अनुराग

anurāga (romanization)
अनुरागः (nominative singular)
अनुरागौ (dual nominative)
अनुरागाः (nominative plural)
अनुराग (singular vocative)
अनुरागौ (dual vocative)
अनुरागाः (plural vocative)
अनुरागम् (accusative singular)
अनुरागौ (accusative dual)
अनुरागान् (accusative plural)
अनुरागेण (instrumental singular)
अनुरागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनुरागैः (instrumental plural)
अनुरागाय (dative singular)
अनुरागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनुरागेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनुरागात् (ablative singular)
अनुरागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनुरागेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनुरागस्य (genitive singular)
अनुरागयोः (dual genitive)
अनुरागाणाम् (genitive plural)
अनुरागे (locative singular)
अनुरागयोः (dual locative)
अनुरागेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अनुराग

अनुरागाभ्याम्

अनुरागाभ्याम्

अनुरागाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अनुरागाभ्याम्

अनुरागाभ्याम्

अनुरागाभ्याम्


घृणा

ghṛṇā́ (romanization)
घृणा (nominative singular)
घृणे (dual nominative)
घृणाः (nominative plural)
घृणे (singular vocative)
घृणे (dual vocative)
घृणाः (plural vocative)
घृणाम् (accusative singular)
घृणे (accusative dual)
घृणाः (accusative plural)
घृणया (instrumental singular)
घृणा1 (instrumental singular)
घृणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घृणाभिः (instrumental plural)
घृणायै (dative singular)
घृणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घृणाभ्यः (dative plural)
घृणायाः (ablative singular)
घृणायै2 (ablative singular)
घृणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घृणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
घृणायाः (genitive singular)
घृणायै2 (genitive singular)
घृणयोः (dual genitive)
घृणानाम् (genitive plural)
घृणायाम् (locative singular)
घृणयोः (dual locative)
घृणासु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese:

Assamese: ঘিণ (ghin)

Bengali: ঘিন (ghin)

Sylheti: ꠊꠤꠘ (gíno)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀺𑀡𑀸 (ghiṇā)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑀺𑀡𑀸 (ghiṇā)

Nepali: घिन (ghina)

Gujarati: ઘીણ (ghīṇ)

Old Hindi:

Hindi: घिन (ghin), گھن

→ Mauritian Creole: ghin

Punjabi: ਘਿਣ (ghiṇ)

→ Old Punjabi:

Punjabi: ਘਿਰਨਾ (ghirnā)


द्वेष

dvéṣa (romanization)
द्वेषः (nominative singular)
द्वेषौ (dual nominative)
द्वेषा1 (dual nominative)
द्वेषाः (nominative plural)
द्वेषासः1 (nominative plural)
द्वेष (singular vocative)
द्वेषौ (dual vocative)
द्वेषा1 (dual vocative)
द्वेषाः (plural vocative)
द्वेषासः1 (plural vocative)
द्वेषम् (accusative singular)
द्वेषौ (accusative dual)
द्वेषा1 (accusative dual)
द्वेषान् (accusative plural)
द्वेषेण (instrumental singular)
द्वेषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वेषैः (instrumental plural)
द्वेषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्वेषाय (dative singular)
द्वेषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वेषेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वेषात् (ablative singular)
द्वेषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वेषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वेषस्य (genitive singular)
द्वेषयोः (dual genitive)
द्वेषाणाम् (genitive plural)
द्वेषे (locative singular)
द्वेषयोः (dual locative)
द्वेषेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: द्वेष (dveṣ)

→ Kannada: ದ್ವೇಷ (dvēṣa)

→ Marathi: द्वेष (dveṣ)

→ Tamil: துவேசம் (tuvēcam)

→ Telugu: ద్వేషము (dvēṣamu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáyšas (“fear, hatred”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóy-sos, from *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵 n (duuaēšah, “hostility”), Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), Middle Persian byš (bēš, “pain”), Latin dīrus.


दया

dayā (romanization)
दया (nominative singular)
दये (dual nominative)
दयाः (nominative plural)
दये (singular vocative)
दये (dual vocative)
दयाः (plural vocative)
दयाम् (accusative singular)
दये (accusative dual)
दयाः (accusative plural)
दयया (instrumental singular)
दया1 (instrumental singular)
दयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दयाभिः (instrumental plural)
दयायै (dative singular)
दयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दयाभ्यः (dative plural)
दयायाः (ablative singular)
दयायै2 (ablative singular)
दयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दयायाः (genitive singular)
दयायै2 (genitive singular)
दययोः (dual genitive)
दयानाम् (genitive plural)
दयायाम् (locative singular)
दययोः (dual locative)
दयासु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: দয়া (doẏa)

→ Hindi: दया (dayā)

→ Marathi: दया (dayā)

→ Old Javanese: dayā

Pali: dayā

→ Tamil: தயை (tayai), தயவு (tayavu)

From the root दय् (day, “to divide, impart, take part in”). Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂-.


दुःख

duḥkhá (romanization)
दुःखम् (nominative singular)
दुःखे (dual nominative)
दुःखानि (nominative plural)
दुःखा1 (nominative plural)
दुःख (singular vocative)
दुःखे (dual vocative)
दुःखानि (plural vocative)
दुःखा1 (plural vocative)
दुःखम् (accusative singular)
दुःखे (accusative dual)
दुःखानि (accusative plural)
दुःखा1 (accusative plural)
दुःखेन (instrumental singular)
दुःखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुःखैः (instrumental plural)
दुःखेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दुःखाय (dative singular)
दुःखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुःखेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुःखात् (ablative singular)
दुःखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुःखेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुःखस्य (genitive singular)
दुःखयोः (dual genitive)
दुःखानाम् (genitive plural)
दुःखे (locative singular)
दुःखयोः (dual locative)
दुःखेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: দুখ (dukh)

Punjabi: ਦੁੱਖ (dukkha)

Romani: dukh

→ Bengali: দুঃখ (dukkho)

→ Bikol Central: dukha

→ Hindi: दुःख (duḥkh)

→ Kannada: ದುಃಖ (duḥkha)

→ Malayalam: ദുഃഖം (duḥkhaṁ)

→ Marathi: दुःख (duḥkha)

→ Nepali: दुःख (duḥkha)

desctree

→ Pali: dukkha
→ Malay: duka
→ Burmese: ဒုက္ခ (dukhka.)
→ English: dukkha
→ Thai: ทุกข์ (túk)
→ Khmer: ទុក្ខ (tuk)
→ Tagalog: dukhâ

→ Tagalog: dukha

⇒ Hindi: दुख (dukh)

⇒ Urdu: دکھ (dukh)

→ Tamil: துக்கம் (tukkam)

→ Telugu: దుఃఖము (duḥkhamu)

Probably reborrowed from a Prakrit form of earlier दुःस्थ (duḥstha, “poor”), from दुस्- (dus-) + स्थ (stha).

sorrow, distress, suffering, grief, misery, uneasiness, pain


सुख

sukhá (romanization)
सुखम् (nominative singular)
सुखे (dual nominative)
सुखानि (nominative plural)
सुख (singular vocative)
सुखे (dual vocative)
सुखानि (plural vocative)
सुखम् (accusative singular)
सुखे (accusative dual)
सुखानि (accusative plural)
सुखेन (instrumental singular)
सुखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुखैः (instrumental plural)
सुखाय (dative singular)
सुखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुखेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुखात् (ablative singular)
सुखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुखेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुखस्य (genitive singular)
सुखयोः (dual genitive)
सुखानाम् (genitive plural)
सुखे (locative singular)
सुखयोः (dual locative)
सुखेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">सुख</i>

