ष्ठीव्

head

ष्ठीव् • (ṣṭhīv)

sa-root

ष्ठीव् • (ṣṭhīv)

From Proto-Indo-European *sp(t)yewH- (“to spit, spew”) (with metathesis of *-iwH- to *-iHw-, thus reflecting a pre-form *sp(t)iHw-), compare *(s)ptyēw-. Cognate with Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), Persian تف (tof, “spittle”), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”), Latin spuo (whence English sputum), Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati), Russian плевать (plevatʹ), Old English spīwan (whence English spew).


वृष्

head

वृष् • (vṛṣ)

sa-root

वृष् • (vṛṣ)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers- (“to rain”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕρση (hérsē).


शंस्

head

शंस् • (śaṃs)

sa-root

शंस् • (śaṃs)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- (“to announce, declare solemnly”). Cognate with Persian سخن (soxan, “speech”), Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “order, honor; mankind; world”), Latin cēnseō (“recommend, decree; reckon”) (whence cēnsus), as well as possibly Latin carmen (“composition, tune”) and English herry (“praise, honor”).


सिच्

head

सिच् • (sic)

sa-root

सिच् • (sic)

From Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to spill, pour; moisten, filter”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἰκμᾰ́ς (ikmás, “moisture, wetness”), Proto-Slavic *sьcati (“to piss”); Proto-Germanic *saiwiz whence English sea.


सह्

From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold, posess, overcome, overpower”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔχω (ékhō, “have, possess, hold”), σχῆμᾰ (skhêma, “form, shape, figure”), σχολή (skholḗ, “leisure, free time; philosophy”) whence Latin schola (“leisure time for learning, schooltime, school”); Latin sēverus (“severe, strict, harsh”).

cog

to prevail, be victorious, overcome, vanquish


स्कभ्

From Proto-Indo-European *skebʰH- (“to hold up, support”). Cognate with Latin scamnum (“bench, stool, step”).


सृप्

head

सृप् • (sṛp)

sa-root

सृप् • (sṛp)

From Proto-Indo-European *serp- (“to creep, crawl”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕρπω (hérpō, “creep, crawl”) whence ἕρπης (hérpēs), Proto-Albanian *serpena, Latin serpō whence serpēns (“serpent”).


स्कन्द्

head

स्कन्द् • (skand)

sa-root

स्कन्द् • (skand)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *skand- or *skend- (“to jump, leap”). Cognate with Latin scandō (“climb, ascend”), Ancient Greek σκᾰ́νδᾰλον (skándalon, “trap, snare; stumbling block; scandal”).


सृज्

head

सृज् • (sṛj)

sa-root

सृज् • (sṛj)

From Proto-Indo-European *selǵ- (“to throw away, pour out, release, set free”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *selkaną (“to trickle, drip; languish”) whence probably English sulk.


सेव्

head

सेव् • (sev)

sa-root

सेव् • (sev)

Of uncertain origin. Traditionally derived from सेप्- (sep-), the perfect stem of the root सप् (sap, “to follow or seek after, honor, serve”); however, this presents formal difficulties. Other theories connect the root to Proto-Iranian *haiva- or Proto-Germanic *sainijaną, whence Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sainjan, “to tarry”).

to remain or stay at, live in, frequent, inhabit


सृ

From Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“to spring, jump”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek ἅλλομαι (hállomai, “to jump”), ἁλτῆρες (haltêres) giving English haltere; Latin saliō (“jump”) whence English (somer)sault.
Not to be confused with स्रु (sru, “to flow, leak”) from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow, stream”).


स्तभ्

From Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still, harden; prop up, support; pole”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *stьbъ (“stem, stalk”), Old Church Slavonic степень (stepenĭ, “stair”); English step, stop, stamp, stomp, stump, staff, stiff; Proto-Finnic *sambas (“pillar”) (whence sampo).


स्तम्भ्

head

स्तम्भ् • (stambh)

sa-root

स्तम्भ् • (stambh)

From Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still, harden; prop up, support; pole”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *stьbъ (“stem, stalk”), Old Church Slavonic степень (stepenĭ, “stair”); English step, stop, stamp, stomp, stump, staff, stiff.

स्तभ् स्तभ्#Sanskrit


याच्ञा

sa-noun

याच्ञा • (yācñā) stem, ?

yācñā (romanization)
याच्ञा (nominative singular)
याच्ञे (dual nominative)
याच्ञाः (nominative plural)
याच्ञे (singular vocative)
याच्ञे (dual vocative)
याच्ञाः (plural vocative)
याच्ञाम् (accusative singular)
याच्ञे (accusative dual)
याच्ञाः (accusative plural)
याच्ञया (instrumental singular)
याच्ञा1 (instrumental singular)
याच्ञाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
याच्ञाभिः (instrumental plural)
याच्ञायै (dative singular)
याच्ञाभ्याम् (dative dual)
याच्ञाभ्यः (dative plural)
याच्ञायाः (ablative singular)
याच्ञायै2 (ablative singular)
याच्ञाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
याच्ञाभ्यः (ablative plural)
याच्ञायाः (genitive singular)
याच्ञायै2 (genitive singular)
याच्ञयोः (dual genitive)
याच्ञानाम् (genitive plural)
याच्ञायाम् (locative singular)
याच्ञयोः (dual locative)
याच्ञासु (locative plural)

/jɑːt͡ɕ.ɲɑː/

/ˈjɑːt͡ɕ.ɲɑː/


सिञ्चति

sa-verb

सिञ्चति • (siñcáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root सिच्)

siñcáti (romanization)
सिच् (root)
सिञ्चति (present)
सिञ्चते (present)
सिञ्चति (active indicative singular third-person)
सिञ्चतः (active dual indicative third-person)
सिञ्चन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
सिञ्चते (indicative singular third-person)
सिञ्चेते (dual indicative third-person)
सिञ्चन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
सिञ्चसि (active indicative second-person singular)
सिञ्चथः (active dual indicative second-person)
सिञ्चथ (active indicative plural second-person)
सिञ्चसे (indicative second-person singular)
सिञ्चेथे (dual indicative second-person)
सिञ्चध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
सिञ्चामि (active first-person indicative singular)
सिञ्चावः (active dual first-person indicative)
सिञ्चामः (active first-person indicative plural)
सिञ्चामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
सिञ्चे (first-person indicative singular)
सिञ्चावहे (dual first-person indicative)
सिञ्चामहे (first-person indicative plural)
सिञ्चतु (active imperative singular third-person)
सिञ्चताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
सिञ्चन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
सिञ्चताम् (imperative singular third-person)
सिञ्चेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सिञ्चन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
सिञ्च (active imperative second-person singular)
सिञ्चतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
सिञ्चत (active imperative plural second-person)
सिञ्चस्व (imperative second-person singular)
सिञ्चेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सिञ्चध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सिञ्चानि (active first-person imperative singular)
सिञ्चाव (active dual first-person imperative)
सिञ्चाम (active first-person imperative plural)
सिञ्चै (first-person imperative singular)
सिञ्चावहै (dual first-person imperative)
सिञ्चामहै (first-person imperative plural)
सिञ्चेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
सिञ्चेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
सिञ्चेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
सिञ्चेत (imperative singular third-person)
सिञ्चेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सिञ्चेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
सिञ्चेः (active imperative second-person singular)
सिञ्चेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
सिञ्चेत (active imperative plural second-person)
सिञ्चेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
सिञ्चेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सिञ्चेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सिञ्चेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
सिञ्चेव (active dual first-person imperative)
सिञ्चेम (active first-person imperative plural)
सिञ्चेय (first-person imperative singular)
सिञ्चेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
सिञ्चेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
सिञ्चात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
सिञ्चाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
सिञ्चातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
सिञ्चान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
सिञ्चाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
सिञ्चातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
सिञ्चैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
सिञ्चन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
सिञ्चान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
सिञ्चाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
सिञ्चासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
सिञ्चाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
सिञ्चाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
सिञ्चासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
सिञ्चासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
सिञ्चैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
सिञ्चाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
सिञ्चानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
सिञ्चाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
सिञ्चाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
सिञ्चै (first-person singular subjunctive)
सिञ्चावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
सिञ्चामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
सिञ्चत् (active participle)
सिञ्चमान (participle)
असिञ्चत् (imperfect)
असिञ्चत (imperfect)
असिञ्चत् (active indicative singular third-person)
असिञ्चताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
असिञ्चन् (active indicative plural third-person)
असिञ्चत (indicative singular third-person)
असिञ्चेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
असिञ्चन्त (indicative plural third-person)
असिञ्चः (active indicative second-person singular)
असिञ्चतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
असिञ्चत (active indicative plural second-person)
असिञ्चथाः (indicative second-person singular)
असिञ्चेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
असिञ्चध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
असिञ्चम् (active first-person indicative singular)
असिञ्चाव (active dual first-person indicative)
असिञ्चाम (active first-person indicative plural)
असिञ्चे (first-person indicative singular)
असिञ्चावहि (dual first-person indicative)
असिञ्चामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From the root सिच् (sic), from Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to spill, pour; moisten, filter”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἰκμᾰ́ς (ikmás, “moisture, wetness”), Proto-Slavic *sьcati (“to piss”); Proto-Germanic *saiwiz whence English sea.

cog

त्वे ध॒र्माण॑ आसते जु॒हूभि॑: सिञ्च॒तीर्इ॑व।
कृ॒ष्णा रू॒पाण्यर्जु॑ना॒ वि वो॒ मदे॒ विश्वा॒ अधि॒ श्रियो॑ धिषे॒ विव॑क्षसे॥
tvé dharmā́ṇa āsate juhū́bhi: siñcatī́riva.

Those having (you) as their foundation flames sit upon you, pouring out with their tongues like women pouring with their ladles. Black and silver forms and all beauties do you put on. In my exhilaration I wish to acclaim you.

kṛṣṇā́ rūpā́ṇyárjunā ví vo máde víśvā ádhi śríyo dhiṣe vívakṣase.


स्तिघ्

head

स्तिघ् • (stigh)

sa-root

स्तिघ् • (stigh)

From Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to go,climb”). Cognate with Ancient Greek στοῖχος (stoîkhos), στῐ́χος (stíkhos); Proto-Slavic *stignǫti; English sty, stile, stair.


स्तॄ

head

स्तॄ • (stṝ)

sa-root

स्तॄ • (stṝ)

From Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, stretch, extend”), an extension of *ster- (“spread”). Cognate with Ancient Greek στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi, “spread”), Latin sternō (“spread”), Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”), *stérti (“to extend”); English strew.


स्तु

head

स्तु • (stu)

sa-root

स्तु • (stu)

From Proto-Indo-European *stew- (“to praise”). Cognate with Persian ستودن (setudan, “to praise, extol”), Ancient Greek στεῦται (steûtai, “to promise or threaten that one will”), Hittite [script needed] (istuwa-, “to become public”).

cog

to praise, laud, eulogize, extol, celebrate in song or hymns


काचक

kācaka (romanization)
काचकः (nominative singular)
काचकौ (dual nominative)
काचका1 (dual nominative)
काचकाः (nominative plural)
काचकासः1 (nominative plural)
काचक (singular vocative)
काचकौ (dual vocative)
काचका1 (dual vocative)
काचकाः (plural vocative)
काचकासः1 (plural vocative)
काचकम् (accusative singular)
काचकौ (accusative dual)
काचका1 (accusative dual)
काचकान् (accusative plural)
काचकेन (instrumental singular)
काचकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काचकैः (instrumental plural)
काचकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
काचकाय (dative singular)
काचकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
काचकेभ्यः (dative plural)
काचकात् (ablative singular)
काचकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काचकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
काचकस्य (genitive singular)
काचकयोः (dual genitive)
काचकानाम् (genitive plural)
काचके (locative singular)
काचकयोः (dual locative)
काचकेषु (locative plural)

/ˈkɑː.t͡ɕɐ.kɐ/


स्ना

head

स्ना • (snā)

sa-root

स्ना • (snā)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to swim, float”). Cognate with Ancient Greek νέω (néō, “swim”), Proto-Italic *snāō.


वणिज

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀅 (vaṇia)

Assamese: বনিয়া (bonia)

Awadhi: 𑂥𑂢𑂱𑂨𑂰

Bhojpuri: 𑂥𑂢𑂱𑂨𑂰 (baniyā)

desctree

Hindi: बनिया (baniyā), बणिया (baṇiyā)
→ English: bunnia

Bihari: बनिया

Kumaoni: बणिया (baṇiyā)

Maithili: 𑒥𑒢𑒱𑒂𑓀 (baniā̃)

Nepali: बनिया (baniyā)

Odia: ବଣିଆ (baṇiā)

desc

Punjabi: ਬਾਣੀਾਂ (bāṇīā̃)

Punjabi: ਬਾਣੀਾਂ (bāṇīā̃)

Sindhi: 𑋛𑋌𑋪𑋘𑋧 (vaṇyo)


गुल्फ

gulpha (romanization)
गुल्फः (nominative singular)
गुल्फौ (dual nominative)
गुल्फा1 (dual nominative)
गुल्फाः (nominative plural)
गुल्फासः1 (nominative plural)
गुल्फ (singular vocative)
गुल्फौ (dual vocative)
गुल्फा1 (dual vocative)
गुल्फाः (plural vocative)
गुल्फासः1 (plural vocative)
गुल्फम् (accusative singular)
गुल्फौ (accusative dual)
गुल्फा1 (accusative dual)
गुल्फान् (accusative plural)
गुल्फेन (instrumental singular)
गुल्फाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुल्फैः (instrumental plural)
गुल्फेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गुल्फाय (dative singular)
गुल्फाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुल्फेभ्यः (dative plural)
गुल्फात् (ablative singular)
गुल्फाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुल्फेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुल्फस्य (genitive singular)
गुल्फयोः (dual genitive)
गुल्फानाम् (genitive plural)
गुल्फे (locative singular)
गुल्फयोः (dual locative)
गुल्फेषु (locative plural)


पट्टन

paṭṭana (romanization)
पट्टनः (nominative singular)
पट्टनौ (dual nominative)
पट्टना1 (dual nominative)
पट्टनाः (nominative plural)
पट्टनासः1 (nominative plural)
पट्टन (singular vocative)
पट्टनौ (dual vocative)
पट्टना1 (dual vocative)
पट्टनाः (plural vocative)
पट्टनासः1 (plural vocative)
पट्टनम् (accusative singular)
पट्टनौ (accusative dual)
पट्टना1 (accusative dual)
पट्टनान् (accusative plural)
पट्टनेन (instrumental singular)
पट्टनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पट्टनैः (instrumental plural)
पट्टनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पट्टनाय (dative singular)
पट्टनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पट्टनेभ्यः (dative plural)
पट्टनात् (ablative singular)
पट्टनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पट्टनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पट्टनस्य (genitive singular)
पट्टनयोः (dual genitive)
पट्टनानाम् (genitive plural)
पट्टने (locative singular)
पट्टनयोः (dual locative)
पट्टनेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: पटन् (paṭan)

Pali: paṭṭana

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀡 (paṭṭaṇa)

Bengali: পাটন (paṭon)

Bihari: 𑂣𑂗𑂹𑂢𑂰

Gujarati: પાટણ (pāṭaṇ)

Hindi: पाटन (pāṭan), पटना (paṭnā)

Nepali: पाटन् (pāṭan)

Marathi: पाटण (pāṭaṇ)

Odia: ପାଟଣା (pāṭaṇā), ପାଟନା (pāṭanā)

Odia: ପାଟଣା (pāṭaṇā), ପାଟନା (pāṭanā)

Sinhalese: පටුන (paṭuna)

[pɐʈ̚.ʈɐ.nɐ]

/ˈpɐʈ.ʈɐ.n̪ɐ/

[ˈpɐʈ̚.ʈɐ.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Malayalam പട്ടി (paṭṭi), Tamil பட்டி (paṭṭi), Kota (India) பட்ய் (paṭy), Kannada ಪಟ್ಟ (paṭṭa), Telugu ఉనికిపట్టు (unikipaṭṭu).


स्पृ

head

स्पृ • (spṛ)

sa-root

स्पृ • (spṛ)

From Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to release, rescue, deliver, secure”). Cognate with English spare (“to show mercy”).
Some derive the "win" meanings from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to make money”), connecting them with पण् (paṇ, “to barter”), Ancient Greek πωλέω (pōléō, “I sell”), Old Irish renim (“I sell”), and Lithuanian pel̃nas (“profit, benefit”), and separate these from the "release, deliver" meanings; however, this is uncertain.
Turner alternatively suggests the root to be an s-extension of पृ (pṛ, “to bring”), with original meaning "to convey".

inh

(causative स्पारयति) to attract to one's self, win


स्पृह्

head

स्पृह् • (spṛh)

sa-root

स्पृह् • (spṛh)

From Proto-Indo-European *sperǵʰ- (“to move energetically, hurry, spring”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σπέρχω (spérkhō, “to set in rapid motion, haste, hurry”), English spring.
Other possible cognates include Lithuanian spreñgti (“to push”), Proto-Slavic *pręsti (“to spin”).


स्फट्

head

स्फट् • (sphaṭ)

sa-root

स्फट् • (sphaṭ)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pʰel- or *(s)pel- (“to split”) with a *-t- extension. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic рас-плитати (ras-plitati, “to cleave, split”), Old English speld (“splinter”), English split.


स्फुर्

head

स्फुर् • (sphur)

sa-root

स्फुर् • (sphur)

From Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick, push away, make a rash movement”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σπαίρω (spaírō, “to hammer, make rapid movements”), Latin spernō (“move aside, push away”), English spur, spurn.


स्फूर्ज्

head

स्फूर्ज् • (sphūrj)

sa-root

स्फूर्ज् • (sphūrj)

/s̪pʰuːɾd͡ʑ/

From Proto-Indo-European *spreHg- (“to crackle, splutter, scatter”), a *-g- extension of *sperH- (“to kick, push away, make a rash movement”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σφαραγέομαι (spharagéomai, “crackle, sizzle”), Lithuanian sprógti (“explode, blow, shatter”), and Proto-Germanic *sprekaną whence English speak.


स्फुट्

head

स्फुट् • (sphuṭ)

sa-root

स्फुट् • (sphuṭ)

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- or *(s)pel- (“to split”) with a *-t- extension, and compared with Old Church Slavonic рас-плитати (ras-plitati, “to cleave, split”), Old English speld (“splinter”), English split. It is also possible that the root is related to फल् (phal, “to burst, cleave open”) instead, or is of onomatopoeic origin.

to burst, become suddenly rent asunder, split open (with a sound, part asunder

to burst or rend suddenly, break, split, divide


स्पृश्

sa-adj

स्पृश् • (spṛś) stem

(At the end of a compound) touching, coming into contact with


स्पृश्

head

स्पृश् • (spṛś)

sa-root

स्पृश् • (spṛś)


वणिज्या

vaṇijyā́ (romanization)
वणिज्या (nominative singular)
वणिज्ये (dual nominative)
वणिज्याः (nominative plural)
वणिज्ये (singular vocative)
वणिज्ये (dual vocative)
वणिज्याः (plural vocative)
वणिज्याम् (accusative singular)
वणिज्ये (accusative dual)
वणिज्याः (accusative plural)
वणिज्यया (instrumental singular)
वणिज्या1 (instrumental singular)
वणिज्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वणिज्याभिः (instrumental plural)
वणिज्यायै (dative singular)
वणिज्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वणिज्याभ्यः (dative plural)
वणिज्यायाः (ablative singular)
वणिज्यायै2 (ablative singular)
वणिज्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वणिज्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
वणिज्यायाः (genitive singular)
वणिज्यायै2 (genitive singular)
वणिज्ययोः (dual genitive)
वणिज्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वणिज्यायाम् (locative singular)
वणिज्ययोः (dual locative)
वणिज्यासु (locative plural)

Pali: vaṇijjā

/ʋɐ.ɳid͡ʑ.jɑ́ː/

/ʋɐˈɳid͡ʑ.jɑː/

वणिज्य वणिज्य#Sanskrit

feminine of वणिज्य (vaṇijya, “trade; traffic”)


स्मि

head

स्मि • (smi)

sa-root

स्मि • (smi)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)mey- (“to laugh, be glad”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μειδᾰ́ω (meidáō, “smile”), Proto-Slavic *smьjàti (“to laugh”), Latin mīrus (“wonderful”) the source of English admire etc.; Latvian smieties (“laugh”); English smile and possibly smirk.


स्रु

head

स्रु • (sru)

sa-root

स्रु • (sru)

From Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow, stream”).
Cognate with Proto-Slavic *strujiti (“to gush out, jet”), *strumy (“stream”); Lithuanian srū́ti (“to stream, flow”); Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō, “flow, stream, gush”), ῥῠθμός (rhuthmós) whence English rhythm; English stream.
Not to be confused with सृ (sṛ) from Proto-Indo-European *sel-.


स्वञ्ज्

head

स्वञ्ज् • (svañj)

sa-root

स्वञ्ज् • (svañj)

From Proto-Indo-European *sweng- or *swengʷʰ- (“to bend, swing”). Cognate with English swing, swank, sway, and via Old Norse, swag, swagger.


वणिज्य

vaṇijya (romanization)
वणिज्यम् (nominative singular)
वणिज्ये (dual nominative)
वणिज्यानि (nominative plural)
वणिज्या1 (nominative plural)
वणिज्य (singular vocative)
वणिज्ये (dual vocative)
वणिज्यानि (plural vocative)
वणिज्या1 (plural vocative)
वणिज्यम् (accusative singular)
वणिज्ये (accusative dual)
वणिज्यानि (accusative plural)
वणिज्या1 (accusative plural)
वणिज्येन (instrumental singular)
वणिज्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वणिज्यैः (instrumental plural)
वणिज्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वणिज्याय (dative singular)
वणिज्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वणिज्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वणिज्यात् (ablative singular)
वणिज्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वणिज्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वणिज्यस्य (genitive singular)
वणिज्ययोः (dual genitive)
वणिज्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वणिज्ये (locative singular)
वणिज्ययोः (dual locative)
वणिज्येषु (locative plural)

/ʋɐˈɳid͡ʑ.jɐ/


स्मित

head

स्मित • (smitá)

smitá (romanization)
स्मितः (nominative singular)
स्मितौ (dual nominative)
स्मिता1 (dual nominative)
स्मिताः (nominative plural)
स्मितासः1 (nominative plural)
स्मित (singular vocative)
स्मितौ (dual vocative)
स्मिता1 (dual vocative)
स्मिताः (plural vocative)
स्मितासः1 (plural vocative)
स्मितम् (accusative singular)
स्मितौ (accusative dual)
स्मिता1 (accusative dual)
स्मितान् (accusative plural)
स्मितेन (instrumental singular)
स्मिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्मितैः (instrumental plural)
स्मितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्मिताय (dative singular)
स्मिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्मितेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्मितात् (ablative singular)
स्मिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्मितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्मितस्य (genitive singular)
स्मितयोः (dual genitive)
स्मितानाम् (genitive plural)
स्मिते (locative singular)
स्मितयोः (dual locative)
स्मितेषु (locative plural)
स्मिता (nominative singular)
स्मिते (dual nominative)
स्मिताः (nominative plural)
स्मिते (singular vocative)
स्मिते (dual vocative)
स्मिताः (plural vocative)
स्मिताम् (accusative singular)
स्मिते (accusative dual)
स्मिताः (accusative plural)
स्मितया (instrumental singular)
स्मिता1 (instrumental singular)
स्मिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्मिताभिः (instrumental plural)
स्मितायै (dative singular)
स्मिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्मिताभ्यः (dative plural)
स्मितायाः (ablative singular)
स्मितायै2 (ablative singular)
स्मिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्मिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्मितायाः (genitive singular)
स्मितायै2 (genitive singular)
स्मितयोः (dual genitive)
स्मितानाम् (genitive plural)
स्मितायाम् (locative singular)
स्मितयोः (dual locative)
स्मितासु (locative plural)
स्मितम् (nominative singular)
स्मिते (dual nominative)
स्मितानि (nominative plural)
स्मिता1 (nominative plural)
स्मित (singular vocative)
स्मिते (dual vocative)
स्मितानि (plural vocative)
स्मिता1 (plural vocative)
स्मितम् (accusative singular)
स्मिते (accusative dual)
स्मितानि (accusative plural)
स्मिता1 (accusative plural)
स्मितेन (instrumental singular)
स्मिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्मितैः (instrumental plural)
स्मितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्मिताय (dative singular)
स्मिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्मितेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्मितात् (ablative singular)
स्मिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्मितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्मितस्य (genitive singular)
स्मितयोः (dual genitive)
स्मितानाम् (genitive plural)
स्मिते (locative singular)
स्मितयोः (dual locative)
स्मितेषु (locative plural)

From the root स्मि (smi, “to laugh”). Cognate with English smile.


स्मित

smita (romanization)
स्मितम् (nominative singular)
स्मिते (dual nominative)
स्मितानि (nominative plural)
स्मिता1 (nominative plural)
स्मित (singular vocative)
स्मिते (dual vocative)
स्मितानि (plural vocative)
स्मिता1 (plural vocative)
स्मितम् (accusative singular)
स्मिते (accusative dual)
स्मितानि (accusative plural)
स्मिता1 (accusative plural)
स्मितेन (instrumental singular)
स्मिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्मितैः (instrumental plural)
स्मितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्मिताय (dative singular)
स्मिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्मितेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्मितात् (ablative singular)
स्मिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्मितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्मितस्य (genitive singular)
स्मितयोः (dual genitive)
स्मितानाम् (genitive plural)
स्मिते (locative singular)
स्मितयोः (dual locative)
स्मितेषु (locative plural)


स्वन्

स्वन् • (svan)

sa-root

स्वन् • (svan)

From Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”). Cognate with Latin sonō the source of English sound, sonic etc.; Old English swinn (“melody”), English swan.


स्विद्

head

स्विद् • (svid)

sa-root

स्विद् • (svid)

From Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“sweat”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ῑ̔δρώς (hīdrṓs); Latin sūdō, sūdor; English sweat.


हिंस्

head

हिंस् • (hiṃs)

sa-root

हिंस् • (hiṃs)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeys- (“fright”), an extension of *ǵʰey- (“wound, thrust”). See also हेष् (heṣ, “to be strong”).
Compare the semantic development of English thrust and threat, both from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push, thrust”).


हीड्

head

हीड् • (hīḍ)

sa-root

हीड् • (hīḍ)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeysd- (“fright, anger”), an extension of *ǵʰey- (“wound, thrust”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gaistaz, whence English ghost.


ह्नु

head

ह्नु • (hnu)

sa-root

ह्नु • (hnu)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰnew- (“to be ashamed”).


स्वप्

head

स्वप् • (svap)

sa-root

स्वप् • (svap)

From Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos) (compare English hypno-); Latin somnus; Lithuanian sãpnas (“dream”), Proto-Slavic *sъpati (“to sleep”); Old English swefan (“to sleep”) (compare English sweven (“dream, vision”)).


