असि

así (romanization)
असिः (nominative singular)
असी (dual nominative)
असयः (nominative plural)
असे (singular vocative)
असी (dual vocative)
असयः (plural vocative)
असिम् (accusative singular)
असी (accusative dual)
असीन् (accusative plural)
असिना (instrumental singular)
अस्या1 (instrumental singular)
असिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असिभिः (instrumental plural)
असये (dative singular)
असिभ्याम् (dative dual)
असिभ्यः (dative plural)
असेः (ablative singular)
अस्यः1 (ablative singular)
असिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असिभ्यः (ablative plural)
असेः (genitive singular)
अस्यः1 (genitive singular)
अस्योः (dual genitive)
असीनाम् (genitive plural)
असौ (locative singular)
असा1 (locative singular)
अस्योः (dual locative)
असिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥sis (“dagger; knife”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬏 (ahū), Latin ēnsis, Palaic 𒄩𒅆𒄿𒊏 (ḫa-ši-i-ra /hasīra/, “dagger”).

cog

sword, scimitar, knife (used for killing animals)


सेना

sénā (romanization)
सेना (nominative singular)
सेने (dual nominative)
सेनाः (nominative plural)
सेने (singular vocative)
सेने (dual vocative)
सेनाः (plural vocative)
सेनाम् (accusative singular)
सेने (accusative dual)
सेनाः (accusative plural)
सेनया (instrumental singular)
सेना1 (instrumental singular)
सेनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सेनाभिः (instrumental plural)
सेनायै (dative singular)
सेनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सेनाभ्यः (dative plural)
सेनायाः (ablative singular)
सेनायै2 (ablative singular)
सेनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सेनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सेनायाः (genitive singular)
सेनायै2 (genitive singular)
सेनयोः (dual genitive)
सेनानाम् (genitive plural)
सेनायाम् (locative singular)
सेनयोः (dual locative)
सेनासु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀸 (seṇā)

Pali: senā

→ Hindi: सेना (senā)

→ Bengali: সেনা (śena)

→ Marathi: सेना (senā)

→ Kannada: ಸೇನೆ (sēne)

→ Malayalam: സേന (sēna)

→ Indonesian: sena

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੈਨਾ (sainā)

Shahmukhi script: سينا (sainā)

→ Old Tamil: 𑀘𑁂𑀷𑁃 (cēṉai)

Tamil: சேனை (cēṉai)

/ˈs̪eː.n̪ɑː/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáynaH (“army”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (haēnā, “hostile army”), Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠 (h-i-n-a /hainā/, “hostile army”).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


कृपाण

kṛpāṇa (romanization)
कृपाणः (nominative singular)
कृपाणौ (dual nominative)
कृपाणा1 (dual nominative)
कृपाणाः (nominative plural)
कृपाणासः1 (nominative plural)
कृपाण (singular vocative)
कृपाणौ (dual vocative)
कृपाणा1 (dual vocative)
कृपाणाः (plural vocative)
कृपाणासः1 (plural vocative)
कृपाणम् (accusative singular)
कृपाणौ (accusative dual)
कृपाणा1 (accusative dual)
कृपाणान् (accusative plural)
कृपाणेन (instrumental singular)
कृपाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृपाणैः (instrumental plural)
कृपाणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृपाणाय (dative singular)
कृपाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृपाणेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृपाणात् (ablative singular)
कृपाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृपाणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृपाणस्य (genitive singular)
कृपाणयोः (dual genitive)
कृपाणानाम् (genitive plural)
कृपाणे (locative singular)
कृपाणयोः (dual locative)
कृपाणेषु (locative plural)

From कल्पयति (kalpayáti, “he orders, apportions, cuts, trims”).


