शब्दकोश

śabdakośa (romanization)
शब्दकोशः (nominative singular)
शब्दकोशौ (dual nominative)
शब्दकोशाः (nominative plural)
शब्दकोश (singular vocative)
शब्दकोशौ (dual vocative)
शब्दकोशाः (plural vocative)
शब्दकोशम् (accusative singular)
शब्दकोशौ (accusative dual)
शब्दकोशान् (accusative plural)
शब्दकोशेन (instrumental singular)
शब्दकोशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शब्दकोशैः (instrumental plural)
शब्दकोशाय (dative singular)
शब्दकोशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शब्दकोशेभ्यः (dative plural)
शब्दकोशात् (ablative singular)
शब्दकोशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शब्दकोशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शब्दकोशस्य (genitive singular)
शब्दकोशयोः (dual genitive)
शब्दकोशानाम् (genitive plural)
शब्दकोशे (locative singular)
शब्दकोशयोः (dual locative)
शब्दकोशेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: शब्दकोश (śabdakoś)

Urdu: شَبْدَکوش (śabdakoś)

→ Marathi: शब्दकोश (śabdakoś) (learned)

→ Nepali: शब्दकोश (śabdakoś) (learned)

/ɕɐb.d̪ɐˈkoː.ɕɐ/

[ɕɐb̚.d̪ɐˈkoː.ɕɐ]

From शब्द (śabda, “word”) + कोश (kośa, “repository”).


निघण्टु

nighaṇṭu (romanization)
निघण्टुः (nominative singular)
निघण्टू (dual nominative)
निघण्टवः (nominative plural)
निघण्टो (singular vocative)
निघण्टू (dual vocative)
निघण्टवः (plural vocative)
निघण्टुम् (accusative singular)
निघण्टू (accusative dual)
निघण्टून् (accusative plural)
निघण्टुना (instrumental singular)
निघण्टुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निघण्टुभिः (instrumental plural)
निघण्टवे (dative singular)
निघण्टुभ्याम् (dative dual)
निघण्टुभ्यः (dative plural)
निघण्टोः (ablative singular)
निघण्टुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निघण्टुभ्यः (ablative plural)
निघण्टोः (genitive singular)
निघण्ट्वोः (dual genitive)
निघण्टूनाम् (genitive plural)
निघण्टौ (locative singular)
निघण्ट्वोः (dual locative)
निघण्टुषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine u-stem declension of निघण्टु

निघण्टुभ्याम्

निघण्टुभ्याम्

निघण्टुभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

निघण्टुभ्याम्

निघण्टुभ्याम्

निघण्टुभ्याम्

→ English: Nighantu, nighantu

→ Hindi: निघंटु (nighaṇṭu)

→ Kannada: ನಿಘಂಟು (nighaṇṭu)

→ Malayalam: നിഘണ്ടു (nighaṇṭu)

→ Tamil: நிகண்டு (nikaṇṭu)

→ Telugu: నిఘంటువు (nighaṇṭuvu)

/n̪iˈɡʱɐɳ.ʈu/


कोश

kóśa (romanization)
कोशः (nominative singular)
कोशौ (dual nominative)
कोशा1 (dual nominative)
कोशाः (nominative plural)
कोशासः1 (nominative plural)
कोश (singular vocative)
कोशौ (dual vocative)
कोशा1 (dual vocative)
कोशाः (plural vocative)
कोशासः1 (plural vocative)
कोशम् (accusative singular)
कोशौ (accusative dual)
कोशा1 (accusative dual)
कोशान् (accusative plural)
कोशेन (instrumental singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कोशैः (instrumental plural)
कोशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कोशाय (dative singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कोशेभ्यः (dative plural)
कोशात् (ablative singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कोशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कोशस्य (genitive singular)
कोशयोः (dual genitive)
कोशानाम् (genitive plural)
कोशे (locative singular)
कोशयोः (dual locative)
कोशेषु (locative plural)
कोशम् (nominative singular)
कोशे (dual nominative)
कोशानि (nominative plural)
कोशा1 (nominative plural)
कोश (singular vocative)
कोशे (dual vocative)
कोशानि (plural vocative)
कोशा1 (plural vocative)
कोशम् (accusative singular)
कोशे (accusative dual)
कोशानि (accusative plural)
कोशा1 (accusative plural)
कोशेन (instrumental singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कोशैः (instrumental plural)
कोशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कोशाय (dative singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कोशेभ्यः (dative plural)
कोशात् (ablative singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कोशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कोशस्य (genitive singular)
कोशयोः (dual genitive)
कोशानाम् (genitive plural)
कोशे (locative singular)
कोशयोः (dual locative)
कोशेषु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: কোশ (küx)

→ Bengali: কোশ (kōś), কোষ (kōś)

→ English: kosha

→ Hindi: कोश (koś)

→ Malay: kosa

Indonesian: kosa

Nepali: कोश् (koś) / कोसो (koso)

→ Odia: କୋଷ (kosha)

Sindhi: ڪوشُ

→ Tamil: கோசம் (kōcam)

→ Telugu: కోశము (kōśamu)

→ Thai: โกศ (gòot)

Pali: kosa

desc

→ Punjabi: ਕੋਸ਼ (koś, “store, glossary, lexicon”)

Probably from the verb कुश्यति (kuśyati, “to embrace, enfold”), related to कुक्षि (kukṣí, “belly, interior”) and कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “viscera of the body”), or from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káwćas, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kówH-ḱo-s, probably from *(s)kewH-. Compare Kamkata-viri kuć, kyuć, Lithuanian káušas.

dictionary, lexicon or vocabulary - kosha

(in Vedânta philosophy) kosha: a term for the three sheaths or succession of cases which make up the various frames of the body enveloping the soul


दशरथ

daśaratha (romanization)
दशरथः (nominative singular)
दशरथ (singular vocative)
दशरथम् (accusative singular)
दशरथेन (instrumental singular)
दशरथाय (dative singular)
दशरथात् (ablative singular)
दशरथस्य (genitive singular)
दशरथे (locative singular)

→ Hindi: दशरथ (daśrath)

→ Malayalam: ദശരഥൻ (daśarathaṉ)

→ Telugu: దశరథుడు (daśarathuḍu)

/dɐ́.ɕɐ.ɾɐ.tʰɐ/

/ˈd̪ɐ.ɕɐ.ɾɐ.t̪ʰɐ/

Compound of दश (dáśa, “ten”) + रथ (rátha, “chariot”).

com+

(Hinduism) Name of Rāma's father (descendant of Ikshvaku, sovereign of Ayodhya).


अयोध्या

ayodhyā (romanization)
अयोध्या (nominative singular)
अयोध्ये (dual nominative)
अयोध्याः (nominative plural)
अयोध्ये (singular vocative)
अयोध्ये (dual vocative)
अयोध्याः (plural vocative)
अयोध्याम् (accusative singular)
अयोध्ये (accusative dual)
अयोध्याः (accusative plural)
अयोध्यया (instrumental singular)
अयोध्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अयोध्याभिः (instrumental plural)
अयोध्यायै (dative singular)
अयोध्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अयोध्याभ्यः (dative plural)
अयोध्यायाः (ablative singular)
अयोध्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अयोध्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
अयोध्यायाः (genitive singular)
अयोध्ययोः (dual genitive)
अयोध्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अयोध्यायाम् (locative singular)
अयोध्ययोः (dual locative)
अयोध्यासु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: অযোধ্যা (ojōddha) (learned)

→ Gujarati: અયોધ્યા (ayodhyā) (learned)

→ Hindi: अयोध्या (ayodhyā) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಅಯೋಧ್ಯೆ (ayōdhye)

→ Khmer: អយុធ្យា (ʼɑɑyuthyiə) (learned)

desc

→ Malayalam: അയോദ്ധ്യ (ayōddhya), അയോധ്യ (ayōdhya)

→ Marathi: अयोध्या (ayodhyā) (learned)

→ Tamil: அயோத்தி (ayōtti)

→ Telugu: అయోధ్య (ayōdhya) (learned)

desctree

→ Thai: อยุธยา (à-yút-tá-yaa) (learned)
→ Burmese: အယုဓျာ (a.yu.dhya)
→ Burmese: ယိုးဒယား (yui:da.ya:)
→ Thai: โยดะยา (yoo-dà-yaa)

/ɐˈjoːd̪ʱ.jɑː/

Compound of अयोध्य (ayodhya) + -आ (-ā, feminine suffix), literally “unsubduable citadel”.

com+

A city, the administrative headquarters of Ayodhya district, Uttar Pradesh, India, on the bank of the Sarayu river.


कौशल्या

kauśalyā (romanization)
कौशल्या (nominative singular)
कौशल्ये (singular vocative)
कौशल्याम् (accusative singular)
कौशल्यया (instrumental singular)
कौशल्यायै (dative singular)
कौशल्यायाः (ablative singular)
कौशल्यायाः (genitive singular)
कौशल्यायाम् (locative singular)

Hindi: कौशल्या (kauśalyā)

desc

Malayalam: കൗശല്യ (kauśalya), കൗസല്യ (kausalya)

/kɑwˈɕɐl̪.jɑː/

Vṛddhi derivative of कुशल (kuśala) with a -या (-yā) extension.

(Hinduism) Name of Dasharatha's wife and Rāma's mother


ऊर्मिला

Name of daughter of Janaka and sister of Sita in Hindu epic Ramayana.


विभीषण

Bengali: বিভীষণ (bibhiśon)

Burmese: ဘိဘိသန (bhi.bhi.sa.na.)

English: Vibhishana

Hindi: विभीषण (vibhīṣaṇ)

Indonesian: Wibisana

Javanese: Wibisana

Malayalam: വിഭീഷണൻ (vibhīṣaṇaṉ)

Marathi: विभीषण (vibhīṣaṇ)

Nepali: विभीषण (vibhīṣaṇ)

Punjabi: ਵਿਭੀਸ਼ਣ (vibhīśaṇ)

Sinhalese: විභීෂණ (wibhīṣaṇa)

Tamil: விபீடணன் (vipīṭaṇaṉ)

Telugu: విభీషణుడు (vibhīṣaṇuḍu)

(Hinduism) Name of a brother of Ravana (his other brothers were कुबेर [by a different mother] and कुम्भ-कर्ण ; both रावण and विभीषण are said to have propitiated ब्रह्मा by their penances, so that the god granted them both boons, and the boon chosen by विभीषण was that he should never, even in the greatest calamity, stoop to any mean action ; hence he is represented in the रामायण as endeavouring to counteract the malice of his brother रावण, in consequence of which he was so ill-treated by him that, leaving लङ्का, he joined राम, by whom, after the death of रावण, विभीषण was placed on the throne of लङ्का)


सुग्रीव

/s̪uɡˈɾiː.ʋɐ/

Compound of सु- (su-, “good, well”) + ग्रीवा (grīvā, “neck”)

com+

(Hinduism) King of Kiṣkindhā, a son of Sūrya and the younger brother of Vālī in the Rāmāyaṇa.


शूर्पणखा

śūrpaṇakhā (romanization)
शूर्पणखा (nominative singular)
शूर्पणखे (dual nominative)
शूर्पणखाः (nominative plural)
शूर्पणखे (singular vocative)
शूर्पणखे (dual vocative)
शूर्पणखाः (plural vocative)
शूर्पणखाम् (accusative singular)
शूर्पणखे (accusative dual)
शूर्पणखाः (accusative plural)
शूर्पणखया (instrumental singular)
शूर्पणखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शूर्पणखाभिः (instrumental plural)
शूर्पणखायै (dative singular)
शूर्पणखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शूर्पणखाभ्यः (dative plural)
शूर्पणखायाः (ablative singular)
शूर्पणखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शूर्पणखाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शूर्पणखायाः (genitive singular)
शूर्पणखयोः (dual genitive)
शूर्पणखानाम् (genitive plural)
शूर्पणखायाम् (locative singular)
शूर्पणखयोः (dual locative)
शूर्पणखासु (locative plural)

/ˈɕuːɾ.pɐ.ɳɐ.kʰɑː/

Tatpuruṣa compound of शूर्प (śūrpa) + नख (nakha), literally “whose nails are like wallowing fans”

com

(Hinduism) Name of the sister of Ravana in Ramayana.


भरत

bharatá (romanization)
भरतः (nominative singular)
भरतौ (dual nominative)
भरता1 (dual nominative)
भरताः (nominative plural)
भरतासः1 (nominative plural)
भरत (singular vocative)
भरतौ (dual vocative)
भरता1 (dual vocative)
भरताः (plural vocative)
भरतासः1 (plural vocative)
भरतम् (accusative singular)
भरतौ (accusative dual)
भरता1 (accusative dual)
भरतान् (accusative plural)
भरतेन (instrumental singular)
भरताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भरतैः (instrumental plural)
भरतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भरताय (dative singular)
भरताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भरतेभ्यः (dative plural)
भरतात् (ablative singular)
भरताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भरतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भरतस्य (genitive singular)
भरतयोः (dual genitive)
भरतानाम् (genitive plural)
भरते (locative singular)
भरतयोः (dual locative)
भरतेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɐ.ɾɐ.tɐ́/

/ˈbʱɐ.ɾɐ.t̪ɐ/

From the root भृ (bhṛ, “to bear, to carry”). See Bhārata for more.

sa-root

(Hinduism) Bharata, a son of Dasharatha and the younger brother of Rāma in the Ramayana

(Jainism) Bharata, a son of Rishabhanatha


अतिकाय

(Hinduism) Name of a demon, son of Ravana in the Hindu epic Ramayana


जीर्ण

jīrṇá (romanization)
जीर्णः (nominative singular)
जीर्णौ (dual nominative)
जीर्णा1 (dual nominative)
जीर्णाः (nominative plural)
जीर्णासः1 (nominative plural)
जीर्ण (singular vocative)
जीर्णौ (dual vocative)
जीर्णा1 (dual vocative)
जीर्णाः (plural vocative)
जीर्णासः1 (plural vocative)
जीर्णम् (accusative singular)
जीर्णौ (accusative dual)
जीर्णा1 (accusative dual)
जीर्णान् (accusative plural)
जीर्णेन (instrumental singular)
जीर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जीर्णैः (instrumental plural)
जीर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जीर्णाय (dative singular)
जीर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जीर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
जीर्णात् (ablative singular)
जीर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जीर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जीर्णस्य (genitive singular)
जीर्णयोः (dual genitive)
जीर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
जीर्णे (locative singular)
जीर्णयोः (dual locative)
जीर्णेषु (locative plural)

⇒ Telugu: జీర్ణించు (jīrṇiñcu)

/d͡ʑiːɾ.ɳɐ́/

/ˈd͡ʑiːɾ.ɳɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂-nó-s, from *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, mature”). Doublet of जूर्ण (jūrṇá).


भिक्षा

sa-noun

भि॒क्षा • (bhikṣā́) stem, f (root भिक्ष्)

भि॒क्षा (canonical)
bhikṣā́ (romanization)
भिक्ष् (root)
भिक्षा (nominative singular)
भिक्षे (dual nominative)
भिक्षाः (nominative plural)
भिक्षे (singular vocative)
भिक्षे (dual vocative)
भिक्षाः (plural vocative)
भिक्षाम् (accusative singular)
भिक्षे (accusative dual)
भिक्षाः (accusative plural)
भिक्षया (instrumental singular)
भिक्षा1 (instrumental singular)
भिक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भिक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
भिक्षायै (dative singular)
भिक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भिक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
भिक्षायाः (ablative singular)
भिक्षायै2 (ablative singular)
भिक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भिक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
भिक्षायाः (genitive singular)
भिक्षायै2 (genitive singular)
भिक्षयोः (dual genitive)
भिक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
भिक्षायाम् (locative singular)
भिक्षयोः (dual locative)
भिक्षासु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (bhikkhā) (see there for further descendants)

desctree

Pali: bhikkhā
→ Khmer: ភិក្ខា (phikkhaa)
→ Thai: ภิกขา

Borrowed terms

→ Odia: ଭିକ୍ଷା (bhikṣa) (learned)

→ Lao: ພິກສາ (phik sā) (learned)

→ Tamil: பிச்சை (piccai) (learned)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Sanskrit भज् (bhaj)
Sanskrit भिक्ष् (bhikṣ)
Sanskrit -आ (-ā)
Sanskrit भि॒क्षा (bhikṣā́)
From the root भिक्ष् (bhikṣ) + -आ (-ā).

etymon

भि॒क्षा


ध्रुव

→ English: Dhruva

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰruwás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruwás (“fixed, firm, strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰru-wó-s, from *dʰer-us ~ *dʰr-éws + *-wós, from *dʰer- (“to support, hold”) + *-us. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (druua), Old Persian 𐎯𐎽𐎺 (duruva, “firm, certain”), Persian درست (dorost, “healthy”).

ध्रुववक

the unchangeable longitude of fixed stars


अङ्गद

/ˈɐŋ.ɡɐ.d̪ɐ/

a bracelet worn on the upper arm, armband


वज्राङ्गबलिन्

vajrāṅgabalin (romanization)
वज्राङ्गबली (nominative singular)
वज्राङ्गबलिनौ (dual nominative)
वज्राङ्गबलिनः (nominative plural)
वज्राङ्गबलिन् (singular vocative)
वज्राङ्गबलिनौ (dual vocative)
वज्राङ्गबलिनः (plural vocative)
वज्राङ्गबलिनम् (accusative singular)
वज्राङ्गबलिनौ (accusative dual)
वज्राङ्गबलिनः (accusative plural)
वज्राङ्गबलिना (instrumental singular)
वज्राङ्गबलिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वज्राङ्गबलिभिः (instrumental plural)
वज्राङ्गबलिने (dative singular)
वज्राङ्गबलिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वज्राङ्गबलिभ्यः (dative plural)
वज्राङ्गबलिनः (ablative singular)
वज्राङ्गबलिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वज्राङ्गबलिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वज्राङ्गबलिनः (genitive singular)
वज्राङ्गबलिनोः (dual genitive)
वज्राङ्गबलिनाम् (genitive plural)
वज्राङ्गबलिनि (locative singular)
वज्राङ्गबलिनोः (dual locative)
वज्राङ्गबलिषु (locative plural)

/ʋɐd͡ʑˈɾɑːŋ.ɡɐ.bɐ.l̪in̪/

Compound of वज्र (vajra, “thunderbolt, vajra”) + अङ्ग (aṅga, “body, limb”) + बलिन् (balin, “strong, mightly”), literally “one whose body is as strong as the Vajra”. Compare Hindi बजरंगबली (bajraṅgablī).

com+

जयतु वज्राङ्गबली। त्रुट्यतु द्विषतां नली।

1981 May 6, वैधेयविक्रमम्, Adhunik Sanskrit Sahitya Pustakalaya:

Hail Bajrangbali! Destroy the foe's colonies!

jayatu vajrāṅgabalī. truṭyatu dviṣatāṃ nalī.


किष्किन्ध

From किं (kiṃ, “what, how, why”) + किं (kiṃ) + दधाति (dádhāti, “to place, to put, to establish”). Notice how किं (kiṃ) is repeated indicating stress on the interrogative nature of the prefix.

A city mentioned in the Indian epic Ramayana, the kingdom of the monkey kings Vali and Sugriva. located near the Tungabhadra River.