वेला

vélā (romanization)
वेला (nominative singular)
वेले (dual nominative)
वेलाः (nominative plural)
वेले (singular vocative)
वेले (dual vocative)
वेलाः (plural vocative)
वेलाम् (accusative singular)
वेले (accusative dual)
वेलाः (accusative plural)
वेलया (instrumental singular)
वेला1 (instrumental singular)
वेलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेलाभिः (instrumental plural)
वेलायै (dative singular)
वेलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेलाभ्यः (dative plural)
वेलायाः (ablative singular)
वेलायै2 (ablative singular)
वेलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेलायाः (genitive singular)
वेलायै2 (genitive singular)
वेलयोः (dual genitive)
वेलानाम् (genitive plural)
वेलायाम् (locative singular)
वेलयोः (dual locative)
वेलासु (locative plural)

Pali: velā

→ Khmer: វេលា (veiliə)

→ Thai: เวลา (wee-laa)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀮𑀸 (velā), 𑀯𑀻𑀮𑀻 (vīlī), *𑀯𑁂𑀭𑀸 (*verā), *𑀯𑁂𑀟𑀸 (*veḍā)

Assamese: বেলা (bela), বেলি (beli)

Bengali: বেলা (bela)

Malayalam: വേള (vēḷa)

Marathi: वेळ (veḷ)

desc

Sylheti: ꠛꠦꠟꠣ (bela), ꠛꠣꠟꠣ (bala), ꠛꠦꠁꠟ (beil)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਵੇਲ਼ਾ (veḷā)

Shahmukhi script: ویلا (velā)

→ Sinhalese: වේලාව (wēlāwa)

→ Kannada: ವೇಳೆ (vēḷe)

→ Tamil: வேளை (vēḷai)

→ Telugu: వేళ (vēḷa)

→ Indonesian: bila

→ Lao: ເວລາ (wē lā)

Of unclear origin. Often thought to be borrowed from Dravidian. Descendants show l ~ r ~ ḍ variation or derive from an unattested variant *वीली (vīlī).
However, Mayrhofer considers the Dravidian terms to be borrowed from Indo-Aryan rather than vice versa, and presents two possible etymologies:
1. Derived from वर्त्मन् (vartman, “track, course”) through a series of sound changes: वर्त्मन् (vartman) > *वृत्मा (vṛtmā) > *वेट्टा (veṭṭā) / *विट्टा (viṭṭā) > वेड (veḍa) > वेला (velā). Compare Old Church Slavonic врѣмѧ (“time”), which would be an exact semantic and etymological match. This is considered by Mayrhofer to be semantically appealing, but phonetically bold.
2. From Proto-Indo-Iranian *waižd- (“to raise”), itself of uncertain origin. Perhaps a distortion of Proto-Indo-European *wyedʰ- (“to shoot, take aim, hit, wound”) (see व्यध् (vyadh, “to pierce”) for more). Alternatively, a compound of an Indo-Iranian root (whose origins cannot be traced back to Proto-Indo-European) that also gave rise to वेष् (veṣ, “to work, accomplish, execute”) + Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰaH- (“to put, place”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”).

*सवेल

in time, early; see there for further descendants


वेतन

vetana (romanization)
वेतनम् (nominative singular)
वेतने (dual nominative)
वेतनानि (nominative plural)
वेतना1 (nominative plural)
वेतन (singular vocative)
वेतने (dual vocative)
वेतनानि (plural vocative)
वेतना1 (plural vocative)
वेतनम् (accusative singular)
वेतने (accusative dual)
वेतनानि (accusative plural)
वेतना1 (accusative plural)
वेतनेन (instrumental singular)
वेतनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेतनैः (instrumental plural)
वेतनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वेतनाय (dative singular)
वेतनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेतनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वेतनात् (ablative singular)
वेतनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेतनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेतनस्य (genitive singular)
वेतनयोः (dual genitive)
वेतनानाम् (genitive plural)
वेतने (locative singular)
वेतनयोः (dual locative)
वेतनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋeː.t̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

From वी (vī, “to approach, procure”); Monier-Williams and Mayrhofer's conjectures linking the word to वृत् (vṛt, “to turn”) and विद् (vid, “to know, find”) respectively are inaccurate.

wages, hire, salary, subsistence, livelihood


विद्याधरी

vidyādharī (romanization)
विद्याधरी (nominative singular)
विद्याधर्यौ (dual nominative)
विद्याधरी1 (dual nominative)
विद्याधर्यः (nominative plural)
विद्याधरीः1 (nominative plural)
विद्याधरि (singular vocative)
विद्याधर्यौ (dual vocative)
विद्याधरी1 (dual vocative)
विद्याधर्यः (plural vocative)
विद्याधरीः1 (plural vocative)
विद्याधरीम् (accusative singular)
विद्याधर्यौ (accusative dual)
विद्याधरी1 (accusative dual)
विद्याधरीः (accusative plural)
विद्याधर्या (instrumental singular)
विद्याधरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्याधरीभिः (instrumental plural)
विद्याधर्यै (dative singular)
विद्याधरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्याधरीभ्यः (dative plural)
विद्याधर्याः (ablative singular)
विद्याधर्यै2 (ablative singular)
विद्याधरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्याधरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
विद्याधर्याः (genitive singular)
विद्याधर्यै2 (genitive singular)
विद्याधर्योः (dual genitive)
विद्याधरीणाम् (genitive plural)
विद्याधर्याम् (locative singular)
विद्याधर्योः (dual locative)
विद्याधरीषु (locative plural)

→ Malay: bidadari
Indonesian: bidadari

/ʋid̪ˈjɑː.d̪ʱɐ.ɾiː/

female of the above class of supernatural beings


विद्या

vidyā́ (romanization)
विद्या (nominative singular)
विद्ये (dual nominative)
विद्याः (nominative plural)
विद्ये (singular vocative)
विद्ये (dual vocative)
विद्याः (plural vocative)
विद्याम् (accusative singular)
विद्ये (accusative dual)
विद्याः (accusative plural)
विद्यया (instrumental singular)
विद्या1 (instrumental singular)
विद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्याभिः (instrumental plural)
विद्यायै (dative singular)
विद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्याभ्यः (dative plural)
विद्यायाः (ablative singular)
विद्यायै2 (ablative singular)
विद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
विद्यायाः (genitive singular)
विद्यायै2 (genitive singular)
विद्ययोः (dual genitive)
विद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
विद्यायाम् (locative singular)
विद्ययोः (dual locative)
विद्यासु (locative plural)

Bengali: বিদ্যা (bidda)

Hindi: विद्या (vidyā)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: widyā
> Javanese: ꦮꦶꦢꦾ (widya) (inherited)

Pali: vijjā

→ Thai: วิชา (wí-chaa)

→ Lao: ວິຊາ (wi sā)

→ Khmer: វិជ្ជា (vityie)

→ Punjabi: ਵਿੱਦਿਆ (viddiā) (learned)

Telugu: విద్య (vidya)

→ Thai: วิทยา (wíttáyaa)

→ Lao: ວິທະຍາ (wi tha nyā)

→ Khmer: វិទ្យា (vityie)

→ Eastern Cham: ꨝꨪꨖꨪ

→ Malay: widya (learned)

From the root विद् (√vid, “to know, understand”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see; to know”).


अनंत

अनन्त अनन्त#Sanskrit


शिक्षा

sa-noun

शिक्षा • (śikṣā) stem, f

śikṣā (romanization)
शिक्षा (nominative singular)
शिक्षे (dual nominative)
शिक्षाः (nominative plural)
शिक्षे (singular vocative)
शिक्षे (dual vocative)
शिक्षाः (plural vocative)
शिक्षाम् (accusative singular)
शिक्षे (accusative dual)
शिक्षाः (accusative plural)
शिक्षया (instrumental singular)
शिक्षा1 (instrumental singular)
शिक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
शिक्षायै (dative singular)
शिक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
शिक्षायाः (ablative singular)
शिक्षायै2 (ablative singular)
शिक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिक्षायाः (genitive singular)
शिक्षायै2 (genitive singular)
शिक्षयोः (dual genitive)
शिक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
शिक्षायाम् (locative singular)
शिक्षयोः (dual locative)
शिक्षासु (locative plural)

desc

Assamese: শিক্ষা (xikha, “education”), সেকা (xeka, “retaliation”)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (sikkhā)

Punjabi: ਸਿੱਖ (sikkha, “disciple of Sikhism”)

→ Thai: ซิก (sík), ซิกข์, สิกข์, สิข (sìk)

Pali: sikkhā

→ Thai: สิกขา

→ Thai: สิกขา

→ Hindi: शिक्षा (śikṣā)

→ Hindi: शिक्षा (śikṣā)

→ Khmer: សិក្សា (səksaa)

→ Lao: ສຶກສາ (sưk sā)

→ Nepali: शिक्षा (śikṣā)

→ Old Gujarati: शिक्षा (śikṣā)

→ Thai: ศึกษา (sʉ̀k-sǎa)

→ Northern Thai: ᩆᩧᨠ᩠ᩇᩣ

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćikš- (“to learn”) ,from Proto-Indo-European *ḱí-ḱ(e)k-se-ti, from *ḱek- (“to be able, capable”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬥𐬀 (sixšəmna, “learned”), 𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (sixšaiia, “to be learned”).

(originally) desire of being able to effect anything; a wish to accomplish

the science which teaches proper articulation and pronunciation of Vedic texts


सीता

sītā (romanization)
सीता (nominative singular)
सीते (dual nominative)
सीताः (nominative plural)
सीते (singular vocative)
सीते (dual vocative)
सीताः (plural vocative)
सीताम् (accusative singular)
सीते (accusative dual)
सीताः (accusative plural)
सीतया (instrumental singular)
सीता1 (instrumental singular)
सीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सीताभिः (instrumental plural)
सीतायै (dative singular)
सीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सीताभ्यः (dative plural)
सीतायाः (ablative singular)
सीतायै2 (ablative singular)
सीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सीताभ्यः (ablative plural)
सीतायाः (genitive singular)
सीतायै2 (genitive singular)
सीतयोः (dual genitive)
सीतानाम् (genitive plural)
सीतायाम् (locative singular)
सीतयोः (dual locative)
सीतासु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪iː.t̪ɑː/

a furrow, the track or line of a ploughshare

name of the eastern branch of the four mythical branches of the Ganga


सीता

Pali: sītā

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀻𑀆 (sīā) (see there for further descendants)

→ Bengali: সীতা (śita) (learned)

→ Burmese: သီတာ (sita)

→ Chinese: 悉多

→ Gujarati: સીતા (sītā) (learned)

→ Indonesian: Shinta

→ Khmer: សីតា (səytaa)

→ Marathi: sītā (learned)

Devanagari script: सीता

Modi script: 𑘭𑘲𑘝𑘰

→ Malayalam: സീത (sīta) (learned)

→ Middle Hindi: سیتا (syta /sītā/) (learned)

Hindustani: sītā

Hindi: सीता

Urdu: سِیتا

→ Nepali: सीता (sītā) (learned)

→ Old Punjabi: ਸੀਤਾ (sītā) (learned)

Punjabi: sītā

Gurmukhi script: ਸੀਤਾ

Shahmukhi script: سِیتا

→ Tamil: சீதை (cītai) (learned)

→ Thai: สีดา

→ Thai: สีดา

/ˈs̪iː.t̪ɑː/

(Hinduism), Adoptive daughter of Janaka and Sunayanā, sister of Urmila, wife of Rāma, mother of Lava and Kusha.


अनन्त

ananta (romanization)
अनन्तः (nominative singular)
अनन्तौ (dual nominative)
अनन्ता1 (dual nominative)
अनन्ताः (nominative plural)
अनन्तासः1 (nominative plural)
अनन्त (singular vocative)
अनन्तौ (dual vocative)
अनन्ता1 (dual vocative)
अनन्ताः (plural vocative)
अनन्तासः1 (plural vocative)
अनन्तम् (accusative singular)
अनन्तौ (accusative dual)
अनन्ता1 (accusative dual)
अनन्तान् (accusative plural)
अनन्तेन (instrumental singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनन्तैः (instrumental plural)
अनन्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनन्ताय (dative singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनन्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनन्तात् (ablative singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनन्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनन्तस्य (genitive singular)
अनन्तयोः (dual genitive)
अनन्तानाम् (genitive plural)
अनन्ते (locative singular)
अनन्तयोः (dual locative)
अनन्तेषु (locative plural)
अनन्ती (nominative singular)
अनन्त्यौ (dual nominative)
अनन्ती1 (dual nominative)
अनन्त्यः (nominative plural)
अनन्तीः1 (nominative plural)
अनन्ति (singular vocative)
अनन्त्यौ (dual vocative)
अनन्ती1 (dual vocative)
अनन्त्यः (plural vocative)
अनन्तीः1 (plural vocative)
अनन्तीम् (accusative singular)
अनन्त्यौ (accusative dual)
अनन्ती1 (accusative dual)
अनन्तीः (accusative plural)
अनन्त्या (instrumental singular)
अनन्तीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनन्तीभिः (instrumental plural)
अनन्त्यै (dative singular)
अनन्तीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनन्तीभ्यः (dative plural)
अनन्त्याः (ablative singular)
अनन्त्यै2 (ablative singular)
अनन्तीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनन्तीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनन्त्याः (genitive singular)
अनन्त्यै2 (genitive singular)
अनन्त्योः (dual genitive)
अनन्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
अनन्त्याम् (locative singular)
अनन्त्योः (dual locative)
अनन्तीषु (locative plural)
अनन्तम् (nominative singular)
अनन्ते (dual nominative)
अनन्तानि (nominative plural)
अनन्ता1 (nominative plural)
अनन्त (singular vocative)
अनन्ते (dual vocative)
अनन्तानि (plural vocative)
अनन्ता1 (plural vocative)
अनन्तम् (accusative singular)
अनन्ते (accusative dual)
अनन्तानि (accusative plural)
अनन्ता1 (accusative plural)
अनन्तेन (instrumental singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनन्तैः (instrumental plural)
अनन्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनन्ताय (dative singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनन्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनन्तात् (ablative singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनन्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनन्तस्य (genitive singular)
अनन्तयोः (dual genitive)
अनन्तानाम् (genitive plural)
अनन्ते (locative singular)
अनन्तयोः (dual locative)
अनन्तेषु (locative plural)

/ɐˈn̪ɐn̪.t̪ɐ/

Compound of अन्- (an-, “not, un-”) + अन्त (antá, “limit, boundary”)


अनन्त

ananta (romanization)
अनन्तः (nominative singular)
अनन्तौ (dual nominative)
अनन्ता1 (dual nominative)
अनन्ताः (nominative plural)
अनन्तासः1 (nominative plural)
अनन्त (singular vocative)
अनन्तौ (dual vocative)
अनन्ता1 (dual vocative)
अनन्ताः (plural vocative)
अनन्तासः1 (plural vocative)
अनन्तम् (accusative singular)
अनन्तौ (accusative dual)
अनन्ता1 (accusative dual)
अनन्तान् (accusative plural)
अनन्तेन (instrumental singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनन्तैः (instrumental plural)
अनन्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनन्ताय (dative singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनन्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनन्तात् (ablative singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनन्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनन्तस्य (genitive singular)
अनन्तयोः (dual genitive)
अनन्तानाम् (genitive plural)
अनन्ते (locative singular)
अनन्तयोः (dual locative)
अनन्तेषु (locative plural)

/ɐˈn̪ɐn̪.t̪ɐ/


अनन्त

ananta (romanization)
अनन्तम् (nominative singular)
अनन्ते (dual nominative)
अनन्तानि (nominative plural)
अनन्ता1 (nominative plural)
अनन्त (singular vocative)
अनन्ते (dual vocative)
अनन्तानि (plural vocative)
अनन्ता1 (plural vocative)
अनन्तम् (accusative singular)
अनन्ते (accusative dual)
अनन्तानि (accusative plural)
अनन्ता1 (accusative plural)
अनन्तेन (instrumental singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनन्तैः (instrumental plural)
अनन्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनन्ताय (dative singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनन्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनन्तात् (ablative singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनन्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनन्तस्य (genitive singular)
अनन्तयोः (dual genitive)
अनन्तानाम् (genitive plural)
अनन्ते (locative singular)
अनन्तयोः (dual locative)
अनन्तेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: अनन्त (anant)

→ Telugu: అనంతము (anantamu)

/ɐˈn̪ɐn̪.t̪ɐ/


सूचना

From सूचन (sūcana), from the root सूच् (sūc).

pointing out, indication, communication (Śusr., Sāh.)


उष्ण

head

उष्ण • (uṣṇá)

uṣṇá (romanization)
उष्णः (nominative singular)
उष्णौ (dual nominative)
उष्णाः (nominative plural)
उष्ण (singular vocative)
उष्णौ (dual vocative)
उष्णाः (plural vocative)
उष्णम् (accusative singular)
उष्णौ (accusative dual)
उष्णान् (accusative plural)
उष्णेन (instrumental singular)
उष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उष्णैः (instrumental plural)
उष्णाय (dative singular)
उष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उष्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
उष्णात् (ablative singular)
उष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उष्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उष्णस्य (genitive singular)
उष्णयोः (dual genitive)
उष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
उष्णे (locative singular)
उष्णयोः (dual locative)
उष्णेषु (locative plural)
उष्णा (nominative singular)
उष्णे (dual nominative)
उष्णाः (nominative plural)
उष्णे (singular vocative)
उष्णे (dual vocative)
उष्णाः (plural vocative)
उष्णाम् (accusative singular)
उष्णे (accusative dual)
उष्णाः (accusative plural)
उष्णया (instrumental singular)
उष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उष्णाभिः (instrumental plural)
उष्णायै (dative singular)
उष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उष्णाभ्यः (dative plural)
उष्णायाः (ablative singular)
उष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उष्णाभ्यः (ablative plural)
उष्णायाः (genitive singular)
उष्णयोः (dual genitive)
उष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
उष्णायाम् (locative singular)
उष्णयोः (dual locative)
उष्णासु (locative plural)
उष्णम् (nominative singular)
उष्णे (dual nominative)
उष्णानि (nominative plural)
उष्ण (singular vocative)
उष्णे (dual vocative)
उष्णानि (plural vocative)
उष्णम् (accusative singular)
उष्णे (accusative dual)
उष्णानि (accusative plural)
उष्णेन (instrumental singular)
उष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उष्णैः (instrumental plural)
उष्णाय (dative singular)
उष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उष्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
उष्णात् (ablative singular)
उष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उष्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उष्णस्य (genitive singular)
उष्णयोः (dual genitive)
उष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
उष्णे (locative singular)
उष्णयोः (dual locative)
उष्णेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of उष्ण

Feminine ā-stem declension of उष्ण

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">उष्ण</i>

Dardic:

Kalasha: oṣ

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: وُشُن (wuśun)

Devanagari script: वुशुन (wuśun)

Pali: uṇha

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (uṇha), 𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀡 (usiṇa)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (uṇha)

Hindustani: unāh

Hindi: उनाह

Urdu: اُنَاہ (unāh)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހޫނު (hūnu), ހުޱު (huṇu)

Sinhalese: උණු (uṇu)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (uṇha)
Konkani: हून (hūn)
Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘡𑘿𑘮 (unha), 𑘄𑘡 (una)
Marathi: ऊन (ūn)

Konkani: hūna

Devanagari script: हून

Latin script: hun

Kannada script: ಹೂನ್

Marathi: ऊन्ह (ūnha), ऊन (ūn)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (uṇha)

Gujarati: ઊનું (ūnũ), હુનું (hunũ)

→ Assamese: উষ্ণ (usno)

→ Bengali: উষ্ণ (uśno)

→ Hindi: उष्ण (uṣṇa)

→ Marathi: उष्ण (uṣṇa)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘬𑘿𑘜 (uṣṇa)

→ Odia: ଉଷ୍ମ (ushma), ଉଷ୍ଣ (ushṇa)

desc

→ Tamil: உண்ணம் (uṇṇam), உஷ்ணம் (uṣṇam), உட்டணம் (uṭṭaṇam)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Huṣṇás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hušnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁us-nós, from *h₁ews- (“to burn”). Cognate with Latin ūrō. The Sanskrit root is उष् (uṣ, “to burn, consume”).


उष्ण

uṣṇá (romanization)
उष्णः (nominative singular)
उष्णौ (dual nominative)
उष्णा1 (dual nominative)
उष्णाः (nominative plural)
उष्णासः1 (nominative plural)
उष्ण (singular vocative)
उष्णौ (dual vocative)
उष्णा1 (dual vocative)
उष्णाः (plural vocative)
उष्णासः1 (plural vocative)
उष्णम् (accusative singular)
उष्णौ (accusative dual)
उष्णा1 (accusative dual)
उष्णान् (accusative plural)
उष्णेन (instrumental singular)
उष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उष्णैः (instrumental plural)
उष्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उष्णाय (dative singular)
उष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उष्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
उष्णात् (ablative singular)
उष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उष्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उष्णस्य (genitive singular)
उष्णयोः (dual genitive)
उष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
उष्णे (locative singular)
उष्णयोः (dual locative)
उष्णेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Khowar: وظنو (wǝẓnū, “garlic”)

Odia: ଉଷ୍ଣ (ushṇa)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *uṣṇás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *uṣṇás, from Proto-Indo-European *wósH-r̥ ~ *usH-én- (“garlic, onion”). Cognate with Latin unio, Hittite 𒉿𒀸𒄩𒅈 (wašḫar, “garlic”), Pashto ووږه (ūģa, “garlic”). Compare also English onion, a Latin borrowing.


राष्ट्रपति

sa-noun

राष्ट्रपति • (rāṣṭrápati) stem, m

rāṣṭrápati (romanization)
राष्ट्रपतिः (nominative singular)
राष्ट्रपती (dual nominative)
राष्ट्रपतयः (nominative plural)
राष्ट्रपते (singular vocative)
राष्ट्रपती (dual vocative)
राष्ट्रपतयः (plural vocative)
राष्ट्रपतिम् (accusative singular)
राष्ट्रपती (accusative dual)
राष्ट्रपतीन् (accusative plural)
राष्ट्रपतिना (instrumental singular)
राष्ट्रपत्या1 (instrumental singular)
राष्ट्रपतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राष्ट्रपतिभिः (instrumental plural)
राष्ट्रपतये (dative singular)
राष्ट्रपतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
राष्ट्रपतिभ्यः (dative plural)
राष्ट्रपतेः (ablative singular)
राष्ट्रपत्यः1 (ablative singular)
राष्ट्रपतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राष्ट्रपतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
राष्ट्रपतेः (genitive singular)
राष्ट्रपत्यः1 (genitive singular)
राष्ट्रपत्योः (dual genitive)
राष्ट्रपतीनाम् (genitive plural)
राष्ट्रपतौ (locative singular)
राष्ट्रपता1 (locative singular)
राष्ट्रपत्योः (dual locative)
राष्ट्रपतिषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Assamese: ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি (rastropoti) (learned)

→ Bengali: রাষ্ট্রপতি (raśṭropoti) (learned)

→ Hindi: राष्ट्रपति (rāṣṭrapti) (learned)

→ English: Rashtrapati

→ Kannada: ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ (rāṣṭrapati) (learned)

→ Malayalam: രാഷ്ട്രപതി (rāṣṭrapati) (learned)

→ Nepali: राष्ट्रपति (rāṣṭrapati) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ (rāśṭaraptī)

→ Tamil: ராஷ்டிரபதி (rāṣṭirapati)

→ Telugu: రాష్ట్రపతి (rāṣṭrapati) (learned)

/ɾɑːʂ.ʈɾɐ.pɐ.ti/

/ˈɾɑːʂ.ʈɾɐ.pɐ.t̪i/

From राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra, “state, kingdom, country”) + पति (pati, “lord, ruler; husband”).


मुख्य

mukhya (romanization)
मुख्यः (nominative singular)
मुख्यौ (dual nominative)
मुख्या1 (dual nominative)
मुख्याः (nominative plural)
मुख्यासः1 (nominative plural)
मुख्य (singular vocative)
मुख्यौ (dual vocative)
मुख्या1 (dual vocative)
मुख्याः (plural vocative)
मुख्यासः1 (plural vocative)
मुख्यम् (accusative singular)
मुख्यौ (accusative dual)
मुख्या1 (accusative dual)
मुख्यान् (accusative plural)
मुख्येन (instrumental singular)
मुख्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुख्यैः (instrumental plural)
मुख्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुख्याय (dative singular)
मुख्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुख्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मुख्यात् (ablative singular)
मुख्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुख्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुख्यस्य (genitive singular)
मुख्ययोः (dual genitive)
मुख्यानाम् (genitive plural)
मुख्ये (locative singular)
मुख्ययोः (dual locative)
मुख्येषु (locative plural)


मुख्य

mukhya (romanization)
मुख्यः (nominative singular)
मुख्यौ (dual nominative)
मुख्या1 (dual nominative)
मुख्याः (nominative plural)
मुख्यासः1 (nominative plural)
मुख्य (singular vocative)
मुख्यौ (dual vocative)
मुख्या1 (dual vocative)
मुख्याः (plural vocative)
मुख्यासः1 (plural vocative)
मुख्यम् (accusative singular)
मुख्यौ (accusative dual)
मुख्या1 (accusative dual)
मुख्यान् (accusative plural)
मुख्येन (instrumental singular)
मुख्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुख्यैः (instrumental plural)
मुख्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुख्याय (dative singular)
मुख्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुख्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मुख्यात् (ablative singular)
मुख्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुख्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुख्यस्य (genitive singular)
मुख्ययोः (dual genitive)
मुख्यानाम् (genitive plural)
मुख्ये (locative singular)
मुख्ययोः (dual locative)
मुख्येषु (locative plural)
मुख्या (nominative singular)
मुख्ये (dual nominative)
मुख्याः (nominative plural)
मुख्ये (singular vocative)
मुख्ये (dual vocative)
मुख्याः (plural vocative)
मुख्याम् (accusative singular)
मुख्ये (accusative dual)
मुख्याः (accusative plural)
मुख्यया (instrumental singular)
मुख्या1 (instrumental singular)
मुख्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुख्याभिः (instrumental plural)
मुख्यायै (dative singular)
मुख्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुख्याभ्यः (dative plural)
मुख्यायाः (ablative singular)
मुख्यायै2 (ablative singular)
मुख्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुख्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुख्यायाः (genitive singular)
मुख्यायै2 (genitive singular)
मुख्ययोः (dual genitive)
मुख्यानाम् (genitive plural)
मुख्यायाम् (locative singular)
मुख्ययोः (dual locative)
मुख्यासु (locative plural)
मुख्यम् (nominative singular)
मुख्ये (dual nominative)
मुख्यानि (nominative plural)
मुख्या1 (nominative plural)
मुख्य (singular vocative)
मुख्ये (dual vocative)
मुख्यानि (plural vocative)
मुख्या1 (plural vocative)
मुख्यम् (accusative singular)
मुख्ये (accusative dual)
मुख्यानि (accusative plural)
मुख्या1 (accusative plural)
मुख्येन (instrumental singular)
मुख्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुख्यैः (instrumental plural)
मुख्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुख्याय (dative singular)
मुख्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुख्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मुख्यात् (ablative singular)
मुख्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुख्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुख्यस्य (genitive singular)
मुख्ययोः (dual genitive)
मुख्यानाम् (genitive plural)
मुख्ये (locative singular)
मुख्ययोः (dual locative)
मुख्येषु (locative plural)

→ Bhojpuri: मुख्य (mukhya) (learned)

→ Hindi: मुख्य (mukhya) (learned)

→ Marathi: मुख्य (mukhya) (learned)

→ Nepali: मुख्य (mukhya) (learned)

→ Tamil: முக்கியம் (mukkiyam) (learned)

→ Telugu: ముఖ్యము (mukhyamu) (learned)

being at the head or at the beginning, first, principal, chief, eminent


खरा

inflection of खर (khara, “hard”):
nominative singular feminine

sandhi form of nominative/vocative plural masculine/feminine

sandhi form of accusative plural feminine


खरा

sandhi form of nominative/vocative plural of खर (khara, “donkey”)


मन्मथ

Balinese: ᬫᬣ (mata)

Tamil: மன்மதன் (maṉmataṉ)

Telugu: మన్మథుడు (manmathuḍu)

(Hinduism) love or the god of love, amorous passion or desire

the 29th (3rd) year in a 60-year cycle of Jupiter

name of a physician and various other men


आनन

ānana (romanization)
आननम् (nominative singular)
आनने (dual nominative)
आननानि (nominative plural)
आनना1 (nominative plural)
आनन (singular vocative)
आनने (dual vocative)
आननानि (plural vocative)
आनना1 (plural vocative)
आननम् (accusative singular)
आनने (accusative dual)
आननानि (accusative plural)
आनना1 (accusative plural)
आननेन (instrumental singular)
आननाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आननैः (instrumental plural)
आननेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आननाय (dative singular)
आननाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आननेभ्यः (dative plural)
आननात् (ablative singular)
आननाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आननेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आननस्य (genitive singular)
आननयोः (dual genitive)
आननानाम् (genitive plural)
आनने (locative singular)
आननयोः (dual locative)
आननेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ānana

Hindi: आनन (ānan)

→ Tamil: ஆனனம் (āṉaṉam)

→ Telugu: ఆననము (ānanamu)

/ˈɑː.n̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

From अन् (an), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἄνεμος (ánemos, “wind, breeze”), Latin animus (“life force”), Old Armenian հողմ (hołm, “wind”), Tocharian B āñme, Old English anda (“zeal, anger”), Old Irish anál (“breath”).


चक्रवाल

cakravāla (romanization)
चक्रवालः (nominative singular)
चक्रवालौ (dual nominative)
चक्रवालाः (nominative plural)
चक्रवाल (singular vocative)
चक्रवालौ (dual vocative)
चक्रवालाः (plural vocative)
चक्रवालम् (accusative singular)
चक्रवालौ (accusative dual)
चक्रवालान् (accusative plural)
चक्रवालेन (instrumental singular)
चक्रवालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चक्रवालैः (instrumental plural)
चक्रवालाय (dative singular)
चक्रवालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चक्रवालेभ्यः (dative plural)
चक्रवालात् (ablative singular)
चक्रवालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चक्रवालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चक्रवालस्य (genitive singular)
चक्रवालयोः (dual genitive)
चक्रवालानाम् (genitive plural)
चक्रवाले (locative singular)
चक्रवालयोः (dual locative)
चक्रवालेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of चक्रवाल

चक्रवालाभ्याम्

चक्रवालाभ्याम्

चक्रवालेभ्यः

चक्रवालाभ्याम्

चक्रवालेभ्यः

चक्रवालानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

चक्रवालाभ्याम्

चक्रवालाभ्याम्

चक्रवालेभ्यः

चक्रवालाभ्याम्

चक्रवालेभ्यः

चक्रवालानाम्

desc

→ Burmese: စကြဝဠာ (ca.kra.wa.la, “universe”)

→ Malay: cakerawala (“universe”)

→ Thai: จักรวาล (jàk-grà-waan, “universe”)


चन्दन

candana (romanization)
चन्दनः (nominative singular)
चन्दनौ (dual nominative)
चन्दनाः (nominative plural)
चन्दन (singular vocative)
चन्दनौ (dual vocative)
चन्दनाः (plural vocative)
चन्दनम् (accusative singular)
चन्दनौ (accusative dual)
चन्दनान् (accusative plural)
चन्दनेन (instrumental singular)
चन्दनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्दनैः (instrumental plural)
चन्दनाय (dative singular)
चन्दनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्दनेभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्दनात् (ablative singular)
चन्दनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्दनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्दनस्य (genitive singular)
चन्दनयोः (dual genitive)
चन्दनानाम् (genitive plural)
चन्दने (locative singular)
चन्दनयोः (dual locative)
चन्दनेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of चन्दन

चन्दनाभ्याम्

चन्दनाभ्याम्

चन्दनाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

चन्दनाभ्याम्

चन्दनाभ्याम्

चन्दनाभ्याम्

Assamese: চন্দন (sondon)

Bengali: চন্দন (condon)

desc

Gandhari: 𐨕𐨣𐨞 (canaṇa), 𐨕𐨎𐨡𐨣𐨎 (caṃdanaṃ)

Gujarati: ચંદન (candan)

Hindi: चन्दन (candan)

Punjabi: ਚੰਦਨ (candan)

→ Old Armenian: ճանդան (čandan) (via an Iranian language)

→ Armenian: ճանդան (čandan)

→ Middle Chinese: 栴檀 (t͡ɕiᴇn dɑn /t͡ɕiᴇn dɑn/)

Cantonese: 栴檀 (zin1 taan4)

Mandarin: 栴檀 (zhāntán)

→ Japanese: 栴檀 (sendan)

→ Korean: 전단(栴檀) (jeondan)

→ Byzantine Greek: τζανδάναν (tzandánan) (in Cosmas Indicopleustes)

→ Kannada: ಚಂದನ (candana)

→ Lao: ຈັນ (chan)

→ Malay: cendana
Indonesian: cendana

→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (cndl /čandal/)

Persian: چندل (čandal), چندن (čandan), چندان (čandân)

→ Middle Armenian: ճանդալ (čandal), չանդան (čʻandan)

→ Arabic: صَنْدَل (ṣandal) (see there for further descendants)

→ Classical Syriac: ܨܢܕܠ (ṣandal)

→ Mongolian: зандан (zandan), ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ (zandan)

→ Old Turkic: 𐰲𐰃𐰣𐱃𐰣 (čïntan)

→ Pashto: چندنړ (čandaṛṇ)

→ Sogdian: 𐼿𐼻𐽂𐼻 (cntn /*čandan/)

→ Tamil: சந்தனம் (cantaṉam)

→ Malayalam: ചന്ദനം (candanaṁ)

→ Telugu: చందనము (candanamu)

→ Thai: จันทน์ (jan)

→ Classical Tibetan: ཙན་དན (tsan dan)

Dzongkha: ཙན་དན (tsan dan)

Tibetan: ཙན་དན (tsan dan)

→ Tocharian B: cantāṃ

/ˈt͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

Usually derived from चन्दति (candati, “to shine”), but probably a Dravidian borrowing: compare Tamil சாந்து (cāntu, “Santalum tree”), சாந்தம் (cāntam, “sandalwood”), Malayalam ചാന്ത് (cāntŭ, “sandal paste”).


विद्याचण

head

विद्याचण • (vidyācaṇa)

vidyācaṇa (romanization)
विद्याचणः (nominative singular)
विद्याचणौ (dual nominative)
विद्याचणाः (nominative plural)
विद्याचण (singular vocative)
विद्याचणौ (dual vocative)
विद्याचणाः (plural vocative)
विद्याचणम् (accusative singular)
विद्याचणौ (accusative dual)
विद्याचणान् (accusative plural)
विद्याचणेन (instrumental singular)
विद्याचणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्याचणैः (instrumental plural)
विद्याचणाय (dative singular)
विद्याचणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्याचणेभ्यः (dative plural)
विद्याचणात् (ablative singular)
विद्याचणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्याचणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विद्याचणस्य (genitive singular)
विद्याचणयोः (dual genitive)
विद्याचणानाम् (genitive plural)
विद्याचणे (locative singular)
विद्याचणयोः (dual locative)
विद्याचणेषु (locative plural)
विद्याचणा (nominative singular)
विद्याचणे (dual nominative)
विद्याचणाः (nominative plural)
विद्याचणे (singular vocative)
विद्याचणे (dual vocative)
विद्याचणाः (plural vocative)
विद्याचणाम् (accusative singular)
विद्याचणे (accusative dual)
विद्याचणाः (accusative plural)
विद्याचणया (instrumental singular)
विद्याचणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्याचणाभिः (instrumental plural)
विद्याचणायै (dative singular)
विद्याचणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्याचणाभ्यः (dative plural)
विद्याचणायाः (ablative singular)
विद्याचणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्याचणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
विद्याचणायाः (genitive singular)
विद्याचणयोः (dual genitive)
विद्याचणानाम् (genitive plural)
विद्याचणायाम् (locative singular)
विद्याचणयोः (dual locative)
विद्याचणासु (locative plural)
विद्याचणम् (nominative singular)
विद्याचणे (dual nominative)
विद्याचणानि (nominative plural)
विद्याचण (singular vocative)
विद्याचणे (dual vocative)
विद्याचणानि (plural vocative)
विद्याचणम् (accusative singular)
विद्याचणे (accusative dual)
विद्याचणानि (accusative plural)
विद्याचणेन (instrumental singular)
विद्याचणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्याचणैः (instrumental plural)
विद्याचणाय (dative singular)
विद्याचणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्याचणेभ्यः (dative plural)
विद्याचणात् (ablative singular)
विद्याचणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्याचणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विद्याचणस्य (genitive singular)
विद्याचणयोः (dual genitive)
विद्याचणानाम् (genitive plural)
विद्याचणे (locative singular)
विद्याचणयोः (dual locative)
विद्याचणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of विद्याचण

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणेभ्यः

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणेभ्यः

विद्याचणानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणेभ्यः

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणेभ्यः

विद्याचणानाम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of विद्याचण

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणाभिः

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणाभ्यः

विद्याचणायाः

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणाभ्यः

विद्याचणायाः

विद्याचणानाम्

विद्याचणायाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विद्याचणायाः

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणाभिः

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणाभ्यः

विद्याचणायाः

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणाभ्यः

विद्याचणायाः

विद्याचणानाम्

विद्याचणायाम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">विद्याचण</i>

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणेभ्यः

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणेभ्यः

विद्याचणानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणेभ्यः

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणेभ्यः

विद्याचणानाम्

Malay: bijaksana


संतोष

saṃtoṣa (romanization)
संतोषः (nominative singular)
संतोषौ (dual nominative)
संतोषा1 (dual nominative)
संतोषाः (nominative plural)
संतोषासः1 (nominative plural)
संतोष (singular vocative)
संतोषौ (dual vocative)
संतोषा1 (dual vocative)
संतोषाः (plural vocative)
संतोषासः1 (plural vocative)
संतोषम् (accusative singular)
संतोषौ (accusative dual)
संतोषा1 (accusative dual)
संतोषान् (accusative plural)
संतोषेण (instrumental singular)
संतोषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संतोषैः (instrumental plural)
संतोषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संतोषाय (dative singular)
संतोषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संतोषेभ्यः (dative plural)
संतोषात् (ablative singular)
संतोषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संतोषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संतोषस्य (genitive singular)
संतोषयोः (dual genitive)
संतोषाणाम् (genitive plural)
संतोषे (locative singular)
संतोषयोः (dual locative)
संतोषेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: संतोष (santoṣ)

→ Kannada: ಸಂತೋಷ (santōṣa)

→ Malay: sentosa

→ Malayalam: സന്തോഷം (santōṣaṁ)

Pali: santosa

Punjabi: ਸੰਤੋਖ (santokh)

→ Tamil: சந்தோஷம் (cantōṣam)

→ Telugu: సంతోషము (santōṣamu)

→ Thai: สันโดษ (sǎn-dòot)

/s̪ɐn̪ˈt̪oː.ʂɐ/

Compound of सम्- (sam-, “together”) + तोष (toṣa, “satisfaction”).


तीर्थ

tīrtha (romanization)
तीर्थम् (nominative singular)
तीर्थे (dual nominative)
तीर्थानि (nominative plural)
तीर्था1 (nominative plural)
तीर्थ (singular vocative)
तीर्थे (dual vocative)
तीर्थानि (plural vocative)
तीर्था1 (plural vocative)
तीर्थम् (accusative singular)
तीर्थे (accusative dual)
तीर्थानि (accusative plural)
तीर्था1 (accusative plural)
तीर्थेन (instrumental singular)
तीर्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तीर्थैः (instrumental plural)
तीर्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तीर्थाय (dative singular)
तीर्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तीर्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
तीर्थात् (ablative singular)
तीर्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तीर्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तीर्थस्य (genitive singular)
तीर्थयोः (dual genitive)
तीर्थानाम् (genitive plural)
तीर्थे (locative singular)
तीर्थयोः (dual locative)
तीर्थेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀣 (tittha), 𑀢𑀽𑀳 (tūha)

Odia: ତୁଠ (tuṭha)

Sindhi: تِٿُ (tithu)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ތޮށް (toṣ̊)

Sinhalese: තොට (toṭa)

Pali: tittha

→ Sinhalese: තිත් (tit)

Khowar: طورت (thūrt)

→ Wakhi: tыrt

desctree

→ Old Javanese: tīrtha
Javanese: ꦠꦶꦂꦠ (tirta)
→ Indonesian: tirta (“water”)
→ Balinese: ᬢᬷᬃᬢ (tirta)

→ English: tirtha

→ Hindi: तीर्थ (tīrth)

→ Sinhalese: තීර්ථය (tīrthaya)

→ Tamil: தீர்த்தம் (tīrttam)

/ˈt̪iːɾ.t̪ʰɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tr̥Htʰám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥Htʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-th₂ó-, from *terh₂- (“to cross over”).

inh+

A passage, way or road; that which affords transit:

A channel or canal; an artificial watercourse.

चात्वाल चात्वाल#Sanskrit

उत्कर उत्कर#Sanskrit

(Vedic religion) The path to the altar between the चात्वाल (cātvāla, “sacrificial pit”) and उत्कर (utkara, “pile of refuse”).

Something sacred or revered; a holy thing or place:

(Hinduism) Lines or parts of the hand considered to be sacred.

(Hinduism, Jainism) A place of pilgrimage (especially at a sacred body of water)

𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭#Avestan

(Vedic religion) Fire (considered to be holy; compare the Zoroastrian 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (ātar)).

Someone sacred or revered; a holy or wise person:

A worthy person, especially one worthy to receive something.

A brahman; a member of the Hindu priestly class.

An adviser or counsellor; one entrusted to provide advice.

Advice, instruction; that which gives direction.


तीर्थ

/ˈt̪iːɾ.t̪ʰɐ/

तीर्थ तीर्थ#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) One of the ten orders of ascetics founded by Adi Shankara (its members add तीर्थ (tīrtha) to their names)


अजगर

ajagará (romanization)
अजगरः (nominative singular)
अजगरौ (dual nominative)
अजगरा1 (dual nominative)
अजगराः (nominative plural)
अजगरासः1 (nominative plural)
अजगर (singular vocative)
अजगरौ (dual vocative)
अजगरा1 (dual vocative)
अजगराः (plural vocative)
अजगरासः1 (plural vocative)
अजगरम् (accusative singular)
अजगरौ (accusative dual)
अजगरा1 (accusative dual)
अजगरान् (accusative plural)
अजगरेण (instrumental singular)
अजगराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अजगरैः (instrumental plural)
अजगरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अजगराय (dative singular)
अजगराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अजगरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अजगरात् (ablative singular)
अजगराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अजगरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अजगरस्य (genitive singular)
अजगरयोः (dual genitive)
अजगराणाम् (genitive plural)
अजगरे (locative singular)
अजगरयोः (dual locative)
अजगरेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ajagara

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀚𑀕𑀭 (ajagara), 𑀅𑀬𑀕𑀭 (ayagara)

Marathi: आर (ār)

→ Assamese: অজগৰ (ozogor)

→ Bengali: অজগর (ojogor)

→ Gujarati: અજગર (ajagar)

→ Hindi: अजगर (ajgar)

→ Konkani: अजगर (ajgar)

→ Marathi: अजगर (ajgar)

→ Telugu: అజగరము (ajagaramu)

/ɐ.d͡ʑɐ.ɡɐ.ɾɐ́/

/ˈɐ.d͡ʑɐ.ɡɐ.ɾɐ/

Compound of अज (aja, “goat”) + गर (gara, “swallowing; swallower”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷórh₃-o-s (“swallowing; swallower”). Compare Ancient Greek βόρος (bóros, “swallowing; a swallower”). Literally meaning "goat swallower".

cog

शिंशुमारा अजगराः पुरीकया जषा मत्स्या रजसा येभ्यो अस्यसि ।
न ते दूरं न परिष्ठास्ति ते भव सद्यः सर्वां परि पश्यसि भूमिं पूर्वस्माद्धंस्युत्तरस्मिन्त्समुद्रे ॥
śiṃśumā́rā ajagarā́ḥ purīkáyā jaṣā́ mátsyā rajasā́ yébhyo ásyasi.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 11.2.25

Porpoises, serpents, strange aquatic monsters, fishes, and things unclean at which thou shootest.
Nothing is far for thee, naught stops thee, Bhava! The whole earth in a moment thou surveyest. From the east sea thou smitest in the northern.

ná te dūráṃ ná pariṣṭhā́sti te bhava sadyáḥ sárvāṃ pári paśyasi bhū́miṃ pū́rvasmāddhaṃsyúttarasmintsamudré.


आस्तिक

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आस्तिक • (āstika)

āstika (romanization)
आस्तिकः (nominative singular)
आस्तिकौ (dual nominative)
आस्तिका1 (dual nominative)
आस्तिकाः (nominative plural)
आस्तिकासः1 (nominative plural)
आस्तिक (singular vocative)
आस्तिकौ (dual vocative)
आस्तिका1 (dual vocative)
आस्तिकाः (plural vocative)
आस्तिकासः1 (plural vocative)
आस्तिकम् (accusative singular)
आस्तिकौ (accusative dual)
आस्तिका1 (accusative dual)
आस्तिकान् (accusative plural)
आस्तिकेन (instrumental singular)
आस्तिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आस्तिकैः (instrumental plural)
आस्तिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आस्तिकाय (dative singular)
आस्तिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आस्तिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
आस्तिकात् (ablative singular)
आस्तिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आस्तिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आस्तिकस्य (genitive singular)
आस्तिकयोः (dual genitive)
आस्तिकानाम् (genitive plural)
आस्तिके (locative singular)
आस्तिकयोः (dual locative)
आस्तिकेषु (locative plural)
आस्तिका (nominative singular)
आस्तिके (dual nominative)
आस्तिकाः (nominative plural)
आस्तिके (singular vocative)
आस्तिके (dual vocative)
आस्तिकाः (plural vocative)
आस्तिकाम् (accusative singular)
आस्तिके (accusative dual)
आस्तिकाः (accusative plural)
आस्तिकया (instrumental singular)
आस्तिका1 (instrumental singular)
आस्तिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आस्तिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
आस्तिकायै (dative singular)
आस्तिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आस्तिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
आस्तिकायाः (ablative singular)
आस्तिकायै2 (ablative singular)
आस्तिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आस्तिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
आस्तिकायाः (genitive singular)
आस्तिकायै2 (genitive singular)
आस्तिकयोः (dual genitive)
आस्तिकानाम् (genitive plural)
आस्तिकायाम् (locative singular)
आस्तिकयोः (dual locative)
आस्तिकासु (locative plural)
आस्तिकम् (nominative singular)
आस्तिके (dual nominative)
आस्तिकानि (nominative plural)
आस्तिका1 (nominative plural)
आस्तिक (singular vocative)
आस्तिके (dual vocative)
आस्तिकानि (plural vocative)
आस्तिका1 (plural vocative)
आस्तिकम् (accusative singular)
आस्तिके (accusative dual)
आस्तिकानि (accusative plural)
आस्तिका1 (accusative plural)
आस्तिकेन (instrumental singular)
आस्तिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आस्तिकैः (instrumental plural)
आस्तिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आस्तिकाय (dative singular)
आस्तिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आस्तिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
आस्तिकात् (ablative singular)
आस्तिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आस्तिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आस्तिकस्य (genitive singular)
आस्तिकयोः (dual genitive)
आस्तिकानाम् (genitive plural)
आस्तिके (locative singular)
आस्तिकयोः (dual locative)
आस्तिकेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: आस्तिक (āstik)

→ Marathi: आस्तिक (āstik)

one who believes in the existence (of God, of another world, etc.)


गुण

guṇá (romanization)
गुणः (nominative singular)
गुणौ (dual nominative)
गुणा1 (dual nominative)
गुणाः (nominative plural)
गुणासः1 (nominative plural)
गुण (singular vocative)
गुणौ (dual vocative)
गुणा1 (dual vocative)
गुणाः (plural vocative)
गुणासः1 (plural vocative)
गुणम् (accusative singular)
गुणौ (accusative dual)
गुणा1 (accusative dual)
गुणान् (accusative plural)
गुणेन (instrumental singular)
गुणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुणैः (instrumental plural)
गुणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गुणाय (dative singular)
गुणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुणेभ्यः (dative plural)
गुणात् (ablative singular)
गुणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुणस्य (genitive singular)
गुणयोः (dual genitive)
गुणानाम् (genitive plural)
गुणे (locative singular)
गुणयोः (dual locative)
गुणेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: guṇa
→ Khmer: គុណ (kun)
→ Burmese: ဂုဏ် (gun)
→ Shan: ၵုင်ႇ (kùng)
→ Thai: คุณ (kun)

→ English: guna

→ Hindi: गुण (guṇ)

→ Marathi: गुण m (guṇ)

→ Malay: guna

Indonesian: guna

→ Old Gujarati: गुण (guṇa)

→ Old Javanese: guṇa
Javanese: ꦒꦸꦤ (guna)
→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬡ (guna)

→ Telugu: గుణము (guṇamu)

Of uncertain origin. The oldest attested meaning is probably “time, occurrence”, though the original meaning is probably "hair" or "string". The prevailing theory links the word to Persian گون (gun, “color; species”); see there for more. Other theories connect the word to Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 (kunawida, “fetters”) and Avestan 𐬔𐬏𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (gūnaoⁱti, “increases”).

cog

त्रिभिर्गुणेभिर्

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 10.8.43

(grammar, ablaut) full grade of vowels, ie /a/, /ar/, /e/, and /o/ (contrasts with zero grade and lengthened grade/vṛddhi)


शरद

/ˈɕɐ.ɾɐ.d̪ɐ/


जहाति

sa-verb

जहाति • (jáhāti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root हा)

jáhāti (romanization)
हा (root)
जहाति (present)
जहाति (active indicative singular third-person)
जहीतः (active dual indicative third-person)
जहितः (active dual indicative third-person)
जहति (active indicative plural third-person)
जहासि (active indicative second-person singular)
जहीथः (active dual indicative second-person)
जहिथः (active dual indicative second-person)
जहीथ (active indicative plural second-person)
जहिथ (active indicative plural second-person)
जहामि (active first-person indicative singular)
जहीवः (active dual first-person indicative)
जहिवः (active dual first-person indicative)
जहीमः (active first-person indicative plural)
जहिमः (active first-person indicative plural)
जहातु (active imperative singular third-person)
जहीताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जहिताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जहतु (active imperative plural third-person)
जहीहि (active imperative second-person singular)
जहिहि (active imperative second-person singular)
जहीतात् (active imperative second-person singular)
जहीतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जहितम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जहीत (active imperative plural second-person)
जहित (active imperative plural second-person)
जहानि (active first-person imperative singular)
जहाव (active dual first-person imperative)
जहाम (active first-person imperative plural)
जह्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
जह्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जह्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
जह्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
जह्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जह्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
जह्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
जह्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
जह्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
जहात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जहाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जहातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
जहान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
जहाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जहासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जहाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
जहाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
जहानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
जहा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
जहाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
जहाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
जहत् (active participle)
अजहात् (imperfect)
अजहात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अजहीताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजहिताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजहुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अजहाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अजहीतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजहितम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजहीत (active indicative plural second-person)
अजहित (active indicative plural second-person)
अजहातन (active indicative plural second-person)
अजहाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अजहीव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजहिव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजहीम (active first-person indicative plural)
अजहिम (active first-person indicative plural)

/d͡ʑɐ́.ɦɑː.ti/

/d͡ʑɐˈɦɑː.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áźʰaHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáȷ́ʰaHti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰé-ǵʰeh₁-ti (“to abandon, leave”), from *ǵʰeh₁- (“to go, walk”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zazāⁱti), Latin hērēs, Ancient Greek χήρα (khḗra, “widow”), Old English gān (“to go”) (whence English go).

inh

*ȷ́ʰáȷ́ʰaHti


हे

Hindi: हे (he)

Bengali: হে (he)

Probably ultimately a natural expression, like English hey, Latin eia.


हा

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰaH-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁-. This root is not always easily distinguishable from the one below, and some derived terms of that root are perhaps originally derived from this one.

inh+

to leave, abandon, desert, quit, forsake, relinquish

to put away, take off, remove, lay aside, give up, renounce, resign, avoid, shun, abstain or refrain from.

शर्धम् शर्धम्

to cause to emit (with शर्धम्, ‘to cause to break wind’)


हा

From the middle voice of the same Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁- as the root above. This root is not always easily distinguishable from the one above, and some derived terms of that root are perhaps originally derived from this one.

to start or spring forward, bound away, give way to [with dative]

to go or depart or betake one's self to have recourse to [with accusative]


आरा

ā́rā (romanization)
आरा (nominative singular)
आरे (dual nominative)
आराः (nominative plural)
आरे (singular vocative)
आरे (dual vocative)
आराः (plural vocative)
आराम् (accusative singular)
आरे (accusative dual)
आराः (accusative plural)
आरया (instrumental singular)
आरा1 (instrumental singular)
आराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आराभिः (instrumental plural)
आरायै (dative singular)
आराभ्याम् (dative dual)
आराभ्यः (dative plural)
आरायाः (ablative singular)
आरायै2 (ablative singular)
आराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आराभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरायाः (genitive singular)
आरायै2 (genitive singular)
आरयोः (dual genitive)
आराणाम् (genitive plural)
आरायाम् (locative singular)
आरयोः (dual locative)
आरासु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: ٲر (ạ̄r), ऑर (ạ̄r)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: ආර (āra)

→ Khotanese: [script needed] (ārä)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: আল (al, “sharp point, spur”)

Bengali: আরা (ara)

Magahi: 𑂄𑂩𑂲 (ārī)

Odia: ଆର (āra)

Pali: ārā

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: આર (āra, “iron spike”)

Hindi: आरा (ārā)

Marathi: आरी (ārī, “iron spike”)

Nepali: आरो (āro)

desc

Punjabi: ਆਰ (āra, “awl, prod”), ਆਰਾ (ārā, “saw, sawmill”), ਆਰੀ (ārī, “handsaw”)

Vaghri: આર (āra, “iron spike”)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ól-eh₂ (“awl”). Cognate with Old High German āla (whence German Ahle), Old English æl (whence English awl).

परि तृन्धि पणीनाम्आरया हृदया कवे ।
अथेमस्मभ्यं रन्धय ॥
pari tṛndhi paṇīnāmārayā hṛdayā kave.

Penetrate with an awl, O Sage, the hearts of avaricious churls,
And make them subject to our will.

an awl (a small pointed instrument for piercing small holes in wood or leather; used by shoemakers)


आकार

ākāra (romanization)
आकारः (nominative singular)
आकारौ (dual nominative)
आकारा1 (dual nominative)
आकाराः (nominative plural)
आकारासः1 (nominative plural)
आकार (singular vocative)
आकारौ (dual vocative)
आकारा1 (dual vocative)
आकाराः (plural vocative)
आकारासः1 (plural vocative)
आकारम् (accusative singular)
आकारौ (accusative dual)
आकारा1 (accusative dual)
आकारान् (accusative plural)
आकारेण (instrumental singular)
आकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आकारैः (instrumental plural)
आकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आकाराय (dative singular)
आकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
आकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
आकारात् (ablative singular)
आकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आकारस्य (genitive singular)
आकारयोः (dual genitive)
आकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
आकारे (locative singular)
आकारयोः (dual locative)
आकारेषु (locative plural)

→ Pali: ākāra

→ Gujarati: આકાર (ākār)

Compound of आ (ā, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound)


आकार

→ Gujarati: આકાર (ākār)

→ Hindi: आकार (ākār)

→ Marathi: आकार (ākār)

→ Telugu: ఆకారము (ākāramu)

→ Thai: อาการ (aa-gaan)


पश्यति

sa-verb

पश्यति • (páśyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, present, root दृश्)

páśyati (romanization)
दृश् (root)
पश्यति (present)
पश्यते (present)
पश्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
पश्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
पश्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
पश्यते (indicative singular third-person)
पश्येते (dual indicative third-person)
पश्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
पश्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
पश्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
पश्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
पश्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
पश्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
पश्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पश्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
पश्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
पश्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
पश्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
पश्ये (first-person indicative singular)
पश्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
पश्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
पश्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
पश्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पश्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
पश्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
पश्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पश्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
पश्य (active imperative second-person singular)
पश्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पश्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
पश्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
पश्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पश्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पश्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
पश्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
पश्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
पश्यै (first-person imperative singular)
पश्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
पश्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
पश्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
पश्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पश्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
पश्येत (imperative singular third-person)
पश्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पश्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
पश्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
पश्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पश्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
पश्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
पश्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पश्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पश्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
पश्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
पश्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
पश्येय (first-person imperative singular)
पश्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
पश्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
पश्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पश्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पश्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
पश्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
पश्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
पश्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
पश्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
पश्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
पश्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
पश्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पश्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पश्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
पश्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
पश्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
पश्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
पश्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
पश्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
पश्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
पश्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
पश्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
पश्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
पश्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
पश्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
पश्यत् (active participle)
पश्यमान (participle)
अपश्यत् (imperfect)
अपश्यत (imperfect)
अपश्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपश्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपश्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपश्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अपश्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपश्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अपश्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपश्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपश्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपश्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपश्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपश्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपश्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपश्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपश्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपश्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अपश्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपश्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀲𑀢𑀺 (pasati)
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀇 (pāsaï)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀇 (pāsaï)
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Sindhi: پَسَڻُ / पसणु

Dardic:

Khowar: پوشیک (pošík)

Shina: पश्योनॊ (paśyōno)

Pali: passati

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *(s)páśyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćyati, from Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti, present form of *speḱ-; see there for cognates. The root is suppletive - although पश्यति (paśyati) derives from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-, the root is derived from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ-.


महत्त्व

mahattva (romanization)
महत्त्वम् (nominative singular)
महत्त्वे (dual nominative)
महत्त्वानि (nominative plural)
महत्त्वा1 (nominative plural)
महत्त्व (singular vocative)
महत्त्वे (dual vocative)
महत्त्वानि (plural vocative)
महत्त्वा1 (plural vocative)
महत्त्वम् (accusative singular)
महत्त्वे (accusative dual)
महत्त्वानि (accusative plural)
महत्त्वा1 (accusative plural)
महत्त्वेन (instrumental singular)
महत्त्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महत्त्वैः (instrumental plural)
महत्त्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
महत्त्वाय (dative singular)
महत्त्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महत्त्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
महत्त्वात् (ablative singular)
महत्त्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महत्त्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महत्त्वस्य (genitive singular)
महत्त्वयोः (dual genitive)
महत्त्वानाम् (genitive plural)
महत्त्वे (locative singular)
महत्त्वयोः (dual locative)
महत्त्वेषु (locative plural)

Pali: mahatta

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀡 (mahattaṇa)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: މެހެތި (meheti)

Sinhalese: මහත (mahata)

Western:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: mahatt

Gurmukhi script: ਮਹੱਤ

Shahmukhi script: مَہَتّ

/mɐˈɦɐt̪.t̪ʋɐ/

[mɐˈɦɐt̪̚.t̪ʋɐ]

From महत् (mahat, “great”) + -त्व (-tva).


मीन

mīna (romanization)
मीनः (nominative singular)
मीनौ (dual nominative)
मीना1 (dual nominative)
मीनाः (nominative plural)
मीनासः1 (nominative plural)
मीन (singular vocative)
मीनौ (dual vocative)
मीना1 (dual vocative)
मीनाः (plural vocative)
मीनासः1 (plural vocative)
मीनम् (accusative singular)
मीनौ (accusative dual)
मीना1 (accusative dual)
मीनान् (accusative plural)
मीनेन (instrumental singular)
मीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मीनैः (instrumental plural)
मीनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मीनाय (dative singular)
मीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मीनेभ्यः (dative plural)
मीनात् (ablative singular)
मीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मीनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मीनस्य (genitive singular)
मीनयोः (dual genitive)
मीनानाम् (genitive plural)
मीने (locative singular)
मीनयोः (dual locative)
मीनेषु (locative plural)

→ Burmese: မိန် (min)

→ Hindi: मीन (mīn)

Marathi: मीन (mīn)

→ Old Javanese: mīna
> Javanese: ꦩꦶꦤ (mina) (inherited)

Pali: mīna
→ Khmer: មីន (miin)
→ Thai: มีน (miin)

→ Khmer: មីនា (miinaa)

→ Telugu: మీనము (mīnamu)

→ Thai: มีน (miin)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *mīn; compare Tamil மீன் (mīṉ). Alternative derivations from Proto-Indo-European (compare Ancient Greek μαίνη (maínē, “blotched picarel”), English minnow, Russian мин (min, “burbot”), Latvian mitrs (“moist”)) are less likely.

noncog

(astrology, astronomy) the sign of the zodiac Pisces


आणि

→ Malayalam: ആണി (āṇi)

→ Tamil: ஆணி (āṇi)

→ Telugu: ఆణి (āṇi)

the part of the leg just above the knee (Śuśr.)


जनिमन्

jániman (romanization)
जनिम (nominative singular)
जनिम्नी (dual nominative)
जनिमनी (dual nominative)
जनिमानि (nominative plural)
जनिम1 (nominative plural)
जनिमा1 (nominative plural)
जनिमन् (singular vocative)
जनिम (singular vocative)
जनिम्नी (dual vocative)
जनिमनी (dual vocative)
जनिमानि (plural vocative)
जनिम1 (plural vocative)
जनिमा1 (plural vocative)
जनिम (accusative singular)
जनिम्नी (accusative dual)
जनिमनी (accusative dual)
जनिमानि (accusative plural)
जनिम1 (accusative plural)
जनिमा1 (accusative plural)
जनिम्ना (instrumental singular)
जनिमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जनिमभिः (instrumental plural)
जनिम्ने (dative singular)
जनिमभ्याम् (dative dual)
जनिमभ्यः (dative plural)
जनिम्नः (ablative singular)
जनिमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जनिमभ्यः (ablative plural)
जनिम्नः (genitive singular)
जनिम्नोः (dual genitive)
जनिम्नाम् (genitive plural)
जनिम्नि (locative singular)
जनिमनि (locative singular)
जनिमन्1 (locative singular)
जनिम्नोः (dual locative)
जनिमसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánHma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHma, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁mn̥; cognate with Latin genimen. By surface analysis, जन् (jan) + -मन् (-man).


जुषति

sa-verb

जुषति • (juṣati) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root जुष्)

juṣati (romanization)
जुष् (root)
जुषति (present)
जुषति (active indicative singular third-person)
जुषतः (active dual indicative third-person)
जुषन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
जुषसि (active indicative second-person singular)
जुषथः (active dual indicative second-person)
जुषथ (active indicative plural second-person)
जुषामि (active first-person indicative singular)
जुषावः (active dual first-person indicative)
जुषामः (active first-person indicative plural)
जुषतु (active imperative singular third-person)
जुषताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जुषन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
जुष (active imperative second-person singular)
जुषतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जुषत (active imperative plural second-person)
जुषाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
जुषाव (active dual first-person imperative)
जुषाम (active first-person imperative plural)
जुषेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
जुषेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जुषेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
जुषेः (active imperative second-person singular)
जुषेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जुषेत (active imperative plural second-person)
जुषेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
जुषेव (active dual first-person imperative)
जुषेम (active first-person imperative plural)
जुषत् (active participle)
अजुषत् (imperfect)
अजुषत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अजुषताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजुषन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अजुषः (active indicative second-person singular)
अजुषतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजुषत (active indicative plural second-person)
अजुषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अजुषाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजुषाम (active first-person indicative plural)

जुषते जुषते#Sanskrit

Alternative form of जुषते (juṣate), with active endings.


वैडूर्य

vaiḍūrya (romanization)
वैडूर्यम् (nominative singular)
वैडूर्ये (dual nominative)
वैडूर्याणि (nominative plural)
वैडूर्य (singular vocative)
वैडूर्ये (dual vocative)
वैडूर्याणि (plural vocative)
वैडूर्यम् (accusative singular)
वैडूर्ये (accusative dual)
वैडूर्याणि (accusative plural)
वैडूर्येण (instrumental singular)
वैडूर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैडूर्यैः (instrumental plural)
वैडूर्याय (dative singular)
वैडूर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैडूर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वैडूर्यात् (ablative singular)
वैडूर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैडूर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैडूर्यस्य (genitive singular)
वैडूर्ययोः (dual genitive)
वैडूर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
वैडूर्ये (locative singular)
वैडूर्ययोः (dual locative)
वैडूर्येषु (locative plural)
वैडूर्यः (nominative singular)
वैडूर्यौ (dual nominative)
वैडूर्याः (nominative plural)
वैडूर्य (singular vocative)
वैडूर्यौ (dual vocative)
वैडूर्याः (plural vocative)
वैडूर्यम् (accusative singular)
वैडूर्यौ (accusative dual)
वैडूर्यान् (accusative plural)
वैडूर्येण (instrumental singular)
वैडूर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैडूर्यैः (instrumental plural)
वैडूर्याय (dative singular)
वैडूर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैडूर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वैडूर्यात् (ablative singular)
वैडूर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैडूर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैडूर्यस्य (genitive singular)
वैडूर्ययोः (dual genitive)
वैडूर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
वैडूर्ये (locative singular)
वैडूर्ययोः (dual locative)
वैडूर्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">वैडूर्य</i>

वैडूर्याभ्याम्

वैडूर्याभ्याम्

वैडूर्येभ्यः

वैडूर्याभ्याम्

वैडूर्येभ्यः

वैडूर्याणाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

वैडूर्याभ्याम्

वैडूर्याभ्याम्

वैडूर्येभ्यः

वैडूर्याभ्याम्

वैडूर्येभ्यः

वैडूर्याणाम्

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of वैडूर्य

वैडूर्याभ्याम्

वैडूर्याभ्याम्

वैडूर्येभ्यः

वैडूर्याभ्याम्

वैडूर्येभ्यः

वैडूर्याणाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

वैडूर्याभ्याम्

वैडूर्याभ्याम्

वैडूर्येभ्यः

वैडूर्याभ्याम्

वैडूर्येभ्यः

वैडूर्याणाम्

ltc-l

→ Chinese: 吠瑠璃 (MC bjojH lje), 毗琉璃 (MC bjij ljuw lje), 薜琉璃 (MC bejH|peak ljuw lje)，碧琉璃 (MC pjiek ljuw lje), 毘瑠璃 (MC lje), 鞞頭梨 (MC pjie|bej|pjeX|pengX duw lij), 鞞稠梨夜 (MC pjie|bej|pjeX|pengX drjuw lij yaeH)

→ Telugu: వైడూర్యము (vaiḍūryamu)

→ Thai: ไพฑูรย์ (pai-tuun)

/ʋɑːj.ɖuːɾ.jɐ/

/ʋɑjˈɖuːɾ.jɐ/

Traditionally explained (Pāṇini, Aṣṭādhyāyī, 4.3.84) as mineral being named after the city of Vidūra (from विदूरात्यः (Vidūrāt syaḥ)). The Sanskrit word is a derivation of Pali veḷuriya (“beryl”), itself borrowed from Dravidian, an adjectival form of veḷur (“white town”) - compare Telugu వెలి (veli, “white”) and ఊరు (ūru, “town”). Vēḷur (modern-day Bēlūr) was the beryl mining capital city known as Vidūra to Pāṇini. The original meaning of the South Indian word was "white crystals of quartz and beryl" (preserved in Arabic and Persian borrowing), and later "coloured (blue and green) beryl", as retained in Pali and Sanskrit.

(at the end of a compound) a jewel; anything excellent of its kind

वैडूर्यपर्वत वैडूर्यपर्वत#Sanskrit

name of a particular mountain (also वैडूर्यपर्वत (vaiḍūryaparvata)) (MBh., VarBṛS. etc.)


नलद

nálada (romanization)
नलदः (nominative singular)
नलदौ (dual nominative)
नलदाः (nominative plural)
नलद (singular vocative)
नलदौ (dual vocative)
नलदाः (plural vocative)
नलदम् (accusative singular)
नलदौ (accusative dual)
नलदान् (accusative plural)
नलदेन (instrumental singular)
नलदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नलदैः (instrumental plural)
नलदाय (dative singular)
नलदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नलदेभ्यः (dative plural)
नलदात् (ablative singular)
नलदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नलदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नलदस्य (genitive singular)
नलदयोः (dual genitive)
नलदानाम् (genitive plural)
नलदे (locative singular)
नलदयोः (dual locative)
नलदेषु (locative plural)
नलदम् (nominative singular)
नलदे (dual nominative)
नलदानि (nominative plural)
नलद (singular vocative)
नलदे (dual vocative)
नलदानि (plural vocative)
नलदम् (accusative singular)
नलदे (accusative dual)
नलदानि (accusative plural)
नलदेन (instrumental singular)
नलदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नलदैः (instrumental plural)
नलदाय (dative singular)
नलदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नलदेभ्यः (dative plural)
नलदात् (ablative singular)
नलदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नलदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नलदस्य (genitive singular)
नलदयोः (dual genitive)
नलदानाम् (genitive plural)
नलदे (locative singular)
नलदयोः (dual locative)
नलदेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of नलद

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">नलद</i>

qualifier

→ Phoenician: (via an uncertain intermediary; a reverse (Semitic-to-Sanskrit) loan has also been suggested)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: νάρδος (nárdos)
Greek: νάρδος (nárdos)
→ Gothic: 𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (nardus) (possibly via Latin)
→ Latin: nardus
→ Catalan: nard
Italian: nardo
→ Middle Dutch: nardus
Dutch: nardus
Old French: narde
French: nard
→ Middle Dutch: narde
→ Middle English: narde
English: nard
Romanian: nard
Spanish: nardo
→ Old Armenian: նարդոս (nardos)
→ Old Georgian: ნარდი (nardi), ნარდიონი (nardioni), ლარდიონი (lardioni)
Georgian: ნარდი (nardi)
→ Old East Slavic: нардъ (nardŭ)
Russian: нард (nard)
→ Serbo-Croatian: на̏рд, nȁrd

/ˈn̪ɐ.l̪ɐ.d̪ɐ/

Nardostachys jatamansi
Nardostachys jatamansi#Translingual

Nardostachys jatamansi, Indian spikenard (AV., Suśr. etc.)

Chrysopogon zizanioides
Chrysopogon zizanioides#Translingual

root of Chrysopogon zizanioides, formerly Andropogon muricatus (Naish.)

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis#Translingual

(only in neuter) the blossom of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (L.)

(only in neuter) the honey or nectar of a flower (L.)


नलद

nálada (romanization)
नलदः (nominative singular)
नलदौ (dual nominative)
नलदाः (nominative plural)
नलद (singular vocative)
नलदौ (dual vocative)
नलदाः (plural vocative)
नलदम् (accusative singular)
नलदौ (accusative dual)
नलदान् (accusative plural)
नलदेन (instrumental singular)
नलदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नलदैः (instrumental plural)
नलदाय (dative singular)
नलदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नलदेभ्यः (dative plural)
नलदात् (ablative singular)
नलदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नलदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नलदस्य (genitive singular)
नलदयोः (dual genitive)
नलदानाम् (genitive plural)
नलदे (locative singular)
नलदयोः (dual locative)
नलदेषु (locative plural)
नलदा (nominative singular)
नलदे (dual nominative)
नलदाः (nominative plural)
नलदे (singular vocative)
नलदे (dual vocative)
नलदाः (plural vocative)
नलदाम् (accusative singular)
नलदे (accusative dual)
नलदाः (accusative plural)
नलदया (instrumental singular)
नलदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नलदाभिः (instrumental plural)
नलदायै (dative singular)
नलदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नलदाभ्यः (dative plural)
नलदायाः (ablative singular)
नलदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नलदाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नलदायाः (genitive singular)
नलदयोः (dual genitive)
नलदानाम् (genitive plural)
नलदायाम् (locative singular)
नलदयोः (dual locative)
नलदासु (locative plural)
नलदम् (nominative singular)
नलदे (dual nominative)
नलदानि (nominative plural)
नलद (singular vocative)
नलदे (dual vocative)
नलदानि (plural vocative)
नलदम् (accusative singular)
नलदे (accusative dual)
नलदानि (accusative plural)
नलदेन (instrumental singular)
नलदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नलदैः (instrumental plural)
नलदाय (dative singular)
नलदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नलदेभ्यः (dative plural)
नलदात् (ablative singular)
नलदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नलदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नलदस्य (genitive singular)
नलदयोः (dual genitive)
नलदानाम् (genitive plural)
नलदे (locative singular)
नलदयोः (dual locative)
नलदेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of नलद

Feminine ā-stem declension of नलद

/ˈn̪ɐ.l̪ɐ.d̪ɐ/


प्रति

head

प्रति • (práti)

sa-adv

प्रति • (práti)

→ Bengali: প্রতি (proti)

→ Gujarati: પ્રતિ (prati)

→ Hindi: प्रति (prati)

→ Telugu: ప్రతి (prati)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *práti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *práti, from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *próti, *préti.
Cognates include Ancient Greek πρός (prós), Latin pretium, and Old Church Slavonic противъ (protivŭ).


सहस्रम्

सहस्र सहस्र#Sanskrit

nominative neuter singular of सहस्र (sahasra)

सहस्र सहस्र#Sanskrit

accusative neuter singular of सहस्र (sahasra)

सहस्र सहस्र#Sanskrit

accusative masculine singular of सहस्र (sahasra)


दिव्य

divyá (romanization)
दिव्यः (nominative singular)
दिव्यौ (dual nominative)
दिव्या1 (dual nominative)
दिव्याः (nominative plural)
दिव्यासः1 (nominative plural)
दिव्य (singular vocative)
दिव्यौ (dual vocative)
दिव्या1 (dual vocative)
दिव्याः (plural vocative)
दिव्यासः1 (plural vocative)
दिव्यम् (accusative singular)
दिव्यौ (accusative dual)
दिव्या1 (accusative dual)
दिव्यान् (accusative plural)
दिव्येन (instrumental singular)
दिव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिव्यैः (instrumental plural)
दिव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दिव्याय (dative singular)
दिव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
दिव्यात् (ablative singular)
दिव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिव्यस्य (genitive singular)
दिव्ययोः (dual genitive)
दिव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
दिव्ये (locative singular)
दिव्ययोः (dual locative)
दिव्येषु (locative plural)
दिव्या (nominative singular)
दिव्ये (dual nominative)
दिव्याः (nominative plural)
दिव्ये (singular vocative)
दिव्ये (dual vocative)
दिव्याः (plural vocative)
दिव्याम् (accusative singular)
दिव्ये (accusative dual)
दिव्याः (accusative plural)
दिव्यया (instrumental singular)
दिव्या1 (instrumental singular)
दिव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिव्याभिः (instrumental plural)
दिव्यायै (dative singular)
दिव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिव्याभ्यः (dative plural)
दिव्यायाः (ablative singular)
दिव्यायै2 (ablative singular)
दिव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिव्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिव्यायाः (genitive singular)
दिव्यायै2 (genitive singular)
दिव्ययोः (dual genitive)
दिव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
दिव्यायाम् (locative singular)
दिव्ययोः (dual locative)
दिव्यासु (locative plural)
दिव्यम् (nominative singular)
दिव्ये (dual nominative)
दिव्यानि (nominative plural)
दिव्या1 (nominative plural)
दिव्य (singular vocative)
दिव्ये (dual vocative)
दिव्यानि (plural vocative)
दिव्या1 (plural vocative)
दिव्यम् (accusative singular)
दिव्ये (accusative dual)
दिव्यानि (accusative plural)
दिव्या1 (accusative plural)
दिव्येन (instrumental singular)
दिव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिव्यैः (instrumental plural)
दिव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दिव्याय (dative singular)
दिव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
दिव्यात् (ablative singular)
दिव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिव्यस्य (genitive singular)
दिव्ययोः (dual genitive)
दिव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
दिव्ये (locative singular)
दिव्ययोः (dual locative)
दिव्येषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯 (divva)

Pali: dibba

→ Hindi: दिव्य (divya)

→ Kannada: ದಿವ್ಯ (divya)

→ Old Khmer: dibya

Khmer: ទិព្វ (tɨp)

→ Thai: ทิพย์ (típ)

From Proto-Indo-European *diwyós (“heavenly, divine”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δῖος (dîos), Latin dīus.

inh

भूरी॑णि॒ हि त्वे द॑धि॒रे अनी॒काग्ने॑ दे॒वस्य॒ यज्य॑वो॒ जना॑सः।
स आ व॑ह दे॒वता॑तिं यविष्ठ॒ शर्धो॒ यद॒द्य दि॒व्यं यजा॑सि॥
bhū́rīṇi hí tvé dadhiré ánīkā́gne devásya yájyavo jánāsaḥ.

Men as they worship thee the God, O Agni, have set on thee full many a brilliant, aspect.
So bring Most Youthful One, the Gods’ assembly, the Heavenly Host which thou to-day shalt honour.

sá ā́ vaha devátātiṃ yaviṣṭha śárdho yádadyá divyáṃ yájāsi.

ता न॑: शक्तं॒ पार्थि॑वस्य म॒हो रा॒यो दि॒व्यस्य॑।
महि॑ वां क्ष॒त्रं दे॒वेषु॑॥
tā́ na: śaktaṃ pā́rthivasya mahó rāyó divyásya.

So help ye us to riches, great terrestrial and celestial wealth:
Vast is your sway among the Gods.


दिव्य

divyá (romanization)
दिव्यम् (nominative singular)
दिव्ये (dual nominative)
दिव्यानि (nominative plural)
दिव्या1 (nominative plural)
दिव्य (singular vocative)
दिव्ये (dual vocative)
दिव्यानि (plural vocative)
दिव्या1 (plural vocative)
दिव्यम् (accusative singular)
दिव्ये (accusative dual)
दिव्यानि (accusative plural)
दिव्या1 (accusative plural)
दिव्येन (instrumental singular)
दिव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिव्यैः (instrumental plural)
दिव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दिव्याय (dative singular)
दिव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
दिव्यात् (ablative singular)
दिव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिव्यस्य (genitive singular)
दिव्ययोः (dual genitive)
दिव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
दिव्ये (locative singular)
दिव्ययोः (dual locative)
दिव्येषु (locative plural)

(in the plural) the celestial regions, the sky, heaven

तण्डुल तण्डुल

ordeal (10 kinds, viz. तुला, अग्नि, जल, विष, कोश, तण्डुल, तप्त-माष, फाल, धर्माधर्म, तुलसी, compare ss.vv.) Yājñ. ii, 22, 95 Pañc. i, 450/451, 451, 452, etc.


क्षत्र

kṣatrá (romanization)
क्षत्रम् (nominative singular)
क्षत्रे (dual nominative)
क्षत्राणि (nominative plural)
क्षत्रा1 (nominative plural)
क्षत्र (singular vocative)
क्षत्रे (dual vocative)
क्षत्राणि (plural vocative)
क्षत्रा1 (plural vocative)
क्षत्रम् (accusative singular)
क्षत्रे (accusative dual)
क्षत्राणि (accusative plural)
क्षत्रा1 (accusative plural)
क्षत्रेण (instrumental singular)
क्षत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षत्रैः (instrumental plural)
क्षत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षत्राय (dative singular)
क्षत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षत्रात् (ablative singular)
क्षत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षत्रस्य (genitive singular)
क्षत्रयोः (dual genitive)
क्षत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षत्रे (locative singular)
क्षत्रयोः (dual locative)
क्षत्रेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: খাত (khat), খাতা (khata)

Bengali: খাতা (khata)

Gujarati: ખાતું (khātũ)

Hindi: खाता (khātā)

Marathi: खाते (khāte)

Old Marathi: 𑘬𑘰𑘝𑘹 (ṣāte)

Odia: ଖାତା (khātā)

Punjabi: ਖੱਤਾ (khattā)

Pali: khatta

desctree

Urdu: کھاتا (khātā), کَھاتَہ (khāta)
→ Punjabi: کھاتا (khātā)

→ Telugu: క్షాత్రము (kṣātramu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣatrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to obtain”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”), Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (xšaça-, “kingdom, realm”), whence Persian شَهر (šahr), and Old Armenian աշխարհ (ašxarh).


दुस्-

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *duš-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-. Cognate with Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “hard, difficult”), Old Armenian տ- (t-, a negative prefix), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬱- (duš-), Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌶- (tuz-); Old Irish do-.

दुस्- (dus-) + कर्म (karma, “act, action”) → दुष्कर्म (duṣkarma, “evil act”)

badly, hardly; slight, inferior, etc., often = English in- or un-.

दुᳶ- — optionally before प्

दुः- (duḥ-) — before श्, ष्, स् (ś, ṣ, s) and rarely before क्, ख्, प्, फ् (k, kh, p, ph)


लिङ्ग

liṅga (romanization)
लिङ्गम् (nominative singular)
लिङ्गे (dual nominative)
लिङ्गानि (nominative plural)
लिङ्गा1 (nominative plural)
लिङ्ग (singular vocative)
लिङ्गे (dual vocative)
लिङ्गानि (plural vocative)
लिङ्गा1 (plural vocative)
लिङ्गम् (accusative singular)
लिङ्गे (accusative dual)
लिङ्गानि (accusative plural)
लिङ्गा1 (accusative plural)
लिङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
लिङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
लिङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लिङ्गाय (dative singular)
लिङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
लिङ्गात् (ablative singular)
लिङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
लिङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
लिङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
लिङ्गे (locative singular)
लिङ्गयोः (dual locative)
लिङ्गेषु (locative plural)

Pali: liṅga

→ Thai: ลึงค์ (lʉng), ลิงค์ (ling) (or borrowed directly from Sanskrit)

Prakrit: 𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕 (liṃga) (see there for further descendants)

→ English: lingam

→ Kannada: ಲಿಂಗ (liṅga)

→ Khmer: លិង្គ (lɨng)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *lingás ~ *ringás (“mark, sign, token”). Cognate with Avestan -𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬧𐬔𐬀 (-iriṇga) (attested in 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬋𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬧𐬔𐬀 (haptōⁱriṇga, “the constellation Ursa Major”, literally “having seven signs”)), Sogdian [script needed] (pryng /paring/, “damask textile with markings on it”) (< *upa-ringa-).

cog

c. 1000 BCE, Maitrāyaṇīya Upaniṣad

तामसो भूतसूक्ष्मादिर्यतः खं लिङ्ग्आत्मनः॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.5.32

The sky is a product of sound, and sound is the transformation of egoistic ignorance. In other words, the sky is the symbolic representation of the Supreme Soul.

tāmaso bhūtasūkṣmādiryataḥ khaṃ liṅgātmanaḥ.

यत्तत्कर्ममयं लिङ्गं ब्रह्मलिङ्गं जनोऽर्चयेत्। एकान्तमद्वयं शान्तं तस्मै भगवते नम इति॥
yattatkarmamayaṃ liṅgaṃ brahmaliṅgaṃ janoʼrcayet. ekāntamadvayaṃ śāntaṃ tasmai bhagavate nama iti.
[Lord Brahmā is] the form resulting from karma; and a person should worship that form of the Supreme Brahman. We pay our respects to the lord who is absolute and perfect, peaceful, and nondifferent [from Kṛṣṇa].

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 5.20.33

mark, spot, sign, token, badge, form, emblem, characteristic, representation

यशोदा नन्दपत्नी च जातं परमबुध्यत। न तल्लिङ्गं परिश्रान्ता निद्रयापगतस्मृतिः॥
yaśodā nandapatnī ca jātaṃ paramabudhyata. na talliṅgaṃ pariśrāntā nidrayāpagatasmṛtiḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.3.53

Exhausted by the labor of childbirth, Yaśodā, the wife of Nanda, was overwhelmed with sleep and unable to understand what was the gender of the child born to her.

(anatomy) the sign of gender or sex; organ of generation; genital

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

(Shaivism) lingam; (especially) the phallus of Shiva worshipped in the form of a stone or marble column which generally rises out of a yoni

any assumed or false badge or mark, guise, disguise

(logic) the invariable mark which proves the existence of anything in an object (as in the proposition ‘there is fire because there is smoke’, smoke is the liṅga)


इन्धन

Telugu: ఇంధనము (indhanamu)


इह

→ Hindi: इह (ih)

→ Urdu: اهہ (ih)

→ Malayalam: ഇഹം (ihaṁ)

→ Telugu: ఇహము (ihamu)

→ Kannada: ಇಹ (iha)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hidʰá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hidʰá, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-dʰe- (“here”). Compare Pali idha, Avestan 𐬌𐬛𐬁 (idā), 𐬌𐬜𐬀 (iδa), Ashokan Prakrit 𑀇𑀥 (idha).

पूषन्तव व्रते वयं न रिष्येम कदा चन ।
स्तोतारस्त इह स्मसि ॥
pūṣantava vrate vayaṃ na riṣyema kadā cana.
stotārasta iha smasi.

Secure in thy protecting care, O Pūṣan, never may we fail.


ईश

sa-adj

ईश • (īśá) stem

īśá (romanization)
ईशः (nominative singular)
ईशौ (dual nominative)
ईशा1 (dual nominative)
ईशाः (nominative plural)
ईशासः1 (nominative plural)
ईश (singular vocative)
ईशौ (dual vocative)
ईशा1 (dual vocative)
ईशाः (plural vocative)
ईशासः1 (plural vocative)
ईशम् (accusative singular)
ईशौ (accusative dual)
ईशा1 (accusative dual)
ईशान् (accusative plural)
ईशेन (instrumental singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईशैः (instrumental plural)
ईशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ईशाय (dative singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईशेभ्यः (dative plural)
ईशात् (ablative singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईशस्य (genitive singular)
ईशयोः (dual genitive)
ईशानाम् (genitive plural)
ईशे (locative singular)
ईशयोः (dual locative)
ईशेषु (locative plural)
ईशा (nominative singular)
ईशे (dual nominative)
ईशाः (nominative plural)
ईशे (singular vocative)
ईशे (dual vocative)
ईशाः (plural vocative)
ईशाम् (accusative singular)
ईशे (accusative dual)
ईशाः (accusative plural)
ईशया (instrumental singular)
ईशा1 (instrumental singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईशाभिः (instrumental plural)
ईशायै (dative singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईशाभ्यः (dative plural)
ईशायाः (ablative singular)
ईशायै2 (ablative singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईशाभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईशायाः (genitive singular)
ईशायै2 (genitive singular)
ईशयोः (dual genitive)
ईशानाम् (genitive plural)
ईशायाम् (locative singular)
ईशयोः (dual locative)
ईशासु (locative plural)
ईशम् (nominative singular)
ईशे (dual nominative)
ईशानि (nominative plural)
ईशा1 (nominative plural)
ईश (singular vocative)
ईशे (dual vocative)
ईशानि (plural vocative)
ईशा1 (plural vocative)
ईशम् (accusative singular)
ईशे (accusative dual)
ईशानि (accusative plural)
ईशा1 (accusative plural)
ईशेन (instrumental singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईशैः (instrumental plural)
ईशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ईशाय (dative singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईशेभ्यः (dative plural)
ईशात् (ablative singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईशस्य (genitive singular)
ईशयोः (dual genitive)
ईशानाम् (genitive plural)
ईशे (locative singular)
ईशयोः (dual locative)
ईशेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHśás, form Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHćás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to own; ability, possession”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”), Tocharian B aik- (“to know”), and Proto-Germanic *aiganą (Whence English own, Danish eje).
The Sanskrit root is ईश् (īś). See also ईश्वर (īśvará).


ईश

īśá (romanization)
ईशः (nominative singular)
ईशौ (dual nominative)
ईशा1 (dual nominative)
ईशाः (nominative plural)
ईशासः1 (nominative plural)
ईश (singular vocative)
ईशौ (dual vocative)
ईशा1 (dual vocative)
ईशाः (plural vocative)
ईशासः1 (plural vocative)
ईशम् (accusative singular)
ईशौ (accusative dual)
ईशा1 (accusative dual)
ईशान् (accusative plural)
ईशेन (instrumental singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईशैः (instrumental plural)
ईशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ईशाय (dative singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईशेभ्यः (dative plural)
ईशात् (ablative singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईशस्य (genitive singular)
ईशयोः (dual genitive)
ईशानाम् (genitive plural)
ईशे (locative singular)
ईशयोः (dual locative)
ईशेषु (locative plural)

सुरेश

a lord of the gods, name of a god, of Indra

the number ‘eleven’ (as there are eleven Rudras)


ईश

īśa (romanization)
ईशः (nominative singular)
ईशौ (dual nominative)
ईशा1 (dual nominative)
ईशाः (nominative plural)
ईशासः1 (nominative plural)
ईश (singular vocative)
ईशौ (dual vocative)
ईशा1 (dual vocative)
ईशाः (plural vocative)
ईशासः1 (plural vocative)
ईशम् (accusative singular)
ईशौ (accusative dual)
ईशा1 (accusative dual)
ईशान् (accusative plural)
ईशेन (instrumental singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईशैः (instrumental plural)
ईशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ईशाय (dative singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईशेभ्यः (dative plural)
ईशात् (ablative singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईशस्य (genitive singular)
ईशयोः (dual genitive)
ईशानाम् (genitive plural)
ईशे (locative singular)
ईशयोः (dual locative)
ईशेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: ईश (īś)

→ Telugu: ఈశుడు (īśuḍu)

→ Tamil: ஈசன் (īcaṉ)

an epithet of Shiva as regent of the north-east quarter


इष्ट

head

इष्ट • (iṣṭá)

iṣṭá (romanization)
इष्टः (nominative singular)
इष्टौ (dual nominative)
इष्टा1 (dual nominative)
इष्टाः (nominative plural)
इष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
इष्ट (singular vocative)
इष्टौ (dual vocative)
इष्टा1 (dual vocative)
इष्टाः (plural vocative)
इष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
इष्टम् (accusative singular)
इष्टौ (accusative dual)
इष्टा1 (accusative dual)
इष्टान् (accusative plural)
इष्टेन (instrumental singular)
इष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इष्टैः (instrumental plural)
इष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इष्टाय (dative singular)
इष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
इष्टात् (ablative singular)
इष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इष्टस्य (genitive singular)
इष्टयोः (dual genitive)
इष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
इष्टे (locative singular)
इष्टयोः (dual locative)
इष्टेषु (locative plural)
इष्टा (nominative singular)
इष्टे (dual nominative)
इष्टाः (nominative plural)
इष्टे (singular vocative)
इष्टे (dual vocative)
इष्टाः (plural vocative)
इष्टाम् (accusative singular)
इष्टे (accusative dual)
इष्टाः (accusative plural)
इष्टया (instrumental singular)
इष्टा1 (instrumental singular)
इष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इष्टाभिः (instrumental plural)
इष्टायै (dative singular)
इष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इष्टाभ्यः (dative plural)
इष्टायाः (ablative singular)
इष्टायै2 (ablative singular)
इष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इष्टाभ्यः (ablative plural)
इष्टायाः (genitive singular)
इष्टायै2 (genitive singular)
इष्टयोः (dual genitive)
इष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
इष्टायाम् (locative singular)
इष्टयोः (dual locative)
इष्टासु (locative plural)
इष्टम् (nominative singular)
इष्टे (dual nominative)
इष्टानि (nominative plural)
इष्टा1 (nominative plural)
इष्ट (singular vocative)
इष्टे (dual vocative)
इष्टानि (plural vocative)
इष्टा1 (plural vocative)
इष्टम् (accusative singular)
इष्टे (accusative dual)
इष्टानि (accusative plural)
इष्टा1 (accusative plural)
इष्टेन (instrumental singular)
इष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इष्टैः (instrumental plural)
इष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इष्टाय (dative singular)
इष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
इष्टात् (ablative singular)
इष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इष्टस्य (genitive singular)
इष्टयोः (dual genitive)
इष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
इष्टे (locative singular)
इष्टयोः (dual locative)
इष्टेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hiṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hištás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂is-tós, from *h₂eys- (“to want, to wish”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (išta). Equivalent to इष् (iṣ) + -त (-ta).


इष्ट

iṣṭá (romanization)
इष्टः (nominative singular)
इष्टौ (dual nominative)
इष्टा1 (dual nominative)
इष्टाः (nominative plural)
इष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
इष्ट (singular vocative)
इष्टौ (dual vocative)
इष्टा1 (dual vocative)
इष्टाः (plural vocative)
इष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
इष्टम् (accusative singular)
इष्टौ (accusative dual)
इष्टा1 (accusative dual)
इष्टान् (accusative plural)
इष्टेन (instrumental singular)
इष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इष्टैः (instrumental plural)
इष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इष्टाय (dative singular)
इष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
इष्टात् (ablative singular)
इष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इष्टस्य (genitive singular)
इष्टयोः (dual genitive)
इष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
इष्टे (locative singular)
इष्टयोः (dual locative)
इष्टेषु (locative plural)


इष्ट

iṣṭá (romanization)
इष्टम् (nominative singular)
इष्टे (dual nominative)
इष्टानि (nominative plural)
इष्टा1 (nominative plural)
इष्ट (singular vocative)
इष्टे (dual vocative)
इष्टानि (plural vocative)
इष्टा1 (plural vocative)
इष्टम् (accusative singular)
इष्टे (accusative dual)
इष्टानि (accusative plural)
इष्टा1 (accusative plural)
इष्टेन (instrumental singular)
इष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इष्टैः (instrumental plural)
इष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इष्टाय (dative singular)
इष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
इष्टात् (ablative singular)
इष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इष्टस्य (genitive singular)
इष्टयोः (dual genitive)
इष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
इष्टे (locative singular)
इष्टयोः (dual locative)
इष्टेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: इष्ट (iṣṭa)

→ Malayalam: ഇഷ്ടം (iṣṭaṁ)

→ Tamil: இட்டம் (iṭṭam)

→ Telugu: ఇష్టము (iṣṭamu)


इष्ट

इष्ट • (iṣṭá)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hiṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hištás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁iǵ-tó-s (“worshipped”), from *h₁yaǵ- (“to worship”), whence also यजति (yájati). The Sanskrit root is यज् (yaj).


स्थैर्य

Telugu: స్థైర్యము (sthairyamu)

steadfastness, constancy, perseverance, patience

firm attachment to, constant delight in (loc.)


स्थापन

causing to stand, fixing, establishing, founding, instituting, raising, erecting (an image etc.)

strengthening (of the limbs), preservation or prolongation (of life) or a means of strengthening, etc

a means of stopping (the flow of blood), styptic

establishment or dialectical proof of a proposition

a particular process to which quicksilver is subjected


स्थाणु

स्थाणु • (sthāṇu)

स्थल्नु स्थल्नु

(accord. to some for स्थल्नु) standing firmly, stationary, firm, fixed, immovable, motionless


स्थाणु

(or n. g. अर्धर्चादि) a stump, stem, trunk, stake, post, pile, pillar (also as symbol of motionlessness)

name of शिव (who is supposed to remain as motionless as the trunk of a tree during his austerities)

प्रजा-पति प्रजा-पति

name of a प्रजा-पति

राक्षस राक्षस


బుద్ధ

बुद्ध बुद्ध#Sanskrit


బుద్ధ

बुद्ध बुद्ध#Sanskrit


स्थल

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- or *stel-. However, Mayrhofer considers this semantically unconvincing, and prefers to link the word to Proto-Indo-European *sterh₁- (“to be stiff”), whence German starr (“rigid”). The root स्थल् (sthal, “to stand, to be firm”) is probably a back-formation from the noun.

inh

स्थला स्थला#Sanskrit

(स्थला (sthalā)), a heap of artificially raised earth, mound


स्थल

→ Gujarati: સ્થળ (sthaḷ)

→ Hindi: स्थल (sthal)

→ Marathi: स्थळ (sthaḷ)

→ Malayalam: സ്ഥലം (sthalaṁ)

→ Tamil: தலம் (talam)

→ Telugu: స్థలము (sthalamu)

स्थली स्थली#Sanskrit

dry land (opp. to damp low-land), firm earth (opp. to water)

तथाविध-स्थले


व्राण

head

व्राण • (vrāṇa)


वृत्य

वृत्य • (vṛtya)


अष्ठीवत्

sa-noun

अष्ठीवत् • (aṣṭhīvát) stem, m

aṣṭhīvát (romanization)
astcīvát (Vedic)

Early Assamese: আণ্ঠু (aṇṭhu)

Assamese: আঁঠু (ãthu), আণ্ঠু (anthu)

Bengali: হাঁটু (hãṭu)

Sylheti: ꠀꠑꠥ (aṭú)

/ɐʂ.ʈʰiː.ʋɐ́t/

/ɐʂˈʈʰiː.ʋɐt̪/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HaṣṭʰiHwánts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HastčiHwánts. Cognate with Old Armenian ճիւ (čiw).
Lubotsky suggests that this word was certainly influenced by अस्थि (ásthi, “bone”), in part due to the rare cluster -ṣṭh-, possibly reflecting an earlier Rigvedic astcīvát.


वृति

vṛti (romanization)
वृतिः (nominative singular)
वृती (dual nominative)
वृतयः (nominative plural)
वृते (singular vocative)
वृती (dual vocative)
वृतयः (plural vocative)
वृतिम् (accusative singular)
वृती (accusative dual)
वृतीः (accusative plural)
वृत्या (instrumental singular)
वृती1 (instrumental singular)
वृतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृतिभिः (instrumental plural)
वृतये (dative singular)
वृत्यै2 (dative singular)
वृती1 (dative singular)
वृतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृतिभ्यः (dative plural)
वृतेः (ablative singular)
वृत्याः2 (ablative singular)
वृत्यै3 (ablative singular)
वृतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृतेः (genitive singular)
वृत्याः2 (genitive singular)
वृत्यै3 (genitive singular)
वृत्योः (dual genitive)
वृतीनाम् (genitive plural)
वृतौ (locative singular)
वृत्याम्2 (locative singular)
वृता1 (locative singular)
वृत्योः (dual locative)
वृतिषु (locative plural)

Pali: vati

→ Thai: วดี (-wá-dii)

a hedge, fence, an enclosed piece of ground or place enclosed for particular cultivation (especially that of the Piper betel, which in many parts of India is surrounded and screened by mats)


भुज्

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend, curve”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φεύγω (pheúgō); Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (biugan), 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (baugjan); German biogan, biegen (“to bend, turn”); Old English būgan; English bow


भुज्

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (“to enjoy, consume”). Cognate with Latin fungor, whence English function and fungible.


भुज्

bhúj (romanization)
भुक् (nominative singular)
भुजौ (dual nominative)
भुजा1 (dual nominative)
भुजः (nominative plural)
भुक् (singular vocative)
भुजौ (dual vocative)
भुजा1 (dual vocative)
भुजः (plural vocative)
भुजम् (accusative singular)
भुजौ (accusative dual)
भुजा1 (accusative dual)
भुजः (accusative plural)
भुजा (instrumental singular)
भुग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भुग्भिः (instrumental plural)
भुजे (dative singular)
भुग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
भुग्भ्यः (dative plural)
भुजः (ablative singular)
भुग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
भुग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
भुजः (genitive singular)
भुजोः (dual genitive)
भुजाम् (genitive plural)
भुजि (locative singular)
भुजोः (dual locative)
भुक्षु (locative plural)

enjoyment, profit, advantage, possession or use of


भुज्

bhuj (romanization)
भुक् (nominative singular)
भुजौ (dual nominative)
भुजा1 (dual nominative)
भुजः (nominative plural)
भुक् (singular vocative)
भुजौ (dual vocative)
भुजा1 (dual vocative)
भुजः (plural vocative)
भुजम् (accusative singular)
भुजौ (accusative dual)
भुजा1 (accusative dual)
भुजः (accusative plural)
भुजा (instrumental singular)
भुग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भुग्भिः (instrumental plural)
भुजे (dative singular)
भुग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
भुग्भ्यः (dative plural)
भुजः (ablative singular)
भुग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
भुग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
भुजः (genitive singular)
भुजोः (dual genitive)
भुजाम् (genitive plural)
भुजि (locative singular)
भुजोः (dual locative)
भुक्षु (locative plural)
भुक् (nominative singular)
भुजौ (dual nominative)
भुजा1 (dual nominative)
भुजः (nominative plural)
भुक् (singular vocative)
भुजौ (dual vocative)
भुजा1 (dual vocative)
भुजः (plural vocative)
भुजम् (accusative singular)
भुजौ (accusative dual)
भुजा1 (accusative dual)
भुजः (accusative plural)
भुजा (instrumental singular)
भुग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भुग्भिः (instrumental plural)
भुजे (dative singular)
भुग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
भुग्भ्यः (dative plural)
भुजः (ablative singular)
भुग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
भुग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
भुजः (genitive singular)
भुजोः (dual genitive)
भुजाम् (genitive plural)
भुजि (locative singular)
भुजोः (dual locative)
भुक्षु (locative plural)
भुक् (nominative singular)
भुजी (dual nominative)
भुञ्जि (nominative plural)
भुक् (singular vocative)
भुजी (dual vocative)
भुञ्जि (plural vocative)
भुक् (accusative singular)
भुजी (accusative dual)
भुञ्जि (accusative plural)
भुजा (instrumental singular)
भुग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भुग्भिः (instrumental plural)
भुजे (dative singular)
भुग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
भुग्भ्यः (dative plural)
भुजः (ablative singular)
भुग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
भुग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
भुजः (genitive singular)
भुजोः (dual genitive)
भुजाम् (genitive plural)
भुजि (locative singular)
भुजोः (dual locative)
भुक्षु (locative plural)

(At the end of a compound) enjoying (also carnally), eating, consuming, partaking of, possessing, ruling


वारित

head

वारित • (vārita)

warded off, prevented, hindered, impeded, restrained.


वृत

vṛtá (romanization)
वृतः (nominative singular)
वृतौ (dual nominative)
वृता1 (dual nominative)
वृताः (nominative plural)
वृतासः1 (nominative plural)
वृत (singular vocative)
वृतौ (dual vocative)
वृता1 (dual vocative)
वृताः (plural vocative)
वृतासः1 (plural vocative)
वृतम् (accusative singular)
वृतौ (accusative dual)
वृता1 (accusative dual)
वृतान् (accusative plural)
वृतेन (instrumental singular)
वृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृतैः (instrumental plural)
वृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृताय (dative singular)
वृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृतात् (ablative singular)
वृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृतस्य (genitive singular)
वृतयोः (dual genitive)
वृतानाम् (genitive plural)
वृते (locative singular)
वृतयोः (dual locative)
वृतेषु (locative plural)
वृता (nominative singular)
वृते (dual nominative)
वृताः (nominative plural)
वृते (singular vocative)
वृते (dual vocative)
वृताः (plural vocative)
वृताम् (accusative singular)
वृते (accusative dual)
वृताः (accusative plural)
वृतया (instrumental singular)
वृता1 (instrumental singular)
वृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृताभिः (instrumental plural)
वृतायै (dative singular)
वृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृताभ्यः (dative plural)
वृतायाः (ablative singular)
वृतायै2 (ablative singular)
वृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृताभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृतायाः (genitive singular)
वृतायै2 (genitive singular)
वृतयोः (dual genitive)
वृतानाम् (genitive plural)
वृतायाम् (locative singular)
वृतयोः (dual locative)
वृतासु (locative plural)
वृतम् (nominative singular)
वृते (dual nominative)
वृतानि (nominative plural)
वृता1 (nominative plural)
वृत (singular vocative)
वृते (dual vocative)
वृतानि (plural vocative)
वृता1 (plural vocative)
वृतम् (accusative singular)
वृते (accusative dual)
वृतानि (accusative plural)
वृता1 (accusative plural)
वृतेन (instrumental singular)
वृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृतैः (instrumental plural)
वृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृताय (dative singular)
वृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृतात् (ablative singular)
वृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृतस्य (genitive singular)
वृतयोः (dual genitive)
वृतानाम् (genitive plural)
वृते (locative singular)
वृतयोः (dual locative)
वृतेषु (locative plural)

From वृ (vṛ, “to cover”) + -त (-ta, “-ed”).

concealed, screened, hidden, enveloped, surrounded by, covered with (instr. or comp.).

stopped, checked, held back, pent up (as rivers).

filled or endowed or provided or affected with (instr. or comp.)


कृति

kṛtí (romanization)
कृतिः (nominative singular)
कृती (dual nominative)
कृतयः (nominative plural)
कृते (singular vocative)
कृती (dual vocative)
कृतयः (plural vocative)
कृतिम् (accusative singular)
कृती (accusative dual)
कृतीः (accusative plural)
कृत्या (instrumental singular)
कृती1 (instrumental singular)
कृतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृतिभिः (instrumental plural)
कृतये (dative singular)
कृत्यै2 (dative singular)
कृती1 (dative singular)
कृतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृतिभ्यः (dative plural)
कृतेः (ablative singular)
कृत्याः2 (ablative singular)
कृत्यै3 (ablative singular)
कृतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृतेः (genitive singular)
कृत्याः2 (genitive singular)
कृत्यै3 (genitive singular)
कृत्योः (dual genitive)
कृतीनाम् (genitive plural)
कृतौ (locative singular)
कृत्याम्2 (locative singular)
कृता1 (locative singular)
कृत्योः (dual locative)
कृतिषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: कृति (kŕti)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: kṛti
> Javanese: ꦏꦂꦠꦶ (karti), ꦏꦼꦂꦠꦶ (kerti) (inherited)

desc

Punjabi: ਕਿਰਤ (kirat, “work, labor, creation”)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kr̥tíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tíš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥-tí-s, from *kʷer- (“to do, make”). Equivalent to the root कृ (kṛ) + -ति (-ti).

the act of doing, making, performing, manufacturing, composing

a kind of अनुष्टुभ् metre (consisting of two पादs of twelve syllables each and a third पाद of eight syllables)

another metre (a stanza of four lines with twenty syllables in each)

a collective name of the metres कृति, प्रक्°, आक्°, विक्°, संक्°, अभिक्°, and उत्कृति

name of the wife of संह्राद and mother of पञ्च-जन


कृति

kṛti (romanization)
कृतिः (nominative singular)
कृती (dual nominative)
कृतयः (nominative plural)
कृते (singular vocative)
कृती (dual vocative)
कृतयः (plural vocative)
कृतिम् (accusative singular)
कृती (accusative dual)
कृतीन् (accusative plural)
कृतिना (instrumental singular)
कृत्या1 (instrumental singular)
कृतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृतिभिः (instrumental plural)
कृतये (dative singular)
कृतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृतिभ्यः (dative plural)
कृतेः (ablative singular)
कृत्यः1 (ablative singular)
कृतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृतेः (genitive singular)
कृत्यः1 (genitive singular)
कृत्योः (dual genitive)
कृतीनाम् (genitive plural)
कृतौ (locative singular)
कृता1 (locative singular)
कृत्योः (dual locative)
कृतिषु (locative plural)


कृति

kṛti (romanization)
कृतिः (nominative singular)
कृती (dual nominative)
कृतयः (nominative plural)
कृते (singular vocative)
कृती (dual vocative)
कृतयः (plural vocative)
कृतिम् (accusative singular)
कृती (accusative dual)
कृतीः (accusative plural)
कृत्या (instrumental singular)
कृती1 (instrumental singular)
कृतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृतिभिः (instrumental plural)
कृतये (dative singular)
कृत्यै2 (dative singular)
कृती1 (dative singular)
कृतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृतिभ्यः (dative plural)
कृतेः (ablative singular)
कृत्याः2 (ablative singular)
कृत्यै3 (ablative singular)
कृतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृतेः (genitive singular)
कृत्याः2 (genitive singular)
कृत्यै3 (genitive singular)
कृत्योः (dual genitive)
कृतीनाम् (genitive plural)
कृतौ (locative singular)
कृत्याम्2 (locative singular)
कृता1 (locative singular)
कृत्योः (dual locative)
कृतिषु (locative plural)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut (off)”).