अग्नि

agní (romanization)
अग्निः (nominative singular)
अग्नी (dual nominative)
अग्नयः (nominative plural)
अग्ने (singular vocative)
अग्नी (dual vocative)
अग्नयः (plural vocative)
अग्निम् (accusative singular)
अग्नी (accusative dual)
अग्नीन् (accusative plural)
अग्निना (instrumental singular)
अग्न्या1 (instrumental singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्निभिः (instrumental plural)
अग्नये (dative singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्निभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्नेः (ablative singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्नेः (genitive singular)
अग्न्योः (dual genitive)
अग्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
अग्नौ (locative singular)
अग्ना1 (locative singular)
अग्न्योः (dual locative)
अग्निषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (agi /aggi/) (see there for further descendants)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: اۆگُن (ogun)

Devanagari script: ऒगुन (ogun)

Sharada script: 𑆏𑆓𑆶𑆤𑇀 (ogun)

Gandhari: 𐨀𐨒𐨁 (agi)

Pali: aggi (see there for further descendants)

→ Assamese: অগ্নি (ogni)

→ Bengali: অগ্নি (ogni) (learned)

→ English: Agni

→ Gujarati: અગ્નિ (agni)

→ Hindustani: (semi-learned)

Hindi: अगन (agan)

Urdu: اگن (agan)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: अग्नि (agni)

Urdu: اگنی (agni)

→ Old Javanese: agni, gĕni (see there for further descendants)

→ Kannada: ಅಗ್ನಿ (agni)

→ Lao: ອັກຄະນີ (ʼak kha nī)

→ Old Marathi:

desc

Modi script: 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡 (agna), 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡𑘲 (agnī), 𑘀𑘕𑘿𑘗𑘲 (ajñī)

Devanagari script: अग्न (agna), अग्नि (agni), अज्ञी (ajñī)

→ Marwari: अगन (agan), अगनी (agnī) (semi-learned)

→ Odia: ଅଗ୍ନି (agni) (learned)

→ Russian: Агни́ (Agní)

→ Tamil: அக்கினி (akkiṉi), அக்னி (akṉi)

→ Malayalam: അഗ്നി (agni)

→ Telugu: అగ్ని (agni)

→ Thai: อัคนี (àk-ká-nii)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hagníṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagníš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís. Cognate with Latin ignis, Old Church Slavonic огнь (ognĭ), ⱁⰳⱀⱐ (ognĭ).


ताम्र

tāmrá (romanization)
ताम्रम् (nominative singular)
ताम्रे (dual nominative)
ताम्राणि (nominative plural)
ताम्रा1 (nominative plural)
ताम्र (singular vocative)
ताम्रे (dual vocative)
ताम्राणि (plural vocative)
ताम्रा1 (plural vocative)
ताम्रम् (accusative singular)
ताम्रे (accusative dual)
ताम्राणि (accusative plural)
ताम्रा1 (accusative plural)
ताम्रेण (instrumental singular)
ताम्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ताम्रैः (instrumental plural)
ताम्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ताम्राय (dative singular)
ताम्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
ताम्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
ताम्रात् (ablative singular)
ताम्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ताम्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ताम्रस्य (genitive singular)
ताम्रयोः (dual genitive)
ताम्राणाम् (genitive plural)
ताम्रे (locative singular)
ताम्रयोः (dual locative)
ताम्रेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀁𑀩 (taṃba)

Fiji Hindi: tamba

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: තඹ (taᵐba)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: তাম (tam)

Bengali: তামা (tama)

→ Atong (India): tama

Hajong: তামা

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀁𑀩 (taṃba)

Marathi: तांबे (tāmbe)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀁𑀩 (taṃba)

Saurashtra: ꢡꢪ꣄ꢨꢾ (tambe)

Sindhi: ٽامو, टामो

Sindhi: ٽامو, टामो

Gujarati: તાંબું (tā̃bũ)

Hindustani:

Hindi: ताँबा (tāmbā)

Urdu: تانبا

Punjabi: ਤਾਂਬਾ (tāmbā)

→ Hindi: ताम्र (tāmra)

→ Kannada: ತಾಮ್ರ (tāmra)

→ Malayalam: താമ്ര (tāmra), താമ്രം (tāmraṁ)

→ Tulu: താംബ്ര (tāmbra)

→ Sindhi: टामो

→ Tamil: தாமிரம் (tāmiram)

→ Telugu: తామ్రము (tāmramu)

⇒ Sanskrit: ताम्रक (tāmraka)

→ Javanese: tembaga

→ Malay: tembaga

→ Indonesian: tembaga

→ Dutch: tombak

→ Danish: tombak

→ German: Tombak

→ English: tombak, tombac

→ French: tombac

→ Italian: tombacco

→ Pashto: ټومباک

→ Pashto: ټومباک

→ Portuguese: tambaque, tambaca

→ Russian: томпа́к (tompák)

→ Spanish: tumbaga

→ English: tumbaga

Related to तमस् (tamas, “gloom, darkness, obscurity”), as copper is a dark-colored metal, perhaps via a Proto-Indo-European form *tm̥H-ró-, with the long ā vowel perhaps stemming from analogical influence of forms in तम् (tam).


चन्द्र

candrá (romanization)
चन्द्रः (nominative singular)
चन्द्रौ (dual nominative)
चन्द्रा1 (dual nominative)
चन्द्राः (nominative plural)
चन्द्रासः1 (nominative plural)
चन्द्र (singular vocative)
चन्द्रौ (dual vocative)
चन्द्रा1 (dual vocative)
चन्द्राः (plural vocative)
चन्द्रासः1 (plural vocative)
चन्द्रम् (accusative singular)
चन्द्रौ (accusative dual)
चन्द्रा1 (accusative dual)
चन्द्रान् (accusative plural)
चन्द्रेण (instrumental singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्द्रैः (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चन्द्राय (dative singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्द्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्द्रात् (ablative singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्द्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्द्रस्य (genitive singular)
चन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
चन्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
चन्द्रे (locative singular)
चन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
चन्द्रेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: ژۆندُر (ċondur)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހަނދު (haⁿdu)

Sinhalese: හඳ (haⁿda)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: চান্দ (sand)

Bengali: চাঁদ (cãd)

Odia: ଚନ୍ଦ (cåndå)

Rohingya: san

Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠘ꠆ꠖ (sando)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: चंद्रु (candru)

Old Marathi: 𑘓𑘰𑘽𑘟 (cāṃda)

Marathi: चांद (cānda), चंद (canda)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀘𑀁𑀤 (caṃda)

Gujarati: ચાંદ (cā̃d)

Hindustani:

Hindi: चाँद (cā̃d), चांद (cānd)

Urdu: چاند (cānd)

Nepali: चाँद् (cā̃d)

Punjabi: ਚੰਦ (cand), ਚੰਨ (cann)

Marwari: चांद (cā̃d)

Sindhi: چَنڊُ (candu)

Pali: canda

→ Burmese: စန္ဒာ (canda), စန်း (can:)

→ Khmer: ព្រះច័ន្ទ (prĕəh can)

→ Assamese: চন্দ্ৰ (sondro) (learned)

→ Bengali: চন্দ্র (côndrô) (learned)

→ English: Chandra, Chander, Shandra (learned)

→ Burmese: စန္ဒြာ (candra) (learned)

→ Gujarati: ચંદ્ર (candra) (learned)

→ Thai: จันท์ (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: चन्द्र (candra), चन्दर (candar)

Urdu: چندر (candra)

→ Indonesian: candra (learned)

→ Kannada: ಚಂದ್ರ (candra) (learned)

→ Konkani: चन्द्र (candr) (learned)

→ Lao: ຈັນ (chan) (learned)

desctree

→ Malay: cendera (learned)
Indonesian: cendera

desc

→ Malayalam: ചന്ദ്രന് (candraṉ) (learned)

→ Marathi: चन्द्र (candra) (learned)

→ Nepali: चन्द्र (candra), चन्द्रमा (candramā) (learned)

→ Odia: ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର (cåndrå) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਚੰਦ੍ਰ (candr), ਚੰਦਰ (candar) (learned)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: candra (learned)
Javanese: ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (candra)
→ Balinese: ᬘᬦ᭄ᬤ᭄ᬭ (candra)

→ Shan: ၸၼ်ႇတႃႇ (tsàn tàa) (learned)

desc

→ Sinhalese: චන්ද්රයා (candrayā) (learned)

→ Lü: ᦶᦈᧃ (ṫsaen) (learned)

→ Tamil: சந்திரன் (cantiraṉ) (learned)

→ Telugu: చంద్రుడు (candruḍu) (learned)

→ Thai: จันทร์ (jan) (learned)

/t͡ɕɐn.dɾɐ́/

/ˈt͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *(s)ćandrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)čandrás, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kand-. Doublet of श्चन्द्र (ścandrá, “shining, radiant”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κάνδαρος (kándaros, “charcoal”), Latin candeō, Old Armenian խանդ (xand). See also the root चन्द् (cand, “to shine, be bright, gladden”).


सिंहल

siṃhala (romanization)
सिंहलः (nominative singular)
सिंहलौ (dual nominative)
सिंहलाः (nominative plural)
सिंहल (singular vocative)
सिंहलौ (dual vocative)
सिंहलाः (plural vocative)
सिंहलम् (accusative singular)
सिंहलौ (accusative dual)
सिंहलान् (accusative plural)
सिंहलेन (instrumental singular)
सिंहलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिंहलैः (instrumental plural)
सिंहलाय (dative singular)
सिंहलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिंहलेभ्यः (dative plural)
सिंहलात् (ablative singular)
सिंहलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिंहलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिंहलस्य (genitive singular)
सिंहलयोः (dual genitive)
सिंहलानाम् (genitive plural)
सिंहले (locative singular)
सिंहलयोः (dual locative)
सिंहलेषु (locative plural)
सिंहलम् (nominative singular)
सिंहले (dual nominative)
सिंहलानि (nominative plural)
सिंहल (singular vocative)
सिंहले (dual vocative)
सिंहलानि (plural vocative)
सिंहलम् (accusative singular)
सिंहले (accusative dual)
सिंहलानि (accusative plural)
सिंहलेन (instrumental singular)
सिंहलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिंहलैः (instrumental plural)
सिंहलाय (dative singular)
सिंहलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिंहलेभ्यः (dative plural)
सिंहलात् (ablative singular)
सिंहलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिंहलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिंहलस्य (genitive singular)
सिंहलयोः (dual genitive)
सिंहलानाम् (genitive plural)
सिंहले (locative singular)
सिंहलयोः (dual locative)
सिंहलेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of सिंहल

सिंहलाभ्याम्

सिंहलाभ्याम्

सिंहलाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

सिंहलाभ्याम्

सिंहलाभ्याम्

सिंहलाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">सिंहल</i>

सिंहलाभ्याम्

सिंहलाभ्याम्

सिंहलाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

सिंहलाभ्याम्

सिंहलाभ्याम्

सिंहलाभ्याम्

Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀮 (*siṃhala)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀮 (siṃhala), 𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀮 (sīhala)

desctree

Pali: sīhaḷa, sīhala
→ Burmese: သီဟိုဠ် (sihuil)

→ Sinhalese: සිංහල (siṁhala)

→ English: Sinhala

/ˈs̪ĩ.ɦɐ.l̪ɐ/

From सिंह (siṃha, “lion”) + -ल (-la), literally “lionlike”.


काल

kālá (romanization)
कालः (nominative singular)
कालौ (dual nominative)
काला1 (dual nominative)
कालाः (nominative plural)
कालासः1 (nominative plural)
काल (singular vocative)
कालौ (dual vocative)
काला1 (dual vocative)
कालाः (plural vocative)
कालासः1 (plural vocative)
कालम् (accusative singular)
कालौ (accusative dual)
काला1 (accusative dual)
कालान् (accusative plural)
कालेन (instrumental singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कालैः (instrumental plural)
कालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कालाय (dative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कालेभ्यः (dative plural)
कालात् (ablative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कालस्य (genitive singular)
कालयोः (dual genitive)
कालानाम् (genitive plural)
काले (locative singular)
कालयोः (dual locative)
कालेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: kâl

Indus Kohistani: kāla, kalaĩ

Kalami: kāl

Kalasha: kau, kālūna

Kashmiri: کال (kāl), کالہٕ (kālụ)

Khowar: کل (kala)

Pashayi:

Northeast Pashayi: kōl

Northwest Pashayi: kāl

Shina: کال (kāl)

Shumashti: kāl

Tirahi: kāl

Torwali: کال (kāl)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: kāl

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: kal

⇒ Ashkun: awat-kāl

⇒ Kamkata-viri: awte-kāl

⇒ Prasuni: wūt-kal

Waigali: kāl

Pali: kāla

→ Khmer: កាល (kaal)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮 (kala), 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla) (see there for further descendants)

→ Javanese: ꦏꦭ / kala

→ Malay: kala

Indonesian: kala

→ Tamil: காலம் (kālam), கால் (kāl)

→ Malayalam: കാലം (kālaṁ)

Of uncertain origin.
Perhaps an l-form of कार (kāra, “action”), taking "decisive action" as the connotation.
Alternatively, derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”); compare Proto-Slavic *vermę̀ (“period of time”) for a parallel semantic development from an earlier "turn" meaning (albeit from a different root).
Hirt compares this to Gothic 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila, “a while”), while Güntert compares this to Ancient Greek καιρός (kairós, “measure, time, season”), and takes the l-consonant in काल (kāla) as a preservation of a dialectal form in order to distinguish from कार (kāra).
Probably not a vṛddhi derivative of the root कल् (kal, “to calculate or enumerate”).

cog

उ॒त प्र॒हाम॑ति॒दीव्या॑ जयाति कृ॒तं यच्छ्व॒घ्नी वि॑चि॒नोति॑ का॒ले ।
यो दे॒वका॑मो॒ न धना॑ रुणद्धि॒ समित्तं रा॒या सृ॑जति स्व॒धावा॑न् ॥
utá prahā́matidī́vyā jayāti kṛtáṃ yácchvaghnī́ vicinóti kālé.

Having driven away the assailant, he triumphs; at the time of battle he selects his antagonist as does a gambler. The man who, desirous of gratifying the gods, withholds not his riches, him the powerful Indra associates with wealth.

yó devákāmo ná dhánā ruṇaddhi sámíttáṃ rāyā́ sṛjati svadhā́vān.

the proper time or season for (+genitive, dative, locative, in compound, infinitive, or subjunctive with यद् (yad)

a period of time, time of the world (युग (yuga))

कालोऽस्मि लोकक्षयकृत्प्रवृद्धो लोकान्समाहर्तुमिह प्रवृत्तः ।
ऋतेऽपि त्वां न भविष्यन्ति सर्वे येऽवस्थिताः प्रत्यनीकेषु योधाः ॥
kāloʼsmi lokakṣayakṛtpravṛddho lokānsamāhartumiha pravṛttaḥ.

I am mighty time, the source of destruction that comes forth to annihilate the worlds.
Even without your participation, the warriors arrayed in the opposing army shall cease to exist.

ṛteʼpi tvāṃ na bhaviṣyanti sarve yeʼvasthitāḥ pratyanīkeṣu yodhāḥ.

time (as destroying all things), death, time of death (often personified and represented with the attributes of Yama, regent of the dead, or even identified with him


निष्क

niṣka (romanization)
निष्कः (nominative singular)
निष्कौ (dual nominative)
निष्का1 (dual nominative)
निष्काः (nominative plural)
निष्कासः1 (nominative plural)
निष्क (singular vocative)
निष्कौ (dual vocative)
निष्का1 (dual vocative)
निष्काः (plural vocative)
निष्कासः1 (plural vocative)
निष्कम् (accusative singular)
निष्कौ (accusative dual)
निष्का1 (accusative dual)
निष्कान् (accusative plural)
निष्केण (instrumental singular)
निष्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निष्कैः (instrumental plural)
निष्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निष्काय (dative singular)
निष्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
निष्केभ्यः (dative plural)
निष्कात् (ablative singular)
निष्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निष्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
निष्कस्य (genitive singular)
निष्कयोः (dual genitive)
निष्काणाम् (genitive plural)
निष्के (locative singular)
निष्कयोः (dual locative)
निष्केषु (locative plural)
निष्कम् (nominative singular)
निष्के (dual nominative)
निष्काणि (nominative plural)
निष्का1 (nominative plural)
निष्क (singular vocative)
निष्के (dual vocative)
निष्काणि (plural vocative)
निष्का1 (plural vocative)
निष्कम् (accusative singular)
निष्के (accusative dual)
निष्काणि (accusative plural)
निष्का1 (accusative plural)
निष्केण (instrumental singular)
निष्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निष्कैः (instrumental plural)
निष्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निष्काय (dative singular)
निष्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
निष्केभ्यः (dative plural)
निष्कात् (ablative singular)
निष्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निष्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
निष्कस्य (genitive singular)
निष्कयोः (dual genitive)
निष्काणाम् (genitive plural)
निष्के (locative singular)
निष्कयोः (dual locative)
निष्केषु (locative plural)

a golden ornament for the neck or breast (RV., etc.)


आर

āra (romanization)
आरम् (nominative singular)
आरे (dual nominative)
आरानि (nominative plural)
आर (singular vocative)
आरे (dual vocative)
आरानि (plural vocative)
आरम् (accusative singular)
आरे (accusative dual)
आरानि (accusative plural)
आरेन (instrumental singular)
आराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरैः (instrumental plural)
आराय (dative singular)
आराभ्याम् (dative dual)
आरेभ्यः (dative plural)
आरात् (ablative singular)
आराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरस्य (genitive singular)
आरयोः (dual genitive)
आरानाम् (genitive plural)
आरे (locative singular)
आरयोः (dual locative)
आरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">आर</i>


आर

āra (romanization)
आरः (nominative singular)
आरौ (dual nominative)
आराः (nominative plural)
आर (singular vocative)
आरौ (dual vocative)
आराः (plural vocative)
आरम् (accusative singular)
आरौ (accusative dual)
आरान् (accusative plural)
आरेन (instrumental singular)
आराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरैः (instrumental plural)
आराय (dative singular)
आराभ्याम् (dative dual)
आरेभ्यः (dative plural)
आरात् (ablative singular)
आराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरस्य (genitive singular)
आरयोः (dual genitive)
आरानाम् (genitive plural)
आरे (locative singular)
आरयोः (dual locative)
आरेषु (locative plural)

Masculine a-stem declension of आर


आर

Masculine a-stem declension of आर

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄρης (Árēs).


मनोहर

manōhara (romanization)
मनोहरम् (nominative singular)
मनोहरे (dual nominative)
मनोहराणि (nominative plural)
मनोहरा1 (nominative plural)
मनोहर (singular vocative)
मनोहरे (dual vocative)
मनोहराणि (plural vocative)
मनोहरा1 (plural vocative)
मनोहरम् (accusative singular)
मनोहरे (accusative dual)
मनोहराणि (accusative plural)
मनोहरा1 (accusative plural)
मनोहरेण (instrumental singular)
मनोहराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मनोहरैः (instrumental plural)
मनोहरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मनोहराय (dative singular)
मनोहराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मनोहरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मनोहरात् (ablative singular)
मनोहराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मनोहरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मनोहरस्य (genitive singular)
मनोहरयोः (dual genitive)
मनोहराणाम् (genitive plural)
मनोहरे (locative singular)
मनोहरयोः (dual locative)
मनोहरेषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: മനോഹരം (manōharaṁ)

Compound of मनो (mano, combining form of मनस् (manas, “mind, heart, soul”)) + हर (hara, “taking”).

com+

combining form of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मनस्</i> (manas, “mind, heart, soul”)


सीस

desc

→ Malayalam: ഈയം (īyaṁ), സീസം (sīsaṁ) — tatsama

→ Tamil: ஈயம் (īyam)


कृष्णायस्

sa-noun

कृष्णायस् • (kṛṣṇāyas) stem, n

kṛṣṇāyas (romanization)
कृष्णायः (nominative singular)
कृष्णायसी (dual nominative)
कृष्णायांसि (nominative plural)
कृष्णायः (singular vocative)
कृष्णायसी (dual vocative)
कृष्णायांसि (plural vocative)
कृष्णायः (accusative singular)
कृष्णायसी (accusative dual)
कृष्णायांसि (accusative plural)
कृष्णायसा (instrumental singular)
कृष्णायोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्णायोभिः (instrumental plural)
कृष्णायसे (dative singular)
कृष्णायोभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्णायोभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्णायसः (ablative singular)
कृष्णायोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्णायोभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्णायसः (genitive singular)
कृष्णायसोः (dual genitive)
कृष्णायसाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्णायसि (locative singular)
कृष्णायसोः (dual locative)
कृष्णायःसु (locative plural)

/kr̩ʂˈɳɑː.jɐs̪/

From कृष्ण (kṛṣṇá, “black”) + अयस् (áyas, “metal; iron”).


अर्क

arká (romanization)
अर्कः (nominative singular)
अर्कौ (dual nominative)
अर्का1 (dual nominative)
अर्काः (nominative plural)
अर्कासः1 (nominative plural)
अर्क (singular vocative)
अर्कौ (dual vocative)
अर्का1 (dual vocative)
अर्काः (plural vocative)
अर्कासः1 (plural vocative)
अर्कम् (accusative singular)
अर्कौ (accusative dual)
अर्का1 (accusative dual)
अर्कान् (accusative plural)
अर्केण (instrumental singular)
अर्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्कैः (instrumental plural)
अर्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अर्काय (dative singular)
अर्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्केभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्कात् (ablative singular)
अर्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्कस्य (genitive singular)
अर्कयोः (dual genitive)
अर्काणाम् (genitive plural)
अर्के (locative singular)
अर्कयोः (dual locative)
अर्केषु (locative plural)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਕ (akka)

Shahmukhi script: اکّ (akk)

→ Tamil: அருக்கன் (arukkaṉ)

→ Tocharian B: ārk

Calotropis gigantea
Calotropis gigantea#Translingual

giant milk weed, (gigantic) swallow-wort (Calotropis gigantea, syn. Asclepias gigantea)


माष

mā́ṣa (romanization)
माषः (nominative singular)
माषौ (dual nominative)
माषा1 (dual nominative)
माषाः (nominative plural)
माषासः1 (nominative plural)
माष (singular vocative)
माषौ (dual vocative)
माषा1 (dual vocative)
माषाः (plural vocative)
माषासः1 (plural vocative)
माषम् (accusative singular)
माषौ (accusative dual)
माषा1 (accusative dual)
माषान् (accusative plural)
माषेण (instrumental singular)
माषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
माषैः (instrumental plural)
माषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
माषाय (dative singular)
माषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
माषेभ्यः (dative plural)
माषात् (ablative singular)
माषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
माषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
माषस्य (genitive singular)
माषयोः (dual genitive)
माषाणाम् (genitive plural)
माषे (locative singular)
माषयोः (dual locative)
माषेषु (locative plural)

Gandhari: 𐨨𐨮 (maṣa)

→ Middle Persian:

desctree

Persian: ماش (mâš)
Tajik: мош (moš)
→ Arabic: مَاش (māš)
→ Azerbaijani: maş
→ Georgian: მაშა (maša)
→ Karakalpak: мәш
→ Kazakh: мәш (mäş)
→? Russian: маш (maš)
→ Romanian: maș (Moldova)
→ Ukrainian: маш (maš)
→ Middle Armenian: մաշ (maš)
Armenian: մաշ (maš)
→ Ottoman Turkish: ماش (maş)
Turkish: maş
→ Uzbek: мош (mosh)

→ Khmer: មាស (miəh)

→ Thai: มาศ (mâat)

→ Malay: emas

Pali: māsa
→ Burmese: မတ် (mat) (cf. မတ်ပဲ (matpai:))

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Nepali: मास (mās)

Punjabi: ਮਾਸ਼ (māś)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *máša-; compare Persian ماش (mâš, “vetch, mung bean”) and Shughni мах̌ (max̌, “pea, bean”), as well as, outside of Indo-Iranian, Albanian modhull (“vetch”) and Romanian mazăre (“peas”). Said terms seem to go back to a Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵʰ- (“small bean”), though based on the "local vegetable" semantic category and irregular sound correspondences between the Indo-Iranian and European terms, the source word is likely to be ultimately of non-Indo-European substrate origin.


लोहित

lóhita (romanization)
लोहितः (nominative singular)
लोहितौ (dual nominative)
लोहिता1 (dual nominative)
लोहिताः (nominative plural)
लोहितासः1 (nominative plural)
लोहित (singular vocative)
लोहितौ (dual vocative)
लोहिता1 (dual vocative)
लोहिताः (plural vocative)
लोहितासः1 (plural vocative)
लोहितम् (accusative singular)
लोहितौ (accusative dual)
लोहिता1 (accusative dual)
लोहितान् (accusative plural)
लोहितेन (instrumental singular)
लोहिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लोहितैः (instrumental plural)
लोहितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लोहिताय (dative singular)
लोहिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लोहितेभ्यः (dative plural)
लोहितात् (ablative singular)
लोहिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लोहितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लोहितस्य (genitive singular)
लोहितयोः (dual genitive)
लोहितानाम् (genitive plural)
लोहिते (locative singular)
लोहितयोः (dual locative)
लोहितेषु (locative plural)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਲੋਹੂ (lohū)

Sindhi: لوهوُ (lohū)

Dardic:

Kalasha: ḷúi

Khowar: لیے (ley)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀅 (lohia)

Marathi: लोही (lohī)

Gujarati: લોહી (lohī)

Pali: lohita

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Saurashtra: ꢭꢴꣁꢮꣁ

Hindi: लहू (lahū)

Urdu: لَہُو (lahū)

Punjabi: ਲਹੂ (lahū)

desctree

Romani: lolo
Erromintxela: lolo
Tavringer Romani: lollo, lolo

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hráwdʰitas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬙𐬀 (raoⁱδita), English red. Doublet of रोहित (rohita). Also related to रुधिर (rudhira, “red”).

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa


सौवर्ण

sauvarṇa (romanization)
सौवर्णः (nominative singular)
सौवर्णौ (dual nominative)
सौवर्णा1 (dual nominative)
सौवर्णाः (nominative plural)
सौवर्णासः1 (nominative plural)
सौवर्ण (singular vocative)
सौवर्णौ (dual vocative)
सौवर्णा1 (dual vocative)
सौवर्णाः (plural vocative)
सौवर्णासः1 (plural vocative)
सौवर्णम् (accusative singular)
सौवर्णौ (accusative dual)
सौवर्णा1 (accusative dual)
सौवर्णान् (accusative plural)
सौवर्णेन (instrumental singular)
सौवर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौवर्णैः (instrumental plural)
सौवर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सौवर्णाय (dative singular)
सौवर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौवर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
सौवर्णात् (ablative singular)
सौवर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौवर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौवर्णस्य (genitive singular)
सौवर्णयोः (dual genitive)
सौवर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
सौवर्णे (locative singular)
सौवर्णयोः (dual locative)
सौवर्णेषु (locative plural)
सौवर्णी (nominative singular)
सौवर्ण्यौ (dual nominative)
सौवर्णी1 (dual nominative)
सौवर्ण्यः (nominative plural)
सौवर्णीः1 (nominative plural)
सौवर्णि (singular vocative)
सौवर्ण्यौ (dual vocative)
सौवर्णी1 (dual vocative)
सौवर्ण्यः (plural vocative)
सौवर्णीः1 (plural vocative)
सौवर्णीम् (accusative singular)
सौवर्ण्यौ (accusative dual)
सौवर्णी1 (accusative dual)
सौवर्णीः (accusative plural)
सौवर्ण्या (instrumental singular)
सौवर्णीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौवर्णीभिः (instrumental plural)
सौवर्ण्यै (dative singular)
सौवर्णीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौवर्णीभ्यः (dative plural)
सौवर्ण्याः (ablative singular)
सौवर्ण्यै2 (ablative singular)
सौवर्णीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौवर्णीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौवर्ण्याः (genitive singular)
सौवर्ण्यै2 (genitive singular)
सौवर्ण्योः (dual genitive)
सौवर्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
सौवर्ण्याम् (locative singular)
सौवर्ण्योः (dual locative)
सौवर्णीषु (locative plural)
सौवर्णम् (nominative singular)
सौवर्णे (dual nominative)
सौवर्णानि (nominative plural)
सौवर्णा1 (nominative plural)
सौवर्ण (singular vocative)
सौवर्णे (dual vocative)
सौवर्णानि (plural vocative)
सौवर्णा1 (plural vocative)
सौवर्णम् (accusative singular)
सौवर्णे (accusative dual)
सौवर्णानि (accusative plural)
सौवर्णा1 (accusative plural)
सौवर्णेन (instrumental singular)
सौवर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौवर्णैः (instrumental plural)
सौवर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सौवर्णाय (dative singular)
सौवर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौवर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
सौवर्णात् (ablative singular)
सौवर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौवर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौवर्णस्य (genitive singular)
सौवर्णयोः (dual genitive)
सौवर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
सौवर्णे (locative singular)
सौवर्णयोः (dual locative)
सौवर्णेषु (locative plural)

/sɑːw.ʋɐɾ.ɳɐ/

/s̪ɑwˈʋɐɾ.ɳɐ/

सौवर्णस् त्वं मृगो भूत्वा चित्रो रजतबिन्दुभिः ।
आश्रमे तस्य रामस्य सीतायाः प्रमुखे चर ।
प्रलोभयित्वा वैदेहीं यथेष्टं गन्तुम् अर्हसि ॥
sauvarṇas tvaṃ mṛgo bhūtvā citro rajatabindubhiḥ.
āśrame tasya rāmasya sītāyāḥ pramukhe cara.

Become a bright golden deer with silver spots and move about in front of Sita at the hermitage of Rama. After fascinating her, you may go whereever you desire.

pralobhayitvā vaidehīṃ yatheṣṭaṃ gantum arhasi.