पुलकाय (dative singular)
पुलकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुलकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुलकात् (ablative singular)
पुलकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुलकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुलकस्य (genitive singular)
पुलकयोः (dual genitive)
पुलकानाम् (genitive plural)
पुलके (locative singular)
पुलकयोः (dual locative)
पुलकेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">पुलक</i>


पर्शु

párśu (romanization)
पर्शुः (nominative singular)
पर्शू (dual nominative)
पर्शवः (nominative plural)
पर्शो (singular vocative)
पर्शू (dual vocative)
पर्शवः (plural vocative)
पर्शुम् (accusative singular)
पर्शू (accusative dual)
पर्शून् (accusative plural)
पर्शुना (instrumental singular)
पर्श्वा1 (instrumental singular)
पर्शुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्शुभिः (instrumental plural)
पर्शवे (dative singular)
पर्शुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्शुभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्शोः (ablative singular)
पर्शुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्शुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्शोः (genitive singular)
पर्श्वोः (dual genitive)
पर्शूनाम् (genitive plural)
पर्शौ (locative singular)
पर्श्वोः (dual locative)
पर्शुषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Shina: प्रशु (práśu)

Punjabi: ਪੱਸਲੀ (passalī)

⇒ Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀆 (paṃsuliā)

Gujarati: પાંસળી (pā̃saḷī)

Hindi: पसली (paslī)

desc

Old Marathi: पासोळी (pāsoḷī), पांसोळी (pāṃsoḷī)

Marathi: फासळी (phāsḷī)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš (“rib”), from Proto-Indo-European *pérḱus. Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬎𐬱 (pər^əsuš, “rib, side”), Northern Kurdish parsû (“rib”), Ossetian фарс (fars, “side”), Old Church Slavonic прьси (prĭsi, “breast”); see also पृष्टि (pṛṣṭi, “rib”).
In the Rigveda, this word means only "rib", but it came also to mean "sickle" in the later Atharvaveda. This semantic transfer becomes clear when we take into consideration the rib-like shape of the sickle and realize that the rib of a horse was actually sharpened to produce the instrument.

cog

सं मा॑ तपन्त्य॒भित॑: स॒पत्नी॑रिव॒ पर्श॑वः।
मूषो॒ न शि॒श्ना व्य॑दन्ति मा॒ध्य॑: स्तो॒तारं॑ ते शतक्रतो वि॒त्तं मे॑ अ॒स्य रो॑दसी॥
sáṃ mā tapantyabhíta: sapátnīriva párśavaḥ.
mū́ṣo ná śiśnā́ vyadanti mādhyà: stotā́raṃ te śatakrato vittáṃ me asyá rodasī.
The ribs (of the well close) round me, like the rival wives (of one husband); cares consume me, Śatakratu, although your worshipper, as a rat (gnaws a weaver's) threads.

Heaven and earth, be conscious of this (my affliction).

प्र यच्छ पर्शुं त्वरया हरौसमहिंसन्त ओषधीर्दान्तु पर्वन् ।
यासां सोमः परि राज्यं बभूवामन्युता नो वीरुधो भवन्तु ॥
pra yaccha parśuṃ tvarayā harausamahiṃsanta oṣadhīrdāntu parvan.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 12.3.31

Present the sickle: quickly bring it hither. Let them out plants and joints with hands that harm not.
So may the plants be free from wrath against us, they o'er whose realm Soma hath won dominion.

yāsāṃ somaḥ pari rājyaṃ babhūvāmanyutā no vīrudho bhavantu.


पर्शु

párśu (romanization)
पर्शुः (nominative singular)
पर्शू (dual nominative)
पर्शवः (nominative plural)
पर्शो (singular vocative)
पर्शू (dual vocative)
पर्शवः (plural vocative)
पर्शुम् (accusative singular)
पर्शू (accusative dual)
पर्शूः (accusative plural)
पर्श्वा (instrumental singular)
पर्शुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्शुभिः (instrumental plural)
पर्शवे (dative singular)
पर्श्वै1 (dative singular)
पर्शुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्शुभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्शोः (ablative singular)
पर्श्वाः1 (ablative singular)
पर्श्वै2 (ablative singular)
पर्शुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्शुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्शोः (genitive singular)
पर्श्वाः1 (genitive singular)
पर्श्वै2 (genitive singular)
पर्श्वोः (dual genitive)
पर्शूनाम् (genitive plural)
पर्शौ (locative singular)
पर्श्वाम्1 (locative singular)
पर्श्वोः (dual locative)
पर्शुषु (locative plural)


ऋक्ष

ṛ́kṣa (romanization)
ऋक्षः (nominative singular)
ऋक्षौ (dual nominative)
ऋक्षा1 (dual nominative)
ऋक्षाः (nominative plural)
ऋक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
ऋक्ष (singular vocative)
ऋक्षौ (dual vocative)
ऋक्षा1 (dual vocative)
ऋक्षाः (plural vocative)
ऋक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
ऋक्षम् (accusative singular)
ऋक्षौ (accusative dual)
ऋक्षा1 (accusative dual)
ऋक्षान् (accusative plural)
ऋक्षेण (instrumental singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋक्षैः (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षाय (dative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋक्षात् (ablative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋक्षस्य (genitive singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual genitive)
ऋक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋक्षे (locative singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual locative)
ऋक्षेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: ič̣

Phalura: iṇc̣

Torwali: ایِݜ (īṣ)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (riccha), 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙 (accha), 𑀭𑀺𑀁𑀙 (riṃcha), 𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rikkha)
Gujarati: રીંછ (rī̃ch)
Hindustani: rīch
Hindi: रीछ
Urdu: رِیچھ (rīch)
Old Marathi: 𑘨𑘱𑘮𑘭 (rihasa), 𑘨𑘲𑘭 (rīsa)
Punjabi: ਰਿੱਛ (riccha)
Romani: rićh

Garhwali: रिख (rikh)

Bengali: ঋক্ষ (rikkho)

Pali: accha
→ Sanskrit: अच्छ (accha)
→ Tamil: அச்சம் (accam)

→ Thai: ฤกษ์ (rə̂ək)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas (“bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”). Cognate with Hittite 𒄯𒁖𒂵𒀸 (ḫartakkaš), Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬴𐬀 (arṣ̌a), Ancient Greek ἄρκτος (árktos), Latin ursus.

मी॒ळ्हुष्म॑तीव पृथि॒वी परा॑हता॒ मद॑न्त्येत्य॒स्मदा।
ऋक्षो॒ न वो॑ मरुतः॒ शिमी॑वाँ॒ अमो॑ दु॒ध्रो गौरि॑व भीम॒युः॥
mīḷhúṣmatīva pṛthivī́ párāhatā mádantyetyasmádā́.

Earth, like a bounteous lady, liberal of her gifts, struck down and shaken, yet exultant, comes to us.
Impetuous as a bear, O Maruts, is your rush terrible as a dreadful bull.

ṛ́kṣo ná vo marutaḥ śímīvām̐ ámo dudhró gaúriva bhīmayúḥ.

Oroxylum indicum
Oroxylum indicum#Translingual


ऋक्ष

sa-adj

ऋक्ष • (ṛkṣá) stem

ṛkṣá (romanization)
ऋक्षः (nominative singular)
ऋक्षौ (dual nominative)
ऋक्षा1 (dual nominative)
ऋक्षाः (nominative plural)
ऋक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
ऋक्ष (singular vocative)
ऋक्षौ (dual vocative)
ऋक्षा1 (dual vocative)
ऋक्षाः (plural vocative)
ऋक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
ऋक्षम् (accusative singular)
ऋक्षौ (accusative dual)
ऋक्षा1 (accusative dual)
ऋक्षान् (accusative plural)
ऋक्षेण (instrumental singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋक्षैः (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षाय (dative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋक्षात् (ablative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋक्षस्य (genitive singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual genitive)
ऋक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋक्षे (locative singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual locative)
ऋक्षेषु (locative plural)
ऋक्षी (nominative singular)
ऋक्ष्यौ (dual nominative)
ऋक्षी1 (dual nominative)
ऋक्ष्यः (nominative plural)
ऋक्षीः1 (nominative plural)
ऋक्षि (singular vocative)
ऋक्ष्यौ (dual vocative)
ऋक्षी1 (dual vocative)
ऋक्ष्यः (plural vocative)
ऋक्षीः1 (plural vocative)
ऋक्षीम् (accusative singular)
ऋक्ष्यौ (accusative dual)
ऋक्षी1 (accusative dual)
ऋक्षीः (accusative plural)
ऋक्ष्या (instrumental singular)
ऋक्षीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋक्षीभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋक्ष्यै (dative singular)
ऋक्षीभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋक्षीभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋक्ष्याः (ablative singular)
ऋक्ष्यै2 (ablative singular)
ऋक्षीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋक्षीभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋक्ष्याः (genitive singular)
ऋक्ष्यै2 (genitive singular)
ऋक्ष्योः (dual genitive)
ऋक्षीणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋक्ष्याम् (locative singular)
ऋक्ष्योः (dual locative)
ऋक्षीषु (locative plural)
ऋक्षम् (nominative singular)
ऋक्षे (dual nominative)
ऋक्षाणि (nominative plural)
ऋक्षा1 (nominative plural)
ऋक्ष (singular vocative)
ऋक्षे (dual vocative)
ऋक्षाणि (plural vocative)
ऋक्षा1 (plural vocative)
ऋक्षम् (accusative singular)
ऋक्षे (accusative dual)
ऋक्षाणि (accusative plural)
ऋक्षा1 (accusative plural)
ऋक्षेण (instrumental singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋक्षैः (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षाय (dative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋक्षात् (ablative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋक्षस्य (genitive singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual genitive)
ऋक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋक्षे (locative singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual locative)
ऋक्षेषु (locative plural)

Unknown. Probably a hypercorrection of अच्छ (accha) (sense 1: not covered (by hair)).


