शारीरिक

शारीरिक • (śārīrika) stem

śārīrika (romanization)
शारीरिकः (nominative singular)
शारीरिकौ (dual nominative)
शारीरिका1 (dual nominative)
शारीरिकाः (nominative plural)
शारीरिकासः1 (nominative plural)
शारीरिक (singular vocative)
शारीरिकौ (dual vocative)
शारीरिका1 (dual vocative)
शारीरिकाः (plural vocative)
शारीरिकासः1 (plural vocative)
शारीरिकम् (accusative singular)
शारीरिकौ (accusative dual)
शारीरिका1 (accusative dual)
शारीरिकान् (accusative plural)
शारीरिकेण (instrumental singular)
शारीरिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शारीरिकैः (instrumental plural)
शारीरिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शारीरिकाय (dative singular)
शारीरिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शारीरिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शारीरिकात् (ablative singular)
शारीरिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शारीरिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शारीरिकस्य (genitive singular)
शारीरिकयोः (dual genitive)
शारीरिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
शारीरिके (locative singular)
शारीरिकयोः (dual locative)
शारीरिकेषु (locative plural)
शारीरिकी (nominative singular)
शारीरिक्यौ (dual nominative)
शारीरिकी1 (dual nominative)
शारीरिक्यः (nominative plural)
शारीरिकीः1 (nominative plural)
शारीरिकि (singular vocative)
शारीरिक्यौ (dual vocative)
शारीरिकी1 (dual vocative)
शारीरिक्यः (plural vocative)
शारीरिकीः1 (plural vocative)
शारीरिकीम् (accusative singular)
शारीरिक्यौ (accusative dual)
शारीरिकी1 (accusative dual)
शारीरिकीः (accusative plural)
शारीरिक्या (instrumental singular)
शारीरिकीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शारीरिकीभिः (instrumental plural)
शारीरिक्यै (dative singular)
शारीरिकीभ्याम् (dative dual)
शारीरिकीभ्यः (dative plural)
शारीरिक्याः (ablative singular)
शारीरिक्यै2 (ablative singular)
शारीरिकीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शारीरिकीभ्यः (ablative plural)
शारीरिक्याः (genitive singular)
शारीरिक्यै2 (genitive singular)
शारीरिक्योः (dual genitive)
शारीरिकीणाम् (genitive plural)
शारीरिक्याम् (locative singular)
शारीरिक्योः (dual locative)
शारीरिकीषु (locative plural)
शारीरिकम् (nominative singular)
शारीरिके (dual nominative)
शारीरिकाणि (nominative plural)
शारीरिका1 (nominative plural)
शारीरिक (singular vocative)
शारीरिके (dual vocative)
शारीरिकाणि (plural vocative)
शारीरिका1 (plural vocative)
शारीरिकम् (accusative singular)
शारीरिके (accusative dual)
शारीरिकाणि (accusative plural)
शारीरिका1 (accusative plural)
शारीरिकेण (instrumental singular)
शारीरिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शारीरिकैः (instrumental plural)
शारीरिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शारीरिकाय (dative singular)
शारीरिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शारीरिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शारीरिकात् (ablative singular)
शारीरिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शारीरिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शारीरिकस्य (genitive singular)
शारीरिकयोः (dual genitive)
शारीरिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
शारीरिके (locative singular)
शारीरिकयोः (dual locative)
शारीरिकेषु (locative plural)

→ Punjabi: ਸਰੀਰਕ (sarīrak) (learned)

/ɕɑːˈɾiː.ɾi.kɐ/

relating to the body, corporeal, personal, material, contained in the body


लैङ्गिक

laiṅgika (romanization)
लैङ्गिकः (nominative singular)
लैङ्गिकौ (dual nominative)
लैङ्गिका1 (dual nominative)
लैङ्गिकाः (nominative plural)
लैङ्गिकासः1 (nominative plural)
लैङ्गिक (singular vocative)
लैङ्गिकौ (dual vocative)
लैङ्गिका1 (dual vocative)
लैङ्गिकाः (plural vocative)
लैङ्गिकासः1 (plural vocative)
लैङ्गिकम् (accusative singular)
लैङ्गिकौ (accusative dual)
लैङ्गिका1 (accusative dual)
लैङ्गिकान् (accusative plural)
लैङ्गिकेन (instrumental singular)
लैङ्गिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लैङ्गिकैः (instrumental plural)
लैङ्गिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लैङ्गिकाय (dative singular)
लैङ्गिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लैङ्गिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
लैङ्गिकात् (ablative singular)
लैङ्गिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लैङ्गिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लैङ्गिकस्य (genitive singular)
लैङ्गिकयोः (dual genitive)
लैङ्गिकानाम् (genitive plural)
लैङ्गिके (locative singular)
लैङ्गिकयोः (dual locative)
लैङ्गिकेषु (locative plural)
लैङ्गिकी (nominative singular)
लैङ्गिक्यौ (dual nominative)
लैङ्गिकी1 (dual nominative)
लैङ्गिक्यः (nominative plural)
लैङ्गिकीः1 (nominative plural)
लैङ्गिकि (singular vocative)
लैङ्गिक्यौ (dual vocative)
लैङ्गिकी1 (dual vocative)
लैङ्गिक्यः (plural vocative)
लैङ्गिकीः1 (plural vocative)
लैङ्गिकीम् (accusative singular)
लैङ्गिक्यौ (accusative dual)
लैङ्गिकी1 (accusative dual)
लैङ्गिकीः (accusative plural)
लैङ्गिक्या (instrumental singular)
लैङ्गिकीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लैङ्गिकीभिः (instrumental plural)
लैङ्गिक्यै (dative singular)
लैङ्गिकीभ्याम् (dative dual)
लैङ्गिकीभ्यः (dative plural)
लैङ्गिक्याः (ablative singular)
लैङ्गिक्यै2 (ablative singular)
लैङ्गिकीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लैङ्गिकीभ्यः (ablative plural)
लैङ्गिक्याः (genitive singular)
लैङ्गिक्यै2 (genitive singular)
लैङ्गिक्योः (dual genitive)
लैङ्गिकीनाम् (genitive plural)
लैङ्गिक्याम् (locative singular)
लैङ्गिक्योः (dual locative)
लैङ्गिकीषु (locative plural)
लैङ्गिकम् (nominative singular)
लैङ्गिके (dual nominative)
लैङ्गिकानि (nominative plural)
लैङ्गिका1 (nominative plural)
लैङ्गिक (singular vocative)
लैङ्गिके (dual vocative)
लैङ्गिकानि (plural vocative)
लैङ्गिका1 (plural vocative)
लैङ्गिकम् (accusative singular)
लैङ्गिके (accusative dual)
लैङ्गिकानि (accusative plural)
लैङ्गिका1 (accusative plural)
लैङ्गिकेन (instrumental singular)
लैङ्गिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लैङ्गिकैः (instrumental plural)
लैङ्गिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लैङ्गिकाय (dative singular)
लैङ्गिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लैङ्गिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
लैङ्गिकात् (ablative singular)
लैङ्गिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लैङ्गिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लैङ्गिकस्य (genitive singular)
लैङ्गिकयोः (dual genitive)
लैङ्गिकानाम् (genitive plural)
लैङ्गिके (locative singular)
लैङ्गिकयोः (dual locative)
लैङ्गिकेषु (locative plural)

From लिङ्ग (liṅga, “sign”) + -इक (-ika).

based upon a characteristic mark or evidence or proof


घटना

ghaṭanā (romanization)
घटना (nominative singular)
घटने (dual nominative)
घटनाः (nominative plural)
घटने (singular vocative)
घटने (dual vocative)
घटनाः (plural vocative)
घटनाम् (accusative singular)
घटने (accusative dual)
घटनाः (accusative plural)
घटनया (instrumental singular)
घटनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घटनाभिः (instrumental plural)
घटनायै (dative singular)
घटनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घटनाभ्यः (dative plural)
घटनायाः (ablative singular)
घटनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घटनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
घटनायाः (genitive singular)
घटनयोः (dual genitive)
घटनानाम् (genitive plural)
घटनायाम् (locative singular)
घटनयोः (dual locative)
घटनासु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: ঘটনা (ghôṭôna) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: घटना (ghaṭnā)

Urdu: گَھٹْنَا (ghaṭnā)

desc

→ Telugu: ఘటన (ghaṭana), ఘటనము (ghaṭanamu)

→ Punjabi: (learned)

Gurmukhi script: ਘਟਨਾ (ghaṭnā)

Shahmukhi script: گَھٹْنَا (ghaṭnā)

/ˈɡʱɐ.ʈɐ.n̪ɑː/

Feminine form of घटन (ghaṭana, “connection or union with”).

exertion, motion, acting, manner of acting

striving after, being occupied or busy with

taking effect, answering, accomplishment

happening, occurring, occurrence, event, incident, phenomenon


સંસ્કૃત

sa-adj

સંસ્કૃત • (sáṃskṛta) stem

संस्कृत संस्कृत#Sanskrit


સંસ્કૃત

संस्कृत संस्कृत#Sanskrit


व्यक्ति

vyakti (romanization)
व्यक्तिः (nominative singular)
व्यक्ती (dual nominative)
व्यक्तयः (nominative plural)
व्यक्ते (singular vocative)
व्यक्ती (dual vocative)
व्यक्तयः (plural vocative)
व्यक्तिम् (accusative singular)
व्यक्ती (accusative dual)
व्यक्तीः (accusative plural)
व्यक्त्या (instrumental singular)
व्यक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
व्यक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
व्यक्तये (dative singular)
व्यक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
व्यक्ती1 (dative singular)
व्यक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यक्तेः (ablative singular)
व्यक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
व्यक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
व्यक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यक्तेः (genitive singular)
व्यक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
व्यक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
व्यक्त्योः (dual genitive)
व्यक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
व्यक्तौ (locative singular)
व्यक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
व्यक्ता1 (locative singular)
व्यक्त्योः (dual locative)
व्यक्तिषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: വ്യക്തി (vyakti)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: wyakti, yakti
> Javanese: ꦪꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (yakti), ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (yekti) (inherited)

visible appearance or manifestation, becoming evident or known or public

specific appearance, distinctness, individuality

case, inflection, the proper form of any inflected word


कविता

kavitā (romanization)
कविता (nominative singular)
कविते (dual nominative)
कविताः (nominative plural)
कविते (singular vocative)
कविते (dual vocative)
कविताः (plural vocative)
कविताम् (accusative singular)
कविते (accusative dual)
कविताः (accusative plural)
कवितया (instrumental singular)
कविता1 (instrumental singular)
कविताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कविताभिः (instrumental plural)
कवितायै (dative singular)
कविताभ्याम् (dative dual)
कविताभ्यः (dative plural)
कवितायाः (ablative singular)
कवितायै2 (ablative singular)
कविताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कविताभ्यः (ablative plural)
कवितायाः (genitive singular)
कवितायै2 (genitive singular)
कवितयोः (dual genitive)
कवितानाम् (genitive plural)
कवितायाम् (locative singular)
कवितयोः (dual locative)
कवितासु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: কবিতা (kobita)

Chakma: 𑄇𑄧𑄝𑄨𑄖 (kabitā)

→ Hindi: कविता (kavitā)

→ Marathi: कविता (kavitā)

Odia: କବିତା (kabitā)

→ Punjabi: ਕਵਿਤਾ (kavitā)

→ Malayalam: കവിത (kavita)

→ Tamil: கவிதை (kavitai)

poetry, ornate style (whether of verse or prose)


रहस्य

rahasya (romanization)
रहस्यः (nominative singular)
रहस्यौ (dual nominative)
रहस्या1 (dual nominative)
रहस्याः (nominative plural)
रहस्यासः1 (nominative plural)
रहस्य (singular vocative)
रहस्यौ (dual vocative)
रहस्या1 (dual vocative)
रहस्याः (plural vocative)
रहस्यासः1 (plural vocative)
रहस्यम् (accusative singular)
रहस्यौ (accusative dual)
रहस्या1 (accusative dual)
रहस्यान् (accusative plural)
रहस्येन (instrumental singular)
रहस्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रहस्यैः (instrumental plural)
रहस्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रहस्याय (dative singular)
रहस्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रहस्येभ्यः (dative plural)
रहस्यात् (ablative singular)
रहस्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रहस्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
रहस्यस्य (genitive singular)
रहस्ययोः (dual genitive)
रहस्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रहस्ये (locative singular)
रहस्ययोः (dual locative)
रहस्येषु (locative plural)
रहस्या (nominative singular)
रहस्ये (dual nominative)
रहस्याः (nominative plural)
रहस्ये (singular vocative)
रहस्ये (dual vocative)
रहस्याः (plural vocative)
रहस्याम् (accusative singular)
रहस्ये (accusative dual)
रहस्याः (accusative plural)
रहस्यया (instrumental singular)
रहस्या1 (instrumental singular)
रहस्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रहस्याभिः (instrumental plural)
रहस्यायै (dative singular)
रहस्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रहस्याभ्यः (dative plural)
रहस्यायाः (ablative singular)
रहस्यायै2 (ablative singular)
रहस्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रहस्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
रहस्यायाः (genitive singular)
रहस्यायै2 (genitive singular)
रहस्ययोः (dual genitive)
रहस्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रहस्यायाम् (locative singular)
रहस्ययोः (dual locative)
रहस्यासु (locative plural)
रहस्यम् (nominative singular)
रहस्ये (dual nominative)
रहस्यानि (nominative plural)
रहस्या1 (nominative plural)
रहस्य (singular vocative)
रहस्ये (dual vocative)
रहस्यानि (plural vocative)
रहस्या1 (plural vocative)
रहस्यम् (accusative singular)
रहस्ये (accusative dual)
रहस्यानि (accusative plural)
रहस्या1 (accusative plural)
रहस्येन (instrumental singular)
रहस्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रहस्यैः (instrumental plural)
रहस्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रहस्याय (dative singular)
रहस्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रहस्येभ्यः (dative plural)
रहस्यात् (ablative singular)
रहस्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रहस्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
रहस्यस्य (genitive singular)
रहस्ययोः (dual genitive)
रहस्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रहस्ये (locative singular)
रहस्ययोः (dual locative)
रहस्येषु (locative plural)

