अक्षोट

akṣoṭa (romanization)
अक्षोटः (nominative singular)
अक्षोटौ (dual nominative)
अक्षोटा1 (dual nominative)
अक्षोटाः (nominative plural)
अक्षोटासः1 (nominative plural)
अक्षोट (singular vocative)
अक्षोटौ (dual vocative)
अक्षोटा1 (dual vocative)
अक्षोटाः (plural vocative)
अक्षोटासः1 (plural vocative)
अक्षोटम् (accusative singular)
अक्षोटौ (accusative dual)
अक्षोटा1 (accusative dual)
अक्षोटान् (accusative plural)
अक्षोटेन (instrumental singular)
अक्षोटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अक्षोटैः (instrumental plural)
अक्षोटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अक्षोटाय (dative singular)
अक्षोटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अक्षोटेभ्यः (dative plural)
अक्षोटात् (ablative singular)
अक्षोटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अक्षोटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अक्षोटस्य (genitive singular)
अक्षोटयोः (dual genitive)
अक्षोटानाम् (genitive plural)
अक्षोटे (locative singular)
अक्षोटयोः (dual locative)
अक्षोटेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Phalura: اڇھوڑ (ac̣hṓṛ), اڇھوڑی (ac̣hū́ṛī)

Shina: [script needed] (ac̣hṓ), [script needed] (ac̣hói)

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄𑀟 (akkhoḍa), 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄𑀼𑀮

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄𑀝 (akkhoṭa)

Hindustani: axroṭ, akhroṭ

Hindi: अख़रोट, अखरोट

Hindi: अख़रोट, अखरोट

Urdu: اَخْروٹ, اَکھروٹ

Urdu: اَخْروٹ, اَکھروٹ

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: আখরোট (akhorōṭ)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Bhadrawahi: आखोर (ākhor)

Kumaoni: अखोड़ (akhoṛ), अँखोड़ (ãkhoṛ)

Nepali: ओखर (okhar)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: akhroṭ, kharoṭ

Gurmukhi script: ਅਖਰੋਟ, ਖਰੋਟ

Shahmukhi script: اَکھروٹ, کھَروٹ

Sindhi: akhiroṭu

Arabic script: اَکِروٽُ

Devanagari script: अखिरोटु

Western:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: અખોડ (akhoḍ), અખરોટ (akharoṭ)

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: अखोड (akhoḍ), अक्रोड (akroḍ)


भ्रातृत्व

bhrātṛtva (romanization)
भ्रातृत्वम् (nominative singular)
भ्रातृत्वे (dual nominative)
भ्रातृत्वानि (nominative plural)
भ्रातृत्वा1 (nominative plural)
भ्रातृत्व (singular vocative)
भ्रातृत्वे (dual vocative)
भ्रातृत्वानि (plural vocative)
भ्रातृत्वा1 (plural vocative)
भ्रातृत्वम् (accusative singular)
भ्रातृत्वे (accusative dual)
भ्रातृत्वानि (accusative plural)
भ्रातृत्वा1 (accusative plural)
भ्रातृत्वेन (instrumental singular)
भ्रातृत्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रातृत्वैः (instrumental plural)
भ्रातृत्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भ्रातृत्वाय (dative singular)
भ्रातृत्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रातृत्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रातृत्वात् (ablative singular)
भ्रातृत्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रातृत्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रातृत्वस्य (genitive singular)
भ्रातृत्वयोः (dual genitive)
भ्रातृत्वानाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रातृत्वे (locative singular)
भ्रातृत्वयोः (dual locative)
भ्रातृत्वेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɾɑːˈt̪r̩t̪.ʋɐ/


भ्रातृवधू

bhrātṛvadhū (romanization)
भ्रातृवधूः (nominative singular)
भ्रातृवध्वौ (dual nominative)
भ्रातृवधू1 (dual nominative)
भ्रातृवध्वः (nominative plural)
भ्रातृवधूः1 (nominative plural)
भ्रातृवधु (singular vocative)
भ्रातृवध्वौ (dual vocative)
भ्रातृवधू1 (dual vocative)
भ्रातृवध्वः (plural vocative)
भ्रातृवधूः1 (plural vocative)
भ्रातृवधूम् (accusative singular)
भ्रातृवध्वौ (accusative dual)
भ्रातृवधू1 (accusative dual)
भ्रातृवधूः (accusative plural)
भ्रातृवध्वा (instrumental singular)
भ्रातृवधूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रातृवधूभिः (instrumental plural)
भ्रातृवध्वै (dative singular)
भ्रातृवधूभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रातृवधूभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रातृवध्वाः (ablative singular)
भ्रातृवध्वै2 (ablative singular)
भ्रातृवधूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रातृवधूभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रातृवध्वाः (genitive singular)
भ्रातृवध्वै2 (genitive singular)
भ्रातृवध्वोः (dual genitive)
भ्रातृवधूनाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रातृवध्वाम् (locative singular)
भ्रातृवध्वोः (dual locative)
भ्रातृवधूषु (locative plural)

Hindustani: bhaihū

Hindi: भैहू

Urdu: بھَیْہُو

Urdu: بھَیْہُو

/ˈbʱɾɑː.t̪r̩.ʋɐ.d̪ʱuː/


संघाट

/sɐŋ.ɡʱɑː.ʈɐ/

/s̪ɐŋˈɡʱɑː.ʈɐ/

Fitting and joining of timbers, joinery, carpentry


व्यङ्ग

Pali: vaṅga

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀁𑀕 (vaṃga)
Old Hindi: बांगड़ू (bā̃gaṛū)
Sinhalese: වඟි (waⁿgi)


सजोष

sajóṣa (romanization)
सजोषः (nominative singular)
सजोषौ (dual nominative)
सजोषा1 (dual nominative)
सजोषाः (nominative plural)
सजोषासः1 (nominative plural)
सजोष (singular vocative)
सजोषौ (dual vocative)
सजोषा1 (dual vocative)
सजोषाः (plural vocative)
सजोषासः1 (plural vocative)
सजोषम् (accusative singular)
सजोषौ (accusative dual)
सजोषा1 (accusative dual)
सजोषान् (accusative plural)
सजोषेण (instrumental singular)
सजोषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सजोषैः (instrumental plural)
सजोषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सजोषाय (dative singular)
सजोषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सजोषेभ्यः (dative plural)
सजोषात् (ablative singular)
सजोषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सजोषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सजोषस्य (genitive singular)
सजोषयोः (dual genitive)
सजोषाणाम् (genitive plural)
सजोषे (locative singular)
सजोषयोः (dual locative)
सजोषेषु (locative plural)
सजोषा (nominative singular)
सजोषे (dual nominative)
सजोषाः (nominative plural)
सजोषे (singular vocative)
सजोषे (dual vocative)
सजोषाः (plural vocative)
सजोषाम् (accusative singular)
सजोषे (accusative dual)
सजोषाः (accusative plural)
सजोषया (instrumental singular)
सजोषा1 (instrumental singular)
सजोषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सजोषाभिः (instrumental plural)
सजोषायै (dative singular)
सजोषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सजोषाभ्यः (dative plural)
सजोषायाः (ablative singular)
सजोषायै2 (ablative singular)
सजोषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सजोषाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सजोषायाः (genitive singular)
सजोषायै2 (genitive singular)
सजोषयोः (dual genitive)
सजोषाणाम् (genitive plural)
सजोषायाम् (locative singular)
सजोषयोः (dual locative)
सजोषासु (locative plural)
सजोषम् (nominative singular)
सजोषे (dual nominative)
सजोषाणि (nominative plural)
सजोषा1 (nominative plural)
सजोष (singular vocative)
सजोषे (dual vocative)
सजोषाणि (plural vocative)
सजोषा1 (plural vocative)
सजोषम् (accusative singular)
सजोषे (accusative dual)
सजोषाणि (accusative plural)
सजोषा1 (accusative plural)
सजोषेण (instrumental singular)
सजोषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सजोषैः (instrumental plural)
सजोषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सजोषाय (dative singular)
सजोषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सजोषेभ्यः (dative plural)
सजोषात् (ablative singular)
सजोषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सजोषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सजोषस्य (genitive singular)
सजोषयोः (dual genitive)
सजोषाणाम् (genitive plural)
सजोषे (locative singular)
सजोषयोः (dual locative)
सजोषेषु (locative plural)

/sɐ.d͡ʑɐ́w.ʂɐ/

/s̪ɐˈd͡ʑoː.ʂɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saȷ́áwšas (“like-minded, accordant, having the same wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to like”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀 (hazaoša, “like-minded; having the same desire”). Synchronically analysable as स (sa, “same, together”) + जोष (joṣa, “liking, pleasure, taste”). Also see सजोषस् (sajóṣas).

af

अ॒स्मे रु॒द्रा मे॒हना॒ पर्व॑तासो वृत्र॒हत्ये॒ भर॑हूतौ स॒जोषाः॑ ।
asmé rudrā́ mehánā párvatāso vṛtrahátye bhárahūtau sajóṣāḥ.

With us are the Rudras, raining clouds, accordant, with respect to call to battle and with respect to the slaying of Vṛtra.

like-minded, accordant, agreeing; having the same liking


सजोषस्

sajóṣas (romanization)
सजोषाः (nominative singular)
सजोषसौ (dual nominative)
सजोषसा1 (dual nominative)
सजोषसः (nominative plural)
सजोषाः1 (nominative plural)
सजोषः (singular vocative)
सजोषसौ (dual vocative)
सजोषसा1 (dual vocative)
सजोषसः (plural vocative)
सजोषाः1 (plural vocative)
सजोषसम् (accusative singular)
सजोषाम्1 (accusative singular)
सजोषसौ (accusative dual)
सजोषसा1 (accusative dual)
सजोषसः (accusative plural)
सजोषाः1 (accusative plural)
सजोषसा (instrumental singular)
सजोषोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सजोषोभिः (instrumental plural)
सजोषसे (dative singular)
सजोषोभ्याम् (dative dual)
सजोषोभ्यः (dative plural)
सजोषसः (ablative singular)
सजोषोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सजोषोभ्यः (ablative plural)
सजोषसः (genitive singular)
सजोषसोः (dual genitive)
सजोषसाम् (genitive plural)
सजोषसि (locative singular)
सजोषसोः (dual locative)
सजोषःसु (locative plural)
सजोषाः (nominative singular)
सजोषसौ (dual nominative)
सजोषसा1 (dual nominative)
सजोषसः (nominative plural)
सजोषाः1 (nominative plural)
सजोषः (singular vocative)
सजोषसौ (dual vocative)
सजोषसा1 (dual vocative)
सजोषसः (plural vocative)
सजोषाः1 (plural vocative)
सजोषसम् (accusative singular)
सजोषाम्1 (accusative singular)
सजोषसौ (accusative dual)
सजोषसा1 (accusative dual)
सजोषसः (accusative plural)
सजोषाः1 (accusative plural)
सजोषसा (instrumental singular)
सजोषोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सजोषोभिः (instrumental plural)
सजोषसे (dative singular)
सजोषोभ्याम् (dative dual)
सजोषोभ्यः (dative plural)
सजोषसः (ablative singular)
सजोषोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सजोषोभ्यः (ablative plural)
सजोषसः (genitive singular)
सजोषसोः (dual genitive)
सजोषसाम् (genitive plural)
सजोषसि (locative singular)
सजोषसोः (dual locative)
सजोषःसु (locative plural)
सजोषः (nominative singular)
सजोषसी (dual nominative)
सजोषांसि (nominative plural)
सजोषः (singular vocative)
सजोषसी (dual vocative)
सजोषांसि (plural vocative)
सजोषः (accusative singular)
सजोषसी (accusative dual)
सजोषांसि (accusative plural)
सजोषसा (instrumental singular)
सजोषोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सजोषोभिः (instrumental plural)
सजोषसे (dative singular)
सजोषोभ्याम् (dative dual)
सजोषोभ्यः (dative plural)
सजोषसः (ablative singular)
सजोषोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सजोषोभ्यः (ablative plural)
सजोषसः (genitive singular)
सजोषसोः (dual genitive)
सजोषसाम् (genitive plural)
सजोषसि (locative singular)
सजोषसोः (dual locative)
सजोषःसु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐˈd͡ʑoː.ʂɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saȷ́áwšas (“like-minded, accordant, having the same wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to like”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀 (hazaoša, “like-minded; having the same desire”). Synchronically analysable as स (sa, “same, together”) + जोष (joṣa, “liking, pleasure, taste”). Also see सजोष (sajóṣa).

त्वां विश्वे॑ स॒जोष॑सो दे॒वासो॑ दू॒तम॑क्रत ।
स॒प॒र्यन्त॑स्त्वा कवे य॒ज्ञेषु॑ दे॒वमी॑ळते ॥
tvā́ṃ víśve sajóṣaso devā́so dūtámakrata.

Thee [Agni] have all Gods of one accord established as their messenger.
Serving at worship-rituals, men adore thee as a God, O Sage.


उत्सृष्ट

sa-adj

उत्सृष्ट • (utsṛṣṭa) stem (root सृज्)

Gujarati: ઉસેટવું (useṭvũ)

Marathi: उसटणे (usaṭṇe)

Nepali: उसठ (usaṭh)

Old Punjabi: ਉਸਟਿ (usaṭi)

/ut̪ˈs̪r̩ʂ.ʈɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úd
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ud-
Proto-Indo-Aryan *ud-
Sanskrit उद्- (ud-)
Proto-Indo-European *selǵ-
Sanskrit सृज् (sṛj)
Sanskrit उत्सृज् (utsṛj)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
Sanskrit -त (-ta)
Sanskrit उत्सृष्ट (utsṛṣṭa)
From उत्सृज् (utsṛj, “let loose”) + -त (-ta).