→ Assamese: সুখ (xukh)

→ Bengali: সুখ (śukh)

→ Hindi: सुख (sukh)

→ Khmer: សុខ (sok)

→ Malay: suka

Indonesian: suka

→ Min Nan: 舒合 (su-kah)

→ Marathi: सुख (sukh)

→ Pali: sukha

→ Mon: သုခ

→ Burmese: သုခ (su.hka.)

desc

→ Shan: သုၵ်ႉၶႃႉ (sṵ̂k khâ̰a)

→ Shan: သုၵ်ႉၶႃႉ (sṵ̂k khâ̰a)

→ Thai: สุข (sùk)

⇒ Telugu: సుఖము (sukhamu)

Said to be from सु- (su-) + ख (kha), and to mean originally "having a good axle-hole"; but probably reborrowed from a Prakrit form of earlier सुस्थ (sustha), from सु- (su-) + स्थ (stha); compare दुःख (duḥkha).

sukham-√kṛ

महता सुखेन


ईर्षा

sa-noun

ईर्षा • (īrṣā) stem, f

īrṣā (romanization)
ईर्षा (nominative singular)
ईर्षे (dual nominative)
ईर्षाः (nominative plural)
ईर्षे (singular vocative)
ईर्षे (dual vocative)
ईर्षाः (plural vocative)
ईर्षाम् (accusative singular)
ईर्षे (accusative dual)
ईर्षाः (accusative plural)
ईर्षया (instrumental singular)
ईर्षा1 (instrumental singular)
ईर्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईर्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
ईर्षायै (dative singular)
ईर्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईर्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
ईर्षायाः (ablative singular)
ईर्षायै2 (ablative singular)
ईर्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईर्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईर्षायाः (genitive singular)
ईर्षायै2 (genitive singular)
ईर्षयोः (dual genitive)
ईर्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
ईर्षायाम् (locative singular)
ईर्षयोः (dual locative)
ईर्षासु (locative plural)

From a root ईर्ष्य् (īrṣy). Corruption of ईर्ष्या (īrṣyā).

envy or impatience over another's success


राग

rāga (romanization)
रागः (nominative singular)
रागौ (dual nominative)
रागा1 (dual nominative)
रागाः (nominative plural)
रागासः1 (nominative plural)
राग (singular vocative)
रागौ (dual vocative)
रागा1 (dual vocative)
रागाः (plural vocative)
रागासः1 (plural vocative)
रागम् (accusative singular)
रागौ (accusative dual)
रागा1 (accusative dual)
रागान् (accusative plural)
रागेण (instrumental singular)
रागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रागैः (instrumental plural)
रागेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रागाय (dative singular)
रागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रागेभ्यः (dative plural)
रागात् (ablative singular)
रागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रागेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रागस्य (genitive singular)
रागयोः (dual genitive)
रागाणाम् (genitive plural)
रागे (locative singular)
रागयोः (dual locative)
रागेषु (locative plural)

→ English: raga

→ Hindi: राग (rāg) (learned)

→ Kannada: ರಾಗ (rāga)

→ Malayalam: രാഗം (rāgaṁ)

→ Marathi: राग (rāg) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਰਾਗ (rāg)

→ Tamil: இராகம் (irākam)

→ Telugu: రాగము (rāgamu)

→ Urdu: راگ (rāg)


भीम

head

भीम • (bhīmá)

bhīmá (romanization)
भीमः (nominative singular)
भीमौ (dual nominative)
भीमा1 (dual nominative)
भीमाः (nominative plural)
भीमासः1 (nominative plural)
भीम (singular vocative)
भीमौ (dual vocative)
भीमा1 (dual vocative)
भीमाः (plural vocative)
भीमासः1 (plural vocative)
भीमम् (accusative singular)
भीमौ (accusative dual)
भीमा1 (accusative dual)
भीमान् (accusative plural)
भीमेन (instrumental singular)
भीमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भीमैः (instrumental plural)
भीमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भीमाय (dative singular)
भीमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भीमेभ्यः (dative plural)
भीमात् (ablative singular)
भीमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भीमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भीमस्य (genitive singular)
भीमयोः (dual genitive)
भीमानाम् (genitive plural)
भीमे (locative singular)
भीमयोः (dual locative)
भीमेषु (locative plural)
भीमा (nominative singular)
भीमे (dual nominative)
भीमाः (nominative plural)
भीमे (singular vocative)
भीमे (dual vocative)
भीमाः (plural vocative)
भीमाम् (accusative singular)
भीमे (accusative dual)
भीमाः (accusative plural)
भीमया (instrumental singular)
भीमा1 (instrumental singular)
भीमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भीमाभिः (instrumental plural)
भीमायै (dative singular)
भीमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भीमाभ्यः (dative plural)
भीमायाः (ablative singular)
भीमायै2 (ablative singular)
भीमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भीमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
भीमायाः (genitive singular)
भीमायै2 (genitive singular)
भीमयोः (dual genitive)
भीमानाम् (genitive plural)
भीमायाम् (locative singular)
भीमयोः (dual locative)
भीमासु (locative plural)
भीमम् (nominative singular)
भीमे (dual nominative)
भीमानि (nominative plural)
भीमा1 (nominative plural)
भीम (singular vocative)
भीमे (dual vocative)
भीमानि (plural vocative)
भीमा1 (plural vocative)
भीमम् (accusative singular)
भीमे (accusative dual)
भीमानि (accusative plural)
भीमा1 (accusative plural)
भीमेन (instrumental singular)
भीमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भीमैः (instrumental plural)
भीमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भीमाय (dative singular)
भीमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भीमेभ्यः (dative plural)
भीमात् (ablative singular)
भीमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भीमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भीमस्य (genitive singular)
भीमयोः (dual genitive)
भीमानाम् (genitive plural)
भीमे (locative singular)
भीमयोः (dual locative)
भीमेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀪𑀻𑀫 (bhīma)

Pali: bhīma

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-mó-s, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to be afraid”). See भयते (bhayate) for cognates.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

fearful, frightening, terrific, terrible, awful, formidable, tremendous


रथ

ratha (romanization)
रथः (nominative singular)
रथौ (dual nominative)
रथाः (nominative plural)
रथ (singular vocative)
रथौ (dual vocative)
रथाः (plural vocative)
रथम् (accusative singular)
रथौ (accusative dual)
रथान् (accusative plural)
रथेन (instrumental singular)
रथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रथैः (instrumental plural)
रथाय (dative singular)
रथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रथेभ्यः (dative plural)
रथात् (ablative singular)
रथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रथस्य (genitive singular)
रथयोः (dual genitive)
रथानाम् (genitive plural)
रथे (locative singular)
रथयोः (dual locative)
रथेषु (locative plural)


