श्रीणाति

sa-verb

श्रीणाति • (śrīṇā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, root श्री)

śrīṇā́ti (romanization)
श्री (root)
श्रीणाति (present)
श्रीणीते (present)
श्रीणाति (active indicative singular third-person)
श्रीणीतः (active dual indicative third-person)
श्रीणन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
श्रीणीते (indicative singular third-person)
श्रीणाते (dual indicative third-person)
श्रीणते (indicative plural third-person)
श्रीणासि (active indicative second-person singular)
श्रीणीथः (active dual indicative second-person)
श्रीणीथ (active indicative plural second-person)
श्रीणीषे (indicative second-person singular)
श्रीणाथे (dual indicative second-person)
श्रीणीध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
श्रीणामि (active first-person indicative singular)
श्रीणीवः (active dual first-person indicative)
श्रीणीमः (active first-person indicative plural)
श्रीणीमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
श्रीणे (first-person indicative singular)
श्रीणीवहे (dual first-person indicative)
श्रीणीमहे (first-person indicative plural)
श्रीणातु (active imperative singular third-person)
श्रीणीताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
श्रीणन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
श्रीणीताम् (imperative singular third-person)
श्रीणाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
श्रीणताम् (imperative plural third-person)
श्रीणीहि (active imperative second-person singular)
श्रीणीतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
श्रीणीत (active imperative plural second-person)
श्रीणीष्व (imperative second-person singular)
श्रीणाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
श्रीणीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
श्रीणानि (active first-person imperative singular)
श्रीणाव (active dual first-person imperative)
श्रीणाम (active first-person imperative plural)
श्रीणै (first-person imperative singular)
श्रीणावहै (dual first-person imperative)
श्रीणामहै (first-person imperative plural)
श्रीणीयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
श्रीणीयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
श्रीणीयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
श्रीणीत (imperative singular third-person)
श्रीणीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
श्रीणीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
श्रीणीयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
श्रीणीयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
श्रीणीयात (active imperative plural second-person)
श्रीणीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
श्रीणीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
श्रीणीयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
श्रीणीयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
श्रीणीयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
श्रीणीय (first-person imperative singular)
श्रीणीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
श्रीणीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
श्रीणात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रीणाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रीणातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
श्रीणान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
श्रीणाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रीणातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रीणैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
श्रीणान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
श्रीणान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
श्रीणाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रीणासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रीणाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
श्रीणाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
श्रीणासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रीणासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रीणैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
श्रीणाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
श्रीणानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
श्रीणा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
श्रीणाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
श्रीणाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
श्रीणै (first-person singular subjunctive)
श्रीणावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
श्रीणामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
श्रीणत् (active participle)
श्रीणान (participle)
अश्रीणात् (imperfect)
अश्रीणीत (imperfect)
अश्रीणात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अश्रीणीताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अश्रीणन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अश्रीणीत (indicative singular third-person)
अश्रीणाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अश्रीणत (indicative plural third-person)
अश्रीणाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अश्रीणीतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अश्रीणीत (active indicative plural second-person)
अश्रीणीथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अश्रीणाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अश्रीणीध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अश्रीणाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अश्रीणीव (active dual first-person indicative)
अश्रीणीम (active first-person indicative plural)
अश्रीणि (first-person indicative singular)
अश्रीणीवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अश्रीणीमहि (first-person indicative plural)

/ɕɾiː.ɳɑ́ː.ti/

/ɕɾiːˈɳɑː.t̪i/


स्थावर

/stʰɑː.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

/ˈs̪t̪ʰɑː.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/


स्थावर

sthāvara (romanization)
स्थावरम् (nominative singular)
स्थावरे (dual nominative)
स्थावराणि (nominative plural)
स्थावर (singular vocative)
स्थावरे (dual vocative)
स्थावराणि (plural vocative)
स्थावरम् (accusative singular)
स्थावरे (accusative dual)
स्थावराणि (accusative plural)
स्थावरेण (instrumental singular)
स्थावराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थावरैः (instrumental plural)
स्थावराय (dative singular)
स्थावराभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थावरेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थावरात् (ablative singular)
स्थावराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थावरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थावरस्य (genitive singular)
स्थावरयोः (dual genitive)
स्थावराणाम् (genitive plural)
स्थावरे (locative singular)
स्थावरयोः (dual locative)
स्थावरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">स्थावर</i>

स्थावराभ्याम्

स्थावराभ्याम्

स्थावराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

स्थावराभ्याम्

स्थावराभ्याम्

स्थावराभ्याम्

/stʰɑː.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

/ˈs̪t̪ʰɑː.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/


स्थावर

sthāvara (romanization)
स्थावरः (nominative singular)
स्थावरौ (dual nominative)
स्थावराः (nominative plural)
स्थावर (singular vocative)
स्थावरौ (dual vocative)
स्थावराः (plural vocative)
स्थावरम् (accusative singular)
स्थावरौ (accusative dual)
स्थावरान् (accusative plural)
स्थावरेण (instrumental singular)
स्थावराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थावरैः (instrumental plural)
स्थावराय (dative singular)
स्थावराभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थावरेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थावरात् (ablative singular)
स्थावराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थावरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थावरस्य (genitive singular)
स्थावरयोः (dual genitive)
स्थावराणाम् (genitive plural)
स्थावरे (locative singular)
स्थावरयोः (dual locative)
स्थावरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of स्थावर

स्थावराभ्याम्

स्थावराभ्याम्

स्थावराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

स्थावराभ्याम्

स्थावराभ्याम्

स्थावराभ्याम्

→ Bengali: স্থাবর (sthabor)

→ Hindi: स्थावर (sthāvar)

→ Odia: ସ୍ଥାବର (sthābara)

Pali: thāvara (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Tamil: தாவரம் (tāvaram), தாபரம் (tāparam), ஸ்தாவரம் (stāvaram)

→ Telugu: స్థావరము (sthāvaramu)

/stʰɑː.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

/ˈs̪t̪ʰɑː.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/


बिल्व

bilva (romanization)
बिल्वः (nominative singular)
बिल्वौ (dual nominative)
बिल्वाः (nominative plural)
बिल्व (singular vocative)
बिल्वौ (dual vocative)
बिल्वाः (plural vocative)
बिल्वम् (accusative singular)
बिल्वौ (accusative dual)
बिल्वान् (accusative plural)
बिल्वेन (instrumental singular)
बिल्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बिल्वैः (instrumental plural)
बिल्वाय (dative singular)
बिल्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बिल्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
बिल्वात् (ablative singular)
बिल्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बिल्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बिल्वस्य (genitive singular)
बिल्वयोः (dual genitive)
बिल्वानाम् (genitive plural)
बिल्वे (locative singular)
बिल्वयोः (dual locative)
बिल्वेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of बिल्व

बिल्वाभ्याम्

बिल्वाभ्याम्

बिल्वाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

बिल्वाभ्याम्

बिल्वाभ्याम्

बिल्वाभ्याम्

Kashmiri:

desc

Devanagari script: ब्यल् (byal), बिल् (bil)

Arabic script: بِل (bil)

Prakrit: 𑀩𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (billa)

Gujarati: બીલ (bīl)

Hindi: बील (bīl)

Punjabi: ਬਿਲ (bil)

Pali: billa

→ Bengali: বিল্ব (billo)

→ English: bilwa, vilwa

→ Hindi: बिल्व (bilv)

→ Mon: ဗဳ (bī) (semi-learned)

→ Marathi: बिल्व (bilva)

→ Tamil: வில்வம் (vilvam)

→ Telugu: బిల్వము (bilvamu)

From a Pre-Indo-Aryan substrate language, possibly Dravidian; compare Tamil விளா (viḷā), வெள்ளில் (veḷḷil).

Aegle marmelos
Aegle marmelos#Translingual

bael fruit tree, bel, Bengal quince (Aegle marmelos)


पराक्रमी

/pɐˈɾɑːk.ɾɐ.miː/

पराक्रमिन् पराक्रमिन्#Sanskrit

masculine nominative singular of पराक्रमिन् (parākramin)


अनुग्रह

Hindi: अनुग्रह (anugrah)

desctree

→ Malay: anugerah
Indonesian: anugerah
→ Tausug: anughara' (“blessing; grace”)

favour, kindness, showing favour, conferring benefits, promoting or furthering a good object


भिक्षुणी

bhikṣuṇī (romanization)
भिक्षुणी (nominative singular)
भिक्षुण्यौ (dual nominative)
भिक्षुण्यः (nominative plural)
भिक्षुणि (singular vocative)
भिक्षुण्यौ (dual vocative)
भिक्षुण्यः (plural vocative)
भिक्षुणीम् (accusative singular)
भिक्षुण्यौ (accusative dual)
भिक्षुणीः (accusative plural)
भिक्षुण्या (instrumental singular)
भिक्षुणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भिक्षुणीभिः (instrumental plural)
भिक्षुण्यै (dative singular)
भिक्षुणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भिक्षुणीभ्यः (dative plural)
भिक्षुण्याः (ablative singular)
भिक्षुणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भिक्षुणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भिक्षुण्याः (genitive singular)
भिक्षुण्योः (dual genitive)
भिक्षुणीनाम् (genitive plural)
भिक्षुण्याम् (locative singular)
भिक्षुण्योः (dual locative)
भिक्षुणीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of भिक्षुणी

भिक्षुणीभ्याम्

भिक्षुणीभ्याम्

भिक्षुणीभ्यः

भिक्षुणीभ्याम्

भिक्षुणीभ्यः

भिक्षुणीनाम्

भिक्षुण्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

भिक्षुणीभ्याम्

भिक्षुणीभ्याम्

भिक्षुणीभ्यः

भिक्षुणीभ्याम्

भिक्षुणीभ्यः

भिक्षुणीनाम्

भिक्षुण्याम्

Manchu: ᠪᡳᡴᠴᡠᠨᡳ (bikcuni)

desctree

Pali: bhikkhunī
→ Burmese: ဘိက္ခုနီ (bhikhku.ni)
→ Chinese: 比丘尼 (bǐqiūní)
→ English: bhikkhuni


वृकी

vṛkī́ (romanization)
वृकीः (nominative singular)
वृकी (nominative singular)
वृक्यौ (dual nominative)
वृकी1 (dual nominative)
वृक्यः (nominative plural)
वृकीः1 (nominative plural)
वृकि (singular vocative)
वृक्यौ (dual vocative)
वृकी1 (dual vocative)
वृक्यः (plural vocative)
वृकीः1 (plural vocative)
वृक्यम् (accusative singular)
वृक्यौ (accusative dual)
वृकी1 (accusative dual)
वृकीः (accusative plural)
वृक्या (instrumental singular)
वृकीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृकीभिः (instrumental plural)
वृक्ये (dative singular)
वृकीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृकीभ्यः (dative plural)
वृक्याः (ablative singular)
वृक्यै2 (ablative singular)
वृकीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृकीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृक्याः (genitive singular)
वृक्यै2 (genitive singular)
वृक्योः (dual genitive)
वृकीणाम् (genitive plural)
वृक्याम् (locative singular)
वृक्योः (dual locative)
वृकीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-f

vṛkī́ḥ, vṛkī́

From Proto-Indo-European *wl̥kʷíh₂s (“she-wolf”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *wulgī (“she-wolf”).


