जग्ध

jagdhá (romanization)
जग्धः (nominative singular)
जग्धौ (dual nominative)
जग्धा1 (dual nominative)
जग्धाः (nominative plural)
जग्धासः1 (nominative plural)
जग्ध (singular vocative)
जग्धौ (dual vocative)
जग्धा1 (dual vocative)
जग्धाः (plural vocative)
जग्धासः1 (plural vocative)
जग्धम् (accusative singular)
जग्धौ (accusative dual)
जग्धा1 (accusative dual)
जग्धान् (accusative plural)
जग्धेन (instrumental singular)
जग्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जग्धैः (instrumental plural)
जग्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जग्धाय (dative singular)
जग्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जग्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
जग्धात् (ablative singular)
जग्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जग्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जग्धस्य (genitive singular)
जग्धयोः (dual genitive)
जग्धानाम् (genitive plural)
जग्धे (locative singular)
जग्धयोः (dual locative)
जग्धेषु (locative plural)
जग्धा (nominative singular)
जग्धे (dual nominative)
जग्धाः (nominative plural)
जग्धे (singular vocative)
जग्धे (dual vocative)
जग्धाः (plural vocative)
जग्धाम् (accusative singular)
जग्धे (accusative dual)
जग्धाः (accusative plural)
जग्धया (instrumental singular)
जग्धा1 (instrumental singular)
जग्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जग्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
जग्धायै (dative singular)
जग्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जग्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
जग्धायाः (ablative singular)
जग्धायै2 (ablative singular)
जग्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जग्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
जग्धायाः (genitive singular)
जग्धायै2 (genitive singular)
जग्धयोः (dual genitive)
जग्धानाम् (genitive plural)
जग्धायाम् (locative singular)
जग्धयोः (dual locative)
जग्धासु (locative plural)
जग्धम् (nominative singular)
जग्धे (dual nominative)
जग्धानि (nominative plural)
जग्धा1 (nominative plural)
जग्ध (singular vocative)
जग्धे (dual vocative)
जग्धानि (plural vocative)
जग्धा1 (plural vocative)
जग्धम् (accusative singular)
जग्धे (accusative dual)
जग्धानि (accusative plural)
जग्धा1 (accusative plural)
जग्धेन (instrumental singular)
जग्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जग्धैः (instrumental plural)
जग्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जग्धाय (dative singular)
जग्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जग्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
जग्धात् (ablative singular)
जग्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जग्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जग्धस्य (genitive singular)
जग्धयोः (dual genitive)
जग्धानाम् (genitive plural)
जग्धे (locative singular)
जग्धयोः (dual locative)
जग्धेषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɐɡ.dʱɐ́/

[d͡ʑɐɡ̚.dʱɐ́]

/ˈd͡ʑɐɡ.d̪ʱɐ/

[ˈd͡ʑɐɡ̚.d̪ʱɐ]

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰagzdʰás, from a reduplication of the root *gʰas- (“to eat”). Compare Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (gaŋhəṇti), 𐬘𐬀𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬵 (jaxšuuāh).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa


उच्चा

head

उच्चा • (uccā́)

Pali: ucca

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘 (ucca)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਉੱਚਾ (uccā)

[ut̚.t͡ɕɑ́ː]

/ˈut̪.t͡ɕɑː/

[ˈut̪̚.t͡ɕɑː]

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *utˢčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *úds-kʷeh₁. Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬯𐬗𐬀 (usca) and Latin ūsque.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


दोग्धि

sa-verb

दोग्धि • (dógdhi) third-singular indicative (class 2, type U, present, root दुह्)

dógdhi (romanization)
दुह् (root)
दोग्धि (present)
दुग्धे (present)
दोग्धि (active indicative singular third-person)
दुग्धः (active dual indicative third-person)
दुहन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दुग्धे (indicative singular third-person)
दुहाते (dual indicative third-person)
दुहते (indicative plural third-person)
धोक्षि (active indicative second-person singular)
दुग्धः (active dual indicative second-person)
दुग्ध (active indicative plural second-person)
धुक्षे (indicative second-person singular)
दुहाथे (dual indicative second-person)
धुग्ध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दोह्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
दुह्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
दुह्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
दुह्मसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
दुहे (first-person indicative singular)
दुह्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
दुह्महे (first-person indicative plural)
दोग्धु (active imperative singular third-person)
दुग्धाम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दुहन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
दुग्धाम् (imperative singular third-person)
दुहाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दुहताम् (imperative plural third-person)
दुग्धि (active imperative second-person singular)
दुग्धम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दुग्ध (active imperative plural second-person)
धुक्ष्व (imperative second-person singular)
दुहाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
धुग्ध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दोहानि (active first-person imperative singular)
दोहाव (active dual first-person imperative)
दोहाम (active first-person imperative plural)
दोहै (first-person imperative singular)
दोहावहै (dual first-person imperative)
दोहामहै (first-person imperative plural)
दुह्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
दुह्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दुह्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
दुहीत (imperative singular third-person)
दुहीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दुहीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
दुह्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
दुह्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दुह्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
दुहीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
दुहीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दुहीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दुह्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दुह्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
दुह्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
दुहीय (first-person imperative singular)
दुहीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
दुहीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
दोहत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दोहति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दोहतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दोहन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दोहते (singular subjunctive third-person)
दोहातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
दोहैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
दोहन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
दोहान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
दोहः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दोहसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दोहथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दोहथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दोहसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
दोहासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
दोहैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
दोहाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
दोहानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दोहा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दोहाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दोहाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दोहै (first-person singular subjunctive)
दोहावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
दोहामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
दुहत् (active participle)
दुहान (participle)
अधोक् (imperfect)
अदुग्ध (imperfect)
अधोक् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदुग्धाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदुहन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदुग्ध (indicative singular third-person)
अदुहाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदुहत (indicative plural third-person)
अधोक् (active indicative second-person singular)
अदुग्धम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदुग्ध (active indicative plural second-person)
अदुग्धाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदुहाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अधुग्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदोहम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदुह्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अदुह्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अदुहि (first-person indicative singular)
अदुह्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदुह्महि (first-person indicative plural)

[ˈd̪oːɡ̚.d̪ʱi]

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰéwgʰti, from *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τεύχω (teúkhō), Old English dugan.

(figurative) to take advantage of, to enjoy

to milk (a cow or an udder)
to take advantage of, to enjoy

to milk (a cow or an udder)
to squeeze out, extract

to draw anything out of another thing (with accusative)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


इत

ita (romanization)
इतः (nominative singular)
इतौ (dual nominative)
इता1 (dual nominative)
इताः (nominative plural)
इतासः1 (nominative plural)
इत (singular vocative)
इतौ (dual vocative)
इता1 (dual vocative)
इताः (plural vocative)
इतासः1 (plural vocative)
इतम् (accusative singular)
इतौ (accusative dual)
इता1 (accusative dual)
इतान् (accusative plural)
इतेन (instrumental singular)
इताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इतैः (instrumental plural)
इतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इताय (dative singular)
इताभ्याम् (dative dual)
इतेभ्यः (dative plural)
इतात् (ablative singular)
इताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इतस्य (genitive singular)
इतयोः (dual genitive)
इतानाम् (genitive plural)
इते (locative singular)
इतयोः (dual locative)
इतेषु (locative plural)
इता (nominative singular)
इते (dual nominative)
इताः (nominative plural)
इते (singular vocative)
इते (dual vocative)
इताः (plural vocative)
इताम् (accusative singular)
इते (accusative dual)
इताः (accusative plural)
इतया (instrumental singular)
इता1 (instrumental singular)
इताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इताभिः (instrumental plural)
इतायै (dative singular)
इताभ्याम् (dative dual)
इताभ्यः (dative plural)
इतायाः (ablative singular)
इतायै2 (ablative singular)
इताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इताभ्यः (ablative plural)
इतायाः (genitive singular)
इतायै2 (genitive singular)
इतयोः (dual genitive)
इतानाम् (genitive plural)
इतायाम् (locative singular)
इतयोः (dual locative)
इतासु (locative plural)
इतम् (nominative singular)
इते (dual nominative)
इतानि (nominative plural)
इता1 (nominative plural)
इत (singular vocative)
इते (dual vocative)
इतानि (plural vocative)
इता1 (plural vocative)
इतम् (accusative singular)
इते (accusative dual)
इतानि (accusative plural)
इता1 (accusative plural)
इतेन (instrumental singular)
इताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इतैः (instrumental plural)
इतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इताय (dative singular)
इताभ्याम् (dative dual)
इतेभ्यः (dative plural)
इतात् (ablative singular)
इताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इतस्य (genitive singular)
इतयोः (dual genitive)
इतानाम् (genitive plural)
इते (locative singular)
इतयोः (dual locative)
इतेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁itós. Cognate with Latin itus and Ancient Greek ἰτός (itós). By surface analysis, इ (i) + -त (-ta). Cognate with Latin itus.


वर्वट

/ˈʋɐɾ.ʋɐ.ʈɐ/

बर्बट बर्बट#Sanskrit

Alternative spelling of बर्बट (barbaṭa, “Dolichos catjang”)


करवस्त्र

karavastra (romanization)
करवस्त्रम् (nominative singular)
करवस्त्रे (dual nominative)
करवस्त्राणि (nominative plural)
करवस्त्रा1 (nominative plural)
करवस्त्र (singular vocative)
करवस्त्रे (dual vocative)
करवस्त्राणि (plural vocative)
करवस्त्रा1 (plural vocative)
करवस्त्रम् (accusative singular)
करवस्त्रे (accusative dual)
करवस्त्राणि (accusative plural)
करवस्त्रा1 (accusative plural)
करवस्त्रेण (instrumental singular)
करवस्त्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
करवस्त्रैः (instrumental plural)
करवस्त्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
करवस्त्राय (dative singular)
करवस्त्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
करवस्त्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
करवस्त्रात् (ablative singular)
करवस्त्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
करवस्त्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
करवस्त्रस्य (genitive singular)
करवस्त्रयोः (dual genitive)
करवस्त्राणाम् (genitive plural)
करवस्त्रे (locative singular)
करवस्त्रयोः (dual locative)
करवस्त्रेषु (locative plural)

/kɐ.ɾɐˈʋɐs̪.t̪ɾɐ/

From कर (kara, “hand”) + वस्त्र (vastra, “cloth”).


केम्बुक

kembuka (romanization)
केम्बुकम् (nominative singular)
केम्बुके (dual nominative)
केम्बुकानि (nominative plural)
केम्बुका1 (nominative plural)
केम्बुक (singular vocative)
केम्बुके (dual vocative)
केम्बुकानि (plural vocative)
केम्बुका1 (plural vocative)
केम्बुकम् (accusative singular)
केम्बुके (accusative dual)
केम्बुकानि (accusative plural)
केम्बुका1 (accusative plural)
केम्बुकेन (instrumental singular)
केम्बुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केम्बुकैः (instrumental plural)
केम्बुकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
केम्बुकाय (dative singular)
केम्बुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
केम्बुकेभ्यः (dative plural)
केम्बुकात् (ablative singular)
केम्बुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केम्बुकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
केम्बुकस्य (genitive singular)
केम्बुकयोः (dual genitive)
केम्बुकानाम् (genitive plural)
केम्बुके (locative singular)
केम्बुकयोः (dual locative)
केम्बुकेषु (locative plural)


मूलिका

mūlikā (romanization)
मूलिका (nominative singular)
मूलिके (dual nominative)
मूलिकाः (nominative plural)
मूलिके (singular vocative)
मूलिके (dual vocative)
मूलिकाः (plural vocative)
मूलिकाम् (accusative singular)
मूलिके (accusative dual)
मूलिकाः (accusative plural)
मूलिकया (instrumental singular)
मूलिका1 (instrumental singular)
मूलिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूलिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
मूलिकायै (dative singular)
मूलिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूलिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
मूलिकायाः (ablative singular)
मूलिकायै2 (ablative singular)
मूलिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूलिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूलिकायाः (genitive singular)
मूलिकायै2 (genitive singular)
मूलिकयोः (dual genitive)
मूलिकानाम् (genitive plural)
मूलिकायाम् (locative singular)
मूलिकयोः (dual locative)
मूलिकासु (locative plural)


कपिशाक

kapiśāka (romanization)
कपिशाकः (nominative singular)
कपिशाकौ (dual nominative)
कपिशाका1 (dual nominative)
कपिशाकाः (nominative plural)
कपिशाकासः1 (nominative plural)
कपिशाक (singular vocative)
कपिशाकौ (dual vocative)
कपिशाका1 (dual vocative)
कपिशाकाः (plural vocative)
कपिशाकासः1 (plural vocative)
कपिशाकम् (accusative singular)
कपिशाकौ (accusative dual)
कपिशाका1 (accusative dual)
कपिशाकान् (accusative plural)
कपिशाकेन (instrumental singular)
कपिशाकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कपिशाकैः (instrumental plural)
कपिशाकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कपिशाकाय (dative singular)
कपिशाकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कपिशाकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कपिशाकात् (ablative singular)
कपिशाकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कपिशाकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कपिशाकस्य (genitive singular)
कपिशाकयोः (dual genitive)
कपिशाकानाम् (genitive plural)
कपिशाके (locative singular)
कपिशाकयोः (dual locative)
कपिशाकेषु (locative plural)


कर्कटिका

karkaṭikā (romanization)
कर्कटिका (nominative singular)
कर्कटिके (dual nominative)
कर्कटिकाः (nominative plural)
कर्कटिके (singular vocative)
कर्कटिके (dual vocative)
कर्कटिकाः (plural vocative)
कर्कटिकाम् (accusative singular)
कर्कटिके (accusative dual)
कर्कटिकाः (accusative plural)
कर्कटिकया (instrumental singular)
कर्कटिका1 (instrumental singular)
कर्कटिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्कटिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
कर्कटिकायै (dative singular)
कर्कटिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्कटिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्कटिकायाः (ablative singular)
कर्कटिकायै2 (ablative singular)
कर्कटिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्कटिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्कटिकायाः (genitive singular)
कर्कटिकायै2 (genitive singular)
कर्कटिकयोः (dual genitive)
कर्कटिकानाम् (genitive plural)
कर्कटिकायाम् (locative singular)
कर्कटिकयोः (dual locative)
कर्कटिकासु (locative plural)