ऋक्ष

ऋक्ष • (ṛ́kṣa) stem

ṛ́kṣa (romanization)
ऋक्षः (nominative singular)
ऋक्षौ (dual nominative)
ऋक्षा1 (dual nominative)
ऋक्षाः (nominative plural)
ऋक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
ऋक्ष (singular vocative)
ऋक्षौ (dual vocative)
ऋक्षा1 (dual vocative)
ऋक्षाः (plural vocative)
ऋक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
ऋक्षम् (accusative singular)
ऋक्षौ (accusative dual)
ऋक्षा1 (accusative dual)
ऋक्षान् (accusative plural)
ऋक्षेण (instrumental singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋक्षैः (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षाय (dative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋक्षात् (ablative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋक्षस्य (genitive singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual genitive)
ऋक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋक्षे (locative singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual locative)
ऋक्षेषु (locative plural)
ऋक्षी (nominative singular)
ऋक्ष्यौ (dual nominative)
ऋक्षी1 (dual nominative)
ऋक्ष्यः (nominative plural)
ऋक्षीः1 (nominative plural)
ऋक्षि (singular vocative)
ऋक्ष्यौ (dual vocative)
ऋक्षी1 (dual vocative)
ऋक्ष्यः (plural vocative)
ऋक्षीः1 (plural vocative)
ऋक्षीम् (accusative singular)
ऋक्ष्यौ (accusative dual)
ऋक्षी1 (accusative dual)
ऋक्षीः (accusative plural)
ऋक्ष्या (instrumental singular)
ऋक्षीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋक्षीभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋक्ष्यै (dative singular)
ऋक्षीभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋक्षीभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋक्ष्याः (ablative singular)
ऋक्ष्यै2 (ablative singular)
ऋक्षीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋक्षीभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋक्ष्याः (genitive singular)
ऋक्ष्यै2 (genitive singular)
ऋक्ष्योः (dual genitive)
ऋक्षीणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋक्ष्याम् (locative singular)
ऋक्ष्योः (dual locative)
ऋक्षीषु (locative plural)
ऋक्षम् (nominative singular)
ऋक्षे (dual nominative)
ऋक्षाणि (nominative plural)
ऋक्षा1 (nominative plural)
ऋक्ष (singular vocative)
ऋक्षे (dual vocative)
ऋक्षाणि (plural vocative)
ऋक्षा1 (plural vocative)
ऋक्षम् (accusative singular)
ऋक्षे (accusative dual)
ऋक्षाणि (accusative plural)
ऋक्षा1 (accusative plural)
ऋक्षेण (instrumental singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋक्षैः (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षाय (dative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋक्षात् (ablative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋक्षस्य (genitive singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual genitive)
ऋक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋक्षे (locative singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual locative)
ऋक्षेषु (locative plural)


ऋक्ष

ṛ́kṣa (romanization)
ऋक्षः (nominative singular)
ऋक्षौ (dual nominative)
ऋक्षा1 (dual nominative)
ऋक्षाः (nominative plural)
ऋक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
ऋक्ष (singular vocative)
ऋक्षौ (dual vocative)
ऋक्षा1 (dual vocative)
ऋक्षाः (plural vocative)
ऋक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
ऋक्षम् (accusative singular)
ऋक्षौ (accusative dual)
ऋक्षा1 (accusative dual)
ऋक्षान् (accusative plural)
ऋक्षेण (instrumental singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋक्षैः (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षाय (dative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋक्षात् (ablative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋक्षस्य (genitive singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual genitive)
ऋक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋक्षे (locative singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual locative)
ऋक्षेषु (locative plural)
ऋक्षम् (nominative singular)
ऋक्षे (dual nominative)
ऋक्षाणि (nominative plural)
ऋक्षा1 (nominative plural)
ऋक्ष (singular vocative)
ऋक्षे (dual vocative)
ऋक्षाणि (plural vocative)
ऋक्षा1 (plural vocative)
ऋक्षम् (accusative singular)
ऋक्षे (accusative dual)
ऋक्षाणि (accusative plural)
ऋक्षा1 (accusative plural)
ऋक्षेण (instrumental singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋक्षैः (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षाय (dative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋक्षात् (ablative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋक्षस्य (genitive singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual genitive)
ऋक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋक्षे (locative singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual locative)
ऋक्षेषु (locative plural)


ऋक्ष

ṛkṣa (romanization)
ऋक्षम् (nominative singular)
ऋक्षे (dual nominative)
ऋक्षाणि (nominative plural)
ऋक्षा1 (nominative plural)
ऋक्ष (singular vocative)
ऋक्षे (dual vocative)
ऋक्षाणि (plural vocative)
ऋक्षा1 (plural vocative)
ऋक्षम् (accusative singular)
ऋक्षे (accusative dual)
ऋक्षाणि (accusative plural)
ऋक्षा1 (accusative plural)
ऋक्षेण (instrumental singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋक्षैः (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षाय (dative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋक्षात् (ablative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋक्षस्य (genitive singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual genitive)
ऋक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋक्षे (locative singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual locative)
ऋक्षेषु (locative plural)

→ Thai: ฤกษ์ (rə̂ək)

→ Old Khmer: ṛkṣa (“lunar mansion”)

Khmer: ឫក្ស (rœ̆ksâ)

the particular star under which a person happens to be born


ऋक्ष

ṛkṣa (romanization)
ऋक्षः (nominative singular)
ऋक्षौ (dual nominative)
ऋक्षा1 (dual nominative)
ऋक्षाः (nominative plural)
ऋक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
ऋक्ष (singular vocative)
ऋक्षौ (dual vocative)
ऋक्षा1 (dual vocative)
ऋक्षाः (plural vocative)
ऋक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
ऋक्षम् (accusative singular)
ऋक्षौ (accusative dual)
ऋक्षा1 (accusative dual)
ऋक्षान् (accusative plural)
ऋक्षेण (instrumental singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋक्षैः (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षाय (dative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋक्षात् (ablative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋक्षस्य (genitive singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual genitive)
ऋक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋक्षे (locative singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual locative)
ऋक्षेषु (locative plural)
ऋक्षी (nominative singular)
ऋक्ष्यौ (dual nominative)
ऋक्षी1 (dual nominative)
ऋक्ष्यः (nominative plural)
ऋक्षीः1 (nominative plural)
ऋक्षि (singular vocative)
ऋक्ष्यौ (dual vocative)
ऋक्षी1 (dual vocative)
ऋक्ष्यः (plural vocative)
ऋक्षीः1 (plural vocative)
ऋक्षीम् (accusative singular)
ऋक्ष्यौ (accusative dual)
ऋक्षी1 (accusative dual)
ऋक्षीः (accusative plural)
ऋक्ष्या (instrumental singular)
ऋक्षीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋक्षीभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋक्ष्यै (dative singular)
ऋक्षीभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋक्षीभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋक्ष्याः (ablative singular)
ऋक्ष्यै2 (ablative singular)
ऋक्षीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋक्षीभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋक्ष्याः (genitive singular)
ऋक्ष्यै2 (genitive singular)
ऋक्ष्योः (dual genitive)
ऋक्षीणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋक्ष्याम् (locative singular)
ऋक्ष्योः (dual locative)
ऋक्षीषु (locative plural)
ऋक्षम् (nominative singular)
ऋक्षे (dual nominative)
ऋक्षाणि (nominative plural)
ऋक्षा1 (nominative plural)
ऋक्ष (singular vocative)
ऋक्षे (dual vocative)
ऋक्षाणि (plural vocative)
ऋक्षा1 (plural vocative)
ऋक्षम् (accusative singular)
ऋक्षे (accusative dual)
ऋक्षाणि (accusative plural)
ऋक्षा1 (accusative plural)
ऋक्षेण (instrumental singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋक्षैः (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षाय (dative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋक्षात् (ablative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋक्षस्य (genitive singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual genitive)
ऋक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋक्षे (locative singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual locative)
ऋक्षेषु (locative plural)


क्लोमन्

klóman (romanization)
क्लोमा (nominative singular)
क्लोमानौ (dual nominative)
क्लोमाना1 (dual nominative)
क्लोमानः (nominative plural)
क्लोमन् (singular vocative)
क्लोमानौ (dual vocative)
क्लोमाना1 (dual vocative)
क्लोमानः (plural vocative)
क्लोमानम् (accusative singular)
क्लोमानौ (accusative dual)
क्लोमाना1 (accusative dual)
क्लोम्नः (accusative plural)
क्लोम्ना (instrumental singular)
क्लोमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्लोमभिः (instrumental plural)
क्लोम्ने (dative singular)
क्लोमभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्लोमभ्यः (dative plural)
क्लोम्नः (ablative singular)
क्लोमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्लोमभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्लोम्नः (genitive singular)
क्लोम्नोः (dual genitive)
क्लोम्नाम् (genitive plural)
क्लोम्नि (locative singular)
क्लोमनि (locative singular)
क्लोमन्1 (locative singular)
क्लोम्नोः (dual locative)
क्लोमसु (locative plural)
क्लोम (nominative singular)
क्लोम्नी (dual nominative)
क्लोमनी (dual nominative)
क्लोमानि (nominative plural)
क्लोम1 (nominative plural)
क्लोमा1 (nominative plural)
क्लोमन् (singular vocative)
क्लोम (singular vocative)
क्लोम्नी (dual vocative)
क्लोमनी (dual vocative)
क्लोमानि (plural vocative)
क्लोम1 (plural vocative)
क्लोमा1 (plural vocative)
क्लोम (accusative singular)
क्लोम्नी (accusative dual)
क्लोमनी (accusative dual)
क्लोमानि (accusative plural)
क्लोम1 (accusative plural)
क्लोमा1 (accusative plural)
क्लोम्ना (instrumental singular)
क्लोमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्लोमभिः (instrumental plural)
क्लोम्ने (dative singular)
क्लोमभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्लोमभ्यः (dative plural)
क्लोम्नः (ablative singular)
क्लोमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्लोमभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्लोम्नः (genitive singular)
क्लोम्नोः (dual genitive)
क्लोम्नाम् (genitive plural)
क्लोम्नि (locative singular)
क्लोमनि (locative singular)
क्लोमन्1 (locative singular)
क्लोम्नोः (dual locative)
क्लोमसु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: króma

From Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō. Compare Ancient Greek πλεύμων (pleúmōn), Latin pulmō, Old Church Slavonic плюща (pljušta). The shift *p > k is an innovation, possibly within Indo-Aryan.

