मातृ

mā́tṛ (romanization)
माता (nominative singular)
मातारौ (dual nominative)
मातारा1 (dual nominative)
मातारः (nominative plural)
मातः (singular vocative)
मातारौ (dual vocative)
मातारा1 (dual vocative)
मातारः (plural vocative)
मातारम् (accusative singular)
मातारौ (accusative dual)
मातारा1 (accusative dual)
मातॄन् (accusative plural)
मात्रा (instrumental singular)
मातृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मातृभिः (instrumental plural)
मात्रे (dative singular)
मातृभ्याम् (dative dual)
मातृभ्यः (dative plural)
मातुः (ablative singular)
मातृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मातृभ्यः (ablative plural)
मातुः (genitive singular)
मात्रोः (dual genitive)
मातॄणाम् (genitive plural)
मातरि (locative singular)
मात्रोः (dual locative)
मातृषु (locative plural)


पुरुष

sa-noun

पुरुष • (púruṣa) stem, m (feminine पुरुषी)

púruṣa (romanization)
पुरुषी (feminine)
पुरुषः (nominative singular)
पुरुषौ (dual nominative)
पुरुषा1 (dual nominative)
पुरुषाः (nominative plural)
पुरुषासः1 (nominative plural)
पुरुष (singular vocative)
पुरुषौ (dual vocative)
पुरुषा1 (dual vocative)
पुरुषाः (plural vocative)
पुरुषासः1 (plural vocative)
पुरुषम् (accusative singular)
पुरुषौ (accusative dual)
पुरुषा1 (accusative dual)
पुरुषान् (accusative plural)
पुरुषेण (instrumental singular)
पुरुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुरुषैः (instrumental plural)
पुरुषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुरुषाय (dative singular)
पुरुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुरुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुरुषात् (ablative singular)
पुरुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुरुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुरुषस्य (genitive singular)
पुरुषयोः (dual genitive)
पुरुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
पुरुषे (locative singular)
पुरुषयोः (dual locative)
पुरुषेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha:

Arabic script: پوُروُشؕ

Latin script: púruṣ

Hindustani:

Hindi: पुरुख (purukh)

Urdu: پُرُکھ (purukh)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪੁਰਖ (purakh), ਪੁਰਸ਼ (puraś)

Shahmukhi script: پُرَکھ (purakh), پُرَش (puraś)

→ Assamese: পুৰুষ (purux)

→ Bengali: পুরুষ (puruś)

→ English: purusha (learned)

→ Gujarati: પુરુષ (puruṣ)

→ Hindi: पुरुष (puruṣ)

→ Urdu: پرش (puruś)

→ Kannada: ಪುರುಷ (puruṣa)

→ Khmer: ប្រុស (proh)

→ Lao: ບຸຣຸດ (bu rut)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: पुरुख (purukha), पुरुष (puruṣa)

Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏 (purukha), 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘬 (puruṣa)

desc

→ Tamil: புருஷன் (puruṣaṉ, “husband, man, manhood, life, people”)

→ Telugu: పురుషుడు (puruṣuḍu)

→ Thai: บุรุษ (bù-rùt)

→ Sinhalese: පුරුෂ (puruṣa)

Probably an alteration of *pū́rṣa (by analogy with mánuṣa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pŕ̥Hṣas (“man”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”). Cognate with Pali purisa, Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲 (pulisa, “man”), Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰 (puliśa). Further related to Latin pariō (“to spawn, to beget”).

der

हे॒तिः प॒क्षिणी॒ न द॑भात्य॒स्माना॒ष्ट्र्यां प॒दं कृ॑णुते अग्नि॒धाने॑ ।
शं नो॒ गोभ्य॑श्च॒ पुरु॑षेभ्यश्चास्तु॒ मा नो॑ हिंसीदि॒ह दे॑वाः क॒पोतः॑ ॥
hetíḥ pakṣíṇī ná dabhātyasmā́nāṣṭryā́ṃ padáṃ kṛṇute agnidhā́ne.

Let not the winged Arrow distract us: beside the fire-place, on the hearth it settles.
May it bring welfare to our men and cattle: here let the Dove, ye Gods, forbear to harm us.

śáṃ no góbhyaśca púruṣebhyaścāstu mā́ no hiṃsīdihá devāḥ kapótaḥ.


मनुष्य

manuṣyà (romanization)
मनुष्यः (nominative singular)
मनुष्यौ (dual nominative)
मनुष्या1 (dual nominative)
मनुष्याः (nominative plural)
मनुष्यासः1 (nominative plural)
मनुष्य (singular vocative)
मनुष्यौ (dual vocative)
मनुष्या1 (dual vocative)
मनुष्याः (plural vocative)
मनुष्यासः1 (plural vocative)
मनुष्यम् (accusative singular)
मनुष्यौ (accusative dual)
मनुष्या1 (accusative dual)
मनुष्यान् (accusative plural)
मनुष्येण (instrumental singular)
मनुष्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मनुष्यैः (instrumental plural)
मनुष्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मनुष्याय (dative singular)
मनुष्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मनुष्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मनुष्यात् (ablative singular)
मनुष्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मनुष्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मनुष्यस्य (genitive singular)
मनुष्ययोः (dual genitive)
मनुष्याणाम् (genitive plural)
मनुष्ये (locative singular)
मनुष्ययोः (dual locative)
मनुष्येषु (locative plural)
मनुष्या (nominative singular)
मनुष्ये (dual nominative)
मनुष्याः (nominative plural)
मनुष्ये (singular vocative)
मनुष्ये (dual vocative)
मनुष्याः (plural vocative)
मनुष्याम् (accusative singular)
मनुष्ये (accusative dual)
मनुष्याः (accusative plural)
मनुष्यया (instrumental singular)
मनुष्या1 (instrumental singular)
मनुष्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मनुष्याभिः (instrumental plural)
मनुष्यायै (dative singular)
मनुष्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मनुष्याभ्यः (dative plural)
मनुष्यायाः (ablative singular)
मनुष्यायै2 (ablative singular)
मनुष्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मनुष्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
मनुष्यायाः (genitive singular)
मनुष्यायै2 (genitive singular)
मनुष्ययोः (dual genitive)
मनुष्याणाम् (genitive plural)
मनुष्यायाम् (locative singular)
मनुष्ययोः (dual locative)
मनुष्यासु (locative plural)
मनुष्यम् (nominative singular)
मनुष्ये (dual nominative)
मनुष्याणि (nominative plural)
मनुष्या1 (nominative plural)
मनुष्य (singular vocative)
मनुष्ये (dual vocative)
मनुष्याणि (plural vocative)
मनुष्या1 (plural vocative)
मनुष्यम् (accusative singular)
मनुष्ये (accusative dual)
मनुष्याणि (accusative plural)
मनुष्या1 (accusative plural)
मनुष्येण (instrumental singular)
मनुष्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मनुष्यैः (instrumental plural)
मनुष्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मनुष्याय (dative singular)
मनुष्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मनुष्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मनुष्यात् (ablative singular)
मनुष्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मनुष्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मनुष्यस्य (genitive singular)
मनुष्ययोः (dual genitive)
मनुष्याणाम् (genitive plural)
मनुष्ये (locative singular)
मनुष्ययोः (dual locative)
मनुष्येषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *manušíyas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mon- (“man”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬱 (manuš). Related to मनु (mánu).


पत्नी

pátnī (romanization)
पति (masculine)
पत्नी (nominative singular)
पत्न्यौ (dual nominative)
पत्नी1 (dual nominative)
पत्न्यः (nominative plural)
पत्नीः1 (nominative plural)
पत्नि (singular vocative)
पत्न्यौ (dual vocative)
पत्नी1 (dual vocative)
पत्न्यः (plural vocative)
पत्नीः1 (plural vocative)
पत्नीम् (accusative singular)
पत्न्यौ (accusative dual)
पत्नी1 (accusative dual)
पत्नीः (accusative plural)
पत्न्या (instrumental singular)
पत्नीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पत्नीभिः (instrumental plural)
पत्न्यै (dative singular)
पत्नीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पत्नीभ्यः (dative plural)
पत्न्याः (ablative singular)
पत्न्यै2 (ablative singular)
पत्नीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पत्नीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पत्न्याः (genitive singular)
पत्न्यै2 (genitive singular)
पत्न्योः (dual genitive)
पत्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
पत्न्याम् (locative singular)
पत्न्योः (dual locative)
पत्नीषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (pattī)

→ Assamese: পত্নী (potni) (learned)

→ Bengali: পত্নী (potni) (learned)

→ Gujarati: પત્ની (patnī) (learned)

→ Hindustani: patnī (learned)

Hindi: पत्नी

Urdu: پتنی

→ Kannada: ಪತ್ನಿ (patni) (learned)

→ Malayalam: പത്നി (patni) (learned)

→ Marathi: पत्नी (patnī) (learned)

→ Nepali: पत्नी (patnī) (learned)

→ Odia: ପତ୍ନୀ (patni) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਪਤਣੀ (patṇī) (learned)

→ Tamil: பத்தினி (pattiṉi) (learned)

→ Telugu: పత్ని (patni) (learned)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátniH (“wife, mistress”), from Proto-Indo-European *pótnih₂ (“wife”), feminine of *pótis (“husband, lord, master”). Cognate with Avestan *𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (*paθnī, attested in compounds), Ancient Greek πότνια (pótnia, “lady, mistress”), a title that was given to several goddesses.

cog

अव॒ स्यूमे॑व चिन्व॒ती म॒घोन्यु॒षा या॑ति॒ स्वस॑रस्य॒ पत्नी॑ ।
स्व१॒॑र्जन॑न्ती सु॒भगा॑ सु॒दंसा॒ आन्ता॑द्दि॒वः प॑प्रथ॒ आ पृ॑थि॒व्याः ॥
áva syū́meva cinvatī́ maghónyuṣā́ yāti svásarasya pátnī.

