भवति

भवति • (bhávati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root भू)

bhávati (romanization)
भू (root)
भवति (present)
भवते (present)
भवति (active indicative singular third-person)
भवतः (active dual indicative third-person)
भवन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
भवते (indicative singular third-person)
भवेते (dual indicative third-person)
भवन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
भवसि (active indicative second-person singular)
भवथः (active dual indicative second-person)
भवथ (active indicative plural second-person)
भवसे (indicative second-person singular)
भवेथे (dual indicative second-person)
भवध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भवामि (active first-person indicative singular)
भवावः (active dual first-person indicative)
भवामः (active first-person indicative plural)
भवामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
भवे (first-person indicative singular)
भवावहे (dual first-person indicative)
भवामहे (first-person indicative plural)
भवतु (active imperative singular third-person)
भवताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भवन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
भवताम् (imperative singular third-person)
भवेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भवन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
भव (active imperative second-person singular)
भवतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भवत (active imperative plural second-person)
भवस्व (imperative second-person singular)
भवेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भवध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भवानि (active first-person imperative singular)
भवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
भवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
भवै (first-person imperative singular)
भवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
भवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
भवेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
भवेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भवेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
भवेत (imperative singular third-person)
भवेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भवेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
भवेः (active imperative second-person singular)
भवेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भवेत (active imperative plural second-person)
भवेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
भवेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भवेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भवेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
भवेव (active dual first-person imperative)
भवेम (active first-person imperative plural)
भवेय (first-person imperative singular)
भवेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
भवेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
भवात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भवाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भवातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
भवान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
भवाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
भवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
भवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
भवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
भवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
भवाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भवासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भवाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
भवाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
भवासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
भवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
भवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
भवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
भवानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
भवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
भवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
भवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
भवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
भवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
भवत् (active participle)
भवमान (participle)
अभवत् (imperfect)
अभवत (imperfect)
अभवत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभवताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभवन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभवत (indicative singular third-person)
अभवेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभवन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अभवः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभवतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभवत (active indicative plural second-person)
अभवथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभवेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभवध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभवाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अभवाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अभवे (first-person indicative singular)
अभवावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभवामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: bhavati, hoti

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀯𑀇 (bhavaï), 𑀪𑀯𑀏 (bhavae)

Khasa Prakrit:

Kumaoni: हुणो (“to be”)

Nepali: हुनु (hunu), हो (ho)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: भोणू (bhōṇū)

Pangwali: भूणा (bhūṇā)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti)

Assamese: হোৱা (hüa), হয় (hoy), হ (ho)

Bengali: হওয়া (hoōẇa), হয় (hoẏ)

Bihari: होएब

Maithili: होएब (hōēb)

Odia: ହେବା (hebā)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑁄𑀇 (hoi), 𑀳𑀼𑀯𑁃 (huvai)
Old Marathi: 𑘮𑘻𑘜𑘹 (hoṇe)
Marathi: होणे (hoṇe)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi:

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਹੋਣਾ (hoṇā), ਹੌਣਾ (hauṇā)

Shahmukhi script: حوݨَا (ḥoṇā), حَوݨَا (ḥauṇā)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀪𑁄𑀤𑀺 (bhodi)

Old Hindi: अहै (ahai)

Hindi: है (hai)

Romani: ovel

Sindhi: huaṇu (“to be”)

Devanagari script: हुअणु

Arabic script: هُاڻُ

Gujarati: હોય (hoya), હોવું (hovũ)

Dardic:

Ashkun: [script needed] (bōm, “to be”)

Dameli: [script needed] (bum)

Domaaki: [script needed] (huína, “to become, be”)

Gawar-Bati: بو (bō), بم (bima)

Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (hō̆-)

Kalami: [script needed] (hū-, “to be, become”)

Kalasha: [script needed] (hāw-, “to become”)

Kashmiri: بۄوُن (bọwun, “to become”)

Khowar: بک (bik, “to become”), بوم (bōm)

Phalura: ہن (hinu)

Shina: بوک (boĭki̯, “to become”)

Kohistani Shina: بون (bōnṷ, “to be”)

Shumashti: [script needed] (bo-, “to become”)

Torwali: حو (hō)

Ushojo: بون (bōn)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (wō-)

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Waigali: [script needed] (bū, “to become”)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwH-e-ti, an innovated verb stem derived from *bʰuH- (“to appear, become, rise up”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek φύω (phúō), Avestan 𐬠𐬎 (bu), Latin fuī, Old English bēon (whence English be).

संस्कृते त्रीणि वचनानि भवन्ति।

There are three grammatical numbers in Sanskrit.


भुरति

sa-verb

भुरति • (bhuráti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root भुर्)

bhuráti (romanization)
भुर् (root)
भुरति (present)
भुरते (present)
भुर्यते (present)
भुरति (active indicative singular third-person)
भुरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
भुरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
भुरते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
भुरेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
भुरन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
भुर्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
भुर्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
भुर्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
भुरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
भुरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
भुरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
भुरसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
भुरेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
भुरध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
भुर्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
भुर्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
भुर्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
भुरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
भुरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
भुरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
भुरे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
भुरावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
भुरामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
भुर्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
भुर्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
भुर्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
भुरतु (active indicative singular third-person)
भुरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
भुरन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
भुरताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
भुरेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
भुरन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
भुर्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
भुर्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
भुर्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
भुर (active indicative second-person singular)
भुरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
भुरत (active indicative plural second-person)
भुरस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
भुरेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
भुरध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
भुर्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
भुर्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
भुर्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
भुरानि (active first-person indicative singular)
भुराव (active dual first-person indicative)
भुराम (active first-person indicative plural)
भुरै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
भुरावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
भुरामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
भुर्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
भुर्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
भुर्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
भुरेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
भुरेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
भुरेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
भुरेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
भुरेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
भुरेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
भुर्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
भुर्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
भुर्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
भुरेः (active indicative second-person singular)
भुरेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
भुरेत (active indicative plural second-person)
भुरेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
भुरेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
भुरेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
भुर्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
भुर्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
भुर्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
भुरेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
भुरेव (active dual first-person indicative)
भुरेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
भुरेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
भुरेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
भुरेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
भुर्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
भुर्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
भुर्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
भुरत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
भुरन्त् (active participle plural)
भुरमान (middle-voice participle)
भुर्यमान (participle passive)
अभुरत् (imperfect)
अभुरत (imperfect)
अभुर्यत (imperfect)
अभुरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभुरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभुरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभुरत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अभुरेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अभुरन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अभुर्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अभुर्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अभुर्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अभुरः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभुरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभुरत (active indicative plural second-person)
अभुरथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अभुरेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अभुरध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अभुर्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अभुर्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अभुर्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अभुरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभुराव (active dual first-person indicative)
अभुराम (active first-person indicative plural)
अभुरे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अभुरावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अभुरामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अभुर्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अभुर्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अभुर्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
भुरिष्यति (active future person singular third-person)
भुरिष्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
भुरिष्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
भुरिष्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
भुरिष्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
भुरिष्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
भुरिष्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
भुरिष्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
भुरिष्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
भुरिष्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
भुरिष्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
भुरिष्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
भुरिष्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
भुरिष्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
भुरिष्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
भुरिष्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
भुरिष्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
भुरिष्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
भुर्ता (active future person singular third-person)
भुर्तारौ (active dual future person third-person)
भुर्तारः (active future person plural third-person)
भुर्तासि (active future person second-person singular)
भुर्तास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
भुर्तास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
भुर्तास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
भुर्तास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
भुर्तास्मः (active first-person future person plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewr-. Compare Latin furo, Latvian baũr̨uôt, and Proto-Slavic *buřa.


वयति

वयति • (váyati) third-singular indicative (class 1, root वे)

váyati (romanization)
वे (root)
वयितुम् (infinitive)
वित्वा (gerund)
वयितव्य (participle)
वनीय (participle)
वयितव्या (participle)
वनीया (participle)
वित (participle)
विता (participle)
वितवत् (participle)
वितवती (participle)
वयति (present)
वयते (present)
वयति (active indicative singular third-person)
वयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
वयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
वयते (indicative singular third-person)
वयेते (dual indicative third-person)
वयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
वयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
वयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
वयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
वयसे (indicative second-person singular)
वयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
वयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
वयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
वयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
वयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
वये (first-person indicative singular)
वयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
वयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
वयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
वयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
वयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
वयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
वय (active imperative second-person singular)
वयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वयत (active imperative plural second-person)
वयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
वयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
वयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
वयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
वयै (first-person imperative singular)
वयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
वयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
वयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
वयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
वयेत (imperative singular third-person)
वयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
वयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
वयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
वयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
वयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
वयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
वयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
वयेय (first-person imperative singular)
वयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
वयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
वयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
वयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
वयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
वयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
वयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
वयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
वयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
वयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
वयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
वयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
वयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
वयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
वयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
वयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
वयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
वयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
वयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
वयत् (active participle)
वयमान (participle)
अवयत् (imperfect)
अवयत (imperfect)
अवयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अवयत (indicative singular third-person)
अवयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अवयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अवयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अवयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अवयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अवयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अवयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अवयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अवयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अवये (first-person indicative singular)
अवयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अवयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
वयिष्यति (future)
वयिष्यते (future)
वयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
वयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
वयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
वयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
वयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
वयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
वयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
वयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
वयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
वयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
वयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
वयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
वयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
वयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
वयिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
वयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
वयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
वयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
वयिष्यत् (active participle)
वयिष्यमाण (participle)
अवयिष्यत् (conditional)
अवयिष्यत (conditional)
अवयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अवयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अवयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अवयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अवयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अवयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अवयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अवयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अवयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अवयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अवयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अवयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अवयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अवयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
व्यात् (active singular third-person)
व्याः1 (active singular third-person)
व्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
व्यासुः (active plural third-person)
वयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
वयिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
वयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
व्याः (active second-person singular)
व्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
व्यास्त (active plural second-person)
वयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
वयिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
वयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
व्यासम् (active first-person singular)
व्यास्व (active dual first-person)
व्यास्म (active first-person plural)
वयिषीय (first-person singular)
वयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
वयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
वयामास (perfect)
वयांचकार (perfect)
वयांचक्रे (perfect)
वयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
वयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
वयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
वयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
वयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
वयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
वयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
वयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
वयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
वयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
वयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
वयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
वयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
वयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
वयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
वयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
वयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
वयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
वयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
वयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
वयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
वयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
वयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
वयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
वयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
वयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
वयामासिवांस् (active participle)
वयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
वयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

vayā́ṃcakṛṣé

Dardic:

Domaaki: [script needed] (bu)

desc

Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (wayek)

Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (wayek)

Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (wayek)

Southwest Pashayi: [script needed] (wayek)

Kashmiri: وُونُن (vuvnun)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ވިޔަން (viyan̊)

Sinhalese: වියනවා (wiyanawā)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: 𑘪𑘪𑘜𑘹 (vavaṇe), 𑘪𑘻𑘪𑘜𑘹 (vovaṇe)

Marathi: ओवणे (ovṇe)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: বোৱা (büa)

Pali: vāyati

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáHyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáHyati, from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁y-e-ti, from *weh₁y- (“to weave”). Cognate with Latin vieō (“to twist, plait, weave”), Russian вить (vitʹ, “to wind, twist, weave”), Albanian vithe


दोस्

dós (romanization)
दोः (nominative singular)
दोषी (dual nominative)
दोंषि (nominative plural)
दोः (singular vocative)
दोषी (dual vocative)
दोंषि (plural vocative)
दोः (accusative singular)
दोषी (accusative dual)
दोंषि (accusative plural)
दोषा (instrumental singular)
दोर्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दोर्भिः (instrumental plural)
दोषे (dative singular)
दोर्भ्याम् (dative dual)
दोर्भ्यः (dative plural)
दोषः (ablative singular)
दोर्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
दोर्भ्यः (ablative plural)
दोषः (genitive singular)
दोषोः (dual genitive)
दोषाम् (genitive plural)
दोषि (locative singular)
दोषोः (dual locative)
दोःषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáwṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáwš, from Proto-Indo-European *dóws (“arm”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš), Persian دوش (duš), Proto-Slavic *(paz)duxa (“bosom, armpit”), Proto-Celtic *dows(ants).

