रोटी

roṭī (romanization)
रोटी (nominative singular)
रोट्यौ (dual nominative)
रोटी1 (dual nominative)
रोट्यः (nominative plural)
रोटीः1 (nominative plural)
रोटि (singular vocative)
रोट्यौ (dual vocative)
रोटी1 (dual vocative)
रोट्यः (plural vocative)
रोटीः1 (plural vocative)
रोटीम् (accusative singular)
रोट्यौ (accusative dual)
रोटी1 (accusative dual)
रोटीः (accusative plural)
रोट्या (instrumental singular)
रोटीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोटीभिः (instrumental plural)
रोट्यै (dative singular)
रोटीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोटीभ्यः (dative plural)
रोट्याः (ablative singular)
रोट्यै2 (ablative singular)
रोटीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोटीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोट्याः (genitive singular)
रोट्यै2 (genitive singular)
रोट्योः (dual genitive)
रोटीनाम् (genitive plural)
रोट्याम् (locative singular)
रोट्योः (dual locative)
रोटीषु (locative plural)

रोटिका रोटिका#Sanskrit

Alternative spelling of रोटिका (roṭikā, “bread”)


चन्द्र

candrá (romanization)
चन्द्रः (nominative singular)
चन्द्रौ (dual nominative)
चन्द्रा1 (dual nominative)
चन्द्राः (nominative plural)
चन्द्रासः1 (nominative plural)
चन्द्र (singular vocative)
चन्द्रौ (dual vocative)
चन्द्रा1 (dual vocative)
चन्द्राः (plural vocative)
चन्द्रासः1 (plural vocative)
चन्द्रम् (accusative singular)
चन्द्रौ (accusative dual)
चन्द्रा1 (accusative dual)
चन्द्रान् (accusative plural)
चन्द्रेण (instrumental singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्द्रैः (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चन्द्राय (dative singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्द्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्द्रात् (ablative singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्द्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्द्रस्य (genitive singular)
चन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
चन्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
चन्द्रे (locative singular)
चन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
चन्द्रेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: ژۆندُر (ċondur)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހަނދު (haⁿdu)

Sinhalese: හඳ (haⁿda)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: চান্দ (sand)

Bengali: চাঁদ (cãd)

Odia: ଚନ୍ଦ (cåndå)

Rohingya: san

Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠘ꠆ꠖ (sando)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: चंद्रु (candru)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀘𑀁𑀤 (caṃda)

Gujarati: ચાંદ (cā̃d)

Hindustani:

Hindi: चाँद (cā̃d), चांद (cānd)

Urdu: چاند (cānd)

Nepali: चाँद् (cā̃d)

Punjabi: ਚੰਦ (cand), ਚੰਨ (cann)

Marwari: चांद (cā̃d)

Sindhi: چَنڊُ (candu)

Pali: canda

→ Burmese: စန္ဒာ (canda), စန်း (can:)

→ Khmer: ព្រះច័ន្ទ (prĕəh can)

→ Assamese: চন্দ্ৰ (sondro) (learned)

→ Bengali: চন্দ্র (côndrô) (learned)

desc

→ English: Chandra, Chander, Shandra (learned)

→ Burmese: စန္ဒြာ (candra) (learned)

→ Gujarati: ચંદ્ર (candra) (learned)

→ Thai: จันท์ (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: चन्द्र (candra), चन्दर (candar)

Urdu: چندر (candra)

→ Indonesian: candra (learned)

→ Kannada: ಚಂದ್ರ (candra) (learned)

→ Konkani: चन्द्र (candr) (learned)

→ Lao: ຈັນ (chan) (learned)

desctree

→ Malay: cendera (learned)
Indonesian: cendera

desc

→ Malayalam: ചന്ദ്രന് (candraṉ) (learned)

→ Marathi: चन्द्र (candra) (learned)

→ Nepali: चन्द्र (candra), चन्द्रमा (candramā) (learned)

→ Odia: ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର (cåndrå) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਚੰਦ੍ਰ (candr), ਚੰਦਰ (candar) (learned)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: candra (learned)
Javanese: ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (candra)
→ Balinese: ᬘᬦ᭄ᬤ᭄ᬭ (candra)

→ Shan: ၸၼ်ႇတႃႇ (tsàn tàa) (learned)

desc

→ Sinhalese: චන්ද්රයා (candrayā) (learned)

→ Lü: ᦶᦈᧃ (ṫsaen) (learned)

→ Tamil: சந்திரன் (cantiraṉ) (learned)

→ Telugu: చంద్రుడు (candruḍu) (learned)

→ Thai: จันทร์ (jan) (learned)

/t͡ɕɐn.dɾɐ́/

/ˈt͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *(s)ćandrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)čandrás, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kand-. Doublet of श्चन्द्र (ścandrá, “shining, radiant”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κάνδαρος (kándaros, “charcoal”), Latin candeō, Old Armenian խանդ (xand). See also the root चन्द् (cand, “to shine, be bright, gladden”).