Letting her reins drop downward, Morning cometh, the wealthy Dame, the Lady of the dwelling;
Bringing forth light, the Wonderful, the Blessed hath spread her from the bounds of earth and heaven.

svàrjánantī subhágā sudáṃsā ā́ntāddiváḥ papratha ā́ pṛthivyā́ḥ.


पुत्री

putrī (romanization)
पुत्री (nominative singular)
पुत्र्यौ (dual nominative)
पुत्री1 (dual nominative)
पुत्र्यः (nominative plural)
पुत्रीः1 (nominative plural)
पुत्रि (singular vocative)
पुत्र्यौ (dual vocative)
पुत्री1 (dual vocative)
पुत्र्यः (plural vocative)
पुत्रीः1 (plural vocative)
पुत्रीम् (accusative singular)
पुत्र्यौ (accusative dual)
पुत्री1 (accusative dual)
पुत्रीः (accusative plural)
पुत्र्या (instrumental singular)
पुत्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुत्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
पुत्र्यै (dative singular)
पुत्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुत्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
पुत्र्याः (ablative singular)
पुत्र्यै2 (ablative singular)
पुत्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुत्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुत्र्याः (genitive singular)
पुत्र्यै2 (genitive singular)
पुत्र्योः (dual genitive)
पुत्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
पुत्र्याम् (locative singular)
पुत्र्योः (dual locative)
पुत्रीषु (locative plural)

Punjabi: ਪੁੱਤਰੀ (puttarī)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: पुत्री (putrī)

Urdu: پتری (putrī)

→ Bengali: পুত্রী (putri)

→ Khmer: បុត្រី (botrey)

→ Malayalam: പുത്രി (putri)

→ Malay: puteri

Indonesian: putri

→ Telugu: పుత్రిక f (putrika)

→ Thai: บุตรี (bùt-dtrii)


किशोर

kiśora (romanization)
किशोरः (nominative singular)
किशोरौ (dual nominative)
किशोराः (nominative plural)
किशोर (singular vocative)
किशोरौ (dual vocative)
किशोराः (plural vocative)
किशोरम् (accusative singular)
किशोरौ (accusative dual)
किशोरान् (accusative plural)
किशोरेन (instrumental singular)
किशोराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
किशोरैः (instrumental plural)
किशोराय (dative singular)
किशोराभ्याम् (dative dual)
किशोरेभ्यः (dative plural)
किशोरात् (ablative singular)
किशोराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
किशोरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
किशोरस्य (genitive singular)
किशोरयोः (dual genitive)
किशोरानाम् (genitive plural)
किशोरे (locative singular)
किशोरयोः (dual locative)
किशोरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of किशोर

किशोराभ्याम्

किशोराभ्याम्

किशोराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

किशोराभ्याम्

किशोराभ्याम्

किशोराभ्याम्

→ Hindi: किशोरा (kiśorā)

desc

→ Malayalam: കിശോരൻ (kiśōraṉ), കിശോർ (kiśōṟ)

→ Tocharian B: kiśore


भ्रातृ

bhrā́tṛ (romanization)
भ्राता (nominative singular)
भ्रातरौ (dual nominative)
भ्रातरा1 (dual nominative)
भ्रातरः (nominative plural)
भ्रातः (singular vocative)
भ्रातरौ (dual vocative)
भ्रातरा1 (dual vocative)
भ्रातरः (plural vocative)
भ्रातरम् (accusative singular)
भ्रातरौ (accusative dual)
भ्रातरा1 (accusative dual)
भ्रातॄन् (accusative plural)
भ्रात्रा (instrumental singular)
भ्रातृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रातृभिः (instrumental plural)
भ्रात्रे (dative singular)
भ्रातृभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रातृभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रातुः (ablative singular)
भ्रातृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रातृभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रातुः (genitive singular)
भ्रात्रोः (dual genitive)
भ्रातॄणाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रातरि (locative singular)
भ्रात्रोः (dual locative)
भ्रातृषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀢𑀼 (bhātu)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀆 (bhāā), 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi), 𑀪𑀸𑀇𑀓 (bhāika)

Old Bengali:

Bengali: ভাই (bhai), ভাইয়া (bhaiẏa)

Sylheti: ꠜꠣꠁ (bái)

Kamarupi Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀆 (bhāā), 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi)

desctree

Early Assamese: ভাই (bhai)
Assamese: ভাই (bhai)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀉 (bhāu)
Konkani: bhāv
Devanagari script: भाव
Kannada script: ಭಾವ್
Latin script: bhav
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: भाउ (bhāu), भाव (bhāva)
Modi script: 𑘥𑘰𑘄 (bhāu), 𑘥𑘰𑘪 (bhāva)
Marathi: भाऊ (bhāū)

desc

Niya Prakrit: 𐨧𐨿𐨪𐨟 (bhrata), 𐨧𐨿𐨪𐨟𐨂 (bhratu)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਭਾਈ (bhāī) / بھائی (bhā'ī)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀆 (bhāā), 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi)

desctree

Old Gujarati: भाई (bhāī)
Gujarati: ભાઈ (bhāī)

Old Hindi:

Hindi: भाई (bhāī)

Urdu: بھائی (bhāī)

→ English: bhai

Romani: phral (see there for further descendants)

Dardic

Kashmiri: بوے (bōē)

Pali: bhātar

→ Bengali: ভ্রাতা (bhrata)

desc

→ Hindi: भ्राता (bhrātā), भ्रातृ (bhrātŕ)

→ Telugu: భ్రాత (bhrāta)

/bʱɾɑ́ː.tr̩/

/bʱɾɑː.t̪r̩/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā (“brother”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬭𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (brātar), Ancient Greek φρᾱ́τηρ (phrā́tēr), Latin frater, Persian برادر (barâdar), Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ, English brother.

(by extension) kinsman, relative
cousin (especially paternal cousin)


पितृ

pitṛ́ (romanization)
पिता (nominative singular)
पितरौ (dual nominative)
पितरा1 (dual nominative)
पितरः (nominative plural)
पितः (singular vocative)
पितरौ (dual vocative)
पितरा1 (dual vocative)
पितरः (plural vocative)
पितरम् (accusative singular)
पितरौ (accusative dual)
पितरा1 (accusative dual)
पितॄन् (accusative plural)
पितरः (accusative plural)
पित्रा (instrumental singular)
पितृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पितृभिः (instrumental plural)
पित्रे (dative singular)
पितृभ्याम् (dative dual)
पितृभ्यः (dative plural)
पितुः (ablative singular)
पितृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पितृभ्यः (ablative plural)
पितुः (genitive singular)
पित्रोः (dual genitive)
पितॄणाम् (genitive plural)
पितरि (locative singular)
पित्रोः (dual locative)
पितृषु (locative plural)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: පියා (piyā)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: ପିଅର (piara)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਪਿੱਤਰ (pittar)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: piu

Hindi: पिउ

Urdu: پِئُ

Pali: pitar

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pHtā́ (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭 (pitar), Latin pater, Ancient Greek πᾰτήρ (pătḗr), Old Armenian հայր (hayr), Old Persian 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 (p-i-t-a /pitā/) (whence Persian پدر (pedar)), Old English fæder (whence English father).