(geometry) the part of an arc defining its sine

(geometry) the side of a triangle or square


ह्यस्

head

ह्यस् • (hyás)

sa-adv

ह्यस् • (hyás)

hyás (romanization)
metrical Vedic hiyás (romanization)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: یَوٕ (yavụ)

Devanagari script: यवॖ (yawụ)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އިއްޔެ (iyye)

Sinhalese: ඊයේ (īyē)

Pali: hiyyo

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄 (hijjo)
Helu Prakrit:
Dhivehi: އިއްޔެ (iyye)
Sinhalese: ඊයේ (īyē)
Khasa Prakrit:
Nepali: हिजो (hijo)
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Romani: idž, ič, iž, jič, jidž

→ Hindi: ह्यः (hyaḥ)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰyás (“yesterday”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés (“yesterday”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬫𐬋 (zyō), Ancient Greek χθές (khthés), Latin herī, English yesterday, Old Persian 𐎮𐎹𐎣 (di-y-k /diya(-ka)/) (whence Persian دیروز (di-ruz)).

त्वामिदा ह्यो नरोऽपीप्यन्वज्रिन्भूर्णयः। स इन्द्र स्तोमवाहसामिह श्रुध्युप स्वसरमा गहि ॥

O thunderer, your worshippers, zealous worshippers made you drink [Soma] this time yesterday; listen, Indra, here to us who offer you praise; and come you to our dwelling.

tvāmidā hyo naroʼpīpyanvajrinbhūrṇayaḥ. sa indra stomavāhasāmiha śrudhyupa svasaramā gahi.

देवस्य पश्य काव्यं महित्वाद्या ममार स ह्यः समान ॥

Behold the Gods’ high wisdom in its greatness: he who died yesterday is living today.

devasya paśya kāvyaṃ mahitvādyā mamāra sa hyaḥ samāna.


दाम्यति

sa-verb

दाम्यति • (dā́myati) third-singular indicative

Assamese: দমা (doma)

Bengali: দমা (doma)

Gujarati: દમવું (damvũ)

Old Marathi: दमणे (damaṇe)

Marathi: दमणे (damṇe)

Odia: ଦମିବା (damibā)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dā́myati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́myati, from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δάμνημι (dámnēmi), Latin domō, English tame.


बर्हयति

sa-verb

बर्हयति • (barháyati) third-singular indicative (type P, causative, root बृह्)

barháyati (romanization)
बृह् (root)
बर्हयितुम् (infinitive)
बर्हित्वा (gerund)
बर्हयितव्य (participle)
बर्हनीय (participle)
बर्हयितव्या (participle)
बर्हनीया (participle)
बर्हित (participle)
बर्हिता (participle)
बर्हितवत् (participle)
बर्हितवती (participle)
बर्हयति (present)
बर्हयते (present)
बर्हयति (active indicative singular third-person)
बर्हयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
बर्हयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
बर्हयते (indicative singular third-person)
बर्हयेते (dual indicative third-person)
बर्हयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
बर्हयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
बर्हयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
बर्हयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
बर्हयसे (indicative second-person singular)
बर्हयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
बर्हयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
बर्हयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
बर्हयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
बर्हयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
बर्हयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
बर्हये (first-person indicative singular)
बर्हयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
बर्हयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
बर्हयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
बर्हयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
बर्हयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
बर्हयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
बर्हयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
बर्हयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
बर्हय (active imperative second-person singular)
बर्हयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
बर्हयत (active imperative plural second-person)
बर्हयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
बर्हयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
बर्हयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
बर्हयाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
बर्हयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
बर्हयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
बर्हयै (first-person imperative singular)
बर्हयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
बर्हयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
बर्हयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
बर्हयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
बर्हयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
बर्हयेत (imperative singular third-person)
बर्हयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
बर्हयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
बर्हयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
बर्हयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
बर्हयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
बर्हयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
बर्हयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
बर्हयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
बर्हयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
बर्हयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
बर्हयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
बर्हयेय (first-person imperative singular)
बर्हयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
बर्हयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
बर्हयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
बर्हयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
बर्हयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
बर्हयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
बर्हयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
बर्हयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
बर्हयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
बर्हयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
बर्हयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
बर्हयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
बर्हयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
बर्हयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
बर्हयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
बर्हयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
बर्हयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
बर्हयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
बर्हयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
बर्हयाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
बर्हयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
बर्हयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
बर्हयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
बर्हयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
बर्हयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
बर्हयत् (active participle)
बर्हयमाण (participle)
बर्हयाण2 (participle)
अबर्हयत् (imperfect)
अबर्हयत (imperfect)
अबर्हयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अबर्हयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अबर्हयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अबर्हयत (indicative singular third-person)
अबर्हयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अबर्हयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अबर्हयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अबर्हयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अबर्हयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अबर्हयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अबर्हयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अबर्हयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अबर्हयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अबर्हयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अबर्हयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अबर्हये (first-person indicative singular)
अबर्हयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अबर्हयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
बर्हयिष्यति (future)
बर्हयिष्यते (future)
बर्हयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
बर्हयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
बर्हयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
बर्हयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
बर्हयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
बर्हयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
बर्हयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
बर्हयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
बर्हयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
बर्हयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
बर्हयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
बर्हयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
बर्हयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
बर्हयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
बर्हयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
बर्हयिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
बर्हयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
बर्हयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
बर्हयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
बर्हयिष्यत् (active participle)
बर्हयिष्यमाण (participle)
अबर्हयिष्यत् (conditional)
अबर्हयिष्यत (conditional)
अबर्हयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अबर्हयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अबर्हयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अबर्हयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अबर्हयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अबर्हयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अबर्हयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अबर्हयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अबर्हयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अबर्हयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अबर्हयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अबर्हयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अबर्हयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अबर्हयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अबर्हयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अबर्हयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अबर्हयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अबर्हयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
बर्ह्यात् (active singular third-person)
बर्ह्याः1 (active singular third-person)
बर्ह्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
बर्ह्यासुः (active plural third-person)
बर्हयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
बर्हयिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
बर्हयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
बर्ह्याः (active second-person singular)
बर्ह्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
बर्ह्यास्त (active plural second-person)
बर्हयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
बर्हयिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
बर्हयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
बर्ह्यासम् (active first-person singular)
बर्ह्यास्व (active dual first-person)
बर्ह्यास्म (active first-person plural)
बर्हयिषीय (first-person singular)
बर्हयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
बर्हयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
बर्हयामास (perfect)
बर्हयांचकार (perfect)
बर्हयांचक्रे (perfect)
बर्हयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
बर्हयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
बर्हयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
बर्हयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
बर्हयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
बर्हयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
बर्हयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
बर्हयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
बर्हयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
बर्हयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
बर्हयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
बर्हयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
बर्हयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
बर्हयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
बर्हयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
बर्हयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
बर्हयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
बर्हयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
बर्हयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
बर्हयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
बर्हयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
बर्हयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
बर्हयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
बर्हयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
बर्हयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
बर्हयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
बर्हयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
बर्हयामासिवांस् (active participle)
बर्हयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
बर्हयांचक्राण (participle)

From the root बर्ह् (barh) + -अयति (-ayati).
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *barźʰáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *barȷ́ʰáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰorǵʰ-éye-ti, from *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬧𐬝 (bər^əzaṇt̰), Latin fortis, Old English burg (whence English borough).


बोधति

sa-verb

बोधति • (bódhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root बुध्)

bódhati (romanization)
बुध् (root)
báudhati (Vedic)
बोधति (present)
बोधते (present)
बुध्यते (present)
बोधति (active indicative singular third-person)
बोधतः (active dual indicative third-person)
बोधन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
बोधते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
बोधेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
बोधन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
बुध्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
बुध्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
बुध्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
बोधसि (active indicative second-person singular)
बोधथः (active dual indicative second-person)
बोधथ (active indicative plural second-person)
बोधसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
बोधेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
बोधध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
बुध्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
बुध्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
बुध्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
बोधामि (active first-person indicative singular)
बोधावः (active dual first-person indicative)
बोधामः (active first-person indicative plural)
बोधे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
बोधावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
बोधामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
बुध्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
बुध्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
बुध्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
बोधतु (active indicative singular third-person)
बोधताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
बोधन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
बोधताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
बोधेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
बोधन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
बुध्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
बुध्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
बुध्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
बोध (active indicative second-person singular)
बोधतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
बोधत (active indicative plural second-person)
बोधस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
बोधेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
बोधध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
बुध्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
बुध्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
बुध्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
बोधानि (active first-person indicative singular)
बोधाव (active dual first-person indicative)
बोधाम (active first-person indicative plural)
बोधै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
बोधावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
बोधामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
बुध्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
बुध्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
बुध्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
बोधेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
बोधेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
बोधेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
बोधेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
बोधेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
बोधेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
बुध्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
बुध्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
बुध्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
बोधेः (active indicative second-person singular)
बोधेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
बोधेत (active indicative plural second-person)
बोधेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
बोधेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
बोधेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
बुध्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
बुध्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
बुध्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
बोधेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
बोधेव (active dual first-person indicative)
बोधेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
बोधेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
बोधेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
बोधेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
बुध्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
बुध्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
बुध्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
बोधत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
बोधन्त् (active participle plural)
बोधमान (middle-voice participle)
बुध्यमान (participle passive)
अबोधत् (imperfect)
अबोधत (imperfect)
अबुध्यत (imperfect)
अबोधत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अबोधताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अबोधन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अबोधत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अबोधेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अबोधन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अबुध्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अबुध्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अबुध्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अबोधः (active indicative second-person singular)
अबोधतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अबोधत (active indicative plural second-person)
अबोधथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अबोधेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अबोधध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अबुध्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अबुध्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अबुध्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अबोधम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अबोधाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अबोधाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अबोधे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अबोधावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अबोधामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अबुध्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अबुध्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अबुध्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
भोत्स्यति (active future person singular third-person)
भोत्स्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
भोत्स्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
भोत्स्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
भोत्स्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
भोत्स्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
भोत्स्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
भोत्स्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
भोत्स्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
भोत्स्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
भोत्स्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
भोत्स्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
भोत्स्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
भोत्स्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
भोत्स्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
भोत्स्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
भोत्स्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
भोत्स्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
बोद्धा (active future person singular third-person)
बोद्धारौ (active dual future person third-person)
बोद्धारः (active future person plural third-person)
बोद्धासि (active future person second-person singular)
बोद्धास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
बोद्धास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
बोद्धास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
बोद्धास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
बोद्धास्मः (active first-person future person plural)
बोधिष्यति (active future person singular third-person)
बोधिष्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
बोधिष्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
बोधिष्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
बोधिष्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
बोधिष्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
बोधिष्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
बोधिष्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
बोधिष्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
बोधिष्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
बोधिष्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
बोधिष्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
बोधिष्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
बोधिष्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
बोधिष्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
बोधिष्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
बोधिष्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
बोधिष्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
बोधिता (active future person singular third-person)
बोधितारौ (active dual future person third-person)
बोधितारः (active future person plural third-person)
बोधितासि (active future person second-person singular)
बोधितास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
बोधितास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
बोधितास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
बोधितास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
बोधितास्मः (active first-person future person plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: বুজা (buza)

