स्वेदते

sa-verb

स्वेदते • (svédate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root स्विद्)

svédate (romanization)
स्विद् (root)
स्वेदते (present)
स्वेदते (indicative singular third-person)
स्वेदेते (dual indicative third-person)
स्वेदन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
स्वेदसे (indicative second-person singular)
स्वेदेथे (dual indicative second-person)
स्वेदध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
स्वेदे (first-person indicative singular)
स्वेदावहे (dual first-person indicative)
स्वेदामहे (first-person indicative plural)
स्वेदताम् (imperative singular third-person)
स्वेदेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्वेदन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
स्वेदस्व (imperative second-person singular)
स्वेदेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्वेदध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्वेदै (first-person imperative singular)
स्वेदावहै (dual first-person imperative)
स्वेदामहै (first-person imperative plural)
स्वेदेत (imperative singular third-person)
स्वेदेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्वेदेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
स्वेदेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
स्वेदेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्वेदेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्वेदेय (first-person imperative singular)
स्वेदेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
स्वेदेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
स्वेदाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्वेदातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्वेदैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
स्वेदन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्वेदान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्वेदासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्वेदासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्वेदैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
स्वेदाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
स्वेदै (first-person singular subjunctive)
स्वेदावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
स्वेदामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
स्वेदमान (participle)
अस्वेदत (imperfect)
अस्वेदत (indicative singular third-person)
अस्वेदेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अस्वेदन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अस्वेदथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अस्वेदेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अस्वेदध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अस्वेदे (first-person indicative singular)
अस्वेदावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अस्वेदामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *swáydatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swáydatay, from Proto-Indo-European *swéyd-e-ti, from *sweyd- (“to sweat”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἰδίω (idíō), Latin sūdō, Tocharian B syā-, Old English swǣtan (whence English sweat).

(causative) to cause to sweat, treat with sudorifics


लभते

लभते • (labhate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root लभ्)

labhate (romanization)
लभ् (root)
लभते (present)
लभते (indicative singular third-person)
लभेते (dual indicative third-person)
लभन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
लभसे (indicative second-person singular)
लभेथे (dual indicative second-person)
लभध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
लभे (first-person indicative singular)
लभावहे (dual first-person indicative)
लभामहे (first-person indicative plural)
लभताम् (imperative singular third-person)
लभेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
लभन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
लभस्व (imperative second-person singular)
लभेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
लभध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
लभै (first-person imperative singular)
लभावहै (dual first-person imperative)
लभामहै (first-person imperative plural)
लभेत (imperative singular third-person)
लभेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
लभेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
लभेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
लभेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
लभेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
लभेय (first-person imperative singular)
लभेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
लभेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
लभाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
लभातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
लभैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
लभन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
लभान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
लभासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
लभासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
लभैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
लभाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
लभै (first-person singular subjunctive)
लभावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
लभामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
लभमान (participle)
अलभत (imperfect)
अलभत (indicative singular third-person)
अलभेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अलभन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अलभथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अलभेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अलभध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अलभे (first-person indicative singular)
अलभावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अलभामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: labhati

Prakrit: 𑀮𑀳𑁂𑀇 (lahei), 𑀮𑀪𑀇 (labhaï)

Central:

Shauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: lahnā (to find, get, get on well, experience)

Hindi: लहना

desc

Urdu: لَحنَا

Urdu: لَحنَا

Old Gujarati: लहइ

Gujarati: લહેવું (lahevũ, “to listen attentively”)

Romani: liel, lel

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: লোৱা (lüa)

Bengali: লওয়া (loōẇa)

Odia: ଲଇବା (laibā, “to take, hold, observe”)

Northern:

Kumaoni: ल्हिअण (lhiãṛ̃)

Western Pahari:

Bhattiyali: लैणा (laiṇā, “to take”)

Churahi: लैणा (laiṇā, “to take”)

Southern:

Elu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ލިބެނީ (libenī)

Sinhalese: ලබනවා (labanawā)

Maharashtri Prakrit:

Marathi: लाहणें (lāhṇẽ, “to acquire”)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: lahiṇā (“to find”)

Gurmukhi script: ਪਹਿਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: لَحِݨَا

Sindhi: lahaṇu (“to obtain”)

Arabic script: لَهَڻُ

Devanagari script: लहणु

Dardic:

Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (lē-, “to find”)

Kalami: [script needed] (lāgā̃, “to receive”)

Khowar: لیىک (leik, “to obtain, find”)

Phalura: [script needed] (lahe-, “to find”)

Shina: لیوک (layóĭki̯, “to obtain, find”)

Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (lhaunṷ)

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Waigali: [script needed] (lā-), [script needed] (lawŕ-)

Dameli: [script needed] (lay-, “to find”)

From Proto-Indo-European *lebʰ- (“to take, seize”), see also Lithuanian lobis, possibly Latin labor.

der

with अन्तरम् (antaram)

to find an opportunity, make an impression, be effective

with अवकाशम् (avakāśam)

with कालम् (kālam)

with गर्भम् (garbham)

with पदम् (padam)

to gain possession of, obtain, receive, conceive, get, receive ("from" +ablative; "as" +accusative), recover ib.

labhate draṣṭum, or darśanāya

to gain the power of (doing anything), succeed in, be permitted or allowed to (+infinitive or dative)

to perceive, know, understand, learn, find out

(passive voice) to be taken or caught or met with or found or got or obtained

nā-dharmo labhyate kartum

to be allowed or permitted (infinitive sometimes with passive sense)

(causative) to cause to take or receive or obtain, give, bestow (generally with two accusatives; rarely with accusative and instrumental = to present with)

लम्भित लम्भित#Sanskrit

to get, procure (compare लम्भित (lambhita))

(desiderative) to wish to seize or take or catch or obtain or receive (with accusative or genitive; "from" +ablative)


पवमान

pávamāna (romanization)
पवमानः (nominative singular)
पवमानौ (dual nominative)
पवमाना1 (dual nominative)
पवमानाः (nominative plural)
पवमानासः1 (nominative plural)
पवमान (singular vocative)
पवमानौ (dual vocative)
पवमाना1 (dual vocative)
पवमानाः (plural vocative)
पवमानासः1 (plural vocative)
पवमानम् (accusative singular)
पवमानौ (accusative dual)
पवमाना1 (accusative dual)
पवमानान् (accusative plural)
पवमानेन (instrumental singular)
पवमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पवमानैः (instrumental plural)
पवमानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पवमानाय (dative singular)
पवमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पवमानेभ्यः (dative plural)
पवमानात् (ablative singular)
पवमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पवमानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पवमानस्य (genitive singular)
पवमानयोः (dual genitive)
पवमानानाम् (genitive plural)
पवमाने (locative singular)
पवमानयोः (dual locative)
पवमानेषु (locative plural)
पवमाना (nominative singular)
पवमाने (dual nominative)
पवमानाः (nominative plural)
पवमाने (singular vocative)
पवमाने (dual vocative)
पवमानाः (plural vocative)
पवमानाम् (accusative singular)
पवमाने (accusative dual)
पवमानाः (accusative plural)
पवमानया (instrumental singular)
पवमाना1 (instrumental singular)
पवमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पवमानाभिः (instrumental plural)
पवमानायै (dative singular)
पवमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पवमानाभ्यः (dative plural)
पवमानायाः (ablative singular)
पवमानायै2 (ablative singular)
पवमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पवमानाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पवमानायाः (genitive singular)
पवमानायै2 (genitive singular)
पवमानयोः (dual genitive)
पवमानानाम् (genitive plural)
पवमानायाम् (locative singular)
पवमानयोः (dual locative)
पवमानासु (locative plural)
पवमानम् (nominative singular)
पवमाने (dual nominative)
पवमानानि (nominative plural)
पवमाना1 (nominative plural)
पवमान (singular vocative)
पवमाने (dual vocative)
पवमानानि (plural vocative)
पवमाना1 (plural vocative)
पवमानम् (accusative singular)
पवमाने (accusative dual)
पवमानानि (accusative plural)
पवमाना1 (accusative plural)
पवमानेन (instrumental singular)
पवमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पवमानैः (instrumental plural)
पवमानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पवमानाय (dative singular)
पवमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पवमानेभ्यः (dative plural)
पवमानात् (ablative singular)
पवमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पवमानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पवमानस्य (genitive singular)
पवमानयोः (dual genitive)
पवमानानाम् (genitive plural)
पवमाने (locative singular)
पवमानयोः (dual locative)
पवमानेषु (locative plural)

/pɐ.ʋɐˈmɑː.n̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *péwH-e-mh₁no-s, mediopassive participle of *pewH- (“to purify”).

पव॑मानास॒ इन्द॑वस्ति॒रः प॒वित्र॑मा॒शव॑:।
इन्द्रं॒ यामे॑भिराशत॥
pávamānāsa índavastiráḥ pavítramāśáva:.

The purified swift-flowing Soma-juices passing through the filter reach Indra by their own paths.

being purified or strained, flowing clear


पवमान

pávamāna (romanization)
पवमानः (nominative singular)
पवमानौ (dual nominative)
पवमाना1 (dual nominative)
पवमानाः (nominative plural)
पवमानासः1 (nominative plural)
पवमान (singular vocative)
पवमानौ (dual vocative)
पवमाना1 (dual vocative)
पवमानाः (plural vocative)
पवमानासः1 (plural vocative)
पवमानम् (accusative singular)
पवमानौ (accusative dual)
पवमाना1 (accusative dual)
पवमानान् (accusative plural)
पवमानेन (instrumental singular)
पवमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पवमानैः (instrumental plural)
पवमानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पवमानाय (dative singular)
पवमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पवमानेभ्यः (dative plural)
पवमानात् (ablative singular)
पवमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पवमानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पवमानस्य (genitive singular)
पवमानयोः (dual genitive)
पवमानानाम् (genitive plural)
पवमाने (locative singular)
पवमानयोः (dual locative)
पवमानेषु (locative plural)

/pɐ.ʋɐˈmɑː.n̪ɐ/

अग्नि अग्नि#Sanskrit

स्वाहा स्वाहा#Sanskrit

अन्तर्धान अन्तर्धान#Sanskrit

शिखण्डिनी शिखण्डिनी#Sanskrit

name of a particular अग्नि (agni) (associated with पावक (pāvaka) and शुचि (śuci) and also regarded as a son of अग्नि (agni) by स्वाहा (svāhā) or of अन्तर्धान (antar-dhāna) and by शिखण्डिनी (śikhaṇḍinī))

ज्योतिष्टोम ज्योतिष्टोम#Sanskrit

बहिष्पवमान बहिष्पवमान#Sanskrit

माध्यंदिन माध्यंदिन#Sanskrit

तृतीय तृतीय#Sanskrit

आर्भव आर्भव#Sanskrit

name of particular stotras sung by the सामग (sāma-ga) at the ज्योतिष्टोम (jyotiṣṭoma) sacrifice (they are called successively at the 3 savanas बहिष्पवमान (bahiṣpavamā*na), माध्यंदिन (mādhyaṃdina) and तृतीय (tṛtīya) or आर्भव (ārbhava))

शाकद्वीप शाकद्वीप#Sanskrit

name of a prince and the वर्ष (varṣa) in शाकद्वीप (śāka-dvīpa) ruled by him


मण्डल

máṇḍala (romanization)
मण्डलः (nominative singular)
मण्डलौ (dual nominative)
मण्डला1 (dual nominative)
मण्डलाः (nominative plural)
मण्डलासः1 (nominative plural)
मण्डल (singular vocative)
मण्डलौ (dual vocative)
मण्डला1 (dual vocative)
मण्डलाः (plural vocative)
मण्डलासः1 (plural vocative)
मण्डलम् (accusative singular)
मण्डलौ (accusative dual)
मण्डला1 (accusative dual)
मण्डलान् (accusative plural)
मण्डलेन (instrumental singular)
मण्डलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मण्डलैः (instrumental plural)
मण्डलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मण्डलाय (dative singular)
मण्डलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मण्डलेभ्यः (dative plural)
मण्डलात् (ablative singular)
मण्डलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मण्डलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मण्डलस्य (genitive singular)
मण्डलयोः (dual genitive)
मण्डलानाम् (genitive plural)
मण्डले (locative singular)
मण्डलयोः (dual locative)
मण्डलेषु (locative plural)
मण्डला (nominative singular)
मण्डले (dual nominative)
मण्डलाः (nominative plural)
मण्डले (singular vocative)
मण्डले (dual vocative)
मण्डलाः (plural vocative)
मण्डलाम् (accusative singular)
मण्डले (accusative dual)
मण्डलाः (accusative plural)
मण्डलया (instrumental singular)
मण्डला1 (instrumental singular)
मण्डलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मण्डलाभिः (instrumental plural)
मण्डलायै (dative singular)
मण्डलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मण्डलाभ्यः (dative plural)
मण्डलायाः (ablative singular)
मण्डलायै2 (ablative singular)
मण्डलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मण्डलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मण्डलायाः (genitive singular)
मण्डलायै2 (genitive singular)
मण्डलयोः (dual genitive)
मण्डलानाम् (genitive plural)
मण्डलायाम् (locative singular)
मण्डलयोः (dual locative)
मण्डलासु (locative plural)
मण्डलम् (nominative singular)
मण्डले (dual nominative)
मण्डलानि (nominative plural)
मण्डला1 (nominative plural)
मण्डल (singular vocative)
मण्डले (dual vocative)
मण्डलानि (plural vocative)
मण्डला1 (plural vocative)
मण्डलम् (accusative singular)
मण्डले (accusative dual)
मण्डलानि (accusative plural)
मण्डला1 (accusative plural)
मण्डलेन (instrumental singular)
मण्डलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मण्डलैः (instrumental plural)
मण्डलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मण्डलाय (dative singular)
मण्डलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मण्डलेभ्यः (dative plural)
मण्डलात् (ablative singular)
मण्डलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मण्डलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मण्डलस्य (genitive singular)
मण्डलयोः (dual genitive)
मण्डलानाम् (genitive plural)
मण्डले (locative singular)
मण्डलयोः (dual locative)
मण्डलेषु (locative plural)

/mɐ́ɳ.ɖɐ.lɐ/

/ˈmɐɳ.ɖɐ.l̪ɐ/

Unknown. Several theories have been proposed:
* Mayrhofer and Turner agree on *मण्ड (maṇḍa, “round”) + -ल (-la), based on the lexeme found in the Classical compounds नौमण्ड (naumaṇḍa, “chief part of a ship”), मण्डचरवन्त् (maṇḍacaravant, “as if going in a circle; having a noose (?)”). Further etymology is unknown, but Dardic descendants may support a non-retroflexed *मन्द (manda) as the ultimate source.
** Mayrhofer proposes the following Indo-European cognates: Proto-Slavic *mǫdo (“testicle”) if the retroflexion is spontaneous, or Old Irish mell (“ball”) (> modern Irish meall) if we assume l-induced retroflexion of *mel-nd- under Fortunatov's law.
** Burrow, later supported by Turner, proposes borrowing from Proto-Dravidian *maṇḍ- (“to be bent”), with cognates Tamil மண்டி (maṇṭi, “kneeling”), முடலை (muṭalai, “ball, globe”).
* Tedesco proposes वृत्त (vṛtta, “round”) + -ल (-la), undergoing Prakrit-like sound changes via ad-hoc intermediate *वट्टल (vaṭṭala) > *वण्टल (vaṇṭala) > *वण्डल (vaṇḍala). He furthermore proposes initial v- > m- as a common Middle Indo-Aryan sound change; see मुण्ड (muṇḍa, “bald”) for more. Turner rejects this etymology on phonological grounds.
* Borrowed from substrate language. Compare Nihali मौड्ढारी (moḍḍhārī, “triangle”), for the "triangle" sense in the Caturvargacintāmaṇi.