हृदयात्ते परि क्लोम्नो हलीक्ष्णात्पार्श्वाभ्याम् ।
यक्ष्मं मतस्नाभ्यां प्लीह्नो यक्नस्ते वि वृहामसि ॥
hṛdayātte pari klomno halīkṣṇātpārśvābhyām.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 2.33.3

Forth from thy heart and from thy lungs, from thy gall-bladder and thy sides,
From kidneys, spleen and liver thy malady we uproot.

yakṣmaṃ matasnābhyāṃ plīhno yaknaste vi vṛhāmasi.


पायु

pā́yu (romanization)
पायुः (nominative singular)
पायू (dual nominative)
पायवः (nominative plural)
पायो (singular vocative)
पायू (dual vocative)
पायवः (plural vocative)
पायुम् (accusative singular)
पायू (accusative dual)
पायून् (accusative plural)
पायुना (instrumental singular)
पाय्वा1 (instrumental singular)
पायुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पायुभिः (instrumental plural)
पायवे (dative singular)
पाय्वे1 (dative singular)
पायुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पायुभ्यः (dative plural)
पायोः (ablative singular)
पाय्वः1 (ablative singular)
पायुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पायुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पायोः (genitive singular)
पाय्वः1 (genitive singular)
पाय्वोः (dual genitive)
पायूनाम् (genitive plural)
पायौ (locative singular)
पाय्वोः (dual locative)
पायुषु (locative plural)


पायु

pāyú (romanization)
पायुः (nominative singular)
पायू (dual nominative)
पायवः (nominative plural)
पायो (singular vocative)
पायू (dual vocative)
पायवः (plural vocative)
पायुम् (accusative singular)
पायू (accusative dual)
पायून् (accusative plural)
पायुना (instrumental singular)
पाय्वा1 (instrumental singular)
पायुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पायुभिः (instrumental plural)
पायवे (dative singular)
पाय्वे1 (dative singular)
पायुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पायुभ्यः (dative plural)
पायोः (ablative singular)
पाय्वः1 (ablative singular)
पायुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पायुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पायोः (genitive singular)
पाय्वः1 (genitive singular)
पाय्वोः (dual genitive)
पायूनाम् (genitive plural)
पायौ (locative singular)
पाय्वोः (dual locative)
पायुषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: పాయువు (pāyuvu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *paHyúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paHyúš, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”) (whence also Sanskrit पाति (pā́ti)). Cognate with Ancient Greek πῶυ (pôu, “flock of sheep”).

cog

guard, protector, (especially instrumental plural "with protecting powers or actions, helpfully")


पार्वती

pā́rvatī (romanization)
पार्वती (nominative singular)
पार्वत्यौ (dual nominative)
पार्वती1 (dual nominative)
पार्वत्यः (nominative plural)
पार्वतीः1 (nominative plural)
पार्वति (singular vocative)
पार्वत्यौ (dual vocative)
पार्वती1 (dual vocative)
पार्वत्यः (plural vocative)
पार्वतीः1 (plural vocative)
पार्वतीम् (accusative singular)
पार्वत्यौ (accusative dual)
पार्वती1 (accusative dual)
पार्वतीः (accusative plural)
पार्वत्या (instrumental singular)
पार्वतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पार्वतीभिः (instrumental plural)
पार्वत्यै (dative singular)
पार्वतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पार्वतीभ्यः (dative plural)
पार्वत्याः (ablative singular)
पार्वत्यै2 (ablative singular)
पार्वतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पार्वतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पार्वत्याः (genitive singular)
पार्वत्यै2 (genitive singular)
पार्वत्योः (dual genitive)
पार्वतीनाम् (genitive plural)
पार्वत्याम् (locative singular)
पार्वत्योः (dual locative)
पार्वतीषु (locative plural)

/ˈpɑːɾ.ʋɐ.t̪iː/


पार्वती

/ˈpɑːɾ.ʋɐ.t̪iː/

(Hinduism) Parvati, wife of Shiva, mother of Ganesha and Kartikeya.

a female given name commonly used in India


प्रवते

sa-verb

प्रवते • (právate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root प्रु)

právate (romanization)
प्रु (root)
právatay (Vedic)
प्रवते (present)
प्रवते (indicative singular third-person)
प्रवेते (dual indicative third-person)
प्रवन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
प्रवसे (indicative second-person singular)
प्रवेथे (dual indicative second-person)
प्रवध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
प्रवे (first-person indicative singular)
प्रवावहे (dual first-person indicative)
प्रवामहे (first-person indicative plural)
प्रवताम् (imperative singular third-person)
प्रवेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
प्रवन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
प्रवस्व (imperative second-person singular)
प्रवेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
प्रवध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
प्रवै (first-person imperative singular)
प्रवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
प्रवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
प्रवेत (imperative singular third-person)
प्रवेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
प्रवेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
प्रवेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
प्रवेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
प्रवेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
प्रवेय (first-person imperative singular)
प्रवेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
प्रवेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
प्रवाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
प्रवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
प्रवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
प्रवासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
प्रवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
प्रवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
प्रवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
प्रवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
प्रवमाण (participle)
अप्रवत (imperfect)
अप्रवत (indicative singular third-person)
अप्रवेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अप्रवन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अप्रवथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अप्रवेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अप्रवध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अप्रवे (first-person indicative singular)
अप्रवावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अप्रवामहि (first-person indicative plural)

/ˈpɾɐ.ʋɐ.t̪eː/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *práwatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *práwatay, from Proto-Indo-European *préw-e-tor, from *prew- (“to jump”).


पुलस्ति

head

पुलस्ति • (pulastí)

pulastí (romanization)
पुलस्तिः (nominative singular)
पुलस्ती (dual nominative)
पुलस्तयः (nominative plural)
पुलस्ते (singular vocative)
पुलस्ती (dual vocative)
पुलस्तयः (plural vocative)
पुलस्तिम् (accusative singular)
पुलस्ती (accusative dual)
पुलस्तीन् (accusative plural)
पुलस्तिना (instrumental singular)
पुलस्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुलस्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
पुलस्तये (dative singular)
पुलस्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुलस्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
पुलस्तेः (ablative singular)
पुलस्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुलस्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुलस्तेः (genitive singular)
पुलस्त्योः (dual genitive)
पुलस्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
पुलस्तौ (locative singular)
पुलस्त्योः (dual locative)
पुलस्तिषु (locative plural)
पुलस्तिः (nominative singular)
पुलस्ती (dual nominative)
पुलस्तयः (nominative plural)
पुलस्ते (singular vocative)
पुलस्ती (dual vocative)
पुलस्तयः (plural vocative)
पुलस्तिम् (accusative singular)
पुलस्ती (accusative dual)
पुलस्तीः (accusative plural)
पुलस्त्या (instrumental singular)
पुलस्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुलस्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
पुलस्त्यै (dative singular)
पुलस्तये (dative singular)
पुलस्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुलस्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
पुलस्त्याः (ablative singular)
पुलस्तेः (ablative singular)
पुलस्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुलस्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुलस्त्याः (genitive singular)
पुलस्तेः (genitive singular)
पुलस्त्योः (dual genitive)
पुलस्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
पुलस्त्याम् (locative singular)
पुलस्तौ (locative singular)
पुलस्त्योः (dual locative)
पुलस्तिषु (locative plural)
पुलस्ति (nominative singular)
पुलस्तिनी (dual nominative)
पुलस्तीनि (nominative plural)
पुलस्ति (singular vocative)
पुलस्तिनी (dual vocative)
पुलस्तीनि (plural vocative)
पुलस्ति (accusative singular)
पुलस्तिनी (accusative dual)
पुलस्तीनि (accusative plural)
पुलस्तिना (instrumental singular)
पुलस्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुलस्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
पुलस्तिने (dative singular)
पुलस्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुलस्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
पुलस्तिनः (ablative singular)
पुलस्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुलस्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुलस्तिनः (genitive singular)
पुलस्तिनोः (dual genitive)
पुलस्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
पुलस्तिनि (locative singular)
पुलस्तिनोः (dual locative)
पुलस्तिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine i-stem declension of पुलस्ति

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine i-stem declension of पुलस्ति