चन्द्र

candrá (romanization)
चन्द्रम् (nominative singular)
चन्द्रे (dual nominative)
चन्द्राणि (nominative plural)
चन्द्रा1 (nominative plural)
चन्द्र (singular vocative)
चन्द्रे (dual vocative)
चन्द्राणि (plural vocative)
चन्द्रा1 (plural vocative)
चन्द्रम् (accusative singular)
चन्द्रे (accusative dual)
चन्द्राणि (accusative plural)
चन्द्रा1 (accusative plural)
चन्द्रेण (instrumental singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्द्रैः (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चन्द्राय (dative singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्द्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्द्रात् (ablative singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्द्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्द्रस्य (genitive singular)
चन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
चन्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
चन्द्रे (locative singular)
चन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
चन्द्रेषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɐn.dɾɐ́/

/ˈt͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐ/


जङ्गल

jaṅgala (romanization)
जङ्गलम् (nominative singular)
जङ्गले (dual nominative)
जङ्गलानि (nominative plural)
जङ्गला1 (nominative plural)
जङ्गल (singular vocative)
जङ्गले (dual vocative)
जङ्गलानि (plural vocative)
जङ्गला1 (plural vocative)
जङ्गलम् (accusative singular)
जङ्गले (accusative dual)
जङ्गलानि (accusative plural)
जङ्गला1 (accusative plural)
जङ्गलेन (instrumental singular)
जङ्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जङ्गलैः (instrumental plural)
जङ्गलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जङ्गलाय (dative singular)
जङ्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जङ्गलेभ्यः (dative plural)
जङ्गलात् (ablative singular)
जङ्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जङ्गलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जङ्गलस्य (genitive singular)
जङ्गलयोः (dual genitive)
जङ्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
जङ्गले (locative singular)
जङ्गलयोः (dual locative)
जङ्गलेषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: জঙ্গল (zoṅgol)

Bengali: জঙ্গল (joṅgol)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀮 (jaṃgala)

Marathi: जंगल (jaṅgal)

Pali: jaṅgala

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀮 (jaṃgala)

Gujarati: જંગલ (jaṅgal)

Hindustani:

Hindi: जंगल (jaṅgal)

Urdu: جنگل (jaṅgal)

Nepali: जङ्गल (jaṅgal)

→ Kannada: ಜಂಗಲು (jaṅgalu)

→ Malay: jenggala

→ Old Javanese: jaṅgala

→ Tamil: ஜங்கிள் (jaṅkiḷ)

→ Telugu: జంగిల్ (jaṅgil)

→ Esperanto: ĝangalo

→ Persian: جنگل (jangal) (see there for further descendants)

/d͡ʑɐŋ.ɡɐ.lɐ/

/ˈd͡ʑɐŋ.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/

From a substrate, possibly Dravidian or Munda, origin. Compare Kannada ಜಂಗಲ್ (jaṅgaḷi, “mass, assemblage”)


गौर

desctree

→ Old Javanese: gora
> Javanese: ꦒꦺꦴꦫ (gora) (inherited)


कुण्डलिनी

kuṇḍalinī (romanization)
कुण्डलिनी (nominative singular)
कुण्डलिन्यौ (dual nominative)
कुण्डलिन्यः (nominative plural)
कुण्डलिनि (singular vocative)
कुण्डलिन्यौ (dual vocative)
कुण्डलिन्यः (plural vocative)
कुण्डलिनीम् (accusative singular)
कुण्डलिन्यौ (accusative dual)
कुण्डलिनीः (accusative plural)
कुण्डलिन्या (instrumental singular)
कुण्डलिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुण्डलिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
कुण्डलिन्यै (dative singular)
कुण्डलिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुण्डलिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
कुण्डलिन्याः (ablative singular)
कुण्डलिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुण्डलिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुण्डलिन्याः (genitive singular)
कुण्डलिन्योः (dual genitive)
कुण्डलिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
कुण्डलिन्याम् (locative singular)
कुण्डलिन्योः (dual locative)
कुण्डलिनीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of कुण्डलिनी

कुण्डलिनीभ्याम्

कुण्डलिनीभिः

कुण्डलिनीभ्याम्

कुण्डलिनीभ्यः

कुण्डलिन्याः

कुण्डलिनीभ्याम्

कुण्डलिनीभ्यः

कुण्डलिन्याः

कुण्डलिन्योः

कुण्डलिनीनाम्

कुण्डलिन्याम्

कुण्डलिन्योः

sa-decl-noun/cell

कुण्डलिन्याः

कुण्डलिनीभ्याम्

कुण्डलिनीभिः

कुण्डलिनीभ्याम्

कुण्डलिनीभ्यः

कुण्डलिन्याः

कुण्डलिनीभ्याम्

कुण्डलिनीभ्यः

कुण्डलिन्याः

कुण्डलिन्योः

कुण्डलिनीनाम्

कुण्डलिन्याम्

कुण्डलिन्योः

(botany) Cocculus cordifolius ⇒ moonseed

a particular dish (curds boiled with ghee and rice)


वज्र

vájra (romanization)
वज् (root)
वज्रः (nominative singular)
वज्रौ (dual nominative)
वज्रा1 (dual nominative)
वज्राः (nominative plural)
वज्रासः1 (nominative plural)
वज्र (singular vocative)
वज्रौ (dual vocative)
वज्रा1 (dual vocative)
वज्राः (plural vocative)
वज्रासः1 (plural vocative)
वज्रम् (accusative singular)
वज्रौ (accusative dual)
वज्रा1 (accusative dual)
वज्रान् (accusative plural)
वज्रेण (instrumental singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वज्रैः (instrumental plural)
वज्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वज्राय (dative singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वज्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वज्रात् (ablative singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वज्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वज्रस्य (genitive singular)
वज्रयोः (dual genitive)
वज्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वज्रे (locative singular)
वज्रयोः (dual locative)
वज्रेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“strong, lively”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”), Persian گرز (“club, mace”), Northern Sami: veahčir (“hammer”), Erzya: узере (uźeŕe, “axe”). Compare also Old Armenian վարզ (varz, “mace”), an Iranian borrowing.