अग्रतस्

head

अग्रतस् • (agratás)

sa-adv

अग्रतस् • (agratás)

Pali: aggatō

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑 (aggao)

Hindustani: āgu

Hindi: आगु

Urdu: آگُ

Maithili: आगु (āgʉ)

Nepali: आघुँ (āghũ)

Odia: ଆଗୁଁ (āgũ)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਗੋਂ

Shahmukhi script: اَگّوں

/ɐɡ.ɾɐ́.tɐs/

/ˈɐɡ.ɾɐ.t̪ɐs̪/

in front, forward; at the head; in the beginning, first of all


रेवत्

revát (romanization)
रेवान् (nominative singular)
रेवन्तौ (dual nominative)
रेवन्ता1 (dual nominative)
रेवन्तः (nominative plural)
रेवन् (singular vocative)
रेवः2 (singular vocative)
रेवन्तौ (dual vocative)
रेवन्ता1 (dual vocative)
रेवन्तः (plural vocative)
रेवन्तम् (accusative singular)
रेवन्तौ (accusative dual)
रेवन्ता1 (accusative dual)
रेवतः (accusative plural)
रेवता (instrumental singular)
रेवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
रेवते (dative singular)
रेवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
रेवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
रेवतः (ablative singular)
रेवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेवद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
रेवतः (genitive singular)
रेवतोः (dual genitive)
रेवताम् (genitive plural)
रेवति (locative singular)
रेवतोः (dual locative)
रेवत्सु (locative plural)
रेवती (nominative singular)
रेवत्यौ (dual nominative)
रेवती1 (dual nominative)
रेवत्यः (nominative plural)
रेवतीः1 (nominative plural)
रेवति (singular vocative)
रेवत्यौ (dual vocative)
रेवती1 (dual vocative)
रेवत्यः (plural vocative)
रेवतीः1 (plural vocative)
रेवतीम् (accusative singular)
रेवत्यौ (accusative dual)
रेवती1 (accusative dual)
रेवतीः (accusative plural)
रेवत्या (instrumental singular)
रेवतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेवतीभिः (instrumental plural)
रेवत्यै (dative singular)
रेवतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेवतीभ्यः (dative plural)
रेवत्याः (ablative singular)
रेवत्यै2 (ablative singular)
रेवतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेवतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेवत्याः (genitive singular)
रेवत्यै2 (genitive singular)
रेवत्योः (dual genitive)
रेवतीनाम् (genitive plural)
रेवत्याम् (locative singular)
रेवत्योः (dual locative)
रेवतीषु (locative plural)
रेवत् (nominative singular)
रेवती (dual nominative)
रेवन्ति (nominative plural)
रेवत् (singular vocative)
रेवती (dual vocative)
रेवन्ति (plural vocative)
रेवत् (accusative singular)
रेवती (accusative dual)
रेवन्ति (accusative plural)
रेवता (instrumental singular)
रेवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
रेवते (dative singular)
रेवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
रेवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
रेवतः (ablative singular)
रेवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेवद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
रेवतः (genitive singular)
रेवतोः (dual genitive)
रेवताम् (genitive plural)
रेवति (locative singular)
रेवतोः (dual locative)
रेवत्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayHwā́ns (“wealthy, opulent; brilliant, splendid”), from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁i-wént-s. Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (raēuuaṇt, “brilliant, splendid; rich, opulent”). Also compare the Old Armenian proper noun Երուանդ (Eruand), an Iranian borrowing.

cog

रे॒वाँ इद् रे॒वतः॑ स्तो॒ता स्यात् त्वाव॑तो म॒घोनः॑ ।

May the praiser of someone as rich and generous as you be rich.

revā́m̐ íd revátaḥ stotā́ syā́t tvā́vato maghónaḥ.

अग्न॑ ए॒षु क्षये॒ष्व् आ रे॒वन् नः॑ शुक्र दीदिहि द्यु॒मत् पा॑वक दीदिहि ॥

Agni, in these houses of ours, shine the brilliant light, O bright one! Shine forth, O Purifier!

ágna eṣú kṣáyeṣv ā́ reván naḥ śukra dīdihi dyumát pāvaka dīdihi.


अञ्चित

→ Malayalam: അഞ്ചിതം (añcitaṁ)

/ˈɐɲ.t͡ɕi.t̪ɐ/


रेवती

/ˈɾeː.ʋɐ.t̪iː/

From Proto-Indo-European *reh₁i-wń̥t-ih₂. See the lemma रेवन्त् (revánt) for more information.

आपो॑ रेवतीः॒ क्षय॑था॒ हि वस्वः॒ क्रतुं॑ च भ॒द्रं बि॑भृ॒थामृतं॑ च ।
रा॒यश्च॒ स्थ स्व॑प॒त्यस्य॒ पत्नीः॒ सर॑स्वती॒ तद्गृ॑ण॒ते वयो॑ धात् ॥
ā́po revatīḥ kṣáyathā hí vásvaḥ krátuṃ ca bhadráṃ bibhṛthā́mṛ́taṃ ca.
rāyáśca sthá svapatyásya pátnīḥ sárasvatī tádgṛṇaté váyo dhāt.
For, wealthy Waters, ye control all treasures: ye bring auspicious intellect and Amṛta.

Ye are the Queens of independent riches; may Sarasvatī give full life to the singer!

रेवन्त् रेवत्#Sanskrit

feminine of रेवन्त् (revant, “wealthy, rich; brilliant, splendid”)


रेवती

revatī (romanization)
रेवती (nominative singular)
रेवत्यौ (dual nominative)
रेवती1 (dual nominative)
रेवत्यः (nominative plural)
रेवतीः1 (nominative plural)
रेवति (singular vocative)
रेवत्यौ (dual vocative)
रेवती1 (dual vocative)
रेवत्यः (plural vocative)
रेवतीः1 (plural vocative)
रेवतीम् (accusative singular)
रेवत्यौ (accusative dual)
रेवती1 (accusative dual)
रेवतीः (accusative plural)
रेवत्या (instrumental singular)
रेवतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेवतीभिः (instrumental plural)
रेवत्यै (dative singular)
रेवतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेवतीभ्यः (dative plural)
रेवत्याः (ablative singular)
रेवत्यै2 (ablative singular)
रेवतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेवतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेवत्याः (genitive singular)
रेवत्यै2 (genitive singular)
रेवत्योः (dual genitive)
रेवतीनाम् (genitive plural)
रेवत्याम् (locative singular)
रेवत्योः (dual locative)
रेवतीषु (locative plural)

→ English: Revati

→ Kannada: ರೇವತಿ (rēvati)

→ Malayalam: രേവതി (rēvati)

desc

→ Tamil: இரேவதி (irēvati), ரேவதி (rēvati)

→ Telugu: రేవతీ (rēvatī)

→ Thai: เรวดี (ree-wá-dii)

/ˈɾeː.ʋɐ.t̪iː/


भ्रात्रीय

sa-adj

भ्रात्रीय • (bhrātrī́ya) stem

/bʱɾɑːt.ɾíː.jɐ/

/bʱɾɑːt̪ˈɾiː.jɐ/


भ्रात्रीय

bhrātrī́ya (romanization)
भ्रात्रीयः (nominative singular)
भ्रात्रीयौ (dual nominative)
भ्रात्रीया1 (dual nominative)
भ्रात्रीयाः (nominative plural)
भ्रात्रीयासः1 (nominative plural)
भ्रात्रीय (singular vocative)
भ्रात्रीयौ (dual vocative)
भ्रात्रीया1 (dual vocative)
भ्रात्रीयाः (plural vocative)
भ्रात्रीयासः1 (plural vocative)
भ्रात्रीयम् (accusative singular)
भ्रात्रीयौ (accusative dual)
भ्रात्रीया1 (accusative dual)
भ्रात्रीयान् (accusative plural)
भ्रात्रीयेण (instrumental singular)
भ्रात्रीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रात्रीयैः (instrumental plural)
भ्रात्रीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भ्रात्रीयाय (dative singular)
भ्रात्रीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रात्रीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रात्रीयात् (ablative singular)
भ्रात्रीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रात्रीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रात्रीयस्य (genitive singular)
भ्रात्रीययोः (dual genitive)
भ्रात्रीयाणाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रात्रीये (locative singular)
भ्रात्रीययोः (dual locative)
भ्रात्रीयेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (bhattijja)

Eastern:

desc

Assamese: ভতিজা (bhotiza), ভতিজি (bhotizi)

Maithili: भातिज (bhātij), भतीजा (bhatījā)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (bhattijja)

Hindustani: bhatījā

Hindi: भतीजा

Urdu: بھتیجا

Urdu: بھتیجا

Northern:

Kumaoni: भतिजो (bhatijo), भजितो (bhajito), भद्यो (bhadyo)

Nepali: भतिजा (bhatijā)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: bhatrīyā, bhatrījā, bhatīj, bhatīyā, bhatījā, bhatīy, bhatījī

Gurmukhi script: ਭਤਰੀਯਾ, ਭਤਰੀਜਾ, ਭਤੀਜ, ਭਤੀਆ, ਭਤੀਜਾ, ਭਤੀਯ, ਭਤੀਜੀ

Shahmukhi script: بھتریا, بھتریجا, بھتیج, بھتیا, بھتیجا, بھتیی, بھتیجی

Western:

Gujarati: ભત્રીજો (bhatrījo)

/bʱɾɑːt.ɾíː.jɐ/

/bʱɾɑːt̪ˈɾiː.jɐ/


भ्रातृजाया

sa-noun

भ्रातृजाया • (bhrātṛjāyā) stem, f

bhrātṛjāyā (romanization)
भ्रातृजाया (nominative singular)
भ्रातृजाये (dual nominative)
भ्रातृजायाः (nominative plural)
भ्रातृजाये (singular vocative)
भ्रातृजाये (dual vocative)
भ्रातृजायाः (plural vocative)
भ्रातृजायाम् (accusative singular)
भ्रातृजाये (accusative dual)
भ्रातृजायाः (accusative plural)
भ्रातृजायया (instrumental singular)
भ्रातृजाया1 (instrumental singular)
भ्रातृजायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रातृजायाभिः (instrumental plural)
भ्रातृजायायै (dative singular)
भ्रातृजायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रातृजायाभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रातृजायायाः (ablative singular)
भ्रातृजायायै2 (ablative singular)
भ्रातृजायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रातृजायाभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रातृजायायाः (genitive singular)
भ्रातृजायायै2 (genitive singular)
भ्रातृजाययोः (dual genitive)
भ्रातृजायानाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रातृजायायाम् (locative singular)
भ्रातृजाययोः (dual locative)
भ्रातृजायासु (locative plural)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀚𑀸𑀬𑀸 (bhāujāyā), 𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (bhāujjā), 𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀚𑀸𑀇𑀆 (bhāujāiā)

Central:

Eastern Hindi:

Awadhi: भौजाई (bhaujāī)

Western Hindi:

Hindustani: bhaujāī, bhaujī, bhāuj

Hindi: भौजाई, भौजी, भाउज

Hindi: भौजाई, भौजी, भाउज

Urdu: بھَوْجائِی, بھَوْجِی, بھائُج

Urdu: بھَوْجائِی, بھَوْجِی, بھائُج

Eastern:

Old Bengali: ভাউজ (bhāuja)

Bengali: ভাউজ (bhauj), ভাজি (bhaji), ভাজ (bhaj)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: भौजाई (bhaujāī)

Maithili: भौजाइ (bhaujāɨ), भाउंजि (bhāuñjɨ)

Odia: ଭାଉଜ (bhāuja)

Northern:

Kumaoni: भौज (bhauj), भौजी (bhaujī)

Nepali: भाउजु (bhāuju), भाउज्यु (bhāujyu)

Northwestern:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਭਰਜਾਈ

Shahmukhi script: بھَرْجائِی

Sindhi: bhāj̄āī

Arabic script: ڀاڄائِي

Devanagari script: भाॼाई

Southern:

Konkani: bhāvaz

Devanagari script: भावज

Latin script: bhavoz

Kannada script: ಭಾವಜ್

Marathi: भावजई (bhāvjaī)

Western:

Gujarati: ભૌજાઈ (bhaujāī)

/bʱɾɑː.tr̩.d͡ʑɑː.jɑː/

/bʱɾɑː.t̪r̩ˈd͡ʑɑː.jɑː/

भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ) + जाया (jāyā).

com

भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ) + जाया (jāyā)


वप्तृ

vaptṛ́ (romanization)
váptṛ (romanization)
वप्ता (nominative singular)
वप्तारौ (dual nominative)
वप्तारा1 (dual nominative)
वप्तारः (nominative plural)
वप्तः (singular vocative)
वप्तारौ (dual vocative)
वप्तारा1 (dual vocative)
वप्तारः (plural vocative)
वप्तारम् (accusative singular)
वप्तारौ (accusative dual)
वप्तारा1 (accusative dual)
वप्तॄन् (accusative plural)
वप्त्रा (instrumental singular)
वप्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वप्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
वप्त्रे (dative singular)
वप्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
वप्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
वप्तुः (ablative singular)
वप्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वप्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
वप्तुः (genitive singular)
वप्त्रोः (dual genitive)
वप्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
वप्तरि (locative singular)
वप्त्रोः (dual locative)
वप्तृषु (locative plural)
वप्ता (nominative singular)
वप्तारौ (dual nominative)
वप्तारा1 (dual nominative)
वप्तारः (nominative plural)
वप्तः (singular vocative)
वप्तारौ (dual vocative)
वप्तारा1 (dual vocative)
वप्तारः (plural vocative)
वप्तारम् (accusative singular)
वप्तारौ (accusative dual)
वप्तारा1 (accusative dual)
वप्तॄन् (accusative plural)
वप्त्रा (instrumental singular)
वप्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वप्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
वप्त्रे (dative singular)
वप्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
वप्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
वप्तुः (ablative singular)
वप्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वप्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
वप्तुः (genitive singular)
वप्त्रोः (dual genitive)
वप्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
वप्तरि (locative singular)
वप्त्रोः (dual locative)
वप्तृषु (locative plural)

Agent noun formed from the root वप् (vap, “to shear, shave”). See there for more etymological information.

[ˈʋɐp̚.t̪r̩]

यद् उ॒द्वतो॑ नि॒वतो॒ यासि॒ बप्स॒त् पृथ॑ग् एषि प्रग॒र्धिनी॑व॒ सेना॑ ।
य॒दा ते॒ वातो॑ अनु॒वाति॑ शो॒चिर् वप्ते॑व॒ श्मश्रु॑ वपसि॒ प्र भूम॑ ॥
yád udváto niváto yā́si bápsat pṛ́thag eṣi pragardhínīva sénā.
yadā́ te vā́to anuvā́ti śocír vápteva śmáśru vapasi prá bhū́ma.

As when a barber shaves a beard, thou shavest earth when the wind blows on thy flame and fans it.

O'er hills through vales devouring as thou goest, thou partest like an army fain for loot


वप्तृ

vaptṛ (romanization)
वप्ता (nominative singular)
वप्तारौ (dual nominative)
वप्तारा1 (dual nominative)
वप्तारः (nominative plural)
वप्तः (singular vocative)
वप्तारौ (dual vocative)
वप्तारा1 (dual vocative)
वप्तारः (plural vocative)
वप्तारम् (accusative singular)
वप्तारौ (accusative dual)
वप्तारा1 (accusative dual)
वप्तॄन् (accusative plural)
वप्त्रा (instrumental singular)
वप्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वप्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
वप्त्रे (dative singular)
वप्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
वप्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
वप्तुः (ablative singular)
वप्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वप्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
वप्तुः (genitive singular)
वप्त्रोः (dual genitive)
वप्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
वप्तरि (locative singular)
वप्त्रोः (dual locative)
वप्तृषु (locative plural)

Agent noun formed from the root वप् (vap, “to sow (seeds); to beget”). See there for more etymological information.