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

पुलस्त्यै / पुलस्तये

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

पुलस्त्याः / पुलस्तेः

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

पुलस्त्याः / पुलस्तेः

पुलस्त्याम् / पुलस्तौ

sa-decl-noun/cell

पुलस्त्याः / पुलस्तेः

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

पुलस्त्यै / पुलस्तये

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

पुलस्त्याः / पुलस्तेः

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

पुलस्त्याः / पुलस्तेः

पुलस्त्याम् / पुलस्तौ

sa-decl-noun

Neuter i-stem declension of पुलस्ति

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

पुलस्तिभ्याम्


पृषत्

sa-adj

पृषत् • (pṛ́ṣat) stem

pṛ́ṣat (romanization)
पृषन् (nominative singular)
पृषन्तौ (dual nominative)
पृषन्ता1 (dual nominative)
पृषन्तः (nominative plural)
पृषन् (singular vocative)
पृषन्तौ (dual vocative)
पृषन्ता1 (dual vocative)
पृषन्तः (plural vocative)
पृषन्तम् (accusative singular)
पृषन्तौ (accusative dual)
पृषन्ता1 (accusative dual)
पृषतः (accusative plural)
पृषता (instrumental singular)
पृषद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृषद्भिः (instrumental plural)
पृषते (dative singular)
पृषद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
पृषद्भ्यः (dative plural)
पृषतः (ablative singular)
पृषद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृषद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
पृषतः (genitive singular)
पृषतोः (dual genitive)
पृषताम् (genitive plural)
पृषति (locative singular)
पृषतोः (dual locative)
पृषत्सु (locative plural)
पृषती (nominative singular)
पृषत्यौ (dual nominative)
पृषती1 (dual nominative)
पृषत्यः (nominative plural)
पृषतीः1 (nominative plural)
पृषति (singular vocative)
पृषत्यौ (dual vocative)
पृषती1 (dual vocative)
पृषत्यः (plural vocative)
पृषतीः1 (plural vocative)
पृषतीम् (accusative singular)
पृषत्यौ (accusative dual)
पृषती1 (accusative dual)
पृषतीः (accusative plural)
पृषत्या (instrumental singular)
पृषतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृषतीभिः (instrumental plural)
पृषत्यै (dative singular)
पृषतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृषतीभ्यः (dative plural)
पृषत्याः (ablative singular)
पृषत्यै2 (ablative singular)
पृषतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृषतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृषत्याः (genitive singular)
पृषत्यै2 (genitive singular)
पृषत्योः (dual genitive)
पृषतीनाम् (genitive plural)
पृषत्याम् (locative singular)
पृषत्योः (dual locative)
पृषतीषु (locative plural)
पृषत् (nominative singular)
पृषन्ती (dual nominative)
पृषन्ति (nominative plural)
पृषत् (singular vocative)
पृषन्ती (dual vocative)
पृषन्ति (plural vocative)
पृषत् (accusative singular)
पृषन्ती (accusative dual)
पृषन्ति (accusative plural)
पृषता (instrumental singular)
पृषद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृषद्भिः (instrumental plural)
पृषते (dative singular)
पृषद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
पृषद्भ्यः (dative plural)
पृषतः (ablative singular)
पृषद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृषद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
पृषतः (genitive singular)
पृषतोः (dual genitive)
पृषताम् (genitive plural)
पृषति (locative singular)
पृषतोः (dual locative)
पृषत्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pŕ̥ṣans ~ *pr̥ṣatás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pŕ̥šans ~ *pr̥šatás, from Proto-Indo-European *pérs-ont-s ~ *pŕ̥s-n̥t-és, from *pers- (“to sprinkle”).


पृषत्

pṛ́ṣat (romanization)
पृषन् (nominative singular)
पृषन्तौ (dual nominative)
पृषन्ता1 (dual nominative)
पृषन्तः (nominative plural)
पृषन् (singular vocative)
पृषन्तौ (dual vocative)
पृषन्ता1 (dual vocative)
पृषन्तः (plural vocative)
पृषन्तम् (accusative singular)
पृषन्तौ (accusative dual)
पृषन्ता1 (accusative dual)
पृषतः (accusative plural)
पृषता (instrumental singular)
पृषद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृषद्भिः (instrumental plural)
पृषते (dative singular)
पृषद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
पृषद्भ्यः (dative plural)
पृषतः (ablative singular)
पृषद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृषद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
पृषतः (genitive singular)
पृषतोः (dual genitive)
पृषताम् (genitive plural)
पृषति (locative singular)
पृषतोः (dual locative)
पृषत्सु (locative plural)


पृषत्

pṛ́ṣat (romanization)
पृषत् (nominative singular)
पृषन्ती (dual nominative)
पृषन्ति (nominative plural)
पृषत् (singular vocative)
पृषन्ती (dual vocative)
पृषन्ति (plural vocative)
पृषत् (accusative singular)
पृषन्ती (accusative dual)
पृषन्ति (accusative plural)
पृषता (instrumental singular)
पृषद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृषद्भिः (instrumental plural)
पृषते (dative singular)
पृषद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
पृषद्भ्यः (dative plural)
पृषतः (ablative singular)
पृषद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृषद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
पृषतः (genitive singular)
पृषतोः (dual genitive)
पृषताम् (genitive plural)
पृषति (locative singular)
पृषतोः (dual locative)
पृषत्सु (locative plural)


पलित

palitá (romanization)
पलितः (nominative singular)
पलितौ (dual nominative)
पलिता1 (dual nominative)
पलिताः (nominative plural)
पलितासः1 (nominative plural)
पलित (singular vocative)
पलितौ (dual vocative)
पलिता1 (dual vocative)
पलिताः (plural vocative)
पलितासः1 (plural vocative)
पलितम् (accusative singular)
पलितौ (accusative dual)
पलिता1 (accusative dual)
पलितान् (accusative plural)
पलितेन (instrumental singular)
पलिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलितैः (instrumental plural)
पलितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पलिताय (dative singular)
पलिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलितेभ्यः (dative plural)
पलितात् (ablative singular)
पलिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलितस्य (genitive singular)
पलितयोः (dual genitive)
पलितानाम् (genitive plural)
पलिते (locative singular)
पलितयोः (dual locative)
पलितेषु (locative plural)
पलिक्नी (nominative singular)
पलिक्न्यौ (dual nominative)
पलिक्नी1 (dual nominative)
पलिक्न्यः (nominative plural)
पलिक्नीः1 (nominative plural)
पलिक्नि (singular vocative)
पलिक्न्यौ (dual vocative)
पलिक्नी1 (dual vocative)
पलिक्न्यः (plural vocative)
पलिक्नीः1 (plural vocative)
पलिक्नीम् (accusative singular)
पलिक्न्यौ (accusative dual)
पलिक्नी1 (accusative dual)
पलिक्नीः (accusative plural)
पलिक्न्या (instrumental singular)
पलिक्नीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलिक्नीभिः (instrumental plural)
पलिक्न्यै (dative singular)
पलिक्नीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलिक्नीभ्यः (dative plural)
पलिक्न्याः (ablative singular)
पलिक्न्यै2 (ablative singular)
पलिक्नीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलिक्नीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलिक्न्याः (genitive singular)
पलिक्न्यै2 (genitive singular)
पलिक्न्योः (dual genitive)
पलिक्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
पलिक्न्याम् (locative singular)
पलिक्न्योः (dual locative)
पलिक्नीषु (locative plural)
पलितम् (nominative singular)
पलिते (dual nominative)
पलितानि (nominative plural)
पलिता1 (nominative plural)
पलित (singular vocative)
पलिते (dual vocative)
पलितानि (plural vocative)
पलिता1 (plural vocative)
पलितम् (accusative singular)
पलिते (accusative dual)
पलितानि (accusative plural)
पलिता1 (accusative plural)
पलितेन (instrumental singular)
पलिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलितैः (instrumental plural)
पलितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पलिताय (dative singular)
पलिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलितेभ्यः (dative plural)
पलितात् (ablative singular)
पलिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलितस्य (genitive singular)
पलितयोः (dual genitive)
पलितानाम् (genitive plural)
पलिते (locative singular)
पलितयोः (dual locative)
पलितेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *palHtás ~ parHtás, from Proto-Indo-European *polH-tós, from *pelH- (“gray, pale”). Cognate with Latin pallidus, Ancient Greek πελιτνός (pelitnós), Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”). Also compare Hurrian 𒉺𒊑𒋫𒀭𒉡 (pa-ri-ta-an-nu /parita-nnu/), an ancient borrowing from Old Indo-Aryan.

cog

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


पलित

palitá (romanization)
पलितम् (nominative singular)
पलिते (dual nominative)
पलितानि (nominative plural)
पलिता1 (nominative plural)
पलित (singular vocative)
पलिते (dual vocative)
पलितानि (plural vocative)
पलिता1 (plural vocative)
पलितम् (accusative singular)
पलिते (accusative dual)
पलितानि (accusative plural)
पलिता1 (accusative plural)
पलितेन (instrumental singular)
पलिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलितैः (instrumental plural)
पलितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पलिताय (dative singular)
पलिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलितेभ्यः (dative plural)
पलितात् (ablative singular)
पलिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलितस्य (genitive singular)
पलितयोः (dual genitive)
पलितानाम् (genitive plural)
पलिते (locative singular)
पलितयोः (dual locative)
पलितेषु (locative plural)


पलित

palitá (romanization)
पलितः (nominative singular)
पलितौ (dual nominative)
पलिता1 (dual nominative)
पलिताः (nominative plural)
पलितासः1 (nominative plural)
पलित (singular vocative)
पलितौ (dual vocative)
पलिता1 (dual vocative)
पलिताः (plural vocative)
पलितासः1 (plural vocative)
पलितम् (accusative singular)
पलितौ (accusative dual)
पलिता1 (accusative dual)
पलितान् (accusative plural)
पलितेन (instrumental singular)
पलिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलितैः (instrumental plural)
पलितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पलिताय (dative singular)
पलिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलितेभ्यः (dative plural)
पलितात् (ablative singular)
पलिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलितस्य (genitive singular)
पलितयोः (dual genitive)
पलितानाम् (genitive plural)
पलिते (locative singular)
पलितयोः (dual locative)
पलितेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀮𑀺𑀅 (palia)

Pali: palita

→ Tamil: பலிதம் (palitam)

→ Hindi: पलित (palit)


फेन

phéna (romanization)
फेनः (nominative singular)
फेनौ (dual nominative)
फेना1 (dual nominative)
फेनाः (nominative plural)
फेनासः1 (nominative plural)
फेन (singular vocative)
फेनौ (dual vocative)
फेना1 (dual vocative)
फेनाः (plural vocative)
फेनासः1 (plural vocative)
फेनम् (accusative singular)
फेनौ (accusative dual)
फेना1 (accusative dual)
फेनान् (accusative plural)
फेनेन (instrumental singular)
फेनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फेनैः (instrumental plural)
फेनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
फेनाय (dative singular)
फेनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
फेनेभ्यः (dative plural)
फेनात् (ablative singular)
फेनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फेनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
फेनस्य (genitive singular)
फेनयोः (dual genitive)
फेनानाम् (genitive plural)
फेने (locative singular)
फेनयोः (dual locative)
फेनेषु (locative plural)
फेनम् (nominative singular)
फेने (dual nominative)
फेनानि (nominative plural)
फेना1 (nominative plural)
फेन (singular vocative)
फेने (dual vocative)
फेनानि (plural vocative)
फेना1 (plural vocative)
फेनम् (accusative singular)
फेने (accusative dual)
फेनानि (accusative plural)
फेना1 (accusative plural)
फेनेन (instrumental singular)
फेनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फेनैः (instrumental plural)
फेनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
फेनाय (dative singular)
फेनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
फेनेभ्यः (dative plural)
फेनात् (ablative singular)
फेनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फेनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
फेनस्य (genitive singular)
फेनयोः (dual genitive)
फेनानाम् (genitive plural)
फेने (locative singular)
फेनयोः (dual locative)
फेनेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pHóy-nh₂-os, from *(s)poH(y)- (“foam”). Cognate with Lithuanian spáinė, Russian пе́на (péna), Latin pūmex (“pumice”), spuma (“froth”), Old English fām (whence English foam).