/ɾɐˈɦɐs̪.jɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *raȷ́ʰ- (“secret, mystery; to abandon”), with further origin uncertain. Mayrhofer tentatively derived the root from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lay”) originally, but later doubts this derivation. Cognate with Persian راز (râz). Also related to रहति (rahati, “to abandon”). The Sanskrit root is रह् (rah).

inh

secret, private, clandestine, concealed, mysterious


रहस्य

rahasya (romanization)
रहस्यम् (nominative singular)
रहस्ये (dual nominative)
रहस्यानि (nominative plural)
रहस्या1 (nominative plural)
रहस्य (singular vocative)
रहस्ये (dual vocative)
रहस्यानि (plural vocative)
रहस्या1 (plural vocative)
रहस्यम् (accusative singular)
रहस्ये (accusative dual)
रहस्यानि (accusative plural)
रहस्या1 (accusative plural)
रहस्येन (instrumental singular)
रहस्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रहस्यैः (instrumental plural)
रहस्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रहस्याय (dative singular)
रहस्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रहस्येभ्यः (dative plural)
रहस्यात् (ablative singular)
रहस्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रहस्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
रहस्यस्य (genitive singular)
रहस्ययोः (dual genitive)
रहस्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रहस्ये (locative singular)
रहस्ययोः (dual locative)
रहस्येषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: রহস্য (rohośśo)

Pali: rahassa

→ Thai: รหัส (rá-hàt)

→ Hindi: रहस्य (rahasya)

→ Kannada: ರಹಸ್ಯ (rahasya)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀭𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (rahassa)

→ Marathi: रहस्य (rahasya)

→ Malay: rahsia

→ Indonesian: rahasia

→ Malayalam: രഹസ്യം (rahasyaṁ)

→ Tamil: ரகசியம் (rakaciyam)

→ Telugu: రహస్యము (rahasyamu)

/ɾɐˈɦɐs̪.jɐ/

a secret, any secret doctrine or mystery, any subtle or recondite point, mystical or esoteric teaching


भण्डाकी

sa-noun

भण्डाकी • (bhaṇḍākī) stem, f

bhaṇḍākī (romanization)
भण्डाकी (nominative singular)
भण्डाक्यौ (dual nominative)
भण्डाकी1 (dual nominative)
भण्डाक्यः (nominative plural)
भण्डाकीः1 (nominative plural)
भण्डाकि (singular vocative)
भण्डाक्यौ (dual vocative)
भण्डाकी1 (dual vocative)
भण्डाक्यः (plural vocative)
भण्डाकीः1 (plural vocative)
भण्डाकीम् (accusative singular)
भण्डाक्यौ (accusative dual)
भण्डाकी1 (accusative dual)
भण्डाकीः (accusative plural)
भण्डाक्या (instrumental singular)
भण्डाकीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भण्डाकीभिः (instrumental plural)
भण्डाक्यै (dative singular)
भण्डाकीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भण्डाकीभ्यः (dative plural)
भण्डाक्याः (ablative singular)
भण्डाक्यै2 (ablative singular)
भण्डाकीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भण्डाकीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भण्डाक्याः (genitive singular)
भण्डाक्यै2 (genitive singular)
भण्डाक्योः (dual genitive)
भण्डाकीनाम् (genitive plural)
भण्डाक्याम् (locative singular)
भण्डाक्योः (dual locative)
भण्डाकीषु (locative plural)

/bʱɐɳ.ɖɑː.kiː/

/bʱɐɳˈɖɑː.kiː/

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena#Translingual


भण्टाकी

भण्टाकी • (bhaṇṭākī) stem, f

bhaṇṭākī (romanization)
भण्टाकी (nominative singular)
भण्टाक्यौ (dual nominative)
भण्टाक्यः (nominative plural)
भण्टाकि (singular vocative)
भण्टाक्यौ (dual vocative)
भण्टाक्यः (plural vocative)
भण्टाकीम् (accusative singular)
भण्टाक्यौ (accusative dual)
भण्टाकीः (accusative plural)
भण्टाक्या (instrumental singular)
भण्टाकीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भण्टाकीभिः (instrumental plural)
भण्टाक्यै (dative singular)
भण्टाकीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भण्टाकीभ्यः (dative plural)
भण्टाक्याः (ablative singular)
भण्टाकीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भण्टाकीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भण्टाक्याः (genitive singular)
भण्टाक्योः (dual genitive)
भण्टाकीनाम् (genitive plural)
भण्टाक्याम् (locative singular)
भण्टाक्योः (dual locative)
भण्टाकीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of भण्टाकी

भण्टाकीभ्याम्

भण्टाकीभ्याम्

भण्टाकीभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

भण्टाकीभ्याम्

भण्टाकीभ्याम्

भण्टाकीभ्याम्

Southern:

Dhivehi: ބަށި (baṣi)

Sinhalese: බටු (baṭu)

Eastern:

Bengali: ভাঁটা (bhãṭa)

Bihari: भंटा

Awadhi: भांटा (bhāṇṭā)

Maithili: भांटा (bhāṇṭā)

→ Tamil: பண்டாகி (paṇṭāki)

/bʱɐɳ.ʈɑː.kiː/

/bʱɐɳˈʈɑː.kiː/

Probably borrowed from Dravidian. Compare Tamil வழுதனங்காய் (vaḻutaṉaṅkāy).

cog

Tamil வழுதனங்காய் (vaḻutaṉaṅkāy)

brinjal, aubergine, eggplant (Solanum melongena)


अद्भुत

adbhuta (romanization)
अद्भुतः (nominative singular)
अद्भुतौ (dual nominative)
अद्भुता1 (dual nominative)
अद्भुताः (nominative plural)
अद्भुतासः1 (nominative plural)
अद्भुत (singular vocative)
अद्भुतौ (dual vocative)
अद्भुता1 (dual vocative)
अद्भुताः (plural vocative)
अद्भुतासः1 (plural vocative)
अद्भुतम् (accusative singular)
अद्भुतौ (accusative dual)
अद्भुता1 (accusative dual)
अद्भुतान् (accusative plural)
अद्भुतेन (instrumental singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अद्भुतैः (instrumental plural)
अद्भुतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अद्भुताय (dative singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अद्भुतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अद्भुतात् (ablative singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अद्भुतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अद्भुतस्य (genitive singular)
अद्भुतयोः (dual genitive)
अद्भुतानाम् (genitive plural)
अद्भुते (locative singular)
अद्भुतयोः (dual locative)
अद्भुतेषु (locative plural)
अद्भुता (nominative singular)
अद्भुते (dual nominative)
अद्भुताः (nominative plural)
अद्भुते (singular vocative)
अद्भुते (dual vocative)
अद्भुताः (plural vocative)
अद्भुताम् (accusative singular)
अद्भुते (accusative dual)
अद्भुताः (accusative plural)
अद्भुतया (instrumental singular)
अद्भुता1 (instrumental singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अद्भुताभिः (instrumental plural)
अद्भुतायै (dative singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अद्भुताभ्यः (dative plural)
अद्भुतायाः (ablative singular)
अद्भुतायै2 (ablative singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अद्भुताभ्यः (ablative plural)
अद्भुतायाः (genitive singular)
अद्भुतायै2 (genitive singular)
अद्भुतयोः (dual genitive)
अद्भुतानाम् (genitive plural)
अद्भुतायाम् (locative singular)
अद्भुतयोः (dual locative)
अद्भुतासु (locative plural)
अद्भुतम् (nominative singular)
अद्भुते (dual nominative)
अद्भुतानि (nominative plural)
अद्भुता1 (nominative plural)
अद्भुत (singular vocative)
अद्भुते (dual vocative)
अद्भुतानि (plural vocative)
अद्भुता1 (plural vocative)
अद्भुतम् (accusative singular)
अद्भुते (accusative dual)
अद्भुतानि (accusative plural)
अद्भुता1 (accusative plural)
अद्भुतेन (instrumental singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अद्भुतैः (instrumental plural)
अद्भुतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अद्भुताय (dative singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अद्भुतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अद्भुतात् (ablative singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अद्भुतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अद्भुतस्य (genitive singular)
अद्भुतयोः (dual genitive)
अद्भुतानाम् (genitive plural)
अद्भुते (locative singular)
अद्भुतयोः (dual locative)
अद्भुतेषु (locative plural)

From अ- (a-, “not, a-”) + द्भुत (dbhuta, “harmed”), the latter a past participle form of दभ् (dabh, “to harm, deceive”), literally "not able to be harmed". Not from अत्- (at-, “prefix indicating surprise”) + भुत (bhuta, “(no definition given)”), despite Monier-Williams.

affix

extraordinary, supernatural, wonderful, marvelous


अद्भुत

adbhuta (romanization)
अद्भुतः (nominative singular)
अद्भुतौ (dual nominative)
अद्भुता1 (dual nominative)
अद्भुताः (nominative plural)
अद्भुतासः1 (nominative plural)
अद्भुत (singular vocative)
अद्भुतौ (dual vocative)
अद्भुता1 (dual vocative)
अद्भुताः (plural vocative)
अद्भुतासः1 (plural vocative)
अद्भुतम् (accusative singular)
अद्भुतौ (accusative dual)
अद्भुता1 (accusative dual)
अद्भुतान् (accusative plural)
अद्भुतेन (instrumental singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अद्भुतैः (instrumental plural)
अद्भुतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अद्भुताय (dative singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अद्भुतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अद्भुतात् (ablative singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अद्भुतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अद्भुतस्य (genitive singular)
अद्भुतयोः (dual genitive)
अद्भुतानाम् (genitive plural)
अद्भुते (locative singular)
अद्भुतयोः (dual locative)
अद्भुतेषु (locative plural)

name of the Indra of the ninth Manvantara


अद्भुत

adbhuta (romanization)
अद्भुतम् (nominative singular)
अद्भुते (dual nominative)
अद्भुतानि (nominative plural)
अद्भुता1 (nominative plural)
अद्भुत (singular vocative)
अद्भुते (dual vocative)
अद्भुतानि (plural vocative)
अद्भुता1 (plural vocative)
अद्भुतम् (accusative singular)
अद्भुते (accusative dual)
अद्भुतानि (accusative plural)
अद्भुता1 (accusative plural)
अद्भुतेन (instrumental singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अद्भुतैः (instrumental plural)
अद्भुतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अद्भुताय (dative singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अद्भुतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अद्भुतात् (ablative singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अद्भुतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अद्भुतस्य (genitive singular)
अद्भुतयोः (dual genitive)
अद्भुतानाम् (genitive plural)
अद्भुते (locative singular)
अद्भुतयोः (dual locative)
अद्भुतेषु (locative plural)


समाचार

samācāra (romanization)
समाचारः (nominative singular)
समाचारौ (dual nominative)
समाचारा1 (dual nominative)
समाचाराः (nominative plural)
समाचारासः1 (nominative plural)
समाचार (singular vocative)
समाचारौ (dual vocative)
समाचारा1 (dual vocative)
समाचाराः (plural vocative)
समाचारासः1 (plural vocative)
समाचारम् (accusative singular)
समाचारौ (accusative dual)
समाचारा1 (accusative dual)
समाचारान् (accusative plural)
समाचारेण (instrumental singular)
समाचाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समाचारैः (instrumental plural)
समाचारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
समाचाराय (dative singular)
समाचाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
समाचारेभ्यः (dative plural)
समाचारात् (ablative singular)
समाचाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समाचारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समाचारस्य (genitive singular)
समाचारयोः (dual genitive)
समाचाराणाम् (genitive plural)
समाचारे (locative singular)
समाचारयोः (dual locative)
समाचारेषु (locative plural)

/sɐ.mɑː.t͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ/

/s̪ɐ.mɑːˈt͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ/

सम्- (sam-, “together with, syn-”) + आचार (ācāra, “conduct, custom”).

procedure, practice, conduct, behavior in (compound)

(at end of compounds) the customary presentation of

"doings", news, report, information, tradition


समाचार

samācāra (romanization)
समाचारः (nominative singular)
समाचारौ (dual nominative)
समाचाराः (nominative plural)
समाचार (singular vocative)
समाचारौ (dual vocative)
समाचाराः (plural vocative)
समाचारम् (accusative singular)
समाचारौ (accusative dual)
समाचारान् (accusative plural)
समाचारेन (instrumental singular)
समाचाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समाचारैः (instrumental plural)
समाचाराय (dative singular)
समाचाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
समाचारेभ्यः (dative plural)
समाचारात् (ablative singular)
समाचाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समाचारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समाचारस्य (genitive singular)
समाचारयोः (dual genitive)
समाचारानाम् (genitive plural)
समाचारे (locative singular)
समाचारयोः (dual locative)
समाचारेषु (locative plural)
समाचारा (nominative singular)
समाचारे (dual nominative)
समाचाराः (nominative plural)
समाचारे (singular vocative)
समाचारे (dual vocative)
समाचाराः (plural vocative)
समाचाराम् (accusative singular)
समाचारे (accusative dual)
समाचाराः (accusative plural)
समाचारया (instrumental singular)
समाचाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समाचाराभिः (instrumental plural)
समाचारायै (dative singular)
समाचाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
समाचाराभ्यः (dative plural)
समाचारायाः (ablative singular)
समाचाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समाचाराभ्यः (ablative plural)
समाचारायाः (genitive singular)
समाचारयोः (dual genitive)
समाचारानाम् (genitive plural)
समाचारायाम् (locative singular)
समाचारयोः (dual locative)
समाचारासु (locative plural)
समाचारम् (nominative singular)
समाचारे (dual nominative)
समाचारानि (nominative plural)
समाचार (singular vocative)
समाचारे (dual vocative)
समाचारानि (plural vocative)
समाचारम् (accusative singular)
समाचारे (accusative dual)
समाचारानि (accusative plural)
समाचारेन (instrumental singular)
समाचाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समाचारैः (instrumental plural)
समाचाराय (dative singular)
समाचाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
समाचारेभ्यः (dative plural)
समाचारात् (ablative singular)
समाचाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समाचारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समाचारस्य (genitive singular)
समाचारयोः (dual genitive)
समाचारानाम् (genitive plural)
समाचारे (locative singular)
समाचारयोः (dual locative)
समाचारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of समाचार