मनु

मनु • (mánu)

mánu (romanization)
मनुः (nominative singular)
मनू (dual nominative)
मनवः (nominative plural)
मनो (singular vocative)
मनू (dual vocative)
मनवः (plural vocative)
मनुम् (accusative singular)
मनू (accusative dual)
मनून् (accusative plural)
मनुना (instrumental singular)
मन्वा1 (instrumental singular)
मनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मनुभिः (instrumental plural)
मनवे (dative singular)
मन्वे1 (dative singular)
मनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मनुभ्यः (dative plural)
मनोः (ablative singular)
मन्वः1 (ablative singular)
मनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मनोः (genitive singular)
मन्वः1 (genitive singular)
मन्वोः (dual genitive)
मनूनाम् (genitive plural)
मनौ (locative singular)
मन्वोः (dual locative)
मनुषु (locative plural)
मनुः (nominative singular)
मनू (dual nominative)
मनवः (nominative plural)
मनो (singular vocative)
मनू (dual vocative)
मनवः (plural vocative)
मनुम् (accusative singular)
मनू (accusative dual)
मनूः (accusative plural)
मन्वा (instrumental singular)
मनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मनुभिः (instrumental plural)
मनवे (dative singular)
मन्वै1 (dative singular)
मनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मनुभ्यः (dative plural)
मनोः (ablative singular)
मन्वाः1 (ablative singular)
मन्वै2 (ablative singular)
मनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मनोः (genitive singular)
मन्वाः1 (genitive singular)
मन्वै2 (genitive singular)
मन्वोः (dual genitive)
मनूनाम् (genitive plural)
मनौ (locative singular)
मन्वाम्1 (locative singular)
मन्वोः (dual locative)
मनुषु (locative plural)
मनु (nominative singular)
मनुनी (dual nominative)
मनूनि (nominative plural)
मनु1 (nominative plural)
मनू1 (nominative plural)
मनु (singular vocative)
मनो (singular vocative)
मनुनी (dual vocative)
मनूनि (plural vocative)
मनु1 (plural vocative)
मनू1 (plural vocative)
मनु (accusative singular)
मनुनी (accusative dual)
मनूनि (accusative plural)
मनु1 (accusative plural)
मनू1 (accusative plural)
मनुना (instrumental singular)
मन्वा1 (instrumental singular)
मनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मनुभिः (instrumental plural)
मनुने (dative singular)
मनवे1 (dative singular)
मन्वे1 (dative singular)
मनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मनुभ्यः (dative plural)
मनुनः (ablative singular)
मनोः1 (ablative singular)
मन्वः1 (ablative singular)
मनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मनुनः (genitive singular)
मनोः1 (genitive singular)
मन्वः1 (genitive singular)
मनुनोः (dual genitive)
मनूनाम् (genitive plural)
मनुनि (locative singular)
मनौ1 (locative singular)
मनुनोः (dual locative)
मनुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mánuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mánuš, from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”) and *mon- (“man”). Related to मनुष्य (manuṣyá), मनस् (mánas).


लज्जा

lajjā (romanization)
लज्ज् (root)
लज्जा (nominative singular)
लज्जे (dual nominative)
लज्जाः (nominative plural)
लज्जे (singular vocative)
लज्जे (dual vocative)
लज्जाः (plural vocative)
लज्जाम् (accusative singular)
लज्जे (accusative dual)
लज्जाः (accusative plural)
लज्जया (instrumental singular)
लज्जा1 (instrumental singular)
लज्जाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लज्जाभिः (instrumental plural)
लज्जायै (dative singular)
लज्जाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लज्जाभ्यः (dative plural)
लज्जायाः (ablative singular)
लज्जायै2 (ablative singular)
लज्जाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लज्जाभ्यः (ablative plural)
लज्जायाः (genitive singular)
लज्जायै2 (genitive singular)
लज्जयोः (dual genitive)
लज्जानाम् (genitive plural)
लज्जायाम् (locative singular)
लज्जयोः (dual locative)
लज्जासु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (lajjā)

Assamese: লাজ (laz)

Bengali: লাজ (laj)

Odia: ନାଜ (nāja)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (lajjā)

Konkani: लज (laz)

Marathi: लाज (lāj̈)

Pali: lajjā

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (lajjā)

Gujarati: લાજ (lāj)

Hindi: लाज (lāj)

Nepali: लाज (lāj)

Punjabi: ਲੱਜ (lajja), ਲਾਜ (lāj)

desctree

Romani: laʒ, ladž (Pan-Vlax)
Caló: lacha
→ Spanish: lacha
Tavringer Romani: ladjas, lajjas, lajvas
→ Swedish: laja, lajbans

Spanish: lache (Andalusia)

→ Kannada: ಲಜ್ಜೆ (lajje)

→ Telugu: లజ్జ (lajja)

[lɐd̚.d͡ʑɑː]

/ˈl̪ɐd̪.d͡ʑɑː/

[ˈl̪ɐd̪̚.d͡ʑɑː]

लज्जा मा अस्तु।

Mimosa pudica
Mimosa pudica#Translingual

(botany) the sensitive plant (Mimosa pudica)


ईर्ष्या

sa-noun

ईर्ष्या • (īrṣyā) stem, f

īrṣyā (romanization)
ईर्ष्या (nominative singular)
ईर्ष्ये (dual nominative)
ईर्ष्याः (nominative plural)
ईर्ष्ये (singular vocative)
ईर्ष्ये (dual vocative)
ईर्ष्याः (plural vocative)
ईर्ष्याम् (accusative singular)
ईर्ष्ये (accusative dual)
ईर्ष्याः (accusative plural)
ईर्ष्यया (instrumental singular)
ईर्ष्या1 (instrumental singular)
ईर्ष्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईर्ष्याभिः (instrumental plural)
ईर्ष्यायै (dative singular)
ईर्ष्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईर्ष्याभ्यः (dative plural)
ईर्ष्यायाः (ablative singular)
ईर्ष्यायै2 (ablative singular)
ईर्ष्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईर्ष्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईर्ष्यायाः (genitive singular)
ईर्ष्यायै2 (genitive singular)
ईर्ष्ययोः (dual genitive)
ईर्ष्याणाम् (genitive plural)
ईर्ष्यायाम् (locative singular)
ईर्ष्ययोः (dual locative)
ईर्ष्यासु (locative plural)

Magahi: 𑂅𑂩𑂹𑂎𑂰 (irkhā)

From a root ईर्ष्य् (īrṣy). See ईर्ष्यति (īrṣyati) for more.