कर्पर

karpara (romanization)
कर्परः (nominative singular)
कर्परौ (dual nominative)
कर्पराः (nominative plural)
कर्पर (singular vocative)
कर्परौ (dual vocative)
कर्पराः (plural vocative)
कर्परम् (accusative singular)
कर्परौ (accusative dual)
कर्परान् (accusative plural)
कर्परेण (instrumental singular)
कर्पराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्परैः (instrumental plural)
कर्पराय (dative singular)
कर्पराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्परेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्परात् (ablative singular)
कर्पराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्परेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्परस्य (genitive singular)
कर्परयोः (dual genitive)
कर्पराणाम् (genitive plural)
कर्परे (locative singular)
कर्परयोः (dual locative)
कर्परेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of कर्पर

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्


अस्त्र

astra (romanization)
अस्त्रम् (nominative singular)
अस्त्रे (dual nominative)
अस्त्राणि (nominative plural)
अस्त्रा1 (nominative plural)
अस्त्र (singular vocative)
अस्त्रे (dual vocative)
अस्त्राणि (plural vocative)
अस्त्रा1 (plural vocative)
अस्त्रम् (accusative singular)
अस्त्रे (accusative dual)
अस्त्राणि (accusative plural)
अस्त्रा1 (accusative plural)
अस्त्रेण (instrumental singular)
अस्त्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अस्त्रैः (instrumental plural)
अस्त्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अस्त्राय (dative singular)
अस्त्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अस्त्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अस्त्रात् (ablative singular)
अस्त्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अस्त्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अस्त्रस्य (genitive singular)
अस्त्रयोः (dual genitive)
अस्त्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अस्त्रे (locative singular)
अस्त्रयोः (dual locative)
अस्त्रेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: अस्त्र (astra)

→ Bengali: অস্ত্র (ostro)

→ Malayalam: അസ്ത്രം (astraṁ)

→ Tocharian B: āstär

अस् (as, “to throw”) + -त्र (-tra, “suffix forming nouns denoting tools”).

affix

(√2. अस्), a missile weapon, bolt, arrow

name of a mantra (pronounced, for instance, before reading a book or while kindling a fire, etc.)

ἄστρον ἄστρον

name of the mystical syllable फत् RāmatUp. (compare Gk. ἄστρον and ἀστήρ) ‘that which throws out or emits rays of light’


धनु

dhanu (romanization)
धनुः (nominative singular)
धनू (dual nominative)
धनवः (nominative plural)
धनो (singular vocative)
धनू (dual vocative)
धनवः (plural vocative)
धनुम् (accusative singular)
धनू (accusative dual)
धनून् (accusative plural)
धनुना (instrumental singular)
धन्वा1 (instrumental singular)
धनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धनुभिः (instrumental plural)
धनवे (dative singular)
धन्वे1 (dative singular)
धनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
धनुभ्यः (dative plural)
धनोः (ablative singular)
धन्वः1 (ablative singular)
धनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
धनोः (genitive singular)
धन्वः1 (genitive singular)
धन्वोः (dual genitive)
धनूनाम् (genitive plural)
धनौ (locative singular)
धन्वोः (dual locative)
धनुषु (locative plural)
धनु (nominative singular)
धनुनी (dual nominative)
धनूनि (nominative plural)
धनु1 (nominative plural)
धनू1 (nominative plural)
धनु (singular vocative)
धनो (singular vocative)
धनुनी (dual vocative)
धनूनि (plural vocative)
धनु1 (plural vocative)
धनू1 (plural vocative)
धनु (accusative singular)
धनुनी (accusative dual)
धनूनि (accusative plural)
धनु1 (accusative plural)
धनू1 (accusative plural)
धनुना (instrumental singular)
धन्वा1 (instrumental singular)
धनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धनुभिः (instrumental plural)
धनुने (dative singular)
धनवे1 (dative singular)
धन्वे1 (dative singular)
धनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
धनुभ्यः (dative plural)
धनुनः (ablative singular)
धनोः1 (ablative singular)
धन्वः1 (ablative singular)
धनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
धनुनः (genitive singular)
धनोः1 (genitive singular)
धन्वः1 (genitive singular)
धनुनोः (dual genitive)
धनूनाम् (genitive plural)
धनुनि (locative singular)
धनौ1 (locative singular)
धनुनोः (dual locative)
धनुषु (locative plural)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰanu- (“fir”), see also Proto-Germanic *dannǭ (“fir, pine”), Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”), Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə, “bow”), Hittite 𒄑𒋫𒈾𒀀𒌑 (^(GIŠ)ta-na-a-ú /tanau/, “fir”), and perhaps Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”).


खड्ग

khaḍga (romanization)
खड्गः (nominative singular)
खड्गौ (dual nominative)
खड्गा1 (dual nominative)
खड्गाः (nominative plural)
खड्गासः1 (nominative plural)
खड्ग (singular vocative)
खड्गौ (dual vocative)
खड्गा1 (dual vocative)
खड्गाः (plural vocative)
खड्गासः1 (plural vocative)
खड्गम् (accusative singular)
खड्गौ (accusative dual)
खड्गा1 (accusative dual)
खड्गान् (accusative plural)
खड्गेन (instrumental singular)
खड्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खड्गैः (instrumental plural)
खड्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खड्गाय (dative singular)
खड्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खड्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
खड्गात् (ablative singular)
खड्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खड्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खड्गस्य (genitive singular)
खड्गयोः (dual genitive)
खड्गानाम् (genitive plural)
खड्गे (locative singular)
खड्गयोः (dual locative)
खड्गेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: খাগ (khag), খাণ্ডা (khanda)

desc

Bengali: খড়গ (khôṛgo), খাঁড়া (khãṛa), খঞ্জর (khonjor)

Gujarati: ખડગ (khaḍag)

Hindi: खाँग (khāṅg), खंडा (khaṇḍā)

Kashmiri: خداخ (khaḍakh)

Romani: Xanro

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕 (khagga)

Marathi: खंजीर (khañjīr)

Nepali: खाग् (khāg), खाँड़ो (khā̃ṛo)

Punjabi: ਖੰਡਾ (khaṇḍā), ਖੜਗ (khaṛag)

→ English: khanda

Pali: khagga

Sindhi: کَڙْڳُ

→ Early Assamese: খঙ্গ (khoṅgo)

Assamese: খং (khoṅ), খড়্গ (khorgo)

→ Chinese: 朅伽 (qièqié)

→ Malayalam: ഖൾഗം (khaḷgaṁ), ഖഡ്ഗം (khaḍgaṁ) — tatsama

→ Odia: ଖଡ୍ଗ (khaḍga)

→ Sinhalese: කගය (kagaya), ඛඩ්ගය (khaḍgaya)

→ Tamil: கட்கம் (kaṭkam), கண்டம் (kaṇṭam)

→ Telugu: కగ్గము (kaggamu), ఖడ్గము (khaḍgamu)

From the root खड् (khaḍ), variant of खण्ड् (khaṇḍ, “to divide, break apart”); see खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “portion, fragment, slice”) for further etymology.

खड्गरत्न

a sword of excellent quality (one of the 7 precious things of a king), Dharmas. 85

खड्गलता ― khaḍgalatā ― swordblade


त्रिशूल

triśū́la (romanization)
त्रिशूलम् (nominative singular)
त्रिशूले (dual nominative)
त्रिशूलानि (nominative plural)
त्रिशूला1 (nominative plural)
त्रिशूल (singular vocative)
त्रिशूले (dual vocative)
त्रिशूलानि (plural vocative)
त्रिशूला1 (plural vocative)
त्रिशूलम् (accusative singular)
त्रिशूले (accusative dual)
त्रिशूलानि (accusative plural)
त्रिशूला1 (accusative plural)
त्रिशूलेन (instrumental singular)
त्रिशूलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्रिशूलैः (instrumental plural)
त्रिशूलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्रिशूलाय (dative singular)
त्रिशूलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्रिशूलेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्रिशूलात् (ablative singular)
त्रिशूलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्रिशूलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्रिशूलस्य (genitive singular)
त्रिशूलयोः (dual genitive)
त्रिशूलानाम् (genitive plural)
त्रिशूले (locative singular)
त्रिशूलयोः (dual locative)
त्रिशूलेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: ত্রিশূল (triśul)

→ English: trisula, trishul, trisul, trishula

→ Gujarati: ત્રિશૂળ (triśūḷ)

→ Hindi: त्रिशूल (triśūl)

→ Japanese: トリシューラ (torishūra)

→ Kannada: ತ್ರಿಶೂಲ (triśūla)

→ Khmer: ត្រីសូល៍ (treisol៍)

→ Malay: trisula

→ Malayalam: ത്രിശൂലം (triśūlaṁ)

→ Marathi: त्रिशूळ (triśūḷ)

→ Nepali: त्रिशूल (triśūl)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਤ੍ਰਿਸੂਲ (trisūl)

Shahmukhi script: ترشول (triśūl)

desctree

Romani: truśul (“cross”)
Angloromani: trushel, tushel
Caló: trijul, trejú, trixul, trejul, trexul, trujul, truxul

→ Telugu: త్రిశూలము (triśūlamu)

→ Thai: ตรีศูล (dtrii-sǔun)

/t̪ɾiˈɕuː.l̪ɐ/

Compound of त्रि (trí, “three”) + शूल (śū́la, “spear”)


शतघ्नी

a deadly weapon (used as a missile, supposed by some to be a sort of fire-arms or rocket, but described by the Comm. on the महाभारत as a stone or cylindrical piece of wood studded with iron spikes)


शल्य

From Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel(h₃)-. Compare Ancient Greek κῆλον (kêlon, “shafts (of arrows)”), Old Prussian kelian (“spear”), Old Norse hali, Albanian thel.

cog

a dart, javelin, lance, spear, iron-headed weapon, pike, arrow


शल्य

anything tormenting or causing pain (as a thorn, sting)

(Medicine) any extraneous substance lodged in the body and causing pain (e.g. a splinter, pin, stone in the bladder)


शल्य

→ Hindi: शल्य (śalya)

→ Kannada: ಶಲ್ಯ (śalya)

→ Marathi: शल्य (śalya)

→ Odia: ଶଲ୍ୟ (śalya)

→ Telugu: శల్యుడు (śalyuḍu)

→ Tamil: ஶல்யம் (śalyam)

→ Urdu: شَلیَہ (śalya)

a male given name, especially that of the king of Madra in the Mahabharata


इषु

íṣu (romanization)
इषुः (nominative singular)
इषू (dual nominative)
इषवः (nominative plural)
इषो (singular vocative)
इषू (dual vocative)
इषवः (plural vocative)
इषुम् (accusative singular)
इषू (accusative dual)
इषून् (accusative plural)
इषुणा (instrumental singular)
इष्वा1 (instrumental singular)
इषुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इषुभिः (instrumental plural)
इषवे (dative singular)
इष्वे1 (dative singular)
इषुभ्याम् (dative dual)
इषुभ्यः (dative plural)
इषोः (ablative singular)
इष्वः1 (ablative singular)
इषुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इषुभ्यः (ablative plural)
इषोः (genitive singular)
इष्वः1 (genitive singular)
इष्वोः (dual genitive)
इषूणाम् (genitive plural)
इषौ (locative singular)
इष्वोः (dual locative)
इषुषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: ഇഷു (iṣu)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)íšuš (“arrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *(H)ísus (“arrow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬎 (išu, “arrow”), Ancient Greek ἰός (iós, “arrow”).

inh+

इषु॒र्न श्रि॒य इ॑षु॒धेर॑स॒ना गो॒षाः श॑त॒सा न रंहिः॑ ।
अ॒वीरे॒ क्रतौ॒ वि द॑विद्युत॒न्नोरा॒ न मा॒युं चि॑तयन्त॒ धुन॑यः ॥
íṣurná śriyá iṣudhérasanā́ goṣā́ḥ śatasā́ ná ráṃhiḥ.

Like a shaft sent for glory from the quiver, or swift-steed winning cattle winning hundreds.
The lightning seemed to flash, as cowards planned it. The minstrels bleated like a lamb in trouble.

avī́re krátau ví davidyutannórā ná māyúṃ citayanta dhúnayaḥ.

नम॑स्ते रुद्र म॒न्यव॑ उ॒तोत॒ इष॑वे॒ नमः॑ ।
नम॑स्ते अस्तु॒ धन्व॑ने बा॒हुभ्या॑मु॒त ते॒ नमः॑ ॥
námaste rudra manyáva utóta íṣave námaḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.1.1

Homage to thy wrath, O Rudra, to thine arrow homage also;
Homage to thy bow,
And homage to thine arms.

námaste astu dhánvane bāhúbhyāmutá te námaḥ.


घन

ghaná (romanization)
घनः (nominative singular)
घनौ (dual nominative)
घना1 (dual nominative)
घनाः (nominative plural)
घनासः1 (nominative plural)
घन (singular vocative)
घनौ (dual vocative)
घना1 (dual vocative)
घनाः (plural vocative)
घनासः1 (plural vocative)
घनम् (accusative singular)
घनौ (accusative dual)
घना1 (accusative dual)
घनान् (accusative plural)
घनेन (instrumental singular)
घनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घनैः (instrumental plural)
घनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घनाय (dative singular)
घनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घनेभ्यः (dative plural)
घनात् (ablative singular)
घनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घनस्य (genitive singular)
घनयोः (dual genitive)
घनानाम् (genitive plural)
घने (locative singular)
घनयोः (dual locative)
घनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ghana

Prakrit: 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: घन (ghan)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: ghan

Hindi: घन

Urdu: گھَن (ghan)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bihari: घन (ghan)

Maithili: घन (ghan)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: घण (ghaṇ)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: घन (ghan)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: घण (ghaṇ)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: ghaṇ

Gurmukhi script: ਘਣ

Shahmukhi script: كھَݨ

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa)

Marathi: घण (ghaṇ), घणा (ghaṇā)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ઘણ (ghaṇ)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰón-o-s, from *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos, “murder, slaughter”) and Old English bana (“murderer”).

cog

an iron club or a mace; a weapon shaped like a hammer


गदा

gadā (romanization)
गदा (nominative singular)
गदे (dual nominative)
गदाः (nominative plural)
गदे (singular vocative)
गदे (dual vocative)
गदाः (plural vocative)
गदाम् (accusative singular)
गदे (accusative dual)
गदाः (accusative plural)
गदया (instrumental singular)
गदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गदाभिः (instrumental plural)
गदायै (dative singular)
गदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गदाभ्यः (dative plural)
गदायाः (ablative singular)
गदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गदाभ्यः (ablative plural)
गदायाः (genitive singular)
गदयोः (dual genitive)
गदानाम् (genitive plural)
गदायाम् (locative singular)
गदयोः (dual locative)
गदासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of गदा

→ Gujarati: ગદા (gadā)

→ Hindi: गदा (gadā)

→ Punjabi: ਗਦਾ (gadā)

→ Bengali: গদা (goda)

→ Marathi: गदा (gadā)

→ Kannada: ಗದೆ (gade)

→ Indonesian: gada

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gadā (“mace”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬜𐬁 (gaδā) and Middle Persian gt' (gad).