स्वप्

svap (romanization)
स्वप् (nominative singular)
स्वपौ (dual nominative)
स्वपा1 (dual nominative)
स्वपः (nominative plural)
स्वप् (singular vocative)
स्वपौ (dual vocative)
स्वपा1 (dual vocative)
स्वपः (plural vocative)
स्वपम् (accusative singular)
स्वपौ (accusative dual)
स्वपा1 (accusative dual)
स्वपः (accusative plural)
स्वपा (instrumental singular)
स्वब्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वब्भिः (instrumental plural)
स्वपे (dative singular)
स्वब्भ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वब्भ्यः (dative plural)
स्वपः (ablative singular)
स्वब्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वब्भ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वपः (genitive singular)
स्वपोः (dual genitive)
स्वपाम् (genitive plural)
स्वपि (locative singular)
स्वपोः (dual locative)
स्वप्सु (locative plural)
स्वप् (nominative singular)
स्वपौ (dual nominative)
स्वपा1 (dual nominative)
स्वपः (nominative plural)
स्वप् (singular vocative)
स्वपौ (dual vocative)
स्वपा1 (dual vocative)
स्वपः (plural vocative)
स्वपम् (accusative singular)
स्वपौ (accusative dual)
स्वपा1 (accusative dual)
स्वपः (accusative plural)
स्वपा (instrumental singular)
स्वब्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वब्भिः (instrumental plural)
स्वपे (dative singular)
स्वब्भ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वब्भ्यः (dative plural)
स्वपः (ablative singular)
स्वब्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वब्भ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वपः (genitive singular)
स्वपोः (dual genitive)
स्वपाम् (genitive plural)
स्वपि (locative singular)
स्वपोः (dual locative)
स्वप्सु (locative plural)
स्वप् (nominative singular)
स्वपी (dual nominative)
स्वम्पि (nominative plural)
स्वप् (singular vocative)
स्वपी (dual vocative)
स्वम्पि (plural vocative)
स्वप् (accusative singular)
स्वपी (accusative dual)
स्वम्पि (accusative plural)
स्वपा (instrumental singular)
स्वब्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वब्भिः (instrumental plural)
स्वपे (dative singular)
स्वब्भ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वब्भ्यः (dative plural)
स्वपः (ablative singular)
स्वब्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वब्भ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वपः (genitive singular)
स्वपोः (dual genitive)
स्वपाम् (genitive plural)
स्वपि (locative singular)
स्वपोः (dual locative)
स्वप्सु (locative plural)


हृष्

head

हृष् • (hṛṣ)

sa-root

हृष् • (hṛṣ)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“rigid, stiff; surprised”). Cognate with Latin horreō, horror, Ancient Greek χέρσος (khérsos, “dry land”).

cog

to be excited or impatient or anxious, rejoice in the prospect of

to thrill with rapture, exult, be glad or pleased

to become erect or stiff or rigid, bristle (said of the hairs of the body etc.)


सरमा

sarámā (romanization)
सरमा (nominative singular)
सरमे (dual nominative)
सरमाः (nominative plural)
सरमे (singular vocative)
सरमे (dual vocative)
सरमाः (plural vocative)
सरमाम् (accusative singular)
सरमे (accusative dual)
सरमाः (accusative plural)
सरमया (instrumental singular)
सरमा1 (instrumental singular)
सरमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सरमाभिः (instrumental plural)
सरमायै (dative singular)
सरमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सरमाभ्यः (dative plural)
सरमायाः (ablative singular)
सरमायै2 (ablative singular)
सरमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सरमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सरमायाः (genitive singular)
सरमायै2 (genitive singular)
सरमयोः (dual genitive)
सरमाणाम् (genitive plural)
सरमायाम् (locative singular)
सरमयोः (dual locative)
सरमासु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɐ.ɾɐ.mɑː/

From सृ (sṛ) + मा (mā), a 'swift runner'.

kím ichántī sarámā prédám ānaḍ dūré hy ádhvā jáguriḥ parācáiḥ
kā́sméhitiḥ kā́ páritakmyāsīt katháṃ rasā́yā ataraḥ páyāṃsi
Seeking what has Saramā arrived here, for far is the road, swallowing up (the traveler) in the distance?
What is your mission to us? What was the final turn (bringing you here)? How did you cross the waters of the Rasā?.

Indra's dog, said in the Ṛgveda to have gone in search of and recovered cows stolen by the Paṇis.


चतुःशृङ्ग

sa-adj

चतुःशृङ्ग • (cátuḥśṛṅga) stem

cátuḥśṛṅga (romanization)
चतुःशृङ्गः (nominative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गौ (dual nominative)
चतुःशृङ्गा1 (dual nominative)
चतुःशृङ्गाः (nominative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गासः1 (nominative plural)
चतुःशृङ्ग (singular vocative)
चतुःशृङ्गौ (dual vocative)
चतुःशृङ्गा1 (dual vocative)
चतुःशृङ्गाः (plural vocative)
चतुःशृङ्गासः1 (plural vocative)
चतुःशृङ्गम् (accusative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गौ (accusative dual)
चतुःशृङ्गा1 (accusative dual)
चतुःशृङ्गान् (accusative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गेण (instrumental singular)
चतुःशृङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चतुःशृङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
चतुःशृङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चतुःशृङ्गाय (dative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चतुःशृङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गात् (ablative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चतुःशृङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
चतुःशृङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
चतुःशृङ्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
चतुःशृङ्गे (locative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गयोः (dual locative)
चतुःशृङ्गेषु (locative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गा (nominative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गे (dual nominative)
चतुःशृङ्गाः (nominative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गे (singular vocative)
चतुःशृङ्गे (dual vocative)
चतुःशृङ्गाः (plural vocative)
चतुःशृङ्गाम् (accusative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गे (accusative dual)
चतुःशृङ्गाः (accusative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गया (instrumental singular)
चतुःशृङ्गा1 (instrumental singular)
चतुःशृङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चतुःशृङ्गाभिः (instrumental plural)
चतुःशृङ्गायै (dative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चतुःशृङ्गाभ्यः (dative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गायाः (ablative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गायै2 (ablative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चतुःशृङ्गाभ्यः (ablative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गायाः (genitive singular)
चतुःशृङ्गायै2 (genitive singular)
चतुःशृङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
चतुःशृङ्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
चतुःशृङ्गायाम् (locative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गयोः (dual locative)
चतुःशृङ्गासु (locative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गम् (nominative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गे (dual nominative)
चतुःशृङ्गाणि (nominative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गा1 (nominative plural)
चतुःशृङ्ग (singular vocative)
चतुःशृङ्गे (dual vocative)
चतुःशृङ्गाणि (plural vocative)
चतुःशृङ्गा1 (plural vocative)
चतुःशृङ्गम् (accusative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गे (accusative dual)
चतुःशृङ्गाणि (accusative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गा1 (accusative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गेण (instrumental singular)
चतुःशृङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चतुःशृङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
चतुःशृङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चतुःशृङ्गाय (dative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चतुःशृङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गात् (ablative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चतुःशृङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
चतुःशृङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
चतुःशृङ्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
चतुःशृङ्गे (locative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गयोः (dual locative)
चतुःशृङ्गेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Hindi: चौसिंगा (causiṅgā)
→ English: chousingha

/t͡ɕɐ.t̪uhˈɕr̩ŋ.ɡɐ/

चतुर् (catur, “four”) + शृङ्ग (śṛṅga, “horned”).

com

व॒यं नाम॒ प्र ब्र॑वामा घृ॒तस्या॒स्मिन्य॒ज्ञे धा॑रयामा॒ नमो॑भिः ।
उप॑ ब्र॒ह्मा शृ॑णवच्छ॒स्यमा॑नं॒ चतुः॑शृङ्गोऽवमीद्गौ॒र ए॒तत् ॥
vayáṃ nā́ma prá bravāmā ghṛtásyāsmínyajñé dhārayāmā námobhiḥ.
úpa brahmā́ śṛṇavacchasyámānaṃ cátuḥśṛṅgo’vamīdgaurá etát.

So let the Brahman hear the praise we utter. This hath the four-horned Buffalo emitted.

Let us declare aloud the name of Ghṛta, and at this sacrifice hold it up with homage.


अङ्कुश

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ang- (“curve, bend”). Compare Persian آکج (âkej, “hook”).

inh

a hook, especially an elephant-driver's hook


रूढ

rūḍhá (romanization)
रूढः (nominative singular)
रूढौ (dual nominative)
रूढा1 (dual nominative)
रूढाः (nominative plural)
रूढासः1 (nominative plural)
रूढ (singular vocative)
रूढौ (dual vocative)
रूढा1 (dual vocative)
रूढाः (plural vocative)
रूढासः1 (plural vocative)
रूढम् (accusative singular)
रूढौ (accusative dual)
रूढा1 (accusative dual)
रूढान् (accusative plural)
रूढेन (instrumental singular)
रूढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रूढैः (instrumental plural)
रूढेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रूढाय (dative singular)
रूढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रूढेभ्यः (dative plural)
रूढात् (ablative singular)
रूढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रूढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रूढस्य (genitive singular)
रूढयोः (dual genitive)
रूढानाम् (genitive plural)
रूढे (locative singular)
रूढयोः (dual locative)
रूढेषु (locative plural)
रूढा (nominative singular)
रूढे (dual nominative)
रूढाः (nominative plural)
रूढे (singular vocative)
रूढे (dual vocative)
रूढाः (plural vocative)
रूढाम् (accusative singular)
रूढे (accusative dual)
रूढाः (accusative plural)
रूढया (instrumental singular)
रूढा1 (instrumental singular)
रूढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रूढाभिः (instrumental plural)
रूढायै (dative singular)
रूढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रूढाभ्यः (dative plural)
रूढायाः (ablative singular)
रूढायै2 (ablative singular)
रूढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रूढाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रूढायाः (genitive singular)
रूढायै2 (genitive singular)
रूढयोः (dual genitive)
रूढानाम् (genitive plural)
रूढायाम् (locative singular)
रूढयोः (dual locative)
रूढासु (locative plural)
रूढम् (nominative singular)
रूढे (dual nominative)
रूढानि (nominative plural)
रूढा1 (nominative plural)
रूढ (singular vocative)
रूढे (dual vocative)
रूढानि (plural vocative)
रूढा1 (plural vocative)
रूढम् (accusative singular)
रूढे (accusative dual)
रूढानि (accusative plural)
रूढा1 (accusative plural)
रूढेन (instrumental singular)
रूढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रूढैः (instrumental plural)
रूढेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रूढाय (dative singular)
रूढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रूढेभ्यः (dative plural)
रूढात् (ablative singular)
रूढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रूढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रूढस्य (genitive singular)
रूढयोः (dual genitive)
रूढानाम् (genitive plural)
रूढे (locative singular)
रूढयोः (dual locative)
रूढेषु (locative plural)

Pali: rūḷha

Prakrit: 𑀭𑀽𑀠 (rūḍha)

An Old Indo-Aryan continuation of *ruẓḍʰá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrudᶻdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰ-tó-s, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬀 (uruzda, “grown”).
The retraction of the sibilant in *ruẓḍʰá was triggered by the application of the RUKI sound law to Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrudᶻdʰás in the Old Indo-Aryan stage. This was a dialectal form with a development parallel to the expected sound change which would have yielded *ruddʰá. For a similar Indo-Aryan development, see Hindi कुढ़ना (kuṛhnā).

वनस्पतीनां प्रतिष्ठितो यः समे भूम्यै स्वाद्योने रूढः प्रत्येव तिष्ठति

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) 6.42.2

Among trees, that tree is well supported which has grown from its own birthplace on level ground and is firm.

vanaspatīnāṃ pratiṣṭhito yaḥ same bhūmyai svādyone rūḍhaḥ pratyeva tiṣṭhati


अश्वपति

áśvapati (romanization)
अश्वपतिः (nominative singular)
अश्वपती (dual nominative)
अश्वपतयः (nominative plural)
अश्वपते (singular vocative)
अश्वपती (dual vocative)
अश्वपतयः (plural vocative)
अश्वपतिम् (accusative singular)
अश्वपती (accusative dual)
अश्वपतीन् (accusative plural)
अश्वपतिना (instrumental singular)
अश्वपत्या1 (instrumental singular)
अश्वपतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अश्वपतिभिः (instrumental plural)
अश्वपतये (dative singular)
अश्वपतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अश्वपतिभ्यः (dative plural)
अश्वपतेः (ablative singular)
अश्वपत्यः1 (ablative singular)
अश्वपतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अश्वपतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अश्वपतेः (genitive singular)
अश्वपत्यः1 (genitive singular)
अश्वपत्योः (dual genitive)
अश्वपतीनाम् (genitive plural)
अश्वपतौ (locative singular)
अश्वपता1 (locative singular)
अश्वपत्योः (dual locative)
अश्वपतिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśwapatiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwapatiš. Composition: अश्व (aśva) + पति (pati).

ā́ yāhi imá índavo áśvapate gópata úrvarāpate

Drive here. Here are the drops, o lord of horses, lord of cows, lord of fields.
Drink the soma, soma-lord.


आगमो

sa-noun form

आगमो • (āgamo)

sandhi form of nominative singular of आगम (āgama, “arrival, income”)


यदु

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *yĀṭu (“goat, sheep”); for the semantic connection, note that early Indo-Aryan speakers (like the Yadu tribe) were pastoralists who reared cattle, goats and sheep. Cognate with Tamil ஆடு (āṭu), யாடு (yāṭu), Telugu ఏట (ēṭa) and Gondi యేటీ (yēṭī).

name of a Vedic Indo-Aryan-speaking tribe and its chief, Yadu

(Hinduism) a son of Yayāti who is the ancestor of the Yādavas from whom Kṛṣṇa is born


চিবুক

चिबुक चिबुक#Sanskrit


आभीर

desc

Prakrit: 𑀆𑀪𑀻𑀭 (ābhīra), 𑀆𑀳𑀻𑀭 (āhīra), 𑀅𑀳𑀺𑀭 (ahira), 𑀆𑀳𑁆ē𑀭 (āhēra)

Kumaoni: अहीर (ahīr)

Bengali: আহীর (ahir)

Odia: ଆହିର (āhira)

Bihari: अहीर (ahīr)

Bhojpuri: 𑂃𑂯𑂱𑂩𑂹 (ahir)

Awadhi: अहिर (ahir)

Hindi: अहीर (ahīr)

→ English: Ahir

Gujarati: આહીર (āhīr)

Marathi: 𑘀𑘮𑘲𑘨 (ahīr)

/ɑː.bʱiː.ɾɐ/

/ɑːˈbʱiː.ɾɐ/


जेतवन

→ Japanese: 祇園 (Gion) (calque)

Compound of जेत (jeta, “Jeta”, name of a prince) + वन (vana, “grove”).

com+

(Buddhism) the name of a grove near Śrāvastī (where the Buddha promulgated his doctrines).


डोम

ḍoma (romanization)
डोमः (nominative singular)
डोमौ (dual nominative)
डोमा1 (dual nominative)
डोमाः (nominative plural)
डोमासः1 (nominative plural)
डोम (singular vocative)
डोमौ (dual vocative)
डोमा1 (dual vocative)
डोमाः (plural vocative)
डोमासः1 (plural vocative)
डोमम् (accusative singular)
डोमौ (accusative dual)
डोमा1 (accusative dual)
डोमान् (accusative plural)
डोमेन (instrumental singular)
डोमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
डोमैः (instrumental plural)
डोमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
डोमाय (dative singular)
डोमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
डोमेभ्यः (dative plural)
डोमात् (ablative singular)
डोमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
डोमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
डोमस्य (genitive singular)
डोमयोः (dual genitive)
डोमानाम् (genitive plural)
डोमे (locative singular)
डोमयोः (dual locative)
डोमेषु (locative plural)

Romani: rom

English: Rom, Roma

Probably ultimately from the same root as Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”).

a man of low caste (living by singing and music) (Tantr.)


उपानह्

upānáh (romanization)
उपानत् (nominative singular)
उपानहौ (dual nominative)
उपानहा1 (dual nominative)
उपानहः (nominative plural)
उपानत् (singular vocative)
उपानहौ (dual vocative)
उपानहा1 (dual vocative)
उपानहः (plural vocative)
उपानहम् (accusative singular)
उपानहौ (accusative dual)
उपानहा1 (accusative dual)
उपानहः (accusative plural)
उपानहा (instrumental singular)
उपानद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपानद्भिः (instrumental plural)
उपानहे (dative singular)
उपानद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
उपानद्भ्यः (dative plural)
उपानहः (ablative singular)
उपानद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपानद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
उपानहः (genitive singular)
उपानहोः (dual genitive)
उपानहाम् (genitive plural)
उपानहि (locative singular)
उपानहोः (dual locative)
उपानत्सु (locative plural)
उपानट् (nominative singular)
उपानहौ (dual nominative)
उपानहा1 (dual nominative)
उपानहः (nominative plural)
उपानट् (singular vocative)
उपानहौ (dual vocative)
उपानहा1 (dual vocative)
उपानहः (plural vocative)
उपानहम् (accusative singular)
उपानहौ (accusative dual)
उपानहा1 (accusative dual)
उपानहः (accusative plural)
उपानहा (instrumental singular)
उपानड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपानड्भिः (instrumental plural)
उपानहे (dative singular)
उपानड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
उपानड्भ्यः (dative plural)
उपानहः (ablative singular)
उपानड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपानड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
उपानहः (genitive singular)
उपानहोः (dual genitive)
उपानहाम् (genitive plural)
उपानहि (locative singular)
उपानहोः (dual locative)
उपानट्सु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Gawar-Bati: پاݨے (pāṇē, “sandals”)

Pali: upāhanā

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀳𑀸 (uvāṇahā), 𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀬𑀸 (uvāṇayā), 𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀡𑀸 (uvāhaṇā), 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀳𑀸 (pāṇahā), 𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀡𑀸 (pāhaṇā), 𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀡𑀸 (vāhaṇā), 𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀳𑀸 (vāṇahā)

Central:

Hindi: पनही (panhī, “shoe”), पनहिया (panhiyā)

Eastern:

Bhojpuri: पनही (panᵊhī)

Middle Bengali: পানই (panoi)

Assamese: পানই (panoi)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ਪਾਹਣ (pāhaṇ, “shoe”)

Southern:

Konkani: व्हाण (vhāṇ, “sandal”)

Marathi: वहाण (vahāṇ, “sandal”)

Sinhalese: වහන (wahana, “sandal, shoe”)

Western:

desc

Old Gujarati: वाणही (vāṇahī, “shoe, sandal”)

/uˈpɑː.n̪ɐɦ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *upaHnádʰ- (“that which is tied below”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upa- (“under, below”) + *Hnadʰ- (“to tie, to bind”). By surface analysis, उप (upa, “under, below”) + नह् (nah, “to bind”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀 (naska, “bundle”), 𐬥𐬀𐬜𐬀 (naδa, “headgear”).

surf

...मृत्युर् वा एष यद् अग्निः । ब्रह्मण एतद् रूपं यत् कृष्णाजिनम् । कार्ष्णी उपानहाव् उप मुञ्चते ब्रह्मणैव मृत्योर् अन्तर् धत्ते...

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) V.4.4.4

...the fire [represents] death; the black antelope skin [represents] holy power; he puts on a pair of sandals made of black antelope skin; verily by the holy power he shuts himself away from death...

...mṛtyúr vā́ eṣá yád agníḥ. bráhmaṇa etád rūpáṃ yát kṛṣṇājinám. kā́rṣṇī upānáhāv úpa muñcate bráhmaṇaivá mṛtyór antár dhatte...


उत्कर्षति

sa-verb

उत्कर्षति • (utkarṣati) third-singular indicative


ओ३म्

head

ओ३म् • (o3m)

Alternative form of ॐ (Om), with an Indian numeral ३ ("3") used to explicitly indicate pluti.


परिशुद्ध

→ Hindi: परिशुद्ध (pariśuddh)

desc

→ Tamil: பரிசுத்த (paricutta), பரிசுத்தம் (paricuttam) (learned)

→ Telugu: పరిశుద్ధ (pariśuddha)

[pɐ.ɾiˈɕud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

Compound of परि (pari, “around, round”) + शुद्ध (śuddha, “pure, clean, true, blameless”).


-वान्

head

-वान् • (-vān)

masculine nominative singular of -वत् (-vat)


द्रोणि

Pali: dōṇa, dōṇī

Prakrit: 𑀤𑁄𑀡 (doṇa), 𑀤𑁄𑀡𑀺 (doṇi)

Dardic:

Gawar-Bati: لُن (“millrace”)

Kashmiri: ڈون (ḍūna)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

desc

Assamese: দোন (dün, “a grain measure”), দুনি (duni), দুনারি

Bihari:

Awadhi: दौना (daunā)

Bhojpuri: दौना (daunā)

Bengali: দোনা (dōna, “leaf cup”), দুনি (duni, “trough, canoe”)

Odia: ଦୂଣୀ (duṇi, “sloop”)

Southern:

Elu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދޯނި (dōni, “boat”)

Sinhalese: දෙණිය (deṇiya, “trough”), දෙණ (deṇa, “canoe”)

Marathi: दोण (doṇ, “trough”), डोण (ḍoṇ), डोणा (ḍoṇā, “leaf cup”), डोणी (ḍoṇī, “canoe”), डोण्गें (ḍoṇgẽ, “wooden trough”)

Northern:

Shauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani:

Hindi: दोन (don), दोना (donā, “leaf cup”)

Urdu: دون (don), دونا (leaf cup)

Kumaoni: दोण, दूण, दुणो, डुणो

Kumaoni: दोण, दूण, दुणो, डुणो

Nepali: दुनु (dunu)

→ Gujarati: દ્રોણ (droṇ, “leaf cup”)

→ Tamil: தோணி (tōṇi)

→ Telugu: దోనె (dōne)

→ Kannada: ದೋಣಿ (dōṇi)

→ Malayalam: തോണി (tōṇi)


विडाल

बिडाल बिडाल#Sanskrit


विडाली

बिडाली बिडाली#Sanskrit


अर्बुद

Hindi: अरब (arab)

→ Assamese: অৰ্বুদ (orrud)

→ Bengali: অর্বুদ (orbud)

→ Hindi: अर्बुद (arbud)

→ Malayalam: അർബുദം (aṟbudaṁ)

→ Tamil: அற்புதம் (aṟputam)

serpent; N. of a snake-demon (ár-); snake-like mass


निखर्व

→ Malayalam: നിഖർവം (nikhaṟvaṁ)

/n̪iˈkʰɐɾ.ʋɐ/


ढुण्ढन

ḍhuṇḍhana (romanization)
ढुण्ढनः (nominative singular)
ढुण्ढनौ (dual nominative)
ढुण्ढना1 (dual nominative)
ढुण्ढनाः (nominative plural)
ढुण्ढनासः1 (nominative plural)
ढुण्ढन (singular vocative)
ढुण्ढनौ (dual vocative)
ढुण्ढना1 (dual vocative)
ढुण्ढनाः (plural vocative)
ढुण्ढनासः1 (plural vocative)
ढुण्ढनम् (accusative singular)
ढुण्ढनौ (accusative dual)
ढुण्ढना1 (accusative dual)
ढुण्ढनान् (accusative plural)
ढुण्ढनेन (instrumental singular)
ढुण्ढनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ढुण्ढनैः (instrumental plural)
ढुण्ढनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ढुण्ढनाय (dative singular)
ढुण्ढनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ढुण्ढनेभ्यः (dative plural)
ढुण्ढनात् (ablative singular)
ढुण्ढनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ढुण्ढनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ढुण्ढनस्य (genitive singular)
ढुण्ढनयोः (dual genitive)
ढुण्ढनानाम् (genitive plural)
ढुण्ढने (locative singular)
ढुण्ढनयोः (dual locative)
ढुण्ढनेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: ढूँढ़ना (ḍhū̃ṛhnā)

Hindi: ढूँढ़ना (ḍhū̃ṛhnā)

→ Malayalam: ഢുണ്ഢനം (ḍhuṇḍhanaṁ)

/ɖʱuɳ.ɖʱɐ.nɐ/

/ˈɖʱuɳ.ɖʱɐ.n̪ɐ/


खर्व

kharva (romanization)
खर्वः (nominative singular)
खर्वौ (dual nominative)
खर्वाः (nominative plural)
खर्व (singular vocative)
खर्वौ (dual vocative)
खर्वाः (plural vocative)
खर्वम् (accusative singular)
खर्वौ (accusative dual)
खर्वान् (accusative plural)
खर्वेन (instrumental singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खर्वैः (instrumental plural)
खर्वाय (dative singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खर्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
खर्वात् (ablative singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खर्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खर्वस्य (genitive singular)
खर्वयोः (dual genitive)
खर्वानाम् (genitive plural)
खर्वे (locative singular)
खर्वयोः (dual locative)
खर्वेषु (locative plural)
खर्वा (nominative singular)
खर्वे (dual nominative)
खर्वाः (nominative plural)
खर्वे (singular vocative)
खर्वे (dual vocative)
खर्वाः (plural vocative)
खर्वाम् (accusative singular)
खर्वे (accusative dual)
खर्वाः (accusative plural)
खर्वया (instrumental singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खर्वाभिः (instrumental plural)
खर्वायै (dative singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खर्वाभ्यः (dative plural)
खर्वायाः (ablative singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खर्वाभ्यः (ablative plural)
खर्वायाः (genitive singular)
खर्वयोः (dual genitive)
खर्वानाम् (genitive plural)
खर्वायाम् (locative singular)
खर्वयोः (dual locative)
खर्वासु (locative plural)
खर्वम् (nominative singular)
खर्वे (dual nominative)
खर्वानि (nominative plural)
खर्व (singular vocative)
खर्वे (dual vocative)
खर्वानि (plural vocative)
खर्वम् (accusative singular)
खर्वे (accusative dual)
खर्वानि (accusative plural)
खर्वेन (instrumental singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खर्वैः (instrumental plural)
खर्वाय (dative singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खर्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
खर्वात् (ablative singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खर्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खर्वस्य (genitive singular)
खर्वयोः (dual genitive)
खर्वानाम् (genitive plural)
खर्वे (locative singular)
खर्वयोः (dual locative)
खर्वेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of खर्व

Feminine ā-stem declension of खर्व

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">खर्व</i>

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *k⁽ʰ⁾arúš ~ *k⁽ʰ⁾arwás (“mutilated, damaged, maimed”); compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (kaᵘruua, “mutilated”). Also compare करूळतिन् (karūḷatin, “having damaged teeth”).


खर्व

kharva (romanization)
खर्वः (nominative singular)
खर्वौ (dual nominative)
खर्वा1 (dual nominative)
खर्वाः (nominative plural)
खर्वासः1 (nominative plural)
खर्व (singular vocative)
खर्वौ (dual vocative)
खर्वा1 (dual vocative)
खर्वाः (plural vocative)
खर्वासः1 (plural vocative)
खर्वम् (accusative singular)
खर्वौ (accusative dual)
खर्वा1 (accusative dual)
खर्वान् (accusative plural)
खर्वेण (instrumental singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खर्वैः (instrumental plural)
खर्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खर्वाय (dative singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खर्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
खर्वात् (ablative singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खर्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खर्वस्य (genitive singular)
खर्वयोः (dual genitive)
खर्वाणाम् (genitive plural)
खर्वे (locative singular)
खर्वयोः (dual locative)
खर्वेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: खरब (kharab)

→ Hindi: खर्व (kharv)

→ Malayalam: ഖർവം (khaṟvaṁ)

a large number (either 10, 000, 000, 000, or 37 cyphers preceded by 1); 10 abjas or 10 billions


चिष्ट

Dardic:

Shina: چٹھ (čiṭhi, “letter”)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: সিঠি (xithi)

desc

Bengali: চিঠা (ciṭha, “tally”), চিঠি (ciṭhi, “letter”)

Maithili: चीठी (cīṭhī, “letter”)

Odia: ଚିଠା (ciṭhā, “rough draft”), ଚିଠି (ciṭhi, “letter”)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: चिट्ठा (ciṭṭhā, “lot”), चिठि (ciṭhi, “letter”)

Central:

Shauraseni Prakrit:

Awadhi: चीठी (cīṭhī, “letter”)

Gujarati: ચિટ્ઠી (ciṭṭhī)

Hindustani:

Hindi: चिट्ठा (ciṭṭhā, “ballot”), चिट्ठी (ciṭṭhī), चीठी (cīṭhī, “letter”)

Urdu: چِٹّھَا (ciṭṭhā, “ballot”), چِٹّھِی (ciṭṭhī), چِیٹھِی (cīṭhī, “letter”)

Southern:

Maharashtri Prakrit:

Marathi: चिट्ठा (ciṭṭhā, “account”), चिठी (ciṭhī, “letter”)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਚਿੱਠੀ (ciṭṭhī), ਚਿੱਠਾ (ciṭṭhā)

Lahnda: چِٹّھِی (ciṭṭhī)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: چٽو (ciṭho, “list”), چٽ (ciṭhi, “letter”)

Devanagari script: चिठो (ciṭho, “list”), चिठि (ciṭhi, “letter”)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćiṣṭás, possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čištás (compare Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (cinasti)), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis-tós, from *kʷeys- (“to observe”).


वञ्चन

sa-noun

वञ्चन • (vañcana) stem, n (feminine वञ्चना)

vañcana (romanization)
वञ्चना (feminine)
वञ्चनम् (nominative singular)
वञ्चने (dual nominative)
वञ्चनानि (nominative plural)
वञ्चना1 (nominative plural)
वञ्चन (singular vocative)
वञ्चने (dual vocative)
वञ्चनानि (plural vocative)
वञ्चना1 (plural vocative)
वञ्चनम् (accusative singular)
वञ्चने (accusative dual)
वञ्चनानि (accusative plural)
वञ्चना1 (accusative plural)
वञ्चनेन (instrumental singular)
वञ्चनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वञ्चनैः (instrumental plural)
वञ्चनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वञ्चनाय (dative singular)
वञ्चनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वञ्चनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वञ्चनात् (ablative singular)
वञ्चनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वञ्चनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वञ्चनस्य (genitive singular)
वञ्चनयोः (dual genitive)
वञ्चनानाम् (genitive plural)
वञ्चने (locative singular)
वञ्चनयोः (dual locative)
वञ्चनेषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: bañcana
Javanese: ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦤ (bancana)
→ Balinese: ᬩᬜ᭄ᬘᬦ (bancana), ᬩᭂᬜ᭄ᬘᬦ (bencana)
→ Malay: bencana
Indonesian: bencana

Pali: vañcana

/ʋɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.nɐ/

/ˈʋɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/


वञ्चना

vañcanā (romanization)
वञ्चना (nominative singular)
वञ्चने (dual nominative)
वञ्चनाः (nominative plural)
वञ्चने (singular vocative)
वञ्चने (dual vocative)
वञ्चनाः (plural vocative)
वञ्चनाम् (accusative singular)
वञ्चने (accusative dual)
वञ्चनाः (accusative plural)
वञ्चनया (instrumental singular)
वञ्चना1 (instrumental singular)
वञ्चनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वञ्चनाभिः (instrumental plural)
वञ्चनायै (dative singular)
वञ्चनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वञ्चनाभ्यः (dative plural)
वञ्चनायाः (ablative singular)
वञ्चनायै2 (ablative singular)
वञ्चनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वञ्चनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वञ्चनायाः (genitive singular)
वञ्चनायै2 (genitive singular)
वञ्चनयोः (dual genitive)
वञ्चनानाम् (genitive plural)
वञ्चनायाम् (locative singular)
वञ्चनयोः (dual locative)
वञ्चनासु (locative plural)

/ʋɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.nɑː/

/ˈʋɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɑː/

वञ्चन वञ्चन#Sanskrit


-वांस्

head

-वांस् • (-vāṃs)

sa-suffix

-वांस् • (-vāṃs)

-vāṃs (romanization)
-वान् (nominative singular)
-वांसौ (dual nominative)
-वांसः (nominative plural)
-वन् (singular vocative)
-वः1 (singular vocative)
-वांसौ (dual vocative)
-वांसः (plural vocative)
-वांसम् (accusative singular)
-वांसौ (accusative dual)
-उषः (accusative plural)
-उषा (instrumental singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-वद्भिः (instrumental plural)
-उषे (dative singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
-वद्भ्यः (dative plural)
-उषः (ablative singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
-उषाम् (ablative plural)
-उषः (genitive singular)
-उषोः (dual genitive)
-उषाम् (genitive plural)
-उषि (locative singular)
-उषोः (dual locative)
-वत्सु (locative plural)
-उषी (nominative singular)
-उष्यौ (dual nominative)
-उषी1 (dual nominative)
-उष्यः (nominative plural)
-उषीः1 (nominative plural)
-उषि (singular vocative)
-उष्यौ (dual vocative)
-उषी1 (dual vocative)
-उष्यः (plural vocative)
-उषीः1 (plural vocative)
-उषीम् (accusative singular)
-उष्यौ (accusative dual)
-उषी1 (accusative dual)
-उषीः (accusative plural)
-उष्या (instrumental singular)
-उषीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-उषीभिः (instrumental plural)
-उष्यै (dative singular)
-उषीभ्याम् (dative dual)
-उषीभ्यः (dative plural)
-उष्याः (ablative singular)
-उष्यै2 (ablative singular)
-उषीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-उषीभ्यः (ablative plural)
-उष्याः (genitive singular)
-उष्यै2 (genitive singular)
-उष्योः (dual genitive)
-उषीणाम् (genitive plural)
-उष्याम् (locative singular)
-उष्योः (dual locative)
-उषीषु (locative plural)
-वत् (nominative singular)
-उषी (dual nominative)
-वांसी (nominative plural)
-वत् (singular vocative)
-उषी (dual vocative)
-वांसी (plural vocative)
-वत् (accusative singular)
-उषी (accusative dual)
-वांसी (accusative plural)
-उषा (instrumental singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-वद्भिः (instrumental plural)
-उषे (dative singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
-वद्भ्यः (dative plural)
-उषः (ablative singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
-उषाम् (ablative plural)
-उषः (genitive singular)
-उषोः (dual genitive)
-उषाम् (genitive plural)
-उषि (locative singular)
-उषोः (dual locative)
-वत्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-wās, from Proto-Indo-European *-wōs.


रह्

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *raȷ́ʰ-, with further origin uncertain. Mayrhofer tentatively derived the root from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lay”) originally, but later doubts this derivation. Cognate with Persian راز (râz).


चेरिवांस्

sa-part

चेरिवांस् • (cerivā́ṃs) perfect active participle (root चर्)

cerivā́ṃs (romanization)
चर् (root)
चेरिवान् (nominative singular)
चेरिवांसौ (dual nominative)
चेरिवांसः (nominative plural)
चेरिवन् (singular vocative)
चेरिवः1 (singular vocative)
चेरिवांसौ (dual vocative)
चेरिवांसः (plural vocative)
चेरिवांसम् (accusative singular)
चेरिवांसौ (accusative dual)
चेरुषः (accusative plural)
चेरुषा (instrumental singular)
चेरिवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चेरिवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
चेरुषे (dative singular)
चेरिवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
चेरिवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
चेरुषः (ablative singular)
चेरिवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
चेरुषाम् (ablative plural)
चेरुषः (genitive singular)
चेरुषोः (dual genitive)
चेरुषाम् (genitive plural)
चेरुषि (locative singular)
चेरुषोः (dual locative)
चेरिवत्सु (locative plural)
चेरुषी (nominative singular)
चेरुष्यौ (dual nominative)
चेरुषी1 (dual nominative)
चेरुष्यः (nominative plural)
चेरुषीः1 (nominative plural)
चेरुषि (singular vocative)
चेरुष्यौ (dual vocative)
चेरुषी1 (dual vocative)
चेरुष्यः (plural vocative)
चेरुषीः1 (plural vocative)
चेरुषीम् (accusative singular)
चेरुष्यौ (accusative dual)
चेरुषी1 (accusative dual)
चेरुषीः (accusative plural)
चेरुष्या (instrumental singular)
चेरुषीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चेरुषीभिः (instrumental plural)
चेरुष्यै (dative singular)
चेरुषीभ्याम् (dative dual)
चेरुषीभ्यः (dative plural)
चेरुष्याः (ablative singular)
चेरुष्यै2 (ablative singular)
चेरुषीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चेरुषीभ्यः (ablative plural)
चेरुष्याः (genitive singular)
चेरुष्यै2 (genitive singular)
चेरुष्योः (dual genitive)
चेरुषीणाम् (genitive plural)
चेरुष्याम् (locative singular)
चेरुष्योः (dual locative)
चेरुषीषु (locative plural)
चेरिवत् (nominative singular)
चेरुषी (dual nominative)
चेरिवांसी (nominative plural)
चेरिवत् (singular vocative)
चेरुषी (dual vocative)
चेरिवांसी (plural vocative)
चेरिवत् (accusative singular)
चेरुषी (accusative dual)
चेरिवांसी (accusative plural)
चेरुषा (instrumental singular)
चेरिवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चेरिवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
चेरुषे (dative singular)
चेरिवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
चेरिवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
चेरुषः (ablative singular)
चेरिवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
चेरुषाम् (ablative plural)
चेरुषः (genitive singular)
चेरुषोः (dual genitive)
चेरुषाम् (genitive plural)
चेरुषि (locative singular)
चेरुषोः (dual locative)
चेरिवत्सु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɐj.ɾi.ʋɑ̃́ːs/

/ˈt͡ɕeː.ɾi.ʋɑ̃ːs̪/

From the root चर् (car, “to turn”) + -वांस् (-vāṃs)


चकृवांस्

sa-part

चकृवांस् • (cakṛvā́ṃs) perfect active participle (root कृ)

cakṛvā́ṃs (romanization)
कृ (root)
चकृवान् (nominative singular)
चकृवांसौ (dual nominative)
चकृवांसः (nominative plural)
चकृवन् (singular vocative)
चकृवः1 (singular vocative)
चकृवांसौ (dual vocative)
चकृवांसः (plural vocative)
चकृवांसम् (accusative singular)
चकृवांसौ (accusative dual)
चक्रुषः (accusative plural)
चक्रुषा (instrumental singular)
चकृवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चकृवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
चक्रुषे (dative singular)
चकृवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
चकृवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
चक्रुषः (ablative singular)
चकृवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
चक्रुषाम् (ablative plural)
चक्रुषः (genitive singular)
चक्रुषोः (dual genitive)
चक्रुषाम् (genitive plural)
चक्रुषि (locative singular)
चक्रुषोः (dual locative)
चकृवत्सु (locative plural)
चक्रुषी (nominative singular)
चक्रुष्यौ (dual nominative)
चक्रुषी1 (dual nominative)
चक्रुष्यः (nominative plural)
चक्रुषीः1 (nominative plural)
चक्रुषि (singular vocative)
चक्रुष्यौ (dual vocative)
चक्रुषी1 (dual vocative)
चक्रुष्यः (plural vocative)
चक्रुषीः1 (plural vocative)
चक्रुषीम् (accusative singular)
चक्रुष्यौ (accusative dual)
चक्रुषी1 (accusative dual)
चक्रुषीः (accusative plural)
चक्रुष्या (instrumental singular)
चक्रुषीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चक्रुषीभिः (instrumental plural)
चक्रुष्यै (dative singular)
चक्रुषीभ्याम् (dative dual)
चक्रुषीभ्यः (dative plural)
चक्रुष्याः (ablative singular)
चक्रुष्यै2 (ablative singular)
चक्रुषीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चक्रुषीभ्यः (ablative plural)
चक्रुष्याः (genitive singular)
चक्रुष्यै2 (genitive singular)
चक्रुष्योः (dual genitive)
चक्रुषीणाम् (genitive plural)
चक्रुष्याम् (locative singular)
चक्रुष्योः (dual locative)
चक्रुषीषु (locative plural)
चकृवत् (nominative singular)
चक्रुषी (dual nominative)
चकृवांसी (nominative plural)
चकृवत् (singular vocative)
चक्रुषी (dual vocative)
चकृवांसी (plural vocative)
चकृवत् (accusative singular)
चक्रुषी (accusative dual)
चकृवांसी (accusative plural)
चक्रुषा (instrumental singular)
चकृवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चकृवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
चक्रुषे (dative singular)
चकृवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
चकृवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
चक्रुषः (ablative singular)
चकृवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
चक्रुषाम् (ablative plural)
चक्रुषः (genitive singular)
चक्रुषोः (dual genitive)
चक्रुषाम् (genitive plural)
चक्रुषि (locative singular)
चक्रुषोः (dual locative)
चकृवत्सु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɐ.kr̩.ʋɑ̃́ːs/

/ˈt͡ɕɐ.kr̩.ʋɑ̃ːs̪/

From the root कृ (kṛ) + -वांस् (-vāṃs). Specifically, from the perfect participle Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakr̥wā́s, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekr̥wṓs, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-.

suf

कृ (kṛ) + -वांस् (-vāṃs)


भ्रमति

sa-verb

भ्रमति • (bhrámati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root भ्रम्)

bhrámati (romanization)
भ्रम् (root)
भ्रमितुम् (infinitive)
भ्रमित्वा (gerund)
भ्रम्य (participle)
भ्रमितव्य (participle)
भ्रमणीय (participle)
भ्रम्या (participle)
भ्रमितव्या (participle)
भ्रमणीया (participle)
भ्रमित (participle)
भ्रमिता (participle)
भ्रमितवत् (participle)
भ्रमितवती (participle)
भ्रमति (present)
भ्रमते (present)
भ्रमति (active indicative singular third-person)
भ्रमतः (active dual indicative third-person)
भ्रमन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
भ्रमते (indicative singular third-person)
भ्रमेते (dual indicative third-person)
भ्रमन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
भ्रमसि (active indicative second-person singular)
भ्रमथः (active dual indicative second-person)
भ्रमथ (active indicative plural second-person)
भ्रमसे (indicative second-person singular)
भ्रमेथे (dual indicative second-person)
भ्रमध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भ्रमामि (active first-person indicative singular)
भ्रमावः (active dual first-person indicative)
भ्रमामः (active first-person indicative plural)
भ्रमामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
भ्रमे (first-person indicative singular)
भ्रमावहे (dual first-person indicative)
भ्रमामहे (first-person indicative plural)
भ्रमतु (active imperative singular third-person)
भ्रमताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भ्रमन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
भ्रमताम् (imperative singular third-person)
भ्रमेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भ्रमन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
भ्रम (active imperative second-person singular)
भ्रमतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भ्रमत (active imperative plural second-person)
भ्रमस्व (imperative second-person singular)
भ्रमेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भ्रमध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भ्रमाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
भ्रमाव (active dual first-person imperative)
भ्रमाम (active first-person imperative plural)
भ्रमै (first-person imperative singular)
भ्रमावहै (dual first-person imperative)
भ्रमामहै (first-person imperative plural)
भ्रमेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
भ्रमेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भ्रमेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
भ्रमेत (imperative singular third-person)
भ्रमेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भ्रमेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
भ्रमेः (active imperative second-person singular)
भ्रमेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भ्रमेत (active imperative plural second-person)
भ्रमेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
भ्रमेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भ्रमेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भ्रमेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
भ्रमेव (active dual first-person imperative)
भ्रमेम (active first-person imperative plural)
भ्रमेय (first-person imperative singular)
भ्रमेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
भ्रमेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
भ्रमात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भ्रमाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भ्रमातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
भ्रमान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
भ्रमाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
भ्रमातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
भ्रमैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
भ्रमन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
भ्रमान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
भ्रमाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भ्रमासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भ्रमाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
भ्रमाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
भ्रमासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
भ्रमासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
भ्रमैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
भ्रमाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
भ्रमाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
भ्रमाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
भ्रमाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
भ्रमै (first-person singular subjunctive)
भ्रमावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
भ्रमामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
भ्रमत् (active participle)
भ्रममाण (participle)
अभ्रमत् (imperfect)
अभ्रमत (imperfect)
अभ्रमत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभ्रमताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभ्रमन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभ्रमत (indicative singular third-person)
अभ्रमेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभ्रमन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अभ्रमः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभ्रमतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभ्रमत (active indicative plural second-person)
अभ्रमथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभ्रमेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभ्रमध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभ्रमम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभ्रमाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अभ्रमाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अभ्रमे (first-person indicative singular)
अभ्रमावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभ्रमामहि (first-person indicative plural)
भ्रमिष्यति (future)
भ्रमिष्यते (future)
भ्रमिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
भ्रमिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
भ्रमिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
भ्रमिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
भ्रमिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
भ्रमिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
भ्रमिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
भ्रमिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
भ्रमिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
भ्रमिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
भ्रमिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
भ्रमिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भ्रमिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
भ्रमिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
भ्रमिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
भ्रमिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
भ्रमिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
भ्रमिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
भ्रमिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
भ्रमिष्यत् (active participle)
भ्रमिष्यमाण (participle)
अभ्रमिष्यत् (conditional)
अभ्रमिष्यत (conditional)
अभ्रमिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभ्रमिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभ्रमिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभ्रमिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अभ्रमिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभ्रमिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अभ्रमिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभ्रमिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभ्रमिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अभ्रमिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभ्रमिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभ्रमिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभ्रमिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभ्रमिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अभ्रमिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अभ्रमिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अभ्रमिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभ्रमिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अभ्रमीत् (aorist)
अभ्रमिष्ट (aorist)
अभ्रमीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभ्रमिष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभ्रमिषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अभ्रमिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अभ्रमिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभ्रमिषत (indicative plural third-person)
अभ्रमीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभ्रमिष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभ्रमिष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अभ्रमिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभ्रमिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभ्रमिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभ्रमिषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभ्रमिष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अभ्रमिष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अभ्रमिषि (first-person indicative singular)
अभ्रमिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभ्रमिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
भ्रमीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
भ्रमिष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
भ्रमिषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
भ्रमिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
भ्रमिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
भ्रमिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
भ्रमीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
भ्रमिष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
भ्रमिष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
भ्रमिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
भ्रमिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
भ्रमिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
भ्रमिषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
भ्रमिष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
भ्रमिष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
भ्रमिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
भ्रमिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
भ्रमिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
भ्रमिषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भ्रमिषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भ्रमिषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
भ्रमिषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
भ्रमिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
भ्रमिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
भ्रमिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
भ्रमिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
भ्रमिषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भ्रमिषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भ्रमिषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
भ्रमिषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
भ्रमिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
भ्रमिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
भ्रमिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
भ्रमिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
भ्रमिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
भ्रमिषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
भ्रमिषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
भ्रमिषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
भ्रमिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
भ्रमिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
भ्रमिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
भ्रमिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
भ्रम्यात् (active singular third-person)
भ्रम्याः1 (active singular third-person)
भ्रम्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
भ्रम्यासुः (active plural third-person)
भ्रमिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
भ्रमिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
भ्रमिषीरन् (plural third-person)
भ्रम्याः (active second-person singular)
भ्रम्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
भ्रम्यास्त (active plural second-person)
भ्रमिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
भ्रमिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
भ्रमिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
भ्रम्यासम् (active first-person singular)
भ्रम्यास्व (active dual first-person)
भ्रम्यास्म (active first-person plural)
भ्रमिषीय (first-person singular)
भ्रमिषीवहि (dual first-person)
भ्रमिषीमहि (first-person plural)
बभ्राम (perfect)
भ्रेमे (perfect)
बभ्राम (active indicative singular third-person)
भ्रेमतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
भ्रेमुः (active indicative plural third-person)
भ्रेमे (indicative singular third-person)
भ्रेमाते (dual indicative third-person)
भ्रेमिरे (indicative plural third-person)
बभ्रन्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
भ्रेमिथ1 (active indicative second-person singular)
भ्रेमथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
भ्रेम (active indicative plural second-person)
भ्रेमिषे (indicative second-person singular)
भ्रेमाथे (dual indicative second-person)
भ्रेमिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
बभ्रम (active first-person indicative singular)
बभ्राम1 (active first-person indicative singular)
भ्रेमिव (active dual first-person indicative)
भ्रेमिम (active first-person indicative plural)
भ्रेमे (first-person indicative singular)
भ्रेमिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
भ्रेमिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
भ्रेमिवांस् (active participle)
भ्रेमाण (participle)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰrámati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰrámati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrém-eti, from *bʰrem- (“to make noise”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βρέμω (brémō), Latin fremere, English brim.

to wander or roam about, rove, ramble (with देशम्, to wander through or over a country ; with भिक्षाम्, go about begging) MBh. Kāv. &c.

to quiver (as the fetus in the womb) BhP.

to move to and fro or unsteadily, flicker, flutter, reel, totter ṠBr. Kālid. Pur.

to move round, circulate, revolve (as stars) MBh. Hariv. Sūryas.

to waver, be perplexed, doubt, err Bhag. Pur. Siddh. : Pass. aor. अभ्रामि (impers., with ते, ‘you have wandered or roamed about’) R. : Caus. भ्रामयति (mc. also °ते ; aor. अबिभ्रमत्: Pass. भ्राम्यते), to cause to wander or roam, drive or move about, agitate MBh. Kāv. &c.

(with पटहम् or °ह-घोषणाम्), to move a drum about, proclaim by beat of drum Kathās.

with पटहम् or °ह-घोषणाम्

to cause to move or turn round or revolve, swing, brandish Up. MBh. Kāv. &c.

to drive through (acc.) in a chariot Cat.

to move or roam about (aor. अबिभ्रमत् ; B. अबभ्रमत्) R. : Desid. बिभ्रमिषति Gr.: Intens. बम्भ्रमीति, बम्भ्रम्यते (also with pass. meaning) and बम्भ्रान्ति (only Gr.), to roam about repeatedly or frequently, wander through, circumambulate Hariv. Var. Ṡatr.


महिमन्

mahimán (romanization)
महिमा (nominative singular)
महिमानौ (dual nominative)
महिमानः (nominative plural)
महिमन् (singular vocative)
महिमानौ (dual vocative)
महिमानः (plural vocative)
महिमानम् (accusative singular)
महिमानौ (accusative dual)
महिम्नः (accusative plural)
महिम्ना (instrumental singular)
महिमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महिमभिः (instrumental plural)
महिम्ने (dative singular)
महिमभ्याम् (dative dual)
महिमभ्यः (dative plural)
महिम्नः (ablative singular)
महिमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महिमभ्यः (ablative plural)
महिम्नः (genitive singular)
महिम्नोः (dual genitive)
महिम्नाम् (genitive plural)
महिम्नि (locative singular)
महिमनि (locative singular)
महिमन्1 (locative singular)
महिम्नोः (dual locative)
महिमसु (locative plural)


अनडुही

anaḍuhī (romanization)
अनडुही (nominative singular)
अनड्वाही (nominative singular)
अनडुह्यौ (dual nominative)
अनड्वाह्यौ (dual nominative)
अनडुह्यः (nominative plural)
अनड्वाह्यः (nominative plural)
अनडुहि (singular vocative)
अनड्वाहि (singular vocative)
अनडुह्यौ (dual vocative)
अनड्वाह्यौ (dual vocative)
अनडुह्यः (plural vocative)
अनड्वाह्यः (plural vocative)
अनडुहीम् (accusative singular)
अनड्वाहीम् (accusative singular)
अनडुह्यौ (accusative dual)
अनड्वाह्यौ (accusative dual)
अनडुहीः (accusative plural)
अनड्वाहीः (accusative plural)
अनडुह्या (instrumental singular)
अनड्वाह्या (instrumental singular)
अनडुहीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनड्वाहीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनडुहीभिः (instrumental plural)
अनड्वाहीभिः (instrumental plural)
अनडुह्यै (dative singular)
अनड्वाह्यै (dative singular)
अनडुहीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनड्वाहीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनडुहीभ्यः (dative plural)
अनड्वाहीभ्यः (dative plural)
अनडुह्याः (ablative singular)
अनड्वाह्याः (ablative singular)
अनडुहीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनड्वाहीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनडुहीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनड्वाहीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनडुह्याः (genitive singular)
अनड्वाह्याः (genitive singular)
अनडुह्योः (dual genitive)
अनड्वाह्योः (dual genitive)
अनडुहीनाम् (genitive plural)
अनड्वाहीनाम् (genitive plural)
अनडुह्याम् (locative singular)
अनड्वाह्याम् (locative singular)
अनडुह्योः (dual locative)
अनड्वाह्योः (dual locative)
अनडुहीषु (locative plural)
अनड्वाहीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-f

अनडुही, अनड्वाही

अनडुहि, अनड्वाहि

अनडुहीम्, अनड्वाहीम्

अनडुह्या, अनड्वाह्या

अनडुह्यै, अनड्वाह्यै

अनडुह्याः, अनड्वाह्याः

अनडुह्याः, अनड्वाह्याः

अनडुह्याम्, अनड्वाह्याम्

अनडुह्यौ, अनड्वाह्यौ

अनडुह्यौ, अनड्वाह्यौ

अनडुह्यौ, अनड्वाह्यौ

अनडुहीभ्याम्, अनड्वाहीभ्याम्

अनडुहीभ्याम्, अनड्वाहीभ्याम्

अनडुहीभ्याम्, अनड्वाहीभ्याम्

अनडुह्योः, अनड्वाह्योः

अनडुह्योः, अनड्वाह्योः

अनडुह्यः, अनड्वाह्यः

अनडुह्यः, अनड्वाह्यः

अनडुहीः, अनड्वाहीः

अनडुहीभिः, अनड्वाहीभिः

अनडुहीभ्यः, अनड्वाहीभ्यः

अनडुहीभ्यः, अनड्वाहीभ्यः

अनडुहीनाम्, अनड्वाहीनाम्

अनडुहीषु, अनड्वाहीषु


अनडुह्

anaḍuh (romanization)
अनड्वान् (nominative singular)
अनड्वाहौ (dual nominative)
अनड्वाहः (nominative plural)
अनड्वन् (singular vocative)
अनड्वाहौ (dual vocative)
अनड्वाहः (plural vocative)
अनड्वाहम् (accusative singular)
अनड्वाहौ (accusative dual)
अनडुहः (accusative plural)
अनडुहा (instrumental singular)
अनडुद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनडुद्भिः (instrumental plural)
अनडुहे (dative singular)
अनडुद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
अनडुद्भ्यः (dative plural)
अनडुहः (ablative singular)
अनडुद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनडुद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
अनडुहः (genitive singular)
अनडुहोः (dual genitive)
अनडुहाम् (genitive plural)
अनडुहि (locative singular)
अनडुहोः (dual locative)
अनडुत्सु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

अनडुद्भ्याम्

अनडुद्भ्याम्

अनडुद्भ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अनडुद्भ्याम्

अनडुद्भ्याम्

अनडुद्भ्याम्

/ˈɐ.n̪ɐ.ɖuɦ/

the astrological sign Vṛṣabha, or Taurus


क्रोष्टु

sa-noun

क्रोष्टु • (króṣṭu) stem, m

króṣṭu (romanization)
क्रोष्टा (nominative singular)
क्रोष्टारौ (dual nominative)
क्रोष्टारः (nominative plural)
क्रोष्टो (singular vocative)
क्रोष्टारौ (dual vocative)
क्रोष्टारः (plural vocative)
क्रोष्टारम् (accusative singular)
क्रोष्टारौ (accusative dual)
क्रोष्टून् (accusative plural)
क्रोष्ट्रा (instrumental singular)
क्रोष्टुना (instrumental singular)
क्रोष्टुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रोष्टुभिः (instrumental plural)
क्रोष्ट्रे (dative singular)
क्रोष्टवे (dative singular)
क्रोष्टुभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रोष्टुभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रोष्टुः (ablative singular)
क्रोष्टोः (ablative singular)
क्रोष्टुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रोष्टुभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रोष्टुः (genitive singular)
क्रोष्टोः (genitive singular)
क्रोष्ट्रोः (dual genitive)
क्रोष्ट्वोः (dual genitive)
क्रोष्टूनाम् (genitive plural)
क्रोष्टरि (locative singular)
क्रोष्टौ (locative singular)
क्रोष्ट्रोः (dual locative)
क्रोष्ट्वोः (dual locative)
क्रोष्टुषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-m

kroṣṭúḥ, króṣṭoḥ

kroṣṭúḥ, króṣṭoḥ

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawć-
Sanskrit क्रुश् (kruś)
Sanskrit -तृ (-tṛ)
Sanskrit क्रोष्टु (kroṣṭu)
From the root क्रुश् (kruś, “to cry out, shriek, call out”) + -तृ (-tṛ).

sa-root

न हि शुश्रुम संमर्दे क्रोष्ट्रा सिंहौ निपातितौ

Mahābhārata, BORI Critical Edition, Karṇaparvan 27.22b

Never have I heard of a pair of lions being slain in combat by a jackal!

na hi śuśruma saṃmarde kroṣṭrā siṃhau nipātitau

koṭṭhu

क्रोष्टु (kroṣṭu)

kotthu

क्रोष्टु (kroṣṭu)

කොටියා

क्रोष्टु (kroṣṭu)

कोला

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀳𑀼𑀓 (kolhuka)/𑀓𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀳𑀼𑀕 (kolhuga)

कोल्हा

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀳𑀼𑀅 (kolhua)/𑀓𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀳𑀼𑀬 (kolhuya)


बध्नाति

sa-verb

बध्नाति • (badhnā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, root बन्ध्)

badhnā́ti (romanization)
बन्ध् (root)
बध्नाति (present)
बध्नीते (present)
बध्नाति (active indicative singular third-person)
बध्नीतः (active dual indicative third-person)
बध्नन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
बध्नीते (indicative singular third-person)
बध्नाते (dual indicative third-person)
बध्नते (indicative plural third-person)
बध्नासि (active indicative second-person singular)
बध्नीथः (active dual indicative second-person)
बध्नीथ (active indicative plural second-person)
बध्नीषे (indicative second-person singular)
बध्नाथे (dual indicative second-person)
बध्नीध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
बध्नामि (active first-person indicative singular)
बध्नीवः (active dual first-person indicative)
बध्नीमः (active first-person indicative plural)
बध्नीमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
बध्ने (first-person indicative singular)
बध्नीवहे (dual first-person indicative)
बध्नीमहे (first-person indicative plural)
बध्नातु (active imperative singular third-person)
बध्नीताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
बध्नन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
बध्नीताम् (imperative singular third-person)
बध्नाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
बध्नताम् (imperative plural third-person)
बधान (active imperative second-person singular)
बध्नीहि (active imperative second-person singular)
बध्नीतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
बध्नीत (active imperative plural second-person)
बध्नीष्व (imperative second-person singular)
बध्नाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
बध्नीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
बध्नानि (active first-person imperative singular)
बध्नाव (active dual first-person imperative)
बध्नाम (active first-person imperative plural)
बध्नै (first-person imperative singular)
बध्नावहै (dual first-person imperative)
बध्नामहै (first-person imperative plural)
बध्नीयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
बध्नीयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
बध्नीयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
बध्नीत (imperative singular third-person)
बध्नीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
बध्नीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
बध्नीयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
बध्नीयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
बध्नीयात (active imperative plural second-person)
बध्नीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
बध्नीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
बध्नीयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
बध्नीयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
बध्नीयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
बध्नीय (first-person imperative singular)
बध्नीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
बध्नीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
बध्नात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
बध्नाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
बध्नातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
बध्नान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
बध्नाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
बध्नातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
बध्नैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
बध्नान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
बध्नान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
बध्नाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
बध्नासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
बध्नाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
बध्नाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
बध्नासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
बध्नासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
बध्नैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
बध्नाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
बध्नानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
बध्ना (active first-person singular subjunctive)
बध्नाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
बध्नाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
बध्नै (first-person singular subjunctive)
बध्नावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
बध्नामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
बध्नत् (active participle)
बध्नान (participle)
अबध्नात् (imperfect)
अबध्नीत (imperfect)
अबध्नात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अबध्नीताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अबध्नन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अबध्नीत (indicative singular third-person)
अबध्नाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अबध्नत (indicative plural third-person)
अबध्नाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अबध्नीतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अबध्नीत (active indicative plural second-person)
अबध्नीथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अबध्नाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अबध्नीध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अबध्नाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अबध्नीव (active dual first-person indicative)
अबध्नीम (active first-person indicative plural)
अबध्नि (first-person indicative singular)
अबध्नीवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अबध्नीमहि (first-person indicative plural)

/bɐd̪ʱˈn̪ɑː.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *badʰnáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadʰnáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥dʰ-néh₂-ti (“to bind, tie”).


विपाश्

sa-proper noun

विपाश् • (vípāś) stem, f

vípāś (romanization)
विपाट् (nominative singular)

From वि- (vi-) + Proto-Indo-European *pḗh₂ḱs, from *peh₂ḱ- (“to bind, tie, fasten”). Literally, “fetterless; free; unbound”.

प्र पर्व॑तानाम् उश॒ती उ॒पस्था॒द् अश्वे॑ इव॒ विषि॑ते॒ हास॑माने ।
गावे॑व शु॒भ्रे मा॒तरा॑ रिहा॒णे विपा॑ट् छुतु॒द्री पय॑सा जवेते ॥
prá párvatānām uśatī́ upásthād áśve iva víṣite hā́samāne.
gā́veva śubhré mātárā rihāṇé vípāṭ chutudrī́ páyasā javete.
Forth from the bosom of the mountains, eager as two swift mares with loosened rein contending,

Like two bright mother cows who lick their youngling, Vipāś and Śutudrī speed down their waters.

अपो॒षा अन॑सः सर॒त् संपि॑ष्टा॒द् अह॑ बि॒भ्युषी॑ ।
नि यत्सीं॑ शि॒श्नथ॒द् वृषा॑ ॥
ए॒तद् अ॑स्या॒ अनः॑ शये॒ सुसं॑पिष्टं॒ विपा॒श्य् आ ।
स॒सार॑ सीं परा॒वतः॑ ॥
ápoṣā́ ánasaḥ sarat sáṃpiṣṭād áha bibhyúṣī.
ní yátsīṃ śiśnáthad vṛ́ṣā.
etád asyā ánaḥ śaye súsaṃpiṣṭaṃ vípāśy ā́.
sasā́ra sīṃ parāvátaḥ.
Then from her chariot Uṣas fled, affrighted, from her ruined car.
When the strong God had shattered it.
So there this car of Uṣas lay, broken to pieces, in [the river] Vipāś,


विपाशा

vipāśā (romanization)
विपाशा (nominative singular)
विपाशे (dual nominative)
विपाशाः (nominative plural)
विपाशे (singular vocative)
विपाशे (dual vocative)
विपाशाः (plural vocative)
विपाशाम् (accusative singular)
विपाशे (accusative dual)
विपाशाः (accusative plural)
विपाशया (instrumental singular)
विपाशा1 (instrumental singular)
विपाशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विपाशाभिः (instrumental plural)
विपाशायै (dative singular)
विपाशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विपाशाभ्यः (dative plural)
विपाशायाः (ablative singular)
विपाशायै2 (ablative singular)
विपाशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विपाशाभ्यः (ablative plural)
विपाशायाः (genitive singular)
विपाशायै2 (genitive singular)
विपाशयोः (dual genitive)
विपाशानाम् (genitive plural)
विपाशायाम् (locative singular)
विपाशयोः (dual locative)
विपाशासु (locative plural)

Punjabi: ਬਿਆਸ (biāsa)

→ English: Beas

→ Ancient Greek: Ὕφασις (Húphasis)

→ Latin: Hypasis

/ʋi.pɑː.ɕɑː/

/ʋiˈpɑː.ɕɑː/

From earlier Vedic विपाश् (vipāś), see there for more.


अभूत्

sa-verb

अभूत् • (ábhūt) third-singular indicative (aorist, root भू)

ábhūt (romanization)
भू (root)
अभूत् (aorist)
अभूत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभूताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभूवन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभूः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभूतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभूत (active indicative plural second-person)
अभूवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभुवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभूव (active dual first-person indicative)
अभूम (active first-person indicative plural)
भूत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
भूताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
भुवन् (active injunctive plural third-person)
भूः (active injunctive second-person singular)
भूतम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
भूत (active injunctive plural second-person)
भूवम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
भुवम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
भूव (active dual first-person injunctive)
भूम (active first-person injunctive plural)
भुवत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भुवति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भुवतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
भुवन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
भुवन्ति (active plural subjunctive third-person)
भुवः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भुवसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भुवथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
भुवथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
भुवानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
भुवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
भुवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HábʰuHt, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HábʰuHt, from an augmented form of Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt.


जृम्भते

जृम्भते • (jṛ́mbhate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root जृम्भ्)

jṛ́mbhate (romanization)
जृम्भ् (root)
जृम्भितुम् (infinitive)
जृम्भित्वा (gerund)
जृम्भ्य (participle)
जृम्भितव्य (participle)
जृम्भणीय (participle)
जृम्भ्या (participle)
जृम्भितव्या (participle)
जृम्भणीया (participle)
जृम्भित (participle)
जृम्भिता (participle)
जृम्भितवत् (participle)
जृम्भितवती (participle)
जृम्भते (present)
जृम्भते (indicative singular third-person)
जृम्भेते (dual indicative third-person)
जृम्भन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
जृम्भसे (indicative second-person singular)
जृम्भेथे (dual indicative second-person)
जृम्भध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
जृम्भे (first-person indicative singular)
जृम्भावहे (dual first-person indicative)
जृम्भामहे (first-person indicative plural)
जृम्भताम् (imperative singular third-person)
जृम्भेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जृम्भन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
जृम्भस्व (imperative second-person singular)
जृम्भेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जृम्भध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जृम्भै (first-person imperative singular)
जृम्भावहै (dual first-person imperative)
जृम्भामहै (first-person imperative plural)
जृम्भेत (imperative singular third-person)
जृम्भेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जृम्भेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
जृम्भेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
जृम्भेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जृम्भेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जृम्भेय (first-person imperative singular)
जृम्भेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
जृम्भेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
जृम्भाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
जृम्भातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
जृम्भैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
जृम्भन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
जृम्भान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
जृम्भासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
जृम्भासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
जृम्भैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
जृम्भाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
जृम्भै (first-person singular subjunctive)
जृम्भावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
जृम्भामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
जृम्भमाण (participle)
अजृम्भत (imperfect)
अजृम्भत (indicative singular third-person)
अजृम्भेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अजृम्भन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अजृम्भथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अजृम्भेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अजृम्भध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अजृम्भे (first-person indicative singular)
अजृम्भावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अजृम्भामहि (first-person indicative plural)
जृम्भिष्यते (future)
जृम्भिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
जृम्भिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
जृम्भिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
जृम्भिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
जृम्भिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
जृम्भिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
जृम्भिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
जृम्भिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
जृम्भिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
जृम्भिष्यमाण (participle)
अजृम्भिष्यत (conditional)
अजृम्भिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अजृम्भिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अजृम्भिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अजृम्भिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अजृम्भिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अजृम्भिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अजृम्भिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अजृम्भिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अजृम्भिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अजृम्भिष्ट (aorist)
अजृम्भिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अजृम्भिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अजृम्भिषत (indicative plural third-person)
अजृम्भिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अजृम्भिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अजृम्भिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अजृम्भिषि (first-person indicative singular)
अजृम्भिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अजृम्भिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
जृम्भिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
जृम्भिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
जृम्भिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
जृम्भिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
जृम्भिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
जृम्भिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
जृम्भिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
जृम्भिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
जृम्भिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
जृम्भिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
जृम्भिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
जृम्भिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
जृम्भिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
जृम्भिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
जृम्भिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
जृम्भिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
जृम्भिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
जृम्भिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
जृम्भिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
जृम्भिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
जृम्भिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
जृम्भिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
जजृम्भे (perfect)
जजृम्भे (indicative singular third-person)
जजृम्भाते (dual indicative third-person)
जजृम्भिरे (indicative plural third-person)
जजृम्भिषे (indicative second-person singular)
जजृम्भाथे (dual indicative second-person)
जजृम्भिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
जजृम्भे (first-person indicative singular)
जजृम्भिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
जजृम्भिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
जजृम्भाण (participle)

to open the mouth, yawn, ĀśvGṛ. iii, 6 ; Mn. &c.;

to gape open, open (as a flower), Ṛtus. ; Kathās. xxv ;

to fly back or recoil (as a bow when unstrung), MBh. v, 1909;

to unfold, spread (as a flood &c.), expand, occupy a larger circuit, MBh. ; Hariv. ; Bhartṛ. iii, 41 ; Rājat. v, 269 ;

to feel at ease, Hariv. 12073; Kum. iii, 24 ; Kathās. vii, 102 ; Rājat. vi, 283 :


शोभन

Pali: sōbhana, sōbhaṇa

Eastern:

Assamese: সুৱনি (xuwani)

Maithili: सोहन (sōhan, “beautiful”)

Western:

desc

Punjabi: ਸੋਹਣ (sohaṇ, “pleasing”), ਸੋਹਣਾ (sohṇā, “beautiful”), ਸੁਹੁਣਾ (suhuṇā), ਸੌਹਨਾ (sauhnā)

Lahnda: سَوہݨَا, سَوݨہَا, سُنَّا, سَوݨَا

Sindhi:

Devanagari script: सुंहणो

Arabic script: سُنهَڻو

Central:

Domaaki: شون (šōna)

Gujarati: સોહની (sohnī, “beauty”)

Hindustani:

Hindi: सोहन (sohan), सोहना (sohnā)

Urdu: سوہَن (sohan), سوہنَا

/ˈɕoː.bʱɐ.n̪ɐ/


तर्कयति

sa-verb

तर्कयति • (tarkayati) third-singular indicative

Dardic:

desc

Shina: ڇکیک (c̣ăkóĭki̯, “to look at, inspect”)

Southern:

Dhivehi: ޓަކައި (ṭakai, “for, out of regard to”)

Marathi: टकणें (ṭakṇẽ, “to gaze at”)

Sinhalese: ටකනවා (ṭakanawā, “to regard, need”)

Eastern:

Bengali: তাকানো (takanō, “to look at, to stare”)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: ताकल (tākal, “to gaze”)

Maithili: ताकब (tākab, “to look at, seek”)

Odia: ଟାକିବା (ṭākibā), ଟାକିଟା (ṭākiṭā, “to stare, wait for, expect”)

Western:

Punjabi: to look, see

Gurmukhi script: ਤੱਕਣਾ (takkaṇā), ਤੱਕਨਾ (takkanā)

Shahmukhi script: تَکّݨا (takkṇā)

Lahnda: تَکَّݨ (“to watch”), آوَاݨ, تَکُݨ (“to think, see”)

Northern:

Garhwali: ताक्णु (tākṇu, “to pry into”)

Kumaoni: ताक्णो (tākṇo, “to look at”)

Nepali: ताक्नु (tāknu, “to aim at”)

Central:

Gujarati: તાકવું (tākvũ), તકાવ્વું (takāvvũ), તખાસવું (takhāsvũ)

Hindustani:

Hindi: ताकना (tāknā, “to look for (something)”)

Urdu: تَاکنَا (“to look for (something)”)


शराव

desctree

Proto-Japonic: *sara (“plate”) (possibly)
Old Japanese: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Japanese: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Proto-Ryukyuan: *sara
Northern Ryukyuan:
Kikai: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Kunigami: 皿, 盤 (sarā)
Northern Amami Ōshima: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Okinawan: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Okinoerabu: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Southern Amami Ōshima: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Tokunoshima: 皿, 盤 (sharā)
Yoron: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Southern Ryukyuan:
Miyako: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Yaeyama: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Yonaguni: 皿, 盤 (sara)

Compare Waigali ćari (“water pot”) (< *carāwikā).


लिखितव्य

likhitavyá (romanization)
लिखितव्यः (nominative singular)
लिखितव्यौ (dual nominative)
लिखितव्या1 (dual nominative)
लिखितव्याः (nominative plural)
लिखितव्यासः1 (nominative plural)
लिखितव्य (singular vocative)
लिखितव्यौ (dual vocative)
लिखितव्या1 (dual vocative)
लिखितव्याः (plural vocative)
लिखितव्यासः1 (plural vocative)
लिखितव्यम् (accusative singular)
लिखितव्यौ (accusative dual)
लिखितव्या1 (accusative dual)
लिखितव्यान् (accusative plural)
लिखितव्येन (instrumental singular)
लिखितव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिखितव्यैः (instrumental plural)
लिखितव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लिखितव्याय (dative singular)
लिखितव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिखितव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
लिखितव्यात् (ablative singular)
लिखितव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिखितव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिखितव्यस्य (genitive singular)
लिखितव्ययोः (dual genitive)
लिखितव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
लिखितव्ये (locative singular)
लिखितव्ययोः (dual locative)
लिखितव्येषु (locative plural)
लिखितव्या (nominative singular)
लिखितव्ये (dual nominative)
लिखितव्याः (nominative plural)
लिखितव्ये (singular vocative)
लिखितव्ये (dual vocative)
लिखितव्याः (plural vocative)
लिखितव्याम् (accusative singular)
लिखितव्ये (accusative dual)
लिखितव्याः (accusative plural)
लिखितव्यया (instrumental singular)
लिखितव्या1 (instrumental singular)
लिखितव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिखितव्याभिः (instrumental plural)
लिखितव्यायै (dative singular)
लिखितव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिखितव्याभ्यः (dative plural)
लिखितव्यायाः (ablative singular)
लिखितव्यायै2 (ablative singular)
लिखितव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिखितव्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिखितव्यायाः (genitive singular)
लिखितव्यायै2 (genitive singular)
लिखितव्ययोः (dual genitive)
लिखितव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
लिखितव्यायाम् (locative singular)
लिखितव्ययोः (dual locative)
लिखितव्यासु (locative plural)
लिखितव्यम् (nominative singular)
लिखितव्ये (dual nominative)
लिखितव्यानि (nominative plural)
लिखितव्या1 (nominative plural)
लिखितव्य (singular vocative)
लिखितव्ये (dual vocative)
लिखितव्यानि (plural vocative)
लिखितव्या1 (plural vocative)
लिखितव्यम् (accusative singular)
लिखितव्ये (accusative dual)
लिखितव्यानि (accusative plural)
लिखितव्या1 (accusative plural)
लिखितव्येन (instrumental singular)
लिखितव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिखितव्यैः (instrumental plural)
लिखितव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लिखितव्याय (dative singular)
लिखितव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिखितव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
लिखितव्यात् (ablative singular)
लिखितव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिखितव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिखितव्यस्य (genitive singular)
लिखितव्ययोः (dual genitive)
लिखितव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
लिखितव्ये (locative singular)
लिखितव्ययोः (dual locative)
लिखितव्येषु (locative plural)

From the root लिख् (likh) + -तव्य (-tavya).

sa-root

future passive participle of लिख् (likh); to be painted, Śak.


श्रीधर

śrīdhara (romanization)
श्रीधरः (nominative singular)
श्रीधरौ (dual nominative)
श्रीधरा1 (dual nominative)
श्रीधराः (nominative plural)
श्रीधरासः1 (nominative plural)
श्रीधर (singular vocative)
श्रीधरौ (dual vocative)
श्रीधरा1 (dual vocative)
श्रीधराः (plural vocative)
श्रीधरासः1 (plural vocative)
श्रीधरम् (accusative singular)
श्रीधरौ (accusative dual)
श्रीधरा1 (accusative dual)
श्रीधरान् (accusative plural)
श्रीधरेण (instrumental singular)
श्रीधराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रीधरैः (instrumental plural)
श्रीधरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्रीधराय (dative singular)
श्रीधराभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रीधरेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रीधरात् (ablative singular)
श्रीधराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रीधरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रीधरस्य (genitive singular)
श्रीधरयोः (dual genitive)
श्रीधराणाम् (genitive plural)
श्रीधरे (locative singular)
श्रीधरयोः (dual locative)
श्रीधरेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: শ্রীধর (sridhor)

→ Gujarati: શ્રીધર (śrīdhar)

→ Hindi: श्रीधर (śrīdhar)

→ Kannada: ಶ್ರೀಧರ (śrīdhara)

→ Marathi: श्रीधर (śrīdhar)

→ Tamil: சிறீதரன் (ciṟītaraṉ)

/ɕɾiː.dʱɐ.ɾɐ/

/ˈɕɾiː.d̪ʱɐ.ɾɐ/

From श्री (śrī, epithet of Lakshmi) + धर (dhara, “holding, bearing”), referring to the Hindu belief that Lakshmi resides in Vishnu's heart.

com

the "holder of Lakshmi", a name of Vishnu


वृजिन

vṛjiná (romanization)
वृजिनः (nominative singular)
वृजिनौ (dual nominative)
वृजिना1 (dual nominative)
वृजिनाः (nominative plural)
वृजिनासः1 (nominative plural)
वृजिन (singular vocative)
वृजिनौ (dual vocative)
वृजिना1 (dual vocative)
वृजिनाः (plural vocative)
वृजिनासः1 (plural vocative)
वृजिनम् (accusative singular)
वृजिनौ (accusative dual)
वृजिना1 (accusative dual)
वृजिनान् (accusative plural)
वृजिनेन (instrumental singular)
वृजिनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृजिनैः (instrumental plural)
वृजिनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृजिनाय (dative singular)
वृजिनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृजिनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृजिनात् (ablative singular)
वृजिनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृजिनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृजिनस्य (genitive singular)
वृजिनयोः (dual genitive)
वृजिनानाम् (genitive plural)
वृजिने (locative singular)
वृजिनयोः (dual locative)
वृजिनेषु (locative plural)
वृजिना (nominative singular)
वृजिने (dual nominative)
वृजिनाः (nominative plural)
वृजिने (singular vocative)
वृजिने (dual vocative)
वृजिनाः (plural vocative)
वृजिनाम् (accusative singular)
वृजिने (accusative dual)
वृजिनाः (accusative plural)
वृजिनया (instrumental singular)
वृजिना1 (instrumental singular)
वृजिनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृजिनाभिः (instrumental plural)
वृजिनायै (dative singular)
वृजिनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृजिनाभ्यः (dative plural)
वृजिनायाः (ablative singular)
वृजिनायै2 (ablative singular)
वृजिनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृजिनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृजिनायाः (genitive singular)
वृजिनायै2 (genitive singular)
वृजिनयोः (dual genitive)
वृजिनानाम् (genitive plural)
वृजिनायाम् (locative singular)
वृजिनयोः (dual locative)
वृजिनासु (locative plural)
वृजिनम् (nominative singular)
वृजिने (dual nominative)
वृजिनानि (nominative plural)
वृजिना1 (nominative plural)
वृजिन (singular vocative)
वृजिने (dual vocative)
वृजिनानि (plural vocative)
वृजिना1 (plural vocative)
वृजिनम् (accusative singular)
वृजिने (accusative dual)
वृजिनानि (accusative plural)
वृजिना1 (accusative plural)
वृजिनेन (instrumental singular)
वृजिनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृजिनैः (instrumental plural)
वृजिनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृजिनाय (dative singular)
वृजिनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृजिनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृजिनात् (ablative singular)
वृजिनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृजिनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृजिनस्य (genitive singular)
वृजिनयोः (dual genitive)
वृजिनानाम् (genitive plural)
वृजिने (locative singular)
वृजिनयोः (dual locative)
वृजिनेषु (locative plural)

From the root वृज् (vṛj, “to turn, bend”).

sa-root

ऋ॒जुः प॑वस्व वृजि॒नस्य॑ ह॒न्तापामी॑वां॒ बाध॑मानो॒ मृध॑श्च ।
अ॒भि॒श्री॒णन्पयः॒ पय॑सा॒भि गोना॒मिन्द्र॑स्य॒ त्वं तव॑ व॒यं सखा॑यः ॥
ṛjúḥ pavasva vṛjinásya hantā́pā́mīvāṃ bā́dhamāno mṛ́dhaśca.

Flow onward righteous slayer of the wicked, driving away our enemies and sickness,
Blending thy milk with milk which cows afford us. We are thy friends, thou art the Friend of Indra.

abhiśrīṇánpáyaḥ páyasābhí gónāmíndrasya tváṃ táva vayáṃ sákhāyaḥ.

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata