अग्नि

agní (romanization)
अग्निः (nominative singular)
अग्नी (dual nominative)
अग्नयः (nominative plural)
अग्ने (singular vocative)
अग्नी (dual vocative)
अग्नयः (plural vocative)
अग्निम् (accusative singular)
अग्नी (accusative dual)
अग्नीन् (accusative plural)
अग्निना (instrumental singular)
अग्न्या1 (instrumental singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्निभिः (instrumental plural)
अग्नये (dative singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्निभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्नेः (ablative singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्नेः (genitive singular)
अग्न्योः (dual genitive)
अग्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
अग्नौ (locative singular)
अग्ना1 (locative singular)
अग्न्योः (dual locative)
अग्निषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hagníṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagníš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís. Cognate with Latin ignis, Old Church Slavonic огнь (ognĭ), ⱁⰳⱀⱐ (ognĭ).

अ॒ग्निम्ई॒ळे पु॒रोहि॑तं य॒ज्ञस्य॑ दे॒वमृ॒त्विजं॑ ।
होता॑रं रत्न॒धात॑मं ॥
agnímīḷé puróhitaṃ yajñásya devámṛtvíjaṃ.

I glorify Agni, the high priest of the sacrifice, the divine, the ministrant, who presents the oblation (to the gods), and is the possessor of great wealth.


अग्नि

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (agi /aggi/) (see there for further descendants)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: اۆگُن (ogun)

Devanagari script: ऒगुन (ogun)

Sharada script: 𑆏𑆓𑆶𑆤𑇀 (ogun)

Gandhari: 𐨀𐨒𐨁 (agi)

Pali: aggi (see there for further descendants)

→ Assamese: অগ্নি (ogni)

→ Bengali: অগ্নি (ogni) (learned)

→ English: Agni

→ Gujarati: અગ્નિ (agni)

→ Hindustani: (semi-learned)

Hindi: अगन (agan)

Urdu: اگن (agan)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: अग्नि (agni)

Urdu: اگنی (agni)

→ Old Javanese: agni, gĕni (see there for further descendants)

→ Kannada: ಅಗ್ನಿ (agni)

→ Lao: ອັກຄະນີ (ʼak kha nī)

→ Old Marathi:

desc

Modi script: 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡 (agna), 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡𑘲 (agnī), 𑘀𑘕𑘿𑘗𑘲 (ajñī)

Devanagari script: अग्न (agna), अग्नि (agni), अज्ञी (ajñī)

→ Marwari: अगन (agan), अगनी (agnī) (semi-learned)

→ Odia: ଅଗ୍ନି (agni) (learned)

→ Russian: Агни́ (Agní)

→ Tamil: அக்கினி (akkiṉi), அக்னி (akṉi)

→ Malayalam: അഗ്നി (agni)

→ Telugu: అగ్ని (agni)

→ Thai: อัคนี (àk-ká-nii)

Semecarpus anacardium
Semecarpus anacardium#Translingual

name of various plants; Semecarpus anacardium, Plumbago zeylanica, Plumbago indica, Citrus aurantifolia

in the कातन्त्र (kātantra) grammar, name of noun-stems ending in i and u


गणेश

gaṇeśa (romanization)
गणेशः (nominative singular)
गणेशौ (dual nominative)
गणेशाः (nominative plural)
गणेश (singular vocative)
गणेशौ (dual vocative)
गणेशाः (plural vocative)
गणेशम् (accusative singular)
गणेशौ (accusative dual)
गणेशान् (accusative plural)
गणेशेन (instrumental singular)
गणेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणेशैः (instrumental plural)
गणेशाय (dative singular)
गणेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
गणेशात् (ablative singular)
गणेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणेशस्य (genitive singular)
गणेशयोः (dual genitive)
गणेशानाम् (genitive plural)
गणेशे (locative singular)
गणेशयोः (dual locative)
गणेशेषु (locative plural)

Compound of गण (ganá, “servants of Shiva”) + ईश (īśá, “lord, master”).


गणपति

gaṇapati (romanization)
गणपतिः (nominative singular)
गणपती (dual nominative)
गणपतयः (nominative plural)
गणपते (singular vocative)
गणपती (dual vocative)
गणपतयः (plural vocative)
गणपतिम् (accusative singular)
गणपती (accusative dual)
गणपतीन् (accusative plural)
गणपतिना (instrumental singular)
गणपतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणपतिभिः (instrumental plural)
गणपतये (dative singular)
गणपतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणपतिभ्यः (dative plural)
गणपतेः (ablative singular)
गणपतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणपतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणपतेः (genitive singular)
गणपत्योः (dual genitive)
गणपतीनाम् (genitive plural)
गणपतौ (locative singular)
गणपत्योः (dual locative)
गणपतिषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀡𑀯𑀇 (gaṇavaï)

→ Gujarati: ગણપતિ (gaṇpati)

→ Kannada: ಗಣಪತಿ (gaṇapati)

→ Malayalam: ഗണപതി (gaṇapati)

→ Marathi: gaṇpatī

Devanagari script: गणपती

Modi script: 𑘐𑘜𑘢𑘝𑘲

→ Old Khmer: gaṇapati

→ Tamil: கணபதி (kaṇapati)

→ Telugu: గణపతి (gaṇapati)

→ Thai: คณบดี (ká-ná-bɔɔ-dii)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit गण् (gaṇ)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Sanskrit -अ (-a)
Sanskrit गण (gaṇa)
Proto-Indo-European *pótis
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš
Sanskrit पति (pati)
Sanskrit गणपति (gaṇapati)
Tatpuruṣa compound of गण (gaṇá, “troop”) + पति (páti, “lord”).


यम

yamá (romanization)
यमः (nominative singular)
यमौ (dual nominative)
यमा1 (dual nominative)
यमाः (nominative plural)
यमासः1 (nominative plural)
यम (singular vocative)
यमौ (dual vocative)
यमा1 (dual vocative)
यमाः (plural vocative)
यमासः1 (plural vocative)
यमम् (accusative singular)
यमौ (accusative dual)
यमा1 (accusative dual)
यमान् (accusative plural)
यमेन (instrumental singular)
यमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यमैः (instrumental plural)
यमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यमाय (dative singular)
यमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यमेभ्यः (dative plural)
यमात् (ablative singular)
यमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यमस्य (genitive singular)
यमयोः (dual genitive)
यमानाम् (genitive plural)
यमे (locative singular)
यमयोः (dual locative)
यमेषु (locative plural)

→ Balinese: ᬬᬫ (yama)

→ Bengali: যম (jom)

→ Manipuri: ꯌꯃ (yama)

→ Middle Chinese: 閻魔 (MC yem ma)

zh-l

閻魔／阎魔 (Yánmó)

Mandarin: 閻魔／阎魔 (Yánmó)

→ Japanese: 閻魔 (えんま, enma)

→ Korean: 염마 (yeomma), 閻魔

→ Vietnamese: Diêm Ma

→ Japanese: 夜摩 (Yama)

desctree

→ Old Marathi: 𑘧𑘦 (yama)
Marathi: यम (yam)

Pali: yama

→ Burmese: ယာမာ (yama)

→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (yama)

Khmer: យម (yum)

→ Thai: ยม (yom)

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀫 (jama)

→ Tamil: யமன் (yamaṉ)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Yamás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Yamás.

प॒रे॒यि॒वांसं॑ प्र॒वतो॑ म॒हीरनु॑ ब॒हुभ्यः॒ पन्था॑मनुपस्पशा॒नम् ।
वै॒व॒स्व॒तं सं॒गम॑नं॒ जना॑नां य॒मं राजा॑नं ह॒विषा॑ दुवस्य ॥
pareyivā́ṃsaṃ praváto mahī́ránu bahúbhyaḥ pánthāmanupaspaśānám.
vaivasvatáṃ saṃgámanaṃ jánānāṃ yamáṃ rā́jānaṃ havíṣā duvasya.
Honour the King (of the Pitṛs) with your oblations, Yama, Vivasvan's Son, who gathers men together, who travelled to the lofty heights above us, who searches out and shows the path to many.

Yama, the god of death, afterlife and justice, the twin brother of Yamuna and believed to have been the first mortal to die


गरुड

garuḍá (romanization)
गरुडस् (nominative singular)
गरुड (singular vocative)
गरुडम् (accusative singular)
गरुडेन (instrumental singular)
गरुडाय (dative singular)
गरुडात् (ablative singular)
गरुडस्य (genitive singular)
गरुडे (locative singular)

Bengali: গরুড় (goruṛ)

→ Chinese: 迦樓羅 /迦楼罗 (jiālóuluó)

→ Japanese: 迦楼羅

→ English: garuda

Gujarati: ગરુડ (garuḍ)

Hindi: गरुड़ (garuṛ)

→ Old Javanese: garuḍa
> Javanese: ꦒꦫꦸꦝ (garudha) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: garuda
→ Malay: geroda
→ Balinese: ᬕᬭᬸᬥ (garuda)

→ Khmer: គ្រុឌ (krut)

→ Kannada: ಗರುಡ (garuḍa)

→ Malayalam: ഗരുഡൻ (garuḍaṉ)

desc

→ Manchu: ᡤᠠᡵᡠᡩᠠᡳ (garudai), ᡤᡝᡵᡠᡩᡝᡳ (gerudei)

Marathi: गरुड (garuḍ)

→ Mongolian: гарьд (garʹd)

→ Kapampangan: galura

Pali: garuḷa

→ Burmese: ဂဠုန် (ga.lun)

Punjabi: ਗਰੜ (garaṛ)

→ Shan: ၵႃလူၼ် (kǎa lǔun)

→ Saurashtra: ꢔꢾꢬꢸꢞ꣄ (geruḍ)

→ Tamil: கருடன் (karuṭaṉ)

→ Telugu: గరుడి (garuḍi)

→ Thai: ครุฑ (krút)

Unclear, possibly from गॄ (gṝ, “to devour”, root).

(Hinduism) Garuda, Mount of Vishnu, king of the Birds, son of Kashyapa and Vinata.


गौर

desctree

→ Old Javanese: gora
> Javanese: ꦒꦺꦴꦫ (gora) (inherited)

पार्वती पार्वती

(Hinduism) ‘brilliant Goddess’, शिव's wife पार्वती


भग

bhága (romanization)
भगः (nominative singular)
भगौ (dual nominative)
भगा1 (dual nominative)
भगाः (nominative plural)
भगासः1 (nominative plural)
भग (singular vocative)
भगौ (dual vocative)
भगा1 (dual vocative)
भगाः (plural vocative)
भगासः1 (plural vocative)
भगम् (accusative singular)
भगौ (accusative dual)
भगा1 (accusative dual)
भगान् (accusative plural)
भगेन (instrumental singular)
भगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भगैः (instrumental plural)
भगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भगाय (dative singular)
भगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भगेभ्यः (dative plural)
भगात् (ablative singular)
भगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भगस्य (genitive singular)
भगयोः (dual genitive)
भगानाम् (genitive plural)
भगे (locative singular)
भगयोः (dual locative)
भगेषु (locative plural)

→ English: Bhaga

→ Hindi: भग (bhag)

Pali: bhaga

→ Tamil: பகன் (pakaṉ)

→ Telugu: భగము (bhagamu)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás
Sanskrit भग (bhaga)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂g-ó-s, from *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬀 (baγa, “god”) Old Persian 𐎲𐎥 (baga, “god”). Compare also Proto-Slavic *bogъ, an Iranian borrowing. The Sanskrit root is भज् (bhaj).

etymon

तान्पूर्व॑या नि॒विदा॑ हूमहे व॒यं भगं॑ मि॒त्रमदि॑तिं॒ दक्ष॑म॒स्रिध॑म्।
अ॒र्य॒मणं॒ वरु॑णं॒ सोम॑म॒श्विना॒ सर॑स्वती नः सु॒भगा॒ मय॑स्करत्॥
tā́npū́rvayā nivídā hūmahe vayáṃ bhágaṃ mitrámáditiṃ dákṣamasrídham.
aryamáṇaṃ váruṇaṃ sómamaśvínā sárasvatī naḥ subhágā máyaskarat.

We invoke them with an ancient text, Bhaga, Mitra, Aditi, Dakṣa, Asridh, Aryaman, Varuṇa, Soma, the Aśvins; and may the gracious Sarasvatī grant us happiness.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bhaga, one of the Adityas, a god of wealth and marriage in Hinduism. In the Rigveda Bhaga is the god who supervises the distribution of goods and destiny to each man corresponding to his merits.