कोशवती

kośavatī (romanization)
कोशवती (nominative singular)
कोशवत्यौ (dual nominative)
कोशवती1 (dual nominative)
कोशवत्यः (nominative plural)
कोशवतीः1 (nominative plural)
कोशवति (singular vocative)
कोशवत्यौ (dual vocative)
कोशवती1 (dual vocative)
कोशवत्यः (plural vocative)
कोशवतीः1 (plural vocative)
कोशवतीम् (accusative singular)
कोशवत्यौ (accusative dual)
कोशवती1 (accusative dual)
कोशवतीः (accusative plural)
कोशवत्या (instrumental singular)
कोशवतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कोशवतीभिः (instrumental plural)
कोशवत्यै (dative singular)
कोशवतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कोशवतीभ्यः (dative plural)
कोशवत्याः (ablative singular)
कोशवत्यै2 (ablative singular)
कोशवतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कोशवतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कोशवत्याः (genitive singular)
कोशवत्यै2 (genitive singular)
कोशवत्योः (dual genitive)
कोशवतीनाम् (genitive plural)
कोशवत्याम् (locative singular)
कोशवत्योः (dual locative)
कोशवतीषु (locative plural)


हस्तत्राण

hastatrāṇa (romanization)
हस्तत्राणम् (nominative singular)
हस्तत्राणे (dual nominative)
हस्तत्राणानि (nominative plural)
हस्तत्राणा1 (nominative plural)
हस्तत्राण (singular vocative)
हस्तत्राणे (dual vocative)
हस्तत्राणानि (plural vocative)
हस्तत्राणा1 (plural vocative)
हस्तत्राणम् (accusative singular)
हस्तत्राणे (accusative dual)
हस्तत्राणानि (accusative plural)
हस्तत्राणा1 (accusative plural)
हस्तत्राणेन (instrumental singular)
हस्तत्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हस्तत्राणैः (instrumental plural)
हस्तत्राणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हस्तत्राणाय (dative singular)
हस्तत्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हस्तत्राणेभ्यः (dative plural)
हस्तत्राणात् (ablative singular)
हस्तत्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हस्तत्राणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हस्तत्राणस्य (genitive singular)
हस्तत्राणयोः (dual genitive)
हस्तत्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
हस्तत्राणे (locative singular)
हस्तत्राणयोः (dual locative)
हस्तत्राणेषु (locative plural)

/ɦɐs.tɐt.ɾɑː.ɳɐ/

/ɦɐs̪.t̪ɐt̪ˈɾɑː.ɳɐ/

From हस्त (hasta, “hand”) + त्राण (trāṇa, “covering, protection”).


धानेयक

dhāneyaka (romanization)
धानेयकम् (nominative singular)
धानेयके (dual nominative)
धानेयकानि (nominative plural)
धानेयका1 (nominative plural)
धानेयक (singular vocative)
धानेयके (dual vocative)
धानेयकानि (plural vocative)
धानेयका1 (plural vocative)
धानेयकम् (accusative singular)
धानेयके (accusative dual)
धानेयकानि (accusative plural)
धानेयका1 (accusative plural)
धानेयकेन (instrumental singular)
धानेयकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धानेयकैः (instrumental plural)
धानेयकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धानेयकाय (dative singular)
धानेयकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धानेयकेभ्यः (dative plural)
धानेयकात् (ablative singular)
धानेयकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धानेयकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धानेयकस्य (genitive singular)
धानेयकयोः (dual genitive)
धानेयकानाम् (genitive plural)
धानेयके (locative singular)
धानेयकयोः (dual locative)
धानेयकेषु (locative plural)

/d̪ʱɑːˈn̪eː.jɐ.kɐ/


राजमाष

rājamāṣa (romanization)
राजमाषः (nominative singular)
राजमाषौ (dual nominative)
राजमाषा1 (dual nominative)
राजमाषाः (nominative plural)
राजमाषासः1 (nominative plural)
राजमाष (singular vocative)
राजमाषौ (dual vocative)
राजमाषा1 (dual vocative)
राजमाषाः (plural vocative)
राजमाषासः1 (plural vocative)
राजमाषम् (accusative singular)
राजमाषौ (accusative dual)
राजमाषा1 (accusative dual)
राजमाषान् (accusative plural)
राजमाषेण (instrumental singular)
राजमाषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राजमाषैः (instrumental plural)
राजमाषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राजमाषाय (dative singular)
राजमाषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राजमाषेभ्यः (dative plural)
राजमाषात् (ablative singular)
राजमाषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राजमाषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राजमाषस्य (genitive singular)
राजमाषयोः (dual genitive)
राजमाषाणाम् (genitive plural)
राजमाषे (locative singular)
राजमाषयोः (dual locative)
राजमाषेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐ.mɑː.ʂɐ/

/ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐˈmɑː.ʂɐ/

Sanskritization of Punjabi ਰਾਜਮਾਂਹ (rājmā̃h).


पालङ्की

pālaṅkī (romanization)
पालङ्की (nominative singular)
पालङ्क्यौ (dual nominative)
पालङ्की1 (dual nominative)
पालङ्क्यः (nominative plural)
पालङ्कीः1 (nominative plural)
पालङ्कि (singular vocative)
पालङ्क्यौ (dual vocative)
पालङ्की1 (dual vocative)
पालङ्क्यः (plural vocative)
पालङ्कीः1 (plural vocative)
पालङ्कीम् (accusative singular)
पालङ्क्यौ (accusative dual)
पालङ्की1 (accusative dual)
पालङ्कीः (accusative plural)
पालङ्क्या (instrumental singular)
पालङ्कीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पालङ्कीभिः (instrumental plural)
पालङ्क्यै (dative singular)
पालङ्कीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पालङ्कीभ्यः (dative plural)
पालङ्क्याः (ablative singular)
पालङ्क्यै2 (ablative singular)
पालङ्कीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पालङ्कीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पालङ्क्याः (genitive singular)
पालङ्क्यै2 (genitive singular)
पालङ्क्योः (dual genitive)
पालङ्कीनाम् (genitive plural)
पालङ्क्याम् (locative singular)
पालङ्क्योः (dual locative)
पालङ्कीषु (locative plural)

/pɑːˈl̪ɐŋ.kiː/

gum olibanum, Indian frankincense (Boswellia thurifera)


भशिरा

bhaśirā (romanization)
भशिरा (nominative singular)
भशिरे (dual nominative)
भशिराः (nominative plural)
भशिरे (singular vocative)
भशिरे (dual vocative)
भशिराः (plural vocative)
भशिराम् (accusative singular)
भशिरे (accusative dual)
भशिराः (accusative plural)
भशिरया (instrumental singular)
भशिरा1 (instrumental singular)
भशिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भशिराभिः (instrumental plural)
भशिरायै (dative singular)
भशिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
भशिराभ्यः (dative plural)
भशिरायाः (ablative singular)
भशिरायै2 (ablative singular)
भशिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भशिराभ्यः (ablative plural)
भशिरायाः (genitive singular)
भशिरायै2 (genitive singular)
भशिरयोः (dual genitive)
भशिराणाम् (genitive plural)
भशिरायाम् (locative singular)
भशिरयोः (dual locative)
भशिरासु (locative plural)

/bʱɐ.ɕi.ɾɑː/

/ˈbʱɐ.ɕi.ɾɑː/


योद्धृ

yoddhṛ (romanization)
योद्धा (nominative singular)
योद्धारौ (dual nominative)
योद्धारा1 (dual nominative)
योद्धारः (nominative plural)
योद्धः (singular vocative)
योद्धारौ (dual vocative)
योद्धारा1 (dual vocative)
योद्धारः (plural vocative)
योद्धारम् (accusative singular)
योद्धारौ (accusative dual)
योद्धारा1 (accusative dual)
योद्धॄन् (accusative plural)
योद्ध्रा (instrumental singular)
योद्धृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
योद्धृभिः (instrumental plural)
योद्ध्रे (dative singular)
योद्धृभ्याम् (dative dual)
योद्धृभ्यः (dative plural)
योद्धुः (ablative singular)
योद्धृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
योद्धृभ्यः (ablative plural)
योद्धुः (genitive singular)
योद्ध्रोः (dual genitive)
योद्धॄणाम् (genitive plural)
योद्धरि (locative singular)
योद्ध्रोः (dual locative)
योद्धृषु (locative plural)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਜੋਧ (jodh)

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


मेथिका

methikā (romanization)
मेथिका (nominative singular)
मेथिके (dual nominative)
मेथिकाः (nominative plural)
मेथिके (singular vocative)
मेथिके (dual vocative)
मेथिकाः (plural vocative)
मेथिकाम् (accusative singular)
मेथिके (accusative dual)
मेथिकाः (accusative plural)
मेथिकया (instrumental singular)
मेथिका1 (instrumental singular)
मेथिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मेथिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
मेथिकायै (dative singular)
मेथिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मेथिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
मेथिकायाः (ablative singular)
मेथिकायै2 (ablative singular)
मेथिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मेथिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मेथिकायाः (genitive singular)
मेथिकायै2 (genitive singular)
मेथिकयोः (dual genitive)
मेथिकानाम् (genitive plural)
मेथिकायाम् (locative singular)
मेथिकयोः (dual locative)
मेथिकासु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *mentti (compare Sanskrit मेथी (methī), Tamil வெந்தயம் (ventayam), Telugu మెంతులు (mentulu), Kannada ಮೆಂತೆ (mente)).


छत्रक

/t͡ɕʰɐt.ɾɐ.kɐ/

/ˈt͡ɕʰɐt̪.ɾɐ.kɐ/

छत्त्रक छत्त्रक#Sanskrit


छत्रक

/t͡ɕʰɐt.ɾɐ.kɐ/

/ˈt͡ɕʰɐt̪.ɾɐ.kɐ/

छत्त्रक छत्त्रक#Sanskrit


कुष्माण्ड

sa-noun

कुष्माण्ड • (kuṣmāṇḍa) stem, m

kuṣmāṇḍa (romanization)
कुष्माण्डः (nominative singular)
कुष्माण्डौ (dual nominative)
कुष्माण्डा1 (dual nominative)
कुष्माण्डाः (nominative plural)
कुष्माण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
कुष्माण्ड (singular vocative)
कुष्माण्डौ (dual vocative)
कुष्माण्डा1 (dual vocative)
कुष्माण्डाः (plural vocative)
कुष्माण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
कुष्माण्डम् (accusative singular)
कुष्माण्डौ (accusative dual)
कुष्माण्डा1 (accusative dual)
कुष्माण्डान् (accusative plural)
कुष्माण्डेन (instrumental singular)
कुष्माण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुष्माण्डैः (instrumental plural)
कुष्माण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुष्माण्डाय (dative singular)
कुष्माण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुष्माण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुष्माण्डात् (ablative singular)
कुष्माण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुष्माण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुष्माण्डस्य (genitive singular)
कुष्माण्डयोः (dual genitive)
कुष्माण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
कुष्माण्डे (locative singular)
कुष्माण्डयोः (dual locative)
कुष्माण्डेषु (locative plural)

/kuʂˈmɑːɳ.ɖɐ/

Hypercorrected form of a Middle Indo-Aryan *kumhaṃḍa, from a substrate language. See कुम्हड़ा (kumhaṛā) for more.


गृञ्जन

gṛñjana (romanization)
गृञ्जनम् (nominative singular)
गृञ्जने (dual nominative)
गृञ्जनानि (nominative plural)
गृञ्जना1 (nominative plural)
गृञ्जन (singular vocative)
गृञ्जने (dual vocative)
गृञ्जनानि (plural vocative)
गृञ्जना1 (plural vocative)
गृञ्जनम् (accusative singular)
गृञ्जने (accusative dual)
गृञ्जनानि (accusative plural)
गृञ्जना1 (accusative plural)
गृञ्जनेन (instrumental singular)
गृञ्जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गृञ्जनैः (instrumental plural)
गृञ्जनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गृञ्जनाय (dative singular)
गृञ्जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गृञ्जनेभ्यः (dative plural)
गृञ्जनात् (ablative singular)
गृञ्जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गृञ्जनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गृञ्जनस्य (genitive singular)
गृञ्जनयोः (dual genitive)
गृञ्जनानाम् (genitive plural)
गृञ्जने (locative singular)
गृञ्जनयोः (dual locative)
गृञ्जनेषु (locative plural)

/ɡr̩ɲ.d͡ʑɐ.nɐ/

/ˈɡr̩ɲ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

Uncertain.
Mayrhofer tentatively connects this with Ancient Greek γέλγις (gélgis, “head of garlic”) and Swedish kälk, but this is also uncertain. He also originally considered a potential connection with गञ्जा (gañjā, “hemp”), but later doubts this.
Monier-Williams proposes a derivation from गृज् (gṛj, “to rumble, sound”), itself from गर्ज् (garj) and thus Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”), but this presents semantic difficulties. There is also the phonetic problem of the extra ñ. Compare, however, गार्जर (gārjara, “carrot”).

cog

a small red variety of garlic or onion (prohibited as food for द्विज) Mn. v , 5 Ya1jn5. i , 176 Bhpr.

the tops of hemp chewed to produce an inebriating effect (the ganja) W.

the meat of an animal destroyed by poisoned arrow; 'अथ गृञ्जनं विषदिग्धपशोर्मांसे' Medinī. । Mb.13.9.39.


