ज्वलति

sa-verb

ज्वलति • (jválati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root ज्वल्)

Dardic:

Torwali: جلو (jalu)

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀮𑀇 (jalaï) (see there for further descendants)

Pali: jalati

⇒ Kannada: ಜ್ವಲಿಸು (jvalisu)

⇒ Telugu: జ్వలించు (jvaliñcu)

/ˈd͡ʑʋɐ.l̪ɐ.t̪i/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-der.
Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́wálati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́wálati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwélH-e-ti, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, to glow”). Cognate with Lithuanian žvìlti, Old English col (whence English coal).


अम्बा

ambā́ (romanization)
अम्बा (nominative singular)
अम्बे (dual nominative)
अम्बाः (nominative plural)
अम्बे (singular vocative)
अम्बे (dual vocative)
अम्बाः (plural vocative)
अम्बाम् (accusative singular)
अम्बे (accusative dual)
अम्बाः (accusative plural)
अम्बया (instrumental singular)
अम्बा1 (instrumental singular)
अम्बाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अम्बाभिः (instrumental plural)
अम्बायै (dative singular)
अम्बाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अम्बाभ्यः (dative plural)
अम्बायाः (ablative singular)
अम्बायै2 (ablative singular)
अम्बाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अम्बाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अम्बायाः (genitive singular)
अम्बायै2 (genitive singular)
अम्बयोः (dual genitive)
अम्बानाम् (genitive plural)
अम्बायाम् (locative singular)
अम्बयोः (dual locative)
अम्बासु (locative plural)

a mother, good woman (as a title of respect)


अम्बा

ambā (romanization)
अम्बा (nominative singular)
अम्बे (dual nominative)
अम्बाः (nominative plural)
अम्बे (singular vocative)
अम्बे (dual vocative)
अम्बाः (plural vocative)
अम्बाम् (accusative singular)
अम्बे (accusative dual)
अम्बाः (accusative plural)
अम्बया (instrumental singular)
अम्बा1 (instrumental singular)
अम्बाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अम्बाभिः (instrumental plural)
अम्बायै (dative singular)
अम्बाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अम्बाभ्यः (dative plural)
अम्बायाः (ablative singular)
अम्बायै2 (ablative singular)
अम्बाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अम्बाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अम्बायाः (genitive singular)
अम्बायै2 (genitive singular)
अम्बयोः (dual genitive)
अम्बानाम् (genitive plural)
अम्बायाम् (locative singular)
अम्बयोः (dual locative)
अम्बासु (locative plural)

name of a daughter of a king of Kasi in Mahabharata


इष्टका

sa-noun

इष्टका • (íṣṭakā) stem, f

íṣṭakā (romanization)
इष्टका (nominative singular)
इष्टके (dual nominative)
इष्टकाः (nominative plural)
इष्टके (singular vocative)
इष्टके (dual vocative)
इष्टकाः (plural vocative)
इष्टकाम् (accusative singular)
इष्टके (accusative dual)
इष्टकाः (accusative plural)
इष्टकया (instrumental singular)
इष्टका1 (instrumental singular)
इष्टकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इष्टकाभिः (instrumental plural)
इष्टकायै (dative singular)
इष्टकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इष्टकाभ्यः (dative plural)
इष्टकायाः (ablative singular)
इष्टकायै2 (ablative singular)
इष्टकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इष्टकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
इष्टकायाः (genitive singular)
इष्टकायै2 (genitive singular)
इष्टकयोः (dual genitive)
इष्टकानाम् (genitive plural)
इष्टकायाम् (locative singular)
इष्टकयोः (dual locative)
इष्टकासु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Khowar: اݰٹو (ušṭu)

→ Phalura: اݜٹو (iṣṭū́)

desc

→ Yazghulami: [script needed] (uštu), [script needed] (uštū)

Pali: iṭṭhakā

Prakrit: 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (iṭṭā) (see there for further descendants)

q

with Middle Indo-Aryan <i class="Brah mention" lang="inc-ash">-𑀓-</i> (-ka-)

Prakrit: 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀕𑀸 (iṭṭagā), 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀕𑀸 (iṭṭāgā) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-))

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ইটা (ita)

desc

Bihari: ईँट (ī̃ṭ), ईँटा (ī̃ṭā)

Bihari: ईँट (ī̃ṭ), ईँटा (ī̃ṭā)

Bhojpuri: ईँटि (ī̃ṭi)

Maithili: ईँटा (ī̃ṭā)

Odia: ଇଟା (iṭā)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: इँट्टा (ĩṭṭā)

Nepali: इँट्टा (ĩṭṭā)

→ Dravidian:

Kannada: ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆ (iṭṭige)

Telugu: ఇటుక (iṭuka)

Kolami: ఇట్కె (iṭke)

Malayalam: ഇഷ്ടിക (iṣṭika)

Tamil: இட்டிகை (iṭṭikai)

→ Old Javanese: iṣṭakā, wiṣṭaka

→ Thai:

Thai: อิฐ (ìt)

/ˈiʂ.ʈɐ.kɑː/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ištaH
Sanskrit इष्टका (iṣṭakā)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *íṣṭakaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ištaH (“brick”), possibly from the BMAC substrate. Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (ištiia, “brick”), Persian خشت (xešt, “brick”).


उलूक

úlūka (romanization)
उलूकः (nominative singular)
उलूकौ (dual nominative)
उलूका1 (dual nominative)
उलूकाः (nominative plural)
उलूकासः1 (nominative plural)
उलूक (singular vocative)
उलूकौ (dual vocative)
उलूका1 (dual vocative)
उलूकाः (plural vocative)
उलूकासः1 (plural vocative)
उलूकम् (accusative singular)
उलूकौ (accusative dual)
उलूका1 (accusative dual)
उलूकान् (accusative plural)
उलूकेन (instrumental singular)
उलूकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उलूकैः (instrumental plural)
उलूकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उलूकाय (dative singular)
उलूकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उलूकेभ्यः (dative plural)
उलूकात् (ablative singular)
उलूकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उलूकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उलूकस्य (genitive singular)
उलूकयोः (dual genitive)
उलूकानाम् (genitive plural)
उलूके (locative singular)
उलूकयोः (dual locative)
उलूकेषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: উলূৱা ফেঁচা (ulua phẽsa)

Punjabi: ਉੱਲੂ (ullū)

→ Hindi: उलूक (ulūk)

→ Old Gujarati: उलूक (ulūka)

Pali: ulūka

→ Tocharian B: uluke

Possibly of imitative origin; cf. Latin ulucus, ulula (“owl”), Ancient Greek ὀλολύζω (ololúzō, “to cry out”). Alternatively, from an unattested compound *उरुह्क (uruhka, “broad-faced”), from उरु (uru, “wide”).


पात्र

pā́tra (romanization)
पात्रम् (nominative singular)
पात्रे (dual nominative)
पात्राणि (nominative plural)
पात्रा1 (nominative plural)
पात्र (singular vocative)
पात्रे (dual vocative)
पात्राणि (plural vocative)
पात्रा1 (plural vocative)
पात्रम् (accusative singular)
पात्रे (accusative dual)
पात्राणि (accusative plural)
पात्रा1 (accusative plural)
पात्रेण (instrumental singular)
पात्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पात्रैः (instrumental plural)
पात्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पात्राय (dative singular)
पात्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
पात्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
पात्रात् (ablative singular)
पात्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पात्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पात्रस्य (genitive singular)
पात्रयोः (dual genitive)
पात्राणाम् (genitive plural)
पात्रे (locative singular)
पात्रयोः (dual locative)
पात्रेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: पाथ्र् (pāthr)

Pali: patta

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢 (patta) (see there for further descendants)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀤 (pāda), 𑀧𑀸𑀬 (pāya)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ਪਰਾਤ (parāt), ਪਾਤਰ (pātar)

Sindhi: پاتِرُ (pāṭri)

→ Chinese: 缽／钵 (bō)

→ Hindi: पात्र (pātra)

→ Bengali: পাত্র (patro)

→ Kannada: ಪಾತ್ರ (pātra)

→ Tamil: பாத்திரம் (pāttiram)

From Proto-Indo-European *péh₃-tlo-m (“instrument for drinking”), from *peh₃- (“to drink”). Cognate with Latin pōculum (“drinking cup”), Old Irish ól (“act of drinking”), Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀳𐀨 (pa-te-ra).

inh

इदं त्यत् पात्रम् इन्द्रपानमिन्द्रस्य प्रियममृतमपायि ।
मत्सद्यथा सौमनसाय देवं व्यस्मद्द्वेषो युयवद्व्यंहः ॥
idaṃ tyat pātram indrapānamindrasya priyamamṛtamapāyi.
matsadyathā saumanasāya devaṃ vyasmaddveṣo yuyavadvyaṃhaḥ.

That it may cheer the God to gracious favour, and keep far from us hatred and affliction.

The cup whence Indra drinks the draught is present: the Amṛta dear to Indra hath been drunken,

a drinking vessel, goblet, bowl, cup, dish, pot, plate, utensil; any vessel or receptacle

an actor or an actor's part or character in a play


उषःकल

uṣaḥkala (romanization)
उषःकलः (nominative singular)
उषःकलौ (dual nominative)
उषःकलाः (nominative plural)
उषःकल (singular vocative)
उषःकलौ (dual vocative)
उषःकलाः (plural vocative)
उषःकलम् (accusative singular)
उषःकलौ (accusative dual)
उषःकलान् (accusative plural)
उषःकलेन (instrumental singular)
उषःकलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उषःकलैः (instrumental plural)
उषःकलाय (dative singular)
उषःकलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उषःकलेभ्यः (dative plural)
उषःकलात् (ablative singular)
उषःकलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उषःकलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उषःकलस्य (genitive singular)
उषःकलयोः (dual genitive)
उषःकलानाम् (genitive plural)
उषःकले (locative singular)
उषःकलयोः (dual locative)
उषःकलेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of उषःकल

उषःकलाभ्याम्

उषःकलाभ्याम्

उषःकलाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

उषःकलाभ्याम्

उषःकलाभ्याम्

उषःकलाभ्याम्

From उषस् (uṣás, “dawn”) + Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout, to make a noise”). Compare Old English hlōwan (“to make a noise”), Latin clāmō (“to call out”) (English claim), Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō, “I call, summon”).

cog

"calling out at dawn", "crying at daybreak"; a rooster, a cock


अम्बिका

name applied to the harvest (as the most productive season)

(Hinduism) name of Parvati (the wife of Shiva)

name of a daughter of the king of Kasi (wife of Vichitravirya, and mother of Dritarashtra) in Mahabharata)

(Jainism) Ambika, one of the female domestic deities


शक्

→ Kannada: ಶಕ್ಯ (śakya, “possible”)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śak-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćak-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱek- (“to be able”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬐- (sak-, “to agree”), Proto-Germanic *hagaz (“capable”), perhaps whence English hex (“to cast a spell”) and hag (“witch-like woman”), and Old Irish cécht (“might, power”).

शक्मन्

power, strength, ability, capacity, enterprise

शग्म

potent, mighty, efficacious; friendly, supportive, enabling


चक्षु

cákṣu (romanization)
चक्षुः (nominative singular)
चक्षू (dual nominative)
चक्षवः (nominative plural)
चक्षो (singular vocative)
चक्षू (dual vocative)
चक्षवः (plural vocative)
चक्षुम् (accusative singular)
चक्षू (accusative dual)
चक्षून् (accusative plural)
चक्षुणा (instrumental singular)
चक्ष्वा1 (instrumental singular)
चक्षुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चक्षुभिः (instrumental plural)
चक्षवे (dative singular)
चक्षुभ्याम् (dative dual)
चक्षुभ्यः (dative plural)
चक्षोः (ablative singular)
चक्षुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चक्षुभ्यः (ablative plural)
चक्षोः (genitive singular)
चक्ष्वोः (dual genitive)
चक्षूणाम् (genitive plural)
चक्षौ (locative singular)
चक्ष्वोः (dual locative)
चक्षुषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (cakkhu)

Kamarupi Prakrit:

Early Assamese: চখু (cokhu)

Assamese: চকু (soku)

Kamta: চখু (sokhu)

Bengali: চোখ (cōkh)

Rohingya: suk / 𐴏𐴟𐴑 (suk)

Sylheti: ꠌꠃꠇ (souk)

Pali: cakkhu

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Braj: चाख (cākh), चाष (cāṣ)

Gujarati: ચાખ (cākh)

→ Telugu: చక్షువు (cakṣuvu)

→ Thai: จักษุ (jàk-sù)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čákšuš (“eye”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷé-kʷḱ-u-s, from *kʷeḱ- (“to see, look”). Cognate with Persian چشم (čašm, “eye”).

