भगिनीपुत्र

bhaginīputra (romanization)
भगिनीपुत्रः (nominative singular)
भगिनीपुत्रौ (dual nominative)
भगिनीपुत्राः (nominative plural)
भगिनीपुत्र (singular vocative)
भगिनीपुत्रौ (dual vocative)
भगिनीपुत्राः (plural vocative)
भगिनीपुत्रम् (accusative singular)
भगिनीपुत्रौ (accusative dual)
भगिनीपुत्रान् (accusative plural)
भगिनीपुत्रेण (instrumental singular)
भगिनीपुत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भगिनीपुत्रैः (instrumental plural)
भगिनीपुत्राय (dative singular)
भगिनीपुत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
भगिनीपुत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
भगिनीपुत्रात् (ablative singular)
भगिनीपुत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भगिनीपुत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भगिनीपुत्रस्य (genitive singular)
भगिनीपुत्रयोः (dual genitive)
भगिनीपुत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
भगिनीपुत्रे (locative singular)
भगिनीपुत्रयोः (dual locative)
भगिनीपुत्रेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: ब्यनथ्र् (byanathr)

desc

Prakrit: *𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀯𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*bhaïṇīvutta), *𑀩𑀳𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀯𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*bahiṇīvutta, metathesis)

Hindustani: bahnautā

Hindi: बहनौता

Hindi: बहनौता

Tatpuruṣa compound of भगिनी (bhaginī, “sister”) + पुत्र (putra, “son”).

com

सावोचत्—मे पितुर्भगिनीपुत्रः समागतः, तत्संभ्रमेण स्थिता ।

1964, Rāmacandra Mumukṣu, Adinath Neminath Uphadhye, Hīrālāla Jaina, Puṇyāsravakathākośam (Jīvarāja Jaina granthamālā), Jaina Saṃskr̥ti Saṃrakshaka Saṅgha, →LCCN, page 326:

She said—my father's nephew has arived, standing with that confusion.

sāvocat—me piturbhaginīputraḥ samāgataḥ, tatsaṃbhrameṇa sthitā.


अविदत्

sa-verb

अविदत् • (ávidat) third-singular indicative (type UP, aorist, root विद्)

ávidat (romanization)
विद् (root)
अविदत् (aorist)
अविदत (aorist)
अविदत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अविदताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अविदन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अविदत (indicative singular third-person)
अविदेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अविदन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अविदः (active indicative second-person singular)
अविदतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अविदत (active indicative plural second-person)
अविदथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अविदेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अविदध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अविदम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अविदाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अविदाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अविदे (first-person indicative singular)
अविदावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अविदामहि (first-person indicative plural)
विदत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
विदताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
विदन् (active injunctive plural third-person)
विदत (injunctive singular third-person)
विदेताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
विदन्त (injunctive plural third-person)
विदः (active injunctive second-person singular)
विदतम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
विदत (active injunctive plural second-person)
विदथाः (injunctive second-person singular)
विदेथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
विदध्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
विदम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
विदाव (active dual first-person injunctive)
विदाम (active first-person injunctive plural)
विदे (first-person injunctive singular)
विदावहि (dual first-person injunctive)
विदामहि (first-person injunctive plural)
विदात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
विदाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
विदातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
विदान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
विदाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
विदातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
विदैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
विदन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
विदाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
विदासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
विदाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
विदाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
विदासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
विदासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
विदैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
विदाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
विदाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
विदानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
विदाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
विदाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
विदै (first-person singular subjunctive)
विदावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
विदामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
विदामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háwidat, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwidat, from Proto-Indo-European *wid-é-t, thematic aorist of *weyd- (“to see”). Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬛𐬀𐬝 (vīdat̰), Ancient Greek εἶδον (eîdon), Old Armenian եգիտ (egit).


पित्र्य

pítrya (romanization)
पित्र्यः (nominative singular)
पित्र्यौ (dual nominative)
पित्र्या1 (dual nominative)
पित्र्याः (nominative plural)
पित्र्यासः1 (nominative plural)
पित्र्य (singular vocative)
पित्र्यौ (dual vocative)
पित्र्या1 (dual vocative)
पित्र्याः (plural vocative)
पित्र्यासः1 (plural vocative)
पित्र्यम् (accusative singular)
पित्र्यौ (accusative dual)
पित्र्या1 (accusative dual)
पित्र्यान् (accusative plural)
पित्र्येण (instrumental singular)
पित्र्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पित्र्यैः (instrumental plural)
पित्र्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पित्र्याय (dative singular)
पित्र्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पित्र्येभ्यः (dative plural)
पित्र्यात् (ablative singular)
पित्र्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पित्र्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
पित्र्यस्य (genitive singular)
पित्र्ययोः (dual genitive)
पित्र्याणाम् (genitive plural)
पित्र्ये (locative singular)
पित्र्ययोः (dual locative)
पित्र्येषु (locative plural)
पित्र्या (nominative singular)
पित्र्ये (dual nominative)
पित्र्याः (nominative plural)
पित्र्ये (singular vocative)
पित्र्ये (dual vocative)
पित्र्याः (plural vocative)
पित्र्याम् (accusative singular)
पित्र्ये (accusative dual)
पित्र्याः (accusative plural)
पित्र्यया (instrumental singular)
पित्र्या1 (instrumental singular)
पित्र्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पित्र्याभिः (instrumental plural)
पित्र्यायै (dative singular)
पित्र्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पित्र्याभ्यः (dative plural)
पित्र्यायाः (ablative singular)
पित्र्यायै2 (ablative singular)
पित्र्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पित्र्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
पित्र्यायाः (genitive singular)
पित्र्यायै2 (genitive singular)
पित्र्ययोः (dual genitive)
पित्र्याणाम् (genitive plural)
पित्र्यायाम् (locative singular)
पित्र्ययोः (dual locative)
पित्र्यासु (locative plural)
पित्र्यम् (nominative singular)
पित्र्ये (dual nominative)
पित्र्याणि (nominative plural)
पित्र्या1 (nominative plural)
पित्र्य (singular vocative)
पित्र्ये (dual vocative)
पित्र्याणि (plural vocative)
पित्र्या1 (plural vocative)
पित्र्यम् (accusative singular)
पित्र्ये (accusative dual)
पित्र्याणि (accusative plural)
पित्र्या1 (accusative plural)
पित्र्येण (instrumental singular)
पित्र्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पित्र्यैः (instrumental plural)
पित्र्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पित्र्याय (dative singular)
पित्र्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पित्र्येभ्यः (dative plural)
पित्र्यात् (ablative singular)
पित्र्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पित्र्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
पित्र्यस्य (genitive singular)
पित्र्ययोः (dual genitive)
पित्र्याणाम् (genitive plural)
पित्र्ये (locative singular)
पित्र्ययोः (dual locative)
पित्र्येषु (locative plural)

दि॒वश्चि॒दा पू॒र्व्या जाय॑माना॒ वि जागृ॑विर्वि॒दथे॑ श॒स्यमा॑ना ।
भ॒द्रा वस्त्रा॒ण्यर्जु॑ना॒ वसा॑ना॒ सेयम॒स्मे स॑न॒जा पित्र्या॒ धीः ॥
diváścidā́ pūrvyā́ jā́yamānā ví jā́gṛvirvidáthe śasyámānā.

That praise which is begotten before (the dawn) of day is the awakener of Indra, when repeated at the (morning) sacrifice; auspicious and clothed in white raiment is this our ancient and paternal hymn.

bhadrā́ vástrāṇyárjunā vásānā séyámasmé sanajā́ pítryā dhī́ḥ.

inherited from, belonging or related to father; paternal, ancestral


पित्र्य

pitrya (romanization)
पित्र्यम् (nominative singular)
पित्र्ये (dual nominative)
पित्र्याणि (nominative plural)
पित्र्या1 (nominative plural)
पित्र्य (singular vocative)
पित्र्ये (dual vocative)
पित्र्याणि (plural vocative)
पित्र्या1 (plural vocative)
पित्र्यम् (accusative singular)
पित्र्ये (accusative dual)
पित्र्याणि (accusative plural)
पित्र्या1 (accusative plural)
पित्र्येण (instrumental singular)
पित्र्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पित्र्यैः (instrumental plural)
पित्र्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पित्र्याय (dative singular)
पित्र्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पित्र्येभ्यः (dative plural)
पित्र्यात् (ablative singular)
पित्र्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पित्र्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
पित्र्यस्य (genitive singular)
पित्र्ययोः (dual genitive)
पित्र्याणाम् (genitive plural)
पित्र्ये (locative singular)
पित्र्ययोः (dual locative)
पित्र्येषु (locative plural)

न पित्र्यम् अनुवर्तन्ते मातृकं द्विपदा इति ।
ख्यातो लोकप्रवादो ऽयं भरतेनान्यथा कृतः ॥
na pitryam anuvartante mātṛkaṃ dvipadā iti.

It is a known saying that humans follow not the nature of the father, but the nature of the mother, but Bharata did otherwise.

khyāto lokapravādo ʼyaṃ bharatenānyathā kṛtaḥ.