खिन्न

khinna (romanization)
खिन्नः (nominative singular)
खिन्नौ (dual nominative)
खिन्ना1 (dual nominative)
खिन्नाः (nominative plural)
खिन्नासः1 (nominative plural)
खिन्न (singular vocative)
खिन्नौ (dual vocative)
खिन्ना1 (dual vocative)
खिन्नाः (plural vocative)
खिन्नासः1 (plural vocative)
खिन्नम् (accusative singular)
खिन्नौ (accusative dual)
खिन्ना1 (accusative dual)
खिन्नान् (accusative plural)
खिन्नेन (instrumental singular)
खिन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खिन्नैः (instrumental plural)
खिन्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खिन्नाय (dative singular)
खिन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खिन्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
खिन्नात् (ablative singular)
खिन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खिन्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खिन्नस्य (genitive singular)
खिन्नयोः (dual genitive)
खिन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
खिन्ने (locative singular)
खिन्नयोः (dual locative)
खिन्नेषु (locative plural)
खिन्ना (nominative singular)
खिन्ने (dual nominative)
खिन्नाः (nominative plural)
खिन्ने (singular vocative)
खिन्ने (dual vocative)
खिन्नाः (plural vocative)
खिन्नाम् (accusative singular)
खिन्ने (accusative dual)
खिन्नाः (accusative plural)
खिन्नया (instrumental singular)
खिन्ना1 (instrumental singular)
खिन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खिन्नाभिः (instrumental plural)
खिन्नायै (dative singular)
खिन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खिन्नाभ्यः (dative plural)
खिन्नायाः (ablative singular)
खिन्नायै2 (ablative singular)
खिन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खिन्नाभ्यः (ablative plural)
खिन्नायाः (genitive singular)
खिन्नायै2 (genitive singular)
खिन्नयोः (dual genitive)
खिन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
खिन्नायाम् (locative singular)
खिन्नयोः (dual locative)
खिन्नासु (locative plural)
खिन्नम् (nominative singular)
खिन्ने (dual nominative)
खिन्नानि (nominative plural)
खिन्ना1 (nominative plural)
खिन्न (singular vocative)
खिन्ने (dual vocative)
खिन्नानि (plural vocative)
खिन्ना1 (plural vocative)
खिन्नम् (accusative singular)
खिन्ने (accusative dual)
खिन्नानि (accusative plural)
खिन्ना1 (accusative plural)
खिन्नेन (instrumental singular)
खिन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खिन्नैः (instrumental plural)
खिन्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खिन्नाय (dative singular)
खिन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खिन्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
खिन्नात् (ablative singular)
खिन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खिन्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खिन्नस्य (genitive singular)
खिन्नयोः (dual genitive)
खिन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
खिन्ने (locative singular)
खिन्नयोः (dual locative)
खिन्नेषु (locative plural)

Romani: khino

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: खिन्न (khinn)

Urdu: کھن (khinn)


कोप

kópa (romanization)
कोपः (nominative singular)
कोपौ (dual nominative)
कोपा1 (dual nominative)
कोपाः (nominative plural)
कोपासः1 (nominative plural)
कोप (singular vocative)
कोपौ (dual vocative)
कोपा1 (dual vocative)
कोपाः (plural vocative)
कोपासः1 (plural vocative)
कोपम् (accusative singular)
कोपौ (accusative dual)
कोपा1 (accusative dual)
कोपान् (accusative plural)
कोपेन (instrumental singular)
कोपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कोपैः (instrumental plural)
कोपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कोपाय (dative singular)
कोपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कोपेभ्यः (dative plural)
कोपात् (ablative singular)
कोपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कोपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कोपस्य (genitive singular)
कोपयोः (dual genitive)
कोपानाम् (genitive plural)
कोपे (locative singular)
कोपयोः (dual locative)
कोपेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: কোপ (küp)

Dhivehi: ކޯފާ (kōfā)

Kashmiri: कूफ् (kūph)

→ Hindi: कोप (kop)

→ Konkani: कोप (kop)

→ Marathi: कोप (kop)

→ Odia: କୋପ (kopa)

Pali: kopa

→ Punjabi: ਕੋਪ (kop)

Sindhi: ڪوپُ

→ Kannada: ಕೋಪ (kōpa)

→ Malayalam: കോപം (kōpaṁ)

desc

→ Tamil: கோபம் (kōpam), கோவம் (kōvam) — colloquial

→ Telugu: కోపము (kōpamu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *káwpas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káwpas, from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil”). Cognate with Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”), Latin vapor (“steam”), Old English hopa (whence English hope). The Sanskrit root is कुप् (kup, “to be agitated, to boil with rage”).

der

the state of being in contradiction with, incompatibleness


स्मरगुरु

विष्णु विष्णु


स्मरातुर

head

स्मरातुर • (smarātura)

/s̪mɐˈɾɑː.t̪u.ɾɐ/


स्मर

smará (romanization)
स्मरः (nominative singular)
स्मरौ (dual nominative)
स्मरा1 (dual nominative)
स्मराः (nominative plural)
स्मरासः1 (nominative plural)
स्मर (singular vocative)
स्मरौ (dual vocative)
स्मरा1 (dual vocative)
स्मराः (plural vocative)
स्मरासः1 (plural vocative)
स्मरम् (accusative singular)
स्मरौ (accusative dual)
स्मरा1 (accusative dual)
स्मरान् (accusative plural)
स्मरेण (instrumental singular)
स्मराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्मरैः (instrumental plural)
स्मरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्मराय (dative singular)
स्मराभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्मरेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्मरात् (ablative singular)
स्मराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्मरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्मरस्य (genitive singular)
स्मरयोः (dual genitive)
स्मराणाम् (genitive plural)
स्मरे (locative singular)
स्मरयोः (dual locative)
स्मरेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *smarás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *smarás, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to remember”).

der

loving recollection love, (esp.) sexual love


भाव

bhāvá (romanization)
भावः (nominative singular)
भावौ (dual nominative)
भावा1 (dual nominative)
भावाः (nominative plural)
भावासः1 (nominative plural)
भाव (singular vocative)
भावौ (dual vocative)
भावा1 (dual vocative)
भावाः (plural vocative)
भावासः1 (plural vocative)
भावम् (accusative singular)
भावौ (accusative dual)
भावा1 (accusative dual)
भावान् (accusative plural)
भावेन (instrumental singular)
भावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भावैः (instrumental plural)
भावेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भावाय (dative singular)
भावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भावेभ्यः (dative plural)
भावात् (ablative singular)
भावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भावेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भावस्य (genitive singular)
भावयोः (dual genitive)
भावानाम् (genitive plural)
भावे (locative singular)
भावयोः (dual locative)
भावेषु (locative plural)

→ Lao: ພາບ (phāp)

→ Malay: bahawa
Indonesian: bahwa

Sinhalese: බව (bawa)

→ Tamil: பாவம் (pāvam)

→ Thai: ภาพ (pâap)

From भू (bhū, “to be; to become”, root) + -अ (-a, nominalization suffix) with vṛddhi and internal sandhi.


निर्वाण

nirvāṇa (romanization)
निर्वाणम् (nominative singular)
निर्वाणे (dual nominative)
निर्वाणानि (nominative plural)
निर्वाण (singular vocative)
निर्वाणे (dual vocative)
निर्वाणानि (plural vocative)
निर्वाणम् (accusative singular)
निर्वाणे (accusative dual)
निर्वाणानि (accusative plural)
निर्वाणेन (instrumental singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निर्वाणैः (instrumental plural)
निर्वाणाय (dative singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निर्वाणेभ्यः (dative plural)
निर्वाणात् (ablative singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निर्वाणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निर्वाणस्य (genitive singular)
निर्वाणयोः (dual genitive)
निर्वाणानाम् (genitive plural)
निर्वाणे (locative singular)
निर्वाणयोः (dual locative)
निर्वाणेषु (locative plural)

Central:

Kumaoni: निमान (“extinguishing”)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀡 (ṇivvāṇa)

desc

Marathi: निवाण (nivāṇ, “cooling application for eyes”), निवाणें (nivāṇẽ, “destruction”), निव्णें (nivṇẽ, “hole near fireplace where pot is set to cool”)

desctree

Pali: nibbāna
→ Burmese: နိဗ္ဗာန် (nibban)
→ Khmer: និព្វាន (nɨppiən)
→ Lao: ນິພານ (ni phān)
→ Thai: นิพพาน (níp-paan)

→ Bengali: নির্বাণ (nirban)

→ Chinese: 涅槃 (nièpán)

→ Japanese: 涅槃 (nehan)

→ Korean: 열반 (yeolban)

→ Vietnamese: niết bàn

→ English: nirvana

→ Gujarati: નિર્વાણ (nirvāṇ)

→ Hindi: निर्वाण (nirvāṇ)

→ Indonesian: nirwana

→ Kannada: ನಿರ್ವಾಣ (nirvāṇa)

→ Marathi: निर्वाण (nirvāṇ)

→ Punjabi: ਨਿਰਵਾਣ (nirvāṇ)

→ Russian: нирва́на (nirvána)

→ Ukrainian: нірва́на (nirvána)

/n̪iɾˈʋɑː.ɳɐ/

From निस् (nis, “out”) + वान (vāna, “blown”), past participle of वा (√vā, “to blow”). Cognates of वा (√vā) include Russian ве́тер (véter, “wind”), English weather, athlete, vent and wind.