पुवस्

púvas (romanization)
पुवः (nominative singular)
पुवसी (dual nominative)
पुवांसि (nominative plural)
पुवः (singular vocative)
पुवसी (dual vocative)
पुवांसि (plural vocative)
पुवः (accusative singular)
पुवसी (accusative dual)
पुवांसि (accusative plural)
पुवसा (instrumental singular)
पुवोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुवोभिः (instrumental plural)
पुवसे (dative singular)
पुवोभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुवोभ्यः (dative plural)
पुवसः (ablative singular)
पुवोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुवोभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुवसः (genitive singular)
पुवसोः (dual genitive)
पुवसाम् (genitive plural)
पुवसि (locative singular)
पुवसोः (dual locative)
पुवःसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *púHas, from Proto-Indo-European *púH-os ~ *púH-es-os, from *puH-. Cognate to Latin pūs, Ancient Greek πῡ́ος (pū́os).

inh

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

(hapax) purulent matter, pus, suppuration, discharge from a sore or wound


मकक

mákaka (romanization)
मककः (nominative singular)
मककौ (dual nominative)
मकका1 (dual nominative)
मककाः (nominative plural)
मककासः1 (nominative plural)
मकक (singular vocative)
मककौ (dual vocative)
मकका1 (dual vocative)
मककाः (plural vocative)
मककासः1 (plural vocative)
मककम् (accusative singular)
मककौ (accusative dual)
मकका1 (accusative dual)
मककान् (accusative plural)
मककेन (instrumental singular)
मककाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मककैः (instrumental plural)
मककेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मककाय (dative singular)
मककाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मककेभ्यः (dative plural)
मककात् (ablative singular)
मककाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मककेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मककस्य (genitive singular)
मककयोः (dual genitive)
मककानाम् (genitive plural)
मकके (locative singular)
मककयोः (dual locative)
मककेषु (locative plural)


कशप्लक

káśa-plaká (romanization)
कशप्लकः (nominative singular)
कशप्लकौ (dual nominative)
कशप्लका1 (dual nominative)
कशप्लकाः (nominative plural)
कशप्लकासः1 (nominative plural)
कशप्लक (singular vocative)
कशप्लकौ (dual vocative)
कशप्लका1 (dual vocative)
कशप्लकाः (plural vocative)
कशप्लकासः1 (plural vocative)
कशप्लकम् (accusative singular)
कशप्लकौ (accusative dual)
कशप्लका1 (accusative dual)
कशप्लकान् (accusative plural)
कशप्लकेन (instrumental singular)
कशप्लकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कशप्लकैः (instrumental plural)
कशप्लकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कशप्लकाय (dative singular)
कशप्लकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कशप्लकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कशप्लकात् (ablative singular)
कशप्लकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कशप्लकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कशप्लकस्य (genitive singular)
कशप्लकयोः (dual genitive)
कशप्लकानाम् (genitive plural)
कशप्लके (locative singular)
कशप्लकयोः (dual locative)
कशप्लकेषु (locative plural)


जंहस्

jáṃhas (romanization)
जंह् (root)
जंहः (nominative singular)
जंहसी (dual nominative)
जंहांसि (nominative plural)
जंहः (singular vocative)
जंहसी (dual vocative)
जंहांसि (plural vocative)
जंहः (accusative singular)
जंहसी (accusative dual)
जंहांसि (accusative plural)
जंहसा (instrumental singular)
जंहोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जंहोभिः (instrumental plural)
जंहसे (dative singular)
जंहोभ्याम् (dative dual)
जंहोभ्यः (dative plural)
जंहसः (ablative singular)
जंहोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जंहोभ्यः (ablative plural)
जंहसः (genitive singular)
जंहसोः (dual genitive)
जंहसाम् (genitive plural)
जंहसि (locative singular)
जंहसोः (dual locative)
जंहःसु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɐ̃́.ɦɐs/

/ˈd͡ʑɐ̃.ɦɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánźʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰánǰʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to step, walk”).


धिष्ण्य

sa-adj

धिष्ण्य • (dhíṣṇya) stem

dhíṣṇya (romanization)
धिष्ण्यः (nominative singular)
धिष्ण्यौ (dual nominative)
धिष्ण्या1 (dual nominative)
धिष्ण्याः (nominative plural)
धिष्ण्यासः1 (nominative plural)
धिष्ण्य (singular vocative)
धिष्ण्यौ (dual vocative)
धिष्ण्या1 (dual vocative)
धिष्ण्याः (plural vocative)
धिष्ण्यासः1 (plural vocative)
धिष्ण्यम् (accusative singular)
धिष्ण्यौ (accusative dual)
धिष्ण्या1 (accusative dual)
धिष्ण्यान् (accusative plural)
धिष्ण्येन (instrumental singular)
धिष्ण्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धिष्ण्यैः (instrumental plural)
धिष्ण्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धिष्ण्याय (dative singular)
धिष्ण्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
धिष्ण्येभ्यः (dative plural)
धिष्ण्यात् (ablative singular)
धिष्ण्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धिष्ण्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
धिष्ण्यस्य (genitive singular)
धिष्ण्ययोः (dual genitive)
धिष्ण्यानाम् (genitive plural)
धिष्ण्ये (locative singular)
धिष्ण्ययोः (dual locative)
धिष्ण्येषु (locative plural)
धिष्ण्या (nominative singular)
धिष्ण्ये (dual nominative)
धिष्ण्याः (nominative plural)
धिष्ण्ये (singular vocative)
धिष्ण्ये (dual vocative)
धिष्ण्याः (plural vocative)
धिष्ण्याम् (accusative singular)
धिष्ण्ये (accusative dual)
धिष्ण्याः (accusative plural)
धिष्ण्यया (instrumental singular)
धिष्ण्या1 (instrumental singular)
धिष्ण्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धिष्ण्याभिः (instrumental plural)
धिष्ण्यायै (dative singular)
धिष्ण्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
धिष्ण्याभ्यः (dative plural)
धिष्ण्यायाः (ablative singular)
धिष्ण्यायै2 (ablative singular)
धिष्ण्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धिष्ण्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
धिष्ण्यायाः (genitive singular)
धिष्ण्यायै2 (genitive singular)
धिष्ण्ययोः (dual genitive)
धिष्ण्यानाम् (genitive plural)
धिष्ण्यायाम् (locative singular)
धिष्ण्ययोः (dual locative)
धिष्ण्यासु (locative plural)
धिष्ण्यम् (nominative singular)
धिष्ण्ये (dual nominative)
धिष्ण्यानि (nominative plural)
धिष्ण्या1 (nominative plural)
धिष्ण्य (singular vocative)
धिष्ण्ये (dual vocative)
धिष्ण्यानि (plural vocative)
धिष्ण्या1 (plural vocative)
धिष्ण्यम् (accusative singular)
धिष्ण्ये (accusative dual)
धिष्ण्यानि (accusative plural)
धिष्ण्या1 (accusative plural)
धिष्ण्येन (instrumental singular)
धिष्ण्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धिष्ण्यैः (instrumental plural)
धिष्ण्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धिष्ण्याय (dative singular)
धिष्ण्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
धिष्ण्येभ्यः (dative plural)
धिष्ण्यात् (ablative singular)
धिष्ण्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धिष्ण्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
धिष्ण्यस्य (genitive singular)
धिष्ण्ययोः (dual genitive)
धिष्ण्यानाम् (genitive plural)
धिष्ण्ये (locative singular)
धिष्ण्ययोः (dual locative)
धिष्ण्येषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪ʱiʂ.ɳjɐ/


सु

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saw-, from Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁- (“to press, push forth; juice, liquid, rain”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (šu-ú-ez-zi /šuwezi/, “to push (away), shove, cast off”), Younger Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hunaoⁱti, “to press”), Lithuanian sáuja (handful), Proto-West Germanic *sauw (“juice”), Old Irish suth (“juice, milk”).

cog

to press out, extract (especially the juice from the soma plant for libations)

to distill, prepare (wines, spirits, etc.)


समह

/ˈs̪ɐ.mɐ.ɦɐ/


इहेह

head

इहेह • (ihéha)

here and there, now and then, repeatedly


नूतन

nū́tana (romanization)
नूतनः (nominative singular)
नूतनौ (dual nominative)
नूतना1 (dual nominative)
नूतनाः (nominative plural)
नूतनासः1 (nominative plural)
नूतन (singular vocative)
नूतनौ (dual vocative)
नूतना1 (dual vocative)
नूतनाः (plural vocative)
नूतनासः1 (plural vocative)
नूतनम् (accusative singular)
नूतनौ (accusative dual)
नूतना1 (accusative dual)
नूतनान् (accusative plural)
नूतनेन (instrumental singular)
नूतनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नूतनैः (instrumental plural)
नूतनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नूतनाय (dative singular)
नूतनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नूतनेभ्यः (dative plural)
नूतनात् (ablative singular)
नूतनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नूतनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नूतनस्य (genitive singular)
नूतनयोः (dual genitive)
नूतनानाम् (genitive plural)
नूतने (locative singular)
नूतनयोः (dual locative)
नूतनेषु (locative plural)
नूतना (nominative singular)
नूतने (dual nominative)
नूतनाः (nominative plural)
नूतने (singular vocative)
नूतने (dual vocative)
नूतनाः (plural vocative)
नूतनाम् (accusative singular)
नूतने (accusative dual)
नूतनाः (accusative plural)
नूतनया (instrumental singular)
नूतना1 (instrumental singular)
नूतनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नूतनाभिः (instrumental plural)
नूतनायै (dative singular)
नूतनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नूतनाभ्यः (dative plural)
नूतनायाः (ablative singular)
नूतनायै2 (ablative singular)
नूतनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नूतनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नूतनायाः (genitive singular)
नूतनायै2 (genitive singular)
नूतनयोः (dual genitive)
नूतनानाम् (genitive plural)
नूतनायाम् (locative singular)
नूतनयोः (dual locative)
नूतनासु (locative plural)
नूतनम् (nominative singular)
नूतने (dual nominative)
नूतनानि (nominative plural)
नूतना1 (nominative plural)
नूतन (singular vocative)
नूतने (dual vocative)
नूतनानि (plural vocative)
नूतना1 (plural vocative)
नूतनम् (accusative singular)
नूतने (accusative dual)
नूतनानि (accusative plural)
नूतना1 (accusative plural)
नूतनेन (instrumental singular)
नूतनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नूतनैः (instrumental plural)
नूतनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नूतनाय (dative singular)
नूतनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नूतनेभ्यः (dative plural)
नूतनात् (ablative singular)
नूतनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नूतनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नूतनस्य (genitive singular)
नूतनयोः (dual genitive)
नूतनानाम् (genitive plural)
नूतने (locative singular)
नूतनयोः (dual locative)
नूतनेषु (locative plural)

→ Odia: ନୂତନ (nutana)


पुद्गल

pudgala (romanization)
पुद्गलः (nominative singular)
पुद्गलौ (dual nominative)
पुद्गला1 (dual nominative)
पुद्गलाः (nominative plural)
पुद्गलासः1 (nominative plural)
पुद्गल (singular vocative)
पुद्गलौ (dual vocative)
पुद्गला1 (dual vocative)
पुद्गलाः (plural vocative)
पुद्गलासः1 (plural vocative)
पुद्गलम् (accusative singular)
पुद्गलौ (accusative dual)
पुद्गला1 (accusative dual)
पुद्गलान् (accusative plural)
पुद्गलेन (instrumental singular)
पुद्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुद्गलैः (instrumental plural)
पुद्गलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुद्गलाय (dative singular)
पुद्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुद्गलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुद्गलात् (ablative singular)
पुद्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुद्गलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुद्गलस्य (genitive singular)
पुद्गलयोः (dual genitive)
पुद्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
पुद्गले (locative singular)
पुद्गलयोः (dual locative)
पुद्गलेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: puggala
→ Burmese: ပုဂ္ဂိုလ် (pugguil)
→ Khmer: បុគ្គល (bokkŭəl)
→ Lao: ບຸກຄົນ (buk khon)
→ Thai: บุคคล (bùk-kon)

→ Northern Thai: ᨷᩩᨣ᩠ᨣᩫᩃ᩺ (bǔk-kon)

desc

→ Thai: บุทคล

→ Thai: บุทคล

Likely a Sanskritization of a Middle Indic पुग्गल (puggala) (reflected in Pali puggala), of unclear further origin. One theory takes the word from an earlier *पुथकल (puthakala) < *पृथकल (pṛthakala), from पृथक् (pṛthak, “separately, singly”), thus an "individual".


पुद्गल

pudgala (romanization)
पुद्गलः (nominative singular)
पुद्गलौ (dual nominative)
पुद्गला1 (dual nominative)
पुद्गलाः (nominative plural)
पुद्गलासः1 (nominative plural)
पुद्गल (singular vocative)
पुद्गलौ (dual vocative)
पुद्गला1 (dual vocative)
पुद्गलाः (plural vocative)
पुद्गलासः1 (plural vocative)
पुद्गलम् (accusative singular)
पुद्गलौ (accusative dual)
पुद्गला1 (accusative dual)
पुद्गलान् (accusative plural)
पुद्गलेन (instrumental singular)
पुद्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुद्गलैः (instrumental plural)
पुद्गलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुद्गलाय (dative singular)
पुद्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुद्गलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुद्गलात् (ablative singular)
पुद्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुद्गलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुद्गलस्य (genitive singular)
पुद्गलयोः (dual genitive)
पुद्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
पुद्गले (locative singular)
पुद्गलयोः (dual locative)
पुद्गलेषु (locative plural)
पुद्गला (nominative singular)
पुद्गले (dual nominative)
पुद्गलाः (nominative plural)
पुद्गले (singular vocative)
पुद्गले (dual vocative)
पुद्गलाः (plural vocative)
पुद्गलाम् (accusative singular)
पुद्गले (accusative dual)
पुद्गलाः (accusative plural)
पुद्गलया (instrumental singular)
पुद्गला1 (instrumental singular)
पुद्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुद्गलाभिः (instrumental plural)
पुद्गलायै (dative singular)
पुद्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुद्गलाभ्यः (dative plural)
पुद्गलायाः (ablative singular)
पुद्गलायै2 (ablative singular)
पुद्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुद्गलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुद्गलायाः (genitive singular)
पुद्गलायै2 (genitive singular)
पुद्गलयोः (dual genitive)
पुद्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
पुद्गलायाम् (locative singular)
पुद्गलयोः (dual locative)
पुद्गलासु (locative plural)
पुद्गलम् (nominative singular)
पुद्गले (dual nominative)
पुद्गलानि (nominative plural)
पुद्गला1 (nominative plural)
पुद्गल (singular vocative)
पुद्गले (dual vocative)
पुद्गलानि (plural vocative)
पुद्गला1 (plural vocative)
पुद्गलम् (accusative singular)
पुद्गले (accusative dual)
पुद्गलानि (accusative plural)
पुद्गला1 (accusative plural)
पुद्गलेन (instrumental singular)
पुद्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुद्गलैः (instrumental plural)
पुद्गलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुद्गलाय (dative singular)
पुद्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुद्गलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुद्गलात् (ablative singular)
पुद्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुद्गलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुद्गलस्य (genitive singular)
पुद्गलयोः (dual genitive)
पुद्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
पुद्गले (locative singular)
पुद्गलयोः (dual locative)
पुद्गलेषु (locative plural)

Probably a Sanskritization of a dialectal form of पुष्कल (puṣkala, “rich, magnificent”), via a series of sound changes पुष्कल (puṣkala) > *पुक्खल (pukkhala) > *पुक्कल (pukkala) > *पुग्गल (puggala) > पुद्गल (pudgala).


आश्लेषा

head

आश्लेषा • (āśleṣā)

→ Tocharian B: Aśleṣ


अश्रद्ध

अश्रद्ध (canonical)
aśraddha (romanization)

→ Tocharian B: aśrāddhe


अशैक्ष

→ Tocharian B: aśaikṣe

Bahuvrīhi compound of अ- (a-, “not”) + शिक्षा (śikṣā, “study”) (vṛddhi)

compound

one no longer needing religious training


अंशुमती

→ Tocharian B: aśamati

Desmodium gangeticum
Desmodium gangeticum#Translingual


अशैक्षमार्ग

aśaikṣamārga (romanization)
अशैक्षमार्गः (nominative singular)
अशैक्षमार्गौ (dual nominative)
अशैक्षमार्गा1 (dual nominative)
अशैक्षमार्गाः (nominative plural)
अशैक्षमार्गासः1 (nominative plural)
अशैक्षमार्ग (singular vocative)
अशैक्षमार्गौ (dual vocative)
अशैक्षमार्गा1 (dual vocative)
अशैक्षमार्गाः (plural vocative)
अशैक्षमार्गासः1 (plural vocative)
अशैक्षमार्गम् (accusative singular)
अशैक्षमार्गौ (accusative dual)
अशैक्षमार्गा1 (accusative dual)
अशैक्षमार्गान् (accusative plural)
अशैक्षमार्गेण (instrumental singular)
अशैक्षमार्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अशैक्षमार्गैः (instrumental plural)
अशैक्षमार्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अशैक्षमार्गाय (dative singular)
अशैक्षमार्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अशैक्षमार्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
अशैक्षमार्गात् (ablative singular)
अशैक्षमार्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अशैक्षमार्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अशैक्षमार्गस्य (genitive singular)
अशैक्षमार्गयोः (dual genitive)
अशैक्षमार्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
अशैक्षमार्गे (locative singular)
अशैक्षमार्गयोः (dual locative)
अशैक्षमार्गेषु (locative plural)

→ Tocharian B: aśaikṣamārg

→ Middle Chinese: (calque) 無學道 (MC mju haewk dawX)

/ɐ.ɕɑjk.ʂɐˈmɑːɾ.ɡɐ/

Tatpuruṣa compound of अशैक्ष (aśaikṣa, “no longer a pupil”) + मार्ग (mārga, “path; way”).

अशैक्षमार्गे त्वाज्ञातमित्यवगम आज्ञातावः ।
aśaikṣamārge tvājñātamityavagama ājñātāvaḥ.
And in the path of the not-of-learning, knowing that (it is) known, such awareness is the ājñātāva.

c. 300 CE – 400 CE, Vasubandhu, Abhidharmakośabhāṣya 2.8

(Buddhism) the path of those no longer needing religious instruction


𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭

sahásra (romanization)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀫𑁆 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑁂 (dual nominative)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀸1 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑁂 (dual vocative)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀸1 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀫𑁆 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑁂 (accusative dual)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀸1 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dual instrumental)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑁃𑀂 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑁂𑀪𑀺𑀂1 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀬 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dative dual)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (dative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀢𑁆 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (ablative dual)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀬 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual genitive)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁆 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual locative)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑁂𑀱𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀂 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑁅 (dual nominative)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀸1 (dual nominative)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀂 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀂1 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑁅 (dual vocative)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀸1 (dual vocative)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀂 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀂1 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀫𑁆 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑁅 (accusative dual)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀸1 (accusative dual)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀦𑁆 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dual instrumental)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑁃𑀂 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑁂𑀪𑀺𑀂1 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀬 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dative dual)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (dative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀢𑁆 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (ablative dual)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀬 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual genitive)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁆 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual locative)
𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭𑁂𑀱𑀼 (locative plural)

सहस्र सहस्र#Sanskrit

Brahmi script form of सहस्र (“thousand”)


𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭

सहस्र सहस्र#Sanskrit

Brahmi script form of सहस्र (“a thousandth or the thousandth”)


अश्वगन्ध

→ Bengali: অশ্বগন্ধা (ośśogondha)

→ English: ashwagandha

→ Hindi: अश्वगन्धा (aśvagandhā)

→ Tocharian B: aśvakānt

/ɐɕ.ʋɐ.ɡɐn.dʱɐ/

/ɐɕ.ʋɐˈɡɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ/

Compound of अश्व (aśva, “horse”) + गन्ध (gandha, “smell”), literally “horse's smell” owing to the odor of the plant.


कर्तनी

kartanī (romanization)
कर्तनी (nominative singular)
कर्तन्यौ (dual nominative)
कर्तनी1 (dual nominative)
कर्तन्यः (nominative plural)
कर्तनीः1 (nominative plural)
कर्तनि (singular vocative)
कर्तन्यौ (dual vocative)
कर्तनी1 (dual vocative)
कर्तन्यः (plural vocative)
कर्तनीः1 (plural vocative)
कर्तनीम् (accusative singular)
कर्तन्यौ (accusative dual)
कर्तनी1 (accusative dual)
कर्तनीः (accusative plural)
कर्तन्या (instrumental singular)
कर्तनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्तनीभिः (instrumental plural)
कर्तन्यै (dative singular)
कर्तनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्तनीभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्तन्याः (ablative singular)
कर्तन्यै2 (ablative singular)
कर्तनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्तनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्तन्याः (genitive singular)
कर्तन्यै2 (genitive singular)
कर्तन्योः (dual genitive)
कर्तनीनाम् (genitive plural)
कर्तन्याम् (locative singular)
कर्तन्योः (dual locative)
कर्तनीषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”).


निर्-

Combining form of निस्- (nis-), before vowels and voiced consonants


ស្វគ្គ៌

វិវធ៌យន្តិយេទេវ
ភូមិទាសាំគ្ច*ធាម្ម៌ិកាះ
ស្វគ្គ៌េតេសវ្វ៌ទេវេន
បូជ្យន្តាន្និត្យសំបទះ ៕
* Read គ្ច as ឝ្ច

900-1100 AD; copied later, Arlo Griffiths, Kunthea Chhom, “A problematic inscription (K.1237)”, in Udaya: Journal of Khmer Studies, volume 14 (PDF), Yosothor, published 2019, halshs-02168837, page 10:

The pious ones who make the god's land and servants prosper, may they be honoured in heaven by all the gods and always be prosperous.

vivardhayanti ye deva
bhūmidāsāṃś ca dhārmmikāḥ
svargge te sarvvadevena
pūjyantān nityasaṃpadaḥ ॥

स्वर्ग स्वर्ग#Sanskrit


ធាម្ម៌ិក

धार्मिक धार्मिक#Sanskrit

Khmer script form of धार्मिक (“righteous”)


យេ

Khmer script form of ये (nominative plural masculine of យទ៑ (yad))

ये

Khmer script form of ये (nominative/accusative dual feminine/neuter of យទ៑ (yad))


សំបទ៑

सम्पद् सम्पद्#Sanskrit


និត្យ

नित्य नित्य#Sanskrit

Khmer script form of नित्य (“sea, ocean”)


និត្យ

नित्य नित्य#Sanskrit

Khmer script form of नित्य (“constant and indispensable rite or act”)


និត្យ

head

និត្យ • (nítya)

sa-adv

និត្យ • (nítya)

नित्य नित्य#Sanskrit


सम्पद्

to fall or happen well, succeed, prosper, accrue to

to become full or complete (as a number), amount to

to fall together, meet or unite with, obtain, get into, partake of

to be produced, be brought forth, be born, arise


सम्पद्

sampád (romanization)
सम्पत् (nominative singular)
सम्पदौ (dual nominative)
सम्पदः (nominative plural)
सम्पत् (singular vocative)
सम्पदौ (dual vocative)
सम्पदः (plural vocative)
सम्पदम् (accusative singular)
सम्पदौ (accusative dual)
सम्पदः (accusative plural)
सम्पदा (instrumental singular)
सम्पद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सम्पद्भिः (instrumental plural)
सम्पदे (dative singular)
सम्पद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
सम्पद्भ्यः (dative plural)
सम्पदः (ablative singular)
सम्पद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
सम्पद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
सम्पदः (genitive singular)
सम्पदोः (dual genitive)
सम्पदाम् (genitive plural)
सम्पदि (locative singular)
सम्पदोः (dual locative)
सम्पत्सु (locative plural)

acquisition, possession, benefit, blessing

correctness, excellence, splendour, beauty


វិវធ៌យតិ

sa-verb

វិវធ៌យតិ • (vivardhayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root वृध्)

विवर्धयति विवर्धयति#Sanskrit

វិវធ៌តេ विवर्धते#Sanskrit

Khmer script form of विवर्धयति (causative of វិវធ៌តេ (vivardhate, “to prosper”))


យាតនា

វិមទ*យន្តិយេភូមី*
ទាសាន្ទេវស្យបាបី*នះ
តេសវ្វ៌នរកេយាន្តុ
យាតនាមាភវក្ឞយាត៑ ៕
* Read ទ, មី and បី as ទ៌, មិ and បិ.

May the evil ones who disturb the land and servants of the god undergo torment in every hell until the end of existence.

vimardayanti ye bhūmi
dāsāndevasya pāpinaḥ
te sarvvanarake yāntu
yātanām ā bhavakṣayāt· ॥

यातना यातना#Sanskrit


यातना

yātanā (romanization)
यातना (nominative singular)
यातने (dual nominative)
यातनाः (nominative plural)
यातने (singular vocative)
यातने (dual vocative)
यातनाः (plural vocative)
यातनाम् (accusative singular)
यातने (accusative dual)
यातनाः (accusative plural)
यातनया (instrumental singular)
यातना1 (instrumental singular)
यातनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यातनाभिः (instrumental plural)
यातनायै (dative singular)
यातनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यातनाभ्यः (dative plural)
यातनायाः (ablative singular)
यातनायै2 (ablative singular)
यातनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यातनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
यातनायाः (genitive singular)
यातनायै2 (genitive singular)
यातनयोः (dual genitive)
यातनानाम् (genitive plural)
यातनायाम् (locative singular)
यातनयोः (dual locative)
यातनासु (locative plural)

Hindi: यातना (yātnā)

Marathi: यातना (yātnā)

Pali: yātanā

Lao: ຍາຕະນາ (nyā ta nā)

Thai: ยาตนา


विवर्धते

विवर्धते • (vivardhate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root विवृध्)

vivardhate (romanization)
विवृध् (root)
विवर्धते (present)
विवर्धते (indicative singular third-person)
विवर्धेते (dual indicative third-person)
विवर्धन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
विवर्धसे (indicative second-person singular)
विवर्धेथे (dual indicative second-person)
विवर्धध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
विवर्धे (first-person indicative singular)
विवर्धावहे (dual first-person indicative)
विवर्धामहे (first-person indicative plural)
विवर्धताम् (imperative singular third-person)
विवर्धेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
विवर्धन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
विवर्धस्व (imperative second-person singular)
विवर्धेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
विवर्धध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
विवर्धै (first-person imperative singular)
विवर्धावहै (dual first-person imperative)
विवर्धामहै (first-person imperative plural)
विवर्धेत (imperative singular third-person)
विवर्धेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
विवर्धेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
विवर्धेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
विवर्धेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
विवर्धेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
विवर्धेय (first-person imperative singular)
विवर्धेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
विवर्धेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
विवर्धाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
विवर्धातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
विवर्धैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
विवर्धन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
विवर्धान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
विवर्धासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
विवर्धासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
विवर्धैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
विवर्धाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
विवर्धै (first-person singular subjunctive)
विवर्धावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
विवर्धामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
विवर्धमान (participle)
अविवर्धत (imperfect)
अविवर्धत (indicative singular third-person)
अविवर्धेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अविवर्धन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अविवर्धथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अविवर्धेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अविवर्धध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अविवर्धे (first-person indicative singular)
अविवर्धावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अविवर्धामहि (first-person indicative plural)