लक्ष्मी

lakṣmī́ (romanization)
लक्ष्मी (nominative singular)
लक्ष्मीः (nominative singular)
लक्ष्म्यौ (dual nominative)
लक्ष्म्या (dual nominative)
लक्ष्म्यः (nominative plural)
लक्ष्मि (singular vocative)
लक्ष्म्यौ (dual vocative)
लक्ष्म्या (dual vocative)
लक्ष्म्यः (plural vocative)
लक्ष्मीम् (accusative singular)
लक्ष्म्यम् (accusative singular)
लक्ष्म्यौ (accusative dual)
लक्ष्म्या (accusative dual)
लक्ष्मीः (accusative plural)
लक्ष्म्यः (accusative plural)
लक्ष्म्या (instrumental singular)
लक्ष्मीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लक्ष्मीभिः (instrumental plural)
लक्ष्म्यै (dative singular)
लक्ष्म्ये (dative singular)
लक्ष्मीभ्याम् (dative dual)
लक्ष्मीभ्यः (dative plural)
लक्ष्म्याः (ablative singular)
लक्ष्म्यः (ablative singular)
लक्ष्मीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लक्ष्मीभ्यः (ablative plural)
लक्ष्म्याः (genitive singular)
लक्ष्म्यः (genitive singular)
लक्ष्म्योः (dual genitive)
लक्ष्मीणाम् (genitive plural)
लक्ष्म्याम् (locative singular)
लक्ष्म्यि (locative singular)
लक्ष्म्योः (dual locative)
लक्ष्मीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-ī

लक्ष्मी, लक्ष्मीः

लक्ष्मीम्, लक्ष्म्यम्

लक्ष्म्यै, लक्ष्म्ये

लक्ष्म्याः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्म्याः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्म्याम्, लक्ष्म्यि

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्मीः, लक्ष्म्यः

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of लक्ष्मी

लक्ष्मी, लक्ष्मीः

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्मीम्, लक्ष्म्यम्

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्मीः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्मीभ्याम्

लक्ष्म्यै, लक्ष्म्ये

लक्ष्मीभ्याम्

लक्ष्म्याः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्मीभ्याम्

लक्ष्म्याः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्म्याम्, लक्ष्म्यि

sa-decl-noun/cell

लक्ष्मी, लक्ष्मीः

लक्ष्म्याः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्मी, लक्ष्मीः

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्मीम्, लक्ष्म्यम्

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्मीः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्मीभ्याम्

लक्ष्म्यै, लक्ष्म्ये

लक्ष्मीभ्याम्

लक्ष्म्याः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्मीभ्याम्

लक्ष्म्याः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्म्याम्, लक्ष्म्यि

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 (lacchī)
Old Gujarati: लाछि (lāchi)
Gujarati: લાછ (lāch)
Marwari:
Devanagari script: लाछ (lāch), लाछी (lāchī)
Mahajani script: 𑅮𑅚 (lch), 𑅮𑅚𑅑 (lchi)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī)

Urdu: لکشمی (lakṣmī)

→ Kannada: ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ (lakṣmi)

→ Khmer: លក្ស្មី (lĕəksməy)

→ Malayalam: ലക്ഷ്മി (lakṣmi)

→ Malay: laksmi

→ Punjabi:

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਲਕਸ਼ਮੀ (lakśamī), ਲੱਛਮੀ (lacchamī)

Shahmukhi script: لکشمی (lakṣmī)

→ Tamil: லட்சுமி (laṭcumi)

→ Telugu: లక్ష్మి (lakṣmi)


वरुण

váruṇa (romanization)
वरुणः (nominative singular)
वरुणौ (dual nominative)
वरुणा1 (dual nominative)
वरुणाः (nominative plural)
वरुणासः1 (nominative plural)
वरुण (singular vocative)
वरुणौ (dual vocative)
वरुणा1 (dual vocative)
वरुणाः (plural vocative)
वरुणासः1 (plural vocative)
वरुणम् (accusative singular)
वरुणौ (accusative dual)
वरुणा1 (accusative dual)
वरुणान् (accusative plural)
वरुणेन (instrumental singular)
वरुणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वरुणैः (instrumental plural)
वरुणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वरुणाय (dative singular)
वरुणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वरुणेभ्यः (dative plural)
वरुणात् (ablative singular)
वरुणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वरुणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वरुणस्य (genitive singular)
वरुणयोः (dual genitive)
वरुणानाम् (genitive plural)
वरुणे (locative singular)
वरुणयोः (dual locative)
वरुणेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwárunas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwárunas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wér-u-nos, from *h₁wer- (“broad”).

यच्चि॒द्धि ते॒ विशो॑ यथा॒ प्र दे॑व वरुण व्र॒तम्।
मि॒नी॒मसि॒ द्यवि॑द्यवि॥
yácciddhí te víśo yathā prá deva varuṇa vratám.
minīmási dyávidyavi.

In as much as all people commit errors, so do we, divine Varuṇa, daily disfigure your worship by imperfections.


पार्वती

/pɑːɾ.ʋɐ.t̪iː/

(Hinduism) Parvati, wife of Shiva, mother of Ganesha and Kartikeya.

a female given name commonly used in India


हिमालय

himālaya (romanization)
हिमालयः (nominative singular)
हिमालय (singular vocative)
हिमालयम् (accusative singular)
हिमालयेन (instrumental singular)
हिमालयाय (dative singular)
हिमालयात् (ablative singular)
हिमालयस्य (genitive singular)
हिमालये (locative singular)

→ Chinese: 喜馬拉雅 /喜马拉雅

→ Chinese: 喜馬拉雅 /喜马拉雅

→ Tamil: இமயம் (imayam)

→ Tibetan: ཧི་མ་ལ་ཡ (hi ma la ya)

→ Assamese: হিমালয় (himaloy) (learned)

→ Bengali: হিমালয় (himaloẏ) (learned)

→ Gujarati: હિમાલય (himālya) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: हिमालय (himālay)

Urdu: ہمالے (himāle)

→ Malayalam: ഹിമാലയം (himālayaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: हिमालय (himālay) (learned)

→ Nepali: हिमालय (himālaya) (learned)

→ Odia: ହିମାଳୟ (himāḷaya) (learned)

→ Telugu: హిమాలయము (himālayamu), హిమాలయం (himālayaṁ) (learned)

desctree

→ Urdu: ہمالیہ (himāliya) (semi-learned)
→ Arabic: هِمَالِيَة (himāliya)

→ English: Himalaya, Himmaleh (learned)

⇒ English: Himalayas

→ German: Himalaja (learned)

Compound of हिम (hima, “snow, frost”) + आलय (ālaya, “house, dwelling”).

com+

(Hinduism, mythology) Himalaya, the personified range, husband of Menaka and father of Parvati (wife of Shiva) and Ganga (the personified Ganges)


सरस्वती

sárasvatī (romanization)
सरस्वती (nominative singular)
सरस्वति (singular vocative)
सरस्वतीम् (accusative singular)
सरस्वत्या (instrumental singular)
सरस्वत्यै (dative singular)
सरस्वत्याः (ablative singular)
सरस्वत्यै1 (ablative singular)
सरस्वत्याः (genitive singular)
सरस्वत्यै1 (genitive singular)
सरस्वत्याम् (locative singular)

/s̪ɐ.ɾɐs̪.ʋɐ.t̪iː/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *SáraswatiH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *SáraswatiH, from Proto-Indo-European *sélos. Equivalent to सरस् (sáras, “pond”) + -वती (-vatī, “-ful”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haraxvaⁱtī), a region described to be rich in rivers, Old Persian 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫 (h-r-u-v-t /harauvati/), the Helmand river system.

cog

(Hinduism) Saraswati, the goddess of eloquence and learning


सरस्वती

sárasvatī (romanization)
सरस्वती (nominative singular)
सरस्वत्यौ (dual nominative)
सरस्वती1 (dual nominative)
सरस्वत्यः (nominative plural)
सरस्वतीः1 (nominative plural)
सरस्वति (singular vocative)
सरस्वत्यौ (dual vocative)
सरस्वती1 (dual vocative)
सरस्वत्यः (plural vocative)
सरस्वतीः1 (plural vocative)
सरस्वतीम् (accusative singular)
सरस्वत्यौ (accusative dual)
सरस्वती1 (accusative dual)
सरस्वतीः (accusative plural)
सरस्वत्या (instrumental singular)
सरस्वतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सरस्वतीभिः (instrumental plural)
सरस्वत्यै (dative singular)
सरस्वतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सरस्वतीभ्यः (dative plural)
सरस्वत्याः (ablative singular)
सरस्वत्यै2 (ablative singular)
सरस्वतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सरस्वतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सरस्वत्याः (genitive singular)
सरस्वत्यै2 (genitive singular)
सरस्वत्योः (dual genitive)
सरस्वतीनाम् (genitive plural)
सरस्वत्याम् (locative singular)
सरस्वत्योः (dual locative)
सरस्वतीषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈 (sarassaī)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀤𑀻 (sarassadī)

Hindi: सरसई (sarsaī)

Urdu: سَرسائی (sarsā'ī)

→ Assamese: সৰস্বতী (xorossoti)

→ Bengali: সরস্বতী (śorośśoti)

desc

→ Burmese: သူရဿတီ (sura.ssa.ti), သရသွတီ (sa.ra.swa.ti)

→ English: Saraswati

→ Gujarati: સરસ્વતી (sarasvatī)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सरस्वती (sarasvatī)

Urdu: سرسوتی (Sarasvatī, Sarsūtī)

→ Japanese: 弁才天 (Benzaiten)

→ Javanese: ꦱꦫꦱ꧀ꦮꦠꦷ (saraswatī)

→ Kannada: ಸರಸ್ವತೀ (sarasvatī)

Kashmiri:

Sharada script: 𑆱𑆫𑆱𑇀𑆮𑆠𑆵 (sarasvatī)

Devanagari script: सरस्वती (saraswatī)

Arabic script: سَرَسْوَتِی

→ Malayalam: സരസ്വതീ (sarasvatī)

→ Marathi: सरस्वती (sarasvatī)

→ Nepali: सरस्वती (sarasvatī)

→ Odia: ସରସ୍ୱତୀ (saraswati)

→ Punjabi: ਸਰਸਵਤੀ (sarsavatī), ਸਰਸ੍ਵਤੀ (sarsvatī)

→ Russian: Сарасвати (Sarasvati)

→ Sinhalese: සරස්වතී (saraswatī)

→ Tamil: ஸரஸ்வதீ (sarasvatī), சரஸ்வதீ (carasvatī)

→ Malayalam: ചരസ്വതീ (carasvatī)

→ Telugu: సరస్వతి (sarasvati)

→ Tibetan: སརསྭཏཱི (srswatī)

/s̪ɐ.ɾɐs̪.ʋɐ.t̪iː/

name of a well-known small river (held very sacred by the Hindus; identified with the modern Sursooty)

शंकराचार्य शंकराचार्य#Sanskrit

name of one of the ten mendicant orders traced back to शंकराचार्य (śaṃkarācārya) (whose members add the word sarasvatī to their names)


शिव

śiva (romanization)
शिवः (nominative singular)
शिव (singular vocative)
शिवम् (accusative singular)
शिवेन (instrumental singular)
शिवाय (dative singular)
शिवात् (ablative singular)
शिवस्य (genitive singular)
शिवे (locative singular)

According to the Uṇādi-sūtra i, 153, from verbal root शी (śī, “to lie down”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-. Alternatively from श्वि (śvi, “to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-; compare शवस् (śavas, “strength, superiority”), सुशिश्वि (suśiśvi, “growing well”); cognate with Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”).
An earlier deity, रुद्र (rudra, “Rudra”), was often described with the adjective शिव (śivá, “auspicious”). शिव-रुद्र (śiva-rudra) was eventually shortened to शिव (śiva) in later Sanskrit, the name of the deity worshipped today.

ततो हरो जटी स्थाणुर्देवोऽध्वरपतिः शिवः।
जगाम शरणं देवो ब्रह्माणं परमेष्ठिनम॥
tato haro jaṭī sthāṇurdevoʼdhvarapatiḥ śivaḥ.

jagāma śaraṇaṃ devo brahmāṇaṃ parameṣṭhinama.

अन्ये च ये समुत्पन्ना यथानुक्रमतो लयम् ॥
यांति नैव तथा रुद्रः शिवे रुद्रो विलीयते ॥
anye ca ye samutpannā yathānukramato layam.
yāṃti naiva tathā rudraḥ śive rudro vilīyate.

Other beings and gods who are born get dissolved in due order but not so Rudra. Rudra gets merged in Śiva.

(Hinduism) Shiva (the destroying and reproducing deity, third god of the Hindu trinity)


असुर

asura (romanization)
असुरः (nominative singular)
असुरौ (dual nominative)
असुरा1 (dual nominative)
असुराः (nominative plural)
असुरासः1 (nominative plural)
असुर (singular vocative)
असुरौ (dual vocative)
असुरा1 (dual vocative)
असुराः (plural vocative)
असुरासः1 (plural vocative)
असुरम् (accusative singular)
असुरौ (accusative dual)
असुरा1 (accusative dual)
असुरान् (accusative plural)
असुरेण (instrumental singular)
असुराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असुरैः (instrumental plural)
असुरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
असुराय (dative singular)
असुराभ्याम् (dative dual)
असुरेभ्यः (dative plural)
असुरात् (ablative singular)
असुराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असुरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
असुरस्य (genitive singular)
असुरयोः (dual genitive)
असुराणाम् (genitive plural)
असुरे (locative singular)
असुरयोः (dual locative)
असुरेषु (locative plural)

→ Burmese: သုရာ (su.ra)

→ Chinese: 阿修羅 /阿修罗 (āxiūluó)

→ Japanese: 阿修羅 (ashura)

→ Korean: 아수라 (asura)

→ Vietnamese: A Tu La

→ Gujarati: અસુર (asur)

→ Hindi: असुर (asur)

→ English: asur

→ Khmer: អសុរ (ʼaʼsol)

→ Marathi: असुर (asur)

→ Punjabi: ਅਸੁਰ (asur)

→ Pali: asura

→ Russian: а́сура (ásura)

→ Tamil: அசுரன் (acuraṉ)

→ Telugu: అసురుడు (asuruḍu)

→ Thai: อสูร (à-sǔun), อสุร

→ Tocharian B: asūre

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hásuras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásuras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ń̥suros.
Related to असु (asu-), with several possible etymologies and meanings. In the context of asura conventionally associated with asu- in the sense of "master of the house". This meaning is not further narrowed by its etymology: cf. Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬎 (ahu, “lord; life, existence”) and 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 (ahura, “lord”), Hittite 𒈗 (ḫaššū, “king”), Old Norse æsir (“gods”) and Old English ōs (“god”). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ens- (“to engender, beget”).
The Brahmanas and the Puranas derive asura from another asu-, "breath", a cognate of which is found in Av. ahu-, "life, existence". In yet other post-Vedic Sanskrit literature, asura was back-formed as a-sura, "non-sura", with sura then associated with a group of gods who inhabit Indra's domain.

inh

म॒हान्ता॑ मि॒त्रावरु॑णा स॒म्राजा॑ दे॒वाव्असु॑रा।
ऋ॒तावा॑नावृ॒तमा घो॑षतो बृ॒हत्॥
mahā́ntā mitrā́váruṇā samrā́jā devā́vásurā.
ṛtā́vānāvṛtámā́ ghoṣato bṛhát.

Great Mitra and Varuṇa, sovereign kings, gods and spirits truth-possessing, loudly sound their lofty truth.

spirit, good spirit, supreme spirit (said of Varuna)


नाग

nāgá (romanization)
नागः (nominative singular)
नागौ (dual nominative)
नागा1 (dual nominative)
नागाः (nominative plural)
नागासः1 (nominative plural)
नाग (singular vocative)
नागौ (dual vocative)
नागा1 (dual vocative)
नागाः (plural vocative)
नागासः1 (plural vocative)
नागम् (accusative singular)
नागौ (accusative dual)
नागा1 (accusative dual)
नागान् (accusative plural)
नागेन (instrumental singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नागैः (instrumental plural)
नागेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नागाय (dative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नागेभ्यः (dative plural)
नागात् (ablative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नागेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नागस्य (genitive singular)
नागयोः (dual genitive)
नागानाम् (genitive plural)
नागे (locative singular)
नागयोः (dual locative)
नागेषु (locative plural)

Pali: nāga

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀬 (ṇāya)

Sinhalese: නයා (nayā)

Punjabi: ਨਾਗ (nāg, “cobra”)

Saraiki: نانگ (nāng, “snake”)

Sindhi: نانگ (“snake”)

→ Burmese: နဂါး (na.ga:), နာဂ (naga.)

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 那伽 (nàjiā)

→ English: naga, naja

→ Hindi: नाग (nāg)

→ Bengali: নাগ (nag)

→ Italian: naga

→ Kannada: ನಾಗ (nāga)

desc

→ Kashmiri: ناگ (nāg, “snake, lake, spring”)

→ Khmer: នាគ (niək)

→ Lao: ນາກ (nāk)

→ Lü: ᦓᦱᧅ (naak)

→ Malayalam: നാഗം (nāgaṁ)

→ Malay: naga

Indonesian: naga

→ Mon: နာ်

→ Odia: ନାଗ (nāga)

→ Tamil: நாக (nāka), நாகம் (nākam)

Tampuan: ណាក

→ Telugu: నాగము (nāgamu)

→ Thai: นาค (nâak)

Probably the same word as नाग (nāga, “elephant”). Both the meanings “snake” and “elephant” can be explained as “*naked, hairless animal”, from Proto-Indo-European *nogʷós (“naked”). Cognate with Lithuanian núogas (“naked”). See also नग्न (nagná-, “naked”).
Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)nog-ó-s, from *(s)neg- (“to crawl; a creeping thing”) and cognate with Old English snaca (whence English snake).


वाणिज

vāṇijá (romanization)
वाणिजः (nominative singular)
वाणिजौ (dual nominative)
वाणिजा1 (dual nominative)
वाणिजाः (nominative plural)
वाणिजासः1 (nominative plural)
वाणिज (singular vocative)
वाणिजौ (dual vocative)
वाणिजा1 (dual vocative)
वाणिजाः (plural vocative)
वाणिजासः1 (plural vocative)
वाणिजम् (accusative singular)
वाणिजौ (accusative dual)
वाणिजा1 (accusative dual)
वाणिजान् (accusative plural)
वाणिजेन (instrumental singular)
वाणिजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाणिजैः (instrumental plural)
वाणिजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वाणिजाय (dative singular)
वाणिजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाणिजेभ्यः (dative plural)
वाणिजात् (ablative singular)
वाणिजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाणिजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाणिजस्य (genitive singular)
वाणिजयोः (dual genitive)
वाणिजानाम् (genitive plural)
वाणिजे (locative singular)
वाणिजयोः (dual locative)
वाणिजेषु (locative plural)
बाणिज (alternative)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: वोञु॒ (wōñu॒), वाञुरु॒ (wāñuru॒)

Pali: vāṇija, vāṇijaka

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀅 (vāṇia), 𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀅𑀬 (vāṇiaya)

Bengali: বানিয়া (baniẏa), বেনে (bene)

Konkani: वाणि (vāṇi)

Old Gujarati: वाणीउ (vāṇīu), वाणीडु (vāṇīḍu)

Gujarati: વાણિયો (vāṇiyo)

→ Arabic: بَنِيَان (baniyān)

desctree

→ Portuguese: baniano, baniane
→ English: banyan

→ Spanish: baniano

→ Swahili: baniani

Marathi: वाणी (vāṇī)

Marwari: 𑅪𑅐𑅧𑅢𑅛õ (banṇjõ)

Punjabi: ਬਾਨਿਆ (bāniā)

desc

Sinhalese: වේණඳ (wēṇaⁿda), වේණේඳ (wēṇēⁿda), වේණද (wēṇada), වේඏඅඳ (wēl̥aⁿda), වේඏඒඳ (wēl̥ēⁿda)

Sindhi: 𑋛𑋠𑋌𑋪𑋘𑋠𑋌𑋢 (vāṇyāṇī), 𑋛𑋠𑋅𑋠𑋌𑋢 (vāñāṇī)

Urdu: بنيان (baniyān, “vest, undershirt”)

/ʋɑː.ɳi.d͡ʑɐ́/

/ʋɑː.ɳi.d͡ʑɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, trader”).

vrd

(mythology) the submarine fire (supposed to be at the south-pole)


काल

kālá (romanization)
कालः (nominative singular)
कालौ (dual nominative)
काला1 (dual nominative)
कालाः (nominative plural)
कालासः1 (nominative plural)
काल (singular vocative)
कालौ (dual vocative)
काला1 (dual vocative)
कालाः (plural vocative)
कालासः1 (plural vocative)
कालम् (accusative singular)
कालौ (accusative dual)
काला1 (accusative dual)
कालान् (accusative plural)
कालेन (instrumental singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कालैः (instrumental plural)
कालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कालाय (dative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कालेभ्यः (dative plural)
कालात् (ablative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कालस्य (genitive singular)
कालयोः (dual genitive)
कालानाम् (genitive plural)
काले (locative singular)
कालयोः (dual locative)
कालेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: kâl

Indus Kohistani: kāla, kalaĩ

Kalami: kāl

Kalasha: kau, kālūna

Kashmiri: کال (kāl), کالہٕ (kālụ)

Khowar: کل (kala)

Pashayi:

Northeast Pashayi: kōl

Northwest Pashayi: kāl

Shina: کال (kāl)

Shumashti: kāl

Tirahi: kāl

Torwali: کال (kāl)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: kāl

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: kal

⇒ Ashkun: awat-kāl

⇒ Kamkata-viri: awte-kāl

⇒ Prasuni: wūt-kal

Waigali: kāl

Pali: kāla

→ Khmer: កាល (kaal)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮 (kala), 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla) (see there for further descendants)

→ Javanese: ꦏꦭ / kala

→ Malay: kala

Indonesian: kala

→ Tamil: காலம் (kālam), கால் (kāl)

→ Malayalam: കാലം (kālaṁ)

Of uncertain origin.
Perhaps an l-form of कार (kāra, “action”), taking "decisive action" as the connotation.
Alternatively, derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”); compare Proto-Slavic *vermę̀ (“period of time”) for a parallel semantic development from an earlier "turn" meaning (albeit from a different root).
Hirt compares this to Gothic 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila, “a while”), while Güntert compares this to Ancient Greek καιρός (kairós, “measure, time, season”), and takes the l-consonant in काल (kāla) as a preservation of a dialectal form in order to distinguish from कार (kāra).
Probably not a vṛddhi derivative of the root कल् (kal, “to calculate or enumerate”).

cog

कालोऽस्मि लोकक्षयकृत्प्रवृद्धो लोकान्समाहर्तुमिह प्रवृत्तः ।
ऋतेऽपि त्वां न भविष्यन्ति सर्वे येऽवस्थिताः प्रत्यनीकेषु योधाः ॥
kāloʼsmi lokakṣayakṛtpravṛddho lokānsamāhartumiha pravṛttaḥ.

I am mighty time, the source of destruction that comes forth to annihilate the worlds.
Even without your participation, the warriors arrayed in the opposing army shall cease to exist.

ṛteʼpi tvāṃ na bhaviṣyanti sarve yeʼvasthitāḥ pratyanīkeṣu yodhāḥ.

time (as destroying all things), death, time of death (often personified and represented with the attributes of Yama, regent of the dead, or even identified with him


विष्णु

sa-prop

विष्णु • (víṣṇu) stem, m

víṣṇu (romanization)
विष्णुः (nominative singular)
विष्णू (dual nominative)
विष्णवः (nominative plural)
विष्णो (singular vocative)
विष्णू (dual vocative)
विष्णवः (plural vocative)
विष्णुम् (accusative singular)
विष्णू (accusative dual)
विष्णून् (accusative plural)
विष्णुना (instrumental singular)
विष्ण्वा1 (instrumental singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विष्णुभिः (instrumental plural)
विष्णवे (dative singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (dative dual)
विष्णुभ्यः (dative plural)
विष्णोः (ablative singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विष्णुभ्यः (ablative plural)
विष्णोः (genitive singular)
विष्ण्वोः (dual genitive)
विष्णूनाम् (genitive plural)
विष्णौ (locative singular)
विष्ण्वोः (dual locative)
विष्णुषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: বিষ্ণু (biśnu) (learned)

desc

→ Bengali: বিষ্টু (biśṭu) (semi-learned)

→ Chinese: 毗濕奴 /毗湿奴 (Píshīnú)

→ Japanese: 毘紐天 (Bihiten)

→ Kannada: ವಿಷ್ಣು (viṣṇu)

→ Malayalam: വിഷ്ണു (viṣṇu)

→ Odia: ବିଷ୍ଣୁ (bishṇu)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘪𑘲𑘬𑘿𑘜𑘳 (vīṣṇu)

Marathi: विष्णु (viṣṇu), विष्णू (viṣṇū)

→ Telugu: విష్ణువు (viṣṇuvu)

→ Tamil: விஷ்ணு (viṣṇu)

According to the traditional explanation a derivation from the root विष् (√viṣ, “to pervade”), thus originally meaning "All-pervader" or "Worker"; related to विवेष्टि (viveṣṭi, “to work”), both from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to produce”). Alternatively, a substrate borrowing.

der

प्र तद्विष्णुः॑ स्तवते वी॒र्ये॑ण मृ॒गो न भी॒मः कु॑च॒रो गि॑रि॒ष्ठाः ।
यस्यो॒रुषु॑ त्रि॒षु वि॒क्रम॑णेष्वधिक्षि॒यन्ति॒ भुव॑नानि॒ विश्वा॑ ॥
prá tádvíṣṇuḥ stavate vīryèṇa mṛgó ná bhīmáḥ kucaró giriṣṭhā́ḥ.
yásyorúṣu triṣú vikrámaṇeṣvadhikṣiyánti bhúvanāni víśvā.

Viṣṇu is therefore glorified, that by his prowess he is like a fearful, ravenous, and mountain-haunting wild beast, and because of that in his three paces all worlds abide.


अदिति

áditi (romanization)
अदितिः (nominative singular)
अदिती (dual nominative)
अदितयः (nominative plural)
अदिते (singular vocative)
अदिती (dual vocative)
अदितयः (plural vocative)
अदितिम् (accusative singular)
अदिती (accusative dual)
अदितीः (accusative plural)
अदित्या (instrumental singular)
अदिती1 (instrumental singular)
अदितिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अदितिभिः (instrumental plural)
अदितये (dative singular)
अदित्यै2 (dative singular)
अदिती1 (dative singular)
अदितिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अदितिभ्यः (dative plural)
अदितेः (ablative singular)
अदित्याः2 (ablative singular)
अदित्यै3 (ablative singular)
अदितिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अदितिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अदितेः (genitive singular)
अदित्याः2 (genitive singular)
अदित्यै3 (genitive singular)
अदित्योः (dual genitive)
अदितीनाम् (genitive plural)
अदितौ (locative singular)
अदित्याम्2 (locative singular)
अदिता1 (locative singular)
अदित्योः (dual locative)
अदितिषु (locative plural)

From अ- (a-, “not”) + दिति (diti), from the root दा (dā, “to bind”): "being unbound".


स्वर्

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar), Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios), Latin sōl, Persian خور (xvar), English sun. Doublet of हेलि (heli).

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


स्वर्ग

svargá (romanization)
स्वर्गः (nominative singular)
स्वर्गौ (dual nominative)
स्वर्गा1 (dual nominative)
स्वर्गाः (nominative plural)
स्वर्गासः1 (nominative plural)
स्वर्ग (singular vocative)
स्वर्गौ (dual vocative)
स्वर्गा1 (dual vocative)
स्वर्गाः (plural vocative)
स्वर्गासः1 (plural vocative)
स्वर्गम् (accusative singular)
स्वर्गौ (accusative dual)
स्वर्गा1 (accusative dual)
स्वर्गान् (accusative plural)
स्वर्गेण (instrumental singular)
स्वर्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वर्गैः (instrumental plural)
स्वर्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वर्गाय (dative singular)
स्वर्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वर्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वर्गात् (ablative singular)
स्वर्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वर्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वर्गस्य (genitive singular)
स्वर्गयोः (dual genitive)
स्वर्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
स्वर्गे (locative singular)
स्वर्गयोः (dual locative)
स्वर्गेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *suHargás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *suHargás, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ul-gʷḿ̥-s (“going to the sun”). Directly cognate with Ancient Greek ἠλίβατος (ēlíbatos, “high, steep”).


वेङ्कटेश्वर

head

वेङ्कटेश्वर • (veṅkaṭeśvara) m

/ʋɐjŋ.kɐ.ʈɐjɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

/ʋeːŋ.kɐ.ʈeːɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

Compound of वेङ्कट (veṅkaṭa) + ईश्वर (īśvara).

com+

वेङ्कट वेङ्कट#Sanskrit

कृष्ण कृष्ण#Sanskrit

विष्णु विष्णु#Sanskrit

‘ lord of वेङ्कट (veṅkaṭa) ’, Name of कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) or विष्णु (viṣṇu).


गन्धर्व

gandharvá (romanization)
गन्धर्वः (nominative singular)
गन्धर्वौ (dual nominative)
गन्धर्वा1 (dual nominative)
गन्धर्वाः (nominative plural)
गन्धर्वासः1 (nominative plural)
गन्धर्व (singular vocative)
गन्धर्वौ (dual vocative)
गन्धर्वा1 (dual vocative)
गन्धर्वाः (plural vocative)
गन्धर्वासः1 (plural vocative)
गन्धर्वम् (accusative singular)
गन्धर्वौ (accusative dual)
गन्धर्वा1 (accusative dual)
गन्धर्वान् (accusative plural)
गन्धर्वेण (instrumental singular)
गन्धर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गन्धर्वैः (instrumental plural)
गन्धर्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गन्धर्वाय (dative singular)
गन्धर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गन्धर्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
गन्धर्वात् (ablative singular)
गन्धर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गन्धर्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गन्धर्वस्य (genitive singular)
गन्धर्वयोः (dual genitive)
गन्धर्वाणाम् (genitive plural)
गन्धर्वे (locative singular)
गन्धर्वयोः (dual locative)
गन्धर्वेषु (locative plural)

Pali: gandhabba

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀯𑁆𑀯 (gaṃdhavva)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: gandharwa
Javanese: ꦒꦤ꧀ꦢꦂꦮ (gandarwa)
→ Indonesian: gêndêruwo
→ Balinese: ᬕᬦ᭄ᬥᬃᬯ᭄ᬯ (gandarwa)

/ɡɐn.dʱɐɾ.ʋɐ́/

/ɡɐn̪.d̪ʱɐɾ.ʋɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gandʰarwás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *g(ʰ)andʰarwás ~ *g(ʰ)andʰarbʰás, ultimately likely from a BMAC substrate. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬡𐬀 (gaṇdər^əβa), 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡𐬀 (gaṇdar^əβa). Compare also Ancient Greek Κένταυρος (Kéntauros), to which it is often likened.

inh

सप्त स्वसारो अभि मातरः शिशुं नवं जज्ञानं जेन्यं विपश्चितम् ।
अपां गन्धर्वं दिव्यं नृचक्षसं सोमं विश्वस्य भुवनस्य राजसे ॥
sapta svasāro abhi mātaraḥ śiśuṃ navaṃ jajñānaṃ jenyaṃ vipaścitam.

