विशेष

viśeṣa (romanization)
विशेषः (nominative singular)
विशेषौ (dual nominative)
विशेषाः (nominative plural)
विशेष (singular vocative)
विशेषौ (dual vocative)
विशेषाः (plural vocative)
विशेषम् (accusative singular)
विशेषौ (accusative dual)
विशेषान् (accusative plural)
विशेषेण (instrumental singular)
विशेषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशेषैः (instrumental plural)
विशेषाय (dative singular)
विशेषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशेषेभ्यः (dative plural)
विशेषात् (ablative singular)
विशेषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशेषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशेषस्य (genitive singular)
विशेषयोः (dual genitive)
विशेषाणाम् (genitive plural)
विशेषे (locative singular)
विशेषयोः (dual locative)
विशेषेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of विशेष

विशेषाभ्याम्

विशेषाभ्याम्

विशेषाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विशेषाभ्याम्

विशेषाभ्याम्

विशेषाभ्याम्

→ Hindi: विशेष (viśeṣ)

→ Kannada: ವಿಶೇಷ (viśēṣa)

→ Malay: wisesa

Indonesian: wisésa

→ Newar: विशेष (wiśeṣa)

→ Old Javanese: wiśeṣa

Javanese: ꦮꦶꦱꦺꦱ (wisésa)

→ Old Khmer: viśeṣa, biśeṣa

desc

→ Thai: วิเศษ (wí-sèet), พิเศษ (pí-sèet)

desctree

Pali: visesa
→ Burmese: ဝိသေသ (wi.sesa.)
→ Khmer: វិសេស (visaeh)

→ Punjabi: ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ (viśeś)

desc

→ Tamil: விசேடம் (vicēṭam), விசேஷம் (vicēṣam)

distinction, difference (GṛŚrS., MBh., etc.)

characteristic difference, peculiarity, speciality (Mn., MBh., etc.)

distinction, excellence (Mn., MBh., etc.)

(grammar) a word which defines the meaning of another

(philosophy) individuality, essential difference (IW., etc.)

(medicine) turning point of illness, crisis (Suśr.)

(rhetoric) statement of difference, individualization (Kuval.)

sectarian mark, mark on the forehead (L.)


दृश्

head

दृश् • (dṛś)

sa-root

दृश् • (dṛś)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *derḱ-
Sanskrit दृश् (dṛś)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *darś-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *darć-, from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”).

etymon

दिदर्शयिषति

didarśayiṣati, Desiderative of Causative


लिङ्गशरीर

liṅgaśarīra (romanization)
लिङ्गशरीरम् (nominative singular)
लिङ्गशरीरे (dual nominative)
लिङ्गशरीराणि (nominative plural)
लिङ्गशरीरा1 (nominative plural)
लिङ्गशरीर (singular vocative)
लिङ्गशरीरे (dual vocative)
लिङ्गशरीराणि (plural vocative)
लिङ्गशरीरा1 (plural vocative)
लिङ्गशरीरम् (accusative singular)
लिङ्गशरीरे (accusative dual)
लिङ्गशरीराणि (accusative plural)
लिङ्गशरीरा1 (accusative plural)
लिङ्गशरीरेण (instrumental singular)
लिङ्गशरीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिङ्गशरीरैः (instrumental plural)
लिङ्गशरीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लिङ्गशरीराय (dative singular)
लिङ्गशरीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिङ्गशरीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
लिङ्गशरीरात् (ablative singular)
लिङ्गशरीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिङ्गशरीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिङ्गशरीरस्य (genitive singular)
लिङ्गशरीरयोः (dual genitive)
लिङ्गशरीराणाम् (genitive plural)
लिङ्गशरीरे (locative singular)
लिङ्गशरीरयोः (dual locative)
लिङ्गशरीरेषु (locative plural)

लिङ्ग (liṅga, “sign”) + शरीर (śarīra, “body”)

compound

a subtle body which accompanies the individual soul throughout its independent existence, which marks individuality and which is lost when the individual soul merges into the universal soul (Kap., Vedāntas.)


वाहन

vā́hana (romanization)
वाहनम् (nominative singular)
वाहने (dual nominative)
वाहनानि (nominative plural)
वाहना1 (nominative plural)
वाहन (singular vocative)
वाहने (dual vocative)
वाहनानि (plural vocative)
वाहना1 (plural vocative)
वाहनम् (accusative singular)
वाहने (accusative dual)
वाहनानि (accusative plural)
वाहना1 (accusative plural)
वाहनेन (instrumental singular)
वाहनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाहनैः (instrumental plural)
वाहनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वाहनाय (dative singular)
वाहनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाहनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वाहनात् (ablative singular)
वाहनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाहनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाहनस्य (genitive singular)
वाहनयोः (dual genitive)
वाहनानाम् (genitive plural)
वाहने (locative singular)
वाहनयोः (dual locative)
वाहनेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: वाहन (vāhan)

→ Indonesian: wahana

→ Kannada: ವಾಹನ (vāhana)

→ Malayalam: വാഹനം (vāhanaṁ)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: wāhana
> Javanese: ꦮꦲꦤ (wahana) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: Wahono
→ Balinese: ᬯᬳᬦ (wahana)

→ Tamil: வாகனம் (vākaṉam)

→ Telugu: వాహనము (vāhanamu)

/ʋɑ́ː.ɦɐ.nɐ/

/ˈʋɑː.ɦɐ.n̪ɐ/

From the root वह् (vah) + -अन (-ana); see वहन (vahana).

c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Aitareya Brāhmaṇa

vehicle, carriage; horse or other draught animal

conveyance, carrying
riding; guiding (a horse)

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa


वाहन

vā́hana (romanization)
वाहनः (nominative singular)
वाहनौ (dual nominative)
वाहना1 (dual nominative)
वाहनाः (nominative plural)
वाहनासः1 (nominative plural)
वाहन (singular vocative)
वाहनौ (dual vocative)
वाहना1 (dual vocative)
वाहनाः (plural vocative)
वाहनासः1 (plural vocative)
वाहनम् (accusative singular)
वाहनौ (accusative dual)
वाहना1 (accusative dual)
वाहनान् (accusative plural)
वाहनेन (instrumental singular)
वाहनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाहनैः (instrumental plural)
वाहनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वाहनाय (dative singular)
वाहनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाहनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वाहनात् (ablative singular)
वाहनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाहनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाहनस्य (genitive singular)
वाहनयोः (dual genitive)
वाहनानाम् (genitive plural)
वाहने (locative singular)
वाहनयोः (dual locative)
वाहनेषु (locative plural)
वाहना (nominative singular)
वाहने (dual nominative)
वाहनाः (nominative plural)
वाहने (singular vocative)
वाहने (dual vocative)
वाहनाः (plural vocative)
वाहनाम् (accusative singular)
वाहने (accusative dual)
वाहनाः (accusative plural)
वाहनया (instrumental singular)
वाहना1 (instrumental singular)
वाहनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाहनाभिः (instrumental plural)
वाहनायै (dative singular)
वाहनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाहनाभ्यः (dative plural)
वाहनायाः (ablative singular)
वाहनायै2 (ablative singular)
वाहनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाहनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाहनायाः (genitive singular)
वाहनायै2 (genitive singular)
वाहनयोः (dual genitive)
वाहनानाम् (genitive plural)
वाहनायाम् (locative singular)
वाहनयोः (dual locative)
वाहनासु (locative plural)
वाहनी (nominative singular)
वाहन्यौ (dual nominative)
वाहनी1 (dual nominative)
वाहन्यः (nominative plural)
वाहनीः1 (nominative plural)
वाहनि (singular vocative)
वाहन्यौ (dual vocative)
वाहनी1 (dual vocative)
वाहन्यः (plural vocative)
वाहनीः1 (plural vocative)
वाहनीम् (accusative singular)
वाहन्यौ (accusative dual)
वाहनी1 (accusative dual)
वाहनीः (accusative plural)
वाहन्या (instrumental singular)
वाहनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाहनीभिः (instrumental plural)
वाहन्यै (dative singular)
वाहनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाहनीभ्यः (dative plural)
वाहन्याः (ablative singular)
वाहन्यै2 (ablative singular)
वाहनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाहनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाहन्याः (genitive singular)
वाहन्यै2 (genitive singular)
वाहन्योः (dual genitive)
वाहनीनाम् (genitive plural)
वाहन्याम् (locative singular)
वाहन्योः (dual locative)
वाहनीषु (locative plural)
वाहनम् (nominative singular)
वाहने (dual nominative)
वाहनानि (nominative plural)
वाहना1 (nominative plural)
वाहन (singular vocative)
वाहने (dual vocative)
वाहनानि (plural vocative)
वाहना1 (plural vocative)
वाहनम् (accusative singular)
वाहने (accusative dual)
वाहनानि (accusative plural)
वाहना1 (accusative plural)
वाहनेन (instrumental singular)
वाहनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाहनैः (instrumental plural)
वाहनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वाहनाय (dative singular)
वाहनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाहनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वाहनात् (ablative singular)
वाहनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाहनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाहनस्य (genitive singular)
वाहनयोः (dual genitive)
वाहनानाम् (genitive plural)
वाहने (locative singular)
वाहनयोः (dual locative)
वाहनेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑ́ː.ɦɐ.nɐ/

/ˈʋɑː.ɦɐ.n̪ɐ/


प्राचीन

sa-adj

प्राचीन • (prācī́na) stem

prācī́na (romanization)
प्राचीनः (nominative singular)
प्राचीनौ (dual nominative)
प्राचीना1 (dual nominative)
प्राचीनाः (nominative plural)
प्राचीनासः1 (nominative plural)
प्राचीन (singular vocative)
प्राचीनौ (dual vocative)
प्राचीना1 (dual vocative)
प्राचीनाः (plural vocative)
प्राचीनासः1 (plural vocative)
प्राचीनम् (accusative singular)
प्राचीनौ (accusative dual)
प्राचीना1 (accusative dual)
प्राचीनान् (accusative plural)
प्राचीनेन (instrumental singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राचीनैः (instrumental plural)
प्राचीनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राचीनाय (dative singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राचीनेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राचीनात् (ablative singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राचीनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राचीनस्य (genitive singular)
प्राचीनयोः (dual genitive)
प्राचीनानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राचीने (locative singular)
प्राचीनयोः (dual locative)
प्राचीनेषु (locative plural)
प्राचीना (nominative singular)
प्राचीने (dual nominative)
प्राचीनाः (nominative plural)
प्राचीने (singular vocative)
प्राचीने (dual vocative)
प्राचीनाः (plural vocative)
प्राचीनाम् (accusative singular)
प्राचीने (accusative dual)
प्राचीनाः (accusative plural)
प्राचीनया (instrumental singular)
प्राचीना1 (instrumental singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राचीनाभिः (instrumental plural)
प्राचीनायै (dative singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राचीनाभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राचीनायाः (ablative singular)
प्राचीनायै2 (ablative singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राचीनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राचीनायाः (genitive singular)
प्राचीनायै2 (genitive singular)
प्राचीनयोः (dual genitive)
प्राचीनानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राचीनायाम् (locative singular)
प्राचीनयोः (dual locative)
प्राचीनासु (locative plural)
प्राचीनम् (nominative singular)
प्राचीने (dual nominative)
प्राचीनानि (nominative plural)
प्राचीना1 (nominative plural)
प्राचीन (singular vocative)
प्राचीने (dual vocative)
प्राचीनानि (plural vocative)
प्राचीना1 (plural vocative)
प्राचीनम् (accusative singular)
प्राचीने (accusative dual)
प्राचीनानि (accusative plural)
प्राचीना1 (accusative plural)
प्राचीनेन (instrumental singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राचीनैः (instrumental plural)
प्राचीनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राचीनाय (dative singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राचीनेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राचीनात् (ablative singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राचीनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राचीनस्य (genitive singular)
प्राचीनयोः (dual genitive)
प्राचीनानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राचीने (locative singular)
प्राचीनयोः (dual locative)
प्राचीनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: pācīna

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀈𑀡 (pāīṇa), 𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀡 (pāiṇa)

→ Assamese: প্ৰাচীন (prasin)

→ Bengali: প্রাচীন (pracin)

→ Gujarati: પ્રાચીન (prācīn)

→ Hindustani: prācīn

desc

Hindi: प्राचीन

Hindi: प्राचीन

Urdu: پَراچِین

Urdu: پَراچِین

→ Marathi: प्राचीन (prācīn)

→ Nepali: प्राचीन (prācīna), प्राचीन् (prācīn)

→ Odia: ପ୍ରାଚୀନ (prācina)

af

प्राञ्च् (prāñc) + -ईन (-īna)

/pɾɑː.t͡ɕíː.nɐ/

/pɾɑːˈt͡ɕiː.n̪ɐ/

प्राचीनो यज्ञः सुधितं हि बर्हिः प्रीणीते अग्निरीळितो न होता। आ मातरा विश्ववारे हुवानो यतो यविष्ठ जज्ञिषे सुशेवः॥

In front is the sacrifice, well-placed is the sacred grass, pleased is Agni; one prayed, thou art like a priest of the call, calling to the two mothers in whom are all desirable things, whence thou art born most young and blissful.

prācīno yajñaḥ sudhitaṃ hi barhiḥ prīṇīte agnirīḷito na hotā. ā mātarā viśvavāre huvāno yato yaviṣṭha jajñiṣe suśevaḥ.

facing the front (east as the direction in one's front while praying)

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti


प्राचीन

prācīna (romanization)
प्राचीनः (nominative singular)
प्राचीनौ (dual nominative)
प्राचीना1 (dual nominative)
प्राचीनाः (nominative plural)
प्राचीनासः1 (nominative plural)
प्राचीन (singular vocative)
प्राचीनौ (dual vocative)
प्राचीना1 (dual vocative)
प्राचीनाः (plural vocative)
प्राचीनासः1 (plural vocative)
प्राचीनम् (accusative singular)
प्राचीनौ (accusative dual)
प्राचीना1 (accusative dual)
प्राचीनान् (accusative plural)
प्राचीनेन (instrumental singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राचीनैः (instrumental plural)
प्राचीनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राचीनाय (dative singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राचीनेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राचीनात् (ablative singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राचीनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राचीनस्य (genitive singular)
प्राचीनयोः (dual genitive)
प्राचीनानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राचीने (locative singular)
प्राचीनयोः (dual locative)
प्राचीनेषु (locative plural)
प्राचीनम् (nominative singular)
प्राचीने (dual nominative)
प्राचीनानि (nominative plural)
प्राचीना1 (nominative plural)
प्राचीन (singular vocative)
प्राचीने (dual vocative)
प्राचीनानि (plural vocative)
प्राचीना1 (plural vocative)
प्राचीनम् (accusative singular)
प्राचीने (accusative dual)
प्राचीनानि (accusative plural)
प्राचीना1 (accusative plural)
प्राचीनेन (instrumental singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राचीनैः (instrumental plural)
प्राचीनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राचीनाय (dative singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राचीनेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राचीनात् (ablative singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राचीनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राचीनस्य (genitive singular)
प्राचीनयोः (dual genitive)
प्राचीनानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राचीने (locative singular)
प्राचीनयोः (dual locative)
प्राचीनेषु (locative plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

/pɾɑː.t͡ɕíː.nɐ/

/pɾɑːˈt͡ɕiː.n̪ɐ/

प्राचीर प्राचीर#Sanskrit

(Classical Sanskrit) alternative form of प्राचीर (prācīra, “wall, enclosure”)


हरित्

harít (romanization)
हरित् (nominative singular)
हरितौ (dual nominative)
हरिता1 (dual nominative)
हरितः (nominative plural)
हरित् (singular vocative)
हरितौ (dual vocative)
हरिता1 (dual vocative)
हरितः (plural vocative)
हरितम् (accusative singular)
हरितौ (accusative dual)
हरिता1 (accusative dual)
हरितः (accusative plural)
हरिता (instrumental singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हरिद्भिः (instrumental plural)
हरिते (dative singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
हरिद्भ्यः (dative plural)
हरितः (ablative singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
हरिद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
हरितः (genitive singular)
हरितोः (dual genitive)
हरिताम् (genitive plural)
हरिति (locative singular)
हरितोः (dual locative)
हरित्सु (locative plural)
हरित् (nominative singular)
हरितौ (dual nominative)
हरिता1 (dual nominative)
हरितः (nominative plural)
हरित् (singular vocative)
हरितौ (dual vocative)
हरिता1 (dual vocative)
हरितः (plural vocative)
हरितम् (accusative singular)
हरितौ (accusative dual)
हरिता1 (accusative dual)
हरितः (accusative plural)
हरिता (instrumental singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हरिद्भिः (instrumental plural)
हरिते (dative singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
हरिद्भ्यः (dative plural)
हरितः (ablative singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
हरिद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
हरितः (genitive singular)
हरितोः (dual genitive)
हरिताम् (genitive plural)
हरिति (locative singular)
हरितोः (dual locative)
हरित्सु (locative plural)
हरित् (nominative singular)
हरिती (dual nominative)
हरिन्ति (nominative plural)
हरित् (singular vocative)
हरिती (dual vocative)
हरिन्ति (plural vocative)
हरित् (accusative singular)
हरिती (accusative dual)
हरिन्ति (accusative plural)
हरिता (instrumental singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हरिद्भिः (instrumental plural)
हरिते (dative singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
हरिद्भ्यः (dative plural)
हरितः (ablative singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
हरिद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
हरितः (genitive singular)
हरितोः (dual genitive)
हरिताम् (genitive plural)
हरिति (locative singular)
हरितोः (dual locative)
हरित्सु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárHiš
Sanskrit हरि (hari)
Sanskrit हरित् (harit)
From हरि (hári, “yellow, green”); see there for more.

etymon

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa


हरित्

harít (romanization)
हरित् (nominative singular)
हरितौ (dual nominative)
हरिता1 (dual nominative)
हरितः (nominative plural)
हरित् (singular vocative)
हरितौ (dual vocative)
हरिता1 (dual vocative)
हरितः (plural vocative)
हरितम् (accusative singular)
हरितौ (accusative dual)
हरिता1 (accusative dual)
हरितः (accusative plural)
हरिता (instrumental singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हरिद्भिः (instrumental plural)
हरिते (dative singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
हरिद्भ्यः (dative plural)
हरितः (ablative singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
हरिद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
हरितः (genitive singular)
हरितोः (dual genitive)
हरिताम् (genitive plural)
हरिति (locative singular)
हरितोः (dual locative)
हरित्सु (locative plural)

सप्तहरितः

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

(Vedic religion) a kind of reddish female horse belonging to the Gods

c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Yāska, Naighaṇṭuka 1.13


सिद्ध

siddha (romanization)
सिद्धः (nominative singular)
सिद्धौ (dual nominative)
सिद्धा1 (dual nominative)
सिद्धाः (nominative plural)
सिद्धासः1 (nominative plural)
सिद्ध (singular vocative)
सिद्धौ (dual vocative)
सिद्धा1 (dual vocative)
सिद्धाः (plural vocative)
सिद्धासः1 (plural vocative)
सिद्धम् (accusative singular)
सिद्धौ (accusative dual)
सिद्धा1 (accusative dual)
सिद्धान् (accusative plural)
सिद्धेन (instrumental singular)
सिद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिद्धैः (instrumental plural)
सिद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सिद्धाय (dative singular)
सिद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
सिद्धात् (ablative singular)
सिद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिद्धस्य (genitive singular)
सिद्धयोः (dual genitive)
सिद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
सिद्धे (locative singular)
सिद्धयोः (dual locative)
सिद्धेषु (locative plural)
सिद्धा (nominative singular)
सिद्धे (dual nominative)
सिद्धाः (nominative plural)
सिद्धे (singular vocative)
सिद्धे (dual vocative)
सिद्धाः (plural vocative)
सिद्धाम् (accusative singular)
सिद्धे (accusative dual)
सिद्धाः (accusative plural)
सिद्धया (instrumental singular)
सिद्धा1 (instrumental singular)
सिद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिद्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
सिद्धायै (dative singular)
सिद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिद्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
सिद्धायाः (ablative singular)
सिद्धायै2 (ablative singular)
सिद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिद्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिद्धायाः (genitive singular)
सिद्धायै2 (genitive singular)
सिद्धयोः (dual genitive)
सिद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
सिद्धायाम् (locative singular)
सिद्धयोः (dual locative)
सिद्धासु (locative plural)
सिद्धम् (nominative singular)
सिद्धे (dual nominative)
सिद्धानि (nominative plural)
सिद्धा1 (nominative plural)
सिद्ध (singular vocative)
सिद्धे (dual vocative)
सिद्धानि (plural vocative)
सिद्धा1 (plural vocative)
सिद्धम् (accusative singular)
सिद्धे (accusative dual)
सिद्धानि (accusative plural)
सिद्धा1 (accusative plural)
सिद्धेन (instrumental singular)
सिद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिद्धैः (instrumental plural)
सिद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सिद्धाय (dative singular)
सिद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
सिद्धात् (ablative singular)
सिद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिद्धस्य (genitive singular)
सिद्धयोः (dual genitive)
सिद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
सिद्धे (locative singular)
सिद्धयोः (dual locative)
सिद्धेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: سیۆدُ (syodu)

Pali: siddha

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (siddha)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

desc

Gujarati: સીધું (sīdhũ), સધવું (sadhvũ), સીધવું (sīdhvũ)

Hindustani: sīdh, sīdhā

Hindi: सीध, सीधा

Hindi: सीध, सीधा

Urdu: سِیدھ, سِیدھَا

Urdu: سِیدھ, سِیدھَا

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: সিধা (xidha)

Bengali: সিধা (śidha)

Bihari: सीधा (sīdhā)

Maithili: सिधा (sidhā)

Odia: ସିଧା (sidhā), ସିଦା (sidā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: सिधो (sidho), सिदो (sido)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: सिधो (sidho), सिध्रो (sidhro)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ސިދެ (side), ހިނދު (hiⁿdu)

Sinhalese: සිදු (sidu)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: शिधा (śidhā)

Western:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: siddhā

Gurmukhi script: ਸਿੱਧਾ

Shahmukhi script: سِدّھَا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: sidhu, sidho, sīdho

Arabic script: سِڌُ, سِڌو, سِیڌو

Devanagari script: सिधु, सिधो, सीधो

desctree

→ Old Javanese: siddha
> Javanese: ꦱꦶꦢ (sida) (inherited)
>? Javanese: ꦱꦺꦢ (séda)
→ Balinese: ᬲᬶᬤ᭄ᬥ (sida)

→ Dhivehi: ސިއްދަ (sidda) (learned)

→ Hindi: सिद्ध (siddh) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਸਿੱਧ (siddha) (learned)

[ˈs̪id̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

From सिध् (sidh), a weak form of साध् (sādh).


प्राच्य

prācyà (romanization)
prācyá (romanization)
प्राच्यः (nominative singular)
प्राच्यौ (dual nominative)
प्राच्याः (nominative plural)
प्राच्य (singular vocative)
प्राच्यौ (dual vocative)
प्राच्याः (plural vocative)
प्राच्यम् (accusative singular)
प्राच्यौ (accusative dual)
प्राच्यान् (accusative plural)
प्राच्येन (instrumental singular)
प्राच्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राच्यैः (instrumental plural)
प्राच्याय (dative singular)
प्राच्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राच्येभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राच्यात् (ablative singular)
प्राच्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राच्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राच्यस्य (genitive singular)
प्राच्ययोः (dual genitive)
प्राच्यानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राच्ये (locative singular)
प्राच्ययोः (dual locative)
प्राच्येषु (locative plural)
प्राच्या (nominative singular)
प्राच्ये (dual nominative)
प्राच्याः (nominative plural)
प्राच्ये (singular vocative)
प्राच्ये (dual vocative)
प्राच्याः (plural vocative)
प्राच्याम् (accusative singular)
प्राच्ये (accusative dual)
प्राच्याः (accusative plural)
प्राच्यया (instrumental singular)
प्राच्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राच्याभिः (instrumental plural)
प्राच्यायै (dative singular)
प्राच्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राच्याभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राच्यायाः (ablative singular)
प्राच्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राच्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राच्यायाः (genitive singular)
प्राच्ययोः (dual genitive)
प्राच्यानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राच्यायाम् (locative singular)
प्राच्ययोः (dual locative)
प्राच्यासु (locative plural)
प्राच्यम् (nominative singular)
प्राच्ये (dual nominative)
प्राच्यानि (nominative plural)
प्राच्य (singular vocative)
प्राच्ये (dual vocative)
प्राच्यानि (plural vocative)
प्राच्यम् (accusative singular)
प्राच्ये (accusative dual)
प्राच्यानि (accusative plural)
प्राच्येन (instrumental singular)
प्राच्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राच्यैः (instrumental plural)
प्राच्याय (dative singular)
प्राच्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राच्येभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राच्यात् (ablative singular)
प्राच्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राच्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राच्यस्य (genitive singular)
प्राच्ययोः (dual genitive)
प्राच्यानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राच्ये (locative singular)
प्राच्ययोः (dual locative)
प्राच्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of प्राच्य

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्येभ्यः

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्येभ्यः

प्राच्यानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्येभ्यः

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्येभ्यः

प्राच्यानाम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of प्राच्य

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्याभ्यः

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्याभ्यः

प्राच्यानाम्

प्राच्यायाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्याभ्यः

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्याभ्यः

प्राच्यानाम्

प्राच्यायाम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">प्राच्य</i>

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्येभ्यः

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्येभ्यः

प्राच्यानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्येभ्यः

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्येभ्यः

प्राच्यानाम्

/pɾɑːt͡ɕ.jɐ́/

/ˈpɾɑːt͡ɕ.jɐ/

From प्राञ्च् (prāñc, “directed forwards, towards; eastern”), a compound of प्र- (pra-) + अञ्च् (añc, “turned to, going towards”).

of the east, eastern (AV., MBh., R., etc.)

preceding, prior, ancient (Bālar., Sāh.)


प्राच्य

prācya (romanization)
प्राच्यः (nominative singular)
प्राच्यौ (dual nominative)
प्राच्याः (nominative plural)
प्राच्य (singular vocative)
प्राच्यौ (dual vocative)
प्राच्याः (plural vocative)
प्राच्यम् (accusative singular)
प्राच्यौ (accusative dual)
प्राच्यान् (accusative plural)
प्राच्येन (instrumental singular)
प्राच्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राच्यैः (instrumental plural)
प्राच्याय (dative singular)
प्राच्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राच्येभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राच्यात् (ablative singular)
प्राच्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राच्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राच्यस्य (genitive singular)
प्राच्ययोः (dual genitive)
प्राच्यानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राच्ये (locative singular)
प्राच्ययोः (dual locative)
प्राच्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of प्राच्य

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्येभ्यः

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्येभ्यः

प्राच्यानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्येभ्यः

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्येभ्यः

प्राच्यानाम्

/pɾɑːt͡ɕ.jɐ́/

/ˈpɾɑːt͡ɕ.jɐ/

(in the plural) the inhabitants of the east, the eastern country (Br., KātyŚr., MBh., etc.)

(in the plural) ancient people (ŚarṅgP.)


प्राच्य

prācya (romanization)
प्राच्यम् (nominative singular)
प्राच्ये (dual nominative)
प्राच्यानि (nominative plural)
प्राच्य (singular vocative)
प्राच्ये (dual vocative)
प्राच्यानि (plural vocative)
प्राच्यम् (accusative singular)
प्राच्ये (accusative dual)
प्राच्यानि (accusative plural)
प्राच्येन (instrumental singular)
प्राच्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राच्यैः (instrumental plural)
प्राच्याय (dative singular)
प्राच्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राच्येभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राच्यात् (ablative singular)
प्राच्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राच्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राच्यस्य (genitive singular)
प्राच्ययोः (dual genitive)
प्राच्यानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राच्ये (locative singular)
प्राच्ययोः (dual locative)
प्राच्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्येभ्यः

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्येभ्यः

प्राच्यानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्येभ्यः

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्येभ्यः

प्राच्यानाम्

/pɾɑːt͡ɕ.jɐ́/

/ˈpɾɑːt͡ɕ.jɐ/

name of several hymns from the Samaveda (Hariv., BhP.)


हेलि

heli (romanization)
हेलिः (nominative singular)
हेली (dual nominative)
हेलयः (nominative plural)
हेले (singular vocative)
हेली (dual vocative)
हेलयः (plural vocative)
हेलिम् (accusative singular)
हेली (accusative dual)
हेलीन् (accusative plural)
हेलिना (instrumental singular)
हेल्या1 (instrumental singular)
हेलिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हेलिभिः (instrumental plural)
हेलये (dative singular)
हेलिभ्याम् (dative dual)
हेलिभ्यः (dative plural)
हेलेः (ablative singular)
हेल्यः1 (ablative singular)
हेलिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हेलिभ्यः (ablative plural)
हेलेः (genitive singular)
हेल्यः1 (genitive singular)
हेल्योः (dual genitive)
हेलीनाम् (genitive plural)
हेलौ (locative singular)
हेला1 (locative singular)
हेल्योः (dual locative)
हेलिषु (locative plural)

Marathi: हेलि (heli)

Odia: ହେଳୀ (heḷi)

→ Telugu: హేళి (hēḷi)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios). Doublet of स्वर् (svár).


पान

pā́na (romanization)
पानम् (nominative singular)
पाने (dual nominative)
पानानि (nominative plural)
पाना1 (nominative plural)
पान (singular vocative)
पाने (dual vocative)
पानानि (plural vocative)
पाना1 (plural vocative)
पानम् (accusative singular)
पाने (accusative dual)
पानानि (accusative plural)
पाना1 (accusative plural)
पानेन (instrumental singular)
पानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पानैः (instrumental plural)
पानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पानाय (dative singular)
पानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पानेभ्यः (dative plural)
पानात् (ablative singular)
पानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पानस्य (genitive singular)
पानयोः (dual genitive)
पानानाम् (genitive plural)
पाने (locative singular)
पानयोः (dual locative)
पानेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: పానము (pānamu)

→ Hindi: पान (pān)


ज्यौ

jyau (romanization)
ज्यौः (nominative singular)
ज्यावौ (dual nominative)
ज्यावः (nominative plural)
ज्यौः (singular vocative)
ज्यावौ (dual vocative)
ज्यावः (plural vocative)
ज्यावम् (accusative singular)
ज्यावौ (accusative dual)
ज्यावः (accusative plural)
ज्यावा (instrumental singular)
ज्यौभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्यौभिः (instrumental plural)
ज्यावे (dative singular)
ज्यौभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्यौभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्यावः (ablative singular)
ज्यौभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्यौभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्यावः (genitive singular)
ज्यावोः (dual genitive)
ज्यावाम् (genitive plural)
ज्यावि (locative singular)
ज्यावोः (dual locative)
ज्यौषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús). Doublet of द्यु (dyú).


जामित्र

jāmitra (romanization)
जामित्रम् (nominative singular)
जामित्रे (dual nominative)
जामित्राणि (nominative plural)
जामित्रा1 (nominative plural)
जामित्र (singular vocative)
जामित्रे (dual vocative)
जामित्राणि (plural vocative)
जामित्रा1 (plural vocative)
जामित्रम् (accusative singular)
जामित्रे (accusative dual)
जामित्राणि (accusative plural)
जामित्रा1 (accusative plural)
जामित्रेण (instrumental singular)
जामित्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जामित्रैः (instrumental plural)
जामित्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जामित्राय (dative singular)
जामित्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
जामित्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
जामित्रात् (ablative singular)
जामित्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जामित्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जामित्रस्य (genitive singular)
जामित्रयोः (dual genitive)
जामित्राणाम् (genitive plural)
जामित्रे (locative singular)
जामित्रयोः (dual locative)
जामित्रेषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɑːˈmit̪.ɾɐ/

Borrowed from Ancient Greek διάμετρον (diámetron).

seventh lunar mansion (VarBṛS., VarBṛ., Laghuj., Kum.)


केन्द्र

kendra (romanization)
केन्द्रम् (nominative singular)
केन्द्रे (dual nominative)
केन्द्राणि (nominative plural)
केन्द्र (singular vocative)
केन्द्रे (dual vocative)
केन्द्राणि (plural vocative)
केन्द्रम् (accusative singular)
केन्द्रे (accusative dual)
केन्द्राणि (accusative plural)
केन्द्रेण (instrumental singular)
केन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केन्द्रैः (instrumental plural)
केन्द्राय (dative singular)
केन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
केन्द्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
केन्द्रात् (ablative singular)
केन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केन्द्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
केन्द्रस्य (genitive singular)
केन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
केन्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
केन्द्रे (locative singular)
केन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
केन्द्रेषु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: কেন্দ্ৰ (kendro)

→ Bengali: কেন্দ্র (kendro)

→ Burmese: ကိန်း (kin:)

→ Hindi: केंद्र (kendra)

→ Konkani: केंद्र (kendra)

→ Marathi: केंद्र (kendra)

→ Nepali: केन्द्र (kendra)

→ Odia: କେନ୍ଦ୍ର (kendra)

→ Punjabi: ਕੇਂਦਰ (kendar)

→ Tamil: கேந்திரம் (kēntiram)

→ Telugu: కేంద్రము (kēndramu)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱent-der.
Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)bor.
Sanskrit केन्द्र (kendra)
Borrowed from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron).

etymon

distance of the first point in a planet's orbit to the fourth, seventh, or tenth point (Sūryas., etc.)

first, fourth, seventh, or tenth lunar mansion (VarBṛ., VarBṛS.)


विजय

vijayá (romanization)
विजयः (nominative singular)
विजयौ (dual nominative)
विजया1 (dual nominative)
विजयाः (nominative plural)
विजयासः1 (nominative plural)
विजय (singular vocative)
विजयौ (dual vocative)
विजया1 (dual vocative)
विजयाः (plural vocative)
विजयासः1 (plural vocative)
विजयम् (accusative singular)
विजयौ (accusative dual)
विजया1 (accusative dual)
विजयान् (accusative plural)
विजयेन (instrumental singular)
विजयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विजयैः (instrumental plural)
विजयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विजयाय (dative singular)
विजयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विजयेभ्यः (dative plural)
विजयात् (ablative singular)
विजयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विजयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विजयस्य (genitive singular)
विजययोः (dual genitive)
विजयानाम् (genitive plural)
विजये (locative singular)
विजययोः (dual locative)
विजयेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: vijaya
→ Burmese: ဝိဇယ (wi.ja.ya.)
→ Thai: วิชัย (wí-chai)

→ Malay: wijaya

→ Old Javanese: wijaya
Javanese: ꦮꦶꦗꦪ (wijaya)
→ Indonesian: Widjaja, Widjojo, Wijaya, Wijoyo
→ Balinese: ᬯᬶᬚᬬ (wijaya)

Compound of वि- (vi-) + जय (jayá, “victory”).

com+

contest for victory, conquest, triumph, superiority, etc. (fig. applied to the ‘sword’ and to ‘punishment’)


विजय

vijaya (romanization)
विजयः (nominative singular)
विजयौ (dual nominative)
विजया1 (dual nominative)
विजयाः (nominative plural)
विजयासः1 (nominative plural)
विजय (singular vocative)
विजयौ (dual vocative)
विजया1 (dual vocative)
विजयाः (plural vocative)
विजयासः1 (plural vocative)
विजयम् (accusative singular)
विजयौ (accusative dual)
विजया1 (accusative dual)
विजयान् (accusative plural)
विजयेन (instrumental singular)
विजयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विजयैः (instrumental plural)
विजयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विजयाय (dative singular)
विजयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विजयेभ्यः (dative plural)
विजयात् (ablative singular)
विजयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विजयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विजयस्य (genitive singular)
विजययोः (dual genitive)
विजयानाम् (genitive plural)
विजये (locative singular)
विजययोः (dual locative)
विजयेषु (locative plural)
विजया (nominative singular)
विजये (dual nominative)
विजयाः (nominative plural)
विजये (singular vocative)
विजये (dual vocative)
विजयाः (plural vocative)
विजयाम् (accusative singular)
विजये (accusative dual)
विजयाः (accusative plural)
विजयया (instrumental singular)
विजया1 (instrumental singular)
विजयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विजयाभिः (instrumental plural)
विजयायै (dative singular)
विजयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विजयाभ्यः (dative plural)
विजयायाः (ablative singular)
विजयायै2 (ablative singular)
विजयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विजयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
विजयायाः (genitive singular)
विजयायै2 (genitive singular)
विजययोः (dual genitive)
विजयानाम् (genitive plural)
विजयायाम् (locative singular)
विजययोः (dual locative)
विजयासु (locative plural)
विजयी (nominative singular)
विजय्यौ (dual nominative)
विजयी1 (dual nominative)
विजय्यः (nominative plural)
विजयीः1 (nominative plural)
विजयि (singular vocative)
विजय्यौ (dual vocative)
विजयी1 (dual vocative)
विजय्यः (plural vocative)
विजयीः1 (plural vocative)
विजयीम् (accusative singular)
विजय्यौ (accusative dual)
विजयी1 (accusative dual)
विजयीः (accusative plural)
विजय्या (instrumental singular)
विजयीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विजयीभिः (instrumental plural)
विजय्यै (dative singular)
विजयीभ्याम् (dative dual)
विजयीभ्यः (dative plural)
विजय्याः (ablative singular)
विजय्यै2 (ablative singular)
विजयीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विजयीभ्यः (ablative plural)
विजय्याः (genitive singular)
विजय्यै2 (genitive singular)
विजय्योः (dual genitive)
विजयीनाम् (genitive plural)
विजय्याम् (locative singular)
विजय्योः (dual locative)
विजयीषु (locative plural)
विजयम् (nominative singular)
विजये (dual nominative)
विजयानि (nominative plural)
विजया1 (nominative plural)
विजय (singular vocative)
विजये (dual vocative)
विजयानि (plural vocative)
विजया1 (plural vocative)
विजयम् (accusative singular)
विजये (accusative dual)
विजयानि (accusative plural)
विजया1 (accusative plural)
विजयेन (instrumental singular)
विजयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विजयैः (instrumental plural)
विजयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विजयाय (dative singular)
विजयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विजयेभ्यः (dative plural)
विजयात् (ablative singular)
विजयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विजयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विजयस्य (genitive singular)
विजययोः (dual genitive)
विजयानाम् (genitive plural)
विजये (locative singular)
विजययोः (dual locative)
विजयेषु (locative plural)


विजय

vijaya (romanization)
विजयः (nominative singular)
विजयौ (dual nominative)
विजया1 (dual nominative)
विजयाः (nominative plural)
विजयासः1 (nominative plural)
विजय (singular vocative)
विजयौ (dual vocative)
विजया1 (dual vocative)
विजयाः (plural vocative)
विजयासः1 (plural vocative)
विजयम् (accusative singular)
विजयौ (accusative dual)
विजया1 (accusative dual)
विजयान् (accusative plural)
विजयेन (instrumental singular)
विजयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विजयैः (instrumental plural)
विजयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विजयाय (dative singular)
विजयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विजयेभ्यः (dative plural)
विजयात् (ablative singular)
विजयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विजयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विजयस्य (genitive singular)
विजययोः (dual genitive)
विजयानाम् (genitive plural)
विजये (locative singular)
विजययोः (dual locative)
विजयेषु (locative plural)

Vijaya, one of the two gatekeepers of Vishnu, cursed to be born as Hiranyakashipu in the Satya Yuga and Kumbhakarna in the Treta Yuga.


आर

āra (romanization)
आरम् (nominative singular)
आरे (dual nominative)
आरानि (nominative plural)
आर (singular vocative)
आरे (dual vocative)
आरानि (plural vocative)
आरम् (accusative singular)
आरे (accusative dual)
आरानि (accusative plural)
आरेन (instrumental singular)
आराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरैः (instrumental plural)
आराय (dative singular)
आराभ्याम् (dative dual)
आरेभ्यः (dative plural)
आरात् (ablative singular)
आराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरस्य (genitive singular)
आरयोः (dual genitive)
आरानाम् (genitive plural)
आरे (locative singular)
आरयोः (dual locative)
आरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">आर</i>


आर

āra (romanization)
आरः (nominative singular)
आरौ (dual nominative)
आराः (nominative plural)
आर (singular vocative)
आरौ (dual vocative)
आराः (plural vocative)
आरम् (accusative singular)
आरौ (accusative dual)
आरान् (accusative plural)
आरेन (instrumental singular)
आराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरैः (instrumental plural)
आराय (dative singular)
आराभ्याम् (dative dual)
आरेभ्यः (dative plural)
आरात् (ablative singular)
आराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरस्य (genitive singular)
आरयोः (dual genitive)
आरानाम् (genitive plural)
आरे (locative singular)
आरयोः (dual locative)
आरेषु (locative plural)

Masculine a-stem declension of आर


आर

Masculine a-stem declension of आर

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄρης (Árēs).


आर

sa-verb

आर • (ā́ra) third-singular indicative (perfect, root ऋ)

ā́ra (romanization)
ऋ (root)
आर (perfect)
आरे (perfect)
आर (active indicative singular third-person)
आरतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
आरुः (active indicative plural third-person)
आरे (indicative singular third-person)
आराते (dual indicative third-person)
आरिरे (indicative plural third-person)
आरिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
आरथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
आर (active indicative plural second-person)
आरिषे (indicative second-person singular)
आराथे (dual indicative second-person)
आरिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
आर (active first-person indicative singular)
आरिव (active dual first-person indicative)
आरिम (active first-person indicative plural)
आरे (first-person indicative singular)
आरिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
आरिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
आरिवांस् (active participle)
आराण (participle)


अहर्गण

ahargaṇa (romanization)
अहर्गणः (nominative singular)
अहर्गणौ (dual nominative)
अहर्गणाः (nominative plural)
अहर्गण (singular vocative)
अहर्गणौ (dual vocative)
अहर्गणाः (plural vocative)
अहर्गणम् (accusative singular)
अहर्गणौ (accusative dual)
अहर्गणान् (accusative plural)
अहर्गणेन (instrumental singular)
अहर्गणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अहर्गणैः (instrumental plural)
अहर्गणाय (dative singular)
अहर्गणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अहर्गणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अहर्गणात् (ablative singular)
अहर्गणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अहर्गणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अहर्गणस्य (genitive singular)
अहर्गणयोः (dual genitive)
अहर्गणानाम् (genitive plural)
अहर्गणे (locative singular)
अहर्गणयोः (dual locative)
अहर्गणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अहर्गण

अहर्गणाभ्याम्

अहर्गणाभ्याम्

अहर्गणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अहर्गणाभ्याम्

अहर्गणाभ्याम्

अहर्गणाभ्याम्

series of sacrificial days (KātyŚr., etc.)

set period of time, series of days (BhP., Jaim., L.)


विश्

víś (romanization)
विट् (nominative singular)
विशौ (dual nominative)
विशा1 (dual nominative)
विशः (nominative plural)
विट् (singular vocative)
विशौ (dual vocative)
विशा1 (dual vocative)
विशः (plural vocative)
विशम् (accusative singular)
विशौ (accusative dual)
विशा1 (accusative dual)
विशः (accusative plural)
विशा (instrumental singular)
विड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विड्भिः (instrumental plural)
विशे (dative singular)
विड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
विड्भ्यः (dative plural)
विशः (ablative singular)
विड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
विड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
विशः (genitive singular)
विशोः (dual genitive)
विशाम् (genitive plural)
विशि (locative singular)
विशोः (dual locative)
विक्षु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wíṭṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćš, from Proto-Indo-European *wiḱs (“village, household”).
Cognate with Latin vīcus, Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs, “village, place”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯 (vīs), Albanian vis (“place, land, country”).

inh

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa


विश्

head

विश् • (viś)

sa-root

विश् • (viś)

Denominalized root derived from Etymology 1.

to enter, enter in or settle down on, go into, pervade

(astronomy) to come into conjunction with

(with अग्निम्, ज्वलनम् etc.) to enter the fire (i.e. ascend the funeral pyre)

with अग्निम्

(with अपस्) to sink or be immersed in the water

(of rivers and armies etc.) to flow into (and join with)

to flow or redound to, fall to the share of

to fall or get into any state or condition


जनति

sa-verb

जनति • (jánati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root जन्)

jánati (romanization)
जन् (root)
जनति (present)
जनते (present)
जनति (active indicative singular third-person)
जनतः (active dual indicative third-person)
जनन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
जनते (indicative singular third-person)
जनेते (dual indicative third-person)
जनन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
जनसि (active indicative second-person singular)
जनथः (active dual indicative second-person)
जनथ (active indicative plural second-person)
जनसे (indicative second-person singular)
जनेथे (dual indicative second-person)
जनध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
जनामि (active first-person indicative singular)
जनावः (active dual first-person indicative)
जनामः (active first-person indicative plural)
जनामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
जने (first-person indicative singular)
जनावहे (dual first-person indicative)
जनामहे (first-person indicative plural)
जनतु (active imperative singular third-person)
जनताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जनन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
जनताम् (imperative singular third-person)
जनेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जनन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
जन (active imperative second-person singular)
जनतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जनत (active imperative plural second-person)
जनस्व (imperative second-person singular)
जनेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जनध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जनानि (active first-person imperative singular)
जनाव (active dual first-person imperative)
जनाम (active first-person imperative plural)
जनै (first-person imperative singular)
जनावहै (dual first-person imperative)
जनामहै (first-person imperative plural)
जनेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
जनेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जनेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
जनेत (imperative singular third-person)
जनेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जनेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
जनेः (active imperative second-person singular)
जनेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जनेत (active imperative plural second-person)
जनेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
जनेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जनेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जनेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
जनेव (active dual first-person imperative)
जनेम (active first-person imperative plural)
जनेय (first-person imperative singular)
जनेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
जनेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
जनात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जनाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जनातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
जनान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
जनाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
जनातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
जनैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
जनन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
जनान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
जनाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जनासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जनाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
जनाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
जनासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
जनासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
जनैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
जनाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
जनानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
जनाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
जनाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
जनै (first-person singular subjunctive)
जनावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
जनामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
जनत् (active participle)
जनमान (participle)
अजनत् (imperfect)
अजनत (imperfect)
अजनत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अजनताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजनन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अजनत (indicative singular third-person)
अजनेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अजनन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अजनः (active indicative second-person singular)
अजनतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजनत (active indicative plural second-person)
अजनथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अजनेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अजनध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अजनम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अजनाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजनाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अजने (first-person indicative singular)
अजनावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अजनामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Gujarati: જણવું (jaṇvũ)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁-e-ti, from *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”). Cognate with Persian زادن (zâdan).

to give birth to, beget, create, cause, produce (RV., AV., etc.)


कर्षति

कर्षति • (kárṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root कृष्)

kárṣati (romanization)
कृष् (root)
कर्षति (present)
कर्षते (present)
कर्षति (active indicative singular third-person)
कर्षतः (active dual indicative third-person)
कर्षन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
कर्षते (indicative singular third-person)
कर्षेते (dual indicative third-person)
कर्षन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
कर्षसि (active indicative second-person singular)
कर्षथः (active dual indicative second-person)
कर्षथ (active indicative plural second-person)
कर्षसे (indicative second-person singular)
कर्षेथे (dual indicative second-person)
कर्षध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
कर्षामि (active first-person indicative singular)
कर्षावः (active dual first-person indicative)
कर्षामः (active first-person indicative plural)
कर्षामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
कर्षे (first-person indicative singular)
कर्षावहे (dual first-person indicative)
कर्षामहे (first-person indicative plural)
कर्षतु (active imperative singular third-person)
कर्षताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
कर्षन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
कर्षताम् (imperative singular third-person)
कर्षेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
कर्षन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
कर्ष (active imperative second-person singular)
कर्षतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
कर्षत (active imperative plural second-person)
कर्षस्व (imperative second-person singular)
कर्षेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
कर्षध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
कर्षाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
कर्षाव (active dual first-person imperative)
कर्षाम (active first-person imperative plural)
कर्षै (first-person imperative singular)
कर्षावहै (dual first-person imperative)
कर्षामहै (first-person imperative plural)
कर्षेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
कर्षेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
कर्षेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
कर्षेत (imperative singular third-person)
कर्षेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
कर्षेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
कर्षेः (active imperative second-person singular)
कर्षेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
कर्षेत (active imperative plural second-person)
कर्षेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
कर्षेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
कर्षेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
कर्षेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
कर्षेव (active dual first-person imperative)
कर्षेम (active first-person imperative plural)
कर्षेय (first-person imperative singular)
कर्षेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
कर्षेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
कर्षात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्षाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्षातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
कर्षान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
कर्षाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्षातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्षैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
कर्षन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
कर्षान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
कर्षाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्षासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्षाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
कर्षाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
कर्षासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्षासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्षैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
कर्षाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
कर्षाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
कर्षाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
कर्षाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
कर्षै (first-person singular subjunctive)
कर्षावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
कर्षामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
कर्षत् (active participle)
कर्षमाण (participle)
अकर्षत् (imperfect)
अकर्षत (imperfect)
अकर्षत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अकर्षताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अकर्षन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अकर्षत (indicative singular third-person)
अकर्षेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अकर्षन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अकर्षः (active indicative second-person singular)
अकर्षतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अकर्षत (active indicative plural second-person)
अकर्षथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अकर्षेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अकर्षध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अकर्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अकर्षाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अकर्षाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अकर्षे (first-person indicative singular)
अकर्षावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अकर्षामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káršati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéls-e-ti, from *kʷels- (“to pull, drag”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (karšaⁱti), Persian کشیدن (kešidan). Compare also Old Armenian քարշ (kʻarš), an Iranian borrowing.

to draw, drag, pull, tear (RV., AV., ŚBr., etc.)

to master, overpower (Mn., MBh.), R., Pañcat.)

to pull around, cause pain, torture, torment (Mn., MBh., etc.)


उच्च

uccá (romanization)
उच्चः (nominative singular)
उच्चौ (dual nominative)
उच्चा1 (dual nominative)
उच्चाः (nominative plural)
उच्चासः1 (nominative plural)
उच्च (singular vocative)
उच्चौ (dual vocative)
उच्चा1 (dual vocative)
उच्चाः (plural vocative)
उच्चासः1 (plural vocative)
उच्चम् (accusative singular)
उच्चौ (accusative dual)
उच्चा1 (accusative dual)
उच्चान् (accusative plural)
उच्चेन (instrumental singular)
उच्चाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उच्चैः (instrumental plural)
उच्चेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उच्चाय (dative singular)
उच्चाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उच्चेभ्यः (dative plural)
उच्चात् (ablative singular)
उच्चाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उच्चेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उच्चस्य (genitive singular)
उच्चयोः (dual genitive)
उच्चानाम् (genitive plural)
उच्चे (locative singular)
उच्चयोः (dual locative)
उच्चेषु (locative plural)
उच्चा (nominative singular)
उच्चे (dual nominative)
उच्चाः (nominative plural)
उच्चे (singular vocative)
उच्चे (dual vocative)
उच्चाः (plural vocative)
उच्चाम् (accusative singular)
उच्चे (accusative dual)
उच्चाः (accusative plural)
उच्चया (instrumental singular)
उच्चा1 (instrumental singular)
उच्चाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उच्चाभिः (instrumental plural)
उच्चायै (dative singular)
उच्चाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उच्चाभ्यः (dative plural)
उच्चायाः (ablative singular)
उच्चायै2 (ablative singular)
उच्चाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उच्चाभ्यः (ablative plural)
उच्चायाः (genitive singular)
उच्चायै2 (genitive singular)
उच्चयोः (dual genitive)
उच्चानाम् (genitive plural)
उच्चायाम् (locative singular)
उच्चयोः (dual locative)
उच्चासु (locative plural)
उच्ची (nominative singular)
उच्च्यौ (dual nominative)
उच्ची1 (dual nominative)
उच्च्यः (nominative plural)
उच्चीः1 (nominative plural)
उच्चि (singular vocative)
उच्च्यौ (dual vocative)
उच्ची1 (dual vocative)
उच्च्यः (plural vocative)
उच्चीः1 (plural vocative)
उच्चीम् (accusative singular)
उच्च्यौ (accusative dual)
उच्ची1 (accusative dual)
उच्चीः (accusative plural)
उच्च्या (instrumental singular)
उच्चीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उच्चीभिः (instrumental plural)
उच्च्यै (dative singular)
उच्चीभ्याम् (dative dual)
उच्चीभ्यः (dative plural)
उच्च्याः (ablative singular)
उच्च्यै2 (ablative singular)
उच्चीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उच्चीभ्यः (ablative plural)
उच्च्याः (genitive singular)
उच्च्यै2 (genitive singular)
उच्च्योः (dual genitive)
उच्चीनाम् (genitive plural)
उच्च्याम् (locative singular)
उच्च्योः (dual locative)
उच्चीषु (locative plural)
उच्चम् (nominative singular)
उच्चे (dual nominative)
उच्चानि (nominative plural)
उच्चा1 (nominative plural)
उच्च (singular vocative)
उच्चे (dual vocative)
उच्चानि (plural vocative)
उच्चा1 (plural vocative)
उच्चम् (accusative singular)
उच्चे (accusative dual)
उच्चानि (accusative plural)
उच्चा1 (accusative plural)
उच्चेन (instrumental singular)
उच्चाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उच्चैः (instrumental plural)
उच्चेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उच्चाय (dative singular)
उच्चाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उच्चेभ्यः (dative plural)
उच्चात् (ablative singular)
उच्चाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उच्चेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उच्चस्य (genitive singular)
उच्चयोः (dual genitive)
उच्चानाम् (genitive plural)
उच्चे (locative singular)
उच्चयोः (dual locative)
उच्चेषु (locative plural)

[ˈut̪̚.t͡ɕɐ]

From उच्चा (uccā́); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *úds-kʷeh₁.


उच्च

uccá (romanization)
उच्चः (nominative singular)
उच्चौ (dual nominative)
उच्चा1 (dual nominative)
उच्चाः (nominative plural)
उच्चासः1 (nominative plural)
उच्च (singular vocative)
उच्चौ (dual vocative)
उच्चा1 (dual vocative)
उच्चाः (plural vocative)
उच्चासः1 (plural vocative)
उच्चम् (accusative singular)
उच्चौ (accusative dual)
उच्चा1 (accusative dual)
उच्चान् (accusative plural)
उच्चेन (instrumental singular)
उच्चाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उच्चैः (instrumental plural)
उच्चेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उच्चाय (dative singular)
उच्चाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उच्चेभ्यः (dative plural)
उच्चात् (ablative singular)
उच्चाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उच्चेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उच्चस्य (genitive singular)
उच्चयोः (dual genitive)
उच्चानाम् (genitive plural)
उच्चे (locative singular)
उच्चयोः (dual locative)
उच्चेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kamkata-viri: učat

Pali: ucca, uccaka

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘 (ucca), 𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (uccā)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ઊંચું (ū̃cũ)

Hindustani: ū̃c

Devanagari script: ऊँच

Arabic script: اُوںچ

Romani: vučo, učo

Welsh Romani: ručō

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: উচ (uc)

Bihari: ऊँच

Bhojpuri: ऊँच (ū̃c)

Maithili: ऊञ्च (ūñca)

Odia: ଉଚା (ucā), ଉଞ୍ଚା (uñcā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: ऊँचो (ū̃co), ऊँच (ū̃ċ)

Eastern:

Nepali: उँच (ũc)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: उचो (uco)

Pangwali: उच्चा (uccā)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: උස (usa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: उंच (uñca), उंचा (uñcā)

Western:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: ucc, uccā, ucerā

Gurmukhi script: ਉੱਚ, ਉੱਚਾ, ਉਚੇਰਾ

Shahmukhi script: اُچّ, اُچَّا, اُچیرَا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: uco

Arabic script: اُچو

Devanagari script: उचो

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇 (uccāvei)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: ucānā

Hindi: उचाना

desc

Urdu: اُچَانَا

Urdu: اُچَانَا

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: উঁচান (ũcan)

Odia: ଉଚେଇବା (uceibā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: उचउणो (ucauṇo)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: उचाणु (ucāṇu)

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: उंचावणे (uñcāvṇe)

Prakrit: *𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*uccakka)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ઊંચકવું (ū̃cakvũ)

Hindustani: ucakkā, ucaknā

Hindi: उचक्का, उचकना

Hindi: उचक्का, उचकना

Urdu: اُچَکَّا, اُچَکنَا

Urdu: اُچَکَّا, اُچَکنَا

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bihari:

Maithili: उचक्का (ucakkā)

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: उचकणे (ucakṇe)

Western:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: ucakkā, uckaṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਉਚੱਕਾ, ਉਚਕਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: اُچَکَّا, اُچکݨَا

Prakrit: *𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀮 (*uccala)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: উচলা (usola)

→ Hindi: उच्च (ucc)

→ Marathi: उच्च (ucca)

[ˈut̪̚.t͡ɕɐ]


ធម៌

Khmer script form of धर्म (“law; duty; religion”)


सावधान

head

सावधान • (sāvadhāna)

Bengali: সাবধান (śabodhan)

Gujarati: સાવધાન (sāvdhān)

Hindi: सावधान (sāvdhān)

Marathi: सावध (sāvadh)

Urdu: ساودھان (sāvdhān)

/sɑː.ʋɐ.dʱɑː.nɐ/

/s̪ɑː.ʋɐˈd̪ʱɑː.n̪ɐ/

From स- (sa-, “with”) + अवधान (avadhāna, “attention”). The latter word itself faced semantic expansion, originally meaning "placing down or away", and is composed of अव- (ava-, “away, down”) + धा (dhā, “to put, place”, root) + -अन (-ana).


विश्वास

viśvāsa (romanization)
विश्वासः (nominative singular)
विश्वासौ (dual nominative)
विश्वासा1 (dual nominative)
विश्वासाः (nominative plural)
विश्वासासः1 (nominative plural)
विश्वास (singular vocative)
विश्वासौ (dual vocative)
विश्वासा1 (dual vocative)
विश्वासाः (plural vocative)
विश्वासासः1 (plural vocative)
विश्वासम् (accusative singular)
विश्वासौ (accusative dual)
विश्वासा1 (accusative dual)
विश्वासान् (accusative plural)
विश्वासेन (instrumental singular)
विश्वासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विश्वासैः (instrumental plural)
विश्वासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विश्वासाय (dative singular)
विश्वासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विश्वासेभ्यः (dative plural)
विश्वासात् (ablative singular)
विश्वासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विश्वासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विश्वासस्य (genitive singular)
विश्वासयोः (dual genitive)
विश्वासानाम् (genitive plural)
विश्वासे (locative singular)
विश्वासयोः (dual locative)
विश्वासेषु (locative plural)

→ Old Hindi: विश्वास (viśvāsa)

desc

Hindi: विश्वास

Hindi: विश्वास

Urdu: وشواس

→ Kannada: ವಿಶ್ವಾಸ (viśvāsa)

→ Marathi: विश्वास (viśvās)

→ Malayalam: വിശ്വാസം (viśvāsaṁ)

→ Tamil: விசுவாசம் (vicuvācam)

→ Telugu: విశ్వాసం (viśvāsaṁ)

/ʋiɕ.ʋɑː.sɐ/

/ʋiɕˈʋɑː.s̪ɐ/

confidence, trust, reliance, faith or belief in


भी

bhī́ (romanization)
भीः (nominative singular)
भियौ (dual nominative)
भियः (nominative plural)
भीः (singular vocative)
भियौ (dual vocative)
भियः (plural vocative)
भियम् (accusative singular)
भियौ (accusative dual)
भियः (accusative plural)
भिया (instrumental singular)
भीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भीभिः (instrumental plural)
भिये (dative singular)
भियै1 (dative singular)
भीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भीभ्यः (dative plural)
भियः (ablative singular)
भियाः1 (ablative singular)
भियै2 (ablative singular)
भीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भियः (genitive singular)
भियाः1 (genitive singular)
भियै2 (genitive singular)
भियोः (dual genitive)
भियाम् (genitive plural)
भीनाम्1 (genitive plural)
भियि (locative singular)
भियाम्1 (locative singular)
भियोः (dual locative)
भीषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰíHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰíHs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéyh₂-s ~ *bʰih₂-és, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Cognate with Old English bifian (whence English bive), Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (bayente, “they are afraid”), Persian بیم (bim, “fear”).


भी

मृत्योर्बिभेषि किं बाल न स भीतं विमुञ्चति; रावणाद्बिभ्यतीं भृशम् Bk.8.7; Śi.3.45.

Boy, why are you afraid of death ? Death does not release this anger; he was scared of Ravana.

mṛtyorbibheṣi kiṃ bāla na sa bhītaṃ vimuñcati; rāvaṇādbibhyatīṃ bhṛśam Bk.8.7; Śi.3.45.

(parasmaipada) to fear, dread, be afraid of

(ātmanepada) to be anxious or solicitous about


उच्चारण

uccāraṇa (romanization)
उच्चारणम् (nominative singular)
उच्चारणे (dual nominative)
उच्चारणानि (nominative plural)
उच्चारणा1 (nominative plural)
उच्चारण (singular vocative)
उच्चारणे (dual vocative)
उच्चारणानि (plural vocative)
उच्चारणा1 (plural vocative)
उच्चारणम् (accusative singular)
उच्चारणे (accusative dual)
उच्चारणानि (accusative plural)
उच्चारणा1 (accusative plural)
उच्चारणेन (instrumental singular)
उच्चारणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उच्चारणैः (instrumental plural)
उच्चारणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उच्चारणाय (dative singular)
उच्चारणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उच्चारणेभ्यः (dative plural)
उच्चारणात् (ablative singular)
उच्चारणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उच्चारणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उच्चारणस्य (genitive singular)
उच्चारणयोः (dual genitive)
उच्चारणानाम् (genitive plural)
उच्चारणे (locative singular)
उच्चारणयोः (dual locative)
उच्चारणेषु (locative plural)

/ut.t͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

[ut̚.t͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ]

/ut̪ˈt͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

[ut̪̚ˈt͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ]

उच्- (uc-, “combining form of उद्- (ud-)”) + चारण (cāraṇa, “pasturing, tending”), the latter from चार (cāra, “motion, wandering”).

com

combining form of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">उद्-</i> (ud-)


उच्चारण

uccāraṇa (romanization)
उच्चारणः (nominative singular)
उच्चारणौ (dual nominative)
उच्चारणाः (nominative plural)
उच्चारण (singular vocative)
उच्चारणौ (dual vocative)
उच्चारणाः (plural vocative)
उच्चारणम् (accusative singular)
उच्चारणौ (accusative dual)
उच्चारणान् (accusative plural)
उच्चारणेन (instrumental singular)
उच्चारणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उच्चारणैः (instrumental plural)
उच्चारणाय (dative singular)
उच्चारणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उच्चारणेभ्यः (dative plural)
उच्चारणात् (ablative singular)
उच्चारणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उच्चारणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उच्चारणस्य (genitive singular)
उच्चारणयोः (dual genitive)
उच्चारणानाम् (genitive plural)
उच्चारणे (locative singular)
उच्चारणयोः (dual locative)
उच्चारणेषु (locative plural)
उच्चारणा (nominative singular)
उच्चारणे (dual nominative)
उच्चारणाः (nominative plural)
उच्चारणे (singular vocative)
उच्चारणे (dual vocative)
उच्चारणाः (plural vocative)
उच्चारणाम् (accusative singular)
उच्चारणे (accusative dual)
उच्चारणाः (accusative plural)
उच्चारणया (instrumental singular)
उच्चारणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उच्चारणाभिः (instrumental plural)
उच्चारणायै (dative singular)
उच्चारणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उच्चारणाभ्यः (dative plural)
उच्चारणायाः (ablative singular)
उच्चारणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उच्चारणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
उच्चारणायाः (genitive singular)
उच्चारणयोः (dual genitive)
उच्चारणानाम् (genitive plural)
उच्चारणायाम् (locative singular)
उच्चारणयोः (dual locative)
उच्चारणासु (locative plural)
उच्चारणम् (nominative singular)
उच्चारणे (dual nominative)
उच्चारणानि (nominative plural)
उच्चारण (singular vocative)
उच्चारणे (dual vocative)
उच्चारणानि (plural vocative)
उच्चारणम् (accusative singular)
उच्चारणे (accusative dual)
उच्चारणानि (accusative plural)
उच्चारणेन (instrumental singular)
उच्चारणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उच्चारणैः (instrumental plural)
उच्चारणाय (dative singular)
उच्चारणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उच्चारणेभ्यः (dative plural)
उच्चारणात् (ablative singular)
उच्चारणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उच्चारणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उच्चारणस्य (genitive singular)
उच्चारणयोः (dual genitive)
उच्चारणानाम् (genitive plural)
उच्चारणे (locative singular)
उच्चारणयोः (dual locative)
उच्चारणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of उच्चारण

उच्चारणाभ्याम्

उच्चारणाभ्याम्

उच्चारणेभ्यः

उच्चारणाभ्याम्

उच्चारणेभ्यः

उच्चारणानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

उच्चारणाभ्याम्

उच्चारणाभ्याम्

उच्चारणेभ्यः

उच्चारणाभ्याम्

उच्चारणेभ्यः

उच्चारणानाम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of उच्चारण

उच्चारणाभ्याम्

उच्चारणाभ्याम्

उच्चारणाभ्यः

उच्चारणाभ्याम्

उच्चारणाभ्यः

उच्चारणानाम्

उच्चारणायाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

उच्चारणाभ्याम्

उच्चारणाभ्याम्

उच्चारणाभ्यः

उच्चारणाभ्याम्

उच्चारणाभ्यः

उच्चारणानाम्

उच्चारणायाम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">उच्चारण</i>

उच्चारणाभ्याम्

उच्चारणाभ्याम्

उच्चारणेभ्यः

उच्चारणाभ्याम्

उच्चारणेभ्यः

उच्चारणानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

उच्चारणाभ्याम्

उच्चारणाभ्याम्

उच्चारणेभ्यः

उच्चारणाभ्याम्

उच्चारणेभ्यः

उच्चारणानाम्

/ut.t͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

[ut̚.t͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ]

/ut̪ˈt͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

[ut̪̚ˈt͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ]


क्षति

kṣatí (romanization)
क्षतिः (nominative singular)
क्षती (dual nominative)
क्षतयः (nominative plural)
क्षते (singular vocative)
क्षती (dual vocative)
क्षतयः (plural vocative)
क्षतिम् (accusative singular)
क्षती (accusative dual)
क्षतीः (accusative plural)
क्षत्या (instrumental singular)
क्षती1 (instrumental singular)
क्षतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षतिभिः (instrumental plural)
क्षतये (dative singular)
क्षत्यै2 (dative singular)
क्षती1 (dative singular)
क्षतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षतिभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षतेः (ablative singular)
क्षत्याः2 (ablative singular)
क्षत्यै3 (ablative singular)
क्षतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षतेः (genitive singular)
क्षत्याः2 (genitive singular)
क्षत्यै3 (genitive singular)
क्षत्योः (dual genitive)
क्षतीनाम् (genitive plural)
क्षतौ (locative singular)
क्षत्याम्2 (locative singular)
क्षता1 (locative singular)
क्षत्योः (dual locative)
क्षतिषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: क्षति (kṣati) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಕ್ಷತಿ (kṣati) (learned)

→ Marathi: क्षति (kṣati) (learned)

→ Tamil: சதி (cati) (learned)

From the root क्षन् (kṣan, “to hurt, wound, injure”)


शून्यता

→ Burmese: သုညတ (su.nya.ta.)

Chinese: 舜若多 (MC sywinH nyaeX ta)

→ Chinese: 空性 (calque)

→ English: sunyata, shunyata, Śūnyatā

Hindi: शून्यता (śūnyatā)

Bengali: শূন্যতা (śunnota)

Khmer: សុញ្ញតា (soññɔɔtaa)

Pali: suññatā

desc

→ Thai: สุญตา, ศูนยตา

→ Thai: สุญตา, ศูนยตา

→ Tibetan: སྟོང་པ་ཉིད (stong pa nyid) (calque)

From शून्य (śūnya, “zero, nothing”) + -ता (-tā, generalizing suffix).

affix

sunyata; nonexistence, nonreality, psychological and metaphysical nothingness


याद

head

याद • (yāda)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

यादस् यादस्#Sanskrit


पीठ

pīṭha (romanization)
पीठम् (nominative singular)
पीठे (dual nominative)
पीठानि (nominative plural)
पीठा1 (nominative plural)
पीठ (singular vocative)
पीठे (dual vocative)
पीठानि (plural vocative)
पीठा1 (plural vocative)
पीठम् (accusative singular)
पीठे (accusative dual)
पीठानि (accusative plural)
पीठा1 (accusative plural)
पीठेन (instrumental singular)
पीठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पीठैः (instrumental plural)
पीठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पीठाय (dative singular)
पीठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पीठेभ्यः (dative plural)
पीठात् (ablative singular)
पीठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पीठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पीठस्य (genitive singular)
पीठयोः (dual genitive)
पीठानाम् (genitive plural)
पीठे (locative singular)
पीठयोः (dual locative)
पीठेषु (locative plural)

Pali: pīṭha

→ Hindi: पीठ (pīṭh) (learned)

→ Telugu: పీఠము (pīṭhamu) (learned)

Likely a substrate borrowing, as evidenced by phonetic variants which were precursors to derivatives in modern descendants.

a religious student's seat (made properly of Kuśa grass)


क्षत्रिय

kṣatríya (romanization)
क्षत्रियः (nominative singular)
क्षत्रियौ (dual nominative)
क्षत्रिया1 (dual nominative)
क्षत्रियाः (nominative plural)
क्षत्रियासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षत्रिय (singular vocative)
क्षत्रियौ (dual vocative)
क्षत्रिया1 (dual vocative)
क्षत्रियाः (plural vocative)
क्षत्रियासः1 (plural vocative)
क्षत्रियम् (accusative singular)
क्षत्रियौ (accusative dual)
क्षत्रिया1 (accusative dual)
क्षत्रियान् (accusative plural)
क्षत्रियेण (instrumental singular)
क्षत्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षत्रियैः (instrumental plural)
क्षत्रियेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षत्रियाय (dative singular)
क्षत्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षत्रियेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षत्रियात् (ablative singular)
क्षत्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षत्रियेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षत्रियस्य (genitive singular)
क्षत्रिययोः (dual genitive)
क्षत्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षत्रिये (locative singular)
क्षत्रिययोः (dual locative)
क्षत्रियेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatríyas (“ruler, warrior”), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“obtain, receive, get”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (xšaθriia), Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 (xšāyaθiya, “emperor”) (whence Persian شاه (šâh, “king”)). Related to क्षत्र (kṣatrá, “rule, dominion, authority”).

cog

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

a Kshatriya, a member of the military or reigning order, consisting of kings, warriors and soldiers, which in later times constituted the second highest of the four castes in traditional Indian society

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


क्षत्रिय

kṣatríya (romanization)
क्षत्रियः (nominative singular)
क्षत्रियौ (dual nominative)
क्षत्रिया1 (dual nominative)
क्षत्रियाः (nominative plural)
क्षत्रियासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षत्रिय (singular vocative)
क्षत्रियौ (dual vocative)
क्षत्रिया1 (dual vocative)
क्षत्रियाः (plural vocative)
क्षत्रियासः1 (plural vocative)
क्षत्रियम् (accusative singular)
क्षत्रियौ (accusative dual)
क्षत्रिया1 (accusative dual)
क्षत्रियान् (accusative plural)
क्षत्रियेण (instrumental singular)
क्षत्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षत्रियैः (instrumental plural)
क्षत्रियेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षत्रियाय (dative singular)
क्षत्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षत्रियेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षत्रियात् (ablative singular)
क्षत्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षत्रियेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षत्रियस्य (genitive singular)
क्षत्रिययोः (dual genitive)
क्षत्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षत्रिये (locative singular)
क्षत्रिययोः (dual locative)
क्षत्रियेषु (locative plural)
क्षत्रिया (nominative singular)
क्षत्रिये (dual nominative)
क्षत्रियाः (nominative plural)
क्षत्रिये (singular vocative)
क्षत्रिये (dual vocative)
क्षत्रियाः (plural vocative)
क्षत्रियाम् (accusative singular)
क्षत्रिये (accusative dual)
क्षत्रियाः (accusative plural)
क्षत्रियया (instrumental singular)
क्षत्रिया1 (instrumental singular)
क्षत्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षत्रियाभिः (instrumental plural)
क्षत्रियायै (dative singular)
क्षत्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षत्रियाभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षत्रियायाः (ablative singular)
क्षत्रियायै2 (ablative singular)
क्षत्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षत्रियाभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षत्रियायाः (genitive singular)
क्षत्रियायै2 (genitive singular)
क्षत्रिययोः (dual genitive)
क्षत्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षत्रियायाम् (locative singular)
क्षत्रिययोः (dual locative)
क्षत्रियासु (locative plural)
क्षत्रियम् (nominative singular)
क्षत्रिये (dual nominative)
क्षत्रियाणि (nominative plural)
क्षत्रिया1 (nominative plural)
क्षत्रिय (singular vocative)
क्षत्रिये (dual vocative)
क्षत्रियाणि (plural vocative)
क्षत्रिया1 (plural vocative)
क्षत्रियम् (accusative singular)
क्षत्रिये (accusative dual)
क्षत्रियाणि (accusative plural)
क्षत्रिया1 (accusative plural)
क्षत्रियेण (instrumental singular)
क्षत्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षत्रियैः (instrumental plural)
क्षत्रियेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षत्रियाय (dative singular)
क्षत्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षत्रियेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षत्रियात् (ablative singular)
क्षत्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षत्रियेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षत्रियस्य (genitive singular)
क्षत्रिययोः (dual genitive)
क्षत्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षत्रिये (locative singular)
क्षत्रिययोः (dual locative)
क्षत्रियेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (khattia)

Nepali: छेत्री (chetrī)

Pali: khattiya

Punjabi: ਖੱਤਰੀ (khattarī)

desc

→ Thai: กษัตริย์ (gà-sàt)

→ Thai: กษัตริย์ (gà-sàt)


The candrabindu nasal vowel diacritic of the Devanagari script.


शङ्क

Hindi: आसंका (āsaṅkā)

Urdu: آسنکا


शिष्यपरम्परा

a series or succession of pupils or disciples


पुष्कर

puṣkara (romanization)
पुष्करम् (nominative singular)
पुष्करे (dual nominative)
पुष्करानि (nominative plural)
पुष्कर (singular vocative)
पुष्करे (dual vocative)
पुष्करानि (plural vocative)
पुष्करम् (accusative singular)
पुष्करे (accusative dual)
पुष्करानि (accusative plural)
पुष्करेन (instrumental singular)
पुष्कराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुष्करैः (instrumental plural)
पुष्कराय (dative singular)
पुष्कराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुष्करेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुष्करात् (ablative singular)
पुष्कराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुष्करेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुष्करस्य (genitive singular)
पुष्करयोः (dual genitive)
पुष्करानाम् (genitive plural)
पुष्करे (locative singular)
पुष्करयोः (dual locative)
पुष्करेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">पुष्कर</i>

पुष्कराभ्याम्

पुष्कराभ्याम्

पुष्कराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पुष्कराभ्याम्

पुष्कराभ्याम्

पुष्कराभ्याम्

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀭 (pukkhara)

→ Telugu: పుష్కరము (puṣkaramu)


यथा

head

यथा • (yáthā)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀬𑀣𑀸 (yathā)
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀚𑀳 (jaha), 𑀚𑀳𑀸 (jahā)
Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀬𑀥𑀸 (yadhā)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀳 (jaha), 𑀚𑀳𑀸 (jahā)
Paisaci Prakrit:
Takka Apabhramsa: ਜਿਧ (jidha)
Punjabi: ਜਿਹਾ (jihā)
Vracada Apabhramsa:
Sindhi:
Arabic script: جان
Devanagari script: जां
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀥 (jadha), 𑀚𑀥𑀸 (jadhā)

Gandhari: 𐨩𐨯 (yasa)

Pali: yathā

→ Hindi: यथा (yathā)

→ Bengali: যথা (jotha)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyátʰaH (“as, like”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hyós. Compare Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬚𐬁 (yaθā) and Old Persian 𐎹𐎰𐎠 (y-θ-a /yaθā/).

inh

यथा॒ वातः॑ पुष्क॒रिणीं॑ समि॒ङ्गय॑ति स॒र्वतः॑। ए॒वा ते॒ गर्भ॑ एजतु नि॒रैतु॒ दश॑मास्यः॥

Move the unborn baby inside you just like the wind on every side ruffles a pool of lotuses,
So that the ten-month baby may be born.

yáthā vā́taḥ puṣkaríṇīṃ samiṅgáyati sarvátaḥ. evā́ te gárbha ejatu niraítu dáśamāsyaḥ.

in which manner or way, according as, as, like


सप्तम

Gandhari: 𐨯𐨟𐨨 (satama)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨯𐨟𐨎𐨨 (sataṃma)

desctree

Pali: sattama
→ Burmese: သတ္တမ (satta.ma.)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫 (sattama)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: सातौं (sāta͠u)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: सातवें (sātvẽ)

Marathi: सातवे (sātve)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: ਸੱਤਵਾਂ (sattavā̃)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: satõ

Arabic script: ستون

Devanagari script: सतों

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: સાતમું (sātmũ)

Hindustani: sātvā̃

Hindi: सातवाँ (sātvā̃)

Urdu: ساتواں (sātvā̃)

→ Bengali: সপ্তম (śoptom)

→ Kannada: ಸಪ್ತಮ (saptama)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptamás, from Proto-Indo-European *septm̥-mó-s, from *septḿ̥ (“seven”). Cognate with Latin septimus, Ancient Greek ἕβδομος (hébdomos), Ossetian ӕвдӕм (ævdæm), Khotanese 𑀳𑁄𑀤𑀫 (hodama), Persian هفتم (haftom).

inh+

षट् पदान्यनु नि क्रामति … सप्तमे पदे जुहोति
ṣaṭ padānyanu ni krāmati [...] saptame pade juhoti

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) VI.1.8

He walks six steps … in the seventh step, he offers the libation.

योऽस्य प्रथमो व्यानः सेयं भूमिः ॥
योऽस्य द्वितीयो व्यानस्तदन्तरिक्षम् ॥
योऽस्य तृतीयो व्यानः सा द्यौः ॥
योऽस्य चतुर्थो व्यानस्तानि नक्षत्राणि ॥
योऽस्य पञ्चमो व्यानस्त ऋतवः ॥
योऽस्य षष्ठो व्यानस्त आर्तवाः ॥
योऽस्य सप्तमो व्यानः स संवत्सरः ॥
yoʼsya prathamo vyānaḥ seyaṃ bhūmiḥ.
yoʼsya dvitīyo vyānastadantarikṣam.
yoʼsya tṛtīyo vyānaḥ sā dyauḥ.
yoʼsya caturtho vyānastāni nakṣatrāṇi.
yoʼsya pañcamo vyānasta ṛtavaḥ.
yoʼsya ṣaṣṭho vyānasta ārtavāḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 15.17

His first diffused breath is this Earth.
His second diffused breath is that Firmament.
His third diffused breath is that Heaven.
His fourth diffused breath are those Constellations.
His fifth diffused breath are the Seasons.
His sixth diffused breath are the Season-groups.
His seventh diffused breath is the year.


शिष्य

śiṣya (romanization)
शिष्यः (nominative singular)
शिष्यौ (dual nominative)
शिष्या1 (dual nominative)
शिष्याः (nominative plural)
शिष्यासः1 (nominative plural)
शिष्य (singular vocative)
शिष्यौ (dual vocative)
शिष्या1 (dual vocative)
शिष्याः (plural vocative)
शिष्यासः1 (plural vocative)
शिष्यम् (accusative singular)
शिष्यौ (accusative dual)
शिष्या1 (accusative dual)
शिष्यान् (accusative plural)
शिष्येण (instrumental singular)
शिष्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिष्यैः (instrumental plural)
शिष्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिष्याय (dative singular)
शिष्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिष्येभ्यः (dative plural)
शिष्यात् (ablative singular)
शिष्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिष्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिष्यस्य (genitive singular)
शिष्ययोः (dual genitive)
शिष्याणाम् (genitive plural)
शिष्ये (locative singular)
शिष्ययोः (dual locative)
शिष्येषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Malay: siswa
Indonesian: siswa
→ Javanese: ꦱꦶꦱ꧀ꦮ (siswa).

→ Old Javanese: śiṣya
Javanese: ꦱꦶꦱꦾ (sisya)
→ Balinese: ᬰᬶᬱ᭄ᬬ (sisia), ᬲᬶᬲ᭄ᬬ (sisia)

Sinhalese: ශිෂ්යයා (śiṣyayā)

desc

→ Tamil: சிஷ்யன் (ciṣyaṉ), சீடன் (cīṭaṉ), சீஷன் (cīṣaṉ)

→ Telugu: శిష్యుడు (śiṣyuḍu)

→ Thai: ศิษย์ (sìt)

Pali: sissa

→ Khmer: សិស្ស (səh)


अहो

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ahaw, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ahaw, from Proto-Indo-European *ehew. Cognate with Latin eheu.


अयम्

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form..

masculine nominative singular of इदम् (idam)


अतीव

head

अतीव • (atīva)

From अति (áti, “very, exceedingly”) + इव (iva, “as, so to speak”).


षष्ठ

sa-adj

षष्ठ • (ṣaṣṭhá) stem

ṣaṣṭhá (romanization)
षष्ठः (nominative singular)
षष्ठौ (dual nominative)
षष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
षष्ठाः (nominative plural)
षष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
षष्ठ (singular vocative)
षष्ठौ (dual vocative)
षष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
षष्ठाः (plural vocative)
षष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
षष्ठम् (accusative singular)
षष्ठौ (accusative dual)
षष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
षष्ठान् (accusative plural)
षष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
षष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
षष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
षष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
षष्ठाय (dative singular)
षष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
षष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
षष्ठात् (ablative singular)
षष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
षष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
षष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
षष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
षष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
षष्ठे (locative singular)
षष्ठयोः (dual locative)
षष्ठेषु (locative plural)
षष्ठी (nominative singular)
षष्ठ्यौ (dual nominative)
षष्ठी1 (dual nominative)
षष्ठ्यः (nominative plural)
षष्ठीः1 (nominative plural)
षष्ठि (singular vocative)
षष्ठ्यौ (dual vocative)
षष्ठी1 (dual vocative)
षष्ठ्यः (plural vocative)
षष्ठीः1 (plural vocative)
षष्ठीम् (accusative singular)
षष्ठ्यौ (accusative dual)
षष्ठी1 (accusative dual)
षष्ठीः (accusative plural)
षष्ठ्या (instrumental singular)
षष्ठीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
षष्ठीभिः (instrumental plural)
षष्ठ्यै (dative singular)
षष्ठीभ्याम् (dative dual)
षष्ठीभ्यः (dative plural)
षष्ठ्याः (ablative singular)
षष्ठ्यै2 (ablative singular)
षष्ठीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
षष्ठीभ्यः (ablative plural)
षष्ठ्याः (genitive singular)
षष्ठ्यै2 (genitive singular)
षष्ठ्योः (dual genitive)
षष्ठीनाम् (genitive plural)
षष्ठ्याम् (locative singular)
षष्ठ्योः (dual locative)
षष्ठीषु (locative plural)
षष्ठम् (nominative singular)
षष्ठे (dual nominative)
षष्ठानि (nominative plural)
षष्ठा1 (nominative plural)
षष्ठ (singular vocative)
षष्ठे (dual vocative)
षष्ठानि (plural vocative)
षष्ठा1 (plural vocative)
षष्ठम् (accusative singular)
षष्ठे (accusative dual)
षष्ठानि (accusative plural)
षष्ठा1 (accusative plural)
षष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
षष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
षष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
षष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
षष्ठाय (dative singular)
षष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
षष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
षष्ठात् (ablative singular)
षष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
षष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
षष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
षष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
षष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
षष्ठे (locative singular)
षष्ठयोः (dual locative)
षष्ठेषु (locative plural)

Pali: chaṭṭha

→ Burmese: ဆဋ္ဌမ (hcathta.ma.)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṣwuṣṭʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *š(w)uštʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *suḱs-th₂ó-s (“sixth”). Cognate with Pali chaṭṭha, Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬙𐬎𐬎𐬀 (xštuua, “sixth”), Latin sextus, Ancient Greek ἕκτος (héktos).


स्मरति

sa-verb

स्मरति • (smárati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type UP, root स्मृ)

smárati (romanization)
स्मृ (root)
स्मरति (present)
स्मरते (present)
स्मरति (active indicative singular third-person)
स्मरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
स्मरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
स्मरते (indicative singular third-person)
स्मरेते (dual indicative third-person)
स्मरन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
स्मरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
स्मरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
स्मरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
स्मरसे (indicative second-person singular)
स्मरेथे (dual indicative second-person)
स्मरध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
स्मरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
स्मरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
स्मरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
स्मरामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
स्मरे (first-person indicative singular)
स्मरावहे (dual first-person indicative)
स्मरामहे (first-person indicative plural)
स्मरतु (active imperative singular third-person)
स्मरताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्मरन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
स्मरताम् (imperative singular third-person)
स्मरेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्मरन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
स्मर (active imperative second-person singular)
स्मरतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्मरत (active imperative plural second-person)
स्मरस्व (imperative second-person singular)
स्मरेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्मरध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्मराणि (active first-person imperative singular)
स्मराव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्मराम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्मरै (first-person imperative singular)
स्मरावहै (dual first-person imperative)
स्मरामहै (first-person imperative plural)
स्मरेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
स्मरेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्मरेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
स्मरेत (imperative singular third-person)
स्मरेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्मरेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
स्मरेः (active imperative second-person singular)
स्मरेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्मरेत (active imperative plural second-person)
स्मरेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
स्मरेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्मरेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्मरेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
स्मरेव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्मरेम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्मरेय (first-person imperative singular)
स्मरेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
स्मरेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
स्मरात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्मराति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्मरातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
स्मरान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
स्मराते (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्मरातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्मरैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
स्मरन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्मरान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्मराः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्मरासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्मराथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
स्मराथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
स्मरासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्मरासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्मरैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
स्मराध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
स्मराणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
स्मराव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
स्मराम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
स्मरै (first-person singular subjunctive)
स्मरावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
स्मरामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
स्मरत् (active participle)
स्मरमाण (participle)
अस्मरत् (imperfect)
अस्मरत (imperfect)
अस्मरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अस्मरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अस्मरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अस्मरत (indicative singular third-person)
अस्मरेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अस्मरन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अस्मरः (active indicative second-person singular)
अस्मरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अस्मरत (active indicative plural second-person)
अस्मरथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अस्मरेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अस्मरध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अस्मरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अस्मराव (active dual first-person indicative)
अस्मराम (active first-person indicative plural)
अस्मरे (first-person indicative singular)
अस्मरावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अस्मरामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: sumarati, sarati

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀫𑀭𑀇 (sumaraï), 𑀲𑀫𑀭𑀇 (samaraï), 𑀲𑀭𑀇 (saraï)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa: 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀭𑀇 (suvaraï), 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀁𑀭𑀇 (suvãraï)

Pali: sarāpeti

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀫𑀭𑀸𑀯𑀇 (sumarāvaï)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *smárati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to remember”). Cognate with Persian شمردن (šomordan, “to calculate”), Central Kurdish ژماردن (jmardin, “to count”), Pashto شمېرل (śmerël, “to count”), Ancient Greek μέρμερος (mérmeros, “mischievous, baneful”), Latin memor (“mindful”).


अतिथि

átithi (romanization)
अतिथिः (nominative singular)
अतिथी (dual nominative)
अतिथयः (nominative plural)
अतिथे (singular vocative)
अतिथी (dual vocative)
अतिथयः (plural vocative)
अतिथिम् (accusative singular)
अतिथी (accusative dual)
अतिथीन् (accusative plural)
अतिथिना (instrumental singular)
अतिथ्या1 (instrumental singular)
अतिथिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अतिथिभिः (instrumental plural)
अतिथये (dative singular)
अतिथिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अतिथिभ्यः (dative plural)
अतिथेः (ablative singular)
अतिथ्यः1 (ablative singular)
अतिथिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अतिथिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अतिथेः (genitive singular)
अतिथ्यः1 (genitive singular)
अतिथ्योः (dual genitive)
अतिथीनाम् (genitive plural)
अतिथौ (locative singular)
अतिथा1 (locative singular)
अतिथ्योः (dual locative)
अतिथिषु (locative plural)

Pali: atithi

→ Bengali: অতিথি (otithi)

→ Khmer: អតិថិ (ʼaʼtetheʼ)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *atHthi- (“guest”), and cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (asti, “guest”). Further origin is unclear; the word is traditionally taken as a derivative of अत् (at, “to go constantly”), but this is not certain, and Lubotsky disagrees with this derivation. Schwartz and Malkiel instead propose a relation with व्यथ् (vyath, “to waver”).

yád vā́ átithipatir átithīn parivíṣya gr̥hā́n upodáity avabhŕ̥tham evá tád upā́vaiti


छाया

chāyā́ (romanization)
छाया (nominative singular)
छाये (dual nominative)
छायाः (nominative plural)
छाये (singular vocative)
छाये (dual vocative)
छायाः (plural vocative)
छायाम् (accusative singular)
छाये (accusative dual)
छायाः (accusative plural)
छायया (instrumental singular)
छाया1 (instrumental singular)
छायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छायाभिः (instrumental plural)
छायायै (dative singular)
छायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
छायाभ्यः (dative plural)
छायायाः (ablative singular)
छायायै2 (ablative singular)
छायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छायाभ्यः (ablative plural)
छायायाः (genitive singular)
छायायै2 (genitive singular)
छाययोः (dual genitive)
छायानाम् (genitive plural)
छायायाम् (locative singular)
छाययोः (dual locative)
छायासु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā)
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā)
Khasa Prakrit:
Garhwali: छेलु (chelu)
Kumaoni: छोयो (choyo), छइल (chaila)
Nepali: छाया (chāyā, “freckle”), छाहारि (chāhāri)
Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā), 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā)
Assamese: ছাঁ (sã)
Bihari:
Bhojpuri: छाँह (chā̃h)
Maithili: छाँह (chā̃h), छाहरि (chāhari)
Odia: ଛାଇ (chāi)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā), 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā)
Paisaci Prakrit:
Punjabi: ਛਾਂ (chā̃) / چھاں (chāṉ), ਛਾ (chā)
Sindhi: छाँ (chā̃), छांवा (chā̃vā)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā), 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā)
Gujarati: છાંયડી (chā̃yaḍī)
Hindustani:
Hindi: छाँव (chā̃v), छाईं (chāī̃)
Urdu: چھاؤں (chā'oṉ)

desc

⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*chāyā-illa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (chāilla)

*𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸

⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸 (*chāyā-illa-ikā ~ *chāyā-ulla-ikā)

*𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆

Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆 ~ *𑀙𑀸𑀆-𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀆 (*chāā-illa-iā ~ *chāā-ulla-iā)

Konkani:

Devanagari script: साव्ळी (sāvḷī)

Kannada script: ಸಾವ್ಳೀ (sāvḷī)

Latin script: savoli

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: साउली (sāulī)

Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘄𑘩𑘲 (sāulī)

Dardic:

Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (ċhāilat)

Kalasha: [script needed] (čhak)

Kashmiri: ژھاے (ċhāē)

Khowar: [script needed] (čhag)

Phalura: [script needed] (čhay)

Shina: [script needed] (čhāi), [script needed] (čhaš)

Tirahi: [script needed] (ċāya)

Torwali: [script needed] (čoǰol)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (sāil)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހިޔަނި (hiyani)

Sinhalese: සෙය (seya)

desctree

Pali: chāyā
→ Khmer: ឆាយា (chaayiə)
→ Burmese: ဆာယာ (hcaya)
→ Thai: ฉายา (chǎa-yaa)

→ Assamese: ছায়া (saya)

→ Bengali: ছায়া (chaẏa)

→ Hindi: छाया (chāyā)

→ Old Javanese: chāyā, cāyā
> Javanese: ꦕꦃꦪ (cahya) (inherited)

→ Telugu: ఛాయ (chāya)

→ Urdu: چھایا (chāyā)

/t͡ɕʰɑː.jɑ́ː/

/ˈt͡ɕʰɑː.jɑː/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćaHyáH (“shadow”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂, from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀-𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (a-saiia, “shadowless”), Persian سایه (sâye, “shadow”), Latin obscūrus, Ancient Greek σκιά (skiá), English shadow.

उप च्छायाम् इव घृणेर् अगन्म शर्म ते वयम् ।

To thee for shelter are we come, as to the shade from fervent heat

upa cchāyām iva ghṛṇer aganma śarma te vayam.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

shading or blending of colours; play of light or colour


अङ्ग

áṅga (romanization)
अङ्गः (nominative singular)
अङ्गौ (dual nominative)
अङ्गा1 (dual nominative)
अङ्गाः (nominative plural)
अङ्गासः1 (nominative plural)
अङ्ग (singular vocative)
अङ्गौ (dual vocative)
अङ्गा1 (dual vocative)
अङ्गाः (plural vocative)
अङ्गासः1 (plural vocative)
अङ्गम् (accusative singular)
अङ्गौ (accusative dual)
अङ्गा1 (accusative dual)
अङ्गान् (accusative plural)
अङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
अङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
अङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अङ्गाय (dative singular)
अङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्गात् (ablative singular)
अङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
अङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
अङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्गे (locative singular)
अङ्गयोः (dual locative)
अङ्गेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: oŋg

Kashmiri: انگ

Pali: aṅga

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀔 (aṃkha)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: ã̄g, ã̄gā

desc

Hindi: आँग, आँगा (āṅgā)

Hindi: आँग, आँगा (āṅgā)

Urdu: آںگ (ā̃g), آںگَہ (ā̃ga)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: আঙ্গ (aṅgo)

Bengali: আঙ (aṅ)

Bihari:

Maithili: आँग (ā̃g)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: आङ (āṅ)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: आङ (āṅ)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: अङ्ग (aṅg)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: aṅg

Gurmukhi script: ਅੰਗ

Shahmukhi script: انگ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: aṅu

Arabic script: اڱُ

Devanagari script: अङु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އަންގަ (an̊ga)

Sinhalese: අඟ (aⁿga), ඇඟ (æⁿga)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: āṅga

Devanagari script: आंग

Latin script: ang

Kannada script: ಆಂಗ್

Marathi: आँग (āĕṅga)

⇒ Marathi: अँगाविणे (aĕṅgāviṇe)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: આઁગ (ām̐ga)

⇒ Gujarati: આગવું (āgavũ), અઁગાઉ (am̐gāu)

Prakrit: *𑀅𑀁𑀔~𑀟

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: आँगड़ी (āṅgṛī)

Kumaoni: आङर (āṅar), आङड़ो (āṅṛo)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: આંગડીી (ā̃gaḍīī)

Prakrit: *𑀅𑀁𑀔~𑀮𑁆𑀮

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: આંગલી (ā̃galī), આંગલું (ā̃galũ)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hángas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hángas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“corner”).

a subordinate division or department, especially of a science, as the six वेदाङ्गs hence the number six

name of the chief sacred texts of the जैनs

a limb or subdivision of मन्त्र or counsel (said to be five, viz. 1. कर्मणाम् आरम्भोपायः, means of commencing operations ; 2. पुरुष-द्रव्य-सम्पद्, providing men and materials ; 3. देश-काल-विभाग, distribution of place and time ; 4. विपत्ति-प्रतीकार, counter-action of disaster ; 5. कार्य-सिद्धि, successful accomplishment ; whence मन्त्र is said to be पञ्चाङ्ग)

(grammar) the base of a word, but in the strong cases only

anything inferior or secondary, anything immaterial or unessential, » अङ्ग-ता

(drama) the whole of the subordinate characters


अङ्ग

head

अङ्ग • (aṅga)

Of unclear origin. The traditional derivation from अङ्ग् (aṅg, “to go”) is semantically unappealing. Others connect the word to Old Prussian anga (“whether”).

a particle implying attention, assent or desire, and sometimes impatience; it may be rendered by well


अत्र

अत्र • (átra)

Dardic:

Kalasha: atrá

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: এতিয়া (etia)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢 (atta)

Konkani: आता (ātā)

Old Marathi: आतां (ātāṃ)

Marathi: आता (ātā)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢 (atta)

Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *átra (“there, to that place”), cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (aθra, “there, to that place”), 𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬁 (aθrā), derived from the anaphoric pronominal stem Proto-Indo-European *h₁e (“he/she, aforementioned”), which was suppletive to *ís.

der

3 ආක්රොශන්මාමවොචන්මාම ජයන්මාමහාපයත්
අත්ර යෙ උපනහ්යන්තෙ වෛරං තෙෂාං න ශාම්යති

(Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya, Colombo, 2009:

They abused me, they reviled me, they defeated me and plundered me.
Hatred does not subside for those who nurse grudges thus.

3 Ākrośanmāmavocanmāma jayanmāmahāpayat
Atra ye upanahyante vairaṃ teṣāṃ na śāmyati.


अत्र

atra (romanization)
अत्रः (nominative singular)
अत्रौ (dual nominative)
अत्रा1 (dual nominative)
अत्राः (nominative plural)
अत्रासः1 (nominative plural)
अत्र (singular vocative)
अत्रौ (dual vocative)
अत्रा1 (dual vocative)
अत्राः (plural vocative)
अत्रासः1 (plural vocative)
अत्रम् (accusative singular)
अत्रौ (accusative dual)
अत्रा1 (accusative dual)
अत्रान् (accusative plural)
अत्रेण (instrumental singular)
अत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अत्रैः (instrumental plural)
अत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अत्राय (dative singular)
अत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अत्रात् (ablative singular)
अत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अत्रस्य (genitive singular)
अत्रयोः (dual genitive)
अत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अत्रे (locative singular)
अत्रयोः (dual locative)
अत्रेषु (locative plural)


अत्र

atra (romanization)
अत्रम् (nominative singular)
अत्रे (dual nominative)
अत्राणि (nominative plural)
अत्रा1 (nominative plural)
अत्र (singular vocative)
अत्रे (dual vocative)
अत्राणि (plural vocative)
अत्रा1 (plural vocative)
अत्रम् (accusative singular)
अत्रे (accusative dual)
अत्राणि (accusative plural)
अत्रा1 (accusative plural)
अत्रेण (instrumental singular)
अत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अत्रैः (instrumental plural)
अत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अत्राय (dative singular)
अत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अत्रात् (ablative singular)
अत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अत्रस्य (genitive singular)
अत्रयोः (dual genitive)
अत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अत्रे (locative singular)
अत्रयोः (dual locative)
अत्रेषु (locative plural)

From the root अद् (ad, “to eat”). Same root as Etymology 2.


आरोग्य

ārogya (romanization)
आरोग्यः (nominative singular)
आरोग्यौ (dual nominative)
आरोग्या1 (dual nominative)
आरोग्याः (nominative plural)
आरोग्यासः1 (nominative plural)
आरोग्य (singular vocative)
आरोग्यौ (dual vocative)
आरोग्या1 (dual vocative)
आरोग्याः (plural vocative)
आरोग्यासः1 (plural vocative)
आरोग्यम् (accusative singular)
आरोग्यौ (accusative dual)
आरोग्या1 (accusative dual)
आरोग्यान् (accusative plural)
आरोग्येण (instrumental singular)
आरोग्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरोग्यैः (instrumental plural)
आरोग्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आरोग्याय (dative singular)
आरोग्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आरोग्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आरोग्यात् (ablative singular)
आरोग्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरोग्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरोग्यस्य (genitive singular)
आरोग्ययोः (dual genitive)
आरोग्याणाम् (genitive plural)
आरोग्ये (locative singular)
आरोग्ययोः (dual locative)
आरोग्येषु (locative plural)
आरोग्या (nominative singular)
आरोग्ये (dual nominative)
आरोग्याः (nominative plural)
आरोग्ये (singular vocative)
आरोग्ये (dual vocative)
आरोग्याः (plural vocative)
आरोग्याम् (accusative singular)
आरोग्ये (accusative dual)
आरोग्याः (accusative plural)
आरोग्यया (instrumental singular)
आरोग्या1 (instrumental singular)
आरोग्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरोग्याभिः (instrumental plural)
आरोग्यायै (dative singular)
आरोग्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आरोग्याभ्यः (dative plural)
आरोग्यायाः (ablative singular)
आरोग्यायै2 (ablative singular)
आरोग्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरोग्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरोग्यायाः (genitive singular)
आरोग्यायै2 (genitive singular)
आरोग्ययोः (dual genitive)
आरोग्याणाम् (genitive plural)
आरोग्यायाम् (locative singular)
आरोग्ययोः (dual locative)
आरोग्यासु (locative plural)
आरोग्यम् (nominative singular)
आरोग्ये (dual nominative)
आरोग्याणि (nominative plural)
आरोग्या1 (nominative plural)
आरोग्य (singular vocative)
आरोग्ये (dual vocative)
आरोग्याणि (plural vocative)
आरोग्या1 (plural vocative)
आरोग्यम् (accusative singular)
आरोग्ये (accusative dual)
आरोग्याणि (accusative plural)
आरोग्या1 (accusative plural)
आरोग्येण (instrumental singular)
आरोग्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरोग्यैः (instrumental plural)
आरोग्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आरोग्याय (dative singular)
आरोग्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आरोग्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आरोग्यात् (ablative singular)
आरोग्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरोग्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरोग्यस्य (genitive singular)
आरोग्ययोः (dual genitive)
आरोग्याणाम् (genitive plural)
आरोग्ये (locative singular)
आरोग्ययोः (dual locative)
आरोग्येषु (locative plural)

/ɑː.ɾɐwɡ.jɐ/

/ɑːˈɾoːɡ.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of अरोग (aroga) with a -य (-ya) extension.


आरोग्य

ārogya (romanization)
आरोग्यम् (nominative singular)
आरोग्ये (dual nominative)
आरोग्याणि (nominative plural)
आरोग्या1 (nominative plural)
आरोग्य (singular vocative)
आरोग्ये (dual vocative)
आरोग्याणि (plural vocative)
आरोग्या1 (plural vocative)
आरोग्यम् (accusative singular)
आरोग्ये (accusative dual)
आरोग्याणि (accusative plural)
आरोग्या1 (accusative plural)
आरोग्येण (instrumental singular)
आरोग्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरोग्यैः (instrumental plural)
आरोग्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आरोग्याय (dative singular)
आरोग्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आरोग्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आरोग्यात् (ablative singular)
आरोग्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरोग्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरोग्यस्य (genitive singular)
आरोग्ययोः (dual genitive)
आरोग्याणाम् (genitive plural)
आरोग्ये (locative singular)
आरोग्ययोः (dual locative)
आरोग्येषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: আরোগ্য (arōggo)

→ Gujarati: આરોગ્ય (ārogya)

→ Hindi: आरोग्य (ārogya)

→ Kannada: ಆರೋಗ್ಯ (ārōgya)

→ Malayalam: ആരോഗ്യം (ārōgyaṁ)

→ Marathi: आरोग्य (ārogya)

→ Tamil: ஆரோக்கியம் (ārōkkiyam)

→ Telugu: ఆరోగ్యము (ārōgyamu)

→ Urdu: آروگیہ (ārogya)

/ɑː.ɾɐwɡ.jɐ/

/ɑːˈɾoːɡ.jɐ/


चुर्

head

चुर् • (cur)

sa-root

चुर् • (cur)


तुद्

head

तुद् • (tud)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tawd-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tawd-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-.


तन्

From Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch”). Compare Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō), Latin tendō, German dehnen.


तन्

continuation, uninterrupted succession Lit. RV.