वन

vána (romanization)
वनम् (nominative singular)
वने (dual nominative)
वनानि (nominative plural)
वना1 (nominative plural)
वन (singular vocative)
वने (dual vocative)
वनानि (plural vocative)
वना1 (plural vocative)
वनम् (accusative singular)
वने (accusative dual)
वनानि (accusative plural)
वना1 (accusative plural)
वनेन (instrumental singular)
वनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वनैः (instrumental plural)
वनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वनाय (dative singular)
वनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वनात् (ablative singular)
वनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वनस्य (genitive singular)
वनयोः (dual genitive)
वनानाम् (genitive plural)
वने (locative singular)
वनयोः (dual locative)
वनेषु (locative plural)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਵਣ (vaṇa)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀡 (vaṇa)

Hindi: बन (ban)

Bengali: বন (bon)

→ Malayalam: വനം (vanaṁ)

→ Tamil: வனம் (vaṉam)

→ Kannada: ವನ (vana)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: wana
> Javanese: ꦮꦤ (wana) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: wana
→ Balinese: ᬯᬦ (wana)

→ Sundanese: ᮝᮔ (wana)

Sindhi: वणु sg (vaṇu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wán- (“tree, wood”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬥𐬁 (vanā, “tree”), Pashto ونه (wëna, “tree”), Sogdian wn (“tree”), Middle Persian [script needed] (wan /wn'/, “tree”).

cog

Cyperus rotundus
Cyperus rotundus#Translingual


कोश

kóśa (romanization)
कोशः (nominative singular)
कोशौ (dual nominative)
कोशा1 (dual nominative)
कोशाः (nominative plural)
कोशासः1 (nominative plural)
कोश (singular vocative)
कोशौ (dual vocative)
कोशा1 (dual vocative)
कोशाः (plural vocative)
कोशासः1 (plural vocative)
कोशम् (accusative singular)
कोशौ (accusative dual)
कोशा1 (accusative dual)
कोशान् (accusative plural)
कोशेन (instrumental singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कोशैः (instrumental plural)
कोशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कोशाय (dative singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कोशेभ्यः (dative plural)
कोशात् (ablative singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कोशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कोशस्य (genitive singular)
कोशयोः (dual genitive)
कोशानाम् (genitive plural)
कोशे (locative singular)
कोशयोः (dual locative)
कोशेषु (locative plural)
कोशम् (nominative singular)
कोशे (dual nominative)
कोशानि (nominative plural)
कोशा1 (nominative plural)
कोश (singular vocative)
कोशे (dual vocative)
कोशानि (plural vocative)
कोशा1 (plural vocative)
कोशम् (accusative singular)
कोशे (accusative dual)
कोशानि (accusative plural)
कोशा1 (accusative plural)
कोशेन (instrumental singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कोशैः (instrumental plural)
कोशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कोशाय (dative singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कोशेभ्यः (dative plural)
कोशात् (ablative singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कोशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कोशस्य (genitive singular)
कोशयोः (dual genitive)
कोशानाम् (genitive plural)
कोशे (locative singular)
कोशयोः (dual locative)
कोशेषु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: কোশ (küx)

→ Bengali: কোশ (kōś), কোষ (kōś)

→ English: kosha

→ Hindi: कोश (koś)

→ Malay: kosa

Indonesian: kosa

Nepali: कोश् (koś) / कोसो (koso)

→ Odia: କୋଷ (kosha)

Sindhi: ڪوشُ

→ Tamil: கோசம் (kōcam)

→ Telugu: కోశము (kōśamu)

→ Thai: โกศ (gòot)

Pali: kosa

desc

→ Punjabi: ਕੋਸ਼ (koś, “store, glossary, lexicon”)

Probably from the verb कुश्यति (kuśyati, “to embrace, enfold”), related to कुक्षि (kukṣí, “belly, interior”) and कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “viscera of the body”), or from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káwćas, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kówH-ḱo-s. Compare Kamkata-viri kuć, kyuć, Lithuanian káušas.

आपूर्णो अस्य कलशः सवाहा सेक्तेव कोशं सिसिचे पिबध्यै |
समु परिया आवव्र्त्रन मदाय परदक्षिणिदभि सोमासैन्द्रम ||
āpūrṇo asya kalaśaḥ svāhā sekteva kośaṃ sisice pibadhyai |
samu priyā āvavṛtran madāya pradakṣiṇidabhi somāsaindram||

Full is his chalice: Glory! Like a pourer I have filled up the vessel for his drinking.
Presented on the right, dear Soma juices have brought us Indra, to rejoice him, hither.

