वस्तु

vastu (romanization)
वस्तु (nominative singular)
वस्तुनी (dual nominative)
वस्तूनि (nominative plural)
वस्तु1 (nominative plural)
वस्तू1 (nominative plural)
वस्तु (singular vocative)
वस्तो (singular vocative)
वस्तुनी (dual vocative)
वस्तूनि (plural vocative)
वस्तु1 (plural vocative)
वस्तू1 (plural vocative)
वस्तु (accusative singular)
वस्तुनी (accusative dual)
वस्तूनि (accusative plural)
वस्तु1 (accusative plural)
वस्तू1 (accusative plural)
वस्तुना (instrumental singular)
वस्त्वा1 (instrumental singular)
वस्तुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वस्तुभिः (instrumental plural)
वस्तुने (dative singular)
वस्तवे1 (dative singular)
वस्तुभ्याम् (dative dual)
वस्तुभ्यः (dative plural)
वस्तुनः (ablative singular)
वस्तोः1 (ablative singular)
वस्तुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वस्तुभ्यः (ablative plural)
वस्तुनः (genitive singular)
वस्तोः1 (genitive singular)
वस्तुनोः (dual genitive)
वस्तूनाम् (genitive plural)
वस्तुनि (locative singular)
वस्तौ1 (locative singular)
वस्तुनोः (dual locative)
वस्तुषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: वत्थु (vatthu)

→ Assamese: বস্তু (bostu)

→ Balinese: ᬯᬲ᭄ᬢᬸ (wastu)

→ Bengali: বস্তু (bostu)

→ Gujarati: વસ્તુ (vastu)

→ Hindi: वस्तु (vastu), बस्त (bast)

→ Kannada: ವಸ್ತು (vastu)

→ Marathi: वस्तू (vastū)

→ Nepali: बस्तु (bastu), वस्तु (vastu)

→ Old Gujarati: वस्तु (vastu)

desctree

Pali: vatthu
→ Burmese: ဝတ္ထု (wathtu.)
→ Khmer: វត្ថុ (vŏətthoʼ)
→ Lao: ວັດຖຸ (wat thu)
→ Thai: วัตถุ (wát-tù)

Punjabi: ਵੱਥ (vattha), → ਵਸਤੁ (vastu)

→ Tagalog: wasto

→ Tamil: வஸ்து (vastu)

→ Telugu: వస్తువు (vastuvu)

→ Thai: วัสดุ (wát-sà-dù)

→ Urdu: وستو (vastū)


भाषा

bhā́ṣā (romanization)
भाषा (nominative singular)
भाषे (dual nominative)
भाषाः (nominative plural)
भाषे (singular vocative)
भाषे (dual vocative)
भाषाः (plural vocative)
भाषाम् (accusative singular)
भाषे (accusative dual)
भाषाः (accusative plural)
भाषया (instrumental singular)
भाषा1 (instrumental singular)
भाषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भाषाभिः (instrumental plural)
भाषायै (dative singular)
भाषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भाषाभ्यः (dative plural)
भाषायाः (ablative singular)
भाषायै2 (ablative singular)
भाषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भाषाभ्यः (ablative plural)
भाषायाः (genitive singular)
भाषायै2 (genitive singular)
भाषयोः (dual genitive)
भाषाणाम् (genitive plural)
भाषायाम् (locative singular)
भाषयोः (dual locative)
भाषासु (locative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Dameli: [script needed] (bâṣa, “language”)

Shina: بݜ (baṣ)

→ Domaaki: [script needed] (bāṣ)

desctree

Pali: bhāsā
→ Balinese: ᬪᬵᬱ (bhāṣa)
→ Burmese: ဘာသာ (bhasa)
→ Indonesian: bahasa
→ Isan: ภาษา (páa-sǎa)
→ Javanese: ꦧꦱ (basa)
→ Khmer: ភាសា (phiəsaa)
→ Khün: ᨽᩣᩈᩣ
→ Northern Thai: ᨽᩣᩈᩣ
→ Lao: ພາສາ (phā sā)
→ Lü: ᦘᦱᦉᦱ (phaaṡaa)
→ Mon: ဘာသာ (pʰesa)
→ Northern Thai: ᨽᩣᩇᩣ (bhasa)
→ Shan: ၽႃႇသႃႇ (phàa sàa)
→ Thai: ภาษา (paa-sǎa)

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀸 (bhāsā)

Eastern:

Bengali: ভাস (bhaś)

Bihari:

Maithili: भास (bhās)

Chakma: 𑄞𑄌𑄴 (bhāc)

Northern:

Garhwali: भाख (bhākh)

Kumaoni: भाश

Nepali: भास (bhās)

Insular:

Dhivehi: ބަސް (bas, “language”)

Sinhalese: බහ (baha, “word, saying”)

Southern:

Konkani: भास (bhās)

Central:

Chhattisgarhi: भाखा (bhākhā)

→ Acehnese: بَهْسَا (bahsa)

→ Assamese: ভাষা (bhaxa)

→ Banjarese: بَهَاسَ (bahasa)

→ Bengali: ভাষা (bhaśa)

→ Betawi: bahasa

→ Buginese: ᨅᨔ (basa)

→ Cia-Cia: bahasa / 바하사 (bahasa)

→ Dogri: bhāśā

Devanagari script: भाशा

Dogra script: 𑠡𑠬𑠧𑠬

→ Fiji Hindi: भाषा (bhāṣā), bhasa

→ Gujarati: ભાષા (bhāṣā)

→ Hindi: भाषा (bhāṣā)

→ Ilocano: basa

→ Kachchi: ભાષા (bhāṣā) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಭಾಷೆ (bhāṣe)

→ Madurese: بَهاسَ (basa)

→ Maguindanao: bahasah

→ Makasar: ᨅᨔ (basa)

→ Malay: bahasa (بهاس)
> Indonesian: bahasa, basa (colloquial) (inherited)
→ Dutch: bahasa
→ English: Bahasa (along with Malay bahasa)
→ English: Bahasa (along with Indonesian bahasa)
Pattani Malay: بهاس (bahasa)

desc

→ Malayalam: ഭാഷ (bhāṣa), പാഴ (pāḻa) — tadbhava

→ Marathi: भाषा (bhāṣā)

→ Maranao: basa

→ Minangkabau: بَاسو (baso)

→ Nepali: भाषा (bhāṣā)

→ Newar: भाषा (bhāṣā)

→ Northern Khmer: พซา

desctree

→ Old Javanese: bhāṣa
> Javanese: ꦧꦱ (basa) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬪᬵᬱ (basa)

→ Odia: ଭାଷା (bhāshā)

→ Punjabi: ਭਾਸ਼ਾ (bhāśā)

→ Sinhalese: භාෂාව (bhāṣāwa)

→ Sundanese: ᮘᮞ (basa)

desc

→ Tamil: பாசை (pācai), பாடை (pāṭai) — nonstandard, rare, archaic, பாஷா (pāṣā), பாஷை (pāṣai) — tatsama

→ Tausug: bahasa

→ Telugu: భాష (bhāṣa)

→ Tulu: ಬಾಸೆ (bāse), ಭಾಷೆ (bhāṣe), ಭಾಶೆ (bhāśe), ಬಾಶೆ (bāśe)

→ Urdu: بھَاشَا (bhāśā)

→ Urdu: بھَاشَا (bhāśā)

→ Yakan: bahasa

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Waigali: [script needed] (bāṣ, “word”)

From the root भाष् (bhāṣ, “to speak”); further origin uncertain. Theories include:
* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”), compare Latin fās (“divine law”). The retroflex ṣ could either be onomatopoeic or to avoid homonymy with root भास् (bhās, “to shine”) (compare originally fully homonymous English flower and flour or German küssen and Kissen).
* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-s- (“to sound”), compare Lithuanian balsas (“voice”) and Latvian balss (“voice”). The retroflexion is in this case due to Fortunatov's Law.

der

रागिणी रागिणी#Sanskrit


सुख

सु॒ख (canonical)
sukhá (romanization)
सुखः (nominative singular)
सुखौ (dual nominative)
सुखा1 (dual nominative)
सुखाः (nominative plural)
सुखासः1 (nominative plural)
सुख (singular vocative)
सुखौ (dual vocative)
सुखा1 (dual vocative)
सुखाः (plural vocative)
सुखासः1 (plural vocative)
सुखम् (accusative singular)
सुखौ (accusative dual)
सुखा1 (accusative dual)
सुखान् (accusative plural)
सुखेन (instrumental singular)
सुखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुखैः (instrumental plural)
सुखेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुखाय (dative singular)
सुखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुखेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुखात् (ablative singular)
सुखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुखेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुखस्य (genitive singular)
सुखयोः (dual genitive)
सुखानाम् (genitive plural)
सुखे (locative singular)
सुखयोः (dual locative)
सुखेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-
Sanskrit सु- (su-)?
Sanskrit ख (kha)?
Sanskrit सु॒ख (sukhá)
Said to be from सु- (su-) + ख (kha), and to mean originally "having a good axle-hole"; but the sense "pleasant, etc." possibly reborrowed from a Prakrit form of earlier सुस्थ (sustha), from सु- (su-) + स्थ (stha); compare दुःख (duḥkha).

etymon

सु॒ख


दीपिका

dīpikā (romanization)
दीपिका (nominative singular)
दीपिके (dual nominative)
दीपिकाः (nominative plural)
दीपिके (singular vocative)
दीपिके (dual vocative)
दीपिकाः (plural vocative)
दीपिकाम् (accusative singular)
दीपिके (accusative dual)
दीपिकाः (accusative plural)
दीपिकया (instrumental singular)
दीपिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीपिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
दीपिकायै (dative singular)
दीपिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीपिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
दीपिकायाः (ablative singular)
दीपिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीपिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीपिकायाः (genitive singular)
दीपिकयोः (dual genitive)
दीपिकानाम् (genitive plural)
दीपिकायाम् (locative singular)
दीपिकयोः (dual locative)
दीपिकासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of दीपिका

दीपिकाभ्याम्

दीपिकाभ्याम्

दीपिकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

दीपिकाभ्याम्

दीपिकाभ्याम्

दीपिकाभ्याम्

रागिणी रागिणी#Sanskrit


दण्ड

daṇḍá (romanization)
दण्डः (nominative singular)
दण्डौ (dual nominative)
दण्डा1 (dual nominative)
दण्डाः (nominative plural)
दण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
दण्ड (singular vocative)
दण्डौ (dual vocative)
दण्डा1 (dual vocative)
दण्डाः (plural vocative)
दण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
दण्डम् (accusative singular)
दण्डौ (accusative dual)
दण्डा1 (accusative dual)
दण्डान् (accusative plural)
दण्डेन (instrumental singular)
दण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दण्डैः (instrumental plural)
दण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दण्डाय (dative singular)
दण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
दण्डात् (ablative singular)
दण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दण्डस्य (genitive singular)
दण्डयोः (dual genitive)
दण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
दण्डे (locative singular)
दण्डयोः (dual locative)
दण्डेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Gawar-Bati: ڈݨڈ (ḍaṇḍ), ڈوݨڈیک (dōṇḍī́k), ڈیݨڈی (ḍḗṇḍī)

Kashmiri: دَن (dan), دۆنُ (donu), ڈَنڈُ (ḍanḍu)

Shina: دوݨ (do̯ṇŭ), ڈونی (ḍṓnī)