धन्वन्

dhánvan (romanization)
धन्व (nominative singular)
धन्वनी (dual nominative)
धन्वानि (nominative plural)
धन्व1 (nominative plural)
धन्वा1 (nominative plural)
धन्वन् (singular vocative)
धन्व (singular vocative)
धन्वनी (dual vocative)
धन्वानि (plural vocative)
धन्व1 (plural vocative)
धन्वा1 (plural vocative)
धन्व (accusative singular)
धन्वनी (accusative dual)
धन्वानि (accusative plural)
धन्व1 (accusative plural)
धन्वा1 (accusative plural)
धन्वना (instrumental singular)
धन्वभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धन्वभिः (instrumental plural)
धन्वने (dative singular)
धन्वभ्याम् (dative dual)
धन्वभ्यः (dative plural)
धन्वनः (ablative singular)
धन्वभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धन्वभ्यः (ablative plural)
धन्वनः (genitive singular)
धन्वनोः (dual genitive)
धन्वनाम् (genitive plural)
धन्वनि (locative singular)
धन्वन्1 (locative singular)
धन्वनोः (dual locative)
धन्वसु (locative plural)

desc

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫 (dhamma, “bow”)

[dʱɐ́ʋ̃.ʋɐn]

/ˈd̪ʱɐn̪.ʋɐn̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰánwr̥ ~ *dʰánwan- (“bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ ~ *dʰn̥-wén-s (“bow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (θanuuan), 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə), Old Persian 𐎰𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎡𐎹 (θ-nu-u-v-n-i-y /θanuvaniya/, “archer”). Compare धनुस् (dhanus).

cog

इषुर्न धन्वन्प्रति धीयते मतिर्वत्सो न मातुरुप सर्ज्यूधनि ।

Laid like an arrow on the bow, the hymn hath been let loose forth like a young calf to the udder of its mother.

iṣurna dhanvanprati dhīyate matirvatso na māturupa sarjyūdhani.


तरवारि

taravāri (romanization)
तरवारिः (nominative singular)
तरवारी (dual nominative)
तरवारयः (nominative plural)
तरवारे (singular vocative)
तरवारी (dual vocative)
तरवारयः (plural vocative)
तरवारिम् (accusative singular)
तरवारी (accusative dual)
तरवारीन् (accusative plural)
तरवारिणा (instrumental singular)
तरवार्या1 (instrumental singular)
तरवारिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तरवारिभिः (instrumental plural)
तरवारये (dative singular)
तरवारिभ्याम् (dative dual)
तरवारिभ्यः (dative plural)
तरवारेः (ablative singular)
तरवार्यः1 (ablative singular)
तरवारिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तरवारिभ्यः (ablative plural)
तरवारेः (genitive singular)
तरवार्यः1 (genitive singular)
तरवार्योः (dual genitive)
तरवारीणाम् (genitive plural)
तरवारौ (locative singular)
तरवारा1 (locative singular)
तरवार्योः (dual locative)
तरवारिषु (locative plural)

Assamese: তৰোৱাল (torüal)

desc

Bengali: তলোয়ার (tolōẇar), তরোয়াল (torōẇal)

Gujarati: તલવાર (talvār)

Hindi: तलवार (talvār)

Maithili: तरुआरि (taruārɨ), 𑒞𑒩𑒳𑒂𑒩𑒱 (taruāri)

Marathi: तलवार (talvār)

Nepali: तरवार (tarawār)

Odia: ତରୁଆଳ (taruāḷa)

Punjabi: ਤਲਵਾਰ (talvār), تَلْوار (talvār)

Marwari: तरवार (tarvār)

Sindhi: तरारि, تَرارِ

Sindhi: तरारि, تَرارِ

/tɐ.ɾɐ.ʋɑː.ɾi/

/t̪ɐ.ɾɐˈʋɑː.ɾi/

A Kulturwort of highly obscure origin.
The traditional theory considers the word as a rhotacized and betacized clipping of *तरबालिका (tarabālikā), a corruption of *करबालिका (karabālikā), a voiced variant of करपालिका (karapālikā, “knife, (small) sword”), a diminutive of करपाल (karapāla, “sword, cudgel”), a compound of कर (kara, “hand”) + पाल (pāla, “protector”), literally "hand-protector".
However, the wide range of lemmas in other languages which bear resemblance to the word, as well as its constituent syllables (*तर (tara) and *वारि (vāri)), casts doubt on the above derivation. For *तर (tara), compare Kurukh [script needed] (taṛṛī, “sword”), Ho [script needed] (torai, “id”), Pashto [script needed] (tūra, “id”), and Old Armenian թուր (tʻur, “id”); for *वारि (vāri), compare Tamil வாள் (vāḷ, “id”); and for the compound तरवारि (taravāri), compare Santali [script needed] (tarwaṛe, “id”), Prasuni [script needed] (trāž, “id”), and Kamkata-viri [script needed] (tərwōč, “id”). The -ṛ-, -ž-, and -č- sounds in the latter three lemmas, in particular, are difficult to reconcile with the simple -r- in the Sanskrit term, but would make more sense if borrowed from a Dravidian language.
As a solution, Mayrhofer proposes that the Sanskrit word is an "identity compound" of *तर (tara) and *वारि (vāri), both meaning "sword". *तर (tara) probably derives from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub; to pierce”), while *वारि (vāri) is borrowed from a Dravidian language (compare Proto-Dravidian *wāḷ (“sword”), whence the Tamil term வாள் (vāḷ, “id”) mentioned above). The Kurukh, Ho, and Pashto terms would then be borrowed from Indo-Aryan (perhaps at various chronological stages), with the full borrowings being phonetically influenced by the Dravidian term for sword.
He also takes करवाल (karavāla, “sword, scimitar”) and its relatives (including करवालिका (karavālikā, “id”), as well as possibly करपाल (karapāla, “id”) and करपालिका (karapālikā)), as partial loan translations of Tamil கைவாள் (kaivāḷ, “short sword”), with the similar-sounding and meaning कर (kara, “doer; hand”) substituting for the Dravidian கை (kai, “hand”). If करपाल (karapāla) is indeed related, then the "hand-protector" interpretation and phonetic shift is driven by folk etymology.


करवाल

karavāla (romanization)
करवालः (nominative singular)
करवालौ (dual nominative)
करवाला1 (dual nominative)
करवालाः (nominative plural)
करवालासः1 (nominative plural)
करवाल (singular vocative)
करवालौ (dual vocative)
करवाला1 (dual vocative)
करवालाः (plural vocative)
करवालासः1 (plural vocative)
करवालम् (accusative singular)
करवालौ (accusative dual)
करवाला1 (accusative dual)
करवालान् (accusative plural)
करवालेन (instrumental singular)
करवालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
करवालैः (instrumental plural)
करवालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
करवालाय (dative singular)
करवालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
करवालेभ्यः (dative plural)
करवालात् (ablative singular)
करवालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
करवालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
करवालस्य (genitive singular)
करवालयोः (dual genitive)
करवालानाम् (genitive plural)
करवाले (locative singular)
करवालयोः (dual locative)
करवालेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀮 (karavāla)
Central Indo-Aryan:
Awadhi: करवार (karvār)
Braj: करवार (karvār)
Hindustani:
Hindi: करवाल (karvāl), करवार (karvār)
Urdu: کَرْوَال (karvāl), کَرْوَار (karvār)
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
Bihari:
Bhojpuri: करुआर (karuār, “oar”)
Maithili: करुआर (karuār)
Western Indo-Aryan:
Gujarati: (or borrowed from Hindi) કરવાલ (karvāl)

/kɐ.ɾɐˈʋɑː.l̪ɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *kay?
Proto-Dravidian *wāḷ?
Sanskrit करवाल (karavāla)
Latter part borrowed from South Dravidian I; compare Malayalam വാൾ (vāḷ), Tamil வாள் (vāḷ). Mayrhofer considers a borrowing from Dravidian கைவாள் (kaivāḷ, “short sword”), with the similar-sounding and meaning कर (kara, “doer; hand”) substituting for the Dravidian கை (kai, “hand”).

etymon

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa


चर्मयष्टि

/t͡ɕɐɾ.mɐˈjɐʂ.ʈi/

Compound of चर्म (carma) + यष्टि (yaṣṭi).