अपां फेनेन नमुचेः शिर इन्द्रोदवर्तयः ।
apāṃ phenena namuceḥ śira indrodavartayaḥ.

With waters' foam thou torest off, Indra, the head of Namuci

white cuttlefish bone, supposed to be indurated foam of the sea


फेन

phéna (romanization)
फेनः (nominative singular)
फेनौ (dual nominative)
फेना1 (dual nominative)
फेनाः (nominative plural)
फेनासः1 (nominative plural)
फेन (singular vocative)
फेनौ (dual vocative)
फेना1 (dual vocative)
फेनाः (plural vocative)
फेनासः1 (plural vocative)
फेनम् (accusative singular)
फेनौ (accusative dual)
फेना1 (accusative dual)
फेनान् (accusative plural)
फेनेन (instrumental singular)
फेनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फेनैः (instrumental plural)
फेनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
फेनाय (dative singular)
फेनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
फेनेभ्यः (dative plural)
फेनात् (ablative singular)
फेनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फेनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
फेनस्य (genitive singular)
फेनयोः (dual genitive)
फेनानाम् (genitive plural)
फेने (locative singular)
फेनयोः (dual locative)
फेनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: pheṇa

Dardic:

Kalasha: phénu

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ফেন (phen)

Bengali: ফেনা (phena)

→ Tamil: பேனம் (pēṉam)

→ Malayalam: ഫേനം (phēnaṁ)


पर्दते

sa-verb

पर्दते • (pardate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root पर्द्)

pardate (romanization)
पर्द् (root)
पर्दते (present)
पर्दते (indicative singular third-person)
पर्देते (dual indicative third-person)
पर्दन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
पर्दसे (indicative second-person singular)
पर्देथे (dual indicative second-person)
पर्दध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पर्दे (first-person indicative singular)
पर्दावहे (dual first-person indicative)
पर्दामहे (first-person indicative plural)
पर्दताम् (imperative singular third-person)
पर्देताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पर्दन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
पर्दस्व (imperative second-person singular)
पर्देथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पर्दध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पर्दै (first-person imperative singular)
पर्दावहै (dual first-person imperative)
पर्दामहै (first-person imperative plural)
पर्देत (imperative singular third-person)
पर्देयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पर्देरन् (imperative plural third-person)
पर्देथाः (imperative second-person singular)
पर्देयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पर्देध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पर्देय (first-person imperative singular)
पर्देवहि (dual first-person imperative)
पर्देमहि (first-person imperative plural)
पर्दाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
पर्दातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
पर्दैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
पर्दन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
पर्दान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
पर्दासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
पर्दासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
पर्दैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
पर्दाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
पर्दै (first-person singular subjunctive)
पर्दावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
पर्दामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
पर्दमान (participle)
पर्दत (imperfect)
पर्दत (indicative singular third-person)
पर्देताम् (dual indicative third-person)
पर्दन्त (indicative plural third-person)
पर्दथाः (indicative second-person singular)
पर्देथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
पर्दध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
पर्दे (first-person indicative singular)
पर्दावहि (dual first-person indicative)
पर्दामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: पदुन् (padun)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: පඩිනවා (paḍinawā)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: पाद्नु (pādnu)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: পাদ (pad)

Bengali: পাদা (pada)

Maithili: pādab

Devanagari script: पादब

Tirhuta script: 𑒣𑒰𑒠𑒥

desc

Odia: ପାଡ଼ିବା (pāṛibā)

Odia: ପାଡ଼ିବା (pāṛibā)

Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠖꠣ (fada)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: pādce

Devanagari script: पाद्चे

Kannada script: ಪಾದ್ಚೆ

Latin script: padce

Marathi: पादणे (pādṇe)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: paddaṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਪੱਦਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: پَدّݨا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: پَڏَڻُ

Devanagari script: पॾणु

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: પાદવું (pādvũ)

Marwari: पादणौ (pādṇau)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani: pādnā

Hindi: पादना (pādnā)

Urdu: پَادْنَا (pādnā)

Urdu: پَادْنَا (pādnā)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *párdatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *párdatay, from Proto-Indo-European *pérdetor, from *perd- (“to fart”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πέρδομαι (pérdomai), Lithuanian pérsti, Old English feortan (whence fart).


पाति

sa-verb

पाति • (pā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root पा)

pā́ti (romanization)
पा (root)
पाति (present)
पाते (present)
पाति (active indicative singular third-person)
पातः (active dual indicative third-person)
पान्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
पाते (indicative singular third-person)
पैते (dual indicative third-person)
पान्ते (indicative plural third-person)
पासि (active indicative second-person singular)
पाथः (active dual indicative second-person)
पाथ (active indicative plural second-person)
पासे (indicative second-person singular)
पैथे (dual indicative second-person)
पाध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पामि (active first-person indicative singular)
पावः (active dual first-person indicative)
पामः (active first-person indicative plural)
पामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
पै (first-person indicative singular)
पावहे (dual first-person indicative)
पामहे (first-person indicative plural)
पातु (active imperative singular third-person)
पाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पान्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
पाताम् (imperative singular third-person)
पैताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पान्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
पा (active imperative second-person singular)
पातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पात (active imperative plural second-person)
पास्व (imperative second-person singular)
पैथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पाध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पानि (active first-person imperative singular)
पाव (active dual first-person imperative)
पाम (active first-person imperative plural)
पै (first-person imperative singular)
पावहै (dual first-person imperative)
पामहै (first-person imperative plural)
पैत् (active imperative singular third-person)
पैताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पैयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
पैत (imperative singular third-person)
पैयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पैरन् (imperative plural third-person)
पैः (active imperative second-person singular)
पैतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पैत (active imperative plural second-person)
पैथाः (imperative second-person singular)
पैयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पैध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पैयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
पैव (active dual first-person imperative)
पैम (active first-person imperative plural)
पैय (first-person imperative singular)
पैवहि (dual first-person imperative)
पैमहि (first-person imperative plural)
पात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
पान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
पाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
पातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
पैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
पान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
पान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
पाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
पाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
पासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
पासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
पैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
पाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
पानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
पाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
पाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
पै (first-person singular subjunctive)
पावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
पामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
पात् (active participle)
पामान (participle)
अपात् (imperfect)
अपात (imperfect)
अपात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपाताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपान् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपात (indicative singular third-person)
अपैताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपान्त (indicative plural third-person)
अपाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपातम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपात (active indicative plural second-person)
अपाथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपैथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपाध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपै (first-person indicative singular)
अपावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *páHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páHti, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎮𐎹 (pādiy), Latin pascō, Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀕 (po-me).

to protect from, defend against (+ ablative)