cask, vessel for holding liquids, (metaphorically) cloud


मणि

maṇí (romanization)
मणिः (nominative singular)
मणी (dual nominative)
मणयः (nominative plural)
मणे (singular vocative)
मणी (dual vocative)
मणयः (plural vocative)
मणिम् (accusative singular)
मणी (accusative dual)
मणीन् (accusative plural)
मणिना (instrumental singular)
मण्या1 (instrumental singular)
मणिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मणिभिः (instrumental plural)
मणये (dative singular)
मणिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मणिभ्यः (dative plural)
मणेः (ablative singular)
मण्यः1 (ablative singular)
मणिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मणिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मणेः (genitive singular)
मण्यः1 (genitive singular)
मण्योः (dual genitive)
मणीनाम् (genitive plural)
मणौ (locative singular)
मणा1 (locative singular)
मण्योः (dual locative)
मणिषु (locative plural)

Pali: maṇi

→ Burmese: မဏိ (ma.ni.)

→ Hindi: मणि (maṇi)

→ Malayalam: മണി (maṇi)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: maṇi, maṇik
Javanese: ꦩꦤꦶꦏ꧀ (manik)
→ Balinese: ᬫᬡᬷᬓ᭄ (manik)

→ Tamil: மணி (maṇi)

→ Telugu: మణి (maṇi)

→ Urdu: منی (manī)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *maníṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *maníš, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-is (“ornament, jewel”), from *mon- (“neck”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎-𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌 (zar^ənu-maⁱni, “with a golden neck ornament”), Latin monile (“jewel”), Old Norse men (“necklace”), Old English mene (“necklace”).

cog

𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎-𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌


कर्पर

karpara (romanization)
कर्परः (nominative singular)
कर्परौ (dual nominative)
कर्पराः (nominative plural)
कर्पर (singular vocative)
कर्परौ (dual vocative)
कर्पराः (plural vocative)
कर्परम् (accusative singular)
कर्परौ (accusative dual)
कर्परान् (accusative plural)
कर्परेण (instrumental singular)
कर्पराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्परैः (instrumental plural)
कर्पराय (dative singular)
कर्पराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्परेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्परात् (ablative singular)
कर्पराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्परेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्परस्य (genitive singular)
कर्परयोः (dual genitive)
कर्पराणाम् (genitive plural)
कर्परे (locative singular)
कर्परयोः (dual locative)
कर्परेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of कर्पर

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्


कर्पर

karpara (romanization)
कर्परम् (nominative singular)
कर्परे (dual nominative)
कर्पराणि (nominative plural)
कर्पर (singular vocative)
कर्परे (dual vocative)
कर्पराणि (plural vocative)
कर्परम् (accusative singular)
कर्परे (accusative dual)
कर्पराणि (accusative plural)
कर्परेण (instrumental singular)
कर्पराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्परैः (instrumental plural)
कर्पराय (dative singular)
कर्पराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्परेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्परात् (ablative singular)
कर्पराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्परेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्परस्य (genitive singular)
कर्परयोः (dual genitive)
कर्पराणाम् (genitive plural)
कर्परे (locative singular)
कर्परयोः (dual locative)
कर्परेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">कर्पर</i>

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्


निष्क

niṣka (romanization)
निष्कः (nominative singular)
निष्कौ (dual nominative)
निष्का1 (dual nominative)
निष्काः (nominative plural)
निष्कासः1 (nominative plural)
निष्क (singular vocative)
निष्कौ (dual vocative)
निष्का1 (dual vocative)
निष्काः (plural vocative)
निष्कासः1 (plural vocative)
निष्कम् (accusative singular)
निष्कौ (accusative dual)
निष्का1 (accusative dual)
निष्कान् (accusative plural)
निष्केण (instrumental singular)
निष्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निष्कैः (instrumental plural)
निष्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निष्काय (dative singular)
निष्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
निष्केभ्यः (dative plural)
निष्कात् (ablative singular)
निष्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निष्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
निष्कस्य (genitive singular)
निष्कयोः (dual genitive)
निष्काणाम् (genitive plural)
निष्के (locative singular)
निष्कयोः (dual locative)
निष्केषु (locative plural)
निष्कम् (nominative singular)
निष्के (dual nominative)
निष्काणि (nominative plural)
निष्का1 (nominative plural)
निष्क (singular vocative)
निष्के (dual vocative)
निष्काणि (plural vocative)
निष्का1 (plural vocative)
निष्कम् (accusative singular)
निष्के (accusative dual)
निष्काणि (accusative plural)
निष्का1 (accusative plural)
निष्केण (instrumental singular)
निष्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निष्कैः (instrumental plural)
निष्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निष्काय (dative singular)
निष्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
निष्केभ्यः (dative plural)
निष्कात् (ablative singular)
निष्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निष्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
निष्कस्य (genitive singular)
निष्कयोः (dual genitive)
निष्काणाम् (genitive plural)
निष्के (locative singular)
निष्कयोः (dual locative)
निष्केषु (locative plural)

a golden ornament for the neck or breast (RV., etc.)


लम्बक

lambaka (romanization)
लम्बकः (nominative singular)
लम्बकौ (dual nominative)
लम्बकाः (nominative plural)
लम्बक (singular vocative)
लम्बकौ (dual vocative)
लम्बकाः (plural vocative)
लम्बकम् (accusative singular)
लम्बकौ (accusative dual)
लम्बकान् (accusative plural)
लम्बकेन (instrumental singular)
लम्बकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लम्बकैः (instrumental plural)
लम्बकाय (dative singular)
लम्बकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लम्बकेभ्यः (dative plural)
लम्बकात् (ablative singular)
लम्बकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लम्बकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लम्बकस्य (genitive singular)
लम्बकयोः (dual genitive)
लम्बकानाम् (genitive plural)
लम्बके (locative singular)
लम्बकयोः (dual locative)
लम्बकेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of लम्बक

लम्बकाभ्याम्

लम्बकाभ्याम्

लम्बकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

लम्बकाभ्याम्

लम्बकाभ्याम्

लम्बकाभ्याम्

→ Kannada: ಲಂಬವಾದ (lambavāda)

→ Tamil: இலம்பகம் (ilampakam)


औषध

auṣadhá (romanization)
औषधम् (nominative singular)
औषधे (dual nominative)
औषधानि (nominative plural)
औषधा1 (nominative plural)
औषध (singular vocative)
औषधे (dual vocative)
औषधानि (plural vocative)
औषधा1 (plural vocative)
औषधम् (accusative singular)
औषधे (accusative dual)
औषधानि (accusative plural)
औषधा1 (accusative plural)
औषधेन (instrumental singular)
औषधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
औषधैः (instrumental plural)
औषधेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
औषधाय (dative singular)
औषधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
औषधेभ्यः (dative plural)
औषधात् (ablative singular)
औषधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
औषधेभ्यः (ablative plural)
औषधस्य (genitive singular)
औषधयोः (dual genitive)
औषधानाम् (genitive plural)
औषधे (locative singular)
औषधयोः (dual locative)
औषधेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀑𑀲𑀳 (osaha)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀑𑀲𑀠 (osaḍha)

desctree

Pali: osadha
→ Burmese: ဩသဓ (au:sa.dha.)
→ Khmer: ឱសថ (ʼaosɑt)
→ Lao: ໂອສົດ (ʼō sot)
→ Thai: โอสถ (oo-sòt)

→ Assamese: ঔষধ (ouxodh)

→ Bengali: ঔষধ (ōuśodh)

→ Gujarati: ઔષધ (auṣadh)

→ Hindi: औषध (auṣadh)

→ Kannada: ಔಷಧ (auṣadha)

→ Konkani: वकद (vakad), ओकद (okad)

→ Malayalam: ഔഷധം (auṣadhaṁ)

→ Marathi: औषध (auṣadh)

→ Nepali: औषध (auṣadh)

→ Old Hindi: औखध (aukhadha)

Hindi: औखध (aukhadh)

→ Old Javanese: oṣadha, uṣadha

→ Balinese: ᬉᬱᬥ (usada)

Javanese: ꦲꦸꦱꦢ (usada)

→ Indonesian: usada

desc

→ Old Marathi: वखदि (vakhadi), ओखदि (okhadi)

→ Odia: ଔଷଧ (aushadha)

→ Sinhalese: ඖෂධය (auṣadhaya)

→ Tamil: ஔடதம் (auṭatam)

→ Telugu: ఔషధము (auṣadhamu)

→ Urdu: اوشدھ

→ Urdu: اوشدھ

/ɑːw.ʂɐ.dʱɐ́/

/ˈɑw.ʂɐ.d̪ʱɐ/

herbs used in medicine, medicine in general


कलश

kaláśa (romanization)
कलशः (nominative singular)
कलशौ (dual nominative)
कलशा1 (dual nominative)
कलशाः (nominative plural)
कलशासः1 (nominative plural)
कलश (singular vocative)
कलशौ (dual vocative)
कलशा1 (dual vocative)
कलशाः (plural vocative)
कलशासः1 (plural vocative)
कलशम् (accusative singular)
कलशौ (accusative dual)
कलशा1 (accusative dual)
कलशान् (accusative plural)
कलशेन (instrumental singular)
कलशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कलशैः (instrumental plural)
कलशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कलशाय (dative singular)
कलशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कलशेभ्यः (dative plural)
कलशात् (ablative singular)
कलशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कलशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कलशस्य (genitive singular)
कलशयोः (dual genitive)
कलशानाम् (genitive plural)
कलशे (locative singular)
कलशयोः (dual locative)
कलशेषु (locative plural)

/ˈkɐ.l̪ɐ.ɕɐ/

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Tamil கலம் (kalam). Alternatively see Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “water-jar”) for possible connections. Compare also Ancient Greek κύλιξ (kúlix, “a wine cup”) and Latin calix (“cup, chalice”).