निर्वाणं कृ ― nirvāṇaṃ √kṛ ― to blow out, extinguish

blowing out, extinction, cessation, setting, vanishing, disappearance


भयंकर

bhayaṃkara (romanization)
भयंकरः (nominative singular)
भयंकरौ (dual nominative)
भयंकरा1 (dual nominative)
भयंकराः (nominative plural)
भयंकरासः1 (nominative plural)
भयंकर (singular vocative)
भयंकरौ (dual vocative)
भयंकरा1 (dual vocative)
भयंकराः (plural vocative)
भयंकरासः1 (plural vocative)
भयंकरम् (accusative singular)
भयंकरौ (accusative dual)
भयंकरा1 (accusative dual)
भयंकरान् (accusative plural)
भयंकरेण (instrumental singular)
भयंकराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भयंकरैः (instrumental plural)
भयंकरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भयंकराय (dative singular)
भयंकराभ्याम् (dative dual)
भयंकरेभ्यः (dative plural)
भयंकरात् (ablative singular)
भयंकराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भयंकरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भयंकरस्य (genitive singular)
भयंकरयोः (dual genitive)
भयंकराणाम् (genitive plural)
भयंकरे (locative singular)
भयंकरयोः (dual locative)
भयंकरेषु (locative plural)
भयङ्करा (nominative singular)
भयङ्करे (dual nominative)
भयङ्कराः (nominative plural)
भयङ्करे (singular vocative)
भयङ्करे (dual vocative)
भयङ्कराः (plural vocative)
भयङ्कराम् (accusative singular)
भयङ्करे (accusative dual)
भयङ्कराः (accusative plural)
भयङ्करया (instrumental singular)
भयङ्करा1 (instrumental singular)
भयङ्कराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भयङ्कराभिः (instrumental plural)
भयङ्करायै (dative singular)
भयङ्कराभ्याम् (dative dual)
भयङ्कराभ्यः (dative plural)
भयङ्करायाः (ablative singular)
भयङ्करायै2 (ablative singular)
भयङ्कराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भयङ्कराभ्यः (ablative plural)
भयङ्करायाः (genitive singular)
भयङ्करायै2 (genitive singular)
भयङ्करयोः (dual genitive)
भयङ्कराणाम् (genitive plural)
भयङ्करायाम् (locative singular)
भयङ्करयोः (dual locative)
भयङ्करासु (locative plural)
भयंकरम् (nominative singular)
भयंकरे (dual nominative)
भयंकराणि (nominative plural)
भयंकरा1 (nominative plural)
भयंकर (singular vocative)
भयंकरे (dual vocative)
भयंकराणि (plural vocative)
भयंकरा1 (plural vocative)
भयंकरम् (accusative singular)
भयंकरे (accusative dual)
भयंकराणि (accusative plural)
भयंकरा1 (accusative plural)
भयंकरेण (instrumental singular)
भयंकराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भयंकरैः (instrumental plural)
भयंकरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भयंकराय (dative singular)
भयंकराभ्याम् (dative dual)
भयंकरेभ्यः (dative plural)
भयंकरात् (ablative singular)
भयंकराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भयंकरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भयंकरस्य (genitive singular)
भयंकरयोः (dual genitive)
भयंकराणाम् (genitive plural)
भयंकरे (locative singular)
भयंकरयोः (dual locative)
भयंकरेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɐˈjɐŋ.kɐ.ɾɐ/


मना

manā́ (romanization)
मना (nominative singular)
मने (dual nominative)
मनाः (nominative plural)
मने (singular vocative)
मने (dual vocative)
मनाः (plural vocative)
मनाम् (accusative singular)
मने (accusative dual)
मनाः (accusative plural)
मनया (instrumental singular)
मना1 (instrumental singular)
मनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मनाभिः (instrumental plural)
मनायै (dative singular)
मनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मनाभ्यः (dative plural)
मनायाः (ablative singular)
मनायै2 (ablative singular)
मनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मनायाः (genitive singular)
मनायै2 (genitive singular)
मनयोः (dual genitive)
मनानाम् (genitive plural)
मनायाम् (locative singular)
मनयोः (dual locative)
मनासु (locative plural)


जव

jáva (romanization)
जवः (nominative singular)
जवौ (dual nominative)
जवा1 (dual nominative)
जवाः (nominative plural)
जवासः1 (nominative plural)
जव (singular vocative)
जवौ (dual vocative)
जवा1 (dual vocative)
जवाः (plural vocative)
जवासः1 (plural vocative)
जवम् (accusative singular)
जवौ (accusative dual)
जवा1 (accusative dual)
जवान् (accusative plural)
जवेन (instrumental singular)
जवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जवैः (instrumental plural)
जवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जवाय (dative singular)
जवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जवेभ्यः (dative plural)
जवात् (ablative singular)
जवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जवस्य (genitive singular)
जवयोः (dual genitive)
जवानाम् (genitive plural)
जवे (locative singular)
जवयोः (dual locative)
जवेषु (locative plural)

Tamil: சவம் (cavam)

Pali: java

हृदा तष्टेषु मनसो जवेषु

impulse of the mind (Vedic, only in the plural)


भयते

sa-verb

भयते • (bháyate) third-singular indicative (type A, root भी)