देवमनुष्या दिशो व्यभजन्त प्राचीं देवा दक्षिणा पितरः प्रतीचीम् मनुष्या उदीचीꣳ रुद्राः । यत् प्राचीनवꣳशं करोति देवलोकम् एव तद् यजमान उपावर्तते परि श्रयति । अन्तर्हितो हि देवलोको मनुष्यलोकात् ।

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) VI.1.1

The gods and the men divided the quarters [of the world]; the gods (obtained) the eastern, the Pitrs (obtained) the southern, men (obtained) the western, the Rudras (obtained) the northern. In that, he makes a hall with beams pointing east, the worshipper approaches the world of the gods. He covers it over, for the world of the gods is hidden from the world of men.

devamanuṣyā diśo vyabhajanta prācīṃ devā dakṣiṇā pitaraḥ pratīcīm manuṣyā udīcīṃ rudrāḥ. yat prācīnavaṃśaṃ karoti devalokam eva tad yajamāna upāvartate pari śrayati. antarhito hi devaloko manuṣyalokāt.

(in the plural) paternal ancestor; forefather

The Pitrs; spirits of the deceased ancestors venerated in the Vedic religion


जनि

jáni (romanization)
जनिः (nominative singular)
जनी (dual nominative)
जनयः (nominative plural)
जने (singular vocative)
जनी (dual vocative)
जनयः (plural vocative)
जनिम् (accusative singular)
जनी (accusative dual)
जनीः (accusative plural)
जन्या (instrumental singular)
जनी1 (instrumental singular)
जनिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जनिभिः (instrumental plural)
जनये (dative singular)
जन्यै2 (dative singular)
जनी1 (dative singular)
जनिभ्याम् (dative dual)
जनिभ्यः (dative plural)
जनेः (ablative singular)
जन्याः2 (ablative singular)
जन्यै3 (ablative singular)
जनिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जनिभ्यः (ablative plural)
जन्युर् (genitive singular)
जन्योः (dual genitive)
जनीनाम् (genitive plural)
जनौ (locative singular)
जन्याम्2 (locative singular)
जना1 (locative singular)
जन्योः (dual locative)
जनिषु (locative plural)

The sense “woman” is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰánHiš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬇𐬥𐬌 (jə̄ni), 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌 (jaⁱni, “woman”), Persian زن (zan),
Central Kurdish ژن (jin), Ancient Greek γῠνή (gŭnḗ) (whence English gyno-), English queen. Doublet of ग्ना (gnā́).
The sense “birth”, which has been conflated with the word for “woman”, is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”), whence also जन (jana, “people”), जनस् (janas, “race”), जनिमन् (janiman, “birth”), etc.


ग्ना

gnā́ (romanization)
gnáas (Vedic)
ग्नाः (nominative singular)
ग्नौ (dual nominative)
ग्ना1 (dual nominative)
ग्नाः (nominative plural)
ग्नाः (singular vocative)
ग्नौ (dual vocative)
ग्ना1 (dual vocative)
ग्नाः (plural vocative)
ग्नाम् (accusative singular)
ग्नौ (accusative dual)
ग्ना1 (accusative dual)
ग्नाः (accusative plural)
ग्नः2 (accusative plural)
ग्ना (instrumental singular)
ग्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ग्नाभिः (instrumental plural)
ग्ने (dative singular)
ग्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ग्नाभ्यः (dative plural)
ग्नः (ablative singular)
ग्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ग्नाभ्यः (ablative plural)
ग्नः (genitive singular)
ग्नोः (dual genitive)
ग्नानाम् (genitive plural)
ग्नाम्2 (genitive plural)
ग्नि (locative singular)
ग्नोः (dual locative)
ग्नासु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gnáHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gnáHs, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷnéh₂-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬥𐬀 (gəna), English queen. Doublet of जनि (jáni).


लघु

laghú (romanization)
लघुः (nominative singular)
लघू (dual nominative)
लघवः (nominative plural)
लघो (singular vocative)
लघू (dual vocative)
लघवः (plural vocative)
लघुम् (accusative singular)
लघू (accusative dual)
लघूः (accusative plural)
लघ्वा (instrumental singular)
लघुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लघुभिः (instrumental plural)
लघवे (dative singular)
लघ्वै1 (dative singular)
लघुभ्याम् (dative dual)
लघुभ्यः (dative plural)
लघोः (ablative singular)
लघ्वाः1 (ablative singular)
लघ्वै2 (ablative singular)
लघुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लघुभ्यः (ablative plural)
लघोः (genitive singular)
लघ्वाः1 (genitive singular)
लघ्वै2 (genitive singular)
लघ्वोः (dual genitive)
लघूनाम् (genitive plural)
लघौ (locative singular)
लघ्वाम्1 (locative singular)
लघ्वोः (dual locative)
लघुषु (locative plural)


अक्का

akkā (romanization)
अक्का (nominative singular)
अक्के (dual nominative)
अक्काः (nominative plural)
अक्के (singular vocative)
अक्के (dual vocative)
अक्काः (plural vocative)
अक्काम् (accusative singular)
अक्के (accusative dual)
अक्काः (accusative plural)
अक्कया (instrumental singular)
अक्का1 (instrumental singular)
अक्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अक्काभिः (instrumental plural)
अक्कायै (dative singular)
अक्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
अक्काभ्यः (dative plural)
अक्कायाः (ablative singular)
अक्कायै2 (ablative singular)
अक्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अक्काभ्यः (ablative plural)
अक्कायाः (genitive singular)
अक्कायै2 (genitive singular)
अक्कयोः (dual genitive)
अक्कानाम् (genitive plural)
अक्कायाम् (locative singular)
अक्कयोः (dual locative)
अक्कासु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (akkā)

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *akkabor.
Sanskrit अक्का (akkā)
Onomatopoeic, probably via Proto-Dravidian *akka (“elder sister”); compare Kannada ಅಕ್ಕ (akka), Malayalam അക്ക (akka), Telugu అక్క (akka), Tamil அக்கா (akkā), Sinhalese අක්කා (akkā), Marathi अक्का (akkā).
However, note Latin Acca Larentia and Ancient Greek ἀγάλλω (agállō, “to adorn oneself, be vain or crazy”), used to describe women.


नर

nára (romanization)
नरः (nominative singular)
नरौ (dual nominative)
नरा1 (dual nominative)
नराः (nominative plural)
नरासः1 (nominative plural)
नर (singular vocative)
नरौ (dual vocative)
नरा1 (dual vocative)
नराः (plural vocative)
नरासः1 (plural vocative)
नरम् (accusative singular)
नरौ (accusative dual)
नरा1 (accusative dual)
नरान् (accusative plural)
नरेण (instrumental singular)
नराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नरैः (instrumental plural)
नरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नराय (dative singular)
नराभ्याम् (dative dual)
नरेभ्यः (dative plural)
नरात् (ablative singular)
नराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नरस्य (genitive singular)
नरयोः (dual genitive)
नराणाम् (genitive plural)
नरे (locative singular)
नरयोः (dual locative)
नरेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀭 (ṇara)

Pali: nara

→ Khmer: នរ (nɔɔ)

→ Thai: นร (nɔɔ-rá-)

→ Hindi: नर (nar)

→ Urdu: نر

→ Old Javanese: nara

→ Balinese: ᬦᬭ (nara)

→ Indonesian: nara, nara-

→ Marathi: नर (nar)

→ Kannada: ನರ (nara)

→ Telugu: నరుడు (naruḍu)

→ Malayalam: നരൻ (naraṉ)

→ Bengali: নর (nor)

Adapted to the regular a-stem declension from earlier r-stem noun नृ (nṛ́), which is inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀνήρ (anḗr), Persian نر (nar), Old Armenian այր (ayr).