Bengali: বোঝা (bōjha)

Sylheti: ꠛꠥꠏꠣ (buzá)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *báwdʰati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwdʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwdʰeti (“to wake, rise up”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (baoδaⁱti), Ancient Greek πεύθομαι (peúthomai), πυνθάνομαι (punthánomai), Old Church Slavonic блюсти (bljusti), Old English bēodan (whence English bid).


यन्त्र

yantrá (romanization)
यन्त्रम् (nominative singular)
यन्त्रे (dual nominative)
यन्त्राणि (nominative plural)
यन्त्रा1 (nominative plural)
यन्त्र (singular vocative)
यन्त्रे (dual vocative)
यन्त्राणि (plural vocative)
यन्त्रा1 (plural vocative)
यन्त्रम् (accusative singular)
यन्त्रे (accusative dual)
यन्त्राणि (accusative plural)
यन्त्रा1 (accusative plural)
यन्त्रेण (instrumental singular)
यन्त्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यन्त्रैः (instrumental plural)
यन्त्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यन्त्राय (dative singular)
यन्त्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
यन्त्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
यन्त्रात् (ablative singular)
यन्त्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यन्त्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यन्त्रस्य (genitive singular)
यन्त्रयोः (dual genitive)
यन्त्राणाम् (genitive plural)
यन्त्रे (locative singular)
यन्त्रयोः (dual locative)
यन्त्रेषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit:

Dardic

Chitrali

Kashmiri: यन्द्र् (yandr)

Eastern Dardic

Kalasha: žontr

Phalura: yáandr

Torwali: ژان (žān)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀁𑀢 (jaṃta)
Avahattha:
Bengali: যাতা (jata)
Bihari
Bhojpuri: 𑂔𑂰𑂀𑂞𑂰 (jā̃tā)
Magahi: 𑂔𑂰𑂀𑂞𑂰 (jā̃tā)
Early Assamese: জান্ত (janto), জান্ত্ (jant), জান্তি (janti)
Assamese: যাঁত (zãt), যাঁতি (zãti)
Gurjara Apabhramsa:
Romani: ǰándir, ǰándri
Kasmiri Apabhramsa:
Nepali: जाँतो (jā̃to)
Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
Hindi: जाँत (jā̃t)
Vracada Apabhramsa:
Sindhi: jaṇḍu
Devanagari script: जंडु
Arabic script: جَنڊُ

Pali: yanta

desc

→ Khmer: យន្ត (yŭən), យ័ន្ត (yŭən), យន្ត្រ (yŭən)

→ Thai: ยนต์ (yon)

→ Assamese: যঁতৰ (zõtor), যন্ত্ৰ (zontro)

→ Baluchi: [script needed] (ǰandar, ǰantar, ǰanthir, ǰāthar, ǰathir)

→ Bengali: যন্তর (jontor), যন্ত্র (jontro)

→ Odia: ଯନ୍ତ୍ର (jantra)

→ Punjabi: ਜੰਦਰਾ (jandrā)

→ English: yantra

→ Kannada: ಯಂತ್ರ (yantra)

→ Malay: jentera

Indonesian: jentera

→ Malayalam: യന്ത്രം (yantraṁ)

→ Pashto: يندره (jandrá)

→ Persian: جندره (jandara) (see there for further descendants)

→ Tamil: இயந்திரம் (iyantiram)

→ Telugu: యంత్రము (yantramu)

→ Tocharian B: yāntärne

/ˈjɐn̪.t̪ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *yem-tró-m (“instrument of restraining”), from *yem- (“to hold, to restrain”).

inh

सविता यन्त्रैः पृथिवीमरम्णादस्कम्भने सविता द्यामदृंहत् ।

Savitar fixed the earth with fetters to bind it, and made heaven stedfast where no prop supported.

savitā yantraiḥ pṛthivīmaramṇādaskambhane savitā dyāmadṛṃhat.

any instrument for holding or restraining or fastening, a prop, support, barrier; a fetter, band, tie, thong, rein

a surgical instrument (especially a blunt one, such as tweezers)

any instrument or apparatus, mechanical contrivance, engine, machine, implement, appliance (as a bolt or lock on a door, oars or sails in a boat. etc.)

an amulet, mystical diagram supposed to possess occult powers


जिह्वा

jihvā́ (romanization)
जिह्वा (nominative singular)
जिह्वे (dual nominative)
जिह्वाः (nominative plural)
जिह्वे (singular vocative)
जिह्वे (dual vocative)
जिह्वाः (plural vocative)
जिह्वाम् (accusative singular)
जिह्वे (accusative dual)
जिह्वाः (accusative plural)
जिह्वया (instrumental singular)
जिह्वा1 (instrumental singular)
जिह्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जिह्वाभिः (instrumental plural)
जिह्वायै (dative singular)
जिह्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जिह्वाभ्यः (dative plural)
जिह्वायाः (ablative singular)
जिह्वायै2 (ablative singular)
जिह्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जिह्वाभ्यः (ablative plural)
जिह्वायाः (genitive singular)
जिह्वायै2 (genitive singular)
जिह्वयोः (dual genitive)
जिह्वानाम् (genitive plural)
जिह्वायाम् (locative singular)
जिह्वयोः (dual locative)
जिह्वासु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (jibbhā)

Awadhi: जीभ (jībh)

Dardic:

Dameli: ژِپ (žip)

Domaaki: جِبا (ǰiba)

desc

Gawar-Bati: زِپ (zib), [script needed] (zip)

Grangali: زِپ (zip)

Indus Kohistani: زِیب (zīb)

Kalami: جِب (ǰib)

Kalasha: ǰip (جِپ)

Kashmiri: زؠو (zyav)

Kohistani Shina: جِب (ǰib)

Northeast Pashayi: زِیپ (zīp)

Northwest Pashayi: جِب (ǰib)

Phalura: جھِپ (ǰhip)

Savi: ژِبا (žiba)

Shina: جِپ (ǰip)

Shumashti: زِیب (zīb)

Tirahi: جُب (ǰub)

Torwali: جِیب (ǰīb)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: زِب (zib)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދޫ (dū)

Sinhalese: දිව (diwa)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (jibbhā)

Assamese: জিভা (zibha)

Bengali: জিভ (jibh)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: जीभि (jībhi)

Magahi: 𑂔𑂲𑂦 (jībh)

Maithili: जीहा (jīhā)

Mymensinghiya: জিবলা (zibla)

Odia: ଜିଭ (jibha)

Sylheti: ꠎꠤꠙꠞꠣ (zifra)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (jibbhā)

Konkani: जीभ (jībh)

Old Marathi: जीभ (jībha)

Marathi: जीभ (jībh)

Pali: jivhā

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (jibbhā)

Garhwali: जीभ (jībh)

Gujarati: જીભ (jībh)

Hindustani:

Hindi: जीभ (jībh)

Urdu: جیبھ (jībh)

Kumaoni: जीभ (jībh)

Nepali: जिब्रो (jibro)

Punjabi: ਜੀਭ (jībh), ਜਿੱਭ (jibbha)

desctree

Romani: ćhib (“tongue; language”)
Caló: chipí

Sindhi: جڀا (jibhā)

/d͡ʑiɦ.ʋɑ́ː/

/ˈd͡ʑiɦ.ʋɑː/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́iźʰwáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH (compare Kamkata-viri dić, Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁 (hizuuā), Persian زبان (zabân)), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (whence Old Armenian լեզու (lezu), Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (tuggō), Latin lingua, Old Church Slavonic ѩзꙑкъ, Old Prussian insuwis, English tongue).


चित्त

Dardic:

Kalasha: čit

Kashmiri: ژێتھ (ċeth)

Khowar: چیت (čīt)

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Kamkata-viri: čit

Prasuni: čīt

Waigali: čīt

Pali: citta

→ Burmese: စိတ် (cit)

→ Malay: cita, cipta

→ Indonesian: cita, cipta

→ Khmer: ចិត្ត (cət)

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (citta)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Old Awadhi: चीत (cīta)

⇒ Old Awadhi: चितवइ (citavaï)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: cīt, cītnā

desc

Hindi: चीत, चितना, चिताना (citānā)

Hindi: चीत, चितना, चिताना (citānā)

Urdu: چِیت (cīt), چِیتنَا (cītnā), چِتَانَا (citānā)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: চিত (sit)

Bengali: চিৎ (cit)

⇒ Bengali: চেতান (cetan)

Bihari:

Maithili: चित (cit)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: चित (cit)

Eastern Pahari:

⇒ Nepali: चिताउनु (citāunu)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: cití

Gurmukhi script: ਚਿਤਿ

Shahmukhi script: چِتِ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: citu

Arabic script: چِتُ

Devanagari script: चितु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހިތް (hit̊)

Sinhalese: සිත (sita), හිත (hita)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ચિત (cit), ચિતડું (citḍũ)

⇒ Gujarati: ચિતવું (citvũ)

Old Marwari: चित (cit)

→ Punjabi: ਚਿੱਤ (citta)

→ Hindi: चित्त (citt)

→ Nepali: चित्त (citta)

→ Telugu: చిత్తము (cittamu)

[ˈt͡ɕit̪̚.t̪ɐ]

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt- (“to notice”).