टिण्डिश

sa-noun

टिण्डिश • (ṭiṇḍiśa) stem, m

ṭiṇḍiśa (romanization)
टिण्डिशः (nominative singular)
टिण्डिशौ (dual nominative)
टिण्डिशा1 (dual nominative)
टिण्डिशाः (nominative plural)
टिण्डिशासः1 (nominative plural)
टिण्डिश (singular vocative)
टिण्डिशौ (dual vocative)
टिण्डिशा1 (dual vocative)
टिण्डिशाः (plural vocative)
टिण्डिशासः1 (plural vocative)
टिण्डिशम् (accusative singular)
टिण्डिशौ (accusative dual)
टिण्डिशा1 (accusative dual)
टिण्डिशान् (accusative plural)
टिण्डिशेन (instrumental singular)
टिण्डिशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
टिण्डिशैः (instrumental plural)
टिण्डिशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
टिण्डिशाय (dative singular)
टिण्डिशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
टिण्डिशेभ्यः (dative plural)
टिण्डिशात् (ablative singular)
टिण्डिशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
टिण्डिशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
टिण्डिशस्य (genitive singular)
टिण्डिशयोः (dual genitive)
टिण्डिशानाम् (genitive plural)
टिण्डिशे (locative singular)
टिण्डिशयोः (dual locative)
टिण्डिशेषु (locative plural)

Hindustani: ṭiṇḍā

Hindi: टिंडा

desc

Urdu: ٹِن٘ڈا

Urdu: ٹِن٘ڈا

Sindhi: ṭiṇḍasu

Arabic script: ٽِنڊَسُ

Devanagari script: टिंडसु

/ˈʈiɳ.ɖi.ɕɐ/

Given the semantic domain and the number of alternative forms, probably from a substrate.


निम्बूक

nimbūka (romanization)
निम्बूकः (nominative singular)
निम्बूकौ (dual nominative)
निम्बूका1 (dual nominative)
निम्बूकाः (nominative plural)
निम्बूकासः1 (nominative plural)
निम्बूक (singular vocative)
निम्बूकौ (dual vocative)
निम्बूका1 (dual vocative)
निम्बूकाः (plural vocative)
निम्बूकासः1 (plural vocative)
निम्बूकम् (accusative singular)
निम्बूकौ (accusative dual)
निम्बूका1 (accusative dual)
निम्बूकान् (accusative plural)
निम्बूकेन (instrumental singular)
निम्बूकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निम्बूकैः (instrumental plural)
निम्बूकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निम्बूकाय (dative singular)
निम्बूकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निम्बूकेभ्यः (dative plural)
निम्बूकात् (ablative singular)
निम्बूकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निम्बूकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निम्बूकस्य (genitive singular)
निम्बूकयोः (dual genitive)
निम्बूकानाम् (genitive plural)
निम्बूके (locative singular)
निम्बूकयोः (dual locative)
निम्बूकेषु (locative plural)


पुष्पशाक

puṣpaśāka (romanization)
पुष्पशाकः (nominative singular)
पुष्पशाकौ (dual nominative)
पुष्पशाका1 (dual nominative)
पुष्पशाकाः (nominative plural)
पुष्पशाकासः1 (nominative plural)
पुष्पशाक (singular vocative)
पुष्पशाकौ (dual vocative)
पुष्पशाका1 (dual vocative)
पुष्पशाकाः (plural vocative)
पुष्पशाकासः1 (plural vocative)
पुष्पशाकम् (accusative singular)
पुष्पशाकौ (accusative dual)
पुष्पशाका1 (accusative dual)
पुष्पशाकान् (accusative plural)
पुष्पशाकेन (instrumental singular)
पुष्पशाकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुष्पशाकैः (instrumental plural)
पुष्पशाकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुष्पशाकाय (dative singular)
पुष्पशाकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुष्पशाकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुष्पशाकात् (ablative singular)
पुष्पशाकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुष्पशाकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुष्पशाकस्य (genitive singular)
पुष्पशाकयोः (dual genitive)
पुष्पशाकानाम् (genitive plural)
पुष्पशाके (locative singular)
पुष्पशाकयोः (dual locative)
पुष्पशाकेषु (locative plural)
पुष्पशाकम् (nominative singular)
पुष्पशाके (dual nominative)
पुष्पशाकानि (nominative plural)
पुष्पशाका1 (nominative plural)
पुष्पशाक (singular vocative)
पुष्पशाके (dual vocative)
पुष्पशाकानि (plural vocative)
पुष्पशाका1 (plural vocative)
पुष्पशाकम् (accusative singular)
पुष्पशाके (accusative dual)
पुष्पशाकानि (accusative plural)
पुष्पशाका1 (accusative plural)
पुष्पशाकेन (instrumental singular)
पुष्पशाकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुष्पशाकैः (instrumental plural)
पुष्पशाकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुष्पशाकाय (dative singular)
पुष्पशाकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुष्पशाकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुष्पशाकात् (ablative singular)
पुष्पशाकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुष्पशाकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुष्पशाकस्य (genitive singular)
पुष्पशाकयोः (dual genitive)
पुष्पशाकानाम् (genitive plural)
पुष्पशाके (locative singular)
पुष्पशाकयोः (dual locative)
पुष्पशाकेषु (locative plural)

From पुष्प (puṣpa, “flower”) + शाक (śāka, “vegetable”).


भिण्डा

bhiṇḍā (romanization)
भिण्डा (nominative singular)
भिण्डे (dual nominative)
भिण्डाः (nominative plural)
भिण्डे (singular vocative)
भिण्डे (dual vocative)
भिण्डाः (plural vocative)
भिण्डाम् (accusative singular)
भिण्डे (accusative dual)
भिण्डाः (accusative plural)
भिण्डया (instrumental singular)
भिण्डा1 (instrumental singular)
भिण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भिण्डाभिः (instrumental plural)
भिण्डायै (dative singular)
भिण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भिण्डाभ्यः (dative plural)
भिण्डायाः (ablative singular)
भिण्डायै2 (ablative singular)
भिण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भिण्डाभ्यः (ablative plural)
भिण्डायाः (genitive singular)
भिण्डायै2 (genitive singular)
भिण्डयोः (dual genitive)
भिण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
भिण्डायाम् (locative singular)
भिण्डयोः (dual locative)
भिण्डासु (locative plural)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: भिण्डी (bhiṇḍī)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ভেণ্ডি (bhendi)

Bengali: ভেন্ডি (bhenḍi)

Maithili:

Devanagari script: भिण्डी (bhiṇḍī)

Tirhuta script: 𑒦𑒱𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒲 (bhiṇḍī)

Odia: ଭେଣ୍ଡି (bheṇḍi)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: भेंडो (bheṇḍo)

Latin script: bhenddo

Marathi: भेंडी (bheṇḍī)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਭਿੰਡੀ (bhiṇḍī)

Shahmukhi script: بھِنڈِی (bhinḍī)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڀِينڊيِ

Devanagari script: भींडी

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: ભીંડો (bhī̃ḍo)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

desctree

Hindi: भिंडी (bhiṇḍī), भिण्डी (bhiṇḍī)
→ Pashto: بېنډۍ
→ English: bhindi

Urdu: بِھنڈِی (bhinḍī)

Borrowed from Dravidian. Compare Tamil வெண்டை (veṇṭai), Malayalam വെണ്ട (veṇṭa).


दग्ध

dagdhá (romanization)
दग्धः (nominative singular)
दग्धौ (dual nominative)
दग्धा1 (dual nominative)
दग्धाः (nominative plural)
दग्धासः1 (nominative plural)
दग्ध (singular vocative)
दग्धौ (dual vocative)
दग्धा1 (dual vocative)
दग्धाः (plural vocative)
दग्धासः1 (plural vocative)
दग्धम् (accusative singular)
दग्धौ (accusative dual)
दग्धा1 (accusative dual)
दग्धान् (accusative plural)
दग्धेन (instrumental singular)
दग्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दग्धैः (instrumental plural)
दग्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दग्धाय (dative singular)
दग्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दग्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
दग्धात् (ablative singular)
दग्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दग्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दग्धस्य (genitive singular)
दग्धयोः (dual genitive)
दग्धानाम् (genitive plural)
दग्धे (locative singular)
दग्धयोः (dual locative)
दग्धेषु (locative plural)
दग्धा (nominative singular)
दग्धे (dual nominative)
दग्धाः (nominative plural)
दग्धे (singular vocative)
दग्धे (dual vocative)
दग्धाः (plural vocative)
दग्धाम् (accusative singular)
दग्धे (accusative dual)
दग्धाः (accusative plural)
दग्धया (instrumental singular)
दग्धा1 (instrumental singular)
दग्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दग्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
दग्धायै (dative singular)
दग्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दग्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
दग्धायाः (ablative singular)
दग्धायै2 (ablative singular)
दग्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दग्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दग्धायाः (genitive singular)
दग्धायै2 (genitive singular)
दग्धयोः (dual genitive)
दग्धानाम् (genitive plural)
दग्धायाम् (locative singular)
दग्धयोः (dual locative)
दग्धासु (locative plural)
दग्धम् (nominative singular)
दग्धे (dual nominative)
दग्धानि (nominative plural)
दग्धा1 (nominative plural)
दग्ध (singular vocative)
दग्धे (dual vocative)
दग्धानि (plural vocative)
दग्धा1 (plural vocative)
दग्धम् (accusative singular)
दग्धे (accusative dual)
दग्धानि (accusative plural)
दग्धा1 (accusative plural)
दग्धेन (instrumental singular)
दग्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दग्धैः (instrumental plural)
दग्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दग्धाय (dative singular)
दग्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दग्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
दग्धात् (ablative singular)
दग्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दग्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दग्धस्य (genitive singular)
दग्धयोः (dual genitive)
दग्धानाम् (genitive plural)
दग्धे (locative singular)
दग्धयोः (dual locative)
दग्धेषु (locative plural)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑀤𑁆𑀥 (daddha)

Old Awadhi: दाधा (dādhā, “burnt”)

desc

⇒ Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀤𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀤𑀺 (*daddhedi)

Punjabi: [script needed] (ḍaddhaṇā, “to be burnt”)

Hindi: दाधना (dādhnā)

/ˈd̪ɐɡ.d̪ʱɐ/

[ˈd̪ɐɡ̚.d̪ʱɐ]

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰₔgʷʰ-tó-s, from *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”).

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


अलाबु

alā́bu (romanization)
अलाबुः (nominative singular)
अलाबू (dual nominative)
अलाबवः (nominative plural)
अलाबो (singular vocative)
अलाबू (dual vocative)
अलाबवः (plural vocative)
अलाबुम् (accusative singular)
अलाबू (accusative dual)
अलाबूः (accusative plural)
अलाब्वा (instrumental singular)
अलाबुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अलाबुभिः (instrumental plural)
अलाबवे (dative singular)
अलाब्वै1 (dative singular)
अलाबुभ्याम् (dative dual)
अलाबुभ्यः (dative plural)
अलाबोः (ablative singular)
अलाब्वाः1 (ablative singular)
अलाब्वै2 (ablative singular)
अलाबुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अलाबुभ्यः (ablative plural)
अलाबोः (genitive singular)
अलाब्वाः1 (genitive singular)
अलाब्वै2 (genitive singular)
अलाब्वोः (dual genitive)
अलाबूनाम् (genitive plural)
अलाबौ (locative singular)
अलाब्वाम्1 (locative singular)
अलाब्वोः (dual locative)
अलाबुषु (locative plural)

Of Austroasiatic origin (Proto-Mon-Khmer *rbaw, *baw (“gourd”)).


अलाबु

alā́bu (romanization)
अलाबु (nominative singular)
अलाबुनी (dual nominative)
अलाबूनि (nominative plural)
अलाबु1 (nominative plural)
अलाबू1 (nominative plural)
अलाबु (singular vocative)
अलाबो (singular vocative)
अलाबुनी (dual vocative)
अलाबूनि (plural vocative)
अलाबु1 (plural vocative)
अलाबू1 (plural vocative)
अलाबु (accusative singular)
अलाबुनी (accusative dual)
अलाबूनि (accusative plural)
अलाबु1 (accusative plural)
अलाबू1 (accusative plural)
अलाबुना (instrumental singular)
अलाब्वा1 (instrumental singular)
अलाबुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अलाबुभिः (instrumental plural)
अलाबुने (dative singular)
अलाबवे1 (dative singular)
अलाब्वे1 (dative singular)
अलाबुभ्याम् (dative dual)
अलाबुभ्यः (dative plural)
अलाबुनः (ablative singular)
अलाबोः1 (ablative singular)
अलाब्वः1 (ablative singular)
अलाबुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अलाबुभ्यः (ablative plural)
अलाबुनः (genitive singular)
अलाबोः1 (genitive singular)
अलाब्वः1 (genitive singular)
अलाबुनोः (dual genitive)
अलाबूनाम् (genitive plural)
अलाबुनि (locative singular)
अलाबौ1 (locative singular)
अलाबुनोः (dual locative)
अलाबुषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: লাউ (lau)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀮𑀸𑀯𑀽 (lāvū)

Hindustani: (extended with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-))

Hindi: लौकी (laukī)

Urdu: لوکی (laukī)

< Sanskrit <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">लाबु</i> (lābu)

→ Hindi: लाबु (lābu) (learned) (< Sanskrit लाबु (lābu))

→ Malay: labu (learned) (< Sanskrit लाबु (lābu))

Indonesian: labu


शैम्ब्य

śaimbya (romanization)
शैम्ब्यः (nominative singular)
शैम्ब्यौ (dual nominative)
शैम्ब्या1 (dual nominative)
शैम्ब्याः (nominative plural)
शैम्ब्यासः1 (nominative plural)
शैम्ब्य (singular vocative)
शैम्ब्यौ (dual vocative)
शैम्ब्या1 (dual vocative)
शैम्ब्याः (plural vocative)
शैम्ब्यासः1 (plural vocative)
शैम्ब्यम् (accusative singular)
शैम्ब्यौ (accusative dual)
शैम्ब्या1 (accusative dual)
शैम्ब्यान् (accusative plural)
शैम्ब्येन (instrumental singular)
शैम्ब्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शैम्ब्यैः (instrumental plural)
शैम्ब्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शैम्ब्याय (dative singular)
शैम्ब्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
शैम्ब्येभ्यः (dative plural)
शैम्ब्यात् (ablative singular)
शैम्ब्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शैम्ब्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
शैम्ब्यस्य (genitive singular)
शैम्ब्ययोः (dual genitive)
शैम्ब्यानाम् (genitive plural)
शैम्ब्ये (locative singular)
शैम्ब्ययोः (dual locative)
शैम्ब्येषु (locative plural)


