समावेश

samāveśa (romanization)
समावेशः (nominative singular)
समावेशौ (dual nominative)
समावेशा1 (dual nominative)
समावेशाः (nominative plural)
समावेशासः1 (nominative plural)
समावेश (singular vocative)
समावेशौ (dual vocative)
समावेशा1 (dual vocative)
समावेशाः (plural vocative)
समावेशासः1 (plural vocative)
समावेशम् (accusative singular)
समावेशौ (accusative dual)
समावेशा1 (accusative dual)
समावेशान् (accusative plural)
समावेशेन (instrumental singular)
समावेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समावेशैः (instrumental plural)
समावेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
समावेशाय (dative singular)
समावेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
समावेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
समावेशात् (ablative singular)
समावेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समावेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समावेशस्य (genitive singular)
समावेशयोः (dual genitive)
समावेशानाम् (genitive plural)
समावेशे (locative singular)
समावेशयोः (dual locative)
समावेशेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐ.mɑːˈʋeː.ɕɐ/

From सम्- (sam-, “together”) + आवेश (āveśa, “entering, penetration”), from the root समाविश् (samāviś).

pre

(grammar) applying together, common applicability of a term


पञ्चदश

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पञ्चदश • (páñcadaśa)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀘𑀤𑀲 (paṃcadasa)

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Prakrit: 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀭𑀲 (paṇṇarasa), 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀲 (paṇṇārasa), 𑀧𑀡𑀭𑀲 (paṇarasa) (see there for further descendants)

/pɐ́ɲ.t͡ɕɐ.dɐ.ɕɐ/

/ˈpɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.d̪ɐ.ɕɐ/

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पञ्चन् (páñcan) + दश (dáśa)


एकविंशति

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एकविंशति • (ékaviṃśati)

Prakrit: 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀯𑀻𑀲 (ĕkkavīsa) (see there for further descendants)

Pali: ekavīsati

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एक (éka) + विंशति (viṃśatí)


त्रयोदश

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त्रयोदश • (tráyodaśa)

Dardic:

Dameli: [script needed] (troš)

Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (lowā̃š)

Grangali: [script needed] (ṣlewas)

Kashmiri: ترُواہ (truwāh)

desc

Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (lūi)

Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (trui)

Phalura: [script needed] (treš)

Savi: [script needed] (trewĩš)

Shina: [script needed] (c̣õi)

Shumashti: [script needed] (lāuas)

Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (lūi)

Southwest Pashayi: [script needed] (tri)

Tirahi: [script needed] (tro)

Torwali: [script needed] (c̣eš)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (teherȭ)

Pali: terasa

Prakrit: 𑀢𑁂𑀭𑀲 (terasa) (see there for further descendants)

/t̪ɾɐˈjoː.d̪ɐ.ɕɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tráyazdaśa (“thirteen”), from *tráyas (“three”) + *dáśa (“ten”). See त्रयः (tráyaḥ) and दश (dáśa).


सप्तदश

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सप्तदश • (saptádaśa)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindi: सत्रह (satrah)

/ˈs̪ɐp.t̪ɐ.d̪ɐ.ɕɐ/

[ˈs̪ɐp̚.t̪ɐ.d̪ɐ.ɕɐ]

Compound of सप्तन् (saptán) + दश (dáśa).


चतुर्दश

चतुर्दश • (cáturdaśa)

Dardic:

Chilisso: ċondΛš

Dameli: čandḗš

desc

Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (ċudā́š), [script needed] (ċudáš)

Grangali: ċaudēs

Indus Kohistani: saundaš, ċaũdeš

Kamkata-viri: štruċ, štruiċ, štrēċ

Kashmiri: ژۆداہ

Kalami: čoundə, čōõ

Phalura: چندیش (čandḗš)

Savi: čadī́š

Shina: [script needed] (čondai), [script needed] (čahúndēī)

Domaaki: čaundaei

Shumashti: ċäudas

Tirahi: čauda

Torwali: [script needed] (čattḗš)

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: ċodī́s, ċadī́s

Prasuni: čpulċ, čpluz

Waigali: čadēš, čadīš

Pali: catuddasa, coddasa, cuddasa

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀘𑁄𑀤𑀲 (codasa)

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀲 (caüddasa), 𑀲𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀲 (saüddasa) (see there for further descendants)

/t͡ɕɐˈt̪uɾ.d̪ɐ.ɕɐ/


नवदश

/nɐ́.ʋɐ.dɐ.ɕɐ/

/ˈn̪ɐ.ʋɐ.d̪ɐ.ɕɐ/


त्रयोविंशति

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त्रयोविंशति • (tráyoviṃśati)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: তেইছ (teis)

Bengali: তেইশ (teiś)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀁 (tevīsaṃ)

Marathi: तेवीस (tevīs)

Pali: tevīsa

→? Dhivehi: ތޭވީސް (tēvīs)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ત્રેવીસ (trevīs)

Hindi: तेईस (teīs)

Nepali: तेइस (teis)

Punjabi: ਤੇਈ (teī)

/t̪ɾɐ.joːˈʋĩ.ɕɐ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tráyaźwiHśati, from *tráyas (“three”) and *HwiHśatí (“twenty”). See त्रयः (tráyaḥ) and विंशति (viṃśatí).


द्वाविंशति

द्वाविंशति • (dvā́viṃśati)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: বাইশ (baiś)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: बावीस (bāvīs)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: બાવીસ (bāvīs)

Hindi: बाईस (bāīs)

Punjabi: ਬਾਈ (bāī)

→ Dhivehi: ބާވީސް (bāvīs)

/d̪ʋɑːˈʋĩ.ɕɐ.t̪i/

Compound of द्व (dvá) + विंशति (viṃśatí).


अष्टादश

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अष्टादश • (aṣṭā́daśa)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀮𑀰 (aṭṭhālaśa)

Early Assamese: অঠাৰ (oṭharo)

Assamese: ওঠৰ (üthoro), অঠাৰ (otharo)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindi: अठारह (aṭhārah)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: اَرٕداہ (arụdāh)

/ɐʂ.ʈɑ́ː.dɐ.ɕɐ/

/ɐʂˈʈɑː.d̪ɐ.ɕɐ/


ऊनविंशति

ऊनविंशति • (ūnaviṃśáti)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: উনৈশ (unoix)

Bengali: উনিশ (uniś)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindi: उन्नीस (unnīs)

/uː.n̪ɐˈʋĩ.ɕɐ.t̪i/

Compound of ऊन (ūná) + विंशति (viṃśatí).


ऊनत्रिंशत्

ऊनत्रिंशत् • (ūnatriṃśát)

Hindi: उनतीस (untīs)

From ऊन (ūná) + त्रिंशत् (triṃśát).

com

ऊन (ūná) + त्रिंशत् (triṃśát)


लूता

lūtā (romanization)
लूता (nominative singular)
लूते (dual nominative)
लूताः (nominative plural)
लूते (singular vocative)
लूते (dual vocative)
लूताः (plural vocative)
लूताम् (accusative singular)
लूते (accusative dual)
लूताः (accusative plural)
लूतया (instrumental singular)
लूता1 (instrumental singular)
लूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लूताभिः (instrumental plural)
लूतायै (dative singular)
लूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लूताभ्यः (dative plural)
लूतायाः (ablative singular)
लूतायै2 (ablative singular)
लूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लूताभ्यः (ablative plural)
लूतायाः (genitive singular)
लूतायै2 (genitive singular)
लूतयोः (dual genitive)
लूतानाम् (genitive plural)
लूतायाम् (locative singular)
लूतयोः (dual locative)
लूतासु (locative plural)

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Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑀽𑀆 (lūā, “a spider or a particular disease”)

/ˈl̪uː.t̪ɑː/

a kind of cutaneous disease (said to be produced by the moisture from a spider)


नवविंशति

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नवविंशति • (návaviṃśati)

/n̪ɐ.ʋɐˈʋĩ.ɕɐ.t̪i/

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नवन् (návan) + विंशति (viṃśatí)


द्वादश

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द्वादश • (dvā́daśa)

Pali: dvādasa

Prakrit: 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀲 (bārasa) (see there for further descendants)

/dʋɑ́ː.dɐ.ɕɐ/

/ˈd̪ʋɑː.d̪ɐ.ɕɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáH
Sanskrit द्व (dva)
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća
Sanskrit दश (daśa)
Sanskrit द्वादश (dvādaśa)
From द्व (dvá) + दश (dáśa).


सप्तविंशति

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सप्तविंशति • (saptáviṃśati)

Pali: sattavīsati

→ Dhivehi: ހަތާވީސް (hatāvīs)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: سَتووُہ (satōvūh)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀲 (sattāvīsa) (see there for further descendants)

/s̪ɐp.t̪ɐˈʋĩ.ɕɐ.t̪i/

[s̪ɐp̚.t̪ɐˈʋĩ.ɕɐ.t̪i]

From सप्तन् (saptán) + विंशति (viṃśatí).

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सप्तन् (saptán) + विंशति (viṃśatí)


षड्विंशति

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षड्विंशति • (ṣáḍviṃśati)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀲𑀟𑀼𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀢𑀺 (saḍuvīsati)

Pali: chabīsati

Dardic:

Kashmiri: शवुह् (śawuh)

Prakrit: 𑀙𑀳𑀯𑀻𑀲 (chahavīsa)

Prakrit: 𑀙𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀁 (chavvīsaṃ) (see there for further descendants)

/ʂɐ́ɖ.ʋĩ.ɕɐ.ti/

/ʂɐɖˈʋĩ.ɕɐ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṣwáẓḍwiHśati, from *ṣwáṭṣ (“six”) and *HwiHśatí (“twenty”). See षष् (ṣáṣ) and विंशति (viṃśatí).


अष्टाविंशति

aṣṭā́viṃśati

अष्टाविंशति • (aṣṭā́viṃśati)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

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Gujarati: અઠ્યાવીસ (aṭhyāvīs), અઠ્ઠાવીસ (aṭhṭhāvīs)

Hindi: अट्ठाईस (aṭṭhāīs)

Hindi: अट्ठाईस (aṭṭhāīs)

Vaghri: અઠ્ઠાઈ (aṭhṭhāī)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: اَٹھووُہ (aṭhōvuh)

Pali: aṭṭhavīsati

→ Dhivehi: އަށާވީސް (aṣāvīs)

/ɐʂ.ʈɑ́ː.ʋĩ.ɕɐ.ti/

/ɐʂ.ʈɑːˈʋĩ.ɕɐ.t̪i/

From अष्ट (aṣṭá) + विंशति (viṃśatí).

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अष्ट (aṣṭá) + विंशति (viṃśatí)


पञ्चविंशति

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पञ्चविंशति • (páñcaviṃśati)

Hindi: पच्चीस (paccīs)

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Punjabi: پَن٘جھی (paṉjhī), پَچّی (paccī)

Pali: pañcavīsati, pañcavīsa

→ Dhivehi: ފަންސަވީސް (fan̊savīs)

/pɐ́ɲ.t͡ɕɐ.ʋĩ.ɕɐ.ti/

/pɐɲ.t͡ɕɐˈʋĩ.ɕɐ.t̪i/

From पञ्चन् (páñcan) + विंशति (viṃśatí).

com

पञ्चन् (páñcan) + विंशति (viṃśatí)


प्रौढ

Analyzeable as प्र- (pra-) + ऊढ (ūḍha) or प्रवह् (pravah) + -त (-ta).


प्रौढ

prauḍha (romanization)
प्रौढः (nominative singular)
प्रौढौ (dual nominative)
प्रौढा1 (dual nominative)
प्रौढाः (nominative plural)
प्रौढासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रौढ (singular vocative)
प्रौढौ (dual vocative)
प्रौढा1 (dual vocative)
प्रौढाः (plural vocative)
प्रौढासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रौढम् (accusative singular)
प्रौढौ (accusative dual)
प्रौढा1 (accusative dual)
प्रौढान् (accusative plural)
प्रौढेन (instrumental singular)
प्रौढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रौढैः (instrumental plural)
प्रौढेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रौढाय (dative singular)
प्रौढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रौढेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रौढात् (ablative singular)
प्रौढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रौढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रौढस्य (genitive singular)
प्रौढयोः (dual genitive)
प्रौढानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रौढे (locative singular)
प्रौढयोः (dual locative)
प्रौढेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: प्रौढ़ (prauṛh) (learned)


अञ्जना

añjanā (romanization)
अञ्जना (nominative singular)
अञ्जने (dual nominative)
अञ्जनाः (nominative plural)
अञ्जने (singular vocative)
अञ्जने (dual vocative)
अञ्जनाः (plural vocative)
अञ्जनाम् (accusative singular)
अञ्जने (accusative dual)
अञ्जनाः (accusative plural)
अञ्जनया (instrumental singular)
अञ्जना1 (instrumental singular)
अञ्जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अञ्जनाभिः (instrumental plural)
अञ्जनायै (dative singular)
अञ्जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अञ्जनाभ्यः (dative plural)
अञ्जनायाः (ablative singular)
अञ्जनायै2 (ablative singular)
अञ्जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अञ्जनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अञ्जनायाः (genitive singular)
अञ्जनायै2 (genitive singular)
अञ्जनयोः (dual genitive)
अञ्जनानाम् (genitive plural)
अञ्जनायाम् (locative singular)
अञ्जनयोः (dual locative)
अञ्जनासु (locative plural)

/ɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.nɑː/

/ˈɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɑː/

From the root अञ्ज् (añj, “to decorate, prepare, honour, cause”).

the act of applying ointments or pigments


उत्पल

utpala (romanization)
उत्पलम् (nominative singular)
उत्पले (dual nominative)
उत्पलानि (nominative plural)
उत्पला1 (nominative plural)
उत्पल (singular vocative)
उत्पले (dual vocative)
उत्पलानि (plural vocative)
उत्पला1 (plural vocative)
उत्पलम् (accusative singular)
उत्पले (accusative dual)
उत्पलानि (accusative plural)
उत्पला1 (accusative plural)
उत्पलेन (instrumental singular)
उत्पलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्पलैः (instrumental plural)
उत्पलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उत्पलाय (dative singular)
उत्पलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्पलेभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्पलात् (ablative singular)
उत्पलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्पलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्पलस्य (genitive singular)
उत्पलयोः (dual genitive)
उत्पलानाम् (genitive plural)
उत्पले (locative singular)
उत्पलयोः (dual locative)
उत्पलेषु (locative plural)

Helu Prakrit:

desc

Sinhalese: [script needed] (upula), [script needed] (ipul)

Pali: uppala

→ Thai: อุบล (ù-bon)

→ Bengali: উৎপল (utpol)

→ Hindi: उत्पल (utpal)

→ Santali: ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱞ (upăl) (via some Middle Indo-Aryan descendant)

→ Telugu: ఉత్పలము (utpalamu)

→ Tocharian B: upāl

From उत् (ut) + पल् (pal), the latter being a variant of पट् (paṭ, “to burst open”).

