दण्डन

dáṇḍana (romanization)
दण्डनः (nominative singular)
दण्डनौ (dual nominative)
दण्डना1 (dual nominative)
दण्डनाः (nominative plural)
दण्डनासः1 (nominative plural)
दण्डन (singular vocative)
दण्डनौ (dual vocative)
दण्डना1 (dual vocative)
दण्डनाः (plural vocative)
दण्डनासः1 (plural vocative)
दण्डनम् (accusative singular)
दण्डनौ (accusative dual)
दण्डना1 (accusative dual)
दण्डनान् (accusative plural)
दण्डनेन (instrumental singular)
दण्डनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दण्डनैः (instrumental plural)
दण्डनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दण्डनाय (dative singular)
दण्डनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दण्डनेभ्यः (dative plural)
दण्डनात् (ablative singular)
दण्डनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दण्डनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दण्डनस्य (genitive singular)
दण्डनयोः (dual genitive)
दण्डनानाम् (genitive plural)
दण्डने (locative singular)
दण्डनयोः (dual locative)
दण्डनेषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: தண்டனம் (taṇṭaṉam)

desc

→ Telugu: దండనము (daṇḍanamu), దండన (daṇḍana)

/dɐ́ɳ.ɖɐ.nɐ/

/ˈd̪ɐɳ.ɖɐ.n̪ɐ/


उच्चः

head

उच्चः • (uccaḥ)

masculine singular nominative of उच्च (ucca)


उच्चानि

उच्चानि • (uccāni)


अचल

acala (romanization)
अचलः (nominative singular)
अचलौ (dual nominative)
अचला1 (dual nominative)
अचलाः (nominative plural)
अचलासः1 (nominative plural)
अचल (singular vocative)
अचलौ (dual vocative)
अचला1 (dual vocative)
अचलाः (plural vocative)
अचलासः1 (plural vocative)
अचलम् (accusative singular)
अचलौ (accusative dual)
अचला1 (accusative dual)
अचलान् (accusative plural)
अचलेन (instrumental singular)
अचलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अचलैः (instrumental plural)
अचलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अचलाय (dative singular)
अचलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अचलेभ्यः (dative plural)
अचलात् (ablative singular)
अचलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अचलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अचलस्य (genitive singular)
अचलयोः (dual genitive)
अचलानाम् (genitive plural)
अचले (locative singular)
अचलयोः (dual locative)
अचलेषु (locative plural)
अचला (nominative singular)
अचले (dual nominative)
अचलाः (nominative plural)
अचले (singular vocative)
अचले (dual vocative)
अचलाः (plural vocative)
अचलाम् (accusative singular)
अचले (accusative dual)
अचलाः (accusative plural)
अचलया (instrumental singular)
अचला1 (instrumental singular)
अचलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अचलाभिः (instrumental plural)
अचलायै (dative singular)
अचलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अचलाभ्यः (dative plural)
अचलायाः (ablative singular)
अचलायै2 (ablative singular)
अचलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अचलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अचलायाः (genitive singular)
अचलायै2 (genitive singular)
अचलयोः (dual genitive)
अचलानाम् (genitive plural)
अचलायाम् (locative singular)
अचलयोः (dual locative)
अचलासु (locative plural)
अचलम् (nominative singular)
अचले (dual nominative)
अचलानि (nominative plural)
अचला1 (nominative plural)
अचल (singular vocative)
अचले (dual vocative)
अचलानि (plural vocative)
अचला1 (plural vocative)
अचलम् (accusative singular)
अचले (accusative dual)
अचलानि (accusative plural)
अचला1 (accusative plural)
अचलेन (instrumental singular)
अचलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अचलैः (instrumental plural)
अचलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अचलाय (dative singular)
अचलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अचलेभ्यः (dative plural)
अचलात् (ablative singular)
अचलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अचलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अचलस्य (genitive singular)
अचलयोः (dual genitive)
अचलानाम् (genitive plural)
अचले (locative singular)
अचलयोः (dual locative)
अचलेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɐ.t͡ɕɐ.l̪ɐ/


अचल

/ˈɐ.t͡ɕɐ.l̪ɐ/

(Buddhism) the deity Acala ("Immovable")


अचल

acala (romanization)
अचलः (nominative singular)
अचलौ (dual nominative)
अचला1 (dual nominative)
अचलाः (nominative plural)
अचलासः1 (nominative plural)
अचल (singular vocative)
अचलौ (dual vocative)
अचला1 (dual vocative)
अचलाः (plural vocative)
अचलासः1 (plural vocative)
अचलम् (accusative singular)
अचलौ (accusative dual)
अचला1 (accusative dual)
अचलान् (accusative plural)
अचलेन (instrumental singular)
अचलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अचलैः (instrumental plural)
अचलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अचलाय (dative singular)
अचलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अचलेभ्यः (dative plural)
अचलात् (ablative singular)
अचलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अचलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अचलस्य (genitive singular)
अचलयोः (dual genitive)
अचलानाम् (genitive plural)
अचले (locative singular)
अचलयोः (dual locative)
अचलेषु (locative plural)

→ Indonesian: acala (learned)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: acala
Javanese: ꦲꦕꦭ (acala)

/ˈɐ.t͡ɕɐ.l̪ɐ/


आञ्जनेय

/ɑːɲ.d͡ʑɐˈn̪eː.jɐ/

अञ्जना अञ्जना#Sanskrit

‘son of अञ्जना (añjanā)’, name of the monkey god Hanuman.


स्वामिनी

svāminī (romanization)
स्वामिनी (nominative singular)
स्वामिन्यौ (dual nominative)
स्वामिनी1 (dual nominative)
स्वामिन्यः (nominative plural)
स्वामिनीः1 (nominative plural)
स्वामिनि (singular vocative)
स्वामिन्यौ (dual vocative)
स्वामिनी1 (dual vocative)
स्वामिन्यः (plural vocative)
स्वामिनीः1 (plural vocative)
स्वामिनीम् (accusative singular)
स्वामिन्यौ (accusative dual)
स्वामिनी1 (accusative dual)
स्वामिनीः (accusative plural)
स्वामिन्या (instrumental singular)
स्वामिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वामिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वामिन्यै (dative singular)
स्वामिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वामिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वामिन्याः (ablative singular)
स्वामिन्यै2 (ablative singular)
स्वामिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वामिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वामिन्याः (genitive singular)
स्वामिन्यै2 (genitive singular)
स्वामिन्योः (dual genitive)
स्वामिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
स्वामिन्याम् (locative singular)
स्वामिन्योः (dual locative)
स्वामिनीषु (locative plural)

Pali: sāminī

→ Khmer: សាមិនី (saaminii)

→ Tamil: சாமி (cāmi)

→ Bengali: স্বামিনী (śamini)

From स्वामिन् (svāmin) + -ई (-ī, feminine suffix).

af

a proprietress, mistress, lady (used in addressing a queen or a king's favourite wife)


भागवत

bhāgavata (romanization)
भागवतः (nominative singular)
भागवतौ (dual nominative)
भागवता1 (dual nominative)
भागवताः (nominative plural)
भागवतासः1 (nominative plural)
भागवत (singular vocative)
भागवतौ (dual vocative)
भागवता1 (dual vocative)
भागवताः (plural vocative)
भागवतासः1 (plural vocative)
भागवतम् (accusative singular)
भागवतौ (accusative dual)
भागवता1 (accusative dual)
भागवतान् (accusative plural)
भागवतेन (instrumental singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भागवतैः (instrumental plural)
भागवतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भागवताय (dative singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भागवतेभ्यः (dative plural)
भागवतात् (ablative singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भागवतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भागवतस्य (genitive singular)
भागवतयोः (dual genitive)
भागवतानाम् (genitive plural)
भागवते (locative singular)
भागवतयोः (dual locative)
भागवतेषु (locative plural)
भागवती (nominative singular)
भागवत्यौ (dual nominative)
भागवती1 (dual nominative)
भागवत्यः (nominative plural)
भागवतीः1 (nominative plural)
भागवति (singular vocative)
भागवत्यौ (dual vocative)
भागवती1 (dual vocative)
भागवत्यः (plural vocative)
भागवतीः1 (plural vocative)
भागवतीम् (accusative singular)
भागवत्यौ (accusative dual)
भागवती1 (accusative dual)
भागवतीः (accusative plural)
भागवत्या (instrumental singular)
भागवतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भागवतीभिः (instrumental plural)
भागवत्यै (dative singular)
भागवतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भागवतीभ्यः (dative plural)
भागवत्याः (ablative singular)
भागवत्यै2 (ablative singular)
भागवतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भागवतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भागवत्याः (genitive singular)
भागवत्यै2 (genitive singular)
भागवत्योः (dual genitive)
भागवतीनाम् (genitive plural)
भागवत्याम् (locative singular)
भागवत्योः (dual locative)
भागवतीषु (locative plural)
भागवतम् (nominative singular)
भागवते (dual nominative)
भागवतानि (nominative plural)
भागवता1 (nominative plural)
भागवत (singular vocative)
भागवते (dual vocative)
भागवतानि (plural vocative)
भागवता1 (plural vocative)
भागवतम् (accusative singular)
भागवते (accusative dual)
भागवतानि (accusative plural)
भागवता1 (accusative plural)
भागवतेन (instrumental singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भागवतैः (instrumental plural)
भागवतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भागवताय (dative singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भागवतेभ्यः (dative plural)
भागवतात् (ablative singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भागवतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भागवतस्य (genitive singular)
भागवतयोः (dual genitive)
भागवतानाम् (genitive plural)
भागवते (locative singular)
भागवतयोः (dual locative)
भागवतेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɑː.ɡɐ.ʋɐ.tɐ/

/ˈbʱɑː.ɡɐ.ʋɐ.t̪ɐ/


भागवत

bhāgavata (romanization)
भागवतः (nominative singular)
भागवतौ (dual nominative)
भागवता1 (dual nominative)
भागवताः (nominative plural)
भागवतासः1 (nominative plural)
भागवत (singular vocative)
भागवतौ (dual vocative)
भागवता1 (dual vocative)
भागवताः (plural vocative)
भागवतासः1 (plural vocative)
भागवतम् (accusative singular)
भागवतौ (accusative dual)
भागवता1 (accusative dual)
भागवतान् (accusative plural)
भागवतेन (instrumental singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भागवतैः (instrumental plural)
भागवतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भागवताय (dative singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भागवतेभ्यः (dative plural)
भागवतात् (ablative singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भागवतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भागवतस्य (genitive singular)
भागवतयोः (dual genitive)
भागवतानाम् (genitive plural)
भागवते (locative singular)
भागवतयोः (dual locative)
भागवतेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɑː.ɡɐ.ʋɐ.tɐ/

/ˈbʱɑː.ɡɐ.ʋɐ.t̪ɐ/


भागवत

bhāgavata (romanization)
भागवतम् (nominative singular)
भागवते (dual nominative)
भागवतानि (nominative plural)
भागवता1 (nominative plural)
भागवत (singular vocative)
भागवते (dual vocative)
भागवतानि (plural vocative)
भागवता1 (plural vocative)
भागवतम् (accusative singular)
भागवते (accusative dual)
भागवतानि (accusative plural)
भागवता1 (accusative plural)
भागवतेन (instrumental singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भागवतैः (instrumental plural)
भागवतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भागवताय (dative singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भागवतेभ्यः (dative plural)
भागवतात् (ablative singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भागवतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भागवतस्य (genitive singular)
भागवतयोः (dual genitive)
भागवतानाम् (genitive plural)
भागवते (locative singular)
भागवतयोः (dual locative)
भागवतेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɑː.ɡɐ.ʋɐ.tɐ/

/ˈbʱɑː.ɡɐ.ʋɐ.t̪ɐ/


द्वारा

/ˈd̪ʋɑː.ɾɑː/

द्वार द्वार#Sanskrit

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of द्वार (dvāra)

द्वार् द्वार्#Sanskrit


रामेश्वर

Name of an island (which with its coral reef or bridge of rocks nearly connects the South of India with Ceylon) and of the celebrated शैव temple and town on it (this is the place where राम is supposed to have crossed to Ceylon and one of the most sacred places of pilgrimage in India)

a male given name commonly used in India


शिथिली

a kind of tawny-coloured ant (said to be a variety of the white ant)


शिथिलत्व

Telugu: శిథిలత్వము (śithilatvamu)

looseness, laxity, relaxation, want of energy or care, indifference, languor ( -तां-√गम् or व्रज्, ‘to undergo indifference’, be neglected)


विशाखा

viśākhā (romanization)
विशाखा (nominative singular)
विशाखे (dual nominative)
विशाखाः (nominative plural)
विशाखे (singular vocative)
विशाखे (dual vocative)
विशाखाः (plural vocative)
विशाखाम् (accusative singular)
विशाखे (accusative dual)
विशाखाः (accusative plural)
विशाखया (instrumental singular)
विशाखा1 (instrumental singular)
विशाखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशाखाभिः (instrumental plural)
विशाखायै (dative singular)
विशाखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशाखाभ्यः (dative plural)
विशाखायाः (ablative singular)
विशाखायै2 (ablative singular)
विशाखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशाखाभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशाखायाः (genitive singular)
विशाखायै2 (genitive singular)
विशाखयोः (dual genitive)
विशाखानाम् (genitive plural)
विशाखायाम् (locative singular)
विशाखयोः (dual locative)
विशाखासु (locative plural)

/ʋi.ɕɑː.kʰɑː/

/ʋiˈɕɑː.kʰɑː/

Compound of वि (ví, “apart, away”) + शाखा (śā́khā, “branch”)

com+

नक्षत्र नक्षत्र

(astronomy) the 14th (later 16th) lunar asterism (figured by a decorated arch and containing four or originally two stars under the regency of a dual divinity, इन्द्र and अग्नि ; it is probably to be connected with the quadrangle of stars ι, α, β, γ Librae ; » नक्षत्र)


कलिङ्ग

→ Ancient Greek: Καλίγγαι (Kalíngai)

→ Latin: Calingae

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕 (kaliṃga)

⇒ Telugu: కళింగము (kaḷiṅgamu)

→ Malay: Keling (see there for descendants)

/kɐˈl̪iŋ.ɡɐ/

(in the plural) name of a people and their country (the name is applied in the पुराणs to several places, but especially signifies a district on the Coromandel coast, extending from below Cuttack [ कटक] to the vicinity of Madras)

name of a king of कलिङ्ग (from whom the कलिङ्ग people are said to have originated ; he is sometimes mentioned as a son of दीर्घतमस् and सुदेष्णा, sometimes identified with बलि)


