अद्ग

ádga (romanization)
अद्गः (nominative singular)
अद्गौ (dual nominative)
अद्गा1 (dual nominative)
अद्गाः (nominative plural)
अद्गासः1 (nominative plural)
अद्ग (singular vocative)
अद्गौ (dual vocative)
अद्गा1 (dual vocative)
अद्गाः (plural vocative)
अद्गासः1 (plural vocative)
अद्गम् (accusative singular)
अद्गौ (accusative dual)
अद्गा1 (accusative dual)
अद्गान् (accusative plural)
अद्गेन (instrumental singular)
अद्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अद्गैः (instrumental plural)
अद्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अद्गाय (dative singular)
अद्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अद्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
अद्गात् (ablative singular)
अद्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अद्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अद्गस्य (genitive singular)
अद्गयोः (dual genitive)
अद्गानाम् (genitive plural)
अद्गे (locative singular)
अद्गयोः (dual locative)
अद्गेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hádᶻgas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hodsgʷós (“knot”).


मृद्

mṛ́d (romanization)
मृत् (nominative singular)
मृदौ (dual nominative)
मृदा1 (dual nominative)
मृदः (nominative plural)
मृत् (singular vocative)
मृदौ (dual vocative)
मृदा1 (dual vocative)
मृदः (plural vocative)
मृदम् (accusative singular)
मृदौ (accusative dual)
मृदा1 (accusative dual)
मृदः (accusative plural)
मृदा (instrumental singular)
मृद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृद्भिः (instrumental plural)
मृदे (dative singular)
मृद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
मृद्भ्यः (dative plural)
मृदः (ablative singular)
मृद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
मृदः (genitive singular)
मृदोः (dual genitive)
मृदाम् (genitive plural)
मृदि (locative singular)
मृदोः (dual locative)
मृत्सु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: மிருதை (mirutai)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-European *mĺ̥dʰ-s. Cognate with मृदु (mṛdu, “soft, weak”) Ancient Greek μάλθη (málthē), Old English molde (whence English mold).


मृद्

head

मृद् • (mṛd)

sa-root

मृद् • (mṛd)

From a conflation of two roots, Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to hurt, sting”) (represented by मर्द् (mard, “to crush”)) and *mled-, *(s)meld- (“to be soft, melt”) (represented by म्रद् (mrad, “to be weak, soft”)). The two roots became confused within Indo-Aryan early on during the Vedic era. Examples for each root include मर्दति (mardati) for the former, and विम्रद् (vimrad, “to soften”) and
perhaps मृदु (mṛdu) for the latter.

inh

to press, squeeze, crush, smash, trample down, tread upon,

to destroy, kill, waste, ravage, kill, slay

to rub, stroke, wipe (e.g. the forehead)

to rub against, touch, pass through (a constellation)


मत्कुण

matkuṇa (romanization)
मत्कुणः (nominative singular)
मत्कुणौ (dual nominative)
मत्कुणाः (nominative plural)
मत्कुण (singular vocative)
मत्कुणौ (dual vocative)
मत्कुणाः (plural vocative)
मत्कुणम् (accusative singular)
मत्कुणौ (accusative dual)
मत्कुणान् (accusative plural)
मत्कुणेन (instrumental singular)
मत्कुणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मत्कुणैः (instrumental plural)
मत्कुणाय (dative singular)
मत्कुणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मत्कुणेभ्यः (dative plural)
मत्कुणात् (ablative singular)
मत्कुणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मत्कुणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मत्कुणस्य (genitive singular)
मत्कुणयोः (dual genitive)
मत्कुणानाम् (genitive plural)
मत्कुणे (locative singular)
मत्कुणयोः (dual locative)
मत्कुणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of मत्कुण

मत्कुणाभ्याम्

मत्कुणाभ्याम्

मत्कुणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मत्कुणाभ्याम्

मत्कुणाभ्याम्

मत्कुणाभ्याम्

→ Tamil: மற்குணம் (maṟkuṇam)

From Proto-Indo-European *mot- (“worm, grub”). Cognate with Russian мотыль (motylʹ, “bloodworm”) and Old English maþa.


जलूका

jalūkā (romanization)
जलूका (nominative singular)
जलूके (dual nominative)
जलूकाः (nominative plural)
जलूके (singular vocative)
जलूके (dual vocative)
जलूकाः (plural vocative)
जलूकाम् (accusative singular)
जलूके (accusative dual)
जलूकाः (accusative plural)
जलूकया (instrumental singular)
जलूकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जलूकाभिः (instrumental plural)
जलूकायै (dative singular)
जलूकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जलूकाभ्यः (dative plural)
जलूकायाः (ablative singular)
जलूकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जलूकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
जलूकायाः (genitive singular)
जलूकयोः (dual genitive)
जलूकानाम् (genitive plural)
जलूकायाम् (locative singular)
जलूकयोः (dual locative)
जलूकासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of जलूका

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: জোক (zük)

Bengali: জোঁক (jō̃k)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: जळू (j̈aḷū)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑁄𑀓𑁆 (jok)

Gujarati: જળો (jaḷo)

Hindustani:

Hindi: जोंक (jõk)

Urdu: جونک (joṅk)

Nepali: जुका (jukā)

Punjabi: ਜੋਕ (jok) / جوک (jok)

Sindhi: ڄَرُ / ॼरु (j̈aru), ڄؤر / ॼौर (j̈aura)

/d͡ʑɐˈl̪uː.kɑː/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́aluš, potentially from Proto-Indo-European *ǵelu-. Compare Persian زالو.


वाष्प

vāṣpá (romanization)
वाष्पः (nominative singular)
वाष्पौ (dual nominative)
वाष्पाः (nominative plural)
वाष्प (singular vocative)
वाष्पौ (dual vocative)
वाष्पाः (plural vocative)
वाष्पम् (accusative singular)
वाष्पौ (accusative dual)
वाष्पान् (accusative plural)
वाष्पेन (instrumental singular)
वाष्पाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाष्पैः (instrumental plural)
वाष्पाय (dative singular)
वाष्पाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाष्पेभ्यः (dative plural)
वाष्पात् (ablative singular)
वाष्पाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाष्पेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाष्पस्य (genitive singular)
वाष्पयोः (dual genitive)
वाष्पानाम् (genitive plural)
वाष्पे (locative singular)
वाष्पयोः (dual locative)
वाष्पेषु (locative plural)

Masculine a-stem declension of वाष्प

वाष्पाभ्याम्

वाष्पाभ्याम्

वाष्पाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

वाष्पाभ्याम्

वाष्पाभ्याम्

वाष्पाभ्याम्

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀩𑀧𑁆𑀨 (bappha)

Hindustani:

Hindi: भाप (bhāp)

Urdu: بھاپ (bhāp)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਭਾਫ (bhāph)

Shahmukhi script: بھاف (bhāf)

→ Hindi: वाष्प (vāṣp) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਵਾਸ਼ਪ (vāśap) (learned)

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wápōs undergoing metathesis. Compare Latin vapor.


वसा

vásā (romanization)
वसा (nominative singular)
वसे (dual nominative)
वसाः (nominative plural)
वसे (singular vocative)
वसे (dual vocative)
वसाः (plural vocative)
वसाम् (accusative singular)
वसे (accusative dual)
वसाः (accusative plural)
वसया (instrumental singular)
वसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वसाभिः (instrumental plural)
वसायै (dative singular)
वसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वसाभ्यः (dative plural)
वसायाः (ablative singular)
वसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वसाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वसायाः (genitive singular)
वसयोः (dual genitive)
वसानाम् (genitive plural)
वसायाम् (locative singular)
वसयोः (dual locative)
वसासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of वसा

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wásaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wásaH, from Proto-Indo-European *wóseh₂ (“sap”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *wōsą, whence Old English wos (“sap, froth”) (whence English ooze).


वर्षति

sa-verb

वर्षति • (várṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root वृष्)

várṣati (romanization)
वृष् (root)
वर्षति (present)
वर्षति (active indicative singular third-person)
वर्षतः (active dual indicative third-person)
वर्षन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
वर्षसि (active indicative second-person singular)
वर्षथः (active dual indicative second-person)
वर्षथ (active indicative plural second-person)
वर्षामि (active first-person indicative singular)
वर्षावः (active dual first-person indicative)
वर्षामः (active first-person indicative plural)
वर्षामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
वर्षतु (active imperative singular third-person)
वर्षताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वर्षन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
वर्ष (active imperative second-person singular)
वर्षतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वर्षत (active imperative plural second-person)
वर्षाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
वर्षाव (active dual first-person imperative)
वर्षाम (active first-person imperative plural)
वर्षेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
वर्षेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वर्षेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
वर्षेः (active imperative second-person singular)
वर्षेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वर्षेत (active imperative plural second-person)
वर्षेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
वर्षेव (active dual first-person imperative)
वर्षेम (active first-person imperative plural)
वर्षात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वर्षाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वर्षातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
वर्षान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वर्षाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वर्षासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वर्षाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
वर्षाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
वर्षाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वर्षाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
वर्षाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
वर्षत् (active participle)
अवर्षत् (imperfect)
अवर्षत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवर्षताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवर्षन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अवर्षः (active indicative second-person singular)
अवर्षतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवर्षत (active indicative plural second-person)
अवर्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवर्षाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अवर्षाम (active first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Khowar: بوݰیک (boṣík)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese: বৰিষ্ (boriṣ)

Assamese: বৰষ (borox)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀇 (varisaï)

Marathi: वरसणे (varasṇe)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

desc

Punjabi: ਵਰ੍ਹਣਾ (varhṇā), ਵੱਸਣਾ (vassaṇā), ਵਰਸਣਾ (varsaṇā),

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: vasaṇu, varsaṇu

Arabic script: وَسَڻُ, وَرْسَڻُ

Devanagari script: वसणु, वर्सणु

Pali: vassati

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀤𑀺 (vassadi), *𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀤𑀺 (*varisadi), *𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀱𑀦𑁆𑀢 (*variṣanta)

Gujarati: વરસવું (varasvũ)

Hindi: बरसना (barasnā)

→ Punjabi: ਬਰਸਣਾ (barsaṇā)

Romani: briśind

/ʋɐ́ɾ.ʂɐ.ti/

/ˈʋɐɾ.ʂɐ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwáršati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers-. Compare Ancient Greek οὐρέω (ouréō, “to urinate”), Hittite [script needed] (warsa).


मूर्धन्

mūrdhán (romanization)
मूर्धा (nominative singular)
मूर्धानौ (dual nominative)
मूर्धाना1 (dual nominative)
मूर्धानः (nominative plural)
मूर्धन् (singular vocative)
मूर्धानौ (dual vocative)
मूर्धाना1 (dual vocative)
मूर्धानः (plural vocative)
मूर्धानम् (accusative singular)
मूर्धानौ (accusative dual)
मूर्धाना1 (accusative dual)
मूर्ध्नः (accusative plural)
मूर्ध्ना (instrumental singular)
मूर्धभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूर्धभिः (instrumental plural)
मूर्ध्ने (dative singular)
मूर्धभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूर्धभ्यः (dative plural)
मूर्ध्नः (ablative singular)
मूर्धभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूर्धभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूर्ध्नः (genitive singular)
मूर्ध्नोः (dual genitive)
मूर्ध्नाम् (genitive plural)
मूर्ध्नि (locative singular)
मूर्धनि (locative singular)
मूर्धन्1 (locative singular)
मूर्ध्नोः (dual locative)
मूर्धसु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Chilisso: [script needed] (mudə)

desc

Grangali: [script needed] (mūndə, “neck”)

Kalasha: mọn

Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (muda, “upwards”)

Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (mundā)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: මුදුන (muduna)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)

Assamese: মূধ (mudh, “ridge of the roof”)

Old Bengali: মোঢ (moḍha)

Middle Bengali: মোঢ় (mōṛh)

Bengali: মোড় (mōṛ, “roadhead”)

Bengali: মউড়া (mouṛa, “forefront”)

Bengali: মুড়ো (muṛō, “terminal”)

Bihari: मूढ (mūṛh, “root of sugarcane”)

Maithili: मुड (mūṛ)

Odia: ମୁଣ୍ଡ (muṇḍa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)

Marathi: मुंढी (muṇḍhī)

Pali: muddhan

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)

Garhwali: मुंड (muṇḍ)

Gujarati: મંડી (maṇḍī)

Hindustani:

Hindi: मुढ (muḍh)

Kumaoni: मुंड (muṇḍ)

Nepali: मुंड (muṇḍa)

Punjabi: ਮੁੱਢ (muḍḍha), ਮੁੰਢ (muṇḍh)

Sindhi: मुण्ढु (muṇḍhu), मुण्ढी f (muṇḍhī)

/ˈmuːɾ.d̪ʱɐn̪/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mr̥Hdʰā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥Hdʰā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ. Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ka-mər^əδa, “head”), Old English molda, Tocharian A malto (“firstly”), and perhaps Ancient Greek βλωθρός (blōthrós, “high (of trees)”).

cog

(figurative) the top of something, apex, summit; beginning, first

(linguistics) the roof/top of the palate


धृषु

sa-adj

धृषु • (dhṛṣú) stem

dhṛṣú (romanization)
धृषुः (nominative singular)
धृषू (dual nominative)
धृषवः (nominative plural)
धृषो (singular vocative)
धृषू (dual vocative)
धृषवः (plural vocative)
धृषुम् (accusative singular)
धृषू (accusative dual)
धृषून् (accusative plural)
धृषुणा (instrumental singular)
धृष्वा1 (instrumental singular)
धृषुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धृषुभिः (instrumental plural)
धृषवे (dative singular)
धृष्वे1 (dative singular)
धृषुभ्याम् (dative dual)
धृषुभ्यः (dative plural)
धृषोः (ablative singular)
धृष्वः1 (ablative singular)
धृषुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धृषुभ्यः (ablative plural)
धृषोः (genitive singular)
धृष्वः1 (genitive singular)
धृष्वोः (dual genitive)
धृषूणाम् (genitive plural)
धृषौ (locative singular)
धृष्वोः (dual locative)
धृषुषु (locative plural)
धृषुः (nominative singular)
धृषू (dual nominative)
धृषवः (nominative plural)
धृषो (singular vocative)
धृषू (dual vocative)
धृषवः (plural vocative)
धृषुम् (accusative singular)
धृषू (accusative dual)
धृषूः (accusative plural)
धृष्वा (instrumental singular)
धृषुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धृषुभिः (instrumental plural)
धृषवे (dative singular)
धृष्वै1 (dative singular)
धृषुभ्याम् (dative dual)
धृषुभ्यः (dative plural)
धृषोः (ablative singular)
धृष्वाः1 (ablative singular)
धृष्वै2 (ablative singular)
धृषुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धृषुभ्यः (ablative plural)
धृषोः (genitive singular)
धृष्वाः1 (genitive singular)
धृष्वै2 (genitive singular)
धृष्वोः (dual genitive)
धृषूणाम् (genitive plural)
धृषौ (locative singular)
धृष्वाम्1 (locative singular)
धृष्वोः (dual locative)
धृषुषु (locative plural)
धृषु (nominative singular)
धृषुणी (dual nominative)
धृषूणि (nominative plural)
धृषु1 (nominative plural)
धृषू1 (nominative plural)
धृषु (singular vocative)
धृषो (singular vocative)
धृषुणी (dual vocative)
धृषूणि (plural vocative)
धृषु1 (plural vocative)
धृषू1 (plural vocative)
धृषु (accusative singular)
धृषुणी (accusative dual)
धृषूणि (accusative plural)
धृषु1 (accusative plural)
धृषू1 (accusative plural)
धृषुणा (instrumental singular)
धृष्वा1 (instrumental singular)
धृषुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धृषुभिः (instrumental plural)
धृषुणे (dative singular)
धृषवे1 (dative singular)
धृष्वे1 (dative singular)
धृषुभ्याम् (dative dual)
धृषुभ्यः (dative plural)
धृषुणः (ablative singular)
धृषोः1 (ablative singular)
धृष्वः1 (ablative singular)
धृषुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धृषुभ्यः (ablative plural)
धृषुणः (genitive singular)
धृषोः1 (genitive singular)
धृष्वः1 (genitive singular)
धृषुणोः (dual genitive)
धृषूणाम् (genitive plural)
धृषुणि (locative singular)
धृषौ1 (locative singular)
धृषुणोः (dual locative)
धृषुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰr̥ṣúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰr̥šúš, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥-s-ús, from *dʰers (“to be bold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek θρᾰσύς (thrasús), Old Prussian dirsos.


सुरा

súrā (romanization)
सुरा (nominative singular)
सुरे (dual nominative)
सुराः (nominative plural)
सुरे (singular vocative)
सुरे (dual vocative)
सुराः (plural vocative)
सुराम् (accusative singular)
सुरे (accusative dual)
सुराः (accusative plural)
सुरया (instrumental singular)
सुरा1 (instrumental singular)
सुराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुराभिः (instrumental plural)
सुरायै (dative singular)
सुराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुराभ्यः (dative plural)
सुरायाः (ablative singular)
सुरायै2 (ablative singular)
सुराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुराभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुरायाः (genitive singular)
सुरायै2 (genitive singular)
सुरयोः (dual genitive)
सुराणाम् (genitive plural)
सुरायाम् (locative singular)
सुरयोः (dual locative)
सुरासु (locative plural)

→ Persian: سرا (sorâ)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀸 (surā)

Bengali: সুরা (śura)

Konkani: सोरो (soro)

Pali: surā

→ Hindi: सुरा (surā)

→ Khmer: សុរា (soraa)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: surā
> Javanese: ꦱꦸꦫ (sura) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬲᬸᬭᬵ (sura)

→ Thai: สุรา (sù-raa)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *súraH (“liquor”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬁 (hurā), Middle Persian [script needed] (hwl /hur/).

cog

भोजा जिग्युः सुरभिं योनिमग्रे भोजा जिग्युर्वध्वं या सुवासाः।
भोजा जिग्युरन्तःपेयं सुराया भोजा जिग्युर्ये अहूताः प्रयन्ति॥
bhojā jigyuḥ surabhiṃ yonimagre bhojā jigyurvadhvaṃ yā suvāsāḥ.

First have the liberal gained a fragrant dwelling, and got themselves a bride in fair apparel.
The liberal have obtained their draught of liquor, and conquered those who, unprovoked, assailed them.

bhojā jigyurantaḥpeyaṃ surāyā bhojā jigyurye ahūtāḥ prayanti.


मशक

maśaka (romanization)
मशकः (nominative singular)
मशकौ (dual nominative)
मशका1 (dual nominative)
मशकाः (nominative plural)
मशकासः1 (nominative plural)
मशक (singular vocative)
मशकौ (dual vocative)
मशका1 (dual vocative)
मशकाः (plural vocative)
मशकासः1 (plural vocative)
मशकम् (accusative singular)
मशकौ (accusative dual)
मशका1 (accusative dual)
मशकान् (accusative plural)
मशकेन (instrumental singular)
मशकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मशकैः (instrumental plural)
मशकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मशकाय (dative singular)
मशकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मशकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मशकात् (ablative singular)
मशकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मशकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मशकस्य (genitive singular)
मशकयोः (dual genitive)
मशकानाम् (genitive plural)
मशके (locative singular)
मशकयोः (dual locative)
मशकेषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese: মশ (mośo)

Assamese: মহ (moh)

Bengali: মশা (mośa)

Konkani: मूस (mūs)

Tamil: மசகம் (macakam), மசம் (macam)

→ Telugu: మశకము (maśakamu)

Metathesized from Proto-Indo-Aryan *makáśas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *makáćas.


क्षम्

kṣám (romanization)
क्षास् (nominative singular)
क्षामा (dual nominative)
क्षामस् (nominative plural)
क्षास् (nominative plural)
क्षास् (singular vocative)
क्षामा (dual vocative)
क्षास् (plural vocative)
क्षाम् (accusative singular)
क्षामा (accusative dual)
क्षास् (accusative plural)
क्षमा (instrumental singular)
ज्मा (instrumental singular)
क्षन्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षन्भिः (instrumental plural)
क्षे (dative singular)
क्षन्भ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षन्भ्यः (dative plural)
ग्मः (ablative singular)
ज्मः (ablative singular)
क्ष्मः (ablative singular)
क्षन्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षन्भ्यः (ablative plural)
ग्मः (genitive singular)
ज्मः (genitive singular)
क्ष्मः (genitive singular)
क्षमोः (dual genitive)
क्षमाम् (genitive plural)
क्षमि (locative singular)
क्षमोः (dual locative)
क्षासु (locative plural)

Kalasha: čhom

→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ḍẓʰáHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰžʰáHs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰḿ̥h₂s (“earth”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam), Latin humus, the source of English human; Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn), Persian زمین (zamin), Russian земля (zemlja).

कृ॒ष्णा रजां॑सि पत्सु॒तः प्र॒याणे॑ जा॒तवे॑दसः ।
अ॒ग्निर्यद्रोध॑ति॒ क्षमि॑ ॥
kṛṣṇā́ rájāṃsi patsutáḥ prayā́ṇe jātávedasaḥ.
agníryádródhati kṣámi.

As Jātavedas speeds along, the dust is black beneath his feet,


क्षम्

head

क्षम् • (kṣam)

sa-root

क्षम् • (kṣam)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšamH- (“to bear, to endure”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰse-mH, metathesized form of *segʷʰ- (“to be strong”) (which is likely not related to *seǵʰ- (“to hold, overpower”), despite similarities in form and meaning), whence also सघ्नोति (saghnóti) and possibly Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬴𐬄𐬥𐬨𐬇𐬥𐬉 (xṣ̌ąnmə̄nē, “to be contented, to resign oneself to”). Also related to Pashto زغمل (zğëmël, “to endure, to tolerate, to go through”), which is from a Proto-Indo-Iranian *zgʰamH- which did not undergo metathesis.


तात

tātá (romanization)
तातः (nominative singular)
तातौ (dual nominative)
ताता1 (dual nominative)
ताताः (nominative plural)
तातासः1 (nominative plural)
तात (singular vocative)
तातौ (dual vocative)
ताता1 (dual vocative)
ताताः (plural vocative)
तातासः1 (plural vocative)
तातम् (accusative singular)
तातौ (accusative dual)
ताता1 (accusative dual)
तातान् (accusative plural)
तातेन (instrumental singular)
ताताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तातैः (instrumental plural)
तातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ताताय (dative singular)
ताताभ्याम् (dative dual)
तातेभ्यः (dative plural)
तातात् (ablative singular)
ताताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तातस्य (genitive singular)
तातयोः (dual genitive)
तातानाम् (genitive plural)
ताते (locative singular)
तातयोः (dual locative)
तातेषु (locative plural)

Pali: tāta

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati: ताय (tāya)

Hindi: ताया (tāyā)

Romani: dad

Onomatopoeic, mimicking baby talk. Compare Latin tata, Ancient Greek τατᾶ (tatâ).

(in vocative case) a term of affection addressed to a junior or senior, addressed to several persons


मुष्टि

muṣṭí (romanization)
मुष्टिः (nominative singular)
मुष्टी (dual nominative)
मुष्टयः (nominative plural)
मुष्टे (singular vocative)
मुष्टी (dual vocative)
मुष्टयः (plural vocative)
मुष्टिम् (accusative singular)
मुष्टी (accusative dual)
मुष्टीन् (accusative plural)
मुष्टिना (instrumental singular)
मुष्ट्या1 (instrumental singular)
मुष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
मुष्टये (dative singular)
मुष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
मुष्टेः (ablative singular)
मुष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुष्टेः (genitive singular)
मुष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
मुष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
मुष्टौ (locative singular)
मुष्टा1 (locative singular)
मुष्ट्योः (dual locative)
मुष्टिषु (locative plural)
मुष्टिः (nominative singular)
मुष्टी (dual nominative)
मुष्टयः (nominative plural)
मुष्टे (singular vocative)
मुष्टी (dual vocative)
मुष्टयः (plural vocative)
मुष्टिम् (accusative singular)
मुष्टी (accusative dual)
मुष्टीः (accusative plural)
मुष्ट्या (instrumental singular)
मुष्टी1 (instrumental singular)
मुष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
मुष्टये (dative singular)
मुष्ट्यै2 (dative singular)
मुष्टी1 (dative singular)
मुष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
मुष्टेः (ablative singular)
मुष्ट्याः2 (ablative singular)
मुष्ट्यै3 (ablative singular)
मुष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुष्टेः (genitive singular)
मुष्ट्याः2 (genitive singular)
मुष्ट्यै3 (genitive singular)
मुष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
मुष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
मुष्टौ (locative singular)
मुष्ट्याम्2 (locative singular)
मुष्टा1 (locative singular)
मुष्ट्योः (dual locative)
मुष्टिषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: muṣṭí

Kashmiri: مۄٹھ (mọṭh)

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi) (see there for further descendants)

→ Bengali: মুষ্টি (muśṭi)

→ Gujarati: મુષ્ટિ (muṣṭi)

→ Kannada: ಮುಷ್ಟಿ (muṣṭi)

→ Tamil: முஷ்டி (muṣṭi)

→ Telugu: ముష్టి (muṣṭi)

→ Hindi: मुष्टि (muṣṭi) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌 (mušti), Middle Persian mwšt' (mušt).

अप प्रोथ दुन्दुभे दुच्छुना इत इन्द्रस्य मुष्टिर्असि वीळयस्व॥

O War-drum, drive away misfortune: thou art the Fist of Indra: show thy firmness.

apa protha dundubhe ducchunā ita indrasya muṣṭirasi vīḷayasva.

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa


ऋजु

sa-adj

ऋजु • (ṛjú) stem (comparative ऋजीयस्, superlative ऋजिष्ठ, root ऋज्)

ṛjú (romanization)
ऋजीयस् (comparative)
ऋजिष्ठ (superlative)
ऋज् (root)
ऋजुः (nominative singular)
ऋजू (dual nominative)
ऋजवः (nominative plural)
ऋजो (singular vocative)
ऋजू (dual vocative)
ऋजवः (plural vocative)
ऋजुम् (accusative singular)
ऋजू (accusative dual)
ऋजून् (accusative plural)
ऋजुना (instrumental singular)
ऋज्वा1 (instrumental singular)
ऋजुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋजुभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋजवे (dative singular)
ऋज्वे1 (dative singular)
ऋजुभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋजुभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋजोः (ablative singular)
ऋज्वः1 (ablative singular)
ऋजुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋजुभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋजोः (genitive singular)
ऋज्वः1 (genitive singular)
ऋज्वोः (dual genitive)
ऋजूनाम् (genitive plural)
ऋजौ (locative singular)
ऋज्वोः (dual locative)
ऋजुषु (locative plural)
ऋज्वी (nominative singular)
ऋज्व्यौ (dual nominative)
ऋज्वी1 (dual nominative)
ऋज्व्यः (nominative plural)
ऋज्वीः1 (nominative plural)
ऋज्वि (singular vocative)
ऋज्व्यौ (dual vocative)
ऋज्वी1 (dual vocative)
ऋज्व्यः (plural vocative)
ऋज्वीः1 (plural vocative)
ऋज्वीम् (accusative singular)
ऋज्व्यौ (accusative dual)
ऋज्वी1 (accusative dual)
ऋज्वीः (accusative plural)
ऋज्व्या (instrumental singular)
ऋज्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋज्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋज्व्यै (dative singular)
ऋज्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋज्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋज्व्याः (ablative singular)
ऋज्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
ऋज्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋज्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋज्व्याः (genitive singular)
ऋज्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
ऋज्व्योः (dual genitive)
ऋज्वीनाम् (genitive plural)
ऋज्व्याम् (locative singular)
ऋज्व्योः (dual locative)
ऋज्वीषु (locative plural)
ऋजु (nominative singular)
ऋजुनी (dual nominative)
ऋजूनि (nominative plural)
ऋजु1 (nominative plural)
ऋजू1 (nominative plural)
ऋजु (singular vocative)
ऋजो (singular vocative)
ऋजुनी (dual vocative)
ऋजूनि (plural vocative)
ऋजु1 (plural vocative)
ऋजू1 (plural vocative)
ऋजु (accusative singular)
ऋजुनी (accusative dual)
ऋजूनि (accusative plural)
ऋजु1 (accusative plural)
ऋजू1 (accusative plural)
ऋजुना (instrumental singular)
ऋज्वा1 (instrumental singular)
ऋजुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋजुभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋजुने (dative singular)
ऋजवे1 (dative singular)
ऋज्वे1 (dative singular)
ऋजुभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋजुभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋजुनः (ablative singular)
ऋजोः1 (ablative singular)
ऋज्वः1 (ablative singular)
ऋजुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋजुभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋजुनः (genitive singular)
ऋजोः1 (genitive singular)
ऋज्वः1 (genitive singular)
ऋजुनोः (dual genitive)
ऋजूनाम् (genitive plural)
ऋजुनि (locative singular)
ऋजौ1 (locative singular)
ऋजुनोः (dual locative)
ऋजुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥ȷ́úš (“straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥ǵ-ú-s ~ *h₃r̥ǵ-éw-s, from *h₃reǵ- (“straight, right”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬎 (ər^əzu), Ancient Greek ὀρεκτός (orektós), Latin rēctus, English right.

inh

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

straight, upright, tending in a straight direction

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


ऋजु

Dardic:

Kalasha: úǰak

→ Waigali: üjā, üjā̃ka

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼 (ujju)
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: उजु (uju)
Modi script: 𑘄𑘕𑘳 (uju)

⇒ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼𑀅 (ujjua)

Konkani: ujvẽ

Devanagari script: उजवें

Kannada script: ಉಜವೆಂ

Latin script: uzvem

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: उजिवा (ujivā)

Modi script: 𑘄𑘕𑘲𑘪𑘰 (ujīvā)

Pali: uju

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀚𑀼 (aṃju)

Hindi: अंजु (añju)

→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (ṛju)

Javanese: ꦉꦗꦸ (reju)

→ Malayalam: ഋജു (r̥ju)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


गिरति

sa-verb

गिरति • (giráti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type A, present, root गॄ)

giráti (romanization)
गॄ (root)
गिरति (present)
गिरते (present)
गिरति (active indicative singular third-person)
गिरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
गिरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
गिरते (indicative singular third-person)
गिरेते (dual indicative third-person)
गिरन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
गिरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
गिरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
गिरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
गिरसे (indicative second-person singular)
गिरेथे (dual indicative second-person)
गिरध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
गिरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
गिरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
गिरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
गिरामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
गिरे (first-person indicative singular)
गिरावहे (dual first-person indicative)
गिरामहे (first-person indicative plural)
गिरतु (active imperative singular third-person)
गिरताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गिरन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
गिरताम् (imperative singular third-person)
गिरेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गिरन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
गिर (active imperative second-person singular)
गिरतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गिरत (active imperative plural second-person)
गिरस्व (imperative second-person singular)
गिरेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गिरध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गिराणि (active first-person imperative singular)
गिराव (active dual first-person imperative)
गिराम (active first-person imperative plural)
गिरै (first-person imperative singular)
गिरावहै (dual first-person imperative)
गिरामहै (first-person imperative plural)
गिरेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
गिरेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गिरेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
गिरेत (imperative singular third-person)
गिरेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गिरेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
गिरेः (active imperative second-person singular)
गिरेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गिरेत (active imperative plural second-person)
गिरेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
गिरेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गिरेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गिरेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
गिरेव (active dual first-person imperative)
गिरेम (active first-person imperative plural)
गिरेय (first-person imperative singular)
गिरेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
गिरेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
गिरात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गिराति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गिरातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
गिरान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
गिराते (singular subjunctive third-person)
गिरातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
गिरैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
गिरन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
गिरान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
गिराः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गिरासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गिराथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
गिराथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
गिरासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
गिरासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
गिरैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
गिराध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
गिराणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
गिराव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
गिराम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
गिरै (first-person singular subjunctive)
गिरावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
गिरामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
गिरत् (active participle)
गिरमाण (participle)
अगिरत् (imperfect)
अगिरत (imperfect)
अगिरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अगिरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अगिरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अगिरत (indicative singular third-person)
अगिरेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अगिरन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अगिरः (active indicative second-person singular)
अगिरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अगिरत (active indicative plural second-person)
अगिरथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अगिरेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अगिरध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अगिरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अगिराव (active dual first-person indicative)
अगिराम (active first-person indicative plural)
अगिरे (first-person indicative singular)
अगिरावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अगिरामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Marathi: गिळणे (giḷṇe) (possibly from the alternate गिलति)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Háti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Háti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₃-é-ti, from *gʷerh₃- (“to swallow, devour, eat”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jaraⁱti), Latin vorō (“swallow, devour”), Old Church Slavonic пожрѣти (požrěti).


शूरसेन

śūraséna (romanization)
शूरसेनः (nominative singular)
शूरसेनौ (dual nominative)
शूरसेना1 (dual nominative)
शूरसेनाः (nominative plural)
शूरसेनासः1 (nominative plural)
शूरसेन (singular vocative)
शूरसेनौ (dual vocative)
शूरसेना1 (dual vocative)
शूरसेनाः (plural vocative)
शूरसेनासः1 (plural vocative)
शूरसेनम् (accusative singular)
शूरसेनौ (accusative dual)
शूरसेना1 (accusative dual)
शूरसेनान् (accusative plural)
शूरसेनेन (instrumental singular)
शूरसेनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शूरसेनैः (instrumental plural)
शूरसेनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शूरसेनाय (dative singular)
शूरसेनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शूरसेनेभ्यः (dative plural)
शूरसेनात् (ablative singular)
शूरसेनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शूरसेनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शूरसेनस्य (genitive singular)
शूरसेनयोः (dual genitive)
शूरसेनानाम् (genitive plural)
शूरसेने (locative singular)
शूरसेनयोः (dual locative)
शूरसेनेषु (locative plural)

/ɕuː.ɾɐˈs̪eː.n̪ɐ/

Tatpuruṣa compound of शूर (śū́ra, “valiant”) + सेना (séna, “army”), literally “whose army is valiant”.

com

An ancient region in modern Uttar Pradesh, India, corresponding to modern Braj and surrounding Mathura


शूरसेन

śūrasena (romanization)
शूरसेनः (nominative singular)
शूरसेनौ (dual nominative)
शूरसेनाः (nominative plural)
शूरसेन (singular vocative)
शूरसेनौ (dual vocative)
शूरसेनाः (plural vocative)
शूरसेनम् (accusative singular)
शूरसेनौ (accusative dual)
शूरसेनान् (accusative plural)
शूरसेनेन (instrumental singular)
शूरसेनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शूरसेनैः (instrumental plural)
शूरसेनाय (dative singular)
शूरसेनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शूरसेनेभ्यः (dative plural)
शूरसेनात् (ablative singular)
शूरसेनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शूरसेनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शूरसेनस्य (genitive singular)
शूरसेनयोः (dual genitive)
शूरसेनानाम् (genitive plural)
शूरसेने (locative singular)
शूरसेनयोः (dual locative)
शूरसेनेषु (locative plural)

/ɕuː.ɾɐˈs̪eː.n̪ɐ/

(Hinduism) Shurasena, King of Mathura, father of Samudravijaya, Vasudeva and Kunti


स्वर्ग्य

svargyà (romanization)
स्वर्ग्यः (nominative singular)
स्वर्ग्यौ (dual nominative)
स्वर्ग्याः (nominative plural)
स्वर्ग्य (singular vocative)
स्वर्ग्यौ (dual vocative)
स्वर्ग्याः (plural vocative)
स्वर्ग्यम् (accusative singular)
स्वर्ग्यौ (accusative dual)
स्वर्ग्यान् (accusative plural)
स्वर्ग्येण (instrumental singular)
स्वर्ग्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वर्ग्यैः (instrumental plural)
स्वर्ग्याय (dative singular)
स्वर्ग्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वर्ग्येभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वर्ग्यात् (ablative singular)
स्वर्ग्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वर्ग्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वर्ग्यस्य (genitive singular)
स्वर्ग्ययोः (dual genitive)
स्वर्ग्याणाम् (genitive plural)
स्वर्ग्ये (locative singular)
स्वर्ग्ययोः (dual locative)
स्वर्ग्येषु (locative plural)
स्वर्ग्या (nominative singular)
स्वर्ग्ये (dual nominative)
स्वर्ग्याः (nominative plural)
स्वर्ग्ये (singular vocative)
स्वर्ग्ये (dual vocative)
स्वर्ग्याः (plural vocative)
स्वर्ग्याम् (accusative singular)
स्वर्ग्ये (accusative dual)
स्वर्ग्याः (accusative plural)
स्वर्ग्यया (instrumental singular)
स्वर्ग्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वर्ग्याभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वर्ग्यायै (dative singular)
स्वर्ग्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वर्ग्याभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वर्ग्यायाः (ablative singular)
स्वर्ग्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वर्ग्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वर्ग्यायाः (genitive singular)
स्वर्ग्ययोः (dual genitive)
स्वर्ग्याणाम् (genitive plural)
स्वर्ग्यायाम् (locative singular)
स्वर्ग्ययोः (dual locative)
स्वर्ग्यासु (locative plural)
स्वर्ग्यम् (nominative singular)
स्वर्ग्ये (dual nominative)
स्वर्ग्याणि (nominative plural)
स्वर्ग्य (singular vocative)
स्वर्ग्ये (dual vocative)
स्वर्ग्याणि (plural vocative)
स्वर्ग्यम् (accusative singular)
स्वर्ग्ये (accusative dual)
स्वर्ग्याणि (accusative plural)
स्वर्ग्येण (instrumental singular)
स्वर्ग्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वर्ग्यैः (instrumental plural)
स्वर्ग्याय (dative singular)
स्वर्ग्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वर्ग्येभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वर्ग्यात् (ablative singular)
स्वर्ग्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वर्ग्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वर्ग्यस्य (genitive singular)
स्वर्ग्ययोः (dual genitive)
स्वर्ग्याणाम् (genitive plural)
स्वर्ग्ये (locative singular)
स्वर्ग्ययोः (dual locative)
स्वर्ग्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of स्वर्ग्य

स्वर्ग्याभ्याम्

स्वर्ग्याभ्याम्

स्वर्ग्येभ्यः

स्वर्ग्याभ्याम्

स्वर्ग्येभ्यः

स्वर्ग्याणाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

स्वर्ग्याभ्याम्

स्वर्ग्याभ्याम्

स्वर्ग्येभ्यः

स्वर्ग्याभ्याम्

स्वर्ग्येभ्यः

स्वर्ग्याणाम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of स्वर्ग्य

स्वर्ग्याभ्याम्

स्वर्ग्याभिः

स्वर्ग्याभ्याम्

स्वर्ग्याभ्यः

स्वर्ग्यायाः

स्वर्ग्याभ्याम्

स्वर्ग्याभ्यः

स्वर्ग्यायाः

स्वर्ग्याणाम्

स्वर्ग्यायाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

स्वर्ग्यायाः

स्वर्ग्याभ्याम्

स्वर्ग्याभिः

स्वर्ग्याभ्याम्

स्वर्ग्याभ्यः

स्वर्ग्यायाः

स्वर्ग्याभ्याम्

स्वर्ग्याभ्यः

स्वर्ग्यायाः

स्वर्ग्याणाम्

स्वर्ग्यायाम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">स्वर्ग्य</i>

स्वर्ग्याभ्याम्

स्वर्ग्याभ्याम्

स्वर्ग्येभ्यः

स्वर्ग्याभ्याम्

स्वर्ग्येभ्यः

स्वर्ग्याणाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

स्वर्ग्याभ्याम्

स्वर्ग्याभ्याम्

स्वर्ग्येभ्यः

स्वर्ग्याभ्याम्

स्वर्ग्येभ्यः

स्वर्ग्याणाम्

/ˈs̪ʋɐɾ.ɡjɐ/


रक्षति

sa-verb

रक्षति • (rákṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root रक्ष्)

rákṣati (romanization)
रक्ष् (root)
रक्षति (present)
रक्षते (present)
रक्षति (active indicative singular third-person)
रक्षतः (active dual indicative third-person)
रक्षन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
रक्षते (indicative singular third-person)
रक्षेते (dual indicative third-person)
रक्षन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
रक्षसि (active indicative second-person singular)
रक्षथः (active dual indicative second-person)
रक्षथ (active indicative plural second-person)
रक्षसे (indicative second-person singular)
रक्षेथे (dual indicative second-person)
रक्षध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
रक्षामि (active first-person indicative singular)
रक्षावः (active dual first-person indicative)
रक्षामः (active first-person indicative plural)
रक्षामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
रक्षे (first-person indicative singular)
रक्षावहे (dual first-person indicative)
रक्षामहे (first-person indicative plural)
रक्षतु (active imperative singular third-person)
रक्षताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
रक्षन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
रक्षताम् (imperative singular third-person)
रक्षेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
रक्षन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
रक्ष (active imperative second-person singular)
रक्षतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
रक्षत (active imperative plural second-person)
रक्षस्व (imperative second-person singular)
रक्षेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
रक्षध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
रक्षाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
रक्षाव (active dual first-person imperative)
रक्षाम (active first-person imperative plural)
रक्षै (first-person imperative singular)
रक्षावहै (dual first-person imperative)
रक्षामहै (first-person imperative plural)
रक्षेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
रक्षेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
रक्षेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
रक्षेत (imperative singular third-person)
रक्षेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
रक्षेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
रक्षेः (active imperative second-person singular)
रक्षेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
रक्षेत (active imperative plural second-person)
रक्षेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
रक्षेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
रक्षेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
रक्षेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
रक्षेव (active dual first-person imperative)
रक्षेम (active first-person imperative plural)
रक्षेय (first-person imperative singular)
रक्षेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
रक्षेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
रक्षात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रक्षाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रक्षातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
रक्षान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
रक्षाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
रक्षातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
रक्षैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
रक्षन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
रक्षान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
रक्षाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रक्षासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रक्षाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
रक्षाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
रक्षासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
रक्षासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
रक्षैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
रक्षाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
रक्षाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
रक्षाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
रक्षाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
रक्षै (first-person singular subjunctive)
रक्षावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
रक्षामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
रक्षत् (active participle)
रक्षमाण (participle)
अरक्षत् (imperfect)
अरक्षत (imperfect)
अरक्षत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अरक्षताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अरक्षन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अरक्षत (indicative singular third-person)
अरक्षेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अरक्षन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अरक्षः (active indicative second-person singular)
अरक्षतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अरक्षत (active indicative plural second-person)
अरक्षथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अरक्षेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अरक्षध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अरक्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अरक्षाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अरक्षाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अरक्षे (first-person indicative singular)
अरक्षावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अरक्षामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: rakkhati

Prakrit: 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (rakkhaï) (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Tamil: இரட்சி (iraṭci), ரக்ஷி (rakṣi), லக்ஷி (lakṣi) (learned)

→ Telugu: రక్షించు (rakṣiñcu) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lékseti (“to protect, to guard”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλέξω (aléxō, “to guard, defend, help”), Old English ealgian (“to protect”), Middle Persian lškl (laškar) (whence Persian لشکر (laškar, “army”)).

cog

अ॒यं नि॒धिः स॑रमे॒ अद्रि॑बुध्नो॒ गोभि॒रश्वे॑भि॒र्वसु॑भि॒र्न्यृ॑ष्टः।
रक्ष॑न्ति॒ तं प॒णयो॒ ये सु॑गो॒पा रेकु॑ प॒दमल॑क॒मा ज॑गन्थ॥
ayáṃ nidhíḥ sarame ádribudhno góbhiráśvebhirvásubhirnyṛ̀ṣṭaḥ.
rákṣanti táṃ paṇáyo yé sugopā́ réku padámálakamā́ jagantha.
Paved with the rock is this our treasure-chamber; filled full of precious things, of kine, and horses.

These Paṇis who are watchful keepers guard it. In vain hast thou approached this lonely station.


स्वादु

sa-adj

स्वादु • (svādú) stem

svādú (romanization)
स्वादुः (nominative singular)
स्वादू (dual nominative)
स्वादवः (nominative plural)
स्वादो (singular vocative)
स्वादू (dual vocative)
स्वादवः (plural vocative)
स्वादुम् (accusative singular)
स्वादू (accusative dual)
स्वादून् (accusative plural)
स्वादुना (instrumental singular)
स्वाद्वा1 (instrumental singular)
स्वादुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वादुभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वादवे (dative singular)
स्वाद्वे1 (dative singular)
स्वादुभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वादुभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वादोः (ablative singular)
स्वाद्वः1 (ablative singular)
स्वादुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वादुभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वादोः (genitive singular)
स्वाद्वः1 (genitive singular)
स्वाद्वोः (dual genitive)
स्वादूनाम् (genitive plural)
स्वादौ (locative singular)
स्वाद्वोः (dual locative)
स्वादुषु (locative plural)
स्वाद्वी (nominative singular)
स्वाद्व्यौ (dual nominative)
स्वाद्वी1 (dual nominative)
स्वाद्व्यः (nominative plural)
स्वाद्वीः1 (nominative plural)
स्वाद्वि (singular vocative)
स्वाद्व्यौ (dual vocative)
स्वाद्वी1 (dual vocative)
स्वाद्व्यः (plural vocative)
स्वाद्वीः1 (plural vocative)
स्वाद्वीम् (accusative singular)
स्वाद्व्यौ (accusative dual)
स्वाद्वी1 (accusative dual)
स्वाद्वीः (accusative plural)
स्वाद्व्या (instrumental singular)
स्वाद्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वाद्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वाद्व्यै (dative singular)
स्वाद्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वाद्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वाद्व्याः (ablative singular)
स्वाद्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
स्वाद्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वाद्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वाद्व्याः (genitive singular)
स्वाद्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
स्वाद्व्योः (dual genitive)
स्वाद्वीनाम् (genitive plural)
स्वाद्व्याम् (locative singular)
स्वाद्व्योः (dual locative)
स्वाद्वीषु (locative plural)
स्वादु (nominative singular)
स्वादुनी (dual nominative)
स्वादूनि (nominative plural)
स्वादु1 (nominative plural)
स्वादू1 (nominative plural)
स्वादु (singular vocative)
स्वादो (singular vocative)
स्वादुनी (dual vocative)
स्वादूनि (plural vocative)
स्वादु1 (plural vocative)
स्वादू1 (plural vocative)
स्वादु (accusative singular)
स्वादुनी (accusative dual)
स्वादूनि (accusative plural)
स्वादु1 (accusative plural)
स्वादू1 (accusative plural)
स्वादुना (instrumental singular)
स्वाद्वा1 (instrumental singular)
स्वादुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वादुभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वादुने (dative singular)
स्वादवे1 (dative singular)
स्वाद्वे1 (dative singular)
स्वादुभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वादुभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वादुनः (ablative singular)
स्वादोः1 (ablative singular)
स्वाद्वः1 (ablative singular)
स्वादुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वादुभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वादुनः (genitive singular)
स्वादोः1 (genitive singular)
स्वाद्वः1 (genitive singular)
स्वादुनोः (dual genitive)
स्वादूनाम् (genitive plural)
स्वादुनि (locative singular)
स्वादौ1 (locative singular)
स्वादुनोः (dual locative)
स्वादुषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ʋɑː.d̪u/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *swáHduš, from Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂dus (“sweet”). Cognate with Latin suāvis, Ancient Greek ἡδύς (hēdús), Old English swēte (whence English sweet). By surface analysis, स्वद् (svad, root) + उ (u).

surf

delicious, tasty, savoury, palatable, sweet


स्वादु

svādú (romanization)
स्वादुः (nominative singular)
स्वादू (dual nominative)
स्वादवः (nominative plural)
स्वादो (singular vocative)
स्वादू (dual vocative)
स्वादवः (plural vocative)
स्वादुम् (accusative singular)
स्वादू (accusative dual)
स्वादून् (accusative plural)
स्वादुना (instrumental singular)
स्वाद्वा1 (instrumental singular)
स्वादुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वादुभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वादवे (dative singular)
स्वाद्वे1 (dative singular)
स्वादुभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वादुभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वादोः (ablative singular)
स्वाद्वः1 (ablative singular)
स्वादुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वादुभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वादोः (genitive singular)
स्वाद्वः1 (genitive singular)
स्वाद्वोः (dual genitive)
स्वादूनाम् (genitive plural)
स्वादौ (locative singular)
स्वाद्वोः (dual locative)
स्वादुषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ʋɑː.d̪u/


स्वादु

svādú (romanization)
स्वादुः (nominative singular)
स्वादू (dual nominative)
स्वादवः (nominative plural)
स्वादो (singular vocative)
स्वादू (dual vocative)
स्वादवः (plural vocative)
स्वादुम् (accusative singular)
स्वादू (accusative dual)
स्वादूः (accusative plural)
स्वाद्वा (instrumental singular)
स्वादुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वादुभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वादवे (dative singular)
स्वाद्वै1 (dative singular)
स्वादुभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वादुभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वादोः (ablative singular)
स्वाद्वाः1 (ablative singular)
स्वाद्वै2 (ablative singular)
स्वादुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वादुभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वादोः (genitive singular)
स्वाद्वाः1 (genitive singular)
स्वाद्वै2 (genitive singular)
स्वाद्वोः (dual genitive)
स्वादूनाम् (genitive plural)
स्वादौ (locative singular)
स्वाद्वाम्1 (locative singular)
स्वाद्वोः (dual locative)
स्वादुषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: স্বাদু (śadu)

→ Gujarati: સ્વાદુ (svādu)

→ Hindustani: svādu (learned)

desc

Hindi: स्वादु

Hindi: स्वादु

Urdu: سْوَادُو (svādū)

Urdu: سْوَادُو (svādū)

/ˈs̪ʋɑː.d̪u/


भाम

bhā́ma (romanization)
भामः (nominative singular)
भामौ (dual nominative)
भामा1 (dual nominative)
भामाः (nominative plural)
भामासः1 (nominative plural)
भाम (singular vocative)
भामौ (dual vocative)
भामा1 (dual vocative)
भामाः (plural vocative)
भामासः1 (plural vocative)
भामम् (accusative singular)
भामौ (accusative dual)
भामा1 (accusative dual)
भामान् (accusative plural)
भामेन (instrumental singular)
भामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भामैः (instrumental plural)
भामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भामाय (dative singular)
भामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भामेभ्यः (dative plural)
भामात् (ablative singular)
भामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भामस्य (genitive singular)
भामयोः (dual genitive)
भामानाम् (genitive plural)
भामे (locative singular)
भामयोः (dual locative)
भामेषु (locative plural)

Old Marathi: भांबा (bhāmba)

→ Odia: ଭାମ (bhāma)

→ Sinhalese: භාම (bhāma)

→ Telugu: భామ (bhāma)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰáHmas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáHmas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰóh₂-mos, from *bʰeh₂- (“to glow, shine”). Related to भास् (bhā́s) and भान (bhā́na).


चमति

sa-verb

चमति • (cámati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root चम्)

cámati (romanization)
चम् (root)
चमितुम् (infinitive)
चमित्वा (gerund)
चम्य (participle)
चमितव्य (participle)
चमनीय (participle)
चम्या (participle)
चमितव्या (participle)
चमनीया (participle)
चमित (participle)
चमिता (participle)
चमितवत् (participle)
चमितवती (participle)
चमति (present)
चमते (present)
चमति (active indicative singular third-person)
चमतः (active dual indicative third-person)
चमन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
चमते (indicative singular third-person)
चमेते (dual indicative third-person)
चमन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
चमसि (active indicative second-person singular)
चमथः (active dual indicative second-person)
चमथ (active indicative plural second-person)
चमसे (indicative second-person singular)
चमेथे (dual indicative second-person)
चमध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चमामि (active first-person indicative singular)
चमावः (active dual first-person indicative)
चमामः (active first-person indicative plural)
चमामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
चमे (first-person indicative singular)
चमावहे (dual first-person indicative)
चमामहे (first-person indicative plural)
चमतु (active imperative singular third-person)
चमताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चमन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
चमताम् (imperative singular third-person)
चमेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चमन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
चम (active imperative second-person singular)
चमतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चमत (active imperative plural second-person)
चमस्व (imperative second-person singular)
चमेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चमध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चमानि (active first-person imperative singular)
चमाव (active dual first-person imperative)
चमाम (active first-person imperative plural)
चमै (first-person imperative singular)
चमावहै (dual first-person imperative)
चमामहै (first-person imperative plural)
चमेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
चमेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चमेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
चमेत (imperative singular third-person)
चमेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चमेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
चमेः (active imperative second-person singular)
चमेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चमेत (active imperative plural second-person)
चमेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
चमेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चमेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चमेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
चमेव (active dual first-person imperative)
चमेम (active first-person imperative plural)
चमेय (first-person imperative singular)
चमेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
चमेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
चमात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चमाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चमातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
चमान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
चमाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
चमातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
चमैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
चमन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
चमान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
चमाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चमासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चमाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
चमाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
चमासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
चमासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
चमैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
चमाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
चमानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
चमाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
चमाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
चमै (first-person singular subjunctive)
चमावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
चमामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
चमत् (active participle)
चममान (participle)
अचमत् (imperfect)
अचमत (imperfect)
अचमत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचमताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचमन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अचमत (indicative singular third-person)
अचमेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचमन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अचमः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचमतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचमत (active indicative plural second-person)
अचमथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचमेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचमध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचमम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचमाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अचमाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अचमे (first-person indicative singular)
अचमावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचमामहि (first-person indicative plural)
चमिष्यति (future)
चमिष्यते (future)
चमिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
चमिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
चमिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
चमिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
चमिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
चमिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
चमिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
चमिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
चमिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
चमिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
चमिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
चमिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चमिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
चमिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
चमिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
चमिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
चमिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
चमिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
चमिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
चमिष्यत् (active participle)
चमिष्यमाण (participle)
अचमिष्यत् (conditional)
अचमिष्यत (conditional)
अचमिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचमिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचमिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अचमिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अचमिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचमिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अचमिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचमिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचमिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अचमिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचमिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचमिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचमिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचमिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अचमिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अचमिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अचमिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचमिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अचमीत् (aorist)
अचमिष्ट (aorist)
अचमीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचमिष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचमिषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अचमिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अचमिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचमिषत (indicative plural third-person)
अचमीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचमिष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचमिष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अचमिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचमिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचमिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचमिषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचमिष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अचमिष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अचमिषि (first-person indicative singular)
अचमिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचमिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
चमीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
चमिष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
चमिषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
चमिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
चमिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
चमिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
चमीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
चमिष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
चमिष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
चमिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
चमिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
चमिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
चमिषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
चमिष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
चमिष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
चमिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
चमिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
चमिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
चमिषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चमिषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चमिषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
चमिषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
चमिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
चमिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
चमिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
चमिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
चमिषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चमिषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चमिषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
चमिषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
चमिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
चमिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
चमिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
चमिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
चमिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
चमिषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
चमिषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
चमिषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
चमिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
चमिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
चमिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
चमिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
चम्यात् (active singular third-person)
चम्याः1 (active singular third-person)
चम्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
चम्यासुः (active plural third-person)
चम्याः (active second-person singular)
चम्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
चम्यास्त (active plural second-person)
चम्यासम् (active first-person singular)
चम्यास्व (active dual first-person)
चम्यास्म (active first-person plural)
चचाम (perfect)
चेमे (perfect)
चचाम (active indicative singular third-person)
चेमतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
चेमुः (active indicative plural third-person)
चेमे (indicative singular third-person)
चेमाते (dual indicative third-person)
चेमिरे (indicative plural third-person)
चचन्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
चेमिथ1 (active indicative second-person singular)
चेमथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
चेम (active indicative plural second-person)
चेमिषे (indicative second-person singular)
चेमाथे (dual indicative second-person)
चेमिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चचम (active first-person indicative singular)
चचाम1 (active first-person indicative singular)
चेमिव (active dual first-person indicative)
चेमिम (active first-person indicative plural)
चेमे (first-person indicative singular)
चेमिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
चेमिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
चेमिवांस् (active participle)
चेमान (participle)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćámati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čámati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷém-e-ti, from *kʷem- (“to swallow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬀𐬨 (ašam, “sip”), Old Armenian քիմք (kʻimkʻ, “palate”), Icelandic hvóma.


हेड

héḍa (romanization)
हेडः (nominative singular)
हेडौ (dual nominative)
हेडा1 (dual nominative)
हेडाः (nominative plural)
हेडासः1 (nominative plural)
हेड (singular vocative)
हेडौ (dual vocative)
हेडा1 (dual vocative)
हेडाः (plural vocative)
हेडासः1 (plural vocative)
हेडम् (accusative singular)
हेडौ (accusative dual)
हेडा1 (accusative dual)
हेडान् (accusative plural)
हेडेन (instrumental singular)
हेडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हेडैः (instrumental plural)
हेडेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हेडाय (dative singular)
हेडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हेडेभ्यः (dative plural)
हेडात् (ablative singular)
हेडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हेडेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हेडस्य (genitive singular)
हेडयोः (dual genitive)
हेडानाम् (genitive plural)
हेडे (locative singular)
हेडयोः (dual locative)
हेडेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰáyẓḍas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáyždas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéysd-os, from *ǵʰeysd- (“anger, agitation”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (zaēša), Persian زشت (zešt, “ugly, hateful, disgusting”), German Geist, Old English gāst (whence English ghost).


दर्शयति

sa-verb

दर्शयति • (darśayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root दृश्)

darśayati (romanization)
दृश् (root)
दर्शयितुम् (infinitive)
दर्शित्वा (gerund)
दर्शयितव्य (participle)
दर्शनीय (participle)
दर्शयितव्या (participle)
दर्शनीया (participle)
दर्शित (participle)
दर्शिता (participle)
दर्शितवत् (participle)
दर्शितवती (participle)
दर्शयति (present)
दर्शयते (present)
दर्शयति (active indicative singular third-person)
दर्शयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
दर्शयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दर्शयते (indicative singular third-person)
दर्शयेते (dual indicative third-person)
दर्शयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
दर्शयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
दर्शयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
दर्शयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
दर्शयसे (indicative second-person singular)
दर्शयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
दर्शयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दर्शयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दर्शयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
दर्शयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
दर्शयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
दर्शये (first-person indicative singular)
दर्शयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
दर्शयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
दर्शयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
दर्शयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दर्शयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
दर्शयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
दर्शयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दर्शयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
दर्शय (active imperative second-person singular)
दर्शयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दर्शयत (active imperative plural second-person)
दर्शयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
दर्शयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दर्शयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दर्शयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
दर्शयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
दर्शयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
दर्शयै (first-person imperative singular)
दर्शयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
दर्शयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
दर्शयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
दर्शयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दर्शयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
दर्शयेत (imperative singular third-person)
दर्शयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दर्शयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
दर्शयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
दर्शयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दर्शयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
दर्शयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
दर्शयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दर्शयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दर्शयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दर्शयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
दर्शयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
दर्शयेय (first-person imperative singular)
दर्शयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
दर्शयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
दर्शयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दर्शयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दर्शयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दर्शयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दर्शयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
दर्शयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
दर्शयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
दर्शयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
दर्शयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
दर्शयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दर्शयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दर्शयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दर्शयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दर्शयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
दर्शयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
दर्शयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
दर्शयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
दर्शयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दर्शयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दर्शयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दर्शयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
दर्शयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
दर्शयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
दर्शयत् (active participle)
दर्शयमान (participle)
दर्शयान2 (participle)
अदर्शयत् (imperfect)
अदर्शयत (imperfect)
अदर्शयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदर्शयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदर्शयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदर्शयत (indicative singular third-person)
अदर्शयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदर्शयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अदर्शयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदर्शयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदर्शयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अदर्शयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदर्शयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अदर्शयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदर्शयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदर्शयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अदर्शयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अदर्शये (first-person indicative singular)
अदर्शयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदर्शयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
दर्शयिष्यति (future)
दर्शयिष्यते (future)
दर्शयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
दर्शयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
दर्शयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दर्शयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
दर्शयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
दर्शयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
दर्शयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
दर्शयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
दर्शयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
दर्शयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
दर्शयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
दर्शयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दर्शयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दर्शयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
दर्शयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
दर्शयिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
दर्शयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
दर्शयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
दर्शयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
दर्शयिष्यत् (active participle)
दर्शयिष्यमाण (participle)
अदर्शयिष्यत् (conditional)
अदर्शयिष्यत (conditional)
अदर्शयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदर्शयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदर्शयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदर्शयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अदर्शयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदर्शयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अदर्शयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदर्शयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदर्शयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अदर्शयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदर्शयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अदर्शयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदर्शयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदर्शयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अदर्शयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अदर्शयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अदर्शयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदर्शयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
दर्श्यात् (active singular third-person)
दर्श्याः1 (active singular third-person)
दर्श्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
दर्श्यासुः (active plural third-person)
दर्शयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
दर्शयिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
दर्शयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
दर्श्याः (active second-person singular)
दर्श्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
दर्श्यास्त (active plural second-person)
दर्शयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
दर्शयिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
दर्शयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
दर्श्यासम् (active first-person singular)
दर्श्यास्व (active dual first-person)
दर्श्यास्म (active first-person plural)
दर्शयिषीय (first-person singular)
दर्शयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
दर्शयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
दर्शयामास (perfect)
दर्शयांचकार (perfect)
दर्शयांचक्रे (perfect)
दर्शयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
दर्शयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
दर्शयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
दर्शयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
दर्शयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
दर्शयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
दर्शयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
दर्शयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
दर्शयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
दर्शयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
दर्शयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
दर्शयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
दर्शयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
दर्शयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
दर्शयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
दर्शयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
दर्शयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
दर्शयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दर्शयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
दर्शयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
दर्शयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
दर्शयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
दर्शयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
दर्शयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
दर्शयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
दर्शयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
दर्शयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
दर्शयामासिवांस् (active participle)
दर्शयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
दर्शयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

darśayiṣīṣṭá

Khasa Prakrit:

Dogri: दस्सना (dassanā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀇 (dassei)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਦੱਸਣਾ (dassaṇā)

Pali: dasseti

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀤𑀺 (dassedi)

→ Hindi: दर्शाना (darśānā)

→ Kannada: ದರ್ಶಿಸು (darśisu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *darśáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *darćáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *dorḱ-éye-ti, from *derḱ- (“to see”).

to cause to be seen, to show something or oneself


तुष्यति

sa-verb

तुष्यति • (túṣyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type UP, root तुष्)

túṣyati (romanization)
तुष् (root)
तुष्यति (present)
तुष्यते (present)
तुष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
तुष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
तुष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
तुष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
तुष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
तुष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
तुष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
तुष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
तुष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
तुष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
तुष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
तुष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तुष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
तुष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
तुष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
तुष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
तुष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
तुष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
तुष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
तुष्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
तुष्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तुष्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
तुष्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
तुष्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तुष्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
तुष्य (active imperative second-person singular)
तुष्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तुष्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
तुष्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
तुष्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तुष्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तुष्याणि (active first-person imperative singular)
तुष्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
तुष्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
तुष्यै (first-person imperative singular)
तुष्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
तुष्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
तुष्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
तुष्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तुष्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
तुष्येत (imperative singular third-person)
तुष्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तुष्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
तुष्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
तुष्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तुष्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
तुष्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
तुष्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तुष्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तुष्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
तुष्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
तुष्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
तुष्येय (first-person imperative singular)
तुष्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
तुष्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
तुष्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तुष्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तुष्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
तुष्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
तुष्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
तुष्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
तुष्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
तुष्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
तुष्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
तुष्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तुष्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तुष्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
तुष्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
तुष्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
तुष्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
तुष्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
तुष्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
तुष्याणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तुष्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
तुष्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
तुष्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
तुष्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
तुष्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
तुष्यत् (active participle)
तुष्यमाण (participle)
अतुष्यत् (imperfect)
अतुष्यत (imperfect)
अतुष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतुष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतुष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अतुष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अतुष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतुष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अतुष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अतुष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतुष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अतुष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतुष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतुष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतुष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतुष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अतुष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अतुष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अतुष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतुष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: tussati

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *túṣyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tušyáti, from Proto-Indo-European *tus-yé-ti, from *tews- (“to be happy”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (tu-uš-ki-ez-zi /tuškezzi/, “to be happy”).

cog

तुतुषुस् तुषिताश् चैव शुद्धावासाश् च देवताः ।
सद्धर्मबहुमाणेण सत्त्वानां चानुकम्पया ॥
tutuṣus tuṣitāś caiva śuddhāvāsāś ca devatāḥ.
saddharmabahumāṇeṇa sattvānāṃ cānukampayā.

c. 80 CE – 150 CE, Aśvaghoṣa, Saundarananda 2.55

Through the great esteem toward the dharma and the compassion toward sentient beings.

The deities of Tuṣita and Śuddhāvāsa became calm


रिक्षा

rikṣā (romanization)
रिक्षा (nominative singular)
रिक्षे (dual nominative)
रिक्षाः (nominative plural)
रिक्षे (singular vocative)
रिक्षे (dual vocative)
रिक्षाः (plural vocative)
रिक्षाम् (accusative singular)
रिक्षे (accusative dual)
रिक्षाः (accusative plural)
रिक्षया (instrumental singular)
रिक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रिक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
रिक्षायै (dative singular)
रिक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रिक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
रिक्षायाः (ablative singular)
रिक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रिक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रिक्षायाः (genitive singular)
रिक्षयोः (dual genitive)
रिक्षानाम् (genitive plural)
रिक्षायाम् (locative singular)
रिक्षयोः (dual locative)
रिक्षासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of रिक्षा

रिक्षाभ्याम्

रिक्षाभ्याम्

रिक्षाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

रिक्षाभ्याम्

रिक्षाभ्याम्

रिक्षाभ्याम्

Assamese: লেখি (lekhi)

desc

Middle Bengali: লিখি (likhi), লিকি (liki)

Bengali: নিকি (niki)

Gujarati: લીખ (līkh)

Hindi: लीख (līkh)

Marathi: लीख (līkh)

Cognate with Persian رشک (rešk).
Comparisons with रक्षः (rákṣaḥ, “harm”) and to other Indo-European words for “nit; mite, tick” are problematic.


हिर

híra (romanization)
हिरः (nominative singular)
हिरौ (dual nominative)
हिरा1 (dual nominative)
हिराः (nominative plural)
हिरासः1 (nominative plural)
हिर (singular vocative)
हिरौ (dual vocative)
हिरा1 (dual vocative)
हिराः (plural vocative)
हिरासः1 (plural vocative)
हिरम् (accusative singular)
हिरौ (accusative dual)
हिरा1 (accusative dual)
हिरान् (accusative plural)
हिरेण (instrumental singular)
हिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिरैः (instrumental plural)
हिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हिराय (dative singular)
हिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
हिरात् (ablative singular)
हिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिरस्य (genitive singular)
हिरयोः (dual genitive)
हिराणाम् (genitive plural)
हिरे (locative singular)
हिरयोः (dual locative)
हिरेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“string, guts”).


महायुद्ध

mahāyuddha (romanization)
महायुद्धम् (nominative singular)
महायुद्धे (dual nominative)
महायुद्धानि (nominative plural)
महायुद्धा1 (nominative plural)
महायुद्ध (singular vocative)
महायुद्धे (dual vocative)
महायुद्धानि (plural vocative)
महायुद्धा1 (plural vocative)
महायुद्धम् (accusative singular)
महायुद्धे (accusative dual)
महायुद्धानि (accusative plural)
महायुद्धा1 (accusative plural)
महायुद्धेन (instrumental singular)
महायुद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महायुद्धैः (instrumental plural)
महायुद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
महायुद्धाय (dative singular)
महायुद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महायुद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
महायुद्धात् (ablative singular)
महायुद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महायुद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महायुद्धस्य (genitive singular)
महायुद्धयोः (dual genitive)
महायुद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
महायुद्धे (locative singular)
महायुद्धयोः (dual locative)
महायुद्धेषु (locative plural)

desc

Hindi: महायुद्ध (mahāyuddh, “world war”)

/mɐ.ɦɑːˈjud̪.d̪ʱɐ/

[mɐ.ɦɑːˈjud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]


मीळ्ह

mīḷhá (romanization)
मीळ्हम् (nominative singular)
मीळ्हे (dual nominative)
मीळ्हानि (nominative plural)
मीळ्हा1 (nominative plural)
मीळ्ह (singular vocative)
मीळ्हे (dual vocative)
मीळ्हानि (plural vocative)
मीळ्हा1 (plural vocative)
मीळ्हम् (accusative singular)
मीळ्हे (accusative dual)
मीळ्हानि (accusative plural)
मीळ्हा1 (accusative plural)
मीळ्हेन (instrumental singular)
मीळ्हाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मीळ्हैः (instrumental plural)
मीळ्हेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मीळ्हाय (dative singular)
मीळ्हाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मीळ्हेभ्यः (dative plural)
मीळ्हात् (ablative singular)
मीळ्हाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मीळ्हेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मीळ्हस्य (genitive singular)
मीळ्हयोः (dual genitive)
मीळ्हानाम् (genitive plural)
मीळ्हे (locative singular)
मीळ्हयोः (dual locative)
मीळ्हेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *miždʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *misdʰóm. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬍𐬲𐬛𐬀 (mīžda), Persian مزد (mozd), Ancient Greek μισθός (misthós, “wage”), Old Church Slavonic мьзда (mĭzda, “reward”), Old English mēd (whence English meed).

cog

स जा॒मिभि॒र्यत्स॒मजा॑ति मी॒ळ्हेऽजा॑मिभिर्वा पुरुहू॒त एवैः॑ ।
अ॒पां तो॒कस्य॒ तन॑यस्य जे॒षे म॒रुत्वा॑न्नो भव॒त्विन्द्र॑ ऊ॒ती ॥
sá jāmíbhiryátsamájāti mīḷhéʼjāmibhirvā puruhūtá évaiḥ.

When in his ways with kinsmen or with strangers he speedeth to the fight, invoked of many,
For gain of waters, and of sons and grandsons, may Indra, girt by Maruts, be our succour.

apā́ṃ tokásya tánayasya jeṣé marútvānno bhavatvíndra ūtī́.

बाधसे जनान्वृषभेव मन्युना घृषौ मीळ्ह ऋचीषम ।
अस्माकं बोध्यविता महाधने तनूष्वप्सु सूर्ये ॥
bādhase janānvṛṣabheva manyunā ghṛṣau mīḷha ṛcīṣama.
asmākaṃ bodhyavitā mahādhane tanūṣvapsu sūrye.

Be thou our Helper in the mighty battle fought for sunlight, water, and for life.

Ṛcīṣama, thou forcest men as with a bull, with anger, in the furious fray.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


दूळभ

dūḷábha (romanization)
दूळभः (nominative singular)
दूळभौ (dual nominative)
दूळभाः (nominative plural)
दूळभ (singular vocative)
दूळभौ (dual vocative)
दूळभाः (plural vocative)
दूळभम् (accusative singular)
दूळभौ (accusative dual)
दूळभान् (accusative plural)
दूळभेन (instrumental singular)
दूळभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूळभैः (instrumental plural)
दूळभाय (dative singular)
दूळभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूळभेभ्यः (dative plural)
दूळभात् (ablative singular)
दूळभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूळभेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूळभस्य (genitive singular)
दूळभयोः (dual genitive)
दूळभानाम् (genitive plural)
दूळभे (locative singular)
दूळभयोः (dual locative)
दूळभेषु (locative plural)
दूळभा (nominative singular)
दूळभे (dual nominative)
दूळभाः (nominative plural)
दूळभे (singular vocative)
दूळभे (dual vocative)
दूळभाः (plural vocative)
दूळभाम् (accusative singular)
दूळभे (accusative dual)
दूळभाः (accusative plural)
दूळभया (instrumental singular)
दूळभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूळभाभिः (instrumental plural)
दूळभायै (dative singular)
दूळभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूळभाभ्यः (dative plural)
दूळभायाः (ablative singular)
दूळभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूळभाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूळभायाः (genitive singular)
दूळभयोः (dual genitive)
दूळभानाम् (genitive plural)
दूळभायाम् (locative singular)
दूळभयोः (dual locative)
दूळभासु (locative plural)
दूळभम् (nominative singular)
दूळभे (dual nominative)
दूळभानि (nominative plural)
दूळभ (singular vocative)
दूळभे (dual vocative)
दूळभानि (plural vocative)
दूळभम् (accusative singular)
दूळभे (accusative dual)
दूळभानि (accusative plural)
दूळभेन (instrumental singular)
दूळभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूळभैः (instrumental plural)
दूळभाय (dative singular)
दूळभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूळभेभ्यः (dative plural)
दूळभात् (ablative singular)
दूळभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूळभेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूळभस्य (genitive singular)
दूळभयोः (dual genitive)
दूळभानाम् (genitive plural)
दूळभे (locative singular)
दूळभयोः (dual locative)
दूळभेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of दूळभ

Feminine ā-stem declension of दूळभ

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">दूळभ</i>

/duː.ɭ̆ɐ́.bʱɐ/

/ˈd̪uː.ɭ̆ɐ.bʱɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *duẓḍábʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duždábʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-dʰébʰos.


गर्जति

sa-verb

गर्जति • (gárjati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root गृज्)

gárjati (romanization)
गृज् (root)
गर्जति (present)
गर्जते (present)
गर्जति (active indicative singular third-person)
गर्जतः (active dual indicative third-person)
गर्जन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
गर्जते (indicative singular third-person)
गर्जेते (dual indicative third-person)
गर्जन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
गर्जसि (active indicative second-person singular)
गर्जथः (active dual indicative second-person)
गर्जथ (active indicative plural second-person)
गर्जसे (indicative second-person singular)
गर्जेथे (dual indicative second-person)
गर्जध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
गर्जामि (active first-person indicative singular)
गर्जावः (active dual first-person indicative)
गर्जामः (active first-person indicative plural)
गर्जामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
गर्जे (first-person indicative singular)
गर्जावहे (dual first-person indicative)
गर्जामहे (first-person indicative plural)
गर्जतु (active imperative singular third-person)
गर्जताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गर्जन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
गर्जताम् (imperative singular third-person)
गर्जेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गर्जन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
गर्ज (active imperative second-person singular)
गर्जतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गर्जत (active imperative plural second-person)
गर्जस्व (imperative second-person singular)
गर्जेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गर्जध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गर्जानि (active first-person imperative singular)
गर्जाव (active dual first-person imperative)
गर्जाम (active first-person imperative plural)
गर्जै (first-person imperative singular)
गर्जावहै (dual first-person imperative)
गर्जामहै (first-person imperative plural)
गर्जेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
गर्जेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गर्जेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
गर्जेत (imperative singular third-person)
गर्जेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गर्जेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
गर्जेः (active imperative second-person singular)
गर्जेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गर्जेत (active imperative plural second-person)
गर्जेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
गर्जेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गर्जेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गर्जेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
गर्जेव (active dual first-person imperative)
गर्जेम (active first-person imperative plural)
गर्जेय (first-person imperative singular)
गर्जेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
गर्जेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
गर्जात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गर्जाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गर्जातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
गर्जान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
गर्जाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
गर्जातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
गर्जैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
गर्जन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
गर्जान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
गर्जाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गर्जासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गर्जाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
गर्जाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
गर्जासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
गर्जासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
गर्जैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
गर्जाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
गर्जानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
गर्जाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
गर्जाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
गर्जै (first-person singular subjunctive)
गर्जावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
गर्जामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
गर्जत् (active participle)
गर्जमान (participle)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: গাজ (gaz)

Odia: ଗାଜିବା (gājibā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (gajjaï)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: गाजणे (gājaṇe)

Modi script: 𑘐𑘰𑘕𑘜𑘹 (gājaṇe)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਗੱਜਣਾ (gajjaṇā)

Shahmukhi script: گَجّݨا (gajjṇā)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: گَجَڻُ

Devanagari script: गजणु

Pali: gajjati

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: ગાજવું (gājvũ)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Old Hindi:

Hindustani:

Hindi: गाजना (gājnā)

desc

Urdu: گَاجْنَا (gājnā)

Urdu: گَاجْنَا (gājnā)

⇒ Gujarati: ગરજવું (garajvũ)

tooltip

reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

⇒ Hindustani:

Hindi: गरजना (garajnā)

Urdu: گَرَجْنَا (garajnā)

⇒ Maithili:

Devanagari script: गरजब (garᵊjab)

Tirhuta script: 𑒑𑒩𑒖𑒥 (garajaba)

⇒ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: गर्जणे (garjaṇe)

Modi script: 𑘐𑘨𑘿𑘕𑘜𑘹 (garjaṇe)

⇒ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਗਰਜਣਾ (garjaṇā)

Shahmukhi script: گَرجݨا (garjṇā)

/ɡɐ́ɾ.d͡ʑɐ.ti/

/ˈɡɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gárȷ́ati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gárǰati, from Proto-Indo-European *gérh₂-ge-ti, from *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”). Cognate with Lithuanian gìrgždėti (“to creak, squeak”), Old English cracian (whence English crack).


जात

jātá (romanization)
जातः (nominative singular)
जातौ (dual nominative)
जाता1 (dual nominative)
जाताः (nominative plural)
जातासः1 (nominative plural)
जात (singular vocative)
जातौ (dual vocative)
जाता1 (dual vocative)
जाताः (plural vocative)
जातासः1 (plural vocative)
जातम् (accusative singular)
जातौ (accusative dual)
जाता1 (accusative dual)
जातान् (accusative plural)
जातेन (instrumental singular)
जाताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जातैः (instrumental plural)
जातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जाताय (dative singular)
जाताभ्याम् (dative dual)
जातेभ्यः (dative plural)
जातात् (ablative singular)
जाताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जातस्य (genitive singular)
जातयोः (dual genitive)
जातानाम् (genitive plural)
जाते (locative singular)
जातयोः (dual locative)
जातेषु (locative plural)
जाता (nominative singular)
जाते (dual nominative)
जाताः (nominative plural)
जाते (singular vocative)
जाते (dual vocative)
जाताः (plural vocative)
जाताम् (accusative singular)
जाते (accusative dual)
जाताः (accusative plural)
जातया (instrumental singular)
जाता1 (instrumental singular)
जाताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जाताभिः (instrumental plural)
जातायै (dative singular)
जाताभ्याम् (dative dual)
जाताभ्यः (dative plural)
जातायाः (ablative singular)
जातायै2 (ablative singular)
जाताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जाताभ्यः (ablative plural)
जातायाः (genitive singular)
जातायै2 (genitive singular)
जातयोः (dual genitive)
जातानाम् (genitive plural)
जातायाम् (locative singular)
जातयोः (dual locative)
जातासु (locative plural)
जातम् (nominative singular)
जाते (dual nominative)
जातानि (nominative plural)
जाता1 (nominative plural)
जात (singular vocative)
जाते (dual vocative)
जातानि (plural vocative)
जाता1 (plural vocative)
जातम् (accusative singular)
जाते (accusative dual)
जातानि (accusative plural)
जाता1 (accusative plural)
जातेन (instrumental singular)
जाताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जातैः (instrumental plural)
जातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जाताय (dative singular)
जाताभ्याम् (dative dual)
जातेभ्यः (dative plural)
जातात् (ablative singular)
जाताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जातस्य (genitive singular)
जातयोः (dual genitive)
जातानाम् (genitive plural)
जाते (locative singular)
जातयोः (dual locative)
जातेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʑɑː.t̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́aHtás (“born, begotten”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“begotten, produced”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬙𐬀 (zāta), Latin gnātus, nātus, Old English -cund.

inh

यो जात एव प्रथमो मनस्वान्देवो देवान्क्रतुना पर्यभूषत् ।
यस्य शुष्माद्रोदसी अभ्यसेतां नृम्णस्य मह्ना स जनास इन्द्रः ॥
yo jāta eva prathamo manasvāndevo devānkratunā paryabhūṣat.

He, the chief God of lofty spirit, who by power and might became the gods’ protector just as he was born,
Before whose hiss the earth and heavens trembled due to the greatness of his valour, He, O folks, is Indra.

yasya śuṣmādrodasī abhyasetāṃ nṛmṇasya mahnā sa janāsa indraḥ.

born, produced, begotten, birthed, engendered

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā)


जात

jātá (romanization)
जातः (nominative singular)
जातौ (dual nominative)
जाता1 (dual nominative)
जाताः (nominative plural)
जातासः1 (nominative plural)
जात (singular vocative)
जातौ (dual vocative)
जाता1 (dual vocative)
जाताः (plural vocative)
जातासः1 (plural vocative)
जातम् (accusative singular)
जातौ (accusative dual)
जाता1 (accusative dual)
जातान् (accusative plural)
जातेन (instrumental singular)
जाताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जातैः (instrumental plural)
जातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जाताय (dative singular)
जाताभ्याम् (dative dual)
जातेभ्यः (dative plural)
जातात् (ablative singular)
जाताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जातस्य (genitive singular)
जातयोः (dual genitive)
जातानाम् (genitive plural)
जाते (locative singular)
जातयोः (dual locative)
जातेषु (locative plural)
जातम् (nominative singular)
जाते (dual nominative)
जातानि (nominative plural)
जाता1 (nominative plural)
जात (singular vocative)
जाते (dual vocative)
जातानि (plural vocative)
जाता1 (plural vocative)
जातम् (accusative singular)
जाते (accusative dual)
जातानि (accusative plural)
जाता1 (accusative plural)
जातेन (instrumental singular)
जाताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जातैः (instrumental plural)
जातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जाताय (dative singular)
जाताभ्याम् (dative dual)
जातेभ्यः (dative plural)
जातात् (ablative singular)
जाताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जातस्य (genitive singular)
जातयोः (dual genitive)
जातानाम् (genitive plural)
जाते (locative singular)
जातयोः (dual locative)
जातेषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀚𑀸𑀢 (jāta)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀸𑀬 (jāya)

desc

⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀚𑀸𑀢-𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀓 (*jāta-lla-ka)

Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀚𑀸𑀬-𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀅 (*jāya-lla-a)

Konkani: जाल्लो (jāllo)

Old Marathi: 𑘕𑘰𑘩𑘹𑘽 (jāleṃ)

⇒ Old Marathi: 𑘕𑘰𑘮𑘩𑘹𑘽 (jāhaleṃ)

Marathi: झाले (j̈hale)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਜਾਇਆ (jāiā)

Pali: jāta

/ˈd͡ʑɑː.t̪ɐ/

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


कोङ्कण

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡 (koṃkaṇa), 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀡 (kuṃkaṇa)
Konkani:
Devanagari script: कोंकण (koṅkaṇ)
Kannada script: ಕೊಂಕಣ್ (koṅkaṇ)
Latin script: Konkann
→ Portuguese: Concão
Old Marathi:
Modi script: 𑘎𑘻𑘎𑘜 (kokaṇa), 𑘎𑘻𑘽𑘎𑘜 (koṃkaṇa)
Devanagari script: कोकण (kokaṇa), कोंकण (koṃkaṇa)
Marathi: कोकण (kokaṇ)

⇒ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡𑀅 (koṃkaṇaa)

Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘎𑘻𑘎𑘜𑘰 (kokaṇā), 𑘎𑘻𑘽𑘎𑘜𑘰 (koṃkaṇā)

Devanagari script: कोकणा (kokaṇā), कोंकणा (koṃkaṇā)

According to the Sahyadrikhanda, from कोण (koṇa, “corner”) + कण (kaṇa, “piece”), meaning "piece of earth" or "piece of corner."

कौकुट्टकास्तथा चोलाः कोङ्कणा मालवा नराः ।
समङ्गाः करकाश्चैव कुकुराङ्गारमारिषाः ॥
kaukuṭṭakāstathā colāḥ koṅkaṇā mālavā narāḥ.

550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā 14.12

c. 1100, Kalhana, Rājataraṃgiṇī 4.159


श्रेयस्

sa-adj

श्रेयस् • (śréyas) stem

śréyas (romanization)
śráiyas (Vedic)
श्रेयान् (nominative singular)
श्रेयांसौ (dual nominative)
श्रेयांसा1 (dual nominative)
श्रेयांसः (nominative plural)
श्रेयन् (singular vocative)
श्रेयः2 (singular vocative)
श्रेयांसौ (dual vocative)
श्रेयांसा1 (dual vocative)
श्रेयांसः (plural vocative)
श्रेयांसम् (accusative singular)
श्रेयांसौ (accusative dual)
श्रेयांसा1 (accusative dual)
श्रेयसः (accusative plural)
श्रेयसा (instrumental singular)
श्रेयोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रेयोभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रेयसे (dative singular)
श्रेयोभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रेयोभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रेयसः (ablative singular)
श्रेयोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रेयोभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रेयसः (genitive singular)
श्रेयसोः (dual genitive)
श्रेयसाम् (genitive plural)
श्रेयसि (locative singular)
श्रेयसोः (dual locative)
श्रेयःसु (locative plural)
श्रेयसी (nominative singular)
श्रेयस्यौ (dual nominative)
श्रेयसी1 (dual nominative)
श्रेयस्यः (nominative plural)
श्रेयसीः1 (nominative plural)
श्रेयसि (singular vocative)
श्रेयस्यौ (dual vocative)
श्रेयसी1 (dual vocative)
श्रेयस्यः (plural vocative)
श्रेयसीः1 (plural vocative)
श्रेयसीम् (accusative singular)
श्रेयस्यौ (accusative dual)
श्रेयसी1 (accusative dual)
श्रेयसीः (accusative plural)
श्रेयस्या (instrumental singular)
श्रेयसीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रेयसीभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रेयस्यै (dative singular)
श्रेयसीभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रेयसीभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रेयस्याः (ablative singular)
श्रेयस्यै2 (ablative singular)
श्रेयसीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रेयसीभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रेयस्याः (genitive singular)
श्रेयस्यै2 (genitive singular)
श्रेयस्योः (dual genitive)
श्रेयसीनाम् (genitive plural)
श्रेयस्याम् (locative singular)
श्रेयस्योः (dual locative)
श्रेयसीषु (locative plural)
श्रेयः (nominative singular)
श्रेयसी (dual nominative)
श्रेयांसि (nominative plural)
श्रेयः (singular vocative)
श्रेयसी (dual vocative)
श्रेयांसि (plural vocative)
श्रेयः (accusative singular)
श्रेयसी (accusative dual)
श्रेयांसि (accusative plural)
श्रेयसा (instrumental singular)
श्रेयोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रेयोभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रेयसे (dative singular)
श्रेयोभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रेयोभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रेयसः (ablative singular)
श्रेयोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रेयोभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रेयसः (genitive singular)
श्रेयसोः (dual genitive)
श्रेयसाम् (genitive plural)
श्रेयसि (locative singular)
श्रेयसोः (dual locative)
श्रेयःसु (locative plural)

/ˈɕɾeː.jɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śráyHyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráyHyas. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (sraiiah). Comparative of श्री (śrī).

more excellent, better, superior, preferable


श्रेयस्

śréyas (romanization)
śráiyas (Vedic)
श्रेयान् (nominative singular)
श्रेयांसौ (dual nominative)
श्रेयांसा1 (dual nominative)
श्रेयांसः (nominative plural)
श्रेयन् (singular vocative)
श्रेयः2 (singular vocative)
श्रेयांसौ (dual vocative)
श्रेयांसा1 (dual vocative)
श्रेयांसः (plural vocative)
श्रेयांसम् (accusative singular)
श्रेयांसौ (accusative dual)
श्रेयांसा1 (accusative dual)
श्रेयसः (accusative plural)
श्रेयसा (instrumental singular)
श्रेयोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रेयोभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रेयसे (dative singular)
श्रेयोभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रेयोभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रेयसः (ablative singular)
श्रेयोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रेयोभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रेयसः (genitive singular)
श्रेयसोः (dual genitive)
श्रेयसाम् (genitive plural)
श्रेयसि (locative singular)
श्रेयसोः (dual locative)
श्रेयःसु (locative plural)
श्रेयः (nominative singular)
श्रेयसी (dual nominative)
श्रेयांसि (nominative plural)
श्रेयः (singular vocative)
श्रेयसी (dual vocative)
श्रेयांसि (plural vocative)
श्रेयः (accusative singular)
श्रेयसी (accusative dual)
श्रेयांसि (accusative plural)
श्रेयसा (instrumental singular)
श्रेयोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रेयोभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रेयसे (dative singular)
श्रेयोभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रेयोभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रेयसः (ablative singular)
श्रेयोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रेयोभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रेयसः (genitive singular)
श्रेयसोः (dual genitive)
श्रेयसाम् (genitive plural)
श्रेयसि (locative singular)
श्रेयसोः (dual locative)
श्रेयःसु (locative plural)

/ˈɕɾeː.jɐs̪/


श्रेयस्

head

श्रेयस् • (śréyas)

sa-adv

श्रेयस् • (śréyas)

/ˈɕɾeː.jɐs̪/


मीढ

mīḍhá (romanization)
मीढम् (nominative singular)
मीढे (dual nominative)
मीढानि (nominative plural)
मीढा1 (nominative plural)
मीढ (singular vocative)
मीढे (dual vocative)
मीढानि (plural vocative)
मीढा1 (plural vocative)
मीढम् (accusative singular)
मीढे (accusative dual)
मीढानि (accusative plural)
मीढा1 (accusative plural)
मीढेन (instrumental singular)
मीढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मीढैः (instrumental plural)
मीढेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मीढाय (dative singular)
मीढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मीढेभ्यः (dative plural)
मीढात् (ablative singular)
मीढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मीढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मीढस्य (genitive singular)
मीढयोः (dual genitive)
मीढानाम् (genitive plural)
मीढे (locative singular)
मीढयोः (dual locative)
मीढेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *miẓḍʰám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *miždʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *misdʰóm. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬍𐬲𐬛𐬀 (mīžda), Persian مزد (mozd), Ancient Greek μισθός (misthós, “wage”), Old Church Slavonic мьзда (mĭzda, “reward”), Old English mēd (whence English meed).