समाचाराभ्याम्

समाचाराभ्याम्

समाचाराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

समाचाराभ्याम्

समाचाराभ्याम्

समाचाराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of समाचार

समाचाराभ्याम्

समाचाराभ्याम्

समाचाराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

समाचाराभ्याम्

समाचाराभ्याम्

समाचाराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">समाचार</i>

समाचाराभ्याम्

समाचाराभ्याम्

समाचाराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

समाचाराभ्याम्

समाचाराभ्याम्

समाचाराभ्याम्

/sɐ.mɑː.t͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ/

/s̪ɐ.mɑːˈt͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ/

equal or similar in practice or in virtuous conduct


चीन

cīna (romanization)
चीनः (nominative singular)
चीनौ (dual nominative)
चीना1 (dual nominative)
चीनाः (nominative plural)
चीनासः1 (nominative plural)
चीन (singular vocative)
चीनौ (dual vocative)
चीना1 (dual vocative)
चीनाः (plural vocative)
चीनासः1 (plural vocative)
चीनम् (accusative singular)
चीनौ (accusative dual)
चीना1 (accusative dual)
चीनान् (accusative plural)
चीनेन (instrumental singular)
चीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चीनैः (instrumental plural)
चीनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चीनाय (dative singular)
चीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चीनेभ्यः (dative plural)
चीनात् (ablative singular)
चीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चीनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चीनस्य (genitive singular)
चीनयोः (dual genitive)
चीनानाम् (genitive plural)
चीने (locative singular)
चीनयोः (dual locative)
चीनेषु (locative plural)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina), 𐨕𐨁𐨎𐨣 (ciṃna)

→ Middle Persian: 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn)

Classical Persian: چین (čīn)

Dari: چین (čīn)

Iranian Persian: چین (čin)

Tajik: Чин (Čin)

desc

→ Arabic: اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)

→ Arabic: اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)

→ Ancient Greek: Θῖνα (Thîna), Θῖναι (Thînai), Σῖναι (Sînai), Τζίνιστα (Tzínista)

→ Latin: Sinae

→ Portuguese: China

→ Italian: Cina

→ Sardinian: Cina

→ English: China

→ Middle Chinese: 支那 (MC tsye na)

Chinese: 支那 (Zhīnà)

→ Japanese: 支那 (しな, shina)

→ Korean: 지나 (jina)

→ Vietnamese: Chi Na

→ Malay: Cina

Indonesian: Cina

→ Malayalam: ചീന (cīna)

→ Telugu: చీనా (cīnā)

→ Kannada: ಚೀನಾ (cīnā)

/ˈt͡ɕiː.n̪ɐ/

Uncertain, but usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin) (sm Qín, mc d͡ziɪn, oc *zin, "Qin"), the westernmost ancient Chinese state. Other theories have been proposed, including derivation from 晉／晋 (jìn) (sm Jìn, mc t͡siɪn, oc *ʔsins, "Jin"), another important ancient state; 荊／荆 (jīng) (sm Jīng, mc kˠiæŋ, oc *keŋ, "Chu"), the southernmost ancient Chinese state; or Zina, the endonym of the people of the Yelang kingdom. See "Names of China" and "Chinas" at Wikipedia.

पौण्ड्रकाश्चौड्रद्रविडाः काम्बोजा यवनाः शकाः ।
पारदापह्लवाश्चीनाः किराता दरदाः खशाः ॥
pauṇḍrakāścauḍradraviḍāḥ kāmbojā yavanāḥ śakāḥ.
pāradāpahlavāścīnāḥ kirātā daradāḥ khaśāḥ.
the Paundrakas, the Kodas, the Dravidas, the Kambojas, the Yavanas, the Sakas,

the Paradas, the Pahlavas, the Cinas, the Kiratas, the Daradas, and the Khasas.

तस्य चीनैः किरातैश्च काञ्चनैरिव संवृतम् ।
बभौ बलमनाधृष्यं कर्णिकारवनं यथा ॥
tasya cīnaiḥ kirātaiśca kāñcanairiva saṃvṛtam.
babhau balamanādhṛṣyaṃ karṇikāravanaṃ yathā.
Thronged with the Cīnas and the Kirātas, all as if (clad in) gold,

His unassailable army radiated (a splendour) like a forest of bayur trees.

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 4.44.14

c. 200 CE, Lalitavistara Sūtra

c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka

550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā

the Cīna or China (name of a people attested in classical literature, often identified as the Chinese)


चीन

cīna (romanization)
चीनम् (nominative singular)
चीने (dual nominative)
चीनानि (nominative plural)
चीना1 (nominative plural)
चीन (singular vocative)
चीने (dual vocative)
चीनानि (plural vocative)
चीना1 (plural vocative)
चीनम् (accusative singular)
चीने (accusative dual)
चीनानि (accusative plural)
चीना1 (accusative plural)
चीनेन (instrumental singular)
चीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चीनैः (instrumental plural)
चीनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चीनाय (dative singular)
चीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चीनेभ्यः (dative plural)
चीनात् (ablative singular)
चीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चीनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चीनस्य (genitive singular)
चीनयोः (dual genitive)
चीनानाम् (genitive plural)
चीने (locative singular)
चीनयोः (dual locative)
चीनेषु (locative plural)

Chinas
Zhengzhang Shangfang
states of ancient China
zh:鄭張尚芳

/ˈt͡ɕiː.n̪ɐ/

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā 1.18.11


रक्षा

rakṣā (romanization)
रक्षा (nominative singular)
रक्षे (dual nominative)
रक्षाः (nominative plural)
रक्षे (singular vocative)
रक्षे (dual vocative)
रक्षाः (plural vocative)
रक्षाम् (accusative singular)
रक्षे (accusative dual)
रक्षाः (accusative plural)
रक्षया (instrumental singular)
रक्षा1 (instrumental singular)
रक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
रक्षायै (dative singular)
रक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्षायाः (ablative singular)
रक्षायै2 (ablative singular)
रक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्षायाः (genitive singular)
रक्षायै2 (genitive singular)
रक्षयोः (dual genitive)
रक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
रक्षायाम् (locative singular)
रक्षयोः (dual locative)
रक्षासु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: रक्षा (rakṣā)

Urdu: رکشا (rakṣā)

Kashmiri: رٲچھ (rạ̄ch)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: rakṣa (“guarding, protecting; protection”)
> Javanese: ꦫꦏ꧀ꦱ (raksa, “to guard”) (inherited)
> Javanese: ꦉꦏ꧀ꦱ (reksa, “to guard, to watch over”) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: reksa (“police; guard”)
→ Balinese: ᬭᬓ᭄ᬱ (raksa, “protection, shelter, care”)

From रक्ष् (rakṣ), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (“to defend”), same source as Ancient Greek ἀλέξω (aléxō, “I defend”). Other cognates include Old Armenian երաշխիք (erašxikʻ), and Old English ealgian (“to protect, defend”).

cog

the act of protecting or guarding, protection, care, preservation, security Mn. MBh. &c.

any preservative, (esp.) a sort of bracelet or amulet, any mysterious token used as a charm BhP. Suṡr.

a piece of thread or silk bound round the wrist on partic. occasions (esp. on the full moon of श्रावण, either as an amulet and preservative against misfortune, or as a symbol of mutual dependence, or as a mark of respect) MW.


ध्वज

dhvajá (romanization)
ध्वजः (nominative singular)
ध्वजौ (dual nominative)
ध्वजा1 (dual nominative)
ध्वजाः (nominative plural)
ध्वजासः1 (nominative plural)
ध्वज (singular vocative)
ध्वजौ (dual vocative)
ध्वजा1 (dual vocative)
ध्वजाः (plural vocative)
ध्वजासः1 (plural vocative)
ध्वजम् (accusative singular)
ध्वजौ (accusative dual)
ध्वजा1 (accusative dual)
ध्वजान् (accusative plural)
ध्वजेन (instrumental singular)
ध्वजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ध्वजैः (instrumental plural)
ध्वजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ध्वजाय (dative singular)
ध्वजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ध्वजेभ्यः (dative plural)
ध्वजात् (ablative singular)
ध्वजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ध्वजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ध्वजस्य (genitive singular)
ध्वजयोः (dual genitive)
ध्वजानाम् (genitive plural)
ध्वजे (locative singular)
ध्वजयोः (dual locative)
ध्वजेषु (locative plural)

Pali: dhaja

desc

Prakrit: 𑀥𑀚 (dhaja), 𑀥𑀸 (dhā), 𑀛𑀬 (jhaya), 𑀛𑀬𑀸 (jhayā)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދިދަ (dida)

Sinhalese: දදය (dadaya)

/dʱʋɐ.d͡ʑɐ́/

/ˈd̪ʱʋɐ.d͡ʑɐ/

From the root ध्वज् (dhvaj), related to banners and movement, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwōg-. Cognate with German Tuch (“cloth”), Dutch doek (“cloth”).

ध्वजगृह

a room in which banners are kept or from which banners wave

ध्वजद्रुम

the palm tree used for making flag-staffs

ध्वजभङ्ग

the fracture or fall of a banner, impotence

a distiller or vendor of spirituous liquors


राष्ट्र

rāṣṭrá (romanization)
राष्ट्रम् (nominative singular)
राष्ट्रे (dual nominative)
राष्ट्राणि (nominative plural)
राष्ट्रा1 (nominative plural)
राष्ट्र (singular vocative)
राष्ट्रे (dual vocative)
राष्ट्राणि (plural vocative)
राष्ट्रा1 (plural vocative)
राष्ट्रम् (accusative singular)
राष्ट्रे (accusative dual)
राष्ट्राणि (accusative plural)
राष्ट्रा1 (accusative plural)
राष्ट्रेण (instrumental singular)
राष्ट्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राष्ट्रैः (instrumental plural)
राष्ट्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राष्ट्राय (dative singular)
राष्ट्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
राष्ट्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
राष्ट्रात् (ablative singular)
राष्ट्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राष्ट्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राष्ट्रस्य (genitive singular)
राष्ट्रयोः (dual genitive)
राष्ट्राणाम् (genitive plural)
राष्ट्रे (locative singular)
राष्ट्रयोः (dual locative)
राष्ट्रेषु (locative plural)
राष्ट्रः (nominative singular)
राष्ट्रौ (dual nominative)
राष्ट्राः (nominative plural)
राष्ट्र (singular vocative)
राष्ट्रौ (dual vocative)
राष्ट्राः (plural vocative)
राष्ट्रम् (accusative singular)
राष्ट्रौ (accusative dual)
राष्ट्रान् (accusative plural)
राष्ट्रेण (instrumental singular)
राष्ट्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राष्ट्रैः (instrumental plural)
राष्ट्राय (dative singular)
राष्ट्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
राष्ट्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
राष्ट्रात् (ablative singular)
राष्ट्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राष्ट्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राष्ट्रस्य (genitive singular)
राष्ट्रयोः (dual genitive)
राष्ट्राणाम् (genitive plural)
राष्ट्रे (locative singular)
राष्ट्रयोः (dual locative)
राष्ट्रेषु (locative plural)

Dhivehi: ރަށް (raṣ̊)

Pali: raṭṭha

→ Burmese: ရဋ္ဌ (rathta.)

→ Khmer: រដ្ឋ (rŏət)

→ Lao: ລັດ (lat), ຣັຖ (rat) (old spelling)

→ Thai: รัฐ (rát)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵ-tro-m, from *h₃rḗǵs (“king”) (which was reinterpreted as being from a root *h₃rēǵ-) + *-trom (suffix denoting an instrument). See also राज् (rāj), राजन् (rājan).

मम॑ द्वि॒ता रा॒ष्ट्रं क्ष॒त्रिय॑स्य वि॒श्वायो॒र्विश्वे॑ अ॒मृता॒ यथा॑ नः।
क्रतुं॑ सचन्ते॒ वरु॑णस्य दे॒वा राजा॑मि कृ॒ष्टेरु॑प॒मस्य॑ व॒व्रेः॥
máma dvitā́ rāṣṭráṃ kṣatríyasya viśvā́yorvíśve amṛ́tā yáthā naḥ.
krátuṃ sacante váruṇasya devā́ rā́jāmi kṛṣṭérupamásya vavréḥ.
Twofold is my empire, that of the whole kṣatriya race, and all the immortals are ours; the gods associate me with the acts of Varuṇa; I rule over (those) of the proximate form of man.

a kingdom, realm, empire, dominion, district, country

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

public calamity such as plague, famine, etc.