[ˈʋɐp̚.t̪r̩]

यथेरिणे बीजं उप्त्वा न वप्ता लभते फलम् ।
तथानृचे हविर्दत्त्वा न दाता लभते फलम् ॥
yatheriṇe bījaṃ uptvā na vaptā labhate phalam.
tathānṛce havirdattvā na dātā labhate phalam.
As a husbandman reaps no harvest when he has sown the seed in barren soil, even so the giver of oblation-food gains no reward if he presented it to a (priest) unacquainted with the Ṛc verses.

one who sows seeds; a farmer, a husbandman


स्वप्नावस्था

/s̪ʋɐp.n̪ɑːˈʋɐs̪.t̪ʰɑː/


शवशयन

śavaśayana (romanization)
शवशयनम् (nominative singular)
शवशयने (dual nominative)
शवशयनानि (nominative plural)
शवशयना1 (nominative plural)
शवशयन (singular vocative)
शवशयने (dual vocative)
शवशयनानि (plural vocative)
शवशयना1 (plural vocative)
शवशयनम् (accusative singular)
शवशयने (accusative dual)
शवशयनानि (accusative plural)
शवशयना1 (accusative plural)
शवशयनेन (instrumental singular)
शवशयनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शवशयनैः (instrumental plural)
शवशयनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शवशयनाय (dative singular)
शवशयनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शवशयनेभ्यः (dative plural)
शवशयनात् (ablative singular)
शवशयनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शवशयनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शवशयनस्य (genitive singular)
शवशयनयोः (dual genitive)
शवशयनानाम् (genitive plural)
शवशयने (locative singular)
शवशयनयोः (dual locative)
शवशयनेषु (locative plural)

/ɕɐ.ʋɐ.ɕɐ.jɐ.nɐ/

/ɕɐˈʋɐ.ɕɐ.jɐ.n̪ɐ/


शवदाह

śavadāha (romanization)
शवदाहः (nominative singular)
शवदाहौ (dual nominative)
शवदाहा1 (dual nominative)
शवदाहाः (nominative plural)
शवदाहासः1 (nominative plural)
शवदाह (singular vocative)
शवदाहौ (dual vocative)
शवदाहा1 (dual vocative)
शवदाहाः (plural vocative)
शवदाहासः1 (plural vocative)
शवदाहम् (accusative singular)
शवदाहौ (accusative dual)
शवदाहा1 (accusative dual)
शवदाहान् (accusative plural)
शवदाहेन (instrumental singular)
शवदाहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शवदाहैः (instrumental plural)
शवदाहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शवदाहाय (dative singular)
शवदाहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शवदाहेभ्यः (dative plural)
शवदाहात् (ablative singular)
शवदाहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शवदाहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शवदाहस्य (genitive singular)
शवदाहयोः (dual genitive)
शवदाहानाम् (genitive plural)
शवदाहे (locative singular)
शवदाहयोः (dual locative)
शवदाहेषु (locative plural)

/ɕɐ.ʋɐ.dɑː.ɦɐ/

/ɕɐ.ʋɐˈd̪ɑː.ɦɐ/


भ्रातृभाण्ड

sa-noun

भ्रातृभाण्ड • (bhrātṛbhāṇḍa) stem, m or n

bhrātṛbhāṇḍa (romanization)
भ्रातृभाण्डः (nominative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डौ (dual nominative)
भ्रातृभाण्डा1 (dual nominative)
भ्रातृभाण्डाः (nominative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्ड (singular vocative)
भ्रातृभाण्डौ (dual vocative)
भ्रातृभाण्डा1 (dual vocative)
भ्रातृभाण्डाः (plural vocative)
भ्रातृभाण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
भ्रातृभाण्डम् (accusative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डौ (accusative dual)
भ्रातृभाण्डा1 (accusative dual)
भ्रातृभाण्डान् (accusative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डेन (instrumental singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रातृभाण्डैः (instrumental plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डाय (dative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रातृभाण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डात् (ablative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रातृभाण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डस्य (genitive singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डयोः (dual genitive)
भ्रातृभाण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डे (locative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डयोः (dual locative)
भ्रातृभाण्डेषु (locative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डम् (nominative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डे (dual nominative)
भ्रातृभाण्डानि (nominative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डा1 (nominative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्ड (singular vocative)
भ्रातृभाण्डे (dual vocative)
भ्रातृभाण्डानि (plural vocative)
भ्रातृभाण्डा1 (plural vocative)
भ्रातृभाण्डम् (accusative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डे (accusative dual)
भ्रातृभाण्डानि (accusative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डा1 (accusative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डेन (instrumental singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रातृभाण्डैः (instrumental plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डाय (dative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रातृभाण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डात् (ablative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रातृभाण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डस्य (genitive singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डयोः (dual genitive)
भ्रातृभाण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डे (locative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डयोः (dual locative)
भ्रातृभाण्डेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀇𑀳𑀁𑀟 (bhāihaṃḍa)

Gujarati: ભાંવડ (bhā̃vaḍ)

Marathi: भावंड (bhāvaṇḍa)

/bʱɾɑː.tr̩.bʱɑːɳ.ɖɐ/

/bʱɾɑː.t̪r̩ˈbʱɑːɳ.ɖɐ/

भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ) + भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa).

com

भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ) + भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa)


अजिन

ajína (romanization)
अजिनम् (nominative singular)
अजिने (dual nominative)
अजिनानि (nominative plural)
अजिना1 (nominative plural)
अजिन (singular vocative)
अजिने (dual vocative)
अजिनानि (plural vocative)
अजिना1 (plural vocative)
अजिनम् (accusative singular)
अजिने (accusative dual)
अजिनानि (accusative plural)
अजिना1 (accusative plural)
अजिनेन (instrumental singular)
अजिनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अजिनैः (instrumental plural)
अजिनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अजिनाय (dative singular)
अजिनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अजिनेभ्यः (dative plural)
अजिनात् (ablative singular)
अजिनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अजिनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अजिनस्य (genitive singular)
अजिनयोः (dual genitive)
अजिनानाम् (genitive plural)
अजिने (locative singular)
अजिनयोः (dual locative)
अजिनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ajina

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀚𑀺𑀡 (ajiṇa), 𑀅𑀇𑀡 (aïṇa)
Jaunsari: एण (eṇ), ऐण (aiṇ)
Kotgarhi: एण (eṇ, “flying fox”)

/ɐˈd͡ʑi.n̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haȷ́ínam ~ *Hiȷ́áynam (“leather, animal skin, hide”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂e(y)ǵ-í-no-m (“goat skin”), from *h₂e(y)ǵ- (“goat”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (azinauuaṇt, “wearing a skin”), 𐬍𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (īzaēna, “leathern”), Khotanese [script needed] (häysä, “skin”), [script needed] (ījīnai), Yidgha [script needed] (ize, “skin bag”), Baluchi [script needed] (hiz, “leather churn”), Ossetian [script needed] (xizin, “bag”), Lithuanian oženà (“goat skin”), Proto-Slavic *azьno (“goat skin”).

cog

पवस्तैस् त्वा पर्य् अक्रीणन् दूर्शेभिर् अजिनैर् उत ।
प्रक्रीर् असि त्वम् ओषधे ऽभ्रिखाते न रूरुपः ॥
pavastais tvā pary akrīṇan dūrśebhir ajinair uta.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 4.7.6

Men have bartered thee for garments, for deer skins and for woven cloths.
Thou art a thing of sale, O Plant. Dug up with mattocks, gripe not thou!

prakrīr asi tvam oṣadhe ʼbhrikhāte na rūrupaḥ.

...मृत्युर्वा एष यदग्निः । ब्रह्मण एतद्रूपं यत्कृष्णाजिनम् । कार्ष्णी उपानहावुप मुञ्चते ब्रह्मणैव मृत्योरन्तर्धत्ते...

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) V.4.4.4

...the fire [represents] death; the black antelope skin [represents] holy power; he puts on a pair of sandals made of black antelope skin; verily by the holy power he shuts himself away from death...

...mṛtyurvā eṣa yadagniḥ. brahmaṇa etadrūpaṃ yatkṛṣṇājinam. kārṣṇī upānahāvupa muñcate brahmaṇaiva mṛtyorantardhatte...

सुरमन्दिरतरुमूलनिवासः शय्या भूतलम् अजिनं वासः ।
सर्वपरिग्रहभोगत्यागः कस्य सुखं न करोति विरागः ॥
suramandiratarumūlanivāsaḥ śayyā bhūtalam ajinaṃ vāsaḥ.

Whose residence is in a temple or at the foot of a tree, whose bed is the earth's surface, whose clothes are deerskin, who has given up all possessions and enjoyments; how may detachment fail to make him content.

sarvaparigrahabhogatyāgaḥ kasya sukhaṃ na karoti virāgaḥ.


केका

kekā (romanization)
केका (nominative singular)
केके (dual nominative)
केकाः (nominative plural)
केके (singular vocative)
केके (dual vocative)
केकाः (plural vocative)
केकाम् (accusative singular)
केके (accusative dual)
केकाः (accusative plural)
केकया (instrumental singular)
केका1 (instrumental singular)
केकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केकाभिः (instrumental plural)
केकायै (dative singular)
केकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
केकाभ्यः (dative plural)
केकायाः (ablative singular)
केकायै2 (ablative singular)
केकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
केकायाः (genitive singular)
केकायै2 (genitive singular)
केकयोः (dual genitive)
केकानाम् (genitive plural)
केकायाम् (locative singular)
केकयोः (dual locative)
केकासु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑁂𑀓𑀸 (kekā)

मयूरकेकाभिरुतं मदान्धालिविमूर्च्छितम् ।
प्लावितै रक्तकण्ठानां कूजितैश्च पतत्रिणाम् ॥
mayūrakekābhirutaṃ madāndhālivimūrcchitam.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.6.12

The Kailasa, resounding of cries of the peacock, humming of the bees, singing of the cuckoos and whispering of birds.

plāvitai raktakaṇṭhānāṃ kūjitaiśca patatriṇām.


प्राचीनावीत

sa-adj

प्राचीनावीत • (prācināvītá) stem

/pɾɑː.t͡ɕiː.nɑː.ʋiː.tɐ́/

/pɾɑː.t͡ɕiː.n̪ɑːˈʋiː.t̪ɐ/

Compound of प्राचीन (prācīna) + आवीत (āvīta, “girt, covered, wrapped around”). In this context, प्राचीन (prācīna) means "right (side)".

com+

wearing the sacred thread over the right shoulder and under the left arm


प्राचीनावीत

sa-noun

प्राचीनावीत • (prācināvītá) stem, n

prācināvītá (romanization)
प्राचिनावीतम् (nominative singular)
प्राचिनावीते (dual nominative)
प्राचिनावीतानि (nominative plural)
प्राचिनावीता1 (nominative plural)
प्राचिनावीत (singular vocative)
प्राचिनावीते (dual vocative)
प्राचिनावीतानि (plural vocative)
प्राचिनावीता1 (plural vocative)
प्राचिनावीतम् (accusative singular)
प्राचिनावीते (accusative dual)
प्राचिनावीतानि (accusative plural)
प्राचिनावीता1 (accusative plural)
प्राचिनावीतेन (instrumental singular)
प्राचिनावीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राचिनावीतैः (instrumental plural)
प्राचिनावीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राचिनावीताय (dative singular)
प्राचिनावीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राचिनावीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राचिनावीतात् (ablative singular)
प्राचिनावीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राचिनावीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राचिनावीतस्य (genitive singular)
प्राचिनावीतयोः (dual genitive)
प्राचिनावीतानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राचिनावीते (locative singular)
प्राचिनावीतयोः (dual locative)
प्राचिनावीतेषु (locative plural)

/pɾɑː.t͡ɕiː.nɑː.ʋiː.tɐ́/

/pɾɑː.t͡ɕiː.n̪ɑːˈʋiː.t̪ɐ/

निवीतम् मनुष्याणाम् प्राचीनावीतम् पितृणाम् उपवीतं देवानाम् उपव्ययते देवलक्ष्मम् एव तत् कुरुते

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) II.5.11

He wears the thread around the neck for the sake of people; he wears the thread over the right shoulder for [the sake of] the ancestors; he wears the thread over the left shoulder for the sake of the gods; verily he makes the mark of the gods.

nivītam manuṣyāṇām prācīnāvītam pitṛṇām upavītaṃ devānām upavyayate devalakṣmam eva tat kurute

the act of wearing the sacred thread over the right shoulder and under the left arm during the death rituals for the deceased ancestors; the sacred thread worn in such manner


जुष्टि

जुष्टि • (júṣṭi) stem, f

júṣṭi (romanization)
जुष्टिः (nominative singular)
जुष्टी (dual nominative)
जुष्टयः (nominative plural)
जुष्टे (singular vocative)
जुष्टी (dual vocative)
जुष्टयः (plural vocative)
जुष्टिम् (accusative singular)
जुष्टी (accusative dual)
जुष्टीः (accusative plural)
जुष्ट्या (instrumental singular)
जुष्टी1 (instrumental singular)
जुष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जुष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
जुष्टये (dative singular)
जुष्ट्यै2 (dative singular)
जुष्टी1 (dative singular)
जुष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
जुष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
जुष्टेः (ablative singular)
जुष्ट्याः2 (ablative singular)
जुष्ट्यै3 (ablative singular)
जुष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जुष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
जुष्टेः (genitive singular)
जुष्ट्याः2 (genitive singular)
जुष्ट्यै3 (genitive singular)
जुष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
जुष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
जुष्टौ (locative singular)
जुष्ट्याम्2 (locative singular)
जुष्टा1 (locative singular)
जुष्ट्योः (dual locative)
जुष्टिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-ti-s ~ *ǵus-téy-s (“choice, delight, pleasure”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *kustiz (“choice”).

inh

परि त्वा गिर्वणो गिर इमा भवन्तु विश्वतः ।
वृद्धायुमनु वृद्धयो जुष्टा भवन्तु जुष्टयः ॥
pari tvā girvaṇo gira imā bhavantu viśvataḥ.

Thou who lovest hymns, may these hymns of ours encompass thee on every side
May they be an augmentation to thee of lengthened life, may they be dear delights to thee.

vṛddhāyumanu vṛddhayo juṣṭā bhavantu juṣṭayaḥ.


कण्टफल

Assamese: কঁঠাল (kõthal)

Bengali: কাঁঠাল (kãṭhal)

Bhojpuri: कटहर (kaṭᵊhar)

Hindustani: kaṭhal

Hindi: कटहल

desc

Urdu: کَٹھَل, کَٹہَل

Urdu: کَٹھَل, کَٹہَل

Magahi: 𑂍𑂗𑂯𑂩 (kaṭhar)

Odia: କଠଲ (kaṭhala)

Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠑꠟ (xaṭól)

/ˈkɐɳ.ʈɐ.pʰɐ.l̪ɐ/


गाङ्गट

Bengali: গাঙ্গট (gaṅgoṭ)

Nepali: गङटो (gaṅaṭo)

Sindhi: gā̃gaṭu

Arabic script: گانگَٽُ

Devanagari script: गांगटु

/ɡɑːŋ.ɡɐ.ʈɐ/

/ˈɡɑːŋ.ɡɐ.ʈɐ/


देवलोक

devaloká (romanization)
देवलोकः (nominative singular)
देवलोकौ (dual nominative)
देवलोका1 (dual nominative)
देवलोकाः (nominative plural)
देवलोकासः1 (nominative plural)
देवलोक (singular vocative)
देवलोकौ (dual vocative)
देवलोका1 (dual vocative)
देवलोकाः (plural vocative)
देवलोकासः1 (plural vocative)
देवलोकम् (accusative singular)
देवलोकौ (accusative dual)
देवलोका1 (accusative dual)
देवलोकान् (accusative plural)
देवलोकेन (instrumental singular)
देवलोकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
देवलोकैः (instrumental plural)
देवलोकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
देवलोकाय (dative singular)
देवलोकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
देवलोकेभ्यः (dative plural)
देवलोकात् (ablative singular)
देवलोकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देवलोकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
देवलोकस्य (genitive singular)
देवलोकयोः (dual genitive)
देवलोकानाम् (genitive plural)
देवलोके (locative singular)
देवलोकयोः (dual locative)
देवलोकेषु (locative plural)

Pali: devaloka

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀅 (devaloa)
Sinhalese: දෙව්ලොව (dewlowa)

→ Bengali: দেবলোক (debolōk)

→ English: devaloka

→ Gujarati: દેવલોક (devlok)

→ Hindi: देवलोक (devlok)

→ Kannada: ದೇವಲೋಕ (dēvalōka)

