समय

samayá (romanization)
समयः (nominative singular)
समयौ (dual nominative)
समया1 (dual nominative)
समयाः (nominative plural)
समयासः1 (nominative plural)
समय (singular vocative)
समयौ (dual vocative)
समया1 (dual vocative)
समयाः (plural vocative)
समयासः1 (plural vocative)
समयम् (accusative singular)
समयौ (accusative dual)
समया1 (accusative dual)
समयान् (accusative plural)
समयेन (instrumental singular)
समयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समयैः (instrumental plural)
समयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
समयाय (dative singular)
समयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
समयेभ्यः (dative plural)
समयात् (ablative singular)
समयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समयस्य (genitive singular)
समययोः (dual genitive)
समयानाम् (genitive plural)
समये (locative singular)
समययोः (dual locative)
समयेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀫𑀬 (samaya)

Hindustani: samā

Hindi: समा

Urdu: سَما

Gujarati: સમૌ (samau)

Marathi: सवे (save)

desc

Sinhalese: සමියෙන් (samiyen), සමා (samā), සෙමෙ (seme)

Old Awadhi: samaya

Devanagari script: समय

Kaithi script: 𑂮𑂧𑂨

→ Hindi: समय (samay, “time; hours”) (learned)

→ Nepali: समय (samaya, “time; schedule, hours; chance”) (learned)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: samaya (“agreement, promise; meeting; time, season; convention, law, practice, doctrine”)
Javanese: ꦱꦼꦩꦪ (semaya, “to postpone, to delay”)
→ Indonesian: sêmaya (“to postpone, to delay”)
→ Balinese: ᬲᬵᬫᬬ (semaya, “agreement, alliance, fate”)
→ Tagalog: samaya (“accomplice in intrigue”)

Pali: samaya (“time, occasion”)
→ Burmese: သမယ (sa.ma.ya.)

→ Hindustani: samai

Hindi: समै

desc

Urdu: سَمَیْ

Urdu: سَمَیْ

From the root समि (sami) or from सम्- (sam-) + अय (ayá), the latter a variant of इ (i, “to go”).


गच्छति

sa-verb

गच्छति • (gácchati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type UP, present, root गम्)

gácchati (romanization)
गम् (root)
गच्छति (present)
गच्छते (present)
गच्छति (active indicative singular third-person)
गच्छतः (active dual indicative third-person)
गच्छन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
गच्छते (indicative singular third-person)
गच्छेते (dual indicative third-person)
गच्छन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
गच्छसि (active indicative second-person singular)
गच्छथः (active dual indicative second-person)
गच्छथ (active indicative plural second-person)
गच्छसे (indicative second-person singular)
गच्छेथे (dual indicative second-person)
गच्छध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
गच्छामि (active first-person indicative singular)
गच्छावः (active dual first-person indicative)
गच्छामः (active first-person indicative plural)
गच्छामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
गच्छे (first-person indicative singular)
गच्छावहे (dual first-person indicative)
गच्छामहे (first-person indicative plural)
गच्छतु (active imperative singular third-person)
गच्छताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गच्छन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
गच्छताम् (imperative singular third-person)
गच्छेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गच्छन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
गच्छ (active imperative second-person singular)
गच्छतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गच्छत (active imperative plural second-person)
गच्छस्व (imperative second-person singular)
गच्छेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गच्छध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गच्छानि (active first-person imperative singular)
गच्छाव (active dual first-person imperative)
गच्छाम (active first-person imperative plural)
गच्छै (first-person imperative singular)
गच्छावहै (dual first-person imperative)
गच्छामहै (first-person imperative plural)
गच्छेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
गच्छेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गच्छेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
गच्छेत (imperative singular third-person)
गच्छेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गच्छेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
गच्छेः (active imperative second-person singular)
गच्छेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गच्छेत (active imperative plural second-person)
गच्छेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
गच्छेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गच्छेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गच्छेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
गच्छेव (active dual first-person imperative)
गच्छेम (active first-person imperative plural)
गच्छेय (first-person imperative singular)
गच्छेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
गच्छेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
गच्छात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गच्छाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गच्छातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
गच्छान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
गच्छाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
गच्छातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
गच्छैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
गच्छन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
गच्छान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
गच्छाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गच्छासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गच्छाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
गच्छाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
गच्छासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
गच्छासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
गच्छैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
गच्छाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
गच्छानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
गच्छाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
गच्छाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
गच्छै (first-person singular subjunctive)
गच्छावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
गच्छामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
गच्छत् (active participle)
गच्छमान (participle)
अगच्छत् (imperfect)
अगच्छत (imperfect)
अगच्छत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अगच्छताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अगच्छन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अगच्छत (indicative singular third-person)
अगच्छेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अगच्छन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अगच्छः (active indicative second-person singular)
अगच्छतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अगच्छत (active indicative plural second-person)
अगच्छथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अगच्छेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अगच्छध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अगच्छम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अगच्छाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अगच्छाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अगच्छे (first-person indicative singular)
अगच्छावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अगच्छामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: gacchati

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀕𑀙𑁂𑀬𑀁 (gacheyaṃ) (see further for descendants)

[ɡɐ́t̚.t͡ɕʰɐ.ti]

/ˈɡɐt̪.t͡ɕʰɐ.t̪i/

[ˈɡɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ.t̪i]

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gaśćáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gasćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥sḱéti, a present tense formation of the root *gʷem-. Cognate with Ancient Greek βᾰ́σκω (báskō). For different formations, see the etymology of the root.

गमति

to go; Vedic yet regular form from the same root

to approach carnally, have sexual intercourse with


कर्कट

karkaṭa (romanization)
कर्कटः (nominative singular)
कर्कटौ (dual nominative)
कर्कटा1 (dual nominative)
कर्कटाः (nominative plural)
कर्कटासः1 (nominative plural)
कर्कट (singular vocative)
कर्कटौ (dual vocative)
कर्कटा1 (dual vocative)
कर्कटाः (plural vocative)
कर्कटासः1 (plural vocative)
कर्कटम् (accusative singular)
कर्कटौ (accusative dual)
कर्कटा1 (accusative dual)
कर्कटान् (accusative plural)
कर्कटेन (instrumental singular)
कर्कटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्कटैः (instrumental plural)
कर्कटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्कटाय (dative singular)
कर्कटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्कटेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्कटात् (ablative singular)
कर्कटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्कटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्कटस्य (genitive singular)
कर्कटयोः (dual genitive)
कर्कटानाम् (genitive plural)
कर्कटे (locative singular)
कर्कटयोः (dual locative)
कर्कटेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Tirahi: [script needed] (kaṅgarā́)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: කකුළුවා (kakuḷuwā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (kakkaḍa)

Old Marathi:

Marathi: खेकडा (khekḍā)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (kakkaḍa)

Early Assamese: কাঙ্কৰা (kaṅkora)

Middle Assamese: কঁকৰা (kõkora)

desc

Assamese: কেঁকোৰা (kẽküra), কাঁক্ৰা (kãkra) (Kamrupi dialect)

→ Bodo (India): खांख्राय (kangkray)

→ Dimasa: khangkrai

Old Bengali: কাংকডা (kāṃkaḍā)

Middle Bengali: কাঁকড়া (kãkoṛa)

Bengali: কাঁকড়া (kãkṛa)

Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠇꠠꠣ (xaxoṛa)

Kamta: কাঁকৰা (kãkora)

Odia: କାଂକଡ଼ା (kāṅkaṛā), କାକାଡ଼ା (kākāṛā)

Pali: kakkaṭaka

→ Khmer: កក្កដា (kakkaʼdaa)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (kakkaḍa)

Hindustani:

Hindi: केकड़ (kekaṛ), केकड़ा (kekṛā)

Urdu: کےکَڑ (kekaṛ), کیکڑا

Punjabi: ਕੇਕੜਾ (kekṛā)

Lahnda: [script needed] (kakkaṛ)

Western:

Sindhi:

Devanagari script: केकड़ो

Arabic script: ڪڪڙ

→ Bengali: কর্কট (korkoṭ)

→ Dhivehi: ކަރުކަށަ (karukaṣa)

→ Telugu: కర్కటము (karkaṭamu)

→ Thai: กรกฎ (gɔɔ-rá-gòt)

→ Tibetan: ཀརྐ་ཊ (krka ṭa)

→ Burmese: ကရကဋ် (ka.ra.kat)

→ Classical Newar: कखडि

Newar: कःलि (ka:li)

/ˈkɐɾ.kɐ.ʈɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *karkartas, according to Pokorny, related to कर्कर (karkara, “hard”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) (see also Welsh crach (“crust”), Proto-Slavic *rakъ (“crayfish”)). Latin cancer and Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”) could also be related, but this is uncertain.
More likely from a substrate language, and possibly cognate with Santali ᱠᱟᱴᱠᱚᱢ (kaṭkôm); however, this is uncertain, as the latter could also be from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam. However, the Santali word is definitely not borrowed from Sanskrit; and a borrowing from Munda languages into Sanskrit is not verifiable.


औपरिष्टक

"mouth congress" (Burton 1883); fellatio or cunnilingus


हस्तमैथुन

hastamaithuna (romanization)
हस्तमैथुनः (nominative singular)
हस्तमैथुनौ (dual nominative)
हस्तमैथुना1 (dual nominative)
हस्तमैथुनाः (nominative plural)
हस्तमैथुनासः1 (nominative plural)
हस्तमैथुन (singular vocative)
हस्तमैथुनौ (dual vocative)
हस्तमैथुना1 (dual vocative)
हस्तमैथुनाः (plural vocative)
हस्तमैथुनासः1 (plural vocative)
हस्तमैथुनम् (accusative singular)
हस्तमैथुनौ (accusative dual)
हस्तमैथुना1 (accusative dual)
हस्तमैथुनान् (accusative plural)
हस्तमैथुनेन (instrumental singular)
हस्तमैथुनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हस्तमैथुनैः (instrumental plural)
हस्तमैथुनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हस्तमैथुनाय (dative singular)
हस्तमैथुनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हस्तमैथुनेभ्यः (dative plural)
हस्तमैथुनात् (ablative singular)
हस्तमैथुनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हस्तमैथुनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हस्तमैथुनस्य (genitive singular)
हस्तमैथुनयोः (dual genitive)
हस्तमैथुनानाम् (genitive plural)
हस्तमैथुने (locative singular)
हस्तमैथुनयोः (dual locative)
हस्तमैथुनेषु (locative plural)


करण

karaṇa (romanization)
करणम् (nominative singular)
करणे (dual nominative)
करणानि (nominative plural)
करणा1 (nominative plural)
करण (singular vocative)
करणे (dual vocative)
करणानि (plural vocative)
करणा1 (plural vocative)
करणम् (accusative singular)
करणे (accusative dual)
करणानि (accusative plural)
करणा1 (accusative plural)
करणेन (instrumental singular)
करणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
करणैः (instrumental plural)
करणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
करणाय (dative singular)
करणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
करणेभ्यः (dative plural)
करणात् (ablative singular)
करणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
करणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
करणस्य (genitive singular)
करणयोः (dual genitive)
करणानाम् (genitive plural)
करणे (locative singular)
करणयोः (dual locative)
करणेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: करण (karaṇ)

Pali: karaṇa

Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).


मोहन

Tamil: மோகனம் (mōkaṉam)

Telugu: మోహనము (mōhanamu)


त्वच्छेद

tvaccheda (romanization)
त्वच्छेदः (nominative singular)
त्वच्छेदौ (dual nominative)
त्वच्छेदाः (nominative plural)
त्वच्छेद (singular vocative)
त्वच्छेदौ (dual vocative)
त्वच्छेदाः (plural vocative)
त्वच्छेदम् (accusative singular)
त्वच्छेदौ (accusative dual)
त्वच्छेदान् (accusative plural)
त्वच्छेदेन (instrumental singular)
त्वच्छेदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्वच्छेदैः (instrumental plural)
त्वच्छेदाय (dative singular)
त्वच्छेदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्वच्छेदेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्वच्छेदात् (ablative singular)
त्वच्छेदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्वच्छेदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्वच्छेदस्य (genitive singular)
त्वच्छेदयोः (dual genitive)
त्वच्छेदानाम् (genitive plural)
त्वच्छेदे (locative singular)
त्वच्छेदयोः (dual locative)
त्वच्छेदेषु (locative plural)

/t̪ʋɐt̪ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɐ/

[t̪ʋɐt̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɐ]

From त्वच् (tvác, “skin”) + छेद (cheda, “cutting, incision”).


मदन

mádana (romanization)
मदनः (nominative singular)
मदनौ (dual nominative)
मदना1 (dual nominative)
मदनाः (nominative plural)
मदनासः1 (nominative plural)
मदन (singular vocative)
मदनौ (dual vocative)
मदना1 (dual vocative)
मदनाः (plural vocative)
मदनासः1 (plural vocative)
मदनम् (accusative singular)
मदनौ (accusative dual)
मदना1 (accusative dual)
मदनान् (accusative plural)
मदनेन (instrumental singular)
मदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मदनैः (instrumental plural)
मदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मदनाय (dative singular)
मदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
मदनात् (ablative singular)
मदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मदनस्य (genitive singular)
मदनयोः (dual genitive)
मदनानाम् (genitive plural)
मदने (locative singular)
मदनयोः (dual locative)
मदनेषु (locative plural)
मदना (nominative singular)
मदने (dual nominative)
मदनाः (nominative plural)
मदने (singular vocative)
मदने (dual vocative)
मदनाः (plural vocative)
मदनाम् (accusative singular)
मदने (accusative dual)
मदनाः (accusative plural)
मदनया (instrumental singular)
मदना1 (instrumental singular)
मदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मदनाभिः (instrumental plural)
मदनायै (dative singular)
मदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मदनाभ्यः (dative plural)
मदनायाः (ablative singular)
मदनायै2 (ablative singular)
मदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मदनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मदनायाः (genitive singular)
मदनायै2 (genitive singular)
मदनयोः (dual genitive)
मदनानाम् (genitive plural)
मदनायाम् (locative singular)
मदनयोः (dual locative)
मदनासु (locative plural)

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From the मद् (mad, “to enjoy; to be drunk; to intoxicate”, root) + -अन (-ana), the root being inherited either from Proto-Indo-European *mad- (“to be wet > be drunk”) or from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to become full, sated”).

der

मम मदनम् अनङ्गं मन्मथं वर्धयन्ती
निशि च शयनके मम निद्रां प्रक्षिषन्ती ।
mama madanam anaṅgaṃ manmathaṃ vardhayantī

c. 400 CE – 500 CE, Śūdraka, Mṛcchakaṭikam Act 1

(You who are) increasing my passion, my lust, my desire,
And at night exhausting my sleep in the bedchamber.

niśi ca śayanake mama nidrāṃ prakṣiṣantī.


मर्कट

markaṭa (romanization)
मर्कटः (nominative singular)
मर्कटौ (dual nominative)
मर्कटा1 (dual nominative)
मर्कटाः (nominative plural)
मर्कटासः1 (nominative plural)
मर्कट (singular vocative)
मर्कटौ (dual vocative)
मर्कटा1 (dual vocative)
मर्कटाः (plural vocative)
मर्कटासः1 (plural vocative)
मर्कटम् (accusative singular)
मर्कटौ (accusative dual)
मर्कटा1 (accusative dual)
मर्कटान् (accusative plural)
मर्कटेन (instrumental singular)
मर्कटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मर्कटैः (instrumental plural)
मर्कटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मर्कटाय (dative singular)
मर्कटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मर्कटेभ्यः (dative plural)
मर्कटात् (ablative singular)
मर्कटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मर्कटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मर्कटस्य (genitive singular)
मर्कटयोः (dual genitive)
मर्कटानाम् (genitive plural)
मर्कटे (locative singular)
मर्कटयोः (dual locative)
मर्कटेषु (locative plural)

Odia: ମକ୍ରୀ (makri)

Pali: makkaṭa

Lü: ᦙᦅᦎ (mkṫ)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (makkaḍa)

Konkani: मांकोड (māṅkoḍ)

Konkani: मांकड (māṅkaḍ)

Old Marathi: माकोडा (mākoḍā)

Marathi: माकड (mākaḍ)

Phalura: máakaṛ

Of uncertain origin. Not related to Etymology 1 above.
Has been suggested to be a prefixed form of a Munda word of the form *कोडिक (koḍika), whose form has been preserved in कोलिक (kolika, “weaver”) and Tamil கோடிகர் (kōṭikar, “weaver”).
Alternatively, a hypercorrection of Middle Indic *मक्कट (makkaṭa) under influence from कर्कट (karkaṭa), with Turner linking the word to मत्कोटक (matkoṭaka) and मत्कुण (matkuṇa).

/mɐ́ɾ.kɐ.ʈɐ/

/ˈmɐɾ.kɐ.ʈɐ/