दभ्नोति

दभ्नोति • (dabhnóti) third-singular indicative (class 5, type P, present, root दभ्)

dabhnóti (romanization)
दभ् (root)
दभ्नोति (present)
दभ्नुते (present)
दभ्नोति (active indicative singular third-person)
दभ्नुतः (active dual indicative third-person)
दभ्नुवन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दभ्नुते (indicative singular third-person)
दभ्नुवाते (dual indicative third-person)
दभ्नुवते (indicative plural third-person)
दभ्नोषि (active indicative second-person singular)
दभ्नुथः (active dual indicative second-person)
दभ्नुथ (active indicative plural second-person)
दभ्नुषे (indicative second-person singular)
दभ्नुवाथे (dual indicative second-person)
दभ्नुध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दभ्नोमि (active first-person indicative singular)
दभ्नुवः (active dual first-person indicative)
दभ्नुमः (active first-person indicative plural)
दभ्नुमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
दभ्नुवे (first-person indicative singular)
दभ्नुवहे (dual first-person indicative)
दभ्नुमहे (first-person indicative plural)
दभ्नोतु (active imperative singular third-person)
दभ्नुताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दभ्नुवन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
दभ्नुताम् (imperative singular third-person)
दभ्नुवाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दभ्नुवताम् (imperative plural third-person)
दभ्नुधि (active imperative second-person singular)
दभ्नुतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दभ्नुत (active imperative plural second-person)
दभ्नुष्व (imperative second-person singular)
दभ्नुवाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दभ्नुध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दभ्नवानि (active first-person imperative singular)
दभ्नवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
दभ्नवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
दभ्नवै (first-person imperative singular)
दभ्नवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
दभ्नवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
दभ्नुयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
दभ्नुयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दभ्नुयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
दभ्नुवीत (imperative singular third-person)
दभ्नुवीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दभ्नुवीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
दभ्नुयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
दभ्नुयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दभ्नुयात (active imperative plural second-person)
दभ्नुवीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
दभ्नुवीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दभ्नुवीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दभ्नुयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दभ्नुयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
दभ्नुयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
दभ्नुवीय (first-person imperative singular)
दभ्नुवीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
दभ्नुवीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
दभ्नवत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दभ्नवति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दभ्नवतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दभ्नवन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दभ्नवते (singular subjunctive third-person)
दभ्नवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
दभ्नवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
दभ्नवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
दभ्नवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
दभ्नवः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दभ्नवसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दभ्नवथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दभ्नवथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दभ्नवसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
दभ्नवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
दभ्नवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
दभ्नवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
दभ्नवानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दभ्नवा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दभ्नवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दभ्नवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दभ्नवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
दभ्नवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
दभ्नवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
दभ्नुवत् (active participle)
दभ्नुवान (participle)
अदभ्नोत् (imperfect)
अदभ्नुत (imperfect)
अदभ्नोत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदभ्नुताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदभ्नुवन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदभ्नुत (indicative singular third-person)
अदभ्नुवाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदभ्नुवत (indicative plural third-person)
अदभ्नोः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदभ्नुतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदभ्नुत (active indicative plural second-person)
अदभ्नुथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदभ्नुवाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अदभ्नुध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदभ्नवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदभ्नुव (active dual first-person indicative)
अदभ्नुम (active first-person indicative plural)
अदभ्नुवि (first-person indicative singular)
अदभ्नुवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदभ्नुमहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dabʰnáwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dabʰnáwti,
from Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ-. The Sanskrit root is दभ् (dabh, “to injure”).


वरीयस्

/ʋɐˈɾiː.jɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwárīyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwárīyas, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.

comparative degree of वर (vára, “dear, choice”)


वरीयस्

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwárīyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwárīyas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wer-.

comparative degree of उरु (urú, “broad, wide”)


शिवोऽहम्

head

शिवोऽहम् • (śivoʼham)

/ɕiˈʋoː.ɦɐm/

Compound of शिव (śiva, “Shiva”) + अहम् (aham, “I am”).


अवाक्षीत्

sa-verb

अवाक्षीत् • (ávākṣīt) third-singular indicative (type P, aorist, root वह्)

ávākṣīt (romanization)
वह् (root)
अवाक्षीत् (aorist)
अवाट् (aorist)
अवाक्षीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवाट्1 (active indicative singular third-person)
अवाढाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवाक्षुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अवाक्षीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अवाट्1 (active indicative second-person singular)
अवाढम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवाढ (active indicative plural second-person)
अवाक्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवाक्ष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अवाक्ष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
वाक्षीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
वाट्1 (active injunctive singular third-person)
वाढाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
वाक्षुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
वाक्षीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
वाट्1 (active injunctive second-person singular)
वाढम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
वाढ (active injunctive plural second-person)
वाक्षम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
वाक्ष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
वाक्ष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
वक्षत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वक्षति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वक्षतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
वक्षन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वक्षः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वक्षसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वक्षथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
वक्षथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
वक्षाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वक्षाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
वक्षाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)

/ɐ́.ʋɑːk.ʂiːt/

/ɐˈʋɑːk.ʂiːt̪/

From Proto-Indo-European *wḗǵʰst, s-aorist of *weǵʰ-.


ગ્રીવા

grīvā́ (romanization)
ગ્રીવા (nominative singular)
ગ્રીવે (dual nominative)
ગ્રીવાઃ (nominative plural)
ગ્રીવે (singular vocative)
ગ્રીવે (dual vocative)
ગ્રીવાઃ (plural vocative)
ગ્રીવામ્ (accusative singular)
ગ્રીવે (accusative dual)
ગ્રીવાઃ (accusative plural)
ગ્રીવયા (instrumental singular)
ગ્રીવા1 (instrumental singular)
ગ્રીવાભ્યામ્ (dual instrumental)
ગ્રીવાભિઃ (instrumental plural)
ગ્રીવાયૈ (dative singular)
ગ્રીવાભ્યામ્ (dative dual)
ગ્રીવાભ્યઃ (dative plural)
ગ્રીવાયાઃ (ablative singular)
ગ્રીવાયૈ2 (ablative singular)
ગ્રીવાભ્યામ્ (ablative dual)
ગ્રીવાભ્યઃ (ablative plural)
ગ્રીવાયાઃ (genitive singular)
ગ્રીવાયૈ2 (genitive singular)
ગ્રીવયોઃ (dual genitive)
ગ્રીવાણામ્ (genitive plural)
ગ્રીવાયામ્ (locative singular)
ગ્રીવયોઃ (dual locative)
ગ્રીવાસુ (locative plural)

ग्रीवा ग्रीवा#Sanskrit


𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰

grīvā́ (romanization)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰 (nominative singular)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂵 (dual nominative)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂂 (nominative plural)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂵 (singular vocative)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂵 (dual vocative)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂂 (plural vocative)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂧𑂹 (accusative singular)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂵 (accusative dual)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂂 (accusative plural)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂨𑂰 (instrumental singular)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰1 (instrumental singular)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂧𑂹 (dual instrumental)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂦𑂱𑂂 (instrumental plural)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂨𑂶 (dative singular)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂧𑂹 (dative dual)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂂 (dative plural)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂨𑂰𑂂 (ablative singular)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂨𑂶2 (ablative singular)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂧𑂹 (ablative dual)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂂 (ablative plural)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂨𑂰𑂂 (genitive singular)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂨𑂶2 (genitive singular)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂨𑂷𑂂 (dual genitive)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂝𑂰𑂧𑂹 (genitive plural)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂨𑂰𑂧𑂹 (locative singular)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂨𑂷𑂂 (dual locative)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂮𑂳 (locative plural)

ग्रीवा ग्रीवा#Sanskrit


कारयते

कारयते • (kāráyate) third-singular indicative (type A, root कृ)

kāráyate (romanization)
कृ (root)
atmanepada (romanization)
कारयितुम् (infinitive)
कारित्वा (gerund)
कारयितव्य (participle)
कारनीय (participle)
कारयितव्या (participle)
कारनीया (participle)
कारित (participle)
कारिता (participle)
कारितवत् (participle)
कारितवती (participle)
कारयति (present)
कारयते (present)
कारयति (active indicative singular third-person)
कारयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
कारयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
कारयते (indicative singular third-person)
कारयेते (dual indicative third-person)
कारयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
कारयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
कारयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
कारयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
कारयसे (indicative second-person singular)
कारयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
कारयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
कारयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
कारयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
कारयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
कारयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
कारये (first-person indicative singular)
कारयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
कारयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
कारयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
कारयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
कारयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
कारयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
कारयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
कारयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
कारय (active imperative second-person singular)
कारयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
कारयत (active imperative plural second-person)
कारयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
कारयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
कारयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
कारयाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
कारयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
कारयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
कारयै (first-person imperative singular)
कारयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
कारयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
कारयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
कारयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
कारयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
कारयेत (imperative singular third-person)
कारयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
कारयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
कारयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
कारयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
कारयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
कारयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
कारयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
कारयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
कारयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
कारयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
कारयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
कारयेय (first-person imperative singular)
कारयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
कारयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
कारयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
कारयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
कारयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
कारयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
कारयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
कारयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
कारयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
कारयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
कारयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
कारयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
कारयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
कारयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
कारयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
कारयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
कारयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
कारयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
कारयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
कारयाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
कारयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
कारयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
कारयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
कारयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
कारयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
कारयत् (active participle)
कारयमाण (participle)
कारयाण2 (participle)
अकारयत् (imperfect)
अकारयत (imperfect)
अकारयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अकारयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अकारयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अकारयत (indicative singular third-person)
अकारयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अकारयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अकारयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अकारयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अकारयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अकारयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अकारयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अकारयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अकारयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अकारयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अकारयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अकारये (first-person indicative singular)
अकारयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अकारयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
कारयिष्यति (future)
कारयिष्यते (future)
कारयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
कारयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
कारयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
कारयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
कारयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
कारयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
कारयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
कारयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
कारयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
कारयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
कारयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
कारयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
कारयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
कारयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
कारयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
कारयिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
कारयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
कारयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
कारयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
कारयिष्यत् (active participle)
कारयिष्यमाण (participle)
अकारयिष्यत् (conditional)
अकारयिष्यत (conditional)
अकारयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अकारयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अकारयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अकारयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अकारयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अकारयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अकारयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अकारयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अकारयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अकारयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अकारयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अकारयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अकारयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अकारयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अकारयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अकारयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अकारयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अकारयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
कार्यात् (active singular third-person)
कार्याः1 (active singular third-person)
कार्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
कार्यासुः (active plural third-person)
कारयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
कारयिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
कारयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
कार्याः (active second-person singular)
कार्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
कार्यास्त (active plural second-person)
कारयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
कारयिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
कारयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
कार्यासम् (active first-person singular)
कार्यास्व (active dual first-person)
कार्यास्म (active first-person plural)
कारयिषीय (first-person singular)
कारयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
कारयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
कारयामास (perfect)
कारयांचकार (perfect)
कारयांचक्रे (perfect)
कारयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
कारयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
कारयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
कारयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
कारयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
कारयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
कारयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
कारयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
कारयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
कारयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
कारयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
कारयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
कारयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
कारयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
कारयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
कारयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
कारयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
कारयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
कारयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
कारयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
कारयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
कारयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
कारयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
कारयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
कारयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
कारयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
कारयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
कारयामासिवांस् (active participle)
कारयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
कारयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