Shumashti: dä̃ṛä

Torwali: دن (dan)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: ḍōn

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: dōṇ

Kamkata-viri: duṇ, ḍun, ḍen

Prasuni: ḍuṇḍu, ḍuṇḍū́

Waigali: dūṇ, ḍūṇíṅ, deṇḍī́

Pali: daṇḍa, daṇḍaka

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀀𑀟 (dam̐ḍa), 𑀟𑀀𑀟𑀟𑀀𑀟𑀬 (ḍam̐ḍaḍam̐ḍaya)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Awadhi: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ), डाँड़ु (ḍā̃ṛu), डाँड़ा (ḍā̃ṛā)

Gujarati: દાઁડો (dām̐ḍo), ડાઁડો (ḍām̐ḍo), દાઁડી (dām̐ḍī), ડાઁડી (ḍām̐ḍī)

Hindustani: dā̃ḍ, ḍā̃ḍ, ḍā̃ṛ, daṇḍā, ḍaṇḍā, ḍā̃ḍā, ḍā̃ṛā, ḍaṇḍī, ḍā̃ḍī

Hindi: दाँड, डाँड, डाँड़, दंडा, डंडा, डाँडा, डाँड़ा, डंडी, डाँडी

Urdu: دَاںڈ (dā̃ḍ), ڈَاںڈ (ḍā̃ḍ), ڈَاںڑ (ḍā̃ṛ), دَنڈَا, ڈَنڈَا, ڈَاںڈَا (ḍā̃ḍā), ڈَاںڑَا (ḍā̃ṛā), ڈَنڈِی (ḍanḍī), ڈَاںڈِی (ḍā̃ḍī)

Romani: ran

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ডাঁৰ (dãr), ডাঁৰা (dãra), ডাঁৰি (dãri), ডঁৰ (dõr)

Bengali: ডান্ডা (ḍanḍa), দাঁড় (dãṛ), দাঁড়ি (dãṛi), ডাঁড় (ḍãṛ), ডাঁড়ি (ḍãṛi)

Bihari: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ)

Bihari: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ)

Bhojpuri: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ)

Maithili: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ), डाँड़ि (ḍā̃ṛɨ), डाँड़ब (ḍā̃ṛab)

Odia: ଡାଣ୍ଡ (ḍāṇḍa), ଡାଁଡ଼ (ḍā̃ṛa), ଦାଣ୍ଡି (dāṇḍi), ଦଣ୍ଡା (daṇḍā), ଦଣ୍ଡି (daṇḍi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: डाँड (ḍā̃ḍ)

Kumaoni: दान (dān), डान (ḍān), डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ), डानो (ḍāno), डानी (ḍānī), डाण (ḍāṇ)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: डाँण (ḍā̃ṇ), डाँणो (ḍā̃ṇo), डाँणि (ḍā̃ṇi)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: डन्न (ḍann), डन्नो (ḍanno), डन्नी (ḍannī)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދަނޑި (daⁿḍi)

Sinhalese: දණ්ඩ (daṇḍa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: dāṇḍāro

Devanagari script: दांडारो (dāṇḍāro)

Latin script: dannddarô

Kannada script: ದಾಂಡಾರೊ

Marathi: दाँड (dŏṇḍa), दाँड (dŏṇḍa)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: dann, ḍann, ḍannā, ḍannī

Gurmukhi script: ਦੰਨ, ਡੰਨ, ਡੰਨਾ, ਡੰਨੀ

Shahmukhi script: دَنّ, ڈَنّ, ڈَنَّا, ڈَنِّی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: ḍ̠anu, ḍ̠ano, ḍ̠anī, ḍ̠aṇḍu, ḍ̠aṇḍo

Arabic script: ڏَنُ, ڏَنو, ڏَنِي, ڏَڻڊُ, ڏَڻڊو

Devanagari script: ॾनु, ॾनो, ॾनी, ॾंडु, ॾंडो

→ Assamese: দণ্ড (dondo)

→ Bengali: দণ্ড (donḍo)

→ Burmese: ဒဏ် (dan)

→ Hindustani: daṇḍ

Hindi: दंड

Urdu: دَنڈ

→ Indonesian: denda

→ Khmer: ទណ្ឌ (tŏən)

→ Lao: ທັນ (than)

→ Malayalam: ദണ്ഡം (daṇḍaṁ)

→ Malay: denda

→ Pali: daṇḍa

→ Romani: rran

→ Sindhi: ڏَنڊُ, ड॒ण्डु

→ Sindhi: ڏَنڊُ, ड॒ण्डु

→ Tamil: தண்டம் (taṇṭam)

→ Telugu: దండము (daṇḍamu)

→ Thai: ทัณฑ์ (than)

→ Urdu:

Borrowed from substrate language. Kuiper argues for a loanword from Munda; compare Mundari ଦାଣ୍ଡି (dāṇḍi, “small stick”), Santali ᱫᱚᱬᱴᱚ (dôṇṭô, “thick stick, club”), ᱫᱚᱬᱴᱤᱴᱤᱛ (dôṇṭiṭit, “stem of mushrooms”), ᱫᱚᱬᱰᱤ (dôṇḍi, “stick, staff, stalk”). Likewise, Southworth suggests a Dravidian substratum, compare Malayalam തണ്ട് (taṇṭŭ, “stick, club”).
Alternatively, but less likely, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”), whence दारु (dā́ru), and thus cognate with Ancient Greek δένδρον (déndron, “tree”), but both this and that Greek word are phonologically difficult to explain.


संगीत

saṃgīta (romanization)
संगीतम् (nominative singular)
संगीते (dual nominative)
संगीतानि (nominative plural)
संगीता1 (nominative plural)
संगीत (singular vocative)
संगीते (dual vocative)
संगीतानि (plural vocative)
संगीता1 (plural vocative)
संगीतम् (accusative singular)
संगीते (accusative dual)
संगीतानि (accusative plural)
संगीता1 (accusative plural)
संगीतेन (instrumental singular)
संगीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संगीतैः (instrumental plural)
संगीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संगीताय (dative singular)
संगीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
संगीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
संगीतात् (ablative singular)
संगीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संगीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संगीतस्य (genitive singular)
संगीतयोः (dual genitive)
संगीतानाम् (genitive plural)
संगीते (locative singular)
संगीतयोः (dual locative)
संगीतेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: সঙ্গীত (śoṅgit)

Gujarati: સંગીત (saṅgīt)

Hindi: संगीत (saṅgīt), सङ्गीत (saṅgīt)

Kannada: ಸಂಗೀತ (saṅgīta)

Malay: gita (now obsolete)

Malayalam: സംഗീതം (saṅgītaṁ)

Marathi: संगीत (saṅgīt)

Nepali: संगीत (saṅgīt)

Sinhalese: සංගීතය (saṁgītaya)

Tamil: சங்கீதம் (caṅkītam)

Telugu: సంగీతము (saṅgītamu)

Urdu: سنگیت (saṅgīt)

/s̪ɐŋˈɡiː.t̪ɐ/

From सम्- (sam-, “together”) + गीत (gīta, “sung”).


सिंह

siṃhá (romanization)
सिंहः (nominative singular)
सिंहौ (dual nominative)
सिंहा1 (dual nominative)
सिंहाः (nominative plural)
सिंहासः1 (nominative plural)
सिंह (singular vocative)
सिंहौ (dual vocative)
सिंहा1 (dual vocative)
सिंहाः (plural vocative)
सिंहासः1 (plural vocative)
सिंहम् (accusative singular)
सिंहौ (accusative dual)
सिंहा1 (accusative dual)
सिंहान् (accusative plural)
सिंहेन (instrumental singular)
सिंहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिंहैः (instrumental plural)
सिंहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सिंहाय (dative singular)
सिंहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिंहेभ्यः (dative plural)
सिंहात् (ablative singular)
सिंहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिंहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिंहस्य (genitive singular)
सिंहयोः (dual genitive)
सिंहानाम् (genitive plural)
सिंहे (locative singular)
सिंहयोः (dual locative)
सिंहेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀻𑀳 (sīha)

Kashmiri: सॖह (sụh)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳 (śiṃha)

desc

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀻𑀳 (sīha), 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀖 (siṃgha), 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳 (siṃha)

desctree

Pali: sīha
→ Burmese: သိဟ် (sih), သီဟ (siha.) (learned)
→ Khmer: សីហា (səyhaa), សីហៈ (səyhaʼ) (learned)
→ Shan: သီႇႁႃႉ (sìi hâ̰a) (learned)
→ Thai: สีห์ (sǐi), สีหะ (learned)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀖 (siṃgha)

Old Hindi:

Hindi: सिंघ (siṅgh), سنگھ (siṅgh)

Punjabi: ਸਿੰਘ (siṅgh)

→ Assamese: সিংহ (xiṅho)
→ Karbi: hingho
→ Mising: ইংগ (iṅgo)

→ Bengali: সিংহ (śiṅho)
→ Kokborok: singho
→ Garo: singho

→ Bhojpuri: सिंह (sinh)

→ Bishnupriya Manipuri: সিংহ

→ Gondi: చిహొ (ciho)

→ Gujarati: સિંહ (sĩh)

→ Hindi: सिंह (sĩh), سنہ (siṅh)

→ Kannada: ಸಿಂಹ (siṃha)

→ Lao: ສິງ (sing)

→ Lü: ᦉᦲᧂ (ṡiing)

→ Classical Malay: [Term?]

Malay: singa
→ Bau Bidayuh: singa
→ Central Melanau: singa
> Indonesian: singa (inherited)
→ Nalca: singa
→ Maranao: singa

desc

→ Malayalam: സിംഹം (siṁhaṁ), ചിങ്ങം (ciṅṅaṁ)

→ Malavedan: ചിമുകം (cimukaṁ)

→ Marathi: सिंह (siuha)

→ Nepali: सिंह (siṅha)

→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (siṅha)

Javanese: ꦱꦶꦔ (singa)

→ Sundanese: ᮞᮤᮍ (singa)

→ Old Khmer: សិង្ហ (siṅha), សិង៑ (siṅ)

Khmer: សិង្ហ (senghɑɑ), សឹង្ហ (səng)

→ Odia: ସିଂହ (siṁha)

→ Sinhalese: සිංහයා (siṁhayā)

→ Tamil: சிங்கம் (ciṅkam), சிம்மம் (cimmam), சிம்ஹம் (cimham)

→ Telugu: సింహము (siṁhamu)

→ Thai: สิงห์ (sǐng)

→ Tibetan: སེངྒེ (sengge)

→ Tulu: ಸಿಂಹ (siṃha)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sinźʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás, from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰós, ultimately a borrowing from a Central Asian substrate language. Cognate with Old Armenian ինձ (inj).