कुण्ड

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀟 (kuṃḍa)

Assamese: কুঁড় (kũr)

desc

Hindi: कूँड (kū̃ḍ), कूँड़ा (kū̃ṛā), कूँडा (kū̃ḍā), कूँड़ी (kū̃ṛī)

Gujarati: કુંડ (kuṇḍ)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: kuṇḍa (“vessel, fire-place, sacrificial fire”)
Javanese: ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (kundha, “ritual brazier; calm high tide; service, department”)
→ Balinese: ᬓᬸᬡ᭄ᬥ (kunda, “ritual brazier”)

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Old Tamil 𑀓𑀺𑀡𑁰𑀝𑀺 (kiṇṭi).


कुण्डी

sa-noun

कुण्डी • (kuṇḍī) stem, f

→ Chinese: 軍持／军持 (jūnchí)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: kuṇḍi
> Javanese: ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ (kendhi) (inherited)

→ Tocharian A: kunti

→ Tocharian B: kunti


भाण्ड

bhāṇḍa (romanization)
भाण्डम् (nominative singular)
भाण्डे (dual nominative)
भाण्डानि (nominative plural)
भाण्डा1 (nominative plural)
भाण्ड (singular vocative)
भाण्डे (dual vocative)
भाण्डानि (plural vocative)
भाण्डा1 (plural vocative)
भाण्डम् (accusative singular)
भाण्डे (accusative dual)
भाण्डानि (accusative plural)
भाण्डा1 (accusative plural)
भाण्डेन (instrumental singular)
भाण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भाण्डैः (instrumental plural)
भाण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भाण्डाय (dative singular)
भाण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भाण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
भाण्डात् (ablative singular)
भाण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भाण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भाण्डस्य (genitive singular)
भाण्डयोः (dual genitive)
भाण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
भाण्डे (locative singular)
भाण्डयोः (dual locative)
भाण्डेषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: ഭാണ്ഡം (bhāṇḍaṁ)

→ Malay: benda
Indonesian: benda
→ Urak Lawoi': เบอนา (bena)

→ Old Javanese: bhāṇḍa
> Javanese: ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝ (bandha) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: banda, bandha
→ Balinese: ᬪᬵᬡ᭄ᬥ (banda)

Pali: bhaṇḍa
→ Burmese: ဘဏ္ဍာ (bhanda)

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀡𑁆𑀟𑀻 (bhaṇḍī)

→ Tamil: வண்டி (vaṇṭi)

→ Malayalam: വണ്ടി (vaṇṭi)

→ Kannada: ಬಂಡಿ (baṇḍi)

→ Telugu: బండి (baṇḍi)

Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰondo-, a metathesized form of *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom”); compare Latin fundus (“ground; foundation; estate, piece of land”). The semantic development, in this case, seems to be "bottom" > "an object with a large floor" > "vessel", whence the other meanings. However, this does not account for the retroflex cluster -ṇḍ-, characteristic of substrate borrowings (though the word's Vedic presence conversely increases the likelihood of Indo-European origin and dampens that of substrate origin).


भाण्ड

bhāṇḍa (romanization)
भाण्डः (nominative singular)
भाण्डौ (dual nominative)
भाण्डा1 (dual nominative)
भाण्डाः (nominative plural)
भाण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
भाण्ड (singular vocative)
भाण्डौ (dual vocative)
भाण्डा1 (dual vocative)
भाण्डाः (plural vocative)
भाण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
भाण्डम् (accusative singular)
भाण्डौ (accusative dual)
भाण्डा1 (accusative dual)
भाण्डान् (accusative plural)
भाण्डेन (instrumental singular)
भाण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भाण्डैः (instrumental plural)
भाण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भाण्डाय (dative singular)
भाण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भाण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
भाण्डात् (ablative singular)
भाण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भाण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भाण्डस्य (genitive singular)
भाण्डयोः (dual genitive)
भाण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
भाण्डे (locative singular)
भाण्डयोः (dual locative)
भाण्डेषु (locative plural)

Of unknown origin. Probably connected to another plant names, such as भाण्डी (bhāṇḍī), भाण्डीर (bhāṇḍīra), काकभाण्डी (kākabhāṇḍī), गर्दभाण्ड (gardabhāṇḍa).

Thespesia populnea, aka the portia tree, Pacific rosewood, Indian tulip tree, or milo