श्वश्रू

sa-noun

श्वश्रू • (śvaśrū́) stem, f

śvaśrū́ (romanization)
श्वश्रूः (nominative singular)
श्वश्र्वौ (dual nominative)
श्वश्रू1 (dual nominative)
श्वश्र्वः (nominative plural)
श्वश्रूः1 (nominative plural)
श्वश्रु (singular vocative)
श्वश्र्वौ (dual vocative)
श्वश्रू1 (dual vocative)
श्वश्र्वः (plural vocative)
श्वश्रूः1 (plural vocative)
श्वश्रूम् (accusative singular)
श्वश्र्वौ (accusative dual)
श्वश्रू1 (accusative dual)
श्वश्रूः (accusative plural)
श्वश्र्वा (instrumental singular)
श्वश्रूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वश्रूभिः (instrumental plural)
श्वश्र्वै (dative singular)
श्वश्रूभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वश्रूभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वश्र्वाः (ablative singular)
श्वश्र्वै2 (ablative singular)
श्वश्रूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वश्रूभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वश्र्वाः (genitive singular)
श्वश्र्वै2 (genitive singular)
श्वश्र्वोः (dual genitive)
श्वश्रूणाम् (genitive plural)
श्वश्र्वाम् (locative singular)
श्वश्र्वोः (dual locative)
श्वश्रूषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: isprés

Kashmiri: ہَش (haś)

Khowar: اِشپرےشى (išpréši)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese: শাশু (śaśu)

Assamese: শাহু (xahu)

Bengali: শাশুড়ি (śaśuṛi)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽 (sāsū)
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: सासु (sāsu)
Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘭𑘳 (sāsu)
Marathi: सासू (sāsū)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੱਸ (sassa)

Shahmukhi script: سَسّ (sass)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: سَسُ

Devanagari script: ससु

Pali: sassū

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀏 (sāsue)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: સાસુ (sāsu)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: सास (sās)

Urdu: ساس (sās)

Romani: sasuj

→ Bengali: শ্বশ্রূ (śśosru)

→ Telugu: శ్వశ్రువు (śvaśruvu)

→ Tamil: ஶ்வஶ்ரூ (śvaśrū) (learned)

desc

→ Odia: ଶ୍ବଶ୍ରୁ (śbaśru), ଶାଶୁ (śāśu)

→ Odia: ଶ୍ବଶ୍ରୁ (śbaśru), ଶାଶୁ (śāśu)

→ Malayalam: ശ്വശ്രു (śvaśru)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *swaćrúH, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother-in-law”). Cognate with Latin socrus, Old Armenian սկեսուր (skesur), Ancient Greek ἑκυρά (hekurá).

द्वेष्टि॑ श्व॒श्रूर् अप॑ जा॒या रु॑णद्धि॒ न ना॑थि॒तो वि॑न्दते मर्डि॒तार॑म् ।
अश्व॑स्येव॒ जर॑तो॒ वस्न्य॑स्य॒ नाहं वि॑न्दामि कित॒वस्य॒ भोग॑म् ॥
dvéṣṭi śvaśrū́r ápa jāyā́ ruṇaddhi ná nāthitó vindate marḍitā́ram.

[Due to my gambling addiction,] My wife holds me aloof; my mother-in-law hates me: the wretched man finds none to give him comfort.
My gambling habit is like a costly horse grown old and feeble: I find no profit in it.

áśvasyeva járato vásnyasya nā́háṃ vindāmi kitavásya bhógam.

a mother-in-law (either the wife's or the husband's mother)


नप्तृ

sa-noun

नप्तृ॑ • (náptṛ) stem, m (feminine नप्त्री)

नप्तृ ॑ (canonical)
náptṛ (romanization)
नप्त्री (feminine)
नप्ता (nominative singular)
नप्तारौ (dual nominative)
नप्तारा1 (dual nominative)
नप्तारः (nominative plural)
नप्तः (singular vocative)
नप्तारौ (dual vocative)
नप्तारा1 (dual vocative)
नप्तारः (plural vocative)
नप्तारम् (accusative singular)
नप्तारौ (accusative dual)
नप्तारा1 (accusative dual)
नप्तॄन् (accusative plural)
नप्त्रा (instrumental singular)
नप्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नप्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
नप्त्रे (dative singular)
नप्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
नप्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
नप्तुः (ablative singular)
नप्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नप्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
नप्तुः (genitive singular)
नप्त्रोः (dual genitive)
नप्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
नप्तरि (locative singular)
नप्त्रोः (dual locative)
नप्तृषु (locative plural)

q

with Middle Indo-Aryan <i class="Brah mention" lang="inc-ash">-𑀓-</i> (-ka-)

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (ṇattia), 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀅 (ṇattua) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *népōts
Proto-Indo-Iranian *nápāts
Sanskrit नपा॑त् (nápāt)
Sanskrit नप्तृ॑ (náptṛ)
From नपा॑त् (nápāt). Influenced by other kinship terms ending in -तृ (-tṛ); compare मातृ (mātṛ), पितृ (pitṛ), भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ), दुहितृ (duhitṛ), etc.

etymon

नप्तृ॑


पुत्र

putrá (romanization)
पुत्रः (nominative singular)
पुत्रौ (dual nominative)
पुत्रा1 (dual nominative)
पुत्राः (nominative plural)
पुत्रासः1 (nominative plural)
पुत्र (singular vocative)
पुत्रौ (dual vocative)
पुत्रा1 (dual vocative)
पुत्राः (plural vocative)
पुत्रासः1 (plural vocative)
पुत्रम् (accusative singular)
पुत्रौ (accusative dual)
पुत्रा1 (accusative dual)
पुत्रान् (accusative plural)
पुत्रेण (instrumental singular)
पुत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुत्रैः (instrumental plural)
पुत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुत्राय (dative singular)
पुत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुत्रात् (ablative singular)
पुत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुत्रस्य (genitive singular)
पुत्रयोः (dual genitive)
पुत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
पुत्रे (locative singular)
पुत्रयोः (dual locative)
पुत्रेषु (locative plural)

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀭 (putra), 𑀧𑀼𑀢 (puta)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: পুত (put)

Bengali: পুত (put)

Rohingya: fut

Sylheti: ꠙꠥꠔ (fut)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (putta)
Paisaci Prakrit:
Punjabi: ਪੁੱਤ (putta), ਪੁੱਤਰ (puttar)
Hindustani: pūt
Hindi: पूत
Urdu: پُوت
Konkani: pūt
Devanagari script: पूत
Kannada script: ಪೂತ್
Latin script: put
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: पुत (puta), पूत (pūta)
Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘝 (puta)

Konkani: पूत (pūt)

Marathi: पूत (pūt)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਪੁੱਤ (putta), ਪੁੱਤਰ (puttar)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (putta)
Paisaci Prakrit:
Punjabi: ਪੁੱਤ (putta), ਪੁੱਤਰ (puttar)
Hindustani: pūt
Hindi: पूत
Urdu: پُوت
Konkani: pūt
Devanagari script: पूत
Kannada script: ಪೂತ್
Latin script: put
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: पुत (puta), पूत (pūta)
Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘝 (puta)

Hindustani: pūt

Hindi: पूत

Urdu: پُوت (pūt)

Dardic:

Kalasha: putr

Kashmiri: پۆتھٕر (pothụr, “son”)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ފުތް (fut̊)

Pali: putta

→ Hindi: पुत्र (putra)

→ Bengali: পুত্র (putro)

→ Kannada: ಪುತ್ರ (putra)

→ Khmer: បុត្រា (botraa)

desc

→ Lü: ᦢᦳᧆ (ḃud)

→ Lü: ᦢᦳᧆ (ḃud)

→ Malay: putera, putra

Indonesian: putra, putera

→ Malayalam: പുത്രൻ (putraṉ)

→ Marathi: पुत्र (putra)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: putra
Javanese: ꦥꦸꦠꦿ (putra)

→ Sinhalese: පුතා (putā)

→ Sylheti: ꠙꠥꠔ꠆ꠞꠣ (futra)

→ Tamil: புத்திரன் (puttiraṉ)

→ Telugu: పుత్రుడు (putruḍu)

→ Thai: บุตร (bùt)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“small, little, few”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra), Old Persian 𐎱𐎢𐏂 (p-u-ç /puça/, “son”), Ancient Greek παῖς (paîs, “child, son”), Latin puer (“boy”), Old English fēaw (whence English few).


नपात्

sa-noun

नपा॑त् • (nápāt) stem, m (feminine नप्ती)

नपा॑त् (canonical)
nápāt (romanization)
नप्ती (feminine)
नपात् (nominative singular)
नपातौ (dual nominative)
नपाता1 (dual nominative)
नपातः (nominative plural)
नपात् (singular vocative)
नपातौ (dual vocative)
नपाता1 (dual vocative)
नपातः (plural vocative)
नपातम् (accusative singular)
नपातौ (accusative dual)
नपाता1 (accusative dual)
नपातः (accusative plural)
नपाता (instrumental singular)
नपाद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नपाद्भिः (instrumental plural)
नपाते (dative singular)
नपाद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
नपाद्भ्यः (dative plural)
नपातः (ablative singular)
नपाद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
नपाद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
नपातः (genitive singular)
नपातोः (dual genitive)
नपाताम् (genitive plural)
नपाति (locative singular)
नपातोः (dual locative)
नपात्सु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *népōts
Proto-Indo-Iranian *nápāts
Sanskrit नपा॑त् (nápāt)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nápāts, from Proto-Indo-European *népōts. Cognates include Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬝 (napāt̰), Old Persian 𐎴𐎱𐎠 (n-p-a /napā/), Latin nepōs, Ancient Greek ἀνεψιός (anepsiós), Old English nefa (whence English neve).