राग

rāga (romanization)
रागः (nominative singular)
रागौ (dual nominative)
रागा1 (dual nominative)
रागाः (nominative plural)
रागासः1 (nominative plural)
राग (singular vocative)
रागौ (dual vocative)
रागा1 (dual vocative)
रागाः (plural vocative)
रागासः1 (plural vocative)
रागम् (accusative singular)
रागौ (accusative dual)
रागा1 (accusative dual)
रागान् (accusative plural)
रागेण (instrumental singular)
रागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रागैः (instrumental plural)
रागेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रागाय (dative singular)
रागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रागेभ्यः (dative plural)
रागात् (ablative singular)
रागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रागेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रागस्य (genitive singular)
रागयोः (dual genitive)
रागाणाम् (genitive plural)
रागे (locative singular)
रागयोः (dual locative)
रागेषु (locative plural)

→ English: raga

→ Hindi: राग (rāg) (learned)

→ Kannada: ರಾಗ (rāga)

→ Malayalam: രാഗം (rāgaṁ)

→ Marathi: राग (rāg) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਰਾਗ (rāg)

→ Tamil: இராகம் (irākam)

→ Telugu: రాగము (rāgamu)

→ Urdu: راگ (rāg)

(Classical Sanskrit) melody, harmony, "raga"


गौर

desctree

→ Old Javanese: gora
> Javanese: ꦒꦺꦴꦫ (gora) (inherited)


तारा

tā́rā (romanization)
तारा (nominative singular)
तारे (dual nominative)
ताराः (nominative plural)
तारे (singular vocative)
तारे (dual vocative)
ताराः (plural vocative)
ताराम् (accusative singular)
तारे (accusative dual)
ताराः (accusative plural)
तारया (instrumental singular)
तारा1 (instrumental singular)
ताराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ताराभिः (instrumental plural)
तारायै (dative singular)
ताराभ्याम् (dative dual)
ताराभ्यः (dative plural)
तारायाः (ablative singular)
तारायै2 (ablative singular)
ताराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ताराभ्यः (ablative plural)
तारायाः (genitive singular)
तारायै2 (genitive singular)
तारयोः (dual genitive)
ताराणाम् (genitive plural)
तारायाम् (locative singular)
तारयोः (dual locative)
तारासु (locative plural)

Pali: tārā, tārakā

→ Old Javanese: tāra
Javanese: ꦠꦫ (tara)
→ Balinese: ᬢᬭᬵ (tara)

→ Burmese: တာရာ (tara)

→ Tagalog: tala

→ Thai: ดารา (daa-raa)

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀸 (tārā), 𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀬𑀸 (tārayā)

Apabhramsa: तारउ (tāraü) (see there for further descendants)

→ Malayalam: താരം (tāraṁ)

→ Telugu: తార (tāra)

→ Tamil: தாரை (tārai)

Based on forms beginning with तार- (tāra-) of तृ (tṛ, “star”), a Vedic contraction of स्तृ (stṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hstā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭- (star-), Persian ستاره (setâre), Latin stella, Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr) and Old English steorra (whence English star).


हंस

haṃsá (romanization)
हंसः (nominative singular)
हंसौ (dual nominative)
हंसा1 (dual nominative)
हंसाः (nominative plural)
हंसासः1 (nominative plural)
हंस (singular vocative)
हंसौ (dual vocative)
हंसा1 (dual vocative)
हंसाः (plural vocative)
हंसासः1 (plural vocative)
हंसम् (accusative singular)
हंसौ (accusative dual)
हंसा1 (accusative dual)
हंसान् (accusative plural)
हंसेन (instrumental singular)
हंसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हंसैः (instrumental plural)
हंसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हंसाय (dative singular)
हंसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हंसेभ्यः (dative plural)
हंसात् (ablative singular)
हंसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हंसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हंसस्य (genitive singular)
हंसयोः (dual genitive)
हंसानाम् (genitive plural)
हंसे (locative singular)
हंसयोः (dual locative)
हंसेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: أنٛز (ạnz)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: হাঁহ (hãh)

Bengali: হাঁস (hãs)

Sylheti: ꠀꠃꠀ (áúa), ꠀꠁ (áí)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਹੰਸ (hans)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀳𑀁𑀲 (haṃsa)

Hindi: हाँस (hā̃s)

/ɦɐ.ɡm̩.sɐ́/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰansás (“goose”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬁 (zā), Ancient Greek χήν (khḗn), Latin ānser, Latvian zoss, German Gans, Old Irish géiss, Russian гусь (gusʹ), Albanian gatë (“heron”), Old English gōs (whence English goose).


शङ्ख

śaṅkhá (romanization)
शङ्खः (nominative singular)
शङ्खौ (dual nominative)
शङ्खा1 (dual nominative)
शङ्खाः (nominative plural)
शङ्खासः1 (nominative plural)
शङ्ख (singular vocative)
शङ्खौ (dual vocative)
शङ्खा1 (dual vocative)
शङ्खाः (plural vocative)
शङ्खासः1 (plural vocative)
शङ्खम् (accusative singular)
शङ्खौ (accusative dual)
शङ्खा1 (accusative dual)
शङ्खान् (accusative plural)
शङ्खेन (instrumental singular)
शङ्खाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शङ्खैः (instrumental plural)
शङ्खेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शङ्खाय (dative singular)
शङ्खाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शङ्खेभ्यः (dative plural)
शङ्खात् (ablative singular)
शङ्खाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शङ्खेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शङ्खस्य (genitive singular)
शङ्खयोः (dual genitive)
शङ्खानाम् (genitive plural)
शङ्खे (locative singular)
शङ्खयोः (dual locative)
शङ्खेषु (locative plural)
शङ्खम् (nominative singular)
शङ्खे (dual nominative)
शङ्खानि (nominative plural)
शङ्खा1 (nominative plural)
शङ्ख (singular vocative)
शङ्खे (dual vocative)
शङ्खानि (plural vocative)
शङ्खा1 (plural vocative)
शङ्खम् (accusative singular)
शङ्खे (accusative dual)
शङ्खानि (accusative plural)
शङ्खा1 (accusative plural)
शङ्खेन (instrumental singular)
शङ्खाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शङ्खैः (instrumental plural)
शङ्खेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शङ्खाय (dative singular)
शङ्खाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शङ्खेभ्यः (dative plural)
शङ्खात् (ablative singular)
शङ्खाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शङ्खेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शङ्खस्य (genitive singular)
शङ्खयोः (dual genitive)
शङ्खानाम् (genitive plural)
शङ्खे (locative singular)
शङ्खयोः (dual locative)
शङ्खेषु (locative plural)

Pali: saṅkha

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀗𑁆𑀔 (saṅkha)

Central:

Hindustani: saṅkh

Hindi: शंख

Urdu: سَنکھ

Eastern:

Assamese: শাঁক (xãk)

Bengali: শাঁখ (śãkh)

Odia: ସଂଖା (saṅkhā)

Northern:

Kumaoni: साँख (sā̃kh), साँक (sā̃k)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: saṉkh ("one hundred quadrillion")

Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਖ

Shahmukhi script: سنکھ

Punjabi: saṉgh ("conch")

Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਘ

Shahmukhi script: سنگھ

Sindhi: saṅghī

Arabic script: سَنگهِي

Devanagari script: संघी

Southern:

Dhivehi: ސަންގު (san̊gu)

Sinhalese: සක (saka)

→ Kannada: ಶಂಖ (śaṅkha)

desc

→ Malayalam: ചങ്ക് (caṅkŭ), ശംഖ് (śaṅkhŭ), ശംഖം (śaṅkhaṁ)

→ Tamil: சங்கு (caṅku)

→ Telugu: శంఖము (śaṅkhamu)

Apparently from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóngʰ-os with unexplained devoicing of the velar stop; doubtfully connected to Ancient Greek κόγχος (kónkhos).

a shell, (especially) the conch-shell (used for making libations of water or as an ornament for the arms or for the temples of an elephant ; a conch-shell perforated at one end is also used as a wind instrument or horn; in the battles of epic poetry, each hero being represented as provided with a conch-shell which serves as his horn or trumpet and often has a name)


स्वर

sa-noun

स्वर • (svára, svará) stem, m (root स्वर्)

svára (romanization)
svará (romanization)
स्वर् (root)
स्वरः (nominative singular)
स्वरौ (dual nominative)
स्वरा1 (dual nominative)
स्वराः (nominative plural)
स्वरासः1 (nominative plural)
स्वर (singular vocative)
स्वरौ (dual vocative)
स्वरा1 (dual vocative)
स्वराः (plural vocative)
स्वरासः1 (plural vocative)
स्वरम् (accusative singular)
स्वरौ (accusative dual)
स्वरा1 (accusative dual)
स्वरान् (accusative plural)
स्वरेण (instrumental singular)
स्वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वरैः (instrumental plural)
स्वरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वराय (dative singular)
स्वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वरेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वरात् (ablative singular)
स्वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वरस्य (genitive singular)
स्वरयोः (dual genitive)
स्वराणाम् (genitive plural)
स्वरे (locative singular)
स्वरयोः (dual locative)
स्वरेषु (locative plural)

→ Kapampangan: siwala

→ Khmer: សូរ (sou)

desctree

→ Malay: suara
Indonesian: suara
→ Kapampangan: siuala
→ Maguindanao: suala
→ Tausug: swara

→ Old Javanese: swara, sora
Javanese: ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫ (swara)
→ Balinese: ᬲ᭄ᬯᬭ (suara)
> Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦫ (sora, “loud”) (inherited)
>? Malay: sorak
> Indonesian: sorak (inherited)

→ Tamil: சுரம் (curam)

→ Telugu: స్వరము (svaramu)

From Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to resound”).


जय

jayá (romanization)
जयः (nominative singular)
जयौ (dual nominative)
जया1 (dual nominative)
जयाः (nominative plural)
जयासः1 (nominative plural)
जय (singular vocative)
जयौ (dual vocative)
जया1 (dual vocative)
जयाः (plural vocative)
जयासः1 (plural vocative)
जयम् (accusative singular)
जयौ (accusative dual)
जया1 (accusative dual)
जयान् (accusative plural)
जयेन (instrumental singular)
जयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जयैः (instrumental plural)
जयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जयाय (dative singular)
जयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जयेभ्यः (dative plural)
जयात् (ablative singular)
जयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जयस्य (genitive singular)
जययोः (dual genitive)
जयानाम् (genitive plural)
जये (locative singular)
जययोः (dual locative)
जयेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: জয় (joẏ)

→ Chinese: 闍耶／阇耶

→ English: Jaya

Gujarati: જાય (jāya)

→ Hindi: जय (jay)

→ Kannada: ಜಯ (jaya)

→ Khmer: ជយោ (cĕəʼyoo)

→ Lao: ໄຊ (sai)

→ Lü: ᦺᦋ (tsay)

→ Madurese: jhâjâ

→ Malay: jaya

Indonesian: jaya

→ Malayalam: ജയാ (jayā)

Marathi: जय (jay)

Nepali: जय (jaya)

Odia: ଜୟ (jaya)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: jaya
Javanese: ꦗꦪ (jaya)
→ Balinese: ᬚᬬ (jaya)

Pali: jaya
→ Khmer: ជ័យ (cɨy)
→ Burmese: ဇေယျ (jeyya.)
→ Mon: ဇၞး
→ Thai: ชัย (chai), ชโย (chayo) ไชโย (chaiyo)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜੈ (jai)

Shahmukhi script: جے (jay)

→ Tamil: ஜெயா (jeyā), ஜெய (jeya)

→ Telugu: జయ (jaya), జయము (jayamu)

From the root जि (ji, “to win”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βῐ́ᾱ (bíā).