/ʋiˈʋɐɾ.d̪ʱɐ.t̪eː/


भवक्षय

bhavakṣaya (romanization)
भवक्षयः (nominative singular)
भवक्षयौ (dual nominative)
भवक्षया1 (dual nominative)
भवक्षयाः (nominative plural)
भवक्षयासः1 (nominative plural)
भवक्षय (singular vocative)
भवक्षयौ (dual vocative)
भवक्षया1 (dual vocative)
भवक्षयाः (plural vocative)
भवक्षयासः1 (plural vocative)
भवक्षयम् (accusative singular)
भवक्षयौ (accusative dual)
भवक्षया1 (accusative dual)
भवक्षयान् (accusative plural)
भवक्षयेण (instrumental singular)
भवक्षयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भवक्षयैः (instrumental plural)
भवक्षयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भवक्षयाय (dative singular)
भवक्षयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भवक्षयेभ्यः (dative plural)
भवक्षयात् (ablative singular)
भवक्षयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भवक्षयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भवक्षयस्य (genitive singular)
भवक्षययोः (dual genitive)
भवक्षयाणाम् (genitive plural)
भवक्षये (locative singular)
भवक्षययोः (dual locative)
भवक्षयेषु (locative plural)


យាតិ

យាតិ • (yā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, present, root या)


ភវក្ឞយ

भवक्षय भवक्षय#Sanskrit

Khmer script form of भवक्षय (“end of existence”)


विवर्धयति

विवर्धयति • (vivardhayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root विवृध्)

vivardhayati (romanization)
विवृध् (root)
विवर्धयितुम् (infinitive)
विवर्धित्वा (gerund)
विवर्धयितव्य (participle)
विवर्धनीय (participle)
विवर्धयितव्या (participle)
विवर्धनीया (participle)
विवर्धित (participle)
विवर्धिता (participle)
विवर्धितवत् (participle)
विवर्धितवती (participle)
विवर्धयति (present)
विवर्धयते (present)
विवर्धयति (active indicative singular third-person)
विवर्धयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
विवर्धयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
विवर्धयते (indicative singular third-person)
विवर्धयेते (dual indicative third-person)
विवर्धयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
विवर्धयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
विवर्धयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
विवर्धयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
विवर्धयसे (indicative second-person singular)
विवर्धयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
विवर्धयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
विवर्धयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
विवर्धयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
विवर्धयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
विवर्धयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
विवर्धये (first-person indicative singular)
विवर्धयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
विवर्धयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
विवर्धयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
विवर्धयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
विवर्धयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
विवर्धयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
विवर्धयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
विवर्धयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
विवर्धय (active imperative second-person singular)
विवर्धयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
विवर्धयत (active imperative plural second-person)
विवर्धयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
विवर्धयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
विवर्धयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
विवर्धयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
विवर्धयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
विवर्धयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
विवर्धयै (first-person imperative singular)
विवर्धयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
विवर्धयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
विवर्धयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
विवर्धयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
विवर्धयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
विवर्धयेत (imperative singular third-person)
विवर्धयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
विवर्धयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
विवर्धयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
विवर्धयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
विवर्धयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
विवर्धयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
विवर्धयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
विवर्धयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
विवर्धयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
विवर्धयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
विवर्धयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
विवर्धयेय (first-person imperative singular)
विवर्धयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
विवर्धयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
विवर्धयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
विवर्धयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
विवर्धयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
विवर्धयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
विवर्धयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
विवर्धयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
विवर्धयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
विवर्धयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
विवर्धयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
विवर्धयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
विवर्धयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
विवर्धयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
विवर्धयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
विवर्धयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
विवर्धयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
विवर्धयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
विवर्धयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
विवर्धयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
विवर्धयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
विवर्धयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
विवर्धयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
विवर्धयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
विवर्धयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
विवर्धयत् (active participle)
विवर्धयमान (participle)
विवर्धयान2 (participle)
अविवर्धयत् (imperfect)
अविवर्धयत (imperfect)
अविवर्धयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अविवर्धयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अविवर्धयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अविवर्धयत (indicative singular third-person)
अविवर्धयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अविवर्धयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अविवर्धयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अविवर्धयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अविवर्धयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अविवर्धयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अविवर्धयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अविवर्धयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अविवर्धयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अविवर्धयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अविवर्धयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अविवर्धये (first-person indicative singular)
अविवर्धयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अविवर्धयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
विवर्धयिष्यति (future)
विवर्धयिष्यते (future)
विवर्धयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
विवर्धयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
विवर्धयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
विवर्धयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
विवर्धयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
विवर्धयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
विवर्धयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
विवर्धयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
विवर्धयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
विवर्धयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
विवर्धयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
विवर्धयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
विवर्धयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
विवर्धयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
विवर्धयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
विवर्धयिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
विवर्धयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
विवर्धयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
विवर्धयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
विवर्धयिष्यत् (active participle)
विवर्धयिष्यमाण (participle)
अविवर्धयिष्यत् (conditional)
अविवर्धयिष्यत (conditional)
अविवर्धयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अविवर्धयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अविवर्धयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अविवर्धयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अविवर्धयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अविवर्धयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अविवर्धयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अविवर्धयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अविवर्धयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अविवर्धयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अविवर्धयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अविवर्धयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अविवर्धयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अविवर्धयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अविवर्धयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अविवर्धयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अविवर्धयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अविवर्धयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
विवर्ध्यात् (active singular third-person)
विवर्ध्याः1 (active singular third-person)
विवर्ध्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
विवर्ध्यासुः (active plural third-person)
विवर्धयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
विवर्धयिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
विवर्धयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
विवर्ध्याः (active second-person singular)
विवर्ध्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
विवर्ध्यास्त (active plural second-person)
विवर्धयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
विवर्धयिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
विवर्धयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
विवर्ध्यासम् (active first-person singular)
विवर्ध्यास्व (active dual first-person)
विवर्ध्यास्म (active first-person plural)
विवर्धयिषीय (first-person singular)
विवर्धयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
विवर्धयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
विवर्धयामास (perfect)
विवर्धयांचकार (perfect)
विवर्धयांचक्रे (perfect)
विवर्धयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
विवर्धयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
विवर्धयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
विवर्धयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
विवर्धयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
विवर्धयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
विवर्धयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
विवर्धयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
विवर्धयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
विवर्धयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
विवर्धयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
विवर्धयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
विवर्धयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
विवर्धयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
विवर्धयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
विवर्धयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
विवर्धयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
विवर्धयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
विवर्धयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
विवर्धयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
विवर्धयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
विवर्धयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
विवर्धयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
विवर्धयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
विवर्धयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
विवर्धयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
विवर्धयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
विवर्धयामासिवांस् (active participle)
विवर्धयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
विवर्धयांचक्राण (participle)

/ʋiˈʋɐɾ.d̪ʱɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

From the root विवृध् (vivṛdh) + -अयति (-ayati).


धीता

dhītā (romanization)
धीता (nominative singular)
धीते (dual nominative)
धीताः (nominative plural)
धीते (singular vocative)
धीते (dual vocative)
धीताः (plural vocative)
धीताम् (accusative singular)
धीते (accusative dual)
धीताः (accusative plural)
धीतया (instrumental singular)
धीता1 (instrumental singular)
धीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धीताभिः (instrumental plural)
धीतायै (dative singular)
धीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
धीताभ्यः (dative plural)
धीतायाः (ablative singular)
धीतायै2 (ablative singular)
धीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धीताभ्यः (ablative plural)
धीतायाः (genitive singular)
धीतायै2 (genitive singular)
धीतयोः (dual genitive)
धीतानाम् (genitive plural)
धीतायाम् (locative singular)
धीतयोः (dual locative)
धीतासु (locative plural)

Punjabi: ਧੀ (dhī)

→ Khmer: ធីតា (thiidaa)

→ Thai: ธิดา (tí-daa)

/ˈd̪ʱiː.t̪ɑː/

While quite possibly coined in Proto-Indo-Aryan, the attested word is from Pali dhītā.


गुह्

head

गुह् • (guh)

sa-root

गुह् • (guh)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰawȷ́ʰ- (“to hide, conceal”). See गूहति (gūhati) for cognates.


गुह्

gúh (romanization)
घुट् (nominative singular)
गुहौ (dual nominative)
गुहा1 (dual nominative)
गुहः (nominative plural)
घुट् (singular vocative)
गुहौ (dual vocative)
गुहा1 (dual vocative)
गुहः (plural vocative)
गुहम् (accusative singular)
गुहौ (accusative dual)
गुहा1 (accusative dual)
गुहः (accusative plural)
गुहा (instrumental singular)
घुड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घुड्भिः (instrumental plural)
गुहे (dative singular)
घुड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
घुड्भ्यः (dative plural)
गुहः (ablative singular)
घुड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
घुड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
गुहः (genitive singular)
गुहोः (dual genitive)
गुहाम् (genitive plural)
गुहि (locative singular)
गुहोः (dual locative)
घुट्सु (locative plural)

प्रिया पदानि पश्वो नि पाहि विश्वायुरग्ने गुहा गुहं गाः ॥

O Agni, guard the spots which cattle love: thou, life of all, hast gone from lair to lair.

priyā padāni paśvo ni pāhi viśvāyuragne guhā guhaṃ gāḥ.


भूपति

bhūpáti (romanization)
भूपतिः (nominative singular)
भूपती (dual nominative)
भूपतयः (nominative plural)
भूपते (singular vocative)
भूपती (dual vocative)
भूपतयः (plural vocative)
भूपतिम् (accusative singular)
भूपती (accusative dual)
भूपतीन् (accusative plural)
भूपतिना (instrumental singular)
भूपत्या1 (instrumental singular)
भूपतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भूपतिभिः (instrumental plural)
भूपतये (dative singular)
भूपतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
भूपतिभ्यः (dative plural)
भूपतेः (ablative singular)
भूपत्यः1 (ablative singular)
भूपतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भूपतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
भूपतेः (genitive singular)
भूपत्यः1 (genitive singular)
भूपत्योः (dual genitive)
भूपतीनाम् (genitive plural)
भूपतौ (locative singular)
भूपता1 (locative singular)
भूपत्योः (dual locative)
भूपतिषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: bhūpati (“king”)
Javanese: ꦨꦹꦥꦠꦶ → ꦧꦸꦥꦠꦶ (bupati)
→ Indonesian: bupati
→ Balinese: ᬪᬹᬧᬢᬶ (bupati)

→ Telugu: భూపతి (bhūpati)

Compound of भू (bhū́, “land”) + पति (páti, “lord”).


वयुन

vayúna (romanization)
वयुनम् (nominative singular)
वयुने (dual nominative)
वयुनानि (nominative plural)
वयुना1 (nominative plural)
वयुन (singular vocative)
वयुने (dual vocative)
वयुनानि (plural vocative)
वयुना1 (plural vocative)
वयुनम् (accusative singular)
वयुने (accusative dual)
वयुनानि (accusative plural)
वयुना1 (accusative plural)
वयुनेन (instrumental singular)
वयुनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वयुनैः (instrumental plural)
वयुनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वयुनाय (dative singular)
वयुनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वयुनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वयुनात् (ablative singular)
वयुनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वयुनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वयुनस्य (genitive singular)
वयुनयोः (dual genitive)
वयुनानाम् (genitive plural)
वयुने (locative singular)
वयुनयोः (dual locative)
वयुनेषु (locative plural)


अनृक्षर

sa-adj

अनृक्षर • (anṛkṣará) stem

anṛkṣará (romanization)
अनृक्षरः (nominative singular)
अनृक्षरौ (dual nominative)
अनृक्षरा1 (dual nominative)
अनृक्षराः (nominative plural)
अनृक्षरासः1 (nominative plural)
अनृक्षर (singular vocative)
अनृक्षरौ (dual vocative)
अनृक्षरा1 (dual vocative)
अनृक्षराः (plural vocative)
अनृक्षरासः1 (plural vocative)
अनृक्षरम् (accusative singular)
अनृक्षरौ (accusative dual)
अनृक्षरा1 (accusative dual)
अनृक्षरान् (accusative plural)
अनृक्षरेण (instrumental singular)
अनृक्षराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनृक्षरैः (instrumental plural)
अनृक्षरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनृक्षराय (dative singular)
अनृक्षराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनृक्षरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनृक्षरात् (ablative singular)
अनृक्षराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनृक्षरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनृक्षरस्य (genitive singular)
अनृक्षरयोः (dual genitive)
अनृक्षराणाम् (genitive plural)
अनृक्षरे (locative singular)
अनृक्षरयोः (dual locative)
अनृक्षरेषु (locative plural)
अनृक्षरा (nominative singular)
अनृक्षरे (dual nominative)
अनृक्षराः (nominative plural)
अनृक्षरे (singular vocative)
अनृक्षरे (dual vocative)
अनृक्षराः (plural vocative)
अनृक्षराम् (accusative singular)
अनृक्षरे (accusative dual)
अनृक्षराः (accusative plural)
अनृक्षरया (instrumental singular)
अनृक्षरा1 (instrumental singular)
अनृक्षराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनृक्षराभिः (instrumental plural)
अनृक्षरायै (dative singular)
अनृक्षराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनृक्षराभ्यः (dative plural)
अनृक्षरायाः (ablative singular)
अनृक्षरायै2 (ablative singular)
अनृक्षराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनृक्षराभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनृक्षरायाः (genitive singular)
अनृक्षरायै2 (genitive singular)
अनृक्षरयोः (dual genitive)
अनृक्षराणाम् (genitive plural)
अनृक्षरायाम् (locative singular)
अनृक्षरयोः (dual locative)
अनृक्षरासु (locative plural)
अनृक्षरम् (nominative singular)
अनृक्षरे (dual nominative)
अनृक्षराणि (nominative plural)
अनृक्षरा1 (nominative plural)
अनृक्षर (singular vocative)
अनृक्षरे (dual vocative)
अनृक्षराणि (plural vocative)
अनृक्षरा1 (plural vocative)
अनृक्षरम् (accusative singular)
अनृक्षरे (accusative dual)
अनृक्षराणि (accusative plural)
अनृक्षरा1 (accusative plural)
अनृक्षरेण (instrumental singular)
अनृक्षराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनृक्षरैः (instrumental plural)
अनृक्षरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनृक्षराय (dative singular)
अनृक्षराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनृक्षरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनृक्षरात् (ablative singular)
अनृक्षराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनृक्षरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनृक्षरस्य (genitive singular)
अनृक्षरयोः (dual genitive)
अनृक्षराणाम् (genitive plural)
अनृक्षरे (locative singular)
अनृक्षरयोः (dual locative)
अनृक्षरेषु (locative plural)

/ɐˈn̪r̩k.ʂɐ.ɾɐ/

From अन्- (an-) + ऋक्षर (ṛkṣara, “thorn”).


परस्वत्

/pɐˈɾɐs̪.ʋɐt̪/

Unknown. Potentially a wanderwort, compare Proto-Semitic *faraʾ- (“wild ass”) (whence Arabic فَرَأ (faraʔ)).


शिरोपधान

śiropadhāna (romanization)
शिरोपधानम् (nominative singular)
शिरोपधाने (dual nominative)
शिरोपधानानि (nominative plural)
शिरोपधान (singular vocative)
शिरोपधाने (dual vocative)
शिरोपधानानि (plural vocative)
शिरोपधानम् (accusative singular)
शिरोपधाने (accusative dual)
शिरोपधानानि (accusative plural)
शिरोपधानेन (instrumental singular)
शिरोपधानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिरोपधानैः (instrumental plural)
शिरोपधानाय (dative singular)
शिरोपधानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिरोपधानेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिरोपधानात् (ablative singular)
शिरोपधानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिरोपधानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिरोपधानस्य (genitive singular)
शिरोपधानयोः (dual genitive)
शिरोपधानानाम् (genitive plural)
शिरोपधाने (locative singular)
शिरोपधानयोः (dual locative)
शिरोपधानेषु (locative plural)

/ɕi.ɾoː.pɐˈd̪ʱɑː.n̪ɐ/

From शिर (śira, “head”) + उपधान (upadhāna, “cushion”).


पुनाति

sa-verb

पुनाति • (punā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, root पू)

punā́ti (romanization)
पू (root)
पुनाति (present)
पुनीते (present)
पुनाति (active indicative singular third-person)
पुनीतः (active dual indicative third-person)
पुनन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
पुनीते (indicative singular third-person)
पुनाते (dual indicative third-person)
पुनते (indicative plural third-person)
पुनते (indicative plural third-person)
पुनासि (active indicative second-person singular)
पुनीथः (active dual indicative second-person)
पुनीथ (active indicative plural second-person)
पुनीषे (indicative second-person singular)
पुनाथे (dual indicative second-person)
पुनीध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पुनामि (active first-person indicative singular)
पुनीवः (active dual first-person indicative)
पुनीमः (active first-person indicative plural)
पुनीमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
पुने (first-person indicative singular)
पुनीवहे (dual first-person indicative)
पुनीमहे (first-person indicative plural)
पुनातु (active imperative singular third-person)
पुनीताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पुनन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
पुनीताम् (imperative singular third-person)
पुनाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पुनताम् (imperative plural third-person)
पुनीहि (active imperative second-person singular)
पुनाहि (active imperative second-person singular)
पुनीतात् (active imperative second-person singular)
पुनीतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पुनीत (active imperative plural second-person)
पुनीतन (active imperative plural second-person)
पुनात (active imperative plural second-person)
पुनीष्व (imperative second-person singular)
पुनाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पुनीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पुनानि (active first-person imperative singular)
पुनाव (active dual first-person imperative)
पुनाम (active first-person imperative plural)
पुनै (first-person imperative singular)
पुनावहै (dual first-person imperative)
पुनामहै (first-person imperative plural)
पुनीयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
पुनीयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पुनीयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
पुनीत (imperative singular third-person)
पुनीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पुनीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
पुनीयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
पुनीयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पुनीयात (active imperative plural second-person)
पुनीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
पुनीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पुनीयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
पुनीयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
पुनीयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
पुनीय (first-person imperative singular)
पुनीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
पुनीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
पुनात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पुनाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पुनातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
पुनान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
पुनाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
पुनातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
पुनैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
पुनान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
पुनान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
पुनाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पुनासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पुनाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
पुनाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
पुनासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
पुनासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
पुनैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
पुनाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
पुनानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
पुना (active first-person singular subjunctive)
पुनाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
पुनाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
पुनै (first-person singular subjunctive)
पुनावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
पुनामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
पुनत् (active participle)
पुनान (participle)
अपुनात् (imperfect)
अपुनीत (imperfect)
अपुनात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपुनीताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपुनन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपुनीत (indicative singular third-person)
अपुनाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपुनत (indicative plural third-person)
अपुनाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपुनीतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपुनीत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपुनीथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपुनाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपुनीध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपुनाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपुनीव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपुनीम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपुनि (first-person indicative singular)
अपुनीवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपुनीमहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Khowar: پھُنیک (phuník)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑀇 (puṇaï)

Pali: punāti

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *punáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *pu-né-H-ti (“to cleanse, purify”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fawjaną.


फेनक

phenaka (romanization)
फेनकः (nominative singular)
फेनकौ (dual nominative)
फेनका1 (dual nominative)
फेनकाः (nominative plural)
फेनकासः1 (nominative plural)
फेनक (singular vocative)
फेनकौ (dual vocative)
फेनका1 (dual vocative)
फेनकाः (plural vocative)
फेनकासः1 (plural vocative)
फेनकम् (accusative singular)
फेनकौ (accusative dual)
फेनका1 (accusative dual)
फेनकान् (accusative plural)
फेनकेन (instrumental singular)
फेनकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फेनकैः (instrumental plural)
फेनकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
फेनकाय (dative singular)
फेनकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
फेनकेभ्यः (dative plural)
फेनकात् (ablative singular)
फेनकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फेनकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
फेनकस्य (genitive singular)
फेनकयोः (dual genitive)
फेनकानाम् (genitive plural)
फेनके (locative singular)
फेनकयोः (dual locative)
फेनकेषु (locative plural)

From फेन (phena, “foam, lather”) + -क (-ka, “doer, maker”).

af

नित्यं स्नानं द्वितीयकमुत्सादनम् । तृतीयकः फेनकः चतुर्थकमायुष्यम् ॥

nityaṃ snānaṃ dvitīyakamutsādanam. tṛtīyakaḥ phenakaḥ caturthakamāyuṣyam.


ध्रुति

dhrúti (romanization)
ध्रुतिः (nominative singular)
ध्रुती (dual nominative)
ध्रुतयः (nominative plural)
ध्रुते (singular vocative)
ध्रुती (dual vocative)
ध्रुतयः (plural vocative)
ध्रुतिम् (accusative singular)
ध्रुती (accusative dual)
ध्रुतीः (accusative plural)
ध्रुत्या (instrumental singular)
ध्रुती1 (instrumental singular)
ध्रुतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ध्रुतिभिः (instrumental plural)
ध्रुतये (dative singular)
ध्रुत्यै2 (dative singular)
ध्रुती1 (dative singular)
ध्रुतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
ध्रुतिभ्यः (dative plural)
ध्रुतेः (ablative singular)
ध्रुत्याः2 (ablative singular)
ध्रुत्यै3 (ablative singular)
ध्रुतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ध्रुतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
ध्रुतेः (genitive singular)
ध्रुत्याः2 (genitive singular)
ध्रुत्यै3 (genitive singular)
ध्रुत्योः (dual genitive)
ध्रुतीनाम् (genitive plural)
ध्रुतौ (locative singular)
ध्रुत्याम्2 (locative singular)
ध्रुता1 (locative singular)
ध्रुत्योः (dual locative)
ध्रुतिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrew- (“to deceive, mislead”). Cognate with Latin fraus and Parthian [Term?] (/dr'w/, “to seduce, delude”).


मियेध

miyédha (romanization)
मियेधः (nominative singular)
मियेधौ (dual nominative)
मियेधा1 (dual nominative)
मियेधाः (nominative plural)
मियेधासः1 (nominative plural)
मियेध (singular vocative)
मियेधौ (dual vocative)
मियेधा1 (dual vocative)
मियेधाः (plural vocative)
मियेधासः1 (plural vocative)
मियेधम् (accusative singular)
मियेधौ (accusative dual)
मियेधा1 (accusative dual)
मियेधान् (accusative plural)
मियेधेन (instrumental singular)
मियेधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मियेधैः (instrumental plural)
मियेधेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मियेधाय (dative singular)
मियेधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मियेधेभ्यः (dative plural)
मियेधात् (ablative singular)
मियेधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मियेधेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मियेधस्य (genitive singular)
मियेधयोः (dual genitive)
मियेधानाम् (genitive plural)
मियेधे (locative singular)
मियेधयोः (dual locative)
मियेधेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *myázdʰas (“sacrificial oblation”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyh₁- + *dʰeh₁-.
The first component may be related to any of मेध (medha, “offering”), मयस् (mayas, “pleasure”), Hittite [Term?] (/miye-/, “to thrive, grow”). For the second component, compare धा (dhā, “to place, set down”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬀 (miiazda), Middle Persian [script needed] (myzd /mēzd/), the latter whence Persian میز (miz, “table”) and Hindi मेज़ (mez, “table”).


तस्मा

/ˈt̪ɐs̪.mɑː/

sandhi form of dative singular of स (sá, “he”)


तस्मा

/ˈt̪ɐs̪.mɑː/

sandhi form of dative singular of तद् (tád, “it”)


साळ्हृ

sa-noun

साळ्हृ • (sā́ḷhṛ) stem, m

sā́ḷhṛ (romanization)
साळ्हा (nominative singular)
साळ्हारौ (dual nominative)
साळ्हारा1 (dual nominative)
साळ्हारः (nominative plural)
साळ्हः (singular vocative)
साळ्हारौ (dual vocative)
साळ्हारा1 (dual vocative)
साळ्हारः (plural vocative)
साळ्हारम् (accusative singular)
साळ्हारौ (accusative dual)
साळ्हारा1 (accusative dual)
साळ्हॄन् (accusative plural)
साढ्रा (instrumental singular)
साळ्हृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साळ्हृभिः (instrumental plural)
साढ्रे (dative singular)
साळ्हृभ्याम् (dative dual)
साळ्हृभ्यः (dative plural)
साळ्हुः (ablative singular)
साळ्हृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साळ्हृभ्यः (ablative plural)
साळ्हुः (genitive singular)
साढ्रोः (dual genitive)
साळ्हॄणाम् (genitive plural)
साळ्हरि (locative singular)
साढ्रोः (dual locative)
साळ्हृषु (locative plural)

/sɑ́ː.ɭ̆ʱr̩/

/ˈs̪ɑː.ɭ̆ʱr̩/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sáẓḍʰā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáždʰā, from Proto-Indo-European *séǵʰ-tōr (“conqueror”), from *seǵʰ- (“to overcome, to conquer”). Cognate with Ancient Greek Ἕκτωρ (Héktōr).