kārayā́ṃcakṛṣé


कृष्ट

sa-adj

कृष्ट • (kṛṣṭá) stem

kṛṣṭá (romanization)
कृष्टः (nominative singular)
कृष्टौ (dual nominative)
कृष्टा1 (dual nominative)
कृष्टाः (nominative plural)
कृष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
कृष्ट (singular vocative)
कृष्टौ (dual vocative)
कृष्टा1 (dual vocative)
कृष्टाः (plural vocative)
कृष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
कृष्टम् (accusative singular)
कृष्टौ (accusative dual)
कृष्टा1 (accusative dual)
कृष्टान् (accusative plural)
कृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
कृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृष्टाय (dative singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्टात् (ablative singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
कृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्टे (locative singular)
कृष्टयोः (dual locative)
कृष्टेषु (locative plural)
कृष्टा (nominative singular)
कृष्टे (dual nominative)
कृष्टाः (nominative plural)
कृष्टे (singular vocative)
कृष्टे (dual vocative)
कृष्टाः (plural vocative)
कृष्टाम् (accusative singular)
कृष्टे (accusative dual)
कृष्टाः (accusative plural)
कृष्टया (instrumental singular)
कृष्टा1 (instrumental singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्टाभिः (instrumental plural)
कृष्टायै (dative singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्टाभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्टायाः (ablative singular)
कृष्टायै2 (ablative singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्टाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्टायाः (genitive singular)
कृष्टायै2 (genitive singular)
कृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्टायाम् (locative singular)
कृष्टयोः (dual locative)
कृष्टासु (locative plural)
कृष्टम् (nominative singular)
कृष्टे (dual nominative)
कृष्टानि (nominative plural)
कृष्टा1 (nominative plural)
कृष्ट (singular vocative)
कृष्टे (dual vocative)
कृष्टानि (plural vocative)
कृष्टा1 (plural vocative)
कृष्टम् (accusative singular)
कृष्टे (accusative dual)
कृष्टानि (accusative plural)
कृष्टा1 (accusative plural)
कृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
कृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृष्टाय (dative singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्टात् (ablative singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
कृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्टे (locative singular)
कृष्टयोः (dual locative)
कृष्टेषु (locative plural)

desc

Pali: kaṭṭha (“ploughed”), kiṭṭha (“growing corn, cornfield”)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaṭṭha, “furrowed”), 𑀓𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kiṭṭha, “ploughed”)

>? Romani: kishtel (“to be taken for a drive, to ride”)

⇒ Sanskrit: *कट्ठति (kaṭṭhati, “to pull, drag”) (verbalised)

Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit: कट्टति (kaṭṭati)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀇 (kaḍḍhaï) (see there for further descendants)

Pali: kaḍḍhati

⇒ Gandhari: 𐨀𐨂𐨬𐨐𐨝𐨡𐨁 (uvakaḍhadi, “to drag along”)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷels-
Sanskrit कृष् (kṛṣ)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
Sanskrit -त (-ta)
Sanskrit कृष्ट (kṛṣṭa)
From the root कृष् (kṛṣ, “to draw, pull, drag”) + -त (-ta).

sa-root

c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Raghuvaṃśa

Śak

c. 300 BCE, Pañcatantra


कृष्ट

kṛṣṭá (romanization)
कृष्टः (nominative singular)
कृष्टौ (dual nominative)
कृष्टा1 (dual nominative)
कृष्टाः (nominative plural)
कृष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
कृष्ट (singular vocative)
कृष्टौ (dual vocative)
कृष्टा1 (dual vocative)
कृष्टाः (plural vocative)
कृष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
कृष्टम् (accusative singular)
कृष्टौ (accusative dual)
कृष्टा1 (accusative dual)
कृष्टान् (accusative plural)
कृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
कृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृष्टाय (dative singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्टात् (ablative singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
कृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्टे (locative singular)
कृष्टयोः (dual locative)
कृष्टेषु (locative plural)
कृष्टम् (nominative singular)
कृष्टे (dual nominative)
कृष्टानि (nominative plural)
कृष्टा1 (nominative plural)
कृष्ट (singular vocative)
कृष्टे (dual vocative)
कृष्टानि (plural vocative)
कृष्टा1 (plural vocative)
कृष्टम् (accusative singular)
कृष्टे (accusative dual)
कृष्टानि (accusative plural)
कृष्टा1 (accusative plural)
कृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
कृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृष्टाय (dative singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्टात् (ablative singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
कृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्टे (locative singular)
कृष्टयोः (dual locative)
कृष्टेषु (locative plural)

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa


𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍

cibuka (romanization)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂧𑂹 (nominative singular)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂵 (dual nominative)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂰𑂢𑂱 (nominative plural)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂰1 (nominative plural)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍 (singular vocative)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂵 (dual vocative)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂰𑂢𑂱 (plural vocative)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂰1 (plural vocative)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂧𑂹 (accusative singular)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂵 (accusative dual)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂰𑂢𑂱 (accusative plural)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂰1 (accusative plural)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂵𑂢 (instrumental singular)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂰𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂧𑂹 (dual instrumental)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂶𑂂 (instrumental plural)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂵𑂦𑂱𑂂1 (instrumental plural)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂰𑂨 (dative singular)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂰𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂧𑂹 (dative dual)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂵𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂂 (dative plural)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂰𑂞𑂹 (ablative singular)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂰𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂧𑂹 (ablative dual)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂵𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂂 (ablative plural)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂮𑂹𑂨 (genitive singular)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂨𑂷𑂂 (dual genitive)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂰𑂢𑂰𑂧𑂹 (genitive plural)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂵 (locative singular)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂨𑂷𑂂 (dual locative)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂵𑂭𑂳 (locative plural)

चिबुक चिबुक#Sanskrit


श्रित

śritá (romanization)
श्रितः (nominative singular)
श्रितौ (dual nominative)
श्रिता1 (dual nominative)
श्रिताः (nominative plural)
श्रितासः1 (nominative plural)
श्रित (singular vocative)
श्रितौ (dual vocative)
श्रिता1 (dual vocative)
श्रिताः (plural vocative)
श्रितासः1 (plural vocative)
श्रितम् (accusative singular)
श्रितौ (accusative dual)
श्रिता1 (accusative dual)
श्रितान् (accusative plural)
श्रितेन (instrumental singular)
श्रिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रितैः (instrumental plural)
श्रितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्रिताय (dative singular)
श्रिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रितेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रितात् (ablative singular)
श्रिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रितस्य (genitive singular)
श्रितयोः (dual genitive)
श्रितानाम् (genitive plural)
श्रिते (locative singular)
श्रितयोः (dual locative)
श्रितेषु (locative plural)
श्रिता (nominative singular)
श्रिते (dual nominative)
श्रिताः (nominative plural)
श्रिते (singular vocative)
श्रिते (dual vocative)
श्रिताः (plural vocative)
श्रिताम् (accusative singular)
श्रिते (accusative dual)
श्रिताः (accusative plural)
श्रितया (instrumental singular)
श्रिता1 (instrumental singular)
श्रिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रिताभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रितायै (dative singular)
श्रिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रिताभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रितायाः (ablative singular)
श्रितायै2 (ablative singular)
श्रिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रितायाः (genitive singular)
श्रितायै2 (genitive singular)
श्रितयोः (dual genitive)
श्रितानाम् (genitive plural)
श्रितायाम् (locative singular)
श्रितयोः (dual locative)
श्रितासु (locative plural)
श्रितम् (nominative singular)
श्रिते (dual nominative)
श्रितानि (nominative plural)
श्रिता1 (nominative plural)
श्रित (singular vocative)
श्रिते (dual vocative)
श्रितानि (plural vocative)
श्रिता1 (plural vocative)
श्रितम् (accusative singular)
श्रिते (accusative dual)
श्रितानि (accusative plural)
श्रिता1 (accusative plural)
श्रितेन (instrumental singular)
श्रिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रितैः (instrumental plural)
श्रितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्रिताय (dative singular)
श्रिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रितेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रितात् (ablative singular)
श्रिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रितस्य (genitive singular)
श्रितयोः (dual genitive)
श्रितानाम् (genitive plural)
श्रिते (locative singular)
श्रितयोः (dual locative)
श्रितेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sita

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀅 (sia)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćritás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlitós (“leaning, lying”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬌-𐬯𐬭𐬌𐬙𐬀 (ni-srita), Ancient Greek ἄκλῐτος (áklitos, “unwavering”), Old English hliþ.

cog

घृ॒तं मि॑मिक्षे घृ॒तम॑स्य॒ योनि॑र्घृ॒ते श्रि॒तो घृ॒तम्व॑स्य॒ धाम॑ ।
अ॒नु॒ष्व॒धमा व॑ह मा॒दय॑स्व॒ स्वाहा॑कृतं वृषभ वक्षि ह॒व्यं ॥
ghṛtáṃ mimikṣe ghṛtámasya yónirghṛté śritó ghṛtámvasya dhā́ma.

Oil has been mixed: oil is his habitation. In oil he is lying: oil is his proper province.
Come as thy wont is: O thou Steer, rejoice thee; bear off the oblation duly consecrated.

anuṣvadhámā́ vaha mādáyasva svā́hākṛtaṃ vṛṣabha vakṣi havyáṃ.

ये चे॒मां रु॒द्रा अ॒भितो॑ दि॒क्षु श्रि॒ताः स॑हस्र॒शोऽवै॑षां॒ हेड॑ ईमहे॥

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.1.7

And the thousands of Rudras who are lying around this earth in the quarters
Their wrath do we pray to.

yé cemā́ṃ rudrā́ abhíto dikṣú śritā́ḥ sahasraśóʼvaiṣāṃ héḍa īmahe.