अश्रु

áśru (romanization)
अश्रु (nominative singular)
अश्रुणी (dual nominative)
अश्रूणि (nominative plural)
अश्रु1 (nominative plural)
अश्रू1 (nominative plural)
अश्रु (singular vocative)
अश्रो (singular vocative)
अश्रुणी (dual vocative)
अश्रूणि (plural vocative)
अश्रु1 (plural vocative)
अश्रू1 (plural vocative)
अश्रु (accusative singular)
अश्रुणी (accusative dual)
अश्रूणि (accusative plural)
अश्रु1 (accusative plural)
अश्रू1 (accusative plural)
अश्रुणा (instrumental singular)
अश्र्वा1 (instrumental singular)
अश्रुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अश्रुभिः (instrumental plural)
अश्रुणे (dative singular)
अश्रवे1 (dative singular)
अश्रुभ्याम् (dative dual)
अश्रुभ्यः (dative plural)
अश्रुणः (ablative singular)
अश्रोः1 (ablative singular)
अश्रुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अश्रुभ्यः (ablative plural)
अश्रुणः (genitive singular)
अश्रोः1 (genitive singular)
अश्रुणोः (dual genitive)
अश्रूणाम् (genitive plural)
अश्रुणि (locative singular)
अश्रौ1 (locative singular)
अश्रुणोः (dual locative)
अश्रुषु (locative plural)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (aṃsu), 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀼 (assu) — Śaurasenī
Old Marathi: 𑘀𑘭𑘳 (asu), 𑘁𑘭𑘳 (āsu)
Marathi: आसू (āsū)

Pali: assu
→ Khmer: អស្សុ (ʼahsoʼ)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀼 (assu)
Dogri: अत्थरूं (attharū̃)
Old Gujarati:
Gujarati: આંસુ (ā̃su)
Marwari: आंहू (ā̃hū)
Hindustani:
Hindi: आँसू (ā̃sū)
Urdu: آنسو (ā̃sū)
Nepali: आशू (āśū)
Punjabi: ਅੱਥਰੂ (attharū) / اتّھرو (attharū)
Vaghri: અસ્સૂ (assū)

→ Bengali: অশ্রু (osru)

→ Gujarati: અશ્રુ (aśru)

→ Hindi: अश्रु (aśru)

→ Kannada: ಅಶ್ರು (aśru)

→ Malayalam: അശ്രു (aśru)

→ Marathi: अश्रू (aśrū)

⇒ Telugu: అశ్రువు (aśruvu)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru
Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru, from compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (“eye bitter”) (compare *dáḱru-). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬭𐬏- (asrū-), 𐬀𐬯𐬭𐬏𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬥 (asrūazan), Lithuanian ãšara, Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), Hittite 𒅖𒄩𒀪𒊒 (isḫaḫru), Tocharian A ākär, Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Old Armenian արտաւսր (artawsr), Latin lacrima, and Old English tēar (whence English tear).

etymon

with मुच् (muc), कृ (kṛ) or वृत् (vṛt)

कदा सूनुः पितरं जात इछाच्चक्रन नाश्रु वर्तयद्विजानन ।
को दम्पती समनसा वि यूयोदध यदग्निःश्वशुरेषु दीदयत ॥
kadā sūnuḥ pitaraṃ jāta ichāccakrana nāśru vartayadvijānana.

When will the son be born and seek his father? Mourner-like, will he weep when first he knows him?
Who shall divide the accordant wife and husband, while fire is shining with thy consort's parents?

ko dampatī samanasā vi yūyodadha yadagniḥśvaśureṣu dīdayata.


व्रत

vratá (romanization)
व्रतम् (nominative singular)
व्रते (dual nominative)
व्रतानि (nominative plural)
व्रता1 (nominative plural)
व्रत (singular vocative)
व्रते (dual vocative)
व्रतानि (plural vocative)
व्रता1 (plural vocative)
व्रतम् (accusative singular)
व्रते (accusative dual)
व्रतानि (accusative plural)
व्रता1 (accusative plural)
व्रतेन (instrumental singular)
व्रताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्रतैः (instrumental plural)
व्रतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्रताय (dative singular)
व्रताभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्रतेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्रतात् (ablative singular)
व्रताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्रतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्रतस्य (genitive singular)
व्रतयोः (dual genitive)
व्रतानाम् (genitive plural)
व्रते (locative singular)
व्रतयोः (dual locative)
व्रतेषु (locative plural)

→ English: vrata (learned)

→ Hindi: व्रत (vrat)

→ Indonesian: brata

→ Marathi: व्रत (vrat)

→ Nepali: व्रत (brata)

→ Tamil: விரதம் (viratam)

→ Tocharian B: wrat

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wratám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wratám, from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak, say”), possibly also conflated with *welh₁- (“to choose, want, will”) (cf. वर (vará, “choice; chooser”)). Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬀 (urvāta), Old English word (whence English word).

der

sphere of action, function, mode or manner of life

meritorious act of devotion or austerity


योग

yóga (romanization)
योगः (nominative singular)
योगौ (dual nominative)
योगा1 (dual nominative)
योगाः (nominative plural)
योगासः1 (nominative plural)
योग (singular vocative)
योगौ (dual vocative)
योगा1 (dual vocative)
योगाः (plural vocative)
योगासः1 (plural vocative)
योगम् (accusative singular)
योगौ (accusative dual)
योगा1 (accusative dual)
योगान् (accusative plural)
योगेन (instrumental singular)
योगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
योगैः (instrumental plural)
योगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
योगाय (dative singular)
योगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
योगेभ्यः (dative plural)
योगात् (ablative singular)
योगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
योगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
योगस्य (genitive singular)
योगयोः (dual genitive)
योगानाम् (genitive plural)
योगे (locative singular)
योगयोः (dual locative)
योगेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: যো (zü)

→ English: yoga

→ Old Javanese: yoga, yuga (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindi: योग (yog) (learned)

→ Tamil: யோகம் (yōkam) (learned)

→ Telugu: యోగము (yōgamu) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *yáwgas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwgas, from Proto-Indo-European *yówgos, from *yewg- (“to yoke, harness, join”). Compare the verbal root युनक्ति (yunákti, “to yoke”), युग (yugá) (< *yugóm), योगस् (yógas) (< *yéwgos). Cognate with English yoke.

आ तेन॑ यातं॒ मन॑सो॒ जवी॑यसा॒ रथं॒ यं वा॑मृ॒भव॑श्च॒क्रुर॑श्विना।
यस्य॒ योगे॑ दुहि॒ता जाय॑ते दि॒व उ॒भे अह॑नी सु॒दिने॑ वि॒वस्व॑तः॥
ā́ téna yātaṃ mánaso jávīyasā ráthaṃ yáṃ vāmṛbhávaścakrúraśvinā.
yásya yóge duhitā́ jā́yate divá ubhé áhanī sudíne vivásvataḥ.

Come on that chariot which the Rbhus made for you, the chariot Aśvins, that is speedier than thought, at harnessing whereof heaven's daughter springs to birth and from Vivasvat come auspicious night and day.

the act of yoking, joining, attaching, harnessing, putting to (of horses)

employment, use, application, performance

means, expedient, device, way, manner, method

supernatural means, charm, incantation, magical art

trick, stratagem, fraud, deceit (compare yoga-nanda)

acquisition, gain, profit, wealth, property

योगम् (yogam) एति (eti)

to agree, consent, acquiesce in anything

any junction, union, combination, contact with (+instrumental with or without सह (sahá), or compound)

partaking of, possessing (instrumental or compound)

connection, relation (योगात् (yógāt), योगेन (yógena) and योगतस् (yógatas) at the end of a compound: in consequence of, on account of, by reason of, according to, through)

putting together, arrangement, disposition, regular succession

योगेन (yógena) and योगतस् (yógatas)

suitably, fitly, duly, in the right manner

fitting together, fitness, propriety, suitability

योगतस् (yógatas)

पूर्णेन योगेन (pūrṇena yogena)

with all one's powers, with overflowing zeal

exertion, endeavour, zeal, diligence, industry, care, attention

yoga: application or concentration of the thoughts, abstract contemplation, meditation, (especially) self-concentration, abstract meditation and mental abstraction practised as a system

any simple act or rite conducive to yoga or abstract meditation

Yoga personified (as the son of Dharma and Kriya)

(in samkhya) the union of soul with matter (one of the 10 मूलिकअर्था (mūlikaarthā)s or radical facts)

पाशुपत पाशुपत#Sanskrit

(with पाशुपत (pāśupata)s) the union of the individual soul with the universal soul

(with पाञ्चरात्र (pāñcarātra)s) devotion, pious seeking after God

(with जैन (jaina)s) contact or mixing with the outer world

(astronomy) conjunction, lucky conjuncture

(astronomy) a constellation, asterism (these, with the moon, are called चान्द्रयोगाः (cāndrayogāḥ) and are 13 in number; without the moon they are called खयोगाः (khayogāḥ), or नाभसयोगाः (nābhasayogāḥ))

(astronomy) the leading or principal star of a lunar asterism

विष्कम्भ विष्कम्भ#Sanskrit

(astronomy) name of a variable division of time (during which the joint motion in longitude of the sun and moon amounts to 13 degrees 20 minutes; there are 27 such yogas beginning with विष्कम्भ (viṣkambha) and ending with वैधृति (vaidhṛti))

(grammar) the connection of words together, syntactical dependence of a word, construction (at the end of a compound = dependent on, ruled by)

(grammar) a combined or concentrated grammatical rule or aphorism

the connection of a word with its root, original or etymological meaning (as opposed to रूढि (rūḍhi))

name of a scholiast or commentator on the परमार्थसार (paramārthasāra)


दीर्घ

sa-adj

दीर्घ • (dīrghá) stem (comparative द्राघीयस्, superlative द्राघिष्ठ)

dīrghá (romanization)
द्राघीयस् (comparative)
द्राघिष्ठ (superlative)
दीर्घः (nominative singular)
दीर्घौ (dual nominative)
दीर्घा1 (dual nominative)
दीर्घाः (nominative plural)
दीर्घासः1 (nominative plural)
दीर्घ (singular vocative)
दीर्घौ (dual vocative)
दीर्घा1 (dual vocative)
दीर्घाः (plural vocative)
दीर्घासः1 (plural vocative)
दीर्घम् (accusative singular)
दीर्घौ (accusative dual)
दीर्घा1 (accusative dual)
दीर्घान् (accusative plural)
दीर्घेण (instrumental singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीर्घैः (instrumental plural)
दीर्घेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दीर्घाय (dative singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीर्घेभ्यः (dative plural)
दीर्घात् (ablative singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीर्घेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीर्घस्य (genitive singular)
दीर्घयोः (dual genitive)
दीर्घाणाम् (genitive plural)
दीर्घे (locative singular)
दीर्घयोः (dual locative)
दीर्घेषु (locative plural)
दीर्घा (nominative singular)
दीर्घे (dual nominative)
दीर्घाः (nominative plural)
दीर्घे (singular vocative)
दीर्घे (dual vocative)
दीर्घाः (plural vocative)
दीर्घाम् (accusative singular)
दीर्घे (accusative dual)
दीर्घाः (accusative plural)
दीर्घया (instrumental singular)
दीर्घा1 (instrumental singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीर्घाभिः (instrumental plural)
दीर्घायै (dative singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीर्घाभ्यः (dative plural)
दीर्घायाः (ablative singular)
दीर्घायै2 (ablative singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीर्घाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीर्घायाः (genitive singular)
दीर्घायै2 (genitive singular)
दीर्घयोः (dual genitive)
दीर्घाणाम् (genitive plural)
दीर्घायाम् (locative singular)
दीर्घयोः (dual locative)
दीर्घासु (locative plural)
दीर्घम् (nominative singular)
दीर्घे (dual nominative)
दीर्घाणि (nominative plural)
दीर्घा1 (nominative plural)
दीर्घ (singular vocative)
दीर्घे (dual vocative)
दीर्घाणि (plural vocative)
दीर्घा1 (plural vocative)
दीर्घम् (accusative singular)
दीर्घे (accusative dual)
दीर्घाणि (accusative plural)
दीर्घा1 (accusative plural)
दीर्घेण (instrumental singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीर्घैः (instrumental plural)
दीर्घेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दीर्घाय (dative singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीर्घेभ्यः (dative plural)
दीर्घात् (ablative singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीर्घेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीर्घस्य (genitive singular)
दीर्घयोः (dual genitive)
दीर्घाणाम् (genitive plural)
दीर्घे (locative singular)
दीर्घयोः (dual locative)
दीर्घेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪iːɾ.ɡʱɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥Hgʰás (“long”), from Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós (“long”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀 (dar^əga, “long”), Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎥 (d-r-g /darga/), Ancient Greek δολιχός (dolikhós), Latin longus, Old Church Slavonic дльгъ (dlĭgŭ), and possibly English long.