→ Malayalam: ദേവലോകം (dēvalōkaṁ)

→ Marathi: देवलोक (devlok)

→ Punjabi: ਦੇਵਲੋਕ (devlok)

→ Tamil: தேவலோகம் (tēvalōkam)

→ Telugu: దేవలోకము (dēvalōkamu)

→ Thai: เทวโลก (tee-wá-lôok)

Compound of देव (deva, “god”) + लोक (loka, “world”).

com+

देवमनुष्या दिशो व्यभजन्त प्राचीं देवा दक्षिणा पितरः प्रतीचीम् मनुष्या उदीचीꣳ रुद्राः । यत् प्राचीनवꣳशं करोति देवलोकम् एव तद् यजमान उपावर्तते परि श्रयति । अन्तर्हितो हि देवलोको मनुष्यलोकात् ।

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) VI.1.1

The gods and the men divided the quarters [of the world]; the gods (obtained) the eastern, the Pitrs (obtained) the southern, men (obtained) the western, the Rudras (obtained) the northern. In that, he makes a hall with beams pointing east, the worshipper approaches the world of the gods. He covers it over, for the world of the gods is hidden from the world of men.

devamanuṣyā diśo vyabhajanta prācīṃ devā dakṣiṇā pitaraḥ pratīcīm manuṣyā udīcīṃ rudrāḥ. yat prācīnavaṃśaṃ karoti devalokam eva tad yajamāna upāvartate pari śrayati. antarhito hi devaloko manuṣyalokāt.

the world or realm of the gods; paradise, heaven


ध्वजदण्ड

Bengali: ঝান্ডা (jhanḍa)

Gujarati: ઝંડો (jhaṇḍo)

Hindustani: jhaṇḍā, jhaṇḍī

desc

Hindi: झंडा, झंडी

Hindi: झंडा, झंडी

Urdu: جھَنڈا, جھَنڈِی

Urdu: جھَنڈا, جھَنڈِی

Marathi: झेंडा (jheṇḍā), धेंडोळी (dheṇḍoḷī), धेंडोली (dheṇḍolī), झेंडोळी (jheṇḍoḷī), झेंडोली (jheṇḍolī)

Odia: ଧଣ୍ଡା (dhaṇḍā), ଧଣ୍ଡି (dhaṇḍi), ଝଣ୍ଡା (jhaṇḍā)

Nepali: झण्डा (jhaṇḍā)

Punjabi: jhaṇḍā, jhaṇḍī

Gurmukhi script: ਝੰਡਾ, ਝੰਡੀ

Shahmukhi script: جھَنڈا, جھَنڈِی

Sindhi: jhaṇḍo

Arabic script: جهَنڊو

Devanagari script: झंडो

/dʱʋɐ.d͡ʑɐ.dɐɳ.ɖɐ/

/d̪ʱʋɐ.d͡ʑɐˈd̪ɐɳ.ɖɐ/


किंचिद्

head

किंचिद् • (kiṃcid)

desc

Pali: kiñci (n. sg.), kaci (lemma), koci (m. sg.), keci (m. pl.)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀺 (kiṃci, n. sg. nom.)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀺 (kiṃci, n. sg. nom.)

Northeastern:

Sindhi: ڪس (kis)

Lahnda: [script needed] (kijh), [script needed] (kujh)

Punjabi: ਕੁੱਝ / کجھ (kujjha)

Eastern:

Assamese: কিছু (kisu)

Bengali: কিছু (kichu)

Maithili: किछु (kichʉ)

Central:

Old Hindi: कछू (kachū)

Hindi: कुछ (kuch)

Urdu: کچھ (kuch)

Dardic:

Ushojo: کوئی (kōai)

q

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀘𑀺 (koci), 𑀓𑁂𑀘𑀺 (keci) (attested at Shāhbāzgaṛhī, Girnār, Mānsehrā), with traces of the original -śc- in 𑀓𑁂𑀙 (keccha) (attested at Kālsī)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀇 (koi, m. sg. nom.), 𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇 (kassaï, m. sg. gen.), 𑀓𑀸𑀇 (kāi, f. sg. nom.)

Northeastern:

Lahnda: [script needed] m (kōī), [script needed] f (kāī)

Punjabi: ਕੋਈ / کوئی (ko'ī)

Sindhi: ڪس (kisi)

Northern:

Nepali: कोही (kohī), कसै (kasai, gen.)

Eastern:

Bengali: কেউ (keu), কেই (kei), কেও (keō)

Assamese: কেও (keü)

Odia: କେଇ (kei)

Awadhi: कोइ (koi), केउ (keu)

Central:

Old Hindi: कोई (koī)

Hindi: कोई (koī)

Urdu: کوئی (koī)

Braj: कोऊ (koū)

Old Gujarati: कांई (kāṃī) (probably by analogy from Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀘𑀺 (kāṇici, n. pl. nom.))

Gujarati: કોઈ (koī)

anything (see किम् (kim) for more) (This entry is a descendant hub.)


चिङ्गट

ciṅgaṭa (romanization)
चिङ्गटः (nominative singular)
चिङ्गटौ (dual nominative)
चिङ्गटा1 (dual nominative)
चिङ्गटाः (nominative plural)
चिङ्गटासः1 (nominative plural)
चिङ्गट (singular vocative)
चिङ्गटौ (dual vocative)
चिङ्गटा1 (dual vocative)
चिङ्गटाः (plural vocative)
चिङ्गटासः1 (plural vocative)
चिङ्गटम् (accusative singular)
चिङ्गटौ (accusative dual)
चिङ्गटा1 (accusative dual)
चिङ्गटान् (accusative plural)
चिङ्गटेन (instrumental singular)
चिङ्गटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चिङ्गटैः (instrumental plural)
चिङ्गटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चिङ्गटाय (dative singular)
चिङ्गटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चिङ्गटेभ्यः (dative plural)
चिङ्गटात् (ablative singular)
चिङ्गटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चिङ्गटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चिङ्गटस्य (genitive singular)
चिङ्गटयोः (dual genitive)
चिङ्गटानाम् (genitive plural)
चिङ्गटे (locative singular)
चिङ्गटयोः (dual locative)
चिङ्गटेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: চিংড়ি (ciṅṛi), চিঙ্গট (ciṅgoṭ)

Odia: ଚିଙ୍ଗୁଡ଼ି (ciṅguṛi)

Hindustani: ciṅgaṛā

Hindi: चिंगड़ा

Hindi: चिंगड़ा

Urdu: چنگڑا

Konkani: suṅgaṭa

Devanagari script: सुंगट

Latin script: sungotto

Kannada script: ಸುಂಗಟ

Marathi: चिंगळ (ciṅgaḷ), चिंगळी (ciṅgḷī), चिंगूळ (ciṅgūḷ)

/t͡ɕiŋ.ɡɐ.ʈɐ/

/ˈt͡ɕiŋ.ɡɐ.ʈɐ/


नक्षत्रपथ

/n̪ɐkˈʂɐt̪.ɾɐ.pɐ.t̪ʰɐ/


नक्षत्रजात

sa-noun

नक्षत्रजात • (nakṣatrajāta) stem, m or n

/n̪ɐk.ʂɐt̪.ɾɐˈd͡ʑɑː.t̪ɐ/

birth when the moon is in a particular nakshatra


नक्षत्रचक्र

नक्षत्रचक्र • (nakṣatracakra) stem, n or m

/n̪ɐk.ʂɐt̪.ɾɐˈt͡ɕɐk.ɾɐ/


नक्षत्रभोग

/n̪ɐk.ʂɐt̪.ɾɐˈbʱoː.ɡɐ/


नक्षत्रलोक

/n̪ɐk.ʂɐt̪.ɾɐˈl̪oː.kɐ/


झिङ्ग

Awadhi: झींगा (jhīṅgā)

Hindustani: jhīṅgā

Hindi: झींगा

desc

Urdu: جھِین٘گا

Urdu: جھِین٘گا

Nepali: झिङो (jhiṅo)

Punjabi: jhiṅgā

Gurmukhi script: ਝਿੰਗਾ

Shahmukhi script: جھِن٘گا

/ˈd͡ʑʱiŋ.ɡɐ/

Probably borrowed from a substrate language.


गुञ्जा

guñjā (romanization)
गुञ्जा (nominative singular)
गुञ्जे (dual nominative)
गुञ्जाः (nominative plural)
गुञ्जे (singular vocative)
गुञ्जे (dual vocative)
गुञ्जाः (plural vocative)
गुञ्जाम् (accusative singular)
गुञ्जे (accusative dual)
गुञ्जाः (accusative plural)
गुञ्जया (instrumental singular)
गुञ्जा1 (instrumental singular)
गुञ्जाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुञ्जाभिः (instrumental plural)
गुञ्जायै (dative singular)
गुञ्जाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुञ्जाभ्यः (dative plural)
गुञ्जायाः (ablative singular)
गुञ्जायै2 (ablative singular)
गुञ्जाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुञ्जाभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुञ्जायाः (genitive singular)
गुञ्जायै2 (genitive singular)
गुञ्जयोः (dual genitive)
गुञ्जानाम् (genitive plural)
गुञ्जायाम् (locative singular)
गुञ्जयोः (dual locative)
गुञ्जासु (locative plural)

Pali: guñjā

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀚𑀸 (guṃjā)
Assamese: কুঁচি (kũsi)
Bengali: কুঁচ (kũc)
Hindustani: kū̃c
Hindi: कूँच
Urdu: کُون٘چ
Marathi: गुंज (gũj̈), गुंजडा (gũj̈ḍā)
Odia: ଗୁଇଁଜ୍ (guĩj)

→ Bengali: গুঞ্জা (gunja) (learned)

→ Hindustani: guñjā (learned)

Hindi: गुंजा

Urdu: گنجا

/ˈɡuɲ.d͡ʑɑː/

Abrus precatorius
Abrus precatorius#Translingual

jequirity bean, rosary pea, crab's eye (Abrus precatorius)


आक्षेति

sa-verb

आक्षेति • (ā́kṣēti) third-singular indicative

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀙𑀢𑀺 (achati)
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (acchaï)
Magadhi Prakrit:
Assamese: আছে (ase)
Bengali: আছে (ache)
Sylheti: ꠀꠍꠦ (asé)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (acchaï)
Old Marathi: asaṇe
Devanagari script: असणे
Modi script: 𑘀𑘭𑘜𑘹
Marathi: असणे (asṇe)
Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (akkhaï)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀺 (acchadi)
Ahirani: से (se), शे (śe)
Hindustani: achnā
Hindi: अछना
Urdu: اَچْھنا (achnā)
Old Gujarati: अछइ (achaï), छइ (chaï)
Middle Gujarati: छै
Gujarati: છે (che)
Romani: aćhel, acsel, áshel (Hungary), aćhol (International Standard), ačhel, ačhol (Pan-Vlax), ачел (Cyrillic)
→ Hungarian: ácsi


प्रापयति

sa-verb

प्रापयति • (prāpayati) third-singular indicative

Pali: pāpēti

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀯𑀇 (pāvaï)


कफोणि

kaphoṇi (romanization)
कफोणिः (nominative singular)
कफोणी (dual nominative)
कफोणयः (nominative plural)
कफोणे (singular vocative)
कफोणी (dual vocative)
कफोणयः (plural vocative)
कफोणिम् (accusative singular)
कफोणी (accusative dual)
कफोणीन् (accusative plural)
कफोणिना (instrumental singular)
कफोण्या1 (instrumental singular)
कफोणिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कफोणिभिः (instrumental plural)
कफोणये (dative singular)
कफोणिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कफोणिभ्यः (dative plural)
कफोणेः (ablative singular)
कफोण्यः1 (ablative singular)
कफोणिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कफोणिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कफोणेः (genitive singular)
कफोण्यः1 (genitive singular)
कफोण्योः (dual genitive)
कफोणीनाम् (genitive plural)
कफोणौ (locative singular)
कफोणा1 (locative singular)
कफोण्योः (dual locative)
कफोणिषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀳𑀡𑀻 (kuhaṇī), 𑀓𑀳𑀮𑁆𑀮 (kahalla), 𑀓𑀳𑀮𑁆𑀮 (kahalla)
Central:
Hindustani: kohnī, kuhnī
Hindi: कोहनी, कुहनी
Urdu: کوہنِی, کُہنِی
Eastern:
Bengali: কনুই (konui)
Bihari:
Maithili: केहुनी (kēhunī)
Odia: କହୁଣି (kahuṇi)
Northern:
Bhadrawahi: खुन्नि (khunni)
Kumaoni: कुहणो (kuhaṇo)
Nepali: कुहुनु (kuhunu), कुइनु (kuinu)
Northwestern:
Punjabi: kūhṇī, kōhṇī
Gurmukhi script: ਕੂਹਣੀ, ਕੋਹਣੀ
Shahmukhi script: کوہنی, کوہنی
Western:
Gujarati: કોણી (koṇī)


कक्ष्या

kakṣyā (romanization)
कक्ष्या (nominative singular)
कक्ष्ये (dual nominative)
कक्ष्याः (nominative plural)
कक्ष्ये (singular vocative)
कक्ष्ये (dual vocative)
कक्ष्याः (plural vocative)
कक्ष्याम् (accusative singular)
कक्ष्ये (accusative dual)
कक्ष्याः (accusative plural)
कक्ष्यया (instrumental singular)
कक्ष्या1 (instrumental singular)
कक्ष्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कक्ष्याभिः (instrumental plural)
कक्ष्यायै (dative singular)
कक्ष्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कक्ष्याभ्यः (dative plural)
कक्ष्यायाः (ablative singular)
कक्ष्यायै2 (ablative singular)
कक्ष्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कक्ष्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
कक्ष्यायाः (genitive singular)
कक्ष्यायै2 (genitive singular)
कक्ष्ययोः (dual genitive)
कक्ष्याणाम् (genitive plural)
कक्ष्यायाम् (locative singular)
कक्ष्ययोः (dual locative)
कक्ष्यासु (locative plural)

Pali: kacchā

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (kakkhā), (Magadhi) 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (kacchā)
Central:
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Hindustani: kāch, kāchā, kāchnī
Hindi: काछ, काछा, काछनी
Urdu: کاچھ, کاچھا, کاچھنی
Eastern:
Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (kacchā)
Bengali: কাছা (kacha)
Bihari: काछा (kāchā)
Odia: କାଛ (kācha), କାଛା (kāchā), କଛା (kachā)
Northern:
Khasa Prakrit:
Kumaoni: काखा (kākhā)
Nepali: काछ् (kāch)
Southern:
Maharastri Prakrit:
Marathi: कास (kās), कांस (kāusa)
Western:
Gurjara Apabhramsa:
Gujarati: કાછ (kāch), કાછો (kācho), કાછડો (kāchḍo)