to protect (a country) i.e. rule, govern


पृथु

pṛthú (romanization)
पृथुः (nominative singular)
पृथू (dual nominative)
पृथवः (nominative plural)
पृथो (singular vocative)
पृथू (dual vocative)
पृथवः (plural vocative)
पृथुम् (accusative singular)
पृथू (accusative dual)
पृथून् (accusative plural)
पृथुना (instrumental singular)
पृथ्वा1 (instrumental singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृथुभिः (instrumental plural)
पृथवे (dative singular)
पृथ्वे1 (dative singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृथुभ्यः (dative plural)
पृथोः (ablative singular)
पृथ्वः1 (ablative singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृथुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृथोः (genitive singular)
पृथ्वः1 (genitive singular)
पृथ्वोः (dual genitive)
पृथूनाम् (genitive plural)
पृथौ (locative singular)
पृथ्वोः (dual locative)
पृथुषु (locative plural)
पृथुः (nominative singular)
पृथू (dual nominative)
पृथवः (nominative plural)
पृथो (singular vocative)
पृथू (dual vocative)
पृथवः (plural vocative)
पृथुम् (accusative singular)
पृथू (accusative dual)
पृथूः (accusative plural)
पृथ्वा (instrumental singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृथुभिः (instrumental plural)
पृथवे (dative singular)
पृथ्वै1 (dative singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृथुभ्यः (dative plural)
पृथोः (ablative singular)
पृथ्वाः1 (ablative singular)
पृथ्वै2 (ablative singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृथुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृथोः (genitive singular)
पृथ्वाः1 (genitive singular)
पृथ्वै2 (genitive singular)
पृथ्वोः (dual genitive)
पृथूनाम् (genitive plural)
पृथौ (locative singular)
पृथ्वाम्1 (locative singular)
पृथ्वोः (dual locative)
पृथुषु (locative plural)
पृथ्वी (nominative singular)
पृथ्व्यौ (dual nominative)
पृथ्वी1 (dual nominative)
पृथ्व्यः (nominative plural)
पृथ्वीः1 (nominative plural)
पृथ्वि (singular vocative)
पृथ्व्यौ (dual vocative)
पृथ्वी1 (dual vocative)
पृथ्व्यः (plural vocative)
पृथ्वीः1 (plural vocative)
पृथ्वीम् (accusative singular)
पृथ्व्यौ (accusative dual)
पृथ्वी1 (accusative dual)
पृथ्वीः (accusative plural)
पृथ्व्या (instrumental singular)
पृथ्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृथ्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
पृथ्व्यै (dative singular)
पृथ्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृथ्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
पृथ्व्याः (ablative singular)
पृथ्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
पृथ्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृथ्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृथ्व्याः (genitive singular)
पृथ्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
पृथ्व्योः (dual genitive)
पृथ्वीनाम् (genitive plural)
पृथ्व्याम् (locative singular)
पृथ्व्योः (dual locative)
पृथ्वीषु (locative plural)
पृथु (nominative singular)
पृथुनी (dual nominative)
पृथूनि (nominative plural)
पृथु1 (nominative plural)
पृथू1 (nominative plural)
पृथु (singular vocative)
पृथो (singular vocative)
पृथुनी (dual vocative)
पृथूनि (plural vocative)
पृथु1 (plural vocative)
पृथू1 (plural vocative)
पृथु (accusative singular)
पृथुनी (accusative dual)
पृथूनि (accusative plural)
पृथु1 (accusative plural)
पृथू1 (accusative plural)
पृथुना (instrumental singular)
पृथ्वा1 (instrumental singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृथुभिः (instrumental plural)
पृथुने (dative singular)
पृथवे1 (dative singular)
पृथ्वे1 (dative singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृथुभ्यः (dative plural)
पृथुनः (ablative singular)
पृथोः1 (ablative singular)
पृथ्वः1 (ablative singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृथुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृथुनः (genitive singular)
पृथोः1 (genitive singular)
पृथ्वः1 (genitive singular)
पृथुनोः (dual genitive)
पृथूनाम् (genitive plural)
पृथुनि (locative singular)
पृथौ1 (locative singular)
पृथुनोः (dual locative)
पृथुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥tʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *pléth₂us, from *pleth₂- (“flat”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬎 (pər^əθu), Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús), Old Armenian յաղթ (yałtʻ), English flat.

broad, wide, expansive, extensive, spacious, large


पृथु

pṛthú (romanization)
पृथुः (nominative singular)
पृथू (dual nominative)
पृथवः (nominative plural)
पृथो (singular vocative)
पृथू (dual vocative)
पृथवः (plural vocative)
पृथुम् (accusative singular)
पृथू (accusative dual)
पृथून् (accusative plural)
पृथुना (instrumental singular)
पृथ्वा1 (instrumental singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृथुभिः (instrumental plural)
पृथवे (dative singular)
पृथ्वे1 (dative singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृथुभ्यः (dative plural)
पृथोः (ablative singular)
पृथ्वः1 (ablative singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृथुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृथोः (genitive singular)
पृथ्वः1 (genitive singular)
पृथ्वोः (dual genitive)
पृथूनाम् (genitive plural)
पृथौ (locative singular)
पृथ्वोः (dual locative)
पृथुषु (locative plural)


पृथु

pṛthú (romanization)
पृथुः (nominative singular)
पृथू (dual nominative)
पृथवः (nominative plural)
पृथो (singular vocative)
पृथू (dual vocative)
पृथवः (plural vocative)
पृथुम् (accusative singular)
पृथू (accusative dual)
पृथूः (accusative plural)
पृथ्वा (instrumental singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृथुभिः (instrumental plural)
पृथवे (dative singular)
पृथ्वै1 (dative singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृथुभ्यः (dative plural)
पृथोः (ablative singular)
पृथ्वाः1 (ablative singular)
पृथ्वै2 (ablative singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृथुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृथोः (genitive singular)
पृथ्वाः1 (genitive singular)
पृथ्वै2 (genitive singular)
पृथ्वोः (dual genitive)
पृथूनाम् (genitive plural)
पृथौ (locative singular)
पृथ्वाम्1 (locative singular)
पृथ्वोः (dual locative)
पृथुषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (piṛik, “palm of hand”)

Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (peṛek, “palm of hand”)

Shumashti: [script needed] (piṛik)

(botany) Nigella sativa var. sativa, syn. Nigella indica


पक्ष

pakṣá (romanization)
पक्षः (nominative singular)
पक्षौ (dual nominative)
पक्षा1 (dual nominative)
पक्षाः (nominative plural)
पक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
पक्ष (singular vocative)
पक्षौ (dual vocative)
पक्षा1 (dual vocative)
पक्षाः (plural vocative)
पक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
पक्षम् (accusative singular)
पक्षौ (accusative dual)
पक्षा1 (accusative dual)
पक्षान् (accusative plural)
पक्षेण (instrumental singular)
पक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पक्षैः (instrumental plural)
पक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पक्षाय (dative singular)
पक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
पक्षात् (ablative singular)
पक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पक्षस्य (genitive singular)
पक्षयोः (dual genitive)
पक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
पक्षे (locative singular)
पक्षयोः (dual locative)
पक्षेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: pakkha
→ Kannada: ಪಕ್ಕ (pakka, “side”)
→ Tamil: பக்கம் (pakkam)
→ Thai: ปักข์, ปักษ์ (bpàk)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀔 (pakkha), 𑀧𑀁𑀔 (paṃkha)

desc

Assamese: পখা (pokha), পাখা (pakha), পাখি (pakhi)

Bengali: পাখা (pakha)

Hindi: पंख (paṅkh), पंखा (paṅkhā), पांख (pāṅkh)

Konkani: पाख (pākh)

Marathi: पंख (paṅkha), पाख (pākh)

Mewari: पंखो (paṅkho)

Punjabi: ਪੱਖ (pakkha)

Romani: phak

→ Hindi: पक्ष (pakṣ)

→ Kannada: ಪಕ್ಷ (pakṣa)

→ Marathi: पक्ष (pakṣa)

→ Malay: paksa

Indonesian: paksa

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pakšás (“side, flank”). Cognate with Ossetian [script needed] (faxs, “side”) and maybe Latvian paksis (“corner of a house”). Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *peg- (“side, flank”).

der

the flank or side or the half of anything

multitude, number, troop, set, class of beings

one of two cases or one side of an argument, an alternative

a point or matter under discussion, a thesis, a particular theory, a position advanced or an argument to be maintained

(logic) the proposition to be proved in a syllogism

any supposition or view, motion, idea, opinion

(algebra) a primary division or the side of an equation in a primary division


पचति

sa-verb

पचति • (pácati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root पच्)

pácati (romanization)
पच् (root)
पचति (present)
पचते (present)
पचति (active indicative singular third-person)
पचतः (active dual indicative third-person)
पचन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
पचते (indicative singular third-person)
पचेते (dual indicative third-person)
पचन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
पचसि (active indicative second-person singular)
पचथः (active dual indicative second-person)
पचथ (active indicative plural second-person)
पचसे (indicative second-person singular)
पचेथे (dual indicative second-person)
पचध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पचामि (active first-person indicative singular)
पचावः (active dual first-person indicative)
पचामः (active first-person indicative plural)
पचामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
पचे (first-person indicative singular)
पचावहे (dual first-person indicative)
पचामहे (first-person indicative plural)
पचतु (active imperative singular third-person)
पचताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पचन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
पचताम् (imperative singular third-person)
पचेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पचन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
पच (active imperative second-person singular)
पचतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पचत (active imperative plural second-person)
पचस्व (imperative second-person singular)
पचेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पचध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पचानि (active first-person imperative singular)
पचाव (active dual first-person imperative)
पचाम (active first-person imperative plural)
पचै (first-person imperative singular)
पचावहै (dual first-person imperative)
पचामहै (first-person imperative plural)
पचेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
पचेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पचेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
पचेत (imperative singular third-person)
पचेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पचेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
पचेः (active imperative second-person singular)
पचेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पचेत (active imperative plural second-person)
पचेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
पचेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पचेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पचेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
पचेव (active dual first-person imperative)
पचेम (active first-person imperative plural)
पचेय (first-person imperative singular)
पचेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
पचेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
पचात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पचाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पचातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
पचान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
पचाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
पचातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
पचैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
पचन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
पचान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
पचाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पचासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पचाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
पचाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
पचासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
पचासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
पचैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
पचाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
पचानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
पचाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
पचाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
पचै (first-person singular subjunctive)
पचावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
पचामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
पचत् (active participle)
पचमान (participle)
अपचत् (imperfect)
अपचत (imperfect)
अपचत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपचताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपचन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपचत (indicative singular third-person)
अपचेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपचन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अपचः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपचतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपचत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपचथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपचेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपचध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपचम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपचाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपचाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपचे (first-person indicative singular)
अपचावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपचामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Assamese: পকা (poka), পকোৱা (poküa)

Bengali: পাক (pak)

Hindi: पकाना (pakānā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀬𑀇 (payaï)

Nepali: पकाउनु (pakāunu)

Pali: pacati

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *páćati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páčati, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti (“to cook”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pacaⁱti), Latin coquō, Old Church Slavonic пекѫ (pekǫ) (whence Russian печь (pečʹ)), Bulgarian пека (peka), Tocharian B päk-, Albanian pjek, Ancient Greek πέσσω (péssō).

inh

स तन्दुलान् ओदनं पचति।

(with double accusative) to cook anything out of

to ripen, mature, bring to perfection or completion

(with double accusative) to develop or change into


भट्ट

bhaṭṭa (romanization)
भट्टः (nominative singular)
भट्टौ (dual nominative)
भट्टा1 (dual nominative)
भट्टाः (nominative plural)
भट्टासः1 (nominative plural)
भट्ट (singular vocative)
भट्टौ (dual vocative)
भट्टा1 (dual vocative)
भट्टाः (plural vocative)
भट्टासः1 (plural vocative)
भट्टम् (accusative singular)
भट्टौ (accusative dual)
भट्टा1 (accusative dual)
भट्टान् (accusative plural)
भट्टेन (instrumental singular)
भट्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भट्टैः (instrumental plural)
भट्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भट्टाय (dative singular)
भट्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भट्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
भट्टात् (ablative singular)
भट्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भट्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भट्टस्य (genitive singular)
भट्टयोः (dual genitive)
भट्टानाम् (genitive plural)
भट्टे (locative singular)
भट्टयोः (dual locative)
भट्टेषु (locative plural)
भट्टा (nominative singular)
भट्टे (dual nominative)
भट्टाः (nominative plural)
भट्टे (singular vocative)
भट्टे (dual vocative)
भट्टाः (plural vocative)
भट्टाम् (accusative singular)
भट्टे (accusative dual)
भट्टाः (accusative plural)
भट्टया (instrumental singular)
भट्टा1 (instrumental singular)
भट्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भट्टाभिः (instrumental plural)
भट्टायै (dative singular)
भट्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भट्टाभ्यः (dative plural)
भट्टायाः (ablative singular)
भट्टायै2 (ablative singular)
भट्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भट्टाभ्यः (ablative plural)
भट्टायाः (genitive singular)
भट्टायै2 (genitive singular)
भट्टयोः (dual genitive)
भट्टानाम् (genitive plural)
भट्टायाम् (locative singular)
भट्टयोः (dual locative)
भट्टासु (locative plural)
भट्टम् (nominative singular)
भट्टे (dual nominative)
भट्टानि (nominative plural)
भट्टा1 (nominative plural)
भट्ट (singular vocative)
भट्टे (dual vocative)
भट्टानि (plural vocative)
भट्टा1 (plural vocative)
भट्टम् (accusative singular)
भट्टे (accusative dual)
भट्टानि (accusative plural)
भट्टा1 (accusative plural)
भट्टेन (instrumental singular)
भट्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भट्टैः (instrumental plural)
भट्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भट्टाय (dative singular)
भट्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भट्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
भट्टात् (ablative singular)
भट्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भट्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भट्टस्य (genitive singular)
भट्टयोः (dual genitive)
भट्टानाम् (genitive plural)
भट्टे (locative singular)
भट्टयोः (dual locative)
भट्टेषु (locative plural)

Corrupted form of earlier भर्तृ (bhartṛ́, “master”).


भट्ट

bhaṭṭa (romanization)
भट्टः (nominative singular)
भट्टौ (dual nominative)
भट्टा1 (dual nominative)
भट्टाः (nominative plural)
भट्टासः1 (nominative plural)
भट्ट (singular vocative)
भट्टौ (dual vocative)
भट्टा1 (dual vocative)
भट्टाः (plural vocative)
भट्टासः1 (plural vocative)
भट्टम् (accusative singular)
भट्टौ (accusative dual)
भट्टा1 (accusative dual)
भट्टान् (accusative plural)
भट्टेन (instrumental singular)
भट्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भट्टैः (instrumental plural)
भट्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भट्टाय (dative singular)
भट्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भट्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
भट्टात् (ablative singular)
भट्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भट्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भट्टस्य (genitive singular)
भट्टयोः (dual genitive)
भट्टानाम् (genitive plural)
भट्टे (locative singular)
भट्टयोः (dual locative)
भट्टेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: ভাট (bhat)

Hindi: भट (bhaṭ)

lord, my lord, a title of respect used by humble persons addressing a prince

but also affixed or prefixed to the names of learned Brahmins (English: Bhatt, Bhat or Bhatta)

also any learned man = doctor or philosopher

name of a particular mixed caste of hereditary panegyrists, a bard, encomiast


अजिर

head

अजिर • (ajirá)

ajirá (romanization)
अजिरः (nominative singular)
अजिरौ (dual nominative)
अजिरा1 (dual nominative)
अजिराः (nominative plural)
अजिरासः1 (nominative plural)
अजिर (singular vocative)
अजिरौ (dual vocative)
अजिरा1 (dual vocative)
अजिराः (plural vocative)
अजिरासः1 (plural vocative)
अजिरम् (accusative singular)
अजिरौ (accusative dual)
अजिरा1 (accusative dual)
अजिरान् (accusative plural)
अजिरेण (instrumental singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अजिरैः (instrumental plural)
अजिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अजिराय (dative singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अजिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अजिरात् (ablative singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अजिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अजिरस्य (genitive singular)
अजिरयोः (dual genitive)
अजिराणाम् (genitive plural)
अजिरे (locative singular)
अजिरयोः (dual locative)
अजिरेषु (locative plural)
अजिरा (nominative singular)
अजिरे (dual nominative)
अजिराः (nominative plural)
अजिरे (singular vocative)
अजिरे (dual vocative)
अजिराः (plural vocative)
अजिराम् (accusative singular)
अजिरे (accusative dual)
अजिराः (accusative plural)
अजिरया (instrumental singular)
अजिरा1 (instrumental singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अजिराभिः (instrumental plural)
अजिरायै (dative singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अजिराभ्यः (dative plural)
अजिरायाः (ablative singular)
अजिरायै2 (ablative singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अजिराभ्यः (ablative plural)
अजिरायाः (genitive singular)
अजिरायै2 (genitive singular)
अजिरयोः (dual genitive)
अजिराणाम् (genitive plural)
अजिरायाम् (locative singular)
अजिरयोः (dual locative)
अजिरासु (locative plural)
अजिरम् (nominative singular)
अजिरे (dual nominative)
अजिराणि (nominative plural)
अजिरा1 (nominative plural)
अजिर (singular vocative)
अजिरे (dual vocative)
अजिराणि (plural vocative)
अजिरा1 (plural vocative)
अजिरम् (accusative singular)
अजिरे (accusative dual)
अजिराणि (accusative plural)
अजिरा1 (accusative plural)
अजिरेण (instrumental singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अजिरैः (instrumental plural)
अजिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अजिराय (dative singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अजिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अजिरात् (ablative singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अजिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अजिरस्य (genitive singular)
अजिरयोः (dual genitive)
अजिराणाम् (genitive plural)
अजिरे (locative singular)
अजिरयोः (dual locative)
अजिरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɐ.d͡ʑi.ɾɐ/

From the root अज् (aj), possibly related to Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”).


अजिर

ajirá (romanization)
अजिरः (nominative singular)
अजिरौ (dual nominative)
अजिरा1 (dual nominative)
अजिराः (nominative plural)
अजिरासः1 (nominative plural)
अजिर (singular vocative)
अजिरौ (dual vocative)
अजिरा1 (dual vocative)
अजिराः (plural vocative)
अजिरासः1 (plural vocative)
अजिरम् (accusative singular)
अजिरौ (accusative dual)
अजिरा1 (accusative dual)
अजिरान् (accusative plural)
अजिरेण (instrumental singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अजिरैः (instrumental plural)
अजिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अजिराय (dative singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अजिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अजिरात् (ablative singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अजिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अजिरस्य (genitive singular)
अजिरयोः (dual genitive)
अजिराणाम् (genitive plural)
अजिरे (locative singular)
अजिरयोः (dual locative)
अजिरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɐ.d͡ʑi.ɾɐ/


अजिर

ajirá (romanization)
अजिरम् (nominative singular)
अजिरे (dual nominative)
अजिराणि (nominative plural)
अजिरा1 (nominative plural)
अजिर (singular vocative)
अजिरे (dual vocative)
अजिराणि (plural vocative)
अजिरा1 (plural vocative)
अजिरम् (accusative singular)
अजिरे (accusative dual)
अजिराणि (accusative plural)
अजिरा1 (accusative plural)
अजिरेण (instrumental singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अजिरैः (instrumental plural)
अजिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अजिराय (dative singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अजिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अजिरात् (ablative singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अजिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अजिरस्य (genitive singular)
अजिरयोः (dual genitive)
अजिराणाम् (genitive plural)
अजिरे (locative singular)
अजिरयोः (dual locative)
अजिरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɐ.d͡ʑi.ɾɐ/


अहि

áhi (romanization)
अहिः (nominative singular)
अही (dual nominative)
अहयः (nominative plural)
अहे (singular vocative)
अही (dual vocative)
अहयः (plural vocative)
अहिम् (accusative singular)
अही (accusative dual)
अहीन् (accusative plural)
अहिना (instrumental singular)
अह्या1 (instrumental singular)
अहिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अहिभिः (instrumental plural)
अहये (dative singular)
अहिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अहिभ्यः (dative plural)
अहेः (ablative singular)
अह्यः1 (ablative singular)
अहिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अहिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अहेः (genitive singular)
अह्यः1 (genitive singular)
अह्योः (dual genitive)
अहीनाम् (genitive plural)
अहौ (locative singular)
अहा1 (locative singular)
अह्योः (dual locative)
अहिषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Khowar: آیی (ayí)

Pali: ahi

→ Assamese: অহি (ohi)

→ Bengali: অহি (ohi)

→ Marathi: अहि (ahi)

→ Tamil: அகி (aki)

→ Telugu: అహి (ahi)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háǰʰiš (“snake, serpent”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis (“snake”). Cognates include Avestan 𐬀𐬲𐬌 (aži), Ancient Greek ὄφις (óphis), Old Armenian իժ (iž).

inh

अहि॒र् न जू॒र्णाम् अति॑ सर्पति॒ त्वच॒म् अत्यो॒ न क्रीळ॑न्न् असर॒द् वृषा॒ हरिः॑ ॥

He glideth like a serpent from his ancient skin, and like a playful horse the Tawny Steer hath run.

áhir ná jūrṇā́m áti sarpati tvácam átyo ná krī́ḷann asarad vṛ́ṣā háriḥ.

अहींश् च सर्वां जम्भयन्त् सर्वाश् च यातु-धान्यः ॥

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.1.6.2

[Rudra] confounds all the serpents and all sorceries.

ahīṃś ca sarvāṃ jambhayant sarvāś ca yātu-dhānyaḥ.

the serpent of the sky, the demon Vritra


दान

dā́na (romanization)
दानम् (nominative singular)
दाने (dual nominative)
दानानि (nominative plural)
दाना1 (nominative plural)
दान (singular vocative)
दाने (dual vocative)
दानानि (plural vocative)
दाना1 (plural vocative)
दानम् (accusative singular)
दाने (accusative dual)
दानानि (accusative plural)
दाना1 (accusative plural)
दानेन (instrumental singular)
दानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दानैः (instrumental plural)
दानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दानाय (dative singular)
दानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दानेभ्यः (dative plural)
दानात् (ablative singular)
दानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दानस्य (genitive singular)
दानयोः (dual genitive)
दानानाम् (genitive plural)
दाने (locative singular)
दानयोः (dual locative)
दानेषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀤𑀸𑀦 (dāna) (Girnar)

Sylheti: ꠖꠣꠘ (dan)

Bengali: দান (dan)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑀸𑀦 (dāna)

Old Gujarati: दाण (dāṇa)

Gujarati: દાણ (dāṇ)

Old Hindi: दान (dāna)

Braj: दान (dān)

Hindi: दान (dān)

Urdu: دان (dān)

desctree

Pali: dāna
→ Burmese: ဒါန (dana.)
→ Khmer: ទាន (tiən)
→ Lao: ທານ (thān)
→ Mon: ဒါန်
→ Thai: ทาน (taan)

Borrowings

→ Balinese: ᬤᬵᬦ (dana)

→ English: dana

→ Classical Malay: dana

Malay: dana
Indonesian: dana

→ Middle Chinese: 旦那 (MC tanH na), 檀那 (MC dan na)

Chinese: 檀那 (tánnà)

Mandarin: 檀那 (tánnà)

→ Japanese: 旦那 (danna)

→ Old Javanese: dāna
> Javanese: ꦢꦤ (dana) (inherited)

→ Old Gujarati: दान (dāna)

→ Punjabi: ਦਾਨ (dān)/ دان (dān)

From Proto-Indo-European *déh₃nom (“gift”), from *deh₃- (“to give”). Cognate with Latin dōnum (“gift”), Old Irish dán (“gift”).

तदेतत्त्रयँ शिक्षेद् दमं दानं दयामिति

Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, 5.2.3 (c. 700 BC)

Learn three cardinal virtues - self restraint, charity and compassion for all life.

tadetattrayam̐ śikṣed damaṃ dānaṃ dayāmiti

(Buddhism, Hinduism) the practice of cultivating generosity; dana


दान

From √dā, variant of √do ("divide, cut, reap, mow"). Cognate to Ancient Greek δαίω (daíō, “to divide”).


प्रथम

prathamá (romanization)
प्रथमः (nominative singular)
प्रथमौ (dual nominative)
प्रथमा1 (dual nominative)
प्रथमाः (nominative plural)
प्रथमासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रथम (singular vocative)
प्रथमौ (dual vocative)
प्रथमा1 (dual vocative)
प्रथमाः (plural vocative)
प्रथमासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रथमम् (accusative singular)
प्रथमौ (accusative dual)
प्रथमा1 (accusative dual)
प्रथमान् (accusative plural)
प्रथमेन (instrumental singular)
प्रथमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रथमैः (instrumental plural)
प्रथमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रथमाय (dative singular)
प्रथमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रथमेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रथमात् (ablative singular)
प्रथमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रथमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रथमस्य (genitive singular)
प्रथमयोः (dual genitive)
प्रथमानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रथमे (locative singular)
प्रथमयोः (dual locative)
प्रथमेषु (locative plural)
प्रथमा (nominative singular)
प्रथमे (dual nominative)
प्रथमाः (nominative plural)
प्रथमे (singular vocative)
प्रथमे (dual vocative)
प्रथमाः (plural vocative)
प्रथमाम् (accusative singular)
प्रथमे (accusative dual)
प्रथमाः (accusative plural)
प्रथमया (instrumental singular)
प्रथमा1 (instrumental singular)
प्रथमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रथमाभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रथमायै (dative singular)
प्रथमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रथमाभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रथमायाः (ablative singular)
प्रथमायै2 (ablative singular)
प्रथमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रथमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रथमायाः (genitive singular)
प्रथमायै2 (genitive singular)
प्रथमयोः (dual genitive)
प्रथमानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रथमायाम् (locative singular)
प्रथमयोः (dual locative)
प्रथमासु (locative plural)
प्रथमम् (nominative singular)
प्रथमे (dual nominative)
प्रथमानि (nominative plural)
प्रथमा1 (nominative plural)
प्रथम (singular vocative)
प्रथमे (dual vocative)
प्रथमानि (plural vocative)
प्रथमा1 (plural vocative)
प्रथमम् (accusative singular)
प्रथमे (accusative dual)
प्रथमानि (accusative plural)
प्रथमा1 (accusative plural)
प्रथमेन (instrumental singular)
प्रथमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रथमैः (instrumental plural)
प्रथमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रथमाय (dative singular)
प्रथमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रथमेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रथमात् (ablative singular)
प्रथमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रथमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रथमस्य (genitive singular)
प्रथमयोः (dual genitive)
प्रथमानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रथमे (locative singular)
प्रथमयोः (dual locative)
प्रथमेषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀫 (*prathama)

desc

Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀧𑀣𑀫 (pathama), 𑀧𑀼𑀥𑀼𑀫 (pudhuma)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨠𐨨 (prathama), 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨟𐨨 (pratama)

Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀧𑀞𑀫 (*paṭhama)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀠𑀫 (paḍhama), 𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀫 (puḍhama), 𑀧𑀠𑀼𑀫 (paḍhuma), 𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀼𑀫 (puḍhuma), 𑀧𑀼𑀟𑀫 (puḍama), 𑀧𑀟𑀫 (paḍama)

Sinhalese: පළමු (paḷamu)

Dhivehi: ފުރަތަމަ (furatama)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨤𐨜𐨹𐨨 (paḍ́ama)

Pali: paṭhama (see there for further descendants)

q

⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀺𑀮 (*prathila), *𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*prathilla) (reanalysis of प्रथम (prathama) as प्रथ (pratha) + -म (-ma) and replacement of -म (-ma) with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-illa-))

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: पहिलो (pahilo)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila)

Assamese: পহিলা (pohila)

Bengali: পহেলা (pohela), পয়লা (poẏla)

⇒ Hajong: পুইলৗ

Bhojpuri: पहिला (pahilā)

Sylheti: ꠚꠂꠟꠣ (fóila)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila)

Konkani: पयलें (paylẽ)

Marathi: पहिले (pahile)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Sindhi: پهريون (payrõ)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila)

Old Gujarati: पहिलउं (pahilaüṃ)

Gujarati: પહેલું (pahelũ)

Marwari: पहलौ (pahlau)

Hindi: पहला (pahlā), पहिला (pahilā)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: prathama
Javanese: ꦥꦿꦠꦩ (pratama)
→ Indonesian: pratama, Pratama
→ Balinese: ᬧ᭄ᬭᬣᬫ (pratama)

/ˈpɾɐ.t̪ʰɐ.mɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratʰamás (“first, foremost”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-tm̥mós (“foremost”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fratəma), Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠 (f-r-t-m-a /fratama/), Old Armenian փարթամ (pʻartʻam).

inh+

ते॑ऽवदन्प्रथमा ब्र॑ह्मकिल्बि॒षेऽकू॑पारः सलि॒लो मा॑त॒रिश्वा॑।
वी॒ळुह॑रा॒स्तप॑ उ॒ग्रो म॑यो॒भूरापो॑ दे॒वीः प्र॑थम॒जा ऋ॒तेन॑॥
tèʼvadanprathamā brahmakilbiṣéʼkūpāraḥ saliló mātaríśvā.

These first, the boundless Sea, and Matarisvan, fierce-glowing Fire, the Strong, the Bliss-bestower.
And heavenly Floods, first-born by holy Order, exclaimed against the outrage on a Brahmin.

vīḷúharāstápa ugró mayobhū́rā́po devī́ḥ prathamajā́ ṛténa.

foremost, first (in time or in a series or in rank)

earliest, primary, original, prior, former

प्रथमम् प्रथमम्#Sanskrit

प्रथमात् प्रथमात्#Sanskrit

often translatable adverbially in the beginning of a compound; see especially प्रथमम् (prathamam), प्रथमात् (prathamāt)


प्रथम

prathamá (romanization)
प्रथमः (nominative singular)
प्रथमौ (dual nominative)
प्रथमा1 (dual nominative)
प्रथमाः (nominative plural)
प्रथमासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रथम (singular vocative)
प्रथमौ (dual vocative)
प्रथमा1 (dual vocative)
प्रथमाः (plural vocative)
प्रथमासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रथमम् (accusative singular)
प्रथमौ (accusative dual)
प्रथमा1 (accusative dual)
प्रथमान् (accusative plural)
प्रथमेन (instrumental singular)
प्रथमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रथमैः (instrumental plural)
प्रथमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रथमाय (dative singular)
प्रथमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रथमेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रथमात् (ablative singular)
प्रथमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रथमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रथमस्य (genitive singular)
प्रथमयोः (dual genitive)
प्रथमानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रथमे (locative singular)
प्रथमयोः (dual locative)
प्रथमेषु (locative plural)

/ˈpɾɐ.t̪ʰɐ.mɐ/

(grammar) (namely वर्ण (varṇa)) the first consonant of a वर्ग (varga), a surd unaspirate letter

पुरुष पुरुष#Sanskrit

(grammar) (namely पुरुष (puruṣa)) the first (in Western grammar terminology, the 3rd) person or its terminations

(mathematics) the sum of the products divided by the difference between the squares of the cosine of the azimuth and the sine of the amplitude