राष्ट्र

sa-proper noun

राष्ट्र • (rāṣṭra) stem, m


पर्याय

paryāya (romanization)
पर्यायः (nominative singular)
पर्यायौ (dual nominative)
पर्याया1 (dual nominative)
पर्यायाः (nominative plural)
पर्यायासः1 (nominative plural)
पर्याय (singular vocative)
पर्यायौ (dual vocative)
पर्याया1 (dual vocative)
पर्यायाः (plural vocative)
पर्यायासः1 (plural vocative)
पर्यायम् (accusative singular)
पर्यायौ (accusative dual)
पर्याया1 (accusative dual)
पर्यायान् (accusative plural)
पर्यायेण (instrumental singular)
पर्यायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्यायैः (instrumental plural)
पर्यायेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पर्यायाय (dative singular)
पर्यायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्यायेभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्यायात् (ablative singular)
पर्यायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्यायेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्यायस्य (genitive singular)
पर्याययोः (dual genitive)
पर्यायाणाम् (genitive plural)
पर्याये (locative singular)
पर्याययोः (dual locative)
पर्यायेषु (locative plural)

Pali: pariyāya

/pɐɾˈjɑː.jɐ/

परि- (pari-) + आय (āya), the second element a vriddhi-derivative from the root इ (i, “to go”)


लेख

lekha (romanization)
लेखः (nominative singular)
लेखौ (dual nominative)
लेखा1 (dual nominative)
लेखाः (nominative plural)
लेखासः1 (nominative plural)
लेख (singular vocative)
लेखौ (dual vocative)
लेखा1 (dual vocative)
लेखाः (plural vocative)
लेखासः1 (plural vocative)
लेखम् (accusative singular)
लेखौ (accusative dual)
लेखा1 (accusative dual)
लेखान् (accusative plural)
लेखेन (instrumental singular)
लेखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लेखैः (instrumental plural)
लेखेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लेखाय (dative singular)
लेखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लेखेभ्यः (dative plural)
लेखात् (ablative singular)
लेखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लेखेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लेखस्य (genitive singular)
लेखयोः (dual genitive)
लेखानाम् (genitive plural)
लेखे (locative singular)
लेखयोः (dual locative)
लेखेषु (locative plural)

→ Khmer: លេខ (leek), លេខា (leikhaa)

→ Lao: ເລກ (lēk), ເລຂາ (lē khā)

→ Thai: เลข (lêek), เลขา (lee-kǎa)

From the root लिख् (likh, “to write”) + -अ (-a, nominalizing suffix).

sa-root

(also pl.) a writing, letter, manuscript, written document of any kind, Hariv. ; Kāv. ; VarBṛS. &c.


स्खलन

→ Hindi: स्खलन (skhalan)

→ Malayalam: സ്ഖലനം (skhalanaṁ)

→ Marathi: स्खलन (skhalan)

→ Telugu: స్ఖలనము (skhalanamu)

/ˈs̪kʰɐ.l̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

stumbling, tottering, tripping unsteady gait Suṡr. Kām. BhP.

faltering, stammering (in वाक्-स्ख्°) g. खण्ड्व्-आदि

rubbing, friction, touch, contact, collision Ṡiṡ.

discharge, emission (of semen) Kull. on Mn. v, 63


संज्ञा

head

संज्ञा • (saṃjñā)

sa-root

संज्ञा • (saṃjñā)

/sɐɲd͡ʑ.ɲɑː/

/ˈs̪ɐɲd͡ʑ.ɲɑː/

From सम्- (sam-, “with”) + ज्ञा (jñā, “to know”).

pre

to agree together, be of the same opinion, be in harmony with

to appoint, assign, intend (for any purpose), destine

to acknowledge or claim as one's own, take possession of

to cause to be of the same opinion or agree together

to cause to acquiesce or agree in (euphemistically said of a sacrificial victim, which ought not to be led forcibly to its death but made to resign itself)

to make to be understood or known, cause to understand

to make signs to, communicate or make anything known by signs


संज्ञा

sa-noun

संज्ञा • (saṃjñā́) stem, f

saṃjñā́ (romanization)
संज्ञा (nominative singular)
संज्ञे (dual nominative)
संज्ञाः (nominative plural)
संज्ञे (singular vocative)
संज्ञे (dual vocative)
संज्ञाः (plural vocative)
संज्ञाम् (accusative singular)
संज्ञे (accusative dual)
संज्ञाः (accusative plural)
संज्ञया (instrumental singular)
संज्ञा1 (instrumental singular)
संज्ञाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संज्ञाभिः (instrumental plural)
संज्ञायै (dative singular)
संज्ञाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संज्ञाभ्यः (dative plural)
संज्ञायाः (ablative singular)
संज्ञायै2 (ablative singular)
संज्ञाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संज्ञाभ्यः (ablative plural)
संज्ञायाः (genitive singular)
संज्ञायै2 (genitive singular)
संज्ञयोः (dual genitive)
संज्ञानाम् (genitive plural)
संज्ञायाम् (locative singular)
संज्ञयोः (dual locative)
संज्ञासु (locative plural)

/sɐɲd͡ʑ.ɲɑ́ː/

/ˈs̪ɐɲd͡ʑ.ɲɑː/

From the root संज्ञा (saṃjñā) + -आ (-ā).

suf

संज्ञा (saṃjñā) + -आ (-ā)

agreement, mutual understanding, harmony

consciousness, clear knowledge, understanding, notion, conception

a name, appellation, title, technical term

(grammar) the name of anything thought of as standing by itself, any noun having a special meaning

(Buddhism) perception (one of the 5 skandhas)


संज्ञा

saṃjñā (romanization)
संज्ञा (nominative singular)
संज्ञे (dual nominative)
संज्ञाः (nominative plural)
संज्ञे (singular vocative)
संज्ञे (dual vocative)
संज्ञाः (plural vocative)
संज्ञाम् (accusative singular)
संज्ञे (accusative dual)
संज्ञाः (accusative plural)
संज्ञया (instrumental singular)
संज्ञा1 (instrumental singular)
संज्ञाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संज्ञाभिः (instrumental plural)
संज्ञायै (dative singular)
संज्ञाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संज्ञाभ्यः (dative plural)
संज्ञायाः (ablative singular)
संज्ञायै2 (ablative singular)
संज्ञाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संज्ञाभ्यः (ablative plural)
संज्ञायाः (genitive singular)
संज्ञायै2 (genitive singular)
संज्ञयोः (dual genitive)
संज्ञानाम् (genitive plural)
संज्ञायाम् (locative singular)
संज्ञयोः (dual locative)
संज्ञासु (locative plural)

/sɐɲd͡ʑ.ɲɑ́ː/

/ˈs̪ɐɲd͡ʑ.ɲɑː/

संज्ञा (saṃjñā) + -आ (-ā)

tvaṣṭṛ त्वष्टृ

viśvakarman विश्वकर्मन्

name of a daughter of tvaṣṭṛ or viśvakarman (the wife of sūrya and mother of manu, yama and yamī)


प्राथमिक

prāthamika (romanization)
प्राथमिकः (nominative singular)
प्राथमिकौ (dual nominative)
प्राथमिका1 (dual nominative)
प्राथमिकाः (nominative plural)
प्राथमिकासः1 (nominative plural)
प्राथमिक (singular vocative)
प्राथमिकौ (dual vocative)
प्राथमिका1 (dual vocative)
प्राथमिकाः (plural vocative)
प्राथमिकासः1 (plural vocative)
प्राथमिकम् (accusative singular)
प्राथमिकौ (accusative dual)
प्राथमिका1 (accusative dual)
प्राथमिकान् (accusative plural)
प्राथमिकेन (instrumental singular)
प्राथमिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राथमिकैः (instrumental plural)
प्राथमिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राथमिकाय (dative singular)
प्राथमिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राथमिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राथमिकात् (ablative singular)
प्राथमिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राथमिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राथमिकस्य (genitive singular)
प्राथमिकयोः (dual genitive)
प्राथमिकानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राथमिके (locative singular)
प्राथमिकयोः (dual locative)
प्राथमिकेषु (locative plural)
प्राथमिकी (nominative singular)
प्राथमिक्यौ (dual nominative)
प्राथमिकी1 (dual nominative)
प्राथमिक्यः (nominative plural)
प्राथमिकीः1 (nominative plural)
प्राथमिकि (singular vocative)
प्राथमिक्यौ (dual vocative)
प्राथमिकी1 (dual vocative)
प्राथमिक्यः (plural vocative)
प्राथमिकीः1 (plural vocative)
प्राथमिकीम् (accusative singular)
प्राथमिक्यौ (accusative dual)
प्राथमिकी1 (accusative dual)
प्राथमिकीः (accusative plural)
प्राथमिक्या (instrumental singular)
प्राथमिकीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राथमिकीभिः (instrumental plural)
प्राथमिक्यै (dative singular)
प्राथमिकीभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राथमिकीभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राथमिक्याः (ablative singular)
प्राथमिक्यै2 (ablative singular)
प्राथमिकीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राथमिकीभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राथमिक्याः (genitive singular)
प्राथमिक्यै2 (genitive singular)
प्राथमिक्योः (dual genitive)
प्राथमिकीनाम् (genitive plural)
प्राथमिक्याम् (locative singular)
प्राथमिक्योः (dual locative)
प्राथमिकीषु (locative plural)
प्राथमिकम् (nominative singular)
प्राथमिके (dual nominative)
प्राथमिकानि (nominative plural)
प्राथमिका1 (nominative plural)
प्राथमिक (singular vocative)
प्राथमिके (dual vocative)
प्राथमिकानि (plural vocative)
प्राथमिका1 (plural vocative)
प्राथमिकम् (accusative singular)
प्राथमिके (accusative dual)
प्राथमिकानि (accusative plural)
प्राथमिका1 (accusative plural)
प्राथमिकेन (instrumental singular)
प्राथमिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राथमिकैः (instrumental plural)
प्राथमिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राथमिकाय (dative singular)
प्राथमिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राथमिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राथमिकात् (ablative singular)
प्राथमिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राथमिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राथमिकस्य (genitive singular)
प्राथमिकयोः (dual genitive)
प्राथमिकानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राथमिके (locative singular)
प्राथमिकयोः (dual locative)
प्राथमिकेषु (locative plural)

From प्रथम (prathama, “first”) + -इक (-ika).

belonging or relating to the first, occurring or happening for the first time, primary, initial, previous


सहोदर

sahodara (romanization)
सहोदरः (nominative singular)
सहोदरौ (dual nominative)
सहोदरा1 (dual nominative)
सहोदराः (nominative plural)
सहोदरासः1 (nominative plural)
सहोदर (singular vocative)
सहोदरौ (dual vocative)
सहोदरा1 (dual vocative)
सहोदराः (plural vocative)
सहोदरासः1 (plural vocative)
सहोदरम् (accusative singular)
सहोदरौ (accusative dual)
सहोदरा1 (accusative dual)
सहोदरान् (accusative plural)
सहोदरेण (instrumental singular)
सहोदराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहोदरैः (instrumental plural)
सहोदरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सहोदराय (dative singular)
सहोदराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहोदरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सहोदरात् (ablative singular)
सहोदराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहोदरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहोदरस्य (genitive singular)
सहोदरयोः (dual genitive)
सहोदराणाम् (genitive plural)
सहोदरे (locative singular)
सहोदरयोः (dual locative)
सहोदरेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐˈɦoː.d̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

Tatpuruṣa compound of सह (saha) + उदर (udara)


सहोदर

sahodara (romanization)
सहोदरः (nominative singular)
सहोदरौ (dual nominative)
सहोदरा1 (dual nominative)
सहोदराः (nominative plural)
सहोदरासः1 (nominative plural)
सहोदर (singular vocative)
सहोदरौ (dual vocative)
सहोदरा1 (dual vocative)
सहोदराः (plural vocative)
सहोदरासः1 (plural vocative)
सहोदरम् (accusative singular)
सहोदरौ (accusative dual)
सहोदरा1 (accusative dual)
सहोदरान् (accusative plural)
सहोदरेण (instrumental singular)
सहोदराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहोदरैः (instrumental plural)
सहोदरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सहोदराय (dative singular)
सहोदराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहोदरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सहोदरात् (ablative singular)
सहोदराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहोदरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहोदरस्य (genitive singular)
सहोदरयोः (dual genitive)
सहोदराणाम् (genitive plural)
सहोदरे (locative singular)
सहोदरयोः (dual locative)
सहोदरेषु (locative plural)
सहोदरा (nominative singular)
सहोदरे (dual nominative)
सहोदराः (nominative plural)
सहोदरे (singular vocative)
सहोदरे (dual vocative)
सहोदराः (plural vocative)
सहोदराम् (accusative singular)
सहोदरे (accusative dual)
सहोदराः (accusative plural)
सहोदरया (instrumental singular)
सहोदरा1 (instrumental singular)
सहोदराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहोदराभिः (instrumental plural)
सहोदरायै (dative singular)
सहोदराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहोदराभ्यः (dative plural)
सहोदरायाः (ablative singular)
सहोदरायै2 (ablative singular)
सहोदराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहोदराभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहोदरायाः (genitive singular)
सहोदरायै2 (genitive singular)
सहोदरयोः (dual genitive)
सहोदराणाम् (genitive plural)
सहोदरायाम् (locative singular)
सहोदरयोः (dual locative)
सहोदरासु (locative plural)
सहोदरी (nominative singular)
सहोदर्यौ (dual nominative)
सहोदरी1 (dual nominative)
सहोदर्यः (nominative plural)
सहोदरीः1 (nominative plural)
सहोदरि (singular vocative)
सहोदर्यौ (dual vocative)
सहोदरी1 (dual vocative)
सहोदर्यः (plural vocative)
सहोदरीः1 (plural vocative)
सहोदरीम् (accusative singular)
सहोदर्यौ (accusative dual)
सहोदरी1 (accusative dual)
सहोदरीः (accusative plural)
सहोदर्या (instrumental singular)
सहोदरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहोदरीभिः (instrumental plural)
सहोदर्यै (dative singular)
सहोदरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहोदरीभ्यः (dative plural)
सहोदर्याः (ablative singular)
सहोदर्यै2 (ablative singular)
सहोदरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहोदरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहोदर्याः (genitive singular)
सहोदर्यै2 (genitive singular)
सहोदर्योः (dual genitive)
सहोदरीणाम् (genitive plural)
सहोदर्याम् (locative singular)
सहोदर्योः (dual locative)
सहोदरीषु (locative plural)
सहोदरम् (nominative singular)
सहोदरे (dual nominative)
सहोदराणि (nominative plural)
सहोदरा1 (nominative plural)
सहोदर (singular vocative)
सहोदरे (dual vocative)
सहोदराणि (plural vocative)
सहोदरा1 (plural vocative)
सहोदरम् (accusative singular)
सहोदरे (accusative dual)
सहोदराणि (accusative plural)
सहोदरा1 (accusative plural)
सहोदरेण (instrumental singular)
सहोदराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहोदरैः (instrumental plural)
सहोदरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सहोदराय (dative singular)
सहोदराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहोदरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सहोदरात् (ablative singular)
सहोदराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहोदरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहोदरस्य (genitive singular)
सहोदरयोः (dual genitive)
सहोदराणाम् (genitive plural)
सहोदरे (locative singular)
सहोदरयोः (dual locative)
सहोदरेषु (locative plural)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀳𑁄𑀅𑀭 (sahoara), 𑀲𑀳𑁄𑀅𑀭𑀻 (sahoarī)