etymon

नपा॑त्

grandson (in later language restricted to this sense)


गर्भधारण

garbhadhāraṇa (romanization)
गर्भधारणम् (nominative singular)
गर्भधारणे (dual nominative)
गर्भधारणानि (nominative plural)
गर्भधारण (singular vocative)
गर्भधारणे (dual vocative)
गर्भधारणानि (plural vocative)
गर्भधारणम् (accusative singular)
गर्भधारणे (accusative dual)
गर्भधारणानि (accusative plural)
गर्भधारणेन (instrumental singular)
गर्भधारणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गर्भधारणैः (instrumental plural)
गर्भधारणाय (dative singular)
गर्भधारणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गर्भधारणेभ्यः (dative plural)
गर्भधारणात् (ablative singular)
गर्भधारणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गर्भधारणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गर्भधारणस्य (genitive singular)
गर्भधारणयोः (dual genitive)
गर्भधारणानाम् (genitive plural)
गर्भधारणे (locative singular)
गर्भधारणयोः (dual locative)
गर्भधारणेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Bengali: গর্ভধারণ (gorbhodharon) (learned)

→ Hindi: गर्भधारण (garbhadhāraṇ) (learned)

→ Marathi: गर्भधारण (garbhadhāraṇ) (learned)

/ɡɐɾ.bʱɐ.dʱɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

/ɡɐɾ.bʱɐ.d̪ʱɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

Compound of गर्भ (gárbha, “womb”) + धारण (dhā́raṇa, “act of holding, bearing”).


लता

latā (romanization)
लता (nominative singular)
लते (dual nominative)
लताः (nominative plural)
लते (singular vocative)
लते (dual vocative)
लताः (plural vocative)
लताम् (accusative singular)
लते (accusative dual)
लताः (accusative plural)
लतया (instrumental singular)
लता1 (instrumental singular)
लताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लताभिः (instrumental plural)
लतायै (dative singular)
लताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लताभ्यः (dative plural)
लतायाः (ablative singular)
लतायै2 (ablative singular)
लताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लताभ्यः (ablative plural)
लतायाः (genitive singular)
लतायै2 (genitive singular)
लतयोः (dual genitive)
लतानाम् (genitive plural)
लतायाम् (locative singular)
लतयोः (dual locative)
लतासु (locative plural)

Assamese: লেৱা (lewa)

Bengali: লতি (loti)

→ Khmer: លតា (lea’daa)

→ Tamil: லதை (latai)

→ Telugu: లత (lata)

Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ln̥téh₂, zero-grade variant of *lentéh₂ (“linden, lime(-wood)”); if so, cognate with Proto-Germanic *lindō (“linden”) (whence English linden), Proto-Balto-Slavic *lentā́ˀ (Lithuanian lentà (“(linden) board”), Russian лут (lut, “(linden) bast”)) and Albanian lëndë (“wood, material”), as well as perhaps Latin lentus (“pliable; slow”).


अनस्

ánas (romanization)
अनः (nominative singular)
अनसी (dual nominative)
अनांसि (nominative plural)
अनः (singular vocative)
अनसी (dual vocative)
अनांसि (plural vocative)
अनः (accusative singular)
अनसी (accusative dual)
अनांसि (accusative plural)
अनसा (instrumental singular)
अनोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनोभिः (instrumental plural)
अनसे (dative singular)
अनोभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनोभ्यः (dative plural)
अनसः (ablative singular)
अनोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनोभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनसः (genitive singular)
अनसोः (dual genitive)
अनसाम् (genitive plural)
अनसि (locative singular)
अनसोः (dual locative)
अनःसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hánas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hánas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os (“load; burden”), from *h₃enh₂- (“to onerate; to charge”) + *-os. Cognate with Latin onus. Compare English onerous, a Latin borrowing.


पौत्र

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀢 (pota /potta/), 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀭 (potra)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (potta)

desctree

⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑀓 (potaka /pottaka/)
Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢-𑀕 (*potta-ga)
Hindustani:
Hindi: पोता (potā)
Urdu: پوتا (potā)

Paisaci Prakrit:

desc

Punjabi: ਪੋਤਾ (potā /potta/), ਪੋਤਰਾ (potrā)

→ Gujarati: પૌત્ર (pautra)

→ Hindi: पौत्र (pautra)

→ Bengali: পৌত্র (pōutro)

→ Odia: ପୌତ୍ର (pautra)

⇒ Telugu: పౌత్రుడు (pautruḍu)


भगिनी

bhaginī (romanization)
भगिनी (nominative singular)
भगिन्यौ (dual nominative)
भगिनी1 (dual nominative)
भगिन्यः (nominative plural)
भगिनीः1 (nominative plural)
भगिनि (singular vocative)
भगिन्यौ (dual vocative)
भगिनी1 (dual vocative)
भगिन्यः (plural vocative)
भगिनीः1 (plural vocative)
भगिनीम् (accusative singular)
भगिन्यौ (accusative dual)
भगिनी1 (accusative dual)
भगिनीः (accusative plural)
भगिन्या (instrumental singular)
भगिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भगिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
भगिन्यै (dative singular)
भगिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भगिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
भगिन्याः (ablative singular)
भगिन्यै2 (ablative singular)
भगिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भगिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भगिन्याः (genitive singular)
भगिन्यै2 (genitive singular)
भगिन्योः (dual genitive)
भगिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
भगिन्याम् (locative singular)
भगिन्योः (dual locative)
भगिनीषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀺 (bhaïṇi)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: بیٚنہِ (beni)

Gandhari: 𐨧𐨒𐨁𐨣𐨁 (bhagini)

Magadhi Prakrit: *𑀪𑁃𑀡𑀻 (*bhaiṇī), *𑀩𑀳𑀺𑀡𑀻 (*bahiṇī)

Early Assamese: বহিনী (bohinī), *ভৈনী (bhoinī)

Assamese: বৈনী (boini), বনী (boni), ভনী (bhoni)

Middle Bengali: বহিন (bohin), ভইনী (bhoini), ভইন (bhoin)

Bengali: বহিন (bohin), বইন (boin), বোন (bōn)

→ Bengali: ভগিনী (bhogini)

Kamta: বৈনী (boini)

Sylheti: ꠜꠂꠘ (boin)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀪𑁃𑀡𑀻 (bhaiṇī), 𑀩𑀳𑀺𑀡𑀻 (bahiṇī)

Konkani: भैण (bhaiṇ)

Old Marathi: बहिणी (bahiṇī)

Marathi: बहीण (bahīṇ)

→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (bhaginī)

Pali: bhaginī

→ Khmer: ភគិនី (phĕəʼkinii)

→ Lao: ພະຄິນີ (pha khi nī)

→ Thai: ภคินี

→ Thai: ภคินี

Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀪𑁃𑀡𑀻 (*bhaiṇī), *𑀩𑀳𑀺𑀡𑀻 (*bahiṇī)

Old Gujarati: बहिन (bahina)

Dhundari: भैण

Gujarati: બહેન (bahen)

Malvi: भेन (bhen)

Mewari: बेन (ben), बहिन (bahin)

Kachchi: ભેણ (bheṇ)

Hindi: बहन (bahan)

→ Hindi: भगिनी (bhaginī)

Punjabi: ਭੈਣ (bhaiṇ)

desctree

Romani: phen, pheny, phej, phey
Angloromani: pen, pan, pey

Marwari: भैण (bhaiṇ)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: बहिनी (bahinī)

→ Tamil: பகினி (pakiṉi)

→ Telugu: భగిని (bhagini)

→ Malayalam: ഭഗിനി (bhagini)

Of uncertain origin. Has been connected to भग (bhaga) in both the "good fortune" and "vulva" senses (the latter sense is considered to be specialized from the former sense). However, Ghurye rejects connections to भग (bhaga) and the related भाग (bhāga, “luck, fortune”), as well as to भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”), as fanciful. Descendant terms in attested Middle Indo-Aryan and most Neo Indo-Aryan languages start with the syllable bah-, which presupposes Old Indo-Aryan *bagh-, making a derivation from an unattested form *बघिनी (baghinī) plausible; due to the unlikelihood of a metathesis of
initial aspiration in Indo-Aryan, the attested form may postdate the unattested one. By surface analysis, भग (bhaga) + -इनी (-inī).