550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā


मण्डल

máṇḍala (romanization)
मण्डलम् (nominative singular)
मण्डले (dual nominative)
मण्डलानि (nominative plural)
मण्डला1 (nominative plural)
मण्डल (singular vocative)
मण्डले (dual vocative)
मण्डलानि (plural vocative)
मण्डला1 (plural vocative)
मण्डलम् (accusative singular)
मण्डले (accusative dual)
मण्डलानि (accusative plural)
मण्डला1 (accusative plural)
मण्डलेन (instrumental singular)
मण्डलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मण्डलैः (instrumental plural)
मण्डलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मण्डलाय (dative singular)
मण्डलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मण्डलेभ्यः (dative plural)
मण्डलात् (ablative singular)
मण्डलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मण्डलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मण्डलस्य (genitive singular)
मण्डलयोः (dual genitive)
मण्डलानाम् (genitive plural)
मण्डले (locative singular)
मण्डलयोः (dual locative)
मण्डलेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: māṇḍal (“coffin”), māṇḍau

Kashmiri: manḍul (“circle”)

Devanagari script: मन्डुल

Arabic script: مانڈل

Pali: maṇḍala

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala) (see there for further descendants)

→ Bengali: মণ্ডল (monḍol) (learned)

→ Hindi: मंडल (maṇḍal) (learned)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: maṇḍala
Javanese: ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦭ (mandhala), ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦭ (mandala)
→ Balinese: ᬫᬡ᭄ᬟᬮ (mandala)

→ Punjabi: ਮੰਡਲ (maṇḍal) (learned)

→ Tamil: மண்டலம் (maṇṭalam) (learned)

→ Thai: มณฑล (mon-ton)

/mɐ́ɳ.ɖɐ.lɐ/

/ˈmɐɳ.ɖɐ.l̪ɐ/

(rarely m) disk (especially of the sun or moon)

मण्डलेन

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

circle, globe, orb, ring, circumference, ball, wheel

c. 400 CE, Lāṭadeva, Sūryasiddhānta

(astronomy) the path or orbit of a heavenly body

550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā

(also in the plural) a sort of cutaneous eruption or leprosy with circular spot

Lāṭyāyana, Lāṭyāyana-śrauta-sūtra

c. 300 BCE, Kātyāyana, Kātyāyana-śrauta-sūtra

round mole or mark (caused by a fingernail etc.) on the body

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

Kām

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

(geography) district, arrondissement, territory, province, country

maṇḍalin

मण्डलिन् (maṇḍalin, “chief, leader”, literally “possessor of the territory”)

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti 7.154

Yājñ

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

mandala (a surrounding district or neighbouring state; the circle consisting of a ruler's near and distant neighbours)

a multitude, group, band, collection, whole body, society, company

mandala (division of the book of the Rigveda)


अचित्ति

á-citti (romanization)
अचित्तिः (nominative singular)
अचित्ती (dual nominative)
अचित्तयः (nominative plural)
अचित्ते (singular vocative)
अचित्ती (dual vocative)
अचित्तयः (plural vocative)
अचित्तिम् (accusative singular)
अचित्ती (accusative dual)
अचित्तीः (accusative plural)
अचित्त्या (instrumental singular)
अचित्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अचित्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
अचित्त्यै (dative singular)
अचित्तये (dative singular)
अचित्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अचित्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
अचित्त्याः (ablative singular)
अचित्तेः (ablative singular)
अचित्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अचित्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अचित्त्याः (genitive singular)
अचित्तेः (genitive singular)
अचित्त्योः (dual genitive)
अचित्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
अचित्त्याम् (locative singular)
अचित्तौ (locative singular)
अचित्त्योः (dual locative)
अचित्तिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine i-stem declension of अचित्ति

अचित्तिभ्याम्

अचित्त्यै / अचित्तये

अचित्तिभ्याम्

अचित्त्याः / अचित्तेः

अचित्तिभ्याम्

अचित्त्याः / अचित्तेः

अचित्त्याम् / अचित्तौ

sa-decl-noun/cell

अचित्त्याः / अचित्तेः

अचित्तिभ्याम्

अचित्त्यै / अचित्तये

अचित्तिभ्याम्

अचित्त्याः / अचित्तेः

अचित्तिभ्याम्

अचित्त्याः / अचित्तेः

अचित्त्याम् / अचित्तौ

want of sense, senselessness, infatuation

(figuratively said of) an infatuated man


विबोध

ví-bodha (romanization)
विबोधः (nominative singular)
विबोधौ (dual nominative)
विबोधाः (nominative plural)
विबोध (singular vocative)
विबोधौ (dual vocative)
विबोधाः (plural vocative)
विबोधम् (accusative singular)
विबोधौ (accusative dual)
विबोधान् (accusative plural)
विबोधेन (instrumental singular)
विबोधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विबोधैः (instrumental plural)
विबोधाय (dative singular)
विबोधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विबोधेभ्यः (dative plural)
विबोधात् (ablative singular)
विबोधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विबोधेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विबोधस्य (genitive singular)
विबोधयोः (dual genitive)
विबोधानाम् (genitive plural)
विबोधे (locative singular)
विबोधयोः (dual locative)
विबोधेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of विबोध

विबोधाभ्याम्

विबोधाभ्याम्

विबोधाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विबोधाभ्याम्

विबोधाभ्याम्

विबोधाभ्याम्

(in dramatic language) the unfolding of the faculties in carrying out an object

द्रोण द्रोण#Sanskrit


वैबोधिक

vaibodhika (romanization)
वैबोधिकः (nominative singular)
वैबोधिकौ (dual nominative)
वैबोधिकाः (nominative plural)
वैबोधिक (singular vocative)
वैबोधिकौ (dual vocative)
वैबोधिकाः (plural vocative)
वैबोधिकम् (accusative singular)
वैबोधिकौ (accusative dual)
वैबोधिकान् (accusative plural)
वैबोधिकेन (instrumental singular)
वैबोधिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैबोधिकैः (instrumental plural)
वैबोधिकाय (dative singular)
वैबोधिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैबोधिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैबोधिकात् (ablative singular)
वैबोधिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैबोधिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैबोधिकस्य (genitive singular)
वैबोधिकयोः (dual genitive)
वैबोधिकानाम् (genitive plural)
वैबोधिके (locative singular)
वैबोधिकयोः (dual locative)
वैबोधिकेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of वैबोधिक

वैबोधिकाभ्याम्

वैबोधिकाभ्याम्

वैबोधिकेभ्यः

वैबोधिकाभ्याम्

वैबोधिकेभ्यः

वैबोधिकानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

वैबोधिकाभ्याम्

वैबोधिकाभ्याम्

वैबोधिकेभ्यः

वैबोधिकाभ्याम्

वैबोधिकेभ्यः

वैबोधिकानाम्

one who awakens (princes by announcing the time etc.), bard, panegyrist


तूलि

tūli (romanization)
तूलिः (nominative singular)
तूली (dual nominative)
तूलयः (nominative plural)
तूले (singular vocative)
तूली (dual vocative)
तूलयः (plural vocative)
तूलिम् (accusative singular)
तूली (accusative dual)
तूलीः (accusative plural)
तूल्या (instrumental singular)
तूलिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तूलिभिः (instrumental plural)
तूल्यै (dative singular)
तूलये (dative singular)
तूलिभ्याम् (dative dual)
तूलिभ्यः (dative plural)
तूल्याः (ablative singular)
तूलेः (ablative singular)
तूलिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तूलिभ्यः (ablative plural)
तूल्याः (genitive singular)
तूलेः (genitive singular)
तूल्योः (dual genitive)
तूलीनाम् (genitive plural)
तूल्याम् (locative singular)
तूलौ (locative singular)
तूल्योः (dual locative)
तूलिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine i-stem declension of तूलि

तूल्यै / तूलये

तूल्याः / तूलेः

तूल्याः / तूलेः

तूल्याम् / तूलौ

sa-decl-noun/cell

तूल्याः / तूलेः

तूल्यै / तूलये

तूल्याः / तूलेः

तूल्याः / तूलेः

तूल्याम् / तूलौ


काल

kāla (romanization)
कालः (nominative singular)
कालौ (dual nominative)
काला1 (dual nominative)
कालाः (nominative plural)
कालासः1 (nominative plural)
काल (singular vocative)
कालौ (dual vocative)
काला1 (dual vocative)
कालाः (plural vocative)
कालासः1 (plural vocative)
कालम् (accusative singular)
कालौ (accusative dual)
काला1 (accusative dual)
कालान् (accusative plural)
कालेन (instrumental singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कालैः (instrumental plural)
कालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कालाय (dative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कालेभ्यः (dative plural)
कालात् (ablative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कालस्य (genitive singular)
कालयोः (dual genitive)
कालानाम् (genitive plural)
काले (locative singular)
कालयोः (dual locative)
कालेषु (locative plural)
काली (nominative singular)
काल्यौ (dual nominative)
काली1 (dual nominative)
काल्यः (nominative plural)
कालीः1 (nominative plural)
कालि (singular vocative)
काल्यौ (dual vocative)
काली1 (dual vocative)
काल्यः (plural vocative)
कालीः1 (plural vocative)
कालीम् (accusative singular)
काल्यौ (accusative dual)
काली1 (accusative dual)
कालीः (accusative plural)
काल्या (instrumental singular)
कालीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कालीभिः (instrumental plural)
काल्यै (dative singular)
कालीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कालीभ्यः (dative plural)
काल्याः (ablative singular)
काल्यै2 (ablative singular)
कालीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कालीभ्यः (ablative plural)
काल्याः (genitive singular)
काल्यै2 (genitive singular)
काल्योः (dual genitive)
कालीनाम् (genitive plural)
काल्याम् (locative singular)
काल्योः (dual locative)
कालीषु (locative plural)
कालम् (nominative singular)
काले (dual nominative)
कालानि (nominative plural)
काला1 (nominative plural)
काल (singular vocative)
काले (dual vocative)
कालानि (plural vocative)
काला1 (plural vocative)
कालम् (accusative singular)
काले (accusative dual)
कालानि (accusative plural)
काला1 (accusative plural)
कालेन (instrumental singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कालैः (instrumental plural)
कालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कालाय (dative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कालेभ्यः (dative plural)
कालात् (ablative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कालस्य (genitive singular)
कालयोः (dual genitive)
कालानाम् (genitive plural)
काले (locative singular)
कालयोः (dual locative)
कालेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: کالہٕ (kālụ)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: kāl

Pali: kāḷa, kāḷaka

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla), 𑀓𑀸𑀮𑀬 (kālaya) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kār; compare Tamil கார் (kār, “black”), கரு (karu), Kannada ಕಾಡು (kāḍu, “blackness, black”), ಕಪ್ಪು (kappu).