वज्र

vájra (romanization)
वज्रम् (nominative singular)
वज्रे (dual nominative)
वज्राणि (nominative plural)
वज्रा1 (nominative plural)
वज्र (singular vocative)
वज्रे (dual vocative)
वज्राणि (plural vocative)
वज्रा1 (plural vocative)
वज्रम् (accusative singular)
वज्रे (accusative dual)
वज्राणि (accusative plural)
वज्रा1 (accusative plural)
वज्रेण (instrumental singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वज्रैः (instrumental plural)
वज्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वज्राय (dative singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वज्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वज्रात् (ablative singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वज्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वज्रस्य (genitive singular)
वज्रयोः (dual genitive)
वज्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वज्रे (locative singular)
वज्रयोः (dual locative)
वज्रेषु (locative plural)

वाक्यवज्र वाक्यवज्र#Sanskrit

वाग्वज्र वाग्वज्र#Sanskrit

denunciation in strong language (compared to thunder) (R., Sāh., Pratāp.) (compare वाक्यवज्र (vākya-vajra) and वाग्वज्र (vāg-vajra))


खण्ड

khaṇḍa (romanization)
खण्डः (nominative singular)
खण्डौ (dual nominative)
खण्डा1 (dual nominative)
खण्डाः (nominative plural)
खण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
खण्ड (singular vocative)
खण्डौ (dual vocative)
खण्डा1 (dual vocative)
खण्डाः (plural vocative)
खण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
खण्डम् (accusative singular)
खण्डौ (accusative dual)
खण्डा1 (accusative dual)
खण्डान् (accusative plural)
खण्डेन (instrumental singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खण्डैः (instrumental plural)
खण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खण्डाय (dative singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
खण्डात् (ablative singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खण्डस्य (genitive singular)
खण्डयोः (dual genitive)
खण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
खण्डे (locative singular)
खण्डयोः (dual locative)
खण्डेषु (locative plural)
खण्डम् (nominative singular)
खण्डे (dual nominative)
खण्डानि (nominative plural)
खण्डा1 (nominative plural)
खण्ड (singular vocative)
खण्डे (dual vocative)
खण्डानि (plural vocative)
खण्डा1 (plural vocative)
खण्डम् (accusative singular)
खण्डे (accusative dual)
खण्डानि (accusative plural)
खण्डा1 (accusative plural)
खण्डेन (instrumental singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खण्डैः (instrumental plural)
खण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खण्डाय (dative singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
खण्डात् (ablative singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खण्डस्य (genitive singular)
खण्डयोः (dual genitive)
खण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
खण्डे (locative singular)
खण्डयोः (dual locative)
खण्डेषु (locative plural)

An internally-derived word, likely of non-Indo-European, probably Dravidian origin; compare Tamil கண்டு (kaṇṭu, “hard candy”), கண்டம் (kaṇṭam, “piece, part”), Tamil கட்டு (kaṭṭu, “to harden, condense”), Tamil கண்டி (kaṇṭi, “to cut”). Watkins instead suggests a borrowing from Munda, while Mayrhofer mentions a potential connection to क्षद् (kṣad, “to cut, carve”).


गोमांस

→ Bengali: গোমাংস (gōmaṅśo)

→ Hindi: गोमांस (gomāns)

→ Marathi: गोमांस (gomāusa)

/ɡoːˈmɑ̃ː.s̪ɐ/

गो (go, “cattle”) + मांस (māṃsa, “meat”).


क्षीरान्न

sa-noun

क्षीरान्न • (kṣīrānna) stem, n

/kʂiːˈɾɑːn̪.n̪ɐ/

From sandhi of क्षीर (kṣīra, “milk”) + अन्न (anna, “boiled rice”).


अनस्

ánas (romanization)
अनः (nominative singular)
अनसी (dual nominative)
अनांसि (nominative plural)
अनः (singular vocative)
अनसी (dual vocative)
अनांसि (plural vocative)
अनः (accusative singular)
अनसी (accusative dual)
अनांसि (accusative plural)
अनसा (instrumental singular)
अनोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनोभिः (instrumental plural)
अनसे (dative singular)
अनोभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनोभ्यः (dative plural)
अनसः (ablative singular)
अनोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनोभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनसः (genitive singular)
अनसोः (dual genitive)
अनसाम् (genitive plural)
अनसि (locative singular)
अनसोः (dual locative)
अनःसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hánas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hánas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os (“load; burden”), from *h₃enh₂- (“to onerate; to charge”) + *-os. Cognate with Latin onus. Compare English onerous, a Latin borrowing.


हरिद्रा

⇒ Sanskrit: हलदी (haladī) (see there for further descendants)

/ɦɐ.ɾid.ɾɑː/

/ɦɐˈɾid̪.ɾɑː/

From हरि (hari, “yellow, fawn coloured”); from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-. See हलदी (haladī) for information on possible descendants and/or cognates.

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa#Translingual

Curcuma longa, turmeric or its root ground to powder (46 synonyms of this plant are given) Kauṡ. MBh. Suṡr. &c.


धान्य

dhānyá (romanization)
धान्यम् (nominative singular)
धान्ये (dual nominative)
धान्यानि (nominative plural)
धान्या1 (nominative plural)
धान्य (singular vocative)
धान्ये (dual vocative)
धान्यानि (plural vocative)
धान्या1 (plural vocative)
धान्यम् (accusative singular)
धान्ये (accusative dual)
धान्यानि (accusative plural)
धान्या1 (accusative plural)
धान्येन (instrumental singular)
धान्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धान्यैः (instrumental plural)
धान्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धान्याय (dative singular)
धान्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
धान्येभ्यः (dative plural)
धान्यात् (ablative singular)
धान्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धान्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
धान्यस्य (genitive singular)
धान्ययोः (dual genitive)
धान्यानाम् (genitive plural)
धान्ये (locative singular)
धान्ययोः (dual locative)
धान्येषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ধান (dhan)

Sylheti: ꠗꠣꠘ (dan)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀡𑁆𑀡 (dhaṇṇa)

Hindustani:

Hindi: धान (dhān)

Urdu: دھان (dhān)

→ Hindi: धान्य (dhānya) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಧನಿಯ (dhaniya) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ധാന്യം (dhānyaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: धान्य (dhānya) (learned)

→ Tamil: தனியா (taṉiyā) (learned)

→ Telugu: ధాన్యము (dhānyamu) (learned)

[dʱɑːj̃.jɐ́]

/ˈd̪ʱɑːn̪.jɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰaHnyám, derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂.


एला

elā (romanization)
एला (nominative singular)
एले (dual nominative)
एलाः (nominative plural)
एले (singular vocative)
एले (dual vocative)
एलाः (plural vocative)
एलाम् (accusative singular)
एले (accusative dual)
एलाः (accusative plural)
एलया (instrumental singular)
एलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
एलाभिः (instrumental plural)
एलायै (dative singular)
एलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
एलाभ्यः (dative plural)
एलायाः (ablative singular)
एलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
एलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
एलायाः (genitive singular)
एलयोः (dual genitive)
एलानाम् (genitive plural)
एलायाम् (locative singular)
एलयोः (dual locative)
एलासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of एला

Konkani: एळु (ailu), येळु (yelu)

Kashmiri: ٲل (ạ̄l), ॴल (ạ̄l)

Bengali: এলা (ela)

Gujarati: લીલા (līlā)

Old Marathi: एळा (eḷā), वेळा (veḷā)

Marathi: एळा (eḷā), वेळा (veḷā)

Newar: एला (elā)

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠧᠯᠡ (ēle)

→ Pashto: اېل (el)

→ Persian: هل (hel)

→ Tibetan: ཨེ་ལ (e la)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *ēla (“cardamom”). Compare also Tamil ஏலம் (ēlam), Malayalam ഏലം (ēlaṁ) and Telugu ఏల (ēla).


तैल

tailá (romanization)
तैलम् (nominative singular)
तैले (dual nominative)
तैलानि (nominative plural)
तैला1 (nominative plural)
तैल (singular vocative)
तैले (dual vocative)
तैलानि (plural vocative)
तैला1 (plural vocative)
तैलम् (accusative singular)
तैले (accusative dual)
तैलानि (accusative plural)
तैला1 (accusative plural)
तैलेन (instrumental singular)
तैलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तैलैः (instrumental plural)
तैलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तैलाय (dative singular)
तैलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तैलेभ्यः (dative plural)
तैलात् (ablative singular)
तैलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तैलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तैलस्य (genitive singular)
तैलयोः (dual genitive)
तैलानाम् (genitive plural)
तैले (locative singular)
तैलयोः (dual locative)
तैलेषु (locative plural)

Pali: tela

Chakma: 𑄖𑄬𑄣𑄴 (tel)

Dardic:

Kalasha: tew

Prakrit: 𑀢𑁳𑀮𑁆𑀮 (tĕlla) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hajong: তেল (tel)

→ Pashto: تېل (tel)

Assamese: তৈল (toil)

Bengali: তৈল (tōil)

Tibetan: ཏིལ (til)

Gujarati: તૈલ (tail)

Hindustani: taila

Hindi: तैल

Urdu: تَیل

Kannada: ತೈಲ (taila)

Maithili: tail

Devanagari script: तैल

Tirhuta script: 𑒞𑒻𑒪

Malayalam: തൈലം (tailaṁ)

Marathi: तैल (tail)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: तैल

Mahajani script: 𑅣𑅑𑅮

Odia: ତୈଳ (taiḷa)

Sinhalese: තෛලය (tailaya)

Tamil: தைலம் (tailam)

Telugu: తైలము (tailamu)

Vṛddhi derivative of तिल (tilá, “sesame”).


पयोहिम

payohima (romanization)
पयोहिमम् (nominative singular)
पयोहिमे (dual nominative)
पयोहिमानि (nominative plural)
पयोहिमा1 (nominative plural)
पयोहिम (singular vocative)
पयोहिमे (dual vocative)
पयोहिमानि (plural vocative)
पयोहिमा1 (plural vocative)
पयोहिमम् (accusative singular)
पयोहिमे (accusative dual)
पयोहिमानि (accusative plural)
पयोहिमा1 (accusative plural)
पयोहिमेन (instrumental singular)
पयोहिमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पयोहिमैः (instrumental plural)
पयोहिमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पयोहिमाय (dative singular)
पयोहिमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पयोहिमेभ्यः (dative plural)
पयोहिमात् (ablative singular)
पयोहिमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पयोहिमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पयोहिमस्य (genitive singular)
पयोहिमयोः (dual genitive)
पयोहिमानाम् (genitive plural)
पयोहिमे (locative singular)
पयोहिमयोः (dual locative)
पयोहिमेषु (locative plural)

From पयस् (páyas, “milk, liquid”) + हिम (himá, “frost, cold”).


क्वथित

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kwh₂et-
Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath)
Sanskrit -इत (-ita)
Sanskrit क्वथित (kvathita)
From the root क्वथ् (kvath, “to boil”) + -इत (-ita).


ओदन

odaná (romanization)
ओदनः (nominative singular)
ओदनौ (dual nominative)
ओदना1 (dual nominative)
ओदनाः (nominative plural)
ओदनासः1 (nominative plural)
ओदन (singular vocative)
ओदनौ (dual vocative)
ओदना1 (dual vocative)
ओदनाः (plural vocative)
ओदनासः1 (plural vocative)
ओदनम् (accusative singular)
ओदनौ (accusative dual)
ओदना1 (accusative dual)
ओदनान् (accusative plural)
ओदनेन (instrumental singular)
ओदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओदनैः (instrumental plural)
ओदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ओदनाय (dative singular)
ओदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
ओदनात् (ablative singular)
ओदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओदनस्य (genitive singular)
ओदनयोः (dual genitive)
ओदनानाम् (genitive plural)
ओदने (locative singular)
ओदनयोः (dual locative)
ओदनेषु (locative plural)
ओदनम् (nominative singular)
ओदने (dual nominative)
ओदनानि (nominative plural)
ओदना1 (nominative plural)
ओदन (singular vocative)
ओदने (dual vocative)
ओदनानि (plural vocative)
ओदना1 (plural vocative)
ओदनम् (accusative singular)
ओदने (accusative dual)
ओदनानि (accusative plural)
ओदना1 (accusative plural)
ओदनेन (instrumental singular)
ओदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओदनैः (instrumental plural)
ओदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ओदनाय (dative singular)
ओदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
ओदनात् (ablative singular)
ओदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओदनस्य (genitive singular)
ओदनयोः (dual genitive)
ओदनानाम् (genitive plural)
ओदने (locative singular)
ओदनयोः (dual locative)
ओदनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: odana

Prakrit: 𑀑𑀤𑀡 (odaṇa), 𑀑𑀬𑀡 (oyaṇa)

→ Tamil: ஓதனம் (ōtaṉam)

desc

→ Middle Bengali: উদন (udon) (semi-learned)

→ Bengali: ওদন (ōdon) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: ओदन (odan)

→ Malayalam: ഓദനം (ōdanaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: ओदन (odan) (learned)

→ Odia: ଓଦନ (odana) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: ඕදන (ōdana) (learned)

→ Telugu: ఓదనము (ōdanamu) (learned)

From उद् (ud, “to moisten, wet, bathe; to spring or flow out”, root) + -अन (-ana).

suf

grain mashed and cooked with milk; porridge; boiled rice; any pap or pulpy substance


जातिफल

jātiphala (romanization)
जातिफलम् (nominative singular)
जातिफले (dual nominative)
जातिफलानि (nominative plural)
जातिफल (singular vocative)
जातिफले (dual vocative)
जातिफलानि (plural vocative)
जातिफलम् (accusative singular)
जातिफले (accusative dual)
जातिफलानि (accusative plural)
जातिफलेन (instrumental singular)
जातिफलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जातिफलैः (instrumental plural)
जातिफलाय (dative singular)
जातिफलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जातिफलेभ्यः (dative plural)
जातिफलात् (ablative singular)
जातिफलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जातिफलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जातिफलस्य (genitive singular)
जातिफलयोः (dual genitive)
जातिफलानाम् (genitive plural)
जातिफले (locative singular)
जातिफलयोः (dual locative)
जातिफलेषु (locative plural)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindi: जायफल (jāyphal)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: জাঁইফল (zãiphol)

Bengali: জায়ফল (jaẏophol)

Sylheti: ꠎꠄꠚꠟ (zoefól)

Odia: ଜାଇଫଳ (jāiphaḷa)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: जाइफल (jāiphal)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਜਾਇਫਲ (jāiphal)

Sindhi: جافَرُ (jāfaru)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: जायफळ (jāyphaḷ)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: જાયફળ (jāyaphaḷ)

→ Classical Tibetan: ཛ་ཏི (dza ti)

Dzongkha: ཛ་ཏི (dza ti)

Tibetan: ཛ་ཏི (dza ti)

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠵᠠᠳᠢ (ǰadi)

Kalmyk: зать (zatʹ)

Mongolian: задь (zadʹ)

/ˈd͡ʑɑː.t̪i.pʰɐ.l̪ɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis
Sanskrit जाति (jāti)
Proto-Dravidian *paẓambor.
Sanskrit फल (phala)
Sanskrit जातिफल (jātiphala)
Compound of जाति (jāti) + फल (phala). Further etymology unknown. Compare Pali jātipuppha.

etymon

550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā

Myristica fragrans
Myristica fragrans#Translingual


मांस्

From Proto-Indo-European *mḗms (“flesh, meat”). See also मांस (māṃsa).

inh

यन् नीक्षणं मांस्-पचन्या उखाया या पात्राणि यूष्ण आसेचनानि । ऊष्मण्यापिधाना चरूणाम् अङ्काः सूनाः परि भूषन्त्य् अश्वम् ॥

The ladle of the meat-cooking cauldron, the vessels out of which the broth is sprinkled, The warming-pots, the covers of the dishes, hooks, carving-boards,-all these attend the Horse.

yan nīkṣaṇaṃ māṃs-pacanyā ukhāyā yā pātrāṇi yūṣṇa āsecanāni. ūṣmaṇyāpidhānā carūṇām aṅkāḥ sūnāḥ pari bhūṣanty aśvam.


आत्मगुप्तफल्

→ Tocharian B: ātmaguptaphal

From आत्मगुप्ता (ātmaguptā, “velvet bean”) + फल (phala, “fruit”).

fruit of the velvet bean plant (Mucina pruriens)


हलदी

haladī (romanization)
हलदी (nominative singular)
हलद्यौ (dual nominative)
हलदी1 (dual nominative)
हलद्यः (nominative plural)
हलदीः1 (nominative plural)
हलदि (singular vocative)
हलद्यौ (dual vocative)
हलदी1 (dual vocative)
हलद्यः (plural vocative)
हलदीः1 (plural vocative)
हलदीम् (accusative singular)
हलद्यौ (accusative dual)
हलदी1 (accusative dual)
हलदीः (accusative plural)
हलद्या (instrumental singular)
हलदीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हलदीभिः (instrumental plural)
हलद्यै (dative singular)
हलदीभ्याम् (dative dual)
हलदीभ्यः (dative plural)
हलद्याः (ablative singular)
हलद्यै2 (ablative singular)
हलदीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हलदीभ्यः (ablative plural)
हलद्याः (genitive singular)
हलद्यै2 (genitive singular)
हलद्योः (dual genitive)
हलदीनाम् (genitive plural)
हलद्याम् (locative singular)
हलद्योः (dual locative)
हलदीषु (locative plural)

Nepali: हलेदो (haledo)

Gujarati: હળદર (haḷdar)

Marathi: हळद (haḷad)

Odia: ହଳଦି (haḷadi)

Bengali: হলুদ (holud)

Assamese: হালধি (halodhi)

Sylheti: ꠅꠟꠂꠖ (oloido)

Punjabi: ਹਲਦੀ (haldī)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: हलदी (haldī), हल्दी (haldī)

Urdu: ہلدی (haldī)

/ˈɦɐ.l̪ɐ.d̪iː/

A corrupted form of हरिद्रा (haridrā, “turmeric”). With that semantic connection and that phonetic variant, one also thinks about a Semitic connection due to Hebrew חָרוּץ (ḥārū́ṣ, “cut in, dug; sharpened; figuratively gold”), Phoenician 𐤇𐤓𐤑 (ḥrṣ, “gold”), Punic 𐤇𐤓𐤑 (ḥrṣ, “gold; potash”), Ugaritic 𐎃𐎗𐎕 (ḫrṣ /ḫurāṣu/, “gold”), حُرْض (ḥurḍ, “potash, alkali”), حَرَض (ḥaraḍ, “to milk utterly; to be emaciated”), Akkadian ḫarṣum (“cut off, treated”) and ḫalṣum (“squeezed out, obtained by pressing, said of oils, medicine etc.”), Arabic إِحْرِيض (ʔiḥrīḍ, “saffron”), possibly Kannada ಅರಿಶಿನ (ariśina, “turmeric”), Akkadian 𒆬𒄀 (ḫurāṣum, “gold”), Classical Syriac ܚܪ̈ܘܥܐ (ḥarrūʿā, “yellow”) whence Arabic خَرُّوع (ḵarrūʕ, “castor oil plant”), Classical Syriac ܚܪܝܥܐ (ḥrīʿā, “safflower”), ܚܪܐ (ḥrāʿ, “a plant name, especially those with yellow flowers”), but this is, though it passed into Ancient Greek χρυσός (khrusós, “gold”), dubious due to the origin of the plant itself, the Indian term having been borrowed into Yemen as هُرْد (hurd) and another widely in Semitic as كُرْكُم (kurkum) etc. from कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma, “saffron, crocus”).


रसगोल

rasagola (romanization)
रसगोलः (nominative singular)
रसगोलौ (dual nominative)
रसगोलाः (nominative plural)
रसगोल (singular vocative)
रसगोलौ (dual vocative)
रसगोलाः (plural vocative)
रसगोलम् (accusative singular)
रसगोलौ (accusative dual)
रसगोलान् (accusative plural)
रसगोलेन (instrumental singular)
रसगोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रसगोलैः (instrumental plural)
रसगोलाय (dative singular)
रसगोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रसगोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
रसगोलात् (ablative singular)
रसगोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रसगोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रसगोलस्य (genitive singular)
रसगोलयोः (dual genitive)
रसगोलानाम् (genitive plural)
रसगोले (locative singular)
रसगोलयोः (dual locative)
रसगोलेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɐ.s̪ɐˈɡoː.l̪ɐ/

Calque of Hindi रसगुल्ला (rasgullā), from रस (rasa) + गोल (gola).

1962, Chakradhar Nautiyal, Pāṭhaśāla-viśvavidyā-layopayoginī Br̥had anuvāda-candrikā, page 518:

(Can we date this quote?), Devkant Jha, Abhinav Inter Sanskrit Vyakaran Aur Rachna, page 187:

(Can we date this quote?), YCT EXPERT TEAM, SANSKRIT LANGUAGE & TEACHING (UP-TET/C-TET), page 57:

यदि त्वमपि रसगोलम् इच्छसि तर्हि कथय।

1990, Jagannātha Vedālaṅkara, Dr. Narendra, Saralasaṃskr̥tasaraṇiḥ - Volume 2, pages 140, 141:

yadi tvamapi rasagolam icchasi tarhi kathaya.


समोष

samoṣa (romanization)
समोषः (nominative singular)
समोषौ (dual nominative)
समोषाः (nominative plural)
समोष (singular vocative)
समोषौ (dual vocative)
समोषाः (plural vocative)
समोषम् (accusative singular)
समोषौ (accusative dual)
समोषान् (accusative plural)
समोषेण (instrumental singular)
समोषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समोषैः (instrumental plural)
समोषाय (dative singular)
समोषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
समोषेभ्यः (dative plural)
समोषात् (ablative singular)
समोषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समोषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समोषस्य (genitive singular)
समोषयोः (dual genitive)
समोषाणाम् (genitive plural)
समोषे (locative singular)
समोषयोः (dual locative)
समोषेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐˈmoː.ʂɐ/

Sanskritization of Hindi समोसा (samosā), dropping the last ā and replacing dental s with retroflex ṣ.


क्वथन

/ˈkʋɐ.t̪ʰɐ.n̪ɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kwh₂et-
Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit -अन (-ana)
Sanskrit क्वथन (kvathana)
From the root क्वथ् (kvath, “to boil”) + -अन (-ana).


काञ्जिक

kāñjika (romanization)
काञ्जिकम् (nominative singular)
काञ्जिके (dual nominative)
काञ्जिकानि (nominative plural)
काञ्जिका1 (nominative plural)
काञ्जिक (singular vocative)
काञ्जिके (dual vocative)
काञ्जिकानि (plural vocative)
काञ्जिका1 (plural vocative)
काञ्जिकम् (accusative singular)
काञ्जिके (accusative dual)
काञ्जिकानि (accusative plural)
काञ्जिका1 (accusative plural)
काञ्जिकेन (instrumental singular)
काञ्जिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काञ्जिकैः (instrumental plural)
काञ्जिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
काञ्जिकाय (dative singular)
काञ्जिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
काञ्जिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
काञ्जिकात् (ablative singular)
काञ्जिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काञ्जिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
काञ्जिकस्य (genitive singular)
काञ्जिकयोः (dual genitive)
काञ्जिकानाम् (genitive plural)
काञ्जिके (locative singular)
काञ्जिकयोः (dual locative)
काञ्जिकेषु (locative plural)

desc

Hindi: कांजी (kāñjī), काँजी (kāñjī)

Hindi: कांजी (kāñjī), काँजी (kāñjī)

/kɑːɲ.d͡ʑí.kɐ/

/kɑːɲˈd͡ʑi.kɐ/

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Tamil கஞ்சி (kañci).

Sour rice gruel made from fermented rice used in Ayurveda


कुलञ्जन

قُولَنْجَانْ

→ Classical Persian: قُولَنْجَانْ (qūlanjān) (see there for further descendants)

/kuˈl̪ɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

Perhaps borrowed from Chinese 高良薑／高良姜 (gāoliángjiāng), from 高涼／高凉 (Gāoliáng) (a prefecture or county in China) + 薑／姜 (jiāng, “ginger”).


इण्डरी

iṇḍarī (romanization)
इण्डरी (nominative singular)
इण्डर्यौ (dual nominative)
इण्डरी1 (dual nominative)
इण्डर्यः (nominative plural)
इण्डरीः1 (nominative plural)
इण्डरि (singular vocative)
इण्डर्यौ (dual vocative)
इण्डरी1 (dual vocative)
इण्डर्यः (plural vocative)
इण्डरीः1 (plural vocative)
इण्डरीम् (accusative singular)
इण्डर्यौ (accusative dual)
इण्डरी1 (accusative dual)
इण्डरीः (accusative plural)
इण्डर्या (instrumental singular)
इण्डरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इण्डरीभिः (instrumental plural)
इण्डर्यै (dative singular)
इण्डरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
इण्डरीभ्यः (dative plural)
इण्डर्याः (ablative singular)
इण्डर्यै2 (ablative singular)
इण्डरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इण्डरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
इण्डर्याः (genitive singular)
इण्डर्यै2 (genitive singular)
इण्डर्योः (dual genitive)
इण्डरीणाम् (genitive plural)
इण्डर्याम् (locative singular)
इण्डर्योः (dual locative)
इण्डरीषु (locative plural)

/ˈiɳ.ɖɐ.ɾiː/

Borrowed from South Dravidian. Compare Kannada ಇಡ್ಡಲಿ (iḍḍali).


शाकुन

śākuna (romanization)
शाकुनः (nominative singular)
शाकुनौ (dual nominative)
शाकुना1 (dual nominative)
शाकुनाः (nominative plural)
शाकुनासः1 (nominative plural)
शाकुन (singular vocative)
शाकुनौ (dual vocative)
शाकुना1 (dual vocative)
शाकुनाः (plural vocative)
शाकुनासः1 (plural vocative)
शाकुनम् (accusative singular)
शाकुनौ (accusative dual)
शाकुना1 (accusative dual)
शाकुनान् (accusative plural)
शाकुनेन (instrumental singular)
शाकुनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाकुनैः (instrumental plural)
शाकुनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शाकुनाय (dative singular)
शाकुनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाकुनेभ्यः (dative plural)
शाकुनात् (ablative singular)
शाकुनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाकुनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाकुनस्य (genitive singular)
शाकुनयोः (dual genitive)
शाकुनानाम् (genitive plural)
शाकुने (locative singular)
शाकुनयोः (dual locative)
शाकुनेषु (locative plural)
शाकुनी (nominative singular)
शाकुन्यौ (dual nominative)
शाकुनी1 (dual nominative)
शाकुन्यः (nominative plural)
शाकुनीः1 (nominative plural)
शाकुनि (singular vocative)
शाकुन्यौ (dual vocative)
शाकुनी1 (dual vocative)
शाकुन्यः (plural vocative)
शाकुनीः1 (plural vocative)
शाकुनीम् (accusative singular)
शाकुन्यौ (accusative dual)
शाकुनी1 (accusative dual)
शाकुनीः (accusative plural)
शाकुन्या (instrumental singular)
शाकुनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाकुनीभिः (instrumental plural)
शाकुन्यै (dative singular)
शाकुनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाकुनीभ्यः (dative plural)
शाकुन्याः (ablative singular)
शाकुन्यै2 (ablative singular)
शाकुनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाकुनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाकुन्याः (genitive singular)
शाकुन्यै2 (genitive singular)
शाकुन्योः (dual genitive)
शाकुनीनाम् (genitive plural)
शाकुन्याम् (locative singular)
शाकुन्योः (dual locative)
शाकुनीषु (locative plural)
शाकुनम् (nominative singular)
शाकुने (dual nominative)
शाकुनानि (nominative plural)
शाकुना1 (nominative plural)
शाकुन (singular vocative)
शाकुने (dual vocative)
शाकुनानि (plural vocative)
शाकुना1 (plural vocative)
शाकुनम् (accusative singular)
शाकुने (accusative dual)
शाकुनानि (accusative plural)
शाकुना1 (accusative plural)
शाकुनेन (instrumental singular)
शाकुनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाकुनैः (instrumental plural)
शाकुनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शाकुनाय (dative singular)
शाकुनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाकुनेभ्यः (dative plural)
शाकुनात् (ablative singular)
शाकुनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाकुनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाकुनस्य (genitive singular)
शाकुनयोः (dual genitive)
शाकुनानाम् (genitive plural)
शाकुने (locative singular)
शाकुनयोः (dual locative)
शाकुनेषु (locative plural)

Vṛddhi derivative of शकुन (śakuna, “bird; omen”).


औरभ्र

aurabhra (romanization)
औरभ्रः (nominative singular)
औरभ्रौ (dual nominative)
औरभ्रा1 (dual nominative)
औरभ्राः (nominative plural)
औरभ्रासः1 (nominative plural)
औरभ्र (singular vocative)
औरभ्रौ (dual vocative)
औरभ्रा1 (dual vocative)
औरभ्राः (plural vocative)
औरभ्रासः1 (plural vocative)
औरभ्रम् (accusative singular)
औरभ्रौ (accusative dual)
औरभ्रा1 (accusative dual)
औरभ्रान् (accusative plural)
औरभ्रेण (instrumental singular)
औरभ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
औरभ्रैः (instrumental plural)
औरभ्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
औरभ्राय (dative singular)
औरभ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
औरभ्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
औरभ्रात् (ablative singular)
औरभ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
औरभ्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
औरभ्रस्य (genitive singular)
औरभ्रयोः (dual genitive)
औरभ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
औरभ्रे (locative singular)
औरभ्रयोः (dual locative)
औरभ्रेषु (locative plural)
औरभ्री (nominative singular)
औरभ्र्यौ (dual nominative)
औरभ्री1 (dual nominative)
औरभ्र्यः (nominative plural)
औरभ्रीः1 (nominative plural)
औरभ्रि (singular vocative)
औरभ्र्यौ (dual vocative)
औरभ्री1 (dual vocative)
औरभ्र्यः (plural vocative)
औरभ्रीः1 (plural vocative)
औरभ्रीम् (accusative singular)
औरभ्र्यौ (accusative dual)
औरभ्री1 (accusative dual)
औरभ्रीः (accusative plural)
औरभ्र्या (instrumental singular)
औरभ्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
औरभ्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
औरभ्र्यै (dative singular)
औरभ्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
औरभ्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
औरभ्र्याः (ablative singular)
औरभ्र्यै2 (ablative singular)
औरभ्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
औरभ्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
औरभ्र्याः (genitive singular)
औरभ्र्यै2 (genitive singular)
औरभ्र्योः (dual genitive)
औरभ्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
औरभ्र्याम् (locative singular)
औरभ्र्योः (dual locative)
औरभ्रीषु (locative plural)
औरभ्रम् (nominative singular)
औरभ्रे (dual nominative)
औरभ्राणि (nominative plural)
औरभ्रा1 (nominative plural)
औरभ्र (singular vocative)
औरभ्रे (dual vocative)
औरभ्राणि (plural vocative)
औरभ्रा1 (plural vocative)
औरभ्रम् (accusative singular)
औरभ्रे (accusative dual)
औरभ्राणि (accusative plural)
औरभ्रा1 (accusative plural)
औरभ्रेण (instrumental singular)
औरभ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
औरभ्रैः (instrumental plural)
औरभ्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
औरभ्राय (dative singular)
औरभ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
औरभ्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
औरभ्रात् (ablative singular)
औरभ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
औरभ्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
औरभ्रस्य (genitive singular)
औरभ्रयोः (dual genitive)
औरभ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
औरभ्रे (locative singular)
औरभ्रयोः (dual locative)
औरभ्रेषु (locative plural)

/ɑːw.ɾɐbʱ.ɾɐ/

/ɑwˈɾɐbʱ.ɾɐ/


हारिण

hāriṇa (romanization)
हारिणम् (nominative singular)
हारिणे (dual nominative)
हारिणानि (nominative plural)
हारिणा1 (nominative plural)
हारिण (singular vocative)
हारिणे (dual vocative)
हारिणानि (plural vocative)
हारिणा1 (plural vocative)
हारिणम् (accusative singular)
हारिणे (accusative dual)
हारिणानि (accusative plural)
हारिणा1 (accusative plural)
हारिणेन (instrumental singular)
हारिणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हारिणैः (instrumental plural)
हारिणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हारिणाय (dative singular)
हारिणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हारिणेभ्यः (dative plural)
हारिणात् (ablative singular)
हारिणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हारिणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हारिणस्य (genitive singular)
हारिणयोः (dual genitive)
हारिणानाम् (genitive plural)
हारिणे (locative singular)
हारिणयोः (dual locative)
हारिणेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɦɑː.ɾi.ɳɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of हरिण (hariṇa, “deer”).

ततः प्रवेशनं तस्यां चक्रे राजा युधिष्ठिरः।
अयुतं भोजयित्वा तु ब्राह्मणानां नराधिपः॥
साज्येन पायसेनैव मधुना मिश्रितेन च।
भक्ष्यैर् मूलैः फलैश् चैव मांसैर् वाराहहारिणैः।
tataḥ praveśanaṃ tasyāṃ cakre rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.
ayutaṃ bhojayitvā tu brāhmaṇānāṃ narādhipaḥ.
sājyena pāyasenaiva madhunā miśritena ca.

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata Sabha Parva.Chapter 4

Then that chief of men, king Yudhishthira, entered that palatial sabha having first fed ten thousand Brahmanas with preparations of milk and rice mixed with clarified butter and honey with fruits and roots, and with boar-meat and venison.

bhakṣyair mūlaiḥ phalaiś caiva māṃsair vārāhahāriṇaiḥ.

द्वौ मासौ मत्स्यमांसेन त्रीन् मासान् हारिणेन तु ।
औरभ्रेणाथ चतुरः शाकुनेनाथ पञ्च वै ॥
dvau māsau matsyamāṃsena trīn māsān hāriṇena tu.
aurabhreṇātha caturaḥ śākunenātha pañca vai.
[The Pitṛs are satisfied] for two months, with fish-meat; for three months with deer-meat;

for four months with sheep-meat; for five months with bird-meat.