वाहयति

sa-verb

वाहयति • (vāhayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root वह्)

vāhayati (romanization)
वह् (root)
वाहयितुम् (infinitive)
वाहित्वा (gerund)
वाहयितव्य (participle)
वाहनीय (participle)
वाहयितव्या (participle)
वाहनीया (participle)
वाहित (participle)
वाहिता (participle)
वाहितवत् (participle)
वाहितवती (participle)
वाहयति (present)
वाहयते (present)
वाहयति (active indicative singular third-person)
वाहयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
वाहयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
वाहयते (indicative singular third-person)
वाहयेते (dual indicative third-person)
वाहयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
वाहयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
वाहयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
वाहयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
वाहयसे (indicative second-person singular)
वाहयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
वाहयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वाहयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
वाहयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
वाहयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
वाहयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
वाहये (first-person indicative singular)
वाहयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
वाहयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
वाहयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
वाहयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वाहयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
वाहयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
वाहयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वाहयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
वाहय (active imperative second-person singular)
वाहयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वाहयत (active imperative plural second-person)
वाहयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
वाहयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वाहयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वाहयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
वाहयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
वाहयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
वाहयै (first-person imperative singular)
वाहयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
वाहयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
वाहयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
वाहयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वाहयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
वाहयेत (imperative singular third-person)
वाहयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वाहयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
वाहयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
वाहयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वाहयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
वाहयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
वाहयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वाहयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वाहयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
वाहयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
वाहयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
वाहयेय (first-person imperative singular)
वाहयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
वाहयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
वाहयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वाहयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वाहयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
वाहयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वाहयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
वाहयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
वाहयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
वाहयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
वाहयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
वाहयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वाहयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वाहयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
वाहयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
वाहयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
वाहयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
वाहयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
वाहयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
वाहयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वाहयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
वाहयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
वाहयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
वाहयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
वाहयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
वाहयत् (active participle)
वाहयमान (participle)
वाहयान2 (participle)
अवाहयत् (imperfect)
अवाहयत (imperfect)
अवाहयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवाहयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवाहयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अवाहयत (indicative singular third-person)
अवाहयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अवाहयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अवाहयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अवाहयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवाहयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अवाहयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अवाहयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अवाहयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अवाहयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवाहयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अवाहयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अवाहये (first-person indicative singular)
अवाहयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अवाहयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
वाहयिष्यति (future)
वाहयिष्यते (future)
वाहयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
वाहयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
वाहयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
वाहयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
वाहयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
वाहयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
वाहयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
वाहयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
वाहयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
वाहयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
वाहयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
वाहयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वाहयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
वाहयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
वाहयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
वाहयिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
वाहयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
वाहयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
वाहयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
वाहयिष्यत् (active participle)
वाहयिष्यमाण (participle)
अवाहयिष्यत् (conditional)
अवाहयिष्यत (conditional)
अवाहयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवाहयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवाहयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अवाहयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अवाहयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अवाहयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अवाहयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अवाहयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवाहयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अवाहयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अवाहयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अवाहयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अवाहयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवाहयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अवाहयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अवाहयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अवाहयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अवाहयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
वाह्यात् (active singular third-person)
वाह्याः1 (active singular third-person)
वाह्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
वाह्यासुः (active plural third-person)
वाहयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
वाहयिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
वाहयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
वाह्याः (active second-person singular)
वाह्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
वाह्यास्त (active plural second-person)
वाहयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
वाहयिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
वाहयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
वाह्यासम् (active first-person singular)
वाह्यास्व (active dual first-person)
वाह्यास्म (active first-person plural)
वाहयिषीय (first-person singular)
वाहयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
वाहयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
वाहयामास (perfect)
वाहयांचकार (perfect)
वाहयांचक्रे (perfect)
वाहयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
वाहयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
वाहयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
वाहयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
वाहयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
वाहयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
वाहयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
वाहयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
वाहयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
वाहयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
वाहयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
वाहयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
वाहयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
वाहयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
वाहयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
वाहयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
वाहयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
वाहयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वाहयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
वाहयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
वाहयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
वाहयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
वाहयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
वाहयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
वाहयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
वाहयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
वाहयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
वाहयामासिवांस् (active participle)
वाहयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
वाहयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

vāhayā́ṃcakṛṣé

/ˈʋɑː.ɦɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

From the root वह् (vah) + -अयति (-ayati).
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wāźʰáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wāȷ́ʰáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to ride”). Cognate with Old English weċġan (whence English wedge).

sa-root

to cause to bear or carry or convey or draw, drive (a chariot), guide or ride (a horse), propel (a boat), go or travel by any vehicle

to cause any one (+ accusative) to carry anything (+accusative) on (+locative)

to cause to be conveyed by (+instrumental)


घण्टिक

ghaṇṭika (romanization)
घण्टिकः (nominative singular)
घण्टिकौ (dual nominative)
घण्टिका1 (dual nominative)
घण्टिकाः (nominative plural)
घण्टिकासः1 (nominative plural)
घण्टिक (singular vocative)
घण्टिकौ (dual vocative)
घण्टिका1 (dual vocative)
घण्टिकाः (plural vocative)
घण्टिकासः1 (plural vocative)
घण्टिकम् (accusative singular)
घण्टिकौ (accusative dual)
घण्टिका1 (accusative dual)
घण्टिकान् (accusative plural)
घण्टिकेन (instrumental singular)
घण्टिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घण्टिकैः (instrumental plural)
घण्टिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घण्टिकाय (dative singular)
घण्टिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घण्टिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
घण्टिकात् (ablative singular)
घण्टिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घण्टिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घण्टिकस्य (genitive singular)
घण्टिकयोः (dual genitive)
घण्टिकानाम् (genitive plural)
घण्टिके (locative singular)
घण्टिकयोः (dual locative)
घण्टिकेषु (locative plural)

Central:

Hindustani: ghaṛyāl, ghariār

desc

Hindi: घड़्याल, घड़्यार

Hindi: घड़्याल, घड़्यार

Urdu: گھَڑْیَال, گھَڑْیَار

Urdu: گھَڑْیَال, گھَڑْیَار

Eastern:

Assamese: ঘঁৰিয়াল (ghõrial), ঘঁড়িয়াল (ghõrial)

Bengali: ঘড়িয়াল (ghoṛiẏal)

Odia: ଘଡ଼ିଆଳ (ghaṛiāḷa)

Southern:

Sindhi: ghaṛyālu

Arabic script: گھَڙيَالُ

Devanagari script: घर्यालु

/ɡʱɐɳ.ʈi.kɐ/

/ˈɡʱɐɳ.ʈi.kɐ/


कुम्बीर

kumbīra (romanization)
कुम्बीरः (nominative singular)
कुम्बीरौ (dual nominative)
कुम्बीरा1 (dual nominative)
कुम्बीराः (nominative plural)
कुम्बीरासः1 (nominative plural)
कुम्बीर (singular vocative)
कुम्बीरौ (dual vocative)
कुम्बीरा1 (dual vocative)
कुम्बीराः (plural vocative)
कुम्बीरासः1 (plural vocative)
कुम्बीरम् (accusative singular)
कुम्बीरौ (accusative dual)
कुम्बीरा1 (accusative dual)
कुम्बीरान् (accusative plural)
कुम्बीरेण (instrumental singular)
कुम्बीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुम्बीरैः (instrumental plural)
कुम्बीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुम्बीराय (dative singular)
कुम्बीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुम्बीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुम्बीरात् (ablative singular)
कुम्बीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुम्बीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुम्बीरस्य (genitive singular)
कुम्बीरयोः (dual genitive)
कुम्बीराणाम् (genitive plural)
कुम्बीरे (locative singular)
कुम्बीरयोः (dual locative)
कुम्बीरेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kumbhīla

→ Lao: ກຸມພີ (kum phī)

→ Mon: ကုမ္ဘိလ (kumbhila)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪𑀻𑀮 (kuṃbhīla)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: kumhīr

Hindi: कुमहीर

Hindi: कुमहीर

Urdu: کُمہِیر (kumhīr)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: কুম্ভীৰ (kumbhir)

Bengali: কুম্ভীর (kumbhir), কুমীর (kumir)

Odia: କୁମ୍ଭୀର (kumbhira), କିମ୍ଭୀର (kimbhira), କୁମ୍ଭୀଳ (kumbhiḷa)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: कुबिर (kubira)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކިނބޫ (kiᵐbū)

Sinhalese: කිඹුල් (kiᵐbul), කිඹුලා (kiᵐbulā)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: कुंभीर (kumbhīr)

→ Tibetan: ཀུམ་བི་ར (kum bi ra)


उत्कट

Dardic:

Kashmiri: ukḍo

Arabic script: اُکڑۆ

Devanagari script: उक्ड़ो

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (ukkaḍa), 𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮 (ukkala)


उत्कट

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އުކުޅު (ukuḷu), އުކުޑަ (ukuḍa)

Sinhalese: උකුළ (ukuḷa)


भाण्ड

bhāṇḍa (romanization)
भाण्डम् (nominative singular)
भाण्डे (dual nominative)
भाण्डानि (nominative plural)
भाण्डा1 (nominative plural)
भाण्ड (singular vocative)
भाण्डे (dual vocative)
भाण्डानि (plural vocative)
भाण्डा1 (plural vocative)
भाण्डम् (accusative singular)
भाण्डे (accusative dual)
भाण्डानि (accusative plural)
भाण्डा1 (accusative plural)
भाण्डेन (instrumental singular)
भाण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भाण्डैः (instrumental plural)
भाण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भाण्डाय (dative singular)
भाण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भाण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
भाण्डात् (ablative singular)
भाण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भाण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भाण्डस्य (genitive singular)
भाण्डयोः (dual genitive)
भाण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
भाण्डे (locative singular)
भाण्डयोः (dual locative)
भाण्डेषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: ഭാണ്ഡം (bhāṇḍaṁ)

desctree

→ Malay: benda
Indonesian: benda
→ Urak Lawoi': เบอนา (bena)

→ Old Javanese: bhāṇḍa
> Javanese: ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝ (bandha) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: banda, bandha
→ Balinese: ᬪᬵᬡ᭄ᬥ (banda)

Pali: bhaṇḍa
→ Burmese: ဘဏ္ဍာ (bhanda)

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀡𑁆𑀟𑀻 (bhaṇḍī)

→ Tamil: வண்டி (vaṇṭi)

→ Malayalam: വണ്ടി (vaṇṭi)

→ Kannada: ಬಂಡಿ (baṇḍi)

→ Telugu: బండి (baṇḍi)

Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰondo-, a metathesized form of *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom”); compare Latin fundus (“ground; foundation; estate, piece of land”). The semantic development, in this case, seems to be "bottom" > "an object with a large floor" > "vessel", whence the other meanings. However, this does not account for the retroflex cluster -ṇḍ-, characteristic of substrate borrowings (though the word's Vedic presence conversely increases the likelihood of Indo-European origin and dampens that of substrate origin).


भाण्ड

bhāṇḍa (romanization)
भाण्डः (nominative singular)
भाण्डौ (dual nominative)
भाण्डा1 (dual nominative)
भाण्डाः (nominative plural)
भाण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
भाण्ड (singular vocative)
भाण्डौ (dual vocative)
भाण्डा1 (dual vocative)
भाण्डाः (plural vocative)
भाण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
भाण्डम् (accusative singular)
भाण्डौ (accusative dual)
भाण्डा1 (accusative dual)
भाण्डान् (accusative plural)
भाण्डेन (instrumental singular)
भाण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भाण्डैः (instrumental plural)
भाण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भाण्डाय (dative singular)
भाण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भाण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
भाण्डात् (ablative singular)
भाण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भाण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भाण्डस्य (genitive singular)
भाण्डयोः (dual genitive)
भाण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
भाण्डे (locative singular)
भाण्डयोः (dual locative)
भाण्डेषु (locative plural)

Of unknown origin. Probably connected to another plant names, such as भाण्डी (bhāṇḍī), भाण्डीर (bhāṇḍīra), काकभाण्डी (kākabhāṇḍī), गर्दभाण्ड (gardabhāṇḍa).

Thespesia populnea, aka the portia tree, Pacific rosewood, Indian tulip tree, or milo


गोप

gopá (romanization)
गोपी (feminine)
गोपः (nominative singular)
गोपौ (dual nominative)
गोपा1 (dual nominative)
गोपाः (nominative plural)
गोपासः1 (nominative plural)
गोप (singular vocative)
गोपौ (dual vocative)
गोपा1 (dual vocative)
गोपाः (plural vocative)
गोपासः1 (plural vocative)
गोपम् (accusative singular)
गोपौ (accusative dual)
गोपा1 (accusative dual)
गोपान् (accusative plural)
गोपेन (instrumental singular)
गोपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोपैः (instrumental plural)
गोपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गोपाय (dative singular)
गोपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोपेभ्यः (dative plural)
गोपात् (ablative singular)
गोपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोपस्य (genitive singular)
गोपयोः (dual genitive)
गोपानाम् (genitive plural)
गोपे (locative singular)
गोपयोः (dual locative)
गोपेषु (locative plural)

Pali: gopa

Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀯 (gova)

Eastern:

Odia: ଗୋଇ (goi)

Insular:

Dhivehi: ގޮވި (govi)

desc

Sinhalese: ගොවුවා (gowuwā), ගෙවියා (gewiyā)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws
Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš
Sanskrit गो (go)
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Sanskrit पा (pā)
Sanskrit -प (-pa)
Sanskrit गोप (gopa)
From गो (go, “cow; earth”) + -प (-pa, “protector”).

suf

सा च गोपी तेन गोपेन पुनः पृष्टोवाच अरे पाप को मां महासतीं विरूपयितुं समर्थः ।

c. 800 CE – 950 CE, Nārāyaṇa, Hitopadeśa 2.112.15

And that cowherdess, the highly virtuous woman, asked the cowherd, O wicked one, who has the power to defile me?

sā ca gopī tena gopena punaḥ pṛṣṭovāca are pāpa ko māṃ mahāsatīṃ virūpayituṃ samarthaḥ.

यद्बंहि॑ष्ठं॒ नाति॒विधे॑ सुदानू॒ अच्छि॑द्रं॒ शर्म॑ भुवनस्य गोपा ।
तेन॑ नो मित्रावरुणावविष्टं॒ सिषा॑सन्तो जिगी॒वांसः॑ स्याम ॥
yádbáṃhiṣṭhaṃ nā́tivídhe sudānū ácchidraṃ śárma bhuvanasya gopā.
téna no mitrāvaruṇāvaviṣṭaṃ síṣāsanto jigīvā́ṃsaḥ syāma.

Bountiful guardians of the world! the shelter that is impenetrable, strongest, flawless, Aid us with that, O Varuṇa and Mitra, and when we long to win may we be victors.


सीमन्

sīmán (romanization)
सीम (nominative singular)
सीम्नी (dual nominative)
सीमनी (dual nominative)
सीमानि (nominative plural)
सीम1 (nominative plural)
सीमा1 (nominative plural)
सीमन् (singular vocative)
सीम (singular vocative)
सीम्नी (dual vocative)
सीमनी (dual vocative)
सीमानि (plural vocative)
सीम1 (plural vocative)
सीमा1 (plural vocative)
सीम (accusative singular)
सीम्नी (accusative dual)
सीमनी (accusative dual)
सीमानि (accusative plural)
सीम1 (accusative plural)
सीमा1 (accusative plural)
सीम्ना (instrumental singular)
सीमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सीमभिः (instrumental plural)
सीम्ने (dative singular)
सीमभ्याम् (dative dual)
सीमभ्यः (dative plural)
सीम्नः (ablative singular)
सीमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सीमभ्यः (ablative plural)
सीम्नः (genitive singular)
सीम्नोः (dual genitive)
सीम्नाम् (genitive plural)
सीम्नि (locative singular)
सीमनि (locative singular)
सीमन्1 (locative singular)
सीम्नोः (dual locative)
सीमसु (locative plural)
सीम (nominative singular)
सीम्नी (dual nominative)
सीमनी (dual nominative)
सीमानि (nominative plural)
सीम1 (nominative plural)
सीमा1 (nominative plural)
सीमन् (singular vocative)
सीम (singular vocative)
सीम्नी (dual vocative)
सीमनी (dual vocative)
सीमानि (plural vocative)
सीम1 (plural vocative)
सीमा1 (plural vocative)
सीम (accusative singular)
सीम्नी (accusative dual)
सीमनी (accusative dual)
सीमानि (accusative plural)
सीम1 (accusative plural)
सीमा1 (accusative plural)
सीम्ना (instrumental singular)
सीमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सीमभिः (instrumental plural)
सीम्ने (dative singular)
सीमभ्याम् (dative dual)
सीमभ्यः (dative plural)
सीम्नः (ablative singular)
सीमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सीमभ्यः (ablative plural)
सीम्नः (genitive singular)
सीम्नोः (dual genitive)
सीम्नाम् (genitive plural)
सीम्नि (locative singular)
सीमनि (locative singular)
सीमन्1 (locative singular)
सीम्नोः (dual locative)
सीमसु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: سُم (sum)

Khowar: سمین (siménu)

Pali: sīmā

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀫𑀸 (simā), 𑀲𑀺𑀫𑀆 (simaā)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: સીમ (sīm), સિમાડો (simāḍo)

Hindustani: sī̃v, sī̃vā, sivānā

desc

Hindi: सीँव, सीँवा, सिवाना

Hindi: सीँव, सीँवा, सिवाना

Urdu: سِیو (siyo), سِیوَا (sīvā), سِوَانَا (sivānā)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bihari:

Maithili: सिमान (simān)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Western Pahari:

Jaunsari: सिअण (siaṇ)

Kangri: सिन (sin)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އިން (in̊), ސިމެ (sime)

Sinhalese: ඉම (ima), හිම (hima), සිම (sima)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: शींव (śīuva), शीव (śīv)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: sī̃, sīvā̃

Gurmukhi script: ਸੀਂ, ਸੀਵਾਂ

Shahmukhi script: سِیں, سِیوَاں

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: sī̃a, sī̃

Arabic script: سِينَ, سِين

Devanagari script: सींअ, सीं


कच्चर

Pali: kacavara

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀬𑀯𑀭 (kayavara), 𑀓𑀬𑀸𑀭 (kayāra), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀯𑀸𑀭 (kaccavāra), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭 (kacchara), 𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲 (kassa)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: kacrā, kaclā

Hindi: कचरा, कचला (kaclā)

Urdu: کَچرَا, کَچلَا

Urdu: کَچرَا, کَچلَا

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: কেঁচেৰা (kẽsera)

Odia: କାଚରା (kācarā), କଚରକଚର (kacarakacara)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: कचर (kacar), कचेरा (kacerā), कसर (kasar)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: kaciro, kacirī

Arabic script: ڪَچِرو, ڪَچِرِي

Devanagari script: कचिरो, कचिरी

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކިލާ (kilā), ކަލައް (kalak̊)

Sinhalese: කලල (kalala), කසළ (kasaḷa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: कचरा (kacrā), काचरी (kācrī)

→ Malayalam: കച്ചറ (kaccaṟa)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: કાચર (kācar), કાચરકુચર (kācarkucar), કાચરી (kācrī), કચરો (kacro)

[kɐt̚.t͡ɕɐ.ɾɐ]

/ˈkɐt̪.t͡ɕɐ.ɾɐ/

[ˈkɐt̪̚.t͡ɕɐ.ɾɐ]


पङ्क्ति

paṅkti (romanization)
पङ्क्तिः (nominative singular)
पङ्क्ती (dual nominative)
पङ्क्तयः (nominative plural)
पङ्क्ते (singular vocative)
पङ्क्ती (dual vocative)
पङ्क्तयः (plural vocative)
पङ्क्तिम् (accusative singular)
पङ्क्ती (accusative dual)
पङ्क्तीः (accusative plural)
पङ्क्त्या (instrumental singular)
पङ्क्ती1 (instrumental singular)
पङ्क्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पङ्क्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
पङ्क्तये (dative singular)
पङ्क्त्यै2 (dative singular)
पङ्क्ती1 (dative singular)
पङ्क्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पङ्क्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
पङ्क्तेः (ablative singular)
पङ्क्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
पङ्क्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
पङ्क्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पङ्क्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पङ्क्तेः (genitive singular)
पङ्क्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
पङ्क्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
पङ्क्त्योः (dual genitive)
पङ्क्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
पङ्क्तौ (locative singular)
पङ्क्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
पङ्क्ता1 (locative singular)
पङ्क्त्योः (dual locative)
पङ्क्तिषु (locative plural)

Pali: panti

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀢𑀻 (paṃtī), 𑀧𑀁𑀢𑀺𑀬 (paṃtiya)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Awadhi: पाँती (pā̃tī)

Hindustani: pā̃t, pā̃ti, pā̃tu

Hindi: पाँत, पाँति, पाँतु

Hindi: पाँत, पाँति, पाँतु

Urdu: پَاںت (pā̃t), پَاںتِ (pā̃t-i), پَاںتُ (pā̃tu)

→ Kashmiri: پوںتھ (pō̃th), پَیںتھ (paĩth), پۄںتھ (pö̃th)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: পাঁতি (pãti), পান্তি (panti)

Bengali: পাঁত (pãt), পাঁতি (pãti), পাঁইত (pãit)

Bihari: पाँती (pā̃tī)

Bhojpuri: पाँत (pā̃t), पाँति (pā̃ti)

Maithili: पाँति (pā̃tɨ), पाँता (pā̃tā)

Odia: ପନ୍ତି (panti), ପନ୍ତା (pantā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: पाँत (pā̃t)

Kumaoni: पाँत (pā̃t), पाँति (pā̃t)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: पाँति (pā̃ti)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ފަތި (fati), ފަންތި (fan̊ti)

Sinhalese: පෙත (peta), පන්තිය (pantiya)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: पाँत (pŏnta), पँत (pĕnta), पाँथ (pŏntha), पाथ (pāth)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Kachchi: પાઁત (pām̐t)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: પાઁતિ (pām̐ti), પાઁતી (pām̐tī)


अना

head

अना • (anā́)


दृशेन्य

दृशेन्य • (dṛśénya)

From the root दृश् (dṛś, “to see”) and + -एन्य (-enya).

future passive participle of दृश् (dṛś); to be looked at, seen, witnessed


-मत्

-mát (romanization)
-मान् (nominative singular)
-मन्तौ (dual nominative)
-मन्ता1 (dual nominative)
-मन्तः (nominative plural)
-मन् (singular vocative)
-मः2 (singular vocative)
-मन्तौ (dual vocative)
-मन्ता1 (dual vocative)
-मन्तः (plural vocative)
-मन्तम् (accusative singular)
-मन्तौ (accusative dual)
-मन्ता1 (accusative dual)
-मतः (accusative plural)
-मता (instrumental singular)
-मद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-मद्भिः (instrumental plural)
-मते (dative singular)
-मद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
-मद्भ्यः (dative plural)
-मतः (ablative singular)
-मद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
-मद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
-मतः (genitive singular)
-मतोः (dual genitive)
-मताम् (genitive plural)
-मति (locative singular)
-मतोः (dual locative)
-मत्सु (locative plural)
-मती (nominative singular)
-मत्यौ (dual nominative)
-मती1 (dual nominative)
-मत्यः (nominative plural)
-मतीः1 (nominative plural)
-मति (singular vocative)
-मत्यौ (dual vocative)
-मती1 (dual vocative)
-मत्यः (plural vocative)
-मतीः1 (plural vocative)
-मतीम् (accusative singular)
-मत्यौ (accusative dual)
-मती1 (accusative dual)
-मतीः (accusative plural)
-मत्या (instrumental singular)
-मतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-मतीभिः (instrumental plural)
-मत्यै (dative singular)
-मतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
-मतीभ्यः (dative plural)
-मत्याः (ablative singular)
-मत्यै2 (ablative singular)
-मतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-मतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
-मत्याः (genitive singular)
-मत्यै2 (genitive singular)
-मत्योः (dual genitive)
-मतीनाम् (genitive plural)
-मत्याम् (locative singular)
-मत्योः (dual locative)
-मतीषु (locative plural)
-मत् (nominative singular)
-मती (dual nominative)
-मन्ति (nominative plural)
-मत् (singular vocative)
-मती (dual vocative)
-मन्ति (plural vocative)
-मत् (accusative singular)
-मती (accusative dual)
-मन्ति (accusative plural)
-मता (instrumental singular)
-मद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-मद्भिः (instrumental plural)
-मते (dative singular)
-मद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
-मद्भ्यः (dative plural)
-मतः (ablative singular)
-मद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
-मद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
-मतः (genitive singular)
-मतोः (dual genitive)
-मताम् (genitive plural)
-मति (locative singular)
-मतोः (dual locative)
-मत्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-mánts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-mánts, from Proto-Indo-European *-ménts. Cognate with Avestan -𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬝 (-mant̰) and Persian ـمند (-mand).


अट्ट

aṭṭa (romanization)
aṭṭa (nominative singular)

Pali: aṭṭa

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀝 (aṭṭa)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: aṭṭā, aṭā, aṭiyā

desc

Hindi: अट्टा, अटा, अटिया

Hindi: अट्टा, अटा, अटिया

Urdu: اٹَّہ, اٹَہ, اٹِیَہ

Urdu: اٹَّہ, اٹَہ, اٹِیَہ

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: আটি (ati), আটিয়া (atia)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: आट (āṭ), आटि (āṭi)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: आट (āṭ)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އަށި (aṣi)

Sinhalese: අටුව (aṭuwa)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: આટ (āṭa)


ह्वल्

head

ह्वल् • (hval)

sa-root

ह्वल् • (hval)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰwal-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰwal-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel- (“to lie, deceive, bend”); cognate with Ancient Greek φῆλος (phêlos, “deceitful”), Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, Avestan 𐬰𐬎𐬭𐬀𐬵 (zurah, “injustice”), Lithuanian žulas (“rough”), Latvian zveļu (“to turn aside”).

cog

to go crookedly, astray, wrong or deviously; to stumble, fall, fail


धातू

sa-noun form

धातू • (dhātū)

nominative/vocative/accusative dual of धातु (dhātu, “element”)


कर्तरि

kartari (romanization)
कर्तरिः (nominative singular)
कर्तरी (dual nominative)
कर्तरयः (nominative plural)
कर्तरे (singular vocative)
कर्तरी (dual vocative)
कर्तरयः (plural vocative)
कर्तरिम् (accusative singular)
कर्तरी (accusative dual)
कर्तरीः (accusative plural)
कर्तर्या (instrumental singular)
कर्तरी1 (instrumental singular)
कर्तरिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्तरिभिः (instrumental plural)
कर्तरये (dative singular)
कर्तर्यै2 (dative singular)
कर्तरी1 (dative singular)
कर्तरिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्तरिभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्तरेः (ablative singular)
कर्तर्याः2 (ablative singular)
कर्तर्यै3 (ablative singular)
कर्तरिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्तरिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्तरेः (genitive singular)
कर्तर्याः2 (genitive singular)
कर्तर्यै3 (genitive singular)
कर्तर्योः (dual genitive)
कर्तरीणाम् (genitive plural)
कर्तरौ (locative singular)
कर्तर्याम्2 (locative singular)
कर्तरा1 (locative singular)
कर्तर्योः (dual locative)
कर्तरिषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Shumashti: kātar

Pali: kattarĭ̄, katarnī

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀻 (kattarī)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: katarnī

Hindi: कतरनी

Urdu: کَتَرنِی (katarnī)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

desc

Odia: କତ୍ରି (katri), କତରି (katari), କଟରୁଣି (kaṭaruṇi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: कतरणी (katarṇī)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: कतरनि (katarani)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Lahnda: کتار (kātar)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: katari, katara

Arabic script: ڪَتَرِ, ڪَتَرَ

Devanagari script: कतरि, कतर

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކަތުރު (katuru)

Sinhalese: කතුර (katura)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: kātrī

Devanagari script: कात्री (kātrī)

Latin script: catri

Kannada script: ಕಾತ್ರೀ

Marathi: कातर (kātar), कात्री (kātrī)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: કાતર (kātar), કાતરણી (kātarṇī)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀺𑀅 (kattaria)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: کَتَرُن (katarun)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: katarnā

Hindi: कतरना

Urdu: کَتَرنَہ

Urdu: کَتَرنَہ

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: କଟୁରୀବା (kaṭuribā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: कत्रनु (katranu)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: katarṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਕਤਰਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: کَتَرݨَا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: katiraṇu

Arabic script: ڪَتِرَڻُ

Devanagari script: कतिरणु

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: कातरणे (kātarṇe)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: કાતરવું (kātarvũ)

From the root कृत् (kṛt) + -अरि (-ari), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-t-, an extension of *(s)ker- (“to cut”).


पुण्ड्र

sa-adj

पुण्ड्र • (puṇḍra) stem

Derived from a substrate language, from which *पण्ड्र (paṇḍra), पुण्ड्ररीक (puṇḍrarīka), पाण्डु (pāṇḍu), and Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂 (paḍḍe) were also derived.


पुण्ड्र

puṇḍra (romanization)
पुण्ड्रः (nominative singular)
पुण्ड्रौ (dual nominative)
पुण्ड्रा1 (dual nominative)
पुण्ड्राः (nominative plural)
पुण्ड्रासः1 (nominative plural)
पुण्ड्र (singular vocative)
पुण्ड्रौ (dual vocative)
पुण्ड्रा1 (dual vocative)
पुण्ड्राः (plural vocative)
पुण्ड्रासः1 (plural vocative)
पुण्ड्रम् (accusative singular)
पुण्ड्रौ (accusative dual)
पुण्ड्रा1 (accusative dual)
पुण्ड्रान् (accusative plural)
पुण्ड्रेण (instrumental singular)
पुण्ड्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुण्ड्रैः (instrumental plural)
पुण्ड्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुण्ड्राय (dative singular)
पुण्ड्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुण्ड्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुण्ड्रात् (ablative singular)
पुण्ड्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुण्ड्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुण्ड्रस्य (genitive singular)
पुण्ड्रयोः (dual genitive)
पुण्ड्राणाम् (genitive plural)
पुण्ड्रे (locative singular)
पुण्ड्रयोः (dual locative)
पुण्ड्रेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Prasuni: pūṭu, pūṭi, pūṭu

→ Kamkata-viri: puḍ

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀟 (puṃḍa), 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀟𑀻 (puṃḍī)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: পুৰা (pura)

desc

Old Bengali: পুংড (puṃḍa), পুংডী (puṃḍī)

Bengali: পুঁড় (pũṛ), পুঁড়ি (pũṛi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: पुँड़ि (pũṛi)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: puṇḍar

Gurmukhi script: ਪੁੰਡਰ

Shahmukhi script: پُݨڈَر

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: पुँडा (puĕṇḍā), पुडा (puḍā), पुड्या (puḍyā)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀁𑀟 (poṃḍa)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: paũḍā

Hindi: पौँडा

Urdu: پَوڈَہ (pauḍa)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: पूँडु (pū̃ḍu)

Eastern Pahari:

Kumaoni: पौँड़ो (paũṛo)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: poṇḍā, ponnā, ponā

Gurmukhi script: ਪੋਂਡਾ, ਪੋੰਨਾ, ਪੋਨਾ

Shahmukhi script: پوݨَہ, پونَّہ, پونَہ

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: पोँडा (poĕṇḍā)

(white) lotus flower, a (red variety of) sugarcane


मुद्गर

mudgara (romanization)
मुद्गरः (nominative singular)
मुद्गरौ (dual nominative)
मुद्गरा1 (dual nominative)
मुद्गराः (nominative plural)
मुद्गरासः1 (nominative plural)
मुद्गर (singular vocative)
मुद्गरौ (dual vocative)
मुद्गरा1 (dual vocative)
मुद्गराः (plural vocative)
मुद्गरासः1 (plural vocative)
मुद्गरम् (accusative singular)
मुद्गरौ (accusative dual)
मुद्गरा1 (accusative dual)
मुद्गरान् (accusative plural)
मुद्गरेण (instrumental singular)
मुद्गराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुद्गरैः (instrumental plural)
मुद्गरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुद्गराय (dative singular)
मुद्गराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुद्गरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मुद्गरात् (ablative singular)
मुद्गराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुद्गरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुद्गरस्य (genitive singular)
मुद्गरयोः (dual genitive)
मुद्गराणाम् (genitive plural)
मुद्गरे (locative singular)
मुद्गरयोः (dual locative)
मुद्गरेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: مۆنگِل (mongil)

Pali: muggara

Prakrit:

Central:

Hindustani: mūgrā, mūgrī

Hindi: मूगरा, मूगरी

Hindi: मूगरा, मूगरी

Urdu: مُوگرَہ (mūgra), مُوگرِی (mūgrī)

Urdu: مُوگرَہ (mūgra), مُوگرِی (mūgrī)

Eastern:

Bengali: মুগুর (mugur)

Bihari: मुँग्रा (mũgrā)

Bhojpuri: मुँगरा (mũgᵊrā)

Maithili: मुङ्गर (muṅgar)

Odia: ମୁଗୁର (mugura)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: मुँग्रु (muṅgru)

Kumaoni: मुँग्रो (mũgro), मुँग्री (mugrī), मुङर (muṅar)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: मुङ्रो (muṅro)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: mū̃glī

Gurmukhi script: ਮੂਁਗਲੀ

Shahmukhi script: مُوںگلِی

Sindhi: muṅiro

Arabic script: مُڱِرو

Devanagari script: मुङिरो

Southern:

Dhivehi: މުގުރު (muguru), މުގުރަނީ (muguranī)

Old Sinhalese: මුඟුරු (muⁿguru)

Sinhalese: මුගුර (mugura)

Prakrit: 𑀫𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀭 (mŏggara)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: mogrā, mogrī

Devanagari script: मोगरा, मोगरी

Urdu: موگرَہ, موگرِی (mogrī)

Urdu: موگرَہ, موگرِی (mogrī)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: moglā

Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਗਲਾ

Shahmukhi script: موگلَہ

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: मोगर (mogar)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: મોગર (mogar), મોગરો (mogro), મોગરી (mogrī)

[ˈmud̪̚.ɡɐ.ɾɐ]


अपघात

/ɐ.pɐ.ɡʱɑː.tɐ/

/ɐ.pɐˈɡʱɑː.t̪ɐ/

Striking or cutting off, warding off, preventing

A violent death, any evil accident proving fatal


सैन्धव

saindhavá (romanization)
सैन्धवः (nominative singular)
सैन्धवौ (dual nominative)
सैन्धवा1 (dual nominative)
सैन्धवाः (nominative plural)
सैन्धवासः1 (nominative plural)
सैन्धव (singular vocative)
सैन्धवौ (dual vocative)
सैन्धवा1 (dual vocative)
सैन्धवाः (plural vocative)
सैन्धवासः1 (plural vocative)
सैन्धवम् (accusative singular)
सैन्धवौ (accusative dual)
सैन्धवा1 (accusative dual)
सैन्धवान् (accusative plural)
सैन्धवेन (instrumental singular)
सैन्धवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सैन्धवैः (instrumental plural)
सैन्धवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सैन्धवाय (dative singular)
सैन्धवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सैन्धवेभ्यः (dative plural)
सैन्धवात् (ablative singular)
सैन्धवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सैन्धवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सैन्धवस्य (genitive singular)
सैन्धवयोः (dual genitive)
सैन्धवानाम् (genitive plural)
सैन्धवे (locative singular)
सैन्धवयोः (dual locative)
सैन्धवेषु (locative plural)
सैन्धवी (nominative singular)
सैन्धव्यौ (dual nominative)
सैन्धवी1 (dual nominative)
सैन्धव्यः (nominative plural)
सैन्धवीः1 (nominative plural)
सैन्धवि (singular vocative)
सैन्धव्यौ (dual vocative)
सैन्धवी1 (dual vocative)
सैन्धव्यः (plural vocative)
सैन्धवीः1 (plural vocative)
सैन्धवीम् (accusative singular)
सैन्धव्यौ (accusative dual)
सैन्धवी1 (accusative dual)
सैन्धवीः (accusative plural)
सैन्धव्या (instrumental singular)
सैन्धवीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सैन्धवीभिः (instrumental plural)
सैन्धव्यै (dative singular)
सैन्धवीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सैन्धवीभ्यः (dative plural)
सैन्धव्याः (ablative singular)
सैन्धव्यै2 (ablative singular)
सैन्धवीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सैन्धवीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सैन्धव्याः (genitive singular)
सैन्धव्यै2 (genitive singular)
सैन्धव्योः (dual genitive)
सैन्धवीनाम् (genitive plural)
सैन्धव्याम् (locative singular)
सैन्धव्योः (dual locative)
सैन्धवीषु (locative plural)
सैन्धवम् (nominative singular)
सैन्धवे (dual nominative)
सैन्धवानि (nominative plural)
सैन्धवा1 (nominative plural)
सैन्धव (singular vocative)
सैन्धवे (dual vocative)
सैन्धवानि (plural vocative)
सैन्धवा1 (plural vocative)
सैन्धवम् (accusative singular)
सैन्धवे (accusative dual)
सैन्धवानि (accusative plural)
सैन्धवा1 (accusative plural)
सैन्धवेन (instrumental singular)
सैन्धवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सैन्धवैः (instrumental plural)
सैन्धवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सैन्धवाय (dative singular)
सैन्धवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सैन्धवेभ्यः (dative plural)
सैन्धवात् (ablative singular)
सैन्धवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सैन्धवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सैन्धवस्य (genitive singular)
सैन्धवयोः (dual genitive)
सैन्धवानाम् (genitive plural)
सैन्धवे (locative singular)
सैन्धवयोः (dual locative)
सैन्धवेषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɑjn̪.d̪ʱɐ.ʋɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of सिन्धु (síndhu, “Indus; great river; sea”).


सैन्धव

saindhava (romanization)
सैन्धवः (nominative singular)
सैन्धवौ (dual nominative)
सैन्धवा1 (dual nominative)
सैन्धवाः (nominative plural)
सैन्धवासः1 (nominative plural)
सैन्धव (singular vocative)
सैन्धवौ (dual vocative)
सैन्धवा1 (dual vocative)
सैन्धवाः (plural vocative)
सैन्धवासः1 (plural vocative)
सैन्धवम् (accusative singular)
सैन्धवौ (accusative dual)
सैन्धवा1 (accusative dual)
सैन्धवान् (accusative plural)
सैन्धवेन (instrumental singular)
सैन्धवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सैन्धवैः (instrumental plural)
सैन्धवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सैन्धवाय (dative singular)
सैन्धवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सैन्धवेभ्यः (dative plural)
सैन्धवात् (ablative singular)
सैन्धवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सैन्धवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सैन्धवस्य (genitive singular)
सैन्धवयोः (dual genitive)
सैन्धवानाम् (genitive plural)
सैन्धवे (locative singular)
सैन्धवयोः (dual locative)
सैन्धवेषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɑjn̪.d̪ʱɐ.ʋɐ/


सैन्धव

saindhava (romanization)
सैन्धवम् (nominative singular)
सैन्धवे (dual nominative)
सैन्धवानि (nominative plural)
सैन्धवा1 (nominative plural)
सैन्धव (singular vocative)
सैन्धवे (dual vocative)
सैन्धवानि (plural vocative)
सैन्धवा1 (plural vocative)
सैन्धवम् (accusative singular)
सैन्धवे (accusative dual)
सैन्धवानि (accusative plural)
सैन्धवा1 (accusative plural)
सैन्धवेन (instrumental singular)
सैन्धवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सैन्धवैः (instrumental plural)
सैन्धवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सैन्धवाय (dative singular)
सैन्धवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सैन्धवेभ्यः (dative plural)
सैन्धवात् (ablative singular)
सैन्धवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सैन्धवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सैन्धवस्य (genitive singular)
सैन्धवयोः (dual genitive)
सैन्धवानाम् (genitive plural)
सैन्धवे (locative singular)
सैन्धवयोः (dual locative)
सैन्धवेषु (locative plural)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: سیںدا (seṉdā, sīṉdā)

Sindhi: سندو (sendo)

desc

Maithili: सेन्हीया (sēnhīyā, “inhabitant of the Indus”)

/ˈs̪ɑjn̪.d̪ʱɐ.ʋɐ/


वालुका

vālukā (romanization)
वालुका (nominative singular)
वालुके (dual nominative)
वालुकाः (nominative plural)
वालुके (singular vocative)
वालुके (dual vocative)
वालुकाः (plural vocative)
वालुकाम् (accusative singular)
वालुके (accusative dual)
वालुकाः (accusative plural)
वालुकया (instrumental singular)
वालुका1 (instrumental singular)
वालुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वालुकाभिः (instrumental plural)
वालुकायै (dative singular)
वालुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वालुकाभ्यः (dative plural)
वालुकायाः (ablative singular)
वालुकायै2 (ablative singular)
वालुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वालुकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वालुकायाः (genitive singular)
वालुकायै2 (genitive singular)
वालुकयोः (dual genitive)
वालुकानाम् (genitive plural)
वालुकायाम् (locative singular)
वालुकयोः (dual locative)
वालुकासु (locative plural)

Pali: vālukā

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀼𑀆 (vāluā)

Central:

Awadhi: बारू (bārū)

Hindustani: bālū, bārū

Hindi: बालू, बारू

Hindi: बालू, बारू

Urdu: بَالُو (bālū), بَارُو (bārū)

Urdu: بَالُو (bālū), بَارُو (bārū)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: বালি (bali)

Bengali: বালি (bali)

Bhojpuri: बालू (bālū)

Maithili: बालू (bālū), बाल (bāl)

Odia: ବାଲି (bāli)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: बालू (bālū), बालुवा (bāluwā), बाळू (bāḷū)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: बालुवा (bāluwā), बलुवा (baluwā)

Western Pahari:

Jaunsari: बाड़ू (bāṛū), बाऊ (bāū)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: bālū

Gurmukhi script: ਬਾਲੂ

Shahmukhi script: بَالُو

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: वाळू (vāḷū)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: વાળૂ (vāḷū), વેળુ (veḷu)

/ˈʋɑː.l̪u.kɑː/


मरीच

marīca (romanization)
मरीचम् (nominative singular)
मरीचे (dual nominative)
मरीचानि (nominative plural)
मरीचा1 (nominative plural)
मरीच (singular vocative)
मरीचे (dual vocative)
मरीचानि (plural vocative)
मरीचा1 (plural vocative)
मरीचम् (accusative singular)
मरीचे (accusative dual)
मरीचानि (accusative plural)
मरीचा1 (accusative plural)
मरीचेन (instrumental singular)
मरीचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मरीचैः (instrumental plural)
मरीचेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मरीचाय (dative singular)
मरीचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मरीचेभ्यः (dative plural)
मरीचात् (ablative singular)
मरीचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मरीचेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मरीचस्य (genitive singular)
मरीचयोः (dual genitive)
मरीचानाम् (genitive plural)
मरीचे (locative singular)
मरीचयोः (dual locative)
मरीचेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: مَرٕژ (marụċ), مَرژ (marċ), مَرِژ (mariċ)