वातिङ्गण

vātiṅgaṇa (romanization)
वातिङ्गणः (nominative singular)
वातिङ्गणौ (dual nominative)
वातिङ्गणा1 (dual nominative)
वातिङ्गणाः (nominative plural)
वातिङ्गणासः1 (nominative plural)
वातिङ्गण (singular vocative)
वातिङ्गणौ (dual vocative)
वातिङ्गणा1 (dual vocative)
वातिङ्गणाः (plural vocative)
वातिङ्गणासः1 (plural vocative)
वातिङ्गणम् (accusative singular)
वातिङ्गणौ (accusative dual)
वातिङ्गणा1 (accusative dual)
वातिङ्गणान् (accusative plural)
वातिङ्गणेन (instrumental singular)
वातिङ्गणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वातिङ्गणैः (instrumental plural)
वातिङ्गणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वातिङ्गणाय (dative singular)
वातिङ्गणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वातिङ्गणेभ्यः (dative plural)
वातिङ्गणात् (ablative singular)
वातिङ्गणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वातिङ्गणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वातिङ्गणस्य (genitive singular)
वातिङ्गणयोः (dual genitive)
वातिङ्गणानाम् (genitive plural)
वातिङ्गणे (locative singular)
वातिङ्गणयोः (dual locative)
वातिङ्गणेषु (locative plural)
वातिङ्गणम् (nominative singular)
वातिङ्गणे (dual nominative)
वातिङ्गणानि (nominative plural)
वातिङ्गणा1 (nominative plural)
वातिङ्गण (singular vocative)
वातिङ्गणे (dual vocative)
वातिङ्गणानि (plural vocative)
वातिङ्गणा1 (plural vocative)
वातिङ्गणम् (accusative singular)
वातिङ्गणे (accusative dual)
वातिङ्गणानि (accusative plural)
वातिङ्गणा1 (accusative plural)
वातिङ्गणेन (instrumental singular)
वातिङ्गणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वातिङ्गणैः (instrumental plural)
वातिङ्गणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वातिङ्गणाय (dative singular)
वातिङ्गणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वातिङ्गणेभ्यः (dative plural)
वातिङ्गणात् (ablative singular)
वातिङ्गणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वातिङ्गणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वातिङ्गणस्य (genitive singular)
वातिङ्गणयोः (dual genitive)
वातिङ्गणानाम् (genitive plural)
वातिङ्गणे (locative singular)
वातिङ्गणयोः (dual locative)
वातिङ्गणेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡 (vāiṃgaṇa) (see there for further descendants)

Pali: vātiṅgaṇa

→ Classical Persian: بَادِنْگَان (bādingān), بَادِنْجَان (bādinjān) (see there for further descendants)

→ Iranian:

→ Dardic: (or learned borrowing from Sanskrit) (“tomato”)

Kalami: بَاتِنگَنْڑ (bātĩgäṇ)

Kalami: بَاتِنگَنْڑ (bātĩgäṇ)

Phalura: beetíngal

Ushojo: باتِنگڑ (bātingaṛ)

/ʋɑːˈt̪iŋ.ɡɐ.ɳɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *waẓVtVder.
Sanskrit वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa)
Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *waẓVtV; compare Malayalam വഴുതനങ്ങ (vaḻutanaṅṅa). Related to other names for the same plant, such as भण्टाकी (bhaṇṭākī), वृन्ताक (vṛntāka).


कारवेल्ल

sa-noun

कारवेल्ल • (kāravella) stem, m or n (feminine करवेल्ली)

kāravella (romanization)
करवेल्ली (feminine)
कारवेल्लः (nominative singular)
कारवेल्लौ (dual nominative)
कारवेल्ला1 (dual nominative)
कारवेल्लाः (nominative plural)
कारवेल्लासः1 (nominative plural)
कारवेल्ल (singular vocative)
कारवेल्लौ (dual vocative)
कारवेल्ला1 (dual vocative)
कारवेल्लाः (plural vocative)
कारवेल्लासः1 (plural vocative)
कारवेल्लम् (accusative singular)
कारवेल्लौ (accusative dual)
कारवेल्ला1 (accusative dual)
कारवेल्लान् (accusative plural)
कारवेल्लेन (instrumental singular)
कारवेल्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कारवेल्लैः (instrumental plural)
कारवेल्लेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कारवेल्लाय (dative singular)
कारवेल्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कारवेल्लेभ्यः (dative plural)
कारवेल्लात् (ablative singular)
कारवेल्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कारवेल्लेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कारवेल्लस्य (genitive singular)
कारवेल्लयोः (dual genitive)
कारवेल्लानाम् (genitive plural)
कारवेल्ले (locative singular)
कारवेल्लयोः (dual locative)
कारवेल्लेषु (locative plural)
कारवेल्लम् (nominative singular)
कारवेल्ले (dual nominative)
कारवेल्लानि (nominative plural)
कारवेल्ला1 (nominative plural)
कारवेल्ल (singular vocative)
कारवेल्ले (dual vocative)
कारवेल्लानि (plural vocative)
कारवेल्ला1 (plural vocative)
कारवेल्लम् (accusative singular)
कारवेल्ले (accusative dual)
कारवेल्लानि (accusative plural)
कारवेल्ला1 (accusative plural)
कारवेल्लेन (instrumental singular)
कारवेल्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कारवेल्लैः (instrumental plural)
कारवेल्लेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कारवेल्लाय (dative singular)
कारवेल्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कारवेल्लेभ्यः (dative plural)
कारवेल्लात् (ablative singular)
कारवेल्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कारवेल्लेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कारवेल्लस्य (genitive singular)
कारवेल्लयोः (dual genitive)
कारवेल्लानाम् (genitive plural)
कारवेल्ले (locative singular)
कारवेल्लयोः (dual locative)
कारवेल्लेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: کَریل (karēl)

Pali: kāravella

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀬𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀈 (kāriyallaī)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

desc

Bihari: करइला (karailā), करइली (karailī)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: කරිවිල (kariwila)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬 (kārĕllaya)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: karelā

Hindi: करेला

Urdu: کَریلہ

Urdu: کَریلہ

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: কেৰেলা (kerela)

Bengali: করেলা (korela), করেলি (koreli), করলা (korla)

Odia: କର୍ଲା (karlā), କଲରା (kalarā), କଲୁରି (kaluri), କରଡ଼ା (karaṛā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: करेलो (karelo)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: करेल (karel)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: کریلا (krēlā)

Punjabi: karelā

Gurmukhi script: ਕਰੇਲਾ

Shahmukhi script: کَریلَا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: karelo

Arabic script: ڪَريلو

Devanagari script: करेलो

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: कारली (kārlī), कारलें (kārlẽ), कारेती (kāretī), कारेतें (kāretẽ)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: કારેલી (kārelī), કારેલું (kārelũ)

/kɑː.ɾɐˈʋeːl̪.l̪ɐ/

Momordica charantia
Momordica charantia#Translingual


पटोल

paṭola (romanization)
पटोलः (nominative singular)
पटोलौ (dual nominative)
पटोला1 (dual nominative)
पटोलाः (nominative plural)
पटोलासः1 (nominative plural)
पटोल (singular vocative)
पटोलौ (dual vocative)
पटोला1 (dual vocative)
पटोलाः (plural vocative)
पटोलासः1 (plural vocative)
पटोलम् (accusative singular)
पटोलौ (accusative dual)
पटोला1 (accusative dual)
पटोलान् (accusative plural)
पटोलेन (instrumental singular)
पटोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पटोलैः (instrumental plural)
पटोलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पटोलाय (dative singular)
पटोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पटोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पटोलात् (ablative singular)
पटोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पटोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पटोलस्य (genitive singular)
पटोलयोः (dual genitive)
पटोलानाम् (genitive plural)
पटोले (locative singular)
पटोलयोः (dual locative)
पटोलेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮 (paḍola), 𑀧𑀑𑀮 (paola)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: पडवळ (paḍavaḷa)

Modi script: 𑘢𑘚𑘪𑘯 (paḍavaḷa)

Pali: paṭola

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: પરવળ (parvaḷ), પંડોળું (paṇḍoḷũ)

Hindustani:

Hindi: परवल (parval)

Urdu: پَرْوَل (parval)

→ Assamese: পটল (potol)

→ Bengali: পটোল (poṭōl)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: पटोल (paṭol)

Urdu: پَٹول (paṭol)

Borrowed from Dravidian. Compare Tamil புடலை (puṭalai).

/pɐˈʈoː.l̪ɐ/


पटोल

paṭola (romanization)
पटोलम् (nominative singular)
पटोले (dual nominative)
पटोलानि (nominative plural)
पटोला1 (nominative plural)
पटोल (singular vocative)
पटोले (dual vocative)
पटोलानि (plural vocative)
पटोला1 (plural vocative)
पटोलम् (accusative singular)
पटोले (accusative dual)
पटोलानि (accusative plural)
पटोला1 (accusative plural)
पटोलेन (instrumental singular)
पटोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पटोलैः (instrumental plural)
पटोलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पटोलाय (dative singular)
पटोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पटोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पटोलात् (ablative singular)
पटोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पटोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पटोलस्य (genitive singular)
पटोलयोः (dual genitive)
पटोलानाम् (genitive plural)
पटोले (locative singular)
पटोलयोः (dual locative)
पटोलेषु (locative plural)

Gujarati: પટોળું (paṭoḷũ)

From पट (paṭa, “garment, piece of cloth”).

/pɐˈʈoː.l̪ɐ/


रक्तफल

raktaphala (romanization)
रक्तफलः (nominative singular)
रक्तफलौ (dual nominative)
रक्तफला1 (dual nominative)
रक्तफलाः (nominative plural)
रक्तफलासः1 (nominative plural)
रक्तफल (singular vocative)
रक्तफलौ (dual vocative)
रक्तफला1 (dual vocative)
रक्तफलाः (plural vocative)
रक्तफलासः1 (plural vocative)
रक्तफलम् (accusative singular)
रक्तफलौ (accusative dual)
रक्तफला1 (accusative dual)
रक्तफलान् (accusative plural)
रक्तफलेन (instrumental singular)
रक्तफलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्तफलैः (instrumental plural)
रक्तफलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रक्तफलाय (dative singular)
रक्तफलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्तफलेभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्तफलात् (ablative singular)
रक्तफलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्तफलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्तफलस्य (genitive singular)
रक्तफलयोः (dual genitive)
रक्तफलानाम् (genitive plural)
रक्तफले (locative singular)
रक्तफलयोः (dual locative)
रक्तफलेषु (locative plural)
रक्तफला (nominative singular)
रक्तफले (dual nominative)
रक्तफलाः (nominative plural)
रक्तफले (singular vocative)
रक्तफले (dual vocative)
रक्तफलाः (plural vocative)
रक्तफलाम् (accusative singular)
रक्तफले (accusative dual)
रक्तफलाः (accusative plural)
रक्तफलया (instrumental singular)
रक्तफला1 (instrumental singular)
रक्तफलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्तफलाभिः (instrumental plural)
रक्तफलायै (dative singular)
रक्तफलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्तफलाभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्तफलायाः (ablative singular)
रक्तफलायै2 (ablative singular)
रक्तफलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्तफलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्तफलायाः (genitive singular)
रक्तफलायै2 (genitive singular)
रक्तफलयोः (dual genitive)
रक्तफलानाम् (genitive plural)
रक्तफलायाम् (locative singular)
रक्तफलयोः (dual locative)
रक्तफलासु (locative plural)
रक्तफलम् (nominative singular)
रक्तफले (dual nominative)
रक्तफलानि (nominative plural)
रक्तफला1 (nominative plural)
रक्तफल (singular vocative)
रक्तफले (dual vocative)
रक्तफलानि (plural vocative)
रक्तफला1 (plural vocative)
रक्तफलम् (accusative singular)
रक्तफले (accusative dual)
रक्तफलानि (accusative plural)
रक्तफला1 (accusative plural)
रक्तफलेन (instrumental singular)
रक्तफलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्तफलैः (instrumental plural)
रक्तफलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रक्तफलाय (dative singular)
रक्तफलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्तफलेभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्तफलात् (ablative singular)
रक्तफलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्तफलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्तफलस्य (genitive singular)
रक्तफलयोः (dual genitive)
रक्तफलानाम् (genitive plural)
रक्तफले (locative singular)
रक्तफलयोः (dual locative)
रक्तफलेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɾɐk.t̪ɐ.pʰɐ.l̪ɐ/

[ˈɾɐk̚.t̪ɐ.pʰɐ.l̪ɐ]

From रक्त (rakta, “red”) + फल (phala, “fruit”).


रक्तफल

raktaphala (romanization)
रक्तफलम् (nominative singular)
रक्तफले (dual nominative)
रक्तफलानि (nominative plural)
रक्तफला1 (nominative plural)
रक्तफल (singular vocative)
रक्तफले (dual vocative)
रक्तफलानि (plural vocative)
रक्तफला1 (plural vocative)
रक्तफलम् (accusative singular)
रक्तफले (accusative dual)
रक्तफलानि (accusative plural)
रक्तफला1 (accusative plural)
रक्तफलेन (instrumental singular)
रक्तफलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्तफलैः (instrumental plural)
रक्तफलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रक्तफलाय (dative singular)
रक्तफलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्तफलेभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्तफलात् (ablative singular)
रक्तफलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्तफलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्तफलस्य (genitive singular)
रक्तफलयोः (dual genitive)
रक्तफलानाम् (genitive plural)
रक्तफले (locative singular)
रक्तफलयोः (dual locative)
रक्तफलेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɾɐk.t̪ɐ.pʰɐ.l̪ɐ/

[ˈɾɐk̚.t̪ɐ.pʰɐ.l̪ɐ]


चण

caṇa (romanization)
चणः (nominative singular)
चणौ (dual nominative)
चणा1 (dual nominative)
चणाः (nominative plural)
चणासः1 (nominative plural)
चण (singular vocative)
चणौ (dual vocative)
चणा1 (dual vocative)
चणाः (plural vocative)
चणासः1 (plural vocative)
चणम् (accusative singular)
चणौ (accusative dual)
चणा1 (accusative dual)
चणान् (accusative plural)
चणेन (instrumental singular)
चणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चणैः (instrumental plural)
चणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चणाय (dative singular)
चणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चणेभ्यः (dative plural)
चणात् (ablative singular)
चणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चणस्य (genitive singular)
चणयोः (dual genitive)
चणानाम् (genitive plural)
चणे (locative singular)
चणयोः (dual locative)
चणेषु (locative plural)

Probably borrowed from Dravidian; compare Telugu సెనగలు (senagalu, “chickpea (Cicer arietinum”)). In this case, the Sanskrit term is borrowed from Dravidian, rather than the other way around.

cog

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum#Translingual


चण

caṇa (romanization)
चणः (nominative singular)
चणौ (dual nominative)
चणाः (nominative plural)
चण (singular vocative)
चणौ (dual vocative)
चणाः (plural vocative)
चणम् (accusative singular)
चणौ (accusative dual)
चणान् (accusative plural)
चणेन (instrumental singular)
चणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चणैः (instrumental plural)
चणाय (dative singular)
चणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चणेभ्यः (dative plural)
चणात् (ablative singular)
चणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चणस्य (genitive singular)
चणयोः (dual genitive)
चणानाम् (genitive plural)
चणे (locative singular)
चणयोः (dual locative)
चणेषु (locative plural)
चणा (nominative singular)
चणे (dual nominative)
चणाः (nominative plural)
चणे (singular vocative)
चणे (dual vocative)
चणाः (plural vocative)
चणाम् (accusative singular)
चणे (accusative dual)
चणाः (accusative plural)
चणया (instrumental singular)
चणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चणाभिः (instrumental plural)
चणायै (dative singular)
चणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चणाभ्यः (dative plural)
चणायाः (ablative singular)
चणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
चणायाः (genitive singular)
चणयोः (dual genitive)
चणानाम् (genitive plural)
चणायाम् (locative singular)
चणयोः (dual locative)
चणासु (locative plural)
चणम् (nominative singular)
चणे (dual nominative)
चणानि (nominative plural)
चण (singular vocative)
चणे (dual vocative)
चणानि (plural vocative)
चणम् (accusative singular)
चणे (accusative dual)
चणानि (accusative plural)
चणेन (instrumental singular)
चणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चणैः (instrumental plural)
चणाय (dative singular)
चणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चणेभ्यः (dative plural)
चणात् (ablative singular)
चणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चणस्य (genitive singular)
चणयोः (dual genitive)
चणानाम् (genitive plural)
चणे (locative singular)
चणयोः (dual locative)
चणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of चण

Feminine ā-stem declension of चण

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">चण</i>

Related to चुञ्चु (cuñcu, “renowned for”) and चञ्चु (cañcu, “renowned for”).

(at end of compounds) renowned or famous for


आलुक

āluka (romanization)
आलुकः (nominative singular)
आलुकौ (dual nominative)
आलुका1 (dual nominative)
आलुकाः (nominative plural)
आलुकासः1 (nominative plural)
आलुक (singular vocative)
आलुकौ (dual vocative)
आलुका1 (dual vocative)
आलुकाः (plural vocative)
आलुकासः1 (plural vocative)
आलुकम् (accusative singular)
आलुकौ (accusative dual)
आलुका1 (accusative dual)
आलुकान् (accusative plural)
आलुकेन (instrumental singular)
आलुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आलुकैः (instrumental plural)
आलुकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आलुकाय (dative singular)
आलुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आलुकेभ्यः (dative plural)
आलुकात् (ablative singular)
आलुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आलुकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आलुकस्य (genitive singular)
आलुकयोः (dual genitive)
आलुकानाम् (genitive plural)
आलुके (locative singular)
आलुकयोः (dual locative)
आलुकेषु (locative plural)


आलुक

āluka (romanization)
आलुकम् (nominative singular)
आलुके (dual nominative)
आलुकानि (nominative plural)
आलुका1 (nominative plural)
आलुक (singular vocative)
आलुके (dual vocative)
आलुकानि (plural vocative)
आलुका1 (plural vocative)
आलुकम् (accusative singular)
आलुके (accusative dual)
आलुकानि (accusative plural)
आलुका1 (accusative plural)
आलुकेन (instrumental singular)
आलुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आलुकैः (instrumental plural)
आलुकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आलुकाय (dative singular)
आलुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आलुकेभ्यः (dative plural)
आलुकात् (ablative singular)
आलुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आलुकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आलुकस्य (genitive singular)
आलुकयोः (dual genitive)
आलुकानाम् (genitive plural)
आलुके (locative singular)
आलुकयोः (dual locative)
आलुकेषु (locative plural)

the esculent root of Amorphophallus campanulatus (elephant foot yam)

Synonym of आरुक (ā́ruka, “the fruit of a medicinal plant growing on the Himalayas”)


अथ

Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *átHa (“but, come!, in that case, then”), from Proto-Indo-European *áth₂o/*áth₂u (“but in addition”), a compound of the particles *át (“but”) + *h₂o (“beside”), cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬚𐬀 (aθa), 𐬀𐬚𐬁 (aθā), Hittite addu (“but, furthermore”), Latin at (“but”), and maybe Celtiberian ata (“but, furthermore”).

inh

a particle used at the beginning of a passage

न चेन् मुनिकुमारो ऽयम् अथ को ऽस्य व्यपदेशः ।

c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Abhijñānaśākuntalam Act 7

If this one is not a son of the muni (sage), then what family is his?

na cen munikumāro ʼyam atha ko ʼsya vyapadeśaḥ.

अथ चेत्


हरेणु

hareṇu (romanization)
हरेणुः (nominative singular)
हरेणू (dual nominative)
हरेणवः (nominative plural)
हरेणो (singular vocative)
हरेणू (dual vocative)
हरेणवः (plural vocative)
हरेणुम् (accusative singular)
हरेणू (accusative dual)
हरेणून् (accusative plural)
हरेणुना (instrumental singular)
हरेण्वा1 (instrumental singular)
हरेणुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हरेणुभिः (instrumental plural)
हरेणवे (dative singular)
हरेण्वे1 (dative singular)
हरेणुभ्याम् (dative dual)
हरेणुभ्यः (dative plural)
हरेणोः (ablative singular)
हरेण्वः1 (ablative singular)
हरेणुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हरेणुभ्यः (ablative plural)
हरेणोः (genitive singular)
हरेण्वः1 (genitive singular)
हरेण्वोः (dual genitive)
हरेणूनाम् (genitive plural)
हरेणौ (locative singular)
हरेण्वोः (dual locative)
हरेणुषु (locative plural)

a kind of pea or pulse (with slightly globular seeds)

a creeper marking the boundary of a village


हरेणु

hareṇu (romanization)
हरेणुः (nominative singular)
हरेणू (dual nominative)
हरेणवः (nominative plural)
हरेणो (singular vocative)
हरेणू (dual vocative)
हरेणवः (plural vocative)
हरेणुम् (accusative singular)
हरेणू (accusative dual)
हरेणूः (accusative plural)
हरेण्वा (instrumental singular)
हरेणुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हरेणुभिः (instrumental plural)
हरेणवे (dative singular)
हरेण्वै1 (dative singular)
हरेणुभ्याम् (dative dual)
हरेणुभ्यः (dative plural)
हरेणोः (ablative singular)
हरेण्वाः1 (ablative singular)
हरेण्वै2 (ablative singular)
हरेणुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हरेणुभ्यः (ablative plural)
हरेणोः (genitive singular)
हरेण्वाः1 (genitive singular)
हरेण्वै2 (genitive singular)
हरेण्वोः (dual genitive)
हरेणूनाम् (genitive plural)
हरेणौ (locative singular)
हरेण्वाम्1 (locative singular)
हरेण्वोः (dual locative)
हरेणुषु (locative plural)

reṇukā रेणुका

a sort of drug or perfume (equals reṇukā)


न्यून

nyū̀na (romanization)
metrical Vedic níyūna (romanization)
न्यूनः (nominative singular)
न्यूनौ (dual nominative)
न्यूना1 (dual nominative)
न्यूनाः (nominative plural)
न्यूनासः1 (nominative plural)
न्यून (singular vocative)
न्यूनौ (dual vocative)
न्यूना1 (dual vocative)
न्यूनाः (plural vocative)
न्यूनासः1 (plural vocative)
न्यूनम् (accusative singular)
न्यूनौ (accusative dual)
न्यूना1 (accusative dual)
न्यूनान् (accusative plural)
न्यूनेन (instrumental singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
न्यूनैः (instrumental plural)
न्यूनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
न्यूनाय (dative singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
न्यूनेभ्यः (dative plural)
न्यूनात् (ablative singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
न्यूनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
न्यूनस्य (genitive singular)
न्यूनयोः (dual genitive)
न्यूनानाम् (genitive plural)
न्यूने (locative singular)
न्यूनयोः (dual locative)
न्यूनेषु (locative plural)
न्यूना (nominative singular)
न्यूने (dual nominative)
न्यूनाः (nominative plural)
न्यूने (singular vocative)
न्यूने (dual vocative)
न्यूनाः (plural vocative)
न्यूनाम् (accusative singular)
न्यूने (accusative dual)
न्यूनाः (accusative plural)
न्यूनया (instrumental singular)
न्यूना1 (instrumental singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
न्यूनाभिः (instrumental plural)
न्यूनायै (dative singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
न्यूनाभ्यः (dative plural)
न्यूनायाः (ablative singular)
न्यूनायै2 (ablative singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
न्यूनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
न्यूनायाः (genitive singular)
न्यूनायै2 (genitive singular)
न्यूनयोः (dual genitive)
न्यूनानाम् (genitive plural)
न्यूनायाम् (locative singular)
न्यूनयोः (dual locative)
न्यूनासु (locative plural)
न्यूनम् (nominative singular)
न्यूने (dual nominative)
न्यूनानि (nominative plural)
न्यूना1 (nominative plural)
न्यून (singular vocative)
न्यूने (dual vocative)
न्यूनानि (plural vocative)
न्यूना1 (plural vocative)
न्यूनम् (accusative singular)
न्यूने (accusative dual)
न्यूनानि (accusative plural)
न्यूना1 (accusative plural)
न्यूनेन (instrumental singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
न्यूनैः (instrumental plural)
न्यूनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
न्यूनाय (dative singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
न्यूनेभ्यः (dative plural)
न्यूनात् (ablative singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
न्यूनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
न्यूनस्य (genitive singular)
न्यूनयोः (dual genitive)
न्यूनानाम् (genitive plural)
न्यूने (locative singular)
न्यूनयोः (dual locative)
न्यूनेषु (locative plural)

समंबिला योनिर्वा इयं रेत इदं यद्वै रेतसो योनिमतिरिच्यतेऽमुया तद्भवत्यथ यन्न्यूनं व्यृद्धं तदेतद्वै रेतसः समृद्धं यत्समम्बिलं चतुःस्रक्तिरेष कूपो भवति चतस्रो वै दिशः सर्वाभ्य एवैनमेतद्दिग्भ्यः खनति

It (the lump of clay) should be as large as the hole: thus this earth (or clay) becomes his (Agni's) self. And as to its (being) as large as the hole, -- this earth is the womb, and this clay is seed; and whatever part of the seed exceeds the womb, becomes useless; and what is deficient, is unsuccessful; but that part of the seed which is within the hole is successful. Four-cornered is this hole, for there are four quarters: from all the four quarters he thus digs him out.

samaṃbilā yonirvā iyaṃ reta idaṃ yadvai retaso yonimatiricyateʼmuyā tadbhavatyatha yannyūnaṃ vyṛddhaṃ tadetadvai retasaḥ samṛddhaṃ yatsamambilaṃ catuḥsraktireṣa kūpo bhavati catasro vai diśaḥ sarvābhya evainametaddigbhyaḥ khanati


न्यून

nyū̀na (romanization)
न्यूनम् (nominative singular)
न्यूने (dual nominative)
न्यूनानि (nominative plural)
न्यूना1 (nominative plural)
न्यून (singular vocative)
न्यूने (dual vocative)
न्यूनानि (plural vocative)
न्यूना1 (plural vocative)
न्यूनम् (accusative singular)
न्यूने (accusative dual)
न्यूनानि (accusative plural)
न्यूना1 (accusative plural)
न्यूनेन (instrumental singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
न्यूनैः (instrumental plural)
न्यूनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
न्यूनाय (dative singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
न्यूनेभ्यः (dative plural)
न्यूनात् (ablative singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
न्यूनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
न्यूनस्य (genitive singular)
न्यूनयोः (dual genitive)
न्यूनानाम् (genitive plural)
न्यूने (locative singular)
न्यूनयोः (dual locative)
न्यूनेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀽𑀡 (ṇūṇa)
⇒ Prakrit: *𑀡𑀽𑀡𑀺𑀓𑀸 (*ṇūṇikā) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-))
Assamese: নুনু (nunu)
Bengali: নুনু (nunu)
Hindustani: nūnī
Hindi: नूनी
Urdu: نُونی
Marathi: नुन्नी (nunnī), नुनी (nunī)
Odia: ନୁନି (nuni), ନୁନ୍ନି (nunni)
Kumaoni: नूनि (“paralysed in limbs”)

desc

→ Tamil: நியூனம் (niyūṉam), நூனம் (nūṉam)

→ Assamese: ন্যূন (nyun) (learned)

→ Bengali: ন্যূন (nun) (learned)

→ Gujarati: ન્યૂન (nyūn) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: न्यून (nyūn)

→ Kannada: ನ್ಯೂನ (nyūna) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ന്യൂനം (nyūnaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: न्यून (nyūn) (learned)

→ Odia: ନ୍ୟୂନ (nyuna) (learned)

→ Telugu: న్యూనము (nyūnamu) (learned)


मांस्

From Proto-Indo-European *mḗms (“flesh, meat”). See also मांस (māṃsa).

inh

यन् नीक्षणं मांस्-पचन्या उखाया या पात्राणि यूष्ण आसेचनानि । ऊष्मण्यापिधाना चरूणाम् अङ्काः सूनाः परि भूषन्त्य् अश्वम् ॥

The ladle of the meat-cooking cauldron, the vessels out of which the broth is sprinkled, The warming-pots, the covers of the dishes, hooks, carving-boards,-all these attend the Horse.

yan nīkṣaṇaṃ māṃs-pacanyā ukhāyā yā pātrāṇi yūṣṇa āsecanāni. ūṣmaṇyāpidhānā carūṇām aṅkāḥ sūnāḥ pari bhūṣanty aśvam.