दीर्घस्ते अस्त्वङ्कुशो येना वसु प्रयच्छसि ।
यजमानाय सुन्वते ॥
dīrghaste astvaṅkuśo yenā vasu prayacchasi.

Long be thy grasping-hook wherewith thou givest ample wealth to him
Who sheds the juice and worships thee.


दीर्घ

dīrghá (romanization)
दीर्घः (nominative singular)
दीर्घौ (dual nominative)
दीर्घा1 (dual nominative)
दीर्घाः (nominative plural)
दीर्घासः1 (nominative plural)
दीर्घ (singular vocative)
दीर्घौ (dual vocative)
दीर्घा1 (dual vocative)
दीर्घाः (plural vocative)
दीर्घासः1 (plural vocative)
दीर्घम् (accusative singular)
दीर्घौ (accusative dual)
दीर्घा1 (accusative dual)
दीर्घान् (accusative plural)
दीर्घेण (instrumental singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीर्घैः (instrumental plural)
दीर्घेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दीर्घाय (dative singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीर्घेभ्यः (dative plural)
दीर्घात् (ablative singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीर्घेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीर्घस्य (genitive singular)
दीर्घयोः (dual genitive)
दीर्घाणाम् (genitive plural)
दीर्घे (locative singular)
दीर्घयोः (dual locative)
दीर्घेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪iːɾ.ɡʱɐ/

the 5th or 6th or 7th or 8th sign of the Zodiac


दीर्घ

dīrghá (romanization)
दीर्घम् (nominative singular)
दीर्घे (dual nominative)
दीर्घाणि (nominative plural)
दीर्घा1 (nominative plural)
दीर्घ (singular vocative)
दीर्घे (dual vocative)
दीर्घाणि (plural vocative)
दीर्घा1 (plural vocative)
दीर्घम् (accusative singular)
दीर्घे (accusative dual)
दीर्घाणि (accusative plural)
दीर्घा1 (accusative plural)
दीर्घेण (instrumental singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीर्घैः (instrumental plural)
दीर्घेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दीर्घाय (dative singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीर्घेभ्यः (dative plural)
दीर्घात् (ablative singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीर्घेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीर्घस्य (genitive singular)
दीर्घयोः (dual genitive)
दीर्घाणाम् (genitive plural)
दीर्घे (locative singular)
दीर्घयोः (dual locative)
दीर्घेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Chilisso: [script needed] (žiṅgo)

Dameli: [script needed] (drīga)

Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (līgāla)

Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (žiga)

Kalami: [script needed] (līg)

Kalasha: driga

Khowar: درونگ (drung)

desc

Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (drīi), [script needed] (ligolo)

Phalura: [script needed] (dhrigo)

Savi: [script needed] (drigōu)

Shina: [script needed] (ẓigu) ('dangu' in Drasi)

Shumashti: [script needed] (ligalo)

Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (legā)

Tirahi: [script needed] (derega)

Torwali: حؕىگ (ḍẓīk)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (lig), [script needed] (likh)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދިގު (digu)

Sinhalese: දිග (diga)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: दिघो (digho)

Kholosi: taɽgo

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑀺𑀕𑁆𑀖 (diggha)

Assamese: দীঘ (digh), দীঘল (dighol)

Bengali: দিঘ (digh), দিগ (dig)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀺𑀕𑁆𑀖 (diggha)

Konkani: दीग (dīg)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਡੂੰਘਾ (ḍūṅghā, “deep”)

Sindhi: ड्रिघो (ḍrigho)

Pali: dīgha

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑀺𑀕𑁆𑀖 (diggha)

Hindustani:

Hindi: दीह (dīh) (poetic)

Romani: dingo

/ˈd̪iːɾ.ɡʱɐ/


द्राति

sa-verb

द्राति • (drā́ti) third-singular indicative (root द्रा)

/ˈd̪ɾɑː.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to run”).


दक्षिण

sa-adj

दक्षिण • (dákṣiṇa) stem

dákṣiṇa (romanization)
दक्षिणः (nominative singular)
दक्षिणौ (dual nominative)
दक्षिणा1 (dual nominative)
दक्षिणाः (nominative plural)
दक्षिणासः1 (nominative plural)
दक्षिण (singular vocative)
दक्षिणौ (dual vocative)
दक्षिणा1 (dual vocative)
दक्षिणाः (plural vocative)
दक्षिणासः1 (plural vocative)
दक्षिणम् (accusative singular)
दक्षिणौ (accusative dual)
दक्षिणा1 (accusative dual)
दक्षिणान् (accusative plural)
दक्षिणेन (instrumental singular)
दक्षिणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दक्षिणैः (instrumental plural)
दक्षिणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दक्षिणाय (dative singular)
दक्षिणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दक्षिणेभ्यः (dative plural)
दक्षिणात् (ablative singular)
दक्षिणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दक्षिणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दक्षिणस्य (genitive singular)
दक्षिणयोः (dual genitive)
दक्षिणानाम् (genitive plural)
दक्षिणे (locative singular)
दक्षिणयोः (dual locative)
दक्षिणेषु (locative plural)
दक्षिणा (nominative singular)
दक्षिणे (dual nominative)
दक्षिणाः (nominative plural)
दक्षिणे (singular vocative)
दक्षिणे (dual vocative)
दक्षिणाः (plural vocative)
दक्षिणाम् (accusative singular)
दक्षिणे (accusative dual)
दक्षिणाः (accusative plural)
दक्षिणया (instrumental singular)
दक्षिणा1 (instrumental singular)
दक्षिणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दक्षिणाभिः (instrumental plural)
दक्षिणायै (dative singular)
दक्षिणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दक्षिणाभ्यः (dative plural)
दक्षिणायाः (ablative singular)
दक्षिणायै2 (ablative singular)
दक्षिणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दक्षिणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दक्षिणायाः (genitive singular)
दक्षिणायै2 (genitive singular)
दक्षिणयोः (dual genitive)
दक्षिणानाम् (genitive plural)
दक्षिणायाम् (locative singular)
दक्षिणयोः (dual locative)
दक्षिणासु (locative plural)
दक्षिणम् (nominative singular)
दक्षिणे (dual nominative)
दक्षिणानि (nominative plural)
दक्षिणा1 (nominative plural)
दक्षिण (singular vocative)
दक्षिणे (dual vocative)
दक्षिणानि (plural vocative)
दक्षिणा1 (plural vocative)
दक्षिणम् (accusative singular)
दक्षिणे (accusative dual)
दक्षिणानि (accusative plural)
दक्षिणा1 (accusative plural)
दक्षिणेन (instrumental singular)
दक्षिणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दक्षिणैः (instrumental plural)
दक्षिणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दक्षिणाय (dative singular)
दक्षिणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दक्षिणेभ्यः (dative plural)
दक्षिणात् (ablative singular)
दक्षिणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दक्षिणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दक्षिणस्य (genitive singular)
दक्षिणयोः (dual genitive)
दक्षिणानाम् (genitive plural)
दक्षिणे (locative singular)
दक्षिणयोः (dual locative)
दक्षिणेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáćšinas (“right, righthand”), from Proto-Indo-European *déḱs-i-no-s, from *deḱs- (“right (side)”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬱𐬌𐬥𐬀 (dašina), Lithuanian dẽšinas, Serbo-Croatian дѐснӣ/dèsnī, Ancient Greek δεξιός (dexiós, “right”), Latin dexter (“right”), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰 (taihswa).

inh

इन्द्रो॒ मधु॒ सम्भृ॑तमु॒स्रिया॑यां प॒द्वद्वि॑वेद श॒फव॒न्नमे॒ गोः।
गुहा॑ हि॒तं गुह्यं॑ गू॒ळ्हम॒प्सु हस्ते॑ दधे॒ दक्षि॑णे॒ दक्षि॑णावान्॥
índro mádhu sámbhṛtamusríyāyāṃ padvádviveda śaphávannáme góḥ.

Indra discovered the sweet milk secreted in the cow, and thereupon, brought forth (from their concealment) the herd (of cattle) having feet and having hoofs; munificent (in gifts), he held in his right hand that which had been hidden in the cavern, which was concealed in the waters.

gúhā hitáṃ gúhyaṃ gūḷhámapsú háste dadhe dákṣiṇe dákṣiṇāvān.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


दक्षिण

dákṣiṇa (romanization)
दक्षिणः (nominative singular)
दक्षिणौ (dual nominative)
दक्षिणा1 (dual nominative)
दक्षिणाः (nominative plural)
दक्षिणासः1 (nominative plural)
दक्षिण (singular vocative)
दक्षिणौ (dual vocative)
दक्षिणा1 (dual vocative)
दक्षिणाः (plural vocative)
दक्षिणासः1 (plural vocative)
दक्षिणम् (accusative singular)
दक्षिणौ (accusative dual)
दक्षिणा1 (accusative dual)
दक्षिणान् (accusative plural)
दक्षिणेन (instrumental singular)
दक्षिणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दक्षिणैः (instrumental plural)
दक्षिणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दक्षिणाय (dative singular)
दक्षिणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दक्षिणेभ्यः (dative plural)
दक्षिणात् (ablative singular)
दक्षिणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दक्षिणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दक्षिणस्य (genitive singular)
दक्षिणयोः (dual genitive)
दक्षिणानाम् (genitive plural)
दक्षिणे (locative singular)
दक्षिणयोः (dual locative)
दक्षिणेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: [script needed] (dac̣hani)

desc

Kashmiri: دَکھیُٛن (“south”), दख्युन (“south”), دٔچھُن (dạchun, “right”), दऺछुन (“right”)

Kohistani Shina: دشُݨُ

Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (dōčin)

Phalura: [script needed] (dec̣hiṇi)

Shina: [script needed] (dăc̣hiṇu)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދެކުނު (dekunu)

Sinhalese: දකුණු (dakuṇu)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: दक्खिन (dakkhina)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀡 (dakkhiṇa)

Assamese: দক্ষিণ (dokhin)

Bengali: দক্ষিণ (dokkhin)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: दखिन (dakhin)

Rohingya: doóin

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀡 (dakkhiṇa)

Marathi: डाखीण (ḍākhīṇ, “south wind”)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਦੱਖਣ (dakkhaṇ)

Sindhi: डखिणु (ḍakhiṇu)

Pali: dakkhiṇa

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀡 (dakkhiṇa)

Garhwali: दक्खिन (dakkhin)

Gujarati: દખણ (dakhaṇ)

Hindustani:

Hindi: दक्खिन (dakkhin)


आस्य

āsyà (romanization)
आस्यम् (nominative singular)
आस्ये (dual nominative)
आस्यानि (nominative plural)
आस्या1 (nominative plural)
आस्य (singular vocative)
आस्ये (dual vocative)
आस्यानि (plural vocative)
आस्या1 (plural vocative)
आस्यम् (accusative singular)
आस्ये (accusative dual)
आस्यानि (accusative plural)
आस्या1 (accusative plural)
आस्येन (instrumental singular)
आस्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आस्यैः (instrumental plural)
आस्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आस्याय (dative singular)
आस्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आस्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आस्यात् (ablative singular)
आस्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आस्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आस्यस्य (genitive singular)
आस्ययोः (dual genitive)
आस्यानाम् (genitive plural)
आस्ये (locative singular)
आस्ययोः (dual locative)
आस्येषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalami: آئیں (ā̃y)

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: ٲس (ạ̄s)

Devanagari script: ॴस (ạ̄s)

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assa)


वारि

vā́ri (romanization)
वारि (nominative singular)
वारिणी (dual nominative)
वारीणि (nominative plural)
वारि1 (nominative plural)
वारी1 (nominative plural)
वारि (singular vocative)
वारे (singular vocative)
वारिणी (dual vocative)
वारीणि (plural vocative)
वारि1 (plural vocative)
वारी1 (plural vocative)
वारि (accusative singular)
वारिणी (accusative dual)
वारीणि (accusative plural)
वारि1 (accusative plural)
वारी1 (accusative plural)
वारिणा (instrumental singular)
वार्या1 (instrumental singular)
वारिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वारिभिः (instrumental plural)
वारिणे (dative singular)
वारये1 (dative singular)
वारिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वारिभ्यः (dative plural)
वारिणः (ablative singular)
वारेः1 (ablative singular)
वारिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वारिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वारिणः (genitive singular)
वारेः1 (genitive singular)
वारिणोः (dual genitive)
वारीणाम् (genitive plural)
वारिणि (locative singular)
वारौ1 (locative singular)
वारा1 (locative singular)
वारिणोः (dual locative)
वारिषु (locative plural)

Bengali: বারি (bari)

Old Javanese: wari, warih (see there for further descendants)

Pali: vāri

From वार् (vār). Cognates include Latin ūrīnor, Old Armenian գայռ (gayṙ), and Ancient Greek ῥαίνω (rhaínō).


देवर

devará (romanization)
देवरः (nominative singular)
देवरौ (dual nominative)
देवरा1 (dual nominative)
देवराः (nominative plural)
देवरासः1 (nominative plural)
देवर (singular vocative)
देवरौ (dual vocative)
देवरा1 (dual vocative)
देवराः (plural vocative)
देवरासः1 (plural vocative)
देवरम् (accusative singular)
देवरौ (accusative dual)
देवरा1 (accusative dual)
देवरान् (accusative plural)
देवरेण (instrumental singular)
देवराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
देवरैः (instrumental plural)
देवरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
देवराय (dative singular)
देवराभ्याम् (dative dual)
देवरेभ्यः (dative plural)
देवरात् (ablative singular)
देवराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देवरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
देवरस्य (genitive singular)
देवरयोः (dual genitive)
देवराणाम् (genitive plural)
देवरे (locative singular)
देवरयोः (dual locative)
देवरेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: diór

Kashmiri: درُٛے

Bengali: দেবর (debor)

Gujarati: દિયર (diyar)

Hindi: देवर (devar)

Marathi: देवर (devar)

Nepali: देवर (dewar)

Punjabi: ਦਿਓਰ (diora)

→ Telugu: దేవరుడు (dēvaruḍu)

Urdu: دیور (devar)

/dɐj.ʋɐ.ɾɐ́/

/ˈd̪eː.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

Derived from देवृ (devṛ); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr (“brother in law”).

inh

woman's brother-in-law, husband's brother


ग्ना

gnā́ (romanization)
gnáas (Vedic)
ग्नाः (nominative singular)
ग्नौ (dual nominative)
ग्ना1 (dual nominative)
ग्नाः (nominative plural)
ग्नाः (singular vocative)
ग्नौ (dual vocative)
ग्ना1 (dual vocative)
ग्नाः (plural vocative)
ग्नाम् (accusative singular)
ग्नौ (accusative dual)
ग्ना1 (accusative dual)
ग्नाः (accusative plural)
ग्नः2 (accusative plural)
ग्ना (instrumental singular)
ग्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ग्नाभिः (instrumental plural)
ग्ने (dative singular)
ग्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ग्नाभ्यः (dative plural)
ग्नः (ablative singular)
ग्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ग्नाभ्यः (ablative plural)
ग्नः (genitive singular)
ग्नोः (dual genitive)
ग्नानाम् (genitive plural)
ग्नाम्2 (genitive plural)
ग्नि (locative singular)
ग्नोः (dual locative)
ग्नासु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gnáHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gnáHs, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷnéh₂-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬥𐬀 (gəna), English queen. Doublet of जनि (jáni).


दुहितृ

duhitṛ́ (romanization)
दुह् (root)
दुहिता (nominative singular)
दुहितरौ (dual nominative)
दुहितरा1 (dual nominative)
दुहितरः (nominative plural)
दुहितः (singular vocative)
दुहितरौ (dual vocative)
दुहितरा1 (dual vocative)
दुहितरः (plural vocative)
दुहितरम् (accusative singular)
दुहितरौ (accusative dual)
दुहितरा1 (accusative dual)
दुहितॄः (accusative plural)
दुहित्रा (instrumental singular)
दुहितृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुहितृभिः (instrumental plural)
दुहित्रे (dative singular)
दुहितृभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुहितृभ्यः (dative plural)
दुहितुः (ablative singular)
दुहितृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुहितृभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुहितुः (genitive singular)
दुहित्रोः (dual genitive)
दुहितॄणाम् (genitive plural)
दुहितरि (locative singular)
दुहित्रोः (dual locative)
दुहितृषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: čhu

Gandhari: 𐨢𐨁𐨡 (dhida)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨢𐨁𐨟𐨂 (dhitu)

Prakrit: 𑀥𑀽𑀆 (dhūā) (see there for further descendants)

Pali: duhitā, dhītar, dhītā

→ Bengali: দুহিতা (duhita)

→ Hindi: दुहितृ (duhitŕ)

→ Telugu: దుహిత (duhita)

→ Malayalam: ദുഹിതാ (duhitā)

→ Kannada: ದುಹಿತೆ (duhite)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr?
Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā
Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dúźʰitā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuǰʰitā, from an earlier *dʰúgʰHtā (“daughter”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr (“daughter”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬔𐬆𐬛𐬀𐬭 (dugədar), Persian دختر (doxtar), Ancient Greek θυγάτηρ (thugátēr), English daughter.

etymon

त्वं त्येभि॒र् आ ग॑हि॒ वाजे॑भिर् दुहितर् दिवः।
अ॒स्मे र॒यिं नि धा॑रय॥
tváṃ tyébhir ā́ gahi vā́jebhir duhitar divaḥ.

Daughter of heaven, approach with these viands, and perpetuate our wealth


ददाति

sa-verb

ददाति • (dádāti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type UP, root दा)

dádāti (romanization)
दा (root)
ददाति (present)
दत्ते (present)
ददाति (active indicative singular third-person)
दत्तः (active dual indicative third-person)
ददति (active indicative plural third-person)
दत्ते (indicative singular third-person)
ददाते (dual indicative third-person)
ददते (indicative plural third-person)
ददासि (active indicative second-person singular)
दत्थः (active dual indicative second-person)
दत्थ (active indicative plural second-person)
दत्से (indicative second-person singular)
ददाथे (dual indicative second-person)
दद्ध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ददामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दद्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
दद्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
दद्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
दद्मसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
ददे (first-person indicative singular)
दद्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
दद्महे (first-person indicative plural)
ददातु (active imperative singular third-person)
दत्ताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ददतु (active imperative plural third-person)
दत्ताम् (imperative singular third-person)
ददाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ददताम् (imperative plural third-person)
देहि (active imperative second-person singular)
दद्धि (active imperative second-person singular)
दत्तात् (active imperative second-person singular)
दत्तम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दत्त (active imperative plural second-person)
ददात (active imperative plural second-person)
ददातन (active imperative plural second-person)
दत्स्व (imperative second-person singular)
ददाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दद्ध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ददानि (active first-person imperative singular)
ददाव (active dual first-person imperative)
ददाम (active first-person imperative plural)
ददै (first-person imperative singular)
ददावहै (dual first-person imperative)
ददामहै (first-person imperative plural)
दद्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
दद्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दद्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
ददीत (imperative singular third-person)
ददीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ददीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
दद्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
दद्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दद्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
ददीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
ददीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ददीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दद्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दद्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
दद्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
ददीय (first-person imperative singular)
ददीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
ददीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
ददात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ददाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ददातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ददान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ददाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
ददातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
ददैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
ददान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
ददान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
ददाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ददासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ददाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ददाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ददासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
ददासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
ददैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
ददाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
ददानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ददा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ददाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ददाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ददै (first-person singular subjunctive)
ददावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
ददामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
ददत् (active participle)
ददान (participle)
अददात् (imperfect)
अदत्त (imperfect)
अददात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदत्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अददुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अदत्त (indicative singular third-person)
अददाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अददत (indicative plural third-person)
अददाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदत्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदत्त (active indicative plural second-person)
अदत्तन (active indicative plural second-person)
अददात (active indicative plural second-person)
अदत्थाः (indicative second-person singular)
अददाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अदद्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अददाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदद्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अदद्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अददि (first-person indicative singular)
अदद्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदद्महि (first-person indicative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑁂𑀇 (dei)

Awadhi: देब (deb)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: දෙනවා (denawā)

Dhivehi: ދެނީ (denī)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: दिनु (dinu)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: দে (de)

Bengali: দেওয়া (deōẇa)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑁂𑀇 (dei)
Konkani: divce
Devanagari script: दिव्चे (divce)
Kannada script: ದಿವ್ಚೆ (divce)
Latin script: divche
Old Marathi:
Modi script: 𑘟𑘹𑘜𑘹 (deṇe), 𑘠𑘹𑘜𑘹 (dheṇe)
Devanagari script: देणे (deṇe), धेणे (dheṇe)
Marathi: देणे (deṇe)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਦੇਣਾ (deṇā)

Shahmukhi script: دیݨا (deṇā)

Pali: dadāti, deti

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑁂𑀤𑀺 (dedi)

Gujarati: દેવું (devũ)

Hindustani:

Old Hindi: देना (denā)

Hindi: देना (denā)

Urdu: دینا (denā)

Romani: del

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڏِئَڻُ

Devanagari script: ॾिअणु

/d̪ɐˈd̪ɑː.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dádaHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dádaHti, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬛𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dadāⁱti), Old Persian 𐎭𐎭𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 (d-d-a-tu-u-v /dadātuv/), Proto-Slavic *dati, Lithuanian duoti, Ancient Greek δίδωμι (dídōmi), Oscan 𐌃𐌄𐌃𐌄𐌃 (deded), Latin dō. The "wish to place" sense are from a conflation with दधाति (dadhāti) in PIE, see Latin -dō.

cog

to give, bestow, grant, yield, impart, present, offer to

to communicate, teach, utter (blessings), give (answer), speak, to address a speech to


जा

jā́ (romanization)
जाः (nominative singular)
जौ (dual nominative)
जा1 (dual nominative)
जाः (nominative plural)
जाः (singular vocative)
जौ (dual vocative)
जा1 (dual vocative)
जाः (plural vocative)
जाम् (accusative singular)
जौ (accusative dual)
जा1 (accusative dual)
जाः (accusative plural)
जः2 (accusative plural)
जा (instrumental singular)
जाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जाभिः (instrumental plural)
जे (dative singular)
जाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जाभ्यः (dative plural)
जः (ablative singular)
जाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जाभ्यः (ablative plural)
जः (genitive singular)
जोः (dual genitive)
जानाम् (genitive plural)
जाम्2 (genitive plural)
जि (locative singular)
जोः (dual locative)
जासु (locative plural)
जाः (nominative singular)
जौ (dual nominative)
जा1 (dual nominative)
जाः (nominative plural)
जाः (singular vocative)
जौ (dual vocative)
जा1 (dual vocative)
जाः (plural vocative)
जाम् (accusative singular)
जौ (accusative dual)
जा1 (accusative dual)
जाः (accusative plural)
जः2 (accusative plural)
जा (instrumental singular)
जाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जाभिः (instrumental plural)
जे (dative singular)
जाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जाभ्यः (dative plural)
जः (ablative singular)
जाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जाभ्यः (ablative plural)
जः (genitive singular)
जोः (dual genitive)
जानाम् (genitive plural)
जाम्2 (genitive plural)
जि (locative singular)
जोः (dual locative)
जासु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵń̥h₁s, from *ǵenh₁-.


आति

ātí (romanization)
आतिः (nominative singular)
आती (dual nominative)
आतयः (nominative plural)
आते (singular vocative)
आती (dual vocative)
आतयः (plural vocative)
आतिम् (accusative singular)
आती (accusative dual)
आतीः (accusative plural)
आत्या (instrumental singular)
आती1 (instrumental singular)
आतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आतिभिः (instrumental plural)
आतये (dative singular)
आत्यै2 (dative singular)
आती1 (dative singular)
आतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
आतिभ्यः (dative plural)
आतेः (ablative singular)
आत्याः2 (ablative singular)
आत्यै3 (ablative singular)
आतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
आतेः (genitive singular)
आत्याः2 (genitive singular)
आत्यै3 (genitive singular)
आत्योः (dual genitive)
आतीनाम् (genitive plural)
आतौ (locative singular)
आत्याम्2 (locative singular)
आता1 (locative singular)
आत्योः (dual locative)
आतिषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: ạ́i

Khowar: آڑی (áɫi)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀆𑀟𑀺 (āḍi)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HaHtíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHtíš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂ts (“duck”).
Cognate with Latin anas, Ancient Greek νῆττᾰ (nêtta), Ossetian ацц (acc), Old East Slavic уты (uty), Old Prussian antis, Old English æned (whence English ennet).

यदा॑सु॒ मर्तो॑ अ॒मृता॑सु नि॒स्पृक्सं क्षो॒णीभिः॒ क्रतु॑भि॒र्न पृ॒ङ्क्ते ।
ता आ॒तयो॒ न त॒न्वः॑ शुम्भत॒ स्वा अश्वा॑सो॒ न क्री॒ळयो॒ दन्द॑शानाः ॥
yádāsu márto amṛ́tāsu nispṛ́ksáṃ kṣoṇī́bhiḥ krátubhirná pṛṅkté.

When a mortal, going to caress immortal women, mingles (with their bodies) amid their cries, as if by his intentions,
like ducks they preen their own bodies, like horses playful and constantly nipping.

tā́ ātáyo ná tanvàḥ śumbhata svā́ áśvāso ná krīḷáyo dándaśānāḥ.

(Vedic) an aquatic bird, probably a duck

the bank myna (Acridotheres ginginianus, formerly known as Turdus ginginianus)

Anser indicus
Anser indicus#Translingual


अन

aná (romanization)
अनः (nominative singular)
अनौ (dual nominative)
अना1 (dual nominative)
अनाः (nominative plural)
अनासः1 (nominative plural)
अन (singular vocative)
अनौ (dual vocative)
अना1 (dual vocative)
अनाः (plural vocative)
अनासः1 (plural vocative)
अनम् (accusative singular)
अनौ (accusative dual)
अना1 (accusative dual)
अनान् (accusative plural)
अनेन (instrumental singular)
अनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनैः (instrumental plural)
अनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनाय (dative singular)
अनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनात् (ablative singular)
अनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनस्य (genitive singular)
अनयोः (dual genitive)
अनानाम् (genitive plural)
अने (locative singular)
अनयोः (dual locative)
अनेषु (locative plural)

From the root अन् (an), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). Cognate with Latin animus.


दश

dáśa (romanization)
दश (nominative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑀲 (dasa)

Fiji Hindi: das

Dardic:

Central Dardic:

Chitral:

Kalasha: daš

Khowar: جوش (ǰoš)

Kunar:

Dameli: [script needed] (daš)

Gawar-Shumashti:

Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (dɔš, daš)

Shumashti: [script needed] (däs)

Pashayi: دې (dē)

Eastern Dardic:

Kashmiri: دٔہ (dạh)

Kohistani:

Kohistani-Bashkari:

Bashkari-Torwali:

Kalami: دش (dəš)

Torwali: دش (dəš)

Indus Kohistani:

Kanyawali: [script needed] (däš)

Kohistani: [script needed] (daš)

desc

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (daš(ə))

Tirahi: [script needed] (dah)

Shina:

Phalura-Savi:

Phalura: داش (dāš)

Savi:

Shina: دَئ (daï)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދިހަ (diha)

Sinhalese: දහය (dahaya)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑀰 (daśa)

Assamese: দহ (doh)

Bengali: দশ (doś)

Bishnupriya Manipuri: দশ (dôś)

Odia: ଦଶ (daśa)

Rohingya: doc

Sylheti: ꠖꠡ (dośo)

Pali: dasa

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀲 (dasa), 𑀤𑀳 (daha)

Konkani: धा (dhā)

Marathi: दहा (dahā)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑀲 (dasa)

Gujarati: દશ (daś), દસ (das)

Old Hindi:

Hindustani:

Hindi: दस (das)

Urdu: دس (das)

Nepali: दस (das), दश (daś)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਦਸ (das)

Shahmukhi script: دس (das)

Marwari: दाह (dāh)

Romani: deś, desh (Anglicized), deš (Pan-Vlax)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: daśa (learned)
> Javanese: ꦢꦱ (dasa) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬤᬰ (dasa)

→ Khmer: ទស (tŭəh) (learned)

→ Malay: (learned)

Latin script: dasa

Arabic script: داسا

→ Malayalam: ദശം (daśaṁ) (learned)

→ Telugu: దశము (daśamu) (learned)

→ Thai: ทศ (tót) (learned)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća
Sanskrit दश (daśa)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáśa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬯𐬀 (dasa), Ancient Greek δέκα (déka), Latin decem, Old English tīen (whence English ten).


अङ्क

aṅká (romanization)
अञ्च् (root)
अङ्कः (nominative singular)
अङ्कौ (dual nominative)
अङ्का1 (dual nominative)
अङ्काः (nominative plural)
अङ्कासः1 (nominative plural)
अङ्क (singular vocative)
अङ्कौ (dual vocative)
अङ्का1 (dual vocative)
अङ्काः (plural vocative)
अङ्कासः1 (plural vocative)
अङ्कम् (accusative singular)
अङ्कौ (accusative dual)
अङ्का1 (accusative dual)
अङ्कान् (accusative plural)
अङ्केन (instrumental singular)
अङ्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्कैः (instrumental plural)
अङ्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अङ्काय (dative singular)
अङ्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्केभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्कात् (ablative singular)
अङ्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्कस्य (genitive singular)
अङ्कयोः (dual genitive)
अङ्कानाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्के (locative singular)
अङ्कयोः (dual locative)
अङ्केषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit: *𑀅𑀁𑀓-𑀟-𑀓 (*aṃka-ḍa-ka)

Bengali: আঁকড়া (ãkoṛa)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀓 (aṃka)
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: आंक (āṃka)
Modi script: 𑘁𑘽𑘎 (āṃka)

desc

⇒ Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀅𑀁𑀓-𑀟-𑀓 (*aṃka-ḍa-ka)

Marathi: आकडा (ākḍā)

Malay: angka

Indonesian: angka

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਅੰਕੜਾ (aṅkaṛā), ਅੰਕੜ (aṅkaṛ), ਅੰਕ (aṅka)

Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀅𑀁𑀓-𑀟-𑀕 (*aṃka-ḍa-ga)

Hindi: आँकड़ा (ā̃kṛā)

Hindi: आँकड़ा (ā̃kṛā)

Gujarati: આંકડો (ā̃kaḍo)

→ Hindi: अंक (aṅk)

→ Malayalam: അങ്കം (aṅkaṁ), അക്കം (akkaṁ)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: अंक (aṃka)

Modi script: 𑘀𑘽𑘎 (aṃka)

→ Tamil: அங்கம் (aṅkam)

→ Thai: องก์ (ong)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hankás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hánkas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos, from *h₂enk- (“curve, bend”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὄγκος (ónkos), Latin uncus, Old East Slavic паукъ (paukŭ).

RV 1.162.13d
यन नीक्षणं मांस्पचन्या उखाया या पात्राणि यूष्णासेचनानि |
ऊष्मण्यापिधाना चरूणामङकाः सूनाःपरि भूषन्त्यश्वम ||
yan nīkṣaṇaṃ māṃspacanyā ukhāyā yā pātrāṇi yūṣṇaāsecanāni |
ūṣmaṇyāpidhānā carūṇāmaṅkāḥ sūnāḥpari bhūṣantyaśvam ||
The trial-fork of the flesh-cooking caldron, the vessels out of which the broth is sprinkled,
The warming-pots, the covers of the dishes, hooks, carving-boards,—all these attend the Charger.

the curve in the human, especially the female, figure above the hip (where infants sitting, astride are carried by mothers hence often = 'breast' or 'lap')

a numerical figure, cipher, a figure or mark branded on an animal etc.

any mark, line, stroke, ornament, stigma


दातृ

sa-noun

dā́tṛ, dātṛ́

dā́tṛ (romanization)
dātṛ́ (romanization)
दाता (nominative singular)
दातारौ (dual nominative)
दातारा1 (dual nominative)
दातारः (nominative plural)
दातः (singular vocative)
दातारौ (dual vocative)
दातारा1 (dual vocative)
दातारः (plural vocative)
दातारम् (accusative singular)
दातारौ (accusative dual)
दातारा1 (accusative dual)
दातॄन् (accusative plural)
दात्रा (instrumental singular)
दातृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दातृभिः (instrumental plural)
दात्रे (dative singular)
दातृभ्याम् (dative dual)
दातृभ्यः (dative plural)
दातुः (ablative singular)
दातृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दातृभ्यः (ablative plural)
दातुः (genitive singular)
दात्रोः (dual genitive)
दातॄणाम् (genitive plural)
दातरि (locative singular)
दात्रोः (dual locative)
दातृषु (locative plural)
दाता (nominative singular)
दातारौ (dual nominative)
दातारा1 (dual nominative)
दातारः (nominative plural)
दातः (singular vocative)
दातारौ (dual vocative)
दातारा1 (dual vocative)
दातारः (plural vocative)
दातारम् (accusative singular)
दातारौ (accusative dual)
दातारा1 (accusative dual)
दातॄन् (accusative plural)
दात्रा (instrumental singular)
दातृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दातृभिः (instrumental plural)
दात्रे (dative singular)
दातृभ्याम् (dative dual)
दातृभ्यः (dative plural)
दातुः (ablative singular)
दातृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दातृभ्यः (ablative plural)
दातुः (genitive singular)
दात्रोः (dual genitive)
दातॄणाम् (genitive plural)
दातरि (locative singular)
दात्रोः (dual locative)
दातृषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪ɑː.t̪r̩/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃tōr (“giver, donor”), from *deh₃- (“to give”) (whence ददाति (dádāti)). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (dātar), Ancient Greek δώτωρ (dṓtōr)/δωτήρ (dōtḗr), Latin dator.

inh

one who gives a daughter (gen.) in marriage

a father or brother who gives a daughter or sister in marriage


दातृ

dātṛ́ (romanization)
दाता (nominative singular)
दातारौ (dual nominative)
दातारा1 (dual nominative)
दातारः (nominative plural)
दातः (singular vocative)
दातारौ (dual vocative)
दातारा1 (dual vocative)
दातारः (plural vocative)
दातारम् (accusative singular)
दातारौ (accusative dual)
दातारा1 (accusative dual)
दातॄन् (accusative plural)
दात्रा (instrumental singular)
दातृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दातृभिः (instrumental plural)
दात्रे (dative singular)
दातृभ्याम् (dative dual)
दातृभ्यः (dative plural)
दातुः (ablative singular)
दातृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दातृभ्यः (ablative plural)
दातुः (genitive singular)
दात्रोः (dual genitive)
दातॄणाम् (genitive plural)
दातरि (locative singular)
दात्रोः (dual locative)
दातृषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪ɑː.t̪r̩/

From दा (dā, “to cut, mow”) + -तृ (-tṛ).


द्व

dvá (romanization)
द्वौ (dual nominative)
द्वा1 (dual nominative)
द्वौ (dual vocative)
द्वा1 (dual vocative)
द्वौ (accusative dual)
द्वा1 (accusative dual)
द्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वयोः (dual genitive)
द्वयोः (dual locative)
द्वे (dual nominative)
द्वे (dual vocative)
द्वे (accusative dual)
द्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वयोः (dual genitive)
द्वयोः (dual locative)
द्वे (dual nominative)
द्वे (dual vocative)
द्वे (accusative dual)
द्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वयोः (dual genitive)
द्वयोः (dual locative)

Dardic:

Dameli: [script needed] (dū)

Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (dū)

Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (dū)

Kalami: [script needed] (dū)

Khowar: ݮُ (ǰu)

Kalasha: [script needed] (dū̆)

Kashmiri: زٕ (zụ)

Grangali: [script needed] (dū)

desc

Phalura: [script needed] (dō), [script needed] (dū)

Savi: [script needed] (dū)

Shina: دُو (du)

Kohistani Shina: دُو (dū)

Ushojo: دُو (dū)

Shumashti: [script needed] (dū)

Tirahi: [script needed] (dū)

Torwali: [script needed] (dū)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (dū)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: দুই (dui)

Bengali: দুই (dui)

Rohingya: dui

Bihari:

Maithili: दुइ (duɨ)

Bhojpuri: दुइ (dui)

→ Fiji Hindi: dui

Western:

Marwari: दुइ (dui)

Sindhi: ٻه (ḇa)

Kachchi: ٻه (ḇa)

Saurashtra: ꢣꢷ (dī)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދެ (de)

Sinhalese: දෙක (deka)

Marathi: दोन (don), बे (be)

Konkani: दोनि (doni)

Northern:

Nepali: दुइ (dui)

Garhwali: द्वि (dvi)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑁄 (do)

Awadhi: दुइ (dui)

Hindustani:

Hindi: दो (do)

Urdu: دو (do)

Punjabi: ਦੋ (do), ਦੁਇ (dui)

Domaaki: [script needed] (dui)

Romani: duj
Traveller Norwegian: dy

Pali: dve, duve

→ Thai: โท (too)

→ Malay: dwi

→ Telugu: ద్వయము (dvayamu)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáH
Sanskrit द्व (dva)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀 (duua), Ancient Greek δύο (dúo), Latin duo, Old English twā (whence English two), Serbo-Croatian, Slovene, Czech, Slovak dva, Russian два (dva), Polish dwa.


मृत

mṛtá (romanization)
मृतः (nominative singular)
मृतौ (dual nominative)
मृता1 (dual nominative)
मृताः (nominative plural)
मृतासः1 (nominative plural)
मृत (singular vocative)
मृतौ (dual vocative)
मृता1 (dual vocative)
मृताः (plural vocative)
मृतासः1 (plural vocative)
मृतम् (accusative singular)
मृतौ (accusative dual)
मृता1 (accusative dual)
मृतान् (accusative plural)
मृतेन (instrumental singular)
मृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृतैः (instrumental plural)
मृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मृताय (dative singular)
मृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
मृतात् (ablative singular)
मृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृतस्य (genitive singular)
मृतयोः (dual genitive)
मृतानाम् (genitive plural)
मृते (locative singular)
मृतयोः (dual locative)
मृतेषु (locative plural)
मृता (nominative singular)
मृते (dual nominative)
मृताः (nominative plural)
मृते (singular vocative)
मृते (dual vocative)
मृताः (plural vocative)
मृताम् (accusative singular)
मृते (accusative dual)
मृताः (accusative plural)
मृतया (instrumental singular)
मृता1 (instrumental singular)
मृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृताभिः (instrumental plural)
मृतायै (dative singular)
मृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृताभ्यः (dative plural)
मृतायाः (ablative singular)
मृतायै2 (ablative singular)
मृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृताभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृतायाः (genitive singular)
मृतायै2 (genitive singular)
मृतयोः (dual genitive)
मृतानाम् (genitive plural)
मृतायाम् (locative singular)
मृतयोः (dual locative)
मृतासु (locative plural)
मृतम् (nominative singular)
मृते (dual nominative)
मृतानि (nominative plural)
मृता1 (nominative plural)
मृत (singular vocative)
मृते (dual vocative)
मृतानि (plural vocative)
मृता1 (plural vocative)
मृतम् (accusative singular)
मृते (accusative dual)
मृतानि (accusative plural)
मृता1 (accusative plural)
मृतेन (instrumental singular)
मृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृतैः (instrumental plural)
मृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मृताय (dative singular)
मृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
मृतात् (ablative singular)
मृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृतस्य (genitive singular)
मृतयोः (dual genitive)
मृतानाम् (genitive plural)
मृते (locative singular)
मृतयोः (dual locative)
मृतेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑀢 (mata)
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀬 (maya)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀅 (maa)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀤 (mada)

Sindhi: मॾिअल(Past participle/Adjective)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑀝 (maṭa)
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀟 (maḍa)
Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀟 (maḍa), 𑀫𑀴 (maḷa)

Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀫𑀼𑀢 (*muta)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀅 (mua)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀤 (muda)

desc

⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀫𑀼𑀢-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀓 (*muta-illa-ka)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀽𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀅 (mūillaa)

⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀫𑀼𑀢-𑀓 (*muta-ka)

Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀫𑀼𑀤-𑀕 (*muda-ga)

Gujarati: મૂઉં (mūũ)

Hindi: मुआ (muā)

Kachchi: મુઓ (muo)

⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀫𑀼𑀢-𑀮 (*muta-la)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀅𑀮 (muala)

Sindhi: मुअल(Adjective/Past participle)

Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀫𑀾𑀢 (*mṛta)

Gandhari: 𐨨𐨂𐨡 (muda)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨨𐨃𐨡 (mṛda)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨨𐨂𐨚 (muṭa)

Pali: mata

Romani: mulo

→ Bengali: মৃত (mrito)

→ Gujarati: મૃત (mŕt)

→ Hindi: मृत (mŕt)

→ Kannada: ಮೃತ (mṛta)

→ Khmer: ម្រឹត (mrɨt)

→ Marathi: मृत (mŕt)

→ Tamil: மிருதம் (mirutam)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥tás (“dead”), from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós (“dead”), from *mer- (“to die”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (mər^əta), Latin mortuus, Ancient Greek βροτός (brotós), Persian مرده (morde). Equivalent to मृ (mṛ) + -त (-ta).

इ॒मे जी॒वा वि मृ॒तैर्आव॑वृत्र॒न्नभू॑द्भ॒द्रा दे॒वहू॑तिर्नो अ॒द्य।
प्राञ्चो॑ अगाम नृ॒तये॒ हसा॑य॒ द्राघी॑य॒ आयु॑: प्रत॒रं दधा॑नाः॥
imé jīvā́ ví mṛtaírā́vavṛtrannábhūdbhadrā́ deváhūtirno adyá.

Divided from the dead are these, the living: now be our calling on the Gods successful.
We have gone forth for dancing and for laughter, to further times prolonging our existence.

prā́ñco agāma nṛtáye hásāya drā́ghīya ā́yu: prataráṃ dádhānāḥ.

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata