पिपासा

pipāsā́ (romanization)
पिपासा (nominative singular)
पिपासे (dual nominative)
पिपासाः (nominative plural)
पिपासे (singular vocative)
पिपासे (dual vocative)
पिपासाः (plural vocative)
पिपासाम् (accusative singular)
पिपासे (accusative dual)
पिपासाः (accusative plural)
पिपासया (instrumental singular)
पिपासा1 (instrumental singular)
पिपासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिपासाभिः (instrumental plural)
पिपासायै (dative singular)
पिपासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिपासाभ्यः (dative plural)
पिपासायाः (ablative singular)
पिपासायै2 (ablative singular)
पिपासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिपासाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिपासायाः (genitive singular)
पिपासायै2 (genitive singular)
पिपासयोः (dual genitive)
पिपासानाम् (genitive plural)
पिपासायाम् (locative singular)
पिपासयोः (dual locative)
पिपासासु (locative plural)

Pali: pipāsā

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀸 (pivāsā) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: पिपासा (pipāsā)

Urdu: پِپَاسَا (pipāsā)

→ Kannada: ಪಿಪಾಸು (pipāsu)

Derived from पिपासति (pipāsati, “wishes to drink”, desiderative), from the root पा (pā, “to drink”).

तानि वा एतानि यज्ञारण्यानि यज्ञकृंतत्राणि। तानि शतं शतं रथाह्न्यानि। अन्तरेण तानि ये विद्वांस उपयन्ति। यथाऽऽरण्यान्यां मुग्धाँश्चरतोऽशनाया वा पिपासा वा पाप्मानो रक्षांसि सचेरन्। एवं हैवैनानशनाया वा पिपासा वा पाप्मानो रक्षांसि सचंते। अथ ये विद्वांसो यथा प्रवाहात्प्रवाहं अभयादभयम्। एवं हैव ते देवतायै देवतामुपसंयन्ति। ते स्वस्ति स्वर्गं लोकं समश्नुवते॥
tāni vā etāni yajñāraṇyāni yajñakṛṃtatrāṇi. tāni śataṃ śataṃ rathāhnyāni. antareṇa tāni ye vidvāṃsa upayanti. yathāʼʼraṇyānyāṃ mugdhām̐ścaratoʼśanāyā vā pipāsā vā pāpmāno rakṣāṃsi saceran. evaṃ haivainānaśanāyā vā pipāsā vā pāpmāno rakṣāṃsi sacaṃte. atha ye vidvāṃso yathā pravāhātpravāhaṃ abhayādabhayam. evaṃ haiva te devatāyai devatāmupasaṃyanti. te svasti svargaṃ lokaṃ samaśnuvate.

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa 12.2.3.12

Such, indeed, are the wilds and ravines of yajña, and they take hundreds upon hundreds of days’ carriage-drives; and if any venture into them without knowledge, then hunger or thirst, evil-doers and demons harass them, like demons would harass foolish men wandering in a wild forest; but if those who know this do so, they pass from one duty to another, as from one stream into another, and from one safe place to another, and obtain well-being, the world of heaven.


गुच्छ

guccha (romanization)
गुच्छः (nominative singular)
गुच्छौ (dual nominative)
गुच्छा1 (dual nominative)
गुच्छाः (nominative plural)
गुच्छासः1 (nominative plural)
गुच्छ (singular vocative)
गुच्छौ (dual vocative)
गुच्छा1 (dual vocative)
गुच्छाः (plural vocative)
गुच्छासः1 (plural vocative)
गुच्छम् (accusative singular)
गुच्छौ (accusative dual)
गुच्छा1 (accusative dual)
गुच्छान् (accusative plural)
गुच्छेन (instrumental singular)
गुच्छाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुच्छैः (instrumental plural)
गुच्छेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गुच्छाय (dative singular)
गुच्छाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुच्छेभ्यः (dative plural)
गुच्छात् (ablative singular)
गुच्छाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुच्छेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुच्छस्य (genitive singular)
गुच्छयोः (dual genitive)
गुच्छानाम् (genitive plural)
गुच्छे (locative singular)
गुच्छयोः (dual locative)
गुच्छेषु (locative plural)

Marathi: गुच्छ (guccha)

Punjabi: ਗੁੱਛਾ (gucchā)

→ Telugu: గుచ్ఛము (gucchamu)

[ɡut̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]

/ˈɡut̪.t͡ɕʰɐ/

[ˈɡut̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]

a bundle, bunch of flowers, cluster of blossoms, bouquet, clump of grass


नाना

head

नाना • (nā́nā)

sa-adv

नाना • (nā́nā)

Pali: nānā

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀸 (ṇāṇā)

/ˈn̪ɑː.n̪ɑː/

Perhaps an aphetic amredita of अना (anā́) (nā́nā ⇐*anā́nā), with the meaning 'in this way and that way, hereby and thereby'. Compare parallel formations इहेह (iheha) and इतरेतर (itaretara).

नाना॒ हि त्वा॒ हव॑माना॒ जना॑ इ॒मे धना॑नां धर्त॒रव॑सा विप॒न्यवः॑ ।
अ॒स्माकं॑ स्मा॒ रथ॒मा ति॑ष्ठ सा॒तये॒ जैत्रं॒ ही॑न्द्र॒ निभृ॑तं॒ मन॒स्तव॑ ॥
nā́nā hí tvā hávamānā jánā imé dhánānāṃ dhartarávasā vipanyávaḥ.

For here in diverse ways these men invoking thee, holder of treasures, sing hymns to win thine aid.
Ascend the car that thou mayest bring spoil to us, for, Indra, thy fixt winneth the victory.

asmā́kaṃ smā ráthamā́ tiṣṭha sātáye jaítraṃ hī̀ndra níbhṛtaṃ mánastáva.

differently, variously, separately, manifoldly


कल्पना

making, manufacturing, preparing Suṡr. BhP.

fixing, settling, arranging Mn. ix, 116 Yājñ.

creating in the mind, feigning, assuming anything to be real, imagination KapS. &c.


सेवा

sevā (romanization)
सेवा (nominative singular)
सेवे (dual nominative)
सेवाः (nominative plural)
सेवे (singular vocative)
सेवे (dual vocative)
सेवाः (plural vocative)
सेवाम् (accusative singular)
सेवे (accusative dual)
सेवाः (accusative plural)
सेवया (instrumental singular)
सेवा1 (instrumental singular)
सेवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सेवाभिः (instrumental plural)
सेवायै (dative singular)
सेवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सेवाभ्यः (dative plural)
सेवायाः (ablative singular)
सेवायै2 (ablative singular)
सेवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सेवाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सेवायाः (genitive singular)
सेवायै2 (genitive singular)
सेवयोः (dual genitive)
सेवानाम् (genitive plural)
सेवायाम् (locative singular)
सेवयोः (dual locative)
सेवासु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: सेवा (sevā)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: sewa
Javanese: ꦱꦺꦧ (séba, “to pay homage”)
→ Balinese: ᬲᬾᬯ (séwa), ᬲᬾᬩ (séba)

going or resorting to, visiting, frequenting

addiction to, indulgence in, practice or employment or frequent enjoyment of


उदुम्बर

udumbara (romanization)
उदुम्बरः (nominative singular)
उदुम्बरौ (dual nominative)
उदुम्बराः (nominative plural)
उदुम्बर (singular vocative)
उदुम्बरौ (dual vocative)
उदुम्बराः (plural vocative)
उदुम्बरम् (accusative singular)
उदुम्बरौ (accusative dual)
उदुम्बरान् (accusative plural)
उदुम्बरेण (instrumental singular)
उदुम्बराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदुम्बरैः (instrumental plural)
उदुम्बराय (dative singular)
उदुम्बराभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदुम्बरेभ्यः (dative plural)
उदुम्बरात् (ablative singular)
उदुम्बराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदुम्बरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदुम्बरस्य (genitive singular)
उदुम्बरयोः (dual genitive)
उदुम्बराणाम् (genitive plural)
उदुम्बरे (locative singular)
उदुम्बरयोः (dual locative)
उदुम्बरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of उदुम्बर

उदुम्बराभ्याम्

उदुम्बराभ्याम्

उदुम्बरेभ्यः

उदुम्बराभ्याम्

उदुम्बरेभ्यः

उदुम्बराणाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

उदुम्बराभ्याम्

उदुम्बराभ्याम्

उदुम्बरेभ्यः

उदुम्बराभ्याम्

उदुम्बरेभ्यः

उदुम्बराणाम्

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀉𑀉𑀁𑀩𑀭 (uuṃbara)

desc

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠ (udumbara)

Mongolian: удамбар (udambar), ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠ (udumbara)

→ Classical Newar: दुम्बर, दुबल

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ডিমৰু (dimoru)

Bengali: ডুমুর (ḍumur)

Odia: ଡିମ୍ବିରି (ḍimbiri), ଡିମିରି (ḍimiri)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: उंबर (uṃbara)

Marathi: उंबर (umbar)

→ Malayalam: ഉഡുംബരം (uḍumbaraṁ), ഉദുംബരം (udumbaraṁ)

→ Middle Chinese: 優曇跋 (MC 'juw dom bat); 優曇婆羅 (MC 'juw dom ba la), 優曇華 (MC 'juw dom hwae|xwae|hwaeH)

Chinese: 優曇婆羅／优昙婆罗 (yōutánpóluó)

→ Japanese: 優曇華 (うどんげ, udonge)

→ Korean: 우담화 (udamhwa)

→ Vietnamese: ưu đàm thụ

Pali: uḍumbara

→ Khmer: ឧទុម្ពរ (ʼŏtŭmpôr)

→ Khmer: ឧទុម្ពរ (ʼŏtŭmpôr)

→ Lao: ອຸທຸມພອນ (ʼu thum phǭn)

→ Thai: อุทุมพร

→ Thai: อุทุมพร

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: ઊમરો (ūmaro), ઊંબરો (ū̃baro)

Old Hindi:

Hindi: ऊमर (ūmar)

q

Hindi: डूमर (ḍūmar) (although perhaps a borrowing from Magadhi)

Nepali: डुम्री (ḍumrī) (although perhaps a borrowing from Magadhi)

→ Tocharian B: udumbura

Unclear. Various etymologies have been proposed.
According to Przyluski (1926), it may be related to तुम्ब (tumba, “gourd, i.e. Lagenaria vulgaris, syn. of Benincasa hispida”), both coming from an Austroasiatic source, cf. Proto-Mon-Khmer *n(l)uuŋ ~ *n(l)uŋ (“gourd”), possibly through Proto-Khasic *dluŋ, whence Khasi klong (“bottle-gourd”) (Shorto, 2006).
Southworth (2005) rejects Przyluski's hypothesis and proposes a Dravidian etymology: the Sanskrit word is interpreted as an old compound of Proto-Dravidian *uttu (“date”) and Proto-Dravidian *mara (“tree”).
Some researchers (Mayrhofer, 1992) also have proposed an Indo-Aryan derivation. The first part of the word may reflect Sanskrit ऋदू (ṛdū), an element only found in compounds, which in Vedic texts is often identified with Sanskrit ऊर्जा (ūrjā, “sap, water”), while the second part is reasonably interpreted as Sanskrit बल (bala, “vigour, power”). Thus, the whole compound means “(that) which has a humid, juicy vigour”.

cog

the tree Ficus glomerata (AV., ŚBr., etc.)


अधर

ádhara (romanization)
अधरः (nominative singular)
अधरौ (dual nominative)
अधरा1 (dual nominative)
अधराः (nominative plural)
अधरासः1 (nominative plural)
अधर (singular vocative)
अधरौ (dual vocative)
अधरा1 (dual vocative)
अधराः (plural vocative)
अधरासः1 (plural vocative)
अधरम् (accusative singular)
अधरौ (accusative dual)
अधरा1 (accusative dual)
अधरान् (accusative plural)
अधरेण (instrumental singular)
अधराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधरैः (instrumental plural)
अधरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अधराय (dative singular)
अधराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अधरात् (ablative singular)
अधराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधरस्य (genitive singular)
अधरयोः (dual genitive)
अधराणाम् (genitive plural)
अधरे (locative singular)
अधरयोः (dual locative)
अधरेषु (locative plural)
अधरा (nominative singular)
अधरे (dual nominative)
अधराः (nominative plural)
अधरे (singular vocative)
अधरे (dual vocative)
अधराः (plural vocative)
अधराम् (accusative singular)
अधरे (accusative dual)
अधराः (accusative plural)
अधरया (instrumental singular)
अधरा1 (instrumental singular)
अधराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधराभिः (instrumental plural)
अधरायै (dative singular)
अधराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधराभ्यः (dative plural)
अधरायाः (ablative singular)
अधरायै2 (ablative singular)
अधराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधराभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधरायाः (genitive singular)
अधरायै2 (genitive singular)
अधरयोः (dual genitive)
अधराणाम् (genitive plural)
अधरायाम् (locative singular)
अधरयोः (dual locative)
अधरासु (locative plural)
अधरम् (nominative singular)
अधरे (dual nominative)
अधराणि (nominative plural)
अधरा1 (nominative plural)
अधर (singular vocative)
अधरे (dual vocative)
अधराणि (plural vocative)
अधरा1 (plural vocative)
अधरम् (accusative singular)
अधरे (accusative dual)
अधराणि (accusative plural)
अधरा1 (accusative plural)
अधरेण (instrumental singular)
अधराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधरैः (instrumental plural)
अधरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अधराय (dative singular)
अधराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अधरात् (ablative singular)
अधराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधरस्य (genitive singular)
अधरयोः (dual genitive)
अधराणाम् (genitive plural)
अधरे (locative singular)
अधरयोः (dual locative)
अधरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɐ.d̪ʱɐ.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)n̥dʰér-o-s, from *(h₁)n̥dʰér(i) (“low; under”). Cognate with Latin īnferus, Old English under (whence English under). The accent shift is irregular.


अधर

ádhara (romanization)
अधरः (nominative singular)
अधरौ (dual nominative)
अधरा1 (dual nominative)
अधराः (nominative plural)
अधरासः1 (nominative plural)
अधर (singular vocative)
अधरौ (dual vocative)
अधरा1 (dual vocative)
अधराः (plural vocative)
अधरासः1 (plural vocative)
अधरम् (accusative singular)
अधरौ (accusative dual)
अधरा1 (accusative dual)
अधरान् (accusative plural)
अधरेण (instrumental singular)
अधराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधरैः (instrumental plural)
अधरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अधराय (dative singular)
अधराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अधरात् (ablative singular)
अधराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधरस्य (genitive singular)
अधरयोः (dual genitive)
अधराणाम् (genitive plural)
अधरे (locative singular)
अधरयोः (dual locative)
अधरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɐ.d̪ʱɐ.ɾɐ/


आलाप

Kashmiri: آلَو (ālav, “call, summons”)

conversation, communication (Pañcat. Hit. Kathās. Ṡak. &c.)

the singing or twittering of birds (Kathās)

statement of the question in an arithmetical or algebraic sum


धेनुका

a vein which when cut bleeds only at intervals Suṡr.


पावनी

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pewHonih₂, from *pewH- (“to be pure, clean”).

name of a river (later only used for the Ganges, especially its eastern branches)


रसिक

having a discriminating taste, aesthetic

having a taste for or a sense of, fond of, devoted to, delighting in (loc. or comp.)


रसिक

a man full of taste or feeling (cf. अ-र्°)


कोसल

N. of a country and the warrior-tribe inhabiting it (descendants of माठव्य विदेघ ṠBr. i) Pāṇ. 4-1, 171 MBh. &c. ( कोशलानां [v.l. कौशल्° R. vi, 86, 43] नक्षत्र N. of a lunar mansion.

Name of a country and the warrior-tribe inhabiting it (descendants of माठव्य विदेघ ṠBr. i) Pāṇ. 4-1, 171 MBh. &c. ( कोशलानां [v.l. कौशल्° R. vi, 86, 43] नक्षत्र N. of a lunar mansion.

N. of the capital of that country or Ayodhya (the modern Oude) L.

Name of the capital of that country or Ayodhya (the modern Oude) L.


अब्धि

Telugu: అబ్ధి (abdhi)


पदार्थ

Tamil: பதார்த்தம் (patārttam)

that which corresponds to the meaning of a word, a thing, material object, man, person


शतावरी

Asparagus racemosus
Asparagus racemosus#Translingual


श्यामल

śyāmala (romanization)
श्यै (root)
श्यामलः (nominative singular)
श्यामलौ (dual nominative)
श्यामला1 (dual nominative)
श्यामलाः (nominative plural)
श्यामलासः1 (nominative plural)
श्यामल (singular vocative)
श्यामलौ (dual vocative)
श्यामला1 (dual vocative)
श्यामलाः (plural vocative)
श्यामलासः1 (plural vocative)
श्यामलम् (accusative singular)
श्यामलौ (accusative dual)
श्यामला1 (accusative dual)
श्यामलान् (accusative plural)
श्यामलेन (instrumental singular)
श्यामलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यामलैः (instrumental plural)
श्यामलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्यामलाय (dative singular)
श्यामलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यामलेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यामलात् (ablative singular)
श्यामलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यामलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यामलस्य (genitive singular)
श्यामलयोः (dual genitive)
श्यामलानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यामले (locative singular)
श्यामलयोः (dual locative)
श्यामलेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀮 (sāmala)

Gujarati: સામળું (sāmaḷũ)

Hindustani:

Braj: साँवर (sā̃var)

Hindi: साँवला (sā̃vlā)

→ Tamil: சியாமளன் (ciyāmaḷaṉ)

→ Hindi: श्यामल (śyāmal)

/ˈɕjɑː.mɐ.l̪ɐ/

Terminalia arjuna
Terminalia arjuna#Translingual

a species of plant serving as a substitute for the सोम plant (= पूतीक) KātyṠr. Sch.


शत्रुत्व

/ɕɐt̪ˈɾut̪.ʋɐ/


हराद्रि

Mount Kailasa, the favourite resort of Siva


मुष्क

muṣká (romanization)
मुष्कः (nominative singular)
मुष्कौ (dual nominative)
मुष्का1 (dual nominative)
मुष्काः (nominative plural)
मुष्कासः1 (nominative plural)
मुष्क (singular vocative)
मुष्कौ (dual vocative)
मुष्का1 (dual vocative)
मुष्काः (plural vocative)
मुष्कासः1 (plural vocative)
मुष्कम् (accusative singular)
मुष्कौ (accusative dual)
मुष्का1 (accusative dual)
मुष्कान् (accusative plural)
मुष्केण (instrumental singular)
मुष्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुष्कैः (instrumental plural)
मुष्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुष्काय (dative singular)
मुष्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुष्केभ्यः (dative plural)
मुष्कात् (ablative singular)
मुष्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुष्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुष्कस्य (genitive singular)
मुष्कयोः (dual genitive)
मुष्काणाम् (genitive plural)
मुष्के (locative singular)
मुष्कयोः (dual locative)
मुष्केषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: muṣk, muṣ

→ Middle Persian: mwšk' (mušk)

Persian: مشک (mošk)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: μόσχος (móskhos)
Greek: μόσχος (móschos)
→ Romanian: mosc
→ Late Latin: muscus (see there for further descendants)
→ Translingual: Moschus

→ Old Armenian: մուշկ (mušk) (via an Iranian language)

Armenian: մուշկ (mušk)

→ Telugu: ముష్కము (muṣkamu)

Traditionally derived from मूष् (mūṣ, “mouse”) + -क (-ka, diminutive suffix), the shape of human testicles being compared to mice. However, Lubotsky is skeptical of this derivation due to the short u vowel in मुष्क implying the lack of a laryngeal, as opposed to the long ū in मूष्.

compound

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


हरिद्रा

⇒ Sanskrit: हलदी (haladī) (see there for further descendants)

/ɦɐ.ɾid.ɾɑː/

/ɦɐˈɾid̪.ɾɑː/

From हरि (hari, “yellow, fawn coloured”); from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-. See हलदी (haladī) for information on possible descendants and/or cognates.

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa#Translingual

Curcuma longa, turmeric or its root ground to powder (46 synonyms of this plant are given) Kauṡ. MBh. Suṡr. &c.


नाद

a loud sound, roaring, bellowing, crying


मालिनी

sa-noun

मालिनी • (mālinī) stem, f (masculine मालिन्)

mālinī (romanization)
मालिन् (masculine)
मालिनी (nominative singular)
मालिन्यौ (dual nominative)
मालिनी1 (dual nominative)
मालिन्यः (nominative plural)
मालिनीः1 (nominative plural)
मालिनि (singular vocative)
मालिन्यौ (dual vocative)
मालिनी1 (dual vocative)
मालिन्यः (plural vocative)
मालिनीः1 (plural vocative)
मालिनीम् (accusative singular)
मालिन्यौ (accusative dual)
मालिनी1 (accusative dual)
मालिनीः (accusative plural)
मालिन्या (instrumental singular)
मालिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मालिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
मालिन्यै (dative singular)
मालिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मालिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
मालिन्याः (ablative singular)
मालिन्यै2 (ablative singular)
मालिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मालिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मालिन्याः (genitive singular)
मालिन्यै2 (genitive singular)
मालिन्योः (dual genitive)
मालिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
मालिन्याम् (locative singular)
मालिन्योः (dual locative)
मालिनीषु (locative plural)


मालिनी

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मालिनी • (mālinī)

Tamil: மாலினி (māliṉi)

Telugu: మాలిని (mālini)

name of Durga and one of her female attendants (also of a girl seven years old representing Durga at her festival)


शत्रुघ्न

śatrughna (romanization)
शत्रुघ्णः (nominative singular)
शत्रुघ्णौ (dual nominative)
शत्रुघ्णा1 (dual nominative)
शत्रुघ्णाः (nominative plural)
शत्रुघ्णासः1 (nominative plural)
शत्रुघ्ण (singular vocative)
शत्रुघ्णौ (dual vocative)
शत्रुघ्णा1 (dual vocative)
शत्रुघ्णाः (plural vocative)
शत्रुघ्णासः1 (plural vocative)
शत्रुघ्णम् (accusative singular)
शत्रुघ्णौ (accusative dual)
शत्रुघ्णा1 (accusative dual)
शत्रुघ्णान् (accusative plural)
शत्रुघ्णेन (instrumental singular)
शत्रुघ्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शत्रुघ्णैः (instrumental plural)
शत्रुघ्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शत्रुघ्णाय (dative singular)
शत्रुघ्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शत्रुघ्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
शत्रुघ्णात् (ablative singular)
शत्रुघ्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शत्रुघ्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शत्रुघ्णस्य (genitive singular)
शत्रुघ्णयोः (dual genitive)
शत्रुघ्णानाम् (genitive plural)
शत्रुघ्णे (locative singular)
शत्रुघ्णयोः (dual locative)
शत्रुघ्णेषु (locative plural)
शत्रुघ्नी (nominative singular)
शत्रुघ्न्यौ (dual nominative)
शत्रुघ्नी1 (dual nominative)
शत्रुघ्न्यः (nominative plural)
शत्रुघ्नीः1 (nominative plural)
शत्रुघ्णि (singular vocative)
शत्रुघ्न्यौ (dual vocative)
शत्रुघ्नी1 (dual vocative)
शत्रुघ्न्यः (plural vocative)
शत्रुघ्नीः1 (plural vocative)
शत्रुघ्नीम् (accusative singular)
शत्रुघ्न्यौ (accusative dual)
शत्रुघ्नी1 (accusative dual)
शत्रुघ्नीः (accusative plural)
शत्रुघ्न्या (instrumental singular)
शत्रुघ्नीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शत्रुघ्नीभिः (instrumental plural)
शत्रुघ्न्यै (dative singular)
शत्रुघ्नीभ्याम् (dative dual)
शत्रुघ्नीभ्यः (dative plural)
शत्रुघ्न्याः (ablative singular)
शत्रुघ्न्यै2 (ablative singular)
शत्रुघ्नीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शत्रुघ्नीभ्यः (ablative plural)
शत्रुघ्न्याः (genitive singular)
शत्रुघ्न्यै2 (genitive singular)
शत्रुघ्न्योः (dual genitive)
शत्रुघ्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
शत्रुघ्न्याम् (locative singular)
शत्रुघ्न्योः (dual locative)
शत्रुघ्नीषु (locative plural)
शत्रुघ्णम् (nominative singular)
शत्रुघ्णे (dual nominative)
शत्रुघ्णानि (nominative plural)
शत्रुघ्णा1 (nominative plural)
शत्रुघ्ण (singular vocative)
शत्रुघ्णे (dual vocative)
शत्रुघ्णानि (plural vocative)
शत्रुघ्णा1 (plural vocative)
शत्रुघ्णम् (accusative singular)
शत्रुघ्णे (accusative dual)
शत्रुघ्णानि (accusative plural)
शत्रुघ्णा1 (accusative plural)
शत्रुघ्णेन (instrumental singular)
शत्रुघ्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शत्रुघ्णैः (instrumental plural)
शत्रुघ्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शत्रुघ्णाय (dative singular)
शत्रुघ्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शत्रुघ्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
शत्रुघ्णात् (ablative singular)
शत्रुघ्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शत्रुघ्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शत्रुघ्णस्य (genitive singular)
शत्रुघ्णयोः (dual genitive)
शत्रुघ्णानाम् (genitive plural)
शत्रुघ्णे (locative singular)
शत्रुघ्णयोः (dual locative)
शत्रुघ्णेषु (locative plural)

/ɕɐt̪ˈɾuɡʱ.n̪ɐ/

Compound of शत्रु (śatru, “enemy”) + घ्न (ghna, “destroyer”)


शत्रुघ्न

/ɕɐt̪ˈɾuɡʱ.n̪ɐ/

रामचन्द्र रामचन्द्र#Sanskrit

सुमित्रा सुमित्रा#Sanskrit

लक्ष्मण लक्ष्मण#Sanskrit

कैकेयी कैकेयी#Sanskrit

कौशल्या कौशल्या#Sanskrit

name of one of रामचन्द्र (rāmacandra)'s brothers, son of सुमित्रा (sumitrā) and twin brother of लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa), and was the chosen companion of भरत (bharata), son of कैकेयी (kaikeyī), as लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) was of राम (rāma), son of कौशल्या (kauśalyā).


पिपीलक

pipīlaka (romanization)
पिपीलकः (nominative singular)
पिपीलकौ (dual nominative)
पिपीलका1 (dual nominative)
पिपीलकाः (nominative plural)
पिपीलकासः1 (nominative plural)
पिपीलक (singular vocative)
पिपीलकौ (dual vocative)
पिपीलका1 (dual vocative)
पिपीलकाः (plural vocative)
पिपीलकासः1 (plural vocative)
पिपीलकम् (accusative singular)
पिपीलकौ (accusative dual)
पिपीलका1 (accusative dual)
पिपीलकान् (accusative plural)
पिपीलकेन (instrumental singular)
पिपीलकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिपीलकैः (instrumental plural)
पिपीलकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिपीलकाय (dative singular)
पिपीलकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिपीलकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिपीलकात् (ablative singular)
पिपीलकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिपीलकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिपीलकस्य (genitive singular)
पिपीलकयोः (dual genitive)
पिपीलकानाम् (genitive plural)
पिपीलके (locative singular)
पिपीलकयोः (dual locative)
पिपीलकेषु (locative plural)

From a compound of पिपील (pipīla, "ant") + -क (-ka, diminutive suffix).


हयग्रीव

→ Tamil: ஹயக்ரீவன் (hayakrīvaṉ)

/ɦɐ.jɐɡ.ɾiː.ʋɐ/

/ɦɐ.jɐɡˈɾiː.ʋɐ/

From हय (haya, “horse”) + ग्रीवा (grīvā, “neck”)

an avatar of Vishnu (manifested according to one legend, in order to recover the वेद carried off by two दैत्यs called मधु and कैटभ)

name of a Daitya (also called ब्रह्म-वेद-प्रहर्तृ, as having carried off the वेदs at the dissolution of the universe caused by ब्रह्म's sleep at the end of the past कल्प ; in order to recover them, विष्णु became incarnate as a मत्स्य or fish, and slew हयग्रीव)


धान्य

dhānyá (romanization)
धान्यम् (nominative singular)
धान्ये (dual nominative)
धान्यानि (nominative plural)
धान्या1 (nominative plural)
धान्य (singular vocative)
धान्ये (dual vocative)
धान्यानि (plural vocative)
धान्या1 (plural vocative)
धान्यम् (accusative singular)
धान्ये (accusative dual)
धान्यानि (accusative plural)
धान्या1 (accusative plural)
धान्येन (instrumental singular)
धान्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धान्यैः (instrumental plural)
धान्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धान्याय (dative singular)
धान्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
धान्येभ्यः (dative plural)
धान्यात् (ablative singular)
धान्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धान्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
धान्यस्य (genitive singular)
धान्ययोः (dual genitive)
धान्यानाम् (genitive plural)
धान्ये (locative singular)
धान्ययोः (dual locative)
धान्येषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ধান (dhan)

Sylheti: ꠗꠣꠘ (dan)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀡𑁆𑀡 (dhaṇṇa)

Hindustani:

Hindi: धान (dhān)

Urdu: دھان (dhān)

→ Hindi: धान्य (dhānya) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಧನಿಯ (dhaniya) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ധാന്യം (dhānyaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: धान्य (dhānya) (learned)

→ Tamil: தனியா (taṉiyā) (learned)

→ Telugu: ధాన్యము (dhānyamu) (learned)

[dʱɑːj̃.jɐ́]

/ˈd̪ʱɑːn̪.jɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰaHnyám, derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂.