चुबुक

cubuka (romanization)
चुबुकम् (nominative singular)
चुबुके (dual nominative)
चुबुकानि (nominative plural)
चुबुका1 (nominative plural)
चुबुक (singular vocative)
चुबुके (dual vocative)
चुबुकानि (plural vocative)
चुबुका1 (plural vocative)
चुबुकम् (accusative singular)
चुबुके (accusative dual)
चुबुकानि (accusative plural)
चुबुका1 (accusative plural)
चुबुकेन (instrumental singular)
चुबुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चुबुकैः (instrumental plural)
चुबुकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चुबुकाय (dative singular)
चुबुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चुबुकेभ्यः (dative plural)
चुबुकात् (ablative singular)
चुबुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चुबुकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चुबुकस्य (genitive singular)
चुबुकयोः (dual genitive)
चुबुकानाम् (genitive plural)
चुबुके (locative singular)
चुबुकयोः (dual locative)
चुबुकेषु (locative plural)

पूरयित्वा ततो वायुं हृदये चुबुकं दृढम् ।
निष्पीड्यं वायुम् आकुञ्च्य मनो मध्ये नियोजयेत् ॥
pūrayitvā tato vāyuṃ hṛdaye cubukaṃ dṛḍham.

Fill in the air, keeping the chin firm against the chest, and, having pressed the air, the mind should be fixed at the center.

niṣpīḍyaṃ vāyum ākuñcya mano madhye niyojayet.

चिबुक चिबुक#Sanskrit

alternative form of चिबुक (cibuka, “chin”)


हृदिस्पृश्

sa-adj

हृदिस्पृश् • (hṛdispṛ́ś) stem

hṛdispṛ́ś (romanization)
हृदिस्पृक् (nominative singular)

हृदि (hṛdi, locative of हृद् (hṛd, “heart”)) + स्पृश् (spṛś, “touching”).

com

locative of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">हृद्</i> (hṛd, “heart”)

अ॒यं ते॒ स्तोमो॑ अग्रि॒यो हृ॑दि॒स्पृग् अ॑स्तु॒ शंत॑मः ।
अथा॒ सोमं॑ सु॒तं पि॑ब ॥
ayáṃ te stómo agriyó hṛdispṛ́g astu śáṃtamaḥ.

May this hymn of ours be welcome to thee, reaching thy heart, most excellent:
Then drink the Soma juice pressed out.


जम्बीर

jambīra (romanization)
जम्बीरः (nominative singular)
जम्बीरौ (dual nominative)
जम्बीरा1 (dual nominative)
जम्बीराः (nominative plural)
जम्बीरासः1 (nominative plural)
जम्बीर (singular vocative)
जम्बीरौ (dual vocative)
जम्बीरा1 (dual vocative)
जम्बीराः (plural vocative)
जम्बीरासः1 (plural vocative)
जम्बीरम् (accusative singular)
जम्बीरौ (accusative dual)
जम्बीरा1 (accusative dual)
जम्बीरान् (accusative plural)
जम्बीरेण (instrumental singular)
जम्बीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जम्बीरैः (instrumental plural)
जम्बीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जम्बीराय (dative singular)
जम्बीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
जम्बीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
जम्बीरात् (ablative singular)
जम्बीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जम्बीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जम्बीरस्य (genitive singular)
जम्बीरयोः (dual genitive)
जम्बीराणाम् (genitive plural)
जम्बीरे (locative singular)
जम्बीरयोः (dual locative)
जम्बीरेषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɐmˈbiː.ɾɐ/

Uncertain, though probably a substrate loanword from a Munda language. Other theories link the word to the Vedic-attested जाम्बील (jā́mbīla, “saliva (perhaps)”) (itself of unclear origin and interpretation), via an unattested root जम्बी (jambī); the purported semantic link would be "saliva-inducing (sour) fruit" > "citron".


जम्बीर

jambīra (romanization)
जम्बीरम् (nominative singular)
जम्बीरे (dual nominative)
जम्बीराणि (nominative plural)
जम्बीरा1 (nominative plural)
जम्बीर (singular vocative)
जम्बीरे (dual vocative)
जम्बीराणि (plural vocative)
जम्बीरा1 (plural vocative)
जम्बीरम् (accusative singular)
जम्बीरे (accusative dual)
जम्बीराणि (accusative plural)
जम्बीरा1 (accusative plural)
जम्बीरेण (instrumental singular)
जम्बीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जम्बीरैः (instrumental plural)
जम्बीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जम्बीराय (dative singular)
जम्बीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
जम्बीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
जम्बीरात् (ablative singular)
जम्बीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जम्बीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जम्बीरस्य (genitive singular)
जम्बीरयोः (dual genitive)
जम्बीराणाम् (genitive plural)
जम्बीरे (locative singular)
जम्बीरयोः (dual locative)
जम्बीरेषु (locative plural)

→ Burmese: သံပရာ (sampa.ra)

/d͡ʑɐmˈbiː.ɾɐ/


अनृणता

anṛṇatā (romanization)
अनृणता (nominative singular)
अनृणते (dual nominative)
अनृणताः (nominative plural)
अनृणते (singular vocative)
अनृणते (dual vocative)
अनृणताः (plural vocative)
अनृणताम् (accusative singular)
अनृणते (accusative dual)
अनृणताः (accusative plural)
अनृणतया (instrumental singular)
अनृणता1 (instrumental singular)
अनृणताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनृणताभिः (instrumental plural)
अनृणतायै (dative singular)
अनृणताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनृणताभ्यः (dative plural)
अनृणतायाः (ablative singular)
अनृणतायै2 (ablative singular)
अनृणताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनृणताभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनृणतायाः (genitive singular)
अनृणतायै2 (genitive singular)
अनृणतयोः (dual genitive)
अनृणतानाम् (genitive plural)
अनृणतायाम् (locative singular)
अनृणतयोः (dual locative)
अनृणतासु (locative plural)

/ˈɐ.n̪r̩.ɳɐ.t̪ɑː/

अनेन वनवासेन मया प्राप्तं फलद्वयम् ।
पितुश् चानृणता धर्मे भरतस्य प्रियं तथा ॥
anena vanavāsena mayā prāptaṃ phaladvayam.

By this exile, I got two fruits: unindebtedness of my father in righteousness and pleasure of Bharata.

pituś cānṛṇatā dharme bharatasya priyaṃ tathā.


माथुर

māthura (romanization)
माथुरः (nominative singular)
माथुरौ (dual nominative)
माथुरा1 (dual nominative)
माथुराः (nominative plural)
माथुरासः1 (nominative plural)
माथुर (singular vocative)
माथुरौ (dual vocative)
माथुरा1 (dual vocative)
माथुराः (plural vocative)
माथुरासः1 (plural vocative)
माथुरम् (accusative singular)
माथुरौ (accusative dual)
माथुरा1 (accusative dual)
माथुरान् (accusative plural)
माथुरेण (instrumental singular)
माथुराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
माथुरैः (instrumental plural)
माथुरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
माथुराय (dative singular)
माथुराभ्याम् (dative dual)
माथुरेभ्यः (dative plural)
माथुरात् (ablative singular)
माथुराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
माथुरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
माथुरस्य (genitive singular)
माथुरयोः (dual genitive)
माथुराणाम् (genitive plural)
माथुरे (locative singular)
माथुरयोः (dual locative)
माथुरेषु (locative plural)
माथुरी (nominative singular)
माथुर्यौ (dual nominative)
माथुरी1 (dual nominative)
माथुर्यः (nominative plural)
माथुरीः1 (nominative plural)
माथुरि (singular vocative)
माथुर्यौ (dual vocative)
माथुरी1 (dual vocative)
माथुर्यः (plural vocative)
माथुरीः1 (plural vocative)
माथुरीम् (accusative singular)
माथुर्यौ (accusative dual)
माथुरी1 (accusative dual)
माथुरीः (accusative plural)
माथुर्या (instrumental singular)
माथुरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
माथुरीभिः (instrumental plural)
माथुर्यै (dative singular)
माथुरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
माथुरीभ्यः (dative plural)
माथुर्याः (ablative singular)
माथुर्यै2 (ablative singular)
माथुरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
माथुरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
माथुर्याः (genitive singular)
माथुर्यै2 (genitive singular)
माथुर्योः (dual genitive)
माथुरीणाम् (genitive plural)
माथुर्याम् (locative singular)
माथुर्योः (dual locative)
माथुरीषु (locative plural)
माथुरम् (nominative singular)
माथुरे (dual nominative)
माथुराणि (nominative plural)
माथुरा1 (nominative plural)
माथुर (singular vocative)
माथुरे (dual vocative)
माथुराणि (plural vocative)
माथुरा1 (plural vocative)
माथुरम् (accusative singular)
माथुरे (accusative dual)
माथुराणि (accusative plural)
माथुरा1 (accusative plural)
माथुरेण (instrumental singular)
माथुराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
माथुरैः (instrumental plural)
माथुरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
माथुराय (dative singular)
माथुराभ्याम् (dative dual)
माथुरेभ्यः (dative plural)
माथुरात् (ablative singular)
माथुराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
माथुरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
माथुरस्य (genitive singular)
माथुरयोः (dual genitive)
माथुराणाम् (genitive plural)
माथुरे (locative singular)
माथुरयोः (dual locative)
माथुरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈmɑː.t̪ʰu.ɾɐ/

relating to, belonging to, coming from, or dwelling in Mathura


पपाद

sa-verb

पपाद • (papā́da) third-singular indicative (type UP, perfect, root पद्)

papā́da (romanization)
पद् (root)
पपाद (perfect)
पेदे (perfect)
पपाद (active indicative singular third-person)
पेदतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
पेदुः (active indicative plural third-person)
पेदे (indicative singular third-person)
पेदाते (dual indicative third-person)
पेदिरे (indicative plural third-person)
पपत्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
पेदिथ1 (active indicative second-person singular)
पेदथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
पेद (active indicative plural second-person)
पेदिषे (indicative second-person singular)
पेदाथे (dual indicative second-person)
पेदिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पपद (active first-person indicative singular)
पपाद1 (active first-person indicative singular)
पेदिव (active dual first-person indicative)
पेदिम (active first-person indicative plural)
पेदे (first-person indicative singular)
पेदिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
पेदिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
पेदिवांस् (active participle)
पेदान (participle)

/pɐˈpɑː.d̪ɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *papā́da, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *papā́da, from Proto-Indo-European *pe-pód-e ~ *pe-pd-ḗr, perfect of *ped- (“to walk; to fall”).


चम्पवेल्लि

Central Indo-Aryan:

Eastern Hindi:

Old Awadhi: caṃbelī

Devanagari script: चंबेली

Kaithi script: 𑂒𑂁𑂥𑂵𑂪𑂲

Western Hindi:

Hindustani:

Hindi: चँबेली (cambelī), चमेली (camelī)

desc

Urdu: چَمْبیلی (cambelī), چَمیلی (camelī)

Bihari:

Maithili: camēlī

Devanagari script: चमेली

Tirhuta script: 𑒔𑒧𑒹𑒪𑒲

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Pahari:

Nepali: चमेलि (cameli)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਚੰਬੇਲੀ (cambelī), ਚਮੇਲੀ (camelī)

Shahmukhi script: چَمبیلی (cambelī), چَمیلی (camelī)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: چَمبيليِ (cambelī)

Devanagari script: चमबेली (cambelī)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Old Bengali: চাম্বালী

Bengali: চামেলি (cameli), চমেলি (comeli)

Odia: ଚାମେଲୀ (cāmeli)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: चमेली (camelī), चंबेली (cambelī), चमेल (camel)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: ચંબેલી (cambelī)

Marwari: चंबेली (cambelī)


तिङन्त

tiṅanta (romanization)
तिङन्तम् (nominative singular)
तिङन्ते (dual nominative)
तिङन्तानि (nominative plural)
तिङन्ता1 (nominative plural)
तिङन्त (singular vocative)
तिङन्ते (dual vocative)
तिङन्तानि (plural vocative)
तिङन्ता1 (plural vocative)
तिङन्तम् (accusative singular)
तिङन्ते (accusative dual)
तिङन्तानि (accusative plural)
तिङन्ता1 (accusative plural)
तिङन्तेन (instrumental singular)
तिङन्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तिङन्तैः (instrumental plural)
तिङन्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तिङन्ताय (dative singular)
तिङन्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
तिङन्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
तिङन्तात् (ablative singular)
तिङन्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तिङन्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तिङन्तस्य (genitive singular)
तिङन्तयोः (dual genitive)
तिङन्तानाम् (genitive plural)
तिङन्ते (locative singular)
तिङन्तयोः (dual locative)
तिङन्तेषु (locative plural)

/t̪iˈŋɐn̪.t̪ɐ/

(linguistics, grammar) an inflected verbal base


सुबन्त

subanta (romanization)
सुबन्तम् (nominative singular)
सुबन्ते (dual nominative)
सुबन्तानि (nominative plural)
सुबन्ता1 (nominative plural)
सुबन्त (singular vocative)
सुबन्ते (dual vocative)
सुबन्तानि (plural vocative)
सुबन्ता1 (plural vocative)
सुबन्तम् (accusative singular)
सुबन्ते (accusative dual)
सुबन्तानि (accusative plural)
सुबन्ता1 (accusative plural)
सुबन्तेन (instrumental singular)
सुबन्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुबन्तैः (instrumental plural)
सुबन्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुबन्ताय (dative singular)
सुबन्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुबन्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुबन्तात् (ablative singular)
सुबन्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुबन्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुबन्तस्य (genitive singular)
सुबन्तयोः (dual genitive)
सुबन्तानाम् (genitive plural)
सुबन्ते (locative singular)
सुबन्तयोः (dual locative)
सुबन्तेषु (locative plural)

सुप् (sup, “case ending”) + अन्त (anta, “end”)

compound

(linguistics, grammar) technical expression for an inflected noun as ending in a case-termination


पपौ

sa-verb

पपौ • (papáu) third-singular indicative (type UP, perfect, root पा)

papáu (romanization)
पा (root)
पपौ (perfect)
पपे (perfect)
पपौ (active indicative singular third-person)
पपतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
पपुः (active indicative plural third-person)
पपे (indicative singular third-person)
पपाते (dual indicative third-person)
पपिरे (indicative plural third-person)
पपाथ (active indicative second-person singular)
पपिथ1 (active indicative second-person singular)
पपथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
पप (active indicative plural second-person)
पपिषे (indicative second-person singular)
पपाथे (dual indicative second-person)
पपिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पपौ (active first-person indicative singular)
पपिव (active dual first-person indicative)
पपिम (active first-person indicative plural)
पपे (first-person indicative singular)
पपिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
पपिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
पपिवांस् (active participle)
पपान (participle)

From Proto-Indo-European *pe-póh₃-e ~ *pe-ph₃-ḗr, perfect of *peh₃- (“to drink”).


अपात्

sa-verb

अपात् • (ápāt) third-singular indicative (type P, aorist, root पा)

ápāt (romanization)
पा (root)
अपात् (aorist)
अपात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपाताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अपाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपातम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपात (active indicative plural second-person)
अपाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपाम (active first-person indicative plural)
पात् (active injunctive singular third-person)
पाताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
पुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
पाः (active injunctive second-person singular)
पातम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
पात (active injunctive plural second-person)
पाम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
पाव (active dual first-person injunctive)
पाम (active first-person injunctive plural)
पात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
पान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
पान्ति (active plural subjunctive third-person)
पाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
पाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
पानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
पाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
पाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)

From Proto-Indo-European *péh₃-t, root aorist of *peh₃- (“to drink”).


उच्छ्रय

ucchraya (romanization)
उच्छ्रयः (nominative singular)
उच्छ्रयौ (dual nominative)
उच्छ्रया1 (dual nominative)
उच्छ्रयाः (nominative plural)
उच्छ्रयासः1 (nominative plural)
उच्छ्रय (singular vocative)
उच्छ्रयौ (dual vocative)
उच्छ्रया1 (dual vocative)
उच्छ्रयाः (plural vocative)
उच्छ्रयासः1 (plural vocative)
उच्छ्रयम् (accusative singular)
उच्छ्रयौ (accusative dual)
उच्छ्रया1 (accusative dual)
उच्छ्रयान् (accusative plural)
उच्छ्रयेण (instrumental singular)
उच्छ्रयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उच्छ्रयैः (instrumental plural)
उच्छ्रयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उच्छ्रयाय (dative singular)
उच्छ्रयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उच्छ्रयेभ्यः (dative plural)
उच्छ्रयात् (ablative singular)
उच्छ्रयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उच्छ्रयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उच्छ्रयस्य (genitive singular)
उच्छ्रययोः (dual genitive)
उच्छ्रयाणाम् (genitive plural)
उच्छ्रये (locative singular)
उच्छ्रययोः (dual locative)
उच्छ्रयेषु (locative plural)

/ˈut̪.t͡ɕʰɾɐ.jɐ/

[ˈut̪̚.t͡ɕʰɾɐ.jɐ]


अश्रेत्

अश्रेत् • (áśret) third-singular indicative (type P, aorist, root श्रि)

áśret (romanization)
श्रि (root)
अश्रेत् (aorist)
अश्रेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अश्रेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अश्रियन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अश्रेः (active indicative second-person singular)
अश्रेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अश्रेत (active indicative plural second-person)
अश्रयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अश्रेव (active dual first-person indicative)
अश्रेम (active first-person indicative plural)
श्रेत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
श्रेताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
श्रियन् (active injunctive plural third-person)
श्रेः (active injunctive second-person singular)
श्रेतम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
श्रेत (active injunctive plural second-person)
श्रयम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
श्रेव (active dual first-person injunctive)
श्रेम (active first-person injunctive plural)
श्रयत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रयति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रयतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
श्रयन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
श्रयन्ति (active plural subjunctive third-person)
श्रयः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रयसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रयथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
श्रयथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
श्रयाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
श्रयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
श्रयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśrayt, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćrayt, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléy-t ~ *ḱli-ént, root aorist of *ḱley- (“to lean”).


अभीशु

abhī́śu (romanization)
अभीशुः (nominative singular)
अभीशू (dual nominative)
अभीशवः (nominative plural)
अभीशो (singular vocative)
अभीशू (dual vocative)
अभीशवः (plural vocative)
अभीशुम् (accusative singular)
अभीशू (accusative dual)
अभीशून् (accusative plural)
अभीशुना (instrumental singular)
अभीश्वा1 (instrumental singular)
अभीशुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभीशुभिः (instrumental plural)
अभीशवे (dative singular)
अभीश्वे1 (dative singular)
अभीशुभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभीशुभ्यः (dative plural)
अभीशोः (ablative singular)
अभीश्वः1 (ablative singular)
अभीशुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभीशुभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभीशोः (genitive singular)
अभीश्वः1 (genitive singular)
अभीश्वोः (dual genitive)
अभीशूनाम् (genitive plural)
अभीशौ (locative singular)
अभीश्वोः (dual locative)
अभीशुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HabʰíHśuṣ, from *Habʰí (“towards”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥ḱ-ú-s, from *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).

उत् पू॒षणं॑ युवामहे॒ऽभीशूँ॑र् इव॒ सार॑थिः ।
म॒ह्या इन्द्रं॑ स्व॒स्तये॑ ॥
út pūṣáṇaṃ yuvāmaheʼbhī́śūm̐r iva sā́rathiḥ.
mahyā́ índraṃ svastáye.

As a charioteer draws in his reins, may we draw Pūṣan near,


अप्राक्षीत्

अप्राक्षीत् • (áprākṣīt) third-singular indicative (type UP, aorist, root प्रछ्)

áprākṣīt (romanization)
प्रछ् (root)
अप्राक्षीत् (aorist)
अप्राट् (aorist)
अप्रष्ट (aorist)
अप्राक्षीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अप्राट्1 (active indicative singular third-person)
अप्राष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अप्राक्षुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अप्रष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अप्रक्षाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अप्रक्षत (indicative plural third-person)
अप्राक्षीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अप्राट्1 (active indicative second-person singular)
अप्राष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अप्राष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अप्रष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अप्रक्षाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अप्रड्ढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अप्राक्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अप्राक्ष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अप्राक्ष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अप्रक्षि (first-person indicative singular)
अप्रक्ष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अप्रक्ष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
प्राक्षीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
प्राट्1 (active injunctive singular third-person)
प्राष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
प्राक्षुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
प्रष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
प्रक्षाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
प्रक्षत (injunctive plural third-person)
प्राक्षीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
प्राट्1 (active injunctive second-person singular)
प्राष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
प्राष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
प्रष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
प्रक्षाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
प्रड्ढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
प्राक्षम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
प्राक्ष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
प्राक्ष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
प्रक्षि (first-person injunctive singular)
प्रक्ष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
प्रक्ष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
प्रक्षत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रक्षति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रक्षतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
प्रक्षन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
प्रक्षते (singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रक्षातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रक्षैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
प्रक्षन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
प्रक्षः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रक्षसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रक्षथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
प्रक्षथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
प्रक्षसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रक्षासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रक्षैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
प्रक्षध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
प्रक्षाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
प्रक्षाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
प्रक्षाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
प्रक्षाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
प्रक्षै (first-person singular subjunctive)
प्रक्षावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
प्रक्षामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
प्रक्षामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)

/ɐpˈɾɑːk.ʂiːt̪/

From Proto-Indo-European *prḗḱ-s-t ~ *préḱ-s-n̥t, s-aorist of *preḱ- (“to ask”).

inh

प्रछ् प्रछ्#Sanskrit


पृथक्

head

पृथक् • (pṛ́thak)

sa-adv

पृथक् • (pṛ́thak)

Probably a derivative of प्रथ् (prath, “to spread”), though the exact intended morphology is unclear.


आरण्यक

ā́raṇyaka (romanization)
आरण्यकः (nominative singular)
आरण्यकौ (dual nominative)
आरण्यका1 (dual nominative)
आरण्यकाः (nominative plural)
आरण्यकासः1 (nominative plural)
आरण्यक (singular vocative)
आरण्यकौ (dual vocative)
आरण्यका1 (dual vocative)
आरण्यकाः (plural vocative)
आरण्यकासः1 (plural vocative)
आरण्यकम् (accusative singular)
आरण्यकौ (accusative dual)
आरण्यका1 (accusative dual)
आरण्यकान् (accusative plural)
आरण्यकेन (instrumental singular)
आरण्यकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरण्यकैः (instrumental plural)
आरण्यकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आरण्यकाय (dative singular)
आरण्यकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आरण्यकेभ्यः (dative plural)
आरण्यकात् (ablative singular)
आरण्यकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरण्यकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरण्यकस्य (genitive singular)
आरण्यकयोः (dual genitive)
आरण्यकानाम् (genitive plural)
आरण्यके (locative singular)
आरण्यकयोः (dual locative)
आरण्यकेषु (locative plural)
आरण्यका (nominative singular)
आरण्यके (dual nominative)
आरण्यकाः (nominative plural)
आरण्यके (singular vocative)
आरण्यके (dual vocative)
आरण्यकाः (plural vocative)
आरण्यकाम् (accusative singular)
आरण्यके (accusative dual)
आरण्यकाः (accusative plural)
आरण्यकया (instrumental singular)
आरण्यका1 (instrumental singular)
आरण्यकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरण्यकाभिः (instrumental plural)
आरण्यकायै (dative singular)
आरण्यकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आरण्यकाभ्यः (dative plural)
आरण्यकायाः (ablative singular)
आरण्यकायै2 (ablative singular)
आरण्यकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरण्यकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरण्यकायाः (genitive singular)
आरण्यकायै2 (genitive singular)
आरण्यकयोः (dual genitive)
आरण्यकानाम् (genitive plural)
आरण्यकायाम् (locative singular)
आरण्यकयोः (dual locative)
आरण्यकासु (locative plural)
आरण्यकम् (nominative singular)
आरण्यके (dual nominative)
आरण्यकानि (nominative plural)
आरण्यका1 (nominative plural)
आरण्यक (singular vocative)
आरण्यके (dual vocative)
आरण्यकानि (plural vocative)
आरण्यका1 (plural vocative)
आरण्यकम् (accusative singular)
आरण्यके (accusative dual)
आरण्यकानि (accusative plural)
आरण्यका1 (accusative plural)
आरण्यकेन (instrumental singular)
आरण्यकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरण्यकैः (instrumental plural)
आरण्यकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आरण्यकाय (dative singular)
आरण्यकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आरण्यकेभ्यः (dative plural)
आरण्यकात् (ablative singular)
आरण्यकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरण्यकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरण्यकस्य (genitive singular)
आरण्यकयोः (dual genitive)
आरण्यकानाम् (genitive plural)
आरण्यके (locative singular)
आरण्यकयोः (dual locative)
आरण्यकेषु (locative plural)

/ɑ́ː.ɾɐɳ.jɐ.kɐ/

[ɑ́ː.ɾɐj̃.jɐ.kɐ]

/ɑːˈɾɐɳ.jɐ.kɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of अरण्य (áraṇya, “forest”) + -क (-ka).


सौवर्णिक

sauvarṇika (romanization)
सौवर्णिकः (nominative singular)
सौवर्णिकौ (dual nominative)
सौवर्णिका1 (dual nominative)
सौवर्णिकाः (nominative plural)
सौवर्णिकासः1 (nominative plural)
सौवर्णिक (singular vocative)
सौवर्णिकौ (dual vocative)
सौवर्णिका1 (dual vocative)
सौवर्णिकाः (plural vocative)
सौवर्णिकासः1 (plural vocative)
सौवर्णिकम् (accusative singular)
सौवर्णिकौ (accusative dual)
सौवर्णिका1 (accusative dual)
सौवर्णिकान् (accusative plural)
सौवर्णिकेन (instrumental singular)
सौवर्णिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौवर्णिकैः (instrumental plural)
सौवर्णिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सौवर्णिकाय (dative singular)
सौवर्णिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौवर्णिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
सौवर्णिकात् (ablative singular)
सौवर्णिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौवर्णिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौवर्णिकस्य (genitive singular)
सौवर्णिकयोः (dual genitive)
सौवर्णिकानाम् (genitive plural)
सौवर्णिके (locative singular)
सौवर्णिकयोः (dual locative)
सौवर्णिकेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɑwˈʋɐɾ.ɳi.kɐ/

From सुवर्ण (suvarṇa, “gold”) + -इक (-ika).

रजकनापितमालाकारगान्धिकसौरिकभिक्षुकगोपालकताम्बूलिकसौवर्णिकपीठमर्दविटविदूषकादयो मित्राणि ।

c. 200 CE – 300 CE, Vātsyāyana, Kāma Sūtra 1.5.25.1

O washermen, barbers, garland-makers, perfume-vendors, liquor-vendors, mendicants, cowherds, betel-sellers, goldsmiths, companions, sensualists, jesters, etc. and friends […]


सौवर्णिक

sauvarṇika (romanization)
सौवर्णिकः (nominative singular)
सौवर्णिकौ (dual nominative)
सौवर्णिका1 (dual nominative)
सौवर्णिकाः (nominative plural)
सौवर्णिकासः1 (nominative plural)
सौवर्णिक (singular vocative)
सौवर्णिकौ (dual vocative)
सौवर्णिका1 (dual vocative)
सौवर्णिकाः (plural vocative)
सौवर्णिकासः1 (plural vocative)
सौवर्णिकम् (accusative singular)
सौवर्णिकौ (accusative dual)
सौवर्णिका1 (accusative dual)
सौवर्णिकान् (accusative plural)
सौवर्णिकेन (instrumental singular)
सौवर्णिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौवर्णिकैः (instrumental plural)
सौवर्णिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सौवर्णिकाय (dative singular)
सौवर्णिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौवर्णिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
सौवर्णिकात् (ablative singular)
सौवर्णिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौवर्णिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौवर्णिकस्य (genitive singular)
सौवर्णिकयोः (dual genitive)
सौवर्णिकानाम् (genitive plural)
सौवर्णिके (locative singular)
सौवर्णिकयोः (dual locative)
सौवर्णिकेषु (locative plural)
सौवर्णिकी (nominative singular)
सौवर्णिक्यौ (dual nominative)
सौवर्णिकी1 (dual nominative)
सौवर्णिक्यः (nominative plural)
सौवर्णिकीः1 (nominative plural)
सौवर्णिकि (singular vocative)
सौवर्णिक्यौ (dual vocative)
सौवर्णिकी1 (dual vocative)
सौवर्णिक्यः (plural vocative)
सौवर्णिकीः1 (plural vocative)
सौवर्णिकीम् (accusative singular)
सौवर्णिक्यौ (accusative dual)
सौवर्णिकी1 (accusative dual)
सौवर्णिकीः (accusative plural)
सौवर्णिक्या (instrumental singular)
सौवर्णिकीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौवर्णिकीभिः (instrumental plural)
सौवर्णिक्यै (dative singular)
सौवर्णिकीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौवर्णिकीभ्यः (dative plural)
सौवर्णिक्याः (ablative singular)
सौवर्णिक्यै2 (ablative singular)
सौवर्णिकीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौवर्णिकीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौवर्णिक्याः (genitive singular)
सौवर्णिक्यै2 (genitive singular)
सौवर्णिक्योः (dual genitive)
सौवर्णिकीनाम् (genitive plural)
सौवर्णिक्याम् (locative singular)
सौवर्णिक्योः (dual locative)
सौवर्णिकीषु (locative plural)
सौवर्णिकम् (nominative singular)
सौवर्णिके (dual nominative)
सौवर्णिकानि (nominative plural)
सौवर्णिका1 (nominative plural)
सौवर्णिक (singular vocative)
सौवर्णिके (dual vocative)
सौवर्णिकानि (plural vocative)
सौवर्णिका1 (plural vocative)
सौवर्णिकम् (accusative singular)
सौवर्णिके (accusative dual)
सौवर्णिकानि (accusative plural)
सौवर्णिका1 (accusative plural)
सौवर्णिकेन (instrumental singular)
सौवर्णिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौवर्णिकैः (instrumental plural)
सौवर्णिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सौवर्णिकाय (dative singular)
सौवर्णिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौवर्णिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
सौवर्णिकात् (ablative singular)
सौवर्णिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौवर्णिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौवर्णिकस्य (genitive singular)
सौवर्णिकयोः (dual genitive)
सौवर्णिकानाम् (genitive plural)
सौवर्णिके (locative singular)
सौवर्णिकयोः (dual locative)
सौवर्णिकेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀅 (sovaṇṇia)
Gujarati: સોની (sonī)
Hindi: सोनी (sonī)