नीलोत्पल

blue lotus (Nymphaea nouchali, syn. Nymphaea cyanea); see there for further descendants


चतुर्विंशति

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चतुर्विंशति • (cáturviṃśati)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: ژۆوُہ (ċovuh)

Pali: catuvīsati

desc

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀉𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀇 (caüvīsaï), 𑀘𑀉𑀯𑀻𑀲 (caüvīsa), 𑀘𑁅𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀻𑀲 (cauvvīsa)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: चौबिस (caubis)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: caubīs

Hindi: चौबीस

Urdu: چَوبِیس (caubīs)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: চৌবিশ (soubix)

Bengali: চব্বিশ (cobbiś)

Odia: ଚବିଶ (cabiśa)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: चोबिस (cobis)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: चौबिस (caubis)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: [script needed] (ċöbbi)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: [script needed] (côvī), چوی (cavvī)

Punjabi: cauvī

Gurmukhi script: ਚੌਵੀ

Shahmukhi script: چَووِی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: covīh

Arabic script: چووِيه

Devanagari script: चोवीह

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: සූවිස්ස (sūwissa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: चव्वीस (ċavvīs), चोवीस (ċovīs)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ચોવીસ (covīs)

→ Dhivehi: ސައުވީސް (sauvīs)

/t͡ɕɐ.t̪uɾˈʋĩ.ɕɐ.t̪i/

Compound of चतुर् (cátur) + विंशति (viṃśatí).

com+

चतुर्विꣳशतिम् अन्व् आह चतुर्विꣳशतिर् अर्धमासाः संवत्सरः

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) VI.8

Twenty-four (verses) he recites; (and) the year has twenty-four half-months.

caturviṃśatim anv āha caturviṃśatir ardhamāsāḥ saṃvatsaraḥ


पुच्छ

púccha (romanization)
पुच्छः (nominative singular)
पुच्छौ (dual nominative)
पुच्छा1 (dual nominative)
पुच्छाः (nominative plural)
पुच्छासः1 (nominative plural)
पुच्छ (singular vocative)
पुच्छौ (dual vocative)
पुच्छा1 (dual vocative)
पुच्छाः (plural vocative)
पुच्छासः1 (plural vocative)
पुच्छम् (accusative singular)
पुच्छौ (accusative dual)
पुच्छा1 (accusative dual)
पुच्छान् (accusative plural)
पुच्छेन (instrumental singular)
पुच्छाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुच्छैः (instrumental plural)
पुच्छेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुच्छाय (dative singular)
पुच्छाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुच्छेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुच्छात् (ablative singular)
पुच्छाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुच्छेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुच्छस्य (genitive singular)
पुच्छयोः (dual genitive)
पुच्छानाम् (genitive plural)
पुच्छे (locative singular)
पुच्छयोः (dual locative)
पुच्छेषु (locative plural)
पुच्छम् (nominative singular)
पुच्छे (dual nominative)
पुच्छानि (nominative plural)
पुच्छा1 (nominative plural)
पुच्छ (singular vocative)
पुच्छे (dual vocative)
पुच्छानि (plural vocative)
पुच्छा1 (plural vocative)
पुच्छम् (accusative singular)
पुच्छे (accusative dual)
पुच्छानि (accusative plural)
पुच्छा1 (accusative plural)
पुच्छेन (instrumental singular)
पुच्छाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुच्छैः (instrumental plural)
पुच्छेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुच्छाय (dative singular)
पुच्छाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुच्छेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुच्छात् (ablative singular)
पुच्छाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुच्छेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुच्छस्य (genitive singular)
पुच्छयोः (dual genitive)
पुच्छानाम् (genitive plural)
पुच्छे (locative singular)
पुच्छयोः (dual locative)
पुच्छेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: পুচ্ছ (puccho)

desc

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (puccha), 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙 (puṃcha)

Old Marathi: पुंस (puṃsa), पूंस (pūṃsa)

Pali: puccha

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (puccha), 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙 (puṃcha)

Gujarati: પૂંછડી (pū̃chḍī)

Hindi: पूँछ (pū̃ch)

Punjabi: ਪੂਛ (pūch)

[pút̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]

[ˈput̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *púšćas (“tail”), from Proto-Indo-European *puḱ-so-s (“tail”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬀 (pusa), Persian فش (foš, “tail”), English fox.

य उभाभ्यां प्रहरसि पुच्छेन चास्येन च ।
आस्ये न ते विषं किमु ते पुच्छधावसत्॥
ya ubhābhyāṃ praharasi pucchena cāsyena ca.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 7.56.8

O you creature who inflicts wounds both with your mouth and with your tail,
You have no poison in your mouth: what will be at the base of your tail?

āsye na te viṣaṃ kimu te pucchadhāvasat.


गोपी

gopī (romanization)
गोपी (nominative singular)
गोप्यौ (dual nominative)
गोप्यः (nominative plural)
गोपि (singular vocative)
गोप्यौ (dual vocative)
गोप्यः (plural vocative)
गोपीम् (accusative singular)
गोप्यौ (accusative dual)
गोपीः (accusative plural)
गोप्या (instrumental singular)
गोपीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोपीभिः (instrumental plural)
गोप्यै (dative singular)
गोपीभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोपीभ्यः (dative plural)
गोप्याः (ablative singular)
गोपीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोपीभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोप्याः (genitive singular)
गोप्योः (dual genitive)
गोपीनाम् (genitive plural)
गोप्याम् (locative singular)
गोप्योः (dual locative)
गोपीषु (locative plural)

Pali: gopī

Prakrit: गोवी (govī)

→ Hindustani: gopī

Hindi: गोपी

Urdu: گوپی

गोप (gopa, “milkman; cowboy; gopa”) + -ई (-ī, feminine-forming suffix)

gopikā

गोपिका (gopikā)

गोविआ

गोपिका (gopikā)

milkmaid; cowherdess; milkman or cowherd's wife

नन्दो गोपाश्च गोप्यश्च गोविन्दचरणाम्बुजे । मनः क्षिप्तं पुनर्हर्तुमनीशा मथुरां ययुः ॥
nando gopāśca gopyaśca govindacaraṇāmbuje. manaḥ kṣiptaṃ punarhartumanīśā mathurāṃ yayuḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.84.69

Unable to withdraw their minds from Lord Krishna’s lotus feet, where they had surrendered them, Nanda and the gopas and gopis returned to Mathurā.


क्षुध्

kṣúdh (romanization)
क्षुत् (nominative singular)
क्षुधौ (dual nominative)
क्षुधा1 (dual nominative)
क्षुधः (nominative plural)
क्षुत् (singular vocative)
क्षुधौ (dual vocative)
क्षुधा1 (dual vocative)
क्षुधः (plural vocative)
क्षुधम् (accusative singular)
क्षुधौ (accusative dual)
क्षुधा1 (accusative dual)
क्षुधः (accusative plural)
क्षुधा (instrumental singular)
क्षुद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुद्भिः (instrumental plural)
क्षुधे (dative singular)
क्षुद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुद्भ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुधः (ablative singular)
क्षुद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुधः (genitive singular)
क्षुधोः (dual genitive)
क्षुधाम् (genitive plural)
क्षुधि (locative singular)
क्षुधोः (dual locative)
क्षुत्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšudʰ- (“hunger; to be hungry”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬱𐬎𐬜𐬆𐬨 (šuδəm, “hunger”), Middle Persian [script needed] (šwd, “hunger”), Ossetian суд (sud, “hunger”).


क्षुध्

head

क्षुध् • (kṣudh)

sa-root

क्षुध् • (kṣudh)

→ Kannada: ಕ್ಷುತ್ತು (kṣuttu)

→ Tamil: க்ஷுத்து (kṣuttu)

→ Telugu: క్షుత్తు (kṣuttu)


सूक्ष्म

sa-adj

सूक्ष्म • (sūkṣma) stem

sūkṣma (romanization)
सूक्ष्मः (nominative singular)
सूक्ष्मौ (dual nominative)
सूक्ष्माः (nominative plural)
सूक्ष्म (singular vocative)
सूक्ष्मौ (dual vocative)
सूक्ष्माः (plural vocative)
सूक्ष्मम् (accusative singular)
सूक्ष्मौ (accusative dual)
सूक्ष्मान् (accusative plural)
सूक्ष्मेन (instrumental singular)
सूक्ष्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूक्ष्मैः (instrumental plural)
सूक्ष्माय (dative singular)
सूक्ष्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूक्ष्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
सूक्ष्मात् (ablative singular)
सूक्ष्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूक्ष्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूक्ष्मस्य (genitive singular)
सूक्ष्मयोः (dual genitive)
सूक्ष्मानाम् (genitive plural)
सूक्ष्मे (locative singular)
सूक्ष्मयोः (dual locative)
सूक्ष्मेषु (locative plural)
सूक्ष्मा (nominative singular)
सूक्ष्मे (dual nominative)
सूक्ष्माः (nominative plural)
सूक्ष्मे (singular vocative)
सूक्ष्मे (dual vocative)
सूक्ष्माः (plural vocative)
सूक्ष्माम् (accusative singular)
सूक्ष्मे (accusative dual)
सूक्ष्माः (accusative plural)
सूक्ष्मया (instrumental singular)
सूक्ष्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूक्ष्माभिः (instrumental plural)
सूक्ष्मायै (dative singular)
सूक्ष्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूक्ष्माभ्यः (dative plural)
सूक्ष्मायाः (ablative singular)
सूक्ष्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूक्ष्माभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूक्ष्मायाः (genitive singular)
सूक्ष्मयोः (dual genitive)
सूक्ष्मानाम् (genitive plural)
सूक्ष्मायाम् (locative singular)
सूक्ष्मयोः (dual locative)
सूक्ष्मासु (locative plural)
सूक्ष्मम् (nominative singular)
सूक्ष्मे (dual nominative)
सूक्ष्मानि (nominative plural)
सूक्ष्म (singular vocative)
सूक्ष्मे (dual vocative)
सूक्ष्मानि (plural vocative)
सूक्ष्मम् (accusative singular)
सूक्ष्मे (accusative dual)
सूक्ष्मानि (accusative plural)
सूक्ष्मेन (instrumental singular)
सूक्ष्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूक्ष्मैः (instrumental plural)
सूक्ष्माय (dative singular)
सूक्ष्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूक्ष्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
सूक्ष्मात् (ablative singular)
सूक्ष्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूक्ष्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूक्ष्मस्य (genitive singular)
सूक्ष्मयोः (dual genitive)
सूक्ष्मानाम् (genitive plural)
सूक्ष्मे (locative singular)
सूक्ष्मयोः (dual locative)
सूक्ष्मेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of सूक्ष्म

सूक्ष्माभ्याम्

सूक्ष्माभ्याम्

सूक्ष्मेभ्यः

सूक्ष्माभ्याम्

सूक्ष्मेभ्यः

सूक्ष्मानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

सूक्ष्माभ्याम्

सूक्ष्माभ्याम्

सूक्ष्मेभ्यः

सूक्ष्माभ्याम्

सूक्ष्मेभ्यः

सूक्ष्मानाम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of सूक्ष्म

सूक्ष्माभ्याम्

सूक्ष्माभ्याम्

सूक्ष्माभ्यः

सूक्ष्माभ्याम्

सूक्ष्माभ्यः

सूक्ष्मानाम्

सूक्ष्मायाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

सूक्ष्माभ्याम्

सूक्ष्माभ्याम्

सूक्ष्माभ्यः

सूक्ष्माभ्याम्

सूक्ष्माभ्यः

सूक्ष्मानाम्

सूक्ष्मायाम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">सूक्ष्म</i>

सूक्ष्माभ्याम्

सूक्ष्माभ्याम्

सूक्ष्मेभ्यः

सूक्ष्माभ्याम्

सूक्ष्मेभ्यः

सूक्ष्मानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

सूक्ष्माभ्याम्

सूक्ष्माभ्याम्

सूक्ष्मेभ्यः

सूक्ष्माभ्याम्

सूक्ष्मेभ्यः

सूक्ष्मानाम्

→ Hindi: सूक्ष्म (sūkṣma)

Per Vasmer, probably connected with सूचि (sūci).

सूक्ष्मतम

very feeble, scarcely audible, very subtle or minute

सूक्ष्मतण्डुल

'having small seeds', long pepper, Andropogon muricatus

acute, subtle, keen (understanding or mental operation)


ददर्श

sa-verb

ददर्श • (dadárśa) third-singular indicative (type U, perfect, root दृश्)

dadárśa (romanization)
दृश् (root)
ददर्श (perfect)
ददृशे (perfect)
ददर्श (active indicative singular third-person)
ददृशतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
ददृशुः (active indicative plural third-person)
ददृशे (indicative singular third-person)
ददृशाते (dual indicative third-person)
ददृशिरे (indicative plural third-person)
ददृश्रे1 (indicative plural third-person)
ददर्शिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
ददृशथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
ददृश (active indicative plural second-person)
ददृशिषे (indicative second-person singular)
ददृक्षे1 (indicative second-person singular)
ददृशाथे (dual indicative second-person)
ददृशिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ददृड्ढ्वे1 (indicative plural second-person)
ददर्श (active first-person indicative singular)
ददृशिव (active dual first-person indicative)
ददृश्व1 (active dual first-person indicative)
ददृशिम (active first-person indicative plural)
ददृश्म1 (active first-person indicative plural)
ददृशे (first-person indicative singular)
ददृशिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
ददृश्वहे1 (dual first-person indicative)
ददृशिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
ददृश्महे1 (first-person indicative plural)
ददृश्वांस् (active participle)
ददृशान (participle)

/dɐ.dɐ́ɾ.ɕɐ/

/d̪ɐˈd̪ɐɾ.ɕɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dadárśa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dadárća, from Proto-Indo-European *de-dór-ḱe, from *derḱ- (“to see”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (dādar^əsa), Ancient Greek δέδορκεν (dédorken).


स्निह्यति

स्निह्यति • (sníhyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root स्निह्)

sníhyati (romanization)
स्निह् (root)
स्निह्यति (present)
स्निह्यते (present)
स्निह्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
स्निह्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
स्निह्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
स्निह्यते (indicative singular third-person)
स्निह्येते (dual indicative third-person)
स्निह्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
स्निह्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
स्निह्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
स्निह्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
स्निह्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
स्निह्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
स्निह्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
स्निह्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
स्निह्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
स्निह्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
स्निह्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
स्निह्ये (first-person indicative singular)
स्निह्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
स्निह्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
स्निह्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
स्निह्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्निह्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
स्निह्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
स्निह्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्निह्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
स्निह्य (active imperative second-person singular)
स्निह्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्निह्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
स्निह्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
स्निह्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्निह्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्निह्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
स्निह्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्निह्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्निह्यै (first-person imperative singular)
स्निह्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
स्निह्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
स्निह्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
स्निह्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्निह्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
स्निह्येत (imperative singular third-person)
स्निह्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्निह्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
स्निह्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
स्निह्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्निह्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
स्निह्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
स्निह्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्निह्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्निह्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
स्निह्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्निह्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्निह्येय (first-person imperative singular)
स्निह्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
स्निह्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
स्निह्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्निह्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्निह्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
स्निह्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
स्निह्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्निह्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्निह्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
स्निह्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्निह्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्निह्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्निह्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्निह्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
स्निह्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
स्निह्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्निह्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्निह्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
स्निह्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
स्निह्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
स्निह्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
स्निह्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
स्निह्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
स्निह्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
स्निह्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
स्निह्यत् (active participle)
स्निह्यमान (participle)
अस्निह्यत् (imperfect)
अस्निह्यत (imperfect)
अस्निह्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अस्निह्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अस्निह्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अस्निह्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अस्निह्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अस्निह्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अस्निह्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अस्निह्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अस्निह्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अस्निह्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अस्निह्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अस्निह्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अस्निह्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अस्निह्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अस्निह्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अस्निह्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अस्निह्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अस्निह्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sníźʰyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sniǰʰyáti, from Proto-Indo-European *snigʷʰ-yé-ti, from *sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”).

to be attached to, have affection for (+ locative)


द्रुह्

drúh (romanization)
ध्रुक् (nominative singular)
द्रुहौ (dual nominative)
द्रुहा1 (dual nominative)
द्रुहः (nominative plural)
ध्रुक् (singular vocative)
द्रुहौ (dual vocative)
द्रुहा1 (dual vocative)
द्रुहः (plural vocative)
द्रुहम् (accusative singular)
द्रुहौ (accusative dual)
द्रुहा1 (accusative dual)
द्रुहः (accusative plural)
द्रुहा (instrumental singular)
ध्रुग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ध्रुग्भिः (instrumental plural)
द्रुहे (dative singular)
ध्रुग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
ध्रुग्भ्यः (dative plural)
द्रुहः (ablative singular)
ध्रुग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
ध्रुग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रुहः (genitive singular)
द्रुहोः (dual genitive)
द्रुहाम् (genitive plural)
द्रुहि (locative singular)
द्रुहोः (dual locative)
ध्रुक्षु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰrúkš ~ *dʰrúǰʰás (“deceit, offence”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és, from *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, mislead”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘 (druj, “lie”).


द्रुह्

head

द्रुह् • (druh)


योधयति

sa-verb

योधयति • (yodháyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root युध्)

yodháyati (romanization)
युध् (root)
योधयितुम् (infinitive)
योधित्वा (gerund)
योधयितव्य (participle)
योधनीय (participle)
योधयितव्या (participle)
योधनीया (participle)
योधित (participle)
योधिता (participle)
योधितवत् (participle)
योधितवती (participle)
योधयति (present)
योधयते (present)
योधयति (active indicative singular third-person)
योधयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
योधयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
योधयते (indicative singular third-person)
योधयेते (dual indicative third-person)
योधयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
योधयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
योधयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
योधयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
योधयसे (indicative second-person singular)
योधयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
योधयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
योधयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
योधयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
योधयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
योधयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
योधये (first-person indicative singular)
योधयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
योधयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
योधयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
योधयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
योधयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
योधयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
योधयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
योधयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
योधय (active imperative second-person singular)
योधयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
योधयत (active imperative plural second-person)
योधयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
योधयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
योधयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
योधयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
योधयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
योधयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
योधयै (first-person imperative singular)
योधयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
योधयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
योधयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
योधयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
योधयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
योधयेत (imperative singular third-person)
योधयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
योधयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
योधयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
योधयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
योधयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
योधयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
योधयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
योधयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
योधयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
योधयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
योधयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
योधयेय (first-person imperative singular)
योधयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
योधयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
योधयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
योधयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
योधयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
योधयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
योधयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
योधयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
योधयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
योधयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
योधयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
योधयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
योधयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
योधयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
योधयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
योधयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
योधयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
योधयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
योधयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
योधयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
योधयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
योधयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
योधयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
योधयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
योधयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
योधयत् (active participle)
योधयमान (participle)
योधयान2 (participle)
अयोधयत् (imperfect)
अयोधयत (imperfect)
अयोधयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अयोधयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अयोधयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अयोधयत (indicative singular third-person)
अयोधयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अयोधयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अयोधयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अयोधयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अयोधयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अयोधयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अयोधयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अयोधयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अयोधयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अयोधयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अयोधयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अयोधये (first-person indicative singular)
अयोधयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अयोधयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
योधयिष्यति (future)
योधयिष्यते (future)
योधयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
योधयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
योधयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
योधयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
योधयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
योधयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
योधयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
योधयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
योधयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
योधयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
योधयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
योधयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
योधयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
योधयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
योधयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
योधयिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
योधयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
योधयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
योधयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
योधयिष्यत् (active participle)
योधयिष्यमाण (participle)
अयोधयिष्यत् (conditional)
अयोधयिष्यत (conditional)
अयोधयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अयोधयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अयोधयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अयोधयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अयोधयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अयोधयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अयोधयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अयोधयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अयोधयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अयोधयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अयोधयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अयोधयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अयोधयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अयोधयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अयोधयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अयोधयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अयोधयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अयोधयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
योध्यात् (active singular third-person)
योध्याः1 (active singular third-person)
योध्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
योध्यासुः (active plural third-person)
योधयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
योधयिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
योधयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
योध्याः (active second-person singular)
योध्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
योध्यास्त (active plural second-person)
योधयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
योधयिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
योधयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
योध्यासम् (active first-person singular)
योध्यास्व (active dual first-person)
योध्यास्म (active first-person plural)
योधयिषीय (first-person singular)
योधयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
योधयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
योधयामास (perfect)
योधयांचकार (perfect)
योधयांचक्रे (perfect)
योधयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
योधयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
योधयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
योधयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
योधयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
योधयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
योधयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
योधयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
योधयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
योधयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
योधयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
योधयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
योधयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
योधयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
योधयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
योधयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
योधयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
योधयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
योधयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
योधयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
योधयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
योधयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
योधयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
योधयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
योधयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
योधयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
योधयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
योधयामासिवांस् (active participle)
योधयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
योधयांचक्राण (participle)

Pali: yodheti

From the root युध् (yudh) + -अयति (-ayati).
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyawdʰáyati (“to engage in battle, cause to fight”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hyowdʰ-éye-ti. Cognate with Old Latin ioubeō (whence Latin iubeō).

inh

यद् वृ॒त्रं तव॑ चा॒शनिं॒ वज्रे॑ण स॒म् अयो॑धयः ।
अहि॑म् इन्द्र॒ जिघां॑सतो दि॒वि ते॑ बद्बधे॒ शवोऽर्च॒न्न् अनु॑ स्व॒राज्यं॑ ॥
yád vṛtráṃ táva cāśániṃ vájreṇa sam áyodhayaḥ.
áhim indra jíghāṃsato diví te badbadhe śávóʼrcann ánu svarā́jyaṃ.

Thy might, O Indra, fain to slay the Dragon, was set firm in heaven, lauding thine own imperial sway.

When with the thunder thou didst make thy missile and Vṛtra meet in war,


संन्यासी

sa-noun

संन्यासी • (saṃnyāsī) stem, m (feminine संन्यासिनी)

saṃnyāsī (romanization)
संन्यासिनी (feminine)

/s̪ɐ̃ˈn̪jɑː.s̪iː/

संन्यासिन् संन्यासिन्

masculine nominative singular of संन्यासिन् (saṃnyāsin)


पृथिवी

pṛthivī́ (romanization)
पृथिवी (nominative singular)
पृथिव्यौ (dual nominative)
पृथिवी1 (dual nominative)
पृथिव्यः (nominative plural)
पृथिवीः1 (nominative plural)
पृथिवि (singular vocative)
पृथिव्यौ (dual vocative)
पृथिवी1 (dual vocative)
पृथिव्यः (plural vocative)
पृथिवीः1 (plural vocative)
पृथिवीम् (accusative singular)
पृथिव्यौ (accusative dual)
पृथिवी1 (accusative dual)
पृथिवीः (accusative plural)
पृथिव्या (instrumental singular)
पृथिवीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृथिवीभिः (instrumental plural)
पृथिव्यै (dative singular)
पृथिवीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृथिवीभ्यः (dative plural)
पृथिव्याः (ablative singular)
पृथिव्यै2 (ablative singular)
पृथिवीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृथिवीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृथिव्याः (genitive singular)
पृथिव्यै2 (genitive singular)
पृथिव्योः (dual genitive)
पृथिवीनाम् (genitive plural)
पृथिव्याम् (locative singular)
पृथिव्योः (dual locative)
पृथिवीषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀳𑀯𑀻 (puhavī)

desc

Pali: paṭhavī, pathavī, puthavī, puthuvī, puṭhuvī

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀯𑀻 (puḍhavī)

Old Awadhi: पुहुमि (puhumi)

Old Gujarati: पुहवी (puhavī)

Tamil: பிருதிவி (pirutivi)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tHwíH, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂-éwih₂ (“broad land, country”), from *pléth₂us (“flat, broad”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pər^əθβī), Proto-Celtic *ɸlitawī. Related to पृथु (pṛthú).

cog

Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pər^əθβī)

यस्य॑ व्र॒ते पृ॑थि॒वी नन्न॑मीति॒ यस्य॑ व्र॒ते श॒फव॒ज्जर्भु॑रीति।
यस्य॑ व्र॒त ओष॑धीर्वि॒श्वरू॑पा॒: स न॑: पर्जन्य॒ महि॒ शर्म॑ यच्छ॥
yásya vraté pṛthivī́ nánnamīti yásya vraté śaphávajjárbhurīti.