शिथिल

śithilá (romanization)
शिथिलः (nominative singular)
शिथिलौ (dual nominative)
शिथिला1 (dual nominative)
शिथिलाः (nominative plural)
शिथिलासः1 (nominative plural)
शिथिल (singular vocative)
शिथिलौ (dual vocative)
शिथिला1 (dual vocative)
शिथिलाः (plural vocative)
शिथिलासः1 (plural vocative)
शिथिलम् (accusative singular)
शिथिलौ (accusative dual)
शिथिला1 (accusative dual)
शिथिलान् (accusative plural)
शिथिलेन (instrumental singular)
शिथिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिथिलैः (instrumental plural)
शिथिलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिथिलाय (dative singular)
शिथिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिथिलेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिथिलात् (ablative singular)
शिथिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिथिलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिथिलस्य (genitive singular)
शिथिलयोः (dual genitive)
शिथिलानाम् (genitive plural)
शिथिले (locative singular)
शिथिलयोः (dual locative)
शिथिलेषु (locative plural)
शिथिला (nominative singular)
शिथिले (dual nominative)
शिथिलाः (nominative plural)
शिथिले (singular vocative)
शिथिले (dual vocative)
शिथिलाः (plural vocative)
शिथिलाम् (accusative singular)
शिथिले (accusative dual)
शिथिलाः (accusative plural)
शिथिलया (instrumental singular)
शिथिला1 (instrumental singular)
शिथिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिथिलाभिः (instrumental plural)
शिथिलायै (dative singular)
शिथिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिथिलाभ्यः (dative plural)
शिथिलायाः (ablative singular)
शिथिलायै2 (ablative singular)
शिथिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिथिलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिथिलायाः (genitive singular)
शिथिलायै2 (genitive singular)
शिथिलयोः (dual genitive)
शिथिलानाम् (genitive plural)
शिथिलायाम् (locative singular)
शिथिलयोः (dual locative)
शिथिलासु (locative plural)
शिथिलम् (nominative singular)
शिथिले (dual nominative)
शिथिलानि (nominative plural)
शिथिला1 (nominative plural)
शिथिल (singular vocative)
शिथिले (dual vocative)
शिथिलानि (plural vocative)
शिथिला1 (plural vocative)
शिथिलम् (accusative singular)
शिथिले (accusative dual)
शिथिलानि (accusative plural)
शिथिला1 (accusative plural)
शिथिलेन (instrumental singular)
शिथिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिथिलैः (instrumental plural)
शिथिलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिथिलाय (dative singular)
शिथिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिथिलेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिथिलात् (ablative singular)
शिथिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिथिलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिथिलस्य (genitive singular)
शिथिलयोः (dual genitive)
शिथिलानाम् (genitive plural)
शिथिले (locative singular)
शिथिलयोः (dual locative)
शिथिलेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sithila

→ Telugu: శిథిలము (śithilamu)

An Old Indo-Aryan corruption of an earlier *śṛthilá. Compare the dialectal variant शिथिर (śithirá), Pali saṭhila, Prakrit 𑀲𑀠𑀺𑀮 (saḍhila), 𑀲𑀺𑀠𑀺𑀮 (siḍhila). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥th₂-ró-s, from *ḱreth₂-. Compare Old English hreddan.

तद्यद्वै य॒ज्ञस्य॒ साम्ना॒ यजु॑षा क्रि॒यते॑ शिथि॒लं तद्यदृ॒चा तद्दृ॒ढम्...

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) VI.5.10.3

Whatever of the ritual worship is accompanied by a Saman or Yajus, is loose; whatever by a Rc is firm...

tádyádvaí yajñásya sā́mnā yájuṣā kriyáte śithiláṃ tádyádṛcā́ táddṛḍhám...

loose, slack, lax, relaxed, untied, flaccid, not rigid or compact


शिथिल

a loose fastening, looseness, laxity, slowness


अच्छ

accha (romanization)
अच्छः (nominative singular)
अच्छौ (dual nominative)
अच्छा1 (dual nominative)
अच्छाः (nominative plural)
अच्छासः1 (nominative plural)
अच्छ (singular vocative)
अच्छौ (dual vocative)
अच्छा1 (dual vocative)
अच्छाः (plural vocative)
अच्छासः1 (plural vocative)
अच्छम् (accusative singular)
अच्छौ (accusative dual)
अच्छा1 (accusative dual)
अच्छान् (accusative plural)
अच्छेन (instrumental singular)
अच्छाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अच्छैः (instrumental plural)
अच्छेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अच्छाय (dative singular)
अच्छाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अच्छेभ्यः (dative plural)
अच्छात् (ablative singular)
अच्छाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अच्छेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अच्छस्य (genitive singular)
अच्छयोः (dual genitive)
अच्छानाम् (genitive plural)
अच्छे (locative singular)
अच्छयोः (dual locative)
अच्छेषु (locative plural)
अच्छिः (nominative singular)
अच्छी (dual nominative)
अच्छयः (nominative plural)
अच्छे (singular vocative)
अच्छी (dual vocative)
अच्छयः (plural vocative)
अच्छिम् (accusative singular)
अच्छी (accusative dual)
अच्छीः (accusative plural)
अच्छ्या (instrumental singular)
अच्छी1 (instrumental singular)
अच्छिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अच्छिभिः (instrumental plural)
अच्छये (dative singular)
अच्छ्यै2 (dative singular)
अच्छी1 (dative singular)
अच्छिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अच्छिभ्यः (dative plural)
अच्छेः (ablative singular)
अच्छ्याः2 (ablative singular)
अच्छ्यै3 (ablative singular)
अच्छिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अच्छिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अच्छेः (genitive singular)
अच्छ्याः2 (genitive singular)
अच्छ्यै3 (genitive singular)
अच्छ्योः (dual genitive)
अच्छीनाम् (genitive plural)
अच्छौ (locative singular)
अच्छ्याम्2 (locative singular)
अच्छा1 (locative singular)
अच्छ्योः (dual locative)
अच्छिषु (locative plural)
अच्छम् (nominative singular)
अच्छे (dual nominative)
अच्छानि (nominative plural)
अच्छा1 (nominative plural)
अच्छ (singular vocative)
अच्छे (dual vocative)
अच्छानि (plural vocative)
अच्छा1 (plural vocative)
अच्छम् (accusative singular)
अच्छे (accusative dual)
अच्छानि (accusative plural)
अच्छा1 (accusative plural)
अच्छेन (instrumental singular)
अच्छाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अच्छैः (instrumental plural)
अच्छेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अच्छाय (dative singular)
अच्छाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अच्छेभ्यः (dative plural)
अच्छात् (ablative singular)
अच्छाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अच्छेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अच्छस्य (genitive singular)
अच्छयोः (dual genitive)
अच्छानाम् (genitive plural)
अच्छे (locative singular)
अच्छयोः (dual locative)
अच्छेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙 (accha) (see there for further descendants)

From अ- (a-, “not”) + छ (cha, “shaded”); the second component being related to छद् (chad, “to cover”).

/ˈɐt̪.t͡ɕʰɐ/

[ˈɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]


अच्छ

accha (romanization)
अच्छः (nominative singular)
अच्छौ (dual nominative)
अच्छा1 (dual nominative)
अच्छाः (nominative plural)
अच्छासः1 (nominative plural)
अच्छ (singular vocative)
अच्छौ (dual vocative)
अच्छा1 (dual vocative)
अच्छाः (plural vocative)
अच्छासः1 (plural vocative)
अच्छम् (accusative singular)
अच्छौ (accusative dual)
अच्छा1 (accusative dual)
अच्छान् (accusative plural)
अच्छेन (instrumental singular)
अच्छाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अच्छैः (instrumental plural)
अच्छेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अच्छाय (dative singular)
अच्छाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अच्छेभ्यः (dative plural)
अच्छात् (ablative singular)
अच्छाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अच्छेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अच्छस्य (genitive singular)
अच्छयोः (dual genitive)
अच्छानाम् (genitive plural)
अच्छे (locative singular)
अच्छयोः (dual locative)
अच्छेषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: அச்சம் (accam) (learned)

/ˈɐt̪.t͡ɕʰɐ/

[ˈɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]


अच्छ

From Pali accha (“bear”), a corruption of Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa, “bear”).

/ˈɐt̪.t͡ɕʰɐ/

[ˈɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]


उत्कल

→ Bengali: উৎকল (utkol)

→ Hindi: उत्कल (utkal)

a porter, one who carries a burden or load

(in the plural) the inhabitants of the above country


द्राविड

head

द्राविड • (drāviḍa)

/dɾɑː.ʋi.ɖɐ/

/ˈd̪ɾɑː.ʋi.ɖɐ/

Of Dravidian, specifically Old Tamil origin. More at Dravidians. According to Bhadriraju Krishnamurti (2003), a Sanskritization of Pali damiḷa, related to Tamil தமிழ் (tamiḻ); see there for more.


द्राविड

/dɾɑː.ʋi.ɖɐ/

/ˈd̪ɾɑː.ʋi.ɖɐ/


द्रविड

draviḍa (romanization)
द्रविडः (nominative singular)
द्रविडौ (dual nominative)
द्रविडा1 (dual nominative)
द्रविडाः (nominative plural)
द्रविडासः1 (nominative plural)
द्रविड (singular vocative)
द्रविडौ (dual vocative)
द्रविडा1 (dual vocative)
द्रविडाः (plural vocative)
द्रविडासः1 (plural vocative)
द्रविडम् (accusative singular)
द्रविडौ (accusative dual)
द्रविडा1 (accusative dual)
द्रविडान् (accusative plural)
द्रविडेन (instrumental singular)
द्रविडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रविडैः (instrumental plural)
द्रविडेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्रविडाय (dative singular)
द्रविडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रविडेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रविडात् (ablative singular)
द्रविडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रविडेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रविडस्य (genitive singular)
द्रविडयोः (dual genitive)
द्रविडानाम् (genitive plural)
द्रविडे (locative singular)
द्रविडयोः (dual locative)
द्रविडेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: द्रविड़ (draviṛ) (learned)

/ˈd̪ɾɐ.ʋi.ɖɐ/

Hypercorrection of द्रमिल (dramila), probably ultimately from Tamil தமிழ் (tamiḻ, “Tamil”).

Vṛṣabha-svāmin वृषभस्वामिन्

name of people regarded as degraded Kshatriyas said to be the descendants of Vṛṣabha-svāmin

अस्ति द्रविडेषु काञ्ची नाम नगरी
asti draviḍeṣu kāñcī nāma nagarī
In the Draviḍa countries, there is a city named Kāñcī.

a country on the east coast of the Deccan

जरद्द्रविडधार्मिकस्येच्छया निसृष्टैः
jaraddraviḍadhārmikasyecchayā nisṛṣṭaiḥ
By the old Draviḍa judge's wish, by setting free.

an inhabitant or native of the Draviḍa country

the collective name for people living in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Gujarat, Telangana, and Maharashtra


लिप्ता

liptā (romanization)
लिप्ता (nominative singular)
लिप्ते (dual nominative)
लिप्ताः (nominative plural)
लिप्ते (singular vocative)
लिप्ते (dual vocative)
लिप्ताः (plural vocative)
लिप्ताम् (accusative singular)
लिप्ते (accusative dual)
लिप्ताः (accusative plural)
लिप्तया (instrumental singular)
लिप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिप्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
लिप्तायै (dative singular)
लिप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिप्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
लिप्तायाः (ablative singular)
लिप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिप्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिप्तायाः (genitive singular)
लिप्तयोः (dual genitive)
लिप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
लिप्तायाम् (locative singular)
लिप्तयोः (dual locative)
लिप्तासु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λεπτόν (leptón).


प्रदर्शन

pradarśana (romanization)
प्रदर्शनम् (nominative singular)
प्रदर्शने (dual nominative)
प्रदर्शनानि (nominative plural)
प्रदर्शना1 (nominative plural)
प्रदर्शन (singular vocative)
प्रदर्शने (dual vocative)
प्रदर्शनानि (plural vocative)
प्रदर्शना1 (plural vocative)
प्रदर्शनम् (accusative singular)
प्रदर्शने (accusative dual)
प्रदर्शनानि (accusative plural)
प्रदर्शना1 (accusative plural)
प्रदर्शनेन (instrumental singular)
प्रदर्शनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रदर्शनैः (instrumental plural)
प्रदर्शनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रदर्शनाय (dative singular)
प्रदर्शनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रदर्शनेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रदर्शनात् (ablative singular)
प्रदर्शनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रदर्शनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रदर्शनस्य (genitive singular)
प्रदर्शनयोः (dual genitive)
प्रदर्शनानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रदर्शने (locative singular)
प्रदर्शनयोः (dual locative)
प्रदर्शनेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: प्रदर्शन (pradarśan)

Telugu: ప్రదర్శనము (pradarśanamu)

Compound of प्र- (pra-, “pro-”) + दर्शन (darśana, “vision, doctrine”).

com+

look, appearance (often ifc., with f( आ).)

pointing out, showing, propounding, teaching, explaining


गया

head

गया • (gayā)

Named after the demon गयासुर (gayāsura) (Gayasura), compare असुर (asura).

Gaya (historical and modern city in India)


गोप्तृ

goptṛ (romanization)
गुप् (root)
गोप्ता (nominative singular)
गोप्तारौ (dual nominative)
गोप्तारा1 (dual nominative)
गोप्तारः (nominative plural)
गोप्तः (singular vocative)
गोप्तारौ (dual vocative)
गोप्तारा1 (dual vocative)
गोप्तारः (plural vocative)
गोप्तारम् (accusative singular)
गोप्तारौ (accusative dual)
गोप्तारा1 (accusative dual)
गोप्तॄन् (accusative plural)
गोप्त्रा (instrumental singular)
गोप्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोप्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
गोप्त्रे (dative singular)
गोप्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोप्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
गोप्तुः (ablative singular)
गोप्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोप्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोप्तुः (genitive singular)
गोप्त्रोः (dual genitive)
गोप्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
गोप्तरि (locative singular)
गोप्त्रोः (dual locative)
गोप्तृषु (locative plural)

(At the end of a compound) one who conceals anything


भवानी

भवानी • (bhavānī)

English: Bhavani

Telugu: భవాని (bhavāni)

/bʱɐˈʋɑː.n̪iː/

(Hinduism) Name of a Hindu goddess associated with goddess Durga, identified in later times with Parvati (she is the wife of Shiva) within Shaivism tradition.


कामाक्षी

कामाक्षी • (kāmākṣī)

English: Kamakshi

Telugu: కామాక్షి (kāmākṣi)

N. of a district sacred to Durga in Assam.

Name of a district sacred to Durga in Assam.


अर्यमन्

aryamán (romanization)
अर्यमा (nominative singular)
अर्यमाणौ (dual nominative)
अर्यमाणा1 (dual nominative)
अर्यमाणः (nominative plural)
अर्यमन् (singular vocative)
अर्यमाणौ (dual vocative)
अर्यमाणा1 (dual vocative)
अर्यमाणः (plural vocative)
अर्यमाणम् (accusative singular)
अर्यमाणौ (accusative dual)
अर्यमाणा1 (accusative dual)
अर्यम्णः (accusative plural)
अर्यम्णा (instrumental singular)
अर्यमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्यमभिः (instrumental plural)
अर्यम्णे (dative singular)
अर्यमभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्यमभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्यम्णः (ablative singular)
अर्यमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्यमभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्यम्णः (genitive singular)
अर्यम्णोः (dual genitive)
अर्यम्णाम् (genitive plural)
अर्यम्णि (locative singular)
अर्यमणि (locative singular)
अर्यमन्1 (locative singular)
अर्यम्णोः (dual locative)
अर्यमसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *aryamā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aryamā́. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥 (aⁱriiaman), Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾylmʾn' /ērmān/).

cog

(especially) a friend who asks a woman in marriage for another


अर्यमन्

तान्पूर्व॑या नि॒विदा॑ हूमहे व॒यं भगं॑ मि॒त्रमदि॑तिं॒ दक्ष॑म॒स्रिध॑म्।
अ॒र्य॒मणं॒ वरु॑णं॒ सोम॑म॒श्विना॒ सर॑स्वती नः सु॒भगा॒ मय॑स्करत्॥
tā́npū́rvayā nivídā hūmahe vayáṃ bhágaṃ mitrámáditiṃ dákṣamasrídham.
aryamáṇaṃ váruṇaṃ sómamaśvínā sárasvatī naḥ subhágā máyaskarat.

We invoke them with an ancient text, Bhaga, Mitra, Aditi, Dakṣa, Asridh, Aryaman, Varuṇa, Soma, the Aśvins; and may the gracious Sarasvatī grant us happiness.


चामुण्डा

sa-noun

चामुण्डा • (cāmuṇḍā) stem, f

cāmuṇḍā (romanization)
चामुण्डा (nominative singular)
चामुण्डे (dual nominative)
चामुण्डाः (nominative plural)
चामुण्डे (singular vocative)
चामुण्डे (dual vocative)
चामुण्डाः (plural vocative)
चामुण्डाम् (accusative singular)
चामुण्डे (accusative dual)
चामुण्डाः (accusative plural)
चामुण्डया (instrumental singular)
चामुण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चामुण्डाभिः (instrumental plural)
चामुण्डायै (dative singular)
चामुण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चामुण्डाभ्यः (dative plural)
चामुण्डायाः (ablative singular)
चामुण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चामुण्डाभ्यः (ablative plural)
चामुण्डायाः (genitive singular)
चामुण्डयोः (dual genitive)
चामुण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
चामुण्डायाम् (locative singular)
चामुण्डयोः (dual locative)
चामुण्डासु (locative plural)

Telugu: చాముండ (cāmuṇḍa)

/t͡ɕɑːˈmuɳ.ɖɑː/

a form of Durga (cf. चर्म-मुण्डा) (fr. चण्ड and मुण्ड)

नायिका नायिका


दुर्गा

durgā (romanization)
दुर्गा (nominative singular)
दुर्गे (dual nominative)
दुर्गाः (nominative plural)
दुर्गे (singular vocative)
दुर्गे (dual vocative)
दुर्गाः (plural vocative)
दुर्गाम् (accusative singular)
दुर्गे (accusative dual)
दुर्गाः (accusative plural)
दुर्गया (instrumental singular)
दुर्गा1 (instrumental singular)
दुर्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्गाभिः (instrumental plural)
दुर्गायै (dative singular)
दुर्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्गाभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्गायाः (ablative singular)
दुर्गायै2 (ablative singular)
दुर्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्गाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्गायाः (genitive singular)
दुर्गायै2 (genitive singular)
दुर्गयोः (dual genitive)
दुर्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्गायाम् (locative singular)
दुर्गयोः (dual locative)
दुर्गासु (locative plural)

Bengali: দুগ্গা (dugga), দুগি (dugi)

→ Bengali: দুর্গা (durga) (learned)

→ English: Durga

→ Telugu: దుర్గ (durga)

Compound of दुर्- (dur-, “with difficulty”) + गा (gā, “to approach”), literally “difficult to approach”.

com+

(literary) ‘the inaccessible or terrific goddess’.


प्राकार

prākāra (romanization)
प्राकारः (nominative singular)
प्राकारौ (dual nominative)
प्राकारा1 (dual nominative)
प्राकाराः (nominative plural)
प्राकारासः1 (nominative plural)
प्राकार (singular vocative)
प्राकारौ (dual vocative)
प्राकारा1 (dual vocative)
प्राकाराः (plural vocative)
प्राकारासः1 (plural vocative)
प्राकारम् (accusative singular)
प्राकारौ (accusative dual)
प्राकारा1 (accusative dual)
प्राकारान् (accusative plural)
प्राकारेण (instrumental singular)
प्राकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राकारैः (instrumental plural)
प्राकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राकाराय (dative singular)
प्राकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राकारात् (ablative singular)
प्राकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राकारस्य (genitive singular)
प्राकारयोः (dual genitive)
प्राकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
प्राकारे (locative singular)
प्राकारयोः (dual locative)
प्राकारेषु (locative plural)

Pali: pākāra

desc

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀓𑀸𑀭 (pākāra), 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀸𑀭 (pāgāra), 𑀧𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀭 (pāyāra), 𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀭 (payāra), 𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀭 (pāāra), 𑀧𑀸𑀭 (pāra)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ފާރު (fāru)

Sinhalese: පවුර (pawura)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: पारा (pārā)

→ Tamil: பாகார் (pākār), பிராகாரம் (pirākāram)

→ Assamese: প্ৰাকাৰ (prakar) (learned)

→ Bengali: প্রাকার (prakar) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: प्राकार (prākār)

→ Khmer: ប្រាការ (praakaa) (learned)

→ Marathi: प्राकार (prākār) (learned)

→ Odia: ପ୍ରାକାର (prākāra) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: ප්රාකාරය (prākāraya) (learned)

→ Telugu: ప్రాకారము (prākāramu) (learned)

→ Thai: ปราการ (bpraa-gaan) (learned)

/pɾɑː.kɑː.ɾɐ/

/pɾɑːˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

Possibly Sanskritisation of a loan from Munda (compare Santali ᱯᱟᱜᱟᱨ (pagar, “fence”)).

a wall, enclosure, fence, rampart (especially a surrounding wall elevated on a mound of earth)


भव

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwH-a, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwH-e, an innovated verb stem derived from *bʰuH- (“to appear, become, rise up”). The Sanskrit root is भू (bhū).

coming into existence, birth, production, origin (= भाव Vop. ; ifc., with f( आ). = arising or produced from, being in, relating to) Yājñ. MBh. Kāv. &c.

being, state of being, existence, life (= सत्-ता L.) ṠārṅgP. (cf. भवान्तर)

worldly existence, the world (= संसार L.) Kāv. Pur.

(Buddhism) continuity of becoming (a link in the twelvefold chain of causation) Dharmas. 42 (MWB. 102)

well-being, prosperity, welfare, excellence (= श्रेयस् L.) MBh. Kāv. &c.

obtaining, acquisition (= आप्ति, प्राप्ति) L.


भव

bhava (romanization)
भवः (nominative singular)
भवौ (dual nominative)
भवा1 (dual nominative)
भवाः (nominative plural)
भवासः1 (nominative plural)
भव (singular vocative)
भवौ (dual vocative)
भवा1 (dual vocative)
भवाः (plural vocative)
भवासः1 (plural vocative)
भवम् (accusative singular)
भवौ (accusative dual)
भवा1 (accusative dual)
भवान् (accusative plural)
भवेन (instrumental singular)
भवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भवैः (instrumental plural)
भवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भवाय (dative singular)
भवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भवेभ्यः (dative plural)
भवात् (ablative singular)
भवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भवस्य (genitive singular)
भवयोः (dual genitive)
भवानाम् (genitive plural)
भवे (locative singular)
भवयोः (dual locative)
भवेषु (locative plural)

Tamil: பவம் (pavam)

Telugu: భవము (bhavamu), భవుడు (bhavuḍu)

name of a deity attending on Rudra and frequently connected with शर्व (later name of शिव or a form of Shiva)


मगध

/mɐ.ɡɐ́.dʱɐ/

/ˈmɐ.ɡɐ.d̪ʱɐ/

The name is of uncertain origin. One theory recounts that, according to the Tibetan translator Chak Lotsawa, it derives from मध्य (madhya, “middle”) + गति (gati, “becoming”), referencing both its location in India and it being a place of reflection and meditation. This is also suggested by the Tibetan translation, དབུས་འགྱུར་འཆང (dbus 'gyur 'chang, “holding that which became the center”).
Another theory translates the name as "great bull," from महत् (mahat) and Sumerian 𒄞 (/gud/, “bull”) (likely by way of Iranian).

name of a country in ancient India, in southern Bihar


मगध

Ashokan Prakrit:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Magahi: मगह (magah, “Magadh”)

→ Middle Chinese: 摩揭陀 (MC ma kjot|kjet da)

/mɐ.ɡɐ́.dʱɐ/

/ˈmɐ.ɡɐ.d̪ʱɐ/

(in the plural) the people of that country

a minstrel who sings the praises of a chief's ancestry


अत्रि

átri (romanization)
अत्रिः (nominative singular)
अत्री (dual nominative)
अत्रयः (nominative plural)
अत्रे (singular vocative)
अत्री (dual vocative)
अत्रयः (plural vocative)
अत्रिम् (accusative singular)
अत्री (accusative dual)
अत्रीन् (accusative plural)
अत्रिणा (instrumental singular)
अत्र्या1 (instrumental singular)
अत्रिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अत्रिभिः (instrumental plural)
अत्रये (dative singular)
अत्रिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अत्रिभ्यः (dative plural)
अत्रेः (ablative singular)
अत्रिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अत्रिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अत्रेः (genitive singular)
अत्र्योः (dual genitive)
अत्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
अत्रौ (locative singular)
अत्रा1 (locative singular)
अत्र्योः (dual locative)
अत्रिषु (locative plural)

त्यं चि॒दश्वं॒ न वा॒जिन॑मरे॒णवो॒ यमत्न॑त।
दृ॒ळ्हं ग्र॒न्थिं न वि ष्य॑त॒म्अत्रिं॒ यवि॑ष्ठ॒मा रज॑:॥
tyáṃ cidáśvaṃ ná vājínamareṇávo yámátnata.

This Atri, whom the irresistible (asuras) dragged bound like a swift horse, you unloosed like a strongknot, (setting him) the youngest born upon the earth.

dṛḷháṃ granthíṃ ná ví ṣyatamátriṃ yáviṣṭhamā́ rája:.

(Hinduism) Atri, a son of Brahma, husband of Anasuya, one of the Saptarshis, and the father of Chandra, Durvasa and Dattatreya, composer of a number of Vedic hymns.

(astronomy) one of the seven stars of the Great Bear


शिशुपाल

sa-proper noun

शिशुपाल • (śíśupāla) stem, m

śíśupāla (romanization)
शिशुपालः (nominative singular)
शिशुपालौ (dual nominative)
शिशुपाला1 (dual nominative)
शिशुपालाः (nominative plural)
शिशुपालासः1 (nominative plural)
शिशुपाल (singular vocative)
शिशुपालौ (dual vocative)
शिशुपाला1 (dual vocative)
शिशुपालाः (plural vocative)
शिशुपालासः1 (plural vocative)
शिशुपालम् (accusative singular)
शिशुपालौ (accusative dual)
शिशुपाला1 (accusative dual)
शिशुपालान् (accusative plural)
शिशुपालेन (instrumental singular)
शिशुपालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिशुपालैः (instrumental plural)
शिशुपालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिशुपालाय (dative singular)
शिशुपालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिशुपालेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिशुपालात् (ablative singular)
शिशुपालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिशुपालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिशुपालस्य (genitive singular)
शिशुपालयोः (dual genitive)
शिशुपालानाम् (genitive plural)
शिशुपाले (locative singular)
शिशुपालयोः (dual locative)
शिशुपालेषु (locative plural)

Compound of शिशु (śíśu, “child”) + पाल (pāla, “protector”)

com+

(Hinduism) Shishupala, maternal cousin of Krishna.


मञ्जिष्ठा

sa-noun

मञ्जिष्ठा • (mañjiṣṭhā) stem, f

mañjiṣṭhā (romanization)
मञ्जिष्ठा (nominative singular)
मञ्जिष्ठे (dual nominative)
मञ्जिष्ठाः (nominative plural)
मञ्जिष्ठे (singular vocative)
मञ्जिष्ठे (dual vocative)
मञ्जिष्ठाः (plural vocative)
मञ्जिष्ठाम् (accusative singular)
मञ्जिष्ठे (accusative dual)
मञ्जिष्ठाः (accusative plural)
मञ्जिष्ठया (instrumental singular)
मञ्जिष्ठा1 (instrumental singular)
मञ्जिष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मञ्जिष्ठाभिः (instrumental plural)
मञ्जिष्ठायै (dative singular)
मञ्जिष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मञ्जिष्ठाभ्यः (dative plural)
मञ्जिष्ठायाः (ablative singular)
मञ्जिष्ठायै2 (ablative singular)
मञ्जिष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मञ्जिष्ठाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मञ्जिष्ठायाः (genitive singular)
मञ्जिष्ठायै2 (genitive singular)
मञ्जिष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
मञ्जिष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
मञ्जिष्ठायाम् (locative singular)
मञ्जिष्ठयोः (dual locative)
मञ्जिष्ठासु (locative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Kashmiri: مَزیٹھ (mazēṭh), مَزیٹھِ (mazēṭhi)

Pali: mañjeṭṭhī

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (maṃjiṭṭhā)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (maṃjiṭṭhā)

Old Awadhi: मँजीठ (mam̐jīṭha)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (maṃjiṭṭhā)

Gujarati: મજીઠ (majīṭh)

Hindustani: majīṭh, mañjīṭh

Hindi: मजीठ, मंजीठ

Hindi: मजीठ, मंजीठ

Urdu: مَجِیٹھ (majīṭh), مَنجِیٹھ (manjīṭh)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: মজাঠি (mozathi), মেজাঠি (mezathi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: मजिठो (majiṭho)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: majīṭ, majīṭh, mãjīṭ, mãjīṭh

Gurmukhi script: ਮਜੀਟ, ਮਜੀਠ, ਮਁਜੀਟ, ਮਁਜੀਠ

Shahmukhi script: مَجِیٹ, مَجِیٹھ, مَںجِیٹ, مَںجِیٹھ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: mañuṭha, maĩṭha

Arabic script: مَڃُٺَ, مَينٺَ

Devanagari script: मञुठ, मैँठ

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: މަދޮށި (madoṣi), މަދެށި (madeṣi)

Sinhalese: මදට (madaṭa), මදටි (madaṭi), මදටිය (madaṭiya)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: mañjūṭi

Devanagari script: मंजूटि

Latin script: monjutti

Kannada script: ಮಂಜೂಟಿ

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (maṃjiṭṭhā)

Gujarati: મજીઠ (majīṭh), મંજીઠ (mañjīṭh)

→ Dravidian:

Malayalam: മഞ്ചട്ടി (mañcaṭṭi)

Tamil: மஞ்சிட்டி (mañciṭṭi), மஞ்சட்டி (mañcaṭṭi)

→ Kannada: ಮಂಜಿಷ್ಠ (mañjiṣṭha)

→ Telugu: మంజిష్ఠ (mañjiṣṭha)

→ Tulu: ಮಂಜಿಷ್ಠ (mañjiṣṭha)

/mɐɲ.d͡ʑiʂ.ʈʰɑː/

/mɐɲˈd͡ʑiʂ.ʈʰɑː/

म‧ञ्‧जिष्‧ठा

From मञ्ज् (mañj, “to cleanse or be bright”).

Indian madder, Rubia manjith (syn. Rubia munjista)


नर्मदा

Name of a river (the modern Nerbudda) MBh. (she is personified as the wife of पुरु-कुत्sa and mother of त्रस-दस्यु, or as a sister of the उर-गs i.e. serpents, or as a daughter of the सोम-पs)


शताब्द

head

शताब्द • (śatābda)

[ɕɐ.tɑ́ːb̚.dɐ]

/ɕɐˈt̪ɑːb.d̪ɐ/

[ɕɐˈt̪ɑːb̚.d̪ɐ]


शताब्द

→ Telugu: శతాబ్దము (śatābdamu)

→ Malayalam: ശതാബ്ദം (śatābdaṁ)

[ɕɐ.tɑ́ːb̚.dɐ]

/ɕɐˈt̪ɑːb.d̪ɐ/

[ɕɐˈt̪ɑːb̚.d̪ɐ]


शतक

Telugu: శతకము (śatakamu)

a hundred, a century (especially in titles of works ‘a cento’ or ‘a collection of 100 stanzas’)


क्लिश्

क्लिश् • (kliś)

sa-root

क्लिश् • (kliś)

From Proto-Indo-European *k(ʷ)leyḱ- (“to press, squeeze; suffer”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *klěšča (“claw, pincer”).


भव्य

bhávyam (romanization)
भव्यः (nominative singular)
भव्यौ (dual nominative)
भव्या1 (dual nominative)
भव्याः (nominative plural)
भव्यासः1 (nominative plural)
भव्य (singular vocative)
भव्यौ (dual vocative)
भव्या1 (dual vocative)
भव्याः (plural vocative)
भव्यासः1 (plural vocative)
भव्यम् (accusative singular)
भव्यौ (accusative dual)
भव्या1 (accusative dual)
भव्यान् (accusative plural)
भव्येन (instrumental singular)
भव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भव्यैः (instrumental plural)
भव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भव्याय (dative singular)
भव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
भव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
भव्यात् (ablative singular)
भव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
भव्यस्य (genitive singular)
भव्ययोः (dual genitive)
भव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
भव्ये (locative singular)
भव्ययोः (dual locative)
भव्येषु (locative plural)
भव्या (nominative singular)
भव्ये (dual nominative)
भव्याः (nominative plural)
भव्ये (singular vocative)
भव्ये (dual vocative)
भव्याः (plural vocative)
भव्याम् (accusative singular)
भव्ये (accusative dual)
भव्याः (accusative plural)
भव्यया (instrumental singular)
भव्या1 (instrumental singular)
भव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भव्याभिः (instrumental plural)
भव्यायै (dative singular)
भव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
भव्याभ्यः (dative plural)
भव्यायाः (ablative singular)
भव्यायै2 (ablative singular)
भव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भव्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
भव्यायाः (genitive singular)
भव्यायै2 (genitive singular)
भव्ययोः (dual genitive)
भव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
भव्यायाम् (locative singular)
भव्ययोः (dual locative)
भव्यासु (locative plural)
भव्यम् (nominative singular)
भव्ये (dual nominative)
भव्यानि (nominative plural)
भव्या1 (nominative plural)
भव्य (singular vocative)
भव्ये (dual vocative)
भव्यानि (plural vocative)
भव्या1 (plural vocative)
भव्यम् (accusative singular)
भव्ये (accusative dual)
भव्यानि (accusative plural)
भव्या1 (accusative plural)
भव्येन (instrumental singular)
भव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भव्यैः (instrumental plural)
भव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भव्याय (dative singular)
भव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
भव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
भव्यात् (ablative singular)
भव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
भव्यस्य (genitive singular)
भव्ययोः (dual genitive)
भव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
भव्ये (locative singular)
भव्ययोः (dual locative)
भव्येषु (locative plural)

म॒हत्तन्नाम॒ गुह्यं॑ पुरु॒स्पृग्येन॑ भू॒तं ज॒नयो॒ येन॒ भव्य॑म्।
प्र॒त्नं जा॒तं ज्योति॒र्यद॑स्य प्रि॒यं प्रि॒याः सम॑विशन्त॒ पञ्च॑॥
maháttánnā́ma gúhyaṃ puruspṛ́gyéna bhūtáṃ janáyo yéna bhávyam.

Great is that secret name and far-extending, whereby you made all that is and shall be.
The Five Tribes whom he loves well have entered the light he loves that was made aforetime.

pratnáṃ jātáṃ jyótiryádasya priyáṃ priyā́ḥ sámaviśanta páñca.

being, existing, present, future RV. &c.

to be about to be or become, future (= भाविन्) MārkP. Pañcar. (also for the future tense of √ भू MBh. iv, 928 v.l. भाव्य)

likely to be, on the point of becoming (» धेनु- and धेनुम्भव्या)

what ought to be, suitable, fit, proper, right, good, excellent Kāv. Pur. Kathās.

handsome, beautiful, pleasant MBh. Kāv. &c.


द्रोण

dróṇa (romanization)
द्रोणम् (nominative singular)
द्रोणे (dual nominative)
द्रोणानि (nominative plural)
द्रोणा1 (nominative plural)
द्रोण (singular vocative)
द्रोणे (dual vocative)
द्रोणानि (plural vocative)
द्रोणा1 (plural vocative)
द्रोणम् (accusative singular)
द्रोणे (accusative dual)
द्रोणानि (accusative plural)
द्रोणा1 (accusative plural)
द्रोणेन (instrumental singular)
द्रोणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रोणैः (instrumental plural)
द्रोणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्रोणाय (dative singular)
द्रोणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रोणेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रोणात् (ablative singular)
द्रोणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रोणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रोणस्य (genitive singular)
द्रोणयोः (dual genitive)
द्रोणानाम् (genitive plural)
द्रोणे (locative singular)
द्रोणयोः (dual locative)
द्रोणेषु (locative plural)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਦੋਣਾ (doṇā)

Pali: doṇa

→ South Dravidian: *donnay

Kannada: ದೊನ್ನೆ (donne)

Tamil: தொன்னை (toṉṉai)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindi: दोना (donā, “leaf cup”)

Nepali: दुनु (dunu, “leaf plate”)

→ Kannada: ದ್ರೋಣ (drōṇa)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dráwnam (“wooden object”), from Proto-Indo-European *dréw-no-m, from *dóru (“tree; wood”). Cognate with Middle Persian [script needed] (dlwn' /drōn/), Old Armenian տոռն (toṙn), Ancient Greek δροίτη (droítē, “tub, vat”), Old English trēġ, English tray, trough.

cog

आ ते वृषन्वृषणो द्रोणम्स्थुर्घृतप्रुषो नोर्मयो मदन्तः।
इन्द्र प्र तुभ्यं वृषभिः सुतानां वृष्णे भरन्ति वृषभाय सोमम्॥
ā te vṛṣanvṛṣaṇo droṇamsthurghṛtapruṣo normayo madantaḥ.

Beside the vat, Strong God, stand thy strong Horses, shining with holy oil, like waves exulting.
Indra, they bring to thee, the Strong and Mighty, Soma of juices shed by mighty press-stones.

indra pra tubhyaṃ vṛṣabhiḥ sutānāṃ vṛṣṇe bharanti vṛṣabhāya somam.

a wooden vessel, bucket, trough; a Soma vessel


द्रोण

dróṇa (romanization)
द्रोणः (nominative singular)
द्रोणौ (dual nominative)
द्रोणा1 (dual nominative)
द्रोणाः (nominative plural)
द्रोणासः1 (nominative plural)
द्रोण (singular vocative)
द्रोणौ (dual vocative)
द्रोणा1 (dual vocative)
द्रोणाः (plural vocative)
द्रोणासः1 (plural vocative)
द्रोणम् (accusative singular)
द्रोणौ (accusative dual)
द्रोणा1 (accusative dual)
द्रोणान् (accusative plural)
द्रोणेन (instrumental singular)
द्रोणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रोणैः (instrumental plural)
द्रोणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्रोणाय (dative singular)
द्रोणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रोणेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रोणात् (ablative singular)
द्रोणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रोणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रोणस्य (genitive singular)
द्रोणयोः (dual genitive)
द्रोणानाम् (genitive plural)
द्रोणे (locative singular)
द्रोणयोः (dual locative)
द्रोणेषु (locative plural)

a lake or large piece of water of 400 poles length

a kind of cloud (from which the rain streams forth as from a bucket)


द्रोण

name of one of the 8 Vasus (husband of Abhimati and father of Harsha, Shoka, Bhaya)

name of a Brahman said to have been generated by Bharadwaja in a bucket (the military preceptor of both the Kuru and Pandu princes ; afterwards king of a part of Panchala and general of the Kurus, the husband of Kripi and father of Ashvatthama)


प्राकृत

prākṛta (romanization)
प्राकृतः (nominative singular)
प्राकृतौ (dual nominative)
प्राकृता1 (dual nominative)
प्राकृताः (nominative plural)
प्राकृतासः1 (nominative plural)
प्राकृत (singular vocative)
प्राकृतौ (dual vocative)
प्राकृता1 (dual vocative)
प्राकृताः (plural vocative)
प्राकृतासः1 (plural vocative)
प्राकृतम् (accusative singular)
प्राकृतौ (accusative dual)
प्राकृता1 (accusative dual)
प्राकृतान् (accusative plural)
प्राकृतेन (instrumental singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राकृतैः (instrumental plural)
प्राकृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राकृताय (dative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राकृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राकृतात् (ablative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राकृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राकृतस्य (genitive singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual genitive)
प्राकृतानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राकृते (locative singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual locative)
प्राकृतेषु (locative plural)
प्राकृता (nominative singular)
प्राकृते (dual nominative)
प्राकृताः (nominative plural)
प्राकृते (singular vocative)
प्राकृते (dual vocative)
प्राकृताः (plural vocative)
प्राकृताम् (accusative singular)
प्राकृते (accusative dual)
प्राकृताः (accusative plural)
प्राकृतया (instrumental singular)
प्राकृता1 (instrumental singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राकृताभिः (instrumental plural)
प्राकृतायै (dative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राकृताभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राकृतायाः (ablative singular)
प्राकृतायै2 (ablative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राकृताभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राकृतायाः (genitive singular)
प्राकृतायै2 (genitive singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual genitive)
प्राकृतानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राकृतायाम् (locative singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual locative)
प्राकृतासु (locative plural)
प्राकृती (nominative singular)
प्राकृत्यौ (dual nominative)
प्राकृती1 (dual nominative)
प्राकृत्यः (nominative plural)
प्राकृतीः1 (nominative plural)
प्राकृति (singular vocative)
प्राकृत्यौ (dual vocative)
प्राकृती1 (dual vocative)
प्राकृत्यः (plural vocative)
प्राकृतीः1 (plural vocative)
प्राकृतीम् (accusative singular)
प्राकृत्यौ (accusative dual)
प्राकृती1 (accusative dual)
प्राकृतीः (accusative plural)
प्राकृत्या (instrumental singular)
प्राकृतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राकृतीभिः (instrumental plural)
प्राकृत्यै (dative singular)
प्राकृतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राकृतीभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राकृत्याः (ablative singular)
प्राकृत्यै2 (ablative singular)
प्राकृतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राकृतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राकृत्याः (genitive singular)
प्राकृत्यै2 (genitive singular)
प्राकृत्योः (dual genitive)
प्राकृतीनाम् (genitive plural)
प्राकृत्याम् (locative singular)
प्राकृत्योः (dual locative)
प्राकृतीषु (locative plural)
प्राकृतम् (nominative singular)
प्राकृते (dual nominative)
प्राकृतानि (nominative plural)
प्राकृता1 (nominative plural)
प्राकृत (singular vocative)
प्राकृते (dual vocative)
प्राकृतानि (plural vocative)
प्राकृता1 (plural vocative)
प्राकृतम् (accusative singular)
प्राकृते (accusative dual)
प्राकृतानि (accusative plural)
प्राकृता1 (accusative plural)
प्राकृतेन (instrumental singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राकृतैः (instrumental plural)
प्राकृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राकृताय (dative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राकृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राकृतात् (ablative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राकृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राकृतस्य (genitive singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual genitive)
प्राकृतानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राकृते (locative singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual locative)
प्राकृतेषु (locative plural)

without any refinement; artless, normal, ordinary, usual


प्राकृत

prākṛta (romanization)
प्राकृतः (nominative singular)
प्राकृतौ (dual nominative)
प्राकृता1 (dual nominative)
प्राकृताः (nominative plural)
प्राकृतासः1 (nominative plural)
प्राकृत (singular vocative)
प्राकृतौ (dual vocative)
प्राकृता1 (dual vocative)
प्राकृताः (plural vocative)
प्राकृतासः1 (plural vocative)
प्राकृतम् (accusative singular)
प्राकृतौ (accusative dual)
प्राकृता1 (accusative dual)
प्राकृतान् (accusative plural)
प्राकृतेन (instrumental singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राकृतैः (instrumental plural)
प्राकृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राकृताय (dative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राकृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राकृतात् (ablative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राकृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राकृतस्य (genitive singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual genitive)
प्राकृतानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राकृते (locative singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual locative)
प्राकृतेषु (locative plural)

स वै भगवता तेन युयुधे स्वामिनात्मनः।
पुरुषं प्राकृतं मत्वा कुपितो नानुभाववित्॥
sa vai bhagavatā tena yuyudhe svāminātmanaḥ.
puruṣaṃ prākṛtaṃ matvā kupito nānubhāvavit.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.56.22

Unaware of his true position and thinking his an ordinary man, Jāmbavat angrily began fighting with the Supreme Lord, his master


प्राकृत

prākṛta (romanization)
प्राकृतम् (nominative singular)
प्राकृते (dual nominative)
प्राकृतानि (nominative plural)
प्राकृता1 (nominative plural)
प्राकृत (singular vocative)
प्राकृते (dual vocative)
प्राकृतानि (plural vocative)
प्राकृता1 (plural vocative)
प्राकृतम् (accusative singular)
प्राकृते (accusative dual)
प्राकृतानि (accusative plural)
प्राकृता1 (accusative plural)
प्राकृतेन (instrumental singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राकृतैः (instrumental plural)
प्राकृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राकृताय (dative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राकृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राकृतात् (ablative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राकृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राकृतस्य (genitive singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual genitive)
प्राकृतानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राकृते (locative singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual locative)
प्राकृतेषु (locative plural)

(linguistics) a provincial or vernacular dialect


प्राकृत

Pali: pākata

Kannada: ಪಾಗದ (pāgada)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀅 (pāia)

Hindustani: prākŕt

desc

Hindi: प्राकृत

Hindi: प्राकृत

Urdu: پراکرت

Urdu: پراکرت

Indonesian: Prakerta

Kannada: ಪ್ರಾಕೃತ (prākṛta)

Khmer: ប្រាក្រឹត (praakrət)

Old Marathi: prākṛta

Devanagari script: प्राकृत

Modi script: 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘎𑘵𑘝

→ Old Javanese: prākṛta, prakṛta

Telugu: ప్రాకృతము (prākr̥tamu)

Thai: ปรากฤต (bpraa-grìt)

Prakrit (Middle-Indo-Aryan languages)
any one of those languages

Prakrit (Middle-Indo-Aryan languages)
collective term for the Prakrits


बजे

masculine locative singular of बज (bajá)


मैनाक

Telugu: మైనాకుడు (mainākuḍu)

इन्द्र इन्द्र

(Hinduism) Name of a mountain (son of हिमवत् by मेना or मेनका, and said to have alone retained his wings when इन्द्र clipped those of the other mountains ; accord. to some this mountain was situated between the southern point of the Indian peninsula and लङ्का)


देवकी

devakī (romanization)
देवकी (nominative singular)
देवकि (singular vocative)
देवकीम् (accusative singular)
देवक्या (instrumental singular)
देवक्यै (dative singular)
देवक्याः (ablative singular)
देवक्यै1 (ablative singular)
देवक्याः (genitive singular)
देवक्यै1 (genitive singular)
देवक्याम् (locative singular)

Telugu: దేవకి (dēvaki)

(Hinduism) Wife of Vasudeva, cousin of Kamsa and the mother of Krishna


स्वाति

head

स्वाति • (svāti) f

Telugu: స్వాతి (svāti)

Thai: สวาดิ (sà-wàat)

/ˈs̪ʋɑː.t̪i/

Name of the star Arcturus as forming the 13th and 15th lunar asterism.


वृन्दा

/ˈʋr̩n̪.d̪ɑː/


वृन्दा

वृन्दा • (vṛndā) f

/ˈʋr̩n̪.d̪ɑː/

name of the wife of Jalandhar (daughter of king केदार)


भाजन

bhā́jana (romanization)
भाजनम् (nominative singular)
भाजने (dual nominative)
भाजनानि (nominative plural)
भाजना1 (nominative plural)
भाजन (singular vocative)
भाजने (dual vocative)
भाजनानि (plural vocative)
भाजना1 (plural vocative)
भाजनम् (accusative singular)
भाजने (accusative dual)
भाजनानि (accusative plural)
भाजना1 (accusative plural)
भाजनेन (instrumental singular)
भाजनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भाजनैः (instrumental plural)
भाजनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भाजनाय (dative singular)
भाजनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भाजनेभ्यः (dative plural)
भाजनात् (ablative singular)
भाजनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भाजनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भाजनस्य (genitive singular)
भाजनयोः (dual genitive)
भाजनानाम् (genitive plural)
भाजने (locative singular)
भाजनयोः (dual locative)
भाजनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: bhājana

desc

Lao: ພາຊະນະ (phā sa na), ພາດຊະນະ (phāt sa na)

Thai: ภาชนะ (paa-chá-ná)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: भाजन (bhājan)

Urdu: بَھاجَن (bhājan)

→ Tocharian B: bhājaṃ (learned)

→ Tocharian B: kuntipaśaṃ (learned) (compound)

/bʱɑ́ː.d͡ʑɐ.nɐ/

/ˈbʱɑː.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

a place or person in which anything is collected or in whom any quality is conspicuous, any fit object or clever or deserving person


वो

त्वम् त्वम्#Sanskrit

sandhi form of accusative/dative/genitive plural of त्वम् (tvám, “you”)


वसुदेव

vasudeva (romanization)
वसुदेवः (nominative singular)
वसुदेवौ (dual nominative)
वसुदेवाः (nominative plural)
वसुदेव (singular vocative)
वसुदेवौ (dual vocative)
वसुदेवाः (plural vocative)
वसुदेवम् (accusative singular)
वसुदेवौ (accusative dual)
वसुदेवान् (accusative plural)
वसुदेवेन (instrumental singular)
वसुदेवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वसुदेवैः (instrumental plural)
वसुदेवाय (dative singular)
वसुदेवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वसुदेवेभ्यः (dative plural)
वसुदेवात् (ablative singular)
वसुदेवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वसुदेवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वसुदेवस्य (genitive singular)
वसुदेवयोः (dual genitive)
वसुदेवानाम् (genitive plural)
वसुदेवे (locative singular)
वसुदेवयोः (dual locative)
वसुदेवेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: वसुदेव (vasudev)

Marathi: वसुदेव (vasudev)

Telugu: వసుదేవుడు (vasudēvuḍu)

/ʋɐ.s̪uˈd̪eː.ʋɐ/

Compound of वसु (vásu, “excellent”) + देव (devá, “god”)

com+

आनकदुन्दुभि आनकदुन्दुभि#Sanskrit

(Hinduism), Vasudeva, husband of Devaki, and Rohini, father of Krishna, and Balarama, also called आनकदुन्दुभि (ānakadundubhi).


अध्यापक

adhyāpaka (romanization)
अध्यापकः (nominative singular)
अध्यापकौ (dual nominative)
अध्यापका1 (dual nominative)
अध्यापकाः (nominative plural)
अध्यापकासः1 (nominative plural)
अध्यापक (singular vocative)
अध्यापकौ (dual vocative)
अध्यापका1 (dual vocative)
अध्यापकाः (plural vocative)
अध्यापकासः1 (plural vocative)
अध्यापकम् (accusative singular)
अध्यापकौ (accusative dual)
अध्यापका1 (accusative dual)
अध्यापकान् (accusative plural)
अध्यापकेन (instrumental singular)
अध्यापकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अध्यापकैः (instrumental plural)
अध्यापकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अध्यापकाय (dative singular)
अध्यापकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अध्यापकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अध्यापकात् (ablative singular)
अध्यापकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अध्यापकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अध्यापकस्य (genitive singular)
अध्यापकयोः (dual genitive)
अध्यापकानाम् (genitive plural)
अध्यापके (locative singular)
अध्यापकयोः (dual locative)
अध्यापकेषु (locative plural)

/ɐd̪ʱˈjɑː.pɐ.kɐ/

अहं अध्यापकः अस्मि।

अध्यापकः इदानीम् आगमिष्यति।

गणितस्य अध्यापकः अस्ति वा पश्यतु।


वृन्दावन

vṛndāvana (romanization)
वृन्दावनम् (nominative singular)
वृन्दावने (dual nominative)
वृन्दावनानि (nominative plural)
वृन्दावना1 (nominative plural)
वृन्दावन (singular vocative)
वृन्दावने (dual vocative)
वृन्दावनानि (plural vocative)
वृन्दावना1 (plural vocative)
वृन्दावनम् (accusative singular)
वृन्दावने (accusative dual)
वृन्दावनानि (accusative plural)
वृन्दावना1 (accusative plural)
वृन्दावनेन (instrumental singular)
वृन्दावनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृन्दावनैः (instrumental plural)
वृन्दावनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृन्दावनाय (dative singular)
वृन्दावनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृन्दावनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृन्दावनात् (ablative singular)
वृन्दावनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृन्दावनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृन्दावनस्य (genitive singular)
वृन्दावनयोः (dual genitive)
वृन्दावनानाम् (genitive plural)
वृन्दावने (locative singular)
वृन्दावनयोः (dual locative)
वृन्दावनेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: বৃন্দাবন (brindabon)

→ Hindi: वृन्दावन (vŕndāvan)

→ Telugu: బృందావనము (br̥ndāvanamu)

/ʋr̩n̪ˈd̪ɑː.ʋɐ.n̪ɐ/

Compound of वृन्दा (vṛndā, “sacred basil”) + वन (vána, “forest”)

a forest near the town Gokula in the district of Mathura on the left bank of the Yamuna. (celebrated as the place where Krishna in the character of Gopāla, or cowherd, passed his youth, associating with the cowherds and milkmaids employed in tending the cattle grazing in the forest)

a raised platform or mound of earth on which the worshippers of Krishna plant and preserve the tulasi


व्यायाम

vyāyāmá (romanization)
व्यायामः (nominative singular)
व्यायामौ (dual nominative)
व्यायामा1 (dual nominative)
व्यायामाः (nominative plural)
व्यायामासः1 (nominative plural)
व्यायाम (singular vocative)
व्यायामौ (dual vocative)
व्यायामा1 (dual vocative)
व्यायामाः (plural vocative)
व्यायामासः1 (plural vocative)
व्यायामम् (accusative singular)
व्यायामौ (accusative dual)
व्यायामा1 (accusative dual)
व्यायामान् (accusative plural)
व्यायामेन (instrumental singular)
व्यायामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यायामैः (instrumental plural)
व्यायामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्यायामाय (dative singular)
व्यायामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यायामेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यायामात् (ablative singular)
व्यायामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यायामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यायामस्य (genitive singular)
व्यायामयोः (dual genitive)
व्यायामानाम् (genitive plural)
व्यायामे (locative singular)
व्यायामयोः (dual locative)
व्यायामेषु (locative plural)

/ʋjɑː.jɑː.mɐ́/

/ʋjɑːˈjɑː.mɐ/

A compound of वि- (vi-) + आयाम (āyāmá, “extending, stretching”) or a derivative of the root व्यायम् (vyāyam).

pre

dragging different ways, contest, strife, struggle

exertion, effort, athletic or gymnastic exercise

"drawing out, extending", a particular measure of length, fathom


हाल

hāla (romanization)
हालः (nominative singular)
हालौ (dual nominative)
हाला1 (dual nominative)
हालाः (nominative plural)
हालासः1 (nominative plural)
हाल (singular vocative)
हालौ (dual vocative)
हाला1 (dual vocative)
हालाः (plural vocative)
हालासः1 (plural vocative)
हालम् (accusative singular)
हालौ (accusative dual)
हाला1 (accusative dual)
हालान् (accusative plural)
हालेन (instrumental singular)
हालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हालैः (instrumental plural)
हालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हालाय (dative singular)
हालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हालेभ्यः (dative plural)
हालात् (ablative singular)
हालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हालस्य (genitive singular)
हालयोः (dual genitive)
हालानाम् (genitive plural)
हाले (locative singular)
हालयोः (dual locative)
हालेषु (locative plural)

Vṛddhi derivative of the root हल् (hal, “to plough”).


वातावरण

vātāvaraṇa (romanization)
वातावरणम् (nominative singular)
वातावरणे (dual nominative)
वातावरणानि (nominative plural)
वातावरण (singular vocative)
वातावरणे (dual vocative)
वातावरणानि (plural vocative)
वातावरणम् (accusative singular)
वातावरणे (accusative dual)
वातावरणानि (accusative plural)
वातावरणेन (instrumental singular)
वातावरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वातावरणैः (instrumental plural)
वातावरणाय (dative singular)
वातावरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वातावरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
वातावरणात् (ablative singular)
वातावरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वातावरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वातावरणस्य (genitive singular)
वातावरणयोः (dual genitive)
वातावरणानाम् (genitive plural)
वातावरणे (locative singular)
वातावरणयोः (dual locative)
वातावरणेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑːˈt̪ɑː.ʋɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

From वात (vāta, “air”) + आवरण (āvaraṇa, “covering”).


शृङ्गार

sa-noun

शृङ्गार • (śṛṅgāra) stem, m

Old Gujarati: सींगार (sīṅgāra)

desc

Hindi: श्रृंगार (śrŕṅgār, “makeup”), शृंगार (śŕṅgār)

Urdu: سنگار (singār)

→ Pashto: سينګار (“make-up”)

→ Telugu: శృంగారము (śr̥ṅgāramu)

→ Thai: ศฤงคาร (sà-rǐng-kaan)

love (as ‘the horned’ or ‘the strong one’ ?), sexual passion or desire or enjoyment Kāv. Rājat. &c.

सम्भोग सम्भोग

विप्रलम्भ विप्रलम्भ

(rhetoric) the erotic sentiment (one of the 8 or 10 रसs q.v. ; it has विष्णु for its tutelary deity and black for its colour ; accord. to most authorities it is of two kinds, viz. सम्भोग, ‘mutual enjoyment’, and विप्रलम्भ, ‘deception, disappointment’, to which by some is added as third अयोग, ‘separation’) Bhar. Daṡar. Sāh. &c.

a dress suitable for amorous purposes, elegant dress, fine garments, finery Kāv. Pañcat. Kathās. &c.

the ornaments on an elephant (esp. red marks on its head and trunk) L. (cf. -धारिन्)


प्रदूषण

pradūṣaṇa (romanization)
प्रदूषणम् (nominative singular)
प्रदूषणे (dual nominative)
प्रदूषणानि (nominative plural)
प्रदूषणा1 (nominative plural)
प्रदूषण (singular vocative)
प्रदूषणे (dual vocative)
प्रदूषणानि (plural vocative)
प्रदूषणा1 (plural vocative)
प्रदूषणम् (accusative singular)
प्रदूषणे (accusative dual)
प्रदूषणानि (accusative plural)
प्रदूषणा1 (accusative plural)
प्रदूषणेन (instrumental singular)
प्रदूषणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रदूषणैः (instrumental plural)
प्रदूषणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रदूषणाय (dative singular)
प्रदूषणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रदूषणेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रदूषणात् (ablative singular)
प्रदूषणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रदूषणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रदूषणस्य (genitive singular)
प्रदूषणयोः (dual genitive)
प्रदूषणानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रदूषणे (locative singular)
प्रदूषणयोः (dual locative)
प्रदूषणेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: प्रदूषण (pradūṣaṇ) (learned)

/pɾɐˈd̪uː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/


या

From Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to go”).

to go, proceed, move, walk, set out, march, advance, travel, journey

to go towards or against, go or come to, enter, approach, arrive at, reach


या

yā (romanization)
याः (nominative singular)
यौ (dual nominative)
या1 (dual nominative)
याः (nominative plural)
याः (singular vocative)
यौ (dual vocative)
या1 (dual vocative)
याः (plural vocative)
याम् (accusative singular)
यौ (accusative dual)
या1 (accusative dual)
याः (accusative plural)
यः2 (accusative plural)
या (instrumental singular)
याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
याभिः (instrumental plural)
ये (dative singular)
याभ्याम् (dative dual)
याभ्यः (dative plural)
यः (ablative singular)
याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
याभ्यः (ablative plural)
यः (genitive singular)
योः (dual genitive)
यानाम् (genitive plural)
याम्2 (genitive plural)
यि (locative singular)
योः (dual locative)
यासु (locative plural)


या

From Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to beg, request”). Cognate with Tocharian B yāsk- (“to beg”), Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, ardor”), Old Irish áilid (“wishes strongly, implores”). याच् (yāc) is likely an enlargement of the root.

cog

to go to for any request, implore, solicit


विद्यालय

vidyālaya (romanization)
विद्यालयः (nominative singular)
विद्यालयौ (dual nominative)
विद्यालया1 (dual nominative)
विद्यालयाः (nominative plural)
विद्यालयासः1 (nominative plural)
विद्यालय (singular vocative)
विद्यालयौ (dual vocative)
विद्यालया1 (dual vocative)
विद्यालयाः (plural vocative)
विद्यालयासः1 (plural vocative)
विद्यालयम् (accusative singular)
विद्यालयौ (accusative dual)
विद्यालया1 (accusative dual)
विद्यालयान् (accusative plural)
विद्यालयेन (instrumental singular)
विद्यालयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्यालयैः (instrumental plural)
विद्यालयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विद्यालयाय (dative singular)
विद्यालयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्यालयेभ्यः (dative plural)
विद्यालयात् (ablative singular)
विद्यालयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्यालयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विद्यालयस्य (genitive singular)
विद्यालययोः (dual genitive)
विद्यालयानाम् (genitive plural)
विद्यालये (locative singular)
विद्यालययोः (dual locative)
विद्यालयेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Bengali: বিদ্যালয় (biddaloẏ) (learned)

→ Hindi: विद्यालय (vidyālay) (learned)

→ Khmer: វិទ្យាល័យ (vityiəlay)

→ Lao: ວິທະຍາໄລ (wi tha nyā lai)

→ Malayalam: വിദ്യാലയം (vidyālayaṁ) (learned)

→ Telugu: విద్యాలయము (vidyālayamu) (learned)

→ Thai: วิทยาลัย (wít-tá-yaa-lai)

A compound of विद्या (vidyā, “knowledge”) + आलय (ālaya, “place”).

a place of gaining knowledge; a school, college


कफ

kapha (romanization)
कफः (nominative singular)
कफौ (dual nominative)
कफाः (nominative plural)
कफ (singular vocative)
कफौ (dual vocative)
कफाः (plural vocative)
कफम् (accusative singular)
कफौ (accusative dual)
कफान् (accusative plural)
कफेन (instrumental singular)
कफाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कफैः (instrumental plural)
कफाय (dative singular)
कफाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कफेभ्यः (dative plural)
कफात् (ablative singular)
कफाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कफेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कफस्य (genitive singular)
कफयोः (dual genitive)
कफानाम् (genitive plural)
कफे (locative singular)
कफयोः (dual locative)
कफेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of कफ

→ Hindi: कफ (kaph)

→ Kannada: ಕಫ (kapha)

→ Malayalam: കഫം (kaphaṁ)

→ Old Marathi: कफ (kapha)

Marathi: कफ (kaph)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kapʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬟𐬀 (kafa), Persian کف (kaf).


त्रपु

trapu (romanization)
त्रपु (nominative singular)
त्रपुणी (dual nominative)
त्रपूणि (nominative plural)
त्रपु1 (nominative plural)
त्रपू1 (nominative plural)
त्रपु (singular vocative)
त्रपो (singular vocative)
त्रपुणी (dual vocative)
त्रपूणि (plural vocative)
त्रपु1 (plural vocative)
त्रपू1 (plural vocative)
त्रपु (accusative singular)
त्रपुणी (accusative dual)
त्रपूणि (accusative plural)
त्रपु1 (accusative plural)
त्रपू1 (accusative plural)
त्रपुणा (instrumental singular)
त्रप्वा1 (instrumental singular)
त्रपुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्रपुभिः (instrumental plural)
त्रपुणे (dative singular)
त्रपवे1 (dative singular)
त्रप्वे1 (dative singular)
त्रपुभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्रपुभ्यः (dative plural)
त्रपुणः (ablative singular)
त्रपोः1 (ablative singular)
त्रप्वः1 (ablative singular)
त्रपुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्रपुभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्रपुणः (genitive singular)
त्रपोः1 (genitive singular)
त्रप्वः1 (genitive singular)
त्रपुणोः (dual genitive)
त्रपूणाम् (genitive plural)
त्रपुणि (locative singular)
त्रपौ1 (locative singular)
त्रपुणोः (dual locative)
त्रपुषु (locative plural)

Probably from an unattested *तृपु (tṛpu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trap-u (“lightweight, unsteady”), owing to tin's ductile nature (compare Persian سبک (sabok, “lightweight, flimsy”)), from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to turn, bow the head (in shame), tremble”), and connected with the root त्रप् (trap, “to be ashamed or abashed”), Latin trepidus (“nervous, perilous”), and Lithuanian trapùs (“brittle, delicate”). Arguments for a substrate origin are less likely due to the word's Vedic presence.


छात्रा

sa-noun

छात्रा • (chātrā) stem, f (masculine छात्र)

chātrā (romanization)
छात्र (masculine)
छात्रा (nominative singular)
छात्रे (dual nominative)
छात्राः (nominative plural)
छात्रे (singular vocative)
छात्रे (dual vocative)
छात्राः (plural vocative)
छात्राम् (accusative singular)
छात्रे (accusative dual)
छात्राः (accusative plural)
छात्रया (instrumental singular)
छात्रा1 (instrumental singular)
छात्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छात्राभिः (instrumental plural)
छात्रायै (dative singular)
छात्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
छात्राभ्यः (dative plural)
छात्रायाः (ablative singular)
छात्रायै2 (ablative singular)
छात्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छात्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
छात्रायाः (genitive singular)
छात्रायै2 (genitive singular)
छात्रयोः (dual genitive)
छात्राणाम् (genitive plural)
छात्रायाम् (locative singular)
छात्रयोः (dual locative)
छात्रासु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕʰɑːt.ɾɑː/

/ˈt͡ɕʰɑːt̪.ɾɑː/

From छात्र (chātra) + -आ (-ā), from छत्र, literally, shielded.


निम्बू

nimbū (romanization)
निम्बूः (nominative singular)
निम्ब्वौ (dual nominative)
निम्बू1 (dual nominative)
निम्ब्वः (nominative plural)
निम्बूः1 (nominative plural)
निम्बु (singular vocative)
निम्ब्वौ (dual vocative)
निम्बू1 (dual vocative)
निम्ब्वः (plural vocative)
निम्बूः1 (plural vocative)
निम्बूम् (accusative singular)
निम्ब्वौ (accusative dual)
निम्बू1 (accusative dual)
निम्बूः (accusative plural)
निम्ब्वा (instrumental singular)
निम्बूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निम्बूभिः (instrumental plural)
निम्ब्वै (dative singular)
निम्बूभ्याम् (dative dual)
निम्बूभ्यः (dative plural)
निम्ब्वाः (ablative singular)
निम्ब्वै2 (ablative singular)
निम्बूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निम्बूभ्यः (ablative plural)
निम्ब्वाः (genitive singular)
निम्ब्वै2 (genitive singular)
निम्ब्वोः (dual genitive)
निम्बूनाम् (genitive plural)
निम्ब्वाम् (locative singular)
निम्ब्वोः (dual locative)
निम्बूषु (locative plural)

Assamese: নেমু (nemu)

Bengali: লেবু (lebu)

Gujarati: લીંબુ (lī̃bu)

Hindi: नींबू (nīmbū)

Urdu: نیمبو

Punjabi: ਨਿੰਬੂ (nimbū)

Sylheti: ꠟꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠥ (lembu)

→ Persian: لیمو (limu) (see there for further descendants)

Of Austroasiatic origin; compare Mundari लेम्बु (lembu). Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *limaw (“lime, citrus”), whence Malay limau (“citrus”).


भाग

bhāgá (romanization)
भागः (nominative singular)
भागौ (dual nominative)
भागा1 (dual nominative)
भागाः (nominative plural)
भागासः1 (nominative plural)
भाग (singular vocative)
भागौ (dual vocative)
भागा1 (dual vocative)
भागाः (plural vocative)
भागासः1 (plural vocative)
भागम् (accusative singular)
भागौ (accusative dual)
भागा1 (accusative dual)
भागान् (accusative plural)
भागेन (instrumental singular)
भागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भागैः (instrumental plural)
भागेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भागाय (dative singular)
भागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भागेभ्यः (dative plural)
भागात् (ablative singular)
भागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भागेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भागस्य (genitive singular)
भागयोः (dual genitive)
भागानाम् (genitive plural)
भागे (locative singular)
भागयोः (dual locative)
भागेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀕 (bhāga), 𑀪𑀸𑀅 (bhāa)
Dhivehi: ބެއި (bei), ބައި (bai)
Sinhalese: බා (bā)

Pali: bhāga
→ Burmese: ဘက် (bhak)
→ Khmer: ភាគ (phiək)
→ Lao: ພາກ (phāk)
→ Thai: ภาค (pâak)

→ Assamese: ভাগ (bhag)

→ Bengali: ভাগ (bhag)

→ Gujarati: ભાગ (bhāg)

→ Kannada: ಭಾಗ (bhāga)

→ Malayalam: ഭാഗം (bhāgaṁ)

→ Punjabi: ਭਾਗ (bhāg)

→ Tamil: பாகம் (pākam)

desc

→ Telugu: భాగము (bhāgamu), భాగం (bhāgaṁ)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-. Compare Avestan 𐬠𐬁𐬔𐬀 (bāga), Persian باغ (bâğ).

स हि रत्ना॑नि दा॒शुषे॑ सु॒वाति॑ सवि॒ता भगः॑।
तं भा॒गं चि॒त्रमी॑महे॥
sá hí rátnāni dāśúṣe suvā́ti savitā́ bhágaḥ.
táṃ bhāgáṃ citrámīmahe.
That Savitā who is Bhaga, bestows precious treasure on the donor of the offering; we solicit (of him) a valuable portion.

दे॒वेन॑ नो॒ मन॑सा देव सोम रा॒यो भा॒गं स॑हसावन्न॒भि यु॑ध्य ।

Win for us, O divine victorious Soma, with your divine spirit, our share of wealth.

devéna no mánasā deva soma rāyó bhāgáṃ sahasāvannabhí yudhya.


कठिनता

kaṭhinatā (romanization)
कठिनता (nominative singular)
कठिनते (dual nominative)
कठिनताः (nominative plural)
कठिनते (singular vocative)
कठिनते (dual vocative)
कठिनताः (plural vocative)
कठिनताम् (accusative singular)
कठिनते (accusative dual)
कठिनताः (accusative plural)
कठिनतया (instrumental singular)
कठिनता1 (instrumental singular)
कठिनताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कठिनताभिः (instrumental plural)
कठिनतायै (dative singular)
कठिनताभ्याम् (dative dual)
कठिनताभ्यः (dative plural)
कठिनतायाः (ablative singular)
कठिनतायै2 (ablative singular)
कठिनताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कठिनताभ्यः (ablative plural)
कठिनतायाः (genitive singular)
कठिनतायै2 (genitive singular)
कठिनतयोः (dual genitive)
कठिनतानाम् (genitive plural)
कठिनतायाम् (locative singular)
कठिनतयोः (dual locative)
कठिनतासु (locative plural)

/ˈkɐ.ʈʰi.n̪ɐ.t̪ɑː/


कारक

/kɑ́ː.ɾɐ.kɐ/

/ˈkɑː.ɾɐ.kɐ/

Ultimately from the root कृ (kṛ, “to do”).


कारक

kā́raka (romanization)
कारकम् (nominative singular)
कारके (dual nominative)
कारकाणि (nominative plural)
कारका1 (nominative plural)
कारक (singular vocative)
कारके (dual vocative)
कारकाणि (plural vocative)
कारका1 (plural vocative)
कारकम् (accusative singular)
कारके (accusative dual)
कारकाणि (accusative plural)
कारका1 (accusative plural)
कारकेण (instrumental singular)
कारकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कारकैः (instrumental plural)
कारकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कारकाय (dative singular)
कारकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कारकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कारकात् (ablative singular)
कारकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कारकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कारकस्य (genitive singular)
कारकयोः (dual genitive)
कारकाणाम् (genitive plural)
कारके (locative singular)
कारकयोः (dual locative)
कारकेषु (locative plural)

/kɑ́ː.ɾɐ.kɐ/

/ˈkɑː.ɾɐ.kɐ/

instrumental in bringing about the action denoted by a verb, the notion of a case


प्रस्थान

Pali: paṭṭhāna

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (patthāṇa), 𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡 (paṭṭhāṇa)

Southern:

Elu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ފަށަނީ (faṣanī), ފަށަން (faṣan̊), ފަށައިގެން (faṣaigen̊)

Sinhalese: පටන් (paṭan)

→ Hindustani: prasthān

Hindi: प्रस्थान

Hindi: प्रस्थान

Urdu: پرَستھَان

Urdu: پرَستھَان

/pɾɐs̪ˈt̪ʰɑː.n̪ɐ/

From प्र- (pra-, “towards, forwards, pro-”) + स्थान (sthāna, “firm stance, shape, form”)

com

setting out, departure, procession, march


शालिवाहन

śālivāhana (romanization)
शालिवाहनः (nominative singular)
शालिवाहनौ (dual nominative)
शालिवाहना1 (dual nominative)
शालिवाहनाः (nominative plural)
शालिवाहनासः1 (nominative plural)
शालिवाहन (singular vocative)
शालिवाहनौ (dual vocative)
शालिवाहना1 (dual vocative)
शालिवाहनाः (plural vocative)
शालिवाहनासः1 (plural vocative)
शालिवाहनम् (accusative singular)
शालिवाहनौ (accusative dual)
शालिवाहना1 (accusative dual)
शालिवाहनान् (accusative plural)
शालिवाहनेन (instrumental singular)
शालिवाहनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शालिवाहनैः (instrumental plural)
शालिवाहनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शालिवाहनाय (dative singular)
शालिवाहनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शालिवाहनेभ्यः (dative plural)
शालिवाहनात् (ablative singular)
शालिवाहनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शालिवाहनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शालिवाहनस्य (genitive singular)
शालिवाहनयोः (dual genitive)
शालिवाहनानाम् (genitive plural)
शालिवाहने (locative singular)
शालिवाहनयोः (dual locative)
शालिवाहनेषु (locative plural)

/ɕɑː.li.ʋɑː.ɦɐ.nɐ/

/ɕɑː.l̪iˈʋɑː.ɦɐ.n̪ɐ/

Shalivahana (mythological Indian emperor said to have ruled from Pratishthana, Maharashtra)


शकट

Telugu: శకటము (śakaṭamu)


शकट

a form of military array resembling a wedge

name of a demon slain by the child Krishna


तिथि

tithi (romanization)
तिथिः (nominative singular)
तिथी (dual nominative)
तिथयः (nominative plural)
तिथे (singular vocative)
तिथी (dual vocative)
तिथयः (plural vocative)
तिथिम् (accusative singular)
तिथी (accusative dual)
तिथीः (accusative plural)
तिथ्या (instrumental singular)
तिथी1 (instrumental singular)
तिथिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तिथिभिः (instrumental plural)
तिथये (dative singular)
तिथ्यै2 (dative singular)
तिथी1 (dative singular)
तिथिभ्याम् (dative dual)
तिथिभ्यः (dative plural)
तिथेः (ablative singular)
तिथ्याः2 (ablative singular)
तिथ्यै3 (ablative singular)
तिथिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तिथिभ्यः (ablative plural)
तिथेः (genitive singular)
तिथ्याः2 (genitive singular)
तिथ्यै3 (genitive singular)
तिथ्योः (dual genitive)
तिथीनाम् (genitive plural)
तिथौ (locative singular)
तिथ्याम्2 (locative singular)
तिथा1 (locative singular)
तिथ्योः (dual locative)
तिथिषु (locative plural)

→ English: tithi

Hindi: तिथि (tithi)

→ Malayalam: തീയതി (tīyati)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: tithi (“lunar date”)
→ Balinese: ᬢᬶᬣᬶ (titi, “lunar date”)

Pali: tithi

→ Tamil: தேதி (tēti), திதி (titi)

→ Telugu: తేది (tēdi)

a lunar day (30th part of a whole lunation of rather more than 27 solar days; 15 tithis, during the moon's increase, constitute the light half of the month and the other 15 the dark half)


बीजगणित

bī́jagaṇita (romanization)
बीजगणितम् (nominative singular)
बीजगणिते (dual nominative)
बीजगणितानि (nominative plural)
बीजगणिता1 (nominative plural)
बीजगणित (singular vocative)
बीजगणिते (dual vocative)
बीजगणितानि (plural vocative)
बीजगणिता1 (plural vocative)
बीजगणितम् (accusative singular)
बीजगणिते (accusative dual)
बीजगणितानि (accusative plural)
बीजगणिता1 (accusative plural)
बीजगणितेन (instrumental singular)
बीजगणिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बीजगणितैः (instrumental plural)
बीजगणितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बीजगणिताय (dative singular)
बीजगणिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
बीजगणितेभ्यः (dative plural)
बीजगणितात् (ablative singular)
बीजगणिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बीजगणितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बीजगणितस्य (genitive singular)
बीजगणितयोः (dual genitive)
बीजगणितानाम् (genitive plural)
बीजगणिते (locative singular)
बीजगणितयोः (dual locative)
बीजगणितेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Khmer: ពីជគណិត (piicĕəʼkĕəʼnət)

→ Khmer: ពីជគណិត (piicĕəʼkĕəʼnət)

/biːˈd͡ʑɐ.ɡɐ.ɳi.t̪ɐ/


तिल

tila (romanization)
तिलः (nominative singular)
तिलौ (dual nominative)
तिला1 (dual nominative)
तिलाः (nominative plural)
तिलासः1 (nominative plural)
तिल (singular vocative)
तिलौ (dual vocative)
तिला1 (dual vocative)
तिलाः (plural vocative)
तिलासः1 (plural vocative)
तिलम् (accusative singular)
तिलौ (accusative dual)
तिला1 (accusative dual)
तिलान् (accusative plural)
तिलेन (instrumental singular)
तिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तिलैः (instrumental plural)
तिलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तिलाय (dative singular)
तिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तिलेभ्यः (dative plural)
तिलात् (ablative singular)
तिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तिलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तिलस्य (genitive singular)
तिलयोः (dual genitive)
तिलानाम् (genitive plural)
तिले (locative singular)
तिलयोः (dual locative)
तिलेषु (locative plural)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ތިލެޔޮކޯޅި (tileyokōḷi)

Sinhalese: තල (tala)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese: তিল (tilo)

Assamese: তিল (til)

Bengali: তিল (til)

Maithili: तिल (til)

Odia: ତିଳ (tiḷa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: तीळ (tīḷa)

Marathi: तीळ (tīḷ)

Pali: tila

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: તલ (tal)

Hindi: तिल (til)

Nepali: तिल (til)

Punjabi: ਤਿਲ (til)

→ Angkorian Old Khmer: [script needed] (tila), [script needed] (tilaka)

Khmer: តិលក (tĕlkâ)

→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (tila)

→ Malayalam: തിലം (tilaṁ)

→ Telugu: తిలము (tilamu), తిలం (tilaṁ), తిలలు (tilalu)

Borrowed from Munda, compare Korku [script needed] (telamiɲ).

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum#Translingual

Sesamum indicum (its blossom is compared to the nose), sesame seed (much used in cookery; supposed to have originated from Vishnu's sweat-drops)


रेफ

repha (romanization)
रेफः (nominative singular)
रेफौ (dual nominative)
रेफा1 (dual nominative)
रेफाः (nominative plural)
रेफासः1 (nominative plural)
रेफ (singular vocative)
रेफौ (dual vocative)
रेफा1 (dual vocative)
रेफाः (plural vocative)
रेफासः1 (plural vocative)
रेफम् (accusative singular)
रेफौ (accusative dual)
रेफा1 (accusative dual)
रेफान् (accusative plural)
रेफेण (instrumental singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेफैः (instrumental plural)
रेफेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रेफाय (dative singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेफेभ्यः (dative plural)
रेफात् (ablative singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेफेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेफस्य (genitive singular)
रेफयोः (dual genitive)
रेफाणाम् (genitive plural)
रेफे (locative singular)
रेफयोः (dual locative)
रेफेषु (locative plural)

a burring guttural sound, the letter ra (as so pronounced)


रेफ

repha (romanization)
रेफः (nominative singular)
रेफौ (dual nominative)
रेफा1 (dual nominative)
रेफाः (nominative plural)
रेफासः1 (nominative plural)
रेफ (singular vocative)
रेफौ (dual vocative)
रेफा1 (dual vocative)
रेफाः (plural vocative)
रेफासः1 (plural vocative)
रेफम् (accusative singular)
रेफौ (accusative dual)
रेफा1 (accusative dual)
रेफान् (accusative plural)
रेफेण (instrumental singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेफैः (instrumental plural)
रेफेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रेफाय (dative singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेफेभ्यः (dative plural)
रेफात् (ablative singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेफेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेफस्य (genitive singular)
रेफयोः (dual genitive)
रेफाणाम् (genitive plural)
रेफे (locative singular)
रेफयोः (dual locative)
रेफेषु (locative plural)
रेफा (nominative singular)
रेफे (dual nominative)
रेफाः (nominative plural)
रेफे (singular vocative)
रेफे (dual vocative)
रेफाः (plural vocative)
रेफाम् (accusative singular)
रेफे (accusative dual)
रेफाः (accusative plural)
रेफया (instrumental singular)
रेफा1 (instrumental singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेफाभिः (instrumental plural)
रेफायै (dative singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेफाभ्यः (dative plural)
रेफायाः (ablative singular)
रेफायै2 (ablative singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेफाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेफायाः (genitive singular)
रेफायै2 (genitive singular)
रेफयोः (dual genitive)
रेफाणाम् (genitive plural)
रेफायाम् (locative singular)
रेफयोः (dual locative)
रेफासु (locative plural)
रेफम् (nominative singular)
रेफे (dual nominative)
रेफाणि (nominative plural)
रेफा1 (nominative plural)
रेफ (singular vocative)
रेफे (dual vocative)
रेफाणि (plural vocative)
रेफा1 (plural vocative)
रेफम् (accusative singular)
रेफे (accusative dual)
रेफाणि (accusative plural)
रेफा1 (accusative plural)
रेफेण (instrumental singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेफैः (instrumental plural)
रेफेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रेफाय (dative singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेफेभ्यः (dative plural)
रेफात् (ablative singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेफेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेफस्य (genitive singular)
रेफयोः (dual genitive)
रेफाणाम् (genitive plural)
रेफे (locative singular)
रेफयोः (dual locative)
रेफेषु (locative plural)

→ Gujarati: રેફ (reph)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: रेफ (reph)

Urdu: ریپھ (reph)

→ Telugu: రేఫము (rēphamu)


जाल

jālá (romanization)
जालः (nominative singular)
जालौ (dual nominative)
जाला1 (dual nominative)
जालाः (nominative plural)
जालासः1 (nominative plural)
जाल (singular vocative)
जालौ (dual vocative)
जाला1 (dual vocative)
जालाः (plural vocative)
जालासः1 (plural vocative)
जालम् (accusative singular)
जालौ (accusative dual)
जाला1 (accusative dual)
जालान् (accusative plural)
जालेन (instrumental singular)
जालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जालैः (instrumental plural)
जालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जालाय (dative singular)
जालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जालेभ्यः (dative plural)
जालात् (ablative singular)
जालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जालस्य (genitive singular)
जालयोः (dual genitive)
जालानाम् (genitive plural)
जाले (locative singular)
जालयोः (dual locative)
जालेषु (locative plural)
जाला (nominative singular)
जाले (dual nominative)
जालाः (nominative plural)
जाले (singular vocative)
जाले (dual vocative)
जालाः (plural vocative)
जालाम् (accusative singular)
जाले (accusative dual)
जालाः (accusative plural)
जालया (instrumental singular)
जाला1 (instrumental singular)
जालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जालाभिः (instrumental plural)
जालायै (dative singular)
जालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जालाभ्यः (dative plural)
जालायाः (ablative singular)
जालायै2 (ablative singular)
जालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जालाभ्यः (ablative plural)
जालायाः (genitive singular)
जालायै2 (genitive singular)
जालयोः (dual genitive)
जालानाम् (genitive plural)
जालायाम् (locative singular)
जालयोः (dual locative)
जालासु (locative plural)
जालम् (nominative singular)
जाले (dual nominative)
जालानि (nominative plural)
जाला1 (nominative plural)
जाल (singular vocative)
जाले (dual vocative)
जालानि (plural vocative)
जाला1 (plural vocative)
जालम् (accusative singular)
जाले (accusative dual)
जालानि (accusative plural)
जाला1 (accusative plural)
जालेन (instrumental singular)
जालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जालैः (instrumental plural)
जालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जालाय (dative singular)
जालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जालेभ्यः (dative plural)
जालात् (ablative singular)
जालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जालस्य (genitive singular)
जालयोः (dual genitive)
जालानाम् (genitive plural)
जाले (locative singular)
जालयोः (dual locative)
जालेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʑɑː.l̪ɐ/


जाल

jālá (romanization)
जालम् (nominative singular)
जाले (dual nominative)
जालानि (nominative plural)
जाला1 (nominative plural)
जाल (singular vocative)
जाले (dual vocative)
जालानि (plural vocative)
जाला1 (plural vocative)
जालम् (accusative singular)
जाले (accusative dual)
जालानि (accusative plural)
जाला1 (accusative plural)
जालेन (instrumental singular)
जालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जालैः (instrumental plural)
जालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जालाय (dative singular)
जालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जालेभ्यः (dative plural)
जालात् (ablative singular)
जालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जालस्य (genitive singular)
जालयोः (dual genitive)
जालानाम् (genitive plural)
जाले (locative singular)
जालयोः (dual locative)
जालेषु (locative plural)

Of unclear origin. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to braid, twist”) and connected to गरल (garala, “a bundle of grass or hay”) and जटा (jaṭā, “braid of hair”). Kuiper, however, claims Proto-Munda origin for जाल (jāla) and जटा (jaṭā). Alternatively, Forssman suggests a connection with Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”).

der

/ˈd͡ʑɑː.l̪ɐ/

any reticulated or woven texture, wire-net, mail-coat, wire-helmet

the finger and toe-membrane of divine beings and godlike personages


जाल

jālá (romanization)
जालः (nominative singular)
जालौ (dual nominative)
जाला1 (dual nominative)
जालाः (nominative plural)
जालासः1 (nominative plural)
जाल (singular vocative)
जालौ (dual vocative)
जाला1 (dual vocative)
जालाः (plural vocative)
जालासः1 (plural vocative)
जालम् (accusative singular)
जालौ (accusative dual)
जाला1 (accusative dual)
जालान् (accusative plural)
जालेन (instrumental singular)
जालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जालैः (instrumental plural)
जालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जालाय (dative singular)
जालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जालेभ्यः (dative plural)
जालात् (ablative singular)
जालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जालस्य (genitive singular)
जालयोः (dual genitive)
जालानाम् (genitive plural)
जाले (locative singular)
जालयोः (dual locative)
जालेषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Malay: jala
Indonesian: jala
→ Pattani Malay: ยาลอ (jalɔ) (learned)
→? Rade: jal
→ Tagalog: dala
→ Thai: ยะลา (yá-laa)
→ Urak Lawoi': ยฺาลา (jala) (learned)

→ Old Javanese: jāla
Javanese: ꦗꦭ (jala)
→ Balinese: ᬚᬮ (jala)

/ˈd͡ʑɑː.l̪ɐ/

Neolamarckia cadamba
Neolamarckia cadamba#Translingual

a tree of species Neolamarckia cadamba (syn. Nauclea cadamba)


मत

matá (romanization)
मन् (root)
मतः (nominative singular)
मतौ (dual nominative)
मता1 (dual nominative)
मताः (nominative plural)
मतासः1 (nominative plural)
मत (singular vocative)
मतौ (dual vocative)
मता1 (dual vocative)
मताः (plural vocative)
मतासः1 (plural vocative)
मतम् (accusative singular)
मतौ (accusative dual)
मता1 (accusative dual)
मतान् (accusative plural)
मतेन (instrumental singular)
मताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मतैः (instrumental plural)
मतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मताय (dative singular)
मताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मतेभ्यः (dative plural)
मतात् (ablative singular)
मताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मतस्य (genitive singular)
मतयोः (dual genitive)
मतानाम् (genitive plural)
मते (locative singular)
मतयोः (dual locative)
मतेषु (locative plural)
मता (nominative singular)
मते (dual nominative)
मताः (nominative plural)
मते (singular vocative)
मते (dual vocative)
मताः (plural vocative)
मताम् (accusative singular)
मते (accusative dual)
मताः (accusative plural)
मतया (instrumental singular)
मता1 (instrumental singular)
मताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मताभिः (instrumental plural)
मतायै (dative singular)
मताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मताभ्यः (dative plural)
मतायाः (ablative singular)
मतायै2 (ablative singular)
मताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मताभ्यः (ablative plural)
मतायाः (genitive singular)
मतायै2 (genitive singular)
मतयोः (dual genitive)
मतानाम् (genitive plural)
मतायाम् (locative singular)
मतयोः (dual locative)
मतासु (locative plural)
मतम् (nominative singular)
मते (dual nominative)
मतानि (nominative plural)
मता1 (nominative plural)
मत (singular vocative)
मते (dual vocative)
मतानि (plural vocative)
मता1 (plural vocative)
मतम् (accusative singular)
मते (accusative dual)
मतानि (accusative plural)
मता1 (accusative plural)
मतेन (instrumental singular)
मताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मतैः (instrumental plural)
मतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मताय (dative singular)
मताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मतेभ्यः (dative plural)
मतात् (ablative singular)
मताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मतस्य (genitive singular)
मतयोः (dual genitive)
मतानाम् (genitive plural)
मते (locative singular)
मतयोः (dual locative)
मतेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-tó-s, from the root *men-.

thought, believed, imagined, supposed, understood

regarded or considered as, taken or passing for


मत

matá (romanization)
मन् (root)
मतम् (nominative singular)
मते (dual nominative)
मतानि (nominative plural)
मता1 (nominative plural)
मत (singular vocative)
मते (dual vocative)
मतानि (plural vocative)
मता1 (plural vocative)
मतम् (accusative singular)
मते (accusative dual)
मतानि (accusative plural)
मता1 (accusative plural)
मतेन (instrumental singular)
मताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मतैः (instrumental plural)
मतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मताय (dative singular)
मताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मतेभ्यः (dative plural)
मतात् (ablative singular)
मताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मतस्य (genitive singular)
मतयोः (dual genitive)
मतानाम् (genitive plural)
मते (locative singular)
मतयोः (dual locative)
मतेषु (locative plural)

a thought, idea, opinion, sentiment, view, belief, doctrine


वस्त्र

vástra (romanization)
वस्त्रम् (nominative singular)
वस्त्रे (dual nominative)
वस्त्राणि (nominative plural)
वस्त्रा1 (nominative plural)
वस्त्र (singular vocative)
वस्त्रे (dual vocative)
वस्त्राणि (plural vocative)
वस्त्रा1 (plural vocative)
वस्त्रम् (accusative singular)
वस्त्रे (accusative dual)
वस्त्राणि (accusative plural)
वस्त्रा1 (accusative plural)
वस्त्रेण (instrumental singular)
वस्त्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वस्त्रैः (instrumental plural)
वस्त्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वस्त्राय (dative singular)
वस्त्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वस्त्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वस्त्रात् (ablative singular)
वस्त्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वस्त्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वस्त्रस्य (genitive singular)
वस्त्रयोः (dual genitive)
वस्त्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वस्त्रे (locative singular)
वस्त्रयोः (dual locative)
वस्त्रेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣 (vattha)

Pali: vattha

→ Assamese: বস্ত্ৰ (bostro)

→ Bengali: বস্ত্র (bostro)

→ Malayalam: വസ്തം (vastaṁ)

→ Hindi: वस्त्र (vastra)

→ Kannada: ವಸ್ತ್ರ (vastra)

→ Konkani: वस्त्र (vastra)

→ Nepali: बस्त्र (bastra)

→ Old Javanese: wastra
Javanese: ꦮꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ (wastra, “clothing, garment”)
→ Indonesian: wastra (“traditional fabrics”)
→ Balinese: ᬯᬲ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬭ (wastra, “clothes, clothing, cloth”)
→ Indonesian: wastra (“traditional fabrics”)

desc

→ Odia: ବସ୍ତର୍ (bastar), ବସ୍ତର (bastara)

→ Punjabi: ਬਿਸਤਰਾ (bistarā), ਬਿਸਤਰ (bistar)

→ Tamil: வஸ்திரம் (vastiram), வத்திரம் (vattiram)

→ Telugu: వస్త్రము (vastramu)

/ˈʋɐs̪.t̪ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wástram (“garment, cloth”), from Proto-Indo-European wés-tro-m, from *wes- (“to wear”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀 (vastra), Middle High German wester (“christening dress”), Ancient Greek ϝέστρᾱ (wéstrā), Old English werian (whence English wear).

cog

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


बृहस्पति

bṛ́haspáti (romanization)
बृहस्पतिः (nominative singular)
बृहस्पती (dual nominative)
बृहस्पतयः (nominative plural)
बृहस्पते (singular vocative)
बृहस्पती (dual vocative)
बृहस्पतयः (plural vocative)
बृहस्पतिम् (accusative singular)
बृहस्पती (accusative dual)
बृहस्पतीन् (accusative plural)
बृहस्पतिना (instrumental singular)
बृहस्पत्या1 (instrumental singular)
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बृहस्पतिभिः (instrumental plural)
बृहस्पतये (dative singular)
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बृहस्पतिभ्यः (dative plural)
बृहस्पतेः (ablative singular)
बृहस्पत्यः1 (ablative singular)
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बृहस्पतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बृहस्पतेः (genitive singular)
बृहस्पत्यः1 (genitive singular)
बृहस्पत्योः (dual genitive)
बृहस्पतीनाम् (genitive plural)
बृहस्पतौ (locative singular)
बृहस्पता1 (locative singular)
बृहस्पत्योः (dual locative)
बृहस्पतिषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: ബൃഹസ്പതി (br̥haspati)

→ Tamil: பிரகஸ்பதி (pirakaspati)

→ Telugu: బృహస్పతి (br̥haspati)

Compound of बृहस् (bṛhas, genitive singular of बृह् (bṛh, “prayer; devotion”)) + पति (páti, “lord”). The origin of the first element stems from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise up”), with the original meaning being "to increase, enlarge, grow"; it went through a semantic shift from "to increase" > "to encompass" > "the encompassing one" > "the divine" > "praying, devotion (to the divine)".

der

विश्वे॑ देवाः॒ स्वाहा॑कृतिं॒ पव॑मान॒स्या ग॑त।
वा॒युर्बृह॒स्पतिः॒ सूर्यो॒ऽग्निरिन्द्रः॑ स॒जोष॑सः॥
víśve devāḥ svā́hākṛtiṃ pávamānasyā́ gata.
vāyúrbṛ́haspátiḥ sū́ryoʼgníríndraḥ sajóṣasaḥ.

O all ye gods, come together to the consecration of the Soma-- Vāyu, Bṛhaspati, Sūrya, Agni and Indra.

तत्पुत्रावपरावास्तां ख्यातौ स्वारोचिषेऽन्तरे । उतथ्यो भगवान्साक्षाद् ब्रह्मिष्ठश्च बृहस्पतिः ॥
tatputrāvaparāvāstāṃ khyātau svārociṣeʼntare. utathyo bhagavānsākṣād brahmiṣṭhaśca bṛhaspatiḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.1.35

Besides these four daughters, she also had another two sons who were famous in the second Manvantara. One of them was divine Utathya, and the other was the learned Bṛhaspati.

अङ्गिरस् अङ्गिरस्#Sanskrit

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bṛhaspati, son of अङ्गिरस् (aṅgiras).


कन्द

kanda (romanization)
कन्दः (nominative singular)
कन्दौ (dual nominative)
कन्दा1 (dual nominative)
कन्दाः (nominative plural)
कन्दासः1 (nominative plural)
कन्द (singular vocative)
कन्दौ (dual vocative)
कन्दा1 (dual vocative)
कन्दाः (plural vocative)
कन्दासः1 (plural vocative)
कन्दम् (accusative singular)
कन्दौ (accusative dual)
कन्दा1 (accusative dual)
कन्दान् (accusative plural)
कन्देन (instrumental singular)
कन्दाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कन्दैः (instrumental plural)
कन्देभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कन्दाय (dative singular)
कन्दाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कन्देभ्यः (dative plural)
कन्दात् (ablative singular)
कन्दाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कन्देभ्यः (ablative plural)
कन्दस्य (genitive singular)
कन्दयोः (dual genitive)
कन्दानाम् (genitive plural)
कन्दे (locative singular)
कन्दयोः (dual locative)
कन्देषु (locative plural)

Pali: kanda

Hindi: कंद (kand)

Marathi: कांदा (kāndā)

→ Hindi: कांदा (kāndā)

Punjabi: ਕੰਦ (kand)

Of uncertain origin. Possibly an extended form of the root कन् (kan), from Proto-Indo-European *ken-d- (“to press, pinch, squeeze”), but formal cognates are few and controversial: compare Ancient Greek κονδός (kondós), κόνδυλος (kóndulos, “knob, knot, joint”) (now thought to be Pre-Greek substrate borrowings) and Lithuanian kánduolas (“kernel (of grain)”). May be ultimately sound-symbolic.

cog

the bulbous root of Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (syn. Amorphophallus campanulatus)


देशीय

head

देशीय • (deśīya)

Prakrit: 𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀅 (desia)

Central:

→ Hindustani: desī

Hindi: देसी

Urdu: دیسِی

Eastern:

Bihari:

Maithili: देसी (dēsī)

Odia: ଦେଶୀ (deśi)

Northern:

Nepali: देसि (desi)

Northwestern:

Sindhi: ḍ̠ehī

Arabic script: ڏيهِي

Devanagari script: ॾेही

Punjabi: desī

Gurmukhi script: ਦੇਸੀ

Shahmukhi script: دیسی

Southern:

Marathi: देशी (deśī)

Western:

Gujarati: દેશી (deśī)

Marwari: देसी (desī)

→ Bengali: দেশীয় (deśiẏo) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ദേശീയ (dēśīya)

→ Odia: ଦେଶୀୟ (deśiya) (learned)

→ Tamil: தேசிய (tēciya)

→ Telugu: దేశీయము (dēśīyamu)

peculiar or belonging to or inhabiting a country, provincial, native


हस्

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰas- (“to laugh”). Compare the reduplicated root जक्ष् (jakṣ). There is a wide variety of variation in Indo-Aryan forms, as well as in a possible connection to Iranian. An attempt is made to explain their development below. The best way to formally reconcile these varied forms is to reconstruct Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰas-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰes-. This root's descendants have only been found in Indo-Iranian, and it may have origins as a natural exclamation, though this is difficult to prove.
* Sanskrit जाहस्यते (jāhasyate, intensive): Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰā́-źʰas-ya-tay → *źā́źʰasyatay well described by Grassmann's law. This offers initial evidence for the initial consonant of the root being *źʰ.
* Vedic Sanskrit जक्षतः (jákṣataḥ, masculine plural present participle), Pali jagghati (reduplicated thematic present):
*: PIE: *gʰé-gʰz-o-
*: → pre-PII: *ǰʰágʰza-
*: → PII: *ǰʰágžʰa- (assimilation of aspiration; may have occurred earlier)
*: → PIA: *źʰágẓʰa- (TST assimilation)
*: → OIA: *źágẓʰa- (Grassman's law)
*: → Vedic: जक्ष- (jákṣa-); MIA: jaggha-
* Vedic Sanskrit जज्झतीः (jájjhatīḥ, feminine plural present participle), a dialectal form in the Rigveda, albeit formally cognate with जक्षतः (jákṣataḥ), is difficult to fit into this paradigm. Perhaps metathesis can explain it.
*: PIE: *gʰé-zgʰ-o-
*: → pre-PII: *ǰʰázǵʰa-
*: → PII: *ǰʰázȷ́ʰa-
*: → PIA: *źʰáźȷ́ʰa-
*: → OIA: *źáźȷ́ʰa-
*: → Vedic: *जज्झ- (jájjha-)
* Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬐𐬁 (jahikā, “prostitute”), 𐬘𐬀𐬵𐬍 (jahī) is often tied to this root, given the similar Sanskrit हस्रा (hasrā́, “prostitute”) from this root. This is not uncontroversial. Tentatively, it is possible that this is a feminine diminutive nominal Proto-Iranian *ǰahikā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰas-ikā.
* Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬒𐬌𐬌𐬀 (zax́iia) has been interpreted to mean "laughable" and is mentioned as the formal cognate of हास्य (hāsya) but this interpretation is uncertain. Moreover, there are formal problems as 𐬰𐬀𐬒𐬌𐬌𐬀 (zax́iia) reflects a Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰas- from a Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-.

cog

DP 01.0822

Grassmann's law
Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben


दीप्

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दीप् • (dīp)

From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂p-, an extension of *deyh₂- (“to shine, be bright”). Related to दय् (day, “to shine”); outside of Indic, compare Persian دیبا (dêbâ, “brocade”), Old Armenian դէպ (dēp, “accident, case, suitable”) (an Iranian borrowing), Ancient Greek δῆλος (dêlos, “visible”), Lithuanian dìdelis (“big, large”).

cog

to blaze, flare, shine, be luminous or illustrious


दीपावलि

dīpāvali (romanization)
दीपावलिः (nominative singular)
दीपावली (dual nominative)
दीपावलयः (nominative plural)
दीपावले (singular vocative)
दीपावली (dual vocative)
दीपावलयः (plural vocative)
दीपावलिम् (accusative singular)
दीपावली (accusative dual)
दीपावलीः (accusative plural)
दीपावल्या (instrumental singular)
दीपावली1 (instrumental singular)
दीपावलिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीपावलिभिः (instrumental plural)
दीपावलये (dative singular)
दीपावल्यै2 (dative singular)
दीपावली1 (dative singular)
दीपावलिभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीपावलिभ्यः (dative plural)
दीपावलेः (ablative singular)
दीपावल्याः2 (ablative singular)
दीपावल्यै3 (ablative singular)
दीपावलिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीपावलिभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीपावलेः (genitive singular)
दीपावल्याः2 (genitive singular)
दीपावल्यै3 (genitive singular)
दीपावल्योः (dual genitive)
दीपावलीनाम् (genitive plural)
दीपावलौ (locative singular)
दीपावल्याम्2 (locative singular)
दीपावला1 (locative singular)
दीपावल्योः (dual locative)
दीपावलिषु (locative plural)

Compound of दीप (dīpa, “light”) + आवलि (āvali, “line, row”).


दीपावलि

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dīvālī), 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀯𑀮𑀻 (dīvāvalī)

Magadhi Prakrit:

→ Hindustani:

desctree

Hindi: दीपावली (dīpāvlī), दीपावलि (dīpāvali)
→ Burmese: ဒီပါဝလီ (dipawa.li)

desc

Urdu: دِیپاوَلِی (dīpāvalī)

Urdu: دِیپاوَلِی (dīpāvalī)

→ Kannada: ದೀಪಾವಳಿ (dīpāvaḷi)

→ Malayalam: ദീപാവലി (dīpāvali)

→ Tamil: தீபாவளி (tīpāvaḷi)

→ Telugu: దీపావళి (dīpāvaḷi)

→ Tulu: ದೀಪಾವಳಿ (dīpāvaḷi)

→ English: Deepavali (mainly through South Indian languages)


घट्

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घट् • (ghaṭ)

sa-root

घट् • (ghaṭ)

Probably from a vernacular form of ग्रथ् (grath) / ग्रन्थ् (granth, “to arrange, string together”), via a series of sound changes ग्रथ् (grath) > *गठ् (gaṭh) > घट् (ghaṭ), with a metathesis of the consonant being aspirated.


घट्

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घट् • (ghaṭ)

sa-root

घट् • (ghaṭ)

घट्ट् घट्ट्#Sanskrit