/s̪ɑwˈʋɐɾ.ɳi.kɐ/


अप्नस्वत्

ápnasvat (romanization)
अप्नस्वान् (nominative singular)
अप्नस्वन्तौ (dual nominative)
अप्नस्वन्ता1 (dual nominative)
अप्नस्वन्तः (nominative plural)
अप्नस्वन् (singular vocative)
अप्नस्वः2 (singular vocative)
अप्नस्वन्तौ (dual vocative)
अप्नस्वन्ता1 (dual vocative)
अप्नस्वन्तः (plural vocative)
अप्नस्वन्तम् (accusative singular)
अप्नस्वन्तौ (accusative dual)
अप्नस्वन्ता1 (accusative dual)
अप्नस्वतः (accusative plural)
अप्नस्वता (instrumental singular)
अप्नस्वद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अप्नस्वद्भिः (instrumental plural)
अप्नस्वते (dative singular)
अप्नस्वद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
अप्नस्वद्भ्यः (dative plural)
अप्नस्वतः (ablative singular)
अप्नस्वद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
अप्नस्वद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
अप्नस्वतः (genitive singular)
अप्नस्वतोः (dual genitive)
अप्नस्वताम् (genitive plural)
अप्नस्वति (locative singular)
अप्नस्वतोः (dual locative)
अप्नस्वत्सु (locative plural)
अप्नस्वती (nominative singular)
अप्नस्वत्यौ (dual nominative)
अप्नस्वती1 (dual nominative)
अप्नस्वत्यः (nominative plural)
अप्नस्वतीः1 (nominative plural)
अप्नस्वति (singular vocative)
अप्नस्वत्यौ (dual vocative)
अप्नस्वती1 (dual vocative)
अप्नस्वत्यः (plural vocative)
अप्नस्वतीः1 (plural vocative)
अप्नस्वतीम् (accusative singular)
अप्नस्वत्यौ (accusative dual)
अप्नस्वती1 (accusative dual)
अप्नस्वतीः (accusative plural)
अप्नस्वत्या (instrumental singular)
अप्नस्वतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अप्नस्वतीभिः (instrumental plural)
अप्नस्वत्यै (dative singular)
अप्नस्वतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अप्नस्वतीभ्यः (dative plural)
अप्नस्वत्याः (ablative singular)
अप्नस्वत्यै2 (ablative singular)
अप्नस्वतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अप्नस्वतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अप्नस्वत्याः (genitive singular)
अप्नस्वत्यै2 (genitive singular)
अप्नस्वत्योः (dual genitive)
अप्नस्वतीनाम् (genitive plural)
अप्नस्वत्याम् (locative singular)
अप्नस्वत्योः (dual locative)
अप्नस्वतीषु (locative plural)
अप्नस्वत् (nominative singular)
अप्नस्वती (dual nominative)
अप्नस्वन्ति (nominative plural)
अप्नस्वत् (singular vocative)
अप्नस्वती (dual vocative)
अप्नस्वन्ति (plural vocative)
अप्नस्वत् (accusative singular)
अप्नस्वती (accusative dual)
अप्नस्वन्ति (accusative plural)
अप्नस्वता (instrumental singular)
अप्नस्वद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अप्नस्वद्भिः (instrumental plural)
अप्नस्वते (dative singular)
अप्नस्वद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
अप्नस्वद्भ्यः (dative plural)
अप्नस्वतः (ablative singular)
अप्नस्वद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
अप्नस्वद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
अप्नस्वतः (genitive singular)
अप्नस्वतोः (dual genitive)
अप्नस्वताम् (genitive plural)
अप्नस्वति (locative singular)
अप्नस्वतोः (dual locative)
अप्नस्वत्सु (locative plural)

/ɐpˈn̪ɐs̪.ʋɐt̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hápnaswāns, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep-. By surface analysis, अप्नस् (apnas, “darkness”) + -वत् (-vat). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬟𐬥𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬙 (afnaŋᵛhaṇt, “rich in property”) and distantly with Latin opulentus.

cog

किम॒ङ्ग त्वा॑ मघवन्भो॒जमा॑हुः शिशी॒हि मा॑ शिश॒यं त्वा॑ शृणोमि ।
अप्न॑स्वती॒ मम॒ धीर॑स्तु शक्र वसु॒विदं॒ भग॑मि॒न्द्रा भ॑रा नः ॥
kímaṅgá tvā maghavanbhojámāhuḥ śiśīhí mā śiśayáṃ tvā śṛṇomi.
ápnasvatī máma dhī́rastu śakra vasuvídaṃ bhágamindrā́ bharā naḥ.
Why, Maghavan, do they call thee Bounteous; Giver? Quicken me: thou, I hear, art he who quickens.

Śakra, let my intelligence be profitable, and bring us luck that finds great wealth, O Indra.


सुवर्णकार

suvarṇakāra (romanization)
सुवर्णकारः (nominative singular)
सुवर्णकारौ (dual nominative)
सुवर्णकारा1 (dual nominative)
सुवर्णकाराः (nominative plural)
सुवर्णकारासः1 (nominative plural)
सुवर्णकार (singular vocative)
सुवर्णकारौ (dual vocative)
सुवर्णकारा1 (dual vocative)
सुवर्णकाराः (plural vocative)
सुवर्णकारासः1 (plural vocative)
सुवर्णकारम् (accusative singular)
सुवर्णकारौ (accusative dual)
सुवर्णकारा1 (accusative dual)
सुवर्णकारान् (accusative plural)
सुवर्णकारेण (instrumental singular)
सुवर्णकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुवर्णकारैः (instrumental plural)
सुवर्णकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुवर्णकाराय (dative singular)
सुवर्णकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुवर्णकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुवर्णकारात् (ablative singular)
सुवर्णकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुवर्णकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुवर्णकारस्य (genitive singular)
सुवर्णकारयोः (dual genitive)
सुवर्णकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
सुवर्णकारे (locative singular)
सुवर्णकारयोः (dual locative)
सुवर्णकारेषु (locative plural)

/su.ʋɐɾ.ɳɐ.kɑː.ɾɐ/

/s̪u.ʋɐɾ.ɳɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-
Sanskrit सु- (su-)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wárnas
Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa)
Sanskrit सुवर्ण (suvarṇa)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-der.
Sanskrit -कार (-kāra)
Sanskrit सुवर्णकार (suvarṇakāra)
From सुवर्ण (suvarṇa, “gold”) + -कार (-kāra).

etymon

मणिकाराश् च ये केचित् कुम्भकाराश् च शोभनाः ।
सूत्रकर्मकृतश् चैव ये च शस्त्रोपजीविनः ॥
मायूरकाः क्राकचिका रोचकाः वेधकास् तथा ।
दन्तकाराः सुधाकारास् तथा गन्धोपजीविनः ॥
सुवर्णकाराः प्रख्यातास् तथा कम्बलधावकाः ।
स्नापकोष्णोदका वैद्या धूपकाः शौण्डिकास् तथा ॥
रजकास् तुन्नवायाश् च ग्रामघोषमहत्तराः ।
शैलूषाश् च सह स्त्रीभिर् ययुः कैवर्तकास् तथा ॥
maṇikārāś ca ye kecit kumbhakārāś ca śobhanāḥ.
sūtrakarmakṛtaś caiva ye ca śastropajīvinaḥ.
māyūrakāḥ krākacikā rocakāḥ vedhakās tathā.
dantakārāḥ sudhākārās tathā gandhopajīvinaḥ.
suvarṇakārāḥ prakhyātās tathā kambaladhāvakāḥ.
snāpakoṣṇodakā vaidyā dhūpakāḥ śauṇḍikās tathā.
rajakās tunnavāyāś ca grāmaghoṣamahattarāḥ.

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 2.83.12–15

All those who were jewellers, potters, carpenters, armourers, makers of articles with peacock-feathers, perforators of shells and ornaments, ivorysmiths, plasterers, perfumers, goldsmiths, woollen-washers, hot-water bathers, physicians, incense-makers, liquor-vendors, washermen, tailors, village headmen, actors, fishermen, along with women, all went [following Bharata].

śailūṣāś ca saha strībhir yayuḥ kaivartakās tathā.


