चक्र

cakrá (romanization)
चक्रम् (nominative singular)
चक्रे (dual nominative)
चक्राणि (nominative plural)
चक्रा1 (nominative plural)
चक्र (singular vocative)
चक्रे (dual vocative)
चक्राणि (plural vocative)
चक्रा1 (plural vocative)
चक्रम् (accusative singular)
चक्रे (accusative dual)
चक्राणि (accusative plural)
चक्रा1 (accusative plural)
चक्रेण (instrumental singular)
चक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चक्रैः (instrumental plural)
चक्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चक्राय (dative singular)
चक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
चक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
चक्रात् (ablative singular)
चक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चक्रस्य (genitive singular)
चक्रयोः (dual genitive)
चक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
चक्रे (locative singular)
चक्रयोः (dual locative)
चक्रेषु (locative plural)
चक्रः (nominative singular)
चक्रौ (dual nominative)
चक्रा1 (dual nominative)
चक्राः (nominative plural)
चक्रासः1 (nominative plural)
चक्र (singular vocative)
चक्रौ (dual vocative)
चक्रा1 (dual vocative)
चक्राः (plural vocative)
चक्रासः1 (plural vocative)
चक्रम् (accusative singular)
चक्रौ (accusative dual)
चक्रा1 (accusative dual)
चक्रान् (accusative plural)
चक्रेण (instrumental singular)
चक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चक्रैः (instrumental plural)
चक्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चक्राय (dative singular)
चक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
चक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
चक्रात् (ablative singular)
चक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चक्रस्य (genitive singular)
चक्रयोः (dual genitive)
चक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
चक्रे (locative singular)
चक्रयोः (dual locative)
चक्रेषु (locative plural)

desc

Assamese: চাক (sak), চকা (soka), চাকি (saki)

Bengali: চাকা (caka)

Marathi: चाक (cāk)

Odia: ଚକ (caka)

desctree

Pali: cakka
→ Burmese: စက် (cak)
→ Shan: ၸၢၵ်ႈ (tsāak)
→ Jingpho: jak
→ S'gaw Karen: စဲး (seḧ)
→ Western Kayah: ꤡꤢꤧ (cae)
→ Zaiwa: svdiq
→ Lao: ຈັກ (chak), ຈັກກະ (chak ka)

desc

Punjabi: ਚੱਕਰ (cakkar, “circle, rotation”), ਚੱਕਾ (cakkā, “wheel, rim”)

Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠇꠣ (saxa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka)

Konkani: cāk

Devanagari script: चाक

Kannada script: ಚಾಕ್

Latin script: chaak

Old Marathi: cāka

Devanagari script: चाक

Modi script: 𑘓𑘰𑘎

Marathi: चाक (cāk)

Borrowings:

→ Bengali: চক্র (cokro)

→ English: chakra, chakram

→ Finnish: chakra

→ Gujarati: ચક્ર (cakra)

→ Hindi: चक्र (cakra), चक्कर (cakkar)

→ Kannada: ಚಕ್ರ (cakra)

→ Malay: cakera, cakra (چاکرا)

→ Malayalam: ചക്രം (cakraṁ)

→ Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: chakra

Norwegian Nynorsk: chakra

→ Japanese: チャクラ (chakura)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: cakra
Javanese: ꦕꦏꦿ (cakra)
→ Balinese: ᬘᬓ᭄ᬭ (cakra)

→ Old Tamil: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭𑀫𑁆 (cakkaram)
Tamil: சக்கரம் (cakkaram, “wheel”), சக்கிரம் (cakkiram)

→ Portuguese: chacra

→ Santali: ᱪᱚᱠ (côk) (borrowed from Middle-Indo-Aryan)

→ Sogdian: ܨܮܪ (čaxr /cγr/)

→ Tocharian B: cākkär

→ Old Uyghur: 𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾 (čakir)

→ Spanish: chakra

→ Sylheti: ꠌꠇ꠆ꠇꠞ (sokkor)

→ Tagalog: sakla

→ Telugu: చక్రము (cakramu)

→ Thai: จักร (jàk)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”), Persian چرخ (čarx), Old Church Slavonic коло (kolo), Lithuanian kãklas, Tocharian B kokale, Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos), Latin colus, Old English hwēol (whence English wheel).


अकार

akāra (romanization)
अकारः (nominative singular)
अकारौ (dual nominative)
अकाराः (nominative plural)
अकार (singular vocative)
अकारौ (dual vocative)
अकाराः (plural vocative)
अकारम् (accusative singular)
अकारौ (accusative dual)
अकारान् (accusative plural)
अकारेन (instrumental singular)
अकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अकारैः (instrumental plural)
अकाराय (dative singular)
अकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
अकारात् (ablative singular)
अकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अकारस्य (genitive singular)
अकारयोः (dual genitive)
अकारानाम् (genitive plural)
अकारे (locative singular)
अकारयोः (dual locative)
अकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अकार

→ English: akāra (learned)

→ Pali: akāra (learned)

अ (a, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).


ङकार

ṅakāra (romanization)
ङकारः (nominative singular)
ङकारौ (dual nominative)
ङकाराः (nominative plural)
ङकार (singular vocative)
ङकारौ (dual vocative)
ङकाराः (plural vocative)
ङकारम् (accusative singular)
ङकारौ (accusative dual)
ङकारान् (accusative plural)
ङकारेन (instrumental singular)
ङकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ङकारैः (instrumental plural)
ङकाराय (dative singular)
ङकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
ङकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
ङकारात् (ablative singular)
ङकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ङकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ङकारस्य (genitive singular)
ङकारयोः (dual genitive)
ङकारानाम् (genitive plural)
ङकारे (locative singular)
ङकारयोः (dual locative)
ङकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of ङकार

ङ (ṅa, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter ङ (ṅa).


गकार

gakāra (romanization)
गकारः (nominative singular)
गकारौ (dual nominative)
गकाराः (nominative plural)
गकार (singular vocative)
गकारौ (dual vocative)
गकाराः (plural vocative)
गकारम् (accusative singular)
गकारौ (accusative dual)
गकारान् (accusative plural)
गकारेन (instrumental singular)
गकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गकारैः (instrumental plural)
गकाराय (dative singular)
गकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
गकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
गकारात् (ablative singular)
गकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गकारस्य (genitive singular)
गकारयोः (dual genitive)
गकारानाम् (genitive plural)
गकारे (locative singular)
गकारयोः (dual locative)
गकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of गकार

ग (ga, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter ग (ga).


घकार

ghakāra (romanization)
खकारः (nominative singular)
खकारौ (dual nominative)
खकाराः (nominative plural)
खकार (singular vocative)
खकारौ (dual vocative)
खकाराः (plural vocative)
खकारम् (accusative singular)
खकारौ (accusative dual)
खकारान् (accusative plural)
खकारेन (instrumental singular)
खकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खकारैः (instrumental plural)
खकाराय (dative singular)
खकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
खकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
खकारात् (ablative singular)
खकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खकारस्य (genitive singular)
खकारयोः (dual genitive)
खकारानाम् (genitive plural)
खकारे (locative singular)
खकारयोः (dual locative)
खकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of घकार

/ɡʱɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

घ (gha, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter घ (gha).


खकार

khakāra (romanization)
खकारः (nominative singular)
खकारौ (dual nominative)
खकाराः (nominative plural)
खकार (singular vocative)
खकारौ (dual vocative)
खकाराः (plural vocative)
खकारम् (accusative singular)
खकारौ (accusative dual)
खकारान् (accusative plural)
खकारेन (instrumental singular)
खकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खकारैः (instrumental plural)
खकाराय (dative singular)
खकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
खकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
खकारात् (ablative singular)
खकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खकारस्य (genitive singular)
खकारयोः (dual genitive)
खकारानाम् (genitive plural)
खकारे (locative singular)
खकारयोः (dual locative)
खकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of खकार

/kʰɐ.kɑː.ɾɐ/

/kʰɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

ख (kha, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter ख (kha).


जकार

jakāra (romanization)
जकारः (nominative singular)
जकारौ (dual nominative)
जकाराः (nominative plural)
जकार (singular vocative)
जकारौ (dual vocative)
जकाराः (plural vocative)
जकारम् (accusative singular)
जकारौ (accusative dual)
जकारान् (accusative plural)
जकारेन (instrumental singular)
जकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जकारैः (instrumental plural)
जकाराय (dative singular)
जकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
जकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
जकारात् (ablative singular)
जकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जकारस्य (genitive singular)
जकारयोः (dual genitive)
जकारानाम् (genitive plural)
जकारे (locative singular)
जकारयोः (dual locative)
जकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of जकार

/d͡ʑɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

ज (ja, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter ज (ja).


झकार

jhakāra (romanization)
झकारः (nominative singular)
झकारौ (dual nominative)
झकाराः (nominative plural)
झकार (singular vocative)
झकारौ (dual vocative)
झकाराः (plural vocative)
झकारम् (accusative singular)
झकारौ (accusative dual)
झकारान् (accusative plural)
झकारेन (instrumental singular)
झकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
झकारैः (instrumental plural)
झकाराय (dative singular)
झकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
झकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
झकारात् (ablative singular)
झकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
झकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
झकारस्य (genitive singular)
झकारयोः (dual genitive)
झकारानाम् (genitive plural)
झकारे (locative singular)
झकारयोः (dual locative)
झकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of झकार

/d͡ʑʱɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

झ (jha, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter झ (jha).


छकार

chakāra (romanization)
छकारः (nominative singular)
छकारौ (dual nominative)
छकाराः (nominative plural)
छकार (singular vocative)
छकारौ (dual vocative)
छकाराः (plural vocative)
छकारम् (accusative singular)
छकारौ (accusative dual)
छकारान् (accusative plural)
छकारेन (instrumental singular)
छकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छकारैः (instrumental plural)
छकाराय (dative singular)
छकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
छकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
छकारात् (ablative singular)
छकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
छकारस्य (genitive singular)
छकारयोः (dual genitive)
छकारानाम् (genitive plural)
छकारे (locative singular)
छकारयोः (dual locative)
छकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of छकार

/t͡ɕʰɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

छ (cha, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter छ (cha).


ञकार

ñakāra (romanization)
ञकारः (nominative singular)
ञकारौ (dual nominative)
ञकाराः (nominative plural)
ञकार (singular vocative)
ञकारौ (dual vocative)
ञकाराः (plural vocative)
ञकारम् (accusative singular)
ञकारौ (accusative dual)
ञकारान् (accusative plural)
ञकारेन (instrumental singular)
ञकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ञकारैः (instrumental plural)
ञकाराय (dative singular)
ञकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
ञकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
ञकारात् (ablative singular)
ञकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ञकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ञकारस्य (genitive singular)
ञकारयोः (dual genitive)
ञकारानाम् (genitive plural)
ञकारे (locative singular)
ञकारयोः (dual locative)
ञकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of ञकार

ञ (ña, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter ञ (ña).


ककार

kakāra (romanization)
ककारः (nominative singular)
ककारौ (dual nominative)
ककाराः (nominative plural)
ककार (singular vocative)
ककारौ (dual vocative)
ककाराः (plural vocative)
ककारम् (accusative singular)
ककारौ (accusative dual)
ककारान् (accusative plural)
ककारेन (instrumental singular)
ककाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ककारैः (instrumental plural)
ककाराय (dative singular)
ककाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
ककारेभ्यः (dative plural)
ककारात् (ablative singular)
ककाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ककारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ककारस्य (genitive singular)
ककारयोः (dual genitive)
ककारानाम् (genitive plural)
ककारे (locative singular)
ककारयोः (dual locative)
ककारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of ककार

क (ka, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter क (ka).


हकार

hakāra (romanization)
हकारः (nominative singular)
हकारौ (dual nominative)
हकाराः (nominative plural)
हकार (singular vocative)
हकारौ (dual vocative)
हकाराः (plural vocative)
हकारम् (accusative singular)
हकारौ (accusative dual)
हकारान् (accusative plural)
हकारेन (instrumental singular)
हकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हकारैः (instrumental plural)
हकाराय (dative singular)
हकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
हकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
हकारात् (ablative singular)
हकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हकारस्य (genitive singular)
हकारयोः (dual genitive)
हकारानाम् (genitive plural)
हकारे (locative singular)
हकारयोः (dual locative)
हकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of हकार

ह (ha, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter ह (ha).


शकार

śakāra (romanization)
शकारः (nominative singular)
शकारौ (dual nominative)
शकाराः (nominative plural)
शकार (singular vocative)
शकारौ (dual vocative)
शकाराः (plural vocative)
शकारम् (accusative singular)
शकारौ (accusative dual)
शकारान् (accusative plural)
शकारेन (instrumental singular)
शकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शकारैः (instrumental plural)
शकाराय (dative singular)
शकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
शकारात् (ablative singular)
शकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शकारस्य (genitive singular)
शकारयोः (dual genitive)
शकारानाम् (genitive plural)
शकारे (locative singular)
शकारयोः (dual locative)
शकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of शकार

श (śa, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter श (śa).


यकार

yakāra (romanization)
यकारः (nominative singular)
यकारौ (dual nominative)
यकाराः (nominative plural)
यकार (singular vocative)
यकारौ (dual vocative)
यकाराः (plural vocative)
यकारम् (accusative singular)
यकारौ (accusative dual)
यकारान् (accusative plural)
यकारेन (instrumental singular)
यकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यकारैः (instrumental plural)
यकाराय (dative singular)
यकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
यकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
यकारात् (ablative singular)
यकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यकारस्य (genitive singular)
यकारयोः (dual genitive)
यकारानाम् (genitive plural)
यकारे (locative singular)
यकारयोः (dual locative)
यकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of यकार

य (ya, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter य (ya).


चकार

cakāra (romanization)
चकारः (nominative singular)
चकारौ (dual nominative)
चकाराः (nominative plural)
चकार (singular vocative)
चकारौ (dual vocative)
चकाराः (plural vocative)
चकारम् (accusative singular)
चकारौ (accusative dual)
चकारान् (accusative plural)
चकारेण (instrumental singular)
चकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चकारैः (instrumental plural)
चकाराय (dative singular)
चकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
चकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
चकारात् (ablative singular)
चकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चकारस्य (genitive singular)
चकारयोः (dual genitive)
चकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
चकारे (locative singular)
चकारयोः (dual locative)
चकारेषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

Compound of च (ca, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

com+

The name of the Devanagari letter च (ca).


वकार

vakāra (romanization)
वकारः (nominative singular)
वकारौ (dual nominative)
वकाराः (nominative plural)
वकार (singular vocative)
वकारौ (dual vocative)
वकाराः (plural vocative)
वकारम् (accusative singular)
वकारौ (accusative dual)
वकारान् (accusative plural)
वकारेन (instrumental singular)
वकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वकारैः (instrumental plural)
वकाराय (dative singular)
वकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
वकारात् (ablative singular)
वकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वकारस्य (genitive singular)
वकारयोः (dual genitive)
वकारानाम् (genitive plural)
वकारे (locative singular)
वकारयोः (dual locative)
वकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of वकार

व (va, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter व (va).