प्रत्युत्पन्न

pratyutpanna (romanization)
प्रत्युत्पन्नः (nominative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नौ (dual nominative)
प्रत्युत्पन्ना1 (dual nominative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाः (nominative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्न (singular vocative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नौ (dual vocative)
प्रत्युत्पन्ना1 (dual vocative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाः (plural vocative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नम् (accusative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नौ (accusative dual)
प्रत्युत्पन्ना1 (accusative dual)
प्रत्युत्पन्नान् (accusative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नेन (instrumental singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रत्युत्पन्नैः (instrumental plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाय (dative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रत्युत्पन्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नात् (ablative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रत्युत्पन्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नस्य (genitive singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नयोः (dual genitive)
प्रत्युत्पन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्ने (locative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नयोः (dual locative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नेषु (locative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्ना (nominative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्ने (dual nominative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाः (nominative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्ने (singular vocative)
प्रत्युत्पन्ने (dual vocative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाः (plural vocative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाम् (accusative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्ने (accusative dual)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाः (accusative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नया (instrumental singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्ना1 (instrumental singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नायै (dative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नायाः (ablative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नायै2 (ablative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नायाः (genitive singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नायै2 (genitive singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नयोः (dual genitive)
प्रत्युत्पन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नायाम् (locative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नयोः (dual locative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नासु (locative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नम् (nominative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्ने (dual nominative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नानि (nominative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्ना1 (nominative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्न (singular vocative)
प्रत्युत्पन्ने (dual vocative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नानि (plural vocative)
प्रत्युत्पन्ना1 (plural vocative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नम् (accusative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्ने (accusative dual)
प्रत्युत्पन्नानि (accusative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्ना1 (accusative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नेन (instrumental singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रत्युत्पन्नैः (instrumental plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाय (dative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रत्युत्पन्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नात् (ablative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रत्युत्पन्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्नस्य (genitive singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नयोः (dual genitive)
प्रत्युत्पन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रत्युत्पन्ने (locative singular)
प्रत्युत्पन्नयोः (dual locative)
प्रत्युत्पन्नेषु (locative plural)

desc

𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨕𐨂𐨤𐨎𐨞 (pracupaṃṇa)

Gandhari: 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨕𐨂𐨤𐨞𐨅 (pracupaṇe), 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨕𐨂𐨤𐨎𐨞 (pracupaṃṇa), 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨕𐨂𐨤𐨣 (pracupana) (with other variants)

desctree

Pali: paccuppanna
→ Lao: ປັດຈຸບັນ (pat chu ban)
→ Burmese: ပစ္စုပ္ပန် (paccuppan)
→ Khmer: បច្ចុប្បន្ន (paccobɑn)
→ Thai: ปัจจุบัน (bpàt-jù-ban)

From प्रति- (prati-) + उद्- (ud-) + पन्न (panna, “made; gone”), past passive participle from the root पद् (pad). The relation between this term and attested Prakrit equivalents is not entirely clear.


प्रत्युत्पन्न

(arithmetic) multiplication; product (the result of multiplication)


अङ्गुल

aṅgula (romanization)
अङ्गुलः (nominative singular)
अङ्गुलौ (dual nominative)
अङ्गुला1 (dual nominative)
अङ्गुलाः (nominative plural)
अङ्गुलासः1 (nominative plural)
अङ्गुल (singular vocative)
अङ्गुलौ (dual vocative)
अङ्गुला1 (dual vocative)
अङ्गुलाः (plural vocative)
अङ्गुलासः1 (plural vocative)
अङ्गुलम् (accusative singular)
अङ्गुलौ (accusative dual)
अङ्गुला1 (accusative dual)
अङ्गुलान् (accusative plural)
अङ्गुलेन (instrumental singular)
अङ्गुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्गुलैः (instrumental plural)
अङ्गुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अङ्गुलाय (dative singular)
अङ्गुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्गुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्गुलात् (ablative singular)
अङ्गुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्गुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्गुलस्य (genitive singular)
अङ्गुलयोः (dual genitive)
अङ्गुलानाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्गुले (locative singular)
अङ्गुलयोः (dual locative)
अङ्गुलेषु (locative plural)

Pali: aṅgula

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀮 (aṃgula) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed terms

→ Tamil: அங்குலம் (aṅkulam)

→ Telugu: అంగుళము (aṅguḷamu)

/ˈɐŋ.ɡu.l̪ɐ/

Related to अङ्गुलि (aṅguli), अङ्गुरि (aṅguri, “finger”).

वितस्ति वितस्ति#Sanskrit

fingerbreadth; a measure equal to eight barley-corns; 12 in a वितस्ति (vitasti, “span, foot”) and 24 in a हस्त (hasta, “cubit”, literally “hand”)


क्षिप्

head

क्षिप् • (kṣip)

sa-root

क्षिप् • (kṣip)

From Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ- (“to throw”).


तक्ष्

head

तक्ष् • (takṣ)

sa-root

तक्ष् • (takṣ)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *taṭṣ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *taćš-, from Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ- (“to hew, create”). Cognate with Latin texō (“to weave”) (whence English text, textile), Ancient Greek τέχνη (tékhnē) (whence English techno-), and Serbo-Croatian те̏сла (tesla, “adze”). See also तक्षन् (takṣan, “carpenter”).


गणयति

sa-verb

गणयति • (gaṇayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, present, root गण्)

gaṇayati (romanization)
गण् (root)
गणयितुम् (infinitive)
गणयित्वा (gerund)
गणयितव्य (participle)
गणनीय (participle)
गणयितव्या (participle)
गणनीया (participle)
गणित (participle)
गणिता (participle)
गणितवत् (participle)
गणितवती (participle)
गणयति (present)
गणयते (present)
गणयति (active indicative singular third-person)
गणयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
गणयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
गणयते (indicative singular third-person)
गणयेते (dual indicative third-person)
गणयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
गणयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
गणयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
गणयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
गणयसे (indicative second-person singular)
गणयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
गणयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
गणयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
गणयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
गणयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
गणयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
गणये (first-person indicative singular)
गणयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
गणयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
गणयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
गणयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गणयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
गणयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
गणयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गणयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
गणय (active imperative second-person singular)
गणयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गणयत (active imperative plural second-person)
गणयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
गणयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गणयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गणयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
गणयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
गणयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
गणयै (first-person imperative singular)
गणयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
गणयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
गणयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
गणयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गणयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
गणयेत (imperative singular third-person)
गणयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गणयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
गणयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
गणयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गणयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
गणयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
गणयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गणयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गणयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
गणयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
गणयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
गणयेय (first-person imperative singular)
गणयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
गणयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
गणयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गणयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गणयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
गणयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
गणयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
गणयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
गणयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
गणयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
गणयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
गणयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गणयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गणयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
गणयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
गणयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
गणयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
गणयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
गणयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
गणयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
गणयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
गणयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
गणयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
गणयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
गणयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
गणयत् (active participle)
गणयमान (participle)
गणयान2 (participle)
अगणयत् (imperfect)
अगणयत (imperfect)
अगणयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अगणयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अगणयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अगणयत (indicative singular third-person)
अगणयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अगणयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अगणयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अगणयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अगणयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अगणयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अगणयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अगणयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अगणयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अगणयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अगणयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अगणये (first-person indicative singular)
अगणयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अगणयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
गणयिष्यति (future)
गणयिष्यते (future)
गणयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
गणयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
गणयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
गणयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
गणयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
गणयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
गणयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
गणयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
गणयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
गणयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
गणयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
गणयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
गणयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
गणयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
गणयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
गणयिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
गणयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
गणयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
गणयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
गणयिष्यत् (active participle)
गणयिष्यमाण (participle)
अगणयिष्यत् (conditional)
अगणयिष्यत (conditional)
अगणयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अगणयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अगणयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अगणयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अगणयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अगणयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अगणयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अगणयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अगणयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अगणयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अगणयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अगणयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अगणयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अगणयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अगणयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अगणयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अगणयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अगणयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
गण्यात् (active singular third-person)
गण्याः1 (active singular third-person)
गण्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
गण्यासुः (active plural third-person)
गणयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
गणयिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
गणयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
गण्याः (active second-person singular)
गण्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
गण्यास्त (active plural second-person)
गणयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
गणयिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
गणयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
गण्यासम् (active first-person singular)
गण्यास्व (active dual first-person)
गण्यास्म (active first-person plural)
गणयिषीय (first-person singular)
गणयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
गणयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
गणयामास (perfect)
गणयांचकार (perfect)
गणयांचक्रे (perfect)
गणयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
गणयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
गणयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
गणयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
गणयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
गणयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
गणयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
गणयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
गणयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
गणयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
गणयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
गणयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
गणयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
गणयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
गणयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
गणयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
गणयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
गणयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
गणयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
गणयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
गणयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
गणयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
गणयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
गणयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
गणयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
गणयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
गणयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
गणयामासिवांस् (active participle)
गणयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
गणयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

gaṇayā́ṃcakṛṣé

Dardic:

Dameli: gaṇ

Kalami: gän

Kashmiri: [script needed] (gaṇṇo)

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: gäṇ

Waigali: gaṇ

Pali: gaṇeti

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀡𑁂𑀇 (gaṇei), 𑀕𑀡𑀇 (gaṇaï) (see there for further descendants)

→ Tamil: கணி (kaṇi)

From the root गण् (gaṇ) + -अयति (-ayati)

sa-root

count, number, enumerate, sum up, add up, reckon, calculate, compute, take into account

consider, regard as, enumerate among (with loc.)


शुद्धि

śuddhi (romanization)
शुध् (root)
शुद्धिः (nominative singular)
शुद्धी (dual nominative)
शुद्धयः (nominative plural)
शुद्धे (singular vocative)
शुद्धी (dual vocative)
शुद्धयः (plural vocative)
शुद्धिम् (accusative singular)
शुद्धी (accusative dual)
शुद्धीः (accusative plural)
शुद्ध्या (instrumental singular)
शुद्धी1 (instrumental singular)
शुद्धिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुद्धिभिः (instrumental plural)
शुद्धये (dative singular)
शुद्ध्यै2 (dative singular)
शुद्धी1 (dative singular)
शुद्धिभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुद्धिभ्यः (dative plural)
शुद्धेः (ablative singular)
शुद्ध्याः2 (ablative singular)
शुद्ध्यै3 (ablative singular)
शुद्धिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुद्धिभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुद्धेः (genitive singular)
शुद्ध्याः2 (genitive singular)
शुद्ध्यै3 (genitive singular)
शुद्ध्योः (dual genitive)
शुद्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
शुद्धौ (locative singular)
शुद्ध्याम्2 (locative singular)
शुद्धा1 (locative singular)
शुद्ध्योः (dual locative)
शुद्धिषु (locative plural)

Pali: suddhi f (“purification”)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 f (suddhi, “purification, information”)

Northwestern:

Sindhi: سدھ (sudhi)

Punjabi: سدھ / ਸੁੱਧ (suddha)

Northern:

Nepali: सुधि (sudhi), सुद्धि (suddhi)

Eastern:

Bengali: সুধ (śudh), সুধি (śudhi)

Assamese: সুধি (xudhi)

Central:

Hindustani:

Hindi: सुध (sudh), सुधी (sudhī)

Urdu: سدھ, سدھی

Urdu: سدھ, سدھی

Gujarati: સૂધ (sūdh)

Marathi: सुधी (sudhī)

शुद्धिमि


दिष्टि

diṣṭi (romanization)
दिष्टिः (nominative singular)
दिष्टी (dual nominative)
दिष्टयः (nominative plural)
दिष्टे (singular vocative)
दिष्टी (dual vocative)
दिष्टयः (plural vocative)
दिष्टिम् (accusative singular)
दिष्टी (accusative dual)
दिष्टीः (accusative plural)
दिष्ट्या (instrumental singular)
दिष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
दिष्टये (dative singular)
दिष्ट्यै1 (dative singular)
दिष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
दिष्टेः (ablative singular)
दिष्ट्याः1 (ablative singular)
दिष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिष्टेः (genitive singular)
दिष्ट्याः1 (genitive singular)
दिष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
दिष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
दिष्टौ (locative singular)
दिष्ट्याम्1 (locative singular)
दिष्ट्योः (dual locative)
दिष्टिषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Phalura: diṣṭ

Niya Prakrit: 𐨡𐨁𐨛𐨁 (diṭhi)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *díštiš
Sanskrit दिष्टि (diṣṭi)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *díštiš, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱ-tis. By surface analysis, दिश् (diś, “to point out, show”, root) + -ति (-ti). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌 (dišti, “a unit of measure”).
The sense "handspan" has been conflated with दृष्टि (dṛṣṭi, “sight”) in some of the descendants.