The Sisters Seven, the Mothers, stand around the Babe, the noble, new-born Infant, skilled in holy song,
Gandharva of the floods, divine, beholding men, Soma, that he may reign as King of all the world.

apāṃ gandharvaṃ divyaṃ nṛcakṣasaṃ somaṃ viśvasya bhuvanasya rājase.

(Hinduism, Buddhism) a gandharva (one of a class of male heavenly beings, famed singers and guardians of soma)


नरसिंह

narasiṃhá (romanization)
नरसिंहः (nominative singular)
नरसिंह (singular vocative)
नरसिंहम् (accusative singular)
नरसिंहेन (instrumental singular)
नरसिंहाय (dative singular)
नरसिंहात् (ablative singular)
नरसिंहस्य (genitive singular)
नरसिंहे (locative singular)

→ Bengali: নরসিংহ (norsiṁho)

→ Gujarati: નરસિંહ (narsĩh)

→ Hindi: नरसिंह (narsĩh)

→ Indonesian: narasinga

→ Kannada: ನರಸಿಂಹ (narasiṃha)

desc

→ Thai: นรสิงห์

→ Thai: นรสิงห์

/nɐ.ɾɐ.sĩ.ɦɐ́/

/n̪ɐ.ɾɐ.s̪ĩ.ɦɐ/

Compound of नर (nára, “man”) + सिंह (siṃhá, “lion”).


भैरवी

bhairavī (romanization)
भैरवी (nominative singular)
भैरव्यौ (dual nominative)
भैरवी1 (dual nominative)
भैरव्यः (nominative plural)
भैरवीः1 (nominative plural)
भैरवि (singular vocative)
भैरव्यौ (dual vocative)
भैरवी1 (dual vocative)
भैरव्यः (plural vocative)
भैरवीः1 (plural vocative)
भैरवीम् (accusative singular)
भैरव्यौ (accusative dual)
भैरवी1 (accusative dual)
भैरवीः (accusative plural)
भैरव्या (instrumental singular)
भैरवीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भैरवीभिः (instrumental plural)
भैरव्यै (dative singular)
भैरवीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भैरवीभ्यः (dative plural)
भैरव्याः (ablative singular)
भैरव्यै2 (ablative singular)
भैरवीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भैरवीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भैरव्याः (genitive singular)
भैरव्यै2 (genitive singular)
भैरव्योः (dual genitive)
भैरवीणाम् (genitive plural)
भैरव्याम् (locative singular)
भैरव्योः (dual locative)
भैरवीषु (locative plural)

Telugu: భైరవి (bhairavi)

/bʱɑːj.ɾɐ.ʋiː/

रागिणी रागिणी


मन्मथ

Balinese: ᬫᬣ (mata)

Tamil: மன்மதன் (maṉmataṉ)

Telugu: మన్మథుడు (manmathuḍu)

name of a physician and various other men


ईश

īśa (romanization)
ईशः (nominative singular)
ईशौ (dual nominative)
ईशा1 (dual nominative)
ईशाः (nominative plural)
ईशासः1 (nominative plural)
ईश (singular vocative)
ईशौ (dual vocative)
ईशा1 (dual vocative)
ईशाः (plural vocative)
ईशासः1 (plural vocative)
ईशम् (accusative singular)
ईशौ (accusative dual)
ईशा1 (accusative dual)
ईशान् (accusative plural)
ईशेन (instrumental singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईशैः (instrumental plural)
ईशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ईशाय (dative singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईशेभ्यः (dative plural)
ईशात् (ablative singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईशस्य (genitive singular)
ईशयोः (dual genitive)
ईशानाम् (genitive plural)
ईशे (locative singular)
ईशयोः (dual locative)
ईशेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: ईश (īś)

→ Telugu: ఈశుడు (īśuḍu)

→ Tamil: ஈசன் (īcaṉ)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHśás, form Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHćás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to own; ability, possession”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”), Tocharian B aik- (“to know”), and Proto-Germanic *aiganą (Whence English own, Danish eje).
The Sanskrit root is ईश् (īś). See also ईश्वर (īśvará).


नरक

náraka (romanization)
naráka (romanization)
नरकः (nominative singular)
नरकौ (dual nominative)
नरका1 (dual nominative)
नरकाः (nominative plural)
नरकासः1 (nominative plural)
नरक (singular vocative)
नरकौ (dual vocative)
नरका1 (dual vocative)
नरकाः (plural vocative)
नरकासः1 (plural vocative)
नरकम् (accusative singular)
नरकौ (accusative dual)
नरका1 (accusative dual)
नरकान् (accusative plural)
नरकेण (instrumental singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नरकैः (instrumental plural)
नरकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नरकाय (dative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नरकात् (ablative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नरकस्य (genitive singular)
नरकयोः (dual genitive)
नरकाणाम् (genitive plural)
नरके (locative singular)
नरकयोः (dual locative)
नरकेषु (locative plural)
नरकम् (nominative singular)
नरके (dual nominative)
नरकाणि (nominative plural)
नरका1 (nominative plural)
नरक (singular vocative)
नरके (dual vocative)
नरकाणि (plural vocative)
नरका1 (plural vocative)
नरकम् (accusative singular)
नरके (accusative dual)
नरकाणि (accusative plural)
नरका1 (accusative plural)
नरकेण (instrumental singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नरकैः (instrumental plural)
नरकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नरकाय (dative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नरकात् (ablative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नरकस्य (genitive singular)
नरकयोः (dual genitive)
नरकाणाम् (genitive plural)
नरके (locative singular)
नरकयोः (dual locative)
नरकेषु (locative plural)
नरकः (nominative singular)
नरकौ (dual nominative)
नरका1 (dual nominative)
नरकाः (nominative plural)
नरकासः1 (nominative plural)
नरक (singular vocative)
नरकौ (dual vocative)
नरका1 (dual vocative)
नरकाः (plural vocative)
नरकासः1 (plural vocative)
नरकम् (accusative singular)
नरकौ (accusative dual)
नरका1 (accusative dual)
नरकान् (accusative plural)
नरकेण (instrumental singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नरकैः (instrumental plural)
नरकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नरकाय (dative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नरकात् (ablative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नरकस्य (genitive singular)
नरकयोः (dual genitive)
नरकाणाम् (genitive plural)
नरके (locative singular)
नरकयोः (dual locative)
नरकेषु (locative plural)
नरकम् (nominative singular)
नरके (dual nominative)
नरकाणि (nominative plural)
नरका1 (nominative plural)
नरक (singular vocative)
नरके (dual vocative)
नरकाणि (plural vocative)
नरका1 (plural vocative)
नरकम् (accusative singular)
नरके (accusative dual)
नरकाणि (accusative plural)
नरका1 (accusative plural)
नरकेण (instrumental singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नरकैः (instrumental plural)
नरकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नरकाय (dative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नरकात् (ablative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नरकस्य (genitive singular)
नरकयोः (dual genitive)
नरकाणाम् (genitive plural)
नरके (locative singular)
नरकयोः (dual locative)
नरकेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: naraka
→ Burmese: နရက် (na.rak)
→ Khmer: នរក (nɔɔnɔrŭək)
→ Lao: ນະລົກ (na lok)
→ Thai: นรก (ná-rók)

→ Chinese: 那落迦 (nàluòjiā)

→ Gujarati: નરક (narak)

→ Hindi: नरक (narak); नर्क (nark)

→ Indonesian: neraka

→ Japanese: 奈落 (naraku)

→ Kannada: ನರಕ (naraka)

→ Korean: 나락 (narak)

→ Malayalam: നരകം (narakaṁ)

→ Malay: neraka (نراک)

→ Old Javanese: naraka

→ Old Marathi: 𑘡𑘨𑘎 (naraka)

Marathi: नरक (narak)

→ Punjabi: ਨਰਕ (naraka)

→ Tamil: நரகம் (narakam)

→ Telugu: నరకము (narakamu)

→ Thai: นรก (ná-rók)

Possibly related to Ancient Greek νέρθεν (nérthen), ἔνεροι (éneroi, “those below (the earth)”).


यक्ष

yakṣá (romanization)
यक्षम् (nominative singular)
यक्षे (dual nominative)
यक्षाणि (nominative plural)
यक्षा1 (nominative plural)
यक्ष (singular vocative)
यक्षे (dual vocative)
यक्षाणि (plural vocative)
यक्षा1 (plural vocative)
यक्षम् (accusative singular)
यक्षे (accusative dual)
यक्षाणि (accusative plural)
यक्षा1 (accusative plural)
यक्षेण (instrumental singular)
यक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यक्षैः (instrumental plural)
यक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यक्षाय (dative singular)
यक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
यक्षात् (ablative singular)
यक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यक्षस्य (genitive singular)
यक्षयोः (dual genitive)
यक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
यक्षे (locative singular)
यक्षयोः (dual locative)
यक्षेषु (locative plural)

From the root यक्ष् (yakṣ, “to appear, show oneself”), related to Persian نشان (nešân, “sign, mark”); see there for more on the Indo-Iranian root.
Various other proposals have been suggested, such as an s-extension of यजति (yajati, “to worship; to sacrifice”), or a connection to याशु (yāśu, “sexual effusion, embrace”); these are phonetically and/or semantically unconvincing.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

(Hinduism, Buddhism) a yaksha; a supernatural being, spiritual apparition, spirit, ghost


रुद्र

रु॒द्र (canonical)
rudrá (romanization)
रुद् (root)
metrical Vedic sometimes rudará (romanization)
रुद्रः (nominative singular)
रुद्रौ (dual nominative)
रुद्रा1 (dual nominative)
रुद्राः (nominative plural)
रुद्रासः1 (nominative plural)
रुद्र (singular vocative)
रुद्रौ (dual vocative)
रुद्रा1 (dual vocative)
रुद्राः (plural vocative)
रुद्रासः1 (plural vocative)
रुद्रम् (accusative singular)
रुद्रौ (accusative dual)
रुद्रा1 (accusative dual)
रुद्रान् (accusative plural)
रुद्रेण (instrumental singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुद्रैः (instrumental plural)
रुद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रुद्राय (dative singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
रुद्रात् (ablative singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुद्रस्य (genitive singular)
रुद्रयोः (dual genitive)
रुद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
रुद्रे (locative singular)
रुद्रयोः (dual locative)
रुद्रेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH-
Sanskrit रुद् (rud)
Sanskrit -र (-ra)
Sanskrit रु॒द्र (rudrá)
Possibly from the root रुद् (rud, “to roar”) + -र (-ra), but this could be a later folk etymology of the name of the god. Mayrhofer suggest a connection with रोदसी (ródasī, dual), of unclear meaning.

etymon

रु॒द्र

sa-root

अ॒श्याम॑ ते सुम॒तिं दे॑वय॒ज्यया॑ क्ष॒यद्वी॑रस्य॒ तव॑ रुद्र मीढ्वः।
सु॒म्ना॒यन्निद्विशो॑ अ॒स्माक॒मा च॒रारि॑ष्टवीरा जुहवाम ते ह॒विः॥
aśyā́ma te sumatíṃ devayajyáyā kṣayádvīrasya táva rudra mīḍhvaḥ.

Rudra, showerer of benefits, may we obtain, through our worship of the gods, the favour of you, who are the destroyer of heroes;come to our posterity, purposing to promote their happiness, while we, having our sons in safety, offer you oblations.

sumnāyánnídvíśo asmā́kamā́ carā́riṣṭavīrā juhavāma te havíḥ.

(Vedic religion) Rudra, father of the Maruts, deity of the winds and storms.


