चर्मन्

cárman (romanization)
चर्म (nominative singular)
चर्मणी (dual nominative)
चर्माणि (nominative plural)
चर्म1 (nominative plural)
चर्मा1 (nominative plural)
चर्मन् (singular vocative)
चर्म (singular vocative)
चर्मणी (dual vocative)
चर्माणि (plural vocative)
चर्म1 (plural vocative)
चर्मा1 (plural vocative)
चर्म (accusative singular)
चर्मणी (accusative dual)
चर्माणि (accusative plural)
चर्म1 (accusative plural)
चर्मा1 (accusative plural)
चर्मणा (instrumental singular)
चर्मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चर्मभिः (instrumental plural)
चर्मणे (dative singular)
चर्मभ्याम् (dative dual)
चर्मभ्यः (dative plural)
चर्मणः (ablative singular)
चर्मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चर्मभ्यः (ablative plural)
चर्मणः (genitive singular)
चर्मणोः (dual genitive)
चर्मणाम् (genitive plural)
चर्मणि (locative singular)
चर्मन्1 (locative singular)
चर्मणोः (dual locative)
चर्मसु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: ċam

Arabic script: ژَم

Devanagari script: च़म

Phalura:

Latin script: čáam

Arabic script: چام

Torwali: چم (čam)

Pali: camma
→ Khmer: ចម្ម (cam)

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma) (see there for further descendants)

Bengali: চাম (cam)

Bengali: চিমসা (cimośa)

Rohingya: samra, sam

Assamese: চৰ্ম (sormo)

Bengali: চর্ম (cormo)

Gujarati: ચર્મ (carma)

Hindustani: carm

Hindi: चर्म

Urdu: چَرْم

Kannada: ಚರ್ಮ (carma)

Malayalam: ചർമ്മം (caṟmmaṁ)

Old Marathi: carma

Devanagari script: चर्म

Modi script: 𑘓𑘨𑘿𑘦

Odia: ଚର୍ମ (carma)

Punjabi: caram

Gurmukhi script: ਚਰਮ

Shahmukhi script: چَرَم

Tamil: சருமம் (carumam)

Telugu: చర్మము (carmamu)

Sinhalese: චර්මය (carmaya)

/t͡ɕɐ́ɾ.mɐn/

/ˈt͡ɕɐɾ.mɐn̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čárma, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kérmn̥ (“skin, hide, pelt”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬥 (car^əman), Old Persian 𐎨𐎼𐎶𐎴 (c-r-m-n /carman/) (whence Persian چرم (čarm)), Latin corium (“skin”), Proto-Slavic *kora (“bark”).

inh

निश् चर्म॑ण ऋभवो॒ गाम॑पिंशत॒ सं व॒त्सेना॑सृजता मा॒तरं॒ पुनः॑ ।
níś cármaṇa ṛbhavo gā́mapiṃśata sáṃ vatsénāsṛjatā mātáraṃ púnaḥ.

Out of skin, O Ṛbhus, once ye formed a cow, and brought the mother close unto her calf again.


सूत्र

sū́tra (romanization)
सूत्रम् (nominative singular)
सूत्रे (dual nominative)
सूत्राणि (nominative plural)
सूत्रा1 (nominative plural)
सूत्र (singular vocative)
सूत्रे (dual vocative)
सूत्राणि (plural vocative)
सूत्रा1 (plural vocative)
सूत्रम् (accusative singular)
सूत्रे (accusative dual)
सूत्राणि (accusative plural)
सूत्रा1 (accusative plural)
सूत्रेण (instrumental singular)
सूत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूत्रैः (instrumental plural)
सूत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सूत्राय (dative singular)
सूत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
सूत्रात् (ablative singular)
सूत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूत्रस्य (genitive singular)
सूत्रयोः (dual genitive)
सूत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
सूत्रे (locative singular)
सूत्रयोः (dual locative)
सूत्रेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: sutr

Kalasha: sūtr̥, sūtr

Kashmiri: سَتھَر (sathar)

Khowar: شتر (šutur)

Phalura: سوتر (sūtr)

Pali: sutta

→ Burmese: သုတ် (sut)

→ Shan: သုၵ်ႈ (sūk)

→ English: sutta

→ Lao: ສູດ (sūt)

desc

→ Lü: ᦉᦳᧆᦏ (ṡudṫh)