श्रुति

śrúti (romanization)
श्रुतिः (nominative singular)
श्रुती (dual nominative)
श्रुतयः (nominative plural)
श्रुते (singular vocative)
श्रुती (dual vocative)
श्रुतयः (plural vocative)
श्रुतिम् (accusative singular)
श्रुती (accusative dual)
श्रुतीः (accusative plural)
श्रुत्या (instrumental singular)
श्रुती1 (instrumental singular)
श्रुतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रुतिभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रुतये (dative singular)
श्रुत्यै2 (dative singular)
श्रुती1 (dative singular)
श्रुतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रुतिभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रुतेः (ablative singular)
श्रुत्याः2 (ablative singular)
श्रुत्यै3 (ablative singular)
श्रुतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रुतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रुतेः (genitive singular)
श्रुत्याः2 (genitive singular)
श्रुत्यै3 (genitive singular)
श्रुत्योः (dual genitive)
श्रुतीनाम् (genitive plural)
श्रुतौ (locative singular)
श्रुत्याम्2 (locative singular)
श्रुता1 (locative singular)
श्रुत्योः (dual locative)
श्रुतिषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-
Sanskrit श्रु (śru)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Sanskrit -ति (-ti)
Sanskrit श्रुति (śruti)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćrútiš, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlú-ti-s, from *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Old English hlūd (whence English loud), Lithuanian klausa, Proto-Slavic *sluxъ (whence Polish słuch, Russian слух (slux), Old Church Slavonic слоухъ (sluxŭ) (Glagolitic spelling ⱄⰾⱆⱈⱏ (sluxŭ)), Bulgarian слух (sluh)). Equivalent to श्रु (śru) + -ति (-ti).

etymon

(music) a particular division of the octave, a quarter tone or interval (twenty-two of these are enumerated, four constituting a major tone, three a minor, and two a semitone; they are said to be personified as nymphs)


मुद्रा

mudrā́ (romanization)
मुद्रा (nominative singular)
मुद्रे (dual nominative)
मुद्राः (nominative plural)
मुद्रे (singular vocative)
मुद्रे (dual vocative)
मुद्राः (plural vocative)
मुद्राम् (accusative singular)
मुद्रे (accusative dual)
मुद्राः (accusative plural)
मुद्रया (instrumental singular)
मुद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुद्राभिः (instrumental plural)
मुद्रायै (dative singular)
मुद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुद्राभ्यः (dative plural)
मुद्रायाः (ablative singular)
मुद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुद्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुद्रायाः (genitive singular)
मुद्रयोः (dual genitive)
मुद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
मुद्रायाम् (locative singular)
मुद्रयोः (dual locative)
मुद्रासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of मुद्रा

मुद्राभ्याम्

मुद्राभ्याम्

मुद्राभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मुद्राभ्याम्

मुद्राभ्याम्

मुद्राभ्याम्

Assamese: মুদ্ৰা (mudra)

Bengali: মুদ্রা (mudra)

Hindi: मुद्रा (mudrā)

Konkani: मुद्रा (mudrā)

Marathi: मुद्रा (mudrā)

Nepali: मुद्रा (mudrā)

Odia: ମୁଦ୍ରା (mudrā)

Pali: muddā

Punjabi: ਮੁੱਦਰਾ (muddarā)

Tamil: முத்திரை (muttirai)

Telugu: ముద్ర (mudra)

Burmese: မုဒြာ (mu.dra)

Possibly an Iranian borrowing, from Proto-Iranian *mudrā, possibly ultimately from Akkadian 𒈬𒊬 (mušarû, “object bearing a royal inscription”), from Sumerian 𒈬𒊬 (mu-sar /musar/), from 𒈬 (mu, “name, fame”) + 𒊬 (sar, “to write”).
Or, if from मुद्र (mudrá, “joyous, glad”), then related to माद्यति (mādyati, “to rejoice, revel, be drunk, intoxicated”).

der

(music) a dance accordant with tradition


सिन्धु

síndhu (romanization)
सिन्धुः (nominative singular)
सिन्धू (dual nominative)
सिन्धवः (nominative plural)
सिन्धो (singular vocative)
सिन्धू (dual vocative)
सिन्धवः (plural vocative)
सिन्धुम् (accusative singular)
सिन्धू (accusative dual)
सिन्धून् (accusative plural)
सिन्धुना (instrumental singular)
सिन्ध्वा1 (instrumental singular)
सिन्धुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिन्धुभिः (instrumental plural)
सिन्धवे (dative singular)
सिन्धुभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिन्धुभ्यः (dative plural)
सिन्धोः (ablative singular)
सिन्धुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिन्धुभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिन्धोः (genitive singular)
सिन्ध्वोः (dual genitive)
सिन्धूनाम् (genitive plural)
सिन्धौ (locative singular)
सिन्ध्वोः (dual locative)
सिन्धुषु (locative plural)
सिन्धुः (nominative singular)
सिन्धू (dual nominative)
सिन्धवः (nominative plural)
सिन्धो (singular vocative)
सिन्धू (dual vocative)
सिन्धवः (plural vocative)
सिन्धुम् (accusative singular)
सिन्धू (accusative dual)
सिन्धूः (accusative plural)
सिन्ध्वा (instrumental singular)
सिन्धुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिन्धुभिः (instrumental plural)
सिन्धवे (dative singular)
सिन्ध्वै1 (dative singular)
सिन्धुभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिन्धुभ्यः (dative plural)
सिन्धोः (ablative singular)
सिन्ध्वाः1 (ablative singular)
सिन्ध्वै2 (ablative singular)
सिन्धुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिन्धुभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिन्धोः (genitive singular)
सिन्ध्वाः1 (genitive singular)
सिन्ध्वै2 (genitive singular)
सिन्ध्वोः (dual genitive)
सिन्धूनाम् (genitive plural)
सिन्धौ (locative singular)
सिन्ध्वाम्1 (locative singular)
सिन्ध्वोः (dual locative)
सिन्धुषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: সিন্ধু (śindhu) (learned)

→ Burmese: သိန္ဓု (sindhu.) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: सिंधु (sindhu)

Urdu: سِنْدھ (sindh)

→ Tamil: சிந்து (cintu) (learned)

→ Telugu: సింధు (sindhu) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಸಿಂಧು (sindhu) (learned)

desc

→ Malayalam: സിന്ധു (sindhu), ചിന്തു (cintu) (learned)

→ Thai: สินธุ (sǐn-tú) (learned)

→ Tibetan: སིནྡུ (sindu) (learned)

→ English: Sindhu (learned)

Old Persian: 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *síndʰuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš, possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate. Alternatively, from सेधति (sédhati, “to go, move”), but that does not explain the voiced nasal.

inh+

(music) a particular राग (rāga) (Saṃgītas.)


मुरली

muralī (romanization)
मुरली (nominative singular)
मुरल्यौ (dual nominative)
मुरल्यः (nominative plural)
मुरलि (singular vocative)
मुरल्यौ (dual vocative)
मुरल्यः (plural vocative)
मुरलीम् (accusative singular)
मुरल्यौ (accusative dual)
मुरलीः (accusative plural)
मुरल्या (instrumental singular)
मुरलीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुरलीभिः (instrumental plural)
मुरल्यै (dative singular)
मुरलीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुरलीभ्यः (dative plural)
मुरल्याः (ablative singular)
मुरलीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुरलीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुरल्याः (genitive singular)
मुरल्योः (dual genitive)
मुरलीनाम् (genitive plural)
मुरल्याम् (locative singular)
मुरल्योः (dual locative)
मुरलीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of मुरली

desc

Assamese: মুৰুৰী (mururi), মুৰুলী (muruli)

Bengali: মুরলি (murli), মুরলী (murli)

Hindi: [script needed] (murlī)

Hindi: मुरली

Urdu: مُرْلِی

Urdu: مُرْلِی

Nepali: मुरलि (murali)

Punjabi: murliyu

Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਰਲੀ

Shahmukhi script: مُرْلِی

Sindhi: murlī

Arabic script: مُرلِيُ

Devanagari script: मुर्लियु

→ Tamil: முரளி (muraḷi)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *mur. Cognate to Sanskrit मुरज (muraja). Compare Tamil முரல் (mural), Telugu మొరయు (morayu).


वेणु

veṇú (romanization)
वेणुः (nominative singular)
वेणू (dual nominative)
वेणवः (nominative plural)
वेणो (singular vocative)
वेणू (dual vocative)
वेणवः (plural vocative)
वेणुम् (accusative singular)
वेणू (accusative dual)
वेणून् (accusative plural)
वेणुना (instrumental singular)
वेणुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेणुभिः (instrumental plural)
वेणवे (dative singular)
वेणुभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेणुभ्यः (dative plural)
वेणोः (ablative singular)
वेणुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेणुभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेणोः (genitive singular)
वेण्वोः (dual genitive)
वेणूनाम् (genitive plural)
वेणौ (locative singular)
वेण्वोः (dual locative)
वेणुषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine u-stem declension of वेणु

Pali: veṇu (“bamboo (in compounds)”)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀡𑀼 (veṇu)

Southern:

Dhivehi: އޮނު (onu, “bamboo, flute”)

Sinhalese: උණ (uṇa, “bamboo”)

Eastern:

desc

Odia: ବେଣୁଆ (beṇuā, “a slender species of bamboo”)

Central:

Gujarati: વેણ (veṇ, “flute”)

Hindi: बेन (ben, “reed, bamboo, pipe”)

Compare the cognates listed at Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós, “pipe-shaped instrument”).


करण

karaṇa (romanization)
करणः (nominative singular)
करणौ (dual nominative)
करणा1 (dual nominative)
करणाः (nominative plural)
करणासः1 (nominative plural)
करण (singular vocative)
करणौ (dual vocative)
करणा1 (dual vocative)
करणाः (plural vocative)
करणासः1 (plural vocative)
करणम् (accusative singular)
करणौ (accusative dual)
करणा1 (accusative dual)
करणान् (accusative plural)
करणेन (instrumental singular)
करणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
करणैः (instrumental plural)
करणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
करणाय (dative singular)
करणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
करणेभ्यः (dative plural)
करणात् (ablative singular)
करणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
करणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
करणस्य (genitive singular)
करणयोः (dual genitive)
करणानाम् (genitive plural)
करणे (locative singular)
करणयोः (dual locative)
करणेषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Arabic: كَرَّانِيّ (karrāniyy)
→ Swahili: karani
→ Kikuyu: karani
→ Malagasy:

→ Malay: kerani / کراني, Malay: kerana

Indonesian: kerani

→ Tagalog: kawaní

→ Tamil: கிரானி (kirāṉi)

Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).


श्याम

śyāmá (romanization)
श्यै (root)
श्यामः (nominative singular)
श्यामौ (dual nominative)
श्यामा1 (dual nominative)
श्यामाः (nominative plural)
श्यामासः1 (nominative plural)
श्याम (singular vocative)
श्यामौ (dual vocative)
श्यामा1 (dual vocative)
श्यामाः (plural vocative)
श्यामासः1 (plural vocative)
श्यामम् (accusative singular)
श्यामौ (accusative dual)
श्यामा1 (accusative dual)
श्यामान् (accusative plural)
श्यामेन (instrumental singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यामैः (instrumental plural)
श्यामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्यामाय (dative singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यामेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यामात् (ablative singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यामस्य (genitive singular)
श्यामयोः (dual genitive)
श्यामानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यामे (locative singular)
श्यामयोः (dual locative)
श्यामेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”). Compare also श्याव (śyāvá, “dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark”). Historically connected with the root श्यै (śyai, “to freeze”).

inh

(music) a particular राग (rāga) (Saṃgīt.)