सैनिक

relating or belonging to an army, military, martial, drawn up in martial array


सैनिक

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੈਨਿਕ (sainik)

Shahmukhi script: سينک (sainik)

an army-man, soldier, guard, sentinel, a body of forces in array


वदन

vádana (romanization)
वदनम् (nominative singular)
वदने (dual nominative)
वदनानि (nominative plural)
वदना1 (nominative plural)
वदन (singular vocative)
वदने (dual vocative)
वदनानि (plural vocative)
वदना1 (plural vocative)
वदनम् (accusative singular)
वदने (accusative dual)
वदनानि (accusative plural)
वदना1 (accusative plural)
वदनेन (instrumental singular)
वदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वदनैः (instrumental plural)
वदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वदनाय (dative singular)
वदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वदनात् (ablative singular)
वदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वदनस्य (genitive singular)
वदनयोः (dual genitive)
वदनानाम् (genitive plural)
वदने (locative singular)
वदनयोः (dual locative)
वदनेषु (locative plural)

→ Old Javanese: wadana (“face, head”)

Javanese: wadana, wedana (ꦮꦢꦤ, ꦮꦼꦢꦤ)

→ Indonesian: wedana

→ Tamil: வதனம் (vataṉam)

→ Telugu: వదనము (vadanamu)

/ˈʋɐ.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/


हय

háya (romanization)
हयः (nominative singular)
हयौ (dual nominative)
हया1 (dual nominative)
हयाः (nominative plural)
हयासः1 (nominative plural)
हय (singular vocative)
हयौ (dual vocative)
हया1 (dual vocative)
हयाः (plural vocative)
हयासः1 (plural vocative)
हयम् (accusative singular)
हयौ (accusative dual)
हया1 (accusative dual)
हयान् (accusative plural)
हयेन (instrumental singular)
हयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हयैः (instrumental plural)
हयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हयाय (dative singular)
हयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हयेभ्यः (dative plural)
हयात् (ablative singular)
हयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हयस्य (genitive singular)
हययोः (dual genitive)
हयानाम् (genitive plural)
हये (locative singular)
हययोः (dual locative)
हयेषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: ஹயம் (hayam), Tamil: அயம் (ayam)

→ Telugu: హయము (hayamu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰáyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáyas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyos (“horse”). Cognate with Old Armenian ձի (ji, “horse”).


पश्चिम

Related to पश्चा (paścā); both from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-kʷéh₁, from *pós (“afterwards, behind”). Cognate with Latin post (“afterwards, behind”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬀 (pasca), Old Persian [Term?] (/pasā/).


पश्चिम

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पश्चिम • (paścima)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀫 (pacchuma, “hinder, western”)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: [script needed] (pachyumü, “the west”)

Western:

Shauraseni Prakrit:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪਛਵਾ (pachvā, “west wind”)

Shahmukhi script: پَچوَا (pacoā, “western”)

Hindustani:

Hindi: पच्वां (pacvā̃)

Urdu: پَچوَاں (pacvā̃)

Southern:

Elu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: පැසිම් (pæsim, “last”), පැසුම් (pæsum, “last, west”)

Dhivehi: ފަކުސަމަ (fakusama, “west, occident”)

Toba Batak: pastima

Bengali: পশ্চিম (pościm)

Gujarati: પશ્ચિમ (paścim)

Hindi: पश्चिम (paścim)

Kannada: ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ (paścima)

Khmer: បស្ចិម (bahcəm)

Marathi: पश्चिम (paścim)

Nepali: पश्चिम (paścim)

desctree

Old Javanese: paścima
> Javanese: ꦥꦿꦕꦶꦩ (pracima), ꦥꦕꦶꦩ (pacima), ꦥꦱ꧀ꦕꦶꦩ (pascima) (inherited)

Pali: pacchima

Punjabi: ਪੱਛਮ (paccham)

Rohingya: fosím

Telugu: పశ్చిమ (paścima)

Thai: ประจิม (bprà-jim)


आग्नेय

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आग्नेय • (āgneyá)

āgneyá (romanization)
आग्नेयः (nominative singular)
आग्नेयौ (dual nominative)
आग्नेया1 (dual nominative)
आग्नेयाः (nominative plural)
आग्नेयासः1 (nominative plural)
आग्नेय (singular vocative)
आग्नेयौ (dual vocative)
आग्नेया1 (dual vocative)
आग्नेयाः (plural vocative)
आग्नेयासः1 (plural vocative)
आग्नेयम् (accusative singular)
आग्नेयौ (accusative dual)
आग्नेया1 (accusative dual)
आग्नेयान् (accusative plural)
आग्नेयेन (instrumental singular)
आग्नेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आग्नेयैः (instrumental plural)
आग्नेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आग्नेयाय (dative singular)
आग्नेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आग्नेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
आग्नेयात् (ablative singular)
आग्नेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आग्नेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आग्नेयस्य (genitive singular)
आग्नेययोः (dual genitive)
आग्नेयानाम् (genitive plural)
आग्नेये (locative singular)
आग्नेययोः (dual locative)
आग्नेयेषु (locative plural)
आग्नेयी (nominative singular)
आग्नेय्यौ (dual nominative)
आग्नेयी1 (dual nominative)
आग्नेय्यः (nominative plural)
आग्नेयीः1 (nominative plural)
आग्नेयि (singular vocative)
आग्नेय्यौ (dual vocative)
आग्नेयी1 (dual vocative)
आग्नेय्यः (plural vocative)
आग्नेयीः1 (plural vocative)
आग्नेयीम् (accusative singular)
आग्नेय्यौ (accusative dual)
आग्नेयी1 (accusative dual)
आग्नेयीः (accusative plural)
आग्नेय्या (instrumental singular)
आग्नेयीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आग्नेयीभिः (instrumental plural)
आग्नेय्यै (dative singular)
आग्नेयीभ्याम् (dative dual)
आग्नेयीभ्यः (dative plural)
आग्नेय्याः (ablative singular)
आग्नेय्यै2 (ablative singular)
आग्नेयीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आग्नेयीभ्यः (ablative plural)
आग्नेय्याः (genitive singular)
आग्नेय्यै2 (genitive singular)
आग्नेय्योः (dual genitive)
आग्नेयीनाम् (genitive plural)
आग्नेय्याम् (locative singular)
आग्नेय्योः (dual locative)
आग्नेयीषु (locative plural)
आग्नेयम् (nominative singular)
आग्नेये (dual nominative)
आग्नेयानि (nominative plural)
आग्नेया1 (nominative plural)
आग्नेय (singular vocative)
आग्नेये (dual vocative)
आग्नेयानि (plural vocative)
आग्नेया1 (plural vocative)
आग्नेयम् (accusative singular)
आग्नेये (accusative dual)
आग्नेयानि (accusative plural)
आग्नेया1 (accusative plural)
आग्नेयेन (instrumental singular)
आग्नेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आग्नेयैः (instrumental plural)
आग्नेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आग्नेयाय (dative singular)
आग्नेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आग्नेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
आग्नेयात् (ablative singular)
आग्नेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आग्नेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आग्नेयस्य (genitive singular)
आग्नेययोः (dual genitive)
आग्नेयानाम् (genitive plural)
आग्नेये (locative singular)
आग्नेययोः (dual locative)
आग्नेयेषु (locative plural)

/ɑːɡˈn̪eː.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of अग्नि (agni) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

belonging, relating or consecrated to fire

belonging, relating or consecrated to Agni, the god of fire


आग्नेय

/ɑːɡˈn̪eː.jɐ/

the south-east quarter, of which Agni is said to be the regent


पतन

→ Hindi: पतन (patan)

→ Kannada: ಪತನ (patana)

→ Marathi: पतन (patan)

→ Tamil: பதனம் (pataṉam)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátanam, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂onom, from *peth₂- (“to fly”).

inh+

the act of flying or coming down, alighting, descending, throwing oneself down at or into


मध्याह्न

madhyāhna (romanization)
मध्याह्नः (nominative singular)
मध्याह्नौ (dual nominative)
मध्याह्ना1 (dual nominative)
मध्याह्नाः (nominative plural)
मध्याह्नासः1 (nominative plural)
मध्याह्न (singular vocative)
मध्याह्नौ (dual vocative)
मध्याह्ना1 (dual vocative)
मध्याह्नाः (plural vocative)
मध्याह्नासः1 (plural vocative)
मध्याह्नम् (accusative singular)
मध्याह्नौ (accusative dual)
मध्याह्ना1 (accusative dual)
मध्याह्नान् (accusative plural)
मध्याह्नेन (instrumental singular)
मध्याह्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मध्याह्नैः (instrumental plural)
मध्याह्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मध्याह्नाय (dative singular)
मध्याह्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मध्याह्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
मध्याह्नात् (ablative singular)
मध्याह्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मध्याह्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मध्याह्नस्य (genitive singular)
मध्याह्नयोः (dual genitive)
मध्याह्नानाम् (genitive plural)
मध्याह्ने (locative singular)
मध्याह्नयोः (dual locative)
मध्याह्नेषु (locative plural)

desc

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳 (majjhaṇha)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Sylheti: ꠝꠣꠗꠣꠘ (madáno)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳 (majjhaṇha)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳 (majjhaṇha)

→ Bengali: মধ্যাহ্ন (moddhahno)

→ Kannada: ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನ (madhyāhna)

→ Malayalam: മദ്ധ്യാഹ്നം (maddhyāhnaṁ)

→ Tamil: மத்தியானம் (mattiyāṉam)

⇒ Telugu: మధ్యాహ్నము (madhyāhnamu)

/mɐd̪ʱˈjɑːɦ.n̪ɐ/

From मध्य (mádhya, “mid, middle”) + अहन् (ahan, “day”).

compound

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

शंकराचार्य शंकराचार्य#Sanskrit

name of a pupil of शंकराचार्य (śaṃkarācārya) (Ṡaṃkar.)


अग्रज

agrajá (romanization)
अग्रजः (nominative singular)
अग्रजौ (dual nominative)
अग्रजा1 (dual nominative)
अग्रजाः (nominative plural)
अग्रजासः1 (nominative plural)
अग्रज (singular vocative)
अग्रजौ (dual vocative)
अग्रजा1 (dual vocative)
अग्रजाः (plural vocative)
अग्रजासः1 (plural vocative)
अग्रजम् (accusative singular)
अग्रजौ (accusative dual)
अग्रजा1 (accusative dual)
अग्रजान् (accusative plural)
अग्रजेन (instrumental singular)
अग्रजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्रजैः (instrumental plural)
अग्रजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अग्रजाय (dative singular)
अग्रजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्रजेभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्रजात् (ablative singular)
अग्रजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्रजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्रजस्य (genitive singular)
अग्रजयोः (dual genitive)
अग्रजानाम् (genitive plural)
अग्रजे (locative singular)
अग्रजयोः (dual locative)
अग्रजेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: అగ్రజుడు (agrajuḍu)

/ɐɡ.ɾɐ.d͡ʑɐ́/

/ˈɐɡ.ɾɐ.d͡ʑɐ/

Compound of अग्र (agra, “first”) + ज (já, “born”)


रसायन

rasāyana (romanization)
रसायनम् (nominative singular)
रसायने (dual nominative)
रसायनानि (nominative plural)
रसायना1 (nominative plural)
रसायन (singular vocative)
रसायने (dual vocative)
रसायनानि (plural vocative)
रसायना1 (plural vocative)
रसायनम् (accusative singular)
रसायने (accusative dual)
रसायनानि (accusative plural)
रसायना1 (accusative plural)
रसायनेन (instrumental singular)
रसायनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रसायनैः (instrumental plural)
रसायनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रसायनाय (dative singular)
रसायनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रसायनेभ्यः (dative plural)
रसायनात् (ablative singular)
रसायनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रसायनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रसायनस्य (genitive singular)
रसायनयोः (dual genitive)
रसायनानाम् (genitive plural)
रसायने (locative singular)
रसायनयोः (dual locative)
रसायनेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: রসায়ন (rośaẏon)

→ Hindi: रसायन (rasāyan)

→ Marathi: रसायन (rasāyan)

→ Telugu: రసాయనము (rasāyanamu)

/ɾɐˈs̪ɑː.jɐ.n̪ɐ/

Compound of रस (rasa, “juice; best or finest part”) + अयन (ayana, “path”).

a medicine supposed to prevent old age and prolong life, an elixir, elixir vitae (also applied to the first fructifying rains)


आदित्य

Vrddhi derivative of अदिति (áditi) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

दधिक्रां वः प्रथमम् अश्विनोषसम् अग्निं समिद्धम् भगम् ऊतये हुवे ।
इन्द्रं विष्णुम् पूषणम् ब्रह्मणस् पतिम् आदित्यान् द्यावापृथिवी अपः स्वः ॥
dadhikrāṃ vaḥ prathamam aśvinoṣasam agniṃ samiddham bhagam ūtaye huve.
indraṃ viṣṇum pūṣaṇam brahmaṇas patim ādityān dyāvāpṛthivī apaḥ svaḥ.
I call on Dadhikrās, the first, to give you aid, the Aśvins, Bhaga, Dawn, and the well kindled Agni,

Indra, and Viṣṇu, Pūṣan, Brahmaṇaspati, Ādityas, Heaven and Earth, the Waters, and the Sun.

लेकः सलेकः सुलेकस् ते न आदित्या आज्यं जुषाणा वियन्तु केतः सकेतः सुकेतस् ते न आदित्या आज्यं जुषाणा वियन्तु विवस्वाꣳ अदितिर् देवजूतिस् ते न आदित्या आज्यं जुषाणा वियन्तु ॥
lekaḥ salekaḥ sulekas te na ādityā ājyaṃ juṣāṇā viyantu ketaḥ saketaḥ suketas te na ādityā ājyaṃ juṣāṇā viyantu vivasvāṃ aditir devajūtis te na ādityā ājyaṃ juṣāṇā viyantu.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) I.5.3.3

Leka, Saleka, Suleka, may these Adityas rejoicing partake of our oblation; Keta, Saketa, Suketa, may these Adityas rejoicing partake of our oblation; Vivasvan, Aditi, Devajuti, may these Adityas rejoicing partake of our oblation.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) one of the various deities of the heavenly sphere, described as the sons of Aditi and Kashyapa.


आदित्य

ādityá (romanization)
आदित्यः (nominative singular)
आदित्यौ (dual nominative)
आदित्या1 (dual nominative)
आदित्याः (nominative plural)
आदित्यासः1 (nominative plural)
आदित्य (singular vocative)
आदित्यौ (dual vocative)
आदित्या1 (dual vocative)
आदित्याः (plural vocative)
आदित्यासः1 (plural vocative)
आदित्यम् (accusative singular)
आदित्यौ (accusative dual)
आदित्या1 (accusative dual)
आदित्यान् (accusative plural)
आदित्येन (instrumental singular)
आदित्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आदित्यैः (instrumental plural)
आदित्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आदित्याय (dative singular)
आदित्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आदित्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आदित्यात् (ablative singular)
आदित्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आदित्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आदित्यस्य (genitive singular)
आदित्ययोः (dual genitive)
आदित्यानाम् (genitive plural)
आदित्ये (locative singular)
आदित्ययोः (dual locative)
आदित्येषु (locative plural)
आदित्या (nominative singular)
आदित्ये (dual nominative)
आदित्याः (nominative plural)
आदित्ये (singular vocative)
आदित्ये (dual vocative)
आदित्याः (plural vocative)
आदित्याम् (accusative singular)
आदित्ये (accusative dual)
आदित्याः (accusative plural)
आदित्यया (instrumental singular)
आदित्या1 (instrumental singular)
आदित्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आदित्याभिः (instrumental plural)
आदित्यायै (dative singular)
आदित्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आदित्याभ्यः (dative plural)
आदित्यायाः (ablative singular)
आदित्यायै2 (ablative singular)
आदित्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आदित्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
आदित्यायाः (genitive singular)
आदित्यायै2 (genitive singular)
आदित्ययोः (dual genitive)
आदित्यानाम् (genitive plural)
आदित्यायाम् (locative singular)
आदित्ययोः (dual locative)
आदित्यासु (locative plural)
आदित्यम् (nominative singular)
आदित्ये (dual nominative)
आदित्यानि (nominative plural)
आदित्या1 (nominative plural)
आदित्य (singular vocative)
आदित्ये (dual vocative)
आदित्यानि (plural vocative)
आदित्या1 (plural vocative)
आदित्यम् (accusative singular)
आदित्ये (accusative dual)
आदित्यानि (accusative plural)
आदित्या1 (accusative plural)
आदित्येन (instrumental singular)
आदित्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आदित्यैः (instrumental plural)
आदित्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आदित्याय (dative singular)
आदित्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आदित्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आदित्यात् (ablative singular)
आदित्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आदित्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आदित्यस्य (genitive singular)
आदित्ययोः (dual genitive)
आदित्यानाम् (genitive plural)
आदित्ये (locative singular)
आदित्ययोः (dual locative)
आदित्येषु (locative plural)

Pali: ādicca

Prakrit: 𑀆𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘 (āicca)

Bengali: আইচ (aic)

→ Bengali: আদিত্য (aditto)

→ Gujarati: આદિત્ય (āditya)

→ Hindi: आदित्य (āditya)

→ Kannada: ಆದಿತ್ಯ (āditya)

→ Khmer: អាទិត្យ (ʼaatɨt)

→ Lao: ອາທິດ (ʼā thit)

→ Malayalam: ആദിത്യ (āditya)

→ Marathi: आदित्य (āditya)

→ Old Javanese: āditya

→ Tamil: ஆதித்தியன் (ātittiyaṉ), ஆதித்தன் (ātittaṉ)

→ Thai: อาทิตย์ (aa-tít)


नवग्रह

Thai: นพเคราะห์ (nóp-pá-krɔ́)

the nine planets (i.e. sun, moon, 5 planets with राहु and केतु)


बाध्

head

बाध् • (bādh)

sa-root

बाध् • (bādh)

Probably inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaydʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-. The forms with long ā can be explained as an irregular development of earlier *ay < *ey/*oy.


व्यस्

head

व्यस् • (vyas)

sa-root

व्यस् • (vyas)

to throw or cast asunder or about or away, throw (effort) into, divide, separate, dispose, arrange.


नवरत्न

→ Burmese: နဝရတ် (na.wa.rat)

desc

→ Khmer: នព្វរ័តន៍ (nuppĕəʼrŏət)

→ Khmer: នព្វរ័តន៍ (nuppĕəʼrŏət)

the nine precious gems (viz. pearl, ruby, topaz, diamond, emerald, lapis lazuli, coral, sapphire, and गो-मेध they are supposed to be related to the 9 planets) L. (cf. MWB. 528)

the 9 jewels (i.e. the 9 men of letters at the court of विक्रमादित्य, viz. धन्वन्तरि, क्षपणक, अमर-सिंह, शङ्कु, वेताल-भट्ट, घट-कर्पर, कालिदास, वर-रुचि, and वराह-मिहिर) L.


व्यास

Telugu: వ్యాసము (vyāsamu)

(geometry) width, breadth, the diameter of a circle


व्यास

Telugu: వ్యాసుడు (vyāsuḍu)

→ Javanese: Abyasa

→ Sundanese: Abiyasa

सत्यवती सत्यवती

विचित्रवीर्य विचित्रवीर्य

चित्राङ्गद चित्राङ्गद

(Hinduism) Vyasa, son of पराशर and सत्यवती, and half-brother of विचित्रवीर्य and चित्राङ्गद.


मातामही

Tamil: மாதாமகி (mātāmaki)

maternal grandmother
maternal grandmother


मातामह

Tamil: மாதாமகர் (mātāmakar)

maternal grandfather
maternal grandfather


पितामही

paternal grandmother
paternal grandmother


प्रपितामह

prapitāmaha (romanization)
प्रपितामहः (nominative singular)
प्रपितामहौ (dual nominative)
प्रपितामहाः (nominative plural)
प्रपितामह (singular vocative)
प्रपितामहौ (dual vocative)
प्रपितामहाः (plural vocative)
प्रपितामहम् (accusative singular)
प्रपितामहौ (accusative dual)
प्रपितामहान् (accusative plural)
प्रपितामहेन (instrumental singular)
प्रपितामहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रपितामहैः (instrumental plural)
प्रपितामहाय (dative singular)
प्रपितामहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रपितामहेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रपितामहात् (ablative singular)
प्रपितामहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रपितामहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रपितामहस्य (genitive singular)
प्रपितामहयोः (dual genitive)
प्रपितामहानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रपितामहे (locative singular)
प्रपितामहयोः (dual locative)
प्रपितामहेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of प्रपितामह

प्रपितामहान्

प्रपितामहाभ्याम्

प्रपितामहाभ्याम्

प्रपितामहेभ्यः

प्रपितामहात्

प्रपितामहाभ्याम्

प्रपितामहेभ्यः

प्रपितामहस्य

प्रपितामहयोः

प्रपितामहानाम्

प्रपितामहयोः

प्रपितामहेषु

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्रपितामहस्य

प्रपितामहान्

प्रपितामहाभ्याम्

प्रपितामहाभ्याम्

प्रपितामहेभ्यः

प्रपितामहात्

प्रपितामहाभ्याम्

प्रपितामहेभ्यः

प्रपितामहस्य

प्रपितामहयोः

प्रपितामहानाम्

प्रपितामहयोः

प्रपितामहेषु


वाराणसी

sa-prop

वाराणसी • (vārāṇasī) stem, f

vārāṇasī (romanization)
वाराणसी (nominative singular)
वाराणसि (singular vocative)
वाराणसीम् (accusative singular)
वाराणस्या (instrumental singular)
वाराणस्यै (dative singular)
वाराणस्याः (ablative singular)
वाराणस्याः (genitive singular)
वाराणस्याम् (locative singular)

/ʋɑːˈɾɑː.ɳɐ.s̪iː/

Varanasi (a metropolis in Uttar Pradesh, India)


पितामह

pitāmahá (romanization)
पितामहः (nominative singular)
पितामहौ (dual nominative)
पितामहा1 (dual nominative)
पितामहाः (nominative plural)
पितामहासः1 (nominative plural)
पितामह (singular vocative)
पितामहौ (dual vocative)
पितामहा1 (dual vocative)
पितामहाः (plural vocative)
पितामहासः1 (plural vocative)
पितामहम् (accusative singular)
पितामहौ (accusative dual)
पितामहा1 (accusative dual)
पितामहान् (accusative plural)
पितामहेन (instrumental singular)
पितामहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पितामहैः (instrumental plural)
पितामहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पितामहाय (dative singular)
पितामहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पितामहेभ्यः (dative plural)
पितामहात् (ablative singular)
पितामहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पितामहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पितामहस्य (genitive singular)
पितामहयोः (dual genitive)
पितामहानाम् (genitive plural)
पितामहे (locative singular)
पितामहयोः (dual locative)
पितामहेषु (locative plural)

पितृ (pitṛ́, “father”) + मह (mahá, “great”).

com

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather


बुध्यते

sa-verb

बुध्यते • (búdhyate) third-singular indicative (class 4, type A, root बुध्)

búdhyate (romanization)
बुध् (root)
बुध्यते (middle-voice person present singular third-person)
बुध्येते (dual middle-voice person present third-person)
बुध्यन्ते (middle-voice person plural present third-person)
बुध्यते (passive person present singular third-person)
बुध्येते (dual passive person present third-person)
बुध्यन्ते (passive person plural present third-person)
बुध्यसे (middle-voice person present second-person singular)
बुध्येथे (dual middle-voice person present second-person)
बुध्यध्वे (middle-voice person plural present second-person)
बुध्यसे (passive person present second-person singular)
बुध्येथे (dual passive person present second-person)
बुध्यध्वे (passive person plural present second-person)
बुध्ये (first-person middle-voice person present singular)
बुध्यावहे (dual first-person middle-voice person present)
बुध्यामहे (first-person middle-voice person plural present)
बुध्ये (first-person passive person present singular)
बुध्यावहे (dual first-person passive person present)
बुध्यामहे (first-person passive person plural present)
अबुध्यत (middle-voice past person singular third-person)
अबुध्येताम् (dual middle-voice past person third-person)
अबुध्यन्त (middle-voice past person plural third-person)
अबुध्यत (passive past person singular third-person)
अबुध्येताम् (dual passive past person third-person)
अबुध्यन्त (passive past person plural third-person)
अबुध्यथाः (middle-voice past person second-person singular)
अबुध्येथाम् (dual middle-voice past person second-person)
अबुध्यध्वम् (middle-voice past person plural second-person)
अबुध्यथाः (passive past person second-person singular)
अबुध्येथाम् (dual passive past person second-person)
अबुध्यध्वम् (passive past person plural second-person)
अबुध्ये (first-person middle-voice past person singular)
अबुध्यावहि (dual first-person middle-voice past person)
अबुध्यामहि (first-person middle-voice past person plural)
अबुध्ये (first-person passive past person singular)
अबुध्यावहि (dual first-person passive past person)
अबुध्यामहि (first-person passive past person plural)
बुध्यताम् (imperative middle-voice person singular third-person)
बुध्येताम् (dual imperative middle-voice person third-person)
बुध्यन्ताम् (imperative middle-voice person plural third-person)
बुध्यताम् (imperative passive person singular third-person)
बुध्येताम् (dual imperative passive person third-person)
बुध्यन्ताम् (imperative passive person plural third-person)
बुध्यस्व (imperative middle-voice person second-person singular)
बुध्येथाम् (dual imperative middle-voice person second-person)
बुध्यध्वम् (imperative middle-voice person plural second-person)
बुध्यस्व (imperative passive person second-person singular)
बुध्येथाम् (dual imperative passive person second-person)
बुध्यध्वम् (imperative passive person plural second-person)
बुध्यै (first-person imperative middle-voice person singular)
बुध्यावहै (dual first-person imperative middle-voice person)
बुध्यामहै (first-person imperative middle-voice person plural)
बुध्यै (first-person imperative passive person singular)
बुध्यावहै (dual first-person imperative passive person)
बुध्यामहै (first-person imperative passive person plural)
बुध्येत (middle-voice person potential singular third-person)
बुध्येयाताम् (dual middle-voice person potential third-person)
बुध्येरन् (middle-voice person plural potential third-person)
बुध्येत (passive person potential singular third-person)
बुध्येयाताम् (dual passive person potential third-person)
बुध्येरन् (passive person plural potential third-person)
बुध्येथाः (middle-voice person potential second-person singular)
बुध्येयाथाम् (dual middle-voice person potential second-person)
बुध्येध्वम् (middle-voice person plural potential second-person)
बुध्येथाः (passive person potential second-person singular)
बुध्येयाथाम् (dual passive person potential second-person)
बुध्येध्वम् (passive person plural potential second-person)
बुध्येय (first-person middle-voice person potential singular)
बुध्येवहि (dual first-person middle-voice person potential)
बुध्येमहि (first-person middle-voice person plural potential)
बुध्येय (first-person passive person potential singular)
बुध्येवहि (dual first-person passive person potential)
बुध्येमहि (first-person passive person plural potential)
बोधिष्यति (future)
बोधिष्यते (future)
बोधिष्यति (active singular third-person)
बोधिष्यतः (active dual third-person)
बोधिष्यन्ति (active plural third-person)
बोधिष्यते (middle-voice passive singular third-person)
बोधिष्येते (dual middle-voice passive third-person)
बोधिष्यन्ते (middle-voice passive plural third-person)
बोधिष्यसि (active second-person singular)
बोधिष्यथः (active dual second-person)
बोधिष्यथ (active plural second-person)
बोधिष्यसे (middle-voice passive second-person singular)
बोधिष्येथे (dual middle-voice passive second-person)
बोधिष्यध्वे (middle-voice passive plural second-person)
बोधिष्यामि (active first-person singular)
बोधिष्यावः (active dual first-person)
बोधिष्यामः (active first-person plural)
बोधिष्ये (first-person middle-voice passive singular)
बोधिष्यावहे (dual first-person middle-voice passive)
बोधिष्यामहे (first-person middle-voice passive plural)
बोधिता (active singular third-person)
बोधितारौ (active dual third-person)
बोधितारः (active plural third-person)
बोधितासि (active second-person singular)
बोधितास्थः (active dual second-person)
बोधितास्थ (active plural second-person)
बोधितास्मि (active first-person singular)
बोधितास्वः (active dual first-person)
बोधितास्मः (active first-person plural)
बोधिष्यन्त् (active participle)
बोधिष्यमान (middle-voice participle passive)
भोत्स्यति (active future person singular third-person)
भोत्स्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
भोत्स्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
भोत्स्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
भोत्स्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
भोत्स्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
भोत्स्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
भोत्स्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
भोत्स्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
भोत्स्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
भोत्स्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
भोत्स्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
भोत्स्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
भोत्स्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
भोत्स्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
भोत्स्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
भोत्स्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
भोत्स्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
बोद्धा (active future person singular third-person)
बोद्धारौ (active dual future person third-person)
बोद्धारः (active future person plural third-person)
बोद्धासि (active future person second-person singular)
बोद्धास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
बोद्धास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
बोद्धास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
बोद्धास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
बोद्धास्मः (active first-person future person plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: búǰik

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (bujjhaï)
Old Marathi: bujhaṇe
Devanagari script: बुझणे
Modi script: 𑘤𑘳𑘖𑘜𑘹
⇒ Marathi: जाणूनबुजून (jāṇūnbujūn)

Pali: bujjhati

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *budʰyátay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰyátay, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-yé-tor, from *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”), Bulgarian бу́дя'те (búdja'te, “búdhyate - to wake up you”). Cognate with Russian буди́ть (budítʹ), пробужденный (probuždennyj), Ancient Greek πυνθάνομαι (punthánomai).


पौत्र

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀢 (pota /potta/), 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀭 (potra)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (potta)

desctree

⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑀓 (potaka /pottaka/)
Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢-𑀕 (*potta-ga)
Hindustani:
Hindi: पोता (potā)
Urdu: پوتا (potā)

Paisaci Prakrit:

desc

Punjabi: ਪੋਤਾ (potā /potta/), ਪੋਤਰਾ (potrā)

→ Gujarati: પૌત્ર (pautra)

→ Hindi: पौत्र (pautra)

→ Bengali: পৌত্র (pōutro)

→ Odia: ପୌତ୍ର (pautra)

⇒ Telugu: పౌత్రుడు (pautruḍu)


गृहस्थ

→ Telugu: గృహస్థుడు (gr̥hasthuḍu)

Bengali: গেরস্ত (gerosto)

a householder, Brahman in the 2nd period of his religious life (performing the duties of the master of a house and father of a family after having finished his studies and after investiture with the sacred thread


वमन

vamana (romanization)
वमनम् (nominative singular)
वमने (dual nominative)
वमनानि (nominative plural)
वमना1 (nominative plural)
वमन (singular vocative)
वमने (dual vocative)
वमनानि (plural vocative)
वमना1 (plural vocative)
वमनम् (accusative singular)
वमने (accusative dual)
वमनानि (accusative plural)
वमना1 (accusative plural)
वमनेन (instrumental singular)
वमनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वमनैः (instrumental plural)
वमनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वमनाय (dative singular)
वमनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वमनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वमनात् (ablative singular)
वमनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वमनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वमनस्य (genitive singular)
वमनयोः (dual genitive)
वमनानाम् (genitive plural)
वमने (locative singular)
वमनयोः (dual locative)
वमनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋɐ.mɐ.n̪ɐ/

From the root वम् (vam, “to vomit”) + -अन (-ana).


वमन

vamana (romanization)
वमनः (nominative singular)
वमनौ (dual nominative)
वमना1 (dual nominative)
वमनाः (nominative plural)
वमनासः1 (nominative plural)
वमन (singular vocative)
वमनौ (dual vocative)
वमना1 (dual vocative)
वमनाः (plural vocative)
वमनासः1 (plural vocative)
वमनम् (accusative singular)
वमनौ (accusative dual)
वमना1 (accusative dual)
वमनान् (accusative plural)
वमनेन (instrumental singular)
वमनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वमनैः (instrumental plural)
वमनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वमनाय (dative singular)
वमनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वमनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वमनात् (ablative singular)
वमनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वमनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वमनस्य (genitive singular)
वमनयोः (dual genitive)
वमनानाम् (genitive plural)
वमने (locative singular)
वमनयोः (dual locative)
वमनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: vamana

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀫𑀡 (vamaṇa)

→ Hindi: वमन (vaman) (< Prakrit)

→ Telugu: వమనము (vamanamu)

/ˈʋɐ.mɐ.n̪ɐ/


क्लेश

kleśa (romanization)
क्लेशः (nominative singular)
क्लेशौ (dual nominative)
क्लेशा1 (dual nominative)
क्लेशाः (nominative plural)
क्लेशासः1 (nominative plural)
क्लेश (singular vocative)
क्लेशौ (dual vocative)
क्लेशा1 (dual vocative)
क्लेशाः (plural vocative)
क्लेशासः1 (plural vocative)
क्लेशम् (accusative singular)
क्लेशौ (accusative dual)
क्लेशा1 (accusative dual)
क्लेशान् (accusative plural)
क्लेशेन (instrumental singular)
क्लेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्लेशैः (instrumental plural)
क्लेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्लेशाय (dative singular)
क्लेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्लेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्लेशात् (ablative singular)
क्लेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्लेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्लेशस्य (genitive singular)
क्लेशयोः (dual genitive)
क्लेशानाम् (genitive plural)
क्लेशे (locative singular)
क्लेशयोः (dual locative)
क्लेशेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀲 (kilesa)

→ Classical Newar: कलेश, क्लेश

→ Chinese: 煩惱／烦恼 (fánnǎo) (calque)

→ English: klesha

→ Malay: gelisah

Pali: kilesa

→ Burmese: ကိလေသာ (ki.lesa)

→ Lao: ກິເລດ (ki lēt)

desc

→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (kilesa), [script needed] (kilessa)

Khmer: កិលេស (keleeh)

→ Shan: ၵီႉလေႇသႃႇ (kḭ̂i lèe sàa)

→ Shan: ၵီႉလေႇသႃႇ (kḭ̂i lèe sàa)

→ Thai: กิเลส (gì-lèet)

→ Telugu: క్లేశము (klēśamu)

From the root क्लिश् (kliś, “to torment, trouble, suffer”)

sa-root

pain, affliction, distress, pain from disease, anguish

(Hinduism, Buddhism) in yoga, the five kleśas are named avidyā 'ignorance', asmitā 'egotism', rāga 'desire', dveśa 'aversion' and abhiniveśa 'tenacity of mundane existence'


चक्रधर

a name of Vishnu, who is represented as holding a discus in one hand


पातक

Bengali: পাতক (patok)

Hindi: पातक (pātak)

→ Malay: petaka

Indonesian: petaka

desctree

→ Old Javanese: pātaka
> Javanese: ꦥꦠꦏ (pataka) (inherited)

Tamil: பதகம் (patakam)

Telugu: పాతకము (pātakamu)

‘that which causes to fall or sink’, sin, crime, loss of caste


चित्रगुप्त

→ Punjabi: ਚਿਤ੍ਰਗੁਪਤ (citragupat)

[t͡ɕit̪.ɾɐˈɡup̚.t̪ɐ]

Chitragupta, one of Yamas attendants (recorder of every man's good and evil deeds).


ग्राम्य

head

ग्राम्य • (grāmya)

Telugu: గ్రామ్యము (grāmyamu)

living (in villages i.e.) among men, domesticated, tame (an animal), cultivated (a plant ; opposed to वन्य or अरण्य, ‘wild’).

allowed in a village, relating to the sensual pleasures of a village.


पाणि

pāṇi (romanization)
पाणिः (nominative singular)
पाणी (dual nominative)
पाणयः (nominative plural)
पाणे (singular vocative)
पाणी (dual vocative)
पाणयः (plural vocative)
पाणिम् (accusative singular)
पाणी (accusative dual)
पाणीन् (accusative plural)
पाणिना (instrumental singular)
पाण्या1 (instrumental singular)
पाणिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाणिभिः (instrumental plural)
पाणये (dative singular)
पाणिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाणिभ्यः (dative plural)
पाणेः (ablative singular)
पाण्यः1 (ablative singular)
पाणिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाणिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाणेः (genitive singular)
पाण्यः1 (genitive singular)
पाण्योः (dual genitive)
पाणीनाम् (genitive plural)
पाणौ (locative singular)
पाणा1 (locative singular)
पाण्योः (dual locative)
पाणिषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: പാണി (pāṇi) (learned)

→ Marathi: पाणि (pāṇi) (learned)


देश्य

देश्य • (deśya)

Telugu: దేశ్యము (dēśyamu)

to be pointed or picked out, excellent in its kind, standard.

born in the country, indigenous, a true native.


तालव्य

तालव्य • (tālavya)

→ Hindi: तालव्य (tālavya)

Telugu: తాలవ్యము (tālavyamu)

/t̪ɑːˈl̪ɐʋ.jɐ/

(phonetics) palatal (the letters इ, ए and ऐ [called कण्ठ-त्°, ‘belonging to throat and palate’ Ṡiksh.], च्, छ्, ज्, झ्, ञ्, य्, श्).


परात्पर

Telugu: పరాత్పరుడు (parātparuḍu)


दन्त्य

dantya (romanization)
दन्त्यः (nominative singular)
दन्त्यौ (dual nominative)
दन्त्या1 (dual nominative)
दन्त्याः (nominative plural)
दन्त्यासः1 (nominative plural)
दन्त्य (singular vocative)
दन्त्यौ (dual vocative)
दन्त्या1 (dual vocative)
दन्त्याः (plural vocative)
दन्त्यासः1 (plural vocative)
दन्त्यम् (accusative singular)
दन्त्यौ (accusative dual)
दन्त्या1 (accusative dual)
दन्त्यान् (accusative plural)
दन्त्येन (instrumental singular)
दन्त्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दन्त्यैः (instrumental plural)
दन्त्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दन्त्याय (dative singular)
दन्त्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
दन्त्येभ्यः (dative plural)
दन्त्यात् (ablative singular)
दन्त्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दन्त्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
दन्त्यस्य (genitive singular)
दन्त्ययोः (dual genitive)
दन्त्यानाम् (genitive plural)
दन्त्ये (locative singular)
दन्त्ययोः (dual locative)
दन्त्येषु (locative plural)
दन्त्या (nominative singular)
दन्त्ये (dual nominative)
दन्त्याः (nominative plural)
दन्त्ये (singular vocative)
दन्त्ये (dual vocative)
दन्त्याः (plural vocative)
दन्त्याम् (accusative singular)
दन्त्ये (accusative dual)
दन्त्याः (accusative plural)
दन्त्यया (instrumental singular)
दन्त्या1 (instrumental singular)
दन्त्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दन्त्याभिः (instrumental plural)
दन्त्यायै (dative singular)
दन्त्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
दन्त्याभ्यः (dative plural)
दन्त्यायाः (ablative singular)
दन्त्यायै2 (ablative singular)
दन्त्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दन्त्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
दन्त्यायाः (genitive singular)
दन्त्यायै2 (genitive singular)
दन्त्ययोः (dual genitive)
दन्त्यानाम् (genitive plural)
दन्त्यायाम् (locative singular)
दन्त्ययोः (dual locative)
दन्त्यासु (locative plural)
दन्त्यम् (nominative singular)
दन्त्ये (dual nominative)
दन्त्यानि (nominative plural)
दन्त्या1 (nominative plural)
दन्त्य (singular vocative)
दन्त्ये (dual vocative)
दन्त्यानि (plural vocative)
दन्त्या1 (plural vocative)
दन्त्यम् (accusative singular)
दन्त्ये (accusative dual)
दन्त्यानि (accusative plural)
दन्त्या1 (accusative plural)
दन्त्येन (instrumental singular)
दन्त्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दन्त्यैः (instrumental plural)
दन्त्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दन्त्याय (dative singular)
दन्त्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
दन्त्येभ्यः (dative plural)
दन्त्यात् (ablative singular)
दन्त्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दन्त्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
दन्त्यस्य (genitive singular)
दन्त्ययोः (dual genitive)
दन्त्यानाम् (genitive plural)
दन्त्ये (locative singular)
दन्त्ययोः (dual locative)
दन्त्येषु (locative plural)

Telugu: దంత్యము (dantyamu)

place of articulation
place of articulation#English

(phonetics) dental (used to describe the place of articulation of the letters त (ta), थ (tha), द (da), ध (dha), न (na), ल (la))


तत्पुरुष

tatpuruṣa (romanization)
तत्पुरुषः (nominative singular)
तत्पुरुषौ (dual nominative)
तत्पुरुषा1 (dual nominative)
तत्पुरुषाः (nominative plural)
तत्पुरुषासः1 (nominative plural)
तत्पुरुष (singular vocative)
तत्पुरुषौ (dual vocative)
तत्पुरुषा1 (dual vocative)
तत्पुरुषाः (plural vocative)
तत्पुरुषासः1 (plural vocative)
तत्पुरुषम् (accusative singular)
तत्पुरुषौ (accusative dual)
तत्पुरुषा1 (accusative dual)
तत्पुरुषान् (accusative plural)
तत्पुरुषेण (instrumental singular)
तत्पुरुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तत्पुरुषैः (instrumental plural)
तत्पुरुषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तत्पुरुषाय (dative singular)
तत्पुरुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तत्पुरुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
तत्पुरुषात् (ablative singular)
तत्पुरुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तत्पुरुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तत्पुरुषस्य (genitive singular)
तत्पुरुषयोः (dual genitive)
तत्पुरुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
तत्पुरुषे (locative singular)
तत्पुरुषयोः (dual locative)
तत्पुरुषेषु (locative plural)

→ English: tatpuruṣa

→ Telugu: తత్పురుషము (tatpuruṣamu)

Tatpuruṣa compound of तत् (tát, “that”) + पुरुष (purúṣa, “man”). A classic example of such a compound where "that" is being used to mean "that person's".

com

the original or supreme spirit (one of the 5 forms of ईश्वर)

बहु-व्रीहि बहुव्रीहि

(linguistics, grammar, lexicography) a class of compounds (formed like the word तत्-पुरुष, ‘his servant’) in which the last member is qualified by the first without losing (as the last member of बहु-व्रीहि compounds) its grammatical independence (whether as noun or adj. or p.)

बहु-व्रीहि बहुव्रीहि

कर्म-धारय कर्मधारय

द्वि-गु द्विगु

two subdivisions of these compounds are called कर्म-धारय and द्वि-गु (qq.vv.)


अन्योन्य

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अन्योन्य • (anyonya)

anyonya (romanization)
अन्योन्यः (nominative singular)
अन्योन्यौ (dual nominative)
अन्योन्या1 (dual nominative)
अन्योन्याः (nominative plural)
अन्योन्यासः1 (nominative plural)
अन्योन्य (singular vocative)
अन्योन्यौ (dual vocative)
अन्योन्या1 (dual vocative)
अन्योन्याः (plural vocative)
अन्योन्यासः1 (plural vocative)
अन्योन्यम् (accusative singular)
अन्योन्यौ (accusative dual)
अन्योन्या1 (accusative dual)
अन्योन्यान् (accusative plural)
अन्योन्येन (instrumental singular)
अन्योन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्योन्यैः (instrumental plural)
अन्योन्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्योन्याय (dative singular)
अन्योन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्योन्येभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्योन्यात् (ablative singular)
अन्योन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्योन्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्योन्यस्य (genitive singular)
अन्योन्ययोः (dual genitive)
अन्योन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्योन्ये (locative singular)
अन्योन्ययोः (dual locative)
अन्योन्येषु (locative plural)
अन्योन्या (nominative singular)
अन्योन्ये (dual nominative)
अन्योन्याः (nominative plural)
अन्योन्ये (singular vocative)
अन्योन्ये (dual vocative)
अन्योन्याः (plural vocative)
अन्योन्याम् (accusative singular)
अन्योन्ये (accusative dual)
अन्योन्याः (accusative plural)
अन्योन्यया (instrumental singular)
अन्योन्या1 (instrumental singular)
अन्योन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्योन्याभिः (instrumental plural)
अन्योन्यायै (dative singular)
अन्योन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्योन्याभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्योन्यायाः (ablative singular)
अन्योन्यायै2 (ablative singular)
अन्योन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्योन्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्योन्यायाः (genitive singular)
अन्योन्यायै2 (genitive singular)
अन्योन्ययोः (dual genitive)
अन्योन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्योन्यायाम् (locative singular)
अन्योन्ययोः (dual locative)
अन्योन्यासु (locative plural)
अन्योन्यन् (nominative singular)
अन्योन्यमी (dual nominative)
अन्योन्यमि (nominative plural)
अन्योन्यन् (singular vocative)
अन्योन्यमी (dual vocative)
अन्योन्यमि (plural vocative)
अन्योन्यन् (accusative singular)
अन्योन्यमी (accusative dual)
अन्योन्यमि (accusative plural)
अन्योन्यमा (instrumental singular)
अन्योन्यन्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्योन्यन्भिः (instrumental plural)
अन्योन्यमे (dative singular)
अन्योन्यन्भ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्योन्यन्भ्यः (dative plural)
अन्योन्यमः (ablative singular)
अन्योन्यन्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्योन्यन्भ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्योन्यमः (genitive singular)
अन्योन्यमोः (dual genitive)
अन्योन्यमाम् (genitive plural)
अन्योन्यमि (locative singular)
अन्योन्यमोः (dual locative)
अन्योन्यन्सु (locative plural)

Telugu: అన్యోన్యము (anyōnyamu)

Reduplication of अन्य (anya, “other, different”); for a similar formation (albeit from a different Indo-European root), compare Ancient Greek ἀλλήλων (allḗlōn, “each other”).


रमा

English: Rama

Telugu: రమ (rama)

From the stem of रमते (ramate, “to enjoy, to please”).


सूची

sūcī́ (romanization)
सूची (nominative singular)
सूच्यौ (dual nominative)
सूची1 (dual nominative)
सूच्यः (nominative plural)
सूचीः1 (nominative plural)
सूचि (singular vocative)
सूच्यौ (dual vocative)
सूची1 (dual vocative)
सूच्यः (plural vocative)
सूचीः1 (plural vocative)
सूचीम् (accusative singular)
सूच्यौ (accusative dual)
सूची1 (accusative dual)
सूचीः (accusative plural)
सूच्या (instrumental singular)
सूचीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूचीभिः (instrumental plural)
सूच्यै (dative singular)
सूचीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूचीभ्यः (dative plural)
सूच्याः (ablative singular)
सूच्यै2 (ablative singular)
सूचीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूचीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूच्याः (genitive singular)
सूच्यै2 (genitive singular)
सूच्योः (dual genitive)
सूचीनाम् (genitive plural)
सूच्याम् (locative singular)
सूच्योः (dual locative)
सूचीषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: suš

Kashmiri: سُیُ (suyu), سُوَ (suva)

Shina: سو (sū)

Kohistani Shina: سوں (sū̃)

Pali: sūci

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀽𑀈 (sūī)

Central:

Eastern Hindi:

Awadhi: सूई (sūī)

Western Hindi:

Hindustani: sūī, sūā

Hindi: सूई, सूआ

desc

Urdu: سُوئِی, سُوئا

Urdu: سُوئِی, سُوئا

Eastern:

Bengali: সুই (śui), সুঁই (śũi), ছুঁই (chũi)

Bihari: सूई (sūī)

Bhojpuri: सुई (suī), सूवा (sūvā)

Maithili: सुइ (suɨ)

Odia: ସୁଇ (sui)

Northern:

Nepali: सियो (siyo)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: sūī, sūā

Gurmukhi script: ਸੂਈ, ਸੂਆ

Shahmukhi script: سُوئِی, سُوئا

Sindhi: suī, suo

Arabic script: سُئِي, سُئو

Devanagari script: सुई, सुओ

Southern:

Konkani: sū, suvva

Devanagari script: सू, सुव्व

Latin script: su, suvvo

Kannada script: ಸೂ, ಸುವ್ವ

Marathi: सू (sū), सूई (sūī)

Western:

Domaaki: [script needed] (sūiya)

Gujarati: સોય (soya), સોયૌ (soyau), સોઇયૌ (soiyau)

→ Tamil: ஊசி (ūci)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śūcī́-, and cognate with Persian سوزن (suzan, “needle”); the palatal fricative ś was changed to an alveolar s, perhaps from contamination with स्यू (syū, “alternative form of सिव् (siv, “to sew”)”). The Indo-Aryan root is further derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”), and connected with शूल (śūla, “lance, stake”); see there for more cognates.

der

a needle or any sharp-pointed instrument


कैवल्य

Telugu: కైవల్యము (kaivalyamu)

perfect isolation, abstraction, detachment from all other connections, detachment of the soul from matter or further transmigrations, beatitude


कैरव

Telugu: కైరవము (kairavamu)

Tamil: கயிரவம் (kayiravam)

the white lotus flower (blossoming at night)


अच्युत

Telugu: అచ్యుతుడు (acyutuḍu)


पाश्चात्य

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पाश्चात्य • (pāścātya)

/pɑːɕ.t͡ɕɑːt.jɐ/

/pɑːɕˈt͡ɕɑːt̪.jɐ/


परीक्षक

Tamil: பரீட்சகர் (parīṭcakar)

Telugu: పరీక్షకుడు (parīkṣakuḍu)

From परीक्ष् (parīkṣ, “to see around”, root) + -क (-ka, “doer, maker”).


परीक्ष्

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परीक्ष् • (parīkṣ)

sa-root

परीक्ष् • (parīkṣ)

From परि- (pari-, “around”) + ईक्ष् (īkṣ, “to see”, root).

pre

to examine, look at or scrutinize carefully


कूर्म

kūrma (romanization)
कूर्मः (nominative singular)
कूर्मौ (dual nominative)
कूर्मा1 (dual nominative)
कूर्माः (nominative plural)
कूर्मासः1 (nominative plural)
कूर्म (singular vocative)
कूर्मौ (dual vocative)
कूर्मा1 (dual vocative)
कूर्माः (plural vocative)
कूर्मासः1 (plural vocative)
कूर्मम् (accusative singular)
कूर्मौ (accusative dual)
कूर्मा1 (accusative dual)
कूर्मान् (accusative plural)
कूर्मेण (instrumental singular)
कूर्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कूर्मैः (instrumental plural)
कूर्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कूर्माय (dative singular)
कूर्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
कूर्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
कूर्मात् (ablative singular)
कूर्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कूर्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कूर्मस्य (genitive singular)
कूर्मयोः (dual genitive)
कूर्माणाम् (genitive plural)
कूर्मे (locative singular)
कूर्मयोः (dual locative)
कूर्मेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kumma

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kumma)

desc

⇒ Punjabi: ਕੱਛੂਕੁੰਮਾ (kacchūkummā, “tortoise”)

→ Tamil: கூர்மம் (kūrmam) (learned)

→ Telugu: కూర్మము (kūrmamu) (learned)

Given the unusual word structure and the semantic domain, probably a substrate loanword. Might be from the same family of words relating to "curved objects" with a ku- prefix as कुम्भ "water pot, pot"; कुण्ड or कुण्डी"water pot, pot"; कुम्बीर "crocodile"; कश्यप "tortoise, turtle"; कुष्माण्ड "pumpkin"; कूप "well"; कुब्ज "humpbacked"; and कलश "pitcher".

the earth considered as a tortoise swimming on the waters

a particular figure or intertwining of the fingers (mudra)

one of the outer winds of the body (causing the closing of the eyes)

मन्दर मन्दर#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) Vishnu's second incarnation (descent in the form of a tortoise to support the mountain मन्दर (mandara) at the churning of the ocean)


इन्दिरा

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इन्दिरा • (indirā)


मुग्ध

मुग्ध • (mugdhá)

mugdhá (romanization)
मुग्धः (nominative singular)
मुग्धौ (dual nominative)
मुग्धा1 (dual nominative)
मुग्धाः (nominative plural)
मुग्धासः1 (nominative plural)
मुग्ध (singular vocative)
मुग्धौ (dual vocative)
मुग्धा1 (dual vocative)
मुग्धाः (plural vocative)
मुग्धासः1 (plural vocative)
मुग्धम् (accusative singular)
मुग्धौ (accusative dual)
मुग्धा1 (accusative dual)
मुग्धान् (accusative plural)
मुग्धेन (instrumental singular)
मुग्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुग्धैः (instrumental plural)
मुग्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुग्धाय (dative singular)
मुग्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुग्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
मुग्धात् (ablative singular)
मुग्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुग्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुग्धस्य (genitive singular)
मुग्धयोः (dual genitive)
मुग्धानाम् (genitive plural)
मुग्धे (locative singular)
मुग्धयोः (dual locative)
मुग्धेषु (locative plural)
मुग्धा (nominative singular)
मुग्धे (dual nominative)
मुग्धाः (nominative plural)
मुग्धे (singular vocative)
मुग्धे (dual vocative)
मुग्धाः (plural vocative)
मुग्धाम् (accusative singular)
मुग्धे (accusative dual)
मुग्धाः (accusative plural)
मुग्धया (instrumental singular)
मुग्धा1 (instrumental singular)
मुग्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुग्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
मुग्धायै (dative singular)
मुग्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुग्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
मुग्धायाः (ablative singular)
मुग्धायै2 (ablative singular)
मुग्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुग्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुग्धायाः (genitive singular)
मुग्धायै2 (genitive singular)
मुग्धयोः (dual genitive)
मुग्धानाम् (genitive plural)
मुग्धायाम् (locative singular)
मुग्धयोः (dual locative)
मुग्धासु (locative plural)
मुग्धम् (nominative singular)
मुग्धे (dual nominative)
मुग्धानि (nominative plural)
मुग्धा1 (nominative plural)
मुग्ध (singular vocative)
मुग्धे (dual vocative)
मुग्धानि (plural vocative)
मुग्धा1 (plural vocative)
मुग्धम् (accusative singular)
मुग्धे (accusative dual)
मुग्धानि (accusative plural)
मुग्धा1 (accusative plural)
मुग्धेन (instrumental singular)
मुग्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुग्धैः (instrumental plural)
मुग्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुग्धाय (dative singular)
मुग्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुग्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
मुग्धात् (ablative singular)
मुग्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुग्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुग्धस्य (genitive singular)
मुग्धयोः (dual genitive)
मुग्धानाम् (genitive plural)
मुग्धे (locative singular)
मुग्धयोः (dual locative)
मुग्धेषु (locative plural)

Pali: muddha

→ Kannada: ಮುಗ್ಧ (mugdha)

→ Telugu: ముగ్ధము (mugdhamu)

→ Thai: มุคธ์ (múk)

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha) (contaminated with मूढ)

→ Malayalam: മുട്ടാളൻ (muṭṭāḷaṉ)

desc

→ Tamil: முட்டாள் (muṭṭāḷ)

→ Tamil: முட்டாள் (muṭṭāḷ)

[ˈmuɡ̚.d̪ʱɐ]

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mugʰdʰás (“confused, perplexed”, past passive participle of *mawgʰ- (“to err, to deviate, to be foolish, confused”)). See the root मुह् (muh) for cognates.

inh

past passive participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="iir-pro">*mawgʰ-</i> (“to err, to deviate, to be foolish, confused”)

यत्त्वा सूर्य स्वर्भानुस्तमसाविध्यदासुरः ।
अक्षेत्रविद्यथा मुग्धो भुवनान्यदीधयुः ॥
yattvā sūrya svarbhānustamasāvidhyadāsuraḥ.
akṣetravidyathā mugdho bhuvanānyadīdhayuḥ.

All creatures looked like one who is bewildered, who knoweth not the place where he is standing.

O Sūrya, when the Asura's descendant Svarbhanu, pierced thee through and through with darkness,

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

inexperienced, simple, innocent, artless, attractive or charming (from youthfulness), lovely, beautiful, tender, young.


खानक

Telugu: ఖనకుడు (khanakuḍu)


खन्

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig”), though the aspiration is unexplained: probably either spurious/onomatopoeic or due to contamination from the unrelated root of खा (khā́, “spring, source”).

to dig, dig up, delve, turn up the soil, excavate, root up


खनन

khanana (romanization)
खननम् (nominative singular)
खनने (dual nominative)
खननानि (nominative plural)
खनना1 (nominative plural)
खनन (singular vocative)
खनने (dual vocative)
खननानि (plural vocative)
खनना1 (plural vocative)
खननम् (accusative singular)
खनने (accusative dual)
खननानि (accusative plural)
खनना1 (accusative plural)
खननेन (instrumental singular)
खननाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खननैः (instrumental plural)
खननेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खननाय (dative singular)
खननाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खननेभ्यः (dative plural)
खननात् (ablative singular)
खननाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खननेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खननस्य (genitive singular)
खननयोः (dual genitive)
खननानाम् (genitive plural)
खनने (locative singular)
खननयोः (dual locative)
खननेषु (locative plural)

Telugu: ఖననము (khananamu)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: खनन (khanan)

Urdu: کَھنَن (khanan)

/ˈkʰɐ.n̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

Derived from the root खन् (khan) + -अन (-ana).


सम्पादित

head

सम्पादित • (sampādita)

Telugu: సంపాదితము (sampāditamu)


खनि

khaní (romanization)
खनिः (nominative singular)
खनी (dual nominative)
खनयः (nominative plural)
खने (singular vocative)
खनी (dual vocative)
खनयः (plural vocative)
खनिम् (accusative singular)
खनी (accusative dual)
खनीः (accusative plural)
खन्या (instrumental singular)
खनी1 (instrumental singular)
खनिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खनिभिः (instrumental plural)
खनये (dative singular)
खन्यै2 (dative singular)
खनी1 (dative singular)
खनिभ्याम् (dative dual)
खनिभ्यः (dative plural)
खनेः (ablative singular)
खन्याः2 (ablative singular)
खन्यै3 (ablative singular)
खनिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खनिभ्यः (ablative plural)
खनेः (genitive singular)
खन्याः2 (genitive singular)
खन्यै3 (genitive singular)
खन्योः (dual genitive)
खनीनाम् (genitive plural)
खनौ (locative singular)
खन्याम्2 (locative singular)
खना1 (locative singular)
खन्योः (dual locative)
खनिषु (locative plural)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: खानी (khānī)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: ଖନି (khani)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀺 (khāṇi), 𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻 (khāṇī)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: खाणी (khāṇī), खानी (khānī)

Modi script: 𑘏𑘰𑘜𑘲 (khāṇī), 𑘏𑘰𑘡𑘲 (khānī)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਖਾਣ (khāṇ)

Shahmukhi script: کَھاݨ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: کاڻِ

Devanagari script: खाणि

desc

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀺 (khāṇi), 𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻 (khāṇī)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: ખાણ (khāṇ)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: खान (khān)

Urdu: کَھان (khān)


पुण्य

puṇya (romanization)
पुण्यम् (nominative singular)
पुण्ये (dual nominative)
पुण्यानि (nominative plural)
पुण्या1 (nominative plural)
पुण्य (singular vocative)
पुण्ये (dual vocative)
पुण्यानि (plural vocative)
पुण्या1 (plural vocative)
पुण्यम् (accusative singular)
पुण्ये (accusative dual)
पुण्यानि (accusative plural)
पुण्या1 (accusative plural)
पुण्येन (instrumental singular)
पुण्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुण्यैः (instrumental plural)
पुण्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुण्याय (dative singular)
पुण्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुण्येभ्यः (dative plural)
पुण्यात् (ablative singular)
पुण्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुण्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुण्यस्य (genitive singular)
पुण्ययोः (dual genitive)
पुण्यानाम् (genitive plural)
पुण्ये (locative singular)
पुण्ययोः (dual locative)
पुण्येषु (locative plural)

→ Indonesian: punia

→ Hindi: पुण्य (puṇya)

→ Khmer: បុណ្យ (bon)

→ Lao: ບຸນ (bun)

→ Malayalam: പുണ്യം (puṇyaṁ)

→ Mongolian: буян (bujan)

→ Pali: puñña

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪੁੰਨ (punn)

Shahmukhi script: پنّ (punn)

→ Telugu: పుణ్యము (puṇyamu)

→ Thai: บุญ (bun)

→ Burmese: ပုည (pu.nya.)

Suspected, given the unconditioned retroflex, to be a substrate borrowing.

the good or right, virtue, purity, good work, meritorious act, moral or religious merit

पुण्यकर्तृ

someone who acts right, a virtuous person


संतति

Telugu: సంతతి (santati)

stretching or extending along, expanse, continuity, uninterruptedness

a continuous line or series or flow, heap, mass, multitude

uninterrupted succession, lineage, race, progeny, offspring


संकर

Telugu: సంకరము (saṅkaramu)

mixing together, commingling, intermixture confusion (esp. of castes or races, proceeding from the intermarriage of a man with a woman of a higher caste or from the promiscuous intercourse of the four tribes, and again from the indiscriminate cohabitation of their descendants)

any action similar to the intermixture of castes

(rhetoric) the confusion or blending together of metaphors which ought to be kept distinct

anything that may be defiled by the touch of any unclean thing


अव्यय

From अवि (avi, “sheep”) + -य (-ya, “suffix denoting state or origin”).


अव्यय

→ Malayalam: അവ്യയം (avyayaṁ)

→ Telugu: అవ్యయము (avyayamu)

From अ- (a-, “not, un-”) + व्यय (vyaya, “death; transient”).

prefix

(grammar) an indeclinable word, particle


निधि

nidhí (romanization)
निधिः (nominative singular)
निधी (dual nominative)
निधयः (nominative plural)
निधे (singular vocative)
निधी (dual vocative)
निधयः (plural vocative)
निधिम् (accusative singular)
निधी (accusative dual)
निधीन् (accusative plural)
निधिना (instrumental singular)
निध्या1 (instrumental singular)
निधिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निधिभिः (instrumental plural)
निधये (dative singular)
निधिभ्याम् (dative dual)
निधिभ्यः (dative plural)
निधेः (ablative singular)
निध्यः1 (ablative singular)
निधिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निधिभ्यः (ablative plural)
निधेः (genitive singular)
निध्यः1 (genitive singular)
निध्योः (dual genitive)
निधीनाम् (genitive plural)
निधौ (locative singular)
निधा1 (locative singular)
निध्योः (dual locative)
निधिषु (locative plural)

Pali: nidhi

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀳𑀺 (ṇihi)

→ Hindi: निधि (nidhi)

→ Kannada: ನಿಧಿ (nidhi)

→ Punjabi: ਨਿਧ (nidh)

→ Telugu: నిధి (nidhi)

From नि (ni) + the zero-grade of धा (dhā, “to put, place”).

a place for deposits or storing up, a receptacle

ए॒ष स्य वां॑ पूर्व॒गत्वे॑व॒ सख्ये॑ नि॒धिर्हि॒तो मा॑ध्वी रा॒तो अ॒स्मे।
अहे॑ळता॒ मन॒सा या॑तम॒र्वाग॒श्नन्ता॑ ह॒व्यं मानु॑षीषु वि॒क्षु॥
eṣá syá vāṃ pūrvagátveva sákhye nidhírhitó mādhvī rātó asmé.

Lovers of Sweetness, we have brought this treasure to you as ’twere an envoy sent for friendship.
Come unto us with spirits free from anger, in homes of men enjoying our oblation.

áheḷatā mánasā́ yātamarvā́gaśnántā havyáṃ mā́nuṣīṣu vikṣú.


सम्पादन

sampādana (romanization)
सम्पादनः (nominative singular)
सम्पादनौ (dual nominative)
सम्पादना1 (dual nominative)
सम्पादनाः (nominative plural)
सम्पादनासः1 (nominative plural)
सम्पादन (singular vocative)
सम्पादनौ (dual vocative)
सम्पादना1 (dual vocative)
सम्पादनाः (plural vocative)
सम्पादनासः1 (plural vocative)
सम्पादनम् (accusative singular)
सम्पादनौ (accusative dual)
सम्पादना1 (accusative dual)
सम्पादनान् (accusative plural)
सम्पादनेन (instrumental singular)
सम्पादनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सम्पादनैः (instrumental plural)
सम्पादनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सम्पादनाय (dative singular)
सम्पादनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सम्पादनेभ्यः (dative plural)
सम्पादनात् (ablative singular)
सम्पादनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सम्पादनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सम्पादनस्य (genitive singular)
सम्पादनयोः (dual genitive)
सम्पादनानाम् (genitive plural)
सम्पादने (locative singular)
सम्पादनयोः (dual locative)
सम्पादनेषु (locative plural)
सम्पादना (nominative singular)
सम्पादने (dual nominative)
सम्पादनाः (nominative plural)
सम्पादने (singular vocative)
सम्पादने (dual vocative)
सम्पादनाः (plural vocative)
सम्पादनाम् (accusative singular)
सम्पादने (accusative dual)
सम्पादनाः (accusative plural)
सम्पादनया (instrumental singular)
सम्पादना1 (instrumental singular)
सम्पादनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सम्पादनाभिः (instrumental plural)
सम्पादनायै (dative singular)
सम्पादनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सम्पादनाभ्यः (dative plural)
सम्पादनायाः (ablative singular)
सम्पादनायै2 (ablative singular)
सम्पादनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सम्पादनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सम्पादनायाः (genitive singular)
सम्पादनायै2 (genitive singular)
सम्पादनयोः (dual genitive)
सम्पादनानाम् (genitive plural)
सम्पादनायाम् (locative singular)
सम्पादनयोः (dual locative)
सम्पादनासु (locative plural)
सम्पादनम् (nominative singular)
सम्पादने (dual nominative)
सम्पादनानि (nominative plural)
सम्पादना1 (nominative plural)
सम्पादन (singular vocative)
सम्पादने (dual vocative)
सम्पादनानि (plural vocative)
सम्पादना1 (plural vocative)
सम्पादनम् (accusative singular)
सम्पादने (accusative dual)
सम्पादनानि (accusative plural)
सम्पादना1 (accusative plural)
सम्पादनेन (instrumental singular)
सम्पादनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सम्पादनैः (instrumental plural)
सम्पादनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सम्पादनाय (dative singular)
सम्पादनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सम्पादनेभ्यः (dative plural)
सम्पादनात् (ablative singular)
सम्पादनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सम्पादनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सम्पादनस्य (genitive singular)
सम्पादनयोः (dual genitive)
सम्पादनानाम् (genitive plural)
सम्पादने (locative singular)
सम्पादनयोः (dual locative)
सम्पादनेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐmˈpɑː.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of सम्पद् (sampad, “to fall or happen well”) + -न (-na).


सम्पादन

sampādana (romanization)
सम्पादनम् (nominative singular)
सम्पादने (dual nominative)
सम्पादनानि (nominative plural)
सम्पादना1 (nominative plural)
सम्पादन (singular vocative)
सम्पादने (dual vocative)
सम्पादनानि (plural vocative)
सम्पादना1 (plural vocative)
सम्पादनम् (accusative singular)
सम्पादने (accusative dual)
सम्पादनानि (accusative plural)
सम्पादना1 (accusative plural)
सम्पादनेन (instrumental singular)
सम्पादनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सम्पादनैः (instrumental plural)
सम्पादनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सम्पादनाय (dative singular)
सम्पादनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सम्पादनेभ्यः (dative plural)
सम्पादनात् (ablative singular)
सम्पादनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सम्पादनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सम्पादनस्य (genitive singular)
सम्पादनयोः (dual genitive)
सम्पादनानाम् (genitive plural)
सम्पादने (locative singular)
सम्पादनयोः (dual locative)
सम्पादनेषु (locative plural)

Telugu: సంపాదనము (sampādanamu)

/s̪ɐmˈpɑː.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

bringing about, carrying out, accomplishing, effecting, making


संक्रमण

saṃkrámaṇa (romanization)
संक्रमणम् (nominative singular)
संक्रमणे (dual nominative)
संक्रमणानि (nominative plural)
संक्रमणा1 (nominative plural)
संक्रमण (singular vocative)
संक्रमणे (dual vocative)
संक्रमणानि (plural vocative)
संक्रमणा1 (plural vocative)
संक्रमणम् (accusative singular)
संक्रमणे (accusative dual)
संक्रमणानि (accusative plural)
संक्रमणा1 (accusative plural)
संक्रमणेन (instrumental singular)
संक्रमणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संक्रमणैः (instrumental plural)
संक्रमणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संक्रमणाय (dative singular)
संक्रमणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संक्रमणेभ्यः (dative plural)
संक्रमणात् (ablative singular)
संक्रमणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संक्रमणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संक्रमणस्य (genitive singular)
संक्रमणयोः (dual genitive)
संक्रमणानाम् (genitive plural)
संक्रमणे (locative singular)
संक्रमणयोः (dual locative)
संक्रमणेषु (locative plural)

/sɐŋ.kɾɐ́.mɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈs̪ɐŋ.kɾɐ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

From सम्- (sam-) + क्रम् (kram) + -अन (-ana).

going or meeting together, union with, entrance into, transference to

the Sun's passage from one sign of the zodiac to another

the day on which the Sun's progress north of the equator begins

passage into another world, decease death

(algebra, mathematics) concurrence (said to be a general designation of a particular class of problems)


संतान

From सम् (sam, “together, along with”) + तन् (tan, “to propagate, protract, perform”).

continued succession, continuance, continuity

an uninterrupted series, continuous flow

coherence, connection, transition (in recitation &c.)


संतान

→ Hindi: संतान (santān)

→ Punjabi: ਸੰਤਾਨ (santān)

→ Telugu: సంతానము (santānamu)

continuous succession, lineage, race, family, offspring, son or daughter


संग्राम

Dhivehi: ހަނގުރާމަ (haⁿgurāma)

Khmer: សង្គ្រាម (sɑɑsɑngkriəm)

Lao: ສົງຄາມ (song khām)

Telugu: సంగ్రామము (saṅgrāmamu)

Thai: สงคราม (sǒng-kraam)

/sɐŋ.ɡɾɑː.mɐ/

/s̪ɐŋˈɡɾɑː.mɐ/

battle, war, fight, combat, conflict, hostile encounter


विक्रय

Telugu: విక్రయము (vikrayamu)


क्रय

Telugu: క్రయము (krayamu)


कुञ्जर

kuñjara (romanization)
कुञ्जरः (nominative singular)
कुञ्जरौ (dual nominative)
कुञ्जरा1 (dual nominative)
कुञ्जराः (nominative plural)
कुञ्जरासः1 (nominative plural)
कुञ्जर (singular vocative)
कुञ्जरौ (dual vocative)
कुञ्जरा1 (dual vocative)
कुञ्जराः (plural vocative)
कुञ्जरासः1 (plural vocative)
कुञ्जरम् (accusative singular)
कुञ्जरौ (accusative dual)
कुञ्जरा1 (accusative dual)
कुञ्जरान् (accusative plural)
कुञ्जरेण (instrumental singular)
कुञ्जराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुञ्जरैः (instrumental plural)
कुञ्जरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुञ्जराय (dative singular)
कुञ्जराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुञ्जरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुञ्जरात् (ablative singular)
कुञ्जराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुञ्जरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुञ्जरस्य (genitive singular)
कुञ्जरयोः (dual genitive)
कुञ्जराणाम् (genitive plural)
कुञ्जरे (locative singular)
कुञ्जरयोः (dual locative)
कुञ्जरेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kuñjara

→ Thai: กุญชร (gun-chɔɔn)

→ Telugu: కుంజరము (kuñjaramu)

/ˈkuɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/

अश्वत्थामा हतो, नरो वा कुञ्जरो वा

Ashwatthama has been slain, it could be either the human or the elephant


कथन

kathana (romanization)
कथनम् (nominative singular)
कथने (dual nominative)
कथनानि (nominative plural)
कथना1 (nominative plural)
कथन (singular vocative)
कथने (dual vocative)
कथनानि (plural vocative)
कथना1 (plural vocative)
कथनम् (accusative singular)
कथने (accusative dual)
कथनानि (accusative plural)
कथना1 (accusative plural)
कथनेन (instrumental singular)
कथनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कथनैः (instrumental plural)
कथनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कथनाय (dative singular)
कथनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कथनेभ्यः (dative plural)
कथनात् (ablative singular)
कथनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कथनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कथनस्य (genitive singular)
कथनयोः (dual genitive)
कथनानाम् (genitive plural)
कथने (locative singular)
कथनयोः (dual locative)
कथनेषु (locative plural)

Telugu: కథనము (kathanamu)

/ˈkɐ.t̪ʰɐ.n̪ɐ/

the act of telling, narration, relating, informing


आस्थान

āsthāna (romanization)
अस्थानम् (nominative singular)
अस्थाने (dual nominative)
अस्थानानि (nominative plural)
अस्थाना1 (nominative plural)
अस्थान (singular vocative)
अस्थाने (dual vocative)
अस्थानानि (plural vocative)
अस्थाना1 (plural vocative)
अस्थानम् (accusative singular)
अस्थाने (accusative dual)
अस्थानानि (accusative plural)
अस्थाना1 (accusative plural)
अस्थानेन (instrumental singular)
अस्थानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अस्थानैः (instrumental plural)
अस्थानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अस्थानाय (dative singular)
अस्थानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अस्थानेभ्यः (dative plural)
अस्थानात् (ablative singular)
अस्थानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अस्थानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अस्थानस्य (genitive singular)
अस्थानयोः (dual genitive)
अस्थानानाम् (genitive plural)
अस्थाने (locative singular)
अस्थानयोः (dual locative)
अस्थानेषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit:

desc

Prakrit: 𑀆𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀦 (āṭṭhāna), 𑀆𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀦 (ātthāna)

Helu Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑀦 (atana)

Pali: aṭṭhāna

→ Malay: istana

Indonesian: istana, astana

desctree

→ Old Javanese: asthana
Javanese: ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦤ (astana)
Indonesian: astana

→ Telugu: ఆస్థానము (āsthānamu)

/ɑːs.tʰɑ́ː.nɐ/

/ɑːs̪ˈt̪ʰɑː.n̪ɐ/


कर्कटक

karkaṭaka (romanization)
कर्कटकः (nominative singular)
कर्कटकौ (dual nominative)
कर्कटका1 (dual nominative)
कर्कटकाः (nominative plural)
कर्कटकासः1 (nominative plural)
कर्कटक (singular vocative)
कर्कटकौ (dual vocative)
कर्कटका1 (dual vocative)
कर्कटकाः (plural vocative)
कर्कटकासः1 (plural vocative)
कर्कटकम् (accusative singular)
कर्कटकौ (accusative dual)
कर्कटका1 (accusative dual)
कर्कटकान् (accusative plural)
कर्कटकेन (instrumental singular)
कर्कटकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्कटकैः (instrumental plural)
कर्कटकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्कटकाय (dative singular)
कर्कटकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्कटकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्कटकात् (ablative singular)
कर्कटकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्कटकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्कटकस्य (genitive singular)
कर्कटकयोः (dual genitive)
कर्कटकानाम् (genitive plural)
कर्कटके (locative singular)
कर्कटकयोः (dual locative)
कर्कटकेषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: கடகம் (kaṭakam)

→ Telugu: కర్కాటకము (karkāṭakamu)


धैर्य

dhairya (romanization)
धैर्यम् (nominative singular)
धैर्ये (dual nominative)
धैर्याणि (nominative plural)
धैर्या1 (nominative plural)
धैर्य (singular vocative)
धैर्ये (dual vocative)
धैर्याणि (plural vocative)
धैर्या1 (plural vocative)
धैर्यम् (accusative singular)
धैर्ये (accusative dual)
धैर्याणि (accusative plural)
धैर्या1 (accusative plural)
धैर्येण (instrumental singular)
धैर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धैर्यैः (instrumental plural)
धैर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धैर्याय (dative singular)
धैर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
धैर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
धैर्यात् (ablative singular)
धैर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धैर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
धैर्यस्य (genitive singular)
धैर्ययोः (dual genitive)
धैर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
धैर्ये (locative singular)
धैर्ययोः (dual locative)
धैर्येषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: ধৈর্য (dhōirjo)

→ Hindi: धैर्य (dhairya)

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: دٲر (dạ̄r)

Devanagari script: दऻर (dạ̄r)

→ Kannada: ಧೈರ್ಯ (dhairya)

→ Malayalam: ധൈര്യം (dhairyaṁ)

→ Tamil: தைரியம் (tairiyam)

→ Telugu: ధైర్యము (dhairyamu)

/ˈd̪ʱɑjɾ.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of धीर (dhī́ra) with a -य (-ya) extension, from धृ (dhṛ, “to be hold, to be firm”, root).

sa-root

firmness, constancy, calmness, patience, gravity, fortitude, courage


बहुत्व

bahútva (romanization)
बहुत्वम् (nominative singular)
बहुत्वे (dual nominative)
बहुत्वानि (nominative plural)
बहुत्वा1 (nominative plural)
बहुत्व (singular vocative)
बहुत्वे (dual vocative)
बहुत्वानि (plural vocative)
बहुत्वा1 (plural vocative)
बहुत्वम् (accusative singular)
बहुत्वे (accusative dual)
बहुत्वानि (accusative plural)
बहुत्वा1 (accusative plural)
बहुत्वेन (instrumental singular)
बहुत्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बहुत्वैः (instrumental plural)
बहुत्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बहुत्वाय (dative singular)
बहुत्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बहुत्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
बहुत्वात् (ablative singular)
बहुत्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बहुत्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बहुत्वस्य (genitive singular)
बहुत्वयोः (dual genitive)
बहुत्वानाम् (genitive plural)
बहुत्वे (locative singular)
बहुत्वयोः (dual locative)
बहुत्वेषु (locative plural)

⇒ Assamese: বহুত (bohut)

⇒ Bengali: বহুত (bohut)

⇒ Hindi: बहुत (bahut)

⇒ Urdu: بہت (bahot, bahut)

⇒ Punjabi: ਬਹੁਤ (bahut)

⇒ Western Panjabi: بہت (bahot)

Romani: but

⇒ Telugu: బహుత్వము (bahutvamu)

→ Hindi: बहुत्व (bahutva)

/bɐˈɦut̪.ʋɐ/


पञ्चक

consisting of 5, relating to 5, made of 5 &c.


पञ्चक

Tamil: பஞ்சகம் (pañcakam)

Telugu: పంచకము (pañcakamu)


सुभद्रा

subhadrā (romanization)
सुभद्रा (nominative singular)
सुभद्रे (dual nominative)
सुभद्राः (nominative plural)
सुभद्रे (singular vocative)
सुभद्रे (dual vocative)
सुभद्राः (plural vocative)
सुभद्राम् (accusative singular)
सुभद्रे (accusative dual)
सुभद्राः (accusative plural)
सुभद्रया (instrumental singular)
सुभद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुभद्राभिः (instrumental plural)
सुभद्रायै (dative singular)
सुभद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुभद्राभ्यः (dative plural)
सुभद्रायाः (ablative singular)
सुभद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुभद्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुभद्रायाः (genitive singular)
सुभद्रयोः (dual genitive)
सुभद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
सुभद्रायाम् (locative singular)
सुभद्रयोः (dual locative)
सुभद्रासु (locative plural)

Telugu: సుభద్ర (subhadra)

/s̪uˈbʱɐd̪.ɾɑː/

Compound of सु- (su-, “good”) + भद्रा (bhadrā, “auspicious”)

com+

(Hinduism) Subhadra, daughter of Vasudeva, and Rohini, sister of Krishna, and Balarama, wife of Arjuna, and the mother of Abhimanyu


हिमाचल

→ Bengali: হিমাচল (himacol) (learned)

Hindi: हिमाचल (himācal)

/ɦiˈmɑː.t͡ɕɐ.l̪ɐ/

From हिम (hima, “frost, snow”) + अचल (acala, “mountain, rock”).


कोण

koṇa (romanization)
कोणः (nominative singular)
कोणौ (dual nominative)
कोणा1 (dual nominative)
कोणाः (nominative plural)
कोणासः1 (nominative plural)
कोण (singular vocative)
कोणौ (dual vocative)
कोणा1 (dual vocative)
कोणाः (plural vocative)
कोणासः1 (plural vocative)
कोणम् (accusative singular)
कोणौ (accusative dual)
कोणा1 (accusative dual)
कोणान् (accusative plural)
कोणेन (instrumental singular)
कोणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कोणैः (instrumental plural)
कोणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कोणाय (dative singular)
कोणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कोणेभ्यः (dative plural)
कोणात् (ablative singular)
कोणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कोणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कोणस्य (genitive singular)
कोणयोः (dual genitive)
कोणानाम् (genitive plural)
कोणे (locative singular)
कोणयोः (dual locative)
कोणेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: কোণ (kün)

Bengali: কোণ (kōn), কাঁনাচ (kãnac)

Dhivehi: ކަން (kan̊)

desc

Old Marathi: कोन (kona), कोना (konā), कोणा (koṇā)

Marathi: कोन (kon), कोना (konā), कोण (koṇ)

Konkani: कोन (kon), कोण (koṇ)

Odia: କଣ (kaṇa), କୋଣ (koṇa)

Pali: koṇa

Burmese: ဂံ (gam)

Khmer: កោណ (kaon)

Punjabi: ਕੋਨਾ (konnā)

→ Hindi: कोण (koṇ) (learned)

→ Telugu: కోణము (kōṇamu) (learned)

Borrowed from Dravidian. Compare Tamil கோணம் (kōṇam).

the quill of a lute, fiddle-stick, drum-stick

a sort of musical instrument, stringed musical instrument


ओड्र

head

ओड्र • (oḍra)

Telugu: ఓఢ్రము (ōḍhramu)


दण्डक

(poetry) a class of metres the stanzas of which may extend from 4 x 27 to 4X 999 syllables


दण्डक

दण्डक • (daṇḍaka)

Punjabi: ਡੰਡਾ (ḍaṇḍā, “stick, staff”)

इक्ष्वाकु इक्ष्वाकु

दण्डकारण्य दण्डकारण्य

name of a son of इक्ष्वाकु (whose country was laid waste by the curse of भार्गव, whose daughter he had violated ; his kingdom in consequence became the दण्डकारण्य)


दण्डनीति

Telugu: దండనీతి (daṇḍanīti)

application of the rod, administration of justice, judicature (as a science)


इन्द्रिय

indriyá (romanization)
इन्द्रियम् (nominative singular)
इन्द्रिये (dual nominative)
इन्द्रियाणि (nominative plural)
इन्द्रिया1 (nominative plural)
इन्द्रिय (singular vocative)
इन्द्रिये (dual vocative)
इन्द्रियाणि (plural vocative)
इन्द्रिया1 (plural vocative)
इन्द्रियम् (accusative singular)
इन्द्रिये (accusative dual)
इन्द्रियाणि (accusative plural)
इन्द्रिया1 (accusative plural)
इन्द्रियेण (instrumental singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इन्द्रियैः (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रियेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रियाय (dative singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इन्द्रियेभ्यः (dative plural)
इन्द्रियात् (ablative singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इन्द्रियेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इन्द्रियस्य (genitive singular)
इन्द्रिययोः (dual genitive)
इन्द्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
इन्द्रिये (locative singular)
इन्द्रिययोः (dual locative)
इन्द्रियेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: اِندُ (indu)

Devanagari script: इन्दु॒ (indu॒)

Prakrit: 𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬 (iṃdiya)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: اِندری (īndrī) / ਇਨ੍ਦ੍ਰੀ (indrī)

Sindhi: اںڈری (ĩḍrī)

Gujarati: ઇન્દ્રી (indrī)

→ Hindi: इंद्रिय (indriya)

→ Malay: indera, Malay: deria

→ Indonesian: indra

→ Pali: indriya

→ Telugu: ఇంద్రియము (indriyamu)

→ Tocharian B: indri

इन्द्र इन्द्र#Sanskrit

power, force, the quality which belongs especially to the mighty इन्द्र (indra)

faculty of sense, sense, organ of sense AV. Suṡr. Mn. Ragh. Kir. &c.

the number five as symbolical of the five senses. (In addition to the five organs of perception, बुद्धीन्द्रियाणि or ज्ञानेन्द्रियाणि, i.e. eye, ear, nose, tongue, and skin, the Hindus enumerate five organs of action, कर्मेन्द्रियाणि i.e. larynx, hand, foot, anus, and parts of generation ; between these ten organs and the soul or आत्मन् stands मनस् or mind, considered as an eleventh organ ; in the वेदान्त, मनस्, बुद्धि, अहंकार, and चित्त form the four inner or internal organs, अन्तर्-इन्द्रियाणि, so that according to this reckoning the organs are fourteen in number, each being presided over by its own ruler or नियन्तृ ; thus, the eye by the Sun, the ear by the Quarters of the world, the nose by the two अश्विन्s, the tongue by प्रचेतस्, the skin by the Wind, the voice by Fire, the hand by इन्द्र, the foot by विष्णु, the anus by मित्र, the parts of generation by प्रजापति, manas by the Moon, बुद्धि by ब्रह्मन्, अहंकार by शिव, citta by विष्णु as अच्युत ; in the न्याय philosophy each organ is connected with its own peculiar element, the nose with the Earth, the tongue with Water, the eye with Light or Fire, the skin with Air, the ear with Ether ; the जैनs divide the whole creation into five sections, according to the number of organs attributed to each being.)


इन्द्रिय

indriyá (romanization)
इन्द्रियः (nominative singular)
इन्द्रियौ (dual nominative)
इन्द्रिया1 (dual nominative)
इन्द्रियाः (nominative plural)
इन्द्रियासः1 (nominative plural)
इन्द्रिय (singular vocative)
इन्द्रियौ (dual vocative)
इन्द्रिया1 (dual vocative)
इन्द्रियाः (plural vocative)
इन्द्रियासः1 (plural vocative)
इन्द्रियम् (accusative singular)
इन्द्रियौ (accusative dual)
इन्द्रिया1 (accusative dual)
इन्द्रियान् (accusative plural)
इन्द्रियेण (instrumental singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इन्द्रियैः (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रियेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रियाय (dative singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इन्द्रियेभ्यः (dative plural)
इन्द्रियात् (ablative singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इन्द्रियेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इन्द्रियस्य (genitive singular)
इन्द्रिययोः (dual genitive)
इन्द्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
इन्द्रिये (locative singular)
इन्द्रिययोः (dual locative)
इन्द्रियेषु (locative plural)


इन्द्रिय

indriyá (romanization)
इन्द्रियः (nominative singular)
इन्द्रियौ (dual nominative)
इन्द्रिया1 (dual nominative)
इन्द्रियाः (nominative plural)
इन्द्रियासः1 (nominative plural)
इन्द्रिय (singular vocative)
इन्द्रियौ (dual vocative)
इन्द्रिया1 (dual vocative)
इन्द्रियाः (plural vocative)
इन्द्रियासः1 (plural vocative)
इन्द्रियम् (accusative singular)
इन्द्रियौ (accusative dual)
इन्द्रिया1 (accusative dual)
इन्द्रियान् (accusative plural)
इन्द्रियेण (instrumental singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इन्द्रियैः (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रियेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रियाय (dative singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इन्द्रियेभ्यः (dative plural)
इन्द्रियात् (ablative singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इन्द्रियेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इन्द्रियस्य (genitive singular)
इन्द्रिययोः (dual genitive)
इन्द्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
इन्द्रिये (locative singular)
इन्द्रिययोः (dual locative)
इन्द्रियेषु (locative plural)
इन्द्रिया (nominative singular)
इन्द्रिये (dual nominative)
इन्द्रियाः (nominative plural)
इन्द्रिये (singular vocative)
इन्द्रिये (dual vocative)
इन्द्रियाः (plural vocative)
इन्द्रियाम् (accusative singular)
इन्द्रिये (accusative dual)
इन्द्रियाः (accusative plural)
इन्द्रियया (instrumental singular)
इन्द्रिया1 (instrumental singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इन्द्रियाभिः (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रियायै (dative singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इन्द्रियाभ्यः (dative plural)
इन्द्रियायाः (ablative singular)
इन्द्रियायै2 (ablative singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इन्द्रियाभ्यः (ablative plural)
इन्द्रियायाः (genitive singular)
इन्द्रियायै2 (genitive singular)
इन्द्रिययोः (dual genitive)
इन्द्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
इन्द्रियायाम् (locative singular)
इन्द्रिययोः (dual locative)
इन्द्रियासु (locative plural)
इन्द्रियम् (nominative singular)
इन्द्रिये (dual nominative)
इन्द्रियाणि (nominative plural)
इन्द्रिया1 (nominative plural)
इन्द्रिय (singular vocative)
इन्द्रिये (dual vocative)
इन्द्रियाणि (plural vocative)
इन्द्रिया1 (plural vocative)
इन्द्रियम् (accusative singular)
इन्द्रिये (accusative dual)
इन्द्रियाणि (accusative plural)
इन्द्रिया1 (accusative plural)
इन्द्रियेण (instrumental singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इन्द्रियैः (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रियेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रियाय (dative singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इन्द्रियेभ्यः (dative plural)
इन्द्रियात् (ablative singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इन्द्रियेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इन्द्रियस्य (genitive singular)
इन्द्रिययोः (dual genitive)
इन्द्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
इन्द्रिये (locative singular)
इन्द्रिययोः (dual locative)
इन्द्रियेषु (locative plural)