सातवाहन

sātavāhana (romanization)
सातवाहनः (nominative singular)
सातवाहनौ (dual nominative)
सातवाहनाः (nominative plural)
सातवाहन (singular vocative)
सातवाहनौ (dual vocative)
सातवाहनाः (plural vocative)
सातवाहनम् (accusative singular)
सातवाहनौ (accusative dual)
सातवाहनान् (accusative plural)
सातवाहनेन (instrumental singular)
सातवाहनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सातवाहनैः (instrumental plural)
सातवाहनाय (dative singular)
सातवाहनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सातवाहनेभ्यः (dative plural)
सातवाहनात् (ablative singular)
सातवाहनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सातवाहनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सातवाहनस्य (genitive singular)
सातवाहनयोः (dual genitive)
सातवाहनानाम् (genitive plural)
सातवाहने (locative singular)
सातवाहनयोः (dual locative)
सातवाहनेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of सातवाहन

सातवाहनाभ्याम्

सातवाहनाभ्याम्

सातवाहनेभ्यः

सातवाहनाभ्याम्

सातवाहनेभ्यः

सातवाहनानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

सातवाहनाभ्याम्

सातवाहनाभ्याम्

सातवाहनेभ्यः

सातवाहनाभ्याम्

सातवाहनेभ्यः

सातवाहनानाम्

the Satavahana dynasty of southern India, extant from the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE


त्वष्टृ

sa-prop

त्वष्टृ • (tváṣṭṛ) stem, m

tváṣṭṛ (romanization)
त्वष्टा (nominative singular)
त्वष्टः (singular vocative)
त्वष्टारम् (accusative singular)
त्वष्ट्रा (instrumental singular)
त्वष्ट्रे (dative singular)
त्वष्टुः (ablative singular)
त्वष्टुः (genitive singular)
त्वष्टरि (locative singular)

/ˈt̪ʋɐʂ.ʈr̩/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *twá(r)ṣṭā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *twárštā, from Proto-Indo-European *twr̥ḱ-tēr, from *twerḱ- (“to cut, trim, carve off”).

दे॒वस्त्वष्टा॑ सवि॒ता वि॒श्वरू॑पः पु॒पोष॑ प्र॒जाः पु॑रु॒धा ज॑जान।
इ॒मा च॒ विश्वा॒ भुव॑नान्यस्य म॒हद्दे॒वाना॑मसुर॒त्वमेक॑म्॥
devástváṣṭā savitā́ viśvárūpaḥ pupóṣa prajā́ḥ purudhā́ jajāna.
imā́ ca víśvā bhúvanānyasya maháddevā́nāmasuratvámékam.

The divine Tvaṣṭā the impeller of all, the multiform, has begotten and nourished a numerous progeny, for all these worlds are of him; great and unequalled is the might of the gods.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Tvaṣṭā, the craftsman of the devas


पिशाच

piśācá (romanization)
पिशाचः (nominative singular)
पिशाचौ (dual nominative)
पिशाचा1 (dual nominative)
पिशाचाः (nominative plural)
पिशाचासः1 (nominative plural)
पिशाच (singular vocative)
पिशाचौ (dual vocative)
पिशाचा1 (dual vocative)
पिशाचाः (plural vocative)
पिशाचासः1 (plural vocative)
पिशाचम् (accusative singular)
पिशाचौ (accusative dual)
पिशाचा1 (accusative dual)
पिशाचान् (accusative plural)
पिशाचेन (instrumental singular)
पिशाचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिशाचैः (instrumental plural)
पिशाचेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिशाचाय (dative singular)
पिशाचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिशाचेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिशाचात् (ablative singular)
पिशाचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिशाचेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिशाचस्य (genitive singular)
पिशाचयोः (dual genitive)
पिशाचानाम् (genitive plural)
पिशाचे (locative singular)
पिशाचयोः (dual locative)
पिशाचेषु (locative plural)

Pali: pisāca

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀅 (pisāa)

→ Hindi: पिशाच (piśāc)

→ Punjabi: ਪਿਸ਼ਾਚ (piśāc)

/pi.ɕɑː.t͡ɕɐ́/

/piˈɕɑː.t͡ɕɐ/

Derived from the root पिश् (piś, “to carve, prepare meat”), because of the demons' fondness for meat. The root is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to hew, cut out”).

der

a fiend, ogre, demon, imp, malevolent or devilish being


दहन

dahana (romanization)
दहनः (nominative singular)
दहनौ (dual nominative)
दहना1 (dual nominative)
दहनाः (nominative plural)
दहनासः1 (nominative plural)
दहन (singular vocative)
दहनौ (dual vocative)
दहना1 (dual vocative)
दहनाः (plural vocative)
दहनासः1 (plural vocative)
दहनम् (accusative singular)
दहनौ (accusative dual)
दहना1 (accusative dual)
दहनान् (accusative plural)
दहनेन (instrumental singular)
दहनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दहनैः (instrumental plural)
दहनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दहनाय (dative singular)
दहनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दहनेभ्यः (dative plural)
दहनात् (ablative singular)
दहनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दहनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दहनस्य (genitive singular)
दहनयोः (dual genitive)
दहनानाम् (genitive plural)
दहने (locative singular)
दहनयोः (dual locative)
दहनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪ɐ.ɦɐ.n̪ɐ/

From दह् (dah, “to burn”, root) + -अन (-ana).

Svāhākāra स्वाहाकार

one of the 5 forms of fire in the Svāhākāra


दहन

/ˈd̪ɐ.ɦɐ.n̪ɐ/


दहन

dahana (romanization)
दहनः (nominative singular)
दहनौ (dual nominative)
दहना1 (dual nominative)
दहनाः (nominative plural)
दहनासः1 (nominative plural)
दहन (singular vocative)
दहनौ (dual vocative)
दहना1 (dual vocative)
दहनाः (plural vocative)
दहनासः1 (plural vocative)
दहनम् (accusative singular)
दहनौ (accusative dual)
दहना1 (accusative dual)
दहनान् (accusative plural)
दहनेन (instrumental singular)
दहनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दहनैः (instrumental plural)
दहनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दहनाय (dative singular)
दहनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दहनेभ्यः (dative plural)
दहनात् (ablative singular)
दहनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दहनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दहनस्य (genitive singular)
दहनयोः (dual genitive)
दहनानाम् (genitive plural)
दहने (locative singular)
दहनयोः (dual locative)
दहनेषु (locative plural)
दहनी (nominative singular)
दहन्यौ (dual nominative)
दहनी1 (dual nominative)
दहन्यः (nominative plural)
दहनीः1 (nominative plural)
दहनि (singular vocative)
दहन्यौ (dual vocative)
दहनी1 (dual vocative)
दहन्यः (plural vocative)
दहनीः1 (plural vocative)
दहनीम् (accusative singular)
दहन्यौ (accusative dual)
दहनी1 (accusative dual)
दहनीः (accusative plural)
दहन्या (instrumental singular)
दहनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दहनीभिः (instrumental plural)
दहन्यै (dative singular)
दहनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दहनीभ्यः (dative plural)
दहन्याः (ablative singular)
दहन्यै2 (ablative singular)
दहनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दहनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दहन्याः (genitive singular)
दहन्यै2 (genitive singular)
दहन्योः (dual genitive)
दहनीनाम् (genitive plural)
दहन्याम् (locative singular)
दहन्योः (dual locative)
दहनीषु (locative plural)
दहनम् (nominative singular)
दहने (dual nominative)
दहनानि (nominative plural)
दहना1 (nominative plural)
दहन (singular vocative)
दहने (dual vocative)
दहनानि (plural vocative)
दहना1 (plural vocative)
दहनम् (accusative singular)
दहने (accusative dual)
दहनानि (accusative plural)
दहना1 (accusative plural)
दहनेन (instrumental singular)
दहनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दहनैः (instrumental plural)
दहनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दहनाय (dative singular)
दहनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दहनेभ्यः (dative plural)
दहनात् (ablative singular)
दहनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दहनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दहनस्य (genitive singular)
दहनयोः (dual genitive)
दहनानाम् (genitive plural)
दहने (locative singular)
दहनयोः (dual locative)
दहनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪ɐ.ɦɐ.n̪ɐ/

burning, consuming by fire, scorching, destroying


कुबेर

kubera (romanization)
कुबेरः (nominative singular)
कुबेरौ (dual nominative)
कुबेरा1 (dual nominative)
कुबेराः (nominative plural)
कुबेरासः1 (nominative plural)
कुबेर (singular vocative)
कुबेरौ (dual vocative)
कुबेरा1 (dual vocative)
कुबेराः (plural vocative)
कुबेरासः1 (plural vocative)
कुबेरम् (accusative singular)
कुबेरौ (accusative dual)
कुबेरा1 (accusative dual)
कुबेरान् (accusative plural)
कुबेरेण (instrumental singular)
कुबेराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुबेरैः (instrumental plural)
कुबेरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुबेराय (dative singular)
कुबेराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुबेरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुबेरात् (ablative singular)
कुबेराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुबेरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुबेरस्य (genitive singular)
कुबेरयोः (dual genitive)
कुबेराणाम् (genitive plural)
कुबेरे (locative singular)
कुबेरयोः (dual locative)
कुबेरेषु (locative plural)

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) Kubera, king of the Yakshas, god of wealth, and the guardian of the north direction.


विजयादशमी

vijayādaśamī (romanization)
विजयादशमी (nominative singular)
विजयादशमि (singular vocative)
विजयादशमीम् (accusative singular)
विजयादशम्या (instrumental singular)
विजयादशम्यै (dative singular)
विजयादशम्याः (ablative singular)
विजयादशम्याः (genitive singular)
विजयादशम्याम् (locative singular)

/ʋi.d͡ʑɐˈjɑː.d̪ɐ.ɕɐ.miː/

From विजय (vijaya, “victory”) + दशमी (daśamī).

com

(Hinduism) Vijayadashami (a Hindu festival)


आकाशवाणी

sa-noun

आकाशवाणी • (ākāśavāṇī) stem, f

ākāśavāṇī (romanization)
आकाशवाणी (nominative singular)
आकाशवाण्यौ (dual nominative)
आकाशवाण्यः (nominative plural)
आकाशवाणि (singular vocative)
आकाशवाण्यौ (dual vocative)
आकाशवाण्यः (plural vocative)
आकाशवाणीम् (accusative singular)
आकाशवाण्यौ (accusative dual)
आकाशवाणीः (accusative plural)
आकाशवाण्या (instrumental singular)
आकाशवाणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आकाशवाणीभिः (instrumental plural)
आकाशवाण्यै (dative singular)
आकाशवाणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
आकाशवाणीभ्यः (dative plural)
आकाशवाण्याः (ablative singular)
आकाशवाणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आकाशवाणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
आकाशवाण्याः (genitive singular)
आकाशवाण्योः (dual genitive)
आकाशवाणीनाम् (genitive plural)
आकाशवाण्याम् (locative singular)
आकाशवाण्योः (dual locative)
आकाशवाणीषु (locative plural)

/ɑː.kɑː.ɕɐ.ʋɑː.ɳiː/

/ɑː.kɑː.ɕɐˈʋɑː.ɳiː/

आकाश (ākāśa, “sky”) + वाणी (vāṇī, “voice”); the sense of radio originated in 1935 from Kannada ಆಕಾಶವಾಣಿ (ākāśavāṇi), which was coined by the founders of a Mysore radio station that would have the same name. It then was "back-borrowed" into Sanskrit, where it spread to other Indic languages which borrowed vocabulary, including the original sense of this word, from Sanskrit after it was adopted by All India Radio.

bor

Kannada ಆಕಾಶವಾಣಿ (ākāśavāṇi)


वैशाख

vaiśākha (romanization)
वैशाखः (nominative singular)
वैशाख (singular vocative)
वैशाखम् (accusative singular)
वैशाखेन (instrumental singular)
वैशाखाय (dative singular)
वैशाखात् (ablative singular)
वैशाखस्य (genitive singular)
वैशाखे (locative singular)

/ʋɑːj.ɕɑː.kʰɐ/

/ʋɑjˈɕɑː.kʰɐ/

(Hinduism) Second month of the Hindu lunar calendar


वासुदेव

vāsudeva (romanization)
वासुदेवः (nominative singular)
वासुदेव (singular vocative)
वासुदेवम् (accusative singular)
वासुदेवेन (instrumental singular)
वासुदेवाय (dative singular)
वासुदेवात् (ablative singular)
वासुदेवस्य (genitive singular)
वासुदेवे (locative singular)

/ʋɑː.s̪uˈd̪eː.ʋɐ/

(Hinduism) an epithet of Krishna, son of Vasudeva


कश्यप

káśyapa (romanization)
कश्यपः (nominative singular)
कश्यपौ (dual nominative)
कश्यपा1 (dual nominative)
कश्यपाः (nominative plural)
कश्यपासः1 (nominative plural)
कश्यप (singular vocative)
कश्यपौ (dual vocative)
कश्यपा1 (dual vocative)
कश्यपाः (plural vocative)
कश्यपासः1 (plural vocative)
कश्यपम् (accusative singular)
कश्यपौ (accusative dual)
कश्यपा1 (accusative dual)
कश्यपान् (accusative plural)
कश्यपेन (instrumental singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कश्यपैः (instrumental plural)
कश्यपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कश्यपाय (dative singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कश्यपेभ्यः (dative plural)
कश्यपात् (ablative singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कश्यपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कश्यपस्य (genitive singular)
कश्यपयोः (dual genitive)
कश्यपानाम् (genitive plural)
कश्यपे (locative singular)
कश्यपयोः (dual locative)
कश्यपेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaćyápas (“turtle, tortoise”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬞𐬀 (kasiiapa), Sogdian [script needed] (kyšph), Khotanese [script needed] (khuysaa), Persian کشف (kašaf, “turtle, tortoise”). Related to कच्छप (kacchapa), a later formation.

inh

ऋषे॑ मन्त्र॒कृतां॒ स्तोमै॒: कश्य॑पउद्व॒र्धय॒न्गिर॑:।
सोमं॑ नमस्य॒ राजा॑नं॒ यो ज॒ज्ञे वी॒रुधां॒ पति॒रिन्द्रा॑येन्दो॒ परि॑ स्रव॥
ṛ́ṣe mantrakṛ́tāṃ stómai: káśyapaudvardháyangíra:.
sómaṃ namasya rā́jānaṃ yó jajñé vīrúdhāṃ pátiríndrāyendo pári srava.

Ṛṣi Kaśyapa, raising your voice with the praises of the hymn-makers, adore the royal Soma who is born the lord of the growing; flow, Indu, for Indra.

(Hinduism) Kashyapa, who is considered to be the author of some of the hymns of the Rigveda; one of the seven Saptarshis; the father of the Adityas.


ऋभु

ṛbhú (romanization)
ऋभुः (nominative singular)
ऋभू (dual nominative)
ऋभवः (nominative plural)
ऋभो (singular vocative)
ऋभू (dual vocative)
ऋभवः (plural vocative)
ऋभुम् (accusative singular)
ऋभू (accusative dual)
ऋभून् (accusative plural)
ऋभुणा (instrumental singular)
ऋभ्वा1 (instrumental singular)
ऋभुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋभुभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋभवे (dative singular)
ऋभ्वे1 (dative singular)
ऋभुभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋभुभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋभोः (ablative singular)
ऋभ्वः1 (ablative singular)
ऋभुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋभुभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋभोः (genitive singular)
ऋभ्वः1 (genitive singular)
ऋभ्वोः (dual genitive)
ऋभूणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋभौ (locative singular)
ऋभ्वोः (dual locative)
ऋभुषु (locative plural)

Presumedly from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hr̥bʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥bʰúš, but of uncertain origin:
* Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“servant, worker; orphan”), the same source of Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz (“toil, labor, work”) and Proto-Slavic *orbota (“work”). (See अर्भ (arbha).)
* Perhaps a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós (“white”). Compare Proto-Germanic *albiz (“elf”) (whence English elf). This supposedly points to the original mythical sense in which elves or craftsmen gods were luminous heavenly workers, thus given the name “white one”, later interpreted in Sanskrit as “skilled one”. The connection with the Germanic mytheme of elves is further said to be supported by cognate poetic formulas, such as “chariot made by craftsmen” as an allegory of the sun; cf. Old Norse Alfrǫðull (“sun”, literally “elf-wheel”). The root *h₂elbʰ- (“white”) is otherwise absent from Indo-Iranian.
* Alternatively non-Indo-European, such as from a pre-Indo-Aryan substrate language; however, this is highly improbable due to the presence of a syllabic consonant ऋ in the word, a characteristic of Indo-European words.


वसिष्ठ

vásiṣṭha (romanization)
वसिष्ठः (nominative singular)
वसिष्ठौ (dual nominative)
वसिष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
वसिष्ठाः (nominative plural)
वसिष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
वसिष्ठ (singular vocative)
वसिष्ठौ (dual vocative)
वसिष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
वसिष्ठाः (plural vocative)
वसिष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
वसिष्ठम् (accusative singular)
वसिष्ठौ (accusative dual)
वसिष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
वसिष्ठान् (accusative plural)
वसिष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
वसिष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वसिष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
वसिष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वसिष्ठाय (dative singular)
वसिष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वसिष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
वसिष्ठात् (ablative singular)
वसिष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वसिष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वसिष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
वसिष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
वसिष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
वसिष्ठे (locative singular)
वसिष्ठयोः (dual locative)
वसिष्ठेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɐ́.siʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/ʋɐˈs̪iʂ.ʈʰɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwásištʰas (“best, most excellent”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wés-isth₂-o-s, superlative degree of *h₁wésus (“good”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (vahišta, “best”).

inh

वसि॑ष्ठं ह॒ वरु॑णो ना॒व्याधा॒दृषिं॑ चकार॒ स्वपा॒ महो॑भिः।
स्तो॒तारं॒ विप्र॑: सुदिन॒त्वे अह्नां॒ यान्नु द्याव॑स्त॒तन॒न्यादु॒षास॑:॥
vásiṣṭhaṃ ha váruṇo nāvyā́dhādṛ́ṣiṃ cakāra svápā máhobhiḥ.
stotā́raṃ vípra: sudinatvé áhnāṃ yā́nnú dyā́vastatánanyā́duṣā́sa:.

When days shone bright the Sage made him a singer, while the heavens broadened and the Dawns were lengthened.

Varuna placed Vasistha in the vessel, and deftly with his night made him a Rsi.

(Hinduism) Vasishtha, husband of Arundhati, attributed as the author of the 7th Mandala of the Rigveda and one of the seven Saptarshis.


महादेव

mahādevá (romanization)
महादेवः (nominative singular)
महादेवौ (dual nominative)
महादेवा1 (dual nominative)
महादेवाः (nominative plural)
महादेवासः1 (nominative plural)
महादेव (singular vocative)
महादेवौ (dual vocative)
महादेवा1 (dual vocative)
महादेवाः (plural vocative)
महादेवासः1 (plural vocative)
महादेवम् (accusative singular)
महादेवौ (accusative dual)
महादेवा1 (accusative dual)
महादेवान् (accusative plural)
महादेवेन (instrumental singular)
महादेवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महादेवैः (instrumental plural)
महादेवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
महादेवाय (dative singular)
महादेवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महादेवेभ्यः (dative plural)
महादेवात् (ablative singular)
महादेवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महादेवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महादेवस्य (genitive singular)
महादेवयोः (dual genitive)
महादेवानाम् (genitive plural)
महादेवे (locative singular)
महादेवयोः (dual locative)
महादेवेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: মহাদেব (mohadeb)

Gujarati: મહાદેવ (mahādev)

Hindi: महादेव (mahādev)

Kannada: ಮಹಾದೇವ (mahādēva)

Malayalam: മഹാദേവ (mahādēva)

Tamil: மகாதேவன் (makātēvaṉ)

/mɐ.ɦɑː.dɐj.ʋɐ́/

/mɐ.ɦɑːˈd̪eː.ʋɐ/

From महा (mahā, “great”) + देव (deva, “god”).

स गत्वा हिमवत्पार्श्वे किंनरोरगसेवितम्। महादेवप्रसादार्थं तपस्तेपे महातपाः॥ केनचित् त्वथ कालेन देवेशो वृषभध्वजः। दर्शयामास वरदो विश्वामित्रं महामुनिम्॥ किमर्थं तप्यसे राजन् ब्रूहि यत् ते विवक्षितम्। वरदोऽस्मि वरो यस्ते कांक्षितः सोऽभिधीयताम्॥ एवमुक्तस्तु देवेन विश्वामित्रो महातपाः। प्रणिपत्य महादेवं विश्वामित्रोऽब्रवीदिदम्॥ यदि तुष्टो महादेव धनुर्वेदो ममानघ। सांगोपांगोपनिषदः सरहस्यः प्रदीयताम्॥ यानि देवेषु चास्त्राणि दानवेषु महर्षिषु। गन्धर्वयक्षरक्षःसु प्रतिभान्तु ममानघ॥ तव प्रसादाद् भवतु देवदेव ममेप्सितम्। एवमस्त्विति देवेशो वाक्यमुक्त्वा गतस्तदा॥
sa gatvā himavatpārśve kiṃnaroragasevitam. mahādevaprasādārthaṃ tapastepe mahātapāḥ. kenacit tvatha kālena deveśo vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ. darśayāmāsa varado viśvāmitraṃ mahāmunim. kimarthaṃ tapyase rājan brūhi yat te vivakṣitam. varadoʼsmi varo yaste kāṃkṣitaḥ soʼbhidhīyatām. evamuktastu devena viśvāmitro mahātapāḥ. praṇipatya mahādevaṃ viśvāmitroʼbravīdidam. yadi tuṣṭo mahādeva dhanurvedo mamānagha. sāṃgopāṃgopaniṣadaḥ sarahasyaḥ pradīyatām. yāni deveṣu cāstrāṇi dānaveṣu maharṣiṣu. gandharvayakṣarakṣaḥsu pratibhāntu mamānagha. tava prasādād bhavatu devadeva mamepsitam. evamastviti deveśo vākyamuktvā gatastadā.
[Vishwamitra] retired to the forest to practise ascetic worship of Mahādeva (Shiva). After some time, Shiva, the Lord of Gods, with the bull on his flag, appeared before Vishwamitra and said to him : "O King, why art thou undergoing penance ? What is thy desire ? I will grant thee whatsoever thou askest". Vishwamitra, making obeisance to Shri Mahādeva said to him : "O Great God, if I have found favour with thee, then instruct me in the Upanishads and other branches of learning, teach me also the mysteries and the science of archery. Whatever weapons are known to the danavas, yakshas, asuras, gandharvas and other beings, let them be revealed to me by thy grace." On hearing the request of the king, the Lord of Gods answered, "Be it so" and returned to his abode.

(Classical Sanskrit) an epithet of Śiva; the Vedic Rudra and his manifestations are all considered to be the names and manifestations of Śiva in Puranic Hinduism


श्रोत्र

śrótra (romanization)
श्रोत्रम् (nominative singular)
श्रोत्रे (dual nominative)
श्रोत्राणि (nominative plural)
श्रोत्रा1 (nominative plural)
श्रोत्र (singular vocative)
श्रोत्रे (dual vocative)
श्रोत्राणि (plural vocative)
श्रोत्रा1 (plural vocative)
श्रोत्रम् (accusative singular)
श्रोत्रे (accusative dual)
श्रोत्राणि (accusative plural)
श्रोत्रा1 (accusative plural)
श्रोत्रेण (instrumental singular)
श्रोत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रोत्रैः (instrumental plural)
श्रोत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्रोत्राय (dative singular)
श्रोत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रोत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रोत्रात् (ablative singular)
श्रोत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रोत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रोत्रस्य (genitive singular)
श्रोत्रयोः (dual genitive)
श्रोत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
श्रोत्रे (locative singular)
श्रोत्रयोः (dual locative)
श्रोत्रेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sota

Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀅 (soa)

→ Hindi: श्रोत्र (śrotra) (learned)

/ˈɕɾoːt̪.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱléw-tro-m (“means of hearing”), from *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hleuþrą (whence Icelandic hljóður). By surface analysis, श्रो (śro, full grade of श्रु (śru, “to hear”)) + -त्र (-tra, suffix indicating instrumentality).

surf

full grade of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">श्रु</i> (śru, “to hear”)


गोपी

gopī (romanization)
गोपी (nominative singular)
गोप्यौ (dual nominative)
गोप्यः (nominative plural)
गोपि (singular vocative)
गोप्यौ (dual vocative)
गोप्यः (plural vocative)
गोपीम् (accusative singular)
गोप्यौ (accusative dual)
गोपीः (accusative plural)
गोप्या (instrumental singular)
गोपीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोपीभिः (instrumental plural)
गोप्यै (dative singular)
गोपीभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोपीभ्यः (dative plural)
गोप्याः (ablative singular)
गोपीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोपीभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोप्याः (genitive singular)
गोप्योः (dual genitive)
गोपीनाम् (genitive plural)
गोप्याम् (locative singular)
गोप्योः (dual locative)
गोपीषु (locative plural)

Pali: gopī

Prakrit: गोवी (govī)

→ Hindustani: gopī

Hindi: गोपी

Urdu: گوپی

गोप (gopa, “milkman; cowboy; gopa”) + -ई (-ī, feminine-forming suffix)

gopikā

गोपिका (gopikā)

गोविआ

गोपिका (gopikā)

नन्दो गोपाश्च गोप्यश्च गोविन्दचरणाम्बुजे । मनः क्षिप्तं पुनर्हर्तुमनीशा मथुरां ययुः ॥
nando gopāśca gopyaśca govindacaraṇāmbuje. manaḥ kṣiptaṃ punarhartumanīśā mathurāṃ yayuḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.84.69

Unable to withdraw their minds from Lord Krishna’s lotus feet, where they had surrendered them, Nanda and the gopas and gopis returned to Mathurā.


अप्सरस्

apsarás (romanization)
अप्सराः (nominative singular)
अप्सरसौ (dual nominative)
अप्सरसा1 (dual nominative)
अप्सरसः (nominative plural)
अप्सराः1 (nominative plural)
अप्सरः (singular vocative)
अप्सरसौ (dual vocative)
अप्सरसा1 (dual vocative)
अप्सरसः (plural vocative)
अप्सराः1 (plural vocative)
अप्सरसम् (accusative singular)
अप्सराम्1 (accusative singular)
अप्सरसौ (accusative dual)
अप्सरसा1 (accusative dual)
अप्सरसः (accusative plural)
अप्सराः1 (accusative plural)
अप्सरसा (instrumental singular)
अप्सरोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अप्सरोभिः (instrumental plural)
अप्सरसे (dative singular)
अप्सरोभ्याम् (dative dual)
अप्सरोभ्यः (dative plural)
अप्सरसः (ablative singular)
अप्सरोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अप्सरोभ्यः (ablative plural)
अप्सरसः (genitive singular)
अप्सरसोः (dual genitive)
अप्सरसाम् (genitive plural)
अप्सरसि (locative singular)
अप्सरसोः (dual locative)
अप्सरःसु (locative plural)

Pali: accharā

→ Khmer: អច្ឆរា (ʼacchaʼraa)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸 (accharā), 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀲𑀸 (accharasā), 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀆 (accharaā)
Central:
Awadhi: आछरि (āchri, “nymph”)
Northern:
Kumaoni: आंचरी (ā̃carī, “a kind of fairy”)
Northwestern:
Punjabi: ਅਛਰਾਂ (acharā̃), ਅਛਰੀ (acharī)
Southern:
Marathi: आसरे m (āsre, “water demons”, pl.)
Sinhalese: අසර (asara, “goddess”)

→ Bengali: অপ্সরা (opśora)

→ Hindi: अप्सरा (apsarā)

→ English: apsara

→ Indonesian: apsara

→ Kannada: ಅಪ್ಸರೆ (apsare)

→ Khmer: អប្សរា (ʼappsaʼraa)

→ Malayalam: അപ്സരസ്സ് (apsarassŭ)

→ Marathi: अप्सरा (apsarā)

→ Odia: ଅପ୍ସରା (apsarā)

→ Telugu: అప్సరస (apsarasa)

desc

→ Thai: อัปสร

→ Thai: อัปสร

/ˈɐp.s̪ɐ.ɾɐs̪/

From अप् (ap, “water”) + √सृ (√sṛ, “to flow, run, to glide”).

af

स॒मु॒द्रिया॑ अप्स॒रसो॑ मनी॒षिण॒मासी॑ना अ॒न्तर॒भि सोम॑मक्षरन् ।
ता ईं॑ हिन्वन्ति ह॒र्म्यस्य॑ स॒क्षणिं॒ याच॑न्ते सु॒म्नं पव॑मान॒मक्षि॑तम् ॥
samudríyā apsaráso manīṣíṇamā́sīnā antárabhí sómamakṣaran.

The nymphs who dwell in waters of the sea, sitting within, have flowed to Soma wise of heart.
They urge the Master of the house upon his way, and to the Eternal Pavamana pray for bliss.

tā́ īṃ hinvanti harmyásya sakṣáṇiṃ yā́cante sumnáṃ pávamānamákṣitam.

a class of female divinities or water nymphs; serving in the court of Indra


वाम

From Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁-mó (“to love, wish”); compare वनोति (vanoti).

inh

(Hinduism) the god of love; an epithet for several gods


दक्ष

dákṣa (romanization)
दक्षः (nominative singular)
दक्षौ (dual nominative)
दक्षा1 (dual nominative)
दक्षाः (nominative plural)
दक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
दक्ष (singular vocative)
दक्षौ (dual vocative)
दक्षा1 (dual vocative)
दक्षाः (plural vocative)
दक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
दक्षम् (accusative singular)
दक्षौ (accusative dual)
दक्षा1 (accusative dual)
दक्षान् (accusative plural)
दक्षेण (instrumental singular)
दक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दक्षैः (instrumental plural)
दक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दक्षाय (dative singular)
दक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
दक्षात् (ablative singular)
दक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दक्षस्य (genitive singular)
दक्षयोः (dual genitive)
दक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
दक्षे (locative singular)
दक्षयोः (dual locative)
दक्षेषु (locative plural)

From the root दक्ष् (dakṣ, “able, strong”).

sa-root

तान्पूर्व॑या नि॒विदा॑ हूमहे व॒यं भगं॑ मि॒त्रमदि॑तिं॒ दक्ष॑म्अ॒स्रिध॑म्।
अ॒र्य॒मणं॒ वरु॑णं॒ सोम॑म॒श्विना॒ सर॑स्वती नः सु॒भगा॒ मय॑स्करत्॥
tā́npū́rvayā nivídā hūmahe vayáṃ bhágaṃ mitrámáditiṃ dákṣamasrídham.
aryamáṇaṃ váruṇaṃ sómamaśvínā sárasvatī naḥ subhágā máyaskarat.

We invoke them with an ancient text, Bhaga, Mitra, Aditi, Dakṣa, Asridh, Aryaman, Varuṇa, Soma, the Aśvins; and may the gracious Sarasvatī grant us happiness.

(Vedic religion) a vedic solar deity and one of the Adityas

(Hinduism) Daksha, a Manasputra of Brahma and one of the Prajapatis.


द्वितीया

dvitī́yā (romanization)
द्वितीया (nominative singular)
द्वितीये (dual nominative)
द्वितीयाः (nominative plural)
द्वितीये (singular vocative)
द्वितीये (dual vocative)
द्वितीयाः (plural vocative)
द्वितीयाम् (accusative singular)
द्वितीये (accusative dual)
द्वितीयाः (accusative plural)
द्वितीयया (instrumental singular)
द्वितीया1 (instrumental singular)
द्वितीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वितीयाभिः (instrumental plural)
द्वितीयायै (dative singular)
द्वितीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वितीयाभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वितीयायाः (ablative singular)
द्वितीयायै2 (ablative singular)
द्वितीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वितीयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वितीयायाः (genitive singular)
द्वितीयायै2 (genitive singular)
द्वितीययोः (dual genitive)
द्वितीयानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वितीयायाम् (locative singular)
द्वितीययोः (dual locative)
द्वितीयासु (locative plural)

अद्य (adya) तिथिः (tithiḥ) द्वितीया (dvitīyā) (adya tithiḥ dvitīyā)

Today is the second (day of the fortnight).

(Hinduism) The second tithi of each lunar fortnight


अशिर

aśira (romanization)
अशिरः (nominative singular)
अशिरौ (dual nominative)
अशिरा1 (dual nominative)
अशिराः (nominative plural)
अशिरासः1 (nominative plural)
अशिर (singular vocative)
अशिरौ (dual vocative)
अशिरा1 (dual vocative)
अशिराः (plural vocative)
अशिरासः1 (plural vocative)
अशिरम् (accusative singular)
अशिरौ (accusative dual)
अशिरा1 (accusative dual)
अशिरान् (accusative plural)
अशिरेण (instrumental singular)
अशिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अशिरैः (instrumental plural)
अशिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अशिराय (dative singular)
अशिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अशिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अशिरात् (ablative singular)
अशिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अशिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अशिरस्य (genitive singular)
अशिरयोः (dual genitive)
अशिराणाम् (genitive plural)
अशिरे (locative singular)
अशिरयोः (dual locative)
अशिरेषु (locative plural)

* अश् (aś, “to eat”) + -इर (-ira)
* Literally, one that eats or accepts sacrifice.

अशिरा अशिरा#Sanskrit

(Hindu mythology, Hinduism) name of a Rakshasa, demon or goblin; his female counterpart is अशिरा (aśirā)


सर्ग

sárga (romanization)
सर्गः (nominative singular)
सर्गौ (dual nominative)
सर्गा1 (dual nominative)
सर्गाः (nominative plural)
सर्गासः1 (nominative plural)
सर्ग (singular vocative)
सर्गौ (dual vocative)
सर्गा1 (dual vocative)
सर्गाः (plural vocative)
सर्गासः1 (plural vocative)
सर्गम् (accusative singular)
सर्गौ (accusative dual)
सर्गा1 (accusative dual)
सर्गान् (accusative plural)
सर्गेण (instrumental singular)
सर्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्गैः (instrumental plural)
सर्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सर्गाय (dative singular)
सर्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
सर्गात् (ablative singular)
सर्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्गस्य (genitive singular)
सर्गयोः (dual genitive)
सर्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
सर्गे (locative singular)
सर्गयोः (dual locative)
सर्गेषु (locative plural)

→ Tocharian B: sargga

(Hinduism, Vedic) creation; emission or creation of matter

आ सर्गात्

(Hinduism) beginning, origin or creation of the world, as opposed to its maintenance and dissolution

सर्गे

(Hinduism) created world; nature, the universe

सर्गक्रम


सर्ग

sarga (romanization)
सर्गः (nominative singular)
सर्गौ (dual nominative)
सर्गाः (nominative plural)
सर्ग (singular vocative)
सर्गौ (dual vocative)
सर्गाः (plural vocative)
सर्गम् (accusative singular)
सर्गौ (accusative dual)
सर्गान् (accusative plural)
सर्गेण (instrumental singular)
सर्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्गैः (instrumental plural)
सर्गाय (dative singular)
सर्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
सर्गात् (ablative singular)
सर्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्गस्य (genitive singular)
सर्गयोः (dual genitive)
सर्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
सर्गे (locative singular)
सर्गयोः (dual locative)
सर्गेषु (locative plural)

(Hinduism, Purana) a name of a son of Rudra


मीमांसा

sa-noun

मीमांसा • (mīmāṃsā́) stem, f

mīmāṃsā́ (romanization)
मीमांसा (nominative singular)
मीमांसे (dual nominative)
मीमांसाः (nominative plural)
मीमांसे (singular vocative)
मीमांसे (dual vocative)
मीमांसाः (plural vocative)
मीमांसाम् (accusative singular)
मीमांसे (accusative dual)
मीमांसाः (accusative plural)
मीमांसया (instrumental singular)
मीमांसा1 (instrumental singular)
मीमांसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मीमांसाभिः (instrumental plural)
मीमांसायै (dative singular)
मीमांसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मीमांसाभ्यः (dative plural)
मीमांसायाः (ablative singular)
मीमांसायै2 (ablative singular)
मीमांसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मीमांसाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मीमांसायाः (genitive singular)
मीमांसायै2 (genitive singular)
मीमांसयोः (dual genitive)
मीमांसानाम् (genitive plural)
मीमांसायाम् (locative singular)
मीमांसयोः (dual locative)
मीमांसासु (locative plural)

/miːˈmɑ̃ː.s̪ɑː/

Desiderative stem of मन् (man), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”).

पूर्वमीमांसा पूर्वमीमांसा#Sanskrit

उत्तरमीमांसा उत्तरमीमांसा#Sanskrit

वेदान्त वेदान्त#Sanskrit

(philosophy, Hinduism) The name of one of the six great Indian philosophical systems, पूर्वमीमांसा (pūrvamīmāṃsā) is a system of ritualism concerned with the correct interpretation of Vedic ritual and text, and उत्तरमीमांसा (uttaramīmāṃsā) is a system practically the same as the वेदान्त (vedānta).


ज्येष्ठ

Dardic:

Dameli: žē̆ṣṭa

Kalasha: ǰeṣṭǟṅguṛ, ǰeṣṭā́li, ǰeṣṭak

Kashmiri: زیُٹھُ (zyuṭhu), زٕٹھ (zụṭh)

Pashayi:

Northeast Pashayi: deṣṭo

Northwest Pashayi: dešti

desc

Southeast Pashayi: ǰéṣṭā, deṣṭā́, ǰiṣṭī́

Phalura: جݜٹ (ǰεṣṭa)

Shumashti: dyḗiṣṭi

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: dištū, diṣṭu, dešte

Kalami: ǰeṣṭ, ǰištã

Prasuni: έštek, žišt

Waigali: duštö, dušt, deštēi

Pali: jeṭṭha

Prakrit: 𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jĕṭṭha), 𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jiṭṭha)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Awadhi: जेठ (jeṭh)

Hindustani: jeṭh, jeṭhā, jeṭhī

Hindi: जेठ, जेठा, जेठी

Hindi: जेठ, जेठा, जेठी

Urdu: جیٹھ (jeṭh), جیٹھَہ (jeṭha), جیٹھِی (jeṭhī)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: জেঠ (zeth), জেঠা (zetha), জেঠী (zethi), জেঠাল (zethal), জেঠিয়ই (zethii)

Bihari: जेठरी (jeṭhrī)

Bhojpuri: जेठ (jēṭh)

Maithili: जेठ (jēṭh), जेठि (jēṭhɨ)

Odia: ଜେଠ (jeṭha)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: जेठ (jeṭh)

Kumaoni: जेठो (jeṭho), जेठू (jeṭhū), ज्यठ (j̈yaṭh)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: जेठ (jeṭh), जेठो (jeṭho)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: जेठ (jeṭh), जेइठ (jeiṭh)

Churahi: जेठा (jeṭhā)

Pangwali: जेठा (jeṭhā)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: jeṭh, jeṭṭhā, jeṭhāl

Gurmukhi script: ਜੇਠ, ਜੇੱਠਾ, ਜੇਠਾਲ

Shahmukhi script: جیٹھ, جیٹّھَہ, جیٹھَال

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: j̄eṭhu

Arabic script: ڄيٺ

Devanagari script: ॼेठ

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދޮށި (doṣi), ދޮށީ (doṣī)

Sinhalese: දෙට (deṭa), දෙටි (deṭi), දෙටුවා (deṭuwā)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: जेठ (jeṭh), जेठा (jeṭhā)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati:

Rajasthani:

Old Marwari: जेठ (jeṭh)

Gujarati: જેઠ (jeṭh)

→ Hindi: ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭh) (learned)

→ Nepali: ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha) (learned)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: jyeṣṭha
> Javanese: ꦢꦺꦱ꧀ꦠ (désta) (inherited)

/d͡ʑjɐ́jʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/ˈd͡ʑjeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/d͡ʑjɐjʂ.ʈʰɐ́/

/ˈd͡ʑjeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/

Superlative of ज्या (jyā, “to overpower, defeat, oppress”).

(Hinduism) Third month of the Hindu lunar calendar


सङ्घ

saṅgha (romanization)
सङ्घः (nominative singular)
सङ्घौ (dual nominative)
सङ्घा1 (dual nominative)
सङ्घाः (nominative plural)
सङ्घासः1 (nominative plural)
सङ्घ (singular vocative)
सङ्घौ (dual vocative)
सङ्घा1 (dual vocative)
सङ्घाः (plural vocative)
सङ्घासः1 (plural vocative)
सङ्घम् (accusative singular)
सङ्घौ (accusative dual)
सङ्घा1 (accusative dual)
सङ्घान् (accusative plural)
सङ्घेन (instrumental singular)
सङ्घाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सङ्घैः (instrumental plural)
सङ्घेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सङ्घाय (dative singular)
सङ्घाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सङ्घेभ्यः (dative plural)
सङ्घात् (ablative singular)
सङ्घाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सङ्घेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सङ्घस्य (genitive singular)
सङ्घयोः (dual genitive)
सङ्घानाम् (genitive plural)
सङ्घे (locative singular)
सङ्घयोः (dual locative)
सङ्घेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: সঙ্ঘ (śoṅgho)

→ English: sangha

→ Hindi: संघ (saṅgh)

→ English: sanghi

→ Indonesian: sangga

Malayalam: സംഘ (saṅgha)

→ Marathi: संघ (saṅgha)

→ Nepali: संघ (saṅgha)

→ Odia: ସଙ୍ଘ (saṅgha)

→ Pali: saṅgha

→ Burmese: သံဃာ (samgha)

→ Indonesian: sangha

→ Khmer: សង្ឃ (sɑng)

→ Lao: ສົງ (song)

desc

→ Sinhalese: සංඝයා (saṁghayā), සංඝ (saṁgha)

→ Thai: สงฆ์ (sǒng)

→ Old Tamil: 𑀘𑀗𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆 (caṅkam)

→ Tamil: சங்கம் (caṅkam)

→ Chinese: 僧伽

→ Japanese: 僧伽

→ Korean: 승가 (seungga)

→ Vietnamese: tăng già


दानु

dā́nu (romanization)
दानुः (nominative singular)
दानू (dual nominative)
दानवः (nominative plural)
दानो (singular vocative)
दानू (dual vocative)
दानवः (plural vocative)
दानुम् (accusative singular)
दानू (accusative dual)
दानूः (accusative plural)
दान्वा (instrumental singular)
दानुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दानुभिः (instrumental plural)
दानवे (dative singular)
दान्वै1 (dative singular)
दानुभ्याम् (dative dual)
दानुभ्यः (dative plural)
दानोः (ablative singular)
दान्वाः1 (ablative singular)
दान्वै2 (ablative singular)
दानुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दानुभ्यः (ablative plural)
दानोः (genitive singular)
दान्वाः1 (genitive singular)
दान्वै2 (genitive singular)
दान्वोः (dual genitive)
दानूनाम् (genitive plural)
दानौ (locative singular)
दान्वाम्1 (locative singular)
दान्वोः (dual locative)
दानुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáHnu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river (deity)”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎 (dānu, “river”) and Ossetian дон (don, “river”). See also Ancient Greek δρόσος (drósos, “dew”), less likely related.

inh

यः शम्ब॑रं॒ पर्व॑तेषु क्षि॒यन्तं॑ चत्वारिं॒श्यां श॒रद्य॒न्ववि॑न्दत्।
ओ॒जा॒यमा॑नं॒ यो अहिं॑ ज॒घान॒ दानुं॒ शया॑नं॒ स ज॑नास॒ इन्द्र॑:॥
yáḥ śámbaraṃ párvateṣu kṣiyántaṃ catvāriṃśyā́ṃ śarádyanvávindat.
ojāyámānaṃ yó áhiṃ jaghā́na dā́nuṃ śáyānaṃ sá janāsa índraḥ.

He, who discovered Śambara dwelling in the mountains for forty years; who slew Ahi, growing in strength, and the sleeping son of Dānu; he, men, is Indra.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Danu, mother of the Danavas.


द्रुपद

drupada (romanization)
द्रुपदः (nominative singular)
द्रुपदौ (dual nominative)
द्रुपदा1 (dual nominative)
द्रुपदाः (nominative plural)
द्रुपदासः1 (nominative plural)
द्रुपद (singular vocative)
द्रुपदौ (dual vocative)
द्रुपदा1 (dual vocative)
द्रुपदाः (plural vocative)
द्रुपदासः1 (plural vocative)
द्रुपदम् (accusative singular)
द्रुपदौ (accusative dual)
द्रुपदा1 (accusative dual)
द्रुपदान् (accusative plural)
द्रुपदेन (instrumental singular)
द्रुपदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रुपदैः (instrumental plural)
द्रुपदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्रुपदाय (dative singular)
द्रुपदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रुपदेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रुपदात् (ablative singular)
द्रुपदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रुपदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रुपदस्य (genitive singular)
द्रुपदयोः (dual genitive)
द्रुपदानाम् (genitive plural)
द्रुपदे (locative singular)
द्रुपदयोः (dual locative)
द्रुपदेषु (locative plural)

From द्रु (drú, “tree, wood”) + पद (padá, “post”).

af

(Hinduism) King of Panchala, father of Draupadi, Dhrishtadyumna and Shikhandi.


मङ्गल

maṅgala (romanization)
मङ्गलः (nominative singular)
मङ्गलौ (dual nominative)
मङ्गला1 (dual nominative)
मङ्गलाः (nominative plural)
मङ्गलासः1 (nominative plural)
मङ्गल (singular vocative)
मङ्गलौ (dual vocative)
मङ्गला1 (dual vocative)
मङ्गलाः (plural vocative)
मङ्गलासः1 (plural vocative)
मङ्गलम् (accusative singular)
मङ्गलौ (accusative dual)
मङ्गला1 (accusative dual)
मङ्गलान् (accusative plural)
मङ्गलेन (instrumental singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मङ्गलैः (instrumental plural)
मङ्गलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मङ्गलाय (dative singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मङ्गलेभ्यः (dative plural)
मङ्गलात् (ablative singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मङ्गलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मङ्गलस्य (genitive singular)
मङ्गलयोः (dual genitive)
मङ्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
मङ्गले (locative singular)
मङ्गलयोः (dual locative)
मङ्गलेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: मंगल (maṅgal)

→ Burmese: မင်္ဂလာ (mangga.la)

desc

→ Old Gujarati: मंगल (maṃgala) (learned)

→ Old Javanese: maṅgala

Punjabi: ਮੰਗਲ਼ (maṅgaḷ)

→ Thai: มงคล (mong-kon)

/ˈmɐŋ.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/

Related to मञ्ज् (mañj, “to be bright, cleanse”).


संन्यास

saṃnyāsa (romanization)
संन्यासः (nominative singular)
संन्यासौ (dual nominative)
संन्यासा1 (dual nominative)
संन्यासाः (nominative plural)
संन्यासासः1 (nominative plural)
संन्यास (singular vocative)
संन्यासौ (dual vocative)
संन्यासा1 (dual vocative)
संन्यासाः (plural vocative)
संन्यासासः1 (plural vocative)
संन्यासम् (accusative singular)
संन्यासौ (accusative dual)
संन्यासा1 (accusative dual)
संन्यासान् (accusative plural)
संन्यासेन (instrumental singular)
संन्यासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संन्यासैः (instrumental plural)
संन्यासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संन्यासाय (dative singular)
संन्यासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संन्यासेभ्यः (dative plural)
संन्यासात् (ablative singular)
संन्यासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संन्यासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संन्यासस्य (genitive singular)
संन्यासयोः (dual genitive)
संन्यासानाम् (genitive plural)
संन्यासे (locative singular)
संन्यासयोः (dual locative)
संन्यासेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐ̃ˈn̪jɑː.s̪ɐ/

Compound of सम्- (sam-, “together”) + न्यास (nyāsa, “abandoning”)

com+

(Hinduism) renunciation of the material world; conversion to asceticism


ताण्डव

tāṇḍava (romanization)
ताण्डवः (nominative singular)
ताण्डवौ (dual nominative)
ताण्डवा1 (dual nominative)
ताण्डवाः (nominative plural)
ताण्डवासः1 (nominative plural)
ताण्डव (singular vocative)
ताण्डवौ (dual vocative)
ताण्डवा1 (dual vocative)
ताण्डवाः (plural vocative)
ताण्डवासः1 (plural vocative)
ताण्डवम् (accusative singular)
ताण्डवौ (accusative dual)
ताण्डवा1 (accusative dual)
ताण्डवान् (accusative plural)
ताण्डवेन (instrumental singular)
ताण्डवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ताण्डवैः (instrumental plural)
ताण्डवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ताण्डवाय (dative singular)
ताण्डवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ताण्डवेभ्यः (dative plural)
ताण्डवात् (ablative singular)
ताण्डवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ताण्डवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ताण्डवस्य (genitive singular)
ताण्डवयोः (dual genitive)
ताण्डवानाम् (genitive plural)
ताण्डवे (locative singular)
ताण्डवयोः (dual locative)
ताण्डवेषु (locative plural)
ताण्डवम् (nominative singular)
ताण्डवे (dual nominative)
ताण्डवानि (nominative plural)
ताण्डवा1 (nominative plural)
ताण्डव (singular vocative)
ताण्डवे (dual vocative)
ताण्डवानि (plural vocative)
ताण्डवा1 (plural vocative)
ताण्डवम् (accusative singular)
ताण्डवे (accusative dual)
ताण्डवानि (accusative plural)
ताण्डवा1 (accusative plural)
ताण्डवेन (instrumental singular)
ताण्डवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ताण्डवैः (instrumental plural)
ताण्डवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ताण्डवाय (dative singular)
ताण्डवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ताण्डवेभ्यः (dative plural)
ताण्डवात् (ablative singular)
ताण्डवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ताण्डवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ताण्डवस्य (genitive singular)
ताण्डवयोः (dual genitive)
ताण्डवानाम् (genitive plural)
ताण्डवे (locative singular)
ताण्डवयोः (dual locative)
ताण्डवेषु (locative plural)

→ English: tandava

→ Hindi: ताण्डव (tāṇḍav)

/tɑːɳ.ɖɐ.ʋɐ/

/ˈt̪ɑːɳ.ɖɐ.ʋɐ/

Borrowed from Dravidian. Ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *tāṇṭu.

frenzied, violent dancing, particularly that of Shiva


मरीचि

marīci (romanization)
मरीचिः (nominative singular)
मरीची (dual nominative)
मरीचयः (nominative plural)
मरीचे (singular vocative)
मरीची (dual vocative)
मरीचयः (plural vocative)
मरीचिम् (accusative singular)
मरीची (accusative dual)
मरीचीन् (accusative plural)
मरीचिना (instrumental singular)
मरीचिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मरीचिभिः (instrumental plural)
मरीचये (dative singular)
मरीचिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मरीचिभ्यः (dative plural)
मरीचेः (ablative singular)
मरीचिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मरीचिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मरीचेः (genitive singular)
मरीच्योः (dual genitive)
मरीचीनाम् (genitive plural)
मरीचौ (locative singular)
मरीच्योः (dual locative)
मरीचिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *mr̥Hko-, from *mer- (“to shimmer, shine”), see also English morning, Lithuanian mérkti (“to blink, twinkle”), Greek μέρα (méra, “morning”)), and possibly Proto-Celtic *bāregos.

(Hinduism) Marichi, son of Brahma, one of the ten Prajapatis, one of the seven Saptarshis, and the father of Kashyapa.


द्वारका

dvārakā (romanization)
द्वारका (nominative singular)
द्वारके (dual nominative)
द्वारकाः (nominative plural)
द्वारके (singular vocative)
द्वारके (dual vocative)
द्वारकाः (plural vocative)
द्वारकाम् (accusative singular)
द्वारके (accusative dual)
द्वारकाः (accusative plural)
द्वारकया (instrumental singular)
द्वारकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वारकाभिः (instrumental plural)
द्वारकायै (dative singular)
द्वारकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वारकाभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वारकायाः (ablative singular)
द्वारकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वारकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वारकायाः (genitive singular)
द्वारकयोः (dual genitive)
द्वारकाणाम् (genitive plural)
द्वारकायाम् (locative singular)
द्वारकयोः (dual locative)
द्वारकासु (locative plural)
द्वारका (nominative singular)
द्वारके (dual nominative)
द्वारकाः (nominative plural)
द्वारके (singular vocative)
द्वारके (dual vocative)
द्वारकाः (plural vocative)
द्वारकाम् (accusative singular)
द्वारके (accusative dual)
द्वारकाः (accusative plural)
द्वारकया (instrumental singular)
द्वारकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वारकाभिः (instrumental plural)
द्वारकायै (dative singular)
द्वारकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वारकाभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वारकायाः (ablative singular)
द्वारकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वारकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वारकायाः (genitive singular)
द्वारकयोः (dual genitive)
द्वारकाणाम् (genitive plural)
द्वारकायाम् (locative singular)
द्वारकयोः (dual locative)
द्वारकासु (locative plural)

→ Bhojpuri: द्वारका (dvārᵊkā)

→ English: Dwarka

→ Hindi: द्वारका (dvārkā)

→ Marathi: द्वारका (dvārkā)

→ Nepali: द्वारका (dwārkā)

/ˈd̪ʋɑː.ɾɐ.kɑː/

City ruled by Krishna (located on the western point of Gujarat, supposed to have been submerged by the sea) MBh. Hariv. Pur. &c.


जटायु

/d͡ʑɐˈʈɑː.ju/


धर्मचक्र

dharmacakra (romanization)
धर्मचक्रम् (nominative singular)
धर्मचक्रे (dual nominative)
धर्मचक्राणि (nominative plural)
धर्मचक्रा1 (nominative plural)
धर्मचक्र (singular vocative)
धर्मचक्रे (dual vocative)
धर्मचक्राणि (plural vocative)
धर्मचक्रा1 (plural vocative)
धर्मचक्रम् (accusative singular)
धर्मचक्रे (accusative dual)
धर्मचक्राणि (accusative plural)
धर्मचक्रा1 (accusative plural)
धर्मचक्रेण (instrumental singular)
धर्मचक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धर्मचक्रैः (instrumental plural)
धर्मचक्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धर्मचक्राय (dative singular)
धर्मचक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
धर्मचक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
धर्मचक्रात् (ablative singular)
धर्मचक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धर्मचक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धर्मचक्रस्य (genitive singular)
धर्मचक्रयोः (dual genitive)
धर्मचक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
धर्मचक्रे (locative singular)
धर्मचक्रयोः (dual locative)
धर्मचक्रेषु (locative plural)

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) the dharmachakra, the wheel of dharma


शैव

śaiva (romanization)
शैवः (nominative singular)
शैवौ (dual nominative)
शैवाः (nominative plural)
शैव (singular vocative)
शैवौ (dual vocative)
शैवाः (plural vocative)
शैवम् (accusative singular)
शैवौ (accusative dual)
शैवान् (accusative plural)
शैवेन (instrumental singular)
शैवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शैवैः (instrumental plural)
शैवाय (dative singular)
शैवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शैवेभ्यः (dative plural)
शैवात् (ablative singular)
शैवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शैवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शैवस्य (genitive singular)
शैवयोः (dual genitive)
शैवानाम् (genitive plural)
शैवे (locative singular)
शैवयोः (dual locative)
शैवेषु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: শৈব (xoibo)

→ Bengali: শৈব (śōib)

→ English: Saiva

⇒ English: Saivite, Shaivist, Shaivism

→ Gujarati: શૈવ (śaiv)

→ Hindi: शैव (śaiv)

→ Kannada: ಶೈವ (śaiva)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: शैव (śaiva)

Modi script: 𑘫𑘺𑘪 (śaiva)

→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ੈਵ (śaiv)

→ Sinhalese: ශෛව (śaiwa)

→ Tamil: சைவ (caiva)

⇒ Telugu: శైవము (śaivamu), Telugu: శైవుడు (śaivuḍu)

a worshipper of Shiva, a follower of Shaivism


लुम्बिनी

→ Bhojpuri: लुम्बिनी (lumbinī)

→ English: Lumbini

→ Hindi: लुम्बिनी (lumbinī)

→ Lao: ລຸມພິນີ (lum phi nī)

→ Marathi: लुम्बिनी (lumbinī)

→ Nepali: लुम्बिनी (lumbinī)

desc

→ Thai: ลุมพินี

→ Thai: ลุมพินี

Lumbini (a pilgrimage site in Rupandehi, Nepal); birth place of Buddha.


चक्रवर्तिनी

cakravartinī (romanization)
चक्रवर्तिनी (nominative singular)
चक्रवर्तिन्यौ (dual nominative)
चक्रवर्तिनी1 (dual nominative)
चक्रवर्तिन्यः (nominative plural)
चक्रवर्तिनीः1 (nominative plural)
चक्रवर्तिनि (singular vocative)
चक्रवर्तिन्यौ (dual vocative)
चक्रवर्तिनी1 (dual vocative)
चक्रवर्तिन्यः (plural vocative)
चक्रवर्तिनीः1 (plural vocative)
चक्रवर्तिनीम् (accusative singular)
चक्रवर्तिन्यौ (accusative dual)
चक्रवर्तिनी1 (accusative dual)
चक्रवर्तिनीः (accusative plural)
चक्रवर्तिन्या (instrumental singular)
चक्रवर्तिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चक्रवर्तिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
चक्रवर्तिन्यै (dative singular)
चक्रवर्तिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
चक्रवर्तिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
चक्रवर्तिन्याः (ablative singular)
चक्रवर्तिन्यै2 (ablative singular)
चक्रवर्तिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चक्रवर्तिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
चक्रवर्तिन्याः (genitive singular)
चक्रवर्तिन्यै2 (genitive singular)
चक्रवर्तिन्योः (dual genitive)
चक्रवर्तिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
चक्रवर्तिन्याम् (locative singular)
चक्रवर्तिन्योः (dual locative)
चक्रवर्तिनीषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɐk.ɾɐˈʋɐɾ.t̪i.n̪iː/

Feminine of चक्रवर्तिन्.

(historical, Hinduism, Buddhism) wheel-turner (in reference to the dharmachakra), world-ruler (feminine), upholder of dharma, a title taken by Indian empresses


चक्रवर्तिन्

cakravartin (romanization)
चक्रवर्ती (nominative singular)
चक्रवर्तिनौ (dual nominative)
चक्रवर्तिना1 (dual nominative)
चक्रवर्तिनः (nominative plural)
चक्रवर्तिन् (singular vocative)
चक्रवर्तिनौ (dual vocative)
चक्रवर्तिना1 (dual vocative)
चक्रवर्तिनः (plural vocative)
चक्रवर्तिनम् (accusative singular)
चक्रवर्तिनौ (accusative dual)
चक्रवर्तिना1 (accusative dual)
चक्रवर्तिनः (accusative plural)
चक्रवर्तिना (instrumental singular)
चक्रवर्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चक्रवर्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
चक्रवर्तिने (dative singular)
चक्रवर्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
चक्रवर्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
चक्रवर्तिनः (ablative singular)
चक्रवर्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चक्रवर्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
चक्रवर्तिनः (genitive singular)
चक्रवर्तिनोः (dual genitive)
चक्रवर्तिनाम् (genitive plural)
चक्रवर्तिनि (locative singular)
चक्रवर्तिनोः (dual locative)
चक्रवर्तिषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺 (cakkavaṭṭi)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺 (cakkavaṭṭi)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺 (cakkavaṭṭi)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (cakkavatti)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨕𐨐𐨿𐨪𐨬𐨟𐨁 (cakravati)

Pali: cakkavattin

→ English: chakravartin

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: चक्रवर्ती (cakravartī)

چَکْرَوَرْتِی

Urdu: چَکْرَوَرْتِی (cakravartī)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: cakrawarti
Javanese: ꦕꦏꦿꦮꦂꦠꦶ (cakrawarti)
→ Balinese: ᬘᬓ᭄ᬭᬯᬃᬢᬶ (cakrawarti)

→ Malayalam: ചക്രവർത്തി (cakravaṟtti)

desc

சக்கிரவர்த்தி

→ Tamil: சக்கிரவர்த்தி (cakkiravartti)

→ Telugu: చక్రవర్తి (cakravarti)

/t͡ɕɐk.ɾɐˈʋɐɾ.t̪in̪/

Compound of चक्र (cakra, “chakra, wheel”) + वर्तिन् (vartin, “turner”).

com+

अधर्मिष्ठाम् अचकथन् न कथाम् अकथङ्कतः ।
चक्रवर्तीव च परान् धर्मायाभ्युदसीषहत् ॥
adharmiṣṭhām acakathan na kathām akathaṅkataḥ.

c. 80 CE – 150 CE, Aśvaghoṣa, Saundarananda 2.32

He spoke not of impiety, nor the doubting and questioning,
And like a wheel-turning king, he inspired others to take up the duty to dharma.

cakravartīva ca parān dharmāyābhyudasīṣahat.

(historical, Hinduism, Buddhism) chakravartin, wheel-turner (in reference to the dharmachakra, world-ruler, upholder of dharma, a title taken by Indian emperors)


अन्तःकरण

/ɐn̪ˈt̪ɐh.kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

अन्त (anta) + करण (karaṇa) "the inner cause"


भाद्र

/ˈbʱɑːd̪.ɾɐ/

From भद्रपदा (bhadrapadā, “auspicious feet”).

(Hinduism) Sixth month of the Hindu lunar calendar


वैकुण्ठ

→ English: Vaikuntha

→ Hindi: वैकुण्ठ (vaikuṇṭh)

→ Kannada: ವೈಕುಂಠ (vaikuṇṭha)

→ Nepali: वैकुण्ठ (vaikuṇṭha)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: वैकुंठ (vaikuṃṭha)

Modi script: 𑘪𑘺𑘎𑘳𑘽𑘙 (vaikuṃṭha)

→ Tamil: வைகுண்டம் (vaikuṇṭam)

desc

⇒ Telugu: వైకుంఠుడు (vaikuṇṭhuḍu), వైకుంఠము (vaikuṇṭhamu)

/ʋɑjˈkuɳ.ʈʰɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of विकुण्ठ (vikuṇṭha).

(Hinduism) The paradise or heaven, abode of Vishnu


श्रावण

śrāvaṇa (romanization)
श्रावणः (nominative singular)
श्रावणौ (dual nominative)
श्रावणा1 (dual nominative)
श्रावणाः (nominative plural)
श्रावणासः1 (nominative plural)
श्रावण (singular vocative)
श्रावणौ (dual vocative)
श्रावणा1 (dual vocative)
श्रावणाः (plural vocative)
श्रावणासः1 (plural vocative)
श्रावणम् (accusative singular)
श्रावणौ (accusative dual)
श्रावणा1 (accusative dual)
श्रावणान् (accusative plural)
श्रावणेन (instrumental singular)
श्रावणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रावणैः (instrumental plural)
श्रावणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्रावणाय (dative singular)
श्रावणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रावणेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रावणात् (ablative singular)
श्रावणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रावणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रावणस्य (genitive singular)
श्रावणयोः (dual genitive)
श्रावणानाम् (genitive plural)
श्रावणे (locative singular)
श्रावणयोः (dual locative)
श्रावणेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: सावन (sāvana)

Assamese: শাওন (xaün)

Hindustani:

Hindi: सावन (sāvan)

Urdu: ساون (sāon), ساون ماس (sāon mās), سراون (srāon)

→ Indonesian: Sawan

Kashmiri: شرٛاوُن (śrāvun)

→ Malayalam: ഓണം (ōṇaṁ), ആവണി (āvaṇi)

Nepali: साउन (sāuna)

Punjabi: ਸਾਓਣ (sāoṇa)

Sindhi: سانوڻ

→ Tamil: ஆவணி (āvaṇi)

→ Bengali: শ্রাবণ (srabon)

→ English: Shraavana, Shraavan

→ Galician: xravana

→ Gujarati: શ્રાવણ (śrāvaṇ)

→ Hindi: श्रावण (śrāvaṇ)

→ Malayalam: ശ്രാവണം (śrāvaṇaṁ)

→ Nepali: श्रावण (śrāwaṇ)

→ Telugu: శ్రావణము (śrāvaṇamu)

/ɕɾɑː.ʋɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈɕɾɑː.ʋɐ.ɳɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of श्रवण (śravaṇa, “hearing”).

vrd

(Hinduism) Fifth month of the Hindu lunar calendar


कालिका

kālikā (romanization)
कालिका (nominative singular)
कालिके (dual nominative)
कालिकाः (nominative plural)
कालिके (singular vocative)
कालिके (dual vocative)
कालिकाः (plural vocative)
कालिकाम् (accusative singular)
कालिके (accusative dual)
कालिकाः (accusative plural)
कालिकया (instrumental singular)
कालिका1 (instrumental singular)
कालिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कालिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
कालिकायै (dative singular)
कालिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कालिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
कालिकायाः (ablative singular)
कालिकायै2 (ablative singular)
कालिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कालिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कालिकायाः (genitive singular)
कालिकायै2 (genitive singular)
कालिकयोः (dual genitive)
कालिकानाम् (genitive plural)
कालिकायाम् (locative singular)
कालिकयोः (dual locative)
कालिकासु (locative plural)

From काल (kāla, “destruction, blackness”) + -इका (-ikā).

suf

(Hinduism) Kali, title of goddess Durga. Also known as काली.


कपीश

kapīśa (romanization)
कपीशः (nominative singular)
कपीशौ (dual nominative)
कपीशा1 (dual nominative)
कपीशाः (nominative plural)
कपीशासः1 (nominative plural)
कपीश (singular vocative)
कपीशौ (dual vocative)
कपीशा1 (dual vocative)
कपीशाः (plural vocative)
कपीशासः1 (plural vocative)
कपीशम् (accusative singular)
कपीशौ (accusative dual)
कपीशा1 (accusative dual)
कपीशान् (accusative plural)
कपीशेन (instrumental singular)
कपीशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कपीशैः (instrumental plural)
कपीशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कपीशाय (dative singular)
कपीशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कपीशेभ्यः (dative plural)
कपीशात् (ablative singular)
कपीशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कपीशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कपीशस्य (genitive singular)
कपीशयोः (dual genitive)
कपीशानाम् (genitive plural)
कपीशे (locative singular)
कपीशयोः (dual locative)
कपीशेषु (locative plural)

Compound of कपि (kapi, “monkey”) + ईश (īśa, “god”), literally, the monkey god.


भगदत्त

bhagadatta (romanization)
भगदत्तः (nominative singular)
भगदत्त (singular vocative)
भगदत्तम् (accusative singular)
भगदत्तेन (instrumental singular)
भगदत्ताय (dative singular)
भगदत्तात् (ablative singular)
भगदत्तस्य (genitive singular)
भगदत्ते (locative singular)

/bʱɐ.ɡɐˈd̪ɐt̪.t̪ɐ/

[bʱɐ.ɡɐˈd̪ɐt̪̚.t̪ɐ]

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás
Sanskrit भग (bhaga)
Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-der.
Sanskrit दत्त (datta)
Sanskrit भगदत्त (bhagadatta)
Tatpuruṣa compound of भग (bhága, name of an Āditya who bestows wealth, fortune, and love) + दत्त (dattá, “given”), literally “given by Bhaga”. Doublet of बगदाद (bagadāda). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬊𐬛𐬁𐬙𐬀 (baγodāta), Old Persian *Bagadātah.

com

(Classical Sanskrit) Bhagadatta (a mythological king of Prāgjyotiṣa kingdom in the Mahābhārata, who fought for the Kauravas; son of Narakasura)

𐨧𐨒𐨡𐨟

*भगदत्ता (bhagadattā) (+ -आ (-ā, feminine-forming suffix))


अभिषेक

abhiṣeká (romanization)
अभिषेकः (nominative singular)
अभिषेकौ (dual nominative)
अभिषेका1 (dual nominative)
अभिषेकाः (nominative plural)
अभिषेकासः1 (nominative plural)
अभिषेक (singular vocative)
अभिषेकौ (dual vocative)
अभिषेका1 (dual vocative)
अभिषेकाः (plural vocative)
अभिषेकासः1 (plural vocative)
अभिषेकम् (accusative singular)
अभिषेकौ (accusative dual)
अभिषेका1 (accusative dual)
अभिषेकान् (accusative plural)
अभिषेकेण (instrumental singular)
अभिषेकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभिषेकैः (instrumental plural)
अभिषेकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अभिषेकाय (dative singular)
अभिषेकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभिषेकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभिषेकात् (ablative singular)
अभिषेकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभिषेकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभिषेकस्य (genitive singular)
अभिषेकयोः (dual genitive)
अभिषेकाणाम् (genitive plural)
अभिषेके (locative singular)
अभिषेकयोः (dual locative)
अभिषेकेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: abhiseka
→ Burmese: ဘိသိက် (bhi.sik) (learned)
→ Khmer: អភិសេក (ʼaʼphisaek)

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀲𑁂𑀅 (abhisea)

(Hinduism) abhisheka (the ceremonial bathing of an idol)


शंतनु

śáṃtanu (romanization)
शंतनुः (nominative singular)
शंतनू (dual nominative)
शंतनवः (nominative plural)
शंतनो (singular vocative)
शंतनू (dual vocative)
शंतनवः (plural vocative)
शंतनुम् (accusative singular)
शंतनू (accusative dual)
शंतनून् (accusative plural)
शंतनुना (instrumental singular)
शंतन्वा1 (instrumental singular)
शंतनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शंतनुभिः (instrumental plural)
शंतनवे (dative singular)
शंतन्वे1 (dative singular)
शंतनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
शंतनुभ्यः (dative plural)
शंतनोः (ablative singular)
शंतन्वः1 (ablative singular)
शंतनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शंतनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
शंतनोः (genitive singular)
शंतन्वः1 (genitive singular)
शंतन्वोः (dual genitive)
शंतनूनाम् (genitive plural)
शंतनौ (locative singular)
शंतन्वोः (dual locative)
शंतनुषु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शंतनु (śantanu)

Urdu: شَنْتَانُو (śantanu)

→ Persian: شانتانو (šântânu)

बृह॑स्पते॒ प्रति॑ मे दे॒वता॑मिहि मि॒त्रो वा॒ यद्वरु॑णो॒ वासि॑ पू॒षा।
आ॒दि॒त्यैर्वा॒ यद्वसु॑भिर्म॒रुत्वा॒न्त्स प॒र्जन्यं॒ शंत॑नवे वृषाय॥
bṛ́haspate práti me devátāmihi mitró vā yádváruṇo vā́si pūṣā́.
ādityaírvā yádvásubhirmarútvāntsá parjányaṃ śáṃtanave vṛṣāya.

Come, be you Mitra, Varuna, or Pusan, come, O Brhaspati, to mine oblation: With Maruts, Vasus, or Adityas, make you Parjanya pour for Shantanu his rain-drops.

सत्यवती सत्यवती

चित्राङ्गद चित्राङ्गद

विचित्रवीर्य विचित्रवीर्य

(Hinduism) Shantanu, King of the Kuru Kingdom, husband of Ganga and सत्यवती, father of Bhishma, चित्राङ्गद and विचित्रवीर्य.


दुर्योधन

duryodhana (romanization)
दुर्योधनः (nominative singular)
दुर्योधनौ (dual nominative)
दुर्योधना1 (dual nominative)
दुर्योधनाः (nominative plural)
दुर्योधनासः1 (nominative plural)
दुर्योधन (singular vocative)
दुर्योधनौ (dual vocative)
दुर्योधना1 (dual vocative)
दुर्योधनाः (plural vocative)
दुर्योधनासः1 (plural vocative)
दुर्योधनम् (accusative singular)
दुर्योधनौ (accusative dual)
दुर्योधना1 (accusative dual)
दुर्योधनान् (accusative plural)
दुर्योधनेन (instrumental singular)
दुर्योधनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्योधनैः (instrumental plural)
दुर्योधनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दुर्योधनाय (dative singular)
दुर्योधनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्योधनेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्योधनात् (ablative singular)
दुर्योधनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्योधनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्योधनस्य (genitive singular)
दुर्योधनयोः (dual genitive)
दुर्योधनानाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्योधने (locative singular)
दुर्योधनयोः (dual locative)
दुर्योधनेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀡 (dujjohaṇa)

From दुर्- (dur-, “badly, with difficulty”) + योधन (yodhana, “the act of fighting, battle”), literally “difficult to fight with”.

af

(Hinduism) Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra and Gandhari, eldest of the Kauravas in the Mahabharata)


सामवेद

sāmavéda (romanization)
सामवेदः (nominative singular)
सामवेदौ (dual nominative)
सामवेदा1 (dual nominative)
सामवेदाः (nominative plural)
सामवेदासः1 (nominative plural)
सामवेद (singular vocative)
सामवेदौ (dual vocative)
सामवेदा1 (dual vocative)
सामवेदाः (plural vocative)
सामवेदासः1 (plural vocative)
सामवेदम् (accusative singular)
सामवेदौ (accusative dual)
सामवेदा1 (accusative dual)
सामवेदान् (accusative plural)
सामवेदेन (instrumental singular)
सामवेदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सामवेदैः (instrumental plural)
सामवेदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सामवेदाय (dative singular)
सामवेदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सामवेदेभ्यः (dative plural)
सामवेदात् (ablative singular)
सामवेदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सामवेदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सामवेदस्य (genitive singular)
सामवेदयोः (dual genitive)
सामवेदानाम् (genitive plural)
सामवेदे (locative singular)
सामवेदयोः (dual locative)
सामवेदेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɑː.mɐˈʋeː.d̪ɐ/

Compound of साम (sā́ma, “song”) + वेद (véda, “knowledge”).

com+

(Hinduism) the Samaveda (see there for all details)


दैत्य

daitya (romanization)
दैत्यः (nominative singular)
दैत्यौ (dual nominative)
दैत्या1 (dual nominative)
दैत्याः (nominative plural)
दैत्यासः1 (nominative plural)
दैत्य (singular vocative)
दैत्यौ (dual vocative)
दैत्या1 (dual vocative)
दैत्याः (plural vocative)
दैत्यासः1 (plural vocative)
दैत्यम् (accusative singular)
दैत्यौ (accusative dual)
दैत्या1 (accusative dual)
दैत्यान् (accusative plural)
दैत्येन (instrumental singular)
दैत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दैत्यैः (instrumental plural)
दैत्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दैत्याय (dative singular)
दैत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
दैत्येभ्यः (dative plural)
दैत्यात् (ablative singular)
दैत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दैत्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
दैत्यस्य (genitive singular)
दैत्ययोः (dual genitive)
दैत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
दैत्ये (locative singular)
दैत्ययोः (dual locative)
दैत्येषु (locative plural)

Vrddhi derivative of दिति (diti) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

(Hinduism) Daitya, a son of Diti and Kashyapa.


किंनर

kiṃnara (romanization)
किंनरः (nominative singular)
किंनरौ (dual nominative)
किंनरा1 (dual nominative)
किंनराः (nominative plural)
किंनरासः1 (nominative plural)
किंनर (singular vocative)
किंनरौ (dual vocative)
किंनरा1 (dual vocative)
किंनराः (plural vocative)
किंनरासः1 (plural vocative)
किंनरम् (accusative singular)
किंनरौ (accusative dual)
किंनरा1 (accusative dual)
किंनरान् (accusative plural)
किंनरेण (instrumental singular)
किंनराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
किंनरैः (instrumental plural)
किंनरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
किंनराय (dative singular)
किंनराभ्याम् (dative dual)
किंनरेभ्यः (dative plural)
किंनरात् (ablative singular)
किंनराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
किंनरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
किंनरस्य (genitive singular)
किंनरयोः (dual genitive)
किंनराणाम् (genitive plural)
किंनरे (locative singular)
किंनरयोः (dual locative)
किंनरेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: किन्नर (kinnar)

→ Tocharian A: kinnare

→ Tocharian B: kinnare

/ˈkĩ.n̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

(Late Sanskrit) a gandharva or a celestial chorister, celebrated as a musician (also attached to the service of kubera and (Jainism) one of the eight orders of the vyantaras)


वृष्णि

sa-prop

वृष्णि • (vṛṣṇí or vṛ́ṣṇi) stem, m

vṛṣṇí (romanization)
vṛ́ṣṇi (romanization)
वृष्णिः (nominative singular)
वृष्णी (dual nominative)
वृष्णयः (nominative plural)
वृष्णे (singular vocative)
वृष्णी (dual vocative)
वृष्णयः (plural vocative)
वृष्णिम् (accusative singular)
वृष्णी (accusative dual)
वृष्णीन् (accusative plural)
वृष्णिना (instrumental singular)
वृष्ण्या1 (instrumental singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृष्णिभिः (instrumental plural)
वृष्णये (dative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (dative plural)
वृष्णेः (ablative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृष्णेः (genitive singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual genitive)
वृष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
वृष्णौ (locative singular)
वृष्णा1 (locative singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual locative)
वृष्णिषु (locative plural)
वृष्णिः (nominative singular)
वृष्णी (dual nominative)
वृष्णयः (nominative plural)
वृष्णे (singular vocative)
वृष्णी (dual vocative)
वृष्णयः (plural vocative)
वृष्णिम् (accusative singular)
वृष्णी (accusative dual)
वृष्णीन् (accusative plural)
वृष्णिना (instrumental singular)
वृष्ण्या1 (instrumental singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृष्णिभिः (instrumental plural)
वृष्णये (dative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (dative plural)
वृष्णेः (ablative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृष्णेः (genitive singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual genitive)
वृष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
वृष्णौ (locative singular)
वृष्णा1 (locative singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual locative)
वृष्णिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥šníš (“ram”), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥sn-í-s, from *wérsēn (“male, manly; male animal”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬥𐬌 (varšni, “ram”). Also related to ऋषभ (ṛṣabha), वृषभ (vṛṣabha, “bull”), Latin verrēs (“boar”).

(Hinduism, historical) Vrishni, legendary king of the Vrishni clan.


हिन्दु

hindu (romanization)
हिन्दुः (nominative singular)
हिन्दू (dual nominative)
हिन्दवः (nominative plural)
हिन्दो (singular vocative)
हिन्दू (dual vocative)
हिन्दवः (plural vocative)
हिन्दुम् (accusative singular)
हिन्दू (accusative dual)
हिन्दून् (accusative plural)
हिन्दुना (instrumental singular)
हिन्दुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिन्दुभिः (instrumental plural)
हिन्दवे (dative singular)
हिन्दुभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिन्दुभ्यः (dative plural)
हिन्दोः (ablative singular)
हिन्दुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिन्दुभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिन्दोः (genitive singular)
हिन्द्वोः (dual genitive)
हिन्दूनाम् (genitive plural)
हिन्दौ (locative singular)
हिन्द्वोः (dual locative)
हिन्दुषु (locative plural)
हिन्दुः (nominative singular)
हिन्दू (dual nominative)
हिन्दवः (nominative plural)
हिन्दो (singular vocative)
हिन्दू (dual vocative)
हिन्दवः (plural vocative)
हिन्दुम् (accusative singular)
हिन्दू (accusative dual)
हिन्दूः (accusative plural)
हिन्द्वा (instrumental singular)
हिन्दुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिन्दुभिः (instrumental plural)
हिन्दवे (dative singular)
हिन्द्वै1 (dative singular)
हिन्दुभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिन्दुभ्यः (dative plural)
हिन्दोः (ablative singular)
हिन्द्वाः1 (ablative singular)
हिन्दुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिन्दुभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिन्दोः (genitive singular)
हिन्द्वाः1 (genitive singular)
हिन्द्वोः (dual genitive)
हिन्दूनाम् (genitive plural)
हिन्दौ (locative singular)
हिन्द्वाम्1 (locative singular)
हिन्द्वोः (dual locative)
हिन्दुषु (locative plural)
हिन्दु (nominative singular)
हिन्दुनी (dual nominative)
हिन्दूनि (nominative plural)
हिन्दु (singular vocative)
हिन्दो (singular vocative)
हिन्दुनी (dual vocative)
हिन्दूनि (plural vocative)
हिन्दु (accusative singular)
हिन्दुनी (accusative dual)
हिन्दूनि (accusative plural)
हिन्दुना (instrumental singular)
हिन्दुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिन्दुभिः (instrumental plural)
हिन्दुने (dative singular)
हिन्दुभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिन्दुभ्यः (dative plural)
हिन्दुनः (ablative singular)
हिन्दुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिन्दुभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिन्दुनः (genitive singular)
हिन्दुनोः (dual genitive)
हिन्दूनाम् (genitive plural)
हिन्दुनि (locative singular)
हिन्दुनोः (dual locative)
हिन्दुषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Hindi हिंदू (hindū), from Classical Persian هندو (hindū), from Middle Persian hndwk' (Hindūg, “Indian”), which is a demonym derived from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š /hiⁿduš/, “India”); see there for more. Doublet of सिन्धु (sindhu).

der

हिन्दुसंस्कृतिः एव भारतीय संस्कृतिः ॥

1997, Rishiraj Agnihotri, सेक्युलर-चम्पूः ["Secular" Champu], Agni Prakashan, page 27:


श्वसन

śvasaná (romanization)
श्वसनः (nominative singular)
श्वसनौ (dual nominative)
श्वसना1 (dual nominative)
श्वसनाः (nominative plural)
श्वसनासः1 (nominative plural)
श्वसन (singular vocative)
श्वसनौ (dual vocative)
श्वसना1 (dual vocative)
श्वसनाः (plural vocative)
श्वसनासः1 (plural vocative)
श्वसनम् (accusative singular)
श्वसनौ (accusative dual)
श्वसना1 (accusative dual)
श्वसनान् (accusative plural)
श्वसनेन (instrumental singular)
श्वसनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वसनैः (instrumental plural)
श्वसनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्वसनाय (dative singular)
श्वसनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वसनेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वसनात् (ablative singular)
श्वसनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वसनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वसनस्य (genitive singular)
श्वसनयोः (dual genitive)
श्वसनानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वसने (locative singular)
श्वसनयोः (dual locative)
श्वसनेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: श्वसन (śvasan) (learned)

/ɕʋɐ.sɐ.nɐ́/

/ˈɕʋɐ.s̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

From श्वस् (śvas, “to breathe”, root) + -अन (-ana, “-ing”).


वामन

vāmaná (romanization)
वामनः (nominative singular)
वामनौ (dual nominative)
वामना1 (dual nominative)
वामनाः (nominative plural)
वामनासः1 (nominative plural)
वामन (singular vocative)
वामनौ (dual vocative)
वामना1 (dual vocative)
वामनाः (plural vocative)
वामनासः1 (plural vocative)
वामनम् (accusative singular)
वामनौ (accusative dual)
वामना1 (accusative dual)
वामनान् (accusative plural)
वामनेन (instrumental singular)
वामनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वामनैः (instrumental plural)
वामनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वामनाय (dative singular)
वामनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वामनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वामनात् (ablative singular)
वामनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वामनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वामनस्य (genitive singular)
वामनयोः (dual genitive)
वामनानाम् (genitive plural)
वामने (locative singular)
वामनयोः (dual locative)
वामनेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑː.mɐ.nɐ́/

/ˈʋɑː.mɐ.n̪ɐ/

Maybe levelled from an earlier *वामन् (*vāmán, “deficient, lacking”), from the same origin as ऊन (ūna). See also वाम (vāma, “left”).

(Hinduism) Vāmana (the fifth avatar of Viṣṇu)


लोल

lola (romanization)
लोलः (nominative singular)
लोलौ (dual nominative)
लोला1 (dual nominative)
लोलाः (nominative plural)
लोलासः1 (nominative plural)
लोल (singular vocative)
लोलौ (dual vocative)
लोला1 (dual vocative)
लोलाः (plural vocative)
लोलासः1 (plural vocative)
लोलम् (accusative singular)
लोलौ (accusative dual)
लोला1 (accusative dual)
लोलान् (accusative plural)
लोलेन (instrumental singular)
लोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लोलैः (instrumental plural)
लोलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लोलाय (dative singular)
लोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
लोलात् (ablative singular)
लोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लोलस्य (genitive singular)
लोलयोः (dual genitive)
लोलानाम् (genitive plural)
लोले (locative singular)
लोलयोः (dual locative)
लोलेषु (locative plural)

From the root लुल् (lul, “to move to and fro, roll about, stir”).


पूषन्

pūṣán (romanization)
पूषा (nominative singular)
पूषाणौ (dual nominative)
पूषाणा1 (dual nominative)
पूषाणः (nominative plural)
पूषन् (singular vocative)
पूषाणौ (dual vocative)
पूषाणा1 (dual vocative)
पूषाणः (plural vocative)
पूषाणम् (accusative singular)
पूषाणौ (accusative dual)
पूषाणा1 (accusative dual)
पूष्णः (accusative plural)
पूष्णा (instrumental singular)
पूषभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूषभिः (instrumental plural)
पूष्णे (dative singular)
पूषभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूषभ्यः (dative plural)
पूष्णः (ablative singular)
पूषभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूषभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूष्णः (genitive singular)
पूष्णोः (dual genitive)
पूष्णाम् (genitive plural)
पूष्णि (locative singular)
पूषणि (locative singular)
पूषन्1 (locative singular)
पूष्णोः (dual locative)
पूषसु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀽𑀲 (pūsa)

→ Hindi: पूषण (pūṣaṇ) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *puHšā́, from Proto-Indo-European *Péh₂-usōn, from *peh₂- (“to protect”). Traditionally explained as from the root पूष् (pūṣ, “to nourish”), a possibly fictitious alternative form of पुष् (puṣ).

यो न॑: पूषन्नघो वृको॑ दु॒:शेव॑ आ॒दिदे॑शति।
अप॑ स्म॒ तं प॒थो ज॑हि॥
yó na: pūṣannagho vṛko du:śéva ādídeśati.
ápa sma táṃ pathó jahi.

If a wicked adversary, Pūṣan, a robber, or one who delights in evil, points out to us the way we ought not to go, do you drive him from the road.

(Vedic religion) Pūṣan (a Vedic solar deity and one of the Ādityas)


आषाढ

Assamese: আহাৰ (ahar)

Sylheti: ꠀꠠ (aáṛ)

desc

→ Malayalam: ആഷാഢം (āṣāḍhaṁ), ആടി (āṭi) — tadbhava

→ Tamil: ஆடி (āṭi)

→ Tulu: ಆಟಿ (āṭi), ആടി (āṭi)

/ɑː.ʂɑː.ɖʱɐ/

/ɑːˈʂɑː.ɖʱɐ/

(Hinduism) The fourth month of the Hindu lunar calendar


भगवद्गीता

bhagavadgītā́ (romanization)
भगवद्गीता (nominative singular)
भगवद्गीते (dual nominative)
भगवद्गीताः (nominative plural)
भगवद्गीते (singular vocative)
भगवद्गीते (dual vocative)
भगवद्गीताः (plural vocative)
भगवद्गीताम् (accusative singular)
भगवद्गीते (accusative dual)
भगवद्गीताः (accusative plural)
भगवद्गीतया (instrumental singular)
भगवद्गीता1 (instrumental singular)
भगवद्गीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भगवद्गीताभिः (instrumental plural)
भगवद्गीतायै (dative singular)
भगवद्गीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भगवद्गीताभ्यः (dative plural)
भगवद्गीतायाः (ablative singular)
भगवद्गीतायै2 (ablative singular)
भगवद्गीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भगवद्गीताभ्यः (ablative plural)
भगवद्गीतायाः (genitive singular)
भगवद्गीतायै2 (genitive singular)
भगवद्गीतयोः (dual genitive)
भगवद्गीतानाम् (genitive plural)
भगवद्गीतायाम् (locative singular)
भगवद्गीतयोः (dual locative)
भगवद्गीतासु (locative plural)

/bʱɐ.ɡɐ.ʋɐd.ɡiː.tɑ́ː/

[bʱɐ.ɡɐ.ʋɐd̚.ɡiː.tɑ́ː]

/bʱɐ.ɡɐ.ʋɐd̪ˈɡiː.t̪ɑː/

[bʱɐ.ɡɐ.ʋɐd̪̚ˈɡiː.t̪ɑː]

Compound of भगवद् (bhágavad, “divine”) + गीता (gītā́, “song”).


श्रीवत्स

/ɕɾiːˈʋɐt̪.s̪ɐ/


अनल

/ˈɐ.n̪ɐ.l̪ɐ/

Of Dravidian origin; compare Tamil அனல் (aṉal). Said by some to be from अन् (an, “to breathe, gasp, move, go, live”, root), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).


अनल

anala (romanization)
अनलः (nominative singular)
अनलौ (dual nominative)
अनला1 (dual nominative)
अनलाः (nominative plural)
अनलासः1 (nominative plural)
अनल (singular vocative)
अनलौ (dual vocative)
अनला1 (dual vocative)
अनलाः (plural vocative)
अनलासः1 (plural vocative)
अनलम् (accusative singular)
अनलौ (accusative dual)
अनला1 (accusative dual)
अनलान् (accusative plural)
अनलेन (instrumental singular)
अनलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनलैः (instrumental plural)
अनलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनलाय (dative singular)
अनलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनलेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनलात् (ablative singular)
अनलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनलस्य (genitive singular)
अनलयोः (dual genitive)
अनलानाम् (genitive plural)
अनले (locative singular)
अनलयोः (dual locative)
अनलेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɐ.n̪ɐ.l̪ɐ/


कौरव

kaúrava (romanization)
कौरवः (nominative singular)
कौरवौ (dual nominative)
कौरवा1 (dual nominative)
कौरवाः (nominative plural)
कौरवासः1 (nominative plural)
कौरव (singular vocative)
कौरवौ (dual vocative)
कौरवा1 (dual vocative)
कौरवाः (plural vocative)
कौरवासः1 (plural vocative)
कौरवम् (accusative singular)
कौरवौ (accusative dual)
कौरवा1 (accusative dual)
कौरवान् (accusative plural)
कौरवेण (instrumental singular)
कौरवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कौरवैः (instrumental plural)
कौरवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कौरवाय (dative singular)
कौरवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कौरवेभ्यः (dative plural)
कौरवात् (ablative singular)
कौरवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कौरवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कौरवस्य (genitive singular)
कौरवयोः (dual genitive)
कौरवाणाम् (genitive plural)
कौरवे (locative singular)
कौरवयोः (dual locative)
कौरवेषु (locative plural)
कौरवी (nominative singular)
कौरव्यौ (dual nominative)
कौरवी1 (dual nominative)
कौरव्यः (nominative plural)
कौरवीः1 (nominative plural)
कौरवि (singular vocative)
कौरव्यौ (dual vocative)
कौरवी1 (dual vocative)
कौरव्यः (plural vocative)
कौरवीः1 (plural vocative)
कौरवीम् (accusative singular)
कौरव्यौ (accusative dual)
कौरवी1 (accusative dual)
कौरवीः (accusative plural)
कौरव्या (instrumental singular)
कौरवीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कौरवीभिः (instrumental plural)
कौरव्यै (dative singular)
कौरवीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कौरवीभ्यः (dative plural)
कौरव्याः (ablative singular)
कौरव्यै2 (ablative singular)
कौरवीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कौरवीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कौरव्याः (genitive singular)
कौरव्यै2 (genitive singular)
कौरव्योः (dual genitive)
कौरवीणाम् (genitive plural)
कौरव्याम् (locative singular)
कौरव्योः (dual locative)
कौरवीषु (locative plural)
कौरवम् (nominative singular)
कौरवे (dual nominative)
कौरवाणि (nominative plural)
कौरवा1 (nominative plural)
कौरव (singular vocative)
कौरवे (dual vocative)
कौरवाणि (plural vocative)
कौरवा1 (plural vocative)
कौरवम् (accusative singular)
कौरवे (accusative dual)
कौरवाणि (accusative plural)
कौरवा1 (accusative plural)
कौरवेण (instrumental singular)
कौरवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कौरवैः (instrumental plural)
कौरवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कौरवाय (dative singular)
कौरवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कौरवेभ्यः (dative plural)
कौरवात् (ablative singular)
कौरवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कौरवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कौरवस्य (genitive singular)
कौरवयोः (dual genitive)
कौरवाणाम् (genitive plural)
कौरवे (locative singular)
कौरवयोः (dual locative)
कौरवेषु (locative plural)

/kɑːw.ɾɐ.ʋɐ/

/ˈkɑw.ɾɐ.ʋɐ/


कौरव

kaúrava (romanization)
कौरवः (nominative singular)
कौरवौ (dual nominative)
कौरवा1 (dual nominative)
कौरवाः (nominative plural)
कौरवासः1 (nominative plural)
कौरव (singular vocative)
कौरवौ (dual vocative)
कौरवा1 (dual vocative)
कौरवाः (plural vocative)
कौरवासः1 (plural vocative)
कौरवम् (accusative singular)
कौरवौ (accusative dual)
कौरवा1 (accusative dual)
कौरवान् (accusative plural)
कौरवेण (instrumental singular)
कौरवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कौरवैः (instrumental plural)
कौरवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कौरवाय (dative singular)
कौरवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कौरवेभ्यः (dative plural)
कौरवात् (ablative singular)
कौरवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कौरवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कौरवस्य (genitive singular)
कौरवयोः (dual genitive)
कौरवाणाम् (genitive plural)
कौरवे (locative singular)
कौरवयोः (dual locative)
कौरवेषु (locative plural)

/kɑːw.ɾɐ.ʋɐ/

/ˈkɑw.ɾɐ.ʋɐ/


नीललोहित

nīlalohitá (romanization)
नीललोहितः (nominative singular)
नीललोहितौ (dual nominative)
नीललोहिता1 (dual nominative)
नीललोहिताः (nominative plural)
नीललोहितासः1 (nominative plural)
नीललोहित (singular vocative)
नीललोहितौ (dual vocative)
नीललोहिता1 (dual vocative)
नीललोहिताः (plural vocative)
नीललोहितासः1 (plural vocative)
नीललोहितम् (accusative singular)
नीललोहितौ (accusative dual)
नीललोहिता1 (accusative dual)
नीललोहितान् (accusative plural)
नीललोहितेन (instrumental singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीललोहितैः (instrumental plural)
नीललोहितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नीललोहिताय (dative singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीललोहितेभ्यः (dative plural)
नीललोहितात् (ablative singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीललोहितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीललोहितस्य (genitive singular)
नीललोहितयोः (dual genitive)
नीललोहितानाम् (genitive plural)
नीललोहिते (locative singular)
नीललोहितयोः (dual locative)
नीललोहितेषु (locative plural)

From नील (nīla, “dark colour; dark blue”) + लोहित (lohita, “red”).


त्र्यम्बक

tryàmbaka (romanization)
metrical Vedic tríyambaka (romanization)
त्र्यम्बकः (nominative singular)
त्र्यम्बकौ (dual nominative)
त्र्यम्बका1 (dual nominative)
त्र्यम्बकाः (nominative plural)
त्र्यम्बकासः1 (nominative plural)
त्र्यम्बक (singular vocative)
त्र्यम्बकौ (dual vocative)
त्र्यम्बका1 (dual vocative)
त्र्यम्बकाः (plural vocative)
त्र्यम्बकासः1 (plural vocative)
त्र्यम्बकम् (accusative singular)
त्र्यम्बकौ (accusative dual)
त्र्यम्बका1 (accusative dual)
त्र्यम्बकान् (accusative plural)
त्र्यम्बकेण (instrumental singular)
त्र्यम्बकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्र्यम्बकैः (instrumental plural)
त्र्यम्बकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्र्यम्बकाय (dative singular)
त्र्यम्बकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्र्यम्बकेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्र्यम्बकात् (ablative singular)
त्र्यम्बकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्र्यम्बकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्र्यम्बकस्य (genitive singular)
त्र्यम्बकयोः (dual genitive)
त्र्यम्बकाणाम् (genitive plural)
त्र्यम्बके (locative singular)
त्र्यम्बकयोः (dual locative)
त्र्यम्बकेषु (locative plural)

From त्रि (tri, “three”) + अम्बा (ambā, “mother”) + क (ka); originally meaning "having three mothers". The name was later reinterpreted as "having three eyes".

af

त्र्य॑म्बकं यजामहे सु॒गन्धिं॑ पुष्टि॒वर्ध॑नम्।
उ॒र्वा॒रु॒कमि॑व॒ बन्ध॑नान्मृ॒त्योर्मु॑क्षीय॒ मामृता॑त्॥
tryàmbakaṃ yajāmahe sugándhiṃ puṣṭivárdhanam.
urvārukámiva bándhanānmṛtyórmukṣīya mā́mṛ́tāt.

As from its stem the cucumber, so may I be released from death, not reft of immortality.

Tryambaka we worship, sweet augmenter of prosperity.


शक्र

śakrá (romanization)
शक्रः (nominative singular)
शक्रौ (dual nominative)
शक्रा1 (dual nominative)
शक्राः (nominative plural)
शक्रासः1 (nominative plural)
शक्र (singular vocative)
शक्रौ (dual vocative)
शक्रा1 (dual vocative)
शक्राः (plural vocative)
शक्रासः1 (plural vocative)
शक्रम् (accusative singular)
शक्रौ (accusative dual)
शक्रा1 (accusative dual)
शक्रान् (accusative plural)
शक्रेण (instrumental singular)
शक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शक्रैः (instrumental plural)
शक्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शक्राय (dative singular)
शक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
शक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
शक्रात् (ablative singular)
शक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शक्रस्य (genitive singular)
शक्रयोः (dual genitive)
शक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
शक्रे (locative singular)
शक्रयोः (dual locative)
शक्रेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sakka

Prakrit: सक्क (sakka)

From the root शक् (śak, “to be strong, powerful, capable”) + -र (-ra, “adjectival suffix”).

sa-root

वी॒रेण्यः॒ क्रतु॒रिन्द्रः॑ सुश॒स्तिरु॒तापि॒ धेना॑ पुरुहू॒तमी॑ट्टे।
आर्द॑यद्वृ॒त्रमकृ॑णोदु लो॒कं स॑सा॒हे श॒क्रः पृत॑ना अभि॒ष्टिः॥
vīréṇyaḥ kráturíndraḥ suśastírutā́pi dhénā puruhūtámīṭṭe.
ā́rdayadvṛtrámákṛṇodu lokáṃ sasāhé śakráḥ pṛ́tanā abhiṣṭíḥ.
Heroic power and noble praise is Indra yea, the song worships him invoked of many.

Vṛtra he quelled, and gave men room and freedom: Śakra, victorious, hath conquered armies.

तं गोपायति राजेन्द्र शक्रः शरणमागतम्।
तेन संस्तम्भितः सर्पस्तस्मान्नाग्नौ पतत्यसौ॥
taṃ gopāyati rājendra śakraḥ śaraṇamāgatam.
tena saṃstambhitaḥ sarpastasmānnāgnau patatyasau.
[The Brāhmaṇas replied:] O best of kings, he [the snake Takṣaka] has not fallen into the fire because he is being protected by Indra, whom he has approached for shelter. Indra is holding him back from the fire.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 12.6.19

दूरभारोद्वहश्रान्ताः शक्रवैरोचनादयः।
अपारयन्तस्तं वोढुं विवशा विजहुः पथि॥
dūrabhārodvahaśrāntāḥ śakravairocanādayaḥ.
apārayantastaṃ voḍhuṃ vivaśā vijahuḥ pathi.
Because of conveying the great mountain for a long distance, Indra, Vairocana [son of Virocana, Mahābali] and the other demigods and demons became fatigued. Being unable to carry the mountain, they left it on the way.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 8.6.34


अक्षितोति

ákṣitoti (romanization)
अक्षितोतिः (nominative singular)
अक्षितोती (dual nominative)
अक्षितोतयः (nominative plural)
अक्षितोते (singular vocative)
अक्षितोती (dual vocative)
अक्षितोतयः (plural vocative)
अक्षितोतिम् (accusative singular)
अक्षितोती (accusative dual)
अक्षितोतीन् (accusative plural)
अक्षितोतिना (instrumental singular)
अक्षितोत्या1 (instrumental singular)
अक्षितोतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अक्षितोतिभिः (instrumental plural)
अक्षितोतये (dative singular)
अक्षितोतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अक्षितोतिभ्यः (dative plural)
अक्षितोतेः (ablative singular)
अक्षितोत्यः1 (ablative singular)
अक्षितोतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अक्षितोतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अक्षितोतेः (genitive singular)
अक्षितोत्यः1 (genitive singular)
अक्षितोत्योः (dual genitive)
अक्षितोतीनाम् (genitive plural)
अक्षितोतौ (locative singular)
अक्षितोता1 (locative singular)
अक्षितोत्योः (dual locative)
अक्षितोतिषु (locative plural)

Compound of अक्षित (ákṣita, “permanent”) + ऊति (ūtí, “help”), literally “[who gives] permanent help; who always helps”.

com

􂀿who gives􂁀 permanent help; who always helps

अक्षि॑तोतिः सनेदि॒मं वाज॒मिन्द्रः॑ सह॒स्रिण॑म्। यस्मि॒न्विश्वा॑नि॒ पौंस्या॑॥
ákṣitotiḥ sanedimáṃ vā́jamíndraḥ sahasríṇam. yásminvíśvāni paúṃsyā

Akṣitoti, whose succour never fails, accept these viands thousandfold, wherein all manly powers abide.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) an epithet of Indra


मेढ्रज

meḍhraja (romanization)
मेढ्रजः (nominative singular)
मेढ्रजौ (dual nominative)
मेढ्रजा1 (dual nominative)
मेढ्रजाः (nominative plural)
मेढ्रजासः1 (nominative plural)
मेढ्रज (singular vocative)
मेढ्रजौ (dual vocative)
मेढ्रजा1 (dual vocative)
मेढ्रजाः (plural vocative)
मेढ्रजासः1 (plural vocative)
मेढ्रजम् (accusative singular)
मेढ्रजौ (accusative dual)
मेढ्रजा1 (accusative dual)
मेढ्रजान् (accusative plural)
मेढ्रजेन (instrumental singular)
मेढ्रजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मेढ्रजैः (instrumental plural)
मेढ्रजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मेढ्रजाय (dative singular)
मेढ्रजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मेढ्रजेभ्यः (dative plural)
मेढ्रजात् (ablative singular)
मेढ्रजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मेढ्रजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मेढ्रजस्य (genitive singular)
मेढ्रजयोः (dual genitive)
मेढ्रजानाम् (genitive plural)
मेढ्रजे (locative singular)
मेढ्रजयोः (dual locative)
मेढ्रजेषु (locative plural)

/mɐjɖʱ.ɾɐ.d͡ʑɐ/

/ˈmeːɖʱ.ɾɐ.d͡ʑɐ/

Compound of मेढ्र (méḍhra, “penis”) + ज (já, “born”), literally “born from the penis”.

(Hinduism) an epithet of Shiva, from the belief that he originated from a lingam


सहस्रनेत्र

sahasranetra (romanization)
सहस्रनेत्रः (nominative singular)
सहस्रनेत्र (singular vocative)
सहस्रनेत्रम् (accusative singular)
सहस्रनेत्रेण (instrumental singular)
सहस्रनेत्राय (dative singular)
सहस्रनेत्रात् (ablative singular)
सहस्रनेत्रस्य (genitive singular)
सहस्रनेत्रे (locative singular)

/s̪ɐ.ɦɐs̪.ɾɐˈn̪eːt̪.ɾɐ/

Compound of सहस्र (sahasra, “thousand”) + नेत्र (netra, “eye”). Indra was given the title after he was cursed by Gautama for adultery with Ahalya; the curse was for a thousand vulvae to appear on his body, which later became eyes.


वज्रहस्त

vájrahasta (romanization)
वज्रहस्तः (nominative singular)
वज्रहस्तौ (dual nominative)
वज्रहस्ता1 (dual nominative)
वज्रहस्ताः (nominative plural)
वज्रहस्तासः1 (nominative plural)
वज्रहस्त (singular vocative)
वज्रहस्तौ (dual vocative)
वज्रहस्ता1 (dual vocative)
वज्रहस्ताः (plural vocative)
वज्रहस्तासः1 (plural vocative)
वज्रहस्तम् (accusative singular)
वज्रहस्तौ (accusative dual)
वज्रहस्ता1 (accusative dual)
वज्रहस्तान् (accusative plural)
वज्रहस्तेन (instrumental singular)
वज्रहस्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वज्रहस्तैः (instrumental plural)
वज्रहस्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वज्रहस्ताय (dative singular)
वज्रहस्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
वज्रहस्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
वज्रहस्तात् (ablative singular)
वज्रहस्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वज्रहस्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वज्रहस्तस्य (genitive singular)
वज्रहस्तयोः (dual genitive)
वज्रहस्तानाम् (genitive plural)
वज्रहस्ते (locative singular)
वज्रहस्तयोः (dual locative)
वज्रहस्तेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɐ́d͡ʑ.ɾɐ.ɦɐs.tɐ/

/ʋɐd͡ʑ.ɾɐˈɦɐs̪.t̪ɐ/

Compound of वज्र (vájra, “thunderbolt”) + हस्त (hásta, “hand”), literally “having the thunderbold in the hand”.


आकाशेश

sa-prop

आकाशेश • (ākāśeśá) stem, m

ākāśeśá (romanization)
आकाशेशः (nominative singular)
आकाशेशौ (dual nominative)
आकाशेशा1 (dual nominative)
आकाशेशाः (nominative plural)
आकाशेशासः1 (nominative plural)
आकाशेश (singular vocative)
आकाशेशौ (dual vocative)
आकाशेशा1 (dual vocative)
आकाशेशाः (plural vocative)
आकाशेशासः1 (plural vocative)
आकाशेशम् (accusative singular)
आकाशेशौ (accusative dual)
आकाशेशा1 (accusative dual)
आकाशेशान् (accusative plural)
आकाशेशेन (instrumental singular)
आकाशेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आकाशेशैः (instrumental plural)
आकाशेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आकाशेशाय (dative singular)
आकाशेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आकाशेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
आकाशेशात् (ablative singular)
आकाशेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आकाशेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आकाशेशस्य (genitive singular)
आकाशेशयोः (dual genitive)
आकाशेशानाम् (genitive plural)
आकाशेशे (locative singular)
आकाशेशयोः (dual locative)
आकाशेशेषु (locative plural)

/ɑː.kɑː.ɕɐj.ɕɐ́/

/ɑː.kɑːˈɕeː.ɕɐ/

Compound of आकाश (ākāśá, “sky; emptiness”) + ईश (īśá, “possessing; lord”).

com+

(Hinduism, Vedic religion) "lord of the sky" an epithet of Indra


गङ्गाधर

gaṅgādhara (romanization)
गङ्गाधरः (nominative singular)
गङ्गाधर (singular vocative)
गङ्गाधरम् (accusative singular)
गङ्गाधरेण (instrumental singular)
गङ्गाधराय (dative singular)
गङ्गाधरात् (ablative singular)
गङ्गाधरस्य (genitive singular)
गङ्गाधरे (locative singular)

→ Bengali: গঙ্গাধর (goṅgadhor)

→ Gujarati: ગંગાધર (gaṅgādhar)

→ Hindi: गंगाधर (gaṅgādhar)

→ Kannada: ಗಂಗಾಧರ (gaṅgādhara)

→ Marathi: गंगाधर (gaṅgādhar)

→ Tamil: கங்காதரன் (kaṅkātaraṉ)

→ Telugu: గంగాధరుడు (gaṅgādharuḍu)

/ɡɐŋˈɡɑː.d̪ʱɐ.ɾɐ/

Compound of गङ्गा (gaṅgā, “Ganges”) + धर (dhara, “holding, bearing, supporting”), (referring to the Hindu belief that the Ganges flows through the matted locks of Shiva's hair).

n-g

(Hinduism) "holder of the Ganges", an epithet of Shiva


चान्द्रायण

cāndrāyaṇa (romanization)
चान्द्रायणः (nominative singular)
चान्द्रायणौ (dual nominative)
चान्द्रायणाः (nominative plural)
चान्द्रायण (singular vocative)
चान्द्रायणौ (dual vocative)
चान्द्रायणाः (plural vocative)
चान्द्रायणम् (accusative singular)
चान्द्रायणौ (accusative dual)
चान्द्रायणान् (accusative plural)
चान्द्रायणेन (instrumental singular)
चान्द्रायणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चान्द्रायणैः (instrumental plural)
चान्द्रायणाय (dative singular)
चान्द्रायणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चान्द्रायणेभ्यः (dative plural)
चान्द्रायणात् (ablative singular)
चान्द्रायणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चान्द्रायणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चान्द्रायणस्य (genitive singular)
चान्द्रायणयोः (dual genitive)
चान्द्रायणानाम् (genitive plural)
चान्द्रायणे (locative singular)
चान्द्रायणयोः (dual locative)
चान्द्रायणेषु (locative plural)
चान्द्रायणम् (nominative singular)
चान्द्रायणे (dual nominative)
चान्द्रायणानि (nominative plural)
चान्द्रायण (singular vocative)
चान्द्रायणे (dual vocative)
चान्द्रायणानि (plural vocative)
चान्द्रायणम् (accusative singular)
चान्द्रायणे (accusative dual)
चान्द्रायणानि (accusative plural)
चान्द्रायणेन (instrumental singular)
चान्द्रायणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चान्द्रायणैः (instrumental plural)
चान्द्रायणाय (dative singular)
चान्द्रायणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चान्द्रायणेभ्यः (dative plural)
चान्द्रायणात् (ablative singular)
चान्द्रायणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चान्द्रायणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चान्द्रायणस्य (genitive singular)
चान्द्रायणयोः (dual genitive)
चान्द्रायणानाम् (genitive plural)
चान्द्रायणे (locative singular)
चान्द्रायणयोः (dual locative)
चान्द्रायणेषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɑːn.dɾɑː.jɐ.ɳɐ/

/t͡ɕɑːn̪ˈd̪ɾɑː.jɐ.ɳɐ/

Compound of चान्द्र (cāndra, “belonging to the Moon; Moon's”) + अयन (ayana, “going, course”).

com

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

चातुर्वर्ण्येषु सर्वेषु हितां वक्ष्यामि निष्कृतिम्। अगम्यागमने चैव शुद्ध्यै चान्द्रायणं चरेत्॥
cāturvarṇyeṣu sarveṣu hitāṃ vakṣyāmi niṣkṛtim. agamyāgamane caiva śuddhyai cāndrāyaṇaṃ caret.
Now I shall describe the penances while are salutary for all the castes. In [the case of] illicit sexual intercourse, and for purification, one must do the Cāndrāyaṇa.

एकैकं ह्रासयेद्ग्रासं कृष्णे शुक्ले च वर्धयेत्। अमावास्यां न भुञ्जीत ह्येष चान्द्रायणो विधिः॥
ekaikaṃ hrāsayedgrāsaṃ kṛṣṇe śukle ca vardhayet. amāvāsyāṃ na bhuñjīta hyeṣa cāndrāyaṇo vidhiḥ.
One must reduce his [food] by one mouthful each day during the dark fortnight, and similarly increase it during the light fortnight. On the Amāvāsyā, he mustn't eat, for this is the rule for Cāndrāyaṇa.

(Classical Sanskrit, Hinduism) Cāndrāyaṇa


श्रीनिवास

śrīnivāsa (romanization)
श्रीनिवासः (nominative singular)
श्रीनिवासौ (dual nominative)
श्रीनिवासा1 (dual nominative)
श्रीनिवासाः (nominative plural)
श्रीनिवासासः1 (nominative plural)
श्रीनिवास (singular vocative)
श्रीनिवासौ (dual vocative)
श्रीनिवासा1 (dual vocative)
श्रीनिवासाः (plural vocative)
श्रीनिवासासः1 (plural vocative)
श्रीनिवासम् (accusative singular)
श्रीनिवासौ (accusative dual)
श्रीनिवासा1 (accusative dual)
श्रीनिवासान् (accusative plural)
श्रीनिवासेन (instrumental singular)
श्रीनिवासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रीनिवासैः (instrumental plural)
श्रीनिवासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्रीनिवासाय (dative singular)
श्रीनिवासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रीनिवासेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रीनिवासात् (ablative singular)
श्रीनिवासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रीनिवासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रीनिवासस्य (genitive singular)
श्रीनिवासयोः (dual genitive)
श्रीनिवासानाम् (genitive plural)
श्रीनिवासे (locative singular)
श्रीनिवासयोः (dual locative)
श्रीनिवासेषु (locative plural)

→ Kannada: ಶ್ರೀನಿವಾಸ (śrīnivāsa)

→ Marathi: श्रीनिवास (śrīnivās)

desc

⇒ Tamil: சீனிவாசன் (cīṉivācaṉ)

⇒ Tamil: சீனிவாசன் (cīṉivācaṉ)

శ్రీనివాసుడు

→ Telugu: శ్రీనివాసుడు (śrīnivāsuḍu)

→ Telugu: శ్రీనివాసుడు (śrīnivāsuḍu)

/ɕɾiː.n̪iˈʋɑː.s̪ɐ/

श्री (śrī, a name of Lakshmi) + निवास (nivāsa, “abode”), referring to the Hindu belief that the goddess Lakshmi resides in Vishnu's heart.


नकुल

nakula (romanization)
नकुलः (nominative singular)
नकुलौ (dual nominative)
नकुलाः (nominative plural)
नकुल (singular vocative)
नकुलौ (dual vocative)
नकुलाः (plural vocative)
नकुलम् (accusative singular)
नकुलौ (accusative dual)
नकुलान् (accusative plural)
नकुलेन (instrumental singular)
नकुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नकुलैः (instrumental plural)
नकुलाय (dative singular)
नकुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नकुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
नकुलात् (ablative singular)
नकुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नकुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नकुलस्य (genitive singular)
नकुलयोः (dual genitive)
नकुलानाम् (genitive plural)
नकुले (locative singular)
नकुलयोः (dual locative)
नकुलेषु (locative plural)

Pali: nakula

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀕𑀼𑀮 (ṇagula)

Hindustani:

Hindi: नेवला (nevlā)

Urdu: نیوْلَا (nevlā)

Gujarati: નોળિયો (noḷiyo)

Nepali: न्याउरी (nyāurī)

Punjabi: ਨੇਵਲਾ (nevlā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀉𑀮 (ṇaüla)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀡𑀉𑀮 (ṇaüla)

Bengali: নেউল (neul)

Assamese: নেউল (neul), নেল (nel)

→ Assamese: নকুল (nokul) (learned)

→ Bengali: নকুল (nokul) (learned)

→ Gujarati: નકુલ (nakul) (learned)

→ Hindi: नकुल (nakul) (learned)

→ Kannada: ನಕುಲ (nakula) (learned)

→ Maithili: नकुल (nakul) (learned)

→ Malayalam: നകുലൻ (nakulaṉ) (learned)

→ Marathi: नकुल (nakul) (learned)

→ Odia: ନକୁଳ (nakuḷa) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਨਕੁਲ (nakul) (learned)

→ Tamil: நகுலன் (nakulaṉ) (learned)

→ Telugu: నకులుడు (nakuluḍu) (learned)

Unknown. Pāṇini suggests न (na, “no”) + कुल (kula, “family”), but this is probably folk etymology.

(Hinduism) Nakula, son of Pandu and Madri, husband of Draupadi, and the father of Shatanika.


वैरोचन

/ʋɑːj.ɾɐw.t͡ɕɐ.nɐ́/

/ʋɑjˈɾoː.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of विरोचन (virócana, “the sun; giver of light”); i.e. "pertaining to virocana".

vrddhi

(Hinduism, Jainism) an epithet of the Asura Bali, son of Virocana


विरोचन

/ʋiˈɾoː.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/

From वि- (vi-) + रोचन (rocana, “light; splendour”). Also analysable as वि- (vi-, “distributing; away”, verbal prefix) + रुच् (ruc, root) + -अन (-ana, agent suffix) with regular accent; i.e. "the one that shines forth; emitter of light".


अवीचि

avīci (romanization)
अवीचिः (nominative singular)
अवीची (dual nominative)
अवीचयः (nominative plural)
अवीचे (singular vocative)
अवीची (dual vocative)
अवीचयः (plural vocative)
अवीचिम् (accusative singular)
अवीची (accusative dual)
अवीचीन् (accusative plural)
अवीचिना (instrumental singular)
अवीच्या1 (instrumental singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवीचिभिः (instrumental plural)
अवीचये (dative singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवीचिभ्यः (dative plural)
अवीचेः (ablative singular)
अवीच्यः1 (ablative singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवीचिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवीचेः (genitive singular)
अवीच्यः1 (genitive singular)
अवीच्योः (dual genitive)
अवीचीनाम् (genitive plural)
अवीचौ (locative singular)
अवीचा1 (locative singular)
अवीच्योः (dual locative)
अवीचिषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Chinese: 阿鼻 (ābí)
→ Japanese: 阿鼻 (abi)

→ Thai: อเวจี (à-wee-jii)

/ɐˈʋiː.t͡ɕi/

From a derivative of अवाञ्च् (avāñc, “turned downwards; lower than”).

(Hinduism, Buddhism) a particular hell: Avici


दीपोत्सव

dīpotsava (romanization)
दीपोत्सवः (nominative singular)
दीपोत्सवौ (dual nominative)
दीपोत्सवाः (nominative plural)
दीपोत्सव (singular vocative)
दीपोत्सवौ (dual vocative)
दीपोत्सवाः (plural vocative)
दीपोत्सवम् (accusative singular)
दीपोत्सवौ (accusative dual)
दीपोत्सवान् (accusative plural)
दीपोत्सवेन (instrumental singular)
दीपोत्सवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीपोत्सवैः (instrumental plural)
दीपोत्सवाय (dative singular)
दीपोत्सवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीपोत्सवेभ्यः (dative plural)
दीपोत्सवात् (ablative singular)
दीपोत्सवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीपोत्सवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीपोत्सवस्य (genitive singular)
दीपोत्सवयोः (dual genitive)
दीपोत्सवानाम् (genitive plural)
दीपोत्सवे (locative singular)
दीपोत्सवयोः (dual locative)
दीपोत्सवेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: দীপোৎসব (dipōtśob) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: दीपोत्सव (dīpotsav)

desc

→ Marathi: दीपोत्सव (dīpotsav) (learned)

दीप (dīpa, “diya, lamp, lantern”) + उत्सव (utsava, “festival”).

com

c. 400 CE, Bhaviṣya Purāṇa

महानवम्यां दीपोत्सवे च शिष्टाचारः।

1889, Journal of the American Oriental Society: Volumes 13-14, page 355:

Good conduct on Mahanavami and on Diwali.

दीपोत्सवो महाप्रीत्या क्रियते सकलैर्जनैः ॥

Diwali is celebrated with great pleasure by all people.

dīpotsavo mahāprītyā kriyate sakalairjanaiḥ.

कार्तिकमासस्य अमावस्यायां तिथौ अयं दीपोत्सवः महता उल्लासेन विधीयते ।

1984–1990, Devkant Jha, अभिनव इन्टर संस्कृत व्याकरण और रचना, Varanasi: Motilal Banarsidass, →ISBN, page 105, →ISBN:

On the tithi of Amavasya in the month Kartika, Diwali is celebrated with great merriness.

kārtikamāsasya amāvasyāyāṃ tithau ayaṃ dīpotsavaḥ mahatā ullāsena vidhīyate.


रामराज्य

rāmarājya (romanization)
रामराज्यः (nominative singular)
रामराज्यौ (dual nominative)
रामराज्या1 (dual nominative)
रामराज्याः (nominative plural)
रामराज्यासः1 (nominative plural)
रामराज्य (singular vocative)
रामराज्यौ (dual vocative)
रामराज्या1 (dual vocative)
रामराज्याः (plural vocative)
रामराज्यासः1 (plural vocative)
रामराज्यम् (accusative singular)
रामराज्यौ (accusative dual)
रामराज्या1 (accusative dual)
रामराज्यान् (accusative plural)
रामराज्येन (instrumental singular)
रामराज्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रामराज्यैः (instrumental plural)
रामराज्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रामराज्याय (dative singular)
रामराज्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रामराज्येभ्यः (dative plural)
रामराज्यात् (ablative singular)
रामराज्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रामराज्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
रामराज्यस्य (genitive singular)
रामराज्ययोः (dual genitive)
रामराज्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रामराज्ये (locative singular)
रामराज्ययोः (dual locative)
रामराज्येषु (locative plural)

Hindi: रामराज्य (rāmrājya)

English: Ramrajya

Kannada: ರಾಮರಾಜ್ಯ (rāmarājya)

Marathi: रामराज्य (rāmrājya)

Nepali: रामराज्य (rāmarājya)

/ɾɑː.mɐ.ɾɑːd͡ʑ.jɐ/

/ɾɑː.mɐˈɾɑːd͡ʑ.jɐ/

From राम (rāma, “Rāma”) + राज्य (rājya, “Reign”).


रामचन्द्र

rāmacandra (romanization)
रामचन्द्रः (nominative singular)
रामचन्द्रौ (dual nominative)
रामचन्द्रा1 (dual nominative)
रामचन्द्राः (nominative plural)
रामचन्द्रासः1 (nominative plural)
रामचन्द्र (singular vocative)
रामचन्द्रौ (dual vocative)
रामचन्द्रा1 (dual vocative)
रामचन्द्राः (plural vocative)
रामचन्द्रासः1 (plural vocative)
रामचन्द्रम् (accusative singular)
रामचन्द्रौ (accusative dual)
रामचन्द्रा1 (accusative dual)
रामचन्द्रान् (accusative plural)
रामचन्द्रेण (instrumental singular)
रामचन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रामचन्द्रैः (instrumental plural)
रामचन्द्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रामचन्द्राय (dative singular)
रामचन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
रामचन्द्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
रामचन्द्रात् (ablative singular)
रामचन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रामचन्द्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रामचन्द्रस्य (genitive singular)
रामचन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
रामचन्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
रामचन्द्रे (locative singular)
रामचन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
रामचन्द्रेषु (locative plural)

→ English: Ramachandra

Hindi: रामचन्द्र (rāmcandra)

desc

இராமச்சந்திரன்

→ Tamil: இராமச்சந்திரன் (irāmaccantiraṉ)

/ɾɑː.mɐˈt͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐ/

Compound of राम (rāma, “Rāma”) + चन्द्र (candra, “moon”). Referring to Rama's gentle attitude or his beautiful face.


रंहस्

raṃhas (romanization)
रंहाः (nominative singular)
रंहः (singular vocative)
रंहसम् (accusative singular)
रंहसा (instrumental singular)
रंहसे (dative singular)
रंहसः (ablative singular)
रंहसः (genitive singular)
रंहसि (locative singular)

From the root रंह् (raṃh, “to speed up, hasten”) + -अस् (-as).

sa-root

एवं कृत्वा नमस्तस्मै महादेवाय रंहसे ।

Having done thus, I bow to the great god, Shiva.

evaṃ kṛtvā namastasmai mahādevāya raṃhase.


कंस

kaṃsa (romanization)
कंसः (nominative singular)
कंसौ (dual nominative)
कंसा1 (dual nominative)
कंसाः (nominative plural)
कंसासः1 (nominative plural)
कंस (singular vocative)
कंसौ (dual vocative)
कंसा1 (dual vocative)
कंसाः (plural vocative)
कंसासः1 (plural vocative)
कंसम् (accusative singular)
कंसौ (accusative dual)
कंसा1 (accusative dual)
कंसान् (accusative plural)
कंसेन (instrumental singular)
कंसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कंसैः (instrumental plural)
कंसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कंसाय (dative singular)
कंसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कंसेभ्यः (dative plural)
कंसात् (ablative singular)
कंसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कंसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कंसस्य (genitive singular)
कंसयोः (dual genitive)
कंसानाम् (genitive plural)
कंसे (locative singular)
कंसयोः (dual locative)
कंसेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: कंस (kans)

→ Kannada: ಕಂಸ (kaṃsa)

→ Burmese: ကံသ (kamsa.)

(Hinduism) Name of a king of Mathura, the cousin of Devaki, who was later slain by Krishna


यक्षिणी

sa-noun

यक्षिणी • (yakṣíṇī) stem, f

yakṣíṇī (romanization)
यक्षिणी (nominative singular)
यक्षिण्यौ (dual nominative)
यक्षिणी1 (dual nominative)
यक्षिण्यः (nominative plural)
यक्षिणीः1 (nominative plural)
यक्षिणि (singular vocative)
यक्षिण्यौ (dual vocative)
यक्षिणी1 (dual vocative)
यक्षिण्यः (plural vocative)
यक्षिणीः1 (plural vocative)
यक्षिणीम् (accusative singular)
यक्षिण्यौ (accusative dual)
यक्षिणी1 (accusative dual)
यक्षिणीः (accusative plural)
यक्षिण्या (instrumental singular)
यक्षिणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यक्षिणीभिः (instrumental plural)
यक्षिण्यै (dative singular)
यक्षिणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
यक्षिणीभ्यः (dative plural)
यक्षिण्याः (ablative singular)
यक्षिण्यै2 (ablative singular)
यक्षिणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यक्षिणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
यक्षिण्याः (genitive singular)
यक्षिण्यै2 (genitive singular)
यक्षिण्योः (dual genitive)
यक्षिणीनाम् (genitive plural)
यक्षिण्याम् (locative singular)
यक्षिण्योः (dual locative)
यक्षिणीषु (locative plural)

Bengali: যক্ষিণী (jokkhini)

English: yakshini

Hindi: यक्षिणी (yakṣiṇī)

Malayalam: യക്ഷി (yakṣi)

Pali: yakkhiṇī, yakkhī

Burmese: ယက္ခီ (yakhki)

Punjabi: ਯਾਕਸ਼ਿਨੀ (yākśinī)

Tamil: யட்சினி (yaṭciṉi)

Thai: ยักษิณี (yák-sì-nii)

(Hinduism, Buddhism) a female yaksha; a supernatural being, spiritual apparition, spirit, ghost


तथास्तु

head

तथास्तु • (tathā́stu)

sa-adv

तथास्तु • (tathā́stu)

→ Hindi: तथास्तु (tathāstu) (learned)

→ Tamil: ததாஸ்து (tatāstu)

→ Malayalam: തഥാസ്തു (tathāstu)

→ Telugu: తథాస్తు (tathāstu)

/t̪ɐˈt̪ʰɑːs̪.t̪u/

Compound of तथा (tathā, “so, thus”) + अस्तु (astu, “let it be”).