काल

kāla (romanization)
कालः (nominative singular)
कालौ (dual nominative)
काला1 (dual nominative)
कालाः (nominative plural)
कालासः1 (nominative plural)
काल (singular vocative)
कालौ (dual vocative)
काला1 (dual vocative)
कालाः (plural vocative)
कालासः1 (plural vocative)
कालम् (accusative singular)
कालौ (accusative dual)
काला1 (accusative dual)
कालान् (accusative plural)
कालेन (instrumental singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कालैः (instrumental plural)
कालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कालाय (dative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कालेभ्यः (dative plural)
कालात् (ablative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कालस्य (genitive singular)
कालयोः (dual genitive)
कालानाम् (genitive plural)
काले (locative singular)
कालयोः (dual locative)
कालेषु (locative plural)


काल

kāla (romanization)
कालम् (nominative singular)
काले (dual nominative)
कालानि (nominative plural)
काला1 (nominative plural)
काल (singular vocative)
काले (dual vocative)
कालानि (plural vocative)
काला1 (plural vocative)
कालम् (accusative singular)
काले (accusative dual)
कालानि (accusative plural)
काला1 (accusative plural)
कालेन (instrumental singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कालैः (instrumental plural)
कालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कालाय (dative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कालेभ्यः (dative plural)
कालात् (ablative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कालस्य (genitive singular)
कालयोः (dual genitive)
कालानाम् (genitive plural)
काले (locative singular)
कालयोः (dual locative)
कालेषु (locative plural)

a black kind of agarwood from Agallochum (now Aquilaria)

कक्कोलक कक्कोलक#Sanskrit


काल

kālá (romanization)
कालः (nominative singular)
कालौ (dual nominative)
काला1 (dual nominative)
कालाः (nominative plural)
कालासः1 (nominative plural)
काल (singular vocative)
कालौ (dual vocative)
काला1 (dual vocative)
कालाः (plural vocative)
कालासः1 (plural vocative)
कालम् (accusative singular)
कालौ (accusative dual)
काला1 (accusative dual)
कालान् (accusative plural)
कालेन (instrumental singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कालैः (instrumental plural)
कालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कालाय (dative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कालेभ्यः (dative plural)
कालात् (ablative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कालस्य (genitive singular)
कालयोः (dual genitive)
कालानाम् (genitive plural)
काले (locative singular)
कालयोः (dual locative)
कालेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: kâl

Indus Kohistani: kāla, kalaĩ

Kalami: kāl

Kalasha: kau, kālūna

Kashmiri: کال (kāl), کالہٕ (kālụ)

Khowar: کل (kala)

Pashayi:

Northeast Pashayi: kōl

Northwest Pashayi: kāl

Shina: کال (kāl)

Shumashti: kāl

Tirahi: kāl

Torwali: کال (kāl)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: kāl

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: kal

⇒ Ashkun: awat-kāl

⇒ Kamkata-viri: awte-kāl

⇒ Prasuni: wūt-kal

Waigali: kāl

Pali: kāla

→ Khmer: កាល (kaal)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮 (kala), 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla) (see there for further descendants)

→ Javanese: ꦏꦭ / kala

→ Malay: kala

Indonesian: kala

→ Tamil: காலம் (kālam), கால் (kāl)

→ Malayalam: കാലം (kālaṁ)

Of uncertain origin.
Perhaps an l-form of कार (kāra, “action”), taking "decisive action" as the connotation.
Alternatively, derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”); compare Proto-Slavic *vermę̀ (“period of time”) for a parallel semantic development from an earlier "turn" meaning (albeit from a different root).
Hirt compares this to Gothic 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila, “a while”), while Güntert compares this to Ancient Greek καιρός (kairós, “measure, time, season”), and takes the l-consonant in काल (kāla) as a preservation of a dialectal form in order to distinguish from कार (kāra).
Probably not a vṛddhi derivative of the root कल् (kal, “to calculate or enumerate”).

cog

a fixed or right point of time, a space of time, time (in general)

उ॒त प्र॒हाम॑ति॒दीव्या॑ जयाति कृ॒तं यच्छ्व॒घ्नी वि॑चि॒नोति॑ का॒ले।
यो दे॒वका॑मो॒ न धना॑ रुणद्धि॒ समित्तं रा॒या सृ॑जति स्व॒धावा॑न्॥
utá prahā́matidī́vyā jayāti kṛtáṃ yácchvaghnī́ vicinóti kālé.

Having driven away the assailant, he triumphs; at the time of battle he selects his antagonist as does a gambler. The man who, desirous of gratifying the gods, withholds not his riches, him the powerful Indra associates with wealth.

yó devákāmo ná dhánā ruṇaddhi sámíttáṃ rāyā́ sṛjati svadhā́vān.

the proper time or season for (+genitive, dative, locative, in compound, infinitive, or subjunctive with यद् (yad)

a period of time, time of the world (युग (yuga))

time (as leading to events, the causes of which are imperceptible to the mind of man), destiny, fate

कालोऽस्मि लोकक्षयकृत्प्रवृद्धो लोकान्समाहर्तुमिह प्रवृत्तः।
ऋतेऽपि त्वां न भविष्यन्ति सर्वे येऽवस्थिताः प्रत्यनीकेषु योधाः
kāloʼsmi lokakṣayakṛtpravṛddho lokānsamāhartumiha pravṛttaḥ.

I am mighty time, the source of destruction that comes forth to annhilate the worlds.
Even without your participation, the warriors arrayed in the opposing army shall cease to exist.

ṛteʼpi tvāṃ na bhaviṣyanti sarve yeʼvasthitāḥ pratyanīkeṣu yodhāḥ

time (as destroying all things), death, time of death (often personified and represented with the attributes of Yama, regent of the dead, or even identified with him

देवर्षि देवर्षि#Sanskrit

Kāla, personified is also a देवर्षि (devarṣi) in Indra's court, and a son of Dhruva


जुहू

juhū́ (romanization)
जुहूः (nominative singular)
जुह्वौ (dual nominative)
जुहू1 (dual nominative)
जुह्वः (nominative plural)
जुहूः1 (nominative plural)
जुहु (singular vocative)
जुह्वौ (dual vocative)
जुहू1 (dual vocative)
जुह्वः (plural vocative)
जुहूः1 (plural vocative)
जुहूम् (accusative singular)
जुह्वौ (accusative dual)
जुहू1 (accusative dual)
जुहूः (accusative plural)
जुह्वा (instrumental singular)
जुहूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जुहूभिः (instrumental plural)
जुह्वै (dative singular)
जुहूभ्याम् (dative dual)
जुहूभ्यः (dative plural)
जुह्वाः (ablative singular)
जुह्वै2 (ablative singular)
जुहूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जुहूभ्यः (ablative plural)
जुह्वाः (genitive singular)
जुह्वै2 (genitive singular)
जुह्वोः (dual genitive)
जुहूनाम् (genitive plural)
जुह्वाम् (locative singular)
जुह्वोः (dual locative)
जुहूषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́uźʰúHs, possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH (whence जिह्वा (jihvā́)), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.

RV 1.58.4b
वि वातजूतो अतसेषु तिष्ठते वर्था जुहूभिः सर्ण्या तुविष्वणिः |
तर्षु यदग्ने वनिनो वर्षायसे कर्ष्णं त एम रुशदूर्मे अजर ||
vi vātajūto ataseṣu tiṣṭhate vṛthā juhūbhiḥ sṛṇyā tuviṣvaṇiḥ |
tṛṣu yadaghne vanino vṛṣāyase kṛṣṇaṃ ta ema ruśadūrme ajara ||
Urged by the wind be spreads through dry wood as he lists, armed with his tongues for sickles, with a mighty roar.
Black is thy path, Agni, changeless, with glittering waves! when like a bull thou rushest eager to the trees.

tongue (especially of Agni; 7 are named), flame

personified as wife of Brahmā and goddess of speech (author of RV. X, 109)

RV 10.21.3b
तवे धर्माण आसते जुहूभिः सिञ्चतीरिव |
कर्ष्णारूपाण्यर्जुना वि वो मदे विश्वा अधि शरियो धिषेविवक्षसे ||
tve dharmāṇa āsate juhūbhiḥ siñcatīriva |
kṛṣṇārūpāṇyarjunā vi vo made viśvā adhi śriyo dhiṣevivakṣase ||
The holy statutes rest by thee, as ’twere with ladles that o’erflow.
Black and white-gleaming colours,-at your glad carouse-all glories thou assurnest. Thou art waxing great.

a curved wooden ladle (for pouring sacrificial butter into fire)

that part of the frame enshrining the universal spirit which faces the east


साति

sātí (romanization)
सतिः (nominative singular)
सती (dual nominative)
सतयः (nominative plural)
सते (singular vocative)
सती (dual vocative)
सतयः (plural vocative)
सतिम् (accusative singular)
सती (accusative dual)
सतीः (accusative plural)
सत्या (instrumental singular)
सतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सतिभिः (instrumental plural)
सत्यै (dative singular)
सतये (dative singular)
सतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सतिभ्यः (dative plural)
सत्याः (ablative singular)
सतेः (ablative singular)
सतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सत्याः (genitive singular)
सतेः (genitive singular)
सत्योः (dual genitive)
सतीनाम् (genitive plural)
सत्याम् (locative singular)
सतौ (locative singular)
सत्योः (dual locative)
सतिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine i-stem declension of साति

सत्यै / सतये

सत्याः / सतेः

सत्याः / सतेः

सत्याम् / सतौ

sa-decl-noun/cell

सत्याः / सतेः

सत्यै / सतये

सत्याः / सतेः

सत्याः / सतेः

सत्याम् / सतौ

RV 1.102.5c
नाना हि तवा हवमाना जना इमे धनानां धर्तरवसाविपन्यवः |
अस्माकं समा रथमा तिष्ठ सातये जैत्रंहीन्द्र निभ्र्तं मनस्तव ||
nānā hi tvā havamānā janā ime dhanānāṃ dhartaravasāvipanyavaḥ |
asmākaṃ samā rathamā tiṣṭha sātaye jaitraṃhīndra nibhṛtaṃ manastava ||
For here in divers ways these men invoking thee, holder of treasures, sing hymns to win thine aid.
Ascend the car that thou mayest bring spoil to us, for, Indra, thy fixt winneth the victory.

Speech, thousandfold, comes near to thee.

RV 7.15.9a उप तवा सातये नरो विप्रासो यन्ति धीतिभिः | उपाक्षरासहस्रिणी || upa tvā sātaye naro viprāso yanti dhītibhiḥ | upākṣarāsahasriṇī || The men come near thee for their gain, the singers with their songs of praise

gaining, obtaining, acquisition, winning of spoil or property

name of a teacher (having the patronymic Auṣṭrākṣi)


साति

sāti (romanization)
सतिः (nominative singular)
सती (dual nominative)
सतयः (nominative plural)
सते (singular vocative)
सती (dual vocative)
सतयः (plural vocative)
सतिम् (accusative singular)
सती (accusative dual)
सतीः (accusative plural)
सत्या (instrumental singular)
सतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सतिभिः (instrumental plural)
सत्यै (dative singular)
सतये (dative singular)
सतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सतिभ्यः (dative plural)
सत्याः (ablative singular)
सतेः (ablative singular)
सतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सत्याः (genitive singular)
सतेः (genitive singular)
सत्योः (dual genitive)
सतीनाम् (genitive plural)
सत्याम् (locative singular)
सतौ (locative singular)
सत्योः (dual locative)
सतिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine i-stem declension of साति

सत्यै / सतये

सत्याः / सतेः

सत्याः / सतेः

सत्याम् / सतौ

sa-decl-noun/cell

सत्याः / सतेः

सत्यै / सतये

सत्याः / सतेः

सत्याः / सतेः

सत्याम् / सतौ


वैश्वानर

vaiśvānará (romanization)
वैश्वानरः (nominative singular)
वैश्वानरौ (dual nominative)
वैश्वानरा1 (dual nominative)
वैश्वानराः (nominative plural)
वैश्वानरासः1 (nominative plural)
वैश्वानर (singular vocative)
वैश्वानरौ (dual vocative)
वैश्वानरा1 (dual vocative)
वैश्वानराः (plural vocative)
वैश्वानरासः1 (plural vocative)
वैश्वानरम् (accusative singular)
वैश्वानरौ (accusative dual)
वैश्वानरा1 (accusative dual)
वैश्वानरान् (accusative plural)
वैश्वानरेण (instrumental singular)
वैश्वानराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैश्वानरैः (instrumental plural)
वैश्वानरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैश्वानराय (dative singular)
वैश्वानराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैश्वानरेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैश्वानरात् (ablative singular)
वैश्वानराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैश्वानरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैश्वानरस्य (genitive singular)
वैश्वानरयोः (dual genitive)
वैश्वानराणाम् (genitive plural)
वैश्वानरे (locative singular)
वैश्वानरयोः (dual locative)
वैश्वानरेषु (locative plural)
वैश्वानरा (nominative singular)
वैश्वानरे (dual nominative)
वैश्वानराः (nominative plural)
वैश्वानरे (singular vocative)
वैश्वानरे (dual vocative)
वैश्वानराः (plural vocative)
वैश्वानराम् (accusative singular)
वैश्वानरे (accusative dual)
वैश्वानराः (accusative plural)
वैश्वानरया (instrumental singular)
वैश्वानरा1 (instrumental singular)
वैश्वानराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैश्वानराभिः (instrumental plural)
वैश्वानरायै (dative singular)
वैश्वानराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैश्वानराभ्यः (dative plural)
वैश्वानरायाः (ablative singular)
वैश्वानरायै2 (ablative singular)
वैश्वानराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैश्वानराभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैश्वानरायाः (genitive singular)
वैश्वानरायै2 (genitive singular)
वैश्वानरयोः (dual genitive)
वैश्वानराणाम् (genitive plural)
वैश्वानरायाम् (locative singular)
वैश्वानरयोः (dual locative)
वैश्वानरासु (locative plural)
वैश्वानरी (nominative singular)
वैश्वानर्यौ (dual nominative)
वैश्वानरी1 (dual nominative)
वैश्वानर्यः (nominative plural)
वैश्वानरीः1 (nominative plural)
वैश्वानरि (singular vocative)
वैश्वानर्यौ (dual vocative)
वैश्वानरी1 (dual vocative)
वैश्वानर्यः (plural vocative)
वैश्वानरीः1 (plural vocative)
वैश्वानरीम् (accusative singular)
वैश्वानर्यौ (accusative dual)
वैश्वानरी1 (accusative dual)
वैश्वानरीः (accusative plural)
वैश्वानर्या (instrumental singular)
वैश्वानरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैश्वानरीभिः (instrumental plural)
वैश्वानर्यै (dative singular)
वैश्वानरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैश्वानरीभ्यः (dative plural)
वैश्वानर्याः (ablative singular)
वैश्वानर्यै2 (ablative singular)
वैश्वानरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैश्वानरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैश्वानर्याः (genitive singular)
वैश्वानर्यै2 (genitive singular)
वैश्वानर्योः (dual genitive)
वैश्वानरीणाम् (genitive plural)
वैश्वानर्याम् (locative singular)
वैश्वानर्योः (dual locative)
वैश्वानरीषु (locative plural)
वैश्वानरम् (nominative singular)
वैश्वानरे (dual nominative)
वैश्वानराणि (nominative plural)
वैश्वानरा1 (nominative plural)
वैश्वानर (singular vocative)
वैश्वानरे (dual vocative)
वैश्वानराणि (plural vocative)
वैश्वानरा1 (plural vocative)
वैश्वानरम् (accusative singular)
वैश्वानरे (accusative dual)
वैश्वानराणि (accusative plural)
वैश्वानरा1 (accusative plural)
वैश्वानरेण (instrumental singular)
वैश्वानराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैश्वानरैः (instrumental plural)
वैश्वानरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैश्वानराय (dative singular)
वैश्वानराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैश्वानरेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैश्वानरात् (ablative singular)
वैश्वानराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैश्वानरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैश्वानरस्य (genitive singular)
वैश्वानरयोः (dual genitive)
वैश्वानराणाम् (genitive plural)
वैश्वानरे (locative singular)
वैश्वानरयोः (dual locative)
वैश्वानरेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑːjɕ.ʋɑː.nɐ.ɾɐ́/

/ʋɑjɕˈʋɑː.n̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of विश्वानर (viśvā́nara).

vrd

relating or belonging to all men, omnipresent, known or worshipped everywhere, universal, general, common

consisting of all men, full in number, complete

relating or belonging to the gods collectively

अग्नि वैश्वानर
अग्नि वैश्वानर#Sanskrit

relating or sacred to अग्नि वैश्वानर (agni vaiśvānara)

विश्वानर विश्वानर#Sanskrit

वैश्वानर वैश्वानर#Sanskrit

composed by विश्वानर (viśvānara) or वैश्वानर (vaiśvānara)


वैश्वानर

vaiśvānará (romanization)
वैश्वानरः (nominative singular)
वैश्वानरौ (dual nominative)
वैश्वानरा1 (dual nominative)
वैश्वानराः (nominative plural)
वैश्वानरासः1 (nominative plural)
वैश्वानर (singular vocative)
वैश्वानरौ (dual vocative)
वैश्वानरा1 (dual vocative)
वैश्वानराः (plural vocative)
वैश्वानरासः1 (plural vocative)
वैश्वानरम् (accusative singular)
वैश्वानरौ (accusative dual)
वैश्वानरा1 (accusative dual)
वैश्वानरान् (accusative plural)
वैश्वानरेण (instrumental singular)
वैश्वानराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैश्वानरैः (instrumental plural)
वैश्वानरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैश्वानराय (dative singular)
वैश्वानराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैश्वानरेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैश्वानरात् (ablative singular)
वैश्वानराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैश्वानरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैश्वानरस्य (genitive singular)
वैश्वानरयोः (dual genitive)
वैश्वानराणाम् (genitive plural)
वैश्वानरे (locative singular)
वैश्वानरयोः (dual locative)
वैश्वानरेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑːjɕ.ʋɑː.nɐ.ɾɐ́/

/ʋɑjɕˈʋɑː.n̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

name of Agni or Fire (Agni Vaiśvānara is regarded as the author of RV x, 79, 80)

अग्नि अग्नि#Sanskrit

(Vedanta) name of the Supreme Spirit or Intellect when located in a supposed collective aggregate of gross bodies

(in the plural) name of a family of rishis

a particular sacrifice performed at the beginning of every year


वैश्वानर

vaiśvānará (romanization)
वैश्वानरम् (nominative singular)
वैश्वानरे (dual nominative)
वैश्वानराणि (nominative plural)
वैश्वानरा1 (nominative plural)
वैश्वानर (singular vocative)
वैश्वानरे (dual vocative)
वैश्वानराणि (plural vocative)
वैश्वानरा1 (plural vocative)
वैश्वानरम् (accusative singular)
वैश्वानरे (accusative dual)
वैश्वानराणि (accusative plural)
वैश्वानरा1 (accusative plural)
वैश्वानरेण (instrumental singular)
वैश्वानराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैश्वानरैः (instrumental plural)
वैश्वानरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैश्वानराय (dative singular)
वैश्वानराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैश्वानरेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैश्वानरात् (ablative singular)
वैश्वानराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैश्वानरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैश्वानरस्य (genitive singular)
वैश्वानरयोः (dual genitive)
वैश्वानराणाम् (genitive plural)
वैश्वानरे (locative singular)
वैश्वानरयोः (dual locative)
वैश्वानरेषु (locative plural)

→ English: Vaisnavara

/ʋɑːjɕ.ʋɑː.nɐ.ɾɐ́/

/ʋɑjɕˈʋɑː.n̪ɐ.ɾɐ/


त्रिंशत्

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त्रिंशत् • (triṃśát)

Pali: tiṃsa, tiṃsati

desc

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀁 (tīsaṃ), 𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀸 (tīsā), 𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀇𑀁 (tīsaïṃ) (see there for further descendants)

/ˈt̪ɾĩ.ɕɐt̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *triHćát, from Proto-Indo-European *tridḱḿ̥t (“three-ten”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬯𐬀𐬙 (θrisat), Ancient Greek τριάκοντα (triákonta), Latin trīgintā.


पञ्चाशत्

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पञ्चाशत् • (pañcāśát)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨤𐨎𐨕𐨭 (paṃcaśa)

Pali: paññāsa, paṇṇāsa

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲 (paṇṇāsa) (see there for further descendants)

/pɐɲ.t͡ɕɑː.ɕɐ́t/

/pɐɲˈt͡ɕɑː.ɕɐt̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pančaHćát (“fifty”), from Proto-Indo-European *penkʷeh₁dḱḿ̥t (“fifty”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬗𐬁𐬯𐬀𐬙 (paṇcāsat, “fifty”), Ancient Greek πεντήκοντα (pentḗkonta, “fifty”), Latin quīnquāgintā (“fifty”).

cog

आ विंशत्या त्रिंशता याह्यर्वाङा चत्वारिंशता हरिभिर्युजानः ।
आ पञ्चाशता सुरथेभिरिन्द्रा षष्ट्या सप्तत्या सोमपेयम् ॥
ā viṃśatyā triṃśatā yāhyarvāṅā catvāriṃśatā haribhiryujānaḥ.

O Indra, come hither having harnessed thy chariot with twenty or thirty or forty horses.
Come with fifty or sixty or seventy well trained horses, O Indra, to drink the Soma.

ā pañcāśatā surathebhirindrā ṣaṣṭyā saptatyā somapeyam.


विंशति

head

विंशति • (viṃśatí)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀢𑀺 (vīsati)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀲 (vīsa) (see there for further descendants)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: وُہ (vuh)

Pali: vīsati

/ˈʋĩ.ɕɐ.t̪i/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti, from *dwih₁ḱm̥ti (“two-ten”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīsaⁱti), Persian بیست (bist), Old Armenian քսան (kʻsan), Latin vīgintī, Ancient Greek εἴκοσι (eíkosi).

inh+

विंशतिर् घटानाम्

विंशत्या हरिभिः

twenty, a score (with a noun either in genitive or in apposition, e.g.)


चत्वारिंशत्

head

चत्वारिंशत् • (catvāriṃśát) f

Dardic:

Kashmiri: چاءِلِیہ

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Prasuni: žibeze

Pali: cattārīsaṁ, cattālīsaṁ, tālīsaṁ

desc

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀁 (cattālīsaṃ), 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀸 (cattālīsā), 𑀘𑀸𑀆𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀁 (cāālīsaṃ), 𑀘𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (cālīsa) (see there for further descendants)

/t͡ɕɐt.ʋɑː.ɾĩ.ɕɐ́t/

/t͡ɕɐt̪.ʋɑːˈɾĩ.ɕɐt̪/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćatwārHśát, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwārHćát, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥h₁ḱomt (“four-ten”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τετρώκοντα (tetrṓkonta), Latin quadrāgintā.


वृष

vṛ́ṣa (romanization)
वृषः (nominative singular)
वृषौ (dual nominative)
वृषा1 (dual nominative)
वृषाः (nominative plural)
वृषासः1 (nominative plural)
वृष (singular vocative)
वृषौ (dual vocative)
वृषा1 (dual vocative)
वृषाः (plural vocative)
वृषासः1 (plural vocative)
वृषम् (accusative singular)
वृषौ (accusative dual)
वृषा1 (accusative dual)
वृषान् (accusative plural)
वृषेण (instrumental singular)
वृषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृषैः (instrumental plural)
वृषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृषाय (dative singular)
वृषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृषेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृषात् (ablative singular)
वृषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृषस्य (genitive singular)
वृषयोः (dual genitive)
वृषाणाम् (genitive plural)
वृषे (locative singular)
वृषयोः (dual locative)
वृषेषु (locative plural)

a strong or potent man (one of the four classes into which men are divided in erotic works.)

the chief of a class or anything the most excellent or preeminent or best of its kind

mouse, rat (compare वृश (vṛ́śa) and वृषदंश (vṛṣadaṃśa))


वृष

vṛ́ṣa (romanization)
वृषम् (nominative singular)
वृषे (dual nominative)
वृषाणि (nominative plural)
वृषा1 (nominative plural)
वृष (singular vocative)
वृषे (dual vocative)
वृषाणि (plural vocative)
वृषा1 (plural vocative)
वृषम् (accusative singular)
वृषे (accusative dual)
वृषाणि (accusative plural)
वृषा1 (accusative plural)
वृषेण (instrumental singular)
वृषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृषैः (instrumental plural)
वृषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृषाय (dative singular)
वृषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृषेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृषात् (ablative singular)
वृषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृषस्य (genitive singular)
वृषयोः (dual genitive)
वृषाणाम् (genitive plural)
वृषे (locative singular)
वृषयोः (dual locative)
वृषेषु (locative plural)


ईषा

sa-noun

ईषा • (īṣā́) stem, f

īṣā́ (romanization)
ईषा (nominative singular)
ईषे (dual nominative)
ईषाः (nominative plural)
ईषे (singular vocative)
ईषे (dual vocative)
ईषाः (plural vocative)
ईषाम् (accusative singular)
ईषे (accusative dual)
ईषाः (accusative plural)
ईषया (instrumental singular)
ईषा1 (instrumental singular)
ईषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईषाभिः (instrumental plural)
ईषायै (dative singular)
ईषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईषाभ्यः (dative plural)
ईषायाः (ablative singular)
ईषायै2 (ablative singular)
ईषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईषाभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईषायाः (genitive singular)
ईषायै2 (genitive singular)
ईषयोः (dual genitive)
ईषाणाम् (genitive plural)
ईषायाम् (locative singular)
ईषयोः (dual locative)
ईषासु (locative plural)

Assamese: ঈহ (ih)

Gujarati: ઈસ (īsa)

Pali: īsā

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHsáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHsáH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂iHséh₂ (“shaft”). Cognate with Ancient Greek οἴαξ (oíax, “handle of rudder, tiller, helm;”), οἰήϊον (oiḗïon, “handle of rudder”), Hittite 𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭 (ḫi-iš-ša- /ḫišša-/, “carriage pole”), Old English ār (whence English oar). Compare also Finnish aisa (“shaft; pole”), borrowed from Baltic, whence borrowed from the Slavic s-stem (compare Slovene ojẹ̑ (“thill”), genitive ojẹ̑sa).

cog

the pole or shafts of a carriage or plough

(in the dual) the double or fork-shaped pole


समर

desctree

→ Old Javanese: samara (“battle, battlefield”)
→ Balinese: ᬲᬫᬭ (samara, “battle”)

Telugu: సమరము (samaramu)

/ˈs̪ɐ.mɐ.ɾɐ/

RV 6.9.2b
नाहं तन्तुं न वि जानाम्योतुं न यं वयन्ति समरेऽतमानाः |
कस्य सवित पुत्र इह वक्त्वानि परो वदात्यवरेण पित्रा ||
nāhaṃ tantuṃ na vi jānāmyotuṃ na yaṃ vayanti samare'tamānāḥ |
kasya svit putra iha vaktvāni paro vadātyavareṇa pitrā ||
I know not either warp or woof, I know not the web they weave when moving to the contest.
Whose son shall here speak words that must be spoken without assistance from the Father near him?

coming together, meeting, concourse, confluence

hostile encounter, conflict, struggle, war, battle with (सह (saha))

विद्याधर विद्याधर#Sanskrit

name of a king of the विद्याधर (vidyā-dhara)

काम्पिल्य काम्पिल्य#Sanskrit

अवन्तिवर्मन् अवन्तिवर्मन्#Sanskrit

name of a brother of king अवन्तिवर्मन् (avantivarman)


आविस्

head

आविस् • (āvís)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hāwíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hāwíš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂owís, from the root *h₂ew- (“to see, perceive”), whence also possibly उवे (uvé). Cognate with Ancient Greek αἰσθάνομαι (aisthánomai, “to perceive”), Hittite 𒌋𒀪𒄭 (u-uḫ-ḫi, “I see”), Latin audiō (“I hear, listen”).
Traditional etymologists connect it to वहिस् (vahis) and अव (ava), or to आविद् (ā-vid).

cog

before the eyes, openly, manifestly, evidently


रुचि

rúci (romanization)
रुचिः (nominative singular)
रुची (dual nominative)
रुचयः (nominative plural)
रुचे (singular vocative)
रुची (dual vocative)
रुचयः (plural vocative)
रुचिम् (accusative singular)
रुची (accusative dual)
रुचीः (accusative plural)
रुच्या (instrumental singular)
रुचिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुचिभिः (instrumental plural)
रुच्यै (dative singular)
रुचये (dative singular)
रुचिभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुचिभ्यः (dative plural)
रुच्याः (ablative singular)
रुचेः (ablative singular)
रुचिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुचिभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुच्याः (genitive singular)
रुचेः (genitive singular)
रुच्योः (dual genitive)
रुचीनाम् (genitive plural)
रुच्याम् (locative singular)
रुचौ (locative singular)
रुच्योः (dual locative)
रुचिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine i-stem declension of रुचि

रुच्यै / रुचये

रुच्याः / रुचेः

रुच्याः / रुचेः

रुच्याम् / रुचौ

sa-decl-noun/cell

रुच्याः / रुचेः

रुच्यै / रुचये

रुच्याः / रुचेः

रुच्याः / रुचेः

रुच्याम् / रुचौ

→ Hindi: रुचि (ruci) (learned)

→ Malayalam: രുചി (ruci) (learned)

→ Tamil: ருசி (ruci) (learned)

→ Telugu: రుచి (ruci) (learned)

liking, taste, relish, pleasure, appetite, zest

ruciṃ-√dā or rucaye-√bhū

rucim ā-√vah, with datative

रुच्या (rucyā) or स्वरुच्या (sva-rucyā)

प्रति प्रति#Sanskrit

(at the end of a compound) taking pleasure in, desirous of, longing for; with locative, प्रति (prati) infinitive or compound

रोचना रोचना#Sanskrit


रुचि

head

रुचि • (rúci) f

name of a Prajā-pati (the husband of Ākūti and father of Yajña or Su-yajña and of Manu Raucya)


रुचि

रुचि • (rúci)

रुचिर रुचिर#Sanskrit


धरति

sa-verb

धरति • (dhárati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type UP, root धृ)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ধৰা (dhora)

Bengali: ধরা (dhora)

Odia: ଧରିବା (dharibā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀥𑀭𑀇 (dharaï)

Konkani: धर्चे (dharce)

Old Marathi: 𑘠𑘨𑘜𑘹 (dharaṇe)

Marathi: धरणे (dharṇe)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀭𑀤𑀺 (dharadi)

Gujarati: ધરવું (dharvũ)

Hindi: धरना (dharnā)

Nepali: धर्नु (dharnu)

Punjabi: ਧਰਣਾ (dharṇā)

Romani: therel

Sindhi: ڌَرَڻُ / धरणु (dharaṇu)

/ˈd̪ʱɐ.ɾɐ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰárati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-e-ti, thematic present of *dʰer- (“to hold”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (d-a-r-y-t-i-y /dārayatiy/), Latin firmus, Lithuanian derė́ti.

cog

to hold, bear (also bring forth), carry, maintain, preserve, keep, possess, have, use, employ, practise, undergo

आत्मानम् आत्मानम्#Sanskrit

जीवितम् जीवितम्#Sanskrit

प्राणान् प्राणान्#Sanskrit

देहम् देहम्#Sanskrit

शरीरम् शरीरम्#Sanskrit

(with or scil. आत्मानम् (ātmānam), जीवितम् (jīvitam), प्राणान् (prāṇān), देहम् (deham), शरीरम् (śarīram) etc.) to preserve soul or body, continue living, survive (especially future dhariṣyati; compare passive below)

to hold back, keep down, stop, restrain, suppress, resist

to place or fix in, bestow or confer on (locative)

to destine for (dative; Ā. also to be destined for or belong to)

to direct or turn (attention, mind, etc.) towards, fix or resolve upon (locative or dative)

(Ā, P) to owe anything (accusative) to (dative or genitive)

गर्भम् गर्भ#Sanskrit

(with गर्भम् (garbham)) to conceive, be pregnant (older garbham- √bhṛ)

दण्डम् दण्ड#Sanskrit

(with दण्डम् (daṇḍam), दमम् (damam)) to inflict punishment on (locative)

केशान् केश#Sanskrit

श्मश्रु श्मश्रु#Sanskrit

(with केशान् (keśān), or श्मश्रु (śmaśru)) to let the hair or beard grow

रश्मीन् रश्मि#Sanskrit

प्रहरान् प्रहर#Sanskrit

(with रश्मीन् (raśmīn) or प्रहरान् (praharān)) to draw the reins tight

धरमम् धर्म#Sanskrit

(with धरमम् (dharamam)) to fulfil a duty

व्रतम् व्रत#Sanskrit

(with व्रतम् (vratám)) to observe or keep a vow

धारणाम् धारण#Sanskrit

(with धारणाम् (dhāraṇām)) to practise self-control

मूर्ध्ना मूर्धन्#Sanskrit

मूर्ध्नि मूर्धन्#Sanskrit

शिरसा शिरस्#Sanskrit

शिरसि शिरस्#Sanskrit

(with मूर्ध्ना (mūrdhnā) or मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni), शिरसा (śirasā) or शिरसि (śirasi)) to bear on the head, honour highly

तुलया तुला#Sanskrit

(with or scil. तुलया (tulayā)) to hold in a balance, weigh, measure

(with or scil. मनसा (manasā)) to bear in mind, recollect, remember

(with समये (samaye)) to hold to an agreement, cause to make a compact

to begin, resolve upon, undertake (dative; accusative or infinitive)

(intensive) to hold fast, bear firmly, fasten


स्वपू

sva-pū́ (romanization)
स्वपूः (nominative singular)
स्वप्वौ (dual nominative)
स्वपू1 (dual nominative)
स्वप्वः (nominative plural)
स्वपूः1 (nominative plural)
स्वपु (singular vocative)
स्वप्वौ (dual vocative)
स्वपू1 (dual vocative)
स्वप्वः (plural vocative)
स्वपूः1 (plural vocative)
स्वपूम् (accusative singular)
स्वप्वौ (accusative dual)
स्वपू1 (accusative dual)
स्वपूः (accusative plural)
स्वप्वा (instrumental singular)
स्वपूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वपूभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वप्वै (dative singular)
स्वपूभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वपूभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वप्वाः (ablative singular)
स्वप्वै2 (ablative singular)
स्वपूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वपूभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वप्वाः (genitive singular)
स्वप्वै2 (genitive singular)
स्वप्वोः (dual genitive)
स्वपूनाम् (genitive plural)
स्वप्वाम् (locative singular)
स्वप्वोः (dual locative)
स्वपूषु (locative plural)

RV 7.56.3a
अभि सवपूभिर्मिथो वपन्त वातस्वनसः शयेना अस्प्र्ध्रन |
abhi svapūbhirmitho vapanta vātasvanasaḥ śyenā aspṛdhran |
They strew each other with their blasts, these Hawks: they strove together, roaring like the wind.


ภู

Thai script form of भू (“becoming; world”)


रोच

rocá (romanization)
रुच् (root)
रोचः (nominative singular)
रोचौ (dual nominative)
रोचा1 (dual nominative)
रोचाः (nominative plural)
रोचासः1 (nominative plural)
रोच (singular vocative)
रोचौ (dual vocative)
रोचा1 (dual vocative)
रोचाः (plural vocative)
रोचासः1 (plural vocative)
रोचम् (accusative singular)
रोचौ (accusative dual)
रोचा1 (accusative dual)
रोचान् (accusative plural)
रोचेन (instrumental singular)
रोचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोचैः (instrumental plural)
रोचेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रोचाय (dative singular)
रोचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोचेभ्यः (dative plural)
रोचात् (ablative singular)
रोचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोचेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोचस्य (genitive singular)
रोचयोः (dual genitive)
रोचानाम् (genitive plural)
रोचे (locative singular)
रोचयोः (dual locative)
रोचेषु (locative plural)
रोचा (nominative singular)
रोचे (dual nominative)
रोचाः (nominative plural)
रोचे (singular vocative)
रोचे (dual vocative)
रोचाः (plural vocative)
रोचाम् (accusative singular)
रोचे (accusative dual)
रोचाः (accusative plural)
रोचया (instrumental singular)
रोचा1 (instrumental singular)
रोचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोचाभिः (instrumental plural)
रोचायै (dative singular)
रोचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोचाभ्यः (dative plural)
रोचायाः (ablative singular)
रोचायै2 (ablative singular)
रोचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोचाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोचायाः (genitive singular)
रोचायै2 (genitive singular)
रोचयोः (dual genitive)
रोचानाम् (genitive plural)
रोचायाम् (locative singular)
रोचयोः (dual locative)
रोचासु (locative plural)
रोचम् (nominative singular)
रोचे (dual nominative)
रोचानि (nominative plural)
रोचा1 (nominative plural)
रोच (singular vocative)
रोचे (dual vocative)
रोचानि (plural vocative)
रोचा1 (plural vocative)
रोचम् (accusative singular)
रोचे (accusative dual)
रोचानि (accusative plural)
रोचा1 (accusative plural)
रोचेन (instrumental singular)
रोचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोचैः (instrumental plural)
रोचेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रोचाय (dative singular)
रोचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोचेभ्यः (dative plural)
रोचात् (ablative singular)
रोचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोचेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोचस्य (genitive singular)
रोचयोः (dual genitive)
रोचानाम् (genitive plural)
रोचे (locative singular)
रोचयोः (dual locative)
रोचेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *rawćás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawčás, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-ó-s, from *lewk- (“to shine, bright”).


रोच

rocá (romanization)
रुच् (root)
रोचः (nominative singular)
रोचौ (dual nominative)
रोचा1 (dual nominative)
रोचाः (nominative plural)
रोचासः1 (nominative plural)
रोच (singular vocative)
रोचौ (dual vocative)
रोचा1 (dual vocative)
रोचाः (plural vocative)
रोचासः1 (plural vocative)
रोचम् (accusative singular)
रोचौ (accusative dual)
रोचा1 (accusative dual)
रोचान् (accusative plural)
रोचेन (instrumental singular)
रोचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोचैः (instrumental plural)
रोचेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रोचाय (dative singular)
रोचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोचेभ्यः (dative plural)
रोचात् (ablative singular)
रोचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोचेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोचस्य (genitive singular)
रोचयोः (dual genitive)
रोचानाम् (genitive plural)
रोचे (locative singular)
रोचयोः (dual locative)
रोचेषु (locative plural)


कनीन

sa-adj

कनीन • (kanī́na) stem (comparative कनीयस्, superlative कनिष्ठ)

kanī́na (romanization)
कनीयस् (comparative)
कनिष्ठ (superlative)
कनीनः (nominative singular)
कनीनौ (dual nominative)
कनीना1 (dual nominative)
कनीनाः (nominative plural)
कनीनासः1 (nominative plural)
कनीन (singular vocative)
कनीनौ (dual vocative)
कनीना1 (dual vocative)
कनीनाः (plural vocative)
कनीनासः1 (plural vocative)
कनीनम् (accusative singular)
कनीनौ (accusative dual)
कनीना1 (accusative dual)
कनीनान् (accusative plural)
कनीनेन (instrumental singular)
कनीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कनीनैः (instrumental plural)
कनीनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कनीनाय (dative singular)
कनीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कनीनेभ्यः (dative plural)
कनीनात् (ablative singular)
कनीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कनीनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कनीनस्य (genitive singular)
कनीनयोः (dual genitive)
कनीनानाम् (genitive plural)
कनीने (locative singular)
कनीनयोः (dual locative)
कनीनेषु (locative plural)
कनीना (nominative singular)
कनीने (dual nominative)
कनीनाः (nominative plural)
कनीने (singular vocative)
कनीने (dual vocative)
कनीनाः (plural vocative)
कनीनाम् (accusative singular)
कनीने (accusative dual)
कनीनाः (accusative plural)
कनीनया (instrumental singular)
कनीना1 (instrumental singular)
कनीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कनीनाभिः (instrumental plural)
कनीनायै (dative singular)
कनीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कनीनाभ्यः (dative plural)
कनीनायाः (ablative singular)
कनीनायै2 (ablative singular)
कनीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कनीनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कनीनायाः (genitive singular)
कनीनायै2 (genitive singular)
कनीनयोः (dual genitive)
कनीनानाम् (genitive plural)
कनीनायाम् (locative singular)
कनीनयोः (dual locative)
कनीनासु (locative plural)
कनीनम् (nominative singular)
कनीने (dual nominative)
कनीनानि (nominative plural)
कनीना1 (nominative plural)
कनीन (singular vocative)
कनीने (dual vocative)
कनीनानि (plural vocative)
कनीना1 (plural vocative)
कनीनम् (accusative singular)
कनीने (accusative dual)
कनीनानि (accusative plural)
कनीना1 (accusative plural)
कनीनेन (instrumental singular)
कनीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कनीनैः (instrumental plural)
कनीनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कनीनाय (dative singular)
कनीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कनीनेभ्यः (dative plural)
कनीनात् (ablative singular)
कनीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कनीनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कनीनस्य (genitive singular)
कनीनयोः (dual genitive)
कनीनानाम् (genitive plural)
कनीने (locative singular)
कनीनयोः (dual locative)
कनीनेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kaníHnas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaníHnas, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“new, fresh”) (whence also कन्या (kanyā́, “girl, virgin, daughter”)) + *-iHnos. Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬈 (kaⁱne, “maiden”), Latin re-cēns (“recent; fresh; young”), Ancient Greek καινός (kainós, “new”).


रुधिर

rudhirá (romanization)
रुधिरः (nominative singular)
रुधिरौ (dual nominative)
रुधिरा1 (dual nominative)
रुधिराः (nominative plural)
रुधिरासः1 (nominative plural)
रुधिर (singular vocative)
रुधिरौ (dual vocative)
रुधिरा1 (dual vocative)
रुधिराः (plural vocative)
रुधिरासः1 (plural vocative)
रुधिरम् (accusative singular)
रुधिरौ (accusative dual)
रुधिरा1 (accusative dual)
रुधिरान् (accusative plural)
रुधिरेण (instrumental singular)
रुधिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुधिरैः (instrumental plural)
रुधिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रुधिराय (dative singular)
रुधिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुधिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
रुधिरात् (ablative singular)
रुधिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुधिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुधिरस्य (genitive singular)
रुधिरयोः (dual genitive)
रुधिराणाम् (genitive plural)
रुधिरे (locative singular)
रुधिरयोः (dual locative)
रुधिरेषु (locative plural)
रुधिरा (nominative singular)
रुधिरे (dual nominative)
रुधिराः (nominative plural)
रुधिरे (singular vocative)
रुधिरे (dual vocative)
रुधिराः (plural vocative)
रुधिराम् (accusative singular)
रुधिरे (accusative dual)
रुधिराः (accusative plural)
रुधिरया (instrumental singular)
रुधिरा1 (instrumental singular)
रुधिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुधिराभिः (instrumental plural)
रुधिरायै (dative singular)
रुधिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुधिराभ्यः (dative plural)
रुधिरायाः (ablative singular)
रुधिरायै2 (ablative singular)
रुधिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुधिराभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुधिरायाः (genitive singular)
रुधिरायै2 (genitive singular)
रुधिरयोः (dual genitive)
रुधिराणाम् (genitive plural)
रुधिरायाम् (locative singular)
रुधिरयोः (dual locative)
रुधिरासु (locative plural)
रुधिरम् (nominative singular)
रुधिरे (dual nominative)
रुधिराणि (nominative plural)
रुधिरा1 (nominative plural)
रुधिर (singular vocative)
रुधिरे (dual vocative)
रुधिराणि (plural vocative)
रुधिरा1 (plural vocative)
रुधिरम् (accusative singular)
रुधिरे (accusative dual)
रुधिराणि (accusative plural)
रुधिरा1 (accusative plural)
रुधिरेण (instrumental singular)
रुधिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुधिरैः (instrumental plural)
रुधिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रुधिराय (dative singular)
रुधिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुधिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
रुधिरात् (ablative singular)
रुधिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुधिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुधिरस्य (genitive singular)
रुधिरयोः (dual genitive)
रुधिराणाम् (genitive plural)
रुधिरे (locative singular)
रुधिरयोः (dual locative)
रुधिरेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrudʰrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrudʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós (“red”), from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬙𐬀- (raoⁱδita-), Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós) Latin ruber, Tocharian A rtär, Tocharian B ratre, Old Church Slavonic рудъ (rudŭ), Lithuanian raúdas, Old English rēad (whence English red).
The epenthesis of -i- from expected *rudhrá is due to influence by रुधिक्रा (rudhikrā́).


रुधिर

rudhirá (romanization)
रुधिरः (nominative singular)
रुधिरौ (dual nominative)
रुधिरा1 (dual nominative)
रुधिराः (nominative plural)
रुधिरासः1 (nominative plural)
रुधिर (singular vocative)
रुधिरौ (dual vocative)
रुधिरा1 (dual vocative)
रुधिराः (plural vocative)
रुधिरासः1 (plural vocative)
रुधिरम् (accusative singular)
रुधिरौ (accusative dual)
रुधिरा1 (accusative dual)
रुधिरान् (accusative plural)
रुधिरेण (instrumental singular)
रुधिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुधिरैः (instrumental plural)
रुधिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रुधिराय (dative singular)
रुधिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुधिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
रुधिरात् (ablative singular)
रुधिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुधिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुधिरस्य (genitive singular)
रुधिरयोः (dual genitive)
रुधिराणाम् (genitive plural)
रुधिरे (locative singular)
रुधिरयोः (dual locative)
रुधिरेषु (locative plural)

रुधिराख्य रुधिराख्य#Sanskrit

a kind of precious stone (compare रुधिराख्य (rudhirā*khya))


रुधिर

rudhirá (romanization)
रुधिरम् (nominative singular)
रुधिरे (dual nominative)
रुधिराणि (nominative plural)
रुधिरा1 (nominative plural)
रुधिर (singular vocative)
रुधिरे (dual vocative)
रुधिराणि (plural vocative)
रुधिरा1 (plural vocative)
रुधिरम् (accusative singular)
रुधिरे (accusative dual)
रुधिराणि (accusative plural)
रुधिरा1 (accusative plural)
रुधिरेण (instrumental singular)
रुधिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुधिरैः (instrumental plural)
रुधिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रुधिराय (dative singular)
रुधिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुधिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
रुधिरात् (ablative singular)
रुधिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुधिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुधिरस्य (genitive singular)
रुधिरयोः (dual genitive)
रुधिराणाम् (genitive plural)
रुधिरे (locative singular)
रुधिरयोः (dual locative)
रुधिरेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: রুধির (rudhir)

Pali: rudhira

desctree

→ Old Javanese: rudhira
> Javanese: ꦫꦸꦢꦶꦫ (rudira), ꦭꦸꦢꦶꦫ (ludira) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬭᬸᬥᬶᬭ (rudira)

→ Tamil: உதிரம் (utiram) (learned)

→ Telugu: రుధిరము (rudhiramu) (learned)


तटाक

taṭāka (romanization)
तटाकः (nominative singular)
तटाकौ (dual nominative)
तटाकाः (nominative plural)
तटाक (singular vocative)
तटाकौ (dual vocative)
तटाकाः (plural vocative)
तटाकम् (accusative singular)
तटाकौ (accusative dual)
तटाकान् (accusative plural)
तटाकेन (instrumental singular)
तटाकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तटाकैः (instrumental plural)
तटाकाय (dative singular)
तटाकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तटाकेभ्यः (dative plural)
तटाकात् (ablative singular)
तटाकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तटाकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तटाकस्य (genitive singular)
तटाकयोः (dual genitive)
तटाकानाम् (genitive plural)
तटाके (locative singular)
तटाकयोः (dual locative)
तटाकेषु (locative plural)
तटाकम् (nominative singular)
तटाके (dual nominative)
तटाकानि (nominative plural)
तटाक (singular vocative)
तटाके (dual vocative)
तटाकानि (plural vocative)
तटाकम् (accusative singular)
तटाके (accusative dual)
तटाकानि (accusative plural)
तटाकेन (instrumental singular)
तटाकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तटाकैः (instrumental plural)
तटाकाय (dative singular)
तटाकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तटाकेभ्यः (dative plural)
तटाकात् (ablative singular)
तटाकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तटाकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तटाकस्य (genitive singular)
तटाकयोः (dual genitive)
तटाकानाम् (genitive plural)
तटाके (locative singular)
तटाकयोः (dual locative)
तटाकेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of तटाक

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">तटाक</i>

→ Malayalam: തടാകം (taṭākaṁ)

→ Telugu: తటాకము (taṭākamu)

/t̪ɐˈʈɑː.kɐ/


तर्का

tarkā (romanization)
तर्का (nominative singular)
तर्के (dual nominative)
तर्काः (nominative plural)
तर्के (singular vocative)
तर्के (dual vocative)
तर्काः (plural vocative)
तर्काम् (accusative singular)
तर्के (accusative dual)
तर्काः (accusative plural)
तर्कया (instrumental singular)
तर्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तर्काभिः (instrumental plural)
तर्कायै (dative singular)
तर्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
तर्काभ्यः (dative plural)
तर्कायाः (ablative singular)
तर्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तर्काभ्यः (ablative plural)
तर्कायाः (genitive singular)
तर्कयोः (dual genitive)
तर्काणाम् (genitive plural)
तर्कायाम् (locative singular)
तर्कयोः (dual locative)
तर्कासु (locative plural)

Feminine ā-stem declension of तर्का

काङ्क्षा काङ्क्षा#Sanskrit

reasoning, inquiry (= काङ्क्षा (kāṅkṣā))


दुर्जन

dur-jana (romanization)
दुर्जनः (nominative singular)
दुर्जनौ (dual nominative)
दुर्जनाः (nominative plural)
दुर्जन (singular vocative)
दुर्जनौ (dual vocative)
दुर्जनाः (plural vocative)
दुर्जनम् (accusative singular)
दुर्जनौ (accusative dual)
दुर्जनान् (accusative plural)
दुर्जनेन (instrumental singular)
दुर्जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्जनैः (instrumental plural)
दुर्जनाय (dative singular)
दुर्जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्जनेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्जनात् (ablative singular)
दुर्जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्जनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्जनस्य (genitive singular)
दुर्जनयोः (dual genitive)
दुर्जनानाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्जने (locative singular)
दुर्जनयोः (dual locative)
दुर्जनेषु (locative plural)

Masculine a-stem declension of दुर्जन

दुर्जनाभ्याम्

दुर्जनाभ्याम्

दुर्जनाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

दुर्जनाभ्याम्

दुर्जनाभ्याम्

दुर्जनाभ्याम्


दुर्जन

dur-jana (romanization)
दुर्जनः (nominative singular)
दुर्जनौ (dual nominative)
दुर्जनाः (nominative plural)
दुर्जन (singular vocative)
दुर्जनौ (dual vocative)
दुर्जनाः (plural vocative)
दुर्जनम् (accusative singular)
दुर्जनौ (accusative dual)
दुर्जनान् (accusative plural)
दुर्जनेन (instrumental singular)
दुर्जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्जनैः (instrumental plural)
दुर्जनाय (dative singular)
दुर्जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्जनेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्जनात् (ablative singular)
दुर्जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्जनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्जनस्य (genitive singular)
दुर्जनयोः (dual genitive)
दुर्जनानाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्जने (locative singular)
दुर्जनयोः (dual locative)
दुर्जनेषु (locative plural)
दुर्जना (nominative singular)
दुर्जने (dual nominative)
दुर्जनाः (nominative plural)
दुर्जने (singular vocative)
दुर्जने (dual vocative)
दुर्जनाः (plural vocative)
दुर्जनाम् (accusative singular)
दुर्जने (accusative dual)
दुर्जनाः (accusative plural)
दुर्जनया (instrumental singular)
दुर्जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्जनाभिः (instrumental plural)
दुर्जनायै (dative singular)
दुर्जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्जनाभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्जनायाः (ablative singular)
दुर्जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्जनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्जनायाः (genitive singular)
दुर्जनयोः (dual genitive)
दुर्जनानाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्जनायाम् (locative singular)
दुर्जनयोः (dual locative)
दुर्जनासु (locative plural)
दुर्जनम् (nominative singular)
दुर्जने (dual nominative)
दुर्जनानि (nominative plural)
दुर्जन (singular vocative)
दुर्जने (dual vocative)
दुर्जनानि (plural vocative)
दुर्जनम् (accusative singular)
दुर्जने (accusative dual)
दुर्जनानि (accusative plural)
दुर्जनेन (instrumental singular)
दुर्जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्जनैः (instrumental plural)
दुर्जनाय (dative singular)
दुर्जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्जनेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्जनात् (ablative singular)
दुर्जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्जनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्जनस्य (genitive singular)
दुर्जनयोः (dual genitive)
दुर्जनानाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्जने (locative singular)
दुर्जनयोः (dual locative)
दुर्जनेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of दुर्जन

दुर्जनाभ्याम्

दुर्जनाभ्याम्

दुर्जनाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

दुर्जनाभ्याम्

दुर्जनाभ्याम्

दुर्जनाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of दुर्जन

दुर्जनाभ्याम्

दुर्जनाभ्याम्

दुर्जनाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

दुर्जनाभ्याम्

दुर्जनाभ्याम्

दुर्जनाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">दुर्जन</i>

दुर्जनाभ्याम्

दुर्जनाभ्याम्

दुर्जनाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

दुर्जनाभ्याम्

दुर्जनाभ्याम्

दुर्जनाभ्याम्

Malay: durjana
Indonesian: durjana

desctree

Old Javanese: durjana
> Javanese: ꦢꦸꦂꦗꦤ (durjana) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬤᬸᬃᬚᬦ (durjana)

desc

Thai: ทรชน (tɔɔ-rá-chon), ทรชนาธิปไตย (tɔɔ-rá-chá-naa-tí-bpà-dtai)


सा

head

सा • (sā́) f

sā́ (romanization)
सा (nominative singular)
ते (dual nominative)
ताः (nominative plural)
ताम् (accusative singular)
ते (accusative dual)
ताः (accusative plural)
तया (instrumental singular)
ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ताभिः (instrumental plural)
तस्यै (dative singular)
ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
ताभ्यः (dative plural)
तस्याः (ablative singular)
ततः (ablative singular)
ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ततः (ablative dual)
ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
ततः (ablative plural)
तस्याः (genitive singular)
तयोः (dual genitive)
तासाम् (genitive plural)
तस्याम् (locative singular)
तयोः (dual locative)
तासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

ताभ्याम्, ततः

sa-decl-noun/cell

ताभ्याम्, ततः

From Proto-Indo-European *séh₂. Compare also masculine and neuter forms स (sá), तद् (tád).


सा

sā (romanization)
साः (nominative singular)
सौ (dual nominative)
सा1 (dual nominative)
साः (nominative plural)
साः (singular vocative)
सौ (dual vocative)
सा1 (dual vocative)
साः (plural vocative)
साम् (accusative singular)
सौ (accusative dual)
सा1 (accusative dual)
साः (accusative plural)
सः2 (accusative plural)
सा (instrumental singular)
साभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साभिः (instrumental plural)
से (dative singular)
साभ्याम् (dative dual)
साभ्यः (dative plural)
सः (ablative singular)
साभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साभ्यः (ablative plural)
सः (genitive singular)
सोः (dual genitive)
सानाम् (genitive plural)
साम्2 (genitive plural)
सि (locative singular)
सोः (dual locative)
सासु (locative plural)
साः (nominative singular)
सौ (dual nominative)
सा1 (dual nominative)
साः (nominative plural)
साः (singular vocative)
सौ (dual vocative)
सा1 (dual vocative)
साः (plural vocative)
साम् (accusative singular)
सौ (accusative dual)
सा1 (accusative dual)
साः (accusative plural)
सः2 (accusative plural)
सा (instrumental singular)
साभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साभिः (instrumental plural)
से (dative singular)
साभ्याम् (dative dual)
साभ्यः (dative plural)
सः (ablative singular)
साभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साभ्यः (ablative plural)
सः (genitive singular)
सोः (dual genitive)
सानाम् (genitive plural)
साम्2 (genitive plural)
सि (locative singular)
सोः (dual locative)
सासु (locative plural)
साः (nominative singular)
सौ (dual nominative)
सा1 (dual nominative)
साः (nominative plural)
साः (singular vocative)
सौ (dual vocative)
सा1 (dual vocative)
साः (plural vocative)
साम् (accusative singular)
सौ (accusative dual)
सा1 (accusative dual)
साः (accusative plural)
सः2 (accusative plural)
सा (instrumental singular)
साभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साभिः (instrumental plural)
से (dative singular)
साभ्याम् (dative dual)
साभ्यः (dative plural)
सः (ablative singular)
साभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साभ्यः (ablative plural)
सः (genitive singular)
सोः (dual genitive)
सानाम् (genitive plural)
साम्2 (genitive plural)
सि (locative singular)
सोः (dual locative)
सासु (locative plural)

Weak form of the root सनति (sanati, “to procure, bestow, give, distribute”).

अप्सा (ap-sā)

अश्वसा (aśva-sā)

giving, bestowing, granting (usually at the end of a compound)


सा

sā (romanization)
साः (nominative singular)
सौ (dual nominative)
सा1 (dual nominative)
साः (nominative plural)
साः (singular vocative)
सौ (dual vocative)
सा1 (dual vocative)
साः (plural vocative)
साम् (accusative singular)
सौ (accusative dual)
सा1 (accusative dual)
साः (accusative plural)
सः2 (accusative plural)
सा (instrumental singular)
साभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साभिः (instrumental plural)
से (dative singular)
साभ्याम् (dative dual)
साभ्यः (dative plural)
सः (ablative singular)
साभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साभ्यः (ablative plural)
सः (genitive singular)
सोः (dual genitive)
सानाम् (genitive plural)
साम्2 (genitive plural)
सि (locative singular)
सोः (dual locative)
सासु (locative plural)


जुगुप्सु

sa-part

जुगुप्सु • (jugupsu) present active participle (root गुप्)

jugupsu (romanization)
गुप् (root)
जुगुप्सुः (nominative singular)
जुगुप्सू (dual nominative)
जुगुप्सवः (nominative plural)
जुगुप्सो (singular vocative)
जुगुप्सू (dual vocative)
जुगुप्सवः (plural vocative)
जुगुप्सुम् (accusative singular)
जुगुप्सू (accusative dual)
जुगुप्सून् (accusative plural)
जुगुप्सुना (instrumental singular)
जुगुप्स्वा1 (instrumental singular)
जुगुप्सुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जुगुप्सुभिः (instrumental plural)
जुगुप्सवे (dative singular)
जुगुप्सुभ्याम् (dative dual)
जुगुप्सुभ्यः (dative plural)
जुगुप्सोः (ablative singular)
जुगुप्सुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जुगुप्सुभ्यः (ablative plural)
जुगुप्सोः (genitive singular)
जुगुप्स्वोः (dual genitive)
जुगुप्सूनाम् (genitive plural)
जुगुप्सौ (locative singular)
जुगुप्स्वोः (dual locative)
जुगुप्सुषु (locative plural)
जुगुप्सुः (nominative singular)
जुगुप्सू (dual nominative)
जुगुप्सवः (nominative plural)
जुगुप्सो (singular vocative)
जुगुप्सू (dual vocative)
जुगुप्सवः (plural vocative)
जुगुप्सुम् (accusative singular)
जुगुप्सू (accusative dual)
जुगुप्सूः (accusative plural)
जुगुप्स्वा (instrumental singular)
जुगुप्सुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जुगुप्सुभिः (instrumental plural)
जुगुप्सवे (dative singular)
जुगुप्स्वै1 (dative singular)
जुगुप्सुभ्याम् (dative dual)
जुगुप्सुभ्यः (dative plural)
जुगुप्सोः (ablative singular)
जुगुप्स्वाः1 (ablative singular)
जुगुप्स्वै2 (ablative singular)
जुगुप्सुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जुगुप्सुभ्यः (ablative plural)
जुगुप्सोः (genitive singular)
जुगुप्स्वाः1 (genitive singular)
जुगुप्स्वै2 (genitive singular)
जुगुप्स्वोः (dual genitive)
जुगुप्सूनाम् (genitive plural)
जुगुप्सौ (locative singular)
जुगुप्स्वाम्1 (locative singular)
जुगुप्स्वोः (dual locative)
जुगुप्सुषु (locative plural)
जुगुप्सु (nominative singular)
जुगुप्सुनी (dual nominative)
जुगुप्सूनि (nominative plural)
जुगुप्सु1 (nominative plural)
जुगुप्सू1 (nominative plural)
जुगुप्सु (singular vocative)
जुगुप्सो (singular vocative)
जुगुप्सुनी (dual vocative)
जुगुप्सूनि (plural vocative)
जुगुप्सु1 (plural vocative)
जुगुप्सू1 (plural vocative)
जुगुप्सु (accusative singular)
जुगुप्सुनी (accusative dual)
जुगुप्सूनि (accusative plural)
जुगुप्सु1 (accusative plural)
जुगुप्सू1 (accusative plural)
जुगुप्सुना (instrumental singular)
जुगुप्स्वा1 (instrumental singular)
जुगुप्सुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जुगुप्सुभिः (instrumental plural)
जुगुप्सुने (dative singular)
जुगुप्सवे1 (dative singular)
जुगुप्सुभ्याम् (dative dual)
जुगुप्सुभ्यः (dative plural)
जुगुप्सुनः (ablative singular)
जुगुप्सोः1 (ablative singular)
जुगुप्सुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जुगुप्सुभ्यः (ablative plural)
जुगुप्सुनः (genitive singular)
जुगुप्सोः1 (genitive singular)
जुगुप्सुनोः (dual genitive)
जुगुप्सूनाम् (genitive plural)
जुगुप्सुनि (locative singular)
जुगुप्सौ1 (locative singular)
जुगुप्सुनोः (dual locative)
जुगुप्सुषु (locative plural)

present active desiderative participle of गुप् (gup)


दृष्टि

sa-noun

दृष्टि • (dṛ́ṣṭi) stem, f

dṛ́ṣṭi (romanization)
दृष्टिः (nominative singular)
दृष्टी (dual nominative)
दृष्टयः (nominative plural)
दृष्टे (singular vocative)
दृष्टी (dual vocative)
दृष्टयः (plural vocative)
दृष्टिम् (accusative singular)
दृष्टी (accusative dual)
दृष्टीः (accusative plural)
दृष्ट्या (instrumental singular)
दृष्टी1 (instrumental singular)
दृष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दृष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
दृष्टये (dative singular)
दृष्ट्यै2 (dative singular)
दृष्टी1 (dative singular)
दृष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
दृष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
दृष्टेः (ablative singular)
दृष्ट्याः2 (ablative singular)
दृष्ट्यै3 (ablative singular)
दृष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दृष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
दृष्टेः (genitive singular)
दृष्ट्याः2 (genitive singular)
दृष्ट्यै3 (genitive singular)
दृष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
दृष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
दृष्टौ (locative singular)
दृष्ट्याम्2 (locative singular)
दृष्टा1 (locative singular)
दृष्ट्योः (dual locative)
दृष्टिषु (locative plural)

Pali: diṭṭhi

desc

→ Punjabi: ਡਿੱਠ (ḍiṭṭha), ਦਿੱਠ (diṭṭha), ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੀ (driśṭī)

→ Hindi: दृष्टि (dŕṣṭi)

→ Hindi: दृष्टि (dŕṣṭi)

→ Bengali: দৃষ্টি (driśṭi)

→ Telugu: దృష్టి (dr̥ṣṭi)

⇒ Tocharian B: ātmadṛṣṭi

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dŕ̥ṣṭiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dŕ̥štiš, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥ḱtis. By surface analysis, दृश् (dṛś) + -ति (-ti).

surf

c. 900 BCE – 700 BCE, Brāhmaṇas

c. 800 BCE – 300 BCE, Early Upaniṣads

seeing, viewing, beholding (also with the mental eye)

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā

the faculty of seeing, sight, eyesight, vision

BhP

L

Lexicographers, Various Works

c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā

Kap

आत्मदृष्टि (ātmadṛṣṭi): the view on the self, the (problematic) view that the self exists, the holding onto a self

(Buddhism) a wrong view; an invalid perspective

Jātakam

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

200 BCE – 1200, Kāvya literature

दृष्टिं दा (dṛṣṭiṃ dā) (with locative): “turn the eye to, look at”

शुभदृष्टि (śubhadṛṣṭi): “of auspicious aspect, beautiful”


तर्क

tarká (romanization)
तर्कः (nominative singular)
तर्कौ (dual nominative)
तर्का1 (dual nominative)
तर्काः (nominative plural)
तर्कासः1 (nominative plural)
तर्क (singular vocative)
तर्कौ (dual vocative)
तर्का1 (dual vocative)
तर्काः (plural vocative)
तर्कासः1 (plural vocative)
तर्कम् (accusative singular)
तर्कौ (accusative dual)
तर्का1 (accusative dual)
तर्कान् (accusative plural)
तर्केण (instrumental singular)
तर्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तर्कैः (instrumental plural)
तर्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तर्काय (dative singular)
तर्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
तर्केभ्यः (dative plural)
तर्कात् (ablative singular)
तर्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तर्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
तर्कस्य (genitive singular)
तर्कयोः (dual genitive)
तर्काणाम् (genitive plural)
तर्के (locative singular)
तर्कयोः (dual locative)
तर्केषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: തർക്കം (taṟkkaṁ)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਤੱਕ (takka)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarkás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarkás, from Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ-. Cognate with Latin loquor (“to speak, talk”), Old Church Slavonic тлъкъ (tlŭkŭ, “interpreter”) and Old Irish do·tluchethar (“to ask”), ad·tluchedar (“to thank”).
Alternative, from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”). Cognate with Latin torqueō (“to twist”), Hittite 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tarúzi), Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ), Tocharian B tärk-, and possibly Ancient Greek τρέπω (trépō).

cog

system or doctrine founded on speculation or reasoning, philosophical system (especially the Nyāya system, but applicable also to any of the six Darśana)

logic, confutation (especially that kind of argument which consists in reduction to absurdity)


तर्क

tarká (romanization)
तर्कम् (nominative singular)
तर्के (dual nominative)
तर्काणि (nominative plural)
तर्का1 (nominative plural)
तर्क (singular vocative)
तर्के (dual vocative)
तर्काणि (plural vocative)
तर्का1 (plural vocative)
तर्कम् (accusative singular)
तर्के (accusative dual)
तर्काणि (accusative plural)
तर्का1 (accusative plural)
तर्केण (instrumental singular)
तर्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तर्कैः (instrumental plural)
तर्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तर्काय (dative singular)
तर्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
तर्केभ्यः (dative plural)
तर्कात् (ablative singular)
तर्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तर्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
तर्कस्य (genitive singular)
तर्कयोः (dual genitive)
तर्काणाम् (genitive plural)
तर्के (locative singular)
तर्कयोः (dual locative)
तर्केषु (locative plural)


जुष्ट

head

जुष्ट • (juṣṭá)

juṣṭá (romanization)
जुष्टः (nominative singular)
जुष्टौ (dual nominative)
जुष्टाः (nominative plural)
जुष्ट (singular vocative)
जुष्टौ (dual vocative)
जुष्टाः (plural vocative)
जुष्टम् (accusative singular)
जुष्टौ (accusative dual)
जुष्टान् (accusative plural)
जुष्टेन (instrumental singular)
जुष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जुष्टैः (instrumental plural)
जुष्टाय (dative singular)
जुष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जुष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
जुष्टात् (ablative singular)
जुष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जुष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जुष्टस्य (genitive singular)
जुष्टयोः (dual genitive)
जुष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
जुष्टे (locative singular)
जुष्टयोः (dual locative)
जुष्टेषु (locative plural)
जुष्टा (nominative singular)
जुष्टे (dual nominative)
जुष्टाः (nominative plural)
जुष्टे (singular vocative)
जुष्टे (dual vocative)
जुष्टाः (plural vocative)
जुष्टाम् (accusative singular)
जुष्टे (accusative dual)
जुष्टाः (accusative plural)
जुष्टया (instrumental singular)
जुष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जुष्टाभिः (instrumental plural)
जुष्टायै (dative singular)
जुष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जुष्टाभ्यः (dative plural)
जुष्टायाः (ablative singular)
जुष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जुष्टाभ्यः (ablative plural)
जुष्टायाः (genitive singular)
जुष्टयोः (dual genitive)
जुष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
जुष्टायाम् (locative singular)
जुष्टयोः (dual locative)
जुष्टासु (locative plural)
जुष्टम् (nominative singular)
जुष्टे (dual nominative)
जुष्टानि (nominative plural)
जुष्ट (singular vocative)
जुष्टे (dual vocative)
जुष्टानि (plural vocative)
जुष्टम् (accusative singular)
जुष्टे (accusative dual)
जुष्टानि (accusative plural)
जुष्टेन (instrumental singular)
जुष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जुष्टैः (instrumental plural)
जुष्टाय (dative singular)
जुष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जुष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
जुष्टात् (ablative singular)
जुष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जुष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जुष्टस्य (genitive singular)
जुष्टयोः (dual genitive)
जुष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
जुष्टे (locative singular)
जुष्टयोः (dual locative)
जुष्टेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of जुष्ट

जुष्टाभ्याम्

जुष्टाभ्याम्

जुष्टाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

जुष्टाभ्याम्

जुष्टाभ्याम्

जुष्टाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of जुष्ट

जुष्टाभ्याम्

जुष्टाभ्याम्

जुष्टाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

जुष्टाभ्याम्

जुष्टाभ्याम्

जुष्टाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">जुष्ट</i>

जुष्टाभ्याम्

जुष्टाभ्याम्

जुष्टाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

जुष्टाभ्याम्

जुष्टाभ्याम्

जुष्टाभ्याम्

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́uṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́uštás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵus-tó-s, from *ǵews- (“to try, taste”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬀 (zušta), Persian دوست (dust, “friend”), Latin gustō (“I taste”), Proto-Germanic *keusaną (“to choose”), Ancient Greek γεύω (geúō, “to taste”), Old Irish do·goa (“to choose, select”). The Sanskrit root is जुष् (juṣ).

liked, wished, loved, welcome, agreeable, usual (with dative or genitive, rarely instrumental)

afflicted by (instrumental or in compounds)

furnished with, possessed of (instrumental or in compounds)


जुष्ट

júṣṭa (romanization)
जुष्टम् (nominative singular)
जुष्टे (dual nominative)
जुष्टानि (nominative plural)
जुष्टा1 (nominative plural)
जुष्ट (singular vocative)
जुष्टे (dual vocative)
जुष्टानि (plural vocative)
जुष्टा1 (plural vocative)
जुष्टम् (accusative singular)
जुष्टे (accusative dual)
जुष्टानि (accusative plural)
जुष्टा1 (accusative plural)
जुष्टेन (instrumental singular)
जुष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जुष्टैः (instrumental plural)
जुष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जुष्टाय (dative singular)
जुष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जुष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
जुष्टात् (ablative singular)
जुष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जुष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जुष्टस्य (genitive singular)
जुष्टयोः (dual genitive)
जुष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
जुष्टे (locative singular)
जुष्टयोः (dual locative)
जुष्टेषु (locative plural)

(?) Prakrit: 𑀛𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jhuṭṭha, “false”) (see there for more)

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (juṭṭha)

Central:

Hindustani: jūṭh, jūṭhā, jhūṭh, jhūṭhā, jhūṭ

desc

Hindi: जूठ (“secondhand (food)”), जूठा, झूठ, झूठा, झूट

Urdu: جُوٹھ (“secondhand (food)”), جُوٹھا, جھُوٹھ, جھُوٹھا, جھُوٹ

Eastern:

Assamese: জুঠা (zutha, “ort”)

Bengali: ঝুঁটা (jhũṭa)

Odia: ଜୁଠା (juṭhā), ଜୁଟ (juṭa), ଝୁଟା (jhuṭā)

Northern:

Kumaoni: जूठो (jūṭho)

Nepali: जुठो (juṭho)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: juṭṭhā, jūṭhā, jhūṭhā

Gurmukhi script: ਜੁੱਠ, ਜੂਠਾ, ਝੂਠਾ

Shahmukhi script: جُٹّھا, جُوٹھا, جھُوٹھا

Sindhi: jūṭho, joṭho

Arabic script: جُٺو, جوٺو

Devanagari script: जूठो, जोठो

Southern:

Marathi: झुठा (j̈huṭā)

Western:

Gujarati: ઝુઠું (jhuṭhũ)


जीवित

jīvitá (romanization)
जीवितः (nominative singular)
जीवितौ (dual nominative)
जीविता1 (dual nominative)
जीविताः (nominative plural)
जीवितासः1 (nominative plural)
जीवित (singular vocative)
जीवितौ (dual vocative)
जीविता1 (dual vocative)
जीविताः (plural vocative)
जीवितासः1 (plural vocative)
जीवितम् (accusative singular)
जीवितौ (accusative dual)
जीविता1 (accusative dual)
जीवितान् (accusative plural)
जीवितेन (instrumental singular)
जीविताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जीवितैः (instrumental plural)
जीवितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जीविताय (dative singular)
जीविताभ्याम् (dative dual)
जीवितेभ्यः (dative plural)
जीवितात् (ablative singular)
जीविताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जीवितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जीवितस्य (genitive singular)
जीवितयोः (dual genitive)
जीवितानाम् (genitive plural)
जीविते (locative singular)
जीवितयोः (dual locative)
जीवितेषु (locative plural)
जीविता (nominative singular)
जीविते (dual nominative)
जीविताः (nominative plural)
जीविते (singular vocative)
जीविते (dual vocative)
जीविताः (plural vocative)
जीविताम् (accusative singular)
जीविते (accusative dual)
जीविताः (accusative plural)
जीवितया (instrumental singular)
जीविता1 (instrumental singular)
जीविताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जीविताभिः (instrumental plural)
जीवितायै (dative singular)
जीविताभ्याम् (dative dual)
जीविताभ्यः (dative plural)
जीवितायाः (ablative singular)
जीवितायै2 (ablative singular)
जीविताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जीविताभ्यः (ablative plural)
जीवितायाः (genitive singular)
जीवितायै2 (genitive singular)
जीवितयोः (dual genitive)
जीवितानाम् (genitive plural)
जीवितायाम् (locative singular)
जीवितयोः (dual locative)
जीवितासु (locative plural)
जीवितम् (nominative singular)
जीविते (dual nominative)
जीवितानि (nominative plural)
जीविता1 (nominative plural)
जीवित (singular vocative)
जीविते (dual vocative)
जीवितानि (plural vocative)
जीविता1 (plural vocative)
जीवितम् (accusative singular)
जीविते (accusative dual)
जीवितानि (accusative plural)
जीविता1 (accusative plural)
जीवितेन (instrumental singular)
जीविताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जीवितैः (instrumental plural)
जीवितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जीविताय (dative singular)
जीविताभ्याम् (dative dual)
जीवितेभ्यः (dative plural)
जीवितात् (ablative singular)
जीविताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जीवितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जीवितस्य (genitive singular)
जीवितयोः (dual genitive)
जीवितानाम् (genitive plural)
जीविते (locative singular)
जीवितयोः (dual locative)
जीवितेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian (compare Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”) (accusative 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum)), probably from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂ (compare Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”), Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos), Latin vīta, Old Irish bethu, Irish beatha, Welsh bywyd (“life”)), ultimately from *gʷeih₃w- (“to live”), compare *gʷeyh₃- (“alive”).


जीवित

jīvitá (romanization)
जीवितम् (nominative singular)
जीविते (dual nominative)
जीवितानि (nominative plural)
जीविता1 (nominative plural)
जीवित (singular vocative)
जीविते (dual vocative)
जीवितानि (plural vocative)
जीविता1 (plural vocative)
जीवितम् (accusative singular)
जीविते (accusative dual)
जीवितानि (accusative plural)
जीविता1 (accusative plural)
जीवितेन (instrumental singular)
जीविताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जीवितैः (instrumental plural)
जीवितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जीविताय (dative singular)
जीविताभ्याम् (dative dual)
जीवितेभ्यः (dative plural)
जीवितात् (ablative singular)
जीविताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जीवितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जीवितस्य (genitive singular)
जीवितयोः (dual genitive)
जीवितानाम् (genitive plural)
जीविते (locative singular)
जीवितयोः (dual locative)
जीवितेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: जीवित (jīvit)

→ Khmer: ជីវិត (ciivɨt)

→ Lao: ຊີວິດ (sī wit)

→ Northern Thai: ᨩᩦᩅᩥ᩠ᨲ

Pali: jīvita

→ Sinhalese: ජීවිතය (jīwitaya)

→ Lü: ᦋᦲᦞᦲᧆ (tsiiviid)

→ Telugu: జీవితము (jīvitamu)

→ Thai: ชีวิต (chii-wít)


घूक

ghūka (romanization)
घूकः (nominative singular)
घूकौ (dual nominative)
घूकाः (nominative plural)
घूक (singular vocative)
घूकौ (dual vocative)
घूकाः (plural vocative)
घूकम् (accusative singular)
घूकौ (accusative dual)
घूकान् (accusative plural)
घूकेन (instrumental singular)
घूकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घूकैः (instrumental plural)
घूकाय (dative singular)
घूकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घूकेभ्यः (dative plural)
घूकात् (ablative singular)
घूकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घूकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घूकस्य (genitive singular)
घूकयोः (dual genitive)
घूकानाम् (genitive plural)
घूके (locative singular)
घूकयोः (dual locative)
घूकेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of घूक

Prakrit: 𑀖𑀽𑀅 (ghūa)

⇒ Prakrit: *𑀖𑀽𑀅-𑀟 (*ghūa-ḍa)

Gujarati: ઘુવડ (ghuvaḍ)

Marathi: घुबड (ghubaḍ)

→ Gujarati: ઘૂક (ghūk) (learned)

→ Hindi: घूक (ghūk) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಘೂಕ (ghūka) (learned)

→ Marwari: (learned)

Devanagari script: घूक (ghūk)

Mahajani script: 𑅘𑅒𑅕 (ghuk)

→ Odia: ଘୂକ (ghuka) (learned)

→ Telugu: ఘూకము (ghūkamu) (learned)

Borrowed from a Dravidian language; compare Tamil கூகை (kūkai), Telugu గూబ (gūba), Kannada ಗೂಬೆ (gūbe).


वसन्त

vasantá (romanization)
वसन्तः (nominative singular)
वसन्तौ (dual nominative)
वसन्ता1 (dual nominative)
वसन्ताः (nominative plural)
वसन्तासः1 (nominative plural)
वसन्त (singular vocative)
वसन्तौ (dual vocative)
वसन्ता1 (dual vocative)
वसन्ताः (plural vocative)
वसन्तासः1 (plural vocative)
वसन्तम् (accusative singular)
वसन्तौ (accusative dual)
वसन्ता1 (accusative dual)
वसन्तान् (accusative plural)
वसन्तेन (instrumental singular)
वसन्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वसन्तैः (instrumental plural)
वसन्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वसन्ताय (dative singular)
वसन्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
वसन्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
वसन्तात् (ablative singular)
वसन्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वसन्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वसन्तस्य (genitive singular)
वसन्तयोः (dual genitive)
वसन्तानाम् (genitive plural)
वसन्ते (locative singular)
वसन्तयोः (dual locative)
वसन्तेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: básond

Khowar: بوسون (bosún)

Phalura: basaánd

Torwali: [script needed] (basān)

desc

Shina: بَزونوࣿ

Shina: بَزونوࣿ/बज़ोनॊ (băzṓnṷ), بَزودوࣿ (băzṓdṷ)

Gandhari: 𐨬𐨯𐨎𐨟 (vasaṃta)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀲𑀁𑀢 (vasaṃta)

Pali: vasanta

→ Burmese: ဝသန္တ (wa.santa.)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨬𐨯𐨎𐨟 (vasaṃta)

/ʋɐˈs̪ɐn̪.t̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wasantás, from Proto-Indo-European *wesn̥-tó-s, from *wósr̥ (“spring”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), Latin vēr, Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬭 (vaŋhar), Persian بهار (bahâr), Old Norse vár, Russian весна́ (vesná).

श॒तं जी॑व श॒रदो॒ वर्ध॑मानः श॒तं हे॑म॒न्ताञ्छ॒तमु॑ वस॒न्तान्।
श॒तमि॑न्द्रा॒ग्नी स॑वि॒ता बृह॒स्पति॑: श॒तायु॑षा ह॒विषे॒मं पुन॑र्दुः॥
śatáṃ jīva śarádo várdhamānaḥ śatáṃ hemantā́ñchatámu vasantā́n.
śatámindrāgnī́ savitā́ bṛ́haspáti: śatā́yuṣā havíṣemáṃ púnarduḥ.
Live, waxing in thy strength, a hundred autumns, live through a hundred springs, a hundred winters.

Through hundred-lived oblation Indra, Agni, Brhaspati, Savitā yield him for a hundred!

a particular metre (4 times ˘ ¯ ˘ ˘ ¯ ˘) (Col.)


मैत्रेय

maitréya (romanization)
मैत्रेयः (nominative singular)
मैत्रेयौ (dual nominative)
मैत्रेया1 (dual nominative)
मैत्रेयाः (nominative plural)
मैत्रेयासः1 (nominative plural)
मैत्रेय (singular vocative)
मैत्रेयौ (dual vocative)
मैत्रेया1 (dual vocative)
मैत्रेयाः (plural vocative)
मैत्रेयासः1 (plural vocative)
मैत्रेयम् (accusative singular)
मैत्रेयौ (accusative dual)
मैत्रेया1 (accusative dual)
मैत्रेयान् (accusative plural)
मैत्रेयेण (instrumental singular)
मैत्रेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मैत्रेयैः (instrumental plural)
मैत्रेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मैत्रेयाय (dative singular)
मैत्रेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मैत्रेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
मैत्रेयात् (ablative singular)
मैत्रेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मैत्रेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मैत्रेयस्य (genitive singular)
मैत्रेययोः (dual genitive)
मैत्रेयाणाम् (genitive plural)
मैत्रेये (locative singular)
मैत्रेययोः (dual locative)
मैत्रेयेषु (locative plural)
मैत्रेयी (nominative singular)
मैत्रेय्यौ (dual nominative)
मैत्रेयी1 (dual nominative)
मैत्रेय्यः (nominative plural)
मैत्रेयीः1 (nominative plural)
मैत्रेयि (singular vocative)
मैत्रेय्यौ (dual vocative)
मैत्रेयी1 (dual vocative)
मैत्रेय्यः (plural vocative)
मैत्रेयीः1 (plural vocative)
मैत्रेयीम् (accusative singular)
मैत्रेय्यौ (accusative dual)
मैत्रेयी1 (accusative dual)
मैत्रेयीः (accusative plural)
मैत्रेय्या (instrumental singular)
मैत्रेयीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मैत्रेयीभिः (instrumental plural)
मैत्रेय्यै (dative singular)
मैत्रेयीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मैत्रेयीभ्यः (dative plural)
मैत्रेय्याः (ablative singular)
मैत्रेय्यै2 (ablative singular)
मैत्रेयीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मैत्रेयीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मैत्रेय्याः (genitive singular)
मैत्रेय्यै2 (genitive singular)
मैत्रेय्योः (dual genitive)
मैत्रेयीणाम् (genitive plural)
मैत्रेय्याम् (locative singular)
मैत्रेय्योः (dual locative)
मैत्रेयीषु (locative plural)
मैत्रेयम् (nominative singular)
मैत्रेये (dual nominative)
मैत्रेयाणि (nominative plural)
मैत्रेया1 (nominative plural)
मैत्रेय (singular vocative)
मैत्रेये (dual vocative)
मैत्रेयाणि (plural vocative)
मैत्रेया1 (plural vocative)
मैत्रेयम् (accusative singular)
मैत्रेये (accusative dual)
मैत्रेयाणि (accusative plural)
मैत्रेया1 (accusative plural)
मैत्रेयेण (instrumental singular)
मैत्रेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मैत्रेयैः (instrumental plural)
मैत्रेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मैत्रेयाय (dative singular)
मैत्रेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मैत्रेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
मैत्रेयात् (ablative singular)
मैत्रेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मैत्रेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मैत्रेयस्य (genitive singular)
मैत्रेययोः (dual genitive)
मैत्रेयाणाम् (genitive plural)
मैत्रेये (locative singular)
मैत्रेययोः (dual locative)
मैत्रेयेषु (locative plural)

Vrddhi derivative of मैत्री (maitrī) with a -य (-ya) extension.


मैत्रेय

maitreya (romanization)
मैत्रेयः (nominative singular)
मैत्रेय (singular vocative)
मैत्रेयम् (accusative singular)
मैत्रेयेण (instrumental singular)
मैत्रेयाय (dative singular)
मैत्रेयात् (ablative singular)
मैत्रेयस्य (genitive singular)
मैत्रेये (locative singular)

(Buddhism) Maitreya, a bodhisattva, who is said to be the future Buddha of Buddhism


मैत्रेय

maitreya (romanization)
मैत्रेयः (nominative singular)
मैत्रेयौ (dual nominative)
मैत्रेया1 (dual nominative)
मैत्रेयाः (nominative plural)
मैत्रेयासः1 (nominative plural)
मैत्रेय (singular vocative)
मैत्रेयौ (dual vocative)
मैत्रेया1 (dual vocative)
मैत्रेयाः (plural vocative)
मैत्रेयासः1 (plural vocative)
मैत्रेयम् (accusative singular)
मैत्रेयौ (accusative dual)
मैत्रेया1 (accusative dual)
मैत्रेयान् (accusative plural)
मैत्रेयेण (instrumental singular)
मैत्रेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मैत्रेयैः (instrumental plural)
मैत्रेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मैत्रेयाय (dative singular)
मैत्रेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मैत्रेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
मैत्रेयात् (ablative singular)
मैत्रेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मैत्रेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मैत्रेयस्य (genitive singular)
मैत्रेययोः (dual genitive)
मैत्रेयाणाम् (genitive plural)
मैत्रेये (locative singular)
मैत्रेययोः (dual locative)
मैत्रेयेषु (locative plural)

patronymic of कौषारव (kauṣārava) (AitBr.)

मित्रा मित्रा#Sanskrit

patronymic of ग्लाव (glāva) (ChUp.) (according to Sch. matronymic from मित्रा (mitrā))

patronymic of various other men (MBh., Pur.)

name of the विदूषक (vidūṣaka) in the मृच्च्हकटिका (mṛcchakaṭikā)

name of a grammarian (= मैत्रेयरक्षित (maitreyarakṣita)) (Cat.)

name of a particular mixed caste (= मैत्रेयक (maitreyaka)) (Kull. on Mn. X, 33)