bháyate (romanization)
भी (root)
atmanepada (romanization)
भयितुम् (infinitive)
भित्वा (gerund)
भयितव्य (participle)
भनीय (participle)
भयितव्या (participle)
भनीया (participle)
भित (participle)
भिता (participle)
भितवत् (participle)
भितवती (participle)
भयति (present)
भयते (present)
भयति (active indicative singular third-person)
भयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
भयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
भयते (indicative singular third-person)
भयेते (dual indicative third-person)
भयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
भयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
भयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
भयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
भयसे (indicative second-person singular)
भयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
भयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
भयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
भयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
भयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
भये (first-person indicative singular)
भयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
भयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
भयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
भयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
भयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
भयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
भय (active imperative second-person singular)
भयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भयत (active imperative plural second-person)
भयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
भयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
भयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
भयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
भयै (first-person imperative singular)
भयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
भयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
भयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
भयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
भयेत (imperative singular third-person)
भयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
भयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
भयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
भयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
भयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
भयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
भयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
भयेय (first-person imperative singular)
भयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
भयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
भयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
भयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
भयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
भयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
भयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
भयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
भयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
भयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
भयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
भयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
भयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
भयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
भयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
भयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
भयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
भयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
भयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
भयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
भयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
भयत् (active participle)
भयमान (participle)
अभयत् (imperfect)
अभयत (imperfect)
अभयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभयत (indicative singular third-person)
अभयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अभयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अभयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अभयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अभये (first-person indicative singular)
अभयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
भयिष्यति (future)
भयिष्यते (future)
भयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
भयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
भयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
भयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
भयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
भयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
भयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
भयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
भयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
भयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
भयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
भयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
भयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
भयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
भयिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
भयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
भयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
भयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
भयिष्यत् (active participle)
भयिष्यमाण (participle)
अभयिष्यत् (conditional)
अभयिष्यत (conditional)
अभयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अभयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अभयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अभयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अभयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अभयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अभयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
भ्यात् (active singular third-person)
भ्याः1 (active singular third-person)
भ्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
भ्यासुः (active plural third-person)
भयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
भयिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
भयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
भ्याः (active second-person singular)
भ्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
भ्यास्त (active plural second-person)
भयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
भयिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
भयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
भ्यासम् (active first-person singular)
भ्यास्व (active dual first-person)
भ्यास्म (active first-person plural)
भयिषीय (first-person singular)
भयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
भयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
भयामास (perfect)
भयांचकार (perfect)
भयांचक्रे (perfect)
भयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
भयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
भयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
भयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
भयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
भयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
भयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
भयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
भयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
भयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
भयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
भयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
भयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
भयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
भयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
भयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
भयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
भयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
भयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
भयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
भयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
भयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
भयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
भयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
भयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
भयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
भयामासिवांस् (active participle)
भयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
भयांचक्राण (participle)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰáyatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáyatay, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéyh₂-tor, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear, be afraid”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (bayente, “they are afraid”), Old English bifian (“to tremble”), Old Church Slavonic боꙗти сѧ, Lithuanian bijóti (“to be afraid”).


इरस्यति

sa-verb

इरस्यति • (irasyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, present, root इरस्)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- (“to flow”), see also Proto-Germanic *irzijaną, *irzijaz.


प्रेमन्

premán (romanization)
प्रेमा (nominative singular)
प्रेमाणौ (dual nominative)
प्रेमाणा1 (dual nominative)
प्रेमाणः (nominative plural)
प्रेमन् (singular vocative)
प्रेमाणौ (dual vocative)
प्रेमाणा1 (dual vocative)
प्रेमाणः (plural vocative)
प्रेमाणम् (accusative singular)
प्रेमाणौ (accusative dual)
प्रेमाणा1 (accusative dual)
प्रेम्णः (accusative plural)
प्रेम्णा (instrumental singular)
प्रेमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रेमभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रेम्णे (dative singular)
प्रेमभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रेमभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रेम्णः (ablative singular)
प्रेमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रेमभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रेम्णः (genitive singular)
प्रेम्णोः (dual genitive)
प्रेम्णाम् (genitive plural)
प्रेम्णि (locative singular)
प्रेमणि (locative singular)
प्रेमन्1 (locative singular)
प्रेम्णोः (dual locative)
प्रेमसु (locative plural)
प्रेम (nominative singular)
प्रेम्णी (dual nominative)
प्रेमणी (dual nominative)
प्रेमाणि (nominative plural)
प्रेम1 (nominative plural)
प्रेमा1 (nominative plural)
प्रेमन् (singular vocative)
प्रेम (singular vocative)
प्रेम्णी (dual vocative)
प्रेमणी (dual vocative)
प्रेमाणि (plural vocative)
प्रेम1 (plural vocative)
प्रेमा1 (plural vocative)
प्रेम (accusative singular)
प्रेम्णी (accusative dual)
प्रेमणी (accusative dual)
प्रेमाणि (accusative plural)
प्रेम1 (accusative plural)
प्रेमा1 (accusative plural)
प्रेम्णा (instrumental singular)
प्रेमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रेमभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रेम्णे (dative singular)
प्रेमभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रेमभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रेम्णः (ablative singular)
प्रेमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रेमभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रेम्णः (genitive singular)
प्रेम्णोः (dual genitive)
प्रेम्णाम् (genitive plural)
प्रेम्णि (locative singular)
प्रेमणि (locative singular)
प्रेमन्1 (locative singular)
प्रेम्णोः (dual locative)
प्रेमसु (locative plural)

Gandhari: 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨅𐨨 (prema)

Pali: pema

desc

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫 (pimma), 𑀧𑁂𑀫 (pema), 𑀧𑁂𑀫𑁆𑀫 (pĕmma)

Sinhalese: පෙම (pema)

→ Assamese: প্ৰেম (prem)

→ Bengali: প্রেম (prem)

→ Gujarati: પ્રેમ (prem)

desctree

→ Old Hindi: प्रेम (prema)
Hindustani: prem
Hindi: प्रेम
Urdu: پَریم (parem)

→ Kannada: ಪ್ರೇಮ (prēma)

→ Malayalam: പ്രേമം (prēmaṁ)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: प्रेम

Modi script: 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘹𑘦

→ Nepali: प्रेम (prem)

→ Odia: ପ୍ରେମ (prema)

→ Old Punjabi: ਪ੍ਰੇਮੁ (premu)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਪ੍ਰੇਮ (prem), ਪਰੇਮ (parem)
Shahmukhi script: پریم (prem)

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: پِريمُ

Devanagari script: प्रेमु

→ Tamil: பிரேமை (pirēmai)

→ Telugu: ప్రేమ (prēma)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *prayHma, from Proto-Indo-European *preyH-mn̥.
By surface analysis, प्री (prī, “to please, gladden; like, love; enjoy”, root) + -मन् (-man).

surf

पिता पुत्रे प्रेम करोति।

The father loves [lit. does love] his son.

(with locative case) love, affection, fondness


मदन

mádana (romanization)
मदनः (nominative singular)
मदनौ (dual nominative)
मदना1 (dual nominative)
मदनाः (nominative plural)
मदनासः1 (nominative plural)
मदन (singular vocative)
मदनौ (dual vocative)
मदना1 (dual vocative)
मदनाः (plural vocative)
मदनासः1 (plural vocative)
मदनम् (accusative singular)
मदनौ (accusative dual)
मदना1 (accusative dual)
मदनान् (accusative plural)
मदनेन (instrumental singular)
मदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मदनैः (instrumental plural)
मदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मदनाय (dative singular)
मदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
मदनात् (ablative singular)
मदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मदनस्य (genitive singular)
मदनयोः (dual genitive)
मदनानाम् (genitive plural)
मदने (locative singular)
मदनयोः (dual locative)
मदनेषु (locative plural)
मदना (nominative singular)
मदने (dual nominative)
मदनाः (nominative plural)
मदने (singular vocative)
मदने (dual vocative)
मदनाः (plural vocative)
मदनाम् (accusative singular)
मदने (accusative dual)
मदनाः (accusative plural)
मदनया (instrumental singular)
मदना1 (instrumental singular)
मदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मदनाभिः (instrumental plural)
मदनायै (dative singular)
मदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मदनाभ्यः (dative plural)
मदनायाः (ablative singular)
मदनायै2 (ablative singular)
मदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मदनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मदनायाः (genitive singular)
मदनायै2 (genitive singular)
मदनयोः (dual genitive)
मदनानाम् (genitive plural)
मदनायाम् (locative singular)
मदनयोः (dual locative)
मदनासु (locative plural)

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From the मद् (mad, “to enjoy; to be drunk; to intoxicate”, root) + -अन (-ana), the root being inherited either from Proto-Indo-European *mad- (“to be wet > be drunk”) or from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to become full, sated”).

der

मम मदनम् अनङ्गं मन्मथं वर्धयन्ती
निशि च शयनके मम निद्रां प्रक्षिषन्ती ।
mama madanam anaṅgaṃ manmathaṃ vardhayantī

c. 400 CE – 500 CE, Śūdraka, Mṛcchakaṭikam Act 1

(You who are) increasing my passion, my lust, my desire,
And at night exhausting my sleep in the bedchamber.

niśi ca śayanake mama nidrāṃ prakṣiṣantī.