क्षर

kṣara (romanization)
क्षरः (nominative singular)
क्षरौ (dual nominative)
क्षरा1 (dual nominative)
क्षराः (nominative plural)
क्षरासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षर (singular vocative)
क्षरौ (dual vocative)
क्षरा1 (dual vocative)
क्षराः (plural vocative)
क्षरासः1 (plural vocative)
क्षरम् (accusative singular)
क्षरौ (accusative dual)
क्षरा1 (accusative dual)
क्षरान् (accusative plural)
क्षरेण (instrumental singular)
क्षराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षरैः (instrumental plural)
क्षरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षराय (dative singular)
क्षराभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षरेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षरात् (ablative singular)
क्षराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षरस्य (genitive singular)
क्षरयोः (dual genitive)
क्षराणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षरे (locative singular)
क्षरयोः (dual locative)
क्षरेषु (locative plural)
क्षरा (nominative singular)
क्षरे (dual nominative)
क्षराः (nominative plural)
क्षरे (singular vocative)
क्षरे (dual vocative)
क्षराः (plural vocative)
क्षराम् (accusative singular)
क्षरे (accusative dual)
क्षराः (accusative plural)
क्षरया (instrumental singular)
क्षरा1 (instrumental singular)
क्षराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षराभिः (instrumental plural)
क्षरायै (dative singular)
क्षराभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षराभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षरायाः (ablative singular)
क्षरायै2 (ablative singular)
क्षराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षराभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षरायाः (genitive singular)
क्षरायै2 (genitive singular)
क्षरयोः (dual genitive)
क्षराणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षरायाम् (locative singular)
क्षरयोः (dual locative)
क्षरासु (locative plural)
क्षरम् (nominative singular)
क्षरे (dual nominative)
क्षराणि (nominative plural)
क्षरा1 (nominative plural)
क्षर (singular vocative)
क्षरे (dual vocative)
क्षराणि (plural vocative)
क्षरा1 (plural vocative)
क्षरम् (accusative singular)
क्षरे (accusative dual)
क्षराणि (accusative plural)
क्षरा1 (accusative plural)
क्षरेण (instrumental singular)
क्षराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षरैः (instrumental plural)
क्षरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षराय (dative singular)
क्षराभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षरेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षरात् (ablative singular)
क्षराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षरस्य (genitive singular)
क्षरयोः (dual genitive)
क्षराणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षरे (locative singular)
क्षरयोः (dual locative)
क्षरेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Dameli: [script needed] (c̣har, “rapids”)

Kalami: [script needed] (c̣hār)

Kashmiri: [script needed] (char, “sprinkle of water”)

Phalura: c̣haár (“waterfall”)

Shina: [script needed] (c̣har)

Pali: khara (“water”)

Prakrit: 𑀔𑀭 (khara, “wasting away”)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڇَرَ (chara, “expanse of water”)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰer-
Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰar-
Sanskrit क्षर् (kṣar)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Sanskrit -अ (-a)
Sanskrit क्षर (kṣara)
From the root क्षर् (kṣar, “to flow”) + -अ (-a).

sa-root

c. 500 BCE – 300 BCE, Śvetāśvataropaniṣad

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā


दन्तकार

dantakāra (romanization)
दन्तकारः (nominative singular)
दन्तकारौ (dual nominative)
दन्तकारा1 (dual nominative)
दन्तकाराः (nominative plural)
दन्तकारासः1 (nominative plural)
दन्तकार (singular vocative)
दन्तकारौ (dual vocative)
दन्तकारा1 (dual vocative)
दन्तकाराः (plural vocative)
दन्तकारासः1 (plural vocative)
दन्तकारम् (accusative singular)
दन्तकारौ (accusative dual)
दन्तकारा1 (accusative dual)
दन्तकारान् (accusative plural)
दन्तकारेण (instrumental singular)
दन्तकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दन्तकारैः (instrumental plural)
दन्तकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दन्तकाराय (dative singular)
दन्तकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
दन्तकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
दन्तकारात् (ablative singular)
दन्तकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दन्तकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दन्तकारस्य (genitive singular)
दन्तकारयोः (dual genitive)
दन्तकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
दन्तकारे (locative singular)
दन्तकारयोः (dual locative)
दन्तकारेषु (locative plural)

Pali: dantakāra

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭 (daṃtāra)

/d̪ɐn̪.t̪ɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

Etymology tree
Sanskrit दन्त (danta)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-der.
Sanskrit -कार (-kāra)
Sanskrit दन्तकार (dantakāra)
From दन्त (danta, “teeth; ivory”) + -कार (-kāra).


માતૃભૂમિ

mātṛbhūmi (romanization)
માતૃભૂમિઃ (nominative singular)
માતૃભૂમી (dual nominative)
માતૃભૂમયઃ (nominative plural)
માતૃભૂમે (singular vocative)
માતૃભૂમી (dual vocative)
માતૃભૂમયઃ (plural vocative)
માતૃભૂમિમ્ (accusative singular)
માતૃભૂમી (accusative dual)
માતૃભૂમીઃ (accusative plural)
માતૃભૂમ્યા (instrumental singular)
માતૃભૂમિભ્યામ્ (dual instrumental)
માતૃભૂમિભિઃ (instrumental plural)
માતૃભૂમયે (dative singular)
માતૃભૂમ્યૈ1 (dative singular)
માતૃભૂમિભ્યામ્ (dative dual)
માતૃભૂમિભ્યઃ (dative plural)
માતૃભૂમેઃ (ablative singular)
માતૃભૂમ્યાઃ1 (ablative singular)
માતૃભૂમિભ્યામ્ (ablative dual)
માતૃભૂમિભ્યઃ (ablative plural)
માતૃભૂમેઃ (genitive singular)
માતૃભૂમ્યાઃ1 (genitive singular)
માતૃભૂમ્યોઃ (dual genitive)
માતૃભૂમીણામ્ (genitive plural)
માતૃભૂમૌ (locative singular)
માતૃભૂમ્યામ્1 (locative singular)
માતૃભૂમ્યોઃ (dual locative)
માતૃભૂમિષુ (locative plural)

નમસ્તે સદા વત્સલે માતૃભૂમે
ત્વયા હિન્દુભૂમે સુખં વર્ધિતોઽહમ્
મહામઙ્ગલે પુણ્યભૂમે ત્વદર્થે
પતત્વેષ કાયો નમસ્તે નમસ્તે
namaste sadā vatsale mātṛbhūme
tvayā hindubhūme sukhaṃ vardhito’ham
mahāmaṅgale puṇyabhūme tvadarthe

1940, સંઘ પ્રાર્થના

Homage to you always, dear motherland; I have been brought up happily by you, O Hindu land;
May this body fall for you, O much auspicious holy land!
Salutations to you, salutations to you.

मातृभूमि मातृभूमि#Sanskrit


अभोक्

sa-verb

अभोक् • (ábhok) third-singular indicative (type UP, aorist, root भुज्)

ábhok (romanization)
भुज् (root)
अभोक् (aorist)
अभुक्त (aorist)
अभोक् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभोक्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभुजन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभुक्त (indicative singular third-person)
अभुजाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभुजत (indicative plural third-person)
अभोक् (active indicative second-person singular)
अभोक्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभोक्त (active indicative plural second-person)
अभुक्थाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभुजाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभुग्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभोजम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभोज्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अभोज्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अभुजि (first-person indicative singular)
अभुज्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभुज्महि (first-person indicative plural)
भोक् (active injunctive singular third-person)
भोक्ताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
भुजन् (active injunctive plural third-person)
भुक्त (injunctive singular third-person)
भुजाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
भुजन्त (injunctive plural third-person)
भोक् (active injunctive second-person singular)
भोक्तम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
भोक्त (active injunctive plural second-person)
भुक्थाः (injunctive second-person singular)
भुजाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
भुग्ध्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
भोजम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
भोज्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
भोज्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
भुजि (first-person injunctive singular)
भुज्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
भुज्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
भोजत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भोजति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भोजतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
भोजन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
भोजन्ति (active plural subjunctive third-person)
भोजते (singular subjunctive third-person)
भोजातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
भोजैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
भोजन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
भोजः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भोजसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भोजथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
भोजथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
भोजसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
भोजासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
भोजैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
भोजध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
भोजाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
भोजानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
भोजाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
भोजाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
भोजै (first-person singular subjunctive)
भोजावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
भोजामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
भोजामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwg-t ~ *bʰug-ént, root aorist of *bʰewg- (“to benefit”).


तृषा

tṛṣā (romanization)
तृष् (root)
तृषा (nominative singular)
तृषे (dual nominative)
तृषाः (nominative plural)
तृषे (singular vocative)
तृषे (dual vocative)
तृषाः (plural vocative)
तृषाम् (accusative singular)
तृषे (accusative dual)
तृषाः (accusative plural)
तृषया (instrumental singular)
तृषा1 (instrumental singular)
तृषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तृषाभिः (instrumental plural)
तृषायै (dative singular)
तृषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तृषाभ्यः (dative plural)
तृषायाः (ablative singular)
तृषायै2 (ablative singular)
तृषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तृषाभ्यः (ablative plural)
तृषायाः (genitive singular)
तृषायै2 (genitive singular)
तृषयोः (dual genitive)
तृषाणाम् (genitive plural)
तृषायाम् (locative singular)
तृषयोः (dual locative)
तृषासु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸 (tisā), 𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀅 (tisāia)

Northwestern:

desc

Sindhi: [script needed] (ṭriha, “thirst”), [script needed] (ṭrihāiṇu, “to be thirsty”)

Lahnda: [script needed] (treh, “thirst”), [script needed] (trihāiā, “to be thirsty”)

Punjabi: ਤੇਹ (teh, “love, thirst”), ਤਰੇਹ (tareh), ਤੀਹ (tīh), ਤਿਹ (tih), ਤਿਹਾ (tihā)

Northern:

Kumaoni: तिस (“thirst”), तिसाणो (“to be thirsty”)

Western:

→ Gujarati: તરસ (taras) (semi-learned)

→ Gujarati: તૃષા (tŕṣā)

Central:

Hindi: तिस (tis, “thirst”), तिसाया (tisāyā, “thirsty”), तिसाना (tisānā, “to be thirsty”)

→ Hindi: तरस (taras) (semi-learned)

→ Hindi: तृषा (tŕṣā)

Eastern: (contimated with 𑀧𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀸 (pivāsā, “thirst”))

Bengali: তিয়াস (tiẏaś)

Bhojpuri: [script needed] (tiyāsⁱ)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-eh₂. By surface analysis, तृष् (tṛṣ) + -आ (-ā). Compare Latin terra.


असरत्

sa-verb

असरत् • (ásarat) third-singular indicative (type P, aorist, root सृ)

ásarat (romanization)
सृ (root)
असरत् (aorist)
असरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
असरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
असरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
असरः (active indicative second-person singular)
असरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
असरत (active indicative plural second-person)
असरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
असराव (active dual first-person indicative)
असराम (active first-person indicative plural)
सरत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
सरताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
सरन् (active injunctive plural third-person)
सरः (active injunctive second-person singular)
सरतम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
सरत (active injunctive plural second-person)
सरम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
सराव (active dual first-person injunctive)
सराम (active first-person injunctive plural)
सरात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
सराति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
सरातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
सरान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
सराः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
सरासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
सराथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
सराथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
सराणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
सराव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
सराम (active first-person plural subjunctive)

/ˈɐ.s̪ɐ.ɾɐt̪/


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