वृक्क

vṛkká (romanization)
वृक्कः (nominative singular)
वृक्कौ (dual nominative)
वृक्का1 (dual nominative)
वृक्काः (nominative plural)
वृक्कासः1 (nominative plural)
वृक्क (singular vocative)
वृक्कौ (dual vocative)
वृक्का1 (dual vocative)
वृक्काः (plural vocative)
वृक्कासः1 (plural vocative)
वृक्कम् (accusative singular)
वृक्कौ (accusative dual)
वृक्का1 (accusative dual)
वृक्कान् (accusative plural)
वृक्केण (instrumental singular)
वृक्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृक्कैः (instrumental plural)
वृक्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृक्काय (dative singular)
वृक्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृक्केभ्यः (dative plural)
वृक्कात् (ablative singular)
वृक्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृक्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृक्कस्य (genitive singular)
वृक्कयोः (dual genitive)
वृक्काणाम् (genitive plural)
वृक्के (locative singular)
वृक्कयोः (dual locative)
वृक्केषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalami: جُوک (juk)

Kalasha: bruk

Khowar: بروُک (bruk)

Phalura: bhruk

Pali: vakka

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥tkás (“kidney”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬐𐬀 (vər^əδka), Middle Persian gwltk’ (gurdag), whence modern Persian گرده (gorde, “kidney”).

inh+

क्रोधो वृक्कौ मन्युराण्डौ प्रजा शेपः ॥

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 9.7.13

Wrath [represents] the kidneys, anger the testes, offspring the generative organ [of the Divine Bull].


बन्धन

bándhana (romanization)
बन्धनम् (nominative singular)
बन्धने (dual nominative)
बन्धनानि (nominative plural)
बन्धना1 (nominative plural)
बन्धन (singular vocative)
बन्धने (dual vocative)
बन्धनानि (plural vocative)
बन्धना1 (plural vocative)
बन्धनम् (accusative singular)
बन्धने (accusative dual)
बन्धनानि (accusative plural)
बन्धना1 (accusative plural)
बन्धनेन (instrumental singular)
बन्धनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बन्धनैः (instrumental plural)
बन्धनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बन्धनाय (dative singular)
बन्धनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बन्धनेभ्यः (dative plural)
बन्धनात् (ablative singular)
बन्धनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बन्धनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बन्धनस्य (genitive singular)
बन्धनयोः (dual genitive)
बन्धनानाम् (genitive plural)
बन्धने (locative singular)
बन्धनयोः (dual locative)
बन्धनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈbɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ.n̪ɐ/

From बन्ध् (bandh) + -अन (-ana), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”).

der

त्र्य॑म्बकं यजामहे सु॒गन्धिं॑ पुष्टि॒वर्ध॑नम् ।
उ॒र्वा॒रु॒कम् इ॑व॒ बन्ध॑नान् मृ॒त्योर् मु॑क्षीय॒ मामृता॑त् ॥
tryàmbakaṃ yajāmahe sugándhiṃ puṣṭivárdhanam.
urvārukám iva bándhanān mṛtyór mukṣīya mā́mṛ́tāt.
trans=We worship Tryambaka, the sweet augmenter of prosperity.

As a [ripe] cucumber is released from its bondage [to the plant], so may I be released from death; not from immortality.}


बन्धन

bándhana (romanization)
बन्धनः (nominative singular)
बन्धनौ (dual nominative)
बन्धना1 (dual nominative)
बन्धनाः (nominative plural)
बन्धनासः1 (nominative plural)
बन्धन (singular vocative)
बन्धनौ (dual vocative)
बन्धना1 (dual vocative)
बन्धनाः (plural vocative)
बन्धनासः1 (plural vocative)
बन्धनम् (accusative singular)
बन्धनौ (accusative dual)
बन्धना1 (accusative dual)
बन्धनान् (accusative plural)
बन्धनेन (instrumental singular)
बन्धनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बन्धनैः (instrumental plural)
बन्धनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बन्धनाय (dative singular)
बन्धनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बन्धनेभ्यः (dative plural)
बन्धनात् (ablative singular)
बन्धनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बन्धनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बन्धनस्य (genitive singular)
बन्धनयोः (dual genitive)
बन्धनानाम् (genitive plural)
बन्धने (locative singular)
बन्धनयोः (dual locative)
बन्धनेषु (locative plural)
बन्धनी (nominative singular)
बन्धन्यौ (dual nominative)
बन्धनी1 (dual nominative)
बन्धन्यः (nominative plural)
बन्धनीः1 (nominative plural)
बन्धनि (singular vocative)
बन्धन्यौ (dual vocative)
बन्धनी1 (dual vocative)
बन्धन्यः (plural vocative)
बन्धनीः1 (plural vocative)
बन्धनीम् (accusative singular)
बन्धन्यौ (accusative dual)
बन्धनी1 (accusative dual)
बन्धनीः (accusative plural)
बन्धन्या (instrumental singular)
बन्धनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बन्धनीभिः (instrumental plural)
बन्धन्यै (dative singular)
बन्धनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
बन्धनीभ्यः (dative plural)
बन्धन्याः (ablative singular)
बन्धन्यै2 (ablative singular)
बन्धनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बन्धनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
बन्धन्याः (genitive singular)
बन्धन्यै2 (genitive singular)
बन्धन्योः (dual genitive)
बन्धनीनाम् (genitive plural)
बन्धन्याम् (locative singular)
बन्धन्योः (dual locative)
बन्धनीषु (locative plural)
बन्धनम् (nominative singular)
बन्धने (dual nominative)
बन्धनानि (nominative plural)
बन्धना1 (nominative plural)
बन्धन (singular vocative)
बन्धने (dual vocative)
बन्धनानि (plural vocative)
बन्धना1 (plural vocative)
बन्धनम् (accusative singular)
बन्धने (accusative dual)
बन्धनानि (accusative plural)
बन्धना1 (accusative plural)
बन्धनेन (instrumental singular)
बन्धनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बन्धनैः (instrumental plural)
बन्धनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बन्धनाय (dative singular)
बन्धनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बन्धनेभ्यः (dative plural)
बन्धनात् (ablative singular)
बन्धनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बन्धनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बन्धनस्य (genitive singular)
बन्धनयोः (dual genitive)
बन्धनानाम् (genitive plural)
बन्धने (locative singular)
बन्धनयोः (dual locative)
बन्धनेषु (locative plural)

English: bandana

Pali: bandhana

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀦 (baṃdhana)

→ Hindi: बंधन (bandhan)

→ Kannada: ಬಂಧನ (bandhana)

→ Tamil: பந்தனம் (pantaṉam)

/ˈbɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ.n̪ɐ/


शैव

śaiva (romanization)
शैवः (nominative singular)
शैवौ (dual nominative)
शैवा1 (dual nominative)
शैवाः (nominative plural)
शैवासः1 (nominative plural)
शैव (singular vocative)
शैवौ (dual vocative)
शैवा1 (dual vocative)
शैवाः (plural vocative)
शैवासः1 (plural vocative)
शैवम् (accusative singular)
शैवौ (accusative dual)
शैवा1 (accusative dual)
शैवान् (accusative plural)
शैवेन (instrumental singular)
शैवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शैवैः (instrumental plural)
शैवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शैवाय (dative singular)
शैवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शैवेभ्यः (dative plural)
शैवात् (ablative singular)
शैवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शैवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शैवस्य (genitive singular)
शैवयोः (dual genitive)
शैवानाम् (genitive plural)
शैवे (locative singular)
शैवयोः (dual locative)
शैवेषु (locative plural)
शैवी (nominative singular)
शैव्यौ (dual nominative)
शैवी1 (dual nominative)
शैव्यः (nominative plural)
शैवीः1 (nominative plural)
शैवि (singular vocative)
शैव्यौ (dual vocative)
शैवी1 (dual vocative)
शैव्यः (plural vocative)
शैवीः1 (plural vocative)
शैवीम् (accusative singular)
शैव्यौ (accusative dual)
शैवी1 (accusative dual)
शैवीः (accusative plural)
शैव्या (instrumental singular)
शैवीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शैवीभिः (instrumental plural)
शैव्यै (dative singular)
शैवीभ्याम् (dative dual)
शैवीभ्यः (dative plural)
शैव्याः (ablative singular)
शैव्यै2 (ablative singular)
शैवीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शैवीभ्यः (ablative plural)
शैव्याः (genitive singular)
शैव्यै2 (genitive singular)
शैव्योः (dual genitive)
शैवीनाम् (genitive plural)
शैव्याम् (locative singular)
शैव्योः (dual locative)
शैवीषु (locative plural)
शैवम् (nominative singular)
शैवे (dual nominative)
शैवानि (nominative plural)
शैवा1 (nominative plural)
शैव (singular vocative)
शैवे (dual vocative)
शैवानि (plural vocative)
शैवा1 (plural vocative)
शैवम् (accusative singular)
शैवे (accusative dual)
शैवानि (accusative plural)
शैवा1 (accusative plural)
शैवेन (instrumental singular)
शैवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शैवैः (instrumental plural)
शैवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शैवाय (dative singular)
शैवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शैवेभ्यः (dative plural)
शैवात् (ablative singular)
शैवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शैवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शैवस्य (genitive singular)
शैवयोः (dual genitive)
शैवानाम् (genitive plural)
शैवे (locative singular)
शैवयोः (dual locative)
शैवेषु (locative plural)

relating to, belonging to, or sacred to Shiva


शैव

→ Assamese: শৈব (xoibo)

→ Bengali: শৈব (śōib)

→ English: Saiva

⇒ English: Saivite, Shaivist, Shaivism

→ Gujarati: શૈવ (śaiv)

→ Hindi: शैव (śaiv)

→ Kannada: ಶೈವ (śaiva)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: शैव (śaiva)

Modi script: 𑘫𑘺𑘪 (śaiva)

→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ੈਵ (śaiv)

→ Sinhalese: ශෛව (śaiwa)

→ Tamil: சைவ (caiva)

⇒ Telugu: శైవము (śaivamu), Telugu: శైవుడు (śaivuḍu)

a worshipper of Shiva, a follower of Shaivism


वैष्णव

vaiṣṇavá (romanization)
वैष्णवः (nominative singular)
वैष्णवौ (dual nominative)
वैष्णवा1 (dual nominative)
वैष्णवाः (nominative plural)
वैष्णवासः1 (nominative plural)
वैष्णव (singular vocative)
वैष्णवौ (dual vocative)
वैष्णवा1 (dual vocative)
वैष्णवाः (plural vocative)
वैष्णवासः1 (plural vocative)
वैष्णवम् (accusative singular)
वैष्णवौ (accusative dual)
वैष्णवा1 (accusative dual)
वैष्णवान् (accusative plural)
वैष्णवेन (instrumental singular)
वैष्णवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैष्णवैः (instrumental plural)
वैष्णवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैष्णवाय (dative singular)
वैष्णवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैष्णवेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैष्णवात् (ablative singular)
वैष्णवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैष्णवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैष्णवस्य (genitive singular)
वैष्णवयोः (dual genitive)
वैष्णवानाम् (genitive plural)
वैष्णवे (locative singular)
वैष्णवयोः (dual locative)
वैष्णवेषु (locative plural)
वैष्णवी (nominative singular)
वैष्णव्यौ (dual nominative)
वैष्णवी1 (dual nominative)
वैष्णव्यः (nominative plural)
वैष्णवीः1 (nominative plural)
वैष्णवि (singular vocative)
वैष्णव्यौ (dual vocative)
वैष्णवी1 (dual vocative)
वैष्णव्यः (plural vocative)
वैष्णवीः1 (plural vocative)
वैष्णवीम् (accusative singular)
वैष्णव्यौ (accusative dual)
वैष्णवी1 (accusative dual)
वैष्णवीः (accusative plural)
वैष्णव्या (instrumental singular)
वैष्णवीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैष्णवीभिः (instrumental plural)
वैष्णव्यै (dative singular)
वैष्णवीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैष्णवीभ्यः (dative plural)
वैष्णव्याः (ablative singular)
वैष्णव्यै2 (ablative singular)
वैष्णवीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैष्णवीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैष्णव्याः (genitive singular)
वैष्णव्यै2 (genitive singular)
वैष्णव्योः (dual genitive)
वैष्णवीनाम् (genitive plural)
वैष्णव्याम् (locative singular)
वैष्णव्योः (dual locative)
वैष्णवीषु (locative plural)
वैष्णवम् (nominative singular)
वैष्णवे (dual nominative)
वैष्णवानि (nominative plural)
वैष्णवा1 (nominative plural)
वैष्णव (singular vocative)
वैष्णवे (dual vocative)
वैष्णवानि (plural vocative)
वैष्णवा1 (plural vocative)
वैष्णवम् (accusative singular)
वैष्णवे (accusative dual)
वैष्णवानि (accusative plural)
वैष्णवा1 (accusative plural)
वैष्णवेन (instrumental singular)
वैष्णवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैष्णवैः (instrumental plural)
वैष्णवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैष्णवाय (dative singular)
वैष्णवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैष्णवेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैष्णवात् (ablative singular)
वैष्णवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैष्णवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैष्णवस्य (genitive singular)
वैष्णवयोः (dual genitive)
वैष्णवानाम् (genitive plural)
वैष्णवे (locative singular)
वैष्णवयोः (dual locative)
वैष्णवेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑːjʂ.ɳɐ.ʋɐ́/

/ˈʋɑjʂ.ɳɐ.ʋɐ/

relating or belonging to or coming from Vishnu


वैष्णव

→ Assamese: বৈষ্ণব (boisnobo)

→ Bengali: বৈষ্ণব (bōiśnob)

→ English: Vaishnava

⇒ English: Vaishnavism, Vaishnavist

→ Gujarati: વૈષ્ણવ (vaiṣṇav)

→ Hindi: वैष्णव (vaiṣṇav)

→ Kannada: ವೈಷ್ಣವ (vaiṣṇava)

→ Malayalam: വൈഷ്ണവ (vaiṣṇava)

desc

→ Old Bengali: *বৈষ্টৱঁ (*baiṣṭavã) (semi-learned)

Bengali: বোষ্টম (bōśṭom)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: वैष्णव (vaiṣṇava)

Modi script: 𑘪𑘺𑘬𑘿𑘜𑘪 (vaiṣṇava)

→ Tamil: வைஷ்ணவ (vaiṣṇava)

⇒ Telugu: వైష్ణవము (vaiṣṇavamu)

/ʋɑːjʂ.ɳɐ.ʋɐ́/

/ˈʋɑjʂ.ɳɐ.ʋɐ/

a worshipper of Vishnu, a follower of Vaishnavism


हेळ

héḷa (romanization)
हेळः (nominative singular)
हेळौ (dual nominative)
हेळा1 (dual nominative)
हेळाः (nominative plural)
हेळासः1 (nominative plural)
हेळ (singular vocative)
हेळौ (dual vocative)
हेळा1 (dual vocative)
हेळाः (plural vocative)
हेळासः1 (plural vocative)
हेळम् (accusative singular)
हेळौ (accusative dual)
हेळा1 (accusative dual)
हेळान् (accusative plural)
हेळेन (instrumental singular)
हेळाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हेळैः (instrumental plural)
हेळेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हेळाय (dative singular)
हेळाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हेळेभ्यः (dative plural)
हेळात् (ablative singular)
हेळाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हेळेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हेळस्य (genitive singular)
हेळयोः (dual genitive)
हेळानाम् (genitive plural)
हेळे (locative singular)
हेळयोः (dual locative)
हेळेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáyždas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéysd-os, from *ǵʰeysd- (“anger, agitation”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (zaēša), Persian زشت (zešt, “ugly, hateful, disgusting”), German Geist, Old English gāst (whence English ghost).


शल्यक्रिया

śalyakriyā (romanization)
शल्यक्रिया (nominative singular)
शल्यक्रिये (dual nominative)
शल्यक्रियाः (nominative plural)
शल्यक्रिये (singular vocative)
शल्यक्रिये (dual vocative)
शल्यक्रियाः (plural vocative)
शल्यक्रियाम् (accusative singular)
शल्यक्रिये (accusative dual)
शल्यक्रियाः (accusative plural)
शल्यक्रियया (instrumental singular)
शल्यक्रिया1 (instrumental singular)
शल्यक्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शल्यक्रियाभिः (instrumental plural)
शल्यक्रियायै (dative singular)
शल्यक्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शल्यक्रियाभ्यः (dative plural)
शल्यक्रियायाः (ablative singular)
शल्यक्रियायै2 (ablative singular)
शल्यक्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शल्यक्रियाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शल्यक्रियायाः (genitive singular)
शल्यक्रियायै2 (genitive singular)
शल्यक्रिययोः (dual genitive)
शल्यक्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
शल्यक्रियायाम् (locative singular)
शल्यक्रिययोः (dual locative)
शल्यक्रियासु (locative plural)

From शल्य (śalya, “cutting”) + क्रिया (kriyā, “act”).


दण्डदीप

daṇḍadīpa (romanization)
दण्डदीपः (nominative singular)
दण्डदीपौ (dual nominative)
दण्डदीपा1 (dual nominative)
दण्डदीपाः (nominative plural)
दण्डदीपासः1 (nominative plural)
दण्डदीप (singular vocative)
दण्डदीपौ (dual vocative)
दण्डदीपा1 (dual vocative)
दण्डदीपाः (plural vocative)
दण्डदीपासः1 (plural vocative)
दण्डदीपम् (accusative singular)
दण्डदीपौ (accusative dual)
दण्डदीपा1 (accusative dual)
दण्डदीपान् (accusative plural)
दण्डदीपेन (instrumental singular)
दण्डदीपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दण्डदीपैः (instrumental plural)
दण्डदीपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दण्डदीपाय (dative singular)
दण्डदीपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दण्डदीपेभ्यः (dative plural)
दण्डदीपात् (ablative singular)
दण्डदीपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दण्डदीपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दण्डदीपस्य (genitive singular)
दण्डदीपयोः (dual genitive)
दण्डदीपानाम् (genitive plural)
दण्डदीपे (locative singular)
दण्डदीपयोः (dual locative)
दण्डदीपेषु (locative plural)

/d̪ɐɳ.ɖɐˈd̪iː.pɐ/

From दण्ड (daṇḍa, “stick, rod”) + दीप (dīpa, “light source”).


शल्यकार

śalyakāra (romanization)
शल्यकारः (nominative singular)
शल्यकारौ (dual nominative)
शल्यकारा1 (dual nominative)
शल्यकाराः (nominative plural)
शल्यकारासः1 (nominative plural)
शल्यकार (singular vocative)
शल्यकारौ (dual vocative)
शल्यकारा1 (dual vocative)
शल्यकाराः (plural vocative)
शल्यकारासः1 (plural vocative)
शल्यकारम् (accusative singular)
शल्यकारौ (accusative dual)
शल्यकारा1 (accusative dual)
शल्यकारान् (accusative plural)
शल्यकारेण (instrumental singular)
शल्यकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शल्यकारैः (instrumental plural)
शल्यकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शल्यकाराय (dative singular)
शल्यकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शल्यकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
शल्यकारात् (ablative singular)
शल्यकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शल्यकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शल्यकारस्य (genitive singular)
शल्यकारयोः (dual genitive)
शल्यकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
शल्यकारे (locative singular)
शल्यकारयोः (dual locative)
शल्यकारेषु (locative plural)

/ɕɐl̪.jɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

From शल्य (śalya, “surgery, cutting”) + -कार (-kāra, “doer”).


आसन्द

āsanda (romanization)
आसन्दः (nominative singular)
आसन्दौ (dual nominative)
आसन्दा1 (dual nominative)
आसन्दाः (nominative plural)
आसन्दासः1 (nominative plural)
आसन्द (singular vocative)
आसन्दौ (dual vocative)
आसन्दा1 (dual vocative)
आसन्दाः (plural vocative)
आसन्दासः1 (plural vocative)
आसन्दम् (accusative singular)
आसन्दौ (accusative dual)
आसन्दा1 (accusative dual)
आसन्दान् (accusative plural)
आसन्देन (instrumental singular)
आसन्दाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आसन्दैः (instrumental plural)
आसन्देभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आसन्दाय (dative singular)
आसन्दाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आसन्देभ्यः (dative plural)
आसन्दात् (ablative singular)
आसन्दाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आसन्देभ्यः (ablative plural)
आसन्दस्य (genitive singular)
आसन्दयोः (dual genitive)
आसन्दानाम् (genitive plural)
आसन्दे (locative singular)
आसन्दयोः (dual locative)
आसन्देषु (locative plural)

/ɑːˈs̪ɐn̪.d̪ɐ/


गोलदीप

goladīpa (romanization)
गोलदीपः (nominative singular)
गोलदीपौ (dual nominative)
गोलदीपा1 (dual nominative)
गोलदीपाः (nominative plural)
गोलदीपासः1 (nominative plural)
गोलदीप (singular vocative)
गोलदीपौ (dual vocative)
गोलदीपा1 (dual vocative)
गोलदीपाः (plural vocative)
गोलदीपासः1 (plural vocative)
गोलदीपम् (accusative singular)
गोलदीपौ (accusative dual)
गोलदीपा1 (accusative dual)
गोलदीपान् (accusative plural)
गोलदीपेन (instrumental singular)
गोलदीपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोलदीपैः (instrumental plural)
गोलदीपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गोलदीपाय (dative singular)
गोलदीपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोलदीपेभ्यः (dative plural)
गोलदीपात् (ablative singular)
गोलदीपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोलदीपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोलदीपस्य (genitive singular)
गोलदीपयोः (dual genitive)
गोलदीपानाम् (genitive plural)
गोलदीपे (locative singular)
गोलदीपयोः (dual locative)
गोलदीपेषु (locative plural)

From गोल (gola, “round”) + दीप (dīpa, “lamp, light source”).


वाताद

vātāda (romanization)
वातादः (nominative singular)
वातादौ (dual nominative)
वातादा1 (dual nominative)
वातादाः (nominative plural)
वातादासः1 (nominative plural)
वाताद (singular vocative)
वातादौ (dual vocative)
वातादा1 (dual vocative)
वातादाः (plural vocative)
वातादासः1 (plural vocative)
वातादम् (accusative singular)
वातादौ (accusative dual)
वातादा1 (accusative dual)
वातादान् (accusative plural)
वातादेन (instrumental singular)
वातादाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वातादैः (instrumental plural)
वातादेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वातादाय (dative singular)
वातादाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वातादेभ्यः (dative plural)
वातादात् (ablative singular)
वातादाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वातादेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वातादस्य (genitive singular)
वातादयोः (dual genitive)
वातादानाम् (genitive plural)
वातादे (locative singular)
वातादयोः (dual locative)
वातादेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑː.tɑː.dɐ/

/ʋɑːˈt̪ɑː.d̪ɐ/


वाताद

Phono-semantic matching of Classical Persian بادام (bādām).

psm

/ʋɑː.tɑː.dɐ/

/ʋɑːˈt̪ɑː.d̪ɐ/


लिखति

sa-verb

लिखति • (likháti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, present, root लिख्)

likháti (romanization)
लिख् (root)
लिखति (present)
लिखते (present)
लिखति (active indicative singular third-person)
लिखतः (active dual indicative third-person)
लिखन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
लिखते (indicative singular third-person)
लिखेते (dual indicative third-person)
लिखन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
लिखसि (active indicative second-person singular)
लिखथः (active dual indicative second-person)
लिखथ (active indicative plural second-person)
लिखसे (indicative second-person singular)
लिखेथे (dual indicative second-person)
लिखध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
लिखामि (active first-person indicative singular)
लिखावः (active dual first-person indicative)
लिखामः (active first-person indicative plural)
लिखामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
लिखे (first-person indicative singular)
लिखावहे (dual first-person indicative)
लिखामहे (first-person indicative plural)
लिखतु (active imperative singular third-person)
लिखताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
लिखन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
लिखताम् (imperative singular third-person)
लिखेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
लिखन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
लिख (active imperative second-person singular)
लिखतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
लिखत (active imperative plural second-person)
लिखस्व (imperative second-person singular)
लिखेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
लिखध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
लिखानि (active first-person imperative singular)
लिखाव (active dual first-person imperative)
लिखाम (active first-person imperative plural)
लिखै (first-person imperative singular)
लिखावहै (dual first-person imperative)
लिखामहै (first-person imperative plural)
लिखेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
लिखेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
लिखेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
लिखेत (imperative singular third-person)
लिखेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
लिखेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
लिखेः (active imperative second-person singular)
लिखेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
लिखेत (active imperative plural second-person)
लिखेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
लिखेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
लिखेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
लिखेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
लिखेव (active dual first-person imperative)
लिखेम (active first-person imperative plural)
लिखेय (first-person imperative singular)
लिखेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
लिखेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
लिखात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
लिखाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
लिखातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
लिखान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
लिखाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
लिखातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
लिखैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
लिखन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
लिखान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
लिखाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
लिखासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
लिखाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
लिखाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
लिखासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
लिखासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
लिखैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
लिखाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
लिखानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
लिखाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
लिखाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
लिखै (first-person singular subjunctive)
लिखावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
लिखामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
लिखत् (active participle)
लिखमान (participle)
अलिखत् (imperfect)
अलिखत (imperfect)
अलिखत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अलिखताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अलिखन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अलिखत (indicative singular third-person)
अलिखेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अलिखन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अलिखः (active indicative second-person singular)
अलिखतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अलिखत (active indicative plural second-person)
अलिखथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अलिखेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अलिखध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अलिखम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अलिखाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अलिखाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अलिखे (first-person indicative singular)
अलिखावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अलिखामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ލިޔަނީ (liyanī)

Sinhalese: ලියනවා (liyanawā)

Khasa Prakrit:

Dogri: लिखना (likhnā)

Nepali: लेख्नु (lekhnu)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: লিখা (likha)

Bengali: লেখা (lekha)

Sylheti: ꠟꠦꠈꠣ (lexá)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀇 (lihaï), 𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀇 (lehaï)
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: लहणे (lahaṇe), लिखणे (likhaṇe), लिहणे (lihaṇe), लेहणे (lehaṇe)
Modi script: 𑘩𑘮𑘜𑘹 (lahaṇe), 𑘩𑘲𑘏𑘜𑘹 (līkhaṇe), 𑘩𑘲𑘮𑘜𑘹 (līhaṇe), 𑘩𑘹𑘮𑘜𑘹 (lehaṇe)
Marathi: लिहिणे (lihiṇe)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਲਿਖਣਾ (likhṇā)

Shahmukhi script: لِکھنا (likhnā)

Pali: likhati

desc

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀤𑀺 (lihadi), *𑀮𑀺𑀔𑀤𑀺 (*likhadi)

Gujarati: લખવું (lakhvũ)

Hindustani:

Hindi: लिखना (likhnā)

Urdu: لکھنا (likhnā)

Sindhi:

Devanagari script: लिखणु

Arabic script: لِکَڻُ

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *rikʰ-á-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *rikh₂-é-ti, from *reyk(ʷ)h₂- (“to scratch”). Cognate with Lithuanian riekiù (“to cut, carve”), riēkti. Compare रेखा (rekhā, “scratch, line”).
Potentially connected to Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyḱ- (“to break, scratch”). Compare Sanskrit लिशति (liśáti), रिशति (riśáti), Khotanese rräjsā, rräjsaa (“sharp”) (possibly), Ancient Greek ἐρείκω (ereíkō, “to rend, bruise, pound”), Middle Dutch riën (“to sew together”), Latin rixa (“quarrel, brawl”). This is less phonologically sound, given the aspirated kh in Sanskrit. Some have proposed an extension to the root with *-h₂ to account for this.

cog

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā

c. 900 BCE – 700 BCE, Brāhmaṇas

c. 800 CE – 950 CE, Nārāyaṇa, Hitopadeśa

550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā


करदीप

karadīpa (romanization)
करदीपः (nominative singular)
करदीपौ (dual nominative)
करदीपा1 (dual nominative)
करदीपाः (nominative plural)
करदीपासः1 (nominative plural)
करदीप (singular vocative)
करदीपौ (dual vocative)
करदीपा1 (dual vocative)
करदीपाः (plural vocative)
करदीपासः1 (plural vocative)
करदीपम् (accusative singular)
करदीपौ (accusative dual)
करदीपा1 (accusative dual)
करदीपान् (accusative plural)
करदीपेन (instrumental singular)
करदीपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
करदीपैः (instrumental plural)
करदीपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
करदीपाय (dative singular)
करदीपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
करदीपेभ्यः (dative plural)
करदीपात् (ablative singular)
करदीपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
करदीपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
करदीपस्य (genitive singular)
करदीपयोः (dual genitive)
करदीपानाम् (genitive plural)
करदीपे (locative singular)
करदीपयोः (dual locative)
करदीपेषु (locative plural)

From कर (kara, “hand”) + दीप (dīpa, “light source”).


क्रुध्यति

sa-verb

क्रुध्यति • (krúdhyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root क्रुध्)

krúdhyati (romanization)
क्रुध् (root)
क्रुध्यति (present)
क्रुध्यते (present)
क्रुध्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
क्रुध्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
क्रुध्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
क्रुध्यते (indicative singular third-person)
क्रुध्येते (dual indicative third-person)
क्रुध्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
क्रुध्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
क्रुध्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
क्रुध्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
क्रुध्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
क्रुध्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
क्रुध्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
क्रुध्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
क्रुध्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
क्रुध्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रुध्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रुध्ये (first-person indicative singular)
क्रुध्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
क्रुध्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
क्रुध्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
क्रुध्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्रुध्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
क्रुध्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
क्रुध्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्रुध्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
क्रुध्य (active imperative second-person singular)
क्रुध्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्रुध्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
क्रुध्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
क्रुध्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्रुध्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्रुध्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
क्रुध्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्रुध्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्रुध्यै (first-person imperative singular)
क्रुध्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
क्रुध्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
क्रुध्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
क्रुध्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्रुध्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
क्रुध्येत (imperative singular third-person)
क्रुध्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्रुध्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
क्रुध्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
क्रुध्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्रुध्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
क्रुध्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
क्रुध्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्रुध्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्रुध्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
क्रुध्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्रुध्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्रुध्येय (first-person imperative singular)
क्रुध्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
क्रुध्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
क्रुध्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रुध्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रुध्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
क्रुध्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
क्रुध्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रुध्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रुध्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
क्रुध्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्रुध्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्रुध्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रुध्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रुध्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
क्रुध्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
क्रुध्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रुध्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रुध्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
क्रुध्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
क्रुध्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
क्रुध्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
क्रुध्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
क्रुध्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
क्रुध्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
क्रुध्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
क्रुध्यत् (active participle)
क्रुध्यमान (participle)
अक्रुध्यत् (imperfect)
अक्रुध्यत (imperfect)
अक्रुध्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अक्रुध्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अक्रुध्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अक्रुध्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अक्रुध्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अक्रुध्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अक्रुध्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अक्रुध्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अक्रुध्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अक्रुध्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अक्रुध्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अक्रुध्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अक्रुध्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अक्रुध्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अक्रुध्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अक्रुध्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अक्रुध्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अक्रुध्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: kujjhati

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (kujjhaï)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawdʰ- (“to be angry”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraodaⁱti).


अङ्कनी

aṅkanī (romanization)
अङ्कनी (nominative singular)
अङ्कन्यौ (dual nominative)
अङ्कनी1 (dual nominative)
अङ्कन्यः (nominative plural)
अङ्कनीः1 (nominative plural)
अङ्कनि (singular vocative)
अङ्कन्यौ (dual vocative)
अङ्कनी1 (dual vocative)
अङ्कन्यः (plural vocative)
अङ्कनीः1 (plural vocative)
अङ्कनीम् (accusative singular)
अङ्कन्यौ (accusative dual)
अङ्कनी1 (accusative dual)
अङ्कनीः (accusative plural)
अङ्कन्या (instrumental singular)
अङ्कनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्कनीभिः (instrumental plural)
अङ्कन्यै (dative singular)
अङ्कनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्कनीभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्कन्याः (ablative singular)
अङ्कन्यै2 (ablative singular)
अङ्कनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्कनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्कन्याः (genitive singular)
अङ्कन्यै2 (genitive singular)
अङ्कन्योः (dual genitive)
अङ्कनीनाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्कन्याम् (locative singular)
अङ्कन्योः (dual locative)
अङ्कनीषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately Proto-Dravidian [Term?].


व्यजन

vyajana (romanization)
व्यजनम् (nominative singular)
व्यजने (dual nominative)
व्यजनानि (nominative plural)
व्यजना1 (nominative plural)
व्यजन (singular vocative)
व्यजने (dual vocative)
व्यजनानि (plural vocative)
व्यजना1 (plural vocative)
व्यजनम् (accusative singular)
व्यजने (accusative dual)
व्यजनानि (accusative plural)
व्यजना1 (accusative plural)
व्यजनेन (instrumental singular)
व्यजनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यजनैः (instrumental plural)
व्यजनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्यजनाय (dative singular)
व्यजनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यजनेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यजनात् (ablative singular)
व्यजनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यजनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यजनस्य (genitive singular)
व्यजनयोः (dual genitive)
व्यजनानाम् (genitive plural)
व्यजने (locative singular)
व्यजनयोः (dual locative)
व्यजनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋjɐ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

Of unclear origin, with many theories proposed:
* Hoffman considers the word a compound of वि- (vi-, “apart, away”) + ईज- (īja-), the latter from the root अज् (aj, “to drive, propel”). This appears to be Mayrhofer's preferred derivation.
* Burrow considers the word as borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil வீசு (vīcu, “to throw; to blow (of wind)”), Telugu వీచు (vīcu, “to blow (of wind); to wave (as a fan)”), Kui (India) ୱୀଂଜା (wīñja). In light of the word's lack of Vedic attestation, the possibility of this derivation rises.
* Wright considers the word as jointly derived from the roots विच् (vic, “to sift”) and विज् (vij, “to dart, speed”), with contamination from the Dravidian root above.
* Horn notes a similarity to Persian بادبزن (bâdbezan, “(hand) fan”), though a relation is unlikely.

cog

a palm-leaf or other article used for fanning, fan, whisk


शाक

śāka (romanization)
शाकः (nominative singular)
शाकौ (dual nominative)
शाका1 (dual nominative)
शाकाः (nominative plural)
शाकासः1 (nominative plural)
शाक (singular vocative)
शाकौ (dual vocative)
शाका1 (dual vocative)
शाकाः (plural vocative)
शाकासः1 (plural vocative)
शाकम् (accusative singular)
शाकौ (accusative dual)
शाका1 (accusative dual)
शाकान् (accusative plural)
शाकेन (instrumental singular)
शाकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाकैः (instrumental plural)
शाकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शाकाय (dative singular)
शाकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शाकात् (ablative singular)
शाकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाकस्य (genitive singular)
शाकयोः (dual genitive)
शाकानाम् (genitive plural)
शाके (locative singular)
शाकयोः (dual locative)
शाकेषु (locative plural)
शाकम् (nominative singular)
शाके (dual nominative)
शाकानि (nominative plural)
शाका1 (nominative plural)
शाक (singular vocative)
शाके (dual vocative)
शाकानि (plural vocative)
शाका1 (plural vocative)
शाकम् (accusative singular)
शाके (accusative dual)
शाकानि (accusative plural)
शाका1 (accusative plural)
शाकेन (instrumental singular)
शाकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाकैः (instrumental plural)
शाकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शाकाय (dative singular)
शाकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शाकात् (ablative singular)
शाकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाकस्य (genitive singular)
शाकयोः (dual genitive)
शाकानाम् (genitive plural)
शाके (locative singular)
शाकयोः (dual locative)
शाकेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: শাক (xak)

Bengali: শাক (śak)

Hindi: साग (sāg)

Nepali: साग (sāg)

Odia: ଶାକ (śāka)

Pali: sāka

Pashto: ساګ (sāg)

Punjabi: ਸਾਗ (sāg)

Sindhi: ساڳُہ

→ Tamil: சாகம் (cākam)

→ Telugu: శాకము (śākamu)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ḱēko- / *ḱeHko-; compare Lithuanian šėkas (“freshly cut green fodder”), Latvian sệks (“freshly mown fodder grass”), Old Norse há (“aftergrass”), Hittite [script needed] (kikla-, “herb”).


शाक

śāka (romanization)
शाकः (nominative singular)
शाकौ (dual nominative)
शाका1 (dual nominative)
शाकाः (nominative plural)
शाकासः1 (nominative plural)
शाक (singular vocative)
शाकौ (dual vocative)
शाका1 (dual vocative)
शाकाः (plural vocative)
शाकासः1 (plural vocative)
शाकम् (accusative singular)
शाकौ (accusative dual)
शाका1 (accusative dual)
शाकान् (accusative plural)
शाकेन (instrumental singular)
शाकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाकैः (instrumental plural)
शाकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शाकाय (dative singular)
शाकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शाकात् (ablative singular)
शाकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाकस्य (genitive singular)
शाकयोः (dual genitive)
शाकानाम् (genitive plural)
शाके (locative singular)
शाकयोः (dual locative)
शाकेषु (locative plural)

Probably borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil தேக்கு (tēkku), Malayalam തേക്ക് (tēkkŭ), and Telugu టేకు (ṭēku).

Tectona grandis
Tectona grandis#Translingual


शाक

Alternative form of शक (śaka, “the Saka people; related to the Shaka era”)


मसीपात्र

masīpātra (romanization)
मसीपात्रम् (nominative singular)
मसीपात्रे (dual nominative)
मसीपात्राणि (nominative plural)
मसीपात्रा1 (nominative plural)
मसीपात्र (singular vocative)
मसीपात्रे (dual vocative)
मसीपात्राणि (plural vocative)
मसीपात्रा1 (plural vocative)
मसीपात्रम् (accusative singular)
मसीपात्रे (accusative dual)
मसीपात्राणि (accusative plural)
मसीपात्रा1 (accusative plural)
मसीपात्रेण (instrumental singular)
मसीपात्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मसीपात्रैः (instrumental plural)
मसीपात्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मसीपात्राय (dative singular)
मसीपात्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
मसीपात्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
मसीपात्रात् (ablative singular)
मसीपात्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मसीपात्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मसीपात्रस्य (genitive singular)
मसीपात्रयोः (dual genitive)
मसीपात्राणाम् (genitive plural)
मसीपात्रे (locative singular)
मसीपात्रयोः (dual locative)
मसीपात्रेषु (locative plural)

/mɐ.s̪iːˈpɑːt̪.ɾɐ/

From मसी (masī, “ink”) + पात्र (pātra, “container”).


मषिपात्र

maṣipātra (romanization)
मषिपात्रम् (nominative singular)
मषिपात्रे (dual nominative)
मषिपात्राणि (nominative plural)
मषिपात्रा1 (nominative plural)
मषिपात्र (singular vocative)
मषिपात्रे (dual vocative)
मषिपात्राणि (plural vocative)
मषिपात्रा1 (plural vocative)
मषिपात्रम् (accusative singular)
मषिपात्रे (accusative dual)
मषिपात्राणि (accusative plural)
मषिपात्रा1 (accusative plural)
मषिपात्रेण (instrumental singular)
मषिपात्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मषिपात्रैः (instrumental plural)
मषिपात्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मषिपात्राय (dative singular)
मषिपात्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
मषिपात्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
मषिपात्रात् (ablative singular)
मषिपात्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मषिपात्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मषिपात्रस्य (genitive singular)
मषिपात्रयोः (dual genitive)
मषिपात्राणाम् (genitive plural)
मषिपात्रे (locative singular)
मषिपात्रयोः (dual locative)
मषिपात्रेषु (locative plural)

/mɐ.ʂiˈpɑːt̪.ɾɐ/

From मषि (maṣi, “ink”) + पात्र (pātra, “container”).


मषीपात्र

maṣīpātra (romanization)
मषीपात्रम् (nominative singular)
मषीपात्रे (dual nominative)
मषीपात्राणि (nominative plural)
मषीपात्रा1 (nominative plural)
मषीपात्र (singular vocative)
मषीपात्रे (dual vocative)
मषीपात्राणि (plural vocative)
मषीपात्रा1 (plural vocative)
मषीपात्रम् (accusative singular)
मषीपात्रे (accusative dual)
मषीपात्राणि (accusative plural)
मषीपात्रा1 (accusative plural)
मषीपात्रेण (instrumental singular)
मषीपात्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मषीपात्रैः (instrumental plural)
मषीपात्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मषीपात्राय (dative singular)
मषीपात्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
मषीपात्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
मषीपात्रात् (ablative singular)
मषीपात्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मषीपात्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मषीपात्रस्य (genitive singular)
मषीपात्रयोः (dual genitive)
मषीपात्राणाम् (genitive plural)
मषीपात्रे (locative singular)
मषीपात्रयोः (dual locative)
मषीपात्रेषु (locative plural)

/mɐ.ʂiːˈpɑːt̪.ɾɐ/

From मषी (maṣī, “ink”) + पात्र (pātra, “container”).