ओदन

odaná (romanization)
ओदनः (nominative singular)
ओदनौ (dual nominative)
ओदना1 (dual nominative)
ओदनाः (nominative plural)
ओदनासः1 (nominative plural)
ओदन (singular vocative)
ओदनौ (dual vocative)
ओदना1 (dual vocative)
ओदनाः (plural vocative)
ओदनासः1 (plural vocative)
ओदनम् (accusative singular)
ओदनौ (accusative dual)
ओदना1 (accusative dual)
ओदनान् (accusative plural)
ओदनेन (instrumental singular)
ओदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओदनैः (instrumental plural)
ओदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ओदनाय (dative singular)
ओदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
ओदनात् (ablative singular)
ओदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओदनस्य (genitive singular)
ओदनयोः (dual genitive)
ओदनानाम् (genitive plural)
ओदने (locative singular)
ओदनयोः (dual locative)
ओदनेषु (locative plural)
ओदनम् (nominative singular)
ओदने (dual nominative)
ओदनानि (nominative plural)
ओदना1 (nominative plural)
ओदन (singular vocative)
ओदने (dual vocative)
ओदनानि (plural vocative)
ओदना1 (plural vocative)
ओदनम् (accusative singular)
ओदने (accusative dual)
ओदनानि (accusative plural)
ओदना1 (accusative plural)
ओदनेन (instrumental singular)
ओदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओदनैः (instrumental plural)
ओदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ओदनाय (dative singular)
ओदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
ओदनात् (ablative singular)
ओदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओदनस्य (genitive singular)
ओदनयोः (dual genitive)
ओदनानाम् (genitive plural)
ओदने (locative singular)
ओदनयोः (dual locative)
ओदनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: odana

Prakrit: 𑀑𑀤𑀡 (odaṇa)

→ Tamil: ஓதனம் (ōtaṉam)

desc

→ Middle Bengali: উদন (udon) (semi-learned)

→ Bengali: ওদন (ōdon) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: ओदन (odan)

→ Malayalam: ഓദനം (ōdanaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: ओदन (odan) (learned)

→ Odia: ଓଦନ (odana) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: ඕදන (ōdana) (learned)

→ Telugu: ఓదనము (ōdanamu) (learned)

From उद् (ud, “to moisten, wet, bathe; to spring or flow out”, root) + -अन (-ana).

suf

grain mashed and cooked with milk; porridge; boiled rice; any pap or pulpy substance


साढृ

sā́ḍhṛ (romanization)
साढा (nominative singular)
साढारौ (dual nominative)
साढारा1 (dual nominative)
साढारः (nominative plural)
साढः (singular vocative)
साढारौ (dual vocative)
साढारा1 (dual vocative)
साढारः (plural vocative)
साढारम् (accusative singular)
साढारौ (accusative dual)
साढारा1 (accusative dual)
साढॄन् (accusative plural)
साढ्रा (instrumental singular)
साढृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साढृभिः (instrumental plural)
साढ्रे (dative singular)
साढृभ्याम् (dative dual)
साढृभ्यः (dative plural)
साढुः (ablative singular)
साढृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साढृभ्यः (ablative plural)
साढुः (genitive singular)
साढ्रोः (dual genitive)
साढॄणाम् (genitive plural)
साढरि (locative singular)
साढ्रोः (dual locative)
साढृषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɑː.ɖʱr̩/

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


स्मृत

smṛta (romanization)
स्मृतः (nominative singular)
स्मृतौ (dual nominative)
स्मृता1 (dual nominative)
स्मृताः (nominative plural)
स्मृतासः1 (nominative plural)
स्मृत (singular vocative)
स्मृतौ (dual vocative)
स्मृता1 (dual vocative)
स्मृताः (plural vocative)
स्मृतासः1 (plural vocative)
स्मृतम् (accusative singular)
स्मृतौ (accusative dual)
स्मृता1 (accusative dual)
स्मृतान् (accusative plural)
स्मृतेन (instrumental singular)
स्मृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्मृतैः (instrumental plural)
स्मृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्मृताय (dative singular)
स्मृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्मृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्मृतात् (ablative singular)
स्मृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्मृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्मृतस्य (genitive singular)
स्मृतयोः (dual genitive)
स्मृतानाम् (genitive plural)
स्मृते (locative singular)
स्मृतयोः (dual locative)
स्मृतेषु (locative plural)
स्मृता (nominative singular)
स्मृते (dual nominative)
स्मृताः (nominative plural)
स्मृते (singular vocative)
स्मृते (dual vocative)
स्मृताः (plural vocative)
स्मृताम् (accusative singular)
स्मृते (accusative dual)
स्मृताः (accusative plural)
स्मृतया (instrumental singular)
स्मृता1 (instrumental singular)
स्मृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्मृताभिः (instrumental plural)
स्मृतायै (dative singular)
स्मृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्मृताभ्यः (dative plural)
स्मृतायाः (ablative singular)
स्मृतायै2 (ablative singular)
स्मृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्मृताभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्मृतायाः (genitive singular)
स्मृतायै2 (genitive singular)
स्मृतयोः (dual genitive)
स्मृतानाम् (genitive plural)
स्मृतायाम् (locative singular)
स्मृतयोः (dual locative)
स्मृतासु (locative plural)
स्मृतम् (nominative singular)
स्मृते (dual nominative)
स्मृतानि (nominative plural)
स्मृता1 (nominative plural)
स्मृत (singular vocative)
स्मृते (dual vocative)
स्मृतानि (plural vocative)
स्मृता1 (plural vocative)
स्मृतम् (accusative singular)
स्मृते (accusative dual)
स्मृतानि (accusative plural)
स्मृता1 (accusative plural)
स्मृतेन (instrumental singular)
स्मृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्मृतैः (instrumental plural)
स्मृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्मृताय (dative singular)
स्मृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्मृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्मृतात् (ablative singular)
स्मृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्मृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्मृतस्य (genitive singular)
स्मृतयोः (dual genitive)
स्मृतानाम् (genitive plural)
स्मृते (locative singular)
स्मृतयोः (dual locative)
स्मृतेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sata

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀅 (mua)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀅 (sua)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *smr̥tás, from Proto-Indo-European *smr̥-tó-s, from *(s)mer- (“to remember”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌-𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (aⁱβi-šmar^əta). By surface analysis, स्मृ (smṛ, root) + -त (-ta).

cog

𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌-𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀

surf

आसिन्धुसिन्धुपर्यन्ता यस्य भारतभूमिका ।
 पितृभूः पुण्यभूश्चैव स वै हिन्दुरिति स्मृतः ॥

1923, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Essentials of Hindutva:

For whom, the land of Bhārata, from the Sindhu to the [Indian] Ocean is the fatherland and holy land; he is named a Hindu.

āsindhusindhuparyantā yasya bhāratabhūmikā.
 pitṛbhūḥ puṇyabhūścaiva sa vai hinduriti smṛtaḥ.

termed, styled, named (with or without इति (iti))


मयस्

máyas (romanization)
मयः (nominative singular)
मयसी (dual nominative)
मयांसि (nominative plural)
मयः (singular vocative)
मयसी (dual vocative)
मयांसि (plural vocative)
मयः (accusative singular)
मयसी (accusative dual)
मयांसि (accusative plural)
मयसा (instrumental singular)
मयोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मयोभिः (instrumental plural)
मयसे (dative singular)
मयोभ्याम् (dative dual)
मयोभ्यः (dative plural)
मयसः (ablative singular)
मयोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मयोभ्यः (ablative plural)
मयसः (genitive singular)
मयसोः (dual genitive)
मयसाम् (genitive plural)
मयसि (locative singular)
मयसोः (dual locative)
मयःसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *máyHas (“pleasure, enjoyment”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyh₁-es-, from Proto-Indo-European *meyh₁- (“pleasure, pleasant”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (maiiah, “pleasure”), Proto-Slavic *mìlъ (“sweet”), Lithuanian mielas (“nice, sweet, cute”), Latin mītis (“mild, calm, pleasant”), English mitigate.

der

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

pleasure, enjoyment, refreshment, delight


सृष्ट

sa-adj

सृष्ट • (sṛṣṭá) stem

sṛṣṭá (romanization)
सृष्टः (nominative singular)
सृष्टौ (dual nominative)
सृष्टा1 (dual nominative)
सृष्टाः (nominative plural)
सृष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
सृष्ट (singular vocative)
सृष्टौ (dual vocative)
सृष्टा1 (dual vocative)
सृष्टाः (plural vocative)
सृष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
सृष्टम् (accusative singular)
सृष्टौ (accusative dual)
सृष्टा1 (accusative dual)
सृष्टान् (accusative plural)
सृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
सृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
सृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सृष्टाय (dative singular)
सृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
सृष्टात् (ablative singular)
सृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
सृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
सृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
सृष्टे (locative singular)
सृष्टयोः (dual locative)
सृष्टेषु (locative plural)
सृष्टा (nominative singular)
सृष्टे (dual nominative)
सृष्टाः (nominative plural)
सृष्टे (singular vocative)
सृष्टे (dual vocative)
सृष्टाः (plural vocative)
सृष्टाम् (accusative singular)
सृष्टे (accusative dual)
सृष्टाः (accusative plural)
सृष्टया (instrumental singular)
सृष्टा1 (instrumental singular)
सृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सृष्टाभिः (instrumental plural)
सृष्टायै (dative singular)
सृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सृष्टाभ्यः (dative plural)
सृष्टायाः (ablative singular)
सृष्टायै2 (ablative singular)
सृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सृष्टाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सृष्टायाः (genitive singular)
सृष्टायै2 (genitive singular)
सृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
सृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
सृष्टायाम् (locative singular)
सृष्टयोः (dual locative)
सृष्टासु (locative plural)
सृष्टम् (nominative singular)
सृष्टे (dual nominative)
सृष्टानि (nominative plural)
सृष्टा1 (nominative plural)
सृष्ट (singular vocative)
सृष्टे (dual vocative)
सृष्टानि (plural vocative)
सृष्टा1 (plural vocative)
सृष्टम् (accusative singular)
सृष्टे (accusative dual)
सृष्टानि (accusative plural)
सृष्टा1 (accusative plural)
सृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
सृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
सृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सृष्टाय (dative singular)
सृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
सृष्टात् (ablative singular)
सृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
सृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
सृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
सृष्टे (locative singular)
सृष्टयोः (dual locative)
सृष्टेषु (locative plural)

Pali: saṭṭha

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (siṭṭha)

⇒ Punjabi: ਸੁੱਟਣਾ (suṭṭaṇā, “to throw”)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sr̥štás, from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥ǵ-tó-s, from *selǵ- (“to let go”). Cognate with Avestan (𐬀𐬢-)𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀 ((aŋ-)haršta). The term is the past passive participle from the verb root सृज् (sṛj), conveying the sense "(that which is) let go; (what is) released/thrown/discharged; etc.".

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


नीत

nītá (romanization)
नीतः (nominative singular)
नीतौ (dual nominative)
नीता1 (dual nominative)
नीताः (nominative plural)
नीतासः1 (nominative plural)
नीत (singular vocative)
नीतौ (dual vocative)
नीता1 (dual vocative)
नीताः (plural vocative)
नीतासः1 (plural vocative)
नीतम् (accusative singular)
नीतौ (accusative dual)
नीता1 (accusative dual)
नीतान् (accusative plural)
नीतेन (instrumental singular)
नीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीतैः (instrumental plural)
नीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नीताय (dative singular)
नीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
नीतात् (ablative singular)
नीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीतस्य (genitive singular)
नीतयोः (dual genitive)
नीतानाम् (genitive plural)
नीते (locative singular)
नीतयोः (dual locative)
नीतेषु (locative plural)
नीता (nominative singular)
नीते (dual nominative)
नीताः (nominative plural)
नीते (singular vocative)
नीते (dual vocative)
नीताः (plural vocative)
नीताम् (accusative singular)
नीते (accusative dual)
नीताः (accusative plural)
नीतया (instrumental singular)
नीता1 (instrumental singular)
नीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीताभिः (instrumental plural)
नीतायै (dative singular)
नीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीताभ्यः (dative plural)
नीतायाः (ablative singular)
नीतायै2 (ablative singular)
नीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीताभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीतायाः (genitive singular)
नीतायै2 (genitive singular)
नीतयोः (dual genitive)
नीतानाम् (genitive plural)
नीतायाम् (locative singular)
नीतयोः (dual locative)
नीतासु (locative plural)
नीतम् (nominative singular)
नीते (dual nominative)
नीतानि (nominative plural)
नीता1 (nominative plural)
नीत (singular vocative)
नीते (dual vocative)
नीतानि (plural vocative)
नीता1 (plural vocative)
नीतम् (accusative singular)
नीते (accusative dual)
नीतानि (accusative plural)
नीता1 (accusative plural)
नीतेन (instrumental singular)
नीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीतैः (instrumental plural)
नीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नीताय (dative singular)
नीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
नीतात् (ablative singular)
नीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीतस्य (genitive singular)
नीतयोः (dual genitive)
नीतानाम् (genitive plural)
नीते (locative singular)
नीतयोः (dual locative)
नीतेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀦𑀺𑀬 (niya)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀡𑀻𑀤 (ṇīda)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀅 (ṇia)

Pali: nīta

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀻𑀤 (ṇīda)

Hindustani:

→ Hindi: नीत (nīt)

→ Urdu: نیت (nīt)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *niHtás, from Proto-Indo-European *niH-tó-s, from *neyH- (“to lead”). See नयति (nayati) for cognates.


अहरहर्

→ Bengali: অহরহ (ôhôrôhô) (learned)

→ Odia: ଅହରହ (aharaha) (learned)

/ɐ́.ɦɐ.ɾɐ.ɦɐɾ/

/ˈɐ.ɦɐ.ɾɐ.ɦɐɾ/

ऋ॒तं दे॒वाय॑ कृण्व॒ते स॑वि॒त्र इन्द्रा॑याहि॒घ्ने न र॑मन्त॒ आपः॑ ।
अह॑रहर्यात्य॒क्तुर॒पां किया॒त्या प्र॑थ॒मः सर्ग॑ आसाम् ॥
ṛtáṃ devā́ya kṛṇvaté savitrá índrāyāhighné ná ramanta ā́paḥ .

The waters unceasingly to the divine Indra, the sender of rain, the animator [of all], the slayer of Ahi;
Day by day proceeds the current of the waters. What time had past since they were first set flowing?

áharaharyātyaktúrapā́ṃ kíyātyā́ prathamáḥ sárga āsām .


यत

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yatás. Cognate with Avestan (𐬀𐬞𐬀-)𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬙𐬀 ((apa-)iiata).


यत

yatá (romanization)
यतः (nominative singular)
यतौ (dual nominative)
यता1 (dual nominative)
यताः (nominative plural)
यतासः1 (nominative plural)
यत (singular vocative)
यतौ (dual vocative)
यता1 (dual vocative)
यताः (plural vocative)
यतासः1 (plural vocative)
यतम् (accusative singular)
यतौ (accusative dual)
यता1 (accusative dual)
यतान् (accusative plural)
यतेन (instrumental singular)
यताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यतैः (instrumental plural)
यतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यताय (dative singular)
यताभ्याम् (dative dual)
यतेभ्यः (dative plural)
यतात् (ablative singular)
यताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यतस्य (genitive singular)
यतयोः (dual genitive)
यतानाम् (genitive plural)
यते (locative singular)
यतयोः (dual locative)
यतेषु (locative plural)
यता (nominative singular)
यते (dual nominative)
यताः (nominative plural)
यते (singular vocative)
यते (dual vocative)
यताः (plural vocative)
यताम् (accusative singular)
यते (accusative dual)
यताः (accusative plural)
यतया (instrumental singular)
यता1 (instrumental singular)
यताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यताभिः (instrumental plural)
यतायै (dative singular)
यताभ्याम् (dative dual)
यताभ्यः (dative plural)
यतायाः (ablative singular)
यतायै2 (ablative singular)
यताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यताभ्यः (ablative plural)
यतायाः (genitive singular)
यतायै2 (genitive singular)
यतयोः (dual genitive)
यतानाम् (genitive plural)
यतायाम् (locative singular)
यतयोः (dual locative)
यतासु (locative plural)
यतम् (nominative singular)
यते (dual nominative)
यतानि (nominative plural)
यता1 (nominative plural)
यत (singular vocative)
यते (dual vocative)
यतानि (plural vocative)
यता1 (plural vocative)
यतम् (accusative singular)
यते (accusative dual)
यतानि (accusative plural)
यता1 (accusative plural)
यतेन (instrumental singular)
यताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यतैः (instrumental plural)
यतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यताय (dative singular)
यताभ्याम् (dative dual)
यतेभ्यः (dative plural)
यतात् (ablative singular)
यताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यतस्य (genitive singular)
यतयोः (dual genitive)
यतानाम् (genitive plural)
यते (locative singular)
यतयोः (dual locative)
यतेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀬 (jaya)

Pali: yata


रुद्ध

ruddhá (romanization)
रुद्धः (nominative singular)
रुद्धौ (dual nominative)
रुद्धा1 (dual nominative)
रुद्धाः (nominative plural)
रुद्धासः1 (nominative plural)
रुद्ध (singular vocative)
रुद्धौ (dual vocative)
रुद्धा1 (dual vocative)
रुद्धाः (plural vocative)
रुद्धासः1 (plural vocative)
रुद्धम् (accusative singular)
रुद्धौ (accusative dual)
रुद्धा1 (accusative dual)
रुद्धान् (accusative plural)
रुद्धेन (instrumental singular)
रुद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुद्धैः (instrumental plural)
रुद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रुद्धाय (dative singular)
रुद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
रुद्धात् (ablative singular)
रुद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुद्धस्य (genitive singular)
रुद्धयोः (dual genitive)
रुद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
रुद्धे (locative singular)
रुद्धयोः (dual locative)
रुद्धेषु (locative plural)
रुद्धा (nominative singular)
रुद्धे (dual nominative)
रुद्धाः (nominative plural)
रुद्धे (singular vocative)
रुद्धे (dual vocative)
रुद्धाः (plural vocative)
रुद्धाम् (accusative singular)
रुद्धे (accusative dual)
रुद्धाः (accusative plural)
रुद्धया (instrumental singular)
रुद्धा1 (instrumental singular)
रुद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुद्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
रुद्धायै (dative singular)
रुद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुद्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
रुद्धायाः (ablative singular)
रुद्धायै2 (ablative singular)
रुद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुद्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुद्धायाः (genitive singular)
रुद्धायै2 (genitive singular)
रुद्धयोः (dual genitive)
रुद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
रुद्धायाम् (locative singular)
रुद्धयोः (dual locative)
रुद्धासु (locative plural)
रुद्धम् (nominative singular)
रुद्धे (dual nominative)
रुद्धानि (nominative plural)
रुद्धा1 (nominative plural)
रुद्ध (singular vocative)
रुद्धे (dual vocative)
रुद्धानि (plural vocative)
रुद्धा1 (plural vocative)
रुद्धम् (accusative singular)
रुद्धे (accusative dual)
रुद्धानि (accusative plural)
रुद्धा1 (accusative plural)
रुद्धेन (instrumental singular)
रुद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुद्धैः (instrumental plural)
रुद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रुद्धाय (dative singular)
रुद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
रुद्धात् (ablative singular)
रुद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुद्धस्य (genitive singular)
रुद्धयोः (dual genitive)
रुद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
रुद्धे (locative singular)
रुद्धयोः (dual locative)
रुद्धेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɾud̪.d̪ʱɐ/

[ˈɾud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *rudᶻdʰás, from the root *rawdʰ- (“to obstruct, hinder, block”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (auuaraoδəṇti), 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīraoδaiieⁱti). The Sanskrit root is रुध् (rudh).

cog

𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

obstructed, stopped, suppressed, withheld

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


अनेन

/ɐˈn̪eː.n̪ɐ/

instrumental singular of अयम् (ayam, “this”) (masculine)

instrumental singular of इदम् (idam, “this”) (neuter)


वकार

vakāra (romanization)
वकारः (nominative singular)
वकारौ (dual nominative)
वकाराः (nominative plural)
वकार (singular vocative)
वकारौ (dual vocative)
वकाराः (plural vocative)
वकारम् (accusative singular)
वकारौ (accusative dual)
वकारान् (accusative plural)
वकारेन (instrumental singular)
वकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वकारैः (instrumental plural)
वकाराय (dative singular)
वकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
वकारात् (ablative singular)
वकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वकारस्य (genitive singular)
वकारयोः (dual genitive)
वकारानाम् (genitive plural)
वकारे (locative singular)
वकारयोः (dual locative)
वकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of वकार

व (va, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter व (va).


शस्त

śastá (romanization)
शस्तः (nominative singular)
शस्तौ (dual nominative)
शस्ता1 (dual nominative)
शस्ताः (nominative plural)
शस्तासः1 (nominative plural)
शस्त (singular vocative)
शस्तौ (dual vocative)
शस्ता1 (dual vocative)
शस्ताः (plural vocative)
शस्तासः1 (plural vocative)
शस्तम् (accusative singular)
शस्तौ (accusative dual)
शस्ता1 (accusative dual)
शस्तान् (accusative plural)
शस्तेन (instrumental singular)
शस्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शस्तैः (instrumental plural)
शस्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शस्ताय (dative singular)
शस्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
शस्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
शस्तात् (ablative singular)
शस्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शस्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शस्तस्य (genitive singular)
शस्तयोः (dual genitive)
शस्तानाम् (genitive plural)
शस्ते (locative singular)
शस्तयोः (dual locative)
शस्तेषु (locative plural)
शस्ता (nominative singular)
शस्ते (dual nominative)
शस्ताः (nominative plural)
शस्ते (singular vocative)
शस्ते (dual vocative)
शस्ताः (plural vocative)
शस्ताम् (accusative singular)
शस्ते (accusative dual)
शस्ताः (accusative plural)
शस्तया (instrumental singular)
शस्ता1 (instrumental singular)
शस्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शस्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
शस्तायै (dative singular)
शस्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
शस्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
शस्तायाः (ablative singular)
शस्तायै2 (ablative singular)
शस्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शस्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
शस्तायाः (genitive singular)
शस्तायै2 (genitive singular)
शस्तयोः (dual genitive)
शस्तानाम् (genitive plural)
शस्तायाम् (locative singular)
शस्तयोः (dual locative)
शस्तासु (locative plural)
शस्तम् (nominative singular)
शस्ते (dual nominative)
शस्तानि (nominative plural)
शस्ता1 (nominative plural)
शस्त (singular vocative)
शस्ते (dual vocative)
शस्तानि (plural vocative)
शस्ता1 (plural vocative)
शस्तम् (accusative singular)
शस्ते (accusative dual)
शस्तानि (accusative plural)
शस्ता1 (accusative plural)
शस्तेन (instrumental singular)
शस्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शस्तैः (instrumental plural)
शस्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शस्ताय (dative singular)
शस्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
शस्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
शस्तात् (ablative singular)
शस्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शस्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शस्तस्य (genitive singular)
शस्तयोः (dual genitive)
शस्तानाम् (genitive plural)
शस्ते (locative singular)
शस्तयोः (dual locative)
शस्तेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sattha

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćastás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱn̥s-tó-s, from *ḱens-. Cognate with Avestan (𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌-)𐬯𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 ((aⁱβi-)sasta).

cog

(𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌-)𐬯𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


छिन्न

chinná (romanization)
छिन्नः (nominative singular)
छिन्नौ (dual nominative)
छिन्ना1 (dual nominative)
छिन्नाः (nominative plural)
छिन्नासः1 (nominative plural)
छिन्न (singular vocative)
छिन्नौ (dual vocative)
छिन्ना1 (dual vocative)
छिन्नाः (plural vocative)
छिन्नासः1 (plural vocative)
छिन्नम् (accusative singular)
छिन्नौ (accusative dual)
छिन्ना1 (accusative dual)
छिन्नान् (accusative plural)
छिन्नेन (instrumental singular)
छिन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छिन्नैः (instrumental plural)
छिन्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
छिन्नाय (dative singular)
छिन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
छिन्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
छिन्नात् (ablative singular)
छिन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छिन्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
छिन्नस्य (genitive singular)
छिन्नयोः (dual genitive)
छिन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
छिन्ने (locative singular)
छिन्नयोः (dual locative)
छिन्नेषु (locative plural)
छिन्ना (nominative singular)
छिन्ने (dual nominative)
छिन्नाः (nominative plural)
छिन्ने (singular vocative)
छिन्ने (dual vocative)
छिन्नाः (plural vocative)
छिन्नाम् (accusative singular)
छिन्ने (accusative dual)
छिन्नाः (accusative plural)
छिन्नया (instrumental singular)
छिन्ना1 (instrumental singular)
छिन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छिन्नाभिः (instrumental plural)
छिन्नायै (dative singular)
छिन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
छिन्नाभ्यः (dative plural)
छिन्नायाः (ablative singular)
छिन्नायै2 (ablative singular)
छिन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छिन्नाभ्यः (ablative plural)
छिन्नायाः (genitive singular)
छिन्नायै2 (genitive singular)
छिन्नयोः (dual genitive)
छिन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
छिन्नायाम् (locative singular)
छिन्नयोः (dual locative)
छिन्नासु (locative plural)
छिन्नम् (nominative singular)
छिन्ने (dual nominative)
छिन्नानि (nominative plural)
छिन्ना1 (nominative plural)
छिन्न (singular vocative)
छिन्ने (dual vocative)
छिन्नानि (plural vocative)
छिन्ना1 (plural vocative)
छिन्नम् (accusative singular)
छिन्ने (accusative dual)
छिन्नानि (accusative plural)
छिन्ना1 (accusative plural)
छिन्नेन (instrumental singular)
छिन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छिन्नैः (instrumental plural)
छिन्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
छिन्नाय (dative singular)
छिन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
छिन्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
छिन्नात् (ablative singular)
छिन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छिन्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
छिन्नस्य (genitive singular)
छिन्नयोः (dual genitive)
छिन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
छिन्ने (locative singular)
छिन्नयोः (dual locative)
छिन्नेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: čhína

Pali: chinna

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (chiṇṇa)

/ˈt͡ɕʰin̪.n̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *skid-nó-s, from *skeyd- (“to split, divide”). Equivalent to छिद् (chid) + -न (-na).

तेऽधराञ्चः प्र प्लवन्तां छिन्ना नौरिव बन्धनात्।
न सायकप्रणुत्तानां पुनरस्ति निवर्तनम् ॥
teʼdharāñcaḥ pra plavantāṃ chinnā nauriva bandhanāt.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 9.2.12

Let them drift downward like a boat cut off from the rope that held it fast.
There is no turning back for those whom our keen arrows have repelled.

na sāyakapraṇuttānāṃ punarasti nivartanam.


छिद्र

chidrá (romanization)
छिद्रः (nominative singular)
छिद्रौ (dual nominative)
छिद्रा1 (dual nominative)
छिद्राः (nominative plural)
छिद्रासः1 (nominative plural)
छिद्र (singular vocative)
छिद्रौ (dual vocative)
छिद्रा1 (dual vocative)
छिद्राः (plural vocative)
छिद्रासः1 (plural vocative)
छिद्रम् (accusative singular)
छिद्रौ (accusative dual)
छिद्रा1 (accusative dual)
छिद्रान् (accusative plural)
छिद्रेण (instrumental singular)
छिद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छिद्रैः (instrumental plural)
छिद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
छिद्राय (dative singular)
छिद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
छिद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
छिद्रात् (ablative singular)
छिद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छिद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
छिद्रस्य (genitive singular)
छिद्रयोः (dual genitive)
छिद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
छिद्रे (locative singular)
छिद्रयोः (dual locative)
छिद्रेषु (locative plural)
छिद्रा (nominative singular)
छिद्रे (dual nominative)
छिद्राः (nominative plural)
छिद्रे (singular vocative)
छिद्रे (dual vocative)
छिद्राः (plural vocative)
छिद्राम् (accusative singular)
छिद्रे (accusative dual)
छिद्राः (accusative plural)
छिद्रया (instrumental singular)
छिद्रा1 (instrumental singular)
छिद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छिद्राभिः (instrumental plural)
छिद्रायै (dative singular)
छिद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
छिद्राभ्यः (dative plural)
छिद्रायाः (ablative singular)
छिद्रायै2 (ablative singular)
छिद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छिद्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
छिद्रायाः (genitive singular)
छिद्रायै2 (genitive singular)
छिद्रयोः (dual genitive)
छिद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
छिद्रायाम् (locative singular)
छिद्रयोः (dual locative)
छिद्रासु (locative plural)
छिद्रम् (nominative singular)
छिद्रे (dual nominative)
छिद्राणि (nominative plural)
छिद्रा1 (nominative plural)
छिद्र (singular vocative)
छिद्रे (dual vocative)
छिद्राणि (plural vocative)
छिद्रा1 (plural vocative)
छिद्रम् (accusative singular)
छिद्रे (accusative dual)
छिद्राणि (accusative plural)
छिद्रा1 (accusative plural)
छिद्रेण (instrumental singular)
छिद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छिद्रैः (instrumental plural)
छिद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
छिद्राय (dative singular)
छिद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
छिद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
छिद्रात् (ablative singular)
छिद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छिद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
छिद्रस्य (genitive singular)
छिद्रयोः (dual genitive)
छिद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
छिद्रे (locative singular)
छिद्रयोः (dual locative)
छिद्रेषु (locative plural)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਛਿੱਦ (chidda)

Pali: chidda

Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀙𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤 (*chidda)

Hindi: छीदा (chīdā)

/t͡ɕʰid.ɾɐ́/

/ˈt͡ɕʰid̪.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sčidrás, from Proto-Indo-European *skid-ró-s.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


छिद्र

chidrá (romanization)
छिद्रम् (nominative singular)
छिद्रे (dual nominative)
छिद्राणि (nominative plural)
छिद्रा1 (nominative plural)
छिद्र (singular vocative)
छिद्रे (dual vocative)
छिद्राणि (plural vocative)
छिद्रा1 (plural vocative)
छिद्रम् (accusative singular)
छिद्रे (accusative dual)
छिद्राणि (accusative plural)
छिद्रा1 (accusative plural)
छिद्रेण (instrumental singular)
छिद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छिद्रैः (instrumental plural)
छिद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
छिद्राय (dative singular)
छिद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
छिद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
छिद्रात् (ablative singular)
छिद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छिद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
छिद्रस्य (genitive singular)
छिद्रयोः (dual genitive)
छिद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
छिद्रे (locative singular)
छिद्रयोः (dual locative)
छिद्रेषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕʰid.ɾɐ́/

/ˈt͡ɕʰid̪.ɾɐ/


स्रुव

→ Malayalam: സ്രുവം (sruvaṁ)

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”).


मण्डूक

maṇḍū́ka (romanization)
मण्डूकः (nominative singular)
मण्डूकौ (dual nominative)
मण्डूका1 (dual nominative)
मण्डूकाः (nominative plural)
मण्डूकासः1 (nominative plural)
मण्डूक (singular vocative)
मण्डूकौ (dual vocative)
मण्डूका1 (dual vocative)
मण्डूकाः (plural vocative)
मण्डूकासः1 (plural vocative)
मण्डूकम् (accusative singular)
मण्डूकौ (accusative dual)
मण्डूका1 (accusative dual)
मण्डूकान् (accusative plural)
मण्डूकेन (instrumental singular)
मण्डूकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मण्डूकैः (instrumental plural)
मण्डूकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मण्डूकाय (dative singular)
मण्डूकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मण्डूकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मण्डूकात् (ablative singular)
मण्डूकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मण्डूकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मण्डूकस्य (genitive singular)
मण्डूकयोः (dual genitive)
मण्डूकानाम् (genitive plural)
मण्डूके (locative singular)
मण्डूकयोः (dual locative)
मण्डूकेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Kashmiri: مۄنٛڈُکھ (mọnḍukh), مٲن (mạ̄n)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: ମଣ୍ଡୁକ (maṇḍuka)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀽𑀓 (maṃḍūka)

Marathi: मंडूक (maṇḍūk)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (maṃḍukka)

Gujarati: મેંડક (meṇḍak), મેડક (meḍak)

Hindustani:

Hindi: मेंढक (meṇḍhak)

Urdu: مینڈک (meṇḍak)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੇਡਕ (meḍak)

Pali: maṇḍūka

/mɐɳ.ɖúː.kɐ/

/mɐɳˈɖuː.kɐ/

Probably a substrate borrowing, as evidenced by many variants; possibly related to मण्डल (maṇḍala) and मण्ड (maṇḍa) and/or influenced by taboo.


नय

naya (romanization)
नयः (nominative singular)
नयौ (dual nominative)
नया1 (dual nominative)
नयाः (nominative plural)
नयासः1 (nominative plural)
नय (singular vocative)
नयौ (dual vocative)
नया1 (dual vocative)
नयाः (plural vocative)
नयासः1 (plural vocative)
नयम् (accusative singular)
नयौ (accusative dual)
नया1 (accusative dual)
नयान् (accusative plural)
नयेन (instrumental singular)
नयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नयैः (instrumental plural)
नयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नयाय (dative singular)
नयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नयेभ्यः (dative plural)
नयात् (ablative singular)
नयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नयस्य (genitive singular)
नययोः (dual genitive)
नयानाम् (genitive plural)
नये (locative singular)
नययोः (dual locative)
नयेषु (locative plural)

conduct, behavior, (esp.) prudent conduct or behavior, good management, polity, civil and military government

leading thought, maxim, principle, system, method, doctrine


नय

naya (romanization)
नयः (nominative singular)
नयौ (dual nominative)
नयाः (nominative plural)
नय (singular vocative)
नयौ (dual vocative)
नयाः (plural vocative)
नयम् (accusative singular)
नयौ (accusative dual)
नयान् (accusative plural)
नयेन (instrumental singular)
नयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नयैः (instrumental plural)
नयाय (dative singular)
नयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नयेभ्यः (dative plural)
नयात् (ablative singular)
नयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नयस्य (genitive singular)
नययोः (dual genitive)
नयानाम् (genitive plural)
नये (locative singular)
नययोः (dual locative)
नयेषु (locative plural)
नया (nominative singular)
नये (dual nominative)
नयाः (nominative plural)
नये (singular vocative)
नये (dual vocative)
नयाः (plural vocative)
नयाम् (accusative singular)
नये (accusative dual)
नयाः (accusative plural)
नयया (instrumental singular)
नयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नयाभिः (instrumental plural)
नयायै (dative singular)
नयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नयाभ्यः (dative plural)
नयायाः (ablative singular)
नयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नयायाः (genitive singular)
नययोः (dual genitive)
नयानाम् (genitive plural)
नयायाम् (locative singular)
नययोः (dual locative)
नयासु (locative plural)
नयम् (nominative singular)
नये (dual nominative)
नयानि (nominative plural)
नय (singular vocative)
नये (dual vocative)
नयानि (plural vocative)
नयम् (accusative singular)
नये (accusative dual)
नयानि (accusative plural)
नयेन (instrumental singular)
नयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नयैः (instrumental plural)
नयाय (dative singular)
नयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नयेभ्यः (dative plural)
नयात् (ablative singular)
नयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नयस्य (genitive singular)
नययोः (dual genitive)
नयानाम् (genitive plural)
नये (locative singular)
नययोः (dual locative)
नयेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of नय

Feminine ā-stem declension of नय

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">नय</i>


उर्वरा

urvárā (romanization)
उर्वरा (nominative singular)
उर्वरे (dual nominative)
उर्वराः (nominative plural)
उर्वरे (singular vocative)
उर्वरे (dual vocative)
उर्वराः (plural vocative)
उर्वराम् (accusative singular)
उर्वरे (accusative dual)
उर्वराः (accusative plural)
उर्वरया (instrumental singular)
उर्वरा1 (instrumental singular)
उर्वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उर्वराभिः (instrumental plural)
उर्वरायै (dative singular)
उर्वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
उर्वराभ्यः (dative plural)
उर्वरायाः (ablative singular)
उर्वरायै2 (ablative singular)
उर्वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उर्वराभ्यः (ablative plural)
उर्वरायाः (genitive singular)
उर्वरायै2 (genitive singular)
उर्वरयोः (dual genitive)
उर्वराणाम् (genitive plural)
उर्वरायाम् (locative singular)
उर्वरयोः (dual locative)
उर्वरासु (locative plural)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀭𑀻 (ubbarī)

/uɾ.ʋɐ́.ɾɑː/

/ˈuɾ.ʋɐ.ɾɑː/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥HwáraH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥h₃-wé-reh₂ (“fertile land”), from *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬁 (uruuarā), Ancient Greek ἄρουρᾰ (ároura, “cultivated land”).

cog

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


ऋश

ṛ́śa (romanization)
ऋशः (nominative singular)
ऋशौ (dual nominative)
ऋशा1 (dual nominative)
ऋशाः (nominative plural)
ऋशासः1 (nominative plural)
ऋश (singular vocative)
ऋशौ (dual vocative)
ऋशा1 (dual vocative)
ऋशाः (plural vocative)
ऋशासः1 (plural vocative)
ऋशम् (accusative singular)
ऋशौ (accusative dual)
ऋशा1 (accusative dual)
ऋशान् (accusative plural)
ऋशेन (instrumental singular)
ऋशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋशैः (instrumental plural)
ऋशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋशाय (dative singular)
ऋशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋशेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋशात् (ablative singular)
ऋशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋशस्य (genitive singular)
ऋशयोः (dual genitive)
ऋशानाम् (genitive plural)
ऋशे (locative singular)
ऋशयोः (dual locative)
ऋशेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ĺ̥-ḱo-s, from *h₁el- (“deer, horned wild animal”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔλαφος (élaphos, “red deer”), English elk. Also related to ऋश्य (ṛśya).

आहं तनोमि ते पसो अधि ज्यामिव धन्वनि ।
क्रमस्वर्श इव रोहितमनवग्लायता सदा ॥
āhaṃ tanomi te paso adhi jyāmiva dhanvani.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 6.101.3

I stretch your penis like a bowstring on a bow
Approach [a woman] tirelessly always, like a stag approaches a doe.

kramasvarśa iva rohitamanavaglāyatā sadā.

a stag; the male of a species of antelope


जातिफल

Assamese: জাঁইফল (zãiphol)

Bengali: জায়ফল (jaẏophol)

Gujarati: જાયફળ (jāyaphaḷ)

Hindi: जायफल (jāyphal)

Marathi: जायफळ (jāyphaḷ)

Nepali: जाइफल (jāiphal)

Odia: ଜାଇଫଳ (jāiphaḷa)

Punjabi: ਜਾਇਫਲ (jāiphal)

Sindhi: جافَرُ (jāfaru)

Pali: jātipuppha

→ Classical Tibetan: ཛ་ཏི (dza ti)

Dzongkha: ཛ་ཏི (dza ti)

Tibetan: ཛ་ཏི (dza ti)

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠵᠠᠳᠢ (ǰadi)

Kalmyk: зать (zatʹ)

Mongolian: задь (zadʹ)

From जाति (jāti) + फल (phala). Further etymology unknown.