ऊष्मन्

sa-noun

ऊष्मन् • (ūṣmán) stem, m

ūṣmán (romanization)
ऊष्मा (nominative singular)
ऊष्माणौ (dual nominative)
ऊष्माणा1 (dual nominative)
ऊष्माणः (nominative plural)
ऊष्मन् (singular vocative)
ऊष्माणौ (dual vocative)
ऊष्माणा1 (dual vocative)
ऊष्माणः (plural vocative)
ऊष्माणम् (accusative singular)
ऊष्माणौ (accusative dual)
ऊष्माणा1 (accusative dual)
ऊष्मणः (accusative plural)
ऊष्मणा (instrumental singular)
ऊष्मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऊष्मभिः (instrumental plural)
ऊष्मणे (dative singular)
ऊष्मभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऊष्मभ्यः (dative plural)
ऊष्मणः (ablative singular)
ऊष्मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऊष्मभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऊष्मणः (genitive singular)
ऊष्मणोः (dual genitive)
ऊष्मणाम् (genitive plural)
ऊष्मणि (locative singular)
ऊष्मन्1 (locative singular)
ऊष्मणोः (dual locative)
ऊष्मसु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: ووٗہہٕ (wūhụ)

Devanagari script: वूहॖ (wūhụ)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳 (umha)
Magadhi Prakrit:
Assamese: উম (um)
Middle Bengali: ওম (ōm); উম (um)
Maithili: ōph
Devanagari script: ओफ
Tirhuta script: 𑒍𑒤
Maharastri Prakrit:
Konkani: hūm
Devanagari script: हूम
Kannada script: ಹೂಮ್
Latin script: hum
Paisaci Prakrit:
Takka Apabhramsa:
Old Punjabi: ਹੁੰਮਸ (hummasa)
Punjabi: hummha, hummasa
Gurmukhi script: ਹੁੰਮ੍ਹ, ਹੁੰਮਸ
Shahmukhi script: ہُمھّ, ہُمَّھس
Vracada Apabhramsa:
Sindhi:
Arabic script: اُس
Devanagari script: उस
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Gurjara Apabhramsa:
Gujarati: હૂંફ (hū̃ph)
Marwari: ऊमस (ūmas)


उष्मन्

uṣman (romanization)
उष्मा (nominative singular)
उष्माणौ (dual nominative)
उष्माणा1 (dual nominative)
उष्माणः (nominative plural)
उष्मन् (singular vocative)
उष्माणौ (dual vocative)
उष्माणा1 (dual vocative)
उष्माणः (plural vocative)
उष्माणम् (accusative singular)
उष्माणौ (accusative dual)
उष्माणा1 (accusative dual)
उष्मणः (accusative plural)
उष्मणा (instrumental singular)
उष्मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उष्मभिः (instrumental plural)
उष्मणे (dative singular)
उष्मभ्याम् (dative dual)
उष्मभ्यः (dative plural)
उष्मणः (ablative singular)
उष्मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उष्मभ्यः (ablative plural)
उष्मणः (genitive singular)
उष्मणोः (dual genitive)
उष्मणाम् (genitive plural)
उष्मणि (locative singular)
उष्मन्1 (locative singular)
उष्मणोः (dual locative)
उष्मसु (locative plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

ऊष्मन् ऊष्मन्#Sanskrit


रोष

roṣa (romanization)
रोषः (nominative singular)
रोषौ (dual nominative)
रोषा1 (dual nominative)
रोषाः (nominative plural)
रोषासः1 (nominative plural)
रोष (singular vocative)
रोषौ (dual vocative)
रोषा1 (dual vocative)
रोषाः (plural vocative)
रोषासः1 (plural vocative)
रोषम् (accusative singular)
रोषौ (accusative dual)
रोषा1 (accusative dual)
रोषान् (accusative plural)
रोषेण (instrumental singular)
रोषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोषैः (instrumental plural)
रोषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रोषाय (dative singular)
रोषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोषेभ्यः (dative plural)
रोषात् (ablative singular)
रोषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोषस्य (genitive singular)
रोषयोः (dual genitive)
रोषाणाम् (genitive plural)
रोषे (locative singular)
रोषयोः (dual locative)
रोषेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: रोष (roṣ)

Pali: rosa

Phalura: rúuṣ

→ Tamil: ரோஷம் (rōṣam), ரோசம் (rōcam)

From the root रुष् (ruṣ, “to be mad, agitated”).


मात्सर्य

mātsarya (romanization)
मात्सर्यम् (nominative singular)
मात्सर्ये (dual nominative)
मात्सर्याणि (nominative plural)
मात्सर्य (singular vocative)
मात्सर्ये (dual vocative)
मात्सर्याणि (plural vocative)
मात्सर्यम् (accusative singular)
मात्सर्ये (accusative dual)
मात्सर्याणि (accusative plural)
मात्सर्येण (instrumental singular)
मात्सर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मात्सर्यैः (instrumental plural)
मात्सर्याय (dative singular)
मात्सर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मात्सर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मात्सर्यात् (ablative singular)
मात्सर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मात्सर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मात्सर्यस्य (genitive singular)
मात्सर्ययोः (dual genitive)
मात्सर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
मात्सर्ये (locative singular)
मात्सर्ययोः (dual locative)
मात्सर्येषु (locative plural)

/mɑːt̪ˈs̪ɐɾ.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of मत्सर (matsara, “jealous”) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

स्मार्तं हि ज्ञानमात्मनस्तस्यैव मनसोऽनुबन्धादनुवर्तते यस्यानुवृत्तिं पुरस्कृत्य पुरुषो जातिस्मर इत्युच्यते ।
यानि खल्वस्य गर्भस्य सत्त्वजानि यान्यस्य सत्त्वतः सम्भवतः सम्भवन्ति तान्यनुव्याख्यास्यामः तद्यथा भक्तिः शीलं शौचं द्वेषः स्मृतिर्मोहस्त्यागो मात्सर्यं शौर्यं भयं क्रोधस्तन्द्रोत्साहस्तैक्ष्ण्यं मार्दवं गाम्भीर्यमनवस्थितत्वमित्येवमादयश्चान्ये ते सत्त्वविकारा यानुत्तरकालं सत्त्वभेदमधिकृत्योपदेक्ष्यामः ॥
smārtaṃ hi jñānamātmanastasyaiva manasoʼnubandhādanuvartate yasyānuvṛttiṃ puraskṛtya puruṣo jātismara ityucyate.

c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka, Caraka Saṃhitā 4.3.13.3-4

We shall now enumerate the mind-born parts of the embryo, i. e those that pass from the mind, to the embryo during its formation. These are - inclination, character, purity, hate, recollection, infatuation, liberality, envy, valour, fear, anger, torpor, enthusiasm, keenness, softness, profundity, fickleness, and such others; as also the conditions of the mind, which we shall later describe in connection with the analysis of mind. The mind is indeed of diverse dispositions; all these obtain in the same man but not at the same time. When a man is said to be of a particular disposition, he is said to be so by reason of its preponderance.

yāni khalvasya garbhasya sattvajāni yānyasya sattvataḥ sambhavataḥ sambhavanti tānyanuvyākhyāsyāmaḥ tadyathā bhaktiḥ śīlaṃ śaucaṃ dveṣaḥ smṛtirmohastyāgo mātsaryaṃ śauryaṃ bhayaṃ krodhastandrotsāhastaikṣṇyaṃ mārdavaṃ gāmbhīryamanavasthitatvamityevamādayaścānye te sattvavikārā yānuttarakālaṃ sattvabhedamadhikṛtyopadekṣyāmaḥ.