तत

tatá (romanization)
ततः (nominative singular)
ततौ (dual nominative)
तता1 (dual nominative)
तताः (nominative plural)
ततासः1 (nominative plural)
तत (singular vocative)
ततौ (dual vocative)
तता1 (dual vocative)
तताः (plural vocative)
ततासः1 (plural vocative)
ततम् (accusative singular)
ततौ (accusative dual)
तता1 (accusative dual)
ततान् (accusative plural)
ततेन (instrumental singular)
तताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ततैः (instrumental plural)
ततेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तताय (dative singular)
तताभ्याम् (dative dual)
ततेभ्यः (dative plural)
ततात् (ablative singular)
तताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ततेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ततस्य (genitive singular)
ततयोः (dual genitive)
ततानाम् (genitive plural)
तते (locative singular)
ततयोः (dual locative)
ततेषु (locative plural)
तता (nominative singular)
तते (dual nominative)
तताः (nominative plural)
तते (singular vocative)
तते (dual vocative)
तताः (plural vocative)
तताम् (accusative singular)
तते (accusative dual)
तताः (accusative plural)
ततया (instrumental singular)
तता1 (instrumental singular)
तताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तताभिः (instrumental plural)
ततायै (dative singular)
तताभ्याम् (dative dual)
तताभ्यः (dative plural)
ततायाः (ablative singular)
ततायै2 (ablative singular)
तताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तताभ्यः (ablative plural)
ततायाः (genitive singular)
ततायै2 (genitive singular)
ततयोः (dual genitive)
ततानाम् (genitive plural)
ततायाम् (locative singular)
ततयोः (dual locative)
ततासु (locative plural)
ततम् (nominative singular)
तते (dual nominative)
ततानि (nominative plural)
तता1 (nominative plural)
तत (singular vocative)
तते (dual vocative)
ततानि (plural vocative)
तता1 (plural vocative)
ततम् (accusative singular)
तते (accusative dual)
ततानि (accusative plural)
तता1 (accusative plural)
ततेन (instrumental singular)
तताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ततैः (instrumental plural)
ततेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तताय (dative singular)
तताभ्याम् (dative dual)
ततेभ्यः (dative plural)
ततात् (ablative singular)
तताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ततेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ततस्य (genitive singular)
ततयोः (dual genitive)
ततानाम् (genitive plural)
तते (locative singular)
ततयोः (dual locative)
ततेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀬 (taya)

From Proto-Indo-European *tn̥tós (“stretched, extended”), from *ten- (“to stretch, extend”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τᾰτός (tătós), Latin tentus.


तत

tatá (romanization)
ततः (nominative singular)
ततौ (dual nominative)
तता1 (dual nominative)
तताः (nominative plural)
ततासः1 (nominative plural)
तत (singular vocative)
ततौ (dual vocative)
तता1 (dual vocative)
तताः (plural vocative)
ततासः1 (plural vocative)
ततम् (accusative singular)
ततौ (accusative dual)
तता1 (accusative dual)
ततान् (accusative plural)
ततेन (instrumental singular)
तताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ततैः (instrumental plural)
ततेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तताय (dative singular)
तताभ्याम् (dative dual)
ततेभ्यः (dative plural)
ततात् (ablative singular)
तताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ततेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ततस्य (genitive singular)
ततयोः (dual genitive)
ततानाम् (genitive plural)
तते (locative singular)
ततयोः (dual locative)
ततेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *tata-, imitative of baby talk. Compare Latin tata, Ancient Greek τατᾶ (tatâ).

कारुरहं ततो भिषगुपलप्रक्षिणी नना।
नानाधियोवसूयवो अनु घा इव तस्थिमेन्द्रायेन्दो परि स्रव॥
kārurahaṃ tato bhiṣagupalaprakṣiṇī nanā.

I am a poet, my father is a physician and my mother lays corn upon the stones.
Striving for wealth, with varied plans, we follow our desires like kine. Flow, Indu, flow for Indra's sake.

nānādhiyovasūyavo anu ghā iva tasthimendrāyendo pari srava.


आबुत्त

ābutta (romanization)
आबुत्तः (nominative singular)
आबुत्तौ (dual nominative)
आबुत्ताः (nominative plural)
आबुत्त (singular vocative)
आबुत्तौ (dual vocative)
आबुत्ताः (plural vocative)
आबुत्तम् (accusative singular)
आबुत्तौ (accusative dual)
आबुत्तान् (accusative plural)
आबुत्तेन (instrumental singular)
आबुत्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आबुत्तैः (instrumental plural)
आबुत्ताय (dative singular)
आबुत्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
आबुत्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
आबुत्तात् (ablative singular)
आबुत्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आबुत्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आबुत्तस्य (genitive singular)
आबुत्तयोः (dual genitive)
आबुत्तानाम् (genitive plural)
आबुत्ते (locative singular)
आबुत्तयोः (dual locative)
आबुत्तेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of आबुत्त

आबुत्ताभ्याम्

आबुत्ताभ्याम्

आबुत्ताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

आबुत्ताभ्याम्

आबुत्ताभ्याम्

आबुत्ताभ्याम्


सपत्नी

sapátnī (romanization)
सपत्नी (nominative singular)
सपत्न्यौ (dual nominative)
सपत्नी1 (dual nominative)
सपत्न्यः (nominative plural)
सपत्नीः1 (nominative plural)
सपत्नि (singular vocative)
सपत्न्यौ (dual vocative)
सपत्नी1 (dual vocative)
सपत्न्यः (plural vocative)
सपत्नीः1 (plural vocative)
सपत्नीम् (accusative singular)
सपत्न्यौ (accusative dual)
सपत्नी1 (accusative dual)
सपत्नीः (accusative plural)
सपत्न्या (instrumental singular)
सपत्नीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सपत्नीभिः (instrumental plural)
सपत्न्यै (dative singular)
सपत्नीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सपत्नीभ्यः (dative plural)
सपत्न्याः (ablative singular)
सपत्न्यै2 (ablative singular)
सपत्नीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सपत्नीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सपत्न्याः (genitive singular)
सपत्न्यै2 (genitive singular)
सपत्न्योः (dual genitive)
सपत्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
सपत्न्याम् (locative singular)
सपत्न्योः (dual locative)
सपत्नीषु (locative plural)

Pali: sapattī

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (savattī), 𑀲𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (saüttī)
Hindustani: saut
Hindi: सौत
Urdu: سوت
Old Marathi: savatī
Devanagari script: सवती
Modi script: 𑘭𑘪𑘝𑘲
Marathi: सवत (savat)

⇒ Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀡𑀻 (savattiṇī)

Hindi: सौतन (sautan)

→ Hindi: सपत्नी (sapatnī) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sapátniH, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-pót-nih₂, from *sm̥- (“together, co-”) + *pótnih₂ (“wife”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (hapaθnī, “co-wife”), Pashto بن (bën). By surface analysis, स- (sa-, copulative prefix) + पत्नी (pátnī, “wife”).

surf

इमां खनाम्योषधिं वीरुधं बलवत्तमाम्।
यया सपत्नीं बाधते यया संविन्दते पतिम्॥
imāṃ khanāmyoṣadhiṃ vīrudhaṃ balavattamām.

From out the earth I dig this plant, a herb of most effectual power,
Wherewith one quells the co-wife and gains the husband for herself.

yayā sapatnīṃ bādhate yayā saṃvindate patim.

दर्पान्निराकृता पूर्वं त्वया सौभाग्यवत्तया । राममाता सपत्नी ते कथं वैरं न शातयेत् ॥

Out of your fortune [being the favourite wife of the husband] you slighted her earlier with [your] pride. How will she, Rama's mother, your co-wife [[[Kausalya]]] remain without retaliating?

darpānnirākṛtā pūrvaṃ tvayā saubhāgyavattayā. rāmamātā sapatnī te kathaṃ vairaṃ na śātayet.

विद्धः सपत्न्य्उदितपत्त्रिभिरन्ति राज्ञो बालोऽपि सन्नुपगतस्तपसे वनानि । तस्मा अदाद् ध्रुवगतिं गृणते प्रसन्नो दिव्याः स्तुवन्ति मुनयो यदुपर्यधस्तात् ॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 2.7.8

Insulted by the sharp words [lit. arrows] spoken by the co-wife before the king, the boy [[[Dhruva]]] took to do tapas in forests. A pleased [[[Vishnu]]] gave to the extolling Dhruva, a firm position [as Polaris star], which is lauded even by divine munis.

viddhaḥ sapatnyuditapattribhiranti rājño bāloʼpi sannupagatastapase vanāni. tasmā adād dhruvagatiṃ gṛṇate prasanno divyāḥ stuvanti munayo yaduparyadhastāt.

a co-wife, rival wife; another wife of one’s polygamous husband


गोपी

gopī (romanization)
गोपी (nominative singular)
गोप्यौ (dual nominative)
गोप्यः (nominative plural)
गोपि (singular vocative)
गोप्यौ (dual vocative)
गोप्यः (plural vocative)
गोपीम् (accusative singular)
गोप्यौ (accusative dual)
गोपीः (accusative plural)
गोप्या (instrumental singular)
गोपीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोपीभिः (instrumental plural)
गोप्यै (dative singular)
गोपीभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोपीभ्यः (dative plural)
गोप्याः (ablative singular)
गोपीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोपीभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोप्याः (genitive singular)
गोप्योः (dual genitive)
गोपीनाम् (genitive plural)
गोप्याम् (locative singular)
गोप्योः (dual locative)
गोपीषु (locative plural)

Pali: gopī

Prakrit: गोवी (govī)

→ Hindustani: gopī

Hindi: गोपी

Urdu: گوپی

गोप (gopa, “milkman; cowboy; gopa”) + -ई (-ī, feminine-forming suffix)

gopikā

गोपिका (gopikā)

गोविआ

गोपिका (gopikā)

milkmaid; cowherdess; milkman or cowherd's wife


विषकन्या

viṣakanyā (romanization)
विषकन्या (nominative singular)
विषकन्ये (dual nominative)
विषकन्याः (nominative plural)
विषकन्ये (singular vocative)
विषकन्ये (dual vocative)
विषकन्याः (plural vocative)
विषकन्याम् (accusative singular)
विषकन्ये (accusative dual)
विषकन्याः (accusative plural)
विषकन्यया (instrumental singular)
विषकन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विषकन्याभिः (instrumental plural)
विषकन्यायै (dative singular)
विषकन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
विषकन्याभ्यः (dative plural)
विषकन्यायाः (ablative singular)
विषकन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विषकन्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
विषकन्यायाः (genitive singular)
विषकन्ययोः (dual genitive)
विषकन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
विषकन्यायाम् (locative singular)
विषकन्ययोः (dual locative)
विषकन्यासु (locative plural)

Compound of विष (viṣá, “poison”) + कन्या (kanyā̀, “maiden, virgin, girl”).

com

(Classical Sanskrit) Visha Kanya (a kind of assassinatress of ancient India, said to seduce and then poison their targets)


सुहृन्नारी

sa-noun

सुहृन्नारी • (suhṛnnārī) stem, f

suhṛnnārī (romanization)
सुहृन्नारी (nominative singular)
सुहृन्नार्यौ (dual nominative)
सुहृन्नार्यः (nominative plural)
सुहृन्नारि (singular vocative)
सुहृन्नार्यौ (dual vocative)
सुहृन्नार्यः (plural vocative)
सुहृन्नारीम् (accusative singular)
सुहृन्नार्यौ (accusative dual)
सुहृन्नारीः (accusative plural)
सुहृन्नार्या (instrumental singular)
सुहृन्नारीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुहृन्नारीभिः (instrumental plural)
सुहृन्नार्यै (dative singular)
सुहृन्नारीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुहृन्नारीभ्यः (dative plural)
सुहृन्नार्याः (ablative singular)
सुहृन्नारीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुहृन्नारीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुहृन्नार्याः (genitive singular)
सुहृन्नार्योः (dual genitive)
सुहृन्नारीणाम् (genitive plural)
सुहृन्नार्याम् (locative singular)
सुहृन्नार्योः (dual locative)
सुहृन्नारीषु (locative plural)

Compound of सुहृद् (suhṛd, “friend”) + नारी (nā́rī, “woman; female”).


सुश्रोणी

sa-noun

सुश्रोणी • (suśroṇī) stem, f

suśroṇī (romanization)
सुश्रोणी (nominative singular)
सुश्रोण्यौ (dual nominative)
सुश्रोण्यः (nominative plural)
सुश्रोणि (singular vocative)
सुश्रोण्यौ (dual vocative)
सुश्रोण्यः (plural vocative)
सुश्रोणीम् (accusative singular)
सुश्रोण्यौ (accusative dual)
सुश्रोणीः (accusative plural)
सुश्रोण्या (instrumental singular)
सुश्रोणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुश्रोणीभिः (instrumental plural)
सुश्रोण्यै (dative singular)
सुश्रोणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुश्रोणीभ्यः (dative plural)
सुश्रोण्याः (ablative singular)
सुश्रोणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुश्रोणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुश्रोण्याः (genitive singular)
सुश्रोण्योः (dual genitive)
सुश्रोणीनाम् (genitive plural)
सुश्रोण्याम् (locative singular)
सुश्रोण्योः (dual locative)
सुश्रोणीषु (locative plural)

From सु- (su-, “nice, good”) + श्रोणि (śroṇi, “hip”).

affix

सुश्रोणि परितुष्टोऽस्मि गमिष्यामि यथागतम्। एवं संगम्य तु तया निश्चक्रामोटजात्ततः॥
suśroṇi parituṣṭoʼsmi gamiṣyāmi yathāgatam. evaṃ saṃgamya tu tayā niścakrāmoṭajāttataḥ.
[Indra said]: O woman with nice hips [Ahalyā], I'm completely satisfied and I'll go as I came.

Thus, on his part, having copulated with her, he went out of the hut.

(Classical Sanskrit) a woman with nice hips


उदावर्ता

udāvartā (romanization)
उदावर्ता (nominative singular)
उदावर्ते (dual nominative)
उदावर्ताः (nominative plural)
उदावर्ते (singular vocative)
उदावर्ते (dual vocative)
उदावर्ताः (plural vocative)
उदावर्ताम् (accusative singular)
उदावर्ते (accusative dual)
उदावर्ताः (accusative plural)
उदावर्तया (instrumental singular)
उदावर्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदावर्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
उदावर्तायै (dative singular)
उदावर्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदावर्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
उदावर्तायाः (ablative singular)
उदावर्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदावर्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदावर्तायाः (genitive singular)
उदावर्तयोः (dual genitive)
उदावर्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उदावर्तायाम् (locative singular)
उदावर्तयोः (dual locative)
उदावर्तासु (locative plural)

/u.d̪ɑː.ʋɐɾ.t̪ɑː/

From the root उदावृत् (udāvṛt, “to excrete, discharge”), from उद्- (ud-) + आ- (ā-) + वृत् (vṛt). Compare उदावर्त (udāvarta).

sa-root

सफेनिलम्उदावर्ता रजः कृच्छ्रेण मुञ्चति ॥
saphenilamudāvartā rajaḥ kṛcchreṇa muñcati.

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā 6.38.9.2

Udāvartā is the foamy menstrual discharge that comes out painfully.

painful menstrual discharge (with foamy blood)


प्रणपात्

/pɾɐ́.ɳɐ.pɑːt/

/pɾɐ.ɳɐ.pɑːt̪/

From Proto-Indo-European *prónepōts (“great-grandson”), from *pro- + *népōts (“grandson”). Cognate with Latin pronepōs (“great-grandchild”).

यस्ते॑ शृङ्गवृषो नपा॒त् प्रण॑पात् कुण्ड॒पाय्यः॑ ।
न्य् अ॑स्मिन् दध्र॒ आ मनः॑ ॥
yáste śṛṅgavṛṣo napāt práṇapāt kuṇḍapā́yyaḥ.

To Kundapayya, grandson's son, grandson of Srngavrs! to thee,
To him have I addressed my thought.


भ्रात्रीय

bhrātrī́ya (romanization)
भ्रात्रीयः (nominative singular)
भ्रात्रीयौ (dual nominative)
भ्रात्रीया1 (dual nominative)
भ्रात्रीयाः (nominative plural)
भ्रात्रीयासः1 (nominative plural)
भ्रात्रीय (singular vocative)
भ्रात्रीयौ (dual vocative)
भ्रात्रीया1 (dual vocative)
भ्रात्रीयाः (plural vocative)
भ्रात्रीयासः1 (plural vocative)
भ्रात्रीयम् (accusative singular)
भ्रात्रीयौ (accusative dual)
भ्रात्रीया1 (accusative dual)
भ्रात्रीयान् (accusative plural)
भ्रात्रीयेण (instrumental singular)
भ्रात्रीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रात्रीयैः (instrumental plural)
भ्रात्रीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भ्रात्रीयाय (dative singular)
भ्रात्रीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रात्रीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रात्रीयात् (ablative singular)
भ्रात्रीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रात्रीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रात्रीयस्य (genitive singular)
भ्रात्रीययोः (dual genitive)
भ्रात्रीयाणाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रात्रीये (locative singular)
भ्रात्रीययोः (dual locative)
भ्रात्रीयेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (bhattijja)

Eastern:

desc

Assamese: ভতিজা (bhotiza), ভতিজি (bhotizi)

Maithili: भातिज (bhātij), भतीजा (bhatījā)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (bhattijja)

Hindustani: bhatījā

Hindi: भतीजा

Urdu: بھتیجا

Urdu: بھتیجا

Northern:

Kumaoni: भतिजो (bhatijo), भजितो (bhajito), भद्यो (bhadyo)

Nepali: भतिजा (bhatijā)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: bhatrīyā, bhatrījā, bhatīj, bhatīyā, bhatījā, bhatīy, bhatījī

Gurmukhi script: ਭਤਰੀਯਾ, ਭਤਰੀਜਾ, ਭਤੀਜ, ਭਤੀਆ, ਭਤੀਜਾ, ਭਤੀਯ, ਭਤੀਜੀ

Shahmukhi script: بھتریا, بھتریجا, بھتیج, بھتیا, بھتیجا, بھتیی, بھتیجی

Western:

Gujarati: ભત્રીજો (bhatrījo)

/bʱɾɑːt.ɾíː.jɐ/

/bʱɾɑːt̪.ɾiː.jɐ/


दौहित्र

sa-noun

दौहित्र • (dauhitra) stem, m (feminine दौहित्री)

dauhitra (romanization)
दौहित्री (feminine)
दौहित्रः (nominative singular)
दौहित्रौ (dual nominative)
दौहित्रा1 (dual nominative)
दौहित्राः (nominative plural)
दौहित्रासः1 (nominative plural)
दौहित्र (singular vocative)
दौहित्रौ (dual vocative)
दौहित्रा1 (dual vocative)
दौहित्राः (plural vocative)
दौहित्रासः1 (plural vocative)
दौहित्रम् (accusative singular)
दौहित्रौ (accusative dual)
दौहित्रा1 (accusative dual)
दौहित्रान् (accusative plural)
दौहित्रेण (instrumental singular)
दौहित्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दौहित्रैः (instrumental plural)
दौहित्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दौहित्राय (dative singular)
दौहित्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
दौहित्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
दौहित्रात् (ablative singular)
दौहित्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दौहित्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दौहित्रस्य (genitive singular)
दौहित्रयोः (dual genitive)
दौहित्राणाम् (genitive plural)
दौहित्रे (locative singular)
दौहित्रयोः (dual locative)
दौहित्रेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (dohitta), 𑀤𑀼𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (duhitta)
Central:
Hindi: दोहता (dohtā), दुहता (duhtā)
Northwestern:
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਦੋਹਤ (dohat), ਦੋਹਤਾ (dohtā), ਦੁਹਤ (duhat), ਦੁਹਤਾ (duhtā)
Shahmukhi script: دوہَت (dohat), دوہتا (dohtā)
Sindhi: ḍ̠ohiṭo
Arabic script: ڏوهِٽو
Devanagari script: ॾोहिटो
Khudabadi script: 𑋉𑋧𑋞𑋡𑋆𑋧

Punjabic:

Awankari: [Term?] (dṑtrā)

Khetrani: [script needed] (dōtrā)

Punjabi:

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਦੋਹਤਰਾ (dohtrā), ਦੁਹਤਰਾ (duhtrā), ਦੋਹਤ੍ਰਾ (dohtrā)

Shahmukhi script: دُہترا (duhtrā), دوہترا (dohtrā)

Saraiki: ݙوہترا (ḏohtrā)

Western:

Gujarati: દોઇતર (doitar), દોહિતર (dohitar), દોહિત્ર (dohitra)

Vṛddhi derivative of दुहितृ (duhitṛ, “daughter”).

vrd

दौहित्र एव च हरेदपुत्रस्याखिलं धनम् ॥

All the wealth of a man who has no sons shall be taken over by his daughter's son [upon his death].

dauhitra eva ca haredaputrasyākhilaṃ dhanam.


मातृक

mātṛka (romanization)
मातृकः (nominative singular)
मातृकौ (dual nominative)
मातृका1 (dual nominative)
मातृकाः (nominative plural)
मातृकासः1 (nominative plural)
मातृक (singular vocative)
मातृकौ (dual vocative)
मातृका1 (dual vocative)
मातृकाः (plural vocative)
मातृकासः1 (plural vocative)
मातृकम् (accusative singular)
मातृकौ (accusative dual)
मातृका1 (accusative dual)
मातृकान् (accusative plural)
मातृकेण (instrumental singular)
मातृकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मातृकैः (instrumental plural)
मातृकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मातृकाय (dative singular)
मातृकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मातृकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मातृकात् (ablative singular)
मातृकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मातृकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मातृकस्य (genitive singular)
मातृकयोः (dual genitive)
मातृकाणाम् (genitive plural)
मातृके (locative singular)
मातृकयोः (dual locative)
मातृकेषु (locative plural)
मातृकी (nominative singular)
मातृक्यौ (dual nominative)
मातृकी1 (dual nominative)
मातृक्यः (nominative plural)
मातृकीः1 (nominative plural)
मातृकि (singular vocative)
मातृक्यौ (dual vocative)
मातृकी1 (dual vocative)
मातृक्यः (plural vocative)
मातृकीः1 (plural vocative)
मातृकीम् (accusative singular)
मातृक्यौ (accusative dual)
मातृकी1 (accusative dual)
मातृकीः (accusative plural)
मातृक्या (instrumental singular)
मातृकीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मातृकीभिः (instrumental plural)
मातृक्यै (dative singular)
मातृकीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मातृकीभ्यः (dative plural)
मातृक्याः (ablative singular)
मातृक्यै2 (ablative singular)
मातृकीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मातृकीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मातृक्याः (genitive singular)
मातृक्यै2 (genitive singular)
मातृक्योः (dual genitive)
मातृकीणाम् (genitive plural)
मातृक्याम् (locative singular)
मातृक्योः (dual locative)
मातृकीषु (locative plural)
मातृकम् (nominative singular)
मातृके (dual nominative)
मातृकाणि (nominative plural)
मातृका1 (nominative plural)
मातृक (singular vocative)
मातृके (dual vocative)
मातृकाणि (plural vocative)
मातृका1 (plural vocative)
मातृकम् (accusative singular)
मातृके (accusative dual)
मातृकाणि (accusative plural)
मातृका1 (accusative plural)
मातृकेण (instrumental singular)
मातृकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मातृकैः (instrumental plural)
मातृकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मातृकाय (dative singular)
मातृकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मातृकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मातृकात् (ablative singular)
मातृकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मातृकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मातृकस्य (genitive singular)
मातृकयोः (dual genitive)
मातृकाणाम् (genitive plural)
मातृके (locative singular)
मातृकयोः (dual locative)
मातृकेषु (locative plural)

From मातृ (mātṛ, “mother”) + -क (-ka, relational suffix).

suf

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

maternal; inherited from, belonging or related to mother


भगिनीपुत्र

bhaginīputra (romanization)
भगिनीपुत्रः (nominative singular)
भगिनीपुत्रौ (dual nominative)
भगिनीपुत्राः (nominative plural)
भगिनीपुत्र (singular vocative)
भगिनीपुत्रौ (dual vocative)
भगिनीपुत्राः (plural vocative)
भगिनीपुत्रम् (accusative singular)
भगिनीपुत्रौ (accusative dual)
भगिनीपुत्रान् (accusative plural)
भगिनीपुत्रेण (instrumental singular)
भगिनीपुत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भगिनीपुत्रैः (instrumental plural)
भगिनीपुत्राय (dative singular)
भगिनीपुत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
भगिनीपुत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
भगिनीपुत्रात् (ablative singular)
भगिनीपुत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भगिनीपुत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भगिनीपुत्रस्य (genitive singular)
भगिनीपुत्रयोः (dual genitive)
भगिनीपुत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
भगिनीपुत्रे (locative singular)
भगिनीपुत्रयोः (dual locative)
भगिनीपुत्रेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: ब्यनथ्र् (byanathr)

desc

Prakrit: *𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀯𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*bhaïṇīvutta), *𑀩𑀳𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀯𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*bahiṇīvutta, metathesis)

Hindustani: bahnautā

Hindi: बहनौता

Hindi: बहनौता

Tatpuruṣa compound of भगिनी (bhaginī, “sister”) + पुत्र (putra, “son”).

com

सावोचत्—मे पितुर्भगिनीपुत्रः समागतः, तत्संभ्रमेण स्थिता ।

1964, Rāmacandra Mumukṣu, Adinath Neminath Uphadhye, Hīrālāla Jaina, Puṇyāsravakathākośam (Jīvarāja Jaina granthamālā), Jaina Saṃskr̥ti Saṃrakshaka Saṅgha, →LCCN, page 326:

She said—my father's nephew has arived, standing with that confusion.

sāvocat—me piturbhaginīputraḥ samāgataḥ, tatsaṃbhrameṇa sthitā.