Shina: مارچ (mā́ruč)

Pali: marica

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀭𑀺𑀅 (maria), 𑀫𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀅 (miria)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Awadhi: मिर्चा (mircā)

Hindustani: mirī, maric, miric, mirc

Hindi: मिरी, मरिच, मिरिच, मिर्च

Hindi: मिरी, मरिच, मिरिच, मिर्च

Urdu: مِرِي, مَرِچ (maric), مِرِچ (miric), مِرْچ (mirc)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: মৰিচ (moris)

Bengali: মিরি (miri), মরিচ (moric)

Bihari: मरिच (maric), मरिचा (maricā), मिरिच (miric), मिर्चा (mircā)

Bhojpuri: मरिचा (maricā)

Maithili: मरिचा (maricā), मिर्चाइ (mircāɨ)

Odia: ମିରି (miri), ମରିଚ (marica)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: मरिच (maric)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: मिर्च (mirc)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: marc, marcā̃, mirc, miric, mirᵃc

Gurmukhi script: ਮਰ੍ਚ, ਮਰ੍ਚਾਂ, ਮਿਰ੍ਚ, ਮਿਰਿਚ, ਮਿਰਚ

Shahmukhi script: مِرچ, مِرچَاں, مِرْچ, مِرِچ, مِرچ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: mirī, miru, mirca, mircī

Arabic script: مِرِي, مِرُ, مِرچَ, مِرچِی

Devanagari script: मिरी, मिरु, मिर्च, मिर्ची

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: މިރުސް (mirus), މިރިސް (miris)

Sinhalese: මිරිස් (miris)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: mīri

Devanagari script: मीरि (mīri)

Latin script: miri

Kannada script: ಮೀರಿ

Marathi: मिरी (mirī), मिरें (mirẽ)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: મરી (marī), મરચી (marcī), મરચું (marcũ)

/mɐˈɾiː.t͡ɕɐ/


पेन्द

Central:

Hindustani: pẽdā

Hindi: पेँदा

Urdu: پیںدَہ (pẽda)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: پۆںودُ, پون (pōn)

Eastern:

Assamese: পেন্দ (pendo)

Bengali: পোঁড (pō̃ḍ)

Bihari: पेँद (pẽd), पेँदी (pẽdī), पेनी (penī)

Maithili: पेँदो (pē̃dō)

Odia: ପେନ୍ଦି (pendi)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: पून (pūn), पुनड़ (punaṛ)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: पीँद (pī̃d), पीँध (pī̃dh), पिन (pina)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: pẽdā, pẽdī

Gurmukhi script: ਪੇਁਦਾ, ਪੇਁਦੀ

Shahmukhi script: پیںدَہ, پیںدِی

Southern:

Dhivehi: ފިނދު (fiⁿdu), ފިދު (fidu)

Marathi: पेँद (peĕnda), पेँदी (peĕndī), पेँधी (peĕndhī), पोँद (poĕnda)

Sinhalese: පෙඳ (peⁿda)


નમસ્તે

નમસ્તે સદા વત્સલે માતૃભૂમે
ત્વયા હિન્દુભૂમે સુખં વર્ધિતોઽહમ્
મહામઙ્ગલે પુણ્યભૂમે ત્વદર્થે
પતત્વેષ કાયો નમસ્તે નમસ્તે
namaste sadā vatsale mātṛbhūme
tvayā hindubhūme sukhaṃ vardhito’ham
mahāmaṅgale puṇyabhūme tvadarthe

1940, સંઘ પ્રાર્થના

Homage to you always, dear motherland; I have been brought up happily by you, O Hindu land;
May this body fall for you, O much auspicious holy land!
Salutations to you, salutations to you.

नमस्ते नमस्ते#Sanskrit


प्रतिवेश्य

prativeśya (romanization)
प्रतिवेश्यः (nominative singular)
प्रतिवेश्यौ (dual nominative)
प्रतिवेश्या1 (dual nominative)
प्रतिवेश्याः (nominative plural)
प्रतिवेश्यासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रतिवेश्य (singular vocative)
प्रतिवेश्यौ (dual vocative)
प्रतिवेश्या1 (dual vocative)
प्रतिवेश्याः (plural vocative)
प्रतिवेश्यासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रतिवेश्यम् (accusative singular)
प्रतिवेश्यौ (accusative dual)
प्रतिवेश्या1 (accusative dual)
प्रतिवेश्यान् (accusative plural)
प्रतिवेश्येन (instrumental singular)
प्रतिवेश्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रतिवेश्यैः (instrumental plural)
प्रतिवेश्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रतिवेश्याय (dative singular)
प्रतिवेश्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रतिवेश्येभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रतिवेश्यात् (ablative singular)
प्रतिवेश्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रतिवेश्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रतिवेश्यस्य (genitive singular)
प्रतिवेश्ययोः (dual genitive)
प्रतिवेश्यानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रतिवेश्ये (locative singular)
प्रतिवेश्ययोः (dual locative)
प्रतिवेश्येषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀝𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬 (paṭivesiya)
Prakrit: 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀅 (paḍivesia)
Bhojpuri: परोसी (parōsī)
Hindi: पड़ोसी (paṛosī)
Marathi: पडोशी (paḍośī)
Old Bengali: পডিযেশী (paḍiyeśī)
Middle Bengali: পড়িশী (poṛiśi)
Bengali: পড়শী (poṛśi)
Odia: ପଡ଼ୋସୀ (paṛosi)

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨟𐨁𐨬𐨅𐨭𐨁𐨩 (prativeśiya)

From प्रतिवेश (prativeśa); from प्रति (prati, “opposite, nearby”) + विश् (viś, “to settle, to live”, root), from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“to settle, live”).


प्रोष्ठ

proṣṭha (romanization)
प्रोष्ठः (nominative singular)
प्रोष्ठौ (dual nominative)
प्रोष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
प्रोष्ठाः (nominative plural)
प्रोष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रोष्ठ (singular vocative)
प्रोष्ठौ (dual vocative)
प्रोष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
प्रोष्ठाः (plural vocative)
प्रोष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रोष्ठम् (accusative singular)
प्रोष्ठौ (accusative dual)
प्रोष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
प्रोष्ठान् (accusative plural)
प्रोष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
प्रोष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रोष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
प्रोष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रोष्ठाय (dative singular)
प्रोष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रोष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रोष्ठात् (ablative singular)
प्रोष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रोष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रोष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
प्रोष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
प्रोष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रोष्ठे (locative singular)
प्रोष्ठयोः (dual locative)
प्रोष्ठेषु (locative plural)

Northwestern:

Punjabi:

Lahnda: پھوہڑ (phūhṛ), پھوہڑِی (phūhṛī)

Southern:

Dhivehi: ފުށި (fuṣi)

Sinhalese: පුටුව (puṭuwa)

/pɾɐ́wʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/ˈpɾoːʂ.ʈʰɐ/


ईशा

masculine nominative/vocative/accusative dual of ईश (īśá, “owning, possessing”)

feminine nominative/instrumental singular of ईश (īśá, “owning, possessing”)

neuter nominative/vocative/accusative plural of ईश (īśá, “owning, possessing”)


ईशा

sa-noun form

ईशा • (īśā) m


वन्ध्य

Pali: vañjha

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀁𑀛 (vaṃjha)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Old Awadhi: बाँझा (bām̐jhā)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: bā̃j, bā̃jh, bā̃jar

desc

Hindi: बाँज, बाँझ, बाँजर

Hindi: बाँज, बाँझ, बाँजर

Urdu: بَاںج (bā̃j), بَاںجھ (bā̃jh), بَاںجَر (bā̃jar)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: বঁজা (bõza), বঁজি (bõzi)

Bengali: বাঁজা (bãja), বাঁঝা (bãjha)

Bihari: बाँझ (bā̃jh), बाँझिन (bā̃jhin), बाँझड़ (bãjhaṛ)

Bhojpuri: बाँझ (bā̃jh)

Odia: ବାଂଝ (bāñjha), ବାଂଝୀ (bāñjhi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: बाँझ (bāñjh)

Kumaoni: बाँज (bā̃j), बाँजो (bā̃jo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: बाँझो (bā̃jho), बाँझि (bā̃jhi)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: vañjh, bañjh

Gurmukhi script: ਵਾਂਝ, ਬਾਂਝ

Shahmukhi script: وَاںجھَ, بَاںجھَ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: vā̃jha

Arabic script: بَانجھَ

Devanagari script: वाँझ

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ވަނދު (vaⁿdu)

Sinhalese: වඳ (waⁿda), වඳී (waⁿdī), වැදී (wædī)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: vā̃z

Devanagari script: वांज

Konkani: vanz

Kannada script: ವಾಂಜ್

Marathi: वाँझ (vā̃j̈h), वाँजा (vā̃j̈ā), वाँझा (vā̃j̈hā)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: વાઁઝ (vām̐jh), વાઁઝો (vām̐jho), વાઁઝિયું (vām̐jhiyũ), વાઁઝ્ણું (vām̐jhṇũ), આઁઝ્ણી (ām̐jhṇī)

/ˈʋɐn̪.d̪ʱjɐ/


उत्पटति

sa-verb

*उत्पटति • (utpaṭati) third-singular indicative

Dardic:

Dameli: [script needed] (opəŕāy)

Central:

Hindustani: upāṭnā

Hindi: उपाटना (upāṭnā)

desc

Urdu: اُپَاٹنَہ

Urdu: اُپَاٹنَہ

Eastern:

Bengali: উপড়ানো (upṛanō)

Bihari:

Maithili: उपटब (upᵊṭab)

Odia: ଉପଡ଼ିବା (upaṛibā), ଉପୁଡ଼ିବା (upuṛibā)

Northwestern:

Sindhi: upaṭaṇu

Arabic script: اُپَٽَڻُ

Devanagari script: उपटणु

Southern:

Marathi: उपडणे (upaḍṇe), उपटणे (upaṭṇe), उपटणे (upaṭṇe)

Sinhalese: උපුටනවා (upuṭanawā)

Western:

Gujarati: ઉપડવું (upaḍvũ), ઉપટવું (upaṭvũ), ઉપટ (upaṭ)

Pali: uppāṭēti

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀟𑁂𑀇 (uppāḍei)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: upāṛnā

Hindi: उपाड़ना

Hindi: उपाड़ना

Urdu: اُپَاڑنَہ

Urdu: اُپَاڑنَہ

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: উপাৰিব (uparibo)

Bengali: উপাড়া (upaṛa)

Bihari:

Maithili: उपारब (upārab)

Odia: ଉପାଡ଼ିବା (upāṛibā)

Odia: ଉପାଡ଼ିବା (upāṛibā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: उपाड़नु (upāṛnu)

Kumaoni: उपाड़णो (upāṛṇo)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Old Sinhalese: උපුළනවා (upuḷanawā)

Sinhalese: උපුල්වනවා (upulwanawā)

From उद्- (ud-) + पटति (paṭati, “to throw, toss, split, cleave”) ?


प्रतिवेश

prátiveśa (romanization)
प्रतिवेशः (nominative singular)
प्रतिवेशौ (dual nominative)
प्रतिवेशा1 (dual nominative)
प्रतिवेशाः (nominative plural)
प्रतिवेशासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रतिवेश (singular vocative)
प्रतिवेशौ (dual vocative)
प्रतिवेशा1 (dual vocative)
प्रतिवेशाः (plural vocative)
प्रतिवेशासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रतिवेशम् (accusative singular)
प्रतिवेशौ (accusative dual)
प्रतिवेशा1 (accusative dual)
प्रतिवेशान् (accusative plural)
प्रतिवेशेन (instrumental singular)
प्रतिवेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रतिवेशैः (instrumental plural)
प्रतिवेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रतिवेशाय (dative singular)
प्रतिवेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रतिवेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रतिवेशात् (ablative singular)
प्रतिवेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रतिवेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रतिवेशस्य (genitive singular)
प्रतिवेशयोः (dual genitive)
प्रतिवेशानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रतिवेशे (locative singular)
प्रतिवेशयोः (dual locative)
प्रतिवेशेषु (locative plural)

/pɾɐ.t̪iˈʋeː.ɕɐ/

From प्रति (prati, “opposite, nearby”) + विश् (viś, “to settle, to live”, root), from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“to settle, live”).

क्षेत्र॑स्य॒ पतिं॒ प्रति॑वेशम् ईमहे॒ विश्वा॑न्दे॒वाँ अ॒मृताँ॒ अप्र॑युच्छतः ॥

We pray to him who dwelleth near, Guard of the Field, to all Immortal Gods who never are remiss.

kṣétrasya pátiṃ prátiveśam īmahe víśvāndevā́m̐ amṛ́tām̐ áprayucchataḥ

यन् न निर्दिशेत् प्रतिवेशं यज्ञस्याशीर् गच्छेद्

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) II.6.9.7

If he were not to indicate (the worshipper), the blessing of the ritual would go to his neighbour.

yan na nirdiśet prativeśaṃ yajñasyāśīr gacched


प्रतिवेश

prátiveśa (romanization)
प्रतिवेशः (nominative singular)
प्रतिवेशौ (dual nominative)
प्रतिवेशा1 (dual nominative)
प्रतिवेशाः (nominative plural)
प्रतिवेशासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रतिवेश (singular vocative)
प्रतिवेशौ (dual vocative)
प्रतिवेशा1 (dual vocative)
प्रतिवेशाः (plural vocative)
प्रतिवेशासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रतिवेशम् (accusative singular)
प्रतिवेशौ (accusative dual)
प्रतिवेशा1 (accusative dual)
प्रतिवेशान् (accusative plural)
प्रतिवेशेन (instrumental singular)
प्रतिवेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रतिवेशैः (instrumental plural)
प्रतिवेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रतिवेशाय (dative singular)
प्रतिवेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रतिवेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रतिवेशात् (ablative singular)
प्रतिवेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रतिवेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रतिवेशस्य (genitive singular)
प्रतिवेशयोः (dual genitive)
प्रतिवेशानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रतिवेशे (locative singular)
प्रतिवेशयोः (dual locative)
प्रतिवेशेषु (locative plural)
प्रतिवेशा (nominative singular)
प्रतिवेशे (dual nominative)
प्रतिवेशाः (nominative plural)
प्रतिवेशे (singular vocative)
प्रतिवेशे (dual vocative)
प्रतिवेशाः (plural vocative)
प्रतिवेशाम् (accusative singular)
प्रतिवेशे (accusative dual)
प्रतिवेशाः (accusative plural)
प्रतिवेशया (instrumental singular)
प्रतिवेशा1 (instrumental singular)
प्रतिवेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रतिवेशाभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रतिवेशायै (dative singular)
प्रतिवेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रतिवेशाभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रतिवेशायाः (ablative singular)
प्रतिवेशायै2 (ablative singular)
प्रतिवेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रतिवेशाभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रतिवेशायाः (genitive singular)
प्रतिवेशायै2 (genitive singular)
प्रतिवेशयोः (dual genitive)
प्रतिवेशानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रतिवेशायाम् (locative singular)
प्रतिवेशयोः (dual locative)
प्रतिवेशासु (locative plural)
प्रतिवेशम् (nominative singular)
प्रतिवेशे (dual nominative)
प्रतिवेशानि (nominative plural)
प्रतिवेशा1 (nominative plural)
प्रतिवेश (singular vocative)
प्रतिवेशे (dual vocative)
प्रतिवेशानि (plural vocative)
प्रतिवेशा1 (plural vocative)
प्रतिवेशम् (accusative singular)
प्रतिवेशे (accusative dual)
प्रतिवेशानि (accusative plural)
प्रतिवेशा1 (accusative plural)
प्रतिवेशेन (instrumental singular)
प्रतिवेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रतिवेशैः (instrumental plural)
प्रतिवेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रतिवेशाय (dative singular)
प्रतिवेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रतिवेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रतिवेशात् (ablative singular)
प्रतिवेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रतिवेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रतिवेशस्य (genitive singular)
प्रतिवेशयोः (dual genitive)
प्रतिवेशानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रतिवेशे (locative singular)
प्रतिवेशयोः (dual locative)
प्रतिवेशेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀏𑀲 (paesa, “neighbour”)

Prakrit: *𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲 (*paḍivesa)

Hindi: पड़ोस (paṛos)

/pɾɐ.t̪iˈʋeː.ɕɐ/


प्रस्थ

prastha (romanization)
प्रस्थः (nominative singular)
प्रस्थौ (dual nominative)
प्रस्था1 (dual nominative)
प्रस्थाः (nominative plural)
प्रस्थासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रस्थ (singular vocative)
प्रस्थौ (dual vocative)
प्रस्था1 (dual vocative)
प्रस्थाः (plural vocative)
प्रस्थासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रस्थम् (accusative singular)
प्रस्थौ (accusative dual)
प्रस्था1 (accusative dual)
प्रस्थान् (accusative plural)
प्रस्थेन (instrumental singular)
प्रस्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रस्थैः (instrumental plural)
प्रस्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रस्थाय (dative singular)
प्रस्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रस्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रस्थात् (ablative singular)
प्रस्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रस्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रस्थस्य (genitive singular)
प्रस्थयोः (dual genitive)
प्रस्थानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रस्थे (locative singular)
प्रस्थयोः (dual locative)
प्रस्थेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: [script needed] (pras)

Kashmiri: path

Arabic script: پَتھ

Devanagari script: पथ

Pali: pattha

Southern:

Dhivehi: ފުށި (fuṣi)

/ˈpɾɐs̪.t̪ʰɐ/


प्रस्थ

prastha (romanization)
प्रस्थः (nominative singular)
प्रस्थौ (dual nominative)
प्रस्था1 (dual nominative)
प्रस्थाः (nominative plural)
प्रस्थासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रस्थ (singular vocative)
प्रस्थौ (dual vocative)
प्रस्था1 (dual vocative)
प्रस्थाः (plural vocative)
प्रस्थासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रस्थम् (accusative singular)
प्रस्थौ (accusative dual)
प्रस्था1 (accusative dual)
प्रस्थान् (accusative plural)
प्रस्थेन (instrumental singular)
प्रस्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रस्थैः (instrumental plural)
प्रस्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रस्थाय (dative singular)
प्रस्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रस्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रस्थात् (ablative singular)
प्रस्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रस्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रस्थस्य (genitive singular)
प्रस्थयोः (dual genitive)
प्रस्थानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रस्थे (locative singular)
प्रस्थयोः (dual locative)
प्रस्थेषु (locative plural)
प्रस्थम् (nominative singular)
प्रस्थे (dual nominative)
प्रस्थानि (nominative plural)
प्रस्था1 (nominative plural)
प्रस्थ (singular vocative)
प्रस्थे (dual vocative)
प्रस्थानि (plural vocative)
प्रस्था1 (plural vocative)
प्रस्थम् (accusative singular)
प्रस्थे (accusative dual)
प्रस्थानि (accusative plural)
प्रस्था1 (accusative plural)
प्रस्थेन (instrumental singular)
प्रस्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रस्थैः (instrumental plural)
प्रस्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रस्थाय (dative singular)
प्रस्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रस्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रस्थात् (ablative singular)
प्रस्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रस्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रस्थस्य (genitive singular)
प्रस्थयोः (dual genitive)
प्रस्थानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रस्थे (locative singular)
प्रस्थयोः (dual locative)
प्रस्थेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: path

Arabic script: پَتھ

Devanagari script: पथ

Pali: pattha

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣 (pattha), 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (patthaya)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: pāthī

Hindi: पाथी

Urdu: پَاتھِی (pāthī)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bihari: पथिया (pathiyā)

Maithili: पाथा (pāthā), पथिया (pathiyā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: पाथो (pātho)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: पाथि (pāthi)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi:

Lahnda: پتھ (patth)

/ˈpɾɐs̪.t̪ʰɐ/

a measure of weight or capacity; 32 palas


प्रस्थ

Dardic:

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Waigali: aprašt

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: पाथणु (pāthṇu)

/ˈpɾɐs̪.t̪ʰɐ/


मुसल

músala (romanization)
मुसलः (nominative singular)
मुसलौ (dual nominative)
मुसला1 (dual nominative)
मुसलाः (nominative plural)
मुसलासः1 (nominative plural)
मुसल (singular vocative)
मुसलौ (dual vocative)
मुसला1 (dual vocative)
मुसलाः (plural vocative)
मुसलासः1 (plural vocative)
मुसलम् (accusative singular)
मुसलौ (accusative dual)
मुसला1 (accusative dual)
मुसलान् (accusative plural)
मुसलेन (instrumental singular)
मुसलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुसलैः (instrumental plural)
मुसलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुसलाय (dative singular)
मुसलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुसलेभ्यः (dative plural)
मुसलात् (ablative singular)
मुसलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुसलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुसलस्य (genitive singular)
मुसलयोः (dual genitive)
मुसलानाम् (genitive plural)
मुसले (locative singular)
मुसलयोः (dual locative)
मुसलेषु (locative plural)
मुसलम् (nominative singular)
मुसले (dual nominative)
मुसलानि (nominative plural)
मुसला1 (nominative plural)
मुसल (singular vocative)
मुसले (dual vocative)
मुसलानि (plural vocative)
मुसला1 (plural vocative)
मुसलम् (accusative singular)
मुसले (accusative dual)
मुसलानि (accusative plural)
मुसला1 (accusative plural)
मुसलेन (instrumental singular)
मुसलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुसलैः (instrumental plural)
मुसलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुसलाय (dative singular)
मुसलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुसलेभ्यः (dative plural)
मुसलात् (ablative singular)
मुसलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुसलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुसलस्य (genitive singular)
मुसलयोः (dual genitive)
मुसलानाम् (genitive plural)
मुसले (locative singular)
मुसलयोः (dual locative)
मुसलेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: مُہُلُ (muhulu)

Pali: musala

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀲𑀮 (musala), 𑀫𑀽𑀲𑀮 (mūsala)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: मूसरु (mūsru)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: musal, mūsal, mūslī, mūslā

Hindi: मुसल, मूसल, मूसली, मूसला

Hindi: मुसल, मूसल, मूसली, मूसला

Urdu: مُسَل (musal), مُوسَل (mūsal), مُوسلِی (mūslī), مُوسلَہ (mūsla)

→ Punjabi: mūsal

Gurmukhi script: ਮੂਸਲ

Shahmukhi script: مُوسَل

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: মুহল (muhol)

Bengali: মুষল (muśol)

Bihari: मूसर (mūsar), मुसरा (musarā)

Maithili: मूसर (mūsar), मुसरा (musᵊrā)

→ Nepali: मुसुरो (musuro)

Odia: ମୁସଳ (musaḷa)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: मुसल (musal)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: मुसल (musal)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: मुसल (musal)

Jaunsari: मूश्री (mūśṛī)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: muhlā, mūhlā, mohlā, mūslī

Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਹਲਾ, ਮੂਹਲਾ, ਮੋਹਲਾ, ਮੂਸਲੀ

Shahmukhi script: مُہلَہ, مُوہلَہ, موہلَہ, مُوسلِی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: muhurī

Arabic script: مُہُرِ

Devanagari script: मुहुरी

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: މޯ (mō)

Sinhalese: මොහොල (mohola), මෝල් (mōl)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: मुसळ (musaḷ)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: મુસળું (musaḷũ)


अवस्रावयति

sa-verb

अवस्रावयति • (avasrāvayati) third-singular indicative

Northwestern:

Sindhi:

Kachchi: ઓસાયણુ (osāyaṇu)

Southern:

desc

Dhivehi: އޮއްސަނީ (ossanī), އޮއްސެނީ (ossenī)

Western:

Gujarati: ઓસાવવું (osāvvũ)

/ɐ.ʋɐs̪ˈɾɑː.ʋɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

अ‧वस्‧रा‧व‧य‧ति


अवलम्ब

Dardic:

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Prasuni: wurbók, ulbók

Pali: ōlamba, ōlambaka

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀯𑀮𑀁𑀩 (avalaṃba), 𑀅𑀯𑀮𑀁𑀩𑀕 (avalaṃbaga), 𑀑𑀮𑀁𑀩 (olaṃba)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ওলোম (ülüm)

Odia: ଓଳମ (oḷama), ଉଲମ (ulama)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އޮލަނބު (olaᵐbu)

Sinhalese: ලඹ (laᵐba), ඔලම්බු (olambu)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: ओळंबा (oḷambā)

⇒ Marathi: ओळंबणे (oḷambṇe)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ઓળંબા (oḷṃbā)

/ɐ.ʋɐˈl̪ɐm.bɐ/


अङ्गुलीय

aṅgulīya (romanization)
अङ्गुलीयः (nominative singular)
अङ्गुलीयौ (dual nominative)
अङ्गुलीया1 (dual nominative)
अङ्गुलीयाः (nominative plural)
अङ्गुलीयासः1 (nominative plural)
अङ्गुलीय (singular vocative)
अङ्गुलीयौ (dual vocative)
अङ्गुलीया1 (dual vocative)
अङ्गुलीयाः (plural vocative)
अङ्गुलीयासः1 (plural vocative)
अङ्गुलीयम् (accusative singular)
अङ्गुलीयौ (accusative dual)
अङ्गुलीया1 (accusative dual)
अङ्गुलीयान् (accusative plural)
अङ्गुलीयेन (instrumental singular)
अङ्गुलीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्गुलीयैः (instrumental plural)
अङ्गुलीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अङ्गुलीयाय (dative singular)
अङ्गुलीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्गुलीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्गुलीयात् (ablative singular)
अङ्गुलीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्गुलीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्गुलीयस्य (genitive singular)
अङ्गुलीययोः (dual genitive)
अङ्गुलीयानाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्गुलीये (locative singular)
अङ्गुलीययोः (dual locative)
अङ्गुलीयेषु (locative plural)
अङ्गुलीयम् (nominative singular)
अङ्गुलीये (dual nominative)
अङ्गुलीयानि (nominative plural)
अङ्गुलीया1 (nominative plural)
अङ्गुलीय (singular vocative)
अङ्गुलीये (dual vocative)
अङ्गुलीयानि (plural vocative)
अङ्गुलीया1 (plural vocative)
अङ्गुलीयम् (accusative singular)
अङ्गुलीये (accusative dual)
अङ्गुलीयानि (accusative plural)
अङ्गुलीया1 (accusative plural)
अङ्गुलीयेन (instrumental singular)
अङ्गुलीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्गुलीयैः (instrumental plural)
अङ्गुलीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अङ्गुलीयाय (dative singular)
अङ्गुलीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्गुलीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्गुलीयात् (ablative singular)
अङ्गुलीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्गुलीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्गुलीयस्य (genitive singular)
अङ्गुलीययोः (dual genitive)
अङ्गुलीयानाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्गुलीये (locative singular)
अङ्गुलीययोः (dual locative)
अङ्गुलीयेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Indus Kohistani: aṅgulī

Pali: aṅguleyyaka

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀮𑀻𑀬 (aṃgulīya), 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀮𑀻𑀬𑀕 (aṃgulīyaga), 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀕 (aṃgulijjaga), 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀮𑁂𑀬𑀬 (aṃguleyaya)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Welsh Romani: vaṅlī

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އަނގޮޓި (aⁿgoṭi)


अन्-

From Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not, un-”) when followed by laryngeal and a vowel: that is, in an open syllable of the n̥HV- form. Compare Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-).


आवुनाति

sa-verb

*आवुनाति • (āvunāti) third-singular indicative

Pali: āvuṇāti

Southern:

Dhivehi: އަމުނަނީ (amunanī)

desc

Sinhalese: අමුණනවා (amuṇanawā), අමුනනවා (amunanawā)

/ɑː.ʋuˈn̪ɑː.t̪i/


इञ्चाक

iñcāka (romanization)
इञ्चाकः (nominative singular)
इञ्चाकौ (dual nominative)
इञ्चाका1 (dual nominative)
इञ्चाकाः (nominative plural)
इञ्चाकासः1 (nominative plural)
इञ्चाक (singular vocative)
इञ्चाकौ (dual vocative)
इञ्चाका1 (dual vocative)
इञ्चाकाः (plural vocative)
इञ्चाकासः1 (plural vocative)
इञ्चाकम् (accusative singular)
इञ्चाकौ (accusative dual)
इञ्चाका1 (accusative dual)
इञ्चाकान् (accusative plural)
इञ्चाकेन (instrumental singular)
इञ्चाकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इञ्चाकैः (instrumental plural)
इञ्चाकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इञ्चाकाय (dative singular)
इञ्चाकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इञ्चाकेभ्यः (dative plural)
इञ्चाकात् (ablative singular)
इञ्चाकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इञ्चाकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इञ्चाकस्य (genitive singular)
इञ्चाकयोः (dual genitive)
इञ्चाकानाम् (genitive plural)
इञ्चाके (locative singular)
इञ्चाकयोः (dual locative)
इञ्चाकेषु (locative plural)

Eastern:

Bengali: ইচলা (icola)

Chakma: 𑄄𑄎 (ijā), 𑄃𑄨𑄎 (ijā)

Southern:

Dhivehi: އިހި (ihi)

Sinhalese: ඉසියා (isiyā), ඉහිය (ihiya), ඉස්සා (issā)

/iɲˈt͡ɕɑː.kɐ/


आञ्जन

āñjana (romanization)
आञ्जनम् (nominative singular)
आञ्जने (dual nominative)
आञ्जनानि (nominative plural)
आञ्जना1 (nominative plural)
आञ्जन (singular vocative)
आञ्जने (dual vocative)
आञ्जनानि (plural vocative)
आञ्जना1 (plural vocative)
आञ्जनम् (accusative singular)
आञ्जने (accusative dual)
आञ्जनानि (accusative plural)
आञ्जना1 (accusative plural)
आञ्जनेन (instrumental singular)
आञ्जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आञ्जनैः (instrumental plural)
आञ्जनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आञ्जनाय (dative singular)
आञ्जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आञ्जनेभ्यः (dative plural)
आञ्जनात् (ablative singular)
आञ्जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आञ्जनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आञ्जनस्य (genitive singular)
आञ्जनयोः (dual genitive)
आञ्जनानाम् (genitive plural)
आञ्जने (locative singular)
आञ्जनयोः (dual locative)
आञ्जनेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: aná

Waigali: anřō̃

Pali: añjana, añjanī

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀚𑀡 (aṃjaṇa), 𑀅𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀕 (aṃjaṇaga)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: ā̃jan

Hindi: आंजन

Urdu: آںجَن (ā̃jan)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: আঁজন (ãjon)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: आन्णो (ānṇo), आन्ड़ो (ānṛo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: आनो (āno)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Lahnda: انڑی (ānṛī)

Khetrani: اندر (āndar)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: āniṛo

Arabic script: آنِڙو

Devanagari script: आनिड़ो

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އަނދުން (aⁿdun̊)

Sinhalese: අඳුන් (aⁿdun), අඳුන (aⁿduna), අඳන (aⁿdana)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: añjaṇa

Devanagari script: अंजण

Latin script: onjonn

Kannada script: ಅಂಜಣ

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: આંજણ (ā̃jaṇ)

/ɑ́ːɲ.d͡ʑɐ.nɐ/

/ˈɑːɲ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/


प्रथित

sa-part

प्रथित • (prathitá) past passive participle (root प्रथ्)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratHitás, from Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-i-tós (“flattened”).

inh+

प्रथ् प्रथ्#Sanskrit

past passive participle of प्रथ् (pratháte)


प्रथित

prathitá (romanization)
प्रथितः (nominative singular)
प्रथितौ (dual nominative)
प्रथिता1 (dual nominative)
प्रथिताः (nominative plural)
प्रथितासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रथित (singular vocative)
प्रथितौ (dual vocative)
प्रथिता1 (dual vocative)
प्रथिताः (plural vocative)
प्रथितासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रथितम् (accusative singular)
प्रथितौ (accusative dual)
प्रथिता1 (accusative dual)
प्रथितान् (accusative plural)
प्रथितेन (instrumental singular)
प्रथिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रथितैः (instrumental plural)
प्रथितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रथिताय (dative singular)
प्रथिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रथितेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रथितात् (ablative singular)
प्रथिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रथितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रथितस्य (genitive singular)
प्रथितयोः (dual genitive)
प्रथितानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रथिते (locative singular)
प्रथितयोः (dual locative)
प्रथितेषु (locative plural)
प्रथिता (nominative singular)
प्रथिते (dual nominative)
प्रथिताः (nominative plural)
प्रथिते (singular vocative)
प्रथिते (dual vocative)
प्रथिताः (plural vocative)
प्रथिताम् (accusative singular)
प्रथिते (accusative dual)
प्रथिताः (accusative plural)
प्रथितया (instrumental singular)
प्रथिता1 (instrumental singular)
प्रथिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रथिताभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रथितायै (dative singular)
प्रथिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रथिताभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रथितायाः (ablative singular)
प्रथितायै2 (ablative singular)
प्रथिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रथिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रथितायाः (genitive singular)
प्रथितायै2 (genitive singular)
प्रथितयोः (dual genitive)
प्रथितानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रथितायाम् (locative singular)
प्रथितयोः (dual locative)
प्रथितासु (locative plural)
प्रथितम् (nominative singular)
प्रथिते (dual nominative)
प्रथितानि (nominative plural)
प्रथिता1 (nominative plural)
प्रथित (singular vocative)
प्रथिते (dual vocative)
प्रथितानि (plural vocative)
प्रथिता1 (plural vocative)
प्रथितम् (accusative singular)
प्रथिते (accusative dual)
प्रथितानि (accusative plural)
प्रथिता1 (accusative plural)
प्रथितेन (instrumental singular)
प्रथिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रथितैः (instrumental plural)
प्रथितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रथिताय (dative singular)
प्रथिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रथितेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रथितात् (ablative singular)
प्रथिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रथितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रथितस्य (genitive singular)
प्रथितयोः (dual genitive)
प्रथितानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रथिते (locative singular)
प्रथितयोः (dual locative)
प्रथितेषु (locative plural)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਫੈਲਾਣਾ (phailāṇā)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀨𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (phaïlla)

Bengali: ফেলা (phela) (partially)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀨𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (phaïlla), from 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀅 (pahia) + -𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-lla-)

Marathi: फैलावणे (phailāvṇe)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀨𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (phaïlla), from 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀅 (pahia) + -𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-lla-), from 𑀧𑀥𑀺𑀤 (padhida)

Gujarati: ફેલાવું (phelāvũ)

Hindustani:

Hindi: फैलना (phailnā)

Urdu: پھیلنا (phailnā)

Nepali: फैलिनु (phailinu)

divulged, displayed, published, known, celebrated


उच्छ्रीयते

sa-verb

उच्छ्रीयते • (ucchrīyate) third-singular indicative

Southern:

Dhivehi: އުއްސަނީ (ussanī)

desc

Sinhalese: ඔසවනවා (osawanawā), උස්සනවා (ussanawā)

Western:

Gujarati: ઉછરવું (ucharvũ)

⇒ Gujarati: ઉછેરવું (uchervũ)

[ut̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰɾiː.jɐ.t̪eː]

उच्‧छ्री‧य‧ते


उद्गृह्णाति

sa-verb

उद्गृह्णाति • (udgṛhṇāti) third-singular indicative

Pali: uggaṇhāti, uggaṇhāpēti

Southern:

desc

Dhivehi: އުނގެނެނީ (uⁿgenenī), އުގެނެނީ (ugenenī)

Sinhalese: උගන්නවා (ugannawā), උගන්වනවා (uganwanawā)

/ud̪.ɡr̩ɦˈɳɑː.t̪i/

[ud̪̚.ɡr̩ɦˈɳɑː.t̪i]

उद्‧गृह्‧णा‧ति


उत्तरति

sa-verb

उत्तरति • (uttarati) third-singular indicative (class 1, root उत्तॄ)

Pali: uttarati, uttārēti

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀇 (uttaraï)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Old Awadhi: उतरइ (utaraï)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: utarnā, utrānā

desc

Hindi: उतरना, उतराना

Hindi: उतरना, उतराना

Urdu: اُتَرنَہ, اُترَانَہ

Urdu: اُتَرنَہ, اُترَانَہ

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: উতলিব (utolibo)

Bengali: উতরা (utora), উতুলা (utula), উতুলান (utulan)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: उतरल (utᵊral)

Old Maithili: उतरइ (utᵊraɨ)

Odia: ଉତରିବା (utaribā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: उतर्नु (utarnu)

Kumaoni: उतर्णो (utarṇo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: उत्रनु (utranu)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: uttarṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਉੱਤਰਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: اُتَّرݨَہ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Jadgali: [script needed] (utarṇu)

Kachchi: ઔત્તારણું (auttārṇũ)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އުތުރެނީ (uturenī)

Sinhalese: උතුරනවා (uturanawā)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: उतरणे (utarṇe)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: ઉતરવું (utarvũ)

Old Marwari: उतरइ (utrai)

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀇 (uttārei)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Old Awadhi: उतारइ (utāraï)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: utārnā

Hindi: उतारना

Hindi: उतारना

Urdu: اُتَارنَہ

Urdu: اُتَارنَہ

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bihari:

Maithili: उतारब (utārab)

Odia: ଉତାରିବା (utāribā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: उतारणो (utārṇo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: उतार्नु (utārnu)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: utārṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਉਤਾਰਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: اُتَارݨَہ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Kachchi: ઓતારણું (otārṇũ)

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: उतरणे (utarṇe)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ઉતારવું (utārvũ)


ऊर्ध्वमुख

Pali: uddhamukha

Southern:

Dhivehi: އުއްޑުން (uḍḍun̊), އުޑުތިލަ (uḍutila)

Sinhalese: උඩුමුව (uḍumuwa)

ऊर्ध्‧व‧मु‧ख


उद्वान

Dardic:

Khowar: اون (awán), اوان (awān)

Central:

Hindustani: ubānā

Hindi: उबाना

Urdu: اُبَانَہ (ubāna)

/ud̪ˈʋɑː.n̪ɐ/


उद्वान

udvāna (romanization)
उद्वानम् (nominative singular)
उद्वाने (dual nominative)
उद्वानानि (nominative plural)
उद्वाना1 (nominative plural)
उद्वान (singular vocative)
उद्वाने (dual vocative)
उद्वानानि (plural vocative)
उद्वाना1 (plural vocative)
उद्वानम् (accusative singular)
उद्वाने (accusative dual)
उद्वानानि (accusative plural)
उद्वाना1 (accusative plural)
उद्वानेन (instrumental singular)
उद्वानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्वानैः (instrumental plural)
उद्वानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उद्वानाय (dative singular)
उद्वानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्वानेभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्वानात् (ablative singular)
उद्वानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्वानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्वानस्य (genitive singular)
उद्वानयोः (dual genitive)
उद्वानानाम् (genitive plural)
उद्वाने (locative singular)
उद्वानयोः (dual locative)
उद्वानेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀡 (uddāṇa)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އުނދުން (uⁿdun̊)

Sinhalese: උදුන (uduna), උඳුන (uⁿduna)

/ud̪ˈʋɑː.n̪ɐ/


एकानवति

Dardic:

Kashmiri: اَکَنَمَتھ (akanamath)

Prakrit: 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀉𑀇𑀁 (ĕkkāṇaüiṃ)

Prakrit: 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀉𑀇𑀁 (ĕkkāṇaüiṃ)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: एकक्यान्बे (ekakyānbe)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: ekānwe, ikānwe

Hindi: एकानवे, इकानवे

Hindi: एकानवे, इकानवे

Urdu: ایکَانوے (ekānve), اِکَانوے (ikānve)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: একান্নৈ (ekannoi)

Bengali: একানই (ekani)

Odia: ଏକାଣୋଇ (ekāṇoi), ଏକାଁଳୋଇ (ekā̃ḷoi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: एकानबे (ekānabe)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: اکانوے (ikānave)

Punjabi: ikāṇmẽ, ikāṇvẽ, akānvẽ

Gurmukhi script: ਇਕਾਣਮੇਂ, ਇਕਾਣਵੇ, ਅਕਾਣਵੇਂ

Shahmukhi script: اِکَاݨمیں, اِکَاݨویں, اَکَاݨویں

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: ekānave

Arabic script: ايڪَانَوي

Devanagari script: एकानवे

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އެކާނަވައި (ekānavai)

Sinhalese: එකානූව (ekānūwa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: एक्याण्णव (ekyāṇṇav)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: એકાણું (ekāṇũ)


ऊर्जस्

ūrjas (romanization)
ऊर्जः (nominative singular)
ऊर्जसी (dual nominative)
ऊर्जांसि (nominative plural)
ऊर्जः (singular vocative)
ऊर्जसी (dual vocative)
ऊर्जांसि (plural vocative)
ऊर्जः (accusative singular)
ऊर्जसी (accusative dual)
ऊर्जांसि (accusative plural)
ऊर्जसा (instrumental singular)
ऊर्जोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऊर्जोभिः (instrumental plural)
ऊर्जसे (dative singular)
ऊर्जोभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऊर्जोभ्यः (dative plural)
ऊर्जसः (ablative singular)
ऊर्जोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऊर्जोभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऊर्जसः (genitive singular)
ऊर्जसोः (dual genitive)
ऊर्जसाम् (genitive plural)
ऊर्जसि (locative singular)
ऊर्जसोः (dual locative)
ऊर्जःसु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚 (ujja)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: ūj

Hindi: ऊज

Urdu: اُوج (ūj)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Kumaoni: उज (uj̈)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އުދަ (uda)

Sinhalese: ඔද (oda)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: ओज (oj̈)

/ˈuːɾ.d͡ʑɐs̪/


ऊरु

ūrú (romanization)
ऊरुः (nominative singular)
ऊरू (dual nominative)
ऊरवः (nominative plural)
ऊरो (singular vocative)
ऊरू (dual vocative)
ऊरवः (plural vocative)
ऊरुम् (accusative singular)
ऊरू (accusative dual)
ऊरून् (accusative plural)
ऊरुणा (instrumental singular)
ऊर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
ऊरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऊरुभिः (instrumental plural)
ऊरवे (dative singular)
ऊर्वे1 (dative singular)
ऊरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऊरुभ्यः (dative plural)
ऊरोः (ablative singular)
ऊर्वः1 (ablative singular)
ऊरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऊरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऊरोः (genitive singular)
ऊर्वः1 (genitive singular)
ऊर्वोः (dual genitive)
ऊरूणाम् (genitive plural)
ऊरौ (locative singular)
ऊर्वोः (dual locative)
ऊरुषु (locative plural)

Pali: ūru

Prakrit: 𑀊𑀭𑀼 (ūru)

Assamese: ঊৰত (urot)

Bengali: ঊরূ (uru), ঊরু (uru)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އުރު (uru)

Sinhalese: උරුව (uruwa)


एकषष्टि

head

एकषष्टि • (ekaṣaṣṭi) f

Dardic:

Kashmiri: اَکہٕ ہٲٹھ (akhụ hạ̄ṭh)

Prakrit: 𑀏𑀕𑀲𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (egasaṭṭhi)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: एकसठ (eksaṭh)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: iksaṭh

Hindi: इकसठ

desc

Urdu: اِکسَٹھ

Urdu: اِکسَٹھ

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: ଏକସଠି (ekasaṭhi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: एक्सठ (eksaṭh)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: इकाहठ (ikāhaṭh)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: اکاءٹھ (ikāiṭh)

Punjabi: ikāiṭh, akāhaṭ

Gurmukhi script: ਇਕਾਇਠ, ਅਕਾਟ

Shahmukhi script: اِکَاءِٹھ, اَکَاہَٹ

Shahmukhi script: اِکَاءِٹھ, اَکَاہَٹ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: ekahaṭhi

Arabic script: ايڪَهَٺِ

Devanagari script: एकहठि

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އެކާހައްޓި (ekāhaṭṭi)

Sinhalese: එක්සැට (eksæṭa)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: એકસઠ (ekasaṭh)

/eː.kɐˈʂɐʂ.ʈi/


एकचत्वारिंशत्

head

एकचत्वारिंशत् • (ekacatvāriṃśat) f

Dardic:

Kashmiri: اَکَتٔجِہ (akatạjih)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀇𑀕𑀬𑀸𑀮 (igayāla), 𑀇𑀆𑀮𑀻𑀲 (iālīsa)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: एकतालिस (ektālis)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: ektālīs

Hindi: एकतालीस

Hindi: एकतालीस

Urdu: ایتَالِیس (etālīs)

Urdu: ایتَالِیس (etālīs)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: একচল্লিশ (ekocolliś)

Odia: ଏକଚାଳିଶ (ekacāḷiśa)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: एकचालिस (ekacālis)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: इक्तल्य्हौँ (iktalyha͠u)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: aktālī

Gurmukhi script: ਅਕ੍ਤਾਲੀ

Shahmukhi script: اکتَالِی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: eketālīha

ايڪيتَالِيهَ

Arabic script: ايڪيتَالِيهَ

Devanagari script: एकेतालीह

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އެކާޅީސް (ekāḷīs)

Sinhalese: එක්සාළිස (eksāḷisa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: एकताळ (ektāḷ), एकताळीस (ektāḷīs)

/ɐ́j.kɐ.t͡ɕɐt.ʋɑː.ɾĩ.ɕɐt/

/eː.kɐ.t͡ɕɐt̪.ʋɑːˈɾĩ.ɕɐt̪/


एकपञ्चाशत्

head

एकपञ्चाशत् • (ekapañcāśat) f

Dardic:

desc

اَکہٕ وَنٛزاہ

Kashmiri: اَکہٕ وَنٛزاہ

Kashmiri: اَکہٕ وَنٛزاہ

Prakrit: 𑀏𑀕𑀸𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡 (egāvaṇṇa)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: एक्क्यावन (ekkyāvan)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: ekāwan, ikāwan

Hindi: एकावन, इकावन

Hindi: एकावन, इकावन

Urdu: ایکَاوَن (ekāvan), اِکَاوَن (ikāvan)

→ Dhivehi: އެކާވަންނަ (ekāvan̊na)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: একপঞ্চাস (ekponcaś)

Odia: ଏକାବନ (ekābana)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: एकावन (ekāvan)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: इकुन्ज़ा (ikunzā)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: اکونج (ikvañja)

Punjabi: ikvañjā

Gurmukhi script: ਇਕਵੰਜਾ

Shahmukhi script: اِکوَنجَہ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: ekavañjāha

ايڪَوَڃجَاهَ

Arabic script: ايڪَوَڃجَاهَ

Devanagari script: एकवंजाह

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: එක්පනස (ekpanasa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: एकावन (ekāvan)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: એકાવન (ekāvan)

/eː.kɐ.pɐɲˈt͡ɕɑː.ɕɐt̪/

ए‧क‧पञ्‧चा‧शत्


एकत्रिंशत्

head

एकत्रिंशत् • (ékatriṃśat) f

ékatriṃśat (romanization)
एकत्रिंशन् (nominative singular)
एकत्रिंशन्तौ (dual nominative)
एकत्रिंशन्ता1 (dual nominative)
एकत्रिंशन्तः (nominative plural)
एकत्रिंशन् (singular vocative)
एकत्रिंशन्तौ (dual vocative)
एकत्रिंशन्ता1 (dual vocative)
एकत्रिंशन्तः (plural vocative)
एकत्रिंशन्तम् (accusative singular)
एकत्रिंशन्तौ (accusative dual)
एकत्रिंशन्ता1 (accusative dual)
एकत्रिंशतः (accusative plural)
एकत्रिंशता (instrumental singular)
एकत्रिंशद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
एकत्रिंशद्भिः (instrumental plural)
एकत्रिंशते (dative singular)
एकत्रिंशद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
एकत्रिंशद्भ्यः (dative plural)
एकत्रिंशतः (ablative singular)
एकत्रिंशद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
एकत्रिंशद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
एकत्रिंशतः (genitive singular)
एकत्रिंशतोः (dual genitive)
एकत्रिंशताम् (genitive plural)
एकत्रिंशति (locative singular)
एकत्रिंशतोः (dual locative)
एकत्रिंशत्सु (locative plural)

Central:

Awadhi: एकतिस (ektis)

Hindustani: ikattīs, ektīs

desc

Hindi: इकत्तीस, इकतीस

Hindi: इकत्तीस, इकतीस

Urdu: اِکَتِّیس (ikattīs), ایکتِیس (ektīs)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: اَکَترہ (akatrh)

Eastern:

Bengali: একত্রিশ (ekotriś)

Odia: ଏକତ୍ରିସ (ekatrisa)

Northern:

Bhadrawahi: एकेत्त्री (ekettrī)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ikattarī, ikattī, akattī

Gurmukhi script: ਇਕੱਤਰੀ, ਇਕੱਤੀ, ਅਕੱਤੀ

Punjabi: اِکَتَّرِی (īkattarī), اِکَتِّی (īkattiī), اَکَتِّی (akattiī)

Sindhi: ekaṭrīha

Arabic script: ايڪَٽرِيهَ

Devanagari script: एकट्रीह

Southern:

Dhivehi: އެއްތެރީސް (etterīs)

Sinhalese: එක්තිස (ektisa)

/eː.kɐt̪ˈɾĩ.ɕɐt̪/

ए‧कत्‧रिं‧शत्


एकसप्तति

Dardic:

اَکہٕ سَتَتھ

Kashmiri: اَکہٕ سَتَتھ (akhụ satath)

Prakrit: 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀺𑀁 (ĕkkasattariṃ), 𑀏𑀓𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀺 (ekattari)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: एकहत्तर (ekhattar)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: ik-hattar

Hindi: इकहत्तर

Hindi: इकहत्तर

Urdu: اِکہَتَّر

Urdu: اِکہَتَّر

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: একাত্তর (ekattor)

Odia: ଏକସ୍ତରି (ekastari), ଏକସ୍ତୁରି (ekasturi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: एकहत्तर (ekahattar)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: इकत्तर (ikattar)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: اکتر (ikattar)

Punjabi: ik-hattar, ak-hattar

Gurmukhi script: ਇਕਹੱਤਰ, ਅਕਹੱਤਰ

Shahmukhi script: اِکہَتَّر, اَکہَتَّر

Shahmukhi script: اِکہَتَّر, اَکہَتَّر

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: ekahatari

Arabic script: ايڪَهَتَرِ

Devanagari script: एकहतरि

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

އެކާހަތްތެރި

Dhivehi: އެކާހަތްތެރި (ekāhat̊teri)

Sinhalese: එක්සැත්තැව (eksættæwa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: एकहुत्तर (ekhuttar)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ઇકોતેર (ikoter)

ए‧क‧सप्‧त‧ति


एकाशीति

head

एकाशीति • (ekāśīti) f

Dardic:

desc

Kashmiri: اَکہٕ شيٖتھ

Kashmiri: اَکہٕ شيٖتھ

Prakrit: 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀻𑀈 (ĕkkāsīī)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: एक्क्यासी (ekkyāsī)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: ikāsī, ekāsī

Hindi: इकासी, एकासी

Hindi: इकासी, एकासी

Urdu: اِکَاسِی (ikāsī), ایکَاسِی (ekāsī)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: একাশি (ekaśi)

Bihari:

Maithili: एकासि (ēkāsɨ)

Odia: ଏକାସି (ekāsi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: एकासि (ekāsi)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: اکاسی (ikāsī)

Punjabi: ikāsī, akāsī

Gurmukhi script: ਇਕਾਸੀ, ਅਕਾਸੀ

Shahmukhi script: اِکَاسِی, اَکَاسِی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: ekāsī

Arabic script: ايڪَاسِي

Devanagari script: एकासी

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: एक्याशी (ekyāśī)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: એક્યાશી (ekyāśī)


एवम् एव

Pali: evameva

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀏𑀯𑀫𑁂𑀯 (evameva), 𑀳𑁂𑀯𑀫𑁂𑀯 (hevameva), 𑀳𑁂𑀫𑁂𑀯 (hemeva)

Prakrit: 𑀏𑀯𑀫𑁂𑀯 (evameva), 𑀏𑀫𑁂𑀯 (emeva), 𑀏𑀫𑁂𑀅 (emea), 𑀏𑀫𑀺𑀅 (emia)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Old Awadhi: इमि (imi), एवैं (evaiṃ)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: im

Hindi: इम

Urdu: اِم

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese: এবে (ebe), এভো (ebhö)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: aivẽ, ivẽ, aiũ, aĩ

Gurmukhi script: ਐਵੇਂ, ਇਵੇਂ, ਐਉਂ, ਐਂ

Shahmukhi script: اَیویں, اِویں, اَیءُں, اَیں

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: މެ (me)

Sinhalese: මෙව (mewa), මෙවු (mewu), මේ (mē), ම (ma)

Western:

Old Gujarati: इम (ima), हिव (hiva), हिवडां (hivaḍāṃ), हिवणां (hivaṇāṃ)

Gujarati: એમ (ema)

Old Marwari: हिव (hiv)

Unsorted formations

Prakrit: 𑀳𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀁 (havvaṃ), 𑀅𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀁 (avvaṃ)

Hindi: अब (ab)

/ˈeː.ʋɐm ˈeː.ʋɐ/


ईळेन्य

head

ईळेन्य • (īḷénya)

/iːˈɭ̆eːn̪.jɐ/

From the root ईड् (īḍ, “to sing, invoke”) and + -एन्य (-enya).

future passive participle of ईड् (īḍ); to be sung, lauded, implored


ईडेन्य

ईडेन्य • (īḍénya)


भुर्वन्

bhurván (romanization)
भुर्व (nominative singular)
भुर्वणी (dual nominative)
भुर्वाणि (nominative plural)
भुर्व1 (nominative plural)
भुर्वा1 (nominative plural)
भुर्वन् (singular vocative)
भुर्व (singular vocative)
भुर्वणी (dual vocative)
भुर्वाणि (plural vocative)
भुर्व1 (plural vocative)
भुर्वा1 (plural vocative)
भुर्व (accusative singular)
भुर्वणी (accusative dual)
भुर्वाणि (accusative plural)
भुर्व1 (accusative plural)
भुर्वा1 (accusative plural)
भुर्वणा (instrumental singular)
भुर्वभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भुर्वभिः (instrumental plural)
भुर्वणे (dative singular)
भुर्वभ्याम् (dative dual)
भुर्वभ्यः (dative plural)
भुर्वणः (ablative singular)
भुर्वभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भुर्वभ्यः (ablative plural)
भुर्वणः (genitive singular)
भुर्वणोः (dual genitive)
भुर्वणाम् (genitive plural)
भुर्वणि (locative singular)
भुर्वन्1 (locative singular)
भुर्वणोः (dual locative)
भुर्वसु (locative plural)

/ˈbʱuɾ.ʋɐn̪/

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₁wr̥. Cognate with Ancient Greek φρέᾱρ (phréār).


कन्धर

kandhara (romanization)
कन्धरः (nominative singular)
कन्धरौ (dual nominative)
कन्धरा1 (dual nominative)
कन्धराः (nominative plural)
कन्धरासः1 (nominative plural)
कन्धर (singular vocative)
कन्धरौ (dual vocative)
कन्धरा1 (dual vocative)
कन्धराः (plural vocative)
कन्धरासः1 (plural vocative)
कन्धरम् (accusative singular)
कन्धरौ (accusative dual)
कन्धरा1 (accusative dual)
कन्धरान् (accusative plural)
कन्धरेण (instrumental singular)
कन्धराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कन्धरैः (instrumental plural)
कन्धरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कन्धराय (dative singular)
कन्धराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कन्धरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कन्धरात् (ablative singular)
कन्धराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कन्धरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कन्धरस्य (genitive singular)
कन्धरयोः (dual genitive)
कन्धराणाम् (genitive plural)
कन्धरे (locative singular)
कन्धरयोः (dual locative)
कन्धरेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀁𑀥𑀭𑀸 (kaṃdharā)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: kānhar

desc

Hindi: कान्हर

Hindi: कान्हर

Urdu: کَانہَر

Urdu: کَانہَر

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Old Maithili: कान्धर

→ Dhivehi: ކަނދުރާ (kaⁿdurā), ކަނދަރަ (kaⁿdara)

→ Tamil: கந்தரம் (kantaram)

/ˈkɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ.ɾɐ/


क्रियते

sa-verb

क्रियते • (kriyáte) third-singular indicative (type A, passive, root कृ)

kriyáte (romanization)
कृ (root)
क्रियति (present)
क्रियते (present)
क्रियति (active indicative singular third-person)
क्रियतः (active dual indicative third-person)
क्रियन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
क्रियते (indicative singular third-person)
क्रियेते (dual indicative third-person)
क्रियन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
क्रियसि (active indicative second-person singular)
क्रियथः (active dual indicative second-person)
क्रियथ (active indicative plural second-person)
क्रियसे (indicative second-person singular)
क्रियेथे (dual indicative second-person)
क्रियध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
क्रियामि (active first-person indicative singular)
क्रियावः (active dual first-person indicative)
क्रियामः (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रियामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रिये (first-person indicative singular)
क्रियावहे (dual first-person indicative)
क्रियामहे (first-person indicative plural)
क्रियतु (active imperative singular third-person)
क्रियताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्रियन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
क्रियताम् (imperative singular third-person)
क्रियेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्रियन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
क्रिय (active imperative second-person singular)
क्रियतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्रियत (active imperative plural second-person)
क्रियस्व (imperative second-person singular)
क्रियेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्रियध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्रियाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
क्रियाव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्रियाम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्रियै (first-person imperative singular)
क्रियावहै (dual first-person imperative)
क्रियामहै (first-person imperative plural)
क्रियेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
क्रियेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्रियेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
क्रियेत (imperative singular third-person)
क्रियेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्रियेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
क्रियेः (active imperative second-person singular)
क्रियेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्रियेत (active imperative plural second-person)
क्रियेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
क्रियेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्रियेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्रियेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
क्रियेव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्रियेम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्रियेय (first-person imperative singular)
क्रियेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
क्रियेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
क्रियात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रियाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रियातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
क्रियान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
क्रियाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रियातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रियैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
क्रियन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्रियान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्रियाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रियासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रियाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
क्रियाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
क्रियासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रियासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रियैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
क्रियाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
क्रियाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
क्रियाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
क्रियाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
क्रियै (first-person singular subjunctive)
क्रियावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
क्रियामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
क्रियत् (active participle)
क्रियमाण (participle)
अक्रियत् (imperfect)
अक्रियत (imperfect)
अक्रियत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अक्रियताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अक्रियन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अक्रियत (indicative singular third-person)
अक्रियेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अक्रियन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अक्रियः (active indicative second-person singular)
अक्रियतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अक्रियत (active indicative plural second-person)
अक्रियथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अक्रियेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अक्रियध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अक्रियम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अक्रियाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अक्रियाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अक्रिये (first-person indicative singular)
अक्रियावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अक्रियामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Shina: کریجوک (krīǰoiki)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (kijjaï)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: kījiye

desc

Hindi: कीजिये

Hindi: कीजिये

Urdu: کِیجِیے (kījiye)

Northwestern:

Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: کیچے (kīcē)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: kijaṇu

Arabic script: ڪِجَڻُ

Devanagari script: किजणु

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati: कीजइ (kījaï)

Gujarati: કિજે (kije)

Old Marwari: कीजे (kīje)


कर्कारु

karkāru (romanization)
कर्कारुः (nominative singular)
कर्कारू (dual nominative)
कर्कारवः (nominative plural)
कर्कारो (singular vocative)
कर्कारू (dual vocative)
कर्कारवः (plural vocative)
कर्कारुम् (accusative singular)
कर्कारू (accusative dual)
कर्कारून् (accusative plural)
कर्कारुणा (instrumental singular)
कर्कार्वा1 (instrumental singular)
कर्कारुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्कारुभिः (instrumental plural)
कर्कारवे (dative singular)
कर्कार्वे1 (dative singular)
कर्कारुभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्कारुभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्कारोः (ablative singular)
कर्कार्वः1 (ablative singular)
कर्कारुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्कारुभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्कारोः (genitive singular)
कर्कार्वः1 (genitive singular)
कर्कार्वोः (dual genitive)
कर्कारूणाम् (genitive plural)
कर्कारौ (locative singular)
कर्कार्वोः (dual locative)
कर्कारुषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Pashayi:

Northwest Pashayi: ککرو (kakarū́)

Southeast Pashayi: kā̃ḥarǖ́

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Waigali: kaṅkarǖ́

Pali: kakkāru

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀮𑀼𑀆 (kakkāluā)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: କଖାରୁ (kakhāru), କଂଖାର (kaṅkhāra), କଂଖାରୁ (kaṅkhāru)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކެކުރި (kekuri), ކެކެރި (kekeri)

Sinhalese: කැකිර (kækira), කැකිරි (kækiri)

/kɐɾˈkɑː.ɾu/


कल्पयति

sa-verb

कल्पयति • (kalpáyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, root कॢप्)

Pali: kappeti

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀇 (kappei)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: कप्नु (kapnu)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

desc

Lahnda: کَپَّݨ (kappaṇ), کَپُّݨ (kappuṇ)

Punjabi: kappṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਕੱਪਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: کَپّݨَا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: kapaṇu

Arabic script: ڪَپَڻُ

Devanagari script: कपणु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކަފަނީ (kafanī)

Sinhalese: කපනවා (kapanawā)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: kāppūka

Devanagari script: काप्पूक

Kannada script: ಕಾಪ್ಪೂಕ

Latin script: kappuk

Marathi: कापणे (kāpṇe)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: કાપવું (kāpvũ)


कर्णपत्त्रक

karṇapattraka (romanization)
कर्णपत्त्रकः (nominative singular)
कर्णपत्त्रकौ (dual nominative)
कर्णपत्त्रका1 (dual nominative)
कर्णपत्त्रकाः (nominative plural)
कर्णपत्त्रकासः1 (nominative plural)
कर्णपत्त्रक (singular vocative)
कर्णपत्त्रकौ (dual vocative)
कर्णपत्त्रका1 (dual vocative)
कर्णपत्त्रकाः (plural vocative)
कर्णपत्त्रकासः1 (plural vocative)
कर्णपत्त्रकम् (accusative singular)
कर्णपत्त्रकौ (accusative dual)
कर्णपत्त्रका1 (accusative dual)
कर्णपत्त्रकान् (accusative plural)
कर्णपत्त्रकेण (instrumental singular)
कर्णपत्त्रकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्णपत्त्रकैः (instrumental plural)
कर्णपत्त्रकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्णपत्त्रकाय (dative singular)
कर्णपत्त्रकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्णपत्त्रकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्णपत्त्रकात् (ablative singular)
कर्णपत्त्रकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्णपत्त्रकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्णपत्त्रकस्य (genitive singular)
कर्णपत्त्रकयोः (dual genitive)
कर्णपत्त्रकाणाम् (genitive plural)
कर्णपत्त्रके (locative singular)
कर्णपत्त्रकयोः (dual locative)
कर्णपत्त्रकेषु (locative plural)

Central:

Hindustani:, kanautī, kanauṭī

Hindi: कनौती, कनौटी

Hindi: कनौती, कनौटी

Urdu: کَنَوتِی (kanautī), کَنَوٹِی (kanauṭī)

Dardic:

Gawar-Bati: کمتک (kumtak)

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: karmuṭä

Kamkata-viri: karmútə

Northwestern:

Punjabi: kanautare, kanotare, kanātare, kanautiā̃

Gurmukhi script: ਕਨੌਤਰੇ, ਕਨੋਤਰੇ, ਕਨਾਤਰੇ, ਕਨੌਤਿਆਂ

Shahmukhi script: کَنَوتَرے, کَنوتَرے, کَنَاتَرے, کَنَوتِءَاں

Pali: kaṇṇapatta

Southern:

Dhivehi: ކަންފަތް (kan̊fat̊)

Sinhalese: කන්පොතු (kanpotu), කන්පොත්ත (kanpotta)

/kɐɾ.ɳɐˈpɐt̪.t̪ɾɐ.kɐ/

[kɐɾ.ɳɐˈpɐt̪̚.t̪ɾɐ.kɐ]

कर्‧ण‧पत्‧त्र‧क

कर्ण (karṇa) + पत्त्र (pattra) + -क (-ka)


कर्मार

karmā́ra (romanization)
कर्मारः (nominative singular)
कर्मारौ (dual nominative)
कर्मारा1 (dual nominative)
कर्माराः (nominative plural)
कर्मारासः1 (nominative plural)
कर्मार (singular vocative)
कर्मारौ (dual vocative)
कर्मारा1 (dual vocative)
कर्माराः (plural vocative)
कर्मारासः1 (plural vocative)
कर्मारम् (accusative singular)
कर्मारौ (accusative dual)
कर्मारा1 (accusative dual)
कर्मारान् (accusative plural)
कर्मारेण (instrumental singular)
कर्माराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्मारैः (instrumental plural)
कर्मारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्माराय (dative singular)
कर्माराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्मारेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्मारात् (ablative singular)
कर्माराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्मारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्मारस्य (genitive singular)
कर्मारयोः (dual genitive)
कर्माराणाम् (genitive plural)
कर्मारे (locative singular)
कर्मारयोः (dual locative)
कर्मारेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kammāra

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀭 (kammāra), 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀬 (kammāraya)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: কমাৰ (komar)

Bengali: কামার (kamar)

Bihari:

Maithili: कमार (kamār)

Odia: କମାର (kamāra)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކަނބުރު (kaᵐburu)

Sinhalese: කඹුරා (kaᵐburā)

/kɐɾ.mɑ́ː.ɾɐ/

/kɐɾˈmɑː.ɾɐ/


कुस्तुम्बरी

kustumbarī (romanization)
कुस्तुम्बरी (nominative singular)
कुस्तुम्बर्यौ (dual nominative)
कुस्तुम्बरी1 (dual nominative)
कुस्तुम्बर्यः (nominative plural)
कुस्तुम्बरीः1 (nominative plural)
कुस्तुम्बरि (singular vocative)
कुस्तुम्बर्यौ (dual vocative)
कुस्तुम्बरी1 (dual vocative)
कुस्तुम्बर्यः (plural vocative)
कुस्तुम्बरीः1 (plural vocative)
कुस्तुम्बरीम् (accusative singular)
कुस्तुम्बर्यौ (accusative dual)
कुस्तुम्बरी1 (accusative dual)
कुस्तुम्बरीः (accusative plural)
कुस्तुम्बर्या (instrumental singular)
कुस्तुम्बरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुस्तुम्बरीभिः (instrumental plural)
कुस्तुम्बर्यै (dative singular)
कुस्तुम्बरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुस्तुम्बरीभ्यः (dative plural)
कुस्तुम्बर्याः (ablative singular)
कुस्तुम्बर्यै2 (ablative singular)
कुस्तुम्बरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुस्तुम्बरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुस्तुम्बर्याः (genitive singular)
कुस्तुम्बर्यै2 (genitive singular)
कुस्तुम्बर्योः (dual genitive)
कुस्तुम्बरीणाम् (genitive plural)
कुस्तुम्बर्याम् (locative singular)
कुस्तुम्बर्योः (dual locative)
कुस्तुम्बरीषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀼𑀁𑀪𑀭𑀻 (kutthuṃbharī)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: kothmīr, koṭhmīr

Devanagari script: कोथमीर, कोठमीर

Urdu: کوتھمِیر (kothmīr), کوٹھمِیر (koṭhmīr)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: କଥମିରି (kathamiri), କଥିମିରି (kathimiri)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކޮތަނބިރި (kotaᵐbiri)

Sinhalese: කොතඹුරු (kotaᵐburu)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: kottambari

Devanagari script: कोत्तंबरि, कोतमीर

Kannada script: ಕೊತ್ತಂಬರಿ, ಕೋತಮೀರ್

Kannada script: ಕೊತ್ತಂಬರಿ, ಕೋತಮೀರ್

Latin script: kottombri, kotmir

Marathi: कोथंबिर (kothambir), कोथंबिरी (kothambirī), कोथंब्री (kothambrī), कोथिंबिर (kothimbir), कोथिंबीर (kothimbīr), कोथिंब्री (kothimbrī), कोथ्रीब (kothrīb), कोत्रीब (kotrīb)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: કોથમીર (kothmīr), કોથમી (kothmī)

कुस्‧तुम्‧ब‧री

Borrowed from Dravidian, likely through a Prakrit. Compare Tamil கொத்தமல்லி (kottamalli) a compound of கொத்து (kottu, “bunch”) + மல்லி (malli, “coriander”), Kannada ಕೊತ್ತಂಬರಿ (kottambari).


कियत्त

Dardic:

Gawar-Bati: کت (kata)

Kamkata-viri: kīte

Kashmiri: کُوتُ (kuvtu), کیُتُ (kyutu)

Pashayi:

Southeast Pashayi: kuti

Phalura: کَتِی (katī)

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: ċīt

Waigali: kiti

Pali: kittaka

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬 (kittiya)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani:

Hindi: कित्ता (kittā), किता (kitā)

Urdu: کِتَّا (kittā), کِتَا (kitā)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: কেতেক (ketek)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: کتں (kittĩ), کتی (kittī)

Punjabi: kitt

Gurmukhi script: ਕਿੱਤ

Shahmukhi script: کِتّ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Kachchi: કીત્રી (kītrī), કિત્રાક (kitrāk)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކިތައް (kitak̊)

Sinhalese: කෙතෙක් (ketek)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: कितिं (kitĩ), किती (kitī)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: કેટલી (keṭlī), કેટલાક (keṭlāk)

⇒ Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬~𑀦 (kittiya~na)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani:

Hindi: कितना (kitnā)

Urdu: کِتْنَا (kitnā)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: kitnā, kitṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਕਿਤਨਾ, ਕਿਤਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: کِتنَا, کِتݨَا

⇒ Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬~𑀭 (kittiya~ra)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Lahnda: کترا (kitrā)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Marwari: कीतराक (kītrāk)

⇒ Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬~𑀮 (kittiya~la)

Northwestern:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Lahnda: کتلا (kittlā)

Later form of कियत् (kiyat), for which compare attested इयत्तक (iyattaka) from इयत् (iyat).

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केवर्त

kevárta (romanization)
केवर्तः (nominative singular)
केवर्तौ (dual nominative)
केवर्ता1 (dual nominative)
केवर्ताः (nominative plural)
केवर्तासः1 (nominative plural)
केवर्त (singular vocative)
केवर्तौ (dual vocative)
केवर्ता1 (dual vocative)
केवर्ताः (plural vocative)
केवर्तासः1 (plural vocative)
केवर्तम् (accusative singular)
केवर्तौ (accusative dual)
केवर्ता1 (accusative dual)
केवर्तान् (accusative plural)
केवर्तेन (instrumental singular)
केवर्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केवर्तैः (instrumental plural)
केवर्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
केवर्ताय (dative singular)
केवर्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
केवर्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
केवर्तात् (ablative singular)
केवर्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केवर्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
केवर्तस्य (genitive singular)
केवर्तयोः (dual genitive)
केवर्तानाम् (genitive plural)
केवर्ते (locative singular)
केवर्तयोः (dual locative)
केवर्तेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kevaṭṭa

Prakrit: 𑀓𑁂𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝 (kevaṭṭa)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Braj: केवट (kevaṭ), खेवट (khevaṭ)

Hindustani: kewaṭ

Hindi: केवट

Urdu: کیوَٹ (kevaṭ)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: কেওট (keüt)

Bengali: কেওট (keōṭ)

Bihari: केवत

Bhojpuri: केँवट (kē̃vaṭ)

Maithili: क्योट (kyōṭ)

Odia: କେଉଟ (keuṭa)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

⇒ Dhivehi: ކެއޮޅުކަމް (keoḷukam̊), ކެއުޅުކަމް (keuḷukam̊)

Sinhalese: කෙවුළා (kewuḷā)

/keːˈʋɐɾ.t̪ɐ/