Do you, Parjanya, through whose function the earth is bowed down; through whose function hoofed cattle thrive; through whose function plants assume all kinds of forms, grant us great felicity.

yásya vratá óṣadhīrviśvárūpā: sá na: parjanya máhi śárma yaccha.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


पार्थिव

pā́rthiva (romanization)
पार्थिवः (nominative singular)
पार्थिवौ (dual nominative)
पार्थिवा1 (dual nominative)
पार्थिवाः (nominative plural)
पार्थिवासः1 (nominative plural)
पार्थिव (singular vocative)
पार्थिवौ (dual vocative)
पार्थिवा1 (dual vocative)
पार्थिवाः (plural vocative)
पार्थिवासः1 (plural vocative)
पार्थिवम् (accusative singular)
पार्थिवौ (accusative dual)
पार्थिवा1 (accusative dual)
पार्थिवान् (accusative plural)
पार्थिवेन (instrumental singular)
पार्थिवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पार्थिवैः (instrumental plural)
पार्थिवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पार्थिवाय (dative singular)
पार्थिवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पार्थिवेभ्यः (dative plural)
पार्थिवात् (ablative singular)
पार्थिवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पार्थिवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पार्थिवस्य (genitive singular)
पार्थिवयोः (dual genitive)
पार्थिवानाम् (genitive plural)
पार्थिवे (locative singular)
पार्थिवयोः (dual locative)
पार्थिवेषु (locative plural)
पार्थिवा (nominative singular)
पार्थिवे (dual nominative)
पार्थिवाः (nominative plural)
पार्थिवे (singular vocative)
पार्थिवे (dual vocative)
पार्थिवाः (plural vocative)
पार्थिवाम् (accusative singular)
पार्थिवे (accusative dual)
पार्थिवाः (accusative plural)
पार्थिवया (instrumental singular)
पार्थिवा1 (instrumental singular)
पार्थिवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पार्थिवाभिः (instrumental plural)
पार्थिवायै (dative singular)
पार्थिवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पार्थिवाभ्यः (dative plural)
पार्थिवायाः (ablative singular)
पार्थिवायै2 (ablative singular)
पार्थिवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पार्थिवाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पार्थिवायाः (genitive singular)
पार्थिवायै2 (genitive singular)
पार्थिवयोः (dual genitive)
पार्थिवानाम् (genitive plural)
पार्थिवायाम् (locative singular)
पार्थिवयोः (dual locative)
पार्थिवासु (locative plural)
पार्थिवम् (nominative singular)
पार्थिवे (dual nominative)
पार्थिवानि (nominative plural)
पार्थिवा1 (nominative plural)
पार्थिव (singular vocative)
पार्थिवे (dual vocative)
पार्थिवानि (plural vocative)
पार्थिवा1 (plural vocative)
पार्थिवम् (accusative singular)
पार्थिवे (accusative dual)
पार्थिवानि (accusative plural)
पार्थिवा1 (accusative plural)
पार्थिवेन (instrumental singular)
पार्थिवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पार्थिवैः (instrumental plural)
पार्थिवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पार्थिवाय (dative singular)
पार्थिवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पार्थिवेभ्यः (dative plural)
पार्थिवात् (ablative singular)
पार्थिवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पार्थिवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पार्थिवस्य (genitive singular)
पार्थिवयोः (dual genitive)
पार्थिवानाम् (genitive plural)
पार्थिवे (locative singular)
पार्थिवयोः (dual locative)
पार्थिवेषु (locative plural)

/pɑ́ːɾ.tʰi.ʋɐ/

/ˈpɑːɾ.t̪ʰi.ʋɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of पृथिवी (pṛthivī́, “earth”)

vrd

आप्रा॒ रजां॑सि दि॒व्यानि॒ पार्थि॑वा॒ श्लोकं॑ दे॒वः कृ॑णुते॒ स्वाय॒ धर्म॑णे।
प्र बा॒हू अ॑स्राक्सवि॒ता सवी॑मनि निवे॒शय॑न्प्रसु॒वन्न॒क्तुभि॒र्जग॑त्॥
ā́prā rájāṃsi divyā́ni pā́rthivā ślókaṃ deváḥ kṛṇute svā́ya dhármaṇe.
prá bāhū́ asrāksavitā́ sávīmani niveśáyanprasuvánnaktúbhirjágat.
The divine (Savitā) fills (with radiance) the celestial and terrestrial regions, and boasts of his own function; Savitā puts forth his arms or (the work of) production, regulating the world, and animating it with light.


अघ

aghá (romanization)
अघः (nominative singular)
अघौ (dual nominative)
अघा1 (dual nominative)
अघाः (nominative plural)
अघासः1 (nominative plural)
अघ (singular vocative)
अघौ (dual vocative)
अघा1 (dual vocative)
अघाः (plural vocative)
अघासः1 (plural vocative)
अघम् (accusative singular)
अघौ (accusative dual)
अघा1 (accusative dual)
अघान् (accusative plural)
अघेन (instrumental singular)
अघाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अघैः (instrumental plural)
अघेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अघाय (dative singular)
अघाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अघेभ्यः (dative plural)
अघात् (ablative singular)
अघाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अघेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अघस्य (genitive singular)
अघयोः (dual genitive)
अघानाम् (genitive plural)
अघे (locative singular)
अघयोः (dual locative)
अघेषु (locative plural)
अघा (nominative singular)
अघे (dual nominative)
अघाः (nominative plural)
अघे (singular vocative)
अघे (dual vocative)
अघाः (plural vocative)
अघाम् (accusative singular)
अघे (accusative dual)
अघाः (accusative plural)
अघया (instrumental singular)
अघा1 (instrumental singular)
अघाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अघाभिः (instrumental plural)
अघायै (dative singular)
अघाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अघाभ्यः (dative plural)
अघायाः (ablative singular)
अघायै2 (ablative singular)
अघाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अघाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अघायाः (genitive singular)
अघायै2 (genitive singular)
अघयोः (dual genitive)
अघानाम् (genitive plural)
अघायाम् (locative singular)
अघयोः (dual locative)
अघासु (locative plural)
अघम् (nominative singular)
अघे (dual nominative)
अघानि (nominative plural)
अघा1 (nominative plural)
अघ (singular vocative)
अघे (dual vocative)
अघानि (plural vocative)
अघा1 (plural vocative)
अघम् (accusative singular)
अघे (accusative dual)
अघानि (accusative plural)
अघा1 (accusative plural)
अघेन (instrumental singular)
अघाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अघैः (instrumental plural)
अघेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अघाय (dative singular)
अघाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अघेभ्यः (dative plural)
अघात् (ablative singular)
अघाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अघेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अघस्य (genitive singular)
अघयोः (dual genitive)
अघानाम् (genitive plural)
अघे (locative singular)
अघयोः (dual locative)
अघेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagʰás (“bad, evil”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-ós, from *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬖𐬀 (aγa, “evil”), Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “distress, pain”), Old English eġle (whence English ail).

cog

यो नः॑ पूषन्न् अ॒घो वृको॑ दुः॒शेव॑ आ॒दिदे॑शति ।
अप॑ स्म॒ तं प॒थो ज॑हि ॥
yó naḥ pūṣann aghó vṛ́ko duḥśéva ādídeśati.
ápa sma táṃ pathó jahi.

Drive, Pūṣan, from our road the wolf, the wicked inauspicious wolf,


अघ

aghá (romanization)
अघम् (nominative singular)
अघे (dual nominative)
अघानि (nominative plural)
अघा1 (nominative plural)
अघ (singular vocative)
अघे (dual vocative)
अघानि (plural vocative)
अघा1 (plural vocative)
अघम् (accusative singular)
अघे (accusative dual)
अघानि (accusative plural)
अघा1 (accusative plural)
अघेन (instrumental singular)
अघाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अघैः (instrumental plural)
अघेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अघाय (dative singular)
अघाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अघेभ्यः (dative plural)
अघात् (ablative singular)
अघाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अघेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अघस्य (genitive singular)
अघयोः (dual genitive)
अघानाम् (genitive plural)
अघे (locative singular)
अघयोः (dual locative)
अघेषु (locative plural)

Pali: agha

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳 (aha)

Hindi: अह (ah), अघ (agh)

→ Kannada: ಅಘ (agha)

→ Marathi: अघ (agh)

→ Odia: ଅଘ (agha)

→ Tamil: அகம் (akam)

→ Telugu: అఘము (aghamu)

इन्द्र॑श् च मृ॒ळया॑ति नो॒ न नः॑ प॒श्चाद् अ॒घं न॑शत् ।
भ॒द्रं भ॑वाति नः पु॒रः ॥
índraś ca mṛḷáyāti no ná naḥ paścā́d agháṃ naśat.

Indra be gracious unto us: sin shall not reach us from behind,
And good shall be before us still.


ध्वान्त

dhvāntá (romanization)
ध्वान्तम् (nominative singular)
ध्वान्ते (dual nominative)
ध्वान्तानि (nominative plural)
ध्वान्ता1 (nominative plural)
ध्वान्त (singular vocative)
ध्वान्ते (dual vocative)
ध्वान्तानि (plural vocative)
ध्वान्ता1 (plural vocative)
ध्वान्तम् (accusative singular)
ध्वान्ते (accusative dual)
ध्वान्तानि (accusative plural)
ध्वान्ता1 (accusative plural)
ध्वान्तेन (instrumental singular)
ध्वान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ध्वान्तैः (instrumental plural)
ध्वान्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ध्वान्ताय (dative singular)
ध्वान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
ध्वान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
ध्वान्तात् (ablative singular)
ध्वान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ध्वान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ध्वान्तस्य (genitive singular)
ध्वान्तयोः (dual genitive)
ध्वान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
ध्वान्ते (locative singular)
ध्वान्तयोः (dual locative)
ध्वान्तेषु (locative plural)

/dʱʋɑːn.tɐ́/

/ˈd̪ʱʋɑːn̪.t̪ɐ/

From the root ध्वन् (dhvan, “to become covered or extinguished”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰwanH- (“to smoke, fume”).


ध्वान्त

head

ध्वान्त • (dhvāntá)

dhvāntá (romanization)
ध्वान्तः (nominative singular)
ध्वान्तौ (dual nominative)
ध्वान्ताः (nominative plural)
ध्वान्त (singular vocative)
ध्वान्तौ (dual vocative)
ध्वान्ताः (plural vocative)
ध्वान्तम् (accusative singular)
ध्वान्तौ (accusative dual)
ध्वान्तान् (accusative plural)
ध्वान्तेन (instrumental singular)
ध्वान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ध्वान्तैः (instrumental plural)
ध्वान्ताय (dative singular)
ध्वान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
ध्वान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
ध्वान्तात् (ablative singular)
ध्वान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ध्वान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ध्वान्तस्य (genitive singular)
ध्वान्तयोः (dual genitive)
ध्वान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
ध्वान्ते (locative singular)
ध्वान्तयोः (dual locative)
ध्वान्तेषु (locative plural)
ध्वान्ता (nominative singular)
ध्वान्ते (dual nominative)
ध्वान्ताः (nominative plural)
ध्वान्ते (singular vocative)
ध्वान्ते (dual vocative)
ध्वान्ताः (plural vocative)
ध्वान्ताम् (accusative singular)
ध्वान्ते (accusative dual)
ध्वान्ताः (accusative plural)
ध्वान्तया (instrumental singular)
ध्वान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ध्वान्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
ध्वान्तायै (dative singular)
ध्वान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
ध्वान्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
ध्वान्तायाः (ablative singular)
ध्वान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ध्वान्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
ध्वान्तायाः (genitive singular)
ध्वान्तयोः (dual genitive)
ध्वान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
ध्वान्तायाम् (locative singular)
ध्वान्तयोः (dual locative)
ध्वान्तासु (locative plural)
ध्वान्तम् (nominative singular)
ध्वान्ते (dual nominative)
ध्वान्तानि (nominative plural)
ध्वान्त (singular vocative)
ध्वान्ते (dual vocative)
ध्वान्तानि (plural vocative)
ध्वान्तम् (accusative singular)
ध्वान्ते (accusative dual)
ध्वान्तानि (accusative plural)
ध्वान्तेन (instrumental singular)
ध्वान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ध्वान्तैः (instrumental plural)
ध्वान्ताय (dative singular)
ध्वान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
ध्वान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
ध्वान्तात् (ablative singular)
ध्वान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ध्वान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ध्वान्तस्य (genitive singular)
ध्वान्तयोः (dual genitive)
ध्वान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
ध्वान्ते (locative singular)
ध्वान्तयोः (dual locative)
ध्वान्तेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of ध्वान्त

ध्वान्ताभ्याम्

ध्वान्ताभ्याम्

ध्वान्तेभ्यः

ध्वान्ताभ्याम्

ध्वान्तेभ्यः

ध्वान्तानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

ध्वान्ताभ्याम्

ध्वान्ताभ्याम्

ध्वान्तेभ्यः

ध्वान्ताभ्याम्

ध्वान्तेभ्यः

ध्वान्तानाम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of ध्वान्त

ध्वान्ताभ्याम्

ध्वान्ताभ्याम्

ध्वान्ताभ्यः

ध्वान्ताभ्याम्

ध्वान्ताभ्यः

ध्वान्तानाम्

ध्वान्तायाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

ध्वान्ताभ्याम्

ध्वान्ताभ्याम्

ध्वान्ताभ्यः

ध्वान्ताभ्याम्

ध्वान्ताभ्यः

ध्वान्तानाम्

ध्वान्तायाम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">ध्वान्त</i>

ध्वान्ताभ्याम्

ध्वान्ताभ्याम्

ध्वान्तेभ्यः

ध्वान्ताभ्याम्

ध्वान्तेभ्यः

ध्वान्तानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

ध्वान्ताभ्याम्

ध्वान्ताभ्याम्

ध्वान्तेभ्यः

ध्वान्ताभ्याम्

ध्वान्तेभ्यः

ध्वान्तानाम्

/dʱʋɑːn.tɐ́/

/ˈd̪ʱʋɑːn̪.t̪ɐ/

ध्वान्तशात्रव

Oroxylum indicum, (lit. ‘enemy of darkness’)


खरोष्टी

खरोष्ठी खरोष्ठी#Sanskrit

Alternative spelling of खरोष्ठी (kharoṣṭhī)


धीरा

nominative singular feminine and sandhi form of nominative/vocative plural masculine/feminine and sandhi form of accusative plural feminine of धीर (dhīra, “firm”)

(Vedic) instrumental singular feminine and nominative/vocative/accusative plural neuter of धीर (dhīra, “firm”)


धीरा

nominative singular feminine and sandhi form of nominative/vocative plural masculine/feminine and sandhi form of accusative plural feminine of धीर (dhīra, “intelligent”)

(Vedic) instrumental singular feminine and nominative/vocative/accusative plural neuter of धीर (dhīra, “intelligent”)


धीरा

sa-noun form

धीरा • (dhīrā)

sandhi form of nominative/vocative plural of धीर (dhīra, “ocean”)


धीरा

धीरा • (dhīrā)

(Vedic) nominative/vocative/accusative plural neuter of धीर (dhīra, “saffron”)


खरोष्ठी

kharoṣṭhī (romanization)
खरोष्ठी (nominative singular)
खरोष्ठ्यौ (dual nominative)
खरोष्ठ्यः (nominative plural)
खरोष्ठि (singular vocative)
खरोष्ठ्यौ (dual vocative)
खरोष्ठ्यः (plural vocative)
खरोष्ठीम् (accusative singular)
खरोष्ठ्यौ (accusative dual)
खरोष्ठीः (accusative plural)
खरोष्ठ्या (instrumental singular)
खरोष्ठीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खरोष्ठीभिः (instrumental plural)
खरोष्ठ्यै (dative singular)
खरोष्ठीभ्याम् (dative dual)
खरोष्ठीभ्यः (dative plural)
खरोष्ठ्याः (ablative singular)
खरोष्ठीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खरोष्ठीभ्यः (ablative plural)
खरोष्ठ्याः (genitive singular)
खरोष्ठ्योः (dual genitive)
खरोष्ठीनाम् (genitive plural)
खरोष्ठ्याम् (locative singular)
खरोष्ठ्योः (dual locative)
खरोष्ठीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of खरोष्ठी

खरोष्ठीभ्याम्

खरोष्ठीभ्याम्

खरोष्ठीभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

खरोष्ठीभ्याम्

खरोष्ठीभ्याम्

खरोष्ठीभ्याम्

⇒ Chinese: 佉盧文／佉卢文 (qūlúwén)

→ English: Kharoshthi (learned)

Sometimes written as खरोष्टी (kharoṣṭī), possibly a corrupted form of an older खरोष्ट्री (kharoṣṭrī, “the script of Kharoshtra”), which is itself derived from खरोष्ट्र (kharoṣṭra), the name of the region in Northwest India where the script was used to write some of the edicts of Ashoka [c. 3rd century CE]. Both the name of the script and of the region should be considered as a dvandva compound of खर (khara, “donkey”) + उष्ट्र (uṣṭra, “camel”), meaning “[the region of] donkeys and camels”.
A folk etymology recorded in Chinese Buddhist literature attributes the name to a rishi whose name means "donkey-lips" or "having lips like the donkey's", 驢脣 (Salomon, 1998: 50-51). However, खर (khara) + ओष्ठ (oṣṭha, “the lip”) would have yielded *खरौष्ठ (*kharauṣṭha) by vowel sandhi, rather than -o-.

defdate

c. 3rd century <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>

compound

ब्राह्मी खरोष्ठी पुष्करसारिं अङ्गलिपिं वङ्गलिपिं मगधलिपिं
brāhmī kharoṣṭhī puṣkarasāriṃ aṅgalipiṃ vaṅgalipiṃ magadhalipiṃ

Brahmi, Kharoshthi, and Pushkarasari; Anga script, Vanga script, and Magadha script...


तृ

tṛ́ (romanization)
ता (nominative singular)
तारौ (dual nominative)
तारा1 (dual nominative)
तारः (nominative plural)
तः (singular vocative)
तारौ (dual vocative)
तारा1 (dual vocative)
तारः (plural vocative)
तारम् (accusative singular)
तारौ (accusative dual)
तारा1 (accusative dual)
तॄन् (accusative plural)
त्रा (instrumental singular)
तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तृभिः (instrumental plural)
त्रे (dative singular)
तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
तृभ्यः (dative plural)
तुः (ablative singular)
तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुः (genitive singular)
त्रोः (dual genitive)
तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
तरि (locative singular)
त्रोः (dual locative)
तृषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”). Cognates include Latin stella, Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr) and Old English steorra (modern English star). See also स्तृ (stṛ́), तारा (tārā).

शतं श्वेतास उक्षणो दिवि तारो न रोचन्ते ।

One hundred white bulls shine like the stars in the sky.

śataṃ śvetāsa ukṣaṇo divi tāro na rocante.


विभूति

head

विभूति • (vibhūti)

vibhūti (romanization)
विभूतिः (nominative singular)
विभूती (dual nominative)
विभूतयः (nominative plural)
विभूते (singular vocative)
विभूती (dual vocative)
विभूतयः (plural vocative)
विभूतिम् (accusative singular)
विभूती (accusative dual)
विभूतीन् (accusative plural)
विभूतिना (instrumental singular)
विभूतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विभूतिभिः (instrumental plural)
विभूतये (dative singular)
विभूतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
विभूतिभ्यः (dative plural)
विभूतेः (ablative singular)
विभूतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विभूतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
विभूतेः (genitive singular)
विभूत्योः (dual genitive)
विभूतीनाम् (genitive plural)
विभूतौ (locative singular)
विभूत्योः (dual locative)
विभूतिषु (locative plural)
विभूतिः (nominative singular)
विभूती (dual nominative)
विभूतयः (nominative plural)
विभूते (singular vocative)
विभूती (dual vocative)
विभूतयः (plural vocative)
विभूतिम् (accusative singular)
विभूती (accusative dual)
विभूतीः (accusative plural)
विभूत्या (instrumental singular)
विभूतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विभूतिभिः (instrumental plural)
विभूत्यै (dative singular)
विभूतये (dative singular)
विभूतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
विभूतिभ्यः (dative plural)
विभूत्याः (ablative singular)
विभूतेः (ablative singular)
विभूतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विभूतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
विभूत्याः (genitive singular)
विभूतेः (genitive singular)
विभूत्योः (dual genitive)
विभूतीनाम् (genitive plural)
विभूत्याम् (locative singular)
विभूतौ (locative singular)
विभूत्योः (dual locative)
विभूतिषु (locative plural)
विभूति (nominative singular)
विभूतिनी (dual nominative)
विभूतीनि (nominative plural)
विभूति (singular vocative)
विभूतिनी (dual vocative)
विभूतीनि (plural vocative)
विभूति (accusative singular)
विभूतिनी (accusative dual)
विभूतीनि (accusative plural)
विभूतिना (instrumental singular)
विभूतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विभूतिभिः (instrumental plural)
विभूतिने (dative singular)
विभूतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
विभूतिभ्यः (dative plural)
विभूतिनः (ablative singular)
विभूतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विभूतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
विभूतिनः (genitive singular)
विभूतिनोः (dual genitive)
विभूतीनाम् (genitive plural)
विभूतिनि (locative singular)
विभूतिनोः (dual locative)
विभूतिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine i-stem declension of विभूति

विभूतिभ्याम्

विभूतिभ्याम्

विभूतिभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विभूतिभ्याम्

विभूतिभ्याम्

विभूतिभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine i-stem declension of विभूति

विभूतिभ्याम्

विभूत्यै / विभूतये

विभूतिभ्याम्

विभूत्याः / विभूतेः

विभूतिभ्याम्

विभूत्याः / विभूतेः

विभूत्याम् / विभूतौ

sa-decl-noun/cell

विभूत्याः / विभूतेः

विभूतिभ्याम्

विभूत्यै / विभूतये

विभूतिभ्याम्

विभूत्याः / विभूतेः

विभूतिभ्याम्

विभूत्याः / विभूतेः

विभूत्याम् / विभूतौ

sa-decl-noun

Neuter i-stem declension of विभूति

विभूतिभ्याम्

विभूतिभ्याम्

विभूतिभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विभूतिभ्याम्

विभूतिभ्याम्

विभूतिभ्याम्


विभूति

vibhūti (romanization)
विभूतिः (nominative singular)
विभूती (dual nominative)
विभूतयः (nominative plural)
विभूते (singular vocative)
विभूती (dual vocative)
विभूतयः (plural vocative)
विभूतिम् (accusative singular)
विभूती (accusative dual)
विभूतीः (accusative plural)
विभूत्या (instrumental singular)
विभूती1 (instrumental singular)
विभूतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विभूतिभिः (instrumental plural)
विभूतये (dative singular)
विभूत्यै2 (dative singular)
विभूती1 (dative singular)
विभूतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
विभूतिभ्यः (dative plural)
विभूतेः (ablative singular)
विभूत्याः2 (ablative singular)
विभूत्यै3 (ablative singular)
विभूतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विभूतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
विभूतेः (genitive singular)
विभूत्याः2 (genitive singular)
विभूत्यै3 (genitive singular)
विभूत्योः (dual genitive)
विभूतीनाम् (genitive plural)
विभूतौ (locative singular)
विभूत्याम्2 (locative singular)
विभूता1 (locative singular)
विभूत्योः (dual locative)
विभूतिषु (locative plural)


विभूति

vibhūti (romanization)
विभूतिः (nominative singular)
विभूती (dual nominative)
विभूतयः (nominative plural)
विभूते (singular vocative)
विभूती (dual vocative)
विभूतयः (plural vocative)
विभूतिम् (accusative singular)
विभूती (accusative dual)
विभूतीन् (accusative plural)
विभूतिना (instrumental singular)
विभूत्या1 (instrumental singular)
विभूतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विभूतिभिः (instrumental plural)
विभूतये (dative singular)
विभूतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
विभूतिभ्यः (dative plural)
विभूतेः (ablative singular)
विभूत्यः1 (ablative singular)
विभूतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विभूतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
विभूतेः (genitive singular)
विभूत्यः1 (genitive singular)
विभूत्योः (dual genitive)
विभूतीनाम् (genitive plural)
विभूतौ (locative singular)
विभूता1 (locative singular)
विभूत्योः (dual locative)
विभूतिषु (locative plural)


स्तृणोति

sa-verb

स्तृणोति • (stṛṇóti) third-singular indicative (root स्तॄ)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *str̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *str̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to scatter, spread, strew”). Cognate with Latin sternō (“I bestrew, sprinkle”), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (stər^ənāⁱti), Ancient Greek στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi), Old Church Slavonic (о-)строуити ((o-)struiti), Old English strewian (whence English strew).

cog

(о-)строуити


निरन्तर

nirántara (romanization)
निरन्तरः (nominative singular)
निरन्तरौ (dual nominative)
निरन्तरा1 (dual nominative)
निरन्तराः (nominative plural)
निरन्तरासः1 (nominative plural)
निरन्तर (singular vocative)
निरन्तरौ (dual vocative)
निरन्तरा1 (dual vocative)
निरन्तराः (plural vocative)
निरन्तरासः1 (plural vocative)
निरन्तरम् (accusative singular)
निरन्तरौ (accusative dual)
निरन्तरा1 (accusative dual)
निरन्तरान् (accusative plural)
निरन्तरेण (instrumental singular)
निरन्तराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निरन्तरैः (instrumental plural)
निरन्तरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निरन्तराय (dative singular)
निरन्तराभ्याम् (dative dual)
निरन्तरेभ्यः (dative plural)
निरन्तरात् (ablative singular)
निरन्तराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निरन्तरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निरन्तरस्य (genitive singular)
निरन्तरयोः (dual genitive)
निरन्तराणाम् (genitive plural)
निरन्तरे (locative singular)
निरन्तरयोः (dual locative)
निरन्तरेषु (locative plural)
निरन्तरा (nominative singular)
निरन्तरे (dual nominative)
निरन्तराः (nominative plural)
निरन्तरे (singular vocative)
निरन्तरे (dual vocative)
निरन्तराः (plural vocative)
निरन्तराम् (accusative singular)
निरन्तरे (accusative dual)
निरन्तराः (accusative plural)
निरन्तरया (instrumental singular)
निरन्तरा1 (instrumental singular)
निरन्तराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निरन्तराभिः (instrumental plural)
निरन्तरायै (dative singular)
निरन्तराभ्याम् (dative dual)
निरन्तराभ्यः (dative plural)
निरन्तरायाः (ablative singular)
निरन्तरायै2 (ablative singular)
निरन्तराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निरन्तराभ्यः (ablative plural)
निरन्तरायाः (genitive singular)
निरन्तरायै2 (genitive singular)
निरन्तरयोः (dual genitive)
निरन्तराणाम् (genitive plural)
निरन्तरायाम् (locative singular)
निरन्तरयोः (dual locative)
निरन्तरासु (locative plural)
निरन्तरम् (nominative singular)
निरन्तरे (dual nominative)
निरन्तराणि (nominative plural)
निरन्तरा1 (nominative plural)
निरन्तर (singular vocative)
निरन्तरे (dual vocative)
निरन्तराणि (plural vocative)
निरन्तरा1 (plural vocative)
निरन्तरम् (accusative singular)
निरन्तरे (accusative dual)
निरन्तराणि (accusative plural)
निरन्तरा1 (accusative plural)
निरन्तरेण (instrumental singular)
निरन्तराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निरन्तरैः (instrumental plural)
निरन्तरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निरन्तराय (dative singular)
निरन्तराभ्याम् (dative dual)
निरन्तरेभ्यः (dative plural)
निरन्तरात् (ablative singular)
निरन्तराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निरन्तरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निरन्तरस्य (genitive singular)
निरन्तरयोः (dual genitive)
निरन्तराणाम् (genitive plural)
निरन्तरे (locative singular)
निरन्तरयोः (dual locative)
निरन्तरेषु (locative plural)

desc

Hindi: निरंतर (nirantar), निरन्तर (nirantar)

Telugu: నిరంతర (nirantara)

/n̪iˈɾɐn̪.t̪ɐ.ɾɐ/


ओजिष्ठ

ójiṣṭha (romanization)
ओजिष्ठः (nominative singular)
ओजिष्ठौ (dual nominative)
ओजिष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
ओजिष्ठाः (nominative plural)
ओजिष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
ओजिष्ठ (singular vocative)
ओजिष्ठौ (dual vocative)
ओजिष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
ओजिष्ठाः (plural vocative)
ओजिष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
ओजिष्ठम् (accusative singular)
ओजिष्ठौ (accusative dual)
ओजिष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
ओजिष्ठान् (accusative plural)
ओजिष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
ओजिष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओजिष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
ओजिष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ओजिष्ठाय (dative singular)
ओजिष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओजिष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
ओजिष्ठात् (ablative singular)
ओजिष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओजिष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओजिष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
ओजिष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
ओजिष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
ओजिष्ठे (locative singular)
ओजिष्ठयोः (dual locative)
ओजिष्ठेषु (locative plural)
ओजिष्ठा (nominative singular)
ओजिष्ठे (dual nominative)
ओजिष्ठाः (nominative plural)
ओजिष्ठे (singular vocative)
ओजिष्ठे (dual vocative)
ओजिष्ठाः (plural vocative)
ओजिष्ठाम् (accusative singular)
ओजिष्ठे (accusative dual)
ओजिष्ठाः (accusative plural)
ओजिष्ठया (instrumental singular)
ओजिष्ठा1 (instrumental singular)
ओजिष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओजिष्ठाभिः (instrumental plural)
ओजिष्ठायै (dative singular)
ओजिष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओजिष्ठाभ्यः (dative plural)
ओजिष्ठायाः (ablative singular)
ओजिष्ठायै2 (ablative singular)
ओजिष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओजिष्ठाभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओजिष्ठायाः (genitive singular)
ओजिष्ठायै2 (genitive singular)
ओजिष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
ओजिष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
ओजिष्ठायाम् (locative singular)
ओजिष्ठयोः (dual locative)
ओजिष्ठासु (locative plural)
ओजिष्ठम् (nominative singular)
ओजिष्ठे (dual nominative)
ओजिष्ठानि (nominative plural)
ओजिष्ठा1 (nominative plural)
ओजिष्ठ (singular vocative)
ओजिष्ठे (dual vocative)
ओजिष्ठानि (plural vocative)
ओजिष्ठा1 (plural vocative)
ओजिष्ठम् (accusative singular)
ओजिष्ठे (accusative dual)
ओजिष्ठानि (accusative plural)
ओजिष्ठा1 (accusative plural)
ओजिष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
ओजिष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओजिष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
ओजिष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ओजिष्ठाय (dative singular)
ओजिष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओजिष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
ओजिष्ठात् (ablative singular)
ओजिष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओजिष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओजिष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
ओजिष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
ओजिष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
ओजिष्ठे (locative singular)
ओजिष्ठयोः (dual locative)
ओजिष्ठेषु (locative plural)

/ɐ́w.d͡ʑiʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/oːˈd͡ʑiʂ.ʈʰɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwǰištʰas (“most powerful”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwg-isth₂-o-s, from *h₂ewg- (“to increase, enlarge”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬊𐬘𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (aojišta).

inh

य ओजि॑ष्ठ इन्द्र॒ तं सु नो॑ दा॒ मदो॑ वृषन्त्स्वभि॒ष्टिर्दास्वा॑न्।
सौव॑श्व्यं॒ यो व॒नव॒त्स्वश्वो॑ वृ॒त्रा स॒मत्सु॑ सा॒सह॑द॒मित्रा॑न्॥
yá ójiṣṭha indra táṃ sú no dā mádo vṛṣantsvabhiṣṭírdā́svān.
saúvaśvyaṃ yó vanávatsváśvo vṛtrā́ samátsu sāsáhadamítrān.
Give us the rapture that is mightiest, Indra, prompt to bestow and swift to aid, O Hero,

That wins with brave steeds where brave steeds encounter, and quells the Vṛtras and the foes in battle.

superlative degree of उग्र (ugrá); most powerful, mightiest, strongest


सीक्षते

sa-verb

सीक्षते • (sī́kṣate) third-singular indicative (root सह्)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *síẓḍẓatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sízȷ́žatay, from Proto-Indo-European *sí-sǵʰ-se-ti, i-reduplicated (h₁)se-desiderative of *seǵʰ- (“to overpower”).


ऊना

sa-adj

ऊना • (ūnā́ or ū́nā) stem

masculine nominative/vocative/accusative dual of ऊन (ūná, “deficient”).

feminine nominative/instrumental singular of ऊन (ūná, “deficient”)

neuter nominative/vocative/accusative singular of ऊन (ūná, “deficient”)


पूयति

sa-verb

पूयति • (pū́yati) third-singular indicative (root पूय्)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *púHyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *púHyati, from Proto-Indo-European *púH-ye-ti, from *puH- (“to be foul, to stink; rotten”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πῦον (pûon), Latin putridus (“putrid”), Old English fūl (English foul).

to become foul, to become putrid; to stink


उशिज्

sa-adj

उशिज् • (uśíj) stem

uśíj (romanization)
उशिक् (nominative singular)
उशिजौ (dual nominative)
उशिजा1 (dual nominative)
उशिजः (nominative plural)
उशिक् (singular vocative)
उशिजौ (dual vocative)
उशिजा1 (dual vocative)
उशिजः (plural vocative)
उशिजम् (accusative singular)
उशिजौ (accusative dual)
उशिजा1 (accusative dual)
उशिजः (accusative plural)
उशिजा (instrumental singular)
उशिग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उशिग्भिः (instrumental plural)
उशिजे (dative singular)
उशिग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
उशिग्भ्यः (dative plural)
उशिजः (ablative singular)
उशिग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
उशिग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
उशिजः (genitive singular)
उशिजोः (dual genitive)
उशिजाम् (genitive plural)
उशिजि (locative singular)
उशिजोः (dual locative)
उशिक्षु (locative plural)
उशिक् (nominative singular)
उशिजौ (dual nominative)
उशिजा1 (dual nominative)
उशिजः (nominative plural)
उशिक् (singular vocative)
उशिजौ (dual vocative)
उशिजा1 (dual vocative)
उशिजः (plural vocative)
उशिजम् (accusative singular)
उशिजौ (accusative dual)
उशिजा1 (accusative dual)
उशिजः (accusative plural)
उशिजा (instrumental singular)
उशिग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उशिग्भिः (instrumental plural)
उशिजे (dative singular)
उशिग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
उशिग्भ्यः (dative plural)
उशिजः (ablative singular)
उशिग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
उशिग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
उशिजः (genitive singular)
उशिजोः (dual genitive)
उशिजाम् (genitive plural)
उशिजि (locative singular)
उशिजोः (dual locative)
उशिक्षु (locative plural)
उशिक् (nominative singular)
उशिजी (dual nominative)
उशिञ्जि (nominative plural)
उशिक् (singular vocative)
उशिजी (dual vocative)
उशिञ्जि (plural vocative)
उशिक् (accusative singular)
उशिजी (accusative dual)
उशिञ्जि (accusative plural)
उशिजा (instrumental singular)
उशिग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उशिग्भिः (instrumental plural)
उशिजे (dative singular)
उशिग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
उशिग्भ्यः (dative plural)
उशिजः (ablative singular)
उशिग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
उशिग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
उशिजः (genitive singular)
उशिजोः (dual genitive)
उशिजाम् (genitive plural)
उशिजि (locative singular)
उशिजोः (dual locative)
उशिक्षु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *uśíkṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ućíkš (“sacrificing priest”); see there for more. Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬎𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱 (usixš, “non-Zoroastrian sacrificer”).

cog

wishing, desiring; earnest (used to describe sacrificing priests)


उशिज्

uśíj (romanization)
उशिक् (nominative singular)
उशिजौ (dual nominative)
उशिजा1 (dual nominative)
उशिजः (nominative plural)
उशिक् (singular vocative)
उशिजौ (dual vocative)
उशिजा1 (dual vocative)
उशिजः (plural vocative)
उशिजम् (accusative singular)
उशिजौ (accusative dual)
उशिजा1 (accusative dual)
उशिजः (accusative plural)
उशिजा (instrumental singular)
उशिग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उशिग्भिः (instrumental plural)
उशिजे (dative singular)
उशिग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
उशिग्भ्यः (dative plural)
उशिजः (ablative singular)
उशिग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
उशिग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
उशिजः (genitive singular)
उशिजोः (dual genitive)
उशिजाम् (genitive plural)
उशिजि (locative singular)
उशिजोः (dual locative)
उशिक्षु (locative plural)


पूय

pū́ya (romanization)
पूयः (nominative singular)
पूयौ (dual nominative)
पूया1 (dual nominative)
पूयाः (nominative plural)
पूयासः1 (nominative plural)
पूय (singular vocative)
पूयौ (dual vocative)
पूया1 (dual vocative)
पूयाः (plural vocative)
पूयासः1 (plural vocative)
पूयम् (accusative singular)
पूयौ (accusative dual)
पूया1 (accusative dual)
पूयान् (accusative plural)
पूयेन (instrumental singular)
पूयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूयैः (instrumental plural)
पूयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पूयाय (dative singular)
पूयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूयेभ्यः (dative plural)
पूयात् (ablative singular)
पूयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूयस्य (genitive singular)
पूययोः (dual genitive)
पूयानाम् (genitive plural)
पूये (locative singular)
पूययोः (dual locative)
पूयेषु (locative plural)
पूयम् (nominative singular)
पूये (dual nominative)
पूयानि (nominative plural)
पूया1 (nominative plural)
पूय (singular vocative)
पूये (dual vocative)
पूयानि (plural vocative)
पूया1 (plural vocative)
पूयम् (accusative singular)
पूये (accusative dual)
पूयानि (accusative plural)
पूया1 (accusative plural)
पूयेन (instrumental singular)
पूयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूयैः (instrumental plural)
पूयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पूयाय (dative singular)
पूयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूयेभ्यः (dative plural)
पूयात् (ablative singular)
पूयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूयस्य (genitive singular)
पूययोः (dual genitive)
पूयानाम् (genitive plural)
पूये (locative singular)
पूययोः (dual locative)
पूयेषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: পূঁজ (pũz)

Bengali: পূঁজ (pũj)

Odia: ପୂଯ (puja)

Pali: pubba

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀽𑀅 (pūa)

Konkani: पू (pū)

→ Telugu: పూయము (pūyamu)

→ Hindi: पूय (pūy)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *púHyas, ultimately from *puH- (“putrid, foul; pus”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πῦον (pûon, “discharge from a sore”), Latin pūs (“pus”), Old English fūl (whence English foul). The Sanskrit root is पूय् (pūy), reflecting the interpretation of the semivowel in पूयति (pūyati) as part of the root and not the conjugation.

ववृषू रुधिरौघासृक्पूयविण्मूत्रमेदसः। निपेतुर्गगनादस्य कबन्धान्यग्रतोऽनघ॥
vavṛṣū rudhiraughāsṛkpūyaviṇmūtramedasaḥ. nipeturgaganādasya kabandhānyagratoʼnagha.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.10.24

My dear faultless Vidura, in that rainfall there was blood, mucus, pus, stool, urine and marrow falling heavily before Dhruva Mahārāja, and there were trunks of bodies falling from the sky.

suppuration, discharge from a sore or wound


पू

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pewH-.


तृप्त

tṛptá (romanization)
तृप्तः (nominative singular)
तृप्तौ (dual nominative)
तृप्ता1 (dual nominative)
तृप्ताः (nominative plural)
तृप्तासः1 (nominative plural)
तृप्त (singular vocative)
तृप्तौ (dual vocative)
तृप्ता1 (dual vocative)
तृप्ताः (plural vocative)
तृप्तासः1 (plural vocative)
तृप्तम् (accusative singular)
तृप्तौ (accusative dual)
तृप्ता1 (accusative dual)
तृप्तान् (accusative plural)
तृप्तेन (instrumental singular)
तृप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तृप्तैः (instrumental plural)
तृप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तृप्ताय (dative singular)
तृप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
तृप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
तृप्तात् (ablative singular)
तृप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तृप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तृप्तस्य (genitive singular)
तृप्तयोः (dual genitive)
तृप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
तृप्ते (locative singular)
तृप्तयोः (dual locative)
तृप्तेषु (locative plural)
तृप्ता (nominative singular)
तृप्ते (dual nominative)
तृप्ताः (nominative plural)
तृप्ते (singular vocative)
तृप्ते (dual vocative)
तृप्ताः (plural vocative)
तृप्ताम् (accusative singular)
तृप्ते (accusative dual)
तृप्ताः (accusative plural)
तृप्तया (instrumental singular)
तृप्ता1 (instrumental singular)
तृप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तृप्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
तृप्तायै (dative singular)
तृप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
तृप्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
तृप्तायाः (ablative singular)
तृप्तायै2 (ablative singular)
तृप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तृप्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
तृप्तायाः (genitive singular)
तृप्तायै2 (genitive singular)
तृप्तयोः (dual genitive)
तृप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
तृप्तायाम् (locative singular)
तृप्तयोः (dual locative)
तृप्तासु (locative plural)
तृप्तम् (nominative singular)
तृप्ते (dual nominative)
तृप्तानि (nominative plural)
तृप्ता1 (nominative plural)
तृप्त (singular vocative)
तृप्ते (dual vocative)
तृप्तानि (plural vocative)
तृप्ता1 (plural vocative)
तृप्तम् (accusative singular)
तृप्ते (accusative dual)
तृप्तानि (accusative plural)
तृप्ता1 (accusative plural)
तृप्तेन (instrumental singular)
तृप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तृप्तैः (instrumental plural)
तृप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तृप्ताय (dative singular)
तृप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
तृप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
तृप्तात् (ablative singular)
तृप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तृप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तृप्तस्य (genitive singular)
तृप्तयोः (dual genitive)
तृप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
तृप्ते (locative singular)
तृप्तयोः (dual locative)
तृप्तेषु (locative plural)

Pali: titta

→ Kannada: ತೃಪ್ತ (tṛpta)

→ Hindi: तृप्त (tŕpt) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥p-tó-s; synchronically analysable as तृप् (tṛp, root) + -त (-ta).


तृप्ति

tṛ́pti (romanization)
तृप्तिः (nominative singular)
तृप्ती (dual nominative)
तृप्तयः (nominative plural)
तृप्ते (singular vocative)
तृप्ती (dual vocative)
तृप्तयः (plural vocative)
तृप्तिम् (accusative singular)
तृप्ती (accusative dual)
तृप्तीः (accusative plural)
तृप्त्या (instrumental singular)
तृप्ती1 (instrumental singular)
तृप्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तृप्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
तृप्तये (dative singular)
तृप्त्यै2 (dative singular)
तृप्ती1 (dative singular)
तृप्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
तृप्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
तृप्तेः (ablative singular)
तृप्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
तृप्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
तृप्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तृप्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
तृप्तेः (genitive singular)
तृप्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
तृप्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
तृप्त्योः (dual genitive)
तृप्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
तृप्तौ (locative singular)
तृप्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
तृप्ता1 (locative singular)
तृप्त्योः (dual locative)
तृप्तिषु (locative plural)

Pali: titti

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (tatti), 𑀢𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (titti)

→ Kannada: ತೃಪ್ತಿ (tṛpti)

→ Marathi: तृप्ती (tŕptī)

→ Tamil: திருப்தி (tirupti)

→ Telugu: తృప్తి (tr̥pti)

→ Hindi: तृप्ति (tŕpti) (learned)

→ Malayalam: തൃപ്തി (tr̥pti)

From Proto-Indo-European *térp-ti-s ~ *tr̥p-téy-s (“satisfaction, pleasure, delight”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρψῐς (térpsis, “delight, pleasure”), Proto-Germanic *þurftiz. Synchronically analysable as तृप् (tṛp, “to be satisfied or pleased”, root) + -ति (-ti).

suf

यत्र कामा निकामाश् च यत्र ब्रध्नस्य विष्टपम् ।
स्वधा च यत्र तृप्तिश् च तत्र माम् अमृतं कृधीन्द्रायेन्दो परि स्रव ॥
yatra kāmā nikāmāś ca yatra bradhnasya viṣṭapam.

Make me immortal in that realm of eager wish and strong desire,
The region of the radiant Moon, where food and full delight are found. Flow, Indu, flow for Indra's sake

svadhā ca yatra tṛptiś ca tatra mām amṛtaṃ kṛdhīndrāyendo pari srava.


त्यजस्

tyájas (romanization)
त्यज् (root)
त्यजः (nominative singular)
त्यजसी (dual nominative)
त्यजांसि (nominative plural)
त्यजः (singular vocative)
त्यजसी (dual vocative)
त्यजांसि (plural vocative)
त्यजः (accusative singular)
त्यजसी (accusative dual)
त्यजांसि (accusative plural)
त्यजसा (instrumental singular)
त्यजोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्यजोभिः (instrumental plural)
त्यजसे (dative singular)
त्यजोभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्यजोभ्यः (dative plural)
त्यजसः (ablative singular)
त्यजोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्यजोभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्यजसः (genitive singular)
त्यजसोः (dual genitive)
त्यजसाम् (genitive plural)
त्यजसि (locative singular)
त्यजसोः (dual locative)
त्यजःसु (locative plural)

/ˈt̪jɐ.d͡ʑɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tyáǰas (“abandonment; difficulty, danger”), from Proto-Indo-European *tyégʷ-o-s, from *tyegʷ- (“to give up, retreat”). By surface analysis, त्यज् (tyaj) + -अस् (-as). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵 (ⁱθiiejah, “abandonment; difficulty, danger”).


सटीक

saṭīka (romanization)
सटीकः (nominative singular)
सटीकौ (dual nominative)
सटीकाः (nominative plural)
सटीक (singular vocative)
सटीकौ (dual vocative)
सटीकाः (plural vocative)
सटीकम् (accusative singular)
सटीकौ (accusative dual)
सटीकान् (accusative plural)
सटीकेन (instrumental singular)
सटीकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सटीकैः (instrumental plural)
सटीकाय (dative singular)
सटीकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सटीकेभ्यः (dative plural)
सटीकात् (ablative singular)
सटीकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सटीकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सटीकस्य (genitive singular)
सटीकयोः (dual genitive)
सटीकानाम् (genitive plural)
सटीके (locative singular)
सटीकयोः (dual locative)
सटीकेषु (locative plural)
सटीका (nominative singular)
सटीके (dual nominative)
सटीकाः (nominative plural)
सटीके (singular vocative)
सटीके (dual vocative)
सटीकाः (plural vocative)
सटीकाम् (accusative singular)
सटीके (accusative dual)
सटीकाः (accusative plural)
सटीकया (instrumental singular)
सटीकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सटीकाभिः (instrumental plural)
सटीकायै (dative singular)
सटीकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सटीकाभ्यः (dative plural)
सटीकायाः (ablative singular)
सटीकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सटीकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सटीकायाः (genitive singular)
सटीकयोः (dual genitive)
सटीकानाम् (genitive plural)
सटीकायाम् (locative singular)
सटीकयोः (dual locative)
सटीकासु (locative plural)
सटीकम् (nominative singular)
सटीके (dual nominative)
सटीकानि (nominative plural)
सटीक (singular vocative)
सटीके (dual vocative)
सटीकानि (plural vocative)
सटीकम् (accusative singular)
सटीके (accusative dual)
सटीकानि (accusative plural)
सटीकेन (instrumental singular)
सटीकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सटीकैः (instrumental plural)
सटीकाय (dative singular)
सटीकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सटीकेभ्यः (dative plural)
सटीकात् (ablative singular)
सटीकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सटीकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सटीकस्य (genitive singular)
सटीकयोः (dual genitive)
सटीकानाम् (genitive plural)
सटीके (locative singular)
सटीकयोः (dual locative)
सटीकेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of सटीक

Feminine ā-stem declension of सटीक

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">सटीक</i>

→ Hindi: सटीक (saṭīk)

/s̪ɐˈʈiː.kɐ/

From स- (sa-) + टीका (ṭīkā, “commentary”).

accompanied or explained by a commentary


कृष्णायस्

sa-noun

कृष्णायस् • (kṛṣṇāyas) stem, n

kṛṣṇāyas (romanization)
कृष्णायः (nominative singular)
कृष्णायसी (dual nominative)
कृष्णायांसि (nominative plural)
कृष्णायः (singular vocative)
कृष्णायसी (dual vocative)
कृष्णायांसि (plural vocative)
कृष्णायः (accusative singular)
कृष्णायसी (accusative dual)
कृष्णायांसि (accusative plural)
कृष्णायसा (instrumental singular)
कृष्णायोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्णायोभिः (instrumental plural)
कृष्णायसे (dative singular)
कृष्णायोभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्णायोभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्णायसः (ablative singular)
कृष्णायोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्णायोभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्णायसः (genitive singular)
कृष्णायसोः (dual genitive)
कृष्णायसाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्णायसि (locative singular)
कृष्णायसोः (dual locative)
कृष्णायःसु (locative plural)

/kr̩ʂˈɳɑː.jɐs̪/

From कृष्ण (kṛṣṇá, “black”) + अयस् (áyas, “metal; iron”).


विद्यते

sa-verb

विद्यते • (vidyáte) third-singular indicative (type A, passive, root विद्)

vidyáte (romanization)
विद् (root)
विद्यते (present)
विद्यते (indicative singular third-person)
विद्येते (dual indicative third-person)
विद्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
विद्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
विद्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
विद्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
विद्ये (first-person indicative singular)
विद्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
विद्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
विद्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
विद्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
विद्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
विद्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
विद्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
विद्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
विद्यै (first-person imperative singular)
विद्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
विद्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
विद्येत (imperative singular third-person)
विद्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
विद्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
विद्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
विद्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
विद्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
विद्येय (first-person imperative singular)
विद्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
विद्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
विद्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
विद्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
विद्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
विद्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
विद्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
विद्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
विद्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
विद्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
विद्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
विद्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
विद्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
विद्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
विद्यमान (participle)
अविद्यत (imperfect)
अविद्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अविद्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अविद्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अविद्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अविद्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अविद्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अविद्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अविद्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अविद्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)


जरत्

járat (romanization)
जरन् (nominative singular)
जरन्तौ (dual nominative)
जरन्तः (nominative plural)
जरन् (singular vocative)
जरन्तौ (dual vocative)
जरन्तः (plural vocative)
जरन्तम् (accusative singular)
जरन्तौ (accusative dual)
जरतः (accusative plural)
जरता (instrumental singular)
जरद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जरद्भिः (instrumental plural)
जरते (dative singular)
जरद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
जरद्भ्यः (dative plural)
जरतः (ablative singular)
जरद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
जरद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
जरतः (genitive singular)
जरतोः (dual genitive)
जरताम् (genitive plural)
जरति (locative singular)
जरतोः (dual locative)
जरत्सु (locative plural)
जरत् (nominative singular)
जरन्ती (dual nominative)
जरती (dual nominative)
जरन्ति (nominative plural)
जरत् (singular vocative)
जरन्ती (dual vocative)
जरती (dual vocative)
जरन्ति (plural vocative)
जरत् (accusative singular)
जरन्ती (accusative dual)
जरती (accusative dual)
जरन्ति (accusative plural)
जरता (instrumental singular)
जरद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जरद्भिः (instrumental plural)
जरते (dative singular)
जरद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
जरद्भ्यः (dative plural)
जरतः (ablative singular)
जरद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
जरद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
जरतः (genitive singular)
जरतोः (dual genitive)
जरताम् (genitive plural)
जरति (locative singular)
जरतोः (dual locative)
जरत्सु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine and feminine declension of जरत्

Neuter declension of जरत्

/ˈd͡ʑɐ.ɾɐt̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́árHants, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵérh₂onts (“old”). Cognate with Ancient Greek γέρων (gérōn) Old Armenian ծերուն (cerun), Ossetian зӕронд (zærond). See also English geronto-.

(of temples) no longer frequented or in use


पार्थिवेन

पार्थिव पार्थिव#Sanskrit

masculine/neuter instrumental singular of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva)


पार्थिवेन

पार्थिव पार्थिव#Sanskrit

instrumental singular of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva)


पार्थिवस्य

पार्थिव पार्थिव#Sanskrit

masculine/neuter genitive singular of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva)


पार्थिवस्य

पार्थिव पार्थिव#Sanskrit

genitive singular of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva)


पार्थिवौ

पार्थिव पार्थिव#Sanskrit

masculine nominative/vocative/accusative dual of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva)


पार्थिवौ

पार्थिव पार्थिव#Sanskrit

nominative/vocative/accusative dual of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva)


पार्थिवात्

पार्थिव पार्थिव#Sanskrit

masculine/neuter ablative singular of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva)


पार्थिवात्

sa-noun form

पार्थिवात् • (pārthivāt) m or n

पार्थिव पार्थिव#Sanskrit

ablative singular of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva)


महापद्म

mahāpadma (romanization)
mahāpadma (romanization)


पार्थिवम्

पार्थिव पार्थिव#Sanskrit

inflection of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva):
masculine accusative singular

पार्थिव पार्थिव#Sanskrit

inflection of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva):
neuter nominative/accusative singular


पार्थिवम्

पार्थिवम् • (pārthivam) m

पार्थिव पार्थिव#Sanskrit

accusative singular of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva)


पार्थिवम्

पार्थिवम् • (pārthivam) n

पार्थिव पार्थिव#Sanskrit

nominative/accusative masculine of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva)


पार्थिवेषु

पार्थिव पार्थिव#Sanskrit

masculine/neuter locative plural of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva)


पार्थिवेषु

पार्थिव पार्थिव#Sanskrit


पार्थिवः

पार्थिवस् पार्थिवस्#Sanskrit

पार्थिव पार्थिव#Sanskrit

Combining form of पार्थिवस् (pārthivas, masculine nominative singular of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva))


पार्थिवः

पार्थिवः • (pārthivaḥ) m

पार्थिवस् पार्थिवस्#Sanskrit

पार्थिव पार्थिव#Sanskrit

Combining form of पार्थिवस् (pārthivas, nominative singular of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva))


पार्थिवेभ्यः

पार्थिवेभ्यस् पार्थिवेभ्यस्#Sanskrit

पार्थिव पार्थिव#Sanskrit

Combining form of पार्थिवेभ्यस् (pārthivebhyas, masculine/neuter dative/ablative singular of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva))


पार्थिवेभ्यः

पार्थिवेभ्यस् पार्थिवेभ्यस्#Sanskrit

पार्थिव पार्थिव#Sanskrit

Combining form of पार्थिवेभ्यस् (pārthivebhyas, dative/ablative singular of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva))


भावगम्भीरम्

head

भावगम्भीरम् • (bhāvagambhīram)


अवसर्पिणी

avasarpiṇī (romanization)
अवसर्पिणी (nominative singular)
अवसर्पिण्यौ (dual nominative)
अवसर्पिणी1 (dual nominative)
अवसर्पिण्यः (nominative plural)
अवसर्पिणीः1 (nominative plural)
अवसर्पिणि (singular vocative)
अवसर्पिण्यौ (dual vocative)
अवसर्पिणी1 (dual vocative)
अवसर्पिण्यः (plural vocative)
अवसर्पिणीः1 (plural vocative)
अवसर्पिणीम् (accusative singular)
अवसर्पिण्यौ (accusative dual)
अवसर्पिणी1 (accusative dual)
अवसर्पिणीः (accusative plural)
अवसर्पिण्या (instrumental singular)
अवसर्पिणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवसर्पिणीभिः (instrumental plural)
अवसर्पिण्यै (dative singular)
अवसर्पिणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवसर्पिणीभ्यः (dative plural)
अवसर्पिण्याः (ablative singular)
अवसर्पिण्यै2 (ablative singular)
अवसर्पिणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवसर्पिणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवसर्पिण्याः (genitive singular)
अवसर्पिण्यै2 (genitive singular)
अवसर्पिण्योः (dual genitive)
अवसर्पिणीनाम् (genitive plural)
अवसर्पिण्याम् (locative singular)
अवसर्पिण्योः (dual locative)
अवसर्पिणीषु (locative plural)

/ɐ.ʋɐˈs̪ɐɾ.pi.ɳiː/


शिखर

śikhara (romanization)
शिखरम् (nominative singular)
शिखरे (dual nominative)
शिखराणि (nominative plural)
शिखरा1 (nominative plural)
शिखर (singular vocative)
शिखरे (dual vocative)
शिखराणि (plural vocative)
शिखरा1 (plural vocative)
शिखरम् (accusative singular)
शिखरे (accusative dual)
शिखराणि (accusative plural)
शिखरा1 (accusative plural)
शिखरेण (instrumental singular)
शिखराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिखरैः (instrumental plural)
शिखरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिखराय (dative singular)
शिखराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिखरेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिखरात् (ablative singular)
शिखराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिखरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिखरस्य (genitive singular)
शिखरयोः (dual genitive)
शिखराणाम् (genitive plural)
शिखरे (locative singular)
शिखरयोः (dual locative)
शिखरेषु (locative plural)
शिखरः (nominative singular)
शिखरौ (dual nominative)
शिखरा1 (dual nominative)
शिखराः (nominative plural)
शिखरासः1 (nominative plural)
शिखर (singular vocative)
शिखरौ (dual vocative)
शिखरा1 (dual vocative)
शिखराः (plural vocative)
शिखरासः1 (plural vocative)
शिखरम् (accusative singular)
शिखरौ (accusative dual)
शिखरा1 (accusative dual)
शिखरान् (accusative plural)
शिखरेण (instrumental singular)
शिखराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिखरैः (instrumental plural)
शिखरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिखराय (dative singular)
शिखराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिखरेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिखरात् (ablative singular)
शिखराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिखरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिखरस्य (genitive singular)
शिखरयोः (dual genitive)
शिखराणाम् (genitive plural)
शिखरे (locative singular)
शिखरयोः (dual locative)
शिखरेषु (locative plural)

Tamil: சிகரம் (cikaram)

Telugu: శిఖరాగ్రము (śikharāgramu)

Hindi: शिखर (śikhar)

Bengali: শিখর (śikhor)

Gujarati: શિખર (śikhar)

Kannada: ಶಿಖರ (śikhara)

Marathi: शिखर (śikhar)

Nepali: शिखर (śikhar)

/ˈɕi.kʰɐ.ɾɐ/


महावीरः

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit

nominative masculine singular of महावीर (mahāvīra)


महावीरः

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit


महावीरम्

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit

accusative masculine singular of महावीर (mahāvīra)


महावीरम्

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit


महावीराः

sa-noun

महावीराः • (mahāvīrāḥ) stem, m

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit

vocative masculine singular of महावीर (mahāvīra)


महावीराः

sa-adj

महावीराः • (mahāvīrāḥ) stem

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit

nominative feminine singular of महावीर (mahāvīra)

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit

accusative feminine singular of महावीर (mahāvīra)

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit

vocative feminine singular of महावीर (mahāvīra)


नयनपुट

nayanapuṭa (romanization)
नयनपुटः (nominative singular)
नयनपुटौ (dual nominative)
नयनपुटाः (nominative plural)
नयनपुट (singular vocative)
नयनपुटौ (dual vocative)
नयनपुटाः (plural vocative)
नयनपुटम् (accusative singular)
नयनपुटौ (accusative dual)
नयनपुटान् (accusative plural)
नयनपुटेन (instrumental singular)
नयनपुटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नयनपुटैः (instrumental plural)
नयनपुटाय (dative singular)
नयनपुटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नयनपुटेभ्यः (dative plural)
नयनपुटात् (ablative singular)
नयनपुटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नयनपुटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नयनपुटस्य (genitive singular)
नयनपुटयोः (dual genitive)
नयनपुटानाम् (genitive plural)
नयनपुटे (locative singular)
नयनपुटयोः (dual locative)
नयनपुटेषु (locative plural)
नयनपुटम् (nominative singular)
नयनपुटे (dual nominative)
नयनपुटानि (nominative plural)
नयनपुट (singular vocative)
नयनपुटे (dual vocative)
नयनपुटानि (plural vocative)
नयनपुटम् (accusative singular)
नयनपुटे (accusative dual)
नयनपुटानि (accusative plural)
नयनपुटेन (instrumental singular)
नयनपुटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नयनपुटैः (instrumental plural)
नयनपुटाय (dative singular)
नयनपुटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नयनपुटेभ्यः (dative plural)
नयनपुटात् (ablative singular)
नयनपुटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नयनपुटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नयनपुटस्य (genitive singular)
नयनपुटयोः (dual genitive)
नयनपुटानाम् (genitive plural)
नयनपुटे (locative singular)
नयनपुटयोः (dual locative)
नयनपुटेषु (locative plural)

Compound of नयन (nayana, “eye”) + पुट (puṭa, “covering”); coined by Varāhamihira.


महावीरौ

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit

nominative masculine dual of महावीर (mahāvīra)

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit

accusative masculine dual of महावीर (mahāvīra)

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit

vocative masculine dual of महावीर (mahāvīra)


महावीरौ

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit

nominative neuter dual of महावीर (mahāvīra)

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit

accusative neuter dual of महावीर (mahāvīra)

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit

vocative neuter dual of महावीर (mahāvīra)


वचस्

vácas (romanization)
वचः (nominative singular)
वचसी (dual nominative)
वचांसि (nominative plural)
वचः (singular vocative)
वचसी (dual vocative)
वचांसि (plural vocative)
वचः (accusative singular)
वचसी (accusative dual)
वचांसि (accusative plural)
वचसा (instrumental singular)
वचोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वचोभिः (instrumental plural)
वचसे (dative singular)
वचोभ्याम् (dative dual)
वचोभ्यः (dative plural)
वचसः (ablative singular)
वचोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वचोभ्यः (ablative plural)
वचसः (genitive singular)
वचसोः (dual genitive)
वचसाम् (genitive plural)
वचसि (locative singular)
वचसोः (dual locative)
वचःसु (locative plural)

/ˈʋɐ.t͡ɕɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáčas (“word, speech”), from Proto-Indo-European *wékʷos. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬵 (vacah), Ancient Greek ἔπος (épos, “speech”).

inh

एह ग॑म॒न्नृष॑यः॒ सोम॑शिता अ॒यास्यो॒ अङ्गि॑रसो॒ नव॑ग्वाः
त ए॒तमू॒र्वं वि भ॑जन्त॒ गोना॒मथै॒तद्वचः॑ प॒णयो॒ वम॒न्नित्
éhá gamannṛ́ṣayaḥ sómaśitā ayā́syo áṅgiraso návagvāḥ
ta etámūrváṃ ví bhajanta gónāmáthaitádvácaḥ paṇáyo vámannít
Ṛsis will come inspirited with Soma, Angirases unwearied, and Navagvas.

This stall of cattle will they part among them: then will the Paṇis wish these words unspoken.


नेत्री

netrī́ (romanization)
नेत्री (nominative singular)
नेत्र्यौ (dual nominative)
नेत्री1 (dual nominative)
नेत्र्यः (nominative plural)
नेत्रीः1 (nominative plural)
नेत्रि (singular vocative)
नेत्र्यौ (dual vocative)
नेत्री1 (dual vocative)
नेत्र्यः (plural vocative)
नेत्रीः1 (plural vocative)
नेत्रीम् (accusative singular)
नेत्र्यौ (accusative dual)
नेत्री1 (accusative dual)
नेत्रीः (accusative plural)
नेत्र्या (instrumental singular)
नेत्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नेत्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
नेत्र्यै (dative singular)
नेत्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
नेत्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
नेत्र्याः (ablative singular)
नेत्र्यै2 (ablative singular)
नेत्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नेत्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
नेत्र्याः (genitive singular)
नेत्र्यै2 (genitive singular)
नेत्र्योः (dual genitive)
नेत्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
नेत्र्याम् (locative singular)
नेत्र्योः (dual locative)
नेत्रीषु (locative plural)


स्मेरता

smeratā (romanization)
स्मेरता (nominative singular)
स्मेरते (dual nominative)
स्मेरताः (nominative plural)
स्मेरते (singular vocative)
स्मेरते (dual vocative)
स्मेरताः (plural vocative)
स्मेरताम् (accusative singular)
स्मेरते (accusative dual)
स्मेरताः (accusative plural)
स्मेरतया (instrumental singular)
स्मेरता1 (instrumental singular)
स्मेरताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्मेरताभिः (instrumental plural)
स्मेरतायै (dative singular)
स्मेरताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्मेरताभ्यः (dative plural)
स्मेरतायाः (ablative singular)
स्मेरतायै2 (ablative singular)
स्मेरताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्मेरताभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्मेरतायाः (genitive singular)
स्मेरतायै2 (genitive singular)
स्मेरतयोः (dual genitive)
स्मेरतानाम् (genitive plural)
स्मेरतायाम् (locative singular)
स्मेरतयोः (dual locative)
स्मेरतासु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪meː.ɾɐ.t̪ɑː/


उत्तराधरविवर

sa-noun

उत्तराधरविवर • (uttarādharavivara) stem, n

uttarādharavivara (romanization)
उत्तराधरविवरम् (nominative singular)
उत्तराधरविवरे (dual nominative)
उत्तराधरविवराणि (nominative plural)
उत्तराधरविवरा1 (nominative plural)
उत्तराधरविवर (singular vocative)
उत्तराधरविवरे (dual vocative)
उत्तराधरविवराणि (plural vocative)
उत्तराधरविवरा1 (plural vocative)
उत्तराधरविवरम् (accusative singular)
उत्तराधरविवरे (accusative dual)
उत्तराधरविवराणि (accusative plural)
उत्तराधरविवरा1 (accusative plural)
उत्तराधरविवरेण (instrumental singular)
उत्तराधरविवराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्तराधरविवरैः (instrumental plural)
उत्तराधरविवरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उत्तराधरविवराय (dative singular)
उत्तराधरविवराभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्तराधरविवरेभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्तराधरविवरात् (ablative singular)
उत्तराधरविवराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्तराधरविवरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्तराधरविवरस्य (genitive singular)
उत्तराधरविवरयोः (dual genitive)
उत्तराधरविवराणाम् (genitive plural)
उत्तराधरविवरे (locative singular)
उत्तराधरविवरयोः (dual locative)
उत्तराधरविवरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-n

उत्तराधरविवर

[ut̚.tɐ.ɾɑː.dʱɐ.ɾɐ.ʋi.ʋɐ.ɾɐ]

/ut̪.t̪ɐ.ɾɑː.d̪ʱɐˈɾɐ.ʋi.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

[ut̪̚.t̪ɐ.ɾɑː.d̪ʱɐˈɾɐ.ʋi.ʋɐ.ɾɐ]

Combination of उत्तर (uttara) + अधर (adhara) + विवर (vivara).


च्युप

cyupa (romanization)
च्युपः (nominative singular)
च्युपौ (dual nominative)
च्युपा1 (dual nominative)
च्युपाः (nominative plural)
च्युपासः1 (nominative plural)
च्युप (singular vocative)
च्युपौ (dual vocative)
च्युपा1 (dual vocative)
च्युपाः (plural vocative)
च्युपासः1 (plural vocative)
च्युपम् (accusative singular)
च्युपौ (accusative dual)
च्युपा1 (accusative dual)
च्युपान् (accusative plural)
च्युपेन (instrumental singular)
च्युपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
च्युपैः (instrumental plural)
च्युपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
च्युपाय (dative singular)
च्युपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
च्युपेभ्यः (dative plural)
च्युपात् (ablative singular)
च्युपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
च्युपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
च्युपस्य (genitive singular)
च्युपयोः (dual genitive)
च्युपानाम् (genitive plural)
च्युपे (locative singular)
च्युपयोः (dual locative)
च्युपेषु (locative plural)


तुण्ड

tuṇḍa (romanization)
तुण्डम् (nominative singular)
तुण्डे (dual nominative)
तुण्डानि (nominative plural)
तुण्डा1 (nominative plural)
तुण्ड (singular vocative)
तुण्डे (dual vocative)
तुण्डानि (plural vocative)
तुण्डा1 (plural vocative)
तुण्डम् (accusative singular)
तुण्डे (accusative dual)
तुण्डानि (accusative plural)
तुण्डा1 (accusative plural)
तुण्डेन (instrumental singular)
तुण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुण्डैः (instrumental plural)
तुण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तुण्डाय (dative singular)
तुण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तुण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
तुण्डात् (ablative singular)
तुण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुण्डस्य (genitive singular)
तुण्डयोः (dual genitive)
तुण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
तुण्डे (locative singular)
तुण्डयोः (dual locative)
तुण्डेषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Malayalam തൊണ്ട (toṇṭa), Tamil தொண்டை (toṇṭai, “throat, gullet, windpipe, larynx, voice, singing voice”).


तुण्ड

tuṇḍa (romanization)
तुण्डः (nominative singular)
तुण्डौ (dual nominative)
तुण्डा1 (dual nominative)
तुण्डाः (nominative plural)
तुण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
तुण्ड (singular vocative)
तुण्डौ (dual vocative)
तुण्डा1 (dual vocative)
तुण्डाः (plural vocative)
तुण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
तुण्डम् (accusative singular)
तुण्डौ (accusative dual)
तुण्डा1 (accusative dual)
तुण्डान् (accusative plural)
तुण्डेन (instrumental singular)
तुण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुण्डैः (instrumental plural)
तुण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तुण्डाय (dative singular)
तुण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तुण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
तुण्डात् (ablative singular)
तुण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुण्डस्य (genitive singular)
तुण्डयोः (dual genitive)
तुण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
तुण्डे (locative singular)
तुण्डयोः (dual locative)
तुण्डेषु (locative plural)

Benincasa hispida
Benincasa hispida#Translingual