न मे द्वेषरागौ न मे लोभमोहौ
मदो नैव मे नैव मात्सर्यभावः ।
na me dveṣarāgau na me lobhamohau

c. 800 CE, Ādi Śaṃkara, Nirvāṇa Ṣaṭka 3.1

Neither do I have love and hate, nor greed and infatuation;
Neither do I have intoxication nor envy


भीरु

bhīrú (romanization)
भीरुः (nominative singular)
भीरू (dual nominative)
भीरवः (nominative plural)
भीरो (singular vocative)
भीरू (dual vocative)
भीरवः (plural vocative)
भीरुम् (accusative singular)
भीरू (accusative dual)
भीरून् (accusative plural)
भीरुणा (instrumental singular)
भीर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
भीरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भीरुभिः (instrumental plural)
भीरवे (dative singular)
भीर्वे1 (dative singular)
भीरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
भीरुभ्यः (dative plural)
भीरोः (ablative singular)
भीर्वः1 (ablative singular)
भीरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भीरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
भीरोः (genitive singular)
भीर्वः1 (genitive singular)
भीर्वोः (dual genitive)
भीरूणाम् (genitive plural)
भीरौ (locative singular)
भीर्वोः (dual locative)
भीरुषु (locative plural)
भीरुः (nominative singular)
भीरू (dual nominative)
भीरवः (nominative plural)
भीरो (singular vocative)
भीरू (dual vocative)
भीरवः (plural vocative)
भीरुम् (accusative singular)
भीरू (accusative dual)
भीरूः (accusative plural)
भीर्वा (instrumental singular)
भीरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भीरुभिः (instrumental plural)
भीरवे (dative singular)
भीर्वै1 (dative singular)
भीरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
भीरुभ्यः (dative plural)
भीरोः (ablative singular)
भीर्वाः1 (ablative singular)
भीर्वै2 (ablative singular)
भीरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भीरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
भीरोः (genitive singular)
भीर्वाः1 (genitive singular)
भीर्वै2 (genitive singular)
भीर्वोः (dual genitive)
भीरूणाम् (genitive plural)
भीरौ (locative singular)
भीर्वाम्1 (locative singular)
भीर्वोः (dual locative)
भीरुषु (locative plural)
भीर्वी (nominative singular)
भीर्व्यौ (dual nominative)
भीर्वी1 (dual nominative)
भीर्व्यः (nominative plural)
भीर्वीः1 (nominative plural)
भीर्वि (singular vocative)
भीर्व्यौ (dual vocative)
भीर्वी1 (dual vocative)
भीर्व्यः (plural vocative)
भीर्वीः1 (plural vocative)
भीर्वीम् (accusative singular)
भीर्व्यौ (accusative dual)
भीर्वी1 (accusative dual)
भीर्वीः (accusative plural)
भीर्व्या (instrumental singular)
भीर्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भीर्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
भीर्व्यै (dative singular)
भीर्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भीर्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
भीर्व्याः (ablative singular)
भीर्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
भीर्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भीर्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भीर्व्याः (genitive singular)
भीर्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
भीर्व्योः (dual genitive)
भीर्वीणाम् (genitive plural)
भीर्व्याम् (locative singular)
भीर्व्योः (dual locative)
भीर्वीषु (locative plural)
भीरु (nominative singular)
भीरुणी (dual nominative)
भीरूणि (nominative plural)
भीरु1 (nominative plural)
भीरू1 (nominative plural)
भीरु (singular vocative)
भीरो (singular vocative)
भीरुणी (dual vocative)
भीरूणि (plural vocative)
भीरु1 (plural vocative)
भीरू1 (plural vocative)
भीरु (accusative singular)
भीरुणी (accusative dual)
भीरूणि (accusative plural)
भीरु1 (accusative plural)
भीरू1 (accusative plural)
भीरुणा (instrumental singular)
भीर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
भीरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भीरुभिः (instrumental plural)
भीरुणे (dative singular)
भीरवे1 (dative singular)
भीर्वे1 (dative singular)
भीरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
भीरुभ्यः (dative plural)
भीरुणः (ablative singular)
भीरोः1 (ablative singular)
भीर्वः1 (ablative singular)
भीरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भीरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
भीरुणः (genitive singular)
भीरोः1 (genitive singular)
भीर्वः1 (genitive singular)
भीरुणोः (dual genitive)
भीरूणाम् (genitive plural)
भीरुणि (locative singular)
भीरौ1 (locative singular)
भीरुणोः (dual locative)
भीरुषु (locative plural)

Pali: bhīru

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀻𑀭𑀼 (bhīru)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ބިރު (biru)

Sinhalese: බිරි (biri)


वात्सल्य

vātsalya (romanization)
वात्सल्यम् (nominative singular)
वात्सल्ये (dual nominative)
वात्सल्यानि (nominative plural)
वात्सल्या1 (nominative plural)
वात्सल्य (singular vocative)
वात्सल्ये (dual vocative)
वात्सल्यानि (plural vocative)
वात्सल्या1 (plural vocative)
वात्सल्यम् (accusative singular)
वात्सल्ये (accusative dual)
वात्सल्यानि (accusative plural)
वात्सल्या1 (accusative plural)
वात्सल्येन (instrumental singular)
वात्सल्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वात्सल्यैः (instrumental plural)
वात्सल्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वात्सल्याय (dative singular)
वात्सल्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वात्सल्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वात्सल्यात् (ablative singular)
वात्सल्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वात्सल्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वात्सल्यस्य (genitive singular)
वात्सल्ययोः (dual genitive)
वात्सल्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वात्सल्ये (locative singular)
वात्सल्ययोः (dual locative)
वात्सल्येषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑁆𑀮 (vacchalla)

/ʋɑːt̪ˈs̪ɐl̪.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of वत्सल (vatsala) with a -य (-ya) extension.

तम् उवाच दुराधर्षं राघवं सुतम् आत्मनः ।
कौशल्या पुत्रवात्सल्याद् इदं प्रियहितं वचः ॥
tam uvāca durādharṣaṃ rāghavaṃ sutam ātmanaḥ.
kauśalyā putravātsalyād idaṃ priyahitaṃ vacaḥ.

With affection for her son, the invincible descendant of Raghu, Kausalyā spoke these gentle and pleasant words.

affection, tenderness, love (especially parental)