डमरु

ḍamaru (romanization)
डमरुः (nominative singular)
डमरू (dual nominative)
डमरवः (nominative plural)
डमरो (singular vocative)
डमरू (dual vocative)
डमरवः (plural vocative)
डमरुम् (accusative singular)
डमरू (accusative dual)
डमरून् (accusative plural)
डमरुणा (instrumental singular)
डमर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
डमरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
डमरुभिः (instrumental plural)
डमरवे (dative singular)
डमर्वे1 (dative singular)
डमरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
डमरुभ्यः (dative plural)
डमरोः (ablative singular)
डमर्वः1 (ablative singular)
डमरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
डमरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
डमरोः (genitive singular)
डमर्वः1 (genitive singular)
डमर्वोः (dual genitive)
डमरूणाम् (genitive plural)
डमरौ (locative singular)
डमर्वोः (dual locative)
डमरुषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀟𑀩𑀭𑀼𑀅 (ḍabarua)

Northern:

Kumaoni: डौंर (ḍaũr), डौंरु (ḍaũru)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ḍaurū

Gurmukhi script: ਡੌਰੂ

Shahmukhi script: ڈَوْرُو

Southern:

desc

Marathi: डौर (ḍaur), डवरा (ḍavrā), डौरी (ḍaurī)

Assamese: ডম্বৰু (domboru)

Bengali: ডমরু (ḍomru)

Gujarati: ડમરુ (ḍamru)

Hindustani: ḍamrū

Hindi: डमरू (ḍamrū)

Urdu: ڈَمَرُو (ḍamarū)

Marathi: डमरु (ḍamru)

Nepali: डम्बरु (ḍambaru), डमरु (ḍamaru)

Odia: ଡମ୍ବରୁ (ḍambaru), ଡମରୁ (ḍamaru)

(music) a sacred drum, shaped like an hourglass, used by the god Shiva and by Buddhist mendicant monks for a musical accompaniment in chanting


वाण

vāṇá (romanization)
वाणः (nominative singular)
वाणौ (dual nominative)
वाणा1 (dual nominative)
वाणाः (nominative plural)
वाणासः1 (nominative plural)
वाण (singular vocative)
वाणौ (dual vocative)
वाणा1 (dual vocative)
वाणाः (plural vocative)
वाणासः1 (plural vocative)
वाणम् (accusative singular)
वाणौ (accusative dual)
वाणा1 (accusative dual)
वाणान् (accusative plural)
वाणेन (instrumental singular)
वाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाणैः (instrumental plural)
वाणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वाणाय (dative singular)
वाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाणेभ्यः (dative plural)
वाणात् (ablative singular)
वाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाणस्य (genitive singular)
वाणयोः (dual genitive)
वाणानाम् (genitive plural)
वाणे (locative singular)
वाणयोः (dual locative)
वाणेषु (locative plural)

Of unclear origin.
Müller connects the word to Proto-Iranian *vāna-ka-, reflected in Persian بانگ (bâng, “voice, noise”). However, the Persian term is likely derived from Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“voice, speech”), whence वाच् (vāc, “speech”), while वाण (vāṇa) is not easily derivable from that root.
Turner's attempt to link the word to Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak, say”) is formally unconvincing. Mayrhofer also rejects connections to वण् (vaṇ, “to sound”) and leaves the origin of the latter open.
Alternatively, Kuiper takes the word as a Munda borrowing.
Whether or not the "arrow" meaning is a semantic extension of the "noise" meaning or a phonetic variant of बाण (bāṇa, “arrow”) is uncertain.

der

(music) a harp with 100 strings (TS., Br., ŚrS.)


मध्यम

madhyama (romanization)
मध्यमः (nominative singular)
मध्यमौ (dual nominative)
मध्यमाः (nominative plural)
मध्यम (singular vocative)
मध्यमौ (dual vocative)
मध्यमाः (plural vocative)
मध्यमम् (accusative singular)
मध्यमौ (accusative dual)
मध्यमान् (accusative plural)
मध्यमेन (instrumental singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मध्यमैः (instrumental plural)
मध्यमाय (dative singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मध्यमेभ्यः (dative plural)
मध्यमात् (ablative singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मध्यमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मध्यमस्य (genitive singular)
मध्यमयोः (dual genitive)
मध्यमानाम् (genitive plural)
मध्यमे (locative singular)
मध्यमयोः (dual locative)
मध्यमेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of मध्यम

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

(music) the fourth or fifth note (Saṃgīt.)

(music) second of the three scales (Saṃgīt.)

(music) a particular melodic formula (Saṃgīt.)


वंश

vaṃśá (romanization)
वंशः (nominative singular)
वंशौ (dual nominative)
वंशा1 (dual nominative)
वंशाः (nominative plural)
वंशासः1 (nominative plural)
वंश (singular vocative)
वंशौ (dual vocative)
वंशा1 (dual vocative)
वंशाः (plural vocative)
वंशासः1 (plural vocative)
वंशम् (accusative singular)
वंशौ (accusative dual)
वंशा1 (accusative dual)
वंशान् (accusative plural)
वंशेन (instrumental singular)
वंशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वंशैः (instrumental plural)
वंशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वंशाय (dative singular)
वंशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वंशेभ्यः (dative plural)
वंशात् (ablative singular)
वंशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वंशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वंशस्य (genitive singular)
वंशयोः (dual genitive)
वंशानाम् (genitive plural)
वंशे (locative singular)
वंशयोः (dual locative)
वंशेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalami: بانش (bǟ˜š)

Kalasha: baš

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: বাঁহ (bãh)

Bengali: বাঁশ (bãś)

Odia: ବାଉଁଶ (bāũśa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀁𑀲 (vaṃsa)

Konkani: वासो (vāsô)

Paisaci Prakrit:

desc

Punjabi: ਬਾਂਸ (bāns), ਬੰਸ (bans), ਵੰਸ (vans)

Pali: vaṃsa

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀁𑀲 (vaṃsa)

Gujarati: વાંસ (vā̃s)

Hindi: बाँस (bā̃s)

desctree

Urdu: بانس (bāṉs)
→ Pashto: باڼس (bāṇs)
→ Persian:
Dari: بَانْس (bāns), بَانْگْس (bāngs)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás
Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (“bamboo; ceiling beam”); cognate with Wakhi was (“ceiling beam”), Shughni вис (vis, “main roof-beam”).


पिण्ड

píṇḍa (romanization)
पिण्डः (nominative singular)
पिण्डौ (dual nominative)
पिण्डा1 (dual nominative)
पिण्डाः (nominative plural)
पिण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
पिण्ड (singular vocative)
पिण्डौ (dual vocative)
पिण्डा1 (dual vocative)
पिण्डाः (plural vocative)
पिण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
पिण्डम् (accusative singular)
पिण्डौ (accusative dual)
पिण्डा1 (accusative dual)
पिण्डान् (accusative plural)
पिण्डेन (instrumental singular)
पिण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिण्डैः (instrumental plural)
पिण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिण्डाय (dative singular)
पिण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिण्डात् (ablative singular)
पिण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिण्डस्य (genitive singular)
पिण्डयोः (dual genitive)
पिण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
पिण्डे (locative singular)
पिण्डयोः (dual locative)
पिण्डेषु (locative plural)
पिण्डम् (nominative singular)
पिण्डे (dual nominative)
पिण्डानि (nominative plural)
पिण्डा1 (nominative plural)
पिण्ड (singular vocative)
पिण्डे (dual vocative)
पिण्डानि (plural vocative)
पिण्डा1 (plural vocative)
पिण्डम् (accusative singular)
पिण्डे (accusative dual)
पिण्डानि (accusative plural)
पिण्डा1 (accusative plural)
पिण्डेन (instrumental singular)
पिण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिण्डैः (instrumental plural)
पिण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिण्डाय (dative singular)
पिण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिण्डात् (ablative singular)
पिण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिण्डस्य (genitive singular)
पिण्डयोः (dual genitive)
पिण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
पिण्डे (locative singular)
पिण्डयोः (dual locative)
पिण्डेषु (locative plural)

Romani: punro, pinro, pirro

→ Khotanese: piṇḍaa- (“lump”)

→ Iranian:

desc

→ Old Armenian: պինդ (pind, “firm, dense, tight, strong”)

Due to the diverse phonetic variation in the word's relatives in modern Indo-Aryan, Turner considers the word to be borrowed from Dravidian (compare Tamil பிழி (piḻi, “squeeze”), Tamil பிண்டம் (piṇṭam, “what is squeezed”) from past *piẓi-nt- ‘squeeze’).


गौड

gauḍa (romanization)
गौडम् (nominative singular)
गौडे (dual nominative)
गौडानि (nominative plural)
गौड (singular vocative)
गौडे (dual vocative)
गौडानि (plural vocative)
गौडम् (accusative singular)
गौडे (accusative dual)
गौडानि (accusative plural)
गौडेन (instrumental singular)
गौडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गौडैः (instrumental plural)
गौडाय (dative singular)
गौडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गौडेभ्यः (dative plural)
गौडात् (ablative singular)
गौडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गौडेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गौडस्य (genitive singular)
गौडयोः (dual genitive)
गौडानाम् (genitive plural)
गौडे (locative singular)
गौडयोः (dual locative)
गौडेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">गौड</i>

Bengali: গৌড় (gōuṛ)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀟𑁆𑀟 (goḍḍa)

Konkani:

Devanagari script: गोड (gōḍ)

Kannada script: ಗೋಡ (gōḍ)

Latin script: goud

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: गोड (goḍa)

Modi script: 𑘐𑘻𑘚 (goḍa)

⇒ English: Gaudian

→ Telugu: గౌడ (gauḍa)

(music) a particular modification of a melody


रूपक

rūpaka (romanization)
रूपकः (nominative singular)
रूपकौ (dual nominative)
रूपकाः (nominative plural)
रूपक (singular vocative)
रूपकौ (dual vocative)
रूपकाः (plural vocative)
रूपकम् (accusative singular)
रूपकौ (accusative dual)
रूपकान् (accusative plural)
रूपकेण (instrumental singular)
रूपकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रूपकैः (instrumental plural)
रूपकाय (dative singular)
रूपकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रूपकेभ्यः (dative plural)
रूपकात् (ablative singular)
रूपकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रूपकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रूपकस्य (genitive singular)
रूपकयोः (dual genitive)
रूपकाणाम् (genitive plural)
रूपके (locative singular)
रूपकयोः (dual locative)
रूपकेषु (locative plural)

Masculine a-stem declension of रूपक


नान्दी

nāndī (romanization)
नान्दी (nominative singular)
नान्द्यौ (dual nominative)
नान्दी1 (dual nominative)
नान्द्यः (nominative plural)
नान्दीः1 (nominative plural)
नान्दि (singular vocative)
नान्द्यौ (dual vocative)
नान्दी1 (dual vocative)
नान्द्यः (plural vocative)
नान्दीः1 (plural vocative)
नान्दीम् (accusative singular)
नान्द्यौ (accusative dual)
नान्दी1 (accusative dual)
नान्दीः (accusative plural)
नान्द्या (instrumental singular)
नान्दीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नान्दीभिः (instrumental plural)
नान्द्यै (dative singular)
नान्दीभ्याम् (dative dual)
नान्दीभ्यः (dative plural)
नान्द्याः (ablative singular)
नान्द्यै2 (ablative singular)
नान्दीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नान्दीभ्यः (ablative plural)
नान्द्याः (genitive singular)
नान्द्यै2 (genitive singular)
नान्द्योः (dual genitive)
नान्दीनाम् (genitive plural)
नान्द्याम् (locative singular)
नान्द्योः (dual locative)
नान्दीषु (locative plural)

/ˈn̪ɑːn̪.d̪iː/

Vṛddhi derivative of नन्दि (nandi), from the root नन्द् (nand, “to rejoice”).