→ Lü: ᦉᦳᧆᦏ (ṡudṫh)

→ Mon: သုတ်

→ Russian: су́тта (sútta)

→ Thai: สูตร (sùut)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (sutta), 𑀲𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (suttia)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (sutta)

Hindustani: sūt

Hindi: सूत

Urdu: سُوت (sūt)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: সুত (xut), সূতা (xuta), ছুতা (suta)

Bengali: সুতা (śuta)

Bihari: सूत (sūt), सूता (sūtā)

Bhojpuri: सूत (sūt)

Odia: ସୁଟା (suṭā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: सूत (sūt)

Kumaoni: सूत (sūt)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: सुत (sut)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: सूट्ळ (sūṭḷ), सूट्ळू (sūṭḷū)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: sūtar, sūt, sūtrī, sūtṛī

Gurmukhi script: ਸੂਤਰ, ਸੂਤ, ਸੂਤਰੀ, ਸੂਤੜੀ

Shahmukhi script: سُوتَر, سُوت, سُوترِی, سُوتڑِی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: suṭru

Arabic script: سُٹرُ

Devanagari script: सुट्रु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އުއި (ui)

Sinhalese: හු (hu), හුය (huya)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: sūta

Devanagari script: सूत (sūt)

Latin script: sut

Kannada script: ಸೂತ

Marathi: सूत (sūt)

Western:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: સુતર (sutar)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: sutlī

Hindi: सुतली

Urdu: سُترِی (sutrī)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: ସୁତୁଲୋ (sutulo)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: सुत्लो (sutlo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: सुत्लि (sutli)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: sūtī

Hindi: सूती

Urdu: سُوتِی (sūtī)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: सुति (suti)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: sūtī

Gurmukhi script: ਸੂਤੀ

Shahmukhi script: سُوتِی

Western:

Gujarati: સુતરિયો (sutriyo)

→ Middle Chinese: 修多羅 (MC sjuw ta la)

Mandarin: 修多羅 /修多罗 (xiūduōluō)

→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (sūtra)

Khmer: សូត្រ (sout)

→ Old Malay: [script needed] (sūtra)

Classical Malay: سوترا (sutĕra)

Malay: sutera

Indonesian: sutra

→ Maranao: sotra'

→ Old Tagalog: ᜐᜓᜆ᜔ᜎ (sutla)

Tagalog: sutla

→ Old Tamil: 𑀘𑀽𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀫𑁆 (cūttiram)

→ Old Uyghur: [script needed] (sudur)

→ Middle Mongol: ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ (sudur)

Classical Mongolian: ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ (sudur)

Mongolian: судар (sudar)

→ English: sutra

→ French: soutra

→ German: Sutra

→ Norwegian Bokmål: sutra

→ Polish: sutra

→ Portuguese: sutra

→ Serbo-Croatian: sutra

/ˈs̪uːt̪.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *súHtram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHtram, from Proto-Indo-European *súh₁trom, from *syuh₁- (“to sew”). Synchronically derivable from the root सिव् (siv, “to sew”), and connected with सूचि (sūci) and सूना (sūnā).


ऊर्णा

sa-noun

ऊर्णा • (ū́rṇā) stem, f

ū́rṇā (romanization)
ऊर्णा (nominative singular)
ऊर्णे (dual nominative)
ऊर्णाः (nominative plural)
ऊर्णे (singular vocative)
ऊर्णे (dual vocative)
ऊर्णाः (plural vocative)
ऊर्णाम् (accusative singular)
ऊर्णे (accusative dual)
ऊर्णाः (accusative plural)
ऊर्णया (instrumental singular)
ऊर्णा1 (instrumental singular)
ऊर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऊर्णाभिः (instrumental plural)
ऊर्णायै (dative singular)
ऊर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऊर्णाभ्यः (dative plural)
ऊर्णायाः (ablative singular)
ऊर्णायै2 (ablative singular)
ऊर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऊर्णाभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऊर्णायाः (genitive singular)
ऊर्णायै2 (genitive singular)
ऊर्णयोः (dual genitive)
ऊर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
ऊर्णायाम् (locative singular)
ऊर्णयोः (dual locative)
ऊर्णासु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: वोन् (wōn)

Khasa Prakrit:

Dogri: unna

Devanagari script: उन्न

Dogra script: 𑠄𑠝𑠹𑠝

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: উণ (un)

Bengali: ঊণ (un)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਉੱਨ (unna)

Pali: uṇṇa

→ Kannada: ಉಣ್ಣೆ (uṇṇe)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (uṇṇā)

Kachchi: ઊન (ūna)

Hindustani:

Hindi: ऊन (ūn)

Urdu: اون (ūn)

→ Hindi: ऊर्णा (ūrṇā) (learned)

→ Tocharian A: urṇ

→ Tocharian B: *ūrṇ

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwŕ̥HnaH
Sanskrit ऊर्णा (ūrṇā)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwŕ̥HnaH (“wool”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁 (var^ənā), Ancient Greek λῆνος (lênos), Latin lāna, Lithuanian vìlna, English wool.


हिङ्गु

hiṅgú (romanization)
हिङ्गुः (nominative singular)
हिङ्गू (dual nominative)
हिङ्गवः (nominative plural)
हिङ्गो (singular vocative)
हिङ्गू (dual vocative)
हिङ्गवः (plural vocative)
हिङ्गुम् (accusative singular)
हिङ्गू (accusative dual)
हिङ्गून् (accusative plural)
हिङ्गुना (instrumental singular)
हिङ्ग्वा1 (instrumental singular)
हिङ्गुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिङ्गुभिः (instrumental plural)
हिङ्गवे (dative singular)
हिङ्गुभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिङ्गुभ्यः (dative plural)
हिङ्गोः (ablative singular)
हिङ्गुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिङ्गुभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिङ्गोः (genitive singular)
हिङ्ग्वोः (dual genitive)
हिङ्गूनाम् (genitive plural)
हिङ्गौ (locative singular)
हिङ्ग्वोः (dual locative)
हिङ्गुषु (locative plural)

→ Balinese: ᬳᬶᬂᬕᬸ

Dardic:

Kashmiri: یَنٛگہٕ (yangụ)

→ Middle Chinese: 形虞 (MC heng ngju)

Mandarin: 形虞 (xíngyú)

→ Middle Chinese: 興蕖 (MC xing gjo)

Mandarin: 興蕖 /兴蕖 (xīngqú)

Pali: hiṅgu

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀼 (hiṃgu)

Gujarati: હિંગ (hiṅg)

Hindi: हींग (hīṅg)

Nepali: हिङ (hiṅ)

Marathi: हिंग (hiṅga)

→ Burmese: ရှိန်းခို (hrin:hkui)

→ Jingpho: hkying hku

desc

→ Shan: သိင်းၶူဝ်ႇ (síng khò)

→ Shan: သိင်းၶူဝ်ႇ (síng khò)

Lepcha: ᰝᰬᰵ (heng)

Odia: ହଂଗ୍ (haṅg), ହିଙ୍ଗୁ (hiṅgu)

→ Kannada: ಇಂಗು (iṅgu)

→ Tamil: இங்கு (iṅku)

Borrowed from Proto-Iranian *Hángwr̥ (“extract, resin”), with an unexpected shift from *a to i, from the derivation *Hanguǰatu of which Iranian terms for asafoetida derive.

bor

a kind of liquid made from the roots of asafoetida


पालङ्की

pālaṅkī (romanization)
पालङ्की (nominative singular)
पालङ्क्यौ (dual nominative)
पालङ्की1 (dual nominative)
पालङ्क्यः (nominative plural)
पालङ्कीः1 (nominative plural)
पालङ्कि (singular vocative)
पालङ्क्यौ (dual vocative)
पालङ्की1 (dual vocative)
पालङ्क्यः (plural vocative)
पालङ्कीः1 (plural vocative)
पालङ्कीम् (accusative singular)
पालङ्क्यौ (accusative dual)
पालङ्की1 (accusative dual)
पालङ्कीः (accusative plural)
पालङ्क्या (instrumental singular)
पालङ्कीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पालङ्कीभिः (instrumental plural)
पालङ्क्यै (dative singular)
पालङ्कीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पालङ्कीभ्यः (dative plural)
पालङ्क्याः (ablative singular)
पालङ्क्यै2 (ablative singular)
पालङ्कीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पालङ्कीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पालङ्क्याः (genitive singular)
पालङ्क्यै2 (genitive singular)
पालङ्क्योः (dual genitive)
पालङ्कीनाम् (genitive plural)
पालङ्क्याम् (locative singular)
पालङ्क्योः (dual locative)
पालङ्कीषु (locative plural)

/pɑːˈl̪ɐŋ.kiː/

gum olibanum, Indian frankincense (Boswellia thurifera)


महीरजस्

mahīrajas (romanization)
महीरजः (nominative singular)
महीरजसी (dual nominative)
महीरजांसि (nominative plural)
महीरजः (singular vocative)
महीरजसी (dual vocative)
महीरजांसि (plural vocative)
महीरजः (accusative singular)
महीरजसी (accusative dual)
महीरजांसि (accusative plural)
महीरजसा (instrumental singular)
महीरजोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महीरजोभिः (instrumental plural)
महीरजसे (dative singular)
महीरजोभ्याम् (dative dual)
महीरजोभ्यः (dative plural)
महीरजसः (ablative singular)
महीरजोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महीरजोभ्यः (ablative plural)
महीरजसः (genitive singular)
महीरजसोः (dual genitive)
महीरजसाम् (genitive plural)
महीरजसि (locative singular)
महीरजसोः (dual locative)
महीरजःसु (locative plural)

/mɐˈɦiː.ɾɐ.d͡ʑɐs̪/

Compound of मही (mahī́, “earth”) + रजस् (rájas, “dust”).

com

c. 250 CE – 700 CE, Mārkaṇḍeya Purāṇa


खदिरक

Central:

Hindustani: khairā

Hindi: खैरा

Urdu: کھَیرَا (khairā)

Eastern:

Bengali: খৈরা (khōira)

Odia: ଖଇରା (khairā)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: khairā

Gurmukhi script: ਖੈਰਾ

Shahmukhi script: کھَیرَا

Southern:

Dhivehi: ކައިރު (kairu), ކައިރި (kairi)

Marathi: खैरा (khairā)

Western:

Gujarati: ખેરો (khero)


पालङ्क

pālaṅka (romanization)
पालङ्कः (nominative singular)
पालङ्कौ (dual nominative)
पालङ्का1 (dual nominative)
पालङ्काः (nominative plural)
पालङ्कासः1 (nominative plural)
पालङ्क (singular vocative)
पालङ्कौ (dual vocative)
पालङ्का1 (dual vocative)
पालङ्काः (plural vocative)
पालङ्कासः1 (plural vocative)
पालङ्कम् (accusative singular)
पालङ्कौ (accusative dual)
पालङ्का1 (accusative dual)
पालङ्कान् (accusative plural)
पालङ्केन (instrumental singular)
पालङ्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पालङ्कैः (instrumental plural)
पालङ्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पालङ्काय (dative singular)
पालङ्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
पालङ्केभ्यः (dative plural)
पालङ्कात् (ablative singular)
पालङ्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पालङ्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
पालङ्कस्य (genitive singular)
पालङ्कयोः (dual genitive)
पालङ्कानाम् (genitive plural)
पालङ्के (locative singular)
पालङ्कयोः (dual locative)
पालङ्केषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀁𑀓 n (pālaṃka), 𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀁𑀕 n (pālaṃga)

Assamese: পালেং (paleṅ)

Bengali: পালং (paloṅ), পালঙ (paloṅ)

Nepali: पालुङ्गो (pāluṅgo)

desc

Odia: ପାଳଙ୍ଗ (pāḷaṅga), ପାଳଙ୍ଗ (pāḷaṅga)

→ Middle Chinese: 菠薐

Chinese: 菠薐 (bōléng)

→ Japanese: 菠薐 (hōren), 菠薐草 (hōrensō)

→ Thai: ปวยเล้ง (bpuai-léng)

/pɑːˈl̪ɐŋ.kɐ/

Indian frankincense (Boswellia thurifera)


पालङ्क्य

pālaṅkya (romanization)
पालङ्क्यम् (nominative singular)
पालङ्क्ये (dual nominative)
पालङ्क्यानि (nominative plural)
पालङ्क्या1 (nominative plural)
पालङ्क्य (singular vocative)
पालङ्क्ये (dual vocative)
पालङ्क्यानि (plural vocative)
पालङ्क्या1 (plural vocative)
पालङ्क्यम् (accusative singular)
पालङ्क्ये (accusative dual)
पालङ्क्यानि (accusative plural)
पालङ्क्या1 (accusative plural)
पालङ्क्येन (instrumental singular)
पालङ्क्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पालङ्क्यैः (instrumental plural)
पालङ्क्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पालङ्क्याय (dative singular)
पालङ्क्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पालङ्क्येभ्यः (dative plural)
पालङ्क्यात् (ablative singular)
पालङ्क्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पालङ्क्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
पालङ्क्यस्य (genitive singular)
पालङ्क्ययोः (dual genitive)
पालङ्क्यानाम् (genitive plural)
पालङ्क्ये (locative singular)
पालङ्क्ययोः (dual locative)
पालङ्क्येषु (locative plural)

/pɑːˈl̪ɐŋ.kjɐ/


अजिन

ajína (romanization)
अजिनम् (nominative singular)
अजिने (dual nominative)
अजिनानि (nominative plural)
अजिना1 (nominative plural)
अजिन (singular vocative)
अजिने (dual vocative)
अजिनानि (plural vocative)
अजिना1 (plural vocative)
अजिनम् (accusative singular)
अजिने (accusative dual)
अजिनानि (accusative plural)
अजिना1 (accusative plural)
अजिनेन (instrumental singular)
अजिनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अजिनैः (instrumental plural)
अजिनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अजिनाय (dative singular)
अजिनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अजिनेभ्यः (dative plural)
अजिनात् (ablative singular)
अजिनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अजिनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अजिनस्य (genitive singular)
अजिनयोः (dual genitive)
अजिनानाम् (genitive plural)
अजिने (locative singular)
अजिनयोः (dual locative)
अजिनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ajina

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀚𑀺𑀡 (ajiṇa), 𑀅𑀇𑀡 (aïṇa)
Jaunsari: एण (eṇ), ऐण (aiṇ)
Kotgarhi: एण (eṇ, “flying fox”)

/ɐˈd͡ʑi.n̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haȷ́ínam ~ *Hiȷ́áynam (“leather, animal skin, hide”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂e(y)ǵ-í-no-m (“goat skin”), from *h₂e(y)ǵ- (“goat”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (azinauuaṇt, “wearing a skin”), 𐬍𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (īzaēna, “leathern”), Khotanese [script needed] (häysä, “skin”), [script needed] (ījīnai), Yidgha [script needed] (ize, “skin bag”), Baluchi [script needed] (hiz, “leather churn”), Ossetian хызын /хизин (xyzyn, “bag”), Lithuanian oženà (“goat skin”), Proto-Slavic *azьno (“goat skin”).

cog

хызын//хизин

पवस्तैस् त्वा पर्य् अक्रीणन् दूर्शेभिर् अजिनैर् उत ।
प्रक्रीर् असि त्वम् ओषधे ऽभ्रिखाते न रूरुपः ॥
pavastais tvā pary akrīṇan dūrśebhir ajinair uta.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 4.7.6

Men have bartered thee for garments, for deer skins and for woven cloths.
Thou art a thing of sale, O Plant. Dug up with mattocks, gripe not thou!

prakrīr asi tvam oṣadhe ʼbhrikhāte na rūrupaḥ.

...मृत्युर्वा एष यदग्निः । ब्रह्मण एतद्रूपं यत्कृष्णाजिनम् । कार्ष्णी उपानहावुप मुञ्चते ब्रह्मणैव मृत्योरन्तर्धत्ते...

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) V.4.4.4

...the fire [represents] death; the black antelope skin [represents] holy power; he puts on a pair of sandals made of black antelope skin; verily by the holy power he shuts himself away from death...

...mṛtyurvā eṣa yadagniḥ. brahmaṇa etadrūpaṃ yatkṛṣṇājinam. kārṣṇī upānahāvupa muñcate brahmaṇaiva mṛtyorantardhatte...

सुरमन्दिरतरुमूलनिवासः शय्या भूतलम् अजिनं वासः ।
सर्वपरिग्रहभोगत्यागः कस्य सुखं न करोति विरागः ॥
suramandiratarumūlanivāsaḥ śayyā bhūtalam ajinaṃ vāsaḥ.

Whose residence is in a temple or at the foot of a tree, whose bed is the earth's surface, whose clothes are deerskin, who has given up all possessions and enjoyments; how may detachment fail to make him content.

sarvaparigrahabhogatyāgaḥ kasya sukhaṃ na karoti virāgaḥ.