-ति

-ti (romanization)
-तिः (nominative singular)
-ती (dual nominative)
-तयः (nominative plural)
-ते (singular vocative)
-ती (dual vocative)
-तयः (plural vocative)
-तिम् (accusative singular)
-ती (accusative dual)
-तीः (accusative plural)
-त्या (instrumental singular)
-ती1 (instrumental singular)
-तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-तिभिः (instrumental plural)
-तये (dative singular)
-त्यै2 (dative singular)
-ती1 (dative singular)
-तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
-तिभ्यः (dative plural)
-तेः (ablative singular)
-त्याः2 (ablative singular)
-त्यै3 (ablative singular)
-तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
-तेः (genitive singular)
-त्याः2 (genitive singular)
-त्यै3 (genitive singular)
-त्योः (dual genitive)
-तीनाम् (genitive plural)
-तौ (locative singular)
-त्याम्2 (locative singular)
-ता1 (locative singular)
-त्योः (dual locative)
-तिषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: -ति (-ti)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-tiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tiš, from Proto-Indo-European *-tis.


-ति

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European [Term?]. Related to the -tī in Latin vīgintī.

inh+

षष् (ṣaṣ, “six”) + -ति (-ti) → षष्टि (ṣaṣṭi, “sixty”)

सप्त (sapta, “seven”) + -ति (-ti) → सप्तति (saptati, “seventy”)

अष्ट (aṣṭa, “eight”) + -ति (-ti) → अशीति (aśīti, “eighty”)

नव (nava, “nine”) + -ति (-ti) → नवति (navati, “ninety”)

a suffix for some numerals indicating single-digit integer multiples of ten


-ति

-ti (romanization)
-ति (present)
-ते (present)
-ति (active indicative singular third-person)
-तः (active dual indicative third-person)
-अन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
-ते (indicative singular third-person)
-आते (dual indicative third-person)
-अते (indicative plural third-person)
-सि (active indicative second-person singular)
-थः (active dual indicative second-person)
-थ (active indicative plural second-person)
-से (indicative second-person singular)
-आथे (dual indicative second-person)
-ध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
-मि (active first-person indicative singular)
-वः (active dual first-person indicative)
-मः (active first-person indicative plural)
-मसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
-ए (first-person indicative singular)
-वहे (dual first-person indicative)
-महे (first-person indicative plural)
-तु (active imperative singular third-person)
-ताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
-अन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
-ताम् (imperative singular third-person)
-आताम् (dual imperative third-person)
-अताम् (imperative plural third-person)
-धि (active imperative second-person singular)
-तम् (active dual imperative second-person)
-त (active imperative plural second-person)
-स्व (imperative second-person singular)
-आथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
-ध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
-आनि (active first-person imperative singular)
-आव (active dual first-person imperative)
-आम (active first-person imperative plural)
-ऐ (first-person imperative singular)
-आवहै (dual first-person imperative)
-आमहै (first-person imperative plural)
-यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
-याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
-युः (active imperative plural third-person)
-ईत (imperative singular third-person)
-ईयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
-ईरन् (imperative plural third-person)
-याः (active imperative second-person singular)
-यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
-यात (active imperative plural second-person)
-ईथाः (imperative second-person singular)
-ईयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
-ईध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
-याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
-याव (active dual first-person imperative)
-याम (active first-person imperative plural)
-ईय (first-person imperative singular)
-ईवहि (dual first-person imperative)
-ईमहि (first-person imperative plural)
-अत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-अति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-अतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-अन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-अते (singular subjunctive third-person)
-आतै (singular subjunctive third-person)
-ऐते (dual subjunctive third-person)
-अन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
-आन्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
-अः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-असि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-अथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-अथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-असे (second-person singular subjunctive)
-आसै (second-person singular subjunctive)
-ऐथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
-आध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
-आनि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-आ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-आव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
-आम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ऐ (first-person singular subjunctive)
-आवहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
-आमहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
-अत् (active participle)
-आन (participle)
-त् (imperfect)
-त (imperfect)
-त् (active indicative singular third-person)
-ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
-अन् (active indicative plural third-person)
-त (indicative singular third-person)
-आताम् (dual indicative third-person)
-अत (indicative plural third-person)
-ḥ (active indicative second-person singular)
-तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
-त (active indicative plural second-person)
-थाः (indicative second-person singular)
-आथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
-ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
-अम् (active first-person indicative singular)
-व (active dual first-person indicative)
-म (active first-person indicative plural)
-इ (first-person indicative singular)
-i (first-person indicative singular)
-वहि (dual first-person indicative)
-महि (first-person indicative plural)
-अति (present)
-अते (present)
-अति (active indicative singular third-person)
-अतः (active dual indicative third-person)
-अन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
-अते (indicative singular third-person)
-एते (dual indicative third-person)
-अन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
-असि (active indicative second-person singular)
-अथः (active dual indicative second-person)
-अथ (active indicative plural second-person)
-असे (indicative second-person singular)
-एथे (dual indicative second-person)
-अध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
-आमि (active first-person indicative singular)
-आवः (active dual first-person indicative)
-आमः (active first-person indicative plural)
-आमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
-ए (first-person indicative singular)
-आवहे (dual first-person indicative)
-आमहे (first-person indicative plural)
-अतु (active imperative singular third-person)
-अताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
-अन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
-अताम् (imperative singular third-person)
-एताम् (dual imperative third-person)
-अन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
-अ (active imperative second-person singular)
-अतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
-अत (active imperative plural second-person)
-अस्व (imperative second-person singular)
-एथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
-अध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
-आनि (active first-person imperative singular)
-आव (active dual first-person imperative)
-आम (active first-person imperative plural)
-ऐ (first-person imperative singular)
-आवहै (dual first-person imperative)
-आमहै (first-person imperative plural)
-एत् (active imperative singular third-person)
-एताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
-एयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
-एत (imperative singular third-person)
-एयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
-एरन् (imperative plural third-person)
-एः (active imperative second-person singular)
-एतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
-एत (active imperative plural second-person)
-एथाः (imperative second-person singular)
-एयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
-एध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
-एयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
-एव (active dual first-person imperative)
-एम (active first-person imperative plural)
-एय (first-person imperative singular)
-एवहि (dual first-person imperative)
-एमहि (first-person imperative plural)
-आत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-आति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-आतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-आन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-आते (singular subjunctive third-person)
-आतै (singular subjunctive third-person)
-ऐते (dual subjunctive third-person)
-अन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
-आन्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
-आः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-आसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-आथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-आथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-आसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
-आसै (second-person singular subjunctive)
-ऐथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
-आध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
-आनि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-आव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
-आम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ऐ (first-person singular subjunctive)
-आवहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
-आमहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
-अत् (active participle)
-अमान (participle)
-अत् (imperfect)
-अत (imperfect)
-अत् (active indicative singular third-person)
-अताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
-अन् (active indicative plural third-person)
-अत (indicative singular third-person)
-एताम् (dual indicative third-person)
-अन्त (indicative plural third-person)
-अः (active indicative second-person singular)
-अतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
-अत (active indicative plural second-person)
-अथाः (indicative second-person singular)
-एथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
-अध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
-अम् (active first-person indicative singular)
-आव (active dual first-person indicative)
-आम (active first-person indicative plural)
-ए (first-person indicative singular)
-आवहि (dual first-person indicative)
-आमहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: -ati

Prakrit: -𑀅𑀤𑀺 (-adi), -𑀅𑀇 (-aï)

Central:

Old Hindi: -ऐ (-ai), -ए (-e)

desc

third-person singular of <i class="Deva mention" lang="hi">-ना</i> (-nā)

Hindi: -ए (-e, third-person singular of -ना (-nā))

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *-ti (third-person singular verb ending). Cognate with Latin -it (third-person singular of the third-conjugation ending -ō).

cog

third-person singular of the third-conjugation ending <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">-ō</i>

Sanskrit present-tense active verbal suffix


भिषक्ति

sa-verb

भिषक्ति • (bhiṣákti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root भिषज्)

From भिषज् (bhiṣáj), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰiš- (“medicine, healing”). See भिषज् (bhiṣáj) for cognates.

der

अभ्यूर्णोति यन्नग्नं भिषक्ति विश्वं यत्तुरम् ।
प्रेमन्धः ख्यन्निः श्रोणो भूत् ॥
abhyūrṇoti yannagnaṃ bhiṣakti viśvaṃ yatturam.

[Soma] covers over all that is bare, he cures all that is sick;
The blind man sees, the cripple walks.


दुर्मनस्

durmanas (romanization)
दुर्मनाः (nominative singular)
दुर्मनसौ (dual nominative)
दुर्मनसा1 (dual nominative)
दुर्मनसः (nominative plural)
दुर्मनः (singular vocative)
दुर्मनसौ (dual vocative)
दुर्मनसा1 (dual vocative)
दुर्मनसः (plural vocative)
दुर्मनसम् (accusative singular)
दुर्मनसौ (accusative dual)
दुर्मनसा1 (accusative dual)
दुर्मनसः (accusative plural)
दुर्मनसा (instrumental singular)
दुर्मनोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्मनोभिः (instrumental plural)
दुर्मनसे (dative singular)
दुर्मनोभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्मनोभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्मनसः (ablative singular)
दुर्मनोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्मनोभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्मनसः (genitive singular)
दुर्मनसोः (dual genitive)
दुर्मनसाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्मनसि (locative singular)
दुर्मनसोः (dual locative)
दुर्मनःसु (locative plural)
दुर्मनसी (nominative singular)
दुर्मनस्यौ (dual nominative)
दुर्मनसी1 (dual nominative)
दुर्मनस्यः (nominative plural)
दुर्मनसीः1 (nominative plural)
दुर्मनसि (singular vocative)
दुर्मनस्यौ (dual vocative)
दुर्मनसी1 (dual vocative)
दुर्मनस्यः (plural vocative)
दुर्मनसीः1 (plural vocative)
दुर्मनसीम् (accusative singular)
दुर्मनस्यौ (accusative dual)
दुर्मनसी1 (accusative dual)
दुर्मनसीः (accusative plural)
दुर्मनस्या (instrumental singular)
दुर्मनसीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्मनसीभिः (instrumental plural)
दुर्मनस्यै (dative singular)
दुर्मनसीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्मनसीभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्मनस्याः (ablative singular)
दुर्मनस्यै2 (ablative singular)
दुर्मनसीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्मनसीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्मनस्याः (genitive singular)
दुर्मनस्यै2 (genitive singular)
दुर्मनस्योः (dual genitive)
दुर्मनसीनाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्मनस्याम् (locative singular)
दुर्मनस्योः (dual locative)
दुर्मनसीषु (locative plural)
दुर्मनः (nominative singular)
दुर्मनसी (dual nominative)
दुर्मनांसि (nominative plural)
दुर्मनः (singular vocative)
दुर्मनसी (dual vocative)
दुर्मनांसि (plural vocative)
दुर्मनः (accusative singular)
दुर्मनसी (accusative dual)
दुर्मनांसि (accusative plural)
दुर्मनसा (instrumental singular)
दुर्मनोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्मनोभिः (instrumental plural)
दुर्मनसे (dative singular)
दुर्मनोभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्मनोभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्मनसः (ablative singular)
दुर्मनोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्मनोभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्मनसः (genitive singular)
दुर्मनसोः (dual genitive)
दुर्मनसाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्मनसि (locative singular)
दुर्मनसोः (dual locative)
दुर्मनःसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánas, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-ménos. By surface analysis, दुस्- (dus-, “bad”) + मनस् (mánas, “mind”).


दुर्मनस्

durmanas (romanization)
दुर्मनः (nominative singular)
दुर्मनसी (dual nominative)
दुर्मनांसि (nominative plural)
दुर्मनः (singular vocative)
दुर्मनसी (dual vocative)
दुर्मनांसि (plural vocative)
दुर्मनः (accusative singular)
दुर्मनसी (accusative dual)
दुर्मनांसि (accusative plural)
दुर्मनसा (instrumental singular)
दुर्मनोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्मनोभिः (instrumental plural)
दुर्मनसे (dative singular)
दुर्मनोभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्मनोभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्मनसः (ablative singular)
दुर्मनोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्मनोभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्मनसः (genitive singular)
दुर्मनसोः (dual genitive)
दुर्मनसाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्मनसि (locative singular)
दुर्मनसोः (dual locative)
दुर्मनःसु (locative plural)


भैषज्य

bhaíṣajya (romanization)
भैषज्यम् (nominative singular)
भैषज्ये (dual nominative)
भैषज्यानि (nominative plural)
भैषज्या1 (nominative plural)
भैषज्य (singular vocative)
भैषज्ये (dual vocative)
भैषज्यानि (plural vocative)
भैषज्या1 (plural vocative)
भैषज्यम् (accusative singular)
भैषज्ये (accusative dual)
भैषज्यानि (accusative plural)
भैषज्या1 (accusative plural)
भैषज्येन (instrumental singular)
भैषज्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भैषज्यैः (instrumental plural)
भैषज्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भैषज्याय (dative singular)
भैषज्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
भैषज्येभ्यः (dative plural)
भैषज्यात् (ablative singular)
भैषज्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भैषज्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
भैषज्यस्य (genitive singular)
भैषज्ययोः (dual genitive)
भैषज्यानाम् (genitive plural)
भैषज्ये (locative singular)
भैषज्ययोः (dual locative)
भैषज्येषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚 (bhesajja)

Pali: bhesajja

/bʱɑ́ːj.ʂɐd͡ʑ.jɐ/

/bʱɑjˈʂɐd͡ʑ.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of भिषज् (bhiṣaj) with a -य (-ya) extension, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰišáȷ́.

vrd-ya

curativeness, healing efficacy, ability to cure diseases

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa


-अक

-aka (romanization)
-अकः (nominative singular)
-अकौ (dual nominative)
-अका1 (dual nominative)
-अकाः (nominative plural)
-अकासः1 (nominative plural)
-अक (singular vocative)
-अकौ (dual vocative)
-अका1 (dual vocative)
-अकाः (plural vocative)
-अकासः1 (plural vocative)
-अकम् (accusative singular)
-अकौ (accusative dual)
-अका1 (accusative dual)
-अकान् (accusative plural)
-अकेन (instrumental singular)
-अकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-अकैः (instrumental plural)
-अकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-अकाय (dative singular)
-अकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-अकेभ्यः (dative plural)
-अकात् (ablative singular)
-अकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-अकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-अकस्य (genitive singular)
-अकयोः (dual genitive)
-अकानाम् (genitive plural)
-अके (locative singular)
-अकयोः (dual locative)
-अकेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: -अक (-ak)


उद्-

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úd
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ud-
Proto-Indo-Aryan *ud-
Sanskrit उद्- (ud-)From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ud-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ud-, from Proto-Indo-European *úd.


अङ्गसङ्ग

áṅgasaṅga (romanization)
अङ्गसङ्गः (nominative singular)
अङ्गसङ्गौ (dual nominative)
अङ्गसङ्गा1 (dual nominative)
अङ्गसङ्गाः (nominative plural)
अङ्गसङ्गासः1 (nominative plural)
अङ्गसङ्ग (singular vocative)
अङ्गसङ्गौ (dual vocative)
अङ्गसङ्गा1 (dual vocative)
अङ्गसङ्गाः (plural vocative)
अङ्गसङ्गासः1 (plural vocative)
अङ्गसङ्गम् (accusative singular)
अङ्गसङ्गौ (accusative dual)
अङ्गसङ्गा1 (accusative dual)
अङ्गसङ्गान् (accusative plural)
अङ्गसङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
अङ्गसङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्गसङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
अङ्गसङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अङ्गसङ्गाय (dative singular)
अङ्गसङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्गसङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्गसङ्गात् (ablative singular)
अङ्गसङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्गसङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्गसङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
अङ्गसङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
अङ्गसङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्गसङ्गे (locative singular)
अङ्गसङ्गयोः (dual locative)
अङ्गसङ्गेषु (locative plural)

/ɐ́ŋ.ɡɐ.sɐŋ.ɡɐ/

/ɐŋ.ɡɐˈs̪ɐŋ.ɡɐ/

From अङ्ग (áṅga, “body”) + सङ्ग (saṅga, “together”).


दुर्गन्ध

durgandha (romanization)
दुर्गन्धः (nominative singular)
दुर्गन्धौ (dual nominative)
दुर्गन्धा1 (dual nominative)
दुर्गन्धाः (nominative plural)
दुर्गन्धासः1 (nominative plural)
दुर्गन्ध (singular vocative)
दुर्गन्धौ (dual vocative)
दुर्गन्धा1 (dual vocative)
दुर्गन्धाः (plural vocative)
दुर्गन्धासः1 (plural vocative)
दुर्गन्धम् (accusative singular)
दुर्गन्धौ (accusative dual)
दुर्गन्धा1 (accusative dual)
दुर्गन्धान् (accusative plural)
दुर्गन्धेन (instrumental singular)
दुर्गन्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्गन्धैः (instrumental plural)
दुर्गन्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दुर्गन्धाय (dative singular)
दुर्गन्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्गन्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्गन्धात् (ablative singular)
दुर्गन्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्गन्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्गन्धस्य (genitive singular)
दुर्गन्धयोः (dual genitive)
दुर्गन्धानाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्गन्धे (locative singular)
दुर्गन्धयोः (dual locative)
दुर्गन्धेषु (locative plural)

/d̪uɾˈɡɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ/


सूर्यकान्ति

sūryakānti (romanization)
सूर्यकान्तिः (nominative singular)
सूर्यकान्ती (dual nominative)
सूर्यकान्तयः (nominative plural)
सूर्यकान्ते (singular vocative)
सूर्यकान्ती (dual vocative)
सूर्यकान्तयः (plural vocative)
सूर्यकान्तिम् (accusative singular)
सूर्यकान्ती (accusative dual)
सूर्यकान्तीः (accusative plural)
सूर्यकान्त्या (instrumental singular)
सूर्यकान्ती1 (instrumental singular)
सूर्यकान्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूर्यकान्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
सूर्यकान्तये (dative singular)
सूर्यकान्त्यै2 (dative singular)
सूर्यकान्ती1 (dative singular)
सूर्यकान्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूर्यकान्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
सूर्यकान्तेः (ablative singular)
सूर्यकान्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
सूर्यकान्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
सूर्यकान्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूर्यकान्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूर्यकान्तेः (genitive singular)
सूर्यकान्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
सूर्यकान्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
सूर्यकान्त्योः (dual genitive)
सूर्यकान्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
सूर्यकान्तौ (locative singular)
सूर्यकान्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
सूर्यकान्ता1 (locative singular)
सूर्यकान्त्योः (dual locative)
सूर्यकान्तिषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Hindi: सूर्यकांति (sūryakānti) (learned)

From सूर्य (sū́rya, “Sun”) + कान्ति (kānti, “lustre”).


क्रान्ति

krānti (romanization)
क्रान्तिः (nominative singular)
क्रान्ती (dual nominative)
क्रान्तयः (nominative plural)
क्रान्ते (singular vocative)
क्रान्ती (dual vocative)
क्रान्तयः (plural vocative)
क्रान्तिम् (accusative singular)
क्रान्ती (accusative dual)
क्रान्तीः (accusative plural)
क्रान्त्या (instrumental singular)
क्रान्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रान्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
क्रान्तये (dative singular)
क्रान्त्यै1 (dative singular)
क्रान्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रान्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रान्तेः (ablative singular)
क्रान्त्याः1 (ablative singular)
क्रान्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रान्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रान्तेः (genitive singular)
क्रान्त्याः1 (genitive singular)
क्रान्त्योः (dual genitive)
क्रान्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
क्रान्तौ (locative singular)
क्रान्त्याम्1 (locative singular)
क्रान्त्योः (dual locative)
क्रान्तिषु (locative plural)

From the root क्रम् (kram, “to step, walk, go; to make progress”) + -ति (-ti).

sa-root

declination of a planet

ecliptic


भञ्जक

bhañjaka (romanization)
भञ्जकः (nominative singular)
भञ्जकौ (dual nominative)
भञ्जका1 (dual nominative)
भञ्जकाः (nominative plural)
भञ्जकासः1 (nominative plural)
भञ्जक (singular vocative)
भञ्जकौ (dual vocative)
भञ्जका1 (dual vocative)
भञ्जकाः (plural vocative)
भञ्जकासः1 (plural vocative)
भञ्जकम् (accusative singular)
भञ्जकौ (accusative dual)
भञ्जका1 (accusative dual)
भञ्जकान् (accusative plural)
भञ्जकेन (instrumental singular)
भञ्जकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भञ्जकैः (instrumental plural)
भञ्जकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भञ्जकाय (dative singular)
भञ्जकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भञ्जकेभ्यः (dative plural)
भञ्जकात् (ablative singular)
भञ्जकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भञ्जकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भञ्जकस्य (genitive singular)
भञ्जकयोः (dual genitive)
भञ्जकानाम् (genitive plural)
भञ्जके (locative singular)
भञ्जकयोः (dual locative)
भञ्जकेषु (locative plural)
भञ्जिका (nominative singular)
भञ्जिके (dual nominative)
भञ्जिकाः (nominative plural)
भञ्जिके (singular vocative)
भञ्जिके (dual vocative)
भञ्जिकाः (plural vocative)
भञ्जिकाम् (accusative singular)
भञ्जिके (accusative dual)
भञ्जिकाः (accusative plural)
भञ्जिकया (instrumental singular)
भञ्जिका1 (instrumental singular)
भञ्जिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भञ्जिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
भञ्जिकायै (dative singular)
भञ्जिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भञ्जिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
भञ्जिकायाः (ablative singular)
भञ्जिकायै2 (ablative singular)
भञ्जिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भञ्जिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
भञ्जिकायाः (genitive singular)
भञ्जिकायै2 (genitive singular)
भञ्जिकयोः (dual genitive)
भञ्जिकानाम् (genitive plural)
भञ्जिकायाम् (locative singular)
भञ्जिकयोः (dual locative)
भञ्जिकासु (locative plural)
भञ्जकम् (nominative singular)
भञ्जके (dual nominative)
भञ्जकानि (nominative plural)
भञ्जका1 (nominative plural)
भञ्जक (singular vocative)
भञ्जके (dual vocative)
भञ्जकानि (plural vocative)
भञ्जका1 (plural vocative)
भञ्जकम् (accusative singular)
भञ्जके (accusative dual)
भञ्जकानि (accusative plural)
भञ्जका1 (accusative plural)
भञ्जकेन (instrumental singular)
भञ्जकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भञ्जकैः (instrumental plural)
भञ्जकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भञ्जकाय (dative singular)
भञ्जकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भञ्जकेभ्यः (dative plural)
भञ्जकात् (ablative singular)
भञ्जकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भञ्जकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भञ्जकस्य (genitive singular)
भञ्जकयोः (dual genitive)
भञ्जकानाम् (genitive plural)
भञ्जके (locative singular)
भञ्जकयोः (dual locative)
भञ्जकेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: भंजक (bhañjak)

Urdu: بهنجک (bhañjak)

/bʱɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.kɐ/

/ˈbʱɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.kɐ/

breaking, destroying, dividing dispelling, removing, disturbing, interrupting


भञ्जक

bhañjaka (romanization)
भञ्जकः (nominative singular)
भञ्जकौ (dual nominative)
भञ्जका1 (dual nominative)
भञ्जकाः (nominative plural)
भञ्जकासः1 (nominative plural)
भञ्जक (singular vocative)
भञ्जकौ (dual vocative)
भञ्जका1 (dual vocative)
भञ्जकाः (plural vocative)
भञ्जकासः1 (plural vocative)
भञ्जकम् (accusative singular)
भञ्जकौ (accusative dual)
भञ्जका1 (accusative dual)
भञ्जकान् (accusative plural)
भञ्जकेन (instrumental singular)
भञ्जकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भञ्जकैः (instrumental plural)
भञ्जकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भञ्जकाय (dative singular)
भञ्जकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भञ्जकेभ्यः (dative plural)
भञ्जकात् (ablative singular)
भञ्जकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भञ्जकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भञ्जकस्य (genitive singular)
भञ्जकयोः (dual genitive)
भञ्जकानाम् (genitive plural)
भञ्जके (locative singular)
भञ्जकयोः (dual locative)
भञ्जकेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.kɐ/

/ˈbʱɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.kɐ/


सम्पत्ति

sampatti (romanization)
सम्पत्तिः (nominative singular)
सम्पत्ती (dual nominative)
सम्पत्तयः (nominative plural)
सम्पत्ते (singular vocative)
सम्पत्ती (dual vocative)
सम्पत्तयः (plural vocative)
सम्पत्तिम् (accusative singular)
सम्पत्ती (accusative dual)
सम्पत्तीः (accusative plural)
सम्पत्त्या (instrumental singular)
सम्पत्ती1 (instrumental singular)
सम्पत्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सम्पत्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
सम्पत्तये (dative singular)
सम्पत्त्यै2 (dative singular)
सम्पत्ती1 (dative singular)
सम्पत्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सम्पत्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
सम्पत्तेः (ablative singular)
सम्पत्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
सम्पत्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
सम्पत्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सम्पत्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सम्पत्तेः (genitive singular)
सम्पत्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
सम्पत्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
सम्पत्त्योः (dual genitive)
सम्पत्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
सम्पत्तौ (locative singular)
सम्पत्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
सम्पत्ता1 (locative singular)
सम्पत्त्योः (dual locative)
सम्पत्तिषु (locative plural)

Pali: sampatti

Khmer: សម្បត្តិ (sɑmbat)

Lao: ສົມບັດ (som bat)

Thai: สมบัติ (sǒm-bàt)

From सम्- (sam-) + पद् (pad) + -ति (-ti).

prosperity, welfare, good fortune, success, accomplishment, fulfilment

attainment, acquisition, enjoyment, possession


प्रातर्

head

प्रातर् • (prātár)

sa-adverb

प्रातर् • (prātár)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨟 (prata)

Pali: pātar (“early in the morning”)

/ˈpɾɑː.t̪ɐɾ/

From Proto-Indo-European *proh₁-tér, from *proh₁- (“early; morning”), from *pro-. Cognate with Ancient Greek πρωΐ (prōḯ, “early in the day”), Proto-West Germanic *frō (“early”) (whence German Frühe (“morning”)). Also distantly related to Old Armenian երախայրիք (eraxayrikʻ).

cog

प्रातर् अग्निं प्रातर् इन्द्रं हवामहे प्रातर् मित्रावरुणा प्रातर् अश्विना ।
प्रातर् भगं पूषणं ब्रह्मणस्पतिं प्रातः सोमम् उत रुद्रं हुवेम ॥
prātar agniṃ prātar indraṃ havāmahe prātar mitrāvaruṇā prātar aśvinā.
prātar bhagaṃ pūṣaṇaṃ brahmaṇaspatiṃ prātaḥ somam uta rudraṃ huvema.
Agni at dawn, and Indra we invoke at dawn, and Varuṇa and Mitra, and the Aśvins twain.

Bhaga at dawn, Pūṣan, and Brahmaṇaspati, Soma at dawn, Rudra we will invoke at dawn.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

early in the morning, at daybreak, at dawn


तमस्वत्

támasvat (romanization)
तमस्वान् (nominative singular)
तमस्वन्तौ (dual nominative)
तमस्वन्ता1 (dual nominative)
तमस्वन्तः (nominative plural)
तमस्वन् (singular vocative)
तमस्वः2 (singular vocative)
तमस्वन्तौ (dual vocative)
तमस्वन्ता1 (dual vocative)
तमस्वन्तः (plural vocative)
तमस्वन्तम् (accusative singular)
तमस्वन्तौ (accusative dual)
तमस्वन्ता1 (accusative dual)
तमस्वतः (accusative plural)
तमस्वता (instrumental singular)
तमस्वद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तमस्वद्भिः (instrumental plural)
तमस्वते (dative singular)
तमस्वद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
तमस्वद्भ्यः (dative plural)
तमस्वतः (ablative singular)
तमस्वद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
तमस्वद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
तमस्वतः (genitive singular)
तमस्वतोः (dual genitive)
तमस्वताम् (genitive plural)
तमस्वति (locative singular)
तमस्वतोः (dual locative)
तमस्वत्सु (locative plural)
तमस्वती (nominative singular)
तमस्वत्यौ (dual nominative)
तमस्वती1 (dual nominative)
तमस्वत्यः (nominative plural)
तमस्वतीः1 (nominative plural)
तमस्वति (singular vocative)
तमस्वत्यौ (dual vocative)
तमस्वती1 (dual vocative)
तमस्वत्यः (plural vocative)
तमस्वतीः1 (plural vocative)
तमस्वतीम् (accusative singular)
तमस्वत्यौ (accusative dual)
तमस्वती1 (accusative dual)
तमस्वतीः (accusative plural)
तमस्वत्या (instrumental singular)
तमस्वतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तमस्वतीभिः (instrumental plural)
तमस्वत्यै (dative singular)
तमस्वतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
तमस्वतीभ्यः (dative plural)
तमस्वत्याः (ablative singular)
तमस्वत्यै2 (ablative singular)
तमस्वतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तमस्वतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
तमस्वत्याः (genitive singular)
तमस्वत्यै2 (genitive singular)
तमस्वत्योः (dual genitive)
तमस्वतीनाम् (genitive plural)
तमस्वत्याम् (locative singular)
तमस्वत्योः (dual locative)
तमस्वतीषु (locative plural)
तमस्वत् (nominative singular)
तमस्वती (dual nominative)
तमस्वन्ति (nominative plural)
तमस्वत् (singular vocative)
तमस्वती (dual vocative)
तमस्वन्ति (plural vocative)
तमस्वत् (accusative singular)
तमस्वती (accusative dual)
तमस्वन्ति (accusative plural)
तमस्वता (instrumental singular)
तमस्वद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तमस्वद्भिः (instrumental plural)
तमस्वते (dative singular)
तमस्वद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
तमस्वद्भ्यः (dative plural)
तमस्वतः (ablative singular)
तमस्वद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
तमस्वद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
तमस्वतः (genitive singular)
तमस्वतोः (dual genitive)
तमस्वताम् (genitive plural)
तमस्वति (locative singular)
तमस्वतोः (dual locative)
तमस्वत्सु (locative plural)

/t̪ɐˈmɐs̪.ʋɐt̪/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *temH-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *témHos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-wāns
Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHaswāns
Sanskrit तमस्वत् (tamasvat)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHaswāns. By surface analysis, तमस् (tamas, “darkness”) + -वत् (-vat). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬙 (təmaŋᵛhaṇt).

surf

अरिष्टासस्त उर्वि तमस्वति रात्रि पारमशीमहि भद्रे पारमशीमहि ॥

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 19.47.2

O spacious, darksome Night, may we reach thine end uninjured, O thou blessed One.

ariṣṭāsasta urvi tamasvati rātri pāramaśīmahi bhadre pāramaśīmahi.


आहरण

āharaṇa (romanization)
आहरणः (nominative singular)
आहरणौ (dual nominative)
आहरणा1 (dual nominative)
आहरणाः (nominative plural)
आहरणासः1 (nominative plural)
आहरण (singular vocative)
आहरणौ (dual vocative)
आहरणा1 (dual vocative)
आहरणाः (plural vocative)
आहरणासः1 (plural vocative)
आहरणम् (accusative singular)
आहरणौ (accusative dual)
आहरणा1 (accusative dual)
आहरणान् (accusative plural)
आहरणेन (instrumental singular)
आहरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आहरणैः (instrumental plural)
आहरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आहरणाय (dative singular)
आहरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आहरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
आहरणात् (ablative singular)
आहरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आहरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आहरणस्य (genitive singular)
आहरणयोः (dual genitive)
आहरणानाम् (genitive plural)
आहरणे (locative singular)
आहरणयोः (dual locative)
आहरणेषु (locative plural)
आहरणी (nominative singular)
आहरण्यौ (dual nominative)
आहरणी1 (dual nominative)
आहरण्यः (nominative plural)
आहरणीः1 (nominative plural)
आहरणि (singular vocative)
आहरण्यौ (dual vocative)
आहरणी1 (dual vocative)
आहरण्यः (plural vocative)
आहरणीः1 (plural vocative)
आहरणीम् (accusative singular)
आहरण्यौ (accusative dual)
आहरणी1 (accusative dual)
आहरणीः (accusative plural)
आहरण्या (instrumental singular)
आहरणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आहरणीभिः (instrumental plural)
आहरण्यै (dative singular)
आहरणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
आहरणीभ्यः (dative plural)
आहरण्याः (ablative singular)
आहरण्यै2 (ablative singular)
आहरणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आहरणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
आहरण्याः (genitive singular)
आहरण्यै2 (genitive singular)
आहरण्योः (dual genitive)
आहरणीनाम् (genitive plural)
आहरण्याम् (locative singular)
आहरण्योः (dual locative)
आहरणीषु (locative plural)
आहरणम् (nominative singular)
आहरणे (dual nominative)
आहरणानि (nominative plural)
आहरणा1 (nominative plural)
आहरण (singular vocative)
आहरणे (dual vocative)
आहरणानि (plural vocative)
आहरणा1 (plural vocative)
आहरणम् (accusative singular)
आहरणे (accusative dual)
आहरणानि (accusative plural)
आहरणा1 (accusative plural)
आहरणेन (instrumental singular)
आहरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आहरणैः (instrumental plural)
आहरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आहरणाय (dative singular)
आहरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आहरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
आहरणात् (ablative singular)
आहरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आहरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आहरणस्य (genitive singular)
आहरणयोः (dual genitive)
आहरणानाम् (genitive plural)
आहरणे (locative singular)
आहरणयोः (dual locative)
आहरणेषु (locative plural)

/ɑː.ɦɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈɑː.ɦɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/


आहरण

āharaṇa (romanization)
आहरणम् (nominative singular)
आहरणे (dual nominative)
आहरणानि (nominative plural)
आहरणा1 (nominative plural)
आहरण (singular vocative)
आहरणे (dual vocative)
आहरणानि (plural vocative)
आहरणा1 (plural vocative)
आहरणम् (accusative singular)
आहरणे (accusative dual)
आहरणानि (accusative plural)
आहरणा1 (accusative plural)
आहरणेन (instrumental singular)
आहरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आहरणैः (instrumental plural)
आहरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आहरणाय (dative singular)
आहरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आहरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
आहरणात् (ablative singular)
आहरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आहरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आहरणस्य (genitive singular)
आहरणयोः (dual genitive)
आहरणानाम् (genitive plural)
आहरणे (locative singular)
आहरणयोः (dual locative)
आहरणेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: आहरण (āhraṇ)

/ɑː.ɦɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈɑː.ɦɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

a dowry or present given to a bride (at the time of her marriage)


कान्ति

kānti (romanization)
कान्तिः (nominative singular)
कान्ती (dual nominative)
कान्तयः (nominative plural)
कान्ते (singular vocative)
कान्ती (dual vocative)
कान्तयः (plural vocative)
कान्तिम् (accusative singular)
कान्ती (accusative dual)
कान्तीः (accusative plural)
कान्त्या (instrumental singular)
कान्ती1 (instrumental singular)
कान्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कान्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
कान्तये (dative singular)
कान्त्यै2 (dative singular)
कान्ती1 (dative singular)
कान्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कान्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
कान्तेः (ablative singular)
कान्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
कान्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
कान्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कान्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कान्तेः (genitive singular)
कान्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
कान्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
कान्त्योः (dual genitive)
कान्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
कान्तौ (locative singular)
कान्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
कान्ता1 (locative singular)
कान्त्योः (dual locative)
कान्तिषु (locative plural)

From कम् (kam, “to desire, wish”, root) + -ति (-ti).

सूर्यकान्ति

the splendor of the sun, sunlight, sunshine

loveliness, beauty, splendour, female beauty, personal decoration or embellishment

a lovely colour, brightness (especially of the moon)

a lovely or desirable woman personified as the wife of the moon


औपस्थ्य

aupasthya (romanization)
औपस्थ्यम् (nominative singular)
औपस्थ्ये (dual nominative)
औपस्थ्यानि (nominative plural)
औपस्थ्या1 (nominative plural)
औपस्थ्य (singular vocative)
औपस्थ्ये (dual vocative)
औपस्थ्यानि (plural vocative)
औपस्थ्या1 (plural vocative)
औपस्थ्यम् (accusative singular)
औपस्थ्ये (accusative dual)
औपस्थ्यानि (accusative plural)
औपस्थ्या1 (accusative plural)
औपस्थ्येन (instrumental singular)
औपस्थ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
औपस्थ्यैः (instrumental plural)
औपस्थ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
औपस्थ्याय (dative singular)
औपस्थ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
औपस्थ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
औपस्थ्यात् (ablative singular)
औपस्थ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
औपस्थ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
औपस्थ्यस्य (genitive singular)
औपस्थ्ययोः (dual genitive)
औपस्थ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
औपस्थ्ये (locative singular)
औपस्थ्ययोः (dual locative)
औपस्थ्येषु (locative plural)

Vrddhi derivative of उपस्थ (upastha) with a -य (-ya) extension, from the root उपस्था (upasthā), from उप- (upa-) + स्था (sthā).


उच्छ्वस्

head

उच्छ्वस् • (ucchvas)

sa-root

उच्छ्वस् • (ucchvas)

/ˈut̪.t͡ɕʰʋɐs̪/

[ˈut̪̚.t͡ɕʰʋɐs̪]

Derived from उद्- (ud-, “upwards”) + श्वस् (śvas, “to breathe”).

pre

to breathe again, get breath, recover, rest


नति

nati (romanization)
नतिः (nominative singular)
नती (dual nominative)
नतयः (nominative plural)
नते (singular vocative)
नती (dual vocative)
नतयः (plural vocative)
नतिम् (accusative singular)
नती (accusative dual)
नतीः (accusative plural)
नत्या (instrumental singular)
नती1 (instrumental singular)
नतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नतिभिः (instrumental plural)
नतये (dative singular)
नत्यै2 (dative singular)
नती1 (dative singular)
नतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
नतिभ्यः (dative plural)
नतेः (ablative singular)
नत्याः2 (ablative singular)
नत्यै3 (ablative singular)
नतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
नतेः (genitive singular)
नत्याः2 (genitive singular)
नत्यै3 (genitive singular)
नत्योः (dual genitive)
नतीनाम् (genitive plural)
नतौ (locative singular)
नत्याम्2 (locative singular)
नता1 (locative singular)
नत्योः (dual locative)
नतिषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: नति (nati) (learned)

→ Tamil: நதி (nati)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *natiš, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-. Synchronically analysable as नम् (nam, “to bow, submit”, root) + -ति (-ti).

suf

bending, bowing, stooping, modesty, humility

the change of a dental letter to a cerebral


-त

-tá (romanization)
-तः (nominative singular)
-तौ (dual nominative)
-ता1 (dual nominative)
-ताः (nominative plural)
-तासः1 (nominative plural)
-त (singular vocative)
-तौ (dual vocative)
-ता1 (dual vocative)
-ताः (plural vocative)
-तासः1 (plural vocative)
-तम् (accusative singular)
-तौ (accusative dual)
-ता1 (accusative dual)
-तान् (accusative plural)
-तेन (instrumental singular)
-ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-तैः (instrumental plural)
-तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-ताय (dative singular)
-ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
-तेभ्यः (dative plural)
-तात् (ablative singular)
-ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-तस्य (genitive singular)
-तयोः (dual genitive)
-तानाम् (genitive plural)
-ते (locative singular)
-तयोः (dual locative)
-तेषु (locative plural)
-ता (nominative singular)
-ते (dual nominative)
-ताः (nominative plural)
-ते (singular vocative)
-ते (dual vocative)
-ताः (plural vocative)
-ताम् (accusative singular)
-ते (accusative dual)
-ताः (accusative plural)
-तया (instrumental singular)
-ता1 (instrumental singular)
-ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-ताभिः (instrumental plural)
-तायै (dative singular)
-ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
-ताभ्यः (dative plural)
-तायाः (ablative singular)
-तायै2 (ablative singular)
-ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
-तायाः (genitive singular)
-तायै2 (genitive singular)
-तयोः (dual genitive)
-तानाम् (genitive plural)
-तायाम् (locative singular)
-तयोः (dual locative)
-तासु (locative plural)
-तम् (nominative singular)
-ते (dual nominative)
-तानि (nominative plural)
-ता1 (nominative plural)
-त (singular vocative)
-ते (dual vocative)
-तानि (plural vocative)
-ता1 (plural vocative)
-तम् (accusative singular)
-ते (accusative dual)
-तानि (accusative plural)
-ता1 (accusative plural)
-तेन (instrumental singular)
-ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-तैः (instrumental plural)
-तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-ताय (dative singular)
-ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
-तेभ्यः (dative plural)
-तात् (ablative singular)
-ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-तस्य (genitive singular)
-तयोः (dual genitive)
-तानाम् (genitive plural)
-ते (locative singular)
-तयोः (dual locative)
-तेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.


सुगन्ध

sugandhá (romanization)
सुगन्धः (nominative singular)
सुगन्धौ (dual nominative)
सुगन्धा1 (dual nominative)
सुगन्धाः (nominative plural)
सुगन्धासः1 (nominative plural)
सुगन्ध (singular vocative)
सुगन्धौ (dual vocative)
सुगन्धा1 (dual vocative)
सुगन्धाः (plural vocative)
सुगन्धासः1 (plural vocative)
सुगन्धम् (accusative singular)
सुगन्धौ (accusative dual)
सुगन्धा1 (accusative dual)
सुगन्धान् (accusative plural)
सुगन्धेन (instrumental singular)
सुगन्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुगन्धैः (instrumental plural)
सुगन्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुगन्धाय (dative singular)
सुगन्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुगन्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुगन्धात् (ablative singular)
सुगन्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुगन्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुगन्धस्य (genitive singular)
सुगन्धयोः (dual genitive)
सुगन्धानाम् (genitive plural)
सुगन्धे (locative singular)
सुगन्धयोः (dual locative)
सुगन्धेषु (locative plural)

/s̪uˈɡɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ/

Compound of सु- (su-, “good”) + गन्ध (gandhá, “smell”).


सुगन्ध

sugandhá (romanization)
सुगन्धः (nominative singular)
सुगन्धौ (dual nominative)
सुगन्धा1 (dual nominative)
सुगन्धाः (nominative plural)
सुगन्धासः1 (nominative plural)
सुगन्ध (singular vocative)
सुगन्धौ (dual vocative)
सुगन्धा1 (dual vocative)
सुगन्धाः (plural vocative)
सुगन्धासः1 (plural vocative)
सुगन्धम् (accusative singular)
सुगन्धौ (accusative dual)
सुगन्धा1 (accusative dual)
सुगन्धान् (accusative plural)
सुगन्धेन (instrumental singular)
सुगन्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुगन्धैः (instrumental plural)
सुगन्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुगन्धाय (dative singular)
सुगन्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुगन्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुगन्धात् (ablative singular)
सुगन्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुगन्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुगन्धस्य (genitive singular)
सुगन्धयोः (dual genitive)
सुगन्धानाम् (genitive plural)
सुगन्धे (locative singular)
सुगन्धयोः (dual locative)
सुगन्धेषु (locative plural)
सुगन्धा (nominative singular)
सुगन्धे (dual nominative)
सुगन्धाः (nominative plural)
सुगन्धे (singular vocative)
सुगन्धे (dual vocative)
सुगन्धाः (plural vocative)
सुगन्धाम् (accusative singular)
सुगन्धे (accusative dual)
सुगन्धाः (accusative plural)
सुगन्धया (instrumental singular)
सुगन्धा1 (instrumental singular)
सुगन्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुगन्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
सुगन्धायै (dative singular)
सुगन्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुगन्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
सुगन्धायाः (ablative singular)
सुगन्धायै2 (ablative singular)
सुगन्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुगन्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुगन्धायाः (genitive singular)
सुगन्धायै2 (genitive singular)
सुगन्धयोः (dual genitive)
सुगन्धानाम् (genitive plural)
सुगन्धायाम् (locative singular)
सुगन्धयोः (dual locative)
सुगन्धासु (locative plural)
सुगन्धी (nominative singular)
सुगन्ध्यौ (dual nominative)
सुगन्धी1 (dual nominative)
सुगन्ध्यः (nominative plural)
सुगन्धीः1 (nominative plural)
सुगन्धि (singular vocative)
सुगन्ध्यौ (dual vocative)
सुगन्धी1 (dual vocative)
सुगन्ध्यः (plural vocative)
सुगन्धीः1 (plural vocative)
सुगन्धीम् (accusative singular)
सुगन्ध्यौ (accusative dual)
सुगन्धी1 (accusative dual)
सुगन्धीः (accusative plural)
सुगन्ध्या (instrumental singular)
सुगन्धीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुगन्धीभिः (instrumental plural)
सुगन्ध्यै (dative singular)
सुगन्धीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुगन्धीभ्यः (dative plural)
सुगन्ध्याः (ablative singular)
सुगन्ध्यै2 (ablative singular)
सुगन्धीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुगन्धीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुगन्ध्याः (genitive singular)
सुगन्ध्यै2 (genitive singular)
सुगन्ध्योः (dual genitive)
सुगन्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
सुगन्ध्याम् (locative singular)
सुगन्ध्योः (dual locative)
सुगन्धीषु (locative plural)
सुगन्धम् (nominative singular)
सुगन्धे (dual nominative)
सुगन्धानि (nominative plural)
सुगन्धा1 (nominative plural)
सुगन्ध (singular vocative)
सुगन्धे (dual vocative)
सुगन्धानि (plural vocative)
सुगन्धा1 (plural vocative)
सुगन्धम् (accusative singular)
सुगन्धे (accusative dual)
सुगन्धानि (accusative plural)
सुगन्धा1 (accusative plural)
सुगन्धेन (instrumental singular)
सुगन्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुगन्धैः (instrumental plural)
सुगन्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुगन्धाय (dative singular)
सुगन्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुगन्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुगन्धात् (ablative singular)
सुगन्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुगन्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुगन्धस्य (genitive singular)
सुगन्धयोः (dual genitive)
सुगन्धानाम् (genitive plural)
सुगन्धे (locative singular)
सुगन्धयोः (dual locative)
सुगन्धेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sugandha

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀅𑀁𑀥 (suaṃdha)
Old Awadhi: सोंध (soṃdha, “perfume”)
Bhojpuri: सोंह (sōnh), सोंहा (sōnhā)
Gujarati: સોંધા (sondhā)
Hindi: सौंध (saundh, “fragrance”), सौंधा (saundhā, “fragrant”)
Punjabi: ਸੋਂਧਾ (sondhā, “fragrant”)

→ Punjabi: ਸੁਗੰਧ (sugandh)

→ Telugu: సుగంధము (sugandhamu)

/s̪uˈɡɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ/


प्रातःकाल

prātaḥkāla (romanization)
प्रातःकालः (nominative singular)
प्रातःकालौ (dual nominative)
प्रातःकाला1 (dual nominative)
प्रातःकालाः (nominative plural)
प्रातःकालासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रातःकाल (singular vocative)
प्रातःकालौ (dual vocative)
प्रातःकाला1 (dual vocative)
प्रातःकालाः (plural vocative)
प्रातःकालासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रातःकालम् (accusative singular)
प्रातःकालौ (accusative dual)
प्रातःकाला1 (accusative dual)
प्रातःकालान् (accusative plural)
प्रातःकालेन (instrumental singular)
प्रातःकालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रातःकालैः (instrumental plural)
प्रातःकालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रातःकालाय (dative singular)
प्रातःकालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रातःकालेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रातःकालात् (ablative singular)
प्रातःकालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रातःकालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रातःकालस्य (genitive singular)
प्रातःकालयोः (dual genitive)
प्रातःकालानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रातःकाले (locative singular)
प्रातःकालयोः (dual locative)
प्रातःकालेषु (locative plural)

/pɾɑː.t̪ɐhˈkɑː.l̪ɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *proh₁-
Sanskrit प्रातर् (prātar)
Sanskrit काल (kāla)
Sanskrit प्रातःकाल (prātaḥkāla)
From प्रातर् (prātar, “in the morning”) + काल (kāla, “time”).

com

c. 800 CE – 950 CE, Nārāyaṇa, Hitopadeśa


नत

natá (romanization)
नतः (nominative singular)
नतौ (dual nominative)
नता1 (dual nominative)
नताः (nominative plural)
नतासः1 (nominative plural)
नत (singular vocative)
नतौ (dual vocative)
नता1 (dual vocative)
नताः (plural vocative)
नतासः1 (plural vocative)
नतम् (accusative singular)
नतौ (accusative dual)
नता1 (accusative dual)
नतान् (accusative plural)
नतेन (instrumental singular)
नताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नतैः (instrumental plural)
नतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नताय (dative singular)
नताभ्याम् (dative dual)
नतेभ्यः (dative plural)
नतात् (ablative singular)
नताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नतस्य (genitive singular)
नतयोः (dual genitive)
नतानाम् (genitive plural)
नते (locative singular)
नतयोः (dual locative)
नतेषु (locative plural)
नता (nominative singular)
नते (dual nominative)
नताः (nominative plural)
नते (singular vocative)
नते (dual vocative)
नताः (plural vocative)
नताम् (accusative singular)
नते (accusative dual)
नताः (accusative plural)
नतया (instrumental singular)
नता1 (instrumental singular)
नताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नताभिः (instrumental plural)
नतायै (dative singular)
नताभ्याम् (dative dual)
नताभ्यः (dative plural)
नतायाः (ablative singular)
नतायै2 (ablative singular)
नताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नताभ्यः (ablative plural)
नतायाः (genitive singular)
नतायै2 (genitive singular)
नतयोः (dual genitive)
नतानाम् (genitive plural)
नतायाम् (locative singular)
नतयोः (dual locative)
नतासु (locative plural)
नतम् (nominative singular)
नते (dual nominative)
नतानि (nominative plural)
नता1 (nominative plural)
नत (singular vocative)
नते (dual vocative)
नतानि (plural vocative)
नता1 (plural vocative)
नतम् (accusative singular)
नते (accusative dual)
नतानि (accusative plural)
नता1 (accusative plural)
नतेन (instrumental singular)
नताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नतैः (instrumental plural)
नतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नताय (dative singular)
नताभ्याम् (dative dual)
नतेभ्यः (dative plural)
नतात् (ablative singular)
नताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नतस्य (genitive singular)
नतयोः (dual genitive)
नतानाम् (genitive plural)
नते (locative singular)
नतयोः (dual locative)
नतेषु (locative plural)

Derived from the root नम् (nam) + -त (-ta).

bent, bowed, curved, inclined, inclining


नत

natá (romanization)
नतम् (nominative singular)
नते (dual nominative)
नतानि (nominative plural)
नता1 (nominative plural)
नत (singular vocative)
नते (dual vocative)
नतानि (plural vocative)
नता1 (plural vocative)
नतम् (accusative singular)
नते (accusative dual)
नतानि (accusative plural)
नता1 (accusative plural)
नतेन (instrumental singular)
नताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नतैः (instrumental plural)
नतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नताय (dative singular)
नताभ्याम् (dative dual)
नतेभ्यः (dative plural)
नतात् (ablative singular)
नताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नतस्य (genitive singular)
नतयोः (dual genitive)
नतानाम् (genitive plural)
नते (locative singular)
नतयोः (dual locative)
नतेषु (locative plural)

hour-angle or distance in time from meridian


नत

natá (romanization)
नतः (nominative singular)
नतौ (dual nominative)
नता1 (dual nominative)
नताः (nominative plural)
नतासः1 (nominative plural)
नत (singular vocative)
नतौ (dual vocative)
नता1 (dual vocative)
नताः (plural vocative)
नतासः1 (plural vocative)
नतम् (accusative singular)
नतौ (accusative dual)
नता1 (accusative dual)
नतान् (accusative plural)
नतेन (instrumental singular)
नताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नतैः (instrumental plural)
नतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नताय (dative singular)
नताभ्याम् (dative dual)
नतेभ्यः (dative plural)
नतात् (ablative singular)
नताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नतस्य (genitive singular)
नतयोः (dual genitive)
नतानाम् (genitive plural)
नते (locative singular)
नतयोः (dual locative)
नतेषु (locative plural)
नतम् (nominative singular)
नते (dual nominative)
नतानि (nominative plural)
नता1 (nominative plural)
नत (singular vocative)
नते (dual vocative)
नतानि (plural vocative)
नता1 (plural vocative)
नतम् (accusative singular)
नते (accusative dual)
नतानि (accusative plural)
नता1 (accusative plural)
नतेन (instrumental singular)
नताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नतैः (instrumental plural)
नतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नताय (dative singular)
नताभ्याम् (dative dual)
नतेभ्यः (dative plural)
नतात् (ablative singular)
नताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नतस्य (genitive singular)
नतयोः (dual genitive)
नतानाम् (genitive plural)
नते (locative singular)
नतयोः (dual locative)
नतेषु (locative plural)


हिन्दु

hindu (romanization)
हिन्दुः (nominative singular)
हिन्दू (dual nominative)
हिन्दवः (nominative plural)
हिन्दो (singular vocative)
हिन्दू (dual vocative)
हिन्दवः (plural vocative)
हिन्दुम् (accusative singular)
हिन्दू (accusative dual)
हिन्दून् (accusative plural)
हिन्दुना (instrumental singular)
हिन्दुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिन्दुभिः (instrumental plural)
हिन्दवे (dative singular)
हिन्दुभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिन्दुभ्यः (dative plural)
हिन्दोः (ablative singular)
हिन्दुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिन्दुभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिन्दोः (genitive singular)
हिन्द्वोः (dual genitive)
हिन्दूनाम् (genitive plural)
हिन्दौ (locative singular)
हिन्द्वोः (dual locative)
हिन्दुषु (locative plural)
हिन्दुः (nominative singular)
हिन्दू (dual nominative)
हिन्दवः (nominative plural)
हिन्दो (singular vocative)
हिन्दू (dual vocative)
हिन्दवः (plural vocative)
हिन्दुम् (accusative singular)
हिन्दू (accusative dual)
हिन्दूः (accusative plural)
हिन्द्वा (instrumental singular)
हिन्दुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिन्दुभिः (instrumental plural)
हिन्दवे (dative singular)
हिन्द्वै1 (dative singular)
हिन्दुभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिन्दुभ्यः (dative plural)
हिन्दोः (ablative singular)
हिन्द्वाः1 (ablative singular)
हिन्दुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिन्दुभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिन्दोः (genitive singular)
हिन्द्वाः1 (genitive singular)
हिन्द्वोः (dual genitive)
हिन्दूनाम् (genitive plural)
हिन्दौ (locative singular)
हिन्द्वाम्1 (locative singular)
हिन्द्वोः (dual locative)
हिन्दुषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Hindi हिंदू (hindū), from Classical Persian هندو (hindū), from Middle Persian hndwk' (Hindūg, “Indian”), which is a demonym derived from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š /hiⁿduš/, “India”); see there for more. Doublet of सिन्धु (sindhu).

der

आसिन्धुसिन्धुपर्यन्ता यस्य भारतभूमिका ।
 पितृभूः पुण्यभूश्चैव स वै हिन्दुरिति स्मृतः ॥

1923, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Essentials of Hindutva:

For whom, the land of Bhārata, from the Sindhu to the [Indian] Ocean is the fatherland and holy land; he is named a Hindu.

āsindhusindhuparyantā yasya bhāratabhūmikā.
 pitṛbhūḥ puṇyabhūścaiva sa vai hinduriti smṛtaḥ.


हिन्दु

hindu (romanization)
हिन्दुः (nominative singular)
हिन्दू (dual nominative)
हिन्दवः (nominative plural)
हिन्दो (singular vocative)
हिन्दू (dual vocative)
हिन्दवः (plural vocative)
हिन्दुम् (accusative singular)
हिन्दू (accusative dual)
हिन्दून् (accusative plural)
हिन्दुना (instrumental singular)
हिन्दुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिन्दुभिः (instrumental plural)
हिन्दवे (dative singular)
हिन्दुभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिन्दुभ्यः (dative plural)
हिन्दोः (ablative singular)
हिन्दुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिन्दुभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिन्दोः (genitive singular)
हिन्द्वोः (dual genitive)
हिन्दूनाम् (genitive plural)
हिन्दौ (locative singular)
हिन्द्वोः (dual locative)
हिन्दुषु (locative plural)
हिन्दुः (nominative singular)
हिन्दू (dual nominative)
हिन्दवः (nominative plural)
हिन्दो (singular vocative)
हिन्दू (dual vocative)
हिन्दवः (plural vocative)
हिन्दुम् (accusative singular)
हिन्दू (accusative dual)
हिन्दूः (accusative plural)
हिन्द्वा (instrumental singular)
हिन्दुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिन्दुभिः (instrumental plural)
हिन्दवे (dative singular)
हिन्द्वै1 (dative singular)
हिन्दुभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिन्दुभ्यः (dative plural)
हिन्दोः (ablative singular)
हिन्द्वाः1 (ablative singular)
हिन्दुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिन्दुभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिन्दोः (genitive singular)
हिन्द्वाः1 (genitive singular)
हिन्द्वोः (dual genitive)
हिन्दूनाम् (genitive plural)
हिन्दौ (locative singular)
हिन्द्वाम्1 (locative singular)
हिन्द्वोः (dual locative)
हिन्दुषु (locative plural)
हिन्दु (nominative singular)
हिन्दुनी (dual nominative)
हिन्दूनि (nominative plural)
हिन्दु (singular vocative)
हिन्दो (singular vocative)
हिन्दुनी (dual vocative)
हिन्दूनि (plural vocative)
हिन्दु (accusative singular)
हिन्दुनी (accusative dual)
हिन्दूनि (accusative plural)
हिन्दुना (instrumental singular)
हिन्दुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिन्दुभिः (instrumental plural)
हिन्दुने (dative singular)
हिन्दुभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिन्दुभ्यः (dative plural)
हिन्दुनः (ablative singular)
हिन्दुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिन्दुभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिन्दुनः (genitive singular)
हिन्दुनोः (dual genitive)
हिन्दूनाम् (genitive plural)
हिन्दुनि (locative singular)
हिन्दुनोः (dual locative)
हिन्दुषु (locative plural)

हिन्दुसंस्कृतिः एव भारतीय संस्कृतिः ॥

1997, Rishiraj Agnihotri, सेक्युलर-चम्पूः ["Secular" Champu], Agni Prakashan, page 27:


श्वसन

śvasaná (romanization)
श्वसनः (nominative singular)
श्वसनौ (dual nominative)
श्वसना1 (dual nominative)
श्वसनाः (nominative plural)
श्वसनासः1 (nominative plural)
श्वसन (singular vocative)
श्वसनौ (dual vocative)
श्वसना1 (dual vocative)
श्वसनाः (plural vocative)
श्वसनासः1 (plural vocative)
श्वसनम् (accusative singular)
श्वसनौ (accusative dual)
श्वसना1 (accusative dual)
श्वसनान् (accusative plural)
श्वसनेन (instrumental singular)
श्वसनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वसनैः (instrumental plural)
श्वसनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्वसनाय (dative singular)
श्वसनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वसनेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वसनात् (ablative singular)
श्वसनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वसनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वसनस्य (genitive singular)
श्वसनयोः (dual genitive)
श्वसनानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वसने (locative singular)
श्वसनयोः (dual locative)
श्वसनेषु (locative plural)
श्वसनी (nominative singular)
श्वसन्यौ (dual nominative)
श्वसनी1 (dual nominative)
श्वसन्यः (nominative plural)
श्वसनीः1 (nominative plural)
श्वसनि (singular vocative)
श्वसन्यौ (dual vocative)
श्वसनी1 (dual vocative)
श्वसन्यः (plural vocative)
श्वसनीः1 (plural vocative)
श्वसनीम् (accusative singular)
श्वसन्यौ (accusative dual)
श्वसनी1 (accusative dual)
श्वसनीः (accusative plural)
श्वसन्या (instrumental singular)
श्वसनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वसनीभिः (instrumental plural)
श्वसन्यै (dative singular)
श्वसनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वसनीभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वसन्याः (ablative singular)
श्वसन्यै2 (ablative singular)
श्वसनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वसनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वसन्याः (genitive singular)
श्वसन्यै2 (genitive singular)
श्वसन्योः (dual genitive)
श्वसनीनाम् (genitive plural)
श्वसन्याम् (locative singular)
श्वसन्योः (dual locative)
श्वसनीषु (locative plural)
श्वसनम् (nominative singular)
श्वसने (dual nominative)
श्वसनानि (nominative plural)
श्वसना1 (nominative plural)
श्वसन (singular vocative)
श्वसने (dual vocative)
श्वसनानि (plural vocative)
श्वसना1 (plural vocative)
श्वसनम् (accusative singular)
श्वसने (accusative dual)
श्वसनानि (accusative plural)
श्वसना1 (accusative plural)
श्वसनेन (instrumental singular)
श्वसनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वसनैः (instrumental plural)
श्वसनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्वसनाय (dative singular)
श्वसनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वसनेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वसनात् (ablative singular)
श्वसनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वसनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वसनस्य (genitive singular)
श्वसनयोः (dual genitive)
श्वसनानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वसने (locative singular)
श्वसनयोः (dual locative)
श्वसनेषु (locative plural)

/ɕʋɐ.sɐ.nɐ́/

/ˈɕʋɐ.s̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

From श्वस् (śvas, “to breathe”, root) + -अन (-ana, “-ing”).


श्वसन

śvasaná (romanization)
श्वसनम् (nominative singular)
श्वसने (dual nominative)
श्वसनानि (nominative plural)
श्वसना1 (nominative plural)
श्वसन (singular vocative)
श्वसने (dual vocative)
श्वसनानि (plural vocative)
श्वसना1 (plural vocative)
श्वसनम् (accusative singular)
श्वसने (accusative dual)
श्वसनानि (accusative plural)
श्वसना1 (accusative plural)
श्वसनेन (instrumental singular)
श्वसनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वसनैः (instrumental plural)
श्वसनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्वसनाय (dative singular)
श्वसनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वसनेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वसनात् (ablative singular)
श्वसनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वसनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वसनस्य (genitive singular)
श्वसनयोः (dual genitive)
श्वसनानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वसने (locative singular)
श्वसनयोः (dual locative)
श्वसनेषु (locative plural)

/ɕʋɐ.sɐ.nɐ́/

/ˈɕʋɐ.s̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/


श्वसन

śvasaná (romanization)
श्वसनः (nominative singular)
श्वसनौ (dual nominative)
श्वसना1 (dual nominative)
श्वसनाः (nominative plural)
श्वसनासः1 (nominative plural)
श्वसन (singular vocative)
श्वसनौ (dual vocative)
श्वसना1 (dual vocative)
श्वसनाः (plural vocative)
श्वसनासः1 (plural vocative)
श्वसनम् (accusative singular)
श्वसनौ (accusative dual)
श्वसना1 (accusative dual)
श्वसनान् (accusative plural)
श्वसनेन (instrumental singular)
श्वसनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वसनैः (instrumental plural)
श्वसनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्वसनाय (dative singular)
श्वसनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वसनेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वसनात् (ablative singular)
श्वसनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वसनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वसनस्य (genitive singular)
श्वसनयोः (dual genitive)
श्वसनानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वसने (locative singular)
श्वसनयोः (dual locative)
श्वसनेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: श्वसन (śvasan) (learned)

/ɕʋɐ.sɐ.nɐ́/

/ˈɕʋɐ.s̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/


वीरुध्

vīrúdh (romanization)
वीरुत् (nominative singular)

/ˈʋiː.ɾud̪ʱ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiHrúdʰ-, from *wi- (“away, apart, about; in different directions”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰ-, zero grade of *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”), whence also रोधति (rodhati, “grows”).

इमां खनाम्योषधिं वीरुधं बलवत्तमाम्।
यया सपत्नीं बाधते यया संविन्दते पतिम्॥
imāṃ khanāmyoṣadhiṃ vīrudhaṃ balavattamām.

From out the earth I dig this plant, a herb of most effectual power,
Wherewith one quells the co-wife and gains the husband for herself.

yayā sapatnīṃ bādhate yayā saṃvindate patim.

a plant, herb; especially a creeping plant


वङ्गन

vaṅgana (romanization)
वङ्गनः (nominative singular)
वङ्गनौ (dual nominative)
वङ्गना1 (dual nominative)
वङ्गनाः (nominative plural)
वङ्गनासः1 (nominative plural)
वङ्गन (singular vocative)
वङ्गनौ (dual vocative)
वङ्गना1 (dual vocative)
वङ्गनाः (plural vocative)
वङ्गनासः1 (plural vocative)
वङ्गनम् (accusative singular)
वङ्गनौ (accusative dual)
वङ्गना1 (accusative dual)
वङ्गनान् (accusative plural)
वङ्गनेन (instrumental singular)
वङ्गनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वङ्गनैः (instrumental plural)
वङ्गनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वङ्गनाय (dative singular)
वङ्गनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वङ्गनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वङ्गनात् (ablative singular)
वङ्गनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वङ्गनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वङ्गनस्य (genitive singular)
वङ्गनयोः (dual genitive)
वङ्गनानाम् (genitive plural)
वङ्गने (locative singular)
वङ्गनयोः (dual locative)
वङ्गनेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: वंगन (vaṅgan)

/ˈʋɐŋ.ɡɐ.n̪ɐ/

A reborrowed Prakrit form of Sanskrit वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa).


हिन्दुस्थान

hindusthāna (romanization)
हिन्दुस्थानम् (nominative singular)
हिन्दुस्थाने (dual nominative)
हिन्दुस्थानानि (nominative plural)
हिन्दुस्थान (singular vocative)
हिन्दुस्थाने (dual vocative)
हिन्दुस्थानानि (plural vocative)
हिन्दुस्थानम् (accusative singular)
हिन्दुस्थाने (accusative dual)
हिन्दुस्थानानि (accusative plural)
हिन्दुस्थानेन (instrumental singular)
हिन्दुस्थानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिन्दुस्थानैः (instrumental plural)
हिन्दुस्थानाय (dative singular)
हिन्दुस्थानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिन्दुस्थानेभ्यः (dative plural)
हिन्दुस्थानात् (ablative singular)
हिन्दुस्थानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिन्दुस्थानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिन्दुस्थानस्य (genitive singular)
हिन्दुस्थानयोः (dual genitive)
हिन्दुस्थानानाम् (genitive plural)
हिन्दुस्थाने (locative singular)
हिन्दुस्थानयोः (dual locative)
हिन्दुस्थानेषु (locative plural)

/ɦin̪.d̪us̪ˈt̪ʰɑː.n̪ɐ/

Calque of Classical Persian هندوستان (hindūstān). By surface analysis, हिन्दु (hindu, “Hindu”) + स्थान (sthāna, “land, place”).


अङ्गन

aṅgana (romanization)
अङ्गनम् (nominative singular)
अङ्गने (dual nominative)
अङ्गनानि (nominative plural)
अङ्गना1 (nominative plural)
अङ्गन (singular vocative)
अङ्गने (dual vocative)
अङ्गनानि (plural vocative)
अङ्गना1 (plural vocative)
अङ्गनम् (accusative singular)
अङ्गने (accusative dual)
अङ्गनानि (accusative plural)
अङ्गना1 (accusative plural)
अङ्गनेन (instrumental singular)
अङ्गनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्गनैः (instrumental plural)
अङ्गनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अङ्गनाय (dative singular)
अङ्गनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्गनेभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्गनात् (ablative singular)
अङ्गनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्गनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्गनस्य (genitive singular)
अङ्गनयोः (dual genitive)
अङ्गनानाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्गने (locative singular)
अङ्गनयोः (dual locative)
अङ्गनेषु (locative plural)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: අඟුණුව (aⁿguṇuwa)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: অঙ্গন (oṅgon), আঙিনা (aṅina)

Maithili:

Devanagari script: आङन (āṅan)

Tirhuta script: 𑒂𑒓𑒢 (āṅana)

Odia: ଅଗଣା (agaṇā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀡 (aṃgaṇa)

Konkani: āṅgaṇ

Devanagari script: आंगण

Kannada script: ಆಂಗಣ್

Latin script: angonn

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: आंगण (āṃgaṇa)

Modi script: 𑘁𑘽𑘐𑘜 (āṃgaṇa)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: اَڱَڻُ

Devanagari script: अङणु

desctree

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀡 (aṃgaṇa)
Magadhi Prakrit:
Maithili:
Devanagari script: आङन (āṅan)
Tirhuta script: 𑒂𑒓𑒢 (āṅana)
Maharastri Prakrit:
Konkani: आंगण (āṅgaṇ)
Old Marathi: āṅgaṇa
Devanagari script: आंगण
Modi script: 𑘁𑘽𑘐𑘜
Marathi: अंगण (aṅgaṇ)
Paisaci Prakrit:
Sindhi:
Arabic script: اَڱَڻُ
Devanagari script: अङणु
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Gujarati: આંગણ (ā̃gaṇ)
Hindustani: āṅgan
Hindi: आँगन
Urdu: آنْگَن (āngan)
Vaghri: આંગણો (ā̃gaṇo)

→ Hindi: अंगन (aṅgan)

/ˈɐŋ.ɡɐ.n̪ɐ/

"place to walk in", yard, court, area, courtyard


उन्नम्

head

उन्नम् • (unnam)

sa-root

उन्नम् • (unnam)

to bend upwards, raise one's self, rise, ascend


रञ्जित

rañjita (romanization)
रञ्जितः (nominative singular)
रञ्जितौ (dual nominative)
रञ्जिता1 (dual nominative)
रञ्जिताः (nominative plural)
रञ्जितासः1 (nominative plural)
रञ्जित (singular vocative)
रञ्जितौ (dual vocative)
रञ्जिता1 (dual vocative)
रञ्जिताः (plural vocative)
रञ्जितासः1 (plural vocative)
रञ्जितम् (accusative singular)
रञ्जितौ (accusative dual)
रञ्जिता1 (accusative dual)
रञ्जितान् (accusative plural)
रञ्जितेन (instrumental singular)
रञ्जिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रञ्जितैः (instrumental plural)
रञ्जितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रञ्जिताय (dative singular)
रञ्जिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रञ्जितेभ्यः (dative plural)
रञ्जितात् (ablative singular)
रञ्जिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रञ्जितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रञ्जितस्य (genitive singular)
रञ्जितयोः (dual genitive)
रञ्जितानाम् (genitive plural)
रञ्जिते (locative singular)
रञ्जितयोः (dual locative)
रञ्जितेषु (locative plural)
रञ्जिता (nominative singular)
रञ्जिते (dual nominative)
रञ्जिताः (nominative plural)
रञ्जिते (singular vocative)
रञ्जिते (dual vocative)
रञ्जिताः (plural vocative)
रञ्जिताम् (accusative singular)
रञ्जिते (accusative dual)
रञ्जिताः (accusative plural)
रञ्जितया (instrumental singular)
रञ्जिता1 (instrumental singular)
रञ्जिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रञ्जिताभिः (instrumental plural)
रञ्जितायै (dative singular)
रञ्जिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रञ्जिताभ्यः (dative plural)
रञ्जितायाः (ablative singular)
रञ्जितायै2 (ablative singular)
रञ्जिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रञ्जिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
रञ्जितायाः (genitive singular)
रञ्जितायै2 (genitive singular)
रञ्जितयोः (dual genitive)
रञ्जितानाम् (genitive plural)
रञ्जितायाम् (locative singular)
रञ्जितयोः (dual locative)
रञ्जितासु (locative plural)
रञ्जितम् (nominative singular)
रञ्जिते (dual nominative)
रञ्जितानि (nominative plural)
रञ्जिता1 (nominative plural)
रञ्जित (singular vocative)
रञ्जिते (dual vocative)
रञ्जितानि (plural vocative)
रञ्जिता1 (plural vocative)
रञ्जितम् (accusative singular)
रञ्जिते (accusative dual)
रञ्जितानि (accusative plural)
रञ्जिता1 (accusative plural)
रञ्जितेन (instrumental singular)
रञ्जिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रञ्जितैः (instrumental plural)
रञ्जितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रञ्जिताय (dative singular)
रञ्जिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रञ्जितेभ्यः (dative plural)
रञ्जितात् (ablative singular)
रञ्जिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रञ्जितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रञ्जितस्य (genitive singular)
रञ्जितयोः (dual genitive)
रञ्जितानाम् (genitive plural)
रञ्जिते (locative singular)
रञ्जितयोः (dual locative)
रञ्जितेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: रंजित (rañjit)

→ Tamil: ரஞ்சிதம் (rañcitam)

/ˈɾɐɲ.d͡ʑi.t̪ɐ/


संलक्ष्

head

संलक्ष् • (saṃlakṣ)

sa-root

संलक्ष् • (saṃlakṣ)

/ˈs̪ɐ̃.l̪ɐkʂ/

to distinguish by a mark, characterise, mark distinctly

to observe, see, perceive, feel, hear, learn

to be marked or observed or perceived, appear


सम्राट्

head

सम्राट् • (samrā́ṭ) m

→ Bengali: সম্রাট (śomraṭ)

→ Hindi: सम्राट (samrāṭ)

→ Malayalam: സമ്രാട്ട് (samrāṭṭŭ)

→ Punjabi: ਸਮਰਾਟ (samrāṭ)

desc

→ Urdu: سمراٹ

→ Urdu: سمراٹ

/ˈs̪ɐm.ɾɑːʈ/

सम्राज् सम्राज्#Sanskrit

nominative singular of सम्राज् (samrā́j)


पुरा

head

पुरा • (purā)

sa-adv

पुरा • (purā)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: برُںہ (brũh)

Pali: pure, purā

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑁄 (puro)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

desc

Dhivehi: ފުރަ (fura), ޕޫރުބެ (pūrube), ޕުރެ (pure)

Sinhalese: පෙර (pera)

Western:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Lahnda: پُرے (pure)

→ Hindi: पुरा (purā)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥Hā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hā́, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-ó, from *preh₂-.

from of old, hitherto, up to the present time


सम्राज्

samrā́j (romanization)
सम्राट् (nominative singular)

/sɐm.ɾɑ́ːd͡ʑ/

/ˈs̪ɐm.ɾɑːd͡ʑ/

Compound of सम् (sam, “together, all”) + राज् (rāj, “king”).

com+

प्र सम्राजे बृहते मन्म नु प्रियमर्च देवाय वरुणाय सप्रथः ।
अयं य उर्वी महिना महिव्रतः क्रत्वा विभात्यजरो न शोचिषा ॥
pra samrāje bṛhate manma nu priyamarca devāya varuṇāya saprathaḥ.
ayaṃ ya urvī mahinā mahivrataḥ kratvā vibhātyajaro na śociṣā.

The Eternal mighty Governor, who, illumines both wide worlds with majesty and power as if with a flame.

Now will I sing a dear and far-extending hymn to Varuṇa the God, sublime, the imperial Lord,

a supreme ruler, a universal king, a sovereign lord


कूट

kū́ṭa (romanization)
कूटः (nominative singular)
कूटौ (dual nominative)
कूटा1 (dual nominative)
कूटाः (nominative plural)
कूटासः1 (nominative plural)
कूट (singular vocative)
कूटौ (dual vocative)
कूटा1 (dual vocative)
कूटाः (plural vocative)
कूटासः1 (plural vocative)
कूटम् (accusative singular)
कूटौ (accusative dual)
कूटा1 (accusative dual)
कूटान् (accusative plural)
कूटेन (instrumental singular)
कूटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कूटैः (instrumental plural)
कूटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कूटाय (dative singular)
कूटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कूटेभ्यः (dative plural)
कूटात् (ablative singular)
कूटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कूटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कूटस्य (genitive singular)
कूटयोः (dual genitive)
कूटानाम् (genitive plural)
कूटे (locative singular)
कूटयोः (dual locative)
कूटेषु (locative plural)
कूटा (nominative singular)
कूटे (dual nominative)
कूटाः (nominative plural)
कूटे (singular vocative)
कूटे (dual vocative)
कूटाः (plural vocative)
कूटाम् (accusative singular)
कूटे (accusative dual)
कूटाः (accusative plural)
कूटया (instrumental singular)
कूटा1 (instrumental singular)
कूटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कूटाभिः (instrumental plural)
कूटायै (dative singular)
कूटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कूटाभ्यः (dative plural)
कूटायाः (ablative singular)
कूटायै2 (ablative singular)
कूटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कूटाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कूटायाः (genitive singular)
कूटायै2 (genitive singular)
कूटयोः (dual genitive)
कूटानाम् (genitive plural)
कूटायाम् (locative singular)
कूटयोः (dual locative)
कूटासु (locative plural)
कूटम् (nominative singular)
कूटे (dual nominative)
कूटानि (nominative plural)
कूटा1 (nominative plural)
कूट (singular vocative)
कूटे (dual vocative)
कूटानि (plural vocative)
कूटा1 (plural vocative)
कूटम् (accusative singular)
कूटे (accusative dual)
कूटानि (accusative plural)
कूटा1 (accusative plural)
कूटेन (instrumental singular)
कूटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कूटैः (instrumental plural)
कूटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कूटाय (dative singular)
कूटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कूटेभ्यः (dative plural)
कूटात् (ablative singular)
कूटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कूटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कूटस्य (genitive singular)
कूटयोः (dual genitive)
कूटानाम् (genitive plural)
कूटे (locative singular)
कूटयोः (dual locative)
कूटेषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kūṭ-.

the highest, most excellent, first (derived from the sense "peak")

false, untrue, deceitful, tricky, corrupt


कूट

kū́ṭa (romanization)
कूटः (nominative singular)
कूटौ (dual nominative)
कूटा1 (dual nominative)
कूटाः (nominative plural)
कूटासः1 (nominative plural)
कूट (singular vocative)
कूटौ (dual vocative)
कूटा1 (dual vocative)
कूटाः (plural vocative)
कूटासः1 (plural vocative)
कूटम् (accusative singular)
कूटौ (accusative dual)
कूटा1 (accusative dual)
कूटान् (accusative plural)
कूटेन (instrumental singular)
कूटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कूटैः (instrumental plural)
कूटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कूटाय (dative singular)
कूटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कूटेभ्यः (dative plural)
कूटात् (ablative singular)
कूटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कूटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कूटस्य (genitive singular)
कूटयोः (dual genitive)
कूटानाम् (genitive plural)
कूटे (locative singular)
कूटयोः (dual locative)
कूटेषु (locative plural)

maṇḍapa मण्डप


कूट

kū́ṭa (romanization)
कूटम् (nominative singular)
कूटे (dual nominative)
कूटानि (nominative plural)
कूटा1 (nominative plural)
कूट (singular vocative)
कूटे (dual vocative)
कूटानि (plural vocative)
कूटा1 (plural vocative)
कूटम् (accusative singular)
कूटे (accusative dual)
कूटानि (accusative plural)
कूटा1 (accusative plural)
कूटेन (instrumental singular)
कूटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कूटैः (instrumental plural)
कूटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कूटाय (dative singular)
कूटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कूटेभ्यः (dative plural)
कूटात् (ablative singular)
कूटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कूटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कूटस्य (genitive singular)
कूटयोः (dual genitive)
कूटानाम् (genitive plural)
कूटे (locative singular)
कूटयोः (dual locative)
कूटेषु (locative plural)

the bone of the forehead with its projections or prominences, horn


कूट

kū́ṭa (romanization)
कूटः (nominative singular)
कूटौ (dual nominative)
कूटा1 (dual nominative)
कूटाः (nominative plural)
कूटासः1 (nominative plural)
कूट (singular vocative)
कूटौ (dual vocative)
कूटा1 (dual vocative)
कूटाः (plural vocative)
कूटासः1 (plural vocative)
कूटम् (accusative singular)
कूटौ (accusative dual)
कूटा1 (accusative dual)
कूटान् (accusative plural)
कूटेन (instrumental singular)
कूटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कूटैः (instrumental plural)
कूटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कूटाय (dative singular)
कूटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कूटेभ्यः (dative plural)
कूटात् (ablative singular)
कूटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कूटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कूटस्य (genitive singular)
कूटयोः (dual genitive)
कूटानाम् (genitive plural)
कूटे (locative singular)
कूटयोः (dual locative)
कूटेषु (locative plural)
कूटम् (nominative singular)
कूटे (dual nominative)
कूटानि (nominative plural)
कूटा1 (nominative plural)
कूट (singular vocative)
कूटे (dual vocative)
कूटानि (plural vocative)
कूटा1 (plural vocative)
कूटम् (accusative singular)
कूटे (accusative dual)
कूटानि (accusative plural)
कूटा1 (accusative plural)
कूटेन (instrumental singular)
कूटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कूटैः (instrumental plural)
कूटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कूटाय (dative singular)
कूटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कूटेभ्यः (dative plural)
कूटात् (ablative singular)
कूटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कूटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कूटस्य (genitive singular)
कूटयोः (dual genitive)
कूटानाम् (genitive plural)
कूटे (locative singular)
कूटयोः (dual locative)
कूटेषु (locative plural)

part of a plough, ploughshare, body of a plough

a trap for catching deer, concealed weapon

illusion, fraud, trick, untruth, falsehood


कूट

kūṭa (romanization)
कूटः (nominative singular)
कूटौ (dual nominative)
कूटा1 (dual nominative)
कूटाः (nominative plural)
कूट (singular vocative)
कूटौ (dual vocative)
कूटा1 (dual vocative)
कूटाः (plural vocative)
कूटम् (accusative singular)
कूटौ (accusative dual)
कूटा1 (accusative dual)
कूटान् (accusative plural)
कूटेन (instrumental singular)
कूटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कूटैः (instrumental plural)
कूटाय (dative singular)
कूटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कूटेभ्यः (dative plural)
कूटात् (ablative singular)
कूटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कूटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कूटस्य (genitive singular)
कूटयोः (dual genitive)
कूटानाम् (genitive plural)
कूटे (locative singular)
कूटयोः (dual locative)
कूटेषु (locative plural)
कूटम् (nominative singular)
कूटे (dual nominative)
कूटानि (nominative plural)
कूट (singular vocative)
कूटे (dual vocative)
कूटानि (plural vocative)
कूटम् (accusative singular)
कूटे (accusative dual)
कूटानि (accusative plural)
कूटेन (instrumental singular)
कूटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कूटैः (instrumental plural)
कूटाय (dative singular)
कूटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कूटेभ्यः (dative plural)
कूटात् (ablative singular)
कूटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कूटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कूटस्य (genitive singular)
कूटयोः (dual genitive)
कूटानाम् (genitive plural)
कूटे (locative singular)
कूटयोः (dual locative)
कूटेषु (locative plural)

Phono-semantic matching of English code. It is also possible that this word was used in that sense in Hindi first, and then it started being used in Sanskrit, with influence from it.


माङ्गलिक

māṅgalika (romanization)
माङ्गलिकः (nominative singular)
माङ्गलिकौ (dual nominative)
माङ्गलिका1 (dual nominative)
माङ्गलिकाः (nominative plural)
माङ्गलिकासः1 (nominative plural)
माङ्गलिक (singular vocative)
माङ्गलिकौ (dual vocative)
माङ्गलिका1 (dual vocative)
माङ्गलिकाः (plural vocative)
माङ्गलिकासः1 (plural vocative)
माङ्गलिकम् (accusative singular)
माङ्गलिकौ (accusative dual)
माङ्गलिका1 (accusative dual)
माङ्गलिकान् (accusative plural)
माङ्गलिकेन (instrumental singular)
माङ्गलिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
माङ्गलिकैः (instrumental plural)
माङ्गलिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
माङ्गलिकाय (dative singular)
माङ्गलिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
माङ्गलिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
माङ्गलिकात् (ablative singular)
माङ्गलिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
माङ्गलिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
माङ्गलिकस्य (genitive singular)
माङ्गलिकयोः (dual genitive)
माङ्गलिकानाम् (genitive plural)
माङ्गलिके (locative singular)
माङ्गलिकयोः (dual locative)
माङ्गलिकेषु (locative plural)
माङ्गलिकी (nominative singular)
माङ्गलिक्यौ (dual nominative)
माङ्गलिकी1 (dual nominative)
माङ्गलिक्यः (nominative plural)
माङ्गलिकीः1 (nominative plural)
माङ्गलिकि (singular vocative)
माङ्गलिक्यौ (dual vocative)
माङ्गलिकी1 (dual vocative)
माङ्गलिक्यः (plural vocative)
माङ्गलिकीः1 (plural vocative)
माङ्गलिकीम् (accusative singular)
माङ्गलिक्यौ (accusative dual)
माङ्गलिकी1 (accusative dual)
माङ्गलिकीः (accusative plural)
माङ्गलिक्या (instrumental singular)
माङ्गलिकीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
माङ्गलिकीभिः (instrumental plural)
माङ्गलिक्यै (dative singular)
माङ्गलिकीभ्याम् (dative dual)
माङ्गलिकीभ्यः (dative plural)
माङ्गलिक्याः (ablative singular)
माङ्गलिक्यै2 (ablative singular)
माङ्गलिकीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
माङ्गलिकीभ्यः (ablative plural)
माङ्गलिक्याः (genitive singular)
माङ्गलिक्यै2 (genitive singular)
माङ्गलिक्योः (dual genitive)
माङ्गलिकीनाम् (genitive plural)
माङ्गलिक्याम् (locative singular)
माङ्गलिक्योः (dual locative)
माङ्गलिकीषु (locative plural)
माङ्गलिकम् (nominative singular)
माङ्गलिके (dual nominative)
माङ्गलिकानि (nominative plural)
माङ्गलिका1 (nominative plural)
माङ्गलिक (singular vocative)
माङ्गलिके (dual vocative)
माङ्गलिकानि (plural vocative)
माङ्गलिका1 (plural vocative)
माङ्गलिकम् (accusative singular)
माङ्गलिके (accusative dual)
माङ्गलिकानि (accusative plural)
माङ्गलिका1 (accusative plural)
माङ्गलिकेन (instrumental singular)
माङ्गलिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
माङ्गलिकैः (instrumental plural)
माङ्गलिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
माङ्गलिकाय (dative singular)
माङ्गलिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
माङ्गलिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
माङ्गलिकात् (ablative singular)
माङ्गलिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
माङ्गलिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
माङ्गलिकस्य (genitive singular)
माङ्गलिकयोः (dual genitive)
माङ्गलिकानाम् (genitive plural)
माङ्गलिके (locative singular)
माङ्गलिकयोः (dual locative)
माङ्गलिकेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: मांगलिक (māṅgalik)


माङ्गलिक

māṅgalika (romanization)
माङ्गलिकम् (nominative singular)
माङ्गलिके (dual nominative)
माङ्गलिकानि (nominative plural)
माङ्गलिका1 (nominative plural)
माङ्गलिक (singular vocative)
माङ्गलिके (dual vocative)
माङ्गलिकानि (plural vocative)
माङ्गलिका1 (plural vocative)
माङ्गलिकम् (accusative singular)
माङ्गलिके (accusative dual)
माङ्गलिकानि (accusative plural)
माङ्गलिका1 (accusative plural)
माङ्गलिकेन (instrumental singular)
माङ्गलिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
माङ्गलिकैः (instrumental plural)
माङ्गलिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
माङ्गलिकाय (dative singular)
माङ्गलिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
माङ्गलिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
माङ्गलिकात् (ablative singular)
माङ्गलिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
माङ्गलिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
माङ्गलिकस्य (genitive singular)
माङ्गलिकयोः (dual genitive)
माङ्गलिकानाम् (genitive plural)
माङ्गलिके (locative singular)
माङ्गलिकयोः (dual locative)
माङ्गलिकेषु (locative plural)


वामन

vāmana (romanization)
वामनः (nominative singular)
वामनौ (dual nominative)
वामना1 (dual nominative)
वामनाः (nominative plural)
वामनासः1 (nominative plural)
वामन (singular vocative)
वामनौ (dual vocative)
वामना1 (dual vocative)
वामनाः (plural vocative)
वामनासः1 (plural vocative)
वामनम् (accusative singular)
वामनौ (accusative dual)
वामना1 (accusative dual)
वामनान् (accusative plural)
वामनेन (instrumental singular)
वामनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वामनैः (instrumental plural)
वामनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वामनाय (dative singular)
वामनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वामनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वामनात् (ablative singular)
वामनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वामनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वामनस्य (genitive singular)
वामनयोः (dual genitive)
वामनानाम् (genitive plural)
वामने (locative singular)
वामनयोः (dual locative)
वामनेषु (locative plural)
वामना (nominative singular)
वामने (dual nominative)
वामनाः (nominative plural)
वामने (singular vocative)
वामने (dual vocative)
वामनाः (plural vocative)
वामनाम् (accusative singular)
वामने (accusative dual)
वामनाः (accusative plural)
वामनया (instrumental singular)
वामना1 (instrumental singular)
वामनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वामनाभिः (instrumental plural)
वामनायै (dative singular)
वामनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वामनाभ्यः (dative plural)
वामनायाः (ablative singular)
वामनायै2 (ablative singular)
वामनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वामनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वामनायाः (genitive singular)
वामनायै2 (genitive singular)
वामनयोः (dual genitive)
वामनानाम् (genitive plural)
वामनायाम् (locative singular)
वामनयोः (dual locative)
वामनासु (locative plural)
वामनम् (nominative singular)
वामने (dual nominative)
वामनानि (nominative plural)
वामना1 (nominative plural)
वामन (singular vocative)
वामने (dual vocative)
वामनानि (plural vocative)
वामना1 (plural vocative)
वामनम् (accusative singular)
वामने (accusative dual)
वामनानि (accusative plural)
वामना1 (accusative plural)
वामनेन (instrumental singular)
वामनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वामनैः (instrumental plural)
वामनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वामनाय (dative singular)
वामनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वामनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वामनात् (ablative singular)
वामनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वामनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वामनस्य (genitive singular)
वामनयोः (dual genitive)
वामनानाम् (genitive plural)
वामने (locative singular)
वामनयोः (dual locative)
वामनेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑː.mɐ.nɐ́/

/ˈʋɑː.mɐ.n̪ɐ/

Maybe levelled from an earlier *vāmán (“deficient, lacking”), from the same origin as ऊन (ūna). See also वाम (vāma, “left”).

avatāra अवतार

relating to Viṣṇu (especially in his fifth avatāra)


वामन

vāmaná (romanization)
वामनः (nominative singular)
वामनौ (dual nominative)
वामना1 (dual nominative)
वामनाः (nominative plural)
वामनासः1 (nominative plural)
वामन (singular vocative)
वामनौ (dual vocative)
वामना1 (dual vocative)
वामनाः (plural vocative)
वामनासः1 (plural vocative)
वामनम् (accusative singular)
वामनौ (accusative dual)
वामना1 (accusative dual)
वामनान् (accusative plural)
वामनेन (instrumental singular)
वामनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वामनैः (instrumental plural)
वामनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वामनाय (dative singular)
वामनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वामनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वामनात् (ablative singular)
वामनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वामनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वामनस्य (genitive singular)
वामनयोः (dual genitive)
वामनानाम् (genitive plural)
वामने (locative singular)
वामनयोः (dual locative)
वामनेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑː.mɐ.nɐ́/

/ˈʋɑː.mɐ.n̪ɐ/

a person born under a particular constellation


वामन

/ʋɑː.mɐ.nɐ́/

/ˈʋɑː.mɐ.n̪ɐ/

(Hinduism) Vāmana (the fifth avatar of Viṣṇu)

name of the elephant that supports the south or west quarter

name of a particular disease of the vagina

name of one of the 18 attendants of the Sun

Jayāpīḍa जयापीड

name of a poet who was the minister under Jayāpīḍa

Kāśikā काशिका

vṛtti वृत्ति

Jayāditya जयादित्य

Kāvyālaṃkāra काव्यालंकार

name of various other scholars and authors (especially of one of the authors of the Kāśikā-vṛtti, the other being Jayāditya, and of the author of the Kāvyālaṃkāra-vṛtti)


वामन

vāmaná (romanization)
वामनम् (nominative singular)
वामने (dual nominative)
वामनानि (nominative plural)
वामना1 (nominative plural)
वामन (singular vocative)
वामने (dual vocative)
वामनानि (plural vocative)
वामना1 (plural vocative)
वामनम् (accusative singular)
वामने (accusative dual)
वामनानि (accusative plural)
वामना1 (accusative plural)
वामनेन (instrumental singular)
वामनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वामनैः (instrumental plural)
वामनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वामनाय (dative singular)
वामनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वामनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वामनात् (ablative singular)
वामनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वामनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वामनस्य (genitive singular)
वामनयोः (dual genitive)
वामनानाम् (genitive plural)
वामने (locative singular)
वामनयोः (dual locative)
वामनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: vāmana

desctree

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀸𑀫𑀡 (vāmaṇa)
Hindustani:
Hindi: बौना (baunā)
Urdu: بونا (baunā)
Nepali: बाउन्ने (bāunne)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: वामन (vāman)

Urdu: وامن (vāman)

/ʋɑː.mɐ.nɐ́/

/ˈʋɑː.mɐ.n̪ɐ/


उदासिन्

udāsin (romanization)
उदासी (nominative singular)
उदासिनौ (dual nominative)
उदासिना1 (dual nominative)
उदासिनः (nominative plural)
उदासिन् (singular vocative)
उदासिनौ (dual vocative)
उदासिना1 (dual vocative)
उदासिनः (plural vocative)
उदासिनम् (accusative singular)
उदासिनौ (accusative dual)
उदासिना1 (accusative dual)
उदासिनः (accusative plural)
उदासिना (instrumental singular)
उदासिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदासिभिः (instrumental plural)
उदासिने (dative singular)
उदासिभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदासिभ्यः (dative plural)
उदासिनः (ablative singular)
उदासिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदासिभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदासिनः (genitive singular)
उदासिनोः (dual genitive)
उदासिनाम् (genitive plural)
उदासिनि (locative singular)
उदासिनोः (dual locative)
उदासिषु (locative plural)
उदासिनी (nominative singular)
उदासिन्यौ (dual nominative)
उदासिनी1 (dual nominative)
उदासिन्यः (nominative plural)
उदासिनीः1 (nominative plural)
उदासिनि (singular vocative)
उदासिन्यौ (dual vocative)
उदासिनी1 (dual vocative)
उदासिन्यः (plural vocative)
उदासिनीः1 (plural vocative)
उदासिनीम् (accusative singular)
उदासिन्यौ (accusative dual)
उदासिनी1 (accusative dual)
उदासिनीः (accusative plural)
उदासिन्या (instrumental singular)
उदासिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदासिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
उदासिन्यै (dative singular)
उदासिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदासिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
उदासिन्याः (ablative singular)
उदासिन्यै2 (ablative singular)
उदासिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदासिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदासिन्याः (genitive singular)
उदासिन्यै2 (genitive singular)
उदासिन्योः (dual genitive)
उदासिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
उदासिन्याम् (locative singular)
उदासिन्योः (dual locative)
उदासिनीषु (locative plural)
उदासि (nominative singular)
उदासिनी (dual nominative)
उदासीनि (nominative plural)
उदासि (singular vocative)
उदासिन् (singular vocative)
उदासिनी (dual vocative)
उदासीनि (plural vocative)
उदासि (accusative singular)
उदासिनी (accusative dual)
उदासीनि (accusative plural)
उदासिना (instrumental singular)
उदासिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदासिभिः (instrumental plural)
उदासिने (dative singular)
उदासिभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदासिभ्यः (dative plural)
उदासिनः (ablative singular)
उदासिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदासिभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदासिनः (genitive singular)
उदासिनोः (dual genitive)
उदासिनाम् (genitive plural)
उदासिनि (locative singular)
उदासिनोः (dual locative)
उदासिषु (locative plural)

From उद्- (ud-) + आस (āsa) + -इन् (-in).

one who has no desire nor affection for anything


उदासिन्

udāsin (romanization)
उदासी (nominative singular)
उदासिनौ (dual nominative)
उदासिना1 (dual nominative)
उदासिनः (nominative plural)
उदासिन् (singular vocative)
उदासिनौ (dual vocative)
उदासिना1 (dual vocative)
उदासिनः (plural vocative)
उदासिनम् (accusative singular)
उदासिनौ (accusative dual)
उदासिना1 (accusative dual)
उदासिनः (accusative plural)
उदासिना (instrumental singular)
उदासिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदासिभिः (instrumental plural)
उदासिने (dative singular)
उदासिभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदासिभ्यः (dative plural)
उदासिनः (ablative singular)
उदासिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदासिभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदासिनः (genitive singular)
उदासिनोः (dual genitive)
उदासिनाम् (genitive plural)
उदासिनि (locative singular)
उदासिनोः (dual locative)
उदासिषु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: उदासी (udāsī)

Urdu: اداسی (udāsī)


लोल

lola (romanization)
लोलः (nominative singular)
लोलौ (dual nominative)
लोला1 (dual nominative)
लोलाः (nominative plural)
लोलासः1 (nominative plural)
लोल (singular vocative)
लोलौ (dual vocative)
लोला1 (dual vocative)
लोलाः (plural vocative)
लोलासः1 (plural vocative)
लोलम् (accusative singular)
लोलौ (accusative dual)
लोला1 (accusative dual)
लोलान् (accusative plural)
लोलेन (instrumental singular)
लोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लोलैः (instrumental plural)
लोलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लोलाय (dative singular)
लोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
लोलात् (ablative singular)
लोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लोलस्य (genitive singular)
लोलयोः (dual genitive)
लोलानाम् (genitive plural)
लोले (locative singular)
लोलयोः (dual locative)
लोलेषु (locative plural)
लोला (nominative singular)
लोले (dual nominative)
लोलाः (nominative plural)
लोले (singular vocative)
लोले (dual vocative)
लोलाः (plural vocative)
लोलाम् (accusative singular)
लोले (accusative dual)
लोलाः (accusative plural)
लोलया (instrumental singular)
लोला1 (instrumental singular)
लोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लोलाभिः (instrumental plural)
लोलायै (dative singular)
लोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लोलाभ्यः (dative plural)
लोलायाः (ablative singular)
लोलायै2 (ablative singular)
लोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लोलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
लोलायाः (genitive singular)
लोलायै2 (genitive singular)
लोलयोः (dual genitive)
लोलानाम् (genitive plural)
लोलायाम् (locative singular)
लोलयोः (dual locative)
लोलासु (locative plural)
लोलम् (nominative singular)
लोले (dual nominative)
लोलानि (nominative plural)
लोला1 (nominative plural)
लोल (singular vocative)
लोले (dual vocative)
लोलानि (plural vocative)
लोला1 (plural vocative)
लोलम् (accusative singular)
लोले (accusative dual)
लोलानि (accusative plural)
लोला1 (accusative plural)
लोलेन (instrumental singular)
लोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लोलैः (instrumental plural)
लोलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लोलाय (dative singular)
लोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
लोलात् (ablative singular)
लोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लोलस्य (genitive singular)
लोलयोः (dual genitive)
लोलानाम् (genitive plural)
लोले (locative singular)
लोलयोः (dual locative)
लोलेषु (locative plural)

Pali: lola

Prakrit: 𑀮𑁄𑀮 (lola)

→ Hindi: लोल (lol) (learned)

From the root लुल् (lul, “to move to and fro, roll about, stir”).

moving hither and thither, shaking, rolling, tossing, dangling, swinging, agitated, unsteady, restless

changeable, transient, inconstant, fickle

desirous, greedy, lustful, eagerly desirous of or longing for


लोल

lola (romanization)
लोलः (nominative singular)
लोलौ (dual nominative)
लोला1 (dual nominative)
लोलाः (nominative plural)
लोलासः1 (nominative plural)
लोल (singular vocative)
लोलौ (dual vocative)
लोला1 (dual vocative)
लोलाः (plural vocative)
लोलासः1 (plural vocative)
लोलम् (accusative singular)
लोलौ (accusative dual)
लोला1 (accusative dual)
लोलान् (accusative plural)
लोलेन (instrumental singular)
लोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लोलैः (instrumental plural)
लोलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लोलाय (dative singular)
लोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
लोलात् (ablative singular)
लोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लोलस्य (genitive singular)
लोलयोः (dual genitive)
लोलानाम् (genitive plural)
लोले (locative singular)
लोलयोः (dual locative)
लोलेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: लोल (lol) (learned)


लोल

Utpalāvartaka उत्पालवर्तक


ज्योतिर्

sa-noun form

ज्योतिर् • (jyotir)

ज्योतिस् ज्योतिस्#Sanskrit


हेमन्

Dardic:

Kalasha: héman

Khowar: ىومون (yomún)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰayman, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéy-mn̥ ~ *ǵʰi-mén-s (“winter”). Related to हेमन्त (hemanta, “winter”) and हिम (hima, “snow”); see there for cognates.


इङ्गन

iṅgana (romanization)
इङ्गनम् (nominative singular)
इङ्गने (dual nominative)
इङ्गनानि (nominative plural)
इङ्गना1 (nominative plural)
इङ्गन (singular vocative)
इङ्गने (dual vocative)
इङ्गनानि (plural vocative)
इङ्गना1 (plural vocative)
इङ्गनम् (accusative singular)
इङ्गने (accusative dual)
इङ्गनानि (accusative plural)
इङ्गना1 (accusative plural)
इङ्गनेन (instrumental singular)
इङ्गनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इङ्गनैः (instrumental plural)
इङ्गनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इङ्गनाय (dative singular)
इङ्गनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इङ्गनेभ्यः (dative plural)
इङ्गनात् (ablative singular)
इङ्गनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इङ्गनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इङ्गनस्य (genitive singular)
इङ्गनयोः (dual genitive)
इङ्गनानाम् (genitive plural)
इङ्गने (locative singular)
इङ्गनयोः (dual locative)
इङ्गनेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: इंगन (iṅgan)

/ˈiŋ.ɡɐ.n̪ɐ/

(grammar) separation of one member of a compound from another

separation by the avagraha or mark of tmesis


भिषक्

head

भिषक् • (bhiṣák) m

भिषज् भिषज्#Sanskrit


ज्योतिरिङ्गण

jyotiriṅgaṇa (romanization)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणः (nominative singular)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणौ (dual nominative)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणाः (nominative plural)
ज्योतिरिङ्गण (singular vocative)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणौ (dual vocative)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणाः (plural vocative)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणम् (accusative singular)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणौ (accusative dual)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणान् (accusative plural)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणेन (instrumental singular)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणैः (instrumental plural)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणाय (dative singular)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणेभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणात् (ablative singular)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणस्य (genitive singular)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणयोः (dual genitive)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणानाम् (genitive plural)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणे (locative singular)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणयोः (dual locative)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡 (joiṃgaṇa)

Maithili: जोगनी (jōgᵊnī)

Hindustani: jugnū

Hindi: जुगनू

desc

Urdu: جُگْنُو

Urdu: جُگْنُو

→ Hindi: ज्योतिरिंगण (jyotiriṅgaṇ) (learned)

/d͡ʑjoː.t̪iˈɾiŋ.ɡɐ.ɳɐ/

Compound of ज्योतिर् (jyotir, “light”) + इङ्गन (iṅgana, “moving, shaking”), literally “moving light”.


मदिर

madirá (romanization)
मदिरः (nominative singular)
मदिरौ (dual nominative)
मदिरा1 (dual nominative)
मदिराः (nominative plural)
मदिरासः1 (nominative plural)
मदिर (singular vocative)
मदिरौ (dual vocative)
मदिरा1 (dual vocative)
मदिराः (plural vocative)
मदिरासः1 (plural vocative)
मदिरम् (accusative singular)
मदिरौ (accusative dual)
मदिरा1 (accusative dual)
मदिरान् (accusative plural)
मदिरेण (instrumental singular)
मदिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मदिरैः (instrumental plural)
मदिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मदिराय (dative singular)
मदिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मदिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मदिरात् (ablative singular)
मदिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मदिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मदिरस्य (genitive singular)
मदिरयोः (dual genitive)
मदिराणाम् (genitive plural)
मदिरे (locative singular)
मदिरयोः (dual locative)
मदिरेषु (locative plural)
मदिरा (nominative singular)
मदिरे (dual nominative)
मदिराः (nominative plural)
मदिरे (singular vocative)
मदिरे (dual vocative)
मदिराः (plural vocative)
मदिराम् (accusative singular)
मदिरे (accusative dual)
मदिराः (accusative plural)
मदिरया (instrumental singular)
मदिरा1 (instrumental singular)
मदिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मदिराभिः (instrumental plural)
मदिरायै (dative singular)
मदिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मदिराभ्यः (dative plural)
मदिरायाः (ablative singular)
मदिरायै2 (ablative singular)
मदिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मदिराभ्यः (ablative plural)
मदिरायाः (genitive singular)
मदिरायै2 (genitive singular)
मदिरयोः (dual genitive)
मदिराणाम् (genitive plural)
मदिरायाम् (locative singular)
मदिरयोः (dual locative)
मदिरासु (locative plural)
मदिरम् (nominative singular)
मदिरे (dual nominative)
मदिराणि (nominative plural)
मदिरा1 (nominative plural)
मदिर (singular vocative)
मदिरे (dual vocative)
मदिराणि (plural vocative)
मदिरा1 (plural vocative)
मदिरम् (accusative singular)
मदिरे (accusative dual)
मदिराणि (accusative plural)
मदिरा1 (accusative plural)
मदिरेण (instrumental singular)
मदिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मदिरैः (instrumental plural)
मदिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मदिराय (dative singular)
मदिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मदिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मदिरात् (ablative singular)
मदिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मदिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मदिरस्य (genitive singular)
मदिरयोः (dual genitive)
मदिराणाम् (genitive plural)
मदिरे (locative singular)
मदिरयोः (dual locative)
मदिरेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *m̥h₂d-h₂-ró-s, from *meh₂d- (“to be wet”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μᾰδᾰρός (madarós, “wet”).

इन्द्रा॑विष्णू॒ पिब॑तं॒ मध्वो॑ अ॒स्य सोम॑स्य दस्रा ज॒ठरं॑ पृणेथाम्।
आ वा॒मन्धां॑सि मदि॒राण्य्अ॒ग्म॒न्नुप॒ ब्रह्मा॑णि शृणुतं॒ हवं॑ मे॥
índrāviṣṇū píbataṃ mádhvo asyá sómasya dasrā jaṭháraṃ pṛṇethām.
ā́ vāmándhāṃsi madirā́ṇyagmannúpa bráhmāṇi śṛṇutaṃ hávaṃ me.

The sweet exhilarating juices have reached you. Hear ye my prayers, give ear unto my calling.

Drink of this meath, O Indra, thou, and Viṣṇu; drink ye your fill of Soma, Wonder-Workers.

intoxicating, exhilarating, gladdening, lovely


हर्षित

harṣita (romanization)
हर्षितः (nominative singular)
हर्षितौ (dual nominative)
हर्षिता1 (dual nominative)
हर्षिताः (nominative plural)
हर्षितासः1 (nominative plural)
हर्षित (singular vocative)
हर्षितौ (dual vocative)
हर्षिता1 (dual vocative)
हर्षिताः (plural vocative)
हर्षितासः1 (plural vocative)
हर्षितम् (accusative singular)
हर्षितौ (accusative dual)
हर्षिता1 (accusative dual)
हर्षितान् (accusative plural)
हर्षितेन (instrumental singular)
हर्षिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हर्षितैः (instrumental plural)
हर्षितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हर्षिताय (dative singular)
हर्षिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हर्षितेभ्यः (dative plural)
हर्षितात् (ablative singular)
हर्षिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हर्षितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हर्षितस्य (genitive singular)
हर्षितयोः (dual genitive)
हर्षितानाम् (genitive plural)
हर्षिते (locative singular)
हर्षितयोः (dual locative)
हर्षितेषु (locative plural)
हर्षिता (nominative singular)
हर्षिते (dual nominative)
हर्षिताः (nominative plural)
हर्षिते (singular vocative)
हर्षिते (dual vocative)
हर्षिताः (plural vocative)
हर्षिताम् (accusative singular)
हर्षिते (accusative dual)
हर्षिताः (accusative plural)
हर्षितया (instrumental singular)
हर्षिता1 (instrumental singular)
हर्षिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हर्षिताभिः (instrumental plural)
हर्षितायै (dative singular)
हर्षिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हर्षिताभ्यः (dative plural)
हर्षितायाः (ablative singular)
हर्षितायै2 (ablative singular)
हर्षिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हर्षिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
हर्षितायाः (genitive singular)
हर्षितायै2 (genitive singular)
हर्षितयोः (dual genitive)
हर्षितानाम् (genitive plural)
हर्षितायाम् (locative singular)
हर्षितयोः (dual locative)
हर्षितासु (locative plural)
हर्षितम् (nominative singular)
हर्षिते (dual nominative)
हर्षितानि (nominative plural)
हर्षिता1 (nominative plural)
हर्षित (singular vocative)
हर्षिते (dual vocative)
हर्षितानि (plural vocative)
हर्षिता1 (plural vocative)
हर्षितम् (accusative singular)
हर्षिते (accusative dual)
हर्षितानि (accusative plural)
हर्षिता1 (accusative plural)
हर्षितेन (instrumental singular)
हर्षिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हर्षितैः (instrumental plural)
हर्षितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हर्षिताय (dative singular)
हर्षिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हर्षितेभ्यः (dative plural)
हर्षितात् (ablative singular)
हर्षिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हर्षितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हर्षितस्य (genitive singular)
हर्षितयोः (dual genitive)
हर्षितानाम् (genitive plural)
हर्षिते (locative singular)
हर्षितयोः (dual locative)
हर्षितेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɦɐɾ.ʂi.t̪ɐ/

gladdened, delighted, charmed, pleased, happy


हर्षित

harṣita (romanization)
हर्षितम् (nominative singular)
हर्षिते (dual nominative)
हर्षितानि (nominative plural)
हर्षिता1 (nominative plural)
हर्षित (singular vocative)
हर्षिते (dual vocative)
हर्षितानि (plural vocative)
हर्षिता1 (plural vocative)
हर्षितम् (accusative singular)
हर्षिते (accusative dual)
हर्षितानि (accusative plural)
हर्षिता1 (accusative plural)
हर्षितेन (instrumental singular)
हर्षिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हर्षितैः (instrumental plural)
हर्षितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हर्षिताय (dative singular)
हर्षिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हर्षितेभ्यः (dative plural)
हर्षितात् (ablative singular)
हर्षिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हर्षितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हर्षितस्य (genitive singular)
हर्षितयोः (dual genitive)
हर्षितानाम् (genitive plural)
हर्षिते (locative singular)
हर्षितयोः (dual locative)
हर्षितेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: हर्षित (harṣit)

/ˈɦɐɾ.ʂi.t̪ɐ/