चन्द्रमा मनसो जातश्चक्षोः सूर्यो अजायत ।
मुखादिन्द्रश्चाग्निश्च प्राणाद्वायुरजायत ॥
candramā manaso jātaścakṣoḥ sūryo ajāyata.
mukhādindraścāgniśca prāṇādvāyurajāyata.
The Moon was gendered from his mind, and from his eye the Sun was born;

Indra and Agni from his mouth were born, and Vāyu from his breath.

वक्षु वक्षु#Sanskrit


भोट

bhoṭa (romanization)
भोटः (nominative singular)
भोटौ (dual nominative)
भोटाः (nominative plural)
भोट (singular vocative)
भोटौ (dual vocative)
भोटाः (plural vocative)
भोटम् (accusative singular)
भोटौ (accusative dual)
भोटान् (accusative plural)
भोटेन (instrumental singular)
भोटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भोटैः (instrumental plural)
भोटाय (dative singular)
भोटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भोटेभ्यः (dative plural)
भोटात् (ablative singular)
भोटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भोटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भोटस्य (genitive singular)
भोटयोः (dual genitive)
भोटानाम् (genitive plural)
भोटे (locative singular)
भोटयोः (dual locative)
भोटेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of भोट

[ˈbʱoː.ʈɐhɐ̆]


विषम

→ Hindi: विषम (viṣam)

→ Malayalam: വിഷമം (viṣamaṁ)


भजन

bhajana (romanization)
भजनम् (nominative singular)
भजने (dual nominative)
भजनानि (nominative plural)
भजना1 (nominative plural)
भजन (singular vocative)
भजने (dual vocative)
भजनानि (plural vocative)
भजना1 (plural vocative)
भजनम् (accusative singular)
भजने (accusative dual)
भजनानि (accusative plural)
भजना1 (accusative plural)
भजनेन (instrumental singular)
भजनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भजनैः (instrumental plural)
भजनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भजनाय (dative singular)
भजनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भजनेभ्यः (dative plural)
भजनात् (ablative singular)
भजनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भजनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भजनस्य (genitive singular)
भजनयोः (dual genitive)
भजनानाम् (genitive plural)
भजने (locative singular)
भजनयोः (dual locative)
भजनेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: भजन (bhajan)
→ English: bhajan

→ Tamil: பஜனை (pajaṉai), பசனை (pacaṉai)

/ˈbʱɐ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

From भज् (bhaj, “to distribute, divide”, root) + -अन (-ana), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-.

भजनीय

to be loved or revered or waited upon, venerable

भजनवारिक

a particular official in a Buddhist monastery


नौका

naukā (romanization)
नौका (nominative singular)
नौके (dual nominative)
नौकाः (nominative plural)
नौके (singular vocative)
नौके (dual vocative)
नौकाः (plural vocative)
नौकाम् (accusative singular)
नौके (accusative dual)
नौकाः (accusative plural)
नौकया (instrumental singular)
नौका1 (instrumental singular)
नौकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नौकाभिः (instrumental plural)
नौकायै (dative singular)
नौकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नौकाभ्यः (dative plural)
नौकायाः (ablative singular)
नौकायै2 (ablative singular)
नौकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नौकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नौकायाः (genitive singular)
नौकायै2 (genitive singular)
नौकयोः (dual genitive)
नौकानाम् (genitive plural)
नौकायाम् (locative singular)
नौकयोः (dual locative)
नौकासु (locative plural)

caturājī चतुराजी

the rook or castle (in the game caturājī)


मूक

mūká (romanization)
mū́ka (romanization)
मूकः (nominative singular)
मूकौ (dual nominative)
मूका1 (dual nominative)
मूकाः (nominative plural)
मूकासः1 (nominative plural)
मूक (singular vocative)
मूकौ (dual vocative)
मूका1 (dual vocative)
मूकाः (plural vocative)
मूकासः1 (plural vocative)
मूकम् (accusative singular)
मूकौ (accusative dual)
मूका1 (accusative dual)
मूकान् (accusative plural)
मूकेन (instrumental singular)
मूकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूकैः (instrumental plural)
मूकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मूकाय (dative singular)
मूकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूकात् (ablative singular)
मूकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूकस्य (genitive singular)
मूकयोः (dual genitive)
मूकानाम् (genitive plural)
मूके (locative singular)
मूकयोः (dual locative)
मूकेषु (locative plural)
मूका (nominative singular)
मूके (dual nominative)
मूकाः (nominative plural)
मूके (singular vocative)
मूके (dual vocative)
मूकाः (plural vocative)
मूकाम् (accusative singular)
मूके (accusative dual)
मूकाः (accusative plural)
मूकया (instrumental singular)
मूका1 (instrumental singular)
मूकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूकाभिः (instrumental plural)
मूकायै (dative singular)
मूकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूकाभ्यः (dative plural)
मूकायाः (ablative singular)
मूकायै2 (ablative singular)
मूकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूकायाः (genitive singular)
मूकायै2 (genitive singular)
मूकयोः (dual genitive)
मूकानाम् (genitive plural)
मूकायाम् (locative singular)
मूकयोः (dual locative)
मूकासु (locative plural)
मूकम् (nominative singular)
मूके (dual nominative)
मूकानि (nominative plural)
मूका1 (nominative plural)
मूक (singular vocative)
मूके (dual vocative)
मूकानि (plural vocative)
मूका1 (plural vocative)
मूकम् (accusative singular)
मूके (accusative dual)
मूकानि (accusative plural)
मूका1 (accusative plural)
मूकेन (instrumental singular)
मूकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूकैः (instrumental plural)
मूकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मूकाय (dative singular)
मूकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूकात् (ablative singular)
मूकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूकस्य (genitive singular)
मूकयोः (dual genitive)
मूकानाम् (genitive plural)
मूके (locative singular)
मूकयोः (dual locative)
मूकेषु (locative plural)
मूकः (nominative singular)
मूकौ (dual nominative)
मूका1 (dual nominative)
मूकाः (nominative plural)
मूकासः1 (nominative plural)
मूक (singular vocative)
मूकौ (dual vocative)
मूका1 (dual vocative)
मूकाः (plural vocative)
मूकासः1 (plural vocative)
मूकम् (accusative singular)
मूकौ (accusative dual)
मूका1 (accusative dual)
मूकान् (accusative plural)
मूकेन (instrumental singular)
मूकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूकैः (instrumental plural)
मूकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मूकाय (dative singular)
मूकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूकात् (ablative singular)
मूकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूकस्य (genitive singular)
मूकयोः (dual genitive)
मूकानाम् (genitive plural)
मूके (locative singular)
मूकयोः (dual locative)
मूकेषु (locative plural)
मूका (nominative singular)
मूके (dual nominative)
मूकाः (nominative plural)
मूके (singular vocative)
मूके (dual vocative)
मूकाः (plural vocative)
मूकाम् (accusative singular)
मूके (accusative dual)
मूकाः (accusative plural)
मूकया (instrumental singular)
मूका1 (instrumental singular)
मूकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूकाभिः (instrumental plural)
मूकायै (dative singular)
मूकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूकाभ्यः (dative plural)
मूकायाः (ablative singular)
मूकायै2 (ablative singular)
मूकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूकायाः (genitive singular)
मूकायै2 (genitive singular)
मूकयोः (dual genitive)
मूकानाम् (genitive plural)
मूकायाम् (locative singular)
मूकयोः (dual locative)
मूकासु (locative plural)
मूकम् (nominative singular)
मूके (dual nominative)
मूकानि (nominative plural)
मूका1 (nominative plural)
मूक (singular vocative)
मूके (dual vocative)
मूकानि (plural vocative)
मूका1 (plural vocative)
मूकम् (accusative singular)
मूके (accusative dual)
मूकानि (accusative plural)
मूका1 (accusative plural)
मूकेन (instrumental singular)
मूकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूकैः (instrumental plural)
मूकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मूकाय (dative singular)
मूकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूकात् (ablative singular)
मूकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूकस्य (genitive singular)
मूकयोः (dual genitive)
मूकानाम् (genitive plural)
मूके (locative singular)
मूकयोः (dual locative)
मूकेषु (locative plural)

Pali: mūga

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀽𑀅 (mūa), 𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (mukka)

→ Hindi: मूक (mūk)

→ Kannada: ಮೂಕ (mūka, “dumb, mute”)

→ Marathi: मूक (mūk)

From Proto-Indo-European *muHkós (“dumb, mute”), from the root *mewH-. Cognate with Ancient Greek μυκός (mukós, “dumb”), Latin mūtus (“dumb, mute”), Old Armenian մունջ (munǰ, “dumb, silent, speechless”). Compare also Finnish mykkä (“mute”), an Indo-European borrowing.

cog

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā)

यदि पञ्चम्यामनुव्याहरेत् । तं प्रति ब्रूयाद्वाचं वा एतदात्मनोऽग्नावाधा वाचात्मन आर्त्तिमारिष्यसि मूको भविष्यसीति तथा हैवस्यात्

If any one were to curse him at the fifth verse, he should say to him, "Thereby thou hast put thine own voice into the fire: by that voice of thine shalt thou undergo suffering, thou shalt become dumb!", for this is what would take place.

yadi pañcamyāmanuvyāharet. taṃ prati brūyādvācaṃ vā etadātmanoʼgnāvādhā vācātmana ārttimāriṣyasi mūko bhaviṣyasīti tathā haivasyāt


लङ्ग

laṅga (romanization)
लङ्गः (nominative singular)
लङ्गौ (dual nominative)
लङ्गाः (nominative plural)
लङ्ग (singular vocative)
लङ्गौ (dual vocative)
लङ्गाः (plural vocative)
लङ्गम् (accusative singular)
लङ्गौ (accusative dual)
लङ्गान् (accusative plural)
लङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
लङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
लङ्गाय (dative singular)
लङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
लङ्गात् (ablative singular)
लङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
लङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
लङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
लङ्गे (locative singular)
लङ्गयोः (dual locative)
लङ्गेषु (locative plural)
लङ्गा (nominative singular)
लङ्गे (dual nominative)
लङ्गाः (nominative plural)
लङ्गे (singular vocative)
लङ्गे (dual vocative)
लङ्गाः (plural vocative)
लङ्गाम् (accusative singular)
लङ्गे (accusative dual)
लङ्गाः (accusative plural)
लङ्गया (instrumental singular)
लङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लङ्गाभिः (instrumental plural)
लङ्गायै (dative singular)
लङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लङ्गाभ्यः (dative plural)
लङ्गायाः (ablative singular)
लङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लङ्गाभ्यः (ablative plural)
लङ्गायाः (genitive singular)
लङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
लङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
लङ्गायाम् (locative singular)
लङ्गयोः (dual locative)
लङ्गासु (locative plural)
लङ्गम् (nominative singular)
लङ्गे (dual nominative)
लङ्गानि (nominative plural)
लङ्ग (singular vocative)
लङ्गे (dual vocative)
लङ्गानि (plural vocative)
लङ्गम् (accusative singular)
लङ्गे (accusative dual)
लङ्गानि (accusative plural)
लङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
लङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
लङ्गाय (dative singular)
लङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
लङ्गात् (ablative singular)
लङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
लङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
लङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
लङ्गे (locative singular)
लङ्गयोः (dual locative)
लङ्गेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of लङ्ग

Feminine ā-stem declension of लङ्ग

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">लङ्ग</i>

q

suffixed with <i class="Beng mention" lang="bn">-চা</i> (-ca)

suffixed with <i class="Beng mention" lang="bn">-ড়া</i> (-ṛa)

⇒ Bengali: ল্যাংচা (lêṅca) (suffixed with -চা (-ca)), ল্যাংড়া (lêṅṛa) (suffixed with -ড়া (-ṛa))

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g- (“weak, feeble”). Cognate with Latin langueō (“I am faint, weak”), English slack, Ancient Greek *λαγο- (*lago-, “flabby”) (Ancient Greek λαγώς (lagṓs, “hare”, literally “with flabby ears”)).


कुत्र

head

कुत्र • (kútra)

sa-adv

कुत्र • (kútra)

Bengali: কোথায় (kōthaẏ)

Marathi: कुठे (kuṭhe)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: कुत्र (kutra)

Urdu: کتره (kutra)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kútra, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútra, from *kú + *-tra; equivalent to कू (kū, “where”) + -त्र (-tra). The first element is from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *kʷú (“where”), formed from the interrogative pronoun stem *kʷ- as in *kʷos, *kʷis. Cognates include Latin necubi, ubi, Avestan 𐬐𐬎𐬛𐬁 (kudā, “where”), 𐬐𐬏 (kū, “where”), Cretan Greek ὀπυι (opui, “whither”), Albanian ku (“where”), Lithuanian kur̃ (“where”). The suffix is also found in तत्र (tátra), यत्र (yátra), and अत्र (átra), and is from Proto-Indo-European *-trom.


ऋष्टि

ṛṣṭí (romanization)
ऋष्टिः (nominative singular)
ऋष्टी (dual nominative)
ऋष्टयः (nominative plural)
ऋष्टे (singular vocative)
ऋष्टी (dual vocative)
ऋष्टयः (plural vocative)
ऋष्टिम् (accusative singular)
ऋष्टी (accusative dual)
ऋष्टीन् (accusative plural)
ऋष्टिना (instrumental singular)
ऋष्ट्या1 (instrumental singular)
ऋष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋष्टये (dative singular)
ऋष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋष्टेः (ablative singular)
ऋष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋष्टेः (genitive singular)
ऋष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
ऋष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
ऋष्टौ (locative singular)
ऋष्टा1 (locative singular)
ऋष्ट्योः (dual locative)
ऋष्टिषु (locative plural)
ऋष्टिः (nominative singular)
ऋष्टी (dual nominative)
ऋष्टयः (nominative plural)
ऋष्टे (singular vocative)
ऋष्टी (dual vocative)
ऋष्टयः (plural vocative)
ऋष्टिम् (accusative singular)
ऋष्टी (accusative dual)
ऋष्टीः (accusative plural)
ऋष्ट्या (instrumental singular)
ऋष्टी1 (instrumental singular)
ऋष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋष्टये (dative singular)
ऋष्ट्यै2 (dative singular)
ऋष्टी1 (dative singular)
ऋष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋष्टेः (ablative singular)
ऋष्ट्याः2 (ablative singular)
ऋष्ट्यै3 (ablative singular)
ऋष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋष्टेः (genitive singular)
ऋष्ट्याः2 (genitive singular)
ऋष्ट्यै3 (genitive singular)
ऋष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
ऋष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
ऋष्टौ (locative singular)
ऋष्ट्याम्2 (locative singular)
ऋष्टा1 (locative singular)
ऋष्ट्योः (dual locative)
ऋष्टिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hr̥ṣtíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥štíš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥stís. The Sanskrit root is ऋष् (ṛṣ).


नु

From Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬏 (nū, “now”), Latin num (“now”), Old English nū (whence English now), Albanian ni (“now”), Lithuanian nù (“now”).


नु

From Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”), whence Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”), Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”), and perhaps Latin nūntius (“messenger”).


नु

nu (romanization)
नुः (nominative singular)
नू (dual nominative)
नवः (nominative plural)
नो (singular vocative)
नू (dual vocative)
नवः (plural vocative)
नुम् (accusative singular)
नू (accusative dual)
नून् (accusative plural)
नुना (instrumental singular)
न्वा1 (instrumental singular)
नुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नुभिः (instrumental plural)
नवे (dative singular)
न्वे1 (dative singular)
नुभ्याम् (dative dual)
नुभ्यः (dative plural)
नोः (ablative singular)
न्वः1 (ablative singular)
नुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नुभ्यः (ablative plural)
नोः (genitive singular)
न्वः1 (genitive singular)
न्वोः (dual genitive)
नूनाम् (genitive plural)
नौ (locative singular)
न्वोः (dual locative)
नुषु (locative plural)


नु

Related to Proto-Iranian *nau (“to move”) (whence Persian نویدن (navidan, “to tremble, quiver”)), from Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod”), with semantic shift "to nod the head" > "to move in a shaking manner". However, Mayrhofer is skeptical of most attestations of the root in Indic, noting that the Sanskrit passages attributed to the root are just as well interpreted with the "to sound out, praise" meaning of Etymology 2. That said, certain isolated formations like अतिनावयेत् (atināvayet) do seem to point to the root's existence as separate from that of Etymology 2.


परुत्

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *parut, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parut, from Proto-Indo-European *péruti (“last year”, literally “on the other side of the year”), from *per (“across”) + *ut(i), locative singular form of *wet- (“year”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πέρυσι (pérusi, “last year”), Old Armenian հերու (heru, “last year”), Lithuanian pernai (“last year”) and Old Norse fjǫrð (“last year”).


ईष्टे

sa-verb

ईष्टे • (īṣṭe) third-singular indicative (class 2, type A, root ईश्)

īṣṭe (romanization)
ईश् (root)
ईष्टे (present)
ईशे (present)
ईशिते (present)
ईष्टे (indicative singular third-person)
ईशे (indicative singular third-person)
ईशिते (indicative singular third-person)
ईशाते (dual indicative third-person)
ईशते (indicative plural third-person)
ईशिषे (indicative second-person singular)
ईक्षे (indicative second-person singular)
ईशाथे (dual indicative second-person)
ईशिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ईशे (first-person indicative singular)
ईश्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
ईश्महे (first-person indicative plural)
ईष्टाम् (imperative singular third-person)
ईशाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ईशताम् (imperative plural third-person)
ईशिष्व (imperative second-person singular)
ईशाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ईशिध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ईशीत (imperative singular third-person)
ईशीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ईशीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
ईशीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
ईशीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ईशीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ईशीय (first-person imperative singular)
ईशीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
ईशीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
ईशान (participle)
ईशान (participle)
ऐष्ट (imperfect)
ऐश (imperfect)
ऐष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
ऐश (indicative singular third-person)
ऐशाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
ऐशत (indicative plural third-person)
ऐष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
ऐशाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
ऐशिध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
ऐशि (first-person indicative singular)
ऐश्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
ऐश्महि (first-person indicative plural)

sa-conj

ī́ṣṭe,ī́śe¹,īśite²

ī́śiṣe,ī́kṣe³

ī́śāna,īśāná¹

¹Vedic, ²Shvetashvatara Upanishad, ³Rigvedic

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HíHštay, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂e-h₂óyḱe ~ *h₂eh₂iḱḗr, reduplicated stative of *h₂eyḱ- (“to have, own”). Cognate with English own, owe, Danish eje. The Sanskrit root is ईश् (īś).

inh

to be master of (with gen., or Ved. with gen. of an inf., or with a common inf., or the loc. of an abstract noun).

to behave like a master, allow KaṭhUp.; ([cf. Goth. aigan, ‘to have’; Old Germ. eigan, ‘own’; Mod. Germ. eigen.])


सामूहिक

From समूह (samūha, “group”) + -इक (-ika).


हाला

hālā (romanization)
हाला (nominative singular)
हाले (dual nominative)
हालाः (nominative plural)
हाले (singular vocative)
हाले (dual vocative)
हालाः (plural vocative)
हालाम् (accusative singular)
हाले (accusative dual)
हालाः (accusative plural)
हालया (instrumental singular)
हालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हालाभिः (instrumental plural)
हालायै (dative singular)
हालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हालाभ्यः (dative plural)
हालायाः (ablative singular)
हालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हालाभ्यः (ablative plural)
हालायाः (genitive singular)
हालयोः (dual genitive)
हालानाम् (genitive plural)
हालायाम् (locative singular)
हालयोः (dual locative)
हालासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of हाला

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰol-eh₂ (“concentrated alcohol”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χάλις (khális, “pure wine”), Thracian ζίλαι (zílai).


अनसूया

अन् (an) + असूया (asūyā)

compound

अन् (an) + असूया (asūyā)

(literary) freedom from spite; nonviolence; lack of ill will or grudge.

(Hinduism) Name of the wife of sage Atri.


पिनाक

pínāka (romanization)
पिनाकः (nominative singular)
पिनाकौ (dual nominative)
पिनाकाः (nominative plural)
पिनाक (singular vocative)
पिनाकौ (dual vocative)
पिनाकाः (plural vocative)
पिनाकम् (accusative singular)
पिनाकौ (accusative dual)
पिनाकान् (accusative plural)
पिनाकेन (instrumental singular)
पिनाकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिनाकैः (instrumental plural)
पिनाकाय (dative singular)
पिनाकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिनाकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिनाकात् (ablative singular)
पिनाकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिनाकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिनाकस्य (genitive singular)
पिनाकयोः (dual genitive)
पिनाकानाम् (genitive plural)
पिनाके (locative singular)
पिनाकयोः (dual locative)
पिनाकेषु (locative plural)
पिनाकम् (nominative singular)
पिनाके (dual nominative)
पिनाकानि (nominative plural)
पिनाक (singular vocative)
पिनाके (dual vocative)
पिनाकानि (plural vocative)
पिनाकम् (accusative singular)
पिनाके (accusative dual)
पिनाकानि (accusative plural)
पिनाकेन (instrumental singular)
पिनाकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिनाकैः (instrumental plural)
पिनाकाय (dative singular)
पिनाकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिनाकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिनाकात् (ablative singular)
पिनाकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिनाकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिनाकस्य (genitive singular)
पिनाकयोः (dual genitive)
पिनाकानाम् (genitive plural)
पिनाके (locative singular)
पिनाकयोः (dual locative)
पिनाकेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of पिनाक

पिनाकाभ्याम्

पिनाकाभ्याम्

पिनाकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पिनाकाभ्याम्

पिनाकाभ्याम्

पिनाकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">पिनाक</i>

पिनाकाभ्याम्

पिनाकाभ्याम्

पिनाकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पिनाकाभ्याम्

पिनाकाभ्याम्

पिनाकाभ्याम्

From Proto-Indo-European *pinē (“stick, wooden staff”). Compare Ancient Greek πίναξ (pínax, “board, plank”), Proto-Slavic *pь̏ňь (“trunk”) (Russian пень (penʹ, “trunk”)) and Middle Low German vîne (“pile of wood”).

cog

staff or bow (especially the bow of Rudra or Shiva)


छत्त्र

chattra (romanization)
छत्त्रम् (nominative singular)
छत्त्रे (dual nominative)
छत्त्राणि (nominative plural)
छत्त्रा1 (nominative plural)
छत्त्र (singular vocative)
छत्त्रे (dual vocative)
छत्त्राणि (plural vocative)
छत्त्रा1 (plural vocative)
छत्त्रम् (accusative singular)
छत्त्रे (accusative dual)
छत्त्राणि (accusative plural)
छत्त्रा1 (accusative plural)
छत्त्रेण (instrumental singular)
छत्त्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छत्त्रैः (instrumental plural)
छत्त्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
छत्त्राय (dative singular)
छत्त्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
छत्त्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
छत्त्रात् (ablative singular)
छत्त्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छत्त्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
छत्त्रस्य (genitive singular)
छत्त्रयोः (dual genitive)
छत्त्राणाम् (genitive plural)
छत्त्रे (locative singular)
छत्त्रयोः (dual locative)
छत्त्रेषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit:

Magadhi Prakrit:

→ Assamese: ছাতি (sati), ছতা (sota)

Bengali: ছাতা (chata)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindi: छाता (chātā)
→ English: chatta

→ Angkorian Old Khmer: chatra, chattra°

Khmer: ឆត្រ (chat), ឆ័ត្រ (chat)

→ Thai: ฉัตร (chàt)

→ English: chhatra

desc

→ Gujarati: છત્ર (chatra), છત્રી (chatrī)

→ Hindi: छतरी (chatrī)

→ Konkani: सत्ते (satte)

desctree

→ Marathi: छत्री (chatrī)
→ Kannada: ಛತ್ರಿ (chatri)

desc

→ Tamil: சத்தி (catti), சத்திரம் (cattiram)

→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (čādur, “sheet, veil”)

→? Proto-Turkic: *čātïr (see there for further descendants)

Classical Persian: چَادُر (čādur) (see there for further descendants)

Pali: chatta

Punjabi: ਛੱਤ (chatta, “roof”)

→ Punjabi: ਛਤਰੀ (chatrī)

desctree

Urdu: چھتری (chatrī)
→ Pashto: چترۍ
→? Persian:
Dari: چتری (čatrī)

/t͡ɕʰɐt.tɾɐ/

[t͡ɕʰɐt̚.tɾɐ]

/ˈt͡ɕʰɐt̪.t̪ɾɐ/

[ˈt͡ɕʰɐt̪̚.t̪ɾɐ]

Uncertain; possibly related to छादयति (chādáyati, “to cover”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-Iranian *šćatˢtrás, Proto-Indo-European *sḱed-tró-s, from *sḱed- or *sked- (“to cover”). Possible cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬍 (sāδaiiaṇtī, “long trousers”), Old English hætera (“garments”). The Sanskrit root is छद् (chad).


सौचिक

saucika (romanization)
सौचिकः (nominative singular)
सौचिकौ (dual nominative)
सौचिका1 (dual nominative)
सौचिकाः (nominative plural)
सौचिकासः1 (nominative plural)
सौचिक (singular vocative)
सौचिकौ (dual vocative)
सौचिका1 (dual vocative)
सौचिकाः (plural vocative)
सौचिकासः1 (plural vocative)
सौचिकम् (accusative singular)
सौचिकौ (accusative dual)
सौचिका1 (accusative dual)
सौचिकान् (accusative plural)
सौचिकेन (instrumental singular)
सौचिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौचिकैः (instrumental plural)
सौचिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सौचिकाय (dative singular)
सौचिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौचिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
सौचिकात् (ablative singular)
सौचिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौचिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौचिकस्य (genitive singular)
सौचिकयोः (dual genitive)
सौचिकानाम् (genitive plural)
सौचिके (locative singular)
सौचिकयोः (dual locative)
सौचिकेषु (locative plural)

From सूचि (sūci, “needle, pointed object”) + -क (-ka).

af

सौचिकः वस्त्रं सीव्यति।


मम नाम ...

मम नाम रामः।


आङ्ग्लभाषा

sa-noun

आङ्ग्लभाषा • (āṅglabhāṣā) stem, f

āṅglabhāṣā (romanization)
आङ्ग्लभाषा (nominative singular)
आङ्ग्लभाषे (dual nominative)
आङ्ग्लभाषाः (nominative plural)
आङ्ग्लभाषे (singular vocative)
आङ्ग्लभाषे (dual vocative)
आङ्ग्लभाषाः (plural vocative)
आङ्ग्लभाषाम् (accusative singular)
आङ्ग्लभाषे (accusative dual)
आङ्ग्लभाषाः (accusative plural)
आङ्ग्लभाषया (instrumental singular)
आङ्ग्लभाषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आङ्ग्लभाषाभिः (instrumental plural)
आङ्ग्लभाषायै (dative singular)
आङ्ग्लभाषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आङ्ग्लभाषाभ्यः (dative plural)
आङ्ग्लभाषायाः (ablative singular)
आङ्ग्लभाषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आङ्ग्लभाषाभ्यः (ablative plural)
आङ्ग्लभाषायाः (genitive singular)
आङ्ग्लभाषयोः (dual genitive)
आङ्ग्लभाषाणाम् (genitive plural)
आङ्ग्लभाषायाम् (locative singular)
आङ्ग्लभाषयोः (dual locative)
आङ्ग्लभाषासु (locative plural)

/ɑːŋɡ.lɐ.bʱɑː.ʂɑː/

/ɑːŋɡ.l̪ɐˈbʱɑː.ʂɑː/

From आङ्ग्ल (āṅgla, “english, anglo”) + भाषा (bhāṣā, “language”).


शब्दार्थ

śabdārtha (romanization)
शब्दार्थः (nominative singular)
शब्दार्थौ (dual nominative)
शब्दार्थाः (nominative plural)
शब्दार्थ (singular vocative)
शब्दार्थौ (dual vocative)
शब्दार्थाः (plural vocative)
शब्दार्थम् (accusative singular)
शब्दार्थौ (accusative dual)
शब्दार्थान् (accusative plural)
शब्दार्थेन (instrumental singular)
शब्दार्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शब्दार्थैः (instrumental plural)
शब्दार्थाय (dative singular)
शब्दार्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शब्दार्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
शब्दार्थात् (ablative singular)
शब्दार्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शब्दार्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शब्दार्थस्य (genitive singular)
शब्दार्थयोः (dual genitive)
शब्दार्थानाम् (genitive plural)
शब्दार्थे (locative singular)
शब्दार्थयोः (dual locative)
शब्दार्थेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of शब्दार्थ

शब्दार्थाभ्याम्

शब्दार्थाभ्याम्

शब्दार्थेभ्यः

शब्दार्थाभ्याम्

शब्दार्थेभ्यः

शब्दार्थानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

शब्दार्थाभ्याम्

शब्दार्थाभ्याम्

शब्दार्थेभ्यः

शब्दार्थाभ्याम्

शब्दार्थेभ्यः

शब्दार्थानाम्

[ɕɐb̚.dɑːɾ.tʰɐh]

/ɕɐbˈd̪ɑːɾ.t̪ʰɐh/

[ɕɐb̚ˈd̪ɑːɾ.t̪ʰɐhɐ̆]

शब्द (śabda, “word”) + अर्थ (artha, “meaning; value”).

compound

nature or meaning (of sounds, oral traditions)


शक्नोति

sa-verb

शक्नोति • (śaknóti) third-singular indicative (class 5, type P, root शक्)

śaknóti (romanization)
शक् (root)
शक्नोति (present)
शक्नुते (present)
शक्नोति (active indicative singular third-person)
शक्नुतः (active dual indicative third-person)
शक्नुवन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
शक्नुते (indicative singular third-person)
शक्नुवाते (dual indicative third-person)
शक्नुवते (indicative plural third-person)
शक्नोषि (active indicative second-person singular)
शक्नुथः (active dual indicative second-person)
शक्नुथ (active indicative plural second-person)
शक्नुषे (indicative second-person singular)
शक्नुवाथे (dual indicative second-person)
शक्नुध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शक्नोमि (active first-person indicative singular)
शक्नुवः (active dual first-person indicative)
शक्नुमः (active first-person indicative plural)
शक्नुमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
शक्नुवे (first-person indicative singular)
शक्नुवहे (dual first-person indicative)
शक्नुमहे (first-person indicative plural)
शक्नोतु (active imperative singular third-person)
शक्नुताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
शक्नुवन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
शक्नुताम् (imperative singular third-person)
शक्नुवाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शक्नुवताम् (imperative plural third-person)
शक्नुहि (active imperative second-person singular)
शक्नुतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
शक्नुत (active imperative plural second-person)
शक्नुष्व (imperative second-person singular)
शक्नुवाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शक्नुध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शक्नवानि (active first-person imperative singular)
शक्नवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
शक्नवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
शक्नवै (first-person imperative singular)
शक्नवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
शक्नवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
शक्नुयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
शक्नुयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
शक्नुयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
शक्नुवीत (imperative singular third-person)
शक्नुवीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शक्नुवीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
शक्नुयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
शक्नुयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
शक्नुयात (active imperative plural second-person)
शक्नुवीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
शक्नुवीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शक्नुवीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शक्नुयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
शक्नुयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
शक्नुयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
शक्नुवीय (first-person imperative singular)
शक्नुवीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
शक्नुवीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
शक्नवत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शक्नवति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शक्नवतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
शक्नवन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
शक्नवते (singular subjunctive third-person)
शक्नवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
शक्नवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
शक्नवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
शक्नवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
शक्नवः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शक्नवसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शक्नवथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
शक्नवथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
शक्नवसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
शक्नवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
शक्नवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
शक्नवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
शक्नवानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
शक्नवा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
शक्नवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
शक्नवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
शक्नवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
शक्नवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
शक्नवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
शक्नुवत् (active participle)
शक्नुवान (participle)
अशक्नोत् (imperfect)
अशक्नुत (imperfect)
अशक्नोत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अशक्नुताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अशक्नुवन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अशक्नुत (indicative singular third-person)
अशक्नुवाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अशक्नुवत (indicative plural third-person)
अशक्नोः (active indicative second-person singular)
अशक्नुतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अशक्नुत (active indicative plural second-person)
अशक्नुथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अशक्नुवाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अशक्नुध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अशक्नवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अशक्नुव (active dual first-person indicative)
अशक्नुम (active first-person indicative plural)
अशक्नुवि (first-person indicative singular)
अशक्नुवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अशक्नुमहि (first-person indicative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (sakkaï), 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀇 (sakkei)
Konkani: śakce
Devanagari script: शक्चे
Kannada script: ಶಕ್ಚೆ
Latin script: xakche
Nepali: सक्नु (saknu)
Old Marathi:
Modi script: 𑘫𑘎𑘜𑘹 (śakaṇe), 𑘭𑘎𑘜𑘹 (sakaṇe)
Devanagari script: शकणे (śakaṇe), सकणे (sakaṇe)
Marathi: शकणे (śakṇe)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਸਕਣਾ (sakṇā)
Shahmukhi script: سَکنا (saknā)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁄𑀤𑀺 (sakkaṇodi)
Hindustani:
Hindi: सकना (saknā)
Urdu: سکنا (saknā)
Old Gujarati: सकिवउं (sakivaũ)
Gujarati: શકવું (śakvũ)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śaknáwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćaknáwti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱₔk-néw-ti, from *ḱek- (“to be able”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬐- (sak-, “to agree”).


उक्षन्

ukṣán (romanization)
उक्षा (nominative singular)
उक्षाणौ (dual nominative)
उक्षाणा1 (dual nominative)
उक्षणः (nominative plural)
उक्षन् (singular vocative)
उक्षाणौ (dual vocative)
उक्षाणा1 (dual vocative)
उक्षणः (plural vocative)
उक्षाणम् (accusative singular)
उक्षाणौ (accusative dual)
उक्षाणा1 (accusative dual)
उक्ष्णः (accusative plural)
उक्ष्णा (instrumental singular)
उक्षभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उक्षभिः (instrumental plural)
उक्ष्णे (dative singular)
उक्षभ्याम् (dative dual)
उक्षभ्यः (dative plural)
उक्ष्णः (ablative singular)
उक्षभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उक्षभ्यः (ablative plural)
उक्ष्णः (genitive singular)
उक्ष्णोः (dual genitive)
उक्ष्णाम् (genitive plural)
उक्ष्णि (locative singular)
उक्षणि (locative singular)
उक्षन्1 (locative singular)
उक्ष्णोः (dual locative)
उक्षसु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: ఉక్షము (ukṣamu)

→ Malayalam: ഉക്ഷം (ukṣaṁ)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)ukšā́ (“bull, ox”), from Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)uksḗn (“bull, ox”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬑𐬱𐬁𐬥 (uxšān, “bull”), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍃𐌰 (auhsa), Welsh ych (“ox”), Breton oc'hen, Old English oxa (whence English ox).

inh

उक्षा मिमाति प्रति यन्ति धेनवो देवस्य देवीरुप यन्ति निष्कृतम् ।

The Bull is bellowing; the Cows are coming nigh: the Goddesses approach the God's own resting-place.

ukṣā mimāti prati yanti dhenavo devasya devīrupa yanti niṣkṛtam.


पितु

pitú (romanization)
पितुः (nominative singular)
पितू (dual nominative)
पितवः (nominative plural)
पितो (singular vocative)
पितू (dual vocative)
पितवः (plural vocative)
पितुम् (accusative singular)
पितू (accusative dual)
पितून् (accusative plural)
पितुना (instrumental singular)
पित्वा1 (instrumental singular)
पितुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पितुभिः (instrumental plural)
पितवे (dative singular)
पित्वे1 (dative singular)
पितुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पितुभ्यः (dative plural)
पितोः (ablative singular)
पित्वः1 (ablative singular)
पितुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पितुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पितोः (genitive singular)
पित्वः1 (genitive singular)
पित्वोः (dual genitive)
पितूनाम् (genitive plural)
पितौ (locative singular)
पित्वोः (dual locative)
पितुषु (locative plural)
पितु (nominative singular)
पितुनी (dual nominative)
पितूनि (nominative plural)
पितु1 (nominative plural)
पितू1 (nominative plural)
पितु (singular vocative)
पितो (singular vocative)
पितुनी (dual vocative)
पितूनि (plural vocative)
पितु1 (plural vocative)
पितू1 (plural vocative)
पितु (accusative singular)
पितुनी (accusative dual)
पितूनि (accusative plural)
पितु1 (accusative plural)
पितू1 (accusative plural)
पितुना (instrumental singular)
पित्वा1 (instrumental singular)
पितुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पितुभिः (instrumental plural)
पितुने (dative singular)
पितवे1 (dative singular)
पित्वे1 (dative singular)
पितुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पितुभ्यः (dative plural)
पितुनः (ablative singular)
पितोः1 (ablative singular)
पित्वः1 (ablative singular)
पितुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पितुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पितुनः (genitive singular)
पितोः1 (genitive singular)
पित्वः1 (genitive singular)
पितुनोः (dual genitive)
पितूनाम् (genitive plural)
पितुनि (locative singular)
पितौ1 (locative singular)
पितुनोः (dual locative)
पितुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pitúš (“food”), from Proto-Indo-European *peyt- (“food”). Compare Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬎 (pitu, “food”), Lithuanian piẽtūs (“lunch”), Old Irish ith (“grain”).


भस्त्री

bhastrī (romanization)
भस्त्री (nominative singular)
भस्त्र्यौ (dual nominative)
भस्त्र्यः (nominative plural)
भस्त्रि (singular vocative)
भस्त्र्यौ (dual vocative)
भस्त्र्यः (plural vocative)
भस्त्रीम् (accusative singular)
भस्त्र्यौ (accusative dual)
भस्त्रीः (accusative plural)
भस्त्र्या (instrumental singular)
भस्त्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भस्त्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
भस्त्र्यै (dative singular)
भस्त्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भस्त्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
भस्त्र्याः (ablative singular)
भस्त्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भस्त्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भस्त्र्याः (genitive singular)
भस्त्र्योः (dual genitive)
भस्त्रीनाम् (genitive plural)
भस्त्र्याम् (locative singular)
भस्त्र्योः (dual locative)
भस्त्रीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of भस्त्री

भस्त्रीभ्याम्

भस्त्रीभ्याम्

भस्त्रीभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

भस्त्रीभ्याम्

भस्त्रीभ्याम्

भस्त्रीभ्याम्

Hindi: भाथी (bhāthī)

/ˈbʱɐs̪.t̪ɾiː/

भस्त्रा भस्त्रा#Sanskrit


यजति

sa-verb

यजति • (yájati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root यज्)

yájati (romanization)
यज् (root)
यजति (present)
यजते (present)
यज्यते (present)
यजति (active indicative singular third-person)
यजतः (active dual indicative third-person)
यजन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
यजते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
यजेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
यजन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
यज्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
यज्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
यज्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
यजसि (active indicative second-person singular)
यजथः (active dual indicative second-person)
यजथ (active indicative plural second-person)
यजसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
यजेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
यजध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
यज्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
यज्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
यज्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
यजामि (active first-person indicative singular)
यजावः (active dual first-person indicative)
यजामः (active first-person indicative plural)
यजे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
यजावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
यजामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
यज्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
यज्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
यज्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
यजतु (active indicative singular third-person)
यजताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
यजन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
यजताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
यजेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
यजन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
यज्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
यज्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
यज्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
यज (active indicative second-person singular)
यजतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
यजत (active indicative plural second-person)
यजस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
यजेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
यजध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
यज्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
यज्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
यज्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
यजानि (active first-person indicative singular)
यजाव (active dual first-person indicative)
यजाम (active first-person indicative plural)
यजै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
यजावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
यजामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
यज्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
यज्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
यज्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
यजेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
यजेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
यजेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
यजेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
यजेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
यजेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
यज्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
यज्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
यज्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
यजेः (active indicative second-person singular)
यजेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
यजेत (active indicative plural second-person)
यजेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
यजेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
यजेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
यज्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
यज्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
यज्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
यजेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
यजेव (active dual first-person indicative)
यजेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
यजेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
यजेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
यजेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
यज्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
यज्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
यज्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
यजत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
यजन्त् (active participle plural)
यजमान (middle-voice participle)
यज्यमान (participle passive)
अयजत् (imperfect)
अयजत (imperfect)
अयज्यत (imperfect)
अयजत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अयजताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अयजन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अयजत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अयजेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अयजन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अयज्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अयज्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अयज्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अयजः (active indicative second-person singular)
अयजतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अयजत (active indicative plural second-person)
अयजथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अयजेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अयजध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अयज्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अयज्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अयज्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अयजम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अयजाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अयजाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अयजे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अयजावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अयजामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अयज्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अयज्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अयज्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
यक्ष्यति (active future person singular third-person)
यक्ष्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
यक्ष्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
यक्ष्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
यक्ष्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
यक्ष्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
यक्ष्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
यक्ष्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
यक्ष्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
यक्ष्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
यक्ष्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
यक्ष्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
यक्ष्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
यक्ष्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
यक्ष्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
यक्ष्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
यक्ष्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
यक्ष्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
यष्टा (active future person singular third-person)
यष्टारौ (active dual future person third-person)
यष्टारः (active future person plural third-person)
यष्टासि (active future person second-person singular)
यष्टास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
यष्टास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
यष्टास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
यष्टास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
यष्टास्मः (active first-person future person plural)

→ Malayalam: യജിക്കുക (yajikkuka)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hyáȷ́ati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyáȷ́ati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yáǵ-e-ti.


भस्त्रा

bhástrā (romanization)
भस्त्रा (nominative singular)
भस्त्रे (dual nominative)
भस्त्राः (nominative plural)
भस्त्रे (singular vocative)
भस्त्रे (dual vocative)
भस्त्राः (plural vocative)
भस्त्राम् (accusative singular)
भस्त्रे (accusative dual)
भस्त्राः (accusative plural)
भस्त्रया (instrumental singular)
भस्त्रा1 (instrumental singular)
भस्त्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भस्त्राभिः (instrumental plural)
भस्त्रायै (dative singular)
भस्त्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
भस्त्राभ्यः (dative plural)
भस्त्रायाः (ablative singular)
भस्त्रायै2 (ablative singular)
भस्त्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भस्त्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
भस्त्रायाः (genitive singular)
भस्त्रायै2 (genitive singular)
भस्त्रयोः (dual genitive)
भस्त्राणाम् (genitive plural)
भस्त्रायाम् (locative singular)
भस्त्रयोः (dual locative)
भस्त्रासु (locative plural)

Gujarati: ભાથો (bhātho, “quiver”)

Hindi: भाथा (bhāthā, “bellows”)

/bʱɐ́s.tɾɑː/

/ˈbʱɐs̪.t̪ɾɑː/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰástraH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰástraH, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéstreh₂, from *bʰes- (“to blow (air)”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ψύχω (psúkhō, “I breathe”), Albanian badër (“asphodel”).

cog

bellows; a device used for blowing air into a fire

a large hide with valves and a clay nozzle used as a bellows


सीव्यति

sa-verb

सीव्यति • (sī́vyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root सिव्)

sī́vyati (romanization)
सिव् (root)
सीव्यति (present)
सीव्यते (present)
सीव्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
सीव्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
सीव्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
सीव्यते (indicative singular third-person)
सीव्येते (dual indicative third-person)
सीव्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
सीव्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
सीव्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
सीव्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
सीव्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
सीव्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
सीव्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
सीव्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
सीव्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
सीव्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
सीव्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
सीव्ये (first-person indicative singular)
सीव्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
सीव्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
सीव्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
सीव्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
सीव्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
सीव्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
सीव्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सीव्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
सीव्य (active imperative second-person singular)
सीव्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
सीव्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
सीव्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
सीव्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सीव्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सीव्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
सीव्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
सीव्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
सीव्यै (first-person imperative singular)
सीव्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
सीव्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
सीव्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
सीव्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
सीव्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
सीव्येत (imperative singular third-person)
सीव्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सीव्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
सीव्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
सीव्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
सीव्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
सीव्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
सीव्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सीव्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सीव्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
सीव्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
सीव्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
सीव्येय (first-person imperative singular)
सीव्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
सीव्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
सीव्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
सीव्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
सीव्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
सीव्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
सीव्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
सीव्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
सीव्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
सीव्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
सीव्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
सीव्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
सीव्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
सीव्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
सीव्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
सीव्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
सीव्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
सीव्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
सीव्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
सीव्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
सीव्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
सीव्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
सीव्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
सीव्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
सीव्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
सीव्यत् (active participle)
सीव्यमान (participle)
असीव्यत् (imperfect)
असीव्यत (imperfect)
असीव्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
असीव्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
असीव्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
असीव्यत (indicative singular third-person)
असीव्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
असीव्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
असीव्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
असीव्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
असीव्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
असीव्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
असीव्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
असीव्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
असीव्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
असीव्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
असीव्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
असीव्ये (first-person indicative singular)
असीव्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
असीव्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: sibbati

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀇 (sivvaï)

Old Marathi:

Marathi: शिवणे (śivṇe)

Konkani: शिव्चे (śivce)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: સીવવું (sīvvũ)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *síHwyati, from Proto-Indo-European *síh₁w-ye-ti, a metathesis of Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁-ye-ti, from *syewh₁- (“to sew”). Cognate with Lithuanian siū́ti, Latin suō, Ancient Greek ὑμήν (humḗn), Old English siwian (whence English sew).


बहिष्कार

bahiṣkāra (romanization)
बहिष्कारः (nominative singular)
बहिष्कारौ (dual nominative)
बहिष्कारा1 (dual nominative)
बहिष्काराः (nominative plural)
बहिष्कारासः1 (nominative plural)
बहिष्कार (singular vocative)
बहिष्कारौ (dual vocative)
बहिष्कारा1 (dual vocative)
बहिष्काराः (plural vocative)
बहिष्कारासः1 (plural vocative)
बहिष्कारम् (accusative singular)
बहिष्कारौ (accusative dual)
बहिष्कारा1 (accusative dual)
बहिष्कारान् (accusative plural)
बहिष्कारेण (instrumental singular)
बहिष्काराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बहिष्कारैः (instrumental plural)
बहिष्कारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बहिष्काराय (dative singular)
बहिष्काराभ्याम् (dative dual)
बहिष्कारेभ्यः (dative plural)
बहिष्कारात् (ablative singular)
बहिष्काराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बहिष्कारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बहिष्कारस्य (genitive singular)
बहिष्कारयोः (dual genitive)
बहिष्काराणाम् (genitive plural)
बहिष्कारे (locative singular)
बहिष्कारयोः (dual locative)
बहिष्कारेषु (locative plural)

/bɐ.ɦiʂˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

From बहिष् (bahiṣ, “out”) + कार (kāra, “action”).


प्र-

→ Bengali: প্র- (pro-) (learned)

→ Hindi: प्र- (pra-) (learned)

→ Old Javanese: pra-

→ Indonesian: pra- (learned)

→ Malay: pra- (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pra-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-.


वाल

vāla (romanization)
वालः (nominative singular)
वालौ (dual nominative)
वाला1 (dual nominative)
वालाः (nominative plural)
वालासः1 (nominative plural)
वाल (singular vocative)
वालौ (dual vocative)
वाला1 (dual vocative)
वालाः (plural vocative)
वालासः1 (plural vocative)
वालम् (accusative singular)
वालौ (accusative dual)
वाला1 (accusative dual)
वालान् (accusative plural)
वालेन (instrumental singular)
वालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वालैः (instrumental plural)
वालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वालाय (dative singular)
वालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वालेभ्यः (dative plural)
वालात् (ablative singular)
वालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वालस्य (genitive singular)
वालयोः (dual genitive)
वालानाम् (genitive plural)
वाले (locative singular)
वालयोः (dual locative)
वालेषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: বাল (bal, “pubic hair”)

Bengali: বাল (bal, “pubic hair”)

Bhojpuri: 𑂥𑂰𑂩 (pubic hair, hair)

Magahi: 𑂥𑂰𑂩 (bār)

desc

Dhivehi: ބޯ, ބޮލު (bō, bolu, “head or hair”)

Gujarati: વાળ (vāḷ, “hair”)

Hindi: बाल (bāl, “hair”)

Kashmiri: وال (vāl, “hair”)

desctree

Pali: vāla (“tail, tail hair”)
→ Khmer: វាល (viəlĕəʼ, “hair”)
→ Thai: พาล (paan, “body hair”)

Punjabi: (“hair”) وال (vāl) / ਵਾਲ (vāl)

Romani: bal (“hair”)

Saraiki: وال (vāl, “hair”)

Urdu: بال (bāl)

→? Kannada: ಬಾಲ (bāla, “tail”) (probably)

→ Tamil: வால் (vāl)

Uncertain; possibly cognate with Lithuanian valaĩ (“hair of the tail”), if so
from Proto-Indo-European *ul (“the tail”), Cognate with Latin *ulos (“tail”) (attested in adūlor), presumably from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wālás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wālás, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn”). Further suggested to be related to Latin adūlor. Possibly of Austroasiatic origin according to Przyluski, compare Vietnamese vải (“cotton”), Lao ຝ້າຍ (fāi, “cotton”) (a borrowing from Vietic). However the proper Proto-Austronesian root is *k-rn-pas, whence Sanskrit कर्पास (through Munda), so this hypothesis is untenable.


बभ्रु

babhrú (romanization)
बभ्रुः (nominative singular)
बभ्रू (dual nominative)
बभ्रवः (nominative plural)
बभ्रो (singular vocative)
बभ्रू (dual vocative)
बभ्रवः (plural vocative)
बभ्रुम् (accusative singular)
बभ्रू (accusative dual)
बभ्रून् (accusative plural)
बभ्रुणा (instrumental singular)
बभ्र्वा1 (instrumental singular)
बभ्रुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बभ्रुभिः (instrumental plural)
बभ्रवे (dative singular)
बभ्रुभ्याम् (dative dual)
बभ्रुभ्यः (dative plural)
बभ्रोः (ablative singular)
बभ्रुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बभ्रुभ्यः (ablative plural)
बभ्रोः (genitive singular)
बभ्र्वोः (dual genitive)
बभ्रूणाम् (genitive plural)
बभ्रौ (locative singular)
बभ्र्वोः (dual locative)
बभ्रुषु (locative plural)
बभ्रूः (nominative singular)
बभ्र्वौ (dual nominative)
बभ्रू1 (dual nominative)
बभ्र्वः (nominative plural)
बभ्रूः1 (nominative plural)
बभ्रु (singular vocative)
बभ्र्वौ (dual vocative)
बभ्रू1 (dual vocative)
बभ्र्वः (plural vocative)
बभ्रूः1 (plural vocative)
बभ्रूम् (accusative singular)
बभ्र्वौ (accusative dual)
बभ्रू1 (accusative dual)
बभ्रूः (accusative plural)
बभ्र्वा (instrumental singular)
बभ्रूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बभ्रूभिः (instrumental plural)
बभ्र्वै (dative singular)
बभ्रूभ्याम् (dative dual)
बभ्रूभ्यः (dative plural)
बभ्र्वाः (ablative singular)
बभ्र्वै2 (ablative singular)
बभ्रूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बभ्रूभ्यः (ablative plural)
बभ्र्वाः (genitive singular)
बभ्र्वै2 (genitive singular)
बभ्र्वोः (dual genitive)
बभ्रूणाम् (genitive plural)
बभ्र्वाम् (locative singular)
बभ्र्वोः (dual locative)
बभ्रूषु (locative plural)
बभ्रु (nominative singular)
बभ्रुणी (dual nominative)
बभ्रूणि (nominative plural)
बभ्रु1 (nominative plural)
बभ्रू1 (nominative plural)
बभ्रु (singular vocative)
बभ्रो (singular vocative)
बभ्रुणी (dual vocative)
बभ्रूणि (plural vocative)
बभ्रु1 (plural vocative)
बभ्रू1 (plural vocative)
बभ्रु (accusative singular)
बभ्रुणी (accusative dual)
बभ्रूणि (accusative plural)
बभ्रु1 (accusative plural)
बभ्रू1 (accusative plural)
बभ्रुणा (instrumental singular)
बभ्र्वा1 (instrumental singular)
बभ्रुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बभ्रुभिः (instrumental plural)
बभ्रुणे (dative singular)
बभ्रवे1 (dative singular)
बभ्रुभ्याम् (dative dual)
बभ्रुभ्यः (dative plural)
बभ्रुणः (ablative singular)
बभ्रोः1 (ablative singular)
बभ्रुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बभ्रुभ्यः (ablative plural)
बभ्रुणः (genitive singular)
बभ्रोः1 (genitive singular)
बभ्रुणोः (dual genitive)
बभ्रूणाम् (genitive plural)
बभ्रुणि (locative singular)
बभ्रौ1 (locative singular)
बभ्रुणोः (dual locative)
बभ्रुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰebʰrús (“brown”). See Etymology 2 for more.

ए॒ते अ॑सृग्रमा॒शवोऽति॒ ह्वरां॑सि ब॒भ्रव॑:।
सोमा॑ ऋ॒तस्य॒ धार॑या॥
eté asṛgramāśávóʼti hvárāṃsi babhráva:.
sómā ṛtásya dhā́rayā.

These swift-flowing tawny-coloured Soma juices, with a stream of water are let loose upon the rākṣasas.


बभ्रु

babhru (romanization)
बभ्रुः (nominative singular)
बभ्रू (dual nominative)
बभ्रवः (nominative plural)
बभ्रो (singular vocative)
बभ्रू (dual vocative)
बभ्रवः (plural vocative)
बभ्रुम् (accusative singular)
बभ्रू (accusative dual)
बभ्रून् (accusative plural)
बभ्रुणा (instrumental singular)
बभ्र्वा1 (instrumental singular)
बभ्रुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बभ्रुभिः (instrumental plural)
बभ्रवे (dative singular)
बभ्रुभ्याम् (dative dual)
बभ्रुभ्यः (dative plural)
बभ्रोः (ablative singular)
बभ्रुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बभ्रुभ्यः (ablative plural)
बभ्रोः (genitive singular)
बभ्र्वोः (dual genitive)
बभ्रूणाम् (genitive plural)
बभ्रौ (locative singular)
बभ्र्वोः (dual locative)
बभ्रुषु (locative plural)

Pali: babbu (“cat”)

→ Telugu: బభ్రువు (babhruvu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰábʰruš (“beaver, mongoose”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus (“beaver”), a nominal derivative of the adjective *bʰebʰrús (“brown”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (baβra), Latin fiber, Old English befer (whence English beaver).

inh

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


अवर

avará (romanization)
अवरः (nominative singular)
अवरौ (dual nominative)
अवरा1 (dual nominative)
अवराः (nominative plural)
अवरासः1 (nominative plural)
अवर (singular vocative)
अवरौ (dual vocative)
अवरा1 (dual vocative)
अवराः (plural vocative)
अवरासः1 (plural vocative)
अवरम् (accusative singular)
अवरौ (accusative dual)
अवरा1 (accusative dual)
अवरान् (accusative plural)
अवरेण (instrumental singular)
अवराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवरैः (instrumental plural)
अवरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अवराय (dative singular)
अवराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अवरात् (ablative singular)
अवराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवरस्य (genitive singular)
अवरयोः (dual genitive)
अवराणाम् (genitive plural)
अवरे (locative singular)
अवरयोः (dual locative)
अवरेषु (locative plural)
अवरा (nominative singular)
अवरे (dual nominative)
अवराः (nominative plural)
अवरे (singular vocative)
अवरे (dual vocative)
अवराः (plural vocative)
अवराम् (accusative singular)
अवरे (accusative dual)
अवराः (accusative plural)
अवरया (instrumental singular)
अवरा1 (instrumental singular)
अवराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवराभिः (instrumental plural)
अवरायै (dative singular)
अवराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवराभ्यः (dative plural)
अवरायाः (ablative singular)
अवरायै2 (ablative singular)
अवराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवराभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवरायाः (genitive singular)
अवरायै2 (genitive singular)
अवरयोः (dual genitive)
अवराणाम् (genitive plural)
अवरायाम् (locative singular)
अवरयोः (dual locative)
अवरासु (locative plural)
अवरम् (nominative singular)
अवरे (dual nominative)
अवराणि (nominative plural)
अवरा1 (nominative plural)
अवर (singular vocative)
अवरे (dual vocative)
अवराणि (plural vocative)
अवरा1 (plural vocative)
अवरम् (accusative singular)
अवरे (accusative dual)
अवराणि (accusative plural)
अवरा1 (accusative plural)
अवरेण (instrumental singular)
अवराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवरैः (instrumental plural)
अवरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अवराय (dative singular)
अवराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अवरात् (ablative singular)
अवराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवरस्य (genitive singular)
अवरयोः (dual genitive)
अवराणाम् (genitive plural)
अवरे (locative singular)
अवरयोः (dual locative)
अवरेषु (locative plural)

From अव (ava) + -र (-ra), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwo (“off, away, down”).


वक्र

vakra (romanization)
वक्रः (nominative singular)
वक्रौ (dual nominative)
वक्रा1 (dual nominative)
वक्राः (nominative plural)
वक्रासः1 (nominative plural)
वक्र (singular vocative)
वक्रौ (dual vocative)
वक्रा1 (dual vocative)
वक्राः (plural vocative)
वक्रासः1 (plural vocative)
वक्रम् (accusative singular)
वक्रौ (accusative dual)
वक्रा1 (accusative dual)
वक्रान् (accusative plural)
वक्रेण (instrumental singular)
वक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वक्रैः (instrumental plural)
वक्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वक्राय (dative singular)
वक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वक्रात् (ablative singular)
वक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वक्रस्य (genitive singular)
वक्रयोः (dual genitive)
वक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वक्रे (locative singular)
वक्रयोः (dual locative)
वक्रेषु (locative plural)
वक्री (nominative singular)
वक्र्यौ (dual nominative)
वक्री1 (dual nominative)
वक्र्यः (nominative plural)
वक्रीः1 (nominative plural)
वक्रि (singular vocative)
वक्र्यौ (dual vocative)
वक्री1 (dual vocative)
वक्र्यः (plural vocative)
वक्रीः1 (plural vocative)
वक्रीम् (accusative singular)
वक्र्यौ (accusative dual)
वक्री1 (accusative dual)
वक्रीः (accusative plural)
वक्र्या (instrumental singular)
वक्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वक्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
वक्र्यै (dative singular)
वक्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वक्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
वक्र्याः (ablative singular)
वक्र्यै2 (ablative singular)
वक्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वक्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वक्र्याः (genitive singular)
वक्र्यै2 (genitive singular)
वक्र्योः (dual genitive)
वक्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
वक्र्याम् (locative singular)
वक्र्योः (dual locative)
वक्रीषु (locative plural)
वक्रम् (nominative singular)
वक्रे (dual nominative)
वक्राणि (nominative plural)
वक्रा1 (nominative plural)
वक्र (singular vocative)
वक्रे (dual vocative)
वक्राणि (plural vocative)
वक्रा1 (plural vocative)
वक्रम् (accusative singular)
वक्रे (accusative dual)
वक्राणि (accusative plural)
वक्रा1 (accusative plural)
वक्रेण (instrumental singular)
वक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वक्रैः (instrumental plural)
वक्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वक्राय (dative singular)
वक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वक्रात् (ablative singular)
वक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वक्रस्य (genitive singular)
वक्रयोः (dual genitive)
वक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वक्रे (locative singular)
वक्रयोः (dual locative)
वक्रेषु (locative plural)

crooked, curved, bent, tortuous, twisted, wry, oblique.


त्व

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *twás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *twás, from Proto-Indo-European *twós.

त्वत्

alternate constructions of pronominal base

त्वम् त्वम्#Sanskrit

personal pronoun
personal pronoun#English

the base of त्वम् (tvam), the second-person personal pronoun.


त्व

त्वम् त्वम्#Sanskrit

genitive singular of त्वम् (tvam): thy, your


त्व

त्व-त्व

त्वद्

त्वद्-त्वद्


मद्

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

Unsure. Either (1) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *mad- (“to be wet > be drunk”) and cognate with Ancient Greek μαδάω (madáō, “to be soaking wet”) and Latin madeō (“to be wet, drunk”) or (2) from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to become full, sated”) and cognate with Icelandic mettur (“sated”) and Ancient Greek μεστός (mestós, “full”).


मद्

the stem of अहम् (aham), the first-person personal pronoun.


ईळ्

अ॒ग्निम्ई॒ळे पु॒रोहि॑तं य॒ज्ञस्य॑ दे॒वमृ॒त्विज॑म्।
होता॑रं रत्न॒धात॑मम्॥
agnímīḷé puróhitaṃ yajñásya devámṛtvíjam.

I praise Agni, the high priest of the sacrifice, the divine, the ministrant, who presents the oblation to the gods, and is the possessor of great wealth.


युवक

yuvaka (romanization)
युवकः (nominative singular)
युवकौ (dual nominative)
युवकाः (nominative plural)
युवक (singular vocative)
युवकौ (dual vocative)
युवकाः (plural vocative)
युवकम् (accusative singular)
युवकौ (accusative dual)
युवकान् (accusative plural)
युवकेन (instrumental singular)
युवकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युवकैः (instrumental plural)
युवकाय (dative singular)
युवकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
युवकेभ्यः (dative plural)
युवकात् (ablative singular)
युवकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युवकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युवकस्य (genitive singular)
युवकयोः (dual genitive)
युवकानाम् (genitive plural)
युवके (locative singular)
युवकयोः (dual locative)
युवकेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of युवक

→ Bengali: যুবক (jubok)

→ Nepali: युवक (yuwak)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਜਵਾਕ (javāk)

→ Hindi: युवक (yuvak) (learned)

→ Telugu: యువకుడు (yuvakuḍu)


कॢप्

head

कॢप् • (kḷp)

Uncertain, possibly from a p-extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, trim”), whence Latin scalpo (“to carve”) and English sculpt.
Mayrhofer mentions the possibility that the causative कल्पयति (kalpáyati) originated as a p-causative of a variant of कृ (kṛ, “to do, make”). The intransitive कल्पते (kálpate) would then be a backformation from the causative.

चिकल्पयिषति

cikalpayiṣati, Desiderative of Causative

to perform, execute, carry out, settle, dispose

to create, prepare, form, produce, compose, invent


मर्मर

marmara (romanization)
मर्मरः (nominative singular)
मर्मरौ (dual nominative)
मर्मराः (nominative plural)
मर्मर (singular vocative)
मर्मरौ (dual vocative)
मर्मराः (plural vocative)
मर्मरम् (accusative singular)
मर्मरौ (accusative dual)
मर्मरान् (accusative plural)
मर्मरेन (instrumental singular)
मर्मराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मर्मरैः (instrumental plural)
मर्मराय (dative singular)
मर्मराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मर्मरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मर्मरात् (ablative singular)
मर्मराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मर्मरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मर्मरस्य (genitive singular)
मर्मरयोः (dual genitive)
मर्मरानाम् (genitive plural)
मर्मरे (locative singular)
मर्मरयोः (dual locative)
मर्मरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of मर्मर

मर्मराभ्याम्

मर्मराभ्याम्

मर्मराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मर्मराभ्याम्

मर्मराभ्याम्

मर्मराभ्याम्

/ˈmɐɾ.mɐ.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *mormur, of onomatopoeic origin. Cognate with Latin murmur (whence is borrowed English murmur), Ancient Greek μορμύρω (mormúrō, “to roar”), Old High German murmurōn, Old Armenian մռմռամ (mṙmṙam) and Lithuanian mùrmėti (“to mutter, murmur, babble”).


शीर्षन्

sa-noun

शीर्षन् • (śīrṣán) stem, n

śīrṣán (romanization)
शीर्ष (nominative singular)
शीर्ष्णी (dual nominative)
शीर्षणी (dual nominative)
शीर्षाणि (nominative plural)
शीर्ष1 (nominative plural)
शीर्षा1 (nominative plural)
शीर्षन् (singular vocative)
शीर्ष (singular vocative)
शीर्ष्णी (dual vocative)
शीर्षणी (dual vocative)
शीर्षाणि (plural vocative)
शीर्ष1 (plural vocative)
शीर्षा1 (plural vocative)
शीर्ष (accusative singular)
शीर्ष्णी (accusative dual)
शीर्षणी (accusative dual)
शीर्षाणि (accusative plural)
शीर्ष1 (accusative plural)
शीर्षा1 (accusative plural)
शीर्ष्णा (instrumental singular)
शीर्षभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शीर्षभिः (instrumental plural)
शीर्ष्णे (dative singular)
शीर्षभ्याम् (dative dual)
शीर्षभ्यः (dative plural)
शीर्ष्णः (ablative singular)
शीर्षभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शीर्षभ्यः (ablative plural)
शीर्ष्णः (genitive singular)
शीर्ष्णोः (dual genitive)
शीर्ष्णाम् (genitive plural)
शीर्ष्णि (locative singular)
शीर्षणि (locative singular)
शीर्षन्1 (locative singular)
शीर्ष्णोः (dual locative)
शीर्षसु (locative plural)

/ˈɕiːɾ.ʂɐn̪/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śr̥Hsá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hšá, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂-sō, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κάρα (kára), Old English hærn (whence English harns). Collateral of Sanskrit शीर्ष (śīrṣá).


अपसर्जन

apasarjana (romanization)
अपसर्जनम् (nominative singular)
अपसर्जने (dual nominative)
अपसर्जनानि (nominative plural)
अपसर्जना1 (nominative plural)
अपसर्जन (singular vocative)
अपसर्जने (dual vocative)
अपसर्जनानि (plural vocative)
अपसर्जना1 (plural vocative)
अपसर्जनम् (accusative singular)
अपसर्जने (accusative dual)
अपसर्जनानि (accusative plural)
अपसर्जना1 (accusative plural)
अपसर्जनेन (instrumental singular)
अपसर्जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपसर्जनैः (instrumental plural)
अपसर्जनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अपसर्जनाय (dative singular)
अपसर्जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपसर्जनेभ्यः (dative plural)
अपसर्जनात् (ablative singular)
अपसर्जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपसर्जनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपसर्जनस्य (genitive singular)
अपसर्जनयोः (dual genitive)
अपसर्जनानाम् (genitive plural)
अपसर्जने (locative singular)
अपसर्जनयोः (dual locative)
अपसर्जनेषु (locative plural)

/ɐ.pɐˈs̪ɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hapasarȷ́anam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hapasarȷ́anam (“abandonment”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (apahar^əzana, “dismissal”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎼𐎭 (avahard). Compare also Old Armenian ապահարզան (apaharzan), an Iranian borrowing.


मल्ह

malhá (romanization)
मल्हः (nominative singular)
मल्हौ (dual nominative)
मल्हाः (nominative plural)
मल्ह (singular vocative)
मल्हौ (dual vocative)
मल्हाः (plural vocative)
मल्हम् (accusative singular)
मल्हौ (accusative dual)
मल्हान् (accusative plural)
मल्हेन (instrumental singular)
मल्हाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मल्हैः (instrumental plural)
मल्हाय (dative singular)
मल्हाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मल्हेभ्यः (dative plural)
मल्हात् (ablative singular)
मल्हाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मल्हेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मल्हस्य (genitive singular)
मल्हयोः (dual genitive)
मल्हानाम् (genitive plural)
मल्हे (locative singular)
मल्हयोः (dual locative)
मल्हेषु (locative plural)
मल्हा (nominative singular)
मल्हे (dual nominative)
मल्हाः (nominative plural)
मल्हे (singular vocative)
मल्हे (dual vocative)
मल्हाः (plural vocative)
मल्हाम् (accusative singular)
मल्हे (accusative dual)
मल्हाः (accusative plural)
मल्हया (instrumental singular)
मल्हाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मल्हाभिः (instrumental plural)
मल्हायै (dative singular)
मल्हाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मल्हाभ्यः (dative plural)
मल्हायाः (ablative singular)
मल्हाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मल्हाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मल्हायाः (genitive singular)
मल्हयोः (dual genitive)
मल्हानाम् (genitive plural)
मल्हायाम् (locative singular)
मल्हयोः (dual locative)
मल्हासु (locative plural)
मल्हम् (nominative singular)
मल्हे (dual nominative)
मल्हानि (nominative plural)
मल्ह (singular vocative)
मल्हे (dual vocative)
मल्हानि (plural vocative)
मल्हम् (accusative singular)
मल्हे (accusative dual)
मल्हानि (accusative plural)
मल्हेन (instrumental singular)
मल्हाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मल्हैः (instrumental plural)
मल्हाय (dative singular)
मल्हाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मल्हेभ्यः (dative plural)
मल्हात् (ablative singular)
मल्हाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मल्हेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मल्हस्य (genitive singular)
मल्हयोः (dual genitive)
मल्हानाम् (genitive plural)
मल्हे (locative singular)
मल्हयोः (dual locative)
मल्हेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of मल्ह

Feminine ā-stem declension of मल्ह

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मल्ह</i>

From Proto-Indo-European *melǵʰ- (“to swell”). Cognate with Old Armenian մաղձ (małj, “bile”), Lithuanian mil̃žinas and Latvian milzis (“giant”).


मर्यादा

maryā́dā (romanization)
मर्यादा (nominative singular)
मर्यादे (dual nominative)
मर्यादाः (nominative plural)
मर्यादे (singular vocative)
मर्यादे (dual vocative)
मर्यादाः (plural vocative)
मर्यादाम् (accusative singular)
मर्यादे (accusative dual)
मर्यादाः (accusative plural)
मर्यादया (instrumental singular)
मर्यादा1 (instrumental singular)
मर्यादाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मर्यादाभिः (instrumental plural)
मर्यादायै (dative singular)
मर्यादाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मर्यादाभ्यः (dative plural)
मर्यादायाः (ablative singular)
मर्यादायै2 (ablative singular)
मर्यादाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मर्यादाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मर्यादायाः (genitive singular)
मर्यादायै2 (genitive singular)
मर्यादयोः (dual genitive)
मर्यादानाम् (genitive plural)
मर्यादायाम् (locative singular)
मर्यादयोः (dual locative)
मर्यादासु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: মর্যাদা (morjada)

→ Hindi: मर्यादा (maryādā)

→ Kannada: ಮರ್ಯಾದೆ (maryāde)

Pali: mariyāda

→ Thai: มริยาท (má-rí-yâat)

→ Punjabi: ਮਰਯਾਦਾ (maryādā)

→ Tamil: மரியாதை (mariyātai)

→ Telugu: మర్యాద (maryāda)

→ Thai: มารยาท (maa-rá-yâat), มรรยาท (man-yâat)

/mɐɾ.jɑ́ː.dɑː/

/mɐɾˈjɑː.d̪ɑː/

Uncertain. As the oldest meaning is "border", Mayrhofer prefers the connection to Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀 (mar^əza, “border region”) and Persian مرز (marz, “border”), from Proto-Indo-European *merǵ- (compare English march (“borderland”)) over the connection to *móri (“the sea”) (compare Latin mare, English mere (“lake”)).


शृङ्खल

śṛṅkhala (romanization)
शृङ्खलः (nominative singular)
शृङ्खलौ (dual nominative)
शृङ्खला1 (dual nominative)
शृङ्खलाः (nominative plural)
शृङ्खलासः1 (nominative plural)
शृङ्खल (singular vocative)
शृङ्खलौ (dual vocative)
शृङ्खला1 (dual vocative)
शृङ्खलाः (plural vocative)
शृङ्खलासः1 (plural vocative)
शृङ्खलम् (accusative singular)
शृङ्खलौ (accusative dual)
शृङ्खला1 (accusative dual)
शृङ्खलान् (accusative plural)
शृङ्खलेन (instrumental singular)
शृङ्खलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शृङ्खलैः (instrumental plural)
शृङ्खलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शृङ्खलाय (dative singular)
शृङ्खलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शृङ्खलेभ्यः (dative plural)
शृङ्खलात् (ablative singular)
शृङ्खलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शृङ्खलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शृङ्खलस्य (genitive singular)
शृङ्खलयोः (dual genitive)
शृङ्खलानाम् (genitive plural)
शृङ्खले (locative singular)
शृङ्खलयोः (dual locative)
शृङ्खलेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: শিকল (śikol)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀗𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀻 (saṅkalī)

Konkani: साखळी (sākhḷī)

Old Marathi:

Marathi: साखळी (sākhḷī)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀓𑀮 (saṃkala)

Old Gujarati: सांकलउं (sāṃkalaüṃ)

Gujarati: સાંકળું (sā̃kaḷũ)

Hindi: साँकल (sā̃kal)

→ Old Javanese: saṅkala

→ Malay: sengkela

desc

→ Malayalam: ശൃംഖല (śr̥ṅkhala), ചങ്ങല (caṅṅala)

/ˈɕr̩ŋ.kʰɐ.l̪ɐ/

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“rope”). Cognate with Ancient Greek καῖρος (kaîros), Old Armenian սարդ (sard) and Albanian thur. Given the semantics, the second part of the compound may refer to iron; cf. खरपात्र (kharapātra, “iron pot”), खरसोनि (kharasoni, “iron vessel”), खरालिक (kharālika, “iron arrow”), प्रखर (prakhara, “iron armor”).

chain, fetter, especially one made of iron


सर्जन

sárjana (romanization)
सर्जनम् (nominative singular)
सर्जने (dual nominative)
सर्जनानि (nominative plural)
सर्जना1 (nominative plural)
सर्जन (singular vocative)
सर्जने (dual vocative)
सर्जनानि (plural vocative)
सर्जना1 (plural vocative)
सर्जनम् (accusative singular)
सर्जने (accusative dual)
सर्जनानि (accusative plural)
सर्जना1 (accusative plural)
सर्जनेन (instrumental singular)
सर्जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्जनैः (instrumental plural)
सर्जनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सर्जनाय (dative singular)
सर्जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्जनेभ्यः (dative plural)
सर्जनात् (ablative singular)
सर्जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्जनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्जनस्य (genitive singular)
सर्जनयोः (dual genitive)
सर्जनानाम् (genitive plural)
सर्जने (locative singular)
सर्जनयोः (dual locative)
सर्जनेषु (locative plural)

/sɐ́ɾ.d͡ʑɐ.nɐ/

/ˈs̪ɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sárȷ́anam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárȷ́anam, from Proto-Indo-European *sélǵ-o-no-m, from *selǵ- (“to stand”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (har^əzana), Old English āseolcan (whence English sulk).


रुदति

sa-verb

रुदति • (rudati) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root रुद्)

rudati (romanization)
रुद् (root)
रुदति (present)
रुदते (present)
रुदति (active indicative singular third-person)
रुदतः (active dual indicative third-person)
रुदन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
रुदते (indicative singular third-person)
रुदेते (dual indicative third-person)
रुदन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
रुदसि (active indicative second-person singular)
रुदथः (active dual indicative second-person)
रुदथ (active indicative plural second-person)
रुदसे (indicative second-person singular)
रुदेथे (dual indicative second-person)
रुदध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
रुदामि (active first-person indicative singular)
रुदावः (active dual first-person indicative)
रुदामः (active first-person indicative plural)
रुदामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
रुदे (first-person indicative singular)
रुदावहे (dual first-person indicative)
रुदामहे (first-person indicative plural)
रुदतु (active imperative singular third-person)
रुदताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
रुदन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
रुदताम् (imperative singular third-person)
रुदेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
रुदन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
रुद (active imperative second-person singular)
रुदतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
रुदत (active imperative plural second-person)
रुदस्व (imperative second-person singular)
रुदेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
रुदध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
रुदानि (active first-person imperative singular)
रुदाव (active dual first-person imperative)
रुदाम (active first-person imperative plural)
रुदै (first-person imperative singular)
रुदावहै (dual first-person imperative)
रुदामहै (first-person imperative plural)
रुदेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
रुदेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
रुदेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
रुदेत (imperative singular third-person)
रुदेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
रुदेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
रुदेः (active imperative second-person singular)
रुदेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
रुदेत (active imperative plural second-person)
रुदेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
रुदेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
रुदेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
रुदेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
रुदेव (active dual first-person imperative)
रुदेम (active first-person imperative plural)
रुदेय (first-person imperative singular)
रुदेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
रुदेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
रुदात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रुदाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रुदातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
रुदान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
रुदाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
रुदातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
रुदैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
रुदन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
रुदान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
रुदाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रुदासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रुदाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
रुदाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
रुदासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
रुदासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
रुदैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
रुदाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
रुदानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
रुदाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
रुदाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
रुदै (first-person singular subjunctive)
रुदावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
रुदामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
रुदत् (active participle)
रुदमान (participle)
अरुदत् (imperfect)
अरुदत (imperfect)
अरुदत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अरुदताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अरुदन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अरुदत (indicative singular third-person)
अरुदेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अरुदन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अरुदः (active indicative second-person singular)
अरुदतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अरुदत (active indicative plural second-person)
अरुदथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अरुदेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अरुदध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अरुदम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अरुदाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अरुदाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अरुदे (first-person indicative singular)
अरुदावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अरुदामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Thematicised from the weak stem of रोदिति (roditi).


साम

sāma (romanization)
सामम् (nominative singular)
सामे (dual nominative)
सामानि (nominative plural)
सामा1 (nominative plural)
साम (singular vocative)
सामे (dual vocative)
सामानि (plural vocative)
सामा1 (plural vocative)
सामम् (accusative singular)
सामे (accusative dual)
सामानि (accusative plural)
सामा1 (accusative plural)
सामेन (instrumental singular)
सामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सामैः (instrumental plural)
सामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सामाय (dative singular)
सामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सामेभ्यः (dative plural)
सामात् (ablative singular)
सामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सामस्य (genitive singular)
सामयोः (dual genitive)
सामानाम् (genitive plural)
सामे (locative singular)
सामयोः (dual locative)
सामेषु (locative plural)


साम

sāma (romanization)
सामः (nominative singular)
सामौ (dual nominative)
सामा1 (dual nominative)
सामाः (nominative plural)
सामासः1 (nominative plural)
साम (singular vocative)
सामौ (dual vocative)
सामा1 (dual vocative)
सामाः (plural vocative)
सामासः1 (plural vocative)
सामम् (accusative singular)
सामौ (accusative dual)
सामा1 (accusative dual)
सामान् (accusative plural)
सामेन (instrumental singular)
सामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सामैः (instrumental plural)
सामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सामाय (dative singular)
सामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सामेभ्यः (dative plural)
सामात् (ablative singular)
सामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सामस्य (genitive singular)
सामयोः (dual genitive)
सामानाम् (genitive plural)
सामे (locative singular)
सामयोः (dual locative)
सामेषु (locative plural)
सामा (nominative singular)
सामे (dual nominative)
सामाः (nominative plural)
सामे (singular vocative)
सामे (dual vocative)
सामाः (plural vocative)
सामाम् (accusative singular)
सामे (accusative dual)
सामाः (accusative plural)
सामया (instrumental singular)
सामा1 (instrumental singular)
सामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सामाभिः (instrumental plural)
सामायै (dative singular)
सामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सामाभ्यः (dative plural)
सामायाः (ablative singular)
सामायै2 (ablative singular)
सामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सामाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सामायाः (genitive singular)
सामायै2 (genitive singular)
सामयोः (dual genitive)
सामानाम् (genitive plural)
सामायाम् (locative singular)
सामयोः (dual locative)
सामासु (locative plural)
सामम् (nominative singular)
सामे (dual nominative)
सामानि (nominative plural)
सामा1 (nominative plural)
साम (singular vocative)
सामे (dual vocative)
सामानि (plural vocative)
सामा1 (plural vocative)
सामम् (accusative singular)
सामे (accusative dual)
सामानि (accusative plural)
सामा1 (accusative plural)
सामेन (instrumental singular)
सामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सामैः (instrumental plural)
सामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सामाय (dative singular)
सामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सामेभ्यः (dative plural)
सामात् (ablative singular)
सामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सामस्य (genitive singular)
सामयोः (dual genitive)
सामानाम् (genitive plural)
सामे (locative singular)
सामयोः (dual locative)
सामेषु (locative plural)

undigested, crude, not sufficiently prepared or matured (a morbid state of the humours)


साम

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

सामन् सामन्#Sanskrit


धा

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”). Cognate with Ancient Greek θέμα (théma, “that which is put down”), Proto-Hellenic *tʰétis (“a placement, arrangement”) whence Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis); Latin faciō (“make, do”) whence English fact, factory etc; English do, deed, deem, doom.

cog

हि॒र॒ण्य॒ग॒र्भः सम॑वर्त॒ताग्रे॑ भू॒तस्य॑ जा॒तः पति॒रेक॑ आसीत्।
स दा॑धार पृथि॒वीं द्यामु॒तेमां कस्मै॑ दे॒वाय॑ ह॒विषा॑ विधेम॥
hiraṇyagarbháḥ sámavartatā́gre bhūtásya jātáḥ pátiréka āsīt.
sá dādhāra pṛthivī́ṃ dyā́mutémā́ṃ kásmai devā́ya havíṣā vidhema.

Hiraṇyagarbha was present at the beginning; when born, he was the sole lord of created beings; he upheld this earth and heaven-- let us offer worship with an oblation to the divine.


मर्य

márya (romanization)
metrical Vedic máriya (romanization)
मर्यः (nominative singular)
मर्यौ (dual nominative)
मर्या1 (dual nominative)
मर्याः (nominative plural)
मर्यासः1 (nominative plural)
मर्य (singular vocative)
मर्यौ (dual vocative)
मर्या1 (dual vocative)
मर्याः (plural vocative)
मर्यासः1 (plural vocative)
मर्यम् (accusative singular)
मर्यौ (accusative dual)
मर्या1 (accusative dual)
मर्यान् (accusative plural)
मर्येण (instrumental singular)
मर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मर्यैः (instrumental plural)
मर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मर्याय (dative singular)
मर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मर्यात् (ablative singular)
मर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मर्यस्य (genitive singular)
मर्ययोः (dual genitive)
मर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
मर्ये (locative singular)
मर्ययोः (dual locative)
मर्येषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *máryas (“young man”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“young man or woman”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (maⁱriia, “yeoman”) and Latin marītus (“husband”), Ancient Greek μεῖρᾰξ (meîrax, “lass, young lady”), Welsh morwyn (“maiden”).

cog

सूर्यो देवीमुषसं रोचमानां मर्यो न योषामभ्येति पश्चात् ।

The Sun follows the refulgent goddess of the Dawn like a young man pursues a young lady.

sūryo devīmuṣasaṃ rocamānāṃ maryo na yoṣāmabhyeti paścāt.


गल

gala (romanization)
गलः (nominative singular)
गलौ (dual nominative)
गलाः (nominative plural)
गल (singular vocative)
गलौ (dual vocative)
गलाः (plural vocative)
गलम् (accusative singular)
गलौ (accusative dual)
गलान् (accusative plural)
गलेन (instrumental singular)
गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गलैः (instrumental plural)
गलाय (dative singular)
गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गलेभ्यः (dative plural)
गलात् (ablative singular)
गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गलस्य (genitive singular)
गलयोः (dual genitive)
गलानाम् (genitive plural)
गले (locative singular)
गलयोः (dual locative)
गलेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of गल

Assamese: গল (gol)

Bengali: গলা (gola)

Gujarati: ગળું (gaḷũ)

Hindi: गला (galā)

Konkani: गळो (gaḷô)

Marathi: गळा (gaḷā)

Punjabi: ਗਲ਼ਾ (gaḷā), ਗਲ਼ (gaḷa)

Rohingya: gola

Sylheti: ꠉꠟꠣ (gola)

→ Telugu: గళము (gaḷamu)

Sindhi: गलो (galo)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- (“throat”). Cognate with Latin gula (“throat”) (whence English gullet), Persian گلو (galu, “throat”), Russian глотка (glotka), Old Armenian կուլ- (kul-).


स्थिर

sthirá (romanization)
स्था (root)
स्थिरः (nominative singular)
स्थिरौ (dual nominative)
स्थिरा1 (dual nominative)
स्थिराः (nominative plural)
स्थिरासः1 (nominative plural)
स्थिर (singular vocative)
स्थिरौ (dual vocative)
स्थिरा1 (dual vocative)
स्थिराः (plural vocative)
स्थिरासः1 (plural vocative)
स्थिरम् (accusative singular)
स्थिरौ (accusative dual)
स्थिरा1 (accusative dual)
स्थिरान् (accusative plural)
स्थिरेण (instrumental singular)
स्थिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थिरैः (instrumental plural)
स्थिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्थिराय (dative singular)
स्थिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थिरात् (ablative singular)
स्थिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थिरस्य (genitive singular)
स्थिरयोः (dual genitive)
स्थिराणाम् (genitive plural)
स्थिरे (locative singular)
स्थिरयोः (dual locative)
स्थिरेषु (locative plural)
स्थिरा (nominative singular)
स्थिरे (dual nominative)
स्थिराः (nominative plural)
स्थिरे (singular vocative)
स्थिरे (dual vocative)
स्थिराः (plural vocative)
स्थिराम् (accusative singular)
स्थिरे (accusative dual)
स्थिराः (accusative plural)
स्थिरया (instrumental singular)
स्थिरा1 (instrumental singular)
स्थिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थिराभिः (instrumental plural)
स्थिरायै (dative singular)
स्थिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थिराभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थिरायाः (ablative singular)
स्थिरायै2 (ablative singular)
स्थिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थिराभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थिरायाः (genitive singular)
स्थिरायै2 (genitive singular)
स्थिरयोः (dual genitive)
स्थिराणाम् (genitive plural)
स्थिरायाम् (locative singular)
स्थिरयोः (dual locative)
स्थिरासु (locative plural)
स्थिरम् (nominative singular)
स्थिरे (dual nominative)
स्थिराणि (nominative plural)
स्थिरा1 (nominative plural)
स्थिर (singular vocative)
स्थिरे (dual vocative)
स्थिराणि (plural vocative)
स्थिरा1 (plural vocative)
स्थिरम् (accusative singular)
स्थिरे (accusative dual)
स्थिराणि (accusative plural)
स्थिरा1 (accusative plural)
स्थिरेण (instrumental singular)
स्थिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थिरैः (instrumental plural)
स्थिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्थिराय (dative singular)
स्थिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थिरात् (ablative singular)
स्थिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थिरस्य (genitive singular)
स्थिरयोः (dual genitive)
स्थिराणाम् (genitive plural)
स्थिरे (locative singular)
स्थिरयोः (dual locative)
स्थिरेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: থিৰ (thir)

Hindi: ठिर (ṭhir)

⇒ Hindi: ठिरना (ṭhirnā)

desc

⇒ Hindi: ठिठुरना (ṭhiṭhurnā), ठिठरना (ṭhiṭharnā)

Magahi: 𑂃𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂱𑂩 (astir)

→ Assamese: স্থিৰ (sthir)

→ Gujarati: સ્થિર (sthir)

→ Hindi: स्थिर (sthir)

→ Khmer: ស្ថិរ (stheraʼ)

desctree

→ Old Tamil: 𑀢𑀺𑀶𑀫𑁆 (tiṟam)
Tamil: திரம் (tiram)
Malayalam: തിറം (tiṟaṁ)

→ Telugu: స్థిరము (sthiramu)

/ˈs̪t̪ʰi.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *stHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂rós. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *stàrъ, Proto-Germanic *stōraz, Lithuanian stóras, Albanian stër-, Ossetian стыр (styr), Pashto ستر (stër).


स्थिर

sthira (romanization)
स्थिरः (nominative singular)
स्थिरौ (dual nominative)
स्थिरा1 (dual nominative)
स्थिराः (nominative plural)
स्थिरासः1 (nominative plural)
स्थिर (singular vocative)
स्थिरौ (dual vocative)
स्थिरा1 (dual vocative)
स्थिराः (plural vocative)
स्थिरासः1 (plural vocative)
स्थिरम् (accusative singular)
स्थिरौ (accusative dual)
स्थिरा1 (accusative dual)
स्थिरान् (accusative plural)
स्थिरेण (instrumental singular)
स्थिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थिरैः (instrumental plural)
स्थिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्थिराय (dative singular)
स्थिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थिरात् (ablative singular)
स्थिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थिरस्य (genitive singular)
स्थिरयोः (dual genitive)
स्थिराणाम् (genitive plural)
स्थिरे (locative singular)
स्थिरयोः (dual locative)
स्थिरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪t̪ʰi.ɾɐ/

Desmodium gangeticum
Desmodium gangeticum#Translingual