Hindustani:

Hindi: सहोवर (sahovar)

Urdu: سَہووَر (sahovar)

Sinhalese: සොහොයුරා (sohoyurā), සොහොයුරී (sohoyurī)

Borrowings

→ Assamese: সহোদৰ (xohüdor) (learned)

→ Bengali: সহোদর (śohōdor) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: सहोदर (sahodar)

Urdu: سَہودَر (sahodar)

→ Kannada: ಸಹೋದರ (sahōdara) (learned)

→ Malayalam: സഹോദരൻ (sahōdaraṉ) (learned)

→ Marathi: सहोदर (sahodar) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: සහෝදර (sahōdara) (learned)

→ Tamil: சகோதரன் (cakōtaraṉ) (learned)

→ Telugu: సహోదరుడు (sahōdaruḍu) (learned)

/s̪ɐˈɦoː.d̪ɐ.ɾɐ/


जल

jalá (romanization)
जलः (nominative singular)
जलौ (dual nominative)
जला1 (dual nominative)
जलाः (nominative plural)
जलासः1 (nominative plural)
जल (singular vocative)
जलौ (dual vocative)
जला1 (dual vocative)
जलाः (plural vocative)
जलासः1 (plural vocative)
जलम् (accusative singular)
जलौ (accusative dual)
जला1 (accusative dual)
जलान् (accusative plural)
जलेन (instrumental singular)
जलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जलैः (instrumental plural)
जलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जलाय (dative singular)
जलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जलेभ्यः (dative plural)
जलात् (ablative singular)
जलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जलस्य (genitive singular)
जलयोः (dual genitive)
जलानाम् (genitive plural)
जले (locative singular)
जलयोः (dual locative)
जलेषु (locative plural)
जला (nominative singular)
जले (dual nominative)
जलाः (nominative plural)
जले (singular vocative)
जले (dual vocative)
जलाः (plural vocative)
जलाम् (accusative singular)
जले (accusative dual)
जलाः (accusative plural)
जलया (instrumental singular)
जला1 (instrumental singular)
जलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जलाभिः (instrumental plural)
जलायै (dative singular)
जलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जलाभ्यः (dative plural)
जलायाः (ablative singular)
जलायै2 (ablative singular)
जलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
जलायाः (genitive singular)
जलायै2 (genitive singular)
जलयोः (dual genitive)
जलानाम् (genitive plural)
जलायाम् (locative singular)
जलयोः (dual locative)
जलासु (locative plural)
जलम् (nominative singular)
जले (dual nominative)
जलानि (nominative plural)
जला1 (nominative plural)
जल (singular vocative)
जले (dual vocative)
जलानि (plural vocative)
जला1 (plural vocative)
जलम् (accusative singular)
जले (accusative dual)
जलानि (accusative plural)
जला1 (accusative plural)
जलेन (instrumental singular)
जलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जलैः (instrumental plural)
जलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जलाय (dative singular)
जलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जलेभ्यः (dative plural)
जलात् (ablative singular)
जलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जलस्य (genitive singular)
जलयोः (dual genitive)
जलानाम् (genitive plural)
जले (locative singular)
जलयोः (dual locative)
जलेषु (locative plural)

From जल् (jal, “to be sharp; to be stiff or dull”).


जल

jalá (romanization)
जलः (nominative singular)
जलौ (dual nominative)
जला1 (dual nominative)
जलाः (nominative plural)
जलासः1 (nominative plural)
जल (singular vocative)
जलौ (dual vocative)
जला1 (dual vocative)
जलाः (plural vocative)
जलासः1 (plural vocative)
जलम् (accusative singular)
जलौ (accusative dual)
जला1 (accusative dual)
जलान् (accusative plural)
जलेन (instrumental singular)
जलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जलैः (instrumental plural)
जलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जलाय (dative singular)
जलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जलेभ्यः (dative plural)
जलात् (ablative singular)
जलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जलस्य (genitive singular)
जलयोः (dual genitive)
जलानाम् (genitive plural)
जले (locative singular)
जलयोः (dual locative)
जलेषु (locative plural)


जल

jalá (romanization)
जलम् (nominative singular)
जले (dual nominative)
जलानि (nominative plural)
जला1 (nominative plural)
जल (singular vocative)
जले (dual vocative)
जलानि (plural vocative)
जला1 (plural vocative)
जलम् (accusative singular)
जले (accusative dual)
जलानि (accusative plural)
जला1 (accusative plural)
जलेन (instrumental singular)
जलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जलैः (instrumental plural)
जलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जलाय (dative singular)
जलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जलेभ्यः (dative plural)
जलात् (ablative singular)
जलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जलस्य (genitive singular)
जलयोः (dual genitive)
जलानाम् (genitive plural)
जले (locative singular)
जलयोः (dual locative)
जलेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀮 (jala)
Assamese: জল (zol)
Bengali: জল (jol)
Dardic:
Kashmiri: زَل (zal, “urine”)
Hindustani:
Hindi: जल (jal)
Urdu: جل
Marathi: जल (jal)
Nepali: जल (jal)
Pali: jala
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਜਲ (jal)
Shahmukhi script: جل (jal)
Sylheti: ꠎꠟ (zol)

Pali: jala
→ Thai: ชล (chon)
→ Khmer: ជល (cɔɔl)

→ Kannada: ಜಲ (jala)

→ Malayalam: ജലം (jalaṁ)

→ Tamil: ஜலம் (jalam)

→ Telugu: జలము (jalamu)

→ Sinhalese: ජලය (jalaya)

Of unclear origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelHo-, from *gʷel- (“to dribble; gush forth; spring; squirt; throw”), and thus cognate with गल् (gal, “to drip”) and German quellen (“(of water) to well, issue forth”). A local substrate origin is possible, though quite unlikely due to the word being attested in Vedic texts and lacking typical substrate features (e.g. retroflexion, variation between aspirated and deaspirated forms). Related to Vedic Sanskrit जलाष (jalāṣa), of uncertain meaning; not related to Latin gelū (“frost”).


हिंसा

Sinhalese: හිංසාව (hiṁsāwa)

→ Tamil: இம்சை (imcai)

→ Kannada: ಹಿಂಸೆ (hiṃse)

From हिंस् (hiṃs), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeys- (“fright”), an extension of *ǵʰey- (“wound, thrust”). See हेषस् (heṣas) for more.

injury, mischief, wrong, harm, hurt (said to be of three kinds: personal, verbal and mental)


विश्पति

viś-páti (romanization)
विश्पतिः (nominative singular)
विश्पती (dual nominative)
विश्पतयः (nominative plural)
विश्पते (singular vocative)
विश्पती (dual vocative)
विश्पतयः (plural vocative)
विश्पतिम् (accusative singular)
विश्पती (accusative dual)
विश्पतीन् (accusative plural)
विश्पतिना (instrumental singular)
विश्पत्या1 (instrumental singular)
विश्पतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विश्पतिभिः (instrumental plural)
विश्पतये (dative singular)
विश्पतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
विश्पतिभ्यः (dative plural)
विश्पतेः (ablative singular)
विश्पत्यः1 (ablative singular)
विश्पतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विश्पतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
विश्पतेः (genitive singular)
विश्पत्यः1 (genitive singular)
विश्पत्योः (dual genitive)
विश्पतीनाम् (genitive plural)
विश्पतौ (locative singular)
विश्पता1 (locative singular)
विश्पत्योः (dual locative)
विश्पतिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiśpátiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wićpátiš, from Proto-Indo-European *wiḱpótis.
Cognate with Lithuanian viẽšpats (“lord”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīspaⁱti, “chief of a tribe”), Old Prussian waispattin (“mistress of a house”), probably Albanian zot (“lord, master”).

RV 7.7.4c
सद्यो अध्वरे रथिरं जनन्त मानुषासो विचेतसो य एषाम |
विशामधायि विश्पतिर्दुरोणे.अग्निर्मन्द्रो मधुवचा रतावा ||
sadyo adhvare rathiraṃ jananta mānuṣāso vicetaso ya eṣām |
viśāmadhāyi viśpatirduroṇe agnirmandro madhuvacā ṛtāvā ||
Forthwith the men, the best of these for wisdom, have made him leader in the solemn worship.
As Lord in homes of men is Agni stablished, the Holy One, the joyous, sweetly speaking.

the chief of a settlement or tribe, lord of the house or of the people (also applied to Agni and Indra) (RV., AV., TS.)

(in the dual) "master and mistress of the house"

(in the plural) "kings" or, "head-merchants" (BhP.)


मर्मन्

márman (romanization)
मर्म (nominative singular)
मर्मणी (dual nominative)
मर्माणि (nominative plural)
मर्म1 (nominative plural)
मर्मा1 (nominative plural)
मर्मन् (singular vocative)
मर्म (singular vocative)
मर्मणी (dual vocative)
मर्माणि (plural vocative)
मर्म1 (plural vocative)
मर्मा1 (plural vocative)
मर्म (accusative singular)
मर्मणी (accusative dual)
मर्माणि (accusative plural)
मर्म1 (accusative plural)
मर्मा1 (accusative plural)
मर्मणा (instrumental singular)
मर्मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मर्मभिः (instrumental plural)
मर्मणे (dative singular)
मर्मभ्याम् (dative dual)
मर्मभ्यः (dative plural)
मर्मणः (ablative singular)
मर्मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मर्मभ्यः (ablative plural)
मर्मणः (genitive singular)
मर्मणोः (dual genitive)
मर्मणाम् (genitive plural)
मर्मणि (locative singular)
मर्मन्1 (locative singular)
मर्मणोः (dual locative)
मर्मसु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥meno-, abstract noun derived from the root *mer- (“to die, decease”). Compare Old Armenian մարմին (marmin, “body”).
By surface analysis, मृ (mṛ, “to die, decease”) + -मन् (-man).

surf

mortal spot, vulnerable point, any open or exposed or weak or sensitive part of the body

the joint of a limb, any joint or articulation

anything which requires to be kept concealed, secret quality, hidden meaning, any secret or mystery


द्वेष्टि

sa-verb

द्वेष्टि • (dvéṣṭi) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root द्विष्)

/ˈd̪ʋeːʂ.ʈi/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwáyṣṭi, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáyšti, from Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬈𐬱- (duuaeš-, “to hate”), Middle Persian byš (bēš, “pain, misfortune”), Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós, “terrible”), δείδω (deídō, “I fear”), δέος (déos, “fear”), Latin dīrus (“fearful”), Old Armenian երկնչիմ (erknčʻim, “to fear”).

cog

to hate, show hatred against (+ accusative; rarely dative or genitive), to be hostile or unfriendly (RV., AV., ŚBr., Mn., MBh., Kāv. etc.)

to be a rival or a match for (Kāvya7d. II, 61)


मृध

mṛdha (romanization)
मृधः (nominative singular)
मृधौ (dual nominative)
मृधाः (nominative plural)
मृध (singular vocative)
मृधौ (dual vocative)
मृधाः (plural vocative)
मृधम् (accusative singular)
मृधौ (accusative dual)
मृधान् (accusative plural)
मृधेन (instrumental singular)
मृधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृधैः (instrumental plural)
मृधाय (dative singular)
मृधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृधेभ्यः (dative plural)
मृधात् (ablative singular)
मृधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृधेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृधस्य (genitive singular)
मृधयोः (dual genitive)
मृधानाम् (genitive plural)
मृधे (locative singular)
मृधयोः (dual locative)
मृधेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of मृध

Tamil: மிருதம் (mirutam)

Akin to Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬛- (marəd-, “to destroy”), Ancient Greek μάρναμαι (márnamai, “I fight, struggle”), Latin Mars (“the god of war”), Armenian մարտ (mart, “battle, combat”) etc.


शस्ति

śastí (romanization)
शस्तिः (nominative singular)
शस्ती (dual nominative)
शस्तयः (nominative plural)
शस्ते (singular vocative)
शस्ती (dual vocative)
शस्तयः (plural vocative)
शस्तिम् (accusative singular)
शस्ती (accusative dual)
शस्तीः (accusative plural)
शस्त्या (instrumental singular)
शस्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शस्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
शस्त्यै (dative singular)
शस्तये (dative singular)
शस्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
शस्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
शस्त्याः (ablative singular)
शस्तेः (ablative singular)
शस्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शस्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
शस्त्याः (genitive singular)
शस्तेः (genitive singular)
शस्त्योः (dual genitive)
शस्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
शस्त्याम् (locative singular)
शस्तौ (locative singular)
शस्त्योः (dual locative)
शस्तिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine i-stem declension of शस्ति

शस्त्यै / शस्तये

शस्त्याः / शस्तेः

शस्त्याः / शस्तेः

शस्त्याम् / शस्तौ

sa-decl-noun/cell

शस्त्याः / शस्तेः

शस्त्यै / शस्तये

शस्त्याः / शस्तेः

शस्त्याः / शस्तेः

शस्त्याम् / शस्तौ

शस्मन् शस्मन्#Sanskrit


मेथि

methí (romanization)
मेथिः (nominative singular)
मेथी (dual nominative)
मेथयः (nominative plural)
मेथे (singular vocative)
मेथी (dual vocative)
मेथयः (plural vocative)
मेथिम् (accusative singular)
मेथी (accusative dual)
मेथीन् (accusative plural)
मेथिना (instrumental singular)
मेथिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मेथिभिः (instrumental plural)
मेथये (dative singular)
मेथिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मेथिभ्यः (dative plural)
मेथेः (ablative singular)
मेथिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मेथिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मेथेः (genitive singular)
मेथ्योः (dual genitive)
मेथीनाम् (genitive plural)
मेथौ (locative singular)
मेथ्योः (dual locative)
मेथिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine i-stem declension of मेथि

a pillar, post (especially a pillar in the middle of a threshing-floor to which oxen are bound, but also any central point or centre) (AV. etc.)

a prop for supporting carriage-shafts (AV. etc.)


बर्हिस्

barhís (romanization)
बर्हिः (nominative singular)
बर्हिषी (dual nominative)
बर्हींषि (nominative plural)
बर्हिः (singular vocative)
बर्हिषी (dual vocative)
बर्हींषि (plural vocative)
बर्हिः (accusative singular)
बर्हिषी (accusative dual)
बर्हींषि (accusative plural)
बर्हिषा (instrumental singular)
बर्हिर्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बर्हिर्भिः (instrumental plural)
बर्हिषे (dative singular)
बर्हिर्भ्याम् (dative dual)
बर्हिर्भ्यः (dative plural)
बर्हिषः (ablative singular)
बर्हिर्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
बर्हिर्भ्यः (ablative plural)
बर्हिषः (genitive singular)
बर्हिषोः (dual genitive)
बर्हिषाम् (genitive plural)
बर्हिषि (locative singular)
बर्हिषोः (dual locative)
बर्हिःषु (locative plural)
बर्हिः (nominative singular)
बर्हिषौ (dual nominative)
बर्हिषा1 (dual nominative)
बर्हिषः (nominative plural)
बर्हिः (singular vocative)
बर्हिषौ (dual vocative)
बर्हिषा1 (dual vocative)
बर्हिषः (plural vocative)
बर्हिषम् (accusative singular)
बर्हिषौ (accusative dual)
बर्हिषा1 (accusative dual)
बर्हिषः (accusative plural)
बर्हिषा (instrumental singular)
बर्हिर्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बर्हिर्भिः (instrumental plural)
बर्हिषे (dative singular)
बर्हिर्भ्याम् (dative dual)
बर्हिर्भ्यः (dative plural)
बर्हिषः (ablative singular)
बर्हिर्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
बर्हिर्भ्यः (ablative plural)
बर्हिषः (genitive singular)
बर्हिषोः (dual genitive)
बर्हिषाम् (genitive plural)
बर्हिषि (locative singular)
बर्हिषोः (dual locative)
बर्हिःषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰarȷ́ʰíš (“padding, pillow, cushion”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolǵʰ-í-s. Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬱 (bar^əziš, “pad, pillow”), Persian بالش (pillow, cushion).

cog

अग्न॒ आ या॑हि वी॒तये॑ गृणा॒नो ह॒व्यदा॑तये ।
नि होता॑ सत्सि ब॒र्हिषि॑ ॥
ágna ā́ yāhi vītáye gṛṇānó havyádātaye.

Come, Agni, lauded, to the feast; come to the offering of the gifts.
As the Priest, be seated on the bed of grass.

a bed, cushion, or layer of Kuśa grass, strewn over the place where the Yajña is performed, to serve as a sacred surface on which to present the oblations, and as a seat for the gods and for the worshippers


वेदी

vedī (romanization)
वेदी (nominative singular)
वेद्यौ (dual nominative)
वेदी1 (dual nominative)
वेद्यः (nominative plural)
वेदीः1 (nominative plural)
वेदि (singular vocative)
वेद्यौ (dual vocative)
वेदी1 (dual vocative)
वेद्यः (plural vocative)
वेदीः1 (plural vocative)
वेदीम् (accusative singular)
वेद्यौ (accusative dual)
वेदी1 (accusative dual)
वेदीः (accusative plural)
वेद्या (instrumental singular)
वेदीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेदीभिः (instrumental plural)
वेद्यै (dative singular)
वेदीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेदीभ्यः (dative plural)
वेद्याः (ablative singular)
वेद्यै2 (ablative singular)
वेदीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेदीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेद्याः (genitive singular)
वेद्यै2 (genitive singular)
वेद्योः (dual genitive)
वेदीनाम् (genitive plural)
वेद्याम् (locative singular)
वेद्योः (dual locative)
वेदीषु (locative plural)


तूष्णीम्

head

तूष्णीम् • (tūṣṇī́m)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tuHṣṇíHm, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHšníHm, from Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂s-n-, from *teh₂ws- (“to be quiet, be still”), itself perhaps from *tews- (“to be happy”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬎𐬱𐬥𐬌̣𐬱𐬀𐬛- (tušnịšad-), Danish tyst (“quiet”), Old Prussian tusnan (“still”), Luwian 𒌅𒄷𒅆𒀀𒄿 (tuḫušiya-, “to await, to wait and see”), and Proto-Celtic *tausos (“deaf”).

cog

तूष्णीम् बभूव

silently, quietly (RV. II, 43, 3, TS. etc.)


रजस्

rájas (romanization)
रजः (nominative singular)
रजसी (dual nominative)
रजांसि (nominative plural)
रजः (singular vocative)
रजसी (dual vocative)
रजांसि (plural vocative)
रजः (accusative singular)
रजसी (accusative dual)
रजांसि (accusative plural)
रजसा (instrumental singular)
रजोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रजोभिः (instrumental plural)
रजसे (dative singular)
रजोभ्याम् (dative dual)
रजोभ्यः (dative plural)
रजसः (ablative singular)
रजोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रजोभ्यः (ablative plural)
रजसः (genitive singular)
रजसोः (dual genitive)
रजसाम् (genitive plural)
रजसि (locative singular)
रजसोः (dual locative)
रजःसु (locative plural)

/ˈɾɐ.d͡ʑɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁régʷos (“darkness”). Cognate with Ancient Greek Ἔρεβος (Érebos, personification of darkness), Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌵𐌹𐍃 (riqis, “darkness”).

atmosphere; space between heaven and earth


उक्ति

uktí (romanization)
उक्तिः (nominative singular)
उक्ती (dual nominative)
उक्तयः (nominative plural)
उक्ते (singular vocative)
उक्ती (dual vocative)
उक्तयः (plural vocative)
उक्तिम् (accusative singular)
उक्ती (accusative dual)
उक्तीः (accusative plural)
उक्त्या (instrumental singular)
उक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
उक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
उक्तये (dative singular)
उक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
उक्ती1 (dative singular)
उक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
उक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
उक्तेः (ablative singular)
उक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
उक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
उक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
उक्तेः (genitive singular)
उक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
उक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
उक्त्योः (dual genitive)
उक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
उक्तौ (locative singular)
उक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
उक्ता1 (locative singular)
उक्त्योः (dual locative)
उक्तिषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: उक्ति (ukti)

→ Punjabi: ਉਕਤੀ (ukatī) (learned)

Telugu: ఉక్తి (ukti)

→ Tamil: உத்தி (utti)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *uktíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *uktíš, from Proto-Indo-European *ukʷtís, from the root *wekʷ- (“to speak”). By surface analysis, वच् (vac) + -ति (-ti). Compare Avestan 𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬌 (uxti, “word, speech”), 𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬀 (uxta, “said, spoken”), Old Armenian ուխտ (uxt, “vow”).

surf

sentence, proclamation, speech, expression, word (Mn., Pañcat., Kathās. etc.)


कृप्

kṛ́p (romanization)
कृपा (instrumental singular)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kŕ̥ps, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥ps, from Proto-Indo-European *kérp-s ~ *kr̥p-é-s, from *krep- (“body”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬞𐬇𐬨 (kəhrpə̄m), Middle Persian klp (kirb, “body, form”), Latin corpus, Old Armenian որովայն (orovayn) and Old English hrif (whence English riff).

पावकया यश्चितयन्त्या कृपा क्षामन्रुरुच उषसो न भानुना ।

Who with his purifying, eye-attracting form hath shone upon the earth as with the light of Dawn

pāvakayā yaścitayantyā kṛpā kṣāmanruruca uṣaso na bhānunā.


कृप्

head

कृप् • (kṛp)

sa-root

कृप् • (kṛp)

Often taken to be inherited from Proto-Indo-European *krep-, *kʷrep- (“to be grumpy; to moan”), and compared with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥 (karapan, “anti-Zoroastrian priest, teacher”), Khwarezmian [script needed] (krb-, “to moan, mumble, babble”), Parthian [script needed] (kyrbg, “pious”), Middle Persian [script needed] (krpk /kirbag/, “virtue, good deed”), Latin crepō (“to crack, creak”), and Russian кропота́ть (kropotátʹ, “to grumble, be grumpy”). The semantic divergence of these words is difficult to explain, however.


चैत्य

caitya (romanization)
चैत्यः (nominative singular)
चैत्यौ (dual nominative)
चैत्याः (nominative plural)
चैत्य (singular vocative)
चैत्यौ (dual vocative)
चैत्याः (plural vocative)
चैत्यम् (accusative singular)
चैत्यौ (accusative dual)
चैत्यान् (accusative plural)
चैत्येन (instrumental singular)
चैत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चैत्यैः (instrumental plural)
चैत्याय (dative singular)
चैत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
चैत्येभ्यः (dative plural)
चैत्यात् (ablative singular)
चैत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चैत्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
चैत्यस्य (genitive singular)
चैत्ययोः (dual genitive)
चैत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
चैत्ये (locative singular)
चैत्ययोः (dual locative)
चैत्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of चैत्य

चैत्याभ्याम्

चैत्याभ्याम्

चैत्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

चैत्याभ्याम्

चैत्याभ्याम्

चैत्याभ्याम्

From चित् (cít, “thought, intellect, spirit, soul”) or चिति (cití, “understanding; the thinking mind”).

the individual soul (BhP. III, 26; 28, 28; 31, 19; Sarvad. II, 198f.)


चैत्य

desctree

Pali: cetiya
→ Burmese: စေတီ (ceti)
→ Mon: စေတဳ (cetī)
→ Thai: เจดีย์ (jee-dii)
→ English: chedi

Tibetan: ཅ་ཏི (ca ti)

स्तूप स्तूप#Sanskrit

(also n) a funeral monument or स्तूप (stūpa) or pyramidal column containing the ashes of deceased persons, sacred tree (especially a religious fig-tree) growing on a mound, hall or temple or place of worship (especially in Buddhism and Jainism and generally containing a monument), a sanctuary near a village (ĀśvGṛ. I, 12, Parāś., MBh. etc.)

च्ऐत्यक च्ऐत्यक#Sanskrit


डमरु

ḍamaru (romanization)
डमरुः (nominative singular)
डमरू (dual nominative)
डमरवः (nominative plural)
डमरो (singular vocative)
डमरू (dual vocative)
डमरवः (plural vocative)
डमरुम् (accusative singular)
डमरू (accusative dual)
डमरून् (accusative plural)
डमरुणा (instrumental singular)
डमर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
डमरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
डमरुभिः (instrumental plural)
डमरवे (dative singular)
डमर्वे1 (dative singular)
डमरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
डमरुभ्यः (dative plural)
डमरोः (ablative singular)
डमर्वः1 (ablative singular)
डमरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
डमरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
डमरोः (genitive singular)
डमर्वः1 (genitive singular)
डमर्वोः (dual genitive)
डमरूणाम् (genitive plural)
डमरौ (locative singular)
डमर्वोः (dual locative)
डमरुषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀟𑀩𑀭𑀼𑀅 (ḍabarua)

Northern:

Kumaoni: डौंर (ḍaũr), डौंरु (ḍaũru)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ḍaurū

Gurmukhi script: ਡੌਰੂ

Shahmukhi script: ڈَوْرُو

Southern:

desc

Marathi: डौर (ḍaur), डवरा (ḍavrā), डौरी (ḍaurī)

Assamese: ডম্বৰু (domboru)

Bengali: ডমরু (ḍomru)

Gujarati: ડમરુ (ḍamru)

Hindustani: ḍamrū

Hindi: डमरू (ḍamrū)

Urdu: ڈَمَرُو (ḍamarū)

Marathi: डमरु (ḍamru)

Nepali: डम्बरु (ḍambaru), डमरु (ḍamaru)

Odia: ଡମ୍ବରୁ (ḍambaru), ଡମରୁ (ḍamaru)

(music) a sacred drum, shaped like an hourglass, used by the god Shiva and by Buddhist mendicant monks for a musical accompaniment in chanting


अर्हत्

árhat (romanization)
अर्हन् (nominative singular)
अर्हन्तौ (dual nominative)
अर्हन्ता1 (dual nominative)
अर्हन्तः (nominative plural)
अर्हन् (singular vocative)
अर्हन्तौ (dual vocative)
अर्हन्ता1 (dual vocative)
अर्हन्तः (plural vocative)
अर्हन्तम् (accusative singular)
अर्हन्तौ (accusative dual)
अर्हन्ता1 (accusative dual)
अर्हतः (accusative plural)
अर्हता (instrumental singular)
अर्हद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्हद्भिः (instrumental plural)
अर्हते (dative singular)
अर्हद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्हद्भ्यः (dative plural)
अर्हतः (ablative singular)
अर्हद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्हद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्हतः (genitive singular)
अर्हतोः (dual genitive)
अर्हताम् (genitive plural)
अर्हति (locative singular)
अर्हतोः (dual locative)
अर्हत्सु (locative plural)
अर्हती (nominative singular)
अर्हत्यौ (dual nominative)
अर्हती1 (dual nominative)
अर्हत्यः (nominative plural)
अर्हतीः1 (nominative plural)
अर्हति (singular vocative)
अर्हत्यौ (dual vocative)
अर्हती1 (dual vocative)
अर्हत्यः (plural vocative)
अर्हतीः1 (plural vocative)
अर्हतीम् (accusative singular)
अर्हत्यौ (accusative dual)
अर्हती1 (accusative dual)
अर्हतीः (accusative plural)
अर्हत्या (instrumental singular)
अर्हतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्हतीभिः (instrumental plural)
अर्हत्यै (dative singular)
अर्हतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्हतीभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्हत्याः (ablative singular)
अर्हत्यै2 (ablative singular)
अर्हतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्हतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्हत्याः (genitive singular)
अर्हत्यै2 (genitive singular)
अर्हत्योः (dual genitive)
अर्हतीनाम् (genitive plural)
अर्हत्याम् (locative singular)
अर्हत्योः (dual locative)
अर्हतीषु (locative plural)
अर्हत् (nominative singular)
अर्हन्ती (dual nominative)
अर्हन्ति (nominative plural)
अर्हत् (singular vocative)
अर्हन्ती (dual vocative)
अर्हन्ति (plural vocative)
अर्हत् (accusative singular)
अर्हन्ती (accusative dual)
अर्हन्ति (accusative plural)
अर्हता (instrumental singular)
अर्हद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्हद्भिः (instrumental plural)
अर्हते (dative singular)
अर्हद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्हद्भ्यः (dative plural)
अर्हतः (ablative singular)
अर्हद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्हद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्हतः (genitive singular)
अर्हतोः (dual genitive)
अर्हताम् (genitive plural)
अर्हति (locative singular)
अर्हतोः (dual locative)
अर्हत्सु (locative plural)

From the present participle of अर्हति (arhati, “to deserve”). From the root अर्ह् (arh) + -अत् (-at).

deserving, entitled to (+ accusative) (RV.)

(used in a respectful address for अर्हसि (arhasi) Pāṇ. 3-2, 133) able, allowed to (+accusative) (RV.)

worthy, venerable, respectable (ŚBr., AitBr. etc.)


अर्हत्

arhat (romanization)
अर्हन् (nominative singular)
अर्हन्तौ (dual nominative)
अर्हन्तः (nominative plural)
अर्हन् (singular vocative)
अर्हन्तौ (dual vocative)
अर्हन्तः (plural vocative)
अर्हन्तम् (accusative singular)
अर्हन्तौ (accusative dual)
अर्हतः (accusative plural)
अर्हता (instrumental singular)
अर्हद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्हद्भिः (instrumental plural)
अर्हते (dative singular)
अर्हद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्हद्भ्यः (dative plural)
अर्हतः (ablative singular)
अर्हद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्हद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्हतः (genitive singular)
अर्हतोः (dual genitive)
अर्हताम् (genitive plural)
अर्हति (locative singular)
अर्हतोः (dual locative)
अर्हत्सु (locative plural)

Pali: arahant

→ Middle Mongol: ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳ (arqad)

→ Manchu: ᠠᡵᡤᠠᡨ (argat)

→ Tocharian A: ārānt (from अर्हन्त् (arhant)

→ Tocharian B: arahānte (from अर्हन्त् (arhant))

→ Chinese: 阿羅漢／阿罗汉 (āluóhàn) (from अर्हन्त् (arhant))

arhat; a buddha who is still a candidate for nirvana

an arhat or superior divinity with the Jains

the highest rank in the Buddhist hierarchy (L.)


नड

naḍá (romanization)
नडः (nominative singular)
नडौ (dual nominative)
नडाः (nominative plural)
नड (singular vocative)
नडौ (dual vocative)
नडाः (plural vocative)
नडम् (accusative singular)
नडौ (accusative dual)
नडान् (accusative plural)
नडेन (instrumental singular)
नडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नडैः (instrumental plural)
नडाय (dative singular)
नडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नडेभ्यः (dative plural)
नडात् (ablative singular)
नडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नडेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नडस्य (genitive singular)
नडयोः (dual genitive)
नडानाम् (genitive plural)
नडे (locative singular)
नडयोः (dual locative)
नडेषु (locative plural)
नडम् (nominative singular)
नडे (dual nominative)
नडानि (nominative plural)
नड (singular vocative)
नडे (dual vocative)
नडानि (plural vocative)
नडम् (accusative singular)
नडे (accusative dual)
नडानि (accusative plural)
नडेन (instrumental singular)
नडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नडैः (instrumental plural)
नडाय (dative singular)
नडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नडेभ्यः (dative plural)
नडात् (ablative singular)
नडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नडेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नडस्य (genitive singular)
नडयोः (dual genitive)
नडानाम् (genitive plural)
नडे (locative singular)
नडयोः (dual locative)
नडेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of नड

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">नड</i>

Assamese: নল (nol)

Hindi: नाल (nāl)

From an earlier form नद (nada) (with retroflexion due to substrate influence, perhaps from a Dravidian language; compare Tamil நாணல் (nāṇal), Kannada ನಳ್ಳು (naḷḷu, “reed”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nada (compare Middle Persian nʾd (nāy, nay, “reed, cane”)), from Proto-Indo-European *nedo- (“reed”); outside of Indo-Iranian, compare Old Armenian նետ (net, “arrow”), Hittite [script needed] (nāta-, “redd, arrow, drinking straw”). See also the Sanskrit root नद् (nad, “to resound, vibrate, thunder”), which नड (naḍa) is likely a nominal formation of.

cog

(L. also n) tropical reed (Phragmites karka, syns. Arundo tibialis, A. karka) (RV. AV., ŚBr.)

name of a prince with the patronymic Naishidha (ŚBr.) (= nala naiṣadha Sch.)

name of a particular tribe whose employment is making a sort of glass bracelet (W.) (compare नल (nala))


सुरति

sa-verb

सुरति • (surati) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root सुर्)

surati (romanization)
सुर् (root)
सुरति (present)
सुरते (present)
सुरति (active indicative singular third-person)
सुरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
सुरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
सुरते (indicative singular third-person)
सुरेते (dual indicative third-person)
सुरन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
सुरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
सुरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
सुरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
सुरसे (indicative second-person singular)
सुरेथे (dual indicative second-person)
सुरध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
सुरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
सुरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
सुरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
सुरामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
सुरे (first-person indicative singular)
सुरावहे (dual first-person indicative)
सुरामहे (first-person indicative plural)
सुरतु (active imperative singular third-person)
सुरताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
सुरन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
सुरताम् (imperative singular third-person)
सुरेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सुरन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
सुर (active imperative second-person singular)
सुरतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
सुरत (active imperative plural second-person)
सुरस्व (imperative second-person singular)
सुरेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सुरध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सुराणि (active first-person imperative singular)
सुराव (active dual first-person imperative)
सुराम (active first-person imperative plural)
सुरै (first-person imperative singular)
सुरावहै (dual first-person imperative)
सुरामहै (first-person imperative plural)
सुरेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
सुरेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
सुरेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
सुरेत (imperative singular third-person)
सुरेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सुरेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
सुरेः (active imperative second-person singular)
सुरेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
सुरेत (active imperative plural second-person)
सुरेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
सुरेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सुरेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सुरेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
सुरेव (active dual first-person imperative)
सुरेम (active first-person imperative plural)
सुरेय (first-person imperative singular)
सुरेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
सुरेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
सुरात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
सुराति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
सुरातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
सुरान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
सुराते (singular subjunctive third-person)
सुरातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
सुरैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
सुरन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
सुरान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
सुराः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
सुरासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
सुराथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
सुराथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
सुरासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
सुरासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
सुरैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
सुराध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
सुराणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
सुराव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
सुराम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
सुरै (first-person singular subjunctive)
सुरावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
सुरामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
सुरत् (active participle)
सुरमाण (participle)
असुरत् (imperfect)
असुरत (imperfect)
असुरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
असुरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
असुरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
असुरत (indicative singular third-person)
असुरेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
असुरन्त (indicative plural third-person)
असुरः (active indicative second-person singular)
असुरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
असुरत (active indicative plural second-person)
असुरथाः (indicative second-person singular)
असुरेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
असुरध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
असुरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
असुराव (active dual first-person indicative)
असुराम (active first-person indicative plural)
असुरे (first-person indicative singular)
असुरावहि (dual first-person indicative)
असुरामहि (first-person indicative plural)

to rule, possess supreme or superhuman power (Dhātup. XXVIII, 50)


रत्न

rátna (romanization)
रत्नम् (nominative singular)
रत्ने (dual nominative)
रत्नानि (nominative plural)
रत्ना1 (nominative plural)
रत्न (singular vocative)
रत्ने (dual vocative)
रत्नानि (plural vocative)
रत्ना1 (plural vocative)
रत्नम् (accusative singular)
रत्ने (accusative dual)
रत्नानि (accusative plural)
रत्ना1 (accusative plural)
रत्नेन (instrumental singular)
रत्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रत्नैः (instrumental plural)
रत्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रत्नाय (dative singular)
रत्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रत्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
रत्नात् (ablative singular)
रत्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रत्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रत्नस्य (genitive singular)
रत्नयोः (dual genitive)
रत्नानाम् (genitive plural)
रत्ने (locative singular)
रत्नयोः (dual locative)
रत्नेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: रत्न (ratna)

→ Malayalam: രത്നം (ratnaṁ)

→ Marathi: रत्न (ratna)

→ Nepali: रत्न (ratna)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: ratna
> Javanese: ꦫꦠ꧀ꦤ (ratna), ꦉꦠ꧀ꦤ (retna) (inherited)

Pali: ratana

→ Burmese: ရတနာ (ra.ta.na)

→ Khmer: រត្ន (rɔɔrŭətnɔɔ)

→ Thai: รัตนะ (rát-dtà-ná)

→ Punjabi: ਰਤਨ (ratan)

desc

→ Tamil: இரத்தினம் (irattiṉam), ரத்தினம் (rattiṉam)

→ Telugu: రత్నము (ratnamu)

gift, present, goods, wealth, riches (RV., AV., ŚBr.)

गोमेद गोमेद#Sanskrit

jewel, gem, treasure, precious stone (the nine jewel are pearl, ruby, topaz, diamond, emerald, lapis lazuli, coral, sapphire, गोमेद (gomeda); hence ratna is a name for the number 9; but according to some 14) (Mn. MBh. etc.)

पुत्ररत्न पुत्ररत्न#Sanskrit

anything valuable or best of its kind (e. g. पुत्ररत्न (putra-ratna, “an excellent son”))

magnet, loadstone (Kap., Sch.) (compare मणि (maṇi))

रत्नहविस् रत्नहविस्#Sanskrit


उक्त

uktá (romanization)
उक्तः (nominative singular)
उक्तौ (dual nominative)
उक्ताः (nominative plural)
उक्त (singular vocative)
उक्तौ (dual vocative)
उक्ताः (plural vocative)
उक्तम् (accusative singular)
उक्तौ (accusative dual)
उक्तान् (accusative plural)
उक्तेन (instrumental singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उक्तैः (instrumental plural)
उक्ताय (dative singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
उक्तात् (ablative singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उक्तस्य (genitive singular)
उक्तयोः (dual genitive)
उक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उक्ते (locative singular)
उक्तयोः (dual locative)
उक्तेषु (locative plural)
उक्ता (nominative singular)
उक्ते (dual nominative)
उक्ताः (nominative plural)
उक्ते (singular vocative)
उक्ते (dual vocative)
उक्ताः (plural vocative)
उक्ताम् (accusative singular)
उक्ते (accusative dual)
उक्ताः (accusative plural)
उक्तया (instrumental singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उक्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
उक्तायै (dative singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उक्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
उक्तायाः (ablative singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उक्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
उक्तायाः (genitive singular)
उक्तयोः (dual genitive)
उक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उक्तायाम् (locative singular)
उक्तयोः (dual locative)
उक्तासु (locative plural)
उक्तम् (nominative singular)
उक्ते (dual nominative)
उक्तानि (nominative plural)
उक्त (singular vocative)
उक्ते (dual vocative)
उक्तानि (plural vocative)
उक्तम् (accusative singular)
उक्ते (accusative dual)
उक्तानि (accusative plural)
उक्तेन (instrumental singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उक्तैः (instrumental plural)
उक्ताय (dative singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
उक्तात् (ablative singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उक्तस्य (genitive singular)
उक्तयोः (dual genitive)
उक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उक्ते (locative singular)
उक्तयोः (dual locative)
उक्तेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of उक्त

Feminine ā-stem declension of उक्त

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">उक्त</i>

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *uktás (“said, spoken”), from Proto-Indo-European *ukʷ-tó-s, from *wekʷ- (“to speak”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬀 (uxta, “said, spoken”). Compare also Old Armenian ուխտ (uxt), an Iranian borrowing.


उक्त

uktá (romanization)
उक्तम् (nominative singular)
उक्ते (dual nominative)
उक्तानि (nominative plural)
उक्ता1 (nominative plural)
उक्त (singular vocative)
उक्ते (dual vocative)
उक्तानि (plural vocative)
उक्ता1 (plural vocative)
उक्तम् (accusative singular)
उक्ते (accusative dual)
उक्तानि (accusative plural)
उक्ता1 (accusative plural)
उक्तेन (instrumental singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उक्तैः (instrumental plural)
उक्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उक्ताय (dative singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
उक्तात् (ablative singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उक्तस्य (genitive singular)
उक्तयोः (dual genitive)
उक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उक्ते (locative singular)
उक्तयोः (dual locative)
उक्तेषु (locative plural)
उक्ता (nominative singular)
उक्ते (dual nominative)
उक्ताः (nominative plural)
उक्ते (singular vocative)
उक्ते (dual vocative)
उक्ताः (plural vocative)
उक्ताम् (accusative singular)
उक्ते (accusative dual)
उक्ताः (accusative plural)
उक्तया (instrumental singular)
उक्ता1 (instrumental singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उक्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
उक्तायै (dative singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उक्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
उक्तायाः (ablative singular)
उक्तायै2 (ablative singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उक्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
उक्तायाः (genitive singular)
उक्तायै2 (genitive singular)
उक्तयोः (dual genitive)
उक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उक्तायाम् (locative singular)
उक्तयोः (dual locative)
उक्तासु (locative plural)

(n or f) a stanza of four lines (with one syllabic instant or one long or two short syllables in each)


भनति

sa-verb

भनति • (bhánati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root भन्)

bhánati (romanization)
भन् (root)
भनति (present)
भनते (present)
भनति (active indicative singular third-person)
भनतः (active dual indicative third-person)
भनन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
भनते (indicative singular third-person)
भनेते (dual indicative third-person)
भनन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
भनसि (active indicative second-person singular)
भनथः (active dual indicative second-person)
भनथ (active indicative plural second-person)
भनसे (indicative second-person singular)
भनेथे (dual indicative second-person)
भनध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भनामि (active first-person indicative singular)
भनावः (active dual first-person indicative)
भनामः (active first-person indicative plural)
भनामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
भने (first-person indicative singular)
भनावहे (dual first-person indicative)
भनामहे (first-person indicative plural)
भनतु (active imperative singular third-person)
भनताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भनन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
भनताम् (imperative singular third-person)
भनेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भनन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
भन (active imperative second-person singular)
भनतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भनत (active imperative plural second-person)
भनस्व (imperative second-person singular)
भनेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भनध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भनानि (active first-person imperative singular)
भनाव (active dual first-person imperative)
भनाम (active first-person imperative plural)
भनै (first-person imperative singular)
भनावहै (dual first-person imperative)
भनामहै (first-person imperative plural)
भनेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
भनेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भनेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
भनेत (imperative singular third-person)
भनेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भनेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
भनेः (active imperative second-person singular)
भनेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भनेत (active imperative plural second-person)
भनेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
भनेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भनेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भनेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
भनेव (active dual first-person imperative)
भनेम (active first-person imperative plural)
भनेय (first-person imperative singular)
भनेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
भनेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
भनात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भनाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भनातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
भनान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
भनाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
भनातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
भनैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
भनन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
भनान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
भनाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भनासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भनाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
भनाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
भनासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
भनासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
भनैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
भनाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
भनानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
भनाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
भनाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
भनै (first-person singular subjunctive)
भनावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
भनामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
भनत् (active participle)
भनमान (participle)
अभनत् (imperfect)
अभनत (imperfect)
अभनत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभनताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभनन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभनत (indicative singular third-person)
अभनेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभनन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अभनः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभनतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभनत (active indicative plural second-person)
अभनथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभनेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभनध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभनम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभनाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अभनाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अभने (first-person indicative singular)
अभनावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभनामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ބުނަނީ (bunanī)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: भन्नु (bhannu)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: ভনা (bhona)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀪𑀡𑀇 (bhaṇaï)

Konkani: म्हण्चे (mhaṇce)

desc

Old Marathi: 𑘥𑘜𑘜𑘹 (bhaṇaṇe), 𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘜𑘜𑘹 (mhaṇaṇe)

Marathi: म्हणणे (mhaṇṇe)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀪𑀡𑀤𑀺 (bhaṇadi)

Gujarati: ભણવું (bhaṇvũ)

Hindi: भनना (bhannā)

Romani: phenel

Pali: bhaṇati

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥h₂-é-ti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade thematic present *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φημί (phēmí, “speak”), φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice”), Latin fārī (“speak, talk; say”), fabula (“story, tale, fable”).

धन्या चिद्धि त्वे धिषणा वष्टि प्र देवाञ्जन्म गृणते यजध्यै।
वेपिष्ठो अङ्गिरसां यद्ध विप्रो मधु च्छन्दो भनति रेभ इष्टौ॥
dhanyā ciddhi tve dhiṣaṇā vaṣṭi pra devāñjanma gṛṇate yajadhyai.
vepiṣṭho aṅgirasāṃ yaddha vipro madhu cchando bhanati rebha iṣṭau.
For even the blessed longing that is in thee would bring the Gods down to the singer's worship,

When the Aṅgirases' sagest Sage, the Poet, sings the sweet measure at the solemn service.

to sound, resound, call aloud, speak, declare


संदेश

saṃdeśa (romanization)
संदेशः (nominative singular)
संदेशौ (dual nominative)
संदेशा1 (dual nominative)
संदेशाः (nominative plural)
संदेशासः1 (nominative plural)
संदेश (singular vocative)
संदेशौ (dual vocative)
संदेशा1 (dual vocative)
संदेशाः (plural vocative)
संदेशासः1 (plural vocative)
संदेशम् (accusative singular)
संदेशौ (accusative dual)
संदेशा1 (accusative dual)
संदेशान् (accusative plural)
संदेशेन (instrumental singular)
संदेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संदेशैः (instrumental plural)
संदेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संदेशाय (dative singular)
संदेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संदेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
संदेशात् (ablative singular)
संदेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संदेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संदेशस्य (genitive singular)
संदेशयोः (dual genitive)
संदेशानाम् (genitive plural)
संदेशे (locative singular)
संदेशयोः (dual locative)
संदेशेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sandesa

Prakrit: saṃdesa

Brahmi script: 𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲

Devanagari script: संदेस

Kannada script: ಸಂದೇಸ

Dogri: sanehā

Devanagari script: सनेहा

Dogra script: 𑠩𑠝𑠳𑠪𑠬

Gojri: سنیہو (saneho)

Hindustani: sandesā

Hindi: संदेसा

Hindi: संदेसा

Urdu: سَنْدیْسَا

Urdu: سَنْدیْسَا, سنْدیْسَہ

Marathi: संदेसा (sandesā) (poetic)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: संदेसो (sandeso), संदेसौ (sandesau)

Mahajani script: 𑅰𑅧𑅥𑅓𑅰𑅔 (sndeso), 𑅰𑅧𑅥𑅓𑅰𑅒 (sndesu)

Old Punjabi: ਸਨੇਹਾ (sanehā)

Punjabi: sanehā, sunehā

Gurmukhi script: ਸਨੇਹਾ, ਸੁਨੇਹਾ

Shahmukhi script: سَنیہا, سُنیْہا

Saraiki:

Devanagari script: सनेहा (sanehā)

Multani script: 𑊥𑊚𑊦 (snh)

Shahmukhi script: سَنیہا (sanehā)

Sindhi: saneho

Arabic script: سَنيهو

Devanagari script: सनेहो

Khudawadi script: 𑋝𑋑𑋥𑋞𑋧

Sindhi: sanehaṛo

Arabic script: سَنيَهڙو

Devanagari script: सनेहड़ो

Khudawadi script: 𑋝𑋑𑋥𑋞𑋊𑋧

Assamese: সন্দেশ (xondex)

Bengali: সন্দেশ (śondeś)

Gujarati: સંદેશ (sandeś), સંદેશો (sandeśo)

Hindustani: sandeś

Hindi: संदेश

Urdu: سَنْدیْش

Urdu: سَنْدیْش

Kannada: ಸಂದೇಶ (sandēśa)

Malayalam: സന്ദേശം (sandēśaṁ)

Marathi: संदेश (sandeś)

Nepali: सन्देश (sandeś)

Punjabi: sandeś

Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਦੇਸ਼

Shahmukhi script: سَنْدیْش

Sinhalese: සන්දේශය (sandēśaya)

Tamil: சந்தேசம் (cantēcam)

Telugu: సందేశము (sandēśamu)

Compound of सम्- (sam-) + देश (deśa). Compare Old Armenian հանդէս (handēs).

communication of intelligence, message, information, errand, direction, command, order to (genitive or locative; -tas with genitive "by order of") (Kauś., MBh. etc.)


वज्र

vájra (romanization)
वज् (root)
वज्रः (nominative singular)
वज्रौ (dual nominative)
वज्रा1 (dual nominative)
वज्राः (nominative plural)
वज्रासः1 (nominative plural)
वज्र (singular vocative)
वज्रौ (dual vocative)
वज्रा1 (dual vocative)
वज्राः (plural vocative)
वज्रासः1 (plural vocative)
वज्रम् (accusative singular)
वज्रौ (accusative dual)
वज्रा1 (accusative dual)
वज्रान् (accusative plural)
वज्रेण (instrumental singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वज्रैः (instrumental plural)
वज्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वज्राय (dative singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वज्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वज्रात् (ablative singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वज्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वज्रस्य (genitive singular)
वज्रयोः (dual genitive)
वज्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वज्रे (locative singular)
वज्रयोः (dual locative)
वज्रेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“strong, lively”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”), Persian گرز (gorz, “club, mace”). Compare also Old Armenian վարզ (varz, “mace”), an Iranian borrowing.

cog

दि॒वश्चि॑दस्य वरि॒मा वि प॑प्रथ॒ इन्द्रं॒ न म॒ह्ना पृ॑थि॒वी च॒न प्रति॑।
भी॒मस्तुवि॑ष्माञ्चर्ष॒णिभ्य॑ आत॒पः शिशी॑ते॒ वज्रं॒ तेज॑से॒ न वंस॑गः॥
diváścidasya varimā́ ví papratha índraṃ ná mahnā́ pṛthivī́ caná práti.

His expansion spreads out even beyond heaven; not even the earth is the counterpart to Indra in greatness.
Fearsome and mighty, a scorching firebrand for the settled domains, he hones his vajra, like a buffalo its horn, to be piercingly sharp.

bhīmástúviṣmāñcarṣaṇíbhya ātapáḥ śíśīte vájraṃ téjase ná váṃsagaḥ.

दधीचि दधीचि#Sanskrit

(also n) "the hard or mighty one", a thunderbolt

especially that of Indra, said to have been formed out of the bones of the rishi दधीच (dadhīca) or दधीचि (dadhīci), and shaped like a circular discus, or in later times regarded as having the form of two transverse bolts crossing each other thus x

मन्यु मन्यु#Sanskrit

अपाम् अपाम्#Sanskrit

sometimes also applied to similar weapons used by various gods or superhuman beings, or to any mythical weapon destructive of spells or charms, also to मन्यु (manyu, “wrath”), RV. or [with अपाम् (apām)] to a jet of water AV. etc.

also applied to a thunderbolt in general, or to the lightning evolved from the centrifugal energy of the circular thunderbolt of Indra when launched at a foe

in Northern Buddhist countries, it is shaped like a dumbbell and called Dorje (MWB. 201, 322 etc.; RV. etc.)

a diamond (thought to be as hard as the thunderbolt or of the same substance with it), (ShaḍvBr., Mn., MBh. etc.)

a kind of penance (feeding for a month on only barley prepared with cow's urine) (L.)

वज्रव्यूह वज्रव्यूह#Sanskrit

a form of military array (Mn., MBh., etc.) (compare वज्रव्यूह (vajra-vyūha))

वज्रलेप वज्रलेप#Sanskrit

a kind of hard mortar or cement (कल्क (kalka)) (VarBṛS.) (compare वज्रलेप (vajra-lepa))

name of the 15th of the 27 yogas or astronomical divisions of time (ib.)

Euphorbia antiquorum and another species (L.)

अनिरुद्ध अनिरुद्ध#Sanskrit

name of a son of अनिरुद्ध (aniruddha) (MBh., Hariv., Pur.)

विश्वामित्र विश्वामित्र#Sanskrit

name of a son of विश्वामित्र (viśvāmitra) (MBh.)

(Jainism) of one of the 10 dala-pūrvins (L.)

वात्स्य वात्स्य#Sanskrit

name of a rishi (VarBṛS.) (compare वात्स्य (vātsya))

नरेन्द्रादित्य नरेन्द्रादित्य#Sanskrit

name of a minister of नरेन्द्रादित्य (narendrāditya) (Rājat.)


वज्र

vájra (romanization)
वज्रम् (nominative singular)
वज्रे (dual nominative)
वज्राणि (nominative plural)
वज्रा1 (nominative plural)
वज्र (singular vocative)
वज्रे (dual vocative)
वज्राणि (plural vocative)
वज्रा1 (plural vocative)
वज्रम् (accusative singular)
वज्रे (accusative dual)
वज्राणि (accusative plural)
वज्रा1 (accusative plural)
वज्रेण (instrumental singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वज्रैः (instrumental plural)
वज्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वज्राय (dative singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वज्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वज्रात् (ablative singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वज्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वज्रस्य (genitive singular)
वज्रयोः (dual genitive)
वज्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वज्रे (locative singular)
वज्रयोः (dual locative)
वज्रेषु (locative plural)

वाक्यवज्र वाक्यवज्र#Sanskrit

वाग्वज्र वाग्वज्र#Sanskrit

denunciation in strong language (compared to thunder) (R., Sāh., Pratāp.) (compare वाक्यवज्र (vākya-vajra) and वाग्वज्र (vāg-vajra))

वज्रासन वज्रासन#Sanskrit

a particular posture in sitting (Cat.) (compare वज्रासन (vajrā*sana))

name of a particular configurations of the planets and stars (in which favourable planets are situated in the 1st and 7th houses and unfavourable in the 4th and 10th) (VarBṛS.)

the blossom of the sesamum or of any plant called vajra (L.)

Chrysopogon zizanioides
Chrysopogon zizanioides#Translingual

vetiver, Chrysopogon zizanioides, formerly Andropogon muricatus (L.)