रुद्राणी

sa-proper noun

रुद्राणी • (rudrāṇī) stem, f

Telugu: రుద్రాణి (rudrāṇi)

/ɾud̪.ɾɑː.ɳiː/


अन्नपूर्णा

अन्नपूर्णा • (annapūrṇā) stem, f

English: Annapurna

Telugu: అన్నపూర్ణ (annapūrṇa)

/ɐn̪.n̪ɐ.puːɾ.ɳɑː/


राक्षस

sa-adj

राक्षस • (rākṣasá) stem

rākṣasá (romanization)
राक्षसः (nominative singular)
राक्षसौ (dual nominative)
राक्षसा1 (dual nominative)
राक्षसाः (nominative plural)
राक्षसासः1 (nominative plural)
राक्षस (singular vocative)
राक्षसौ (dual vocative)
राक्षसा1 (dual vocative)
राक्षसाः (plural vocative)
राक्षसासः1 (plural vocative)
राक्षसम् (accusative singular)
राक्षसौ (accusative dual)
राक्षसा1 (accusative dual)
राक्षसान् (accusative plural)
राक्षसेन (instrumental singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राक्षसैः (instrumental plural)
राक्षसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राक्षसाय (dative singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राक्षसेभ्यः (dative plural)
राक्षसात् (ablative singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राक्षसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राक्षसस्य (genitive singular)
राक्षसयोः (dual genitive)
राक्षसानाम् (genitive plural)
राक्षसे (locative singular)
राक्षसयोः (dual locative)
राक्षसेषु (locative plural)
राक्षसी (nominative singular)
राक्षस्यौ (dual nominative)
राक्षसी1 (dual nominative)
राक्षस्यः (nominative plural)
राक्षसीः1 (nominative plural)
राक्षसि (singular vocative)
राक्षस्यौ (dual vocative)
राक्षसी1 (dual vocative)
राक्षस्यः (plural vocative)
राक्षसीः1 (plural vocative)
राक्षसीम् (accusative singular)
राक्षस्यौ (accusative dual)
राक्षसी1 (accusative dual)
राक्षसीः (accusative plural)
राक्षस्या (instrumental singular)
राक्षसीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राक्षसीभिः (instrumental plural)
राक्षस्यै (dative singular)
राक्षसीभ्याम् (dative dual)
राक्षसीभ्यः (dative plural)
राक्षस्याः (ablative singular)
राक्षस्यै2 (ablative singular)
राक्षसीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राक्षसीभ्यः (ablative plural)
राक्षस्याः (genitive singular)
राक्षस्यै2 (genitive singular)
राक्षस्योः (dual genitive)
राक्षसीनाम् (genitive plural)
राक्षस्याम् (locative singular)
राक्षस्योः (dual locative)
राक्षसीषु (locative plural)
राक्षसम् (nominative singular)
राक्षसे (dual nominative)
राक्षसानि (nominative plural)
राक्षसा1 (nominative plural)
राक्षस (singular vocative)
राक्षसे (dual vocative)
राक्षसानि (plural vocative)
राक्षसा1 (plural vocative)
राक्षसम् (accusative singular)
राक्षसे (accusative dual)
राक्षसानि (accusative plural)
राक्षसा1 (accusative plural)
राक्षसेन (instrumental singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राक्षसैः (instrumental plural)
राक्षसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राक्षसाय (dative singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राक्षसेभ्यः (dative plural)
राक्षसात् (ablative singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राक्षसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राक्षसस्य (genitive singular)
राक्षसयोः (dual genitive)
राक्षसानाम् (genitive plural)
राक्षसे (locative singular)
राक्षसयोः (dual locative)
राक्षसेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɑːk.ʂɐ.sɐ́/

/ɾɑːk.ʂɐ.s̪ɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of रक्षस् (rakṣas, “demon, fiend”).

vrd

c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Aitareya Brāhmaṇa

pertaining to, characteristic of, or produced by a demon, demoniacal


पाण्डु

sa-noun

पाण्डु • (pāṇḍu) stem, m

Connected forms in पाण्डर (pā́ṇḍara), पाण्डुर (pāṇḍurá), पुण्ड्र (puṇḍra), and पुण्डरीक (puṇḍárīka) point to an IE protoform *pondu- according to Turner. This explains neither the retroflexion nor the long vowel in the a-vocalic forms, which both suggest a lost liquid. Compare पलित (palitá), Ancient Greek πελιτνός (pelitnós), πελιδνός (pelidnós), σφενδόνη (sphendónē, “white of the eye”), and perhaps Latin palumbes.


पाण्डु

पाण्डु • (pāṇḍu) stem, f

blue wiss (Teramnus labialis subsp. labialis, syn. Glycine debilis L.)


पाण्डव

pāṇḍava (romanization)
पाण्डवः (nominative singular)
पाण्डवौ (dual nominative)
पाण्डवा1 (dual nominative)
पाण्डवाः (nominative plural)
पाण्डवासः1 (nominative plural)
पाण्डव (singular vocative)
पाण्डवौ (dual vocative)
पाण्डवा1 (dual vocative)
पाण्डवाः (plural vocative)
पाण्डवासः1 (plural vocative)
पाण्डवम् (accusative singular)
पाण्डवौ (accusative dual)
पाण्डवा1 (accusative dual)
पाण्डवान् (accusative plural)
पाण्डवेन (instrumental singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाण्डवैः (instrumental plural)
पाण्डवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाण्डवाय (dative singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (dative plural)
पाण्डवात् (ablative singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाण्डवस्य (genitive singular)
पाण्डवयोः (dual genitive)
पाण्डवानाम् (genitive plural)
पाण्डवे (locative singular)
पाण्डवयोः (dual locative)
पाण्डवेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀟𑀯 (paṃḍava)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: पांडव (pāṇḍav)

Urdu: پانڈو (pāṇḍav)

→ English: Pandava (learned)

/pɑːɳ.ɖɐ.ʋɐ/

/pɑːɳ.ɖɐ.ʋɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of पाण्डु (pāṇḍú, “Pandu”).


ललित

Prakrit:

→ Malayalam: ലളിതം (laḷitaṁ)

→ Telugu: లలిత (lalita)


मालिनी

head

मालिनी • (mālinī)

Tamil: மாலினி (māliṉi)

Telugu: మాలిని (mālini)

name of Durga and one of her female attendants (also of a girl seven years old representing Durga at her festival)


व्यास

Telugu: వ్యాసము (vyāsamu)

(geometry) width, breadth, the diameter of a circle


चित्रगुप्त

→ Punjabi: ਚਿਤ੍ਰਗੁਪਤ (citragupat)

Chitragupta, one of Yamas attendants (recorder of every man's good and evil deeds).


अच्युत

Telugu: అచ్యుతుడు (acyutuḍu)


इन्दिरा

इन्दिरा • (indirā)


आञ्जनेय

āñjaneya (romanization)
आंजनेय (alternative)

/ɑːɲ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪eː.jɐ/

अञ्जना अञ्जना#Sanskrit

‘son of अञ्जना (añjanā)’, name of the monkey god Hanuman.


दुर्गा

durgā́ (romanization)
दुर्गा (nominative singular)
दुर्गे (singular vocative)
दुर्गाम् (accusative singular)
दुर्गया (instrumental singular)
दुर्गा1 (instrumental singular)
दुर्गायै (dative singular)
दुर्गायाः (ablative singular)
दुर्गायै2 (ablative singular)
दुर्गायाः (genitive singular)
दुर्गायै2 (genitive singular)
दुर्गायाम् (locative singular)

→ Assamese: দুর্গা, দুৰগা (duroga)

→ Awadhi: दुर्गा (durgā)

→ Balinese: ᬤᬸᬃᬕᬵ

Bengali: দুগ্গা (dugga), দুগি (dugi)

→ Bengali: দুর্গা (durga) (learned)

desc

→ Burmese: ဒူရဂါ (dura.ga), ဒုရ်္ဂါ (durga)

→ Chinese: 杜爾加 /杜尔加

→ English: Durga

→ Esperanto: Durgo

→ French: Durga, Dourgo, Dourga

→ Gujarati: દુર્ગા (durgā)

→ Greek: Δύργα (Dýrga)

→ Hindi: दुर्गा (durgā)

→ Japanese: ドゥルガー

→ Javanese: ꦢꦸꦂꦒꦴ (durgā)

→ Kannada: ದುರ್ಗಾ (durgā), ದುರ್ಗೆ (durge)

→ Khmer: ទុគ៌ា (tŭគ៌ា)

→ Khmer: ទុគ៌ា (tŭគ៌ា)

→ Korean: 두르가 (dureuga) (learned)

→ Limbu: ᤍᤢᤷᤃᤠ (durga)

→ Marathi: दुर्गा (durgā)

→ Malayalam: ദുർഗ്ഗ (duṟgga), ദുർഗാ (duṟgā) (learned)

→ Manipuri: ꯗꯨꯔꯒꯥ (dooragaa)

→ Nepali: दुर्गा (durgā)

→ Odia: ଦୁର୍ଗା (durgā)

→ Prakrit: दुग्गा (duggā), दुर्गे (durge), दुरगा (duragā) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਦੁਰਗਾ (durgā)

→ Persian: دورگا

→ Russian: Дурга (Durga)

→ Santali: ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ (durga)

→ Sinhalese: දුර්ගා (durgā) (learned)

→ Sundanese: ᮓᮥᮁᮌ (durga)

→ Sylheti: ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠉꠣ (durga)

→ Tamil: துர்கா (turkā)

→ Telugu: దుర్గ (durga)

→ Thai: ดัวร์กา

→ Thai: ดัวร์กา

→ Tibetan: དུར་གཱ (dur gā), དུརྒཱ (durgā)

→ Ukrainian: Ду́рга (Dúrha)

→ Urdu: درگا

→ Urdu: درگا

Compound of दुर्- (dur-, “with difficulty”) + गा (gā, “to approach”), literally “difficult to approach”.


भवानी

head

भवानी • (bhavānī)

English: Bhavani

Telugu: భవాని (bhavāni)

/bʱɐ.ʋɑː.n̪iː/

(Hinduism) Name of a Hindu goddess associated with goddess Durga, identified in later times with Parvati (she is the wife of Shiva) within Shaivism tradition.


भव

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰawH-ás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰowH-ós, an innovated verb stem derived from *bʰuH- (“to appear, become, rise up”).


भव

bhavá (romanization)
भू (root)
भवः (nominative singular)
भवौ (dual nominative)
भवा1 (dual nominative)
भवाः (nominative plural)
भवासः1 (nominative plural)
भव (singular vocative)
भवौ (dual vocative)
भवा1 (dual vocative)
भवाः (plural vocative)
भवासः1 (plural vocative)
भवम् (accusative singular)
भवौ (accusative dual)
भवा1 (accusative dual)
भवान् (accusative plural)
भवेन (instrumental singular)
भवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भवैः (instrumental plural)
भवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भवाय (dative singular)
भवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भवेभ्यः (dative plural)
भवात् (ablative singular)
भवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भवस्य (genitive singular)
भवयोः (dual genitive)
भवानाम् (genitive plural)
भवे (locative singular)
भवयोः (dual locative)
भवेषु (locative plural)

Tamil: பவம் (pavam)

Telugu: భవము (bhavamu), భవుడు (bhavuḍu)

name of a deity attending on Rudra and frequently connected with शर्व (later name of शिव or a form of Shiva)


कामाक्षी

कामाक्षी • (kāmākṣī)

English: Kamakshi

Telugu: కామాక్షి (kāmākṣi)


चामुण्डा

sa-noun

चामुण्डा • (cāmuṇḍā) stem, f

cāmuṇḍā (romanization)
चामुण्डा (nominative singular)
चामुण्डे (dual nominative)
चामुण्डाः (nominative plural)
चामुण्डे (singular vocative)
चामुण्डे (dual vocative)
चामुण्डाः (plural vocative)
चामुण्डाम् (accusative singular)
चामुण्डे (accusative dual)
चामुण्डाः (accusative plural)
चामुण्डया (instrumental singular)
चामुण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चामुण्डाभिः (instrumental plural)
चामुण्डायै (dative singular)
चामुण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चामुण्डाभ्यः (dative plural)
चामुण्डायाः (ablative singular)
चामुण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चामुण्डाभ्यः (ablative plural)
चामुण्डायाः (genitive singular)
चामुण्डयोः (dual genitive)
चामुण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
चामुण्डायाम् (locative singular)
चामुण्डयोः (dual locative)
चामुण्डासु (locative plural)

Telugu: చాముండ (cāmuṇḍa)

/t͡ɕɑː.muɳ.ɖɑː/

a form of Durga (cf. चर्म-मुण्डा) (fr. चण्ड and मुण्ड)


बृहस्पति

bṛ́haspáti (romanization)
बृहस्पतिः (nominative singular)
बृहस्पती (dual nominative)
बृहस्पतयः (nominative plural)
बृहस्पते (singular vocative)
बृहस्पती (dual vocative)
बृहस्पतयः (plural vocative)
बृहस्पतिम् (accusative singular)
बृहस्पती (accusative dual)
बृहस्पतीन् (accusative plural)
बृहस्पतिना (instrumental singular)
बृहस्पत्या1 (instrumental singular)
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बृहस्पतिभिः (instrumental plural)
बृहस्पतये (dative singular)
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बृहस्पतिभ्यः (dative plural)
बृहस्पतेः (ablative singular)
बृहस्पत्यः1 (ablative singular)
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बृहस्पतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बृहस्पतेः (genitive singular)
बृहस्पत्यः1 (genitive singular)
बृहस्पत्योः (dual genitive)
बृहस्पतीनाम् (genitive plural)
बृहस्पतौ (locative singular)
बृहस्पता1 (locative singular)
बृहस्पत्योः (dual locative)
बृहस्पतिषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: ബൃഹസ്പതി (br̥haspati)

→ Tamil: பிரகஸ்பதி (pirakaspati)

→ Telugu: బృహస్పతి (br̥haspati)

Compound of बृहस् (bṛhas, genitive singular of बृह् (bṛh, “prayer; devotion”)) + पति (páti, “lord”). The origin of the first element stems from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise up”), with the original meaning being "to increase, enlarge, grow"; it went through a semantic shift from "to increase" > "to encompass" > "the encompassing one" > "the divine" > "praying, devotion (to the divine)".

der

विश्वे॑ देवाः॒ स्वाहा॑कृतिं॒ पव॑मान॒स्या ग॑त।
वा॒युर्बृह॒स्पतिः॒ सूर्यो॒ऽग्निरिन्द्रः॑ स॒जोष॑सः॥
víśve devāḥ svā́hākṛtiṃ pávamānasyā́ gata.
vāyúrbṛ́haspátiḥ sū́ryoʼgníríndraḥ sajóṣasaḥ.

O all ye gods, come together to the consecration of the Soma-- Vāyu, Bṛhaspati, Sūrya, Agni and Indra.

तत्पुत्रावपरावास्तां ख्यातौ स्वारोचिषेऽन्तरे । उतथ्यो भगवान्साक्षाद् ब्रह्मिष्ठश्च बृहस्पतिः ॥
tatputrāvaparāvāstāṃ khyātau svārociṣeʼntare. utathyo bhagavānsākṣād brahmiṣṭhaśca bṛhaspatiḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.1.35

Besides these four daughters, she also had another two sons who were famous in the second Manvantara. One of them was divine Utathya, and the other was the learned Bṛhaspati.

अङ्गिरस् अङ्गिरस्#Sanskrit

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bṛhaspati, son of अङ्गिरस् (aṅgiras).


शम्भु

śambhu (romanization)
शम्भुः (nominative singular)
शम्भू (dual nominative)
शम्भवः (nominative plural)
शम्भो (singular vocative)
शम्भू (dual vocative)
शम्भवः (plural vocative)
शम्भुम् (accusative singular)
शम्भू (accusative dual)
शम्भून् (accusative plural)
शम्भुना (instrumental singular)
शम्भुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शम्भुभिः (instrumental plural)
शम्भवे (dative singular)
शम्भुभ्याम् (dative dual)
शम्भुभ्यः (dative plural)
शम्भोः (ablative singular)
शम्भुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शम्भुभ्यः (ablative plural)
शम्भोः (genitive singular)
शम्भ्वोः (dual genitive)
शम्भूनाम् (genitive plural)
शम्भौ (locative singular)
शम्भ्वोः (dual locative)
शम्भुषु (locative plural)

desc

Telugu: శంభుడు (śambhuḍu), శంభువు (śambhuvu)


तारक

tāraka (romanization)
तारकः (nominative singular)
तारकौ (dual nominative)
तारका1 (dual nominative)
तारकाः (nominative plural)
तारकासः1 (nominative plural)
तारक (singular vocative)
तारकौ (dual vocative)
तारका1 (dual vocative)
तारकाः (plural vocative)
तारकासः1 (plural vocative)
तारकम् (accusative singular)
तारकौ (accusative dual)
तारका1 (accusative dual)
तारकान् (accusative plural)
तारकेण (instrumental singular)
तारकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तारकैः (instrumental plural)
तारकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तारकाय (dative singular)
तारकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तारकेभ्यः (dative plural)
तारकात् (ablative singular)
तारकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तारकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तारकस्य (genitive singular)
तारकयोः (dual genitive)
तारकाणाम् (genitive plural)
तारके (locative singular)
तारकयोः (dual locative)
तारकेषु (locative plural)

/t̪ɑː.ɾɐ.kɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.

(Hinduism, mythology) a daitya (दैत्य) defeated by Indra and Skanda

विष्णु विष्णु

(Hinduism, mythology) an enemy of Vishnu (विष्णु)

सीमन्त सीमन्त

(Hinduism, mythology) a friend of Simanta (सीमन्त)


मङ्गला

maṅgalā (romanization)
मङ्गला (nominative singular)
मङ्गले (dual nominative)
मङ्गलाः (nominative plural)
मङ्गले (singular vocative)
मङ्गले (dual vocative)
मङ्गलाः (plural vocative)
मङ्गलाम् (accusative singular)
मङ्गले (accusative dual)
मङ्गलाः (accusative plural)
मङ्गलया (instrumental singular)
मङ्गला1 (instrumental singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मङ्गलाभिः (instrumental plural)
मङ्गलायै (dative singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मङ्गलाभ्यः (dative plural)
मङ्गलायाः (ablative singular)
मङ्गलायै2 (ablative singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मङ्गलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मङ्गलायाः (genitive singular)
मङ्गलायै2 (genitive singular)
मङ्गलयोः (dual genitive)
मङ्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
मङ्गलायाम् (locative singular)
मङ्गलयोः (dual locative)
मङ्गलासु (locative plural)

Telugu: మంగళ (maṅgaḷa)


कार्त्तिकेय

kārttikeya (romanization)
कार्त्तिकेयः (nominative singular)
कार्त्तिकेयौ (dual nominative)
कार्त्तिकेया1 (dual nominative)
कार्त्तिकेयाः (nominative plural)
कार्त्तिकेयासः1 (nominative plural)
कार्त्तिकेय (singular vocative)
कार्त्तिकेयौ (dual vocative)
कार्त्तिकेया1 (dual vocative)
कार्त्तिकेयाः (plural vocative)
कार्त्तिकेयासः1 (plural vocative)
कार्त्तिकेयम् (accusative singular)
कार्त्तिकेयौ (accusative dual)
कार्त्तिकेया1 (accusative dual)
कार्त्तिकेयान् (accusative plural)
कार्त्तिकेयेन (instrumental singular)
कार्त्तिकेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कार्त्तिकेयैः (instrumental plural)
कार्त्तिकेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कार्त्तिकेयाय (dative singular)
कार्त्तिकेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कार्त्तिकेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
कार्त्तिकेयात् (ablative singular)
कार्त्तिकेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कार्त्तिकेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कार्त्तिकेयस्य (genitive singular)
कार्त्तिकेययोः (dual genitive)
कार्त्तिकेयानाम् (genitive plural)
कार्त्तिकेये (locative singular)
कार्त्तिकेययोः (dual locative)
कार्त्तिकेयेषु (locative plural)

→ English: Kartikeya

కార్తికేయుడు

→ Telugu: కార్తికేయుడు (kārtikēyuḍu)

Vṛddhi derivative of कृत्तिका (kṛttikā, “cutters”) with a -य (-ya) extension

vrd-ya

(Hinduism) commander of the army of the devas, elder son of Shiva and Parvati


लम्बोदर

Telugu: లంబోదరుడు (lambōdaruḍu)


अमला

→ English: Amala

Telugu: అమల (amala)

From अमल (amala, “spotless, stainless, clean, pure, shining”).


उमापति

umāpati (romanization)
उमापतिः (nominative singular)
उमापती (dual nominative)
उमापतयः (nominative plural)
उमापते (singular vocative)
उमापती (dual vocative)
उमापतयः (plural vocative)
उमापतिम् (accusative singular)
उमापती (accusative dual)
उमापतीन् (accusative plural)
उमापतिना (instrumental singular)
उमापत्या1 (instrumental singular)
उमापतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उमापतिभिः (instrumental plural)
उमापतये (dative singular)
उमापतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
उमापतिभ्यः (dative plural)
उमापतेः (ablative singular)
उमापत्यः1 (ablative singular)
उमापतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उमापतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
उमापतेः (genitive singular)
उमापत्यः1 (genitive singular)
उमापत्योः (dual genitive)
उमापतीनाम् (genitive plural)
उमापतौ (locative singular)
उमापता1 (locative singular)
उमापत्योः (dual locative)
उमापतिषु (locative plural)

From उमा (umā, a name of Parvati) + पति (pati, “husband”).


विघ्नपति

vighnapati (romanization)
विघ्नपतिः (nominative singular)
विघ्नपते (singular vocative)
विघ्नपतिम् (accusative singular)
विघ्नपतिना (instrumental singular)
विघ्नपतये (dative singular)
विघ्नपतेः (ablative singular)
विघ्नपतेः (genitive singular)
विघ्नपतौ (locative singular)


गजानन

Telugu: గజాననుడు (gajānanuḍu)


हेरम्ब

English: Heramba

Telugu: హేరంబుడు (hērambuḍu)


विनायक

Telugu: వినాయకుడు (vināyakuḍu)

(Hinduism) Remover of obstacles, Name of Ganesha


एकदन्त

English: Ekadanta

Telugu: ఏకదంతుడు (ēkadantuḍu)

(Hinduism) ‘one-toothed’, Name of Ganesha.


आखुरथ

Telugu: ఆఖురథుడు (ākhurathuḍu)

आखु (ākhu, “rat”) + रथ (ratha, “chariot”)

compound

(Hinduism) Name of Ganesha, whose vehicle is a rat.


द्वैमातुर

द्वि (dvi, “two”) + मातृ (mātṛ, “mother”)


भारती

Tamil: பாரதி (pārati)

Telugu: భారతి (bhārati)

सरस्वती सरस्वती

(Hinduism) name of a deity (in RV. often invoked among the आप्री deities and esp. together with इला and सरस्वती, a daughter of आदित्य ; later identified with सरस्वती, the goddess of speech)


भद्र

bhadrá (romanization)
भद्रः (nominative singular)
भद्रौ (dual nominative)
भद्रा1 (dual nominative)
भद्राः (nominative plural)
भद्रासः1 (nominative plural)
भद्र (singular vocative)
भद्रौ (dual vocative)
भद्रा1 (dual vocative)
भद्राः (plural vocative)
भद्रासः1 (plural vocative)
भद्रम् (accusative singular)
भद्रौ (accusative dual)
भद्रा1 (accusative dual)
भद्रान् (accusative plural)
भद्रेण (instrumental singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भद्रैः (instrumental plural)
भद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भद्राय (dative singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
भद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
भद्रात् (ablative singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भद्रस्य (genitive singular)
भद्रयोः (dual genitive)
भद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
भद्रे (locative singular)
भद्रयोः (dual locative)
भद्रेषु (locative plural)

Brill Publishers
Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadrás (“auspicious, fortunate, happy”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥d-ró-s, from the root *bʰend- (“to be happy, glad”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬠𐬀𐬜𐬭𐬀 (hubaδra, “fortunate”). Alternatively, Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadrás has been connected to Proto-Germanic *batizô (“better”), from a Proto-Indo-European root *bʰed-.


भद्रकाली

bhadrákālī (romanization)
भद्रकाली (nominative singular)
भद्रकाल्यौ (dual nominative)
भद्रकाली1 (dual nominative)
भद्रकाल्यः (nominative plural)
भद्रकालीः1 (nominative plural)
भद्रकालि (singular vocative)
भद्रकाल्यौ (dual vocative)
भद्रकाली1 (dual vocative)
भद्रकाल्यः (plural vocative)
भद्रकालीः1 (plural vocative)
भद्रकालीम् (accusative singular)
भद्रकाल्यौ (accusative dual)
भद्रकाली1 (accusative dual)
भद्रकालीः (accusative plural)
भद्रकाल्या (instrumental singular)
भद्रकालीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भद्रकालीभिः (instrumental plural)
भद्रकाल्यै (dative singular)
भद्रकालीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भद्रकालीभ्यः (dative plural)
भद्रकाल्याः (ablative singular)
भद्रकाल्यै2 (ablative singular)
भद्रकालीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भद्रकालीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भद्रकाल्याः (genitive singular)
भद्रकाल्यै2 (genitive singular)
भद्रकाल्योः (dual genitive)
भद्रकालीनाम् (genitive plural)
भद्रकाल्याम् (locative singular)
भद्रकाल्योः (dual locative)
भद्रकालीषु (locative plural)

Compound of भद्र (bhadrá, “auspicious”) + काली (kālī, “Kali”).

com+

(Hinduism) Name of a goddess (later a form of Durga).


मकर

mákara (romanization)
मकरः (nominative singular)
मकरौ (dual nominative)
मकरा1 (dual nominative)
मकराः (nominative plural)
मकरासः1 (nominative plural)
मकर (singular vocative)
मकरौ (dual vocative)
मकरा1 (dual vocative)
मकराः (plural vocative)
मकरासः1 (plural vocative)
मकरम् (accusative singular)
मकरौ (accusative dual)
मकरा1 (accusative dual)
मकरान् (accusative plural)
मकरेण (instrumental singular)
मकराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मकरैः (instrumental plural)
मकरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मकराय (dative singular)
मकराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मकरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मकरात् (ablative singular)
मकराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मकरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मकरस्य (genitive singular)
मकरयोः (dual genitive)
मकराणाम् (genitive plural)
मकरे (locative singular)
मकरयोः (dual locative)
मकरेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: मकर (makar)

→ Malayalam: മകരം (makaraṁ)

Marathi: मकर (makar)

Pali: makara

→ Burmese: မကာရ (ma.kara.)

→ Khmer: មករ (môkâr), មករា (mĕəʼkaʼraa)

desc

→ Thai: มกร (má-gɔɔn), มังกร (mang-gɔɔn)

Punjabi: magar

Gurmukhi script: ਮਗਰ

Shahmukhi script: مَگَر

→ Middle Chinese: 摩竭 (MC ma gjot|gjet)

Cantonese: 摩羯 (mo¹ kit³)

Mandarin: 摩羯 (mójié)

Min Nan: 摩羯 (mô͘-kiat)

→ Tamil: மகரம் (makaram)

→ Telugu: మకరము (makaramu)

Of unclear origin. Likely a borrowing, along with नक्र (nakra, “Scorpio; alligator; sea monster”), to which it may be related, from a non-Indo-European source, perhaps Dravidian. Attempts to connect the word with fish names in Hellenic and Baltic, as well as with Old Church Slavonic мокръ (mokrŭ, “wet”), are unconvincing.

noncog

a kind of sea-monster (sometimes confounded with the crocodile, shark, dolphin)

(astrology, astronomy) name of the 10th sign of the zodiac (Capricornus)

an army of troops in the form of a मकर Mn. vii, 187

an earring shaped like a मकर BhP. (Cf. मकर-कुण्डल)


ऐरावत

airāvatá (romanization)
ऐरावतः (nominative singular)
ऐरावतौ (dual nominative)
ऐरावता1 (dual nominative)
ऐरावताः (nominative plural)
ऐरावतासः1 (nominative plural)
ऐरावत (singular vocative)
ऐरावतौ (dual vocative)
ऐरावता1 (dual vocative)
ऐरावताः (plural vocative)
ऐरावतासः1 (plural vocative)
ऐरावतम् (accusative singular)
ऐरावतौ (accusative dual)
ऐरावता1 (accusative dual)
ऐरावतान् (accusative plural)
ऐरावतेन (instrumental singular)
ऐरावताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऐरावतैः (instrumental plural)
ऐरावतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऐरावताय (dative singular)
ऐरावताभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऐरावतेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऐरावतात् (ablative singular)
ऐरावताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऐरावतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऐरावतस्य (genitive singular)
ऐरावतयोः (dual genitive)
ऐरावतानाम् (genitive plural)
ऐरावते (locative singular)
ऐरावतयोः (dual locative)
ऐरावतेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: ঐরাবত (ōirabot)

→ Gujarati: ઐરાવત (airāvat)

→ Hindi: ऐरावत (airāvat)

→ Indonesian: Airawata

→ Khmer: ឰរាវ័ត (ʼayraavŏət)

→ Malayalam: ഐരാവതം (airāvataṁ)

→ Marathi: ऐरावत (airāvat)

→ Thai: ไอยรา (ai-yá-raa)

/ɑːj.ɾɑː.ʋɐ.tɐ́/

/ɑj.ɾɑː.ʋɐ.t̪ɐ/


त्वष्टृ

sa-prop

त्वष्टृ • (tváṣṭṛ) stem, m

tváṣṭṛ (romanization)
त्वष्टा (nominative singular)
त्वष्टः (singular vocative)
त्वष्टारम् (accusative singular)
त्वष्ट्रा (instrumental singular)
त्वष्ट्रे (dative singular)
त्वष्टुः (ablative singular)
त्वष्टुः (genitive singular)
त्वष्टरि (locative singular)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *twá(r)ṣṭā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *twárštā, from Proto-Indo-European *twr̥ḱ-tēr, from *twerḱ- (“to cut, trim, carve off”).

दे॒वस्त्वष्टा॑ सवि॒ता वि॒श्वरू॑पः पु॒पोष॑ प्र॒जाः पु॑रु॒धा ज॑जान।
इ॒मा च॒ विश्वा॒ भुव॑नान्यस्य म॒हद्दे॒वाना॑मसुर॒त्वमेक॑म्॥
devástváṣṭā savitā́ viśvárūpaḥ pupóṣa prajā́ḥ purudhā́ jajāna.
imā́ ca víśvā bhúvanānyasya maháddevā́nāmasuratvámékam.

The divine Tvaṣṭā the impeller of all, the multiform, has begotten and nourished a numerous progeny, for all these worlds are of him; great and unequalled is the might of the gods.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Tvaṣṭā, the craftsman of the devas


पिशाच

piśācá (romanization)
पिशाचः (nominative singular)
पिशाचौ (dual nominative)
पिशाचा1 (dual nominative)
पिशाचाः (nominative plural)
पिशाचासः1 (nominative plural)
पिशाच (singular vocative)
पिशाचौ (dual vocative)
पिशाचा1 (dual vocative)
पिशाचाः (plural vocative)
पिशाचासः1 (plural vocative)
पिशाचम् (accusative singular)
पिशाचौ (accusative dual)
पिशाचा1 (accusative dual)
पिशाचान् (accusative plural)
पिशाचेन (instrumental singular)
पिशाचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिशाचैः (instrumental plural)
पिशाचेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिशाचाय (dative singular)
पिशाचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिशाचेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिशाचात् (ablative singular)
पिशाचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिशाचेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिशाचस्य (genitive singular)
पिशाचयोः (dual genitive)
पिशाचानाम् (genitive plural)
पिशाचे (locative singular)
पिशाचयोः (dual locative)
पिशाचेषु (locative plural)

Pali: pisāca

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀅 (pisāa)

→ Hindi: पिशाच (piśāc)

→ Punjabi: ਪਿਸ਼ਾਚ (piśāc)

/pi.ɕɑː.t͡ɕɐ́/

Derived from the root पिश् (piś, “to carve, prepare meat”), because of the demons' fondness for meat. The root is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to hew, cut out”).

der

a fiend, ogre, demon, imp, malevolent or devilish being


भूमिपुत्र

Compound of भूमि (bhūmi) + पुत्र (putra).


अप्सरस्

apsarás (romanization)
अप्सराः (nominative singular)
अप्सरसौ (dual nominative)
अप्सरसा1 (dual nominative)
अप्सरसः (nominative plural)
अप्सराः1 (nominative plural)
अप्सरः (singular vocative)
अप्सरसौ (dual vocative)
अप्सरसा1 (dual vocative)
अप्सरसः (plural vocative)
अप्सराः1 (plural vocative)
अप्सरसम् (accusative singular)
अप्सराम्1 (accusative singular)
अप्सरसौ (accusative dual)
अप्सरसा1 (accusative dual)
अप्सरसः (accusative plural)
अप्सराः1 (accusative plural)
अप्सरसा (instrumental singular)
अप्सरोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अप्सरोभिः (instrumental plural)
अप्सरसे (dative singular)
अप्सरोभ्याम् (dative dual)
अप्सरोभ्यः (dative plural)
अप्सरसः (ablative singular)
अप्सरोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अप्सरोभ्यः (ablative plural)
अप्सरसः (genitive singular)
अप्सरसोः (dual genitive)
अप्सरसाम् (genitive plural)
अप्सरसि (locative singular)
अप्सरसोः (dual locative)
अप्सरःसु (locative plural)
अप्सरा (alternative)

Pali: accharā

→ Khmer: អច្ឆរា (ʼacchaʼraa)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸 (accharā), 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀲𑀸 (accharasā), 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀆 (accharaā)
Central:
Awadhi: आछरि (āchri, “nymph”)
Northern:
Kumaoni: आंचरी (ā̃carī, “a kind of fairy”)
Northwestern:
Punjabi: ਅਛਰਾਂ (acharā̃), ਅਛਰੀ (acharī)
Southern:
Marathi: आसरे m (āsre, “water demons”, pl.)
Sinhalese: අසර (asara, “goddess”)

→ Bengali: অপ্সরা (opśora)

→ Hindi: अप्सरा (apsarā)

→ English: apsara

→ Indonesian: apsara

→ Kannada: ಅಪ್ಸರೆ (apsare)

→ Khmer: អប្សរា (ʼappsaʼraa)

→ Malayalam: അപ്സരസ്സ് (apsarassŭ)

→ Marathi: अप्सरा (apsarā)

→ Odia: ଅପ୍ସରା (apsarā)

→ Telugu: అప్సరస (apsarasa)

desc

→ Thai: อัปสร

→ Thai: อัปสร

Compound of अप् (ap, “water”) + सरस् (saras, “*flowing, gliding”), the second component being from the root सृ (sṛ, “to flow, glide”) + -अस् (-as).

com+

स॒मु॒द्रिया॑ अप्स॒रसो॑ मनी॒षिण॒मासी॑ना अ॒न्तर॒भि सोम॑मक्षरन् ।
ता ईं॑ हिन्वन्ति ह॒र्म्यस्य॑ स॒क्षणिं॒ याच॑न्ते सु॒म्नं पव॑मान॒मक्षि॑तम् ॥
samudríyā apsaráso manīṣíṇamā́sīnā antárabhí sómamakṣaran.

The nymphs who dwell in waters of the sea, sitting within, have flowed to Soma wise of heart.
They urge the Master of the house upon his way, and to the Eternal Pavamana pray for bliss.

tā́ īṃ hinvanti harmyásya sakṣáṇiṃ yā́cante sumnáṃ pávamānamákṣitam.

विनिश्श्वसन् मुनिवरः पश्चात्तापेन दुःखित ।
भीताम् अप्सरसं दृष्ट्वा वेपन्तीं प्राञ्जलिं स्थिताम् ॥
viniśśvasan munivaraḥ paścāttāpena duḥkhita.

On seeing the apsara trembling with fear, with folded hands, the great ascetic sighed and was filled with regret.

bhītām apsarasaṃ dṛṣṭvā vepantīṃ prāñjaliṃ sthitām.

an apsara, a member of a class of female divinities or water nymphs; serving in the court of Indra


अशिर

aśira (romanization)
अशिरः (nominative singular)
अशिरौ (dual nominative)
अशिरा1 (dual nominative)
अशिराः (nominative plural)
अशिरासः1 (nominative plural)
अशिर (singular vocative)
अशिरौ (dual vocative)
अशिरा1 (dual vocative)
अशिराः (plural vocative)
अशिरासः1 (plural vocative)
अशिरम् (accusative singular)
अशिरौ (accusative dual)
अशिरा1 (accusative dual)
अशिरान् (accusative plural)
अशिरेण (instrumental singular)
अशिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अशिरैः (instrumental plural)
अशिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अशिराय (dative singular)
अशिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अशिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अशिरात् (ablative singular)
अशिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अशिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अशिरस्य (genitive singular)
अशिरयोः (dual genitive)
अशिराणाम् (genitive plural)
अशिरे (locative singular)
अशिरयोः (dual locative)
अशिरेषु (locative plural)

* अश् (aś, “to eat”) + -इर (-ira)
* Literally, one that eats or accepts sacrifice.

अशिरा अशिरा#Sanskrit

(Hindu mythology, Hinduism) name of a Rakshasa, demon or goblin; his female counterpart is अशिरा (aśirā)


वैकुण्ठ

→ English: Vaikuntha

→ Hindi: वैकुण्ठ (vaikuṇṭh)

→ Kannada: ವೈಕುಂಠ (vaikuṇṭha)

→ Nepali: वैकुण्ठ (vaikuṇṭha)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: वैकुंठ (vaikuṃṭha)

Modi script: 𑘪𑘺𑘎𑘳𑘽𑘙 (vaikuṃṭha)

→ Tamil: வைகுண்டம் (vaikuṇṭam)

desc

⇒ Telugu: వైకుంఠుడు (vaikuṇṭhuḍu), వైకుంఠము (vaikuṇṭhamu)

Vṛddhi derivative of विकुण्ठ (vikuṇṭha, “without anxiety”).

vrd

(Hinduism) The paradise or heaven, abode of Vishnu


भगदत्त

bhagadatta (romanization)
भगदत्तः (nominative singular)
भगदत्त (singular vocative)
भगदत्तम् (accusative singular)
भगदत्तेन (instrumental singular)
भगदत्ताय (dative singular)
भगदत्तात् (ablative singular)
भगदत्तस्य (genitive singular)
भगदत्ते (locative singular)

/bʱɐ.ɡɐ.d̪ɐt̪.t̪ɐ/

[bʱɐ.ɡɐ.d̪ɐt̪̚.t̪ɐ]

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás
Sanskrit भग (bhaga)
Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-der.
Sanskrit दत्त (datta)
Sanskrit भगदत्त (bhagadatta)
Tatpuruṣa compound of भग (bhága, name of an Āditya who bestows wealth, fortune, and love) + दत्त (dattá, “given”), literally “given by Bhaga”. Doublet of बगदाद (bagadāda). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬊𐬛𐬁𐬙𐬀 (baγodāta), Old Persian *Bagadātah.

com

(Classical Sanskrit) Bhagadatta (a mythological king of Prāgjyotiṣa kingdom in the Mahābhārata, who fought for the Kauravas; son of Narakasura)

𐨧𐨒𐨡𐨟

*भगदत्ता (bhagadattā) (+ -आ (-ā, feminine-forming suffix))


महागज

mahā́gaja (romanization)
महागजः (nominative singular)
महागजौ (dual nominative)
महागजा1 (dual nominative)
महागजाः (nominative plural)
महागजासः1 (nominative plural)
महागज (singular vocative)
महागजौ (dual vocative)
महागजा1 (dual vocative)
महागजाः (plural vocative)
महागजासः1 (plural vocative)
महागजम् (accusative singular)
महागजौ (accusative dual)
महागजा1 (accusative dual)
महागजान् (accusative plural)
महागजेन (instrumental singular)
महागजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महागजैः (instrumental plural)
महागजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
महागजाय (dative singular)
महागजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महागजेभ्यः (dative plural)
महागजात् (ablative singular)
महागजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महागजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महागजस्य (genitive singular)
महागजयोः (dual genitive)
महागजानाम् (genitive plural)
महागजे (locative singular)
महागजयोः (dual locative)
महागजेषु (locative plural)

/mɐ.ɦɑ́ː.ɡɐ.d͡ʑɐ/

/mɐ.ɦɑː.ɡɐ.d͡ʑɐ/

Compound of महा (mahā́, “great”) + गज (gaja, “elephant”).

com+

(mythology) one of the elephants that support the earth


दिक्करिन्

dikkarin (romanization)
दिक्करी (nominative singular)
दिक्करिणौ (dual nominative)
दिक्करिणा1 (dual nominative)
दिक्करिणः (nominative plural)
दिक्करिन् (singular vocative)
दिक्करिणौ (dual vocative)
दिक्करिणा1 (dual vocative)
दिक्करिणः (plural vocative)
दिक्करिणम् (accusative singular)
दिक्करिणौ (accusative dual)
दिक्करिणा1 (accusative dual)
दिक्करिणः (accusative plural)
दिक्करिणा (instrumental singular)
दिक्करिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिक्करिभिः (instrumental plural)
दिक्करिणे (dative singular)
दिक्करिभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिक्करिभ्यः (dative plural)
दिक्करिणः (ablative singular)
दिक्करिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिक्करिभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिक्करिणः (genitive singular)
दिक्करिणोः (dual genitive)
दिक्करिणाम् (genitive plural)
दिक्करिणि (locative singular)
दिक्करिणोः (dual locative)
दिक्करिषु (locative plural)

Compound of दिक् (dik) + करिन् (karin), literally “elephant of the quarter”.

one of the mythical elephants which stand in the four or eight quarters of the sky and support the earth


किंनर

kiṃnara (romanization)
किंनरः (nominative singular)
किंनरौ (dual nominative)
किंनरा1 (dual nominative)
किंनराः (nominative plural)
किंनरासः1 (nominative plural)
किंनर (singular vocative)
किंनरौ (dual vocative)
किंनरा1 (dual vocative)
किंनराः (plural vocative)
किंनरासः1 (plural vocative)
किंनरम् (accusative singular)
किंनरौ (accusative dual)
किंनरा1 (accusative dual)
किंनरान् (accusative plural)
किंनरेण (instrumental singular)
किंनराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
किंनरैः (instrumental plural)
किंनरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
किंनराय (dative singular)
किंनराभ्याम् (dative dual)
किंनरेभ्यः (dative plural)
किंनरात् (ablative singular)
किंनराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
किंनरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
किंनरस्य (genitive singular)
किंनरयोः (dual genitive)
किंनराणाम् (genitive plural)
किंनरे (locative singular)
किंनरयोः (dual locative)
किंनरेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: किन्नर (kinnar)

→ Tocharian A: kinnare

→ Tocharian B: kinnare

(Late Sanskrit) a gandharva or a celestial chorister, celebrated as a musician (also attached to the service of kubera and (Jainism) one of the eight orders of the vyantaras)


डाकिनी

ḍākinī (romanization)
डाकिनी (nominative singular)
डाकिन्यौ (dual nominative)
डाकिनी1 (dual nominative)
डाकिन्यः (nominative plural)
डाकिनीः1 (nominative plural)
डाकिनि (singular vocative)
डाकिन्यौ (dual vocative)
डाकिनी1 (dual vocative)
डाकिन्यः (plural vocative)
डाकिनीः1 (plural vocative)
डाकिनीम् (accusative singular)
डाकिन्यौ (accusative dual)
डाकिनी1 (accusative dual)
डाकिनीः (accusative plural)
डाकिन्या (instrumental singular)
डाकिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
डाकिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
डाकिन्यै (dative singular)
डाकिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
डाकिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
डाकिन्याः (ablative singular)
डाकिन्यै2 (ablative singular)
डाकिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
डाकिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
डाकिन्याः (genitive singular)
डाकिन्यै2 (genitive singular)
डाकिन्योः (dual genitive)
डाकिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
डाकिन्याम् (locative singular)
डाकिन्योः (dual locative)
डाकिनीषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: डा॑गिन् (ḍögin, “witch”)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ডাইনি (daini)

Bengali: ডাইনি (ḍaini)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻 (ḍāiṇī)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਡੈਣ (ḍaiṇ)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀟𑀸𑀕𑀺𑀡𑀻 (ḍāgiṇī)

Hindi: डाइन (ḍāin), डायन (ḍāyan)

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa


कौरव

kaúrava (romanization)
कौरवः (nominative singular)
कौरवौ (dual nominative)
कौरवा1 (dual nominative)
कौरवाः (nominative plural)
कौरवासः1 (nominative plural)
कौरव (singular vocative)
कौरवौ (dual vocative)
कौरवा1 (dual vocative)
कौरवाः (plural vocative)
कौरवासः1 (plural vocative)
कौरवम् (accusative singular)
कौरवौ (accusative dual)
कौरवा1 (accusative dual)
कौरवान् (accusative plural)
कौरवेण (instrumental singular)
कौरवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कौरवैः (instrumental plural)
कौरवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कौरवाय (dative singular)
कौरवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कौरवेभ्यः (dative plural)
कौरवात् (ablative singular)
कौरवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कौरवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कौरवस्य (genitive singular)
कौरवयोः (dual genitive)
कौरवाणाम् (genitive plural)
कौरवे (locative singular)
कौरवयोः (dual locative)
कौरवेषु (locative plural)
कौरवी (nominative singular)
कौरव्यौ (dual nominative)
कौरवी1 (dual nominative)
कौरव्यः (nominative plural)
कौरवीः1 (nominative plural)
कौरवि (singular vocative)
कौरव्यौ (dual vocative)
कौरवी1 (dual vocative)
कौरव्यः (plural vocative)
कौरवीः1 (plural vocative)
कौरवीम् (accusative singular)
कौरव्यौ (accusative dual)
कौरवी1 (accusative dual)
कौरवीः (accusative plural)
कौरव्या (instrumental singular)
कौरवीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कौरवीभिः (instrumental plural)
कौरव्यै (dative singular)
कौरवीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कौरवीभ्यः (dative plural)
कौरव्याः (ablative singular)
कौरव्यै2 (ablative singular)
कौरवीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कौरवीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कौरव्याः (genitive singular)
कौरव्यै2 (genitive singular)
कौरव्योः (dual genitive)
कौरवीणाम् (genitive plural)
कौरव्याम् (locative singular)
कौरव्योः (dual locative)
कौरवीषु (locative plural)
कौरवम् (nominative singular)
कौरवे (dual nominative)
कौरवाणि (nominative plural)
कौरवा1 (nominative plural)
कौरव (singular vocative)
कौरवे (dual vocative)
कौरवाणि (plural vocative)
कौरवा1 (plural vocative)
कौरवम् (accusative singular)
कौरवे (accusative dual)
कौरवाणि (accusative plural)
कौरवा1 (accusative plural)
कौरवेण (instrumental singular)
कौरवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कौरवैः (instrumental plural)
कौरवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कौरवाय (dative singular)
कौरवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कौरवेभ्यः (dative plural)
कौरवात् (ablative singular)
कौरवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कौरवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कौरवस्य (genitive singular)
कौरवयोः (dual genitive)
कौरवाणाम् (genitive plural)
कौरवे (locative singular)
कौरवयोः (dual locative)
कौरवेषु (locative plural)

/kɑːw.ɾɐ.ʋɐ/


कौरव

kaúrava (romanization)
कौरवः (nominative singular)
कौरवौ (dual nominative)
कौरवा1 (dual nominative)
कौरवाः (nominative plural)
कौरवासः1 (nominative plural)
कौरव (singular vocative)
कौरवौ (dual vocative)
कौरवा1 (dual vocative)
कौरवाः (plural vocative)
कौरवासः1 (plural vocative)
कौरवम् (accusative singular)
कौरवौ (accusative dual)
कौरवा1 (accusative dual)
कौरवान् (accusative plural)
कौरवेण (instrumental singular)
कौरवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कौरवैः (instrumental plural)
कौरवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कौरवाय (dative singular)
कौरवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कौरवेभ्यः (dative plural)
कौरवात् (ablative singular)
कौरवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कौरवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कौरवस्य (genitive singular)
कौरवयोः (dual genitive)
कौरवाणाम् (genitive plural)
कौरवे (locative singular)
कौरवयोः (dual locative)
कौरवेषु (locative plural)

/kɑːw.ɾɐ.ʋɐ/


रंहस्

raṃhas (romanization)
रंहाः (nominative singular)
रंहः (singular vocative)
रंहसम् (accusative singular)
रंहसा (instrumental singular)
रंहसे (dative singular)
रंहसः (ablative singular)
रंहसः (genitive singular)
रंहसि (locative singular)

From the root रंह् (raṃh, “to speed up, hasten”) + -अस् (-as).

sa-root

एवं कृत्वा नमस्तस्मै महादेवाय रंहसे ।

Having done thus, I bow to the great god, Shiva.

evaṃ kṛtvā namastasmai mahādevāya raṃhase.


शार्दूली

sa-noun

शार्दूली • (śārdūlī) stem, f (masculine शार्दूल)

śārdūlī (romanization)
शार्दूल (masculine)
शार्दूली (nominative singular)
शार्दूल्यौ (dual nominative)
शार्दूली1 (dual nominative)
शार्दूल्यः (nominative plural)
शार्दूलीः1 (nominative plural)
शार्दूलि (singular vocative)
शार्दूल्यौ (dual vocative)
शार्दूली1 (dual vocative)
शार्दूल्यः (plural vocative)
शार्दूलीः1 (plural vocative)
शार्दूलीम् (accusative singular)
शार्दूल्यौ (accusative dual)
शार्दूली1 (accusative dual)
शार्दूलीः (accusative plural)
शार्दूल्या (instrumental singular)
शार्दूलीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शार्दूलीभिः (instrumental plural)
शार्दूल्यै (dative singular)
शार्दूलीभ्याम् (dative dual)
शार्दूलीभ्यः (dative plural)
शार्दूल्याः (ablative singular)
शार्दूल्यै2 (ablative singular)
शार्दूलीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शार्दूलीभ्यः (ablative plural)
शार्दूल्याः (genitive singular)
शार्दूल्यै2 (genitive singular)
शार्दूल्योः (dual genitive)
शार्दूलीनाम् (genitive plural)
शार्दूल्याम् (locative singular)
शार्दूल्योः (dual locative)
शार्दूलीषु (locative plural)

/ɕɑːɾ.d̪uː.l̪iː/

अपत्यं तु मृगाः सर्वे मृग्या नरवरोत्तम
ऋक्षाश्च मृगमन्दायाः सृमराश्चमरास्तथा
ततस्त्विरावतीं नाम जज्ञे भद्रमदा सुताम्
तस्यास्त्वैरावतः पुत्रो लोकनाथो महागजः
हर्याश्च हरयोऽपत्यं वानराश्च तरस्विनः
गोलाङ्गूलांश्च शार्दूली व्याघ्रांश्चाजनयत् सुतान्
मातङ्ग्यास्त्वथ मातङ्गा अपत्यं मनुजर्षभ
दिशागजांश्च काकुत्स्थ श्वेताप्यजनयत् सुतान्
ततो दुहितरौ राम सुरभिर्द्वे व्यजायत
apatyaṃ tu mṛgāḥ sarve mṛgyā naravarottama
ṛkṣāśca mṛgamandāyāḥ sṛmarāścamarāstathā
tatastvirāvatīṃ nāma jajñe bhadramadā sutām
tasyāstvairāvataḥ putro lokanātho mahāgajaḥ
haryāśca harayoʼpatyaṃ vānarāśca tarasvinaḥ
golāṅgūlāṃśca śārdūlī vyāghrāṃścājanayat sutān
mātaṅgyāstvatha mātaṅgā apatyaṃ manujarṣabha
diśāgajāṃśca kākutstha śvetāpyajanayat sutān
tato duhitarau rāma surabhirdve vyajāyata
Mṛgī, O prince without a peer,
Was mother of the herds of deer,
The bear, the yak, the mountain roe
Their birth to Mṛgamandā owe;
And Bhadramadā joyed to be
Mother of fair Irāvatī,
Who bore Airāvat, huge of mould,
Mid warders of the earth enrolled,
From Harī lordly lions trace,
With monkeys of the wild, their race.
From the great dame Śārdūlī styled
Sprung pards, langurs, and tigers wild.
Mātangi, Prince, gave birth to all
Mātangas, elephants strong and tall,
And Śvetā bore the beasts who stand
One at each wind, earth's warder band.

प्रजज्ञे त्वथ शार्दूली सिंहान्व्याघ्रांश्च भारत ।
prajajñe tvatha śārdūlī siṃhānvyāghrāṃśca bhārata.

And Śārdūlī begot lions and tigers in numbers, and also leopards and all other strong animals, O Bhārata.

the mythical mother of tigers and other beasts of prey


उत्तरकुरु

→ Tocharian B: *Uttarakur

Uttarakuru (a possibly mythological region to the north of India, mentioned in ancient Indian and classical texts)


यक्षिणी

यक्षिणी • (yakṣíṇī) stem, f

yakṣíṇī (romanization)
यक्षिणी (nominative singular)
यक्षिण्यौ (dual nominative)
यक्षिणी1 (dual nominative)
यक्षिण्यः (nominative plural)
यक्षिणीः1 (nominative plural)
यक्षिणि (singular vocative)
यक्षिण्यौ (dual vocative)
यक्षिणी1 (dual vocative)
यक्षिण्यः (plural vocative)
यक्षिणीः1 (plural vocative)
यक्षिणीम् (accusative singular)
यक्षिण्यौ (accusative dual)
यक्षिणी1 (accusative dual)
यक्षिणीः (accusative plural)
यक्षिण्या (instrumental singular)
यक्षिणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यक्षिणीभिः (instrumental plural)
यक्षिण्यै (dative singular)
यक्षिणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
यक्षिणीभ्यः (dative plural)
यक्षिण्याः (ablative singular)
यक्षिण्यै2 (ablative singular)
यक्षिणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यक्षिणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
यक्षिण्याः (genitive singular)
यक्षिण्यै2 (genitive singular)
यक्षिण्योः (dual genitive)
यक्षिणीनाम् (genitive plural)
यक्षिण्याम् (locative singular)
यक्षिण्योः (dual locative)
यक्षिणीषु (locative plural)

Bengali: যক্ষিণী (jokkhini)

English: yakshini

Hindi: यक्षिणी (yakṣiṇī)

Malayalam: യക്ഷി (yakṣi)

Pali: yakkhiṇī, yakkhī

Burmese: ယက္ခီ (yakhki)

Punjabi: ਯਾਕਸ਼ਿਨੀ (yākśinī)

Tamil: யட்சினி (yaṭciṉi)

Thai: ยักษิณี (yák-sì-nii)

(Hinduism, Buddhism) a female yaksha; a supernatural being, spiritual apparition, spirit, ghost


सुरेश

From सुर (sura, “a god, divinity, deity”) + ईश (īśa).


सुरेश्वर

From सुर (sura, “a god, divinity, deity”) + ईश्वर (īśvara).


इन्द्रलोक

indraloka (romanization)
इन्द्रलोकः (nominative singular)
इन्द्रलोकौ (dual nominative)
इन्द्रलोका1 (dual nominative)
इन्द्रलोकाः (nominative plural)
इन्द्रलोकासः1 (nominative plural)
इन्द्रलोक (singular vocative)
इन्द्रलोकौ (dual vocative)
इन्द्रलोका1 (dual vocative)
इन्द्रलोकाः (plural vocative)
इन्द्रलोकासः1 (plural vocative)
इन्द्रलोकम् (accusative singular)
इन्द्रलोकौ (accusative dual)
इन्द्रलोका1 (accusative dual)
इन्द्रलोकान् (accusative plural)
इन्द्रलोकेन (instrumental singular)
इन्द्रलोकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इन्द्रलोकैः (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रलोकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रलोकाय (dative singular)
इन्द्रलोकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इन्द्रलोकेभ्यः (dative plural)
इन्द्रलोकात् (ablative singular)
इन्द्रलोकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इन्द्रलोकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इन्द्रलोकस्य (genitive singular)
इन्द्रलोकयोः (dual genitive)
इन्द्रलोकानाम् (genitive plural)
इन्द्रलोके (locative singular)
इन्द्रलोकयोः (dual locative)
इन्द्रलोकेषु (locative plural)

→ Malay: inderaloka

Indonesian: indraloka

Compound of इन्द्र (indra) + लोक (loka).

(Hinduism) Svarga or paradise (ŚBr., Mn., R., etc.)


अम्बिकापति

ambikāpati (romanization)
अम्बिकापतिः (nominative singular)
अम्बिकापती (dual nominative)
अम्बिकापतयः (nominative plural)
अम्बिकापते (singular vocative)
अम्बिकापती (dual vocative)
अम्बिकापतयः (plural vocative)
अम्बिकापतिम् (accusative singular)
अम्बिकापती (accusative dual)
अम्बिकापतीन् (accusative plural)
अम्बिकापतिना (instrumental singular)
अम्बिकापत्या1 (instrumental singular)
अम्बिकापतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अम्बिकापतिभिः (instrumental plural)
अम्बिकापतये (dative singular)
अम्बिकापतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अम्बिकापतिभ्यः (dative plural)
अम्बिकापतेः (ablative singular)
अम्बिकापत्यः1 (ablative singular)
अम्बिकापतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अम्बिकापतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अम्बिकापतेः (genitive singular)
अम्बिकापत्यः1 (genitive singular)
अम्बिकापत्योः (dual genitive)
अम्बिकापतीनाम् (genitive plural)
अम्बिकापतौ (locative singular)
अम्बिकापता1 (locative singular)
अम्बिकापत्योः (dual locative)
अम्बिकापतिषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: அம்பிகாபதி (ampikāpati)

From अम्बिका (ambikā, a name of Parvati) + पति (pati, “husband”).


निरय

niraya (romanization)
निरयः (nominative singular)
निरयौ (dual nominative)
निरयाः (nominative plural)
निरय (singular vocative)
निरयौ (dual vocative)
निरयाः (plural vocative)
निरयम् (accusative singular)
निरयौ (accusative dual)
निरयान् (accusative plural)
निरयेण (instrumental singular)
निरयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निरयैः (instrumental plural)
निरयाय (dative singular)
निरयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निरयेभ्यः (dative plural)
निरयात् (ablative singular)
निरयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निरयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निरयस्य (genitive singular)
निरययोः (dual genitive)
निरयाणाम् (genitive plural)
निरये (locative singular)
निरययोः (dual locative)
निरयेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: niraya
→ Burmese: ငရဲ (nga.rai:)
→ Khmer: និរៃ (nirɨy)
→ Sinhalese: නිරය (niraya)
→ Thai: นิรยะ (ní-rá-yá)

निस् (nis, “out”) + अय (aya, “going [towards destruction]”), the second part from इ (i, “to go”).