जोष्टृ

sa-noun

जोष्टृ • (joṣṭṛ́ or jóṣṭṛ) stem, m (feminine जोष्ट्री)

joṣṭṛ́ (romanization)
jóṣṭṛ (romanization)
जोष्ट्री (feminine)
जोष्टा (nominative singular)
जोष्टारौ (dual nominative)
जोष्टारा1 (dual nominative)
जोष्टारः (nominative plural)
जोष्टः (singular vocative)
जोष्टारौ (dual vocative)
जोष्टारा1 (dual vocative)
जोष्टारः (plural vocative)
जोष्टारम् (accusative singular)
जोष्टारौ (accusative dual)
जोष्टारा1 (accusative dual)
जोष्टॄन् (accusative plural)
जोष्ट्रा (instrumental singular)
जोष्टृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जोष्टृभिः (instrumental plural)
जोष्ट्रे (dative singular)
जोष्टृभ्याम् (dative dual)
जोष्टृभ्यः (dative plural)
जोष्टुः (ablative singular)
जोष्टृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जोष्टृभ्यः (ablative plural)
जोष्टुः (genitive singular)
जोष्ट्रोः (dual genitive)
जोष्टॄणाम् (genitive plural)
जोष्टरि (locative singular)
जोष्ट्रोः (dual locative)
जोष्टृषु (locative plural)
जोष्टा (nominative singular)
जोष्टारौ (dual nominative)
जोष्टारा1 (dual nominative)
जोष्टारः (nominative plural)
जोष्टः (singular vocative)
जोष्टारौ (dual vocative)
जोष्टारा1 (dual vocative)
जोष्टारः (plural vocative)
जोष्टारम् (accusative singular)
जोष्टारौ (accusative dual)
जोष्टारा1 (accusative dual)
जोष्टॄन् (accusative plural)
जोष्ट्रा (instrumental singular)
जोष्टृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जोष्टृभिः (instrumental plural)
जोष्ट्रे (dative singular)
जोष्टृभ्याम् (dative dual)
जोष्टृभ्यः (dative plural)
जोष्टुः (ablative singular)
जोष्टृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जोष्टृभ्यः (ablative plural)
जोष्टुः (genitive singular)
जोष्ट्रोः (dual genitive)
जोष्टॄणाम् (genitive plural)
जोष्टरि (locative singular)
जोष्ट्रोः (dual locative)
जोष्टृषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɐ́wʂ.ʈr̩/

/d͡ʑɐwʂ.ʈŕ̩/

/ˈd͡ʑoːʂ.ʈr̩/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́ (one who loves), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és. Cognate with Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎼 (d-u-š-t-r /dauštar/, “friend; lover of”) (𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/, nom. sg.)), whence Persian دوست (dōst, “friend”).
Monier-Williams, Lubotsky and Mayrhofer consider this term to be an adjective-participle meaning "loving, cherishing". However, Vedic does not clearly distinguish between nouns and some adjectives and some participles. Moreover, this term appears in RV 4.41.9.2 where it isn't applied (as an adjective) to any noun, but is attached to the genitive of the noun वसु (vasu, “treasure”) to convey "lover of treasure". This shows that the word has been employed purely as a noun in at least one instance.

cog

इ॒मा इन्द्रं॒ वरु॑णं मे मनी॒षा अग्म॒न्न् उप॒ द्रवि॑णम् इ॒च्छमा॑नाः ।
उपे॑म् अस्थुर् जो॒ष्टार॑ इव॒ वस्वो॑ र॒घ्वीर् इ॑व॒ श्रव॑सो॒ भिक्ष॑माणाः ॥
imā́ índraṃ váruṇaṃ me manīṣā́ ágmann úpa dráviṇam icchámānāḥ.
úpem asthur joṣṭā́ra iva vásvo raghvī́r iva śrávaso bhíkṣamāṇāḥ.

They have come near you as lovers of treasure, like mares, fleet-footed, eager for the glory.

These thoughts of mine, desirous of gaining wealth, have proceeded to Indra and to Varuṇa.

lover of, one who is desirous of (with the genitive of the object); one who loves or cherishes


रोहित्

rohít (romanization)
रोहित् (nominative singular)
रोहितौ (dual nominative)
रोहिता1 (dual nominative)
रोहितः (nominative plural)
रोहित् (singular vocative)
रोहितौ (dual vocative)
रोहिता1 (dual vocative)
रोहितः (plural vocative)
रोहितम् (accusative singular)
रोहितौ (accusative dual)
रोहिता1 (accusative dual)
रोहितः (accusative plural)
रोहिता (instrumental singular)
रोहिद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोहिद्भिः (instrumental plural)
रोहिते (dative singular)
रोहिद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
रोहिद्भ्यः (dative plural)
रोहितः (ablative singular)
रोहिद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोहिद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
रोहितः (genitive singular)
रोहितोः (dual genitive)
रोहिताम् (genitive plural)
रोहिति (locative singular)
रोहितोः (dual locative)
रोहित्सु (locative plural)

Derived from रोहित (rohita, “red”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Compare Pali rohicca (“a kind of deer”) and Prakrit 𑀭𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀛 (rŏjjha, “a kind of deer”), both inherited from different Old Indo-Aryan words for reddish-brown deer derived from the same root.

अ॒न्य॒वा॒पो॒ ऽर्धमा॒साना॒म् ऋश्यो॑ म॒यूरः॑ सुप॒र्णस् ते ग॑न्धर्वाणा॑म् अ॒पाम् उ॒द्रो मा॒सां क॒श्यपो॑ रो॒हित् कु॑ण्डृ॒णाची॑ गो॒लत्ति॑का ते॑ ऽप्स॒रसां॑ मृ॒त्यवे॑ ऽसि॒तः ॥
anyavāpo ʼrdhámāsā́nām ṛ́śyo mayū́raḥ suparṇás té gandharvāṇām apā́m udró māsā́ṃ kaśyápo rohít kuṇḍṛṇā́cī goláttikā te ʼpsarásāṃ mṛtyáve ʼsitáḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 24.37

The cuckoo belongs to the Half Months; antelope, peacock, eagle, these are the Gandharvas’; the otter belongs to the Months; the tortoise, doe, iguana, Golathikâ belong to the Apsaras; the black snake belongs to Death.

आहं तनोमि ते पसो अधि ज्याम् इव धन्वनि ।
क्रमस्वर्श इव रोहितम् अनवग्लायता सदा ॥
āhaṃ tanomi te paso adhi jyām iva dhanvani.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 6.101.3.2

I stretch your penis like a bowstring on a bow
Approach [a woman] tirelessly always, like a stag approaches a doe.

kramasvarśa iva rohitam anavaglāyatā sadā.

यु॒ङ्ग्ध्वं ह्यरु॑षी॒ रथे॑ यु॒ङ्ग्ध्वं रथे॑षु रो॒हितः॑ ।
यु॒ङ्ग्ध्वं हरी॑ अजि॒रा धु॒रि वोळ्ह॑वे॒ वहि॑ष्ठा धु॒रि वोळ्ह॑वे ॥
yuṅgdhváṃ hyáruṣī ráthe yuṅgdhváṃ rátheṣu rohítaḥ.

Yoke to your chariot the bright red mare, yoke the red mares to your chariot.
Bind to the pole, to draw, the fleet-foot tawny steeds, the best at drawing, to the pole.

yuṅgdhváṃ hárī ajirā́ dhurí vóḷhave váhiṣṭhā dhurí vóḷhave.


रोहित्

desc

Dameli: [script needed] (royâ, “wild sheep”)

Prakrit: 𑀭𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀅 (rohia)

Marathi: रोही (rohī), रोहें (rohẽ, “slate-coloured antelope”)

श्रु॒ष्टी॒वानो॒ हि दा॒शुषे॑ दे॒वा अ॑ग्ने॒ विचे॑तसः ।
तान् रो॑हिदश्व गिर्वण॒स् त्रय॑स्त्रिंशत॒म् आ व॑ह ॥
śruṣṭīvā́no hí dāśúṣe devā́ agne vícetasaḥ.

Agni, the Gods who understand give ear unto the worshipper:
Lord of Red Steeds, who lovest song, bring thou those Three-and-Thirty Gods.

tā́n rohidaśva girvaṇas tráyastriṃśatam ā́ vaha.

red, dark red, ruddy (applied to horses)


प्रार्थन

Pali: patthanā

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀡 (patthaṇa), 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀡𑀸 (patthaṇā)
Sinhalese: පතුන් (patun)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: प्रार्थन (prārthan)

Urdu: پْرارْتھَن (prārthan)

desc

→ Kannada: ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥನೆ (prārthane) (learned)

→ Malayalam: പ്രാർഥനം (prāṟthanaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: प्रार्थन (prārthan) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: ප්රාර්ථනය (prārthanaya) (learned)

→ Tamil: பிரார்த்தனை (pirārttaṉai) (learned)

→ Telugu: ప్రార్థన (prārthana) (learned)

/pɾɑːɾ.tʰɐ.nɐ/

/ˈpɾɑːɾ.t̪ʰɐ.n̪ɐ/

wish, solicitation, prayer, entreaty, request, desire


चक्षुष

/t͡ɕɐk.ʂu.ʂɐ́/

/ˈt͡ɕɐk.ʂu.ʂɐ/


विश्वंकर

/ʋiɕ.ʋɐŋ.kɐ.ɾɐ/

/ʋiɕˈʋɐŋ.kɐ.ɾɐ/


वीक्षण

/ʋiːk.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈʋiːk.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

वीक्ष् (vīkṣ) + अण (aṇa).

com

वीक्ष् (vīkṣ) + अण (aṇa)


चक्षस्

Pali: cakkhu

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (cakkhu)

Assamese: চকুৱা (sokua), চৌখা (soukha)

Kumaoni: चाँख (cā̃kh)

Sylheti: ꠌꠃꠈ (soukó)

/t͡ɕɐ́k.ʂɐs/

/ˈt͡ɕɐk.ʂɐs̪/


प्रेक्षण

sa-noun

प्रेक्षण • (prekṣaṇa) stem, ? (root ईक्ष्)

Pali: pekkhaṇa

desc

Prakrit: 𑀧𑁂𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡 (pĕkkhaṇa), 𑀧𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡 (pikkhaṇa), 𑀧𑁂𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀡 (pĕcchaṇa), 𑀧𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀡 (picchaṇa), 𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀡 (pehaṇa), 𑀧𑁂𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀬 (pĕkkhaṇaya)

Hindustani: pekhnā

Hindi: पेखना

Urdu: پیکھْنا

Urdu: پیکھْنا

Assamese: পেখন (pekhon)

/ˈpɾeːk.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/


दृशा

दृशाआकाङ्क्ष्यम्

dṛśāākāṅkṣyam


दृशि

dṛśi (romanization)
दृश् (root)
दृशिः (nominative singular)
दृशी (dual nominative)
दृशयः (nominative plural)
दृशे (singular vocative)
दृशी (dual vocative)
दृशयः (plural vocative)
दृशिम् (accusative singular)
दृशी (accusative dual)
दृशीः (accusative plural)
दृश्या (instrumental singular)
दृशी1 (instrumental singular)
दृशिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दृशिभिः (instrumental plural)
दृशये (dative singular)
दृश्यै2 (dative singular)
दृशी1 (dative singular)
दृशिभ्याम् (dative dual)
दृशिभ्यः (dative plural)
दृशेः (ablative singular)
दृश्याः2 (ablative singular)
दृश्यै3 (ablative singular)
दृशिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दृशिभ्यः (ablative plural)
दृशेः (genitive singular)
दृश्याः2 (genitive singular)
दृश्यै3 (genitive singular)
दृश्योः (dual genitive)
दृशीनाम् (genitive plural)
दृशौ (locative singular)
दृश्याम्2 (locative singular)
दृशा1 (locative singular)
दृश्योः (dual locative)
दृशिषु (locative plural)


माणिक्य

Central:

Hindustani: mānik

Hindi: मानिक

Urdu: مانِک

Eastern:

Assamese: মাণিক (manik)

Bengali: মানিক (manik)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: मानिक (mānik)

Maithili: मानिक (mānik)

Odia: ମାଣିକ (māṇika)

Northern:

Kumaoni: माणिक (mā̃ṛ̃ik)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: mānak

Gurmukhi script: ਮਾਣਕ

Shahmukhi script: مانک

Sindhi: māṇiku, māṇikī

Arabic script: ماڻِڪُ, ماڻِڪِي

Devanagari script: माणिकु, माणिकी

Southern:

Marathi: माणीक (māṇīk), माणकी (māṇkī)

Sinhalese: මැණික (mæṇika)

Western:

Gujarati: માણેક (māṇek)

Borrowings

→ Bengali: মাণিক্য (manikko) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: माणिक्य (māṇikya)

Urdu: مانِکیَ (mānikya)

→ Kannada: ಮಾಣಿಕ್ಯ (māṇikya) (learned)

→ Malayalam: മാണിക്യം (māṇikyaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: माणिक्य (māṇikya) (learned)

→ Odia: ମାଣିକ୍ୟ (māṇikya) (learned)

→ Tamil: மாணிக்கம் (māṇikkam) (learned)

→ Telugu: మాణిక్యము (māṇikyamu) (learned)


जगनु

/ˈd͡ʑɐ.ɡɐ.n̪u/


उद्धव

uddhava (romanization)
हु (root)
उद्धवः (nominative singular)
उद्धवौ (dual nominative)
उद्धवा1 (dual nominative)
उद्धवाः (nominative plural)
उद्धवासः1 (nominative plural)
उद्धव (singular vocative)
उद्धवौ (dual vocative)
उद्धवा1 (dual vocative)
उद्धवाः (plural vocative)
उद्धवासः1 (plural vocative)
उद्धवम् (accusative singular)
उद्धवौ (accusative dual)
उद्धवा1 (accusative dual)
उद्धवान् (accusative plural)
उद्धवेन (instrumental singular)
उद्धवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्धवैः (instrumental plural)
उद्धवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उद्धवाय (dative singular)
उद्धवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्धवेभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्धवात् (ablative singular)
उद्धवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्धवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्धवस्य (genitive singular)
उद्धवयोः (dual genitive)
उद्धवानाम् (genitive plural)
उद्धवे (locative singular)
उद्धवयोः (dual locative)
उद्धवेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀯𑀺𑀅 (uddhavia)

Hindi: ऊधव (ūdhav), ऊधो (ūdho)


भरद्वाज

bharadvā́ja (romanization)
भरद्वाजः (nominative singular)
भरद्वाजौ (dual nominative)
भरद्वाजा1 (dual nominative)
भरद्वाजाः (nominative plural)
भरद्वाजासः1 (nominative plural)
भरद्वाज (singular vocative)
भरद्वाजौ (dual vocative)
भरद्वाजा1 (dual vocative)
भरद्वाजाः (plural vocative)
भरद्वाजासः1 (plural vocative)
भरद्वाजम् (accusative singular)
भरद्वाजौ (accusative dual)
भरद्वाजा1 (accusative dual)
भरद्वाजान् (accusative plural)
भरद्वाजेन (instrumental singular)
भरद्वाजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भरद्वाजैः (instrumental plural)
भरद्वाजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भरद्वाजाय (dative singular)
भरद्वाजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भरद्वाजेभ्यः (dative plural)
भरद्वाजात् (ablative singular)
भरद्वाजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भरद्वाजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भरद्वाजस्य (genitive singular)
भरद्वाजयोः (dual genitive)
भरद्वाजानाम् (genitive plural)
भरद्वाजे (locative singular)
भरद्वाजयोः (dual locative)
भरद्वाजेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɐ.ɾɐd.ʋɑ́ː.d͡ʑɐ/

/bʱɐ.ɾɐd̪ˈʋɑː.d͡ʑɐ/

From भरत (bharatá, “bearer”) + वाज (vā́ja, “spirit”)

af

सप्तर्षि सप्तर्षि

Bharadvaja, son of Brihaspati, father of Drona and one of the सप्तर्षि.


दौहित्र

sa-noun

दौहित्र • (dauhitra) stem, m (feminine दौहित्री)

dauhitra (romanization)
दौहित्री (feminine)
दौहित्रः (nominative singular)
दौहित्रौ (dual nominative)
दौहित्रा1 (dual nominative)
दौहित्राः (nominative plural)
दौहित्रासः1 (nominative plural)
दौहित्र (singular vocative)
दौहित्रौ (dual vocative)
दौहित्रा1 (dual vocative)
दौहित्राः (plural vocative)
दौहित्रासः1 (plural vocative)
दौहित्रम् (accusative singular)
दौहित्रौ (accusative dual)
दौहित्रा1 (accusative dual)
दौहित्रान् (accusative plural)
दौहित्रेण (instrumental singular)
दौहित्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दौहित्रैः (instrumental plural)
दौहित्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दौहित्राय (dative singular)
दौहित्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
दौहित्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
दौहित्रात् (ablative singular)
दौहित्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दौहित्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दौहित्रस्य (genitive singular)
दौहित्रयोः (dual genitive)
दौहित्राणाम् (genitive plural)
दौहित्रे (locative singular)
दौहित्रयोः (dual locative)
दौहित्रेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (dohitta), 𑀤𑀼𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (duhitta)
Central:
Hindi: दोहता (dohtā), दुहता (duhtā)
Northwestern:
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਦੋਹਤ (dohat), ਦੋਹਤਾ (dohtā), ਦੁਹਤ (duhat), ਦੁਹਤਾ (duhtā)
Shahmukhi script: دوہَت (dohat), دوہتا (dohtā)
Sindhi: ḍ̠ohiṭo
Arabic script: ڏوهِٽو
Devanagari script: ॾोहिटो
Khudawadi script: 𑋉𑋧𑋞𑋡𑋆𑋧

Punjabic:

Awankari: [Term?] (dṑtrā)

Khetrani: [script needed] (dōtrā)

Punjabi:

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਦੋਹਤਰਾ (dohtrā), ਦੁਹਤਰਾ (duhtrā), ਦੋਹਤ੍ਰਾ (dohtrā)

Shahmukhi script: دُہترا (duhtrā), دوہترا (dohtrā)

Saraiki: ݙوہترا (ḏohtrā)

Western:

Gujarati: દોઇતર (doitar), દોહિતર (dohitar), દોહિત્ર (dohitra)

/d̪ɑwˈɦit̪.ɾɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of दुहितृ (duhitṛ, “daughter”).

vrd

दौहित्र एव च हरेदपुत्रस्याखिलं धनम् ॥

All the wealth of a man who has no sons shall be taken over by his daughter's son [upon his death].

dauhitra eva ca haredaputrasyākhilaṃ dhanam.


दैन्य

→ Hindi: दैन्य (dainya) (learned)


दौर्गत्य

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: दौर्गत्य (daurgatya)

Urdu: دَورْگَتیَ (daurgatya)

/d̪ɑwɾˈɡɐt̪.jɐ/


शमि

→ Hindi: शमि (śami) (learned)


कार्पण्य

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: कार्पण्य (kārpaṇya)

Urdu: کارْپَنیَ (kārpanya)

/kɑːɾˈpɐɳ.jɐ/


हर्यत

→ Hindi: हर्यत (haryat) (learned)

/ɦɐɾ.jɐ.tɐ́/

/ˈɦɐɾ.jɐ.t̪ɐ/


अन्वेषिन्

→ Hindustani: anveṣī

desc

Hindi: अन्वेषी

Hindi: अन्वेषी

Urdu: اَنْویشِی

Urdu: اَنْویشِی

/ɐn̪ˈʋeː.ʂin̪/


श्रौत्र

→ Hindi: श्रौत्र (śrautra) (learned)

/ɕɾɑːwt.ɾɐ́/

/ˈɕɾɑwt̪.ɾɐ/


हितैषिन्

→ Bengali: হিতৈষী (hitōiśi) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: हितैषी (hitaiṣī)

Urdu: ہِتَیشِی (hitaiśī)

well-wisher; one who wishes after the benefit of; benevolent


सूति

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀽𑀇 (sūi)

→ Hindi: सूति (sūti) (learned)


हुति

huti (romanization)
हुतिः (nominative singular)
हुती (dual nominative)
हुतयः (nominative plural)
हुते (singular vocative)
हुती (dual vocative)
हुतयः (plural vocative)
हुतिम् (accusative singular)
हुती (accusative dual)
हुतीः (accusative plural)
हुत्या (instrumental singular)
हुती1 (instrumental singular)
हुतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हुतिभिः (instrumental plural)
हुतये (dative singular)
हुत्यै2 (dative singular)
हुती1 (dative singular)
हुतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
हुतिभ्यः (dative plural)
हुतेः (ablative singular)
हुत्याः2 (ablative singular)
हुत्यै3 (ablative singular)
हुतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हुतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
हुतेः (genitive singular)
हुत्याः2 (genitive singular)
हुत्यै3 (genitive singular)
हुत्योः (dual genitive)
हुतीनाम् (genitive plural)
हुतौ (locative singular)
हुत्याम्2 (locative singular)
हुता1 (locative singular)
हुत्योः (dual locative)
हुतिषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: हुति (huti) (learned)


यूप

yūpa (romanization)
यूपः (nominative singular)
यूपौ (dual nominative)
यूपा1 (dual nominative)
यूपाः (nominative plural)
यूपासः1 (nominative plural)
यूप (singular vocative)
यूपौ (dual vocative)
यूपा1 (dual vocative)
यूपाः (plural vocative)
यूपासः1 (plural vocative)
यूपम् (accusative singular)
यूपौ (accusative dual)
यूपा1 (accusative dual)
यूपान् (accusative plural)
यूपेन (instrumental singular)
यूपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यूपैः (instrumental plural)
यूपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यूपाय (dative singular)
यूपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यूपेभ्यः (dative plural)
यूपात् (ablative singular)
यूपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यूपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यूपस्य (genitive singular)
यूपयोः (dual genitive)
यूपानाम् (genitive plural)
यूपे (locative singular)
यूपयोः (dual locative)
यूपेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: यूप (yūp) (learned)


धुवन

/ˈd̪ʱu.ʋɐ.n̪ɐ/


मानित

→ Hindi: मानित (mānit) (learned)


सौरत्य

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: सौरत्य (sauratya)

Urdu: سَورَتیَ (sauratya)

/s̪ɑwˈɾɐt̪.jɐ/


निधुवन

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: निधुवन (nidhuvan)

Urdu: نِدھُوَن (nidhuvan)


उपसंगमन

→ Hindi: उपसंगमन (upsaṅgman) (learned)


दुर्गति

durgati (romanization)
दुर्गतिः (nominative singular)
दुर्गती (dual nominative)
दुर्गतयः (nominative plural)
दुर्गते (singular vocative)
दुर्गती (dual vocative)
दुर्गतयः (plural vocative)
दुर्गतिम् (accusative singular)
दुर्गती (accusative dual)
दुर्गतीः (accusative plural)
दुर्गत्या (instrumental singular)
दुर्गती1 (instrumental singular)
दुर्गतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्गतिभिः (instrumental plural)
दुर्गतये (dative singular)
दुर्गत्यै2 (dative singular)
दुर्गती1 (dative singular)
दुर्गतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्गतिभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्गतेः (ablative singular)
दुर्गत्याः2 (ablative singular)
दुर्गत्यै3 (ablative singular)
दुर्गतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्गतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्गतेः (genitive singular)
दुर्गत्याः2 (genitive singular)
दुर्गत्यै3 (genitive singular)
दुर्गत्योः (dual genitive)
दुर्गतीनाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्गतौ (locative singular)
दुर्गत्याम्2 (locative singular)
दुर्गता1 (locative singular)
दुर्गत्योः (dual locative)
दुर्गतिषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: दुर्गति (durgati) (learned)

→ Marathi: दुर्गति (durgati) (learned)

→ Nepali: दुर्गति (durgati) (learned)

→ Tamil: துர்க்கதி (turkkati) (learned)


क्रीडारत्न

sa-noun

क्रीडारत्न • (krīḍāratna) stem, ? (root क्रीड्)

/kɾiː.ɖɑːˈɾɐt̪.n̪ɐ/

क्रीडा (krīḍā) + रत्न (ratna).

com

क्रीडा (krīḍā) + रत्न (ratna)


आप्ति

āpti (romanization)
आप्तिः (nominative singular)
आप्ती (dual nominative)
आप्तयः (nominative plural)
आप्ते (singular vocative)
आप्ती (dual vocative)
आप्तयः (plural vocative)
आप्तिम् (accusative singular)
आप्ती (accusative dual)
आप्तीः (accusative plural)
आप्त्या (instrumental singular)
आप्ती1 (instrumental singular)
आप्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आप्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
आप्तये (dative singular)
आप्त्यै2 (dative singular)
आप्ती1 (dative singular)
आप्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
आप्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
आप्तेः (ablative singular)
आप्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
आप्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
आप्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आप्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
आप्तेः (genitive singular)
आप्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
आप्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
आप्त्योः (dual genitive)
आप्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
आप्तौ (locative singular)
आप्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
आप्ता1 (locative singular)
आप्त्योः (dual locative)
आप्तिषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: आप्ति (āpti) (learned)


उपसृष्ट

sa-adj

उपसृष्ट • (upasṛṣṭa) stem

→ Hindi: उपसृष्ट (upsŕṣṭ) (learned)


मेहन

→ Hindi: मेहन (mehan) (learned)


धर्षण

→ Hindi: धर्षण (dharṣaṇ) (learned)

/dʱɐɾ.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈd̪ʱɐɾ.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/


उपस्थान

Pali: upaṭṭhāna

desc

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (uatthāṇa), 𑀉𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀦 (uvatthāna), 𑀉𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀡 (uvaṭṭhaṇa)

Bengali: উঠান (uṭhan), উঠন (uṭhon)

Hindustani: uṭhān

Hindi: उठान

Urdu: اُٹھان

Urdu: اُٹھان

tooltip

reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme

⇒ Hindustani: uṭhā̃gan

desc

Hindi: उठाँगन

Hindi: उठाँगन

Urdu: اُٹھان٘گَن

Urdu: اُٹھان٘گَن

Konkani: vaṭhāṇ

Devanagari script: वठाण

Latin script: votthann

Kannada script: ವಠಾಣ್

Marathi: वठाण (vaṭhāṇ)

Sinhalese: උවටන (uwaṭana)

/u.pɐs̪ˈt̪ʰɑː.n̪ɐ/


व्यवाय

vyavāya (romanization)
व्यवायः (nominative singular)
व्यवायौ (dual nominative)
व्यवाया1 (dual nominative)
व्यवायाः (nominative plural)
व्यवायासः1 (nominative plural)
व्यवाय (singular vocative)
व्यवायौ (dual vocative)
व्यवाया1 (dual vocative)
व्यवायाः (plural vocative)
व्यवायासः1 (plural vocative)
व्यवायम् (accusative singular)
व्यवायौ (accusative dual)
व्यवाया1 (accusative dual)
व्यवायान् (accusative plural)
व्यवायेन (instrumental singular)
व्यवायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यवायैः (instrumental plural)
व्यवायेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्यवायाय (dative singular)
व्यवायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यवायेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यवायात् (ablative singular)
व्यवायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यवायेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यवायस्य (genitive singular)
व्यवाययोः (dual genitive)
व्यवायानाम् (genitive plural)
व्यवाये (locative singular)
व्यवाययोः (dual locative)
व्यवायेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: व्यवाय (vyavāy)

Urdu: وْیَوایْ (vyavāy)

/ʋjɐ.ʋɑː.jɐ/

/ʋjɐˈʋɑː.jɐ/


किलास

Pali: kilāsa

→ Bengali: কিলাস (kilaś) (learned)

Marathi: किळस (kiḷas), किळोस (kiḷos)


कियाम्बु

Unclear. May be borrowed from a substrate language.


किमीदिन्

kimīdin (romanization)
किमीदी (nominative singular)
किमीदिनौ (dual nominative)
किमीदिना1 (dual nominative)
किमीदिनः (nominative plural)
किमीदिन् (singular vocative)
किमीदिनौ (dual vocative)
किमीदिना1 (dual vocative)
किमीदिनः (plural vocative)
किमीदिनम् (accusative singular)
किमीदिनौ (accusative dual)
किमीदिना1 (accusative dual)
किमीदिनः (accusative plural)
किमीदिना (instrumental singular)
किमीदिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
किमीदिभिः (instrumental plural)
किमीदिने (dative singular)
किमीदिभ्याम् (dative dual)
किमीदिभ्यः (dative plural)
किमीदिनः (ablative singular)
किमीदिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
किमीदिभ्यः (ablative plural)
किमीदिनः (genitive singular)
किमीदिनोः (dual genitive)
किमीदिनाम् (genitive plural)
किमीदिनि (locative singular)
किमीदिनोः (dual locative)
किमीदिषु (locative plural)


कवन्ध

kavandha (romanization)
कवन्धः (nominative singular)
कवन्धौ (dual nominative)
कवन्धा1 (dual nominative)
कवन्धाः (nominative plural)
कवन्धासः1 (nominative plural)
कवन्ध (singular vocative)
कवन्धौ (dual vocative)
कवन्धा1 (dual vocative)
कवन्धाः (plural vocative)
कवन्धासः1 (plural vocative)
कवन्धम् (accusative singular)
कवन्धौ (accusative dual)
कवन्धा1 (accusative dual)
कवन्धान् (accusative plural)
कवन्धेन (instrumental singular)
कवन्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कवन्धैः (instrumental plural)
कवन्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कवन्धाय (dative singular)
कवन्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कवन्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
कवन्धात् (ablative singular)
कवन्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कवन्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कवन्धस्य (genitive singular)
कवन्धयोः (dual genitive)
कवन्धानाम् (genitive plural)
कवन्धे (locative singular)
कवन्धयोः (dual locative)
कवन्धेषु (locative plural)

/kɐˈʋɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ/


कीनाश

kīnāśa (romanization)
कीनाशः (nominative singular)
कीनाशौ (dual nominative)
कीनाशा1 (dual nominative)
कीनाशाः (nominative plural)
कीनाशासः1 (nominative plural)
कीनाश (singular vocative)
कीनाशौ (dual vocative)
कीनाशा1 (dual vocative)
कीनाशाः (plural vocative)
कीनाशासः1 (plural vocative)
कीनाशम् (accusative singular)
कीनाशौ (accusative dual)
कीनाशा1 (accusative dual)
कीनाशान् (accusative plural)
कीनाशेन (instrumental singular)
कीनाशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कीनाशैः (instrumental plural)
कीनाशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कीनाशाय (dative singular)
कीनाशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कीनाशेभ्यः (dative plural)
कीनाशात् (ablative singular)
कीनाशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कीनाशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कीनाशस्य (genitive singular)
कीनाशयोः (dual genitive)
कीनाशानाम् (genitive plural)
कीनाशे (locative singular)
कीनाशयोः (dual locative)
कीनाशेषु (locative plural)

/kiːˈn̪ɑː.ɕɐ/


कुलिश

kuliśa (romanization)
कुलिशः (nominative singular)
कुलिशौ (dual nominative)
कुलिशा1 (dual nominative)
कुलिशाः (nominative plural)
कुलिशासः1 (nominative plural)
कुलिश (singular vocative)
कुलिशौ (dual vocative)
कुलिशा1 (dual vocative)
कुलिशाः (plural vocative)
कुलिशासः1 (plural vocative)
कुलिशम् (accusative singular)
कुलिशौ (accusative dual)
कुलिशा1 (accusative dual)
कुलिशान् (accusative plural)
कुलिशेन (instrumental singular)
कुलिशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुलिशैः (instrumental plural)
कुलिशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुलिशाय (dative singular)
कुलिशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुलिशेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुलिशात् (ablative singular)
कुलिशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुलिशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुलिशस्य (genitive singular)
कुलिशयोः (dual genitive)
कुलिशानाम् (genitive plural)
कुलिशे (locative singular)
कुलिशयोः (dual locative)
कुलिशेषु (locative plural)


भाण्डागार

sa-noun

भाण्डागार • (bhāṇḍāgāra) stem, n

bhāṇḍāgāra (romanization)
भाण्डागारम् (nominative singular)
भाण्डागारे (dual nominative)
भाण्डागाराणि (nominative plural)
भाण्डागारा1 (nominative plural)
भाण्डागार (singular vocative)
भाण्डागारे (dual vocative)
भाण्डागाराणि (plural vocative)
भाण्डागारा1 (plural vocative)
भाण्डागारम् (accusative singular)
भाण्डागारे (accusative dual)
भाण्डागाराणि (accusative plural)
भाण्डागारा1 (accusative plural)
भाण्डागारेण (instrumental singular)
भाण्डागाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भाण्डागारैः (instrumental plural)
भाण्डागारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भाण्डागाराय (dative singular)
भाण्डागाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
भाण्डागारेभ्यः (dative plural)
भाण्डागारात् (ablative singular)
भाण्डागाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भाण्डागारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भाण्डागारस्य (genitive singular)
भाण्डागारयोः (dual genitive)
भाण्डागाराणाम् (genitive plural)
भाण्डागारे (locative singular)
भाण्डागारयोः (dual locative)
भाण्डागारेषु (locative plural)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀕𑀸𑀭 (bhaṃḍāgāra), 𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀕𑀸𑀆𑀭 (bhaṃḍāgāāra), 𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀭 (bhaṃḍāra)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀕𑀸𑀭 (bhaṃḍāgāra)

Old Awadhi: भंडारू (bhaṃḍārū)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: bhãḍār, bhãḍārā

Hindi: भंडार, भंडारा

Hindi: भंडार, भंडारा

Urdu: بھَن٘ڈار, بھَن٘ڈارا

Urdu: بھَن٘ڈار, بھَن٘ڈارا

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ভঁৰাল (bhõral)

Bengali: ভাঁড়ার (bhãṛar)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: भँड़ार (bhãṛār)

Maithili: भँड़ार (bhãṛār)

Odia: ଭଣ୍ଡାର (bhaṇḍāra)

Northern:

Chambeali: भण्डार (bhaṇḍār)

Kumaoni: भनार (bhanār)

Nepali: भण्डार (bhaṇḍār)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Sindhi: bhaṇḍāru

Arabic script: ڀَنڊارُ

Devanagari script: भंडारु

Southern:

Dhivehi: ބަންޑާރަ (ban̊ḍāra)

Marathi: भांडार (bhāṇḍār)

Western:

Gujarati: ભંડાર (bhaṇḍār)

/bʱɑːɳ.ɖɑː.ɡɑː.ɾɐ/

/bʱɑːɳ.ɖɑːˈɡɑː.ɾɐ/

Etymology tree
Sanskrit भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa)
Sanskrit आगार (āgāra)
Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra)
Compound of भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) + आगार (āgāra).


कुलाय

kulāya (romanization)
कुलायः (nominative singular)
कुलायौ (dual nominative)
कुलाया1 (dual nominative)
कुलायाः (nominative plural)
कुलायासः1 (nominative plural)
कुलाय (singular vocative)
कुलायौ (dual vocative)
कुलाया1 (dual vocative)
कुलायाः (plural vocative)
कुलायासः1 (plural vocative)
कुलायम् (accusative singular)
कुलायौ (accusative dual)
कुलाया1 (accusative dual)
कुलायान् (accusative plural)
कुलायेन (instrumental singular)
कुलायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुलायैः (instrumental plural)
कुलायेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुलायाय (dative singular)
कुलायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुलायेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुलायात् (ablative singular)
कुलायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुलायेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुलायस्य (genitive singular)
कुलाययोः (dual genitive)
कुलायानाम् (genitive plural)
कुलाये (locative singular)
कुलाययोः (dual locative)
कुलायेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kulāvaka

Sinhalese: කූඩෙ (kūḍe), කූඩුව (kūḍuwa)


जम्भति

sa-verb

जम्भति • (jambhati) third-singular indicative

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵémbʰ-e-ti, from *ǵembʰ-.


ब्रूहि

sa-verb form

ब्रूहि • (brūhí)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mruHdʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *mluHdʰí (2nd person singular imperative of *mlewH- (“to say, tell”)). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬭𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌 (mrūⁱδi, “say!”, 2nd person singular imperative of 𐬨𐬭𐬀𐬊 (mrao, “to say”)).

inh

2nd person singular imperative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*mlewH-</i> (“to say, tell”)

cog

2nd person singular imperative of <i class="Avst mention" lang="ae">𐬨𐬭𐬀𐬊</i> (mrao, “to say”)

इ॒ह प्र ब्रू॑हि यत॒मः सो अ॑ग्ने॒ यो या॑तु॒धानो॒ य इ॒दं कृ॒णोति॑।
तमा र॑भस्व स॒मिधा॑ यविष्ठ नृ॒चक्ष॑स॒श्चक्षु॑षे रन्धयैनम्॥
ihá prá brūhi yatamáḥ só agne yó yātudhā́no yá idáṃ kṛṇóti.

Here tell this forth, O Agni: whosoever is, he himself, or acts as, a demon,
Him grasp, O you Most Youthful, with your fuel. To the Mati-seer's eye give him as loot.

támā́ rabhasva samídhā yaviṣṭha nṛcákṣasaścákṣuṣe randhayainam.

second-person singular imperative of ब्रू (brū, “to say, tell”)


कृणुहि

head

कृणुहि • (kṛṇuhí)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥nudʰí, which was formed from the verb *kr̥náwti (“to do, make”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌 (kər^ənūⁱδi, 2nd person singular imperative of 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (kər^ənaoⁱti, “to do, make”)).

cog

2nd person singular imperative of <i class="Avst mention" lang="ae">𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌</i> (kər^ənaoⁱti, “to do, make”)

आ॒विः सूर्यं॑ कृणु॒हि पी॑पि॒हीषो॑ ज॒हि शत्रूँ॑र॒भि गा इ॑न्द्र तृन्धि ॥

O Indra, make the Sun visible, make food abundant, smite the foes, pierce through and free the cattle.

āvíḥ sū́ryaṃ kṛṇuhí pīpihī́ṣo jahí śátrūm̐rabhí gā́ indra tṛndhi.

कृणोति कृणोति#Sanskrit

second-person singular imperative of कृणोति (kṛṇoti, “to do, make”)


शुष्ण

→ Hindi: शुष्ण (śuṣṇa) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ശുഷ്ണം (śuṣṇaṁ) (learned)

→ Odia: ଶୁଷ୍ଣ (śushṇa) (learned)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćúšnas.


लसति

sa-verb

*लसति • (lasati) third-singular indicative

Gujarati: લસવું (lasvũ)

Hindustani: lasnā

Hindi: लसना

Urdu: لسنا

Punjabi: lahiṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਲਹਿਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: لہنا

Sindhi: lahaṇu

Arabic script: لَهَڻُ

Devanagari script: लहणु


कीदृश

head

कीदृश • (kīdṛśa)

Pali: kīdisa, kīrisa

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀻𑀇𑀲 (kīisa), 𑀓𑀻𑀲 (kīsa)
Central:
Hindustani: kaisā
Hindi: कैसा
Urdu: کیسا
Central:
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀻𑀇𑀲 (kīisa)
Hindustani: kaisā
Hindi: कैसा
Urdu: کیسا
Eastern:
Magadhi Prakrit:
Bhojpuri: 𑂍𑂶𑂮𑂢 (kaisan)
Magahi: 𑂍𑂶𑂮𑂢 (kaisan)
Maithili: कैसन (kaisan), केहन (kēhan)
Odia: କିସ (kisa)
Northwestern:
Paisaci Prakrit:
Punjabi: kihā, kihṛā
Gurmukhi script: ਕਿਹਾ, ਕਿਹੜਾ
Shahmukhi script: کِہا, کِہْڑا
Sindhi: kihaṛo
Arabic script: ڪِهَڙو
Devanagari script: किहड़ो
Southern:
Maharastri Prakrit:
Marathi: कसा (kasā)
Western:
Old Gujarati: किसिउ (kisiu)
Gujarati: કીસ (kīs)


व्याहार

vyāhāra (romanization)
व्याहारः (nominative singular)
व्याहारौ (dual nominative)
व्याहारा1 (dual nominative)
व्याहाराः (nominative plural)
व्याहारासः1 (nominative plural)
व्याहार (singular vocative)
व्याहारौ (dual vocative)
व्याहारा1 (dual vocative)
व्याहाराः (plural vocative)
व्याहारासः1 (plural vocative)
व्याहारम् (accusative singular)
व्याहारौ (accusative dual)
व्याहारा1 (accusative dual)
व्याहारान् (accusative plural)
व्याहारेण (instrumental singular)
व्याहाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्याहारैः (instrumental plural)
व्याहारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्याहाराय (dative singular)
व्याहाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्याहारेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्याहारात् (ablative singular)
व्याहाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्याहारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्याहारस्य (genitive singular)
व्याहारयोः (dual genitive)
व्याहाराणाम् (genitive plural)
व्याहारे (locative singular)
व्याहारयोः (dual locative)
व्याहारेषु (locative plural)

Punjabi: vāhar, vahar

Gurmukhi script: ਵਾਹਰ, ਵਹਰ

Shahmukhi script: واہَر, وَہَر

Sindhi: vāhurū

Arabic script: واهُرُو

Devanagari script: वाहुरू

Old Gujarati: वाहार (vāhāra)

desc

Gujarati: વહાર (vahār), વ્હાર (vhār), વાર (vār)

/ʋjɑː.ɦɑː.ɾɐ/

/ʋjɑːˈɦɑː.ɾɐ/


शर्वला

/ɕɐɾ.ʋɐ.lɑː/

/ˈɕɐɾ.ʋɐ.l̪ɑː/


अलकेश्वर

/ɐ.l̪ɐˈkeːɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/


शब्दयति

sa-verb

शब्दयति • (śabdayati) third-singular indicative

Pali: saddita

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀇 (saddaï)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: saddṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਸੱਦਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: سَدّݨا

Sindhi: saḍ̠aṇu

Arabic script: سَڏَڻُ

Devanagari script: सॾणु

Punjabic:

Punjabi: sadāuṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਸਦਾਉਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: سدائنا

Saraiki: سَݙَّݨ (saḏḏaṇ)

Sindhi: saḍ̠āiṇu

Arabic script: سڏائِڻُ

Devanagari script: सॾाइणु


इडा

iḍā (romanization)
इडा (nominative singular)
इडे (dual nominative)
इडाः (nominative plural)
इडे (singular vocative)
इडे (dual vocative)
इडाः (plural vocative)
इडाम् (accusative singular)
इडे (accusative dual)
इडाः (accusative plural)
इडया (instrumental singular)
इडा1 (instrumental singular)
इडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इडाभिः (instrumental plural)
इडायै (dative singular)
इडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इडाभ्यः (dative plural)
इडायाः (ablative singular)
इडायै2 (ablative singular)
इडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इडाभ्यः (ablative plural)
इडायाः (genitive singular)
इडायै2 (genitive singular)
इडयोः (dual genitive)
इडानाम् (genitive plural)
इडायाम् (locative singular)
इडयोः (dual locative)
इडासु (locative plural)

refreshing draught, refreshment, animation, recreation, comfort, vital spirit

(figurative) stream or flow of praise and worship, personified as the goddess of sacred speech and action

a particular artery on the left side of the body


उपपतति

उपपतति • (úpapatati) third-singular indicative (root पत्)

Sindhi: vaṛaṇu

Arabic script: وَڙَڻُ

Devanagari script: वड़णु

Punjabi: vaṛnā

Gurmukhi script: ਵੜਨਾ

Shahmukhi script: وڑنا


राहित्य

rāhitya (romanization)
राहित्यः (nominative singular)
राहित्यौ (dual nominative)
राहित्या1 (dual nominative)
राहित्याः (nominative plural)
राहित्यासः1 (nominative plural)
राहित्य (singular vocative)
राहित्यौ (dual vocative)
राहित्या1 (dual vocative)
राहित्याः (plural vocative)
राहित्यासः1 (plural vocative)
राहित्यम् (accusative singular)
राहित्यौ (accusative dual)
राहित्या1 (accusative dual)
राहित्यान् (accusative plural)
राहित्येन (instrumental singular)
राहित्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राहित्यैः (instrumental plural)
राहित्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राहित्याय (dative singular)
राहित्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
राहित्येभ्यः (dative plural)
राहित्यात् (ablative singular)
राहित्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राहित्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
राहित्यस्य (genitive singular)
राहित्ययोः (dual genitive)
राहित्यानाम् (genitive plural)
राहित्ये (locative singular)
राहित्ययोः (dual locative)
राहित्येषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: রাহিত্য (rahitto) (learned)

→ Hindi: राहित्य (rāhitya) (learned)

→ Malayalam: രാഹിത്യം (rāhityaṁ)

→ Marathi: राहित्य (rāhitya) (learned)

→ Nepali: राहित्य (rāhitya) (learned)

→ Odia: ରାହିତ୍ୟ (rāhitya) (learned)

→ Telugu: రాహిత్యము (rāhityamu)

/ɾɑːˈɦit̪.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of रहित (rahita, “excluding, without; destitute of”) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

destituteness, non-possession, the being free from or without anything


अधरौष्ठ

adharauṣṭha (romanization)
अधरौष्ठम् (nominative singular)
अधरौष्ठे (dual nominative)
अधरौष्ठानि (nominative plural)
अधरौष्ठा1 (nominative plural)
अधरौष्ठ (singular vocative)
अधरौष्ठे (dual vocative)
अधरौष्ठानि (plural vocative)
अधरौष्ठा1 (plural vocative)
अधरौष्ठम् (accusative singular)
अधरौष्ठे (accusative dual)
अधरौष्ठानि (accusative plural)
अधरौष्ठा1 (accusative plural)
अधरौष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
अधरौष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधरौष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
अधरौष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अधरौष्ठाय (dative singular)
अधरौष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधरौष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
अधरौष्ठात् (ablative singular)
अधरौष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधरौष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधरौष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
अधरौष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
अधरौष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
अधरौष्ठे (locative singular)
अधरौष्ठयोः (dual locative)
अधरौष्ठेषु (locative plural)

Pali: adharoṭṭha

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑀭𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aharuṭṭha)

/ɐ.dʱɐ.ɾɑːwʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/ɐ.d̪ʱɐˈɾɑwʂ.ʈʰɐ/

अधर (adhara, “lower”) + ओष्ठ (oṣṭha, “lip”).


छित्त्वार

sa-adj

छित्त्वार • (chittvāra) stem (root छिद्)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀼 (chĕttaru), 𑀙𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀼 (chittaru)
Central:
Hindustani: chītar
Hindi: छीतर
Urdu: چھِیتَر
Northwestern:
Punjabi: chittar
Gurmukhi script: ਛਿੱਤਰ
Shahmukhi script: چِھتَّر
Sindhi: chitaru, chitiro
Arabic script: ڇِتَرُ, ڇِتِرو
Devanagari script: छितरु, छितिरो
Southern:
Marathi: शित्री (śitrī)
Western:
Gujarati: છિપરું (chiprũ)

/t͡ɕʰit.tʋɑː.ɾɐ́/

[t͡ɕʰit̚.tʋɑː.ɾɐ́]

/t͡ɕʰit̪ˈt̪ʋɑː.ɾɐ/

[t͡ɕʰit̪̚ˈt̪ʋɑː.ɾɐ]


क्रौञ्च

krauñca (romanization)
क्रौञ्चम् (nominative singular)
क्रौञ्चे (dual nominative)
क्रौञ्चानि (nominative plural)
क्रौञ्चा1 (nominative plural)
क्रौञ्च (singular vocative)
क्रौञ्चे (dual vocative)
क्रौञ्चानि (plural vocative)
क्रौञ्चा1 (plural vocative)
क्रौञ्चम् (accusative singular)
क्रौञ्चे (accusative dual)
क्रौञ्चानि (accusative plural)
क्रौञ्चा1 (accusative plural)
क्रौञ्चेन (instrumental singular)
क्रौञ्चाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रौञ्चैः (instrumental plural)
क्रौञ्चेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्रौञ्चाय (dative singular)
क्रौञ्चाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रौञ्चेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रौञ्चात् (ablative singular)
क्रौञ्चाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रौञ्चेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रौञ्चस्य (genitive singular)
क्रौञ्चयोः (dual genitive)
क्रौञ्चानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रौञ्चे (locative singular)
क्रौञ्चयोः (dual locative)
क्रौञ्चेषु (locative plural)

/kɾɑːwɲ.t͡ɕɐ/

/ˈkɾɑwɲ.t͡ɕɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of क्रुञ्च् (kruñc, “to curve”)

vrd

तस्याभ्याशे तु मिथुनं चरन्तमनपायिनम्।
ददर्श भगवान्स्तत्र क्रौञ्चयोश्चारुनिः स्वनम्॥
tasyābhyāśe tu mithunaṃ carantamanapāyinam.

There holy sage Valmiki saw a couple of curlews, in the vicinity of that river's foreshore, flying there about in togetherness and cooing charmingly.

dadarśa bhagavānstatra krauñcayoścāruniḥ svanam.


वेष्ट

sa-noun

वेष्ट • (vēṣṭá) stem, m

vēṣṭá (romanization)
वेष्टः (nominative singular)
वेष्टौ (dual nominative)
वेष्टा1 (dual nominative)
वेष्टाः (nominative plural)
वेष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
वेष्ट (singular vocative)
वेष्टौ (dual vocative)
वेष्टा1 (dual vocative)
वेष्टाः (plural vocative)
वेष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
वेष्टम् (accusative singular)
वेष्टौ (accusative dual)
वेष्टा1 (accusative dual)
वेष्टान् (accusative plural)
वेष्टेन (instrumental singular)
वेष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेष्टैः (instrumental plural)
वेष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वेष्टाय (dative singular)
वेष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
वेष्टात् (ablative singular)
वेष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेष्टस्य (genitive singular)
वेष्टयोः (dual genitive)
वेष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
वेष्टे (locative singular)
वेष्टयोः (dual locative)
वेष्टेषु (locative plural)

⇒ Pali: sīsa-vēṭha

Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀠 (veḍha) (see there for further descendants)

desc

Marathi: वेठ (veṭh), वेंठ (veṇṭha), वेट (veṭ), वेंट (veṇṭa)

Borrowings

→ Bengali: বেষ্ট (beśṭo) (learned)

→ Hindi: वेष्ट (veṣṭ) (learned)

→ Kannada: ವೇಷ್ಟ (vēṣṭa) (learned)

→ Malayalam: വേഷ്ടം (vēṣṭaṁ) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: වේෂ්ටය (wēṣṭaya) (learned)

→ Tamil: வேஷ்டை (vēṣṭai), வேஷ்டி (vēṣṭi), வேட்டி (vēṭṭi), வேட்டம் (vēṭṭam), வேட்சை (vēṭcai) (learned)


सत्यवती

satyavatī (romanization)
सत्यवती (nominative singular)
सत्यवत्यौ (dual nominative)
सत्यवती1 (dual nominative)
सत्यवत्यः (nominative plural)
सत्यवतीः1 (nominative plural)
सत्यवति (singular vocative)
सत्यवत्यौ (dual vocative)
सत्यवती1 (dual vocative)
सत्यवत्यः (plural vocative)
सत्यवतीः1 (plural vocative)
सत्यवतीम् (accusative singular)
सत्यवत्यौ (accusative dual)
सत्यवती1 (accusative dual)
सत्यवतीः (accusative plural)
सत्यवत्या (instrumental singular)
सत्यवतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सत्यवतीभिः (instrumental plural)
सत्यवत्यै (dative singular)
सत्यवतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सत्यवतीभ्यः (dative plural)
सत्यवत्याः (ablative singular)
सत्यवत्यै2 (ablative singular)
सत्यवतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सत्यवतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सत्यवत्याः (genitive singular)
सत्यवत्यै2 (genitive singular)
सत्यवत्योः (dual genitive)
सत्यवतीनाम् (genitive plural)
सत्यवत्याम् (locative singular)
सत्यवत्योः (dual locative)
सत्यवतीषु (locative plural)

Compound of सत्य (satya, “truth”) + -वती (-vatī)

com+

चित्राङ्गद चित्राङ्गद

विचित्रवीर्य विचित्रवीर्य

Satyavati, wife of Shantanu, mother of Vyasa, चित्राङ्गद and विचित्रवीर्य


त्रुट्यति

sa-verb

त्रुट्यति • (trúṭyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root त्रुट्)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *terd-
Sanskrit तृद् (tṛd)der.
Prakrit 𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭuṭṭaï)bor.
Sanskrit त्रुट्यति (truṭyati)
Borrowed from Prakrit 𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭuṭṭaï, “to be broken”); see there for more.


पादयति

sa-verb

पादयति • (pādayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root पद्)

pādayati (romanization)
पद् (root)
पादयितुम् (infinitive)
पादित्वा (gerund)
पादयितव्य (participle)
पादनीय (participle)
पादयितव्या (participle)
पादनीया (participle)
पादित (participle)
पादिता (participle)
पादितवत् (participle)
पादितवती (participle)
पादयति (present)
पादयते (present)
पादयति (active indicative singular third-person)
पादयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
पादयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
पादयते (indicative singular third-person)
पादयेते (dual indicative third-person)
पादयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
पादयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
पादयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
पादयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
पादयसे (indicative second-person singular)
पादयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
पादयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पादयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
पादयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
पादयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
पादयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
पादये (first-person indicative singular)
पादयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
पादयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
पादयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
पादयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पादयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
पादयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
पादयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पादयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
पादय (active imperative second-person singular)
पादयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पादयत (active imperative plural second-person)
पादयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
पादयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पादयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पादयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
पादयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
पादयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
पादयै (first-person imperative singular)
पादयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
पादयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
पादयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
पादयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पादयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
पादयेत (imperative singular third-person)
पादयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पादयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
पादयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
पादयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पादयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
पादयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
पादयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पादयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पादयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
पादयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
पादयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
पादयेय (first-person imperative singular)
पादयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
पादयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
पादयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पादयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पादयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
पादयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
पादयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
पादयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
पादयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
पादयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
पादयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
पादयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पादयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पादयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
पादयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
पादयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
पादयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
पादयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
पादयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
पादयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
पादयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
पादयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
पादयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
पादयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
पादयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
पादयत् (active participle)
पादयमान (participle)
पादयान2 (participle)
अपादयत् (imperfect)
अपादयत (imperfect)
अपादयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपादयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपादयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपादयत (indicative singular third-person)
अपादयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपादयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अपादयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपादयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपादयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपादयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपादयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपादयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपादयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपादयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपादयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपादये (first-person indicative singular)
अपादयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपादयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
पादयिष्यति (future)
पादयिष्यते (future)
पादयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
पादयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
पादयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
पादयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
पादयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
पादयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
पादयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
पादयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
पादयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
पादयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
पादयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
पादयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पादयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
पादयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
पादयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
पादयिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
पादयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
पादयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
पादयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
पादयिष्यत् (active participle)
पादयिष्यमाण (participle)
अपादयिष्यत् (conditional)
अपादयिष्यत (conditional)
अपादयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपादयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपादयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपादयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अपादयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपादयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अपादयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपादयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपादयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपादयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपादयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपादयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपादयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपादयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपादयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपादयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अपादयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपादयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
पाद्यात् (active singular third-person)
पाद्याः1 (active singular third-person)
पाद्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
पाद्यासुः (active plural third-person)
पादयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
पादयिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
पादयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
पाद्याः (active second-person singular)
पाद्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
पाद्यास्त (active plural second-person)
पादयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
पादयिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
पादयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
पाद्यासम् (active first-person singular)
पाद्यास्व (active dual first-person)
पाद्यास्म (active first-person plural)
पादयिषीय (first-person singular)
पादयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
पादयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
पादयामास (perfect)
पादयांचकार (perfect)
पादयांचक्रे (perfect)
पादयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
पादयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
पादयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
पादयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
पादयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
पादयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
पादयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
पादयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
पादयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
पादयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
पादयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
पादयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
पादयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
पादयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
पादयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
पादयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
पादयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
पादयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पादयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
पादयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
पादयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
पादयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
पादयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
पादयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
पादयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
पादयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
पादयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
पादयामासिवांस् (active participle)
पादयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
पादयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

pādayā́ṃcakṛṣé

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪਾਉਣਾ (pāuṇā)

Shahmukhi script: پاہݨا (pāhṇā)

Sindhi: pāiṇu

Arabic script: پائِڻُ

Devanagari script: पाइणु


चित्राङ्गद

citrāṅgada (romanization)
चित्राङ्गदः (nominative singular)
चित्राङ्गदौ (dual nominative)
चित्राङ्गदा1 (dual nominative)
चित्राङ्गदाः (nominative plural)
चित्राङ्गदासः1 (nominative plural)
चित्राङ्गद (singular vocative)
चित्राङ्गदौ (dual vocative)
चित्राङ्गदा1 (dual vocative)
चित्राङ्गदाः (plural vocative)
चित्राङ्गदासः1 (plural vocative)
चित्राङ्गदम् (accusative singular)
चित्राङ्गदौ (accusative dual)
चित्राङ्गदा1 (accusative dual)
चित्राङ्गदान् (accusative plural)
चित्राङ्गदेन (instrumental singular)
चित्राङ्गदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चित्राङ्गदैः (instrumental plural)
चित्राङ्गदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चित्राङ्गदाय (dative singular)
चित्राङ्गदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चित्राङ्गदेभ्यः (dative plural)
चित्राङ्गदात् (ablative singular)
चित्राङ्गदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चित्राङ्गदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चित्राङ्गदस्य (genitive singular)
चित्राङ्गदयोः (dual genitive)
चित्राङ्गदानाम् (genitive plural)
चित्राङ्गदे (locative singular)
चित्राङ्गदयोः (dual locative)
चित्राङ्गदेषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕit̪ˈɾɑːŋ.ɡɐ.d̪ɐ/

Compound of चित्र (chitrá, “bright”) + अङ्गद (aṅgada, “armband”)

com+

सत्यवती सत्यवती

विचित्रवीर्य विचित्रवीर्य

(Hinduism) Chitrāngada, son of Shantanu and सत्यवती, brother of विचित्रवीर्य.


विचित्रवीर्य

vicitravīrya (romanization)
विचित्रवीर्यः (nominative singular)
विचित्रवीर्यौ (dual nominative)
विचित्रवीर्या1 (dual nominative)
विचित्रवीर्याः (nominative plural)
विचित्रवीर्यासः1 (nominative plural)
विचित्रवीर्य (singular vocative)
विचित्रवीर्यौ (dual vocative)
विचित्रवीर्या1 (dual vocative)
विचित्रवीर्याः (plural vocative)
विचित्रवीर्यासः1 (plural vocative)
विचित्रवीर्यम् (accusative singular)
विचित्रवीर्यौ (accusative dual)
विचित्रवीर्या1 (accusative dual)
विचित्रवीर्यान् (accusative plural)
विचित्रवीर्येण (instrumental singular)
विचित्रवीर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विचित्रवीर्यैः (instrumental plural)
विचित्रवीर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विचित्रवीर्याय (dative singular)
विचित्रवीर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
विचित्रवीर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
विचित्रवीर्यात् (ablative singular)
विचित्रवीर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विचित्रवीर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
विचित्रवीर्यस्य (genitive singular)
विचित्रवीर्ययोः (dual genitive)
विचित्रवीर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
विचित्रवीर्ये (locative singular)
विचित्रवीर्ययोः (dual locative)
विचित्रवीर्येषु (locative plural)

/ʋi.t͡ɕit̪.ɾɐˈʋiːɾ.jɐ/

Compound of विचित्र (vicitra, “weird”) + वीर्य (vīrya, “valiant”)

शान्तनु शान्तनु

सत्यवती सत्यवती

चित्राङ्गद चित्राङ्गद

(Hinduism) Vichitravirya, king of the Kuru Kingdom, son of शान्तनु and सत्यवती, brother of चित्राङ्गद.


पौष्कर

Pali: pokkhara

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀭 (pŏkkhara)
Central:
Hindustani: pokhar, pokhrā
Hindi: पोखर, पोखरा
Urdu: پوکھَر, پوکھرا
Eastern:
Assamese: পুখুৰী (pukhuri)
Old Bengali: পুখুর (pukhur)
Bengali: পুকুর (pukur)
Bihari: पोखर (pokhar), पोखरा (pŏkhrā)
Bhojpuri: पोखरा (pōkhᵊrā), पोखरी (pōkhᵊrī)
Maithili: पोखर (pōkhar), पोखरी (pōkhᵊrī)
Odia: ପୋଖରୀ (pokhari)
Northern:
Kumaoni: पोखर (pokhar), प्वोखर (pʷokhar)
Nepali: पोखरि (pokhari)
Northwestern:
Punjabi: pokhar
Gurmukhi script: ਪੋਖਰ
Shahmukhi script: پوکھَر
Southern:
Marathi: पोखर (pokhar)
Sinhalese: පොකුර (pokura)


बृह्

head

बृह् • (bṛh)

sa-root

बृह् • (bṛh)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise up”).


बृह्

bṛh (romanization)
बृक् (nominative singular)
बृहौ (dual nominative)
बृहा1 (dual nominative)
बृहः (nominative plural)
बृक् (singular vocative)
बृहौ (dual vocative)
बृहा1 (dual vocative)
बृहः (plural vocative)
बृहम् (accusative singular)
बृहौ (accusative dual)
बृहा1 (accusative dual)
बृहः (accusative plural)
बृहा (instrumental singular)
बृग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बृग्भिः (instrumental plural)
बृहे (dative singular)
बृग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
बृग्भ्यः (dative plural)
बृहः (ablative singular)
बृग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
बृग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
बृहस् (genitive singular)
बृहोः (dual genitive)
बृहाम् (genitive plural)
बृहि (locative singular)
बृहोः (dual locative)
बृक्षु (locative plural)


भगी

feminine nominative singular of भग (bhága)