श्याव

sa-adj

श्याव • (śyāvá) stem

śyāvá (romanization)
श्यावः (nominative singular)
श्यावौ (dual nominative)
श्यावा1 (dual nominative)
श्यावाः (nominative plural)
श्यावासः1 (nominative plural)
श्याव (singular vocative)
श्यावौ (dual vocative)
श्यावा1 (dual vocative)
श्यावाः (plural vocative)
श्यावासः1 (plural vocative)
श्यावम् (accusative singular)
श्यावौ (accusative dual)
श्यावा1 (accusative dual)
श्यावान् (accusative plural)
श्यावेन (instrumental singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यावैः (instrumental plural)
श्यावेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्यावाय (dative singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यावेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यावात् (ablative singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यावेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यावस्य (genitive singular)
श्यावयोः (dual genitive)
श्यावानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यावे (locative singular)
श्यावयोः (dual locative)
श्यावेषु (locative plural)
श्यावा (nominative singular)
श्यावे (dual nominative)
श्यावाः (nominative plural)
श्यावे (singular vocative)
श्यावे (dual vocative)
श्यावाः (plural vocative)
श्यावाम् (accusative singular)
श्यावे (accusative dual)
श्यावाः (accusative plural)
श्यावया (instrumental singular)
श्यावा1 (instrumental singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यावाभिः (instrumental plural)
श्यावायै (dative singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यावाभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यावायाः (ablative singular)
श्यावायै2 (ablative singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यावाभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यावायाः (genitive singular)
श्यावायै2 (genitive singular)
श्यावयोः (dual genitive)
श्यावानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यावायाम् (locative singular)
श्यावयोः (dual locative)
श्यावासु (locative plural)
श्यावम् (nominative singular)
श्यावे (dual nominative)
श्यावानि (nominative plural)
श्यावा1 (nominative plural)
श्याव (singular vocative)
श्यावे (dual vocative)
श्यावानि (plural vocative)
श्यावा1 (plural vocative)
श्यावम् (accusative singular)
श्यावे (accusative dual)
श्यावानि (accusative plural)
श्यावा1 (accusative plural)
श्यावेन (instrumental singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यावैः (instrumental plural)
श्यावेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्यावाय (dative singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यावेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यावात् (ablative singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यावेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यावस्य (genitive singular)
श्यावयोः (dual genitive)
श्यावानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यावे (locative singular)
श्यावयोः (dual locative)
श्यावेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Khowar: ݰا (ṣa)

Ashokan Prakrit:

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: سائو / साओ (sāo, “green”)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHwás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-wó-s (“dark; deep brown”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀 (siiāuua), Persian سیاه (siyâh, “black”), Russian сивый (sivyj, “grey”), Lithuanian šývas (“light grey”), Old English hīew (whence English hue).


श्याव

śyāva (romanization)
श्यावः (nominative singular)
श्यावौ (dual nominative)
श्यावा1 (dual nominative)
श्यावाः (nominative plural)
श्यावासः1 (nominative plural)
श्याव (singular vocative)
श्यावौ (dual vocative)
श्यावा1 (dual vocative)
श्यावाः (plural vocative)
श्यावासः1 (plural vocative)
श्यावम् (accusative singular)
श्यावौ (accusative dual)
श्यावा1 (accusative dual)
श्यावान् (accusative plural)
श्यावेन (instrumental singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यावैः (instrumental plural)
श्यावेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्यावाय (dative singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यावेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यावात् (ablative singular)
श्यावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यावेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यावस्य (genitive singular)
श्यावयोः (dual genitive)
श्यावानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यावे (locative singular)
श्यावयोः (dual locative)
श्यावेषु (locative plural)


शीर्ष

sa-noun

शीर्ष • (śīrṣá) stem, n

śīrṣá (romanization)
शीर्षम् (nominative singular)
शीर्षे (dual nominative)
शीर्षाणि (nominative plural)
शीर्षा1 (nominative plural)
शीर्ष (singular vocative)
शीर्षे (dual vocative)
शीर्षाणि (plural vocative)
शीर्षा1 (plural vocative)
शीर्षम् (accusative singular)
शीर्षे (accusative dual)
शीर्षाणि (accusative plural)
शीर्षा1 (accusative plural)
शीर्षेण (instrumental singular)
शीर्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शीर्षैः (instrumental plural)
शीर्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शीर्षाय (dative singular)
शीर्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शीर्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
शीर्षात् (ablative singular)
शीर्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शीर्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शीर्षस्य (genitive singular)
शीर्षयोः (dual genitive)
शीर्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
शीर्षे (locative singular)
शीर्षयोः (dual locative)
शीर्षेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Chilisso: šiš

Kalasha: ṣiṣ

Kamkata-viri: ṣīṣ

Phalura: ṣiṣ

desc

Shina: ݜݜ (ṣĭṣ), ݜیݜ (ṣīṣ), ݜںݜ (ṣĭ̃