संगीतशाला

sa-noun

संगीतशाला • (saṃgītaśālā) stem, f

saṃgītaśālā (romanization)
संगीतशाला (nominative singular)
संगीतशाले (dual nominative)
संगीतशालाः (nominative plural)
संगीतशाले (singular vocative)
संगीतशाले (dual vocative)
संगीतशालाः (plural vocative)
संगीतशालाम् (accusative singular)
संगीतशाले (accusative dual)
संगीतशालाः (accusative plural)
संगीतशालया (instrumental singular)
संगीतशालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संगीतशालाभिः (instrumental plural)
संगीतशालायै (dative singular)
संगीतशालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संगीतशालाभ्यः (dative plural)
संगीतशालायाः (ablative singular)
संगीतशालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संगीतशालाभ्यः (ablative plural)
संगीतशालायाः (genitive singular)
संगीतशालयोः (dual genitive)
संगीतशालानाम् (genitive plural)
संगीतशालायाम् (locative singular)
संगीतशालयोः (dual locative)
संगीतशालासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of संगीतशाला

संगीतशालाभ्याम्

संगीतशालाभिः

संगीतशालाभ्याम्

संगीतशालाभ्यः

संगीतशालायाः

संगीतशालाभ्याम्

संगीतशालाभ्यः

संगीतशालायाः

संगीतशालानाम्

संगीतशालायाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

संगीतशालायाः

संगीतशालाभ्याम्

संगीतशालाभिः

संगीतशालाभ्याम्

संगीतशालाभ्यः

संगीतशालायाः

संगीतशालाभ्याम्

संगीतशालाभ्यः

संगीतशालायाः

संगीतशालानाम्

संगीतशालायाम्

From संगीत (saṃgīta, “music”) + शाला (śālā, “building, room”).


विजय

vijayá (romanization)
विजयः (nominative singular)
विजयौ (dual nominative)
विजया1 (dual nominative)
विजयाः (nominative plural)
विजयासः1 (nominative plural)
विजय (singular vocative)
विजयौ (dual vocative)
विजया1 (dual vocative)
विजयाः (plural vocative)
विजयासः1 (plural vocative)
विजयम् (accusative singular)
विजयौ (accusative dual)
विजया1 (accusative dual)
विजयान् (accusative plural)
विजयेन (instrumental singular)
विजयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विजयैः (instrumental plural)
विजयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विजयाय (dative singular)
विजयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विजयेभ्यः (dative plural)
विजयात् (ablative singular)
विजयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विजयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विजयस्य (genitive singular)
विजययोः (dual genitive)
विजयानाम् (genitive plural)
विजये (locative singular)
विजययोः (dual locative)
विजयेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: vijaya
→ Burmese: ဝိဇယ (wi.ja.ya.)
→ Thai: วิชัย (wí-chai)

→ Malay: wijaya

→ Old Javanese: wijaya
Javanese: ꦮꦶꦗꦪ (wijaya)
→ Indonesian: Widjaja, Widjojo, Wijaya, Wijoyo
→ Balinese: ᬯᬶᬚᬬ (wijaya)

Compound of वि- (vi-) + जय (jayá, “victory”).


रङ्ग

raṅga (romanization)
रङ्गः (nominative singular)
रङ्गौ (dual nominative)
रङ्गा1 (dual nominative)
रङ्गाः (nominative plural)
रङ्गासः1 (nominative plural)
रङ्ग (singular vocative)
रङ्गौ (dual vocative)
रङ्गा1 (dual vocative)
रङ्गाः (plural vocative)
रङ्गासः1 (plural vocative)
रङ्गम् (accusative singular)
रङ्गौ (accusative dual)
रङ्गा1 (accusative dual)
रङ्गान् (accusative plural)
रङ्गेण (instrumental singular)
रङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
रङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रङ्गाय (dative singular)
रङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
रङ्गात् (ablative singular)
रङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
रङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
रङ्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
रङ्गे (locative singular)
रङ्गयोः (dual locative)
रङ्गेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: ৰাং (raṅ), Assamese: ৰঙা (roṅa)

→ Assamese: ৰঙ্গ (roṅgo)

desc

Bengali: রং (roṅ), রঙ (roṅ), রাঙা (raṅa)

→ Early Assamese: ৰঙ্গ (roṅgo)

→ Assamese: ৰং (roṅ)

Bhojpuri: रंग (raṅg)

Marwari: रंग (raṅg)

Rohingya: rong

Hindi: रंग (raṅg)

Old Gujarati: रंग (raṃga)

Gujarati: રંગ (raṅg)

Magahi: 𑂩𑂑𑂹𑂏 (raṅg)

Marathi: रंग (raṅga)

Odia: ରଙ୍ଗ (raṅga)

Pali: ranga

Punjabi: ਰੰਗ (raṅg)

→ Tamil: ரங்கு (raṅku), ரங்கம் (raṅkam), அரங்கு (araṅku), அரங்கம் (araṅkam)

→ Telugu: రంగు (raṅgu)

Sylheti: ꠞꠣꠋꠉꠣ (raṅga)

Bishnupriya Manipuri: রাঙা (raṅa)

Chakma: 𑄒𑄊 (ragha), 𑄢𑄋 (raṅa)

Derived from the root रञ्ज् (rañj), which is from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”). Cognate with Persian رنگ (rang).


खण्ड

An internally-derived word, likely of non-Indo-European, probably Dravidian origin; compare Tamil கண்டு (kaṇṭu, “hard candy”), கண்டம் (kaṇṭam, “piece, part”), Tamil கட்டு (kaṭṭu, “to harden, condense”), Tamil கண்டி (kaṇṭi, “to cut”). Watkins instead suggests a borrowing from Munda, while Mayrhofer mentions a potential connection to क्षद् (kṣad, “to cut, carve”).


पञ्चमी

pañcamī (romanization)
पञ्चमी (nominative singular)
पञ्चम्यौ (dual nominative)
पञ्चमी1 (dual nominative)
पञ्चम्यः (nominative plural)
पञ्चमीः1 (nominative plural)
पञ्चमि (singular vocative)
पञ्चम्यौ (dual vocative)
पञ्चमी1 (dual vocative)
पञ्चम्यः (plural vocative)
पञ्चमीः1 (plural vocative)
पञ्चमीम् (accusative singular)
पञ्चम्यौ (accusative dual)
पञ्चमी1 (accusative dual)
पञ्चमीः (accusative plural)
पञ्चम्या (instrumental singular)
पञ्चमीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पञ्चमीभिः (instrumental plural)
पञ्चम्यै (dative singular)
पञ्चमीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पञ्चमीभ्यः (dative plural)
पञ्चम्याः (ablative singular)
पञ्चम्यै2 (ablative singular)
पञ्चमीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पञ्चमीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पञ्चम्याः (genitive singular)
पञ्चम्यै2 (genitive singular)
पञ्चम्योः (dual genitive)
पञ्चमीनाम् (genitive plural)
पञ्चम्याम् (locative singular)
पञ्चम्योः (dual locative)
पञ्चमीषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: பஞ்சமி (pañcami)

desc

→ Telugu: పంచమి (pañcami, “the fifth day of lunar fortnight”)

रागिणी रागिणी

मूर्छना मूर्छना

a particular रागिणी or मूर्छना


जनक

janaka (romanization)
जनकः (nominative singular)
जनकौ (dual nominative)
जनका1 (dual nominative)
जनकाः (nominative plural)
जनकासः1 (nominative plural)
जनक (singular vocative)
जनकौ (dual vocative)
जनका1 (dual vocative)
जनकाः (plural vocative)
जनकासः1 (plural vocative)
जनकम् (accusative singular)
जनकौ (accusative dual)
जनका1 (accusative dual)
जनकान् (accusative plural)
जनकेन (instrumental singular)
जनकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जनकैः (instrumental plural)
जनकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जनकाय (dative singular)
जनकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जनकेभ्यः (dative plural)
जनकात् (ablative singular)
जनकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जनकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जनकस्य (genitive singular)
जनकयोः (dual genitive)
जनकानाम् (genitive plural)
जनके (locative singular)
जनकयोः (dual locative)
जनकेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ.kɐ/

From the root जन् (jan, “to give birth”) + -अक (-aka), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”).


भैरवी

bhairavī (romanization)
भैरवी (nominative singular)
भैरव्यौ (dual nominative)
भैरवी1 (dual nominative)
भैरव्यः (nominative plural)
भैरवीः1 (nominative plural)
भैरवि (singular vocative)
भैरव्यौ (dual vocative)
भैरवी1 (dual vocative)
भैरव्यः (plural vocative)
भैरवीः1 (plural vocative)
भैरवीम् (accusative singular)
भैरव्यौ (accusative dual)
भैरवी1 (accusative dual)
भैरवीः (accusative plural)
भैरव्या (instrumental singular)
भैरवीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भैरवीभिः (instrumental plural)
भैरव्यै (dative singular)
भैरवीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भैरवीभ्यः (dative plural)
भैरव्याः (ablative singular)
भैरव्यै2 (ablative singular)
भैरवीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भैरवीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भैरव्याः (genitive singular)
भैरव्यै2 (genitive singular)
भैरव्योः (dual genitive)
भैरवीणाम् (genitive plural)
भैरव्याम् (locative singular)
भैरव्योः (dual locative)
भैरवीषु (locative plural)

Telugu: భైరవి (bhairavi)

/bʱɑːj.ɾɐ.ʋiː/

/ˈbʱɑj.ɾɐ.ʋiː/

रागिणी रागिणी


रञ्जन

rañjana (romanization)
रञ्जनः (nominative singular)
रञ्जनौ (dual nominative)
रञ्जना1 (dual nominative)
रञ्जनाः (nominative plural)
रञ्जनासः1 (nominative plural)
रञ्जन (singular vocative)
रञ्जनौ (dual vocative)
रञ्जना1 (dual vocative)
रञ्जनाः (plural vocative)
रञ्जनासः1 (plural vocative)
रञ्जनम् (accusative singular)
रञ्जनौ (accusative dual)
रञ्जना1 (accusative dual)
रञ्जनान् (accusative plural)
रञ्जनेन (instrumental singular)
रञ्जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रञ्जनैः (instrumental plural)
रञ्जनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रञ्जनाय (dative singular)
रञ्जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रञ्जनेभ्यः (dative plural)
रञ्जनात् (ablative singular)
रञ्जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रञ्जनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रञ्जनस्य (genitive singular)
रञ्जनयोः (dual genitive)
रञ्जनानाम् (genitive plural)
रञ्जने (locative singular)
रञ्जनयोः (dual locative)
रञ्जनेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.nɐ/

/ˈɾɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

śruti श्रुति


चारु

cāru (romanization)
चारुः (nominative singular)
चारू (dual nominative)
चारवः (nominative plural)
चारो (singular vocative)
चारू (dual vocative)
चारवः (plural vocative)
चारुम् (accusative singular)
चारू (accusative dual)
चारून् (accusative plural)
चारुणा (instrumental singular)
चार्वा1 (instrumental singular)
चारुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चारुभिः (instrumental plural)
चारवे (dative singular)
चार्वे1 (dative singular)
चारुभ्याम् (dative dual)
चारुभ्यः (dative plural)
चारोः (ablative singular)
चार्वः1 (ablative singular)
चारुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चारुभ्यः (ablative plural)
चारोः (genitive singular)
चार्वः1 (genitive singular)
चार्वोः (dual genitive)
चारूणाम् (genitive plural)
चारौ (locative singular)
चार्वोः (dual locative)
चारुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros, from *keh₂- (“to desire, to wish”). Cognate with कन् (kan, “to be satisfied”), चनस् (canas, “delight, satisfaction”), Latin cārus (“dear, beloved”), and Latvian kārs (“craving, covetous”).


द्वंद्व

dvaṃdvá (romanization)
द्वंद्वम् (nominative singular)
द्वंद्वे (dual nominative)
द्वंद्वानि (nominative plural)
द्वंद्व (singular vocative)
द्वंद्वे (dual vocative)
द्वंद्वानि (plural vocative)
द्वंद्वम् (accusative singular)
द्वंद्वे (accusative dual)
द्वंद्वानि (accusative plural)
द्वंद्वेन (instrumental singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वंद्वैः (instrumental plural)
द्वंद्वाय (dative singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वंद्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वंद्वात् (ablative singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वंद्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वंद्वस्य (genitive singular)
द्वंद्वयोः (dual genitive)
द्वंद्वानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वंद्वे (locative singular)
द्वंद्वयोः (dual locative)
द्वंद्वेषु (locative plural)
द्वंद्वः (nominative singular)
द्वंद्वौ (dual nominative)
द्वंद्वाः (nominative plural)
द्वंद्व (singular vocative)
द्वंद्वौ (dual vocative)
द्वंद्वाः (plural vocative)
द्वंद्वम् (accusative singular)
द्वंद्वौ (accusative dual)
द्वंद्वान् (accusative plural)
द्वंद्वेन (instrumental singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वंद्वैः (instrumental plural)
द्वंद्वाय (dative singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वंद्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वंद्वात् (ablative singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वंद्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वंद्वस्य (genitive singular)
द्वंद्वयोः (dual genitive)
द्वंद्वानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वंद्वे (locative singular)
द्वंद्वयोः (dual locative)
द्वंद्वेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">द्वंद्व</i>

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वानाम्

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of द्वंद्व

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वानाम्

→ English: dvandva

→ Telugu: ద్వంద్వము (dvandvamu)

/ˈd̪ʋɐn̪d̪.ʋɐ/

A reduplication of the nominative द्व (dva, “two”).


कीर्ति

kīrti (romanization)
कीर्तिः (nominative singular)
कीर्ती (dual nominative)
कीर्तयः (nominative plural)
कीर्ते (singular vocative)
कीर्ती (dual vocative)
कीर्तयः (plural vocative)
कीर्तिम् (accusative singular)
कीर्ती (accusative dual)
कीर्तीः (accusative plural)
कीर्त्या (instrumental singular)
कीर्ती1 (instrumental singular)
कीर्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कीर्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
कीर्तये (dative singular)
कीर्त्यै2 (dative singular)
कीर्ती1 (dative singular)
कीर्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कीर्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
कीर्तेः (ablative singular)
कीर्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
कीर्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
कीर्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कीर्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कीर्तेः (genitive singular)
कीर्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
कीर्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
कीर्त्योः (dual genitive)
कीर्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
कीर्तौ (locative singular)
कीर्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
कीर्ता1 (locative singular)
कीर्त्योः (dual locative)
कीर्तिषु (locative plural)

(Pāṇ. 3-3, 97 ; fr. √2. कृ) mention, making mention of, speech, report


रुद्र

rudra (romanization)
रुद्रः (nominative singular)
रुद्रौ (dual nominative)
रुद्रा1 (dual nominative)
रुद्राः (nominative plural)
रुद्रासः1 (nominative plural)
रुद्र (singular vocative)
रुद्रौ (dual vocative)
रुद्रा1 (dual vocative)
रुद्राः (plural vocative)
रुद्रासः1 (plural vocative)
रुद्रम् (accusative singular)
रुद्रौ (accusative dual)
रुद्रा1 (accusative dual)
रुद्रान् (accusative plural)
रुद्रेण (instrumental singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुद्रैः (instrumental plural)
रुद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रुद्राय (dative singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
रुद्रात् (ablative singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुद्रस्य (genitive singular)
रुद्रयोः (dual genitive)
रुद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
रुद्रे (locative singular)
रुद्रयोः (dual locative)
रुद्रेषु (locative plural)

रुद्री रुद्री

रुद्रवीणा रुद्रवीणा

(music) a kind of stringed instrument (cf. रुद्री and रुद्रवीणा)


आलापा

/ɑː.lɑː.pɑː/

/ɑːˈl̪ɑː.pɑː/


पिच्छोरा

picchorā (romanization)
पिच्छोरा (nominative singular)
पिच्छोरे (dual nominative)
पिच्छोराः (nominative plural)
पिच्छोरे (singular vocative)
पिच्छोरे (dual vocative)
पिच्छोराः (plural vocative)
पिच्छोराम् (accusative singular)
पिच्छोरे (accusative dual)
पिच्छोराः (accusative plural)
पिच्छोरया (instrumental singular)
पिच्छोरा1 (instrumental singular)
पिच्छोराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिच्छोराभिः (instrumental plural)
पिच्छोरायै (dative singular)
पिच्छोराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिच्छोराभ्यः (dative plural)
पिच्छोरायाः (ablative singular)
पिच्छोरायै2 (ablative singular)
पिच्छोराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिच्छोराभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिच्छोरायाः (genitive singular)
पिच्छोरायै2 (genitive singular)
पिच्छोरयोः (dual genitive)
पिच्छोराणाम् (genitive plural)
पिच्छोरायाम् (locative singular)
पिच्छोरयोः (dual locative)
पिच्छोरासु (locative plural)

/pit̪ˈt͡ɕʰoː.ɾɑː/

[pit̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰoː.ɾɑː]

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow to make noise”). Cognate with Latin spīrō (“I breathe”), Middle High German vīsen, and possibly Old Church Slavonic пискати (piskati).


न्यास

nyāsa (romanization)
न्यासः (nominative singular)
न्यासौ (dual nominative)
न्यासा1 (dual nominative)
न्यासाः (nominative plural)
न्यासासः1 (nominative plural)
न्यास (singular vocative)
न्यासौ (dual vocative)
न्यासा1 (dual vocative)
न्यासाः (plural vocative)
न्यासासः1 (plural vocative)
न्यासम् (accusative singular)
न्यासौ (accusative dual)
न्यासा1 (accusative dual)
न्यासान् (accusative plural)
न्यासेन (instrumental singular)
न्यासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
न्यासैः (instrumental plural)
न्यासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
न्यासाय (dative singular)
न्यासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
न्यासेभ्यः (dative plural)
न्यासात् (ablative singular)
न्यासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
न्यासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
न्यासस्य (genitive singular)
न्यासयोः (dual genitive)
न्यासानाम् (genitive plural)
न्यासे (locative singular)
न्यासयोः (dual locative)
न्यासेषु (locative plural)


ओघ

ogha (romanization)
वह् (root)
ओघः (nominative singular)
ओघौ (dual nominative)
ओघा1 (dual nominative)
ओघाः (nominative plural)
ओघासः1 (nominative plural)
ओघ (singular vocative)
ओघौ (dual vocative)
ओघा1 (dual vocative)
ओघाः (plural vocative)
ओघासः1 (plural vocative)
ओघम् (accusative singular)
ओघौ (accusative dual)
ओघा1 (accusative dual)
ओघान् (accusative plural)
ओघेन (instrumental singular)
ओघाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओघैः (instrumental plural)
ओघेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ओघाय (dative singular)
ओघाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओघेभ्यः (dative plural)
ओघात् (ablative singular)
ओघाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओघेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओघस्य (genitive singular)
ओघयोः (dual genitive)
ओघानाम् (genitive plural)
ओघे (locative singular)
ओघयोः (dual locative)
ओघेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ogha

Prakrit: 𑀑𑀖 (ogha), 𑀑𑀳 (oha)

→ Gujarati: ઓઘ (ogha)

→ Hindi: ओघ (ogh)

→ Old Marathi: oga, ogha, vogha

Devanagari script: ओग, ओघ, वोघ

Modi script: 𑘌𑘐, 𑘌𑘑, 𑘪𑘻𑘑

Ultimately inherited from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“flow”).


मूर्छन

mūrchana (romanization)
मूर्छनम् (nominative singular)
मूर्छने (dual nominative)
मूर्छनानि (nominative plural)
मूर्छना1 (nominative plural)
मूर्छन (singular vocative)
मूर्छने (dual vocative)
मूर्छनानि (plural vocative)
मूर्छना1 (plural vocative)
मूर्छनम् (accusative singular)
मूर्छने (accusative dual)
मूर्छनानि (accusative plural)
मूर्छना1 (accusative plural)
मूर्छनेन (instrumental singular)
मूर्छनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूर्छनैः (instrumental plural)
मूर्छनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मूर्छनाय (dative singular)
मूर्छनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूर्छनेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूर्छनात् (ablative singular)
मूर्छनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूर्छनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूर्छनस्य (genitive singular)
मूर्छनयोः (dual genitive)
मूर्छनानाम् (genitive plural)
मूर्छने (locative singular)
मूर्छनयोः (dual locative)
मूर्छनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈmuːɾ.t͡ɕʰɐ.n̪ɐ/

From the root मूर्छ् (mūrch) + -अन (-ana).

(music) modulation, melody, a regulated rise or fall of sounds through the grāma or musical scale


कम्प

kampa (romanization)
कम्पः (nominative singular)
कम्पौ (dual nominative)
कम्पा1 (dual nominative)
कम्पाः (nominative plural)
कम्पासः1 (nominative plural)
कम्प (singular vocative)
कम्पौ (dual vocative)
कम्पा1 (dual vocative)
कम्पाः (plural vocative)
कम्पासः1 (plural vocative)
कम्पम् (accusative singular)
कम्पौ (accusative dual)
कम्पा1 (accusative dual)
कम्पान् (accusative plural)
कम्पेन (instrumental singular)
कम्पाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कम्पैः (instrumental plural)
कम्पेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कम्पाय (dative singular)
कम्पाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कम्पेभ्यः (dative plural)
कम्पात् (ablative singular)
कम्पाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कम्पेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कम्पस्य (genitive singular)
कम्पयोः (dual genitive)
कम्पानाम् (genitive plural)
कम्पे (locative singular)
कम्पयोः (dual locative)
कम्पेषु (locative plural)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਕੰਬ (kamb)

→ Malay: gempa
Indonesian: gêmpa


भेरी

bhérī (romanization)
भेरी (nominative singular)
भेर्यौ (dual nominative)
भेरी1 (dual nominative)
भेर्यः (nominative plural)
भेरीः1 (nominative plural)
भेरि (singular vocative)
भेर्यौ (dual vocative)
भेरी1 (dual vocative)
भेर्यः (plural vocative)
भेरीः1 (plural vocative)
भेरीम् (accusative singular)
भेर्यौ (accusative dual)
भेरी1 (accusative dual)
भेरीः (accusative plural)
भेर्या (instrumental singular)
भेरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भेरीभिः (instrumental plural)
भेर्यै (dative singular)
भेरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भेरीभ्यः (dative plural)
भेर्याः (ablative singular)
भेर्यै2 (ablative singular)
भेरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भेरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भेर्याः (genitive singular)
भेर्यै2 (genitive singular)
भेर्योः (dual genitive)
भेरीणाम् (genitive plural)
भेर्याम् (locative singular)
भेर्योः (dual locative)
भेरीषु (locative plural)

Pali: bhēri

Prakrit: 𑀪𑁂𑀭𑀻 (bherī)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ભેરિ (bheri)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ބެރު (beru)

Sinhalese: බෙරය (beraya)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: भेर (bher)

Western:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Lahnda: بھیہَر (bhehar)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: bheri

Arabic script: ڀيرِ

Devanagari script: भेरि


भैरव

bhairavá (romanization)
भैरवः (nominative singular)
भैरवौ (dual nominative)
भैरवा1 (dual nominative)
भैरवाः (nominative plural)
भैरवासः1 (nominative plural)
भैरव (singular vocative)
भैरवौ (dual vocative)
भैरवा1 (dual vocative)
भैरवाः (plural vocative)
भैरवासः1 (plural vocative)
भैरवम् (accusative singular)
भैरवौ (accusative dual)
भैरवा1 (accusative dual)
भैरवान् (accusative plural)
भैरवेण (instrumental singular)
भैरवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भैरवैः (instrumental plural)
भैरवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भैरवाय (dative singular)
भैरवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भैरवेभ्यः (dative plural)
भैरवात् (ablative singular)
भैरवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भैरवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भैरवस्य (genitive singular)
भैरवयोः (dual genitive)
भैरवाणाम् (genitive plural)
भैरवे (locative singular)
भैरवयोः (dual locative)
भैरवेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɑːj.ɾɐ.ʋɐ́/

/ˈbʱɑj.ɾɐ.ʋɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of भीरु (bhīrú, “fearful”).


ढक्का

Punjabi: ḍhāk

Gurmukhi script: ਢਾਕ

Shahmukhi script: ڈھاک

Sindhi: ḍhāka

Arabic script: ڍاڪَ

Devanagari script: ढाक

→ Tamil: அடக்கம் (aṭakkam)

[ˈɖʱɐk̚.kɑː]


टङ्क

ṭaṅka (romanization)
टङ्कः (nominative singular)
टङ्कौ (dual nominative)
टङ्का1 (dual nominative)
टङ्काः (nominative plural)
टङ्कासः1 (nominative plural)
टङ्क (singular vocative)
टङ्कौ (dual vocative)
टङ्का1 (dual vocative)
टङ्काः (plural vocative)
टङ्कासः1 (plural vocative)
टङ्कम् (accusative singular)
टङ्कौ (accusative dual)
टङ्का1 (accusative dual)
टङ्कान् (accusative plural)
टङ्केन (instrumental singular)
टङ्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
टङ्कैः (instrumental plural)
टङ्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
टङ्काय (dative singular)
टङ्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
टङ्केभ्यः (dative plural)
टङ्कात् (ablative singular)
टङ्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
टङ्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
टङ्कस्य (genitive singular)
टङ्कयोः (dual genitive)
टङ्कानाम् (genitive plural)
टङ्के (locative singular)
टङ्कयोः (dual locative)
टङ्केषु (locative plural)

→ Kannada: ಟಂಕೆ (ṭaṅke)

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→ Malayalam: തങ്കം (taṅkaṁ), ടങ്കം (ṭaṅkaṁ)

→ Tamil: தங்கம் (taṅkam), டங்கம் (ṭaṅkam)

→ Burmese: ဒင်္ဂါး (dangga:)


हिल्लोल

hillola (romanization)
हिल्लोलः (nominative singular)
हिल्लोलौ (dual nominative)
हिल्लोला1 (dual nominative)
हिल्लोलाः (nominative plural)
हिल्लोलासः1 (nominative plural)
हिल्लोल (singular vocative)
हिल्लोलौ (dual vocative)
हिल्लोला1 (dual vocative)
हिल्लोलाः (plural vocative)
हिल्लोलासः1 (plural vocative)
हिल्लोलम् (accusative singular)
हिल्लोलौ (accusative dual)
हिल्लोला1 (accusative dual)
हिल्लोलान् (accusative plural)
हिल्लोलेन (instrumental singular)
हिल्लोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिल्लोलैः (instrumental plural)
हिल्लोलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हिल्लोलाय (dative singular)
हिल्लोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिल्लोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
हिल्लोलात् (ablative singular)
हिल्लोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिल्लोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिल्लोलस्य (genitive singular)
हिल्लोलयोः (dual genitive)
हिल्लोलानाम् (genitive plural)
हिल्लोले (locative singular)
हिल्लोलयोः (dual locative)
हिल्लोलेषु (locative plural)

Related to हिन्दोल (hindola, “swing, hammock”).


हिन्दोल

hindola (romanization)
हिन्दोलः (nominative singular)
हिन्दोलौ (dual nominative)
हिन्दोला1 (dual nominative)
हिन्दोलाः (nominative plural)
हिन्दोलासः1 (nominative plural)
हिन्दोल (singular vocative)
हिन्दोलौ (dual vocative)
हिन्दोला1 (dual vocative)
हिन्दोलाः (plural vocative)
हिन्दोलासः1 (plural vocative)
हिन्दोलम् (accusative singular)
हिन्दोलौ (accusative dual)
हिन्दोला1 (accusative dual)
हिन्दोलान् (accusative plural)
हिन्दोलेन (instrumental singular)
हिन्दोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिन्दोलैः (instrumental plural)
हिन्दोलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हिन्दोलाय (dative singular)
हिन्दोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिन्दोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
हिन्दोलात् (ablative singular)
हिन्दोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिन्दोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिन्दोलस्य (genitive singular)
हिन्दोलयोः (dual genitive)
हिन्दोलानाम् (genitive plural)
हिन्दोले (locative singular)
हिन्दोलयोः (dual locative)
हिन्दोलेषु (locative plural)

Malayalam:

Portuguese: andor
English: andor

Related to हिल्लोल (hillola, “wave, surge”) and हिल्लोलय (hillolaya, “to swing about”); see the latter for more.


मृदङ्ग

mṛdaṅga (romanization)
मृदङ्गः (nominative singular)
मृदङ्गौ (dual nominative)
मृदङ्गा1 (dual nominative)
मृदङ्गाः (nominative plural)
मृदङ्गासः1 (nominative plural)
मृदङ्ग (singular vocative)
मृदङ्गौ (dual vocative)
मृदङ्गा1 (dual vocative)
मृदङ्गाः (plural vocative)
मृदङ्गासः1 (plural vocative)
मृदङ्गम् (accusative singular)
मृदङ्गौ (accusative dual)
मृदङ्गा1 (accusative dual)
मृदङ्गान् (accusative plural)
मृदङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
मृदङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृदङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
मृदङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मृदङ्गाय (dative singular)
मृदङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृदङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
मृदङ्गात् (ablative singular)
मृदङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृदङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृदङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
मृदङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
मृदङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
मृदङ्गे (locative singular)
मृदङ्गयोः (dual locative)
मृदङ्गेषु (locative plural)

Pali: mudiṅga, mutiṅga

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀅𑀁𑀕 (muaṃga), 𑀫𑀼𑀇𑀁𑀕 (muiṃga)

Sinhalese: මිහිඟුව (mihiⁿguwa)

desctree

→ Malayalam: മൃദംഗം (mr̥daṅgaṁ)
→ English: mridangam

→ Tamil: மிருதங்கம் (mirutaṅkam)

/mr̩ˈd̪ɐŋ.ɡɐ/


चतुस्ताल

catustāla (romanization)
चतुस्तालः (nominative singular)
चतुस्तालौ (dual nominative)
चतुस्ताला1 (dual nominative)
चतुस्तालाः (nominative plural)
चतुस्तालासः1 (nominative plural)
चतुस्ताल (singular vocative)
चतुस्तालौ (dual vocative)
चतुस्ताला1 (dual vocative)
चतुस्तालाः (plural vocative)
चतुस्तालासः1 (plural vocative)
चतुस्तालम् (accusative singular)
चतुस्तालौ (accusative dual)
चतुस्ताला1 (accusative dual)
चतुस्तालान् (accusative plural)
चतुस्तालेन (instrumental singular)
चतुस्तालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चतुस्तालैः (instrumental plural)
चतुस्तालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चतुस्तालाय (dative singular)
चतुस्तालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चतुस्तालेभ्यः (dative plural)
चतुस्तालात् (ablative singular)
चतुस्तालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चतुस्तालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चतुस्तालस्य (genitive singular)
चतुस्तालयोः (dual genitive)
चतुस्तालानाम् (genitive plural)
चतुस्ताले (locative singular)
चतुस्तालयोः (dual locative)
चतुस्तालेषु (locative plural)

Gujarati: ચોતાલ (cotāl)

Hindustani: cautāl

Hindi: चौताल

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Urdu: چَوْتَال

Urdu: چَوْتَال

Nepali: चौताल (cautāl)

Punjabi: cautāl

Gurmukhi script: ਚੌਤਾਲ

Shahmukhi script: چَوْتال

Odia: ଚଉତାଳ (cautāḷa), ଚଉତାଲା (cautālā)

/t͡ɕɐ.t̪us̪ˈt̪ɑː.l̪ɐ/


वंशी

vaṃśī (romanization)
वंशी (nominative singular)
वंश्यौ (dual nominative)
वंशी1 (dual nominative)
वंश्यः (nominative plural)
वंशीः1 (nominative plural)
वंशि (singular vocative)
वंश्यौ (dual vocative)
वंशी1 (dual vocative)
वंश्यः (plural vocative)
वंशीः1 (plural vocative)
वंशीम् (accusative singular)
वंश्यौ (accusative dual)
वंशी1 (accusative dual)
वंशीः (accusative plural)
वंश्या (instrumental singular)
वंशीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वंशीभिः (instrumental plural)
वंश्यै (dative singular)
वंशीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वंशीभ्यः (dative plural)
वंश्याः (ablative singular)
वंश्यै2 (ablative singular)
वंशीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वंशीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वंश्याः (genitive singular)
वंश्यै2 (genitive singular)
वंश्योः (dual genitive)
वंशीनाम् (genitive plural)
वंश्याम् (locative singular)
वंश्योः (dual locative)
वंशीषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀁𑀲𑀻 (vaṃsī)
Eastern:
Early Assamese: বাঁশী (ba̐śī)
Assamese: বাঁহী (bãhi)
Bengali: বাঁশি (bãśi)
Odia: ବଇଁଶୀ (baĩśi)
Central:
Hindustani: bãsī
Hindi: बंसी
Urdu: بَن٘سِی

Gujarati: વાંસળી (vā̃saḷī)

Hindustani: bā̃surī

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Hindi: बाँसुरी

Hindi: बाँसुरी

Urdu: بانسری

Urdu: بانسری

Kumaoni: बाँसुरी (bā̃sulī)

Maithili: बाँसुली (bā̃sulī)

Nepali: बाँसुलि (bā̃suli), बाँसुरि (bā̃suri)

Punjabi: vañjhlī, bañjhulī, bañjhlī

Gurmukhi script: ਵੰਝਲੀ, ਬੰਝੁਲੀ, ਬੰਝਲੀ

Shahmukhi script: ونجھلی, بنجھلی, بنجھلی

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás
Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa)
Sanskrit -ई (-ī)
Sanskrit वंशी (vaṃśī)
वंश (vaṃśa, “bamboo”) + -ई (-ī).


कृष्ट

kṛṣṭá (romanization)
कृष्टः (nominative singular)
कृष्टौ (dual nominative)
कृष्टा1 (dual nominative)
कृष्टाः (nominative plural)
कृष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
कृष्ट (singular vocative)
कृष्टौ (dual vocative)
कृष्टा1 (dual vocative)
कृष्टाः (plural vocative)
कृष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
कृष्टम् (accusative singular)
कृष्टौ (accusative dual)
कृष्टा1 (accusative dual)
कृष्टान् (accusative plural)
कृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
कृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृष्टाय (dative singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्टात् (ablative singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
कृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्टे (locative singular)
कृष्टयोः (dual locative)
कृष्टेषु (locative plural)
कृष्टम् (nominative singular)
कृष्टे (dual nominative)
कृष्टानि (nominative plural)
कृष्टा1 (nominative plural)
कृष्ट (singular vocative)
कृष्टे (dual vocative)
कृष्टानि (plural vocative)
कृष्टा1 (plural vocative)
कृष्टम् (accusative singular)
कृष्टे (accusative dual)
कृष्टानि (accusative plural)
कृष्टा1 (accusative plural)
कृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
कृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृष्टाय (dative singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्टात् (ablative singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
कृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्टे (locative singular)
कृष्टयोः (dual locative)
कृष्टेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷels-
Sanskrit कृष् (kṛṣ)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
Sanskrit -त (-ta)
Sanskrit कृष्ट (kṛṣṭa)
From the root कृष् (kṛṣ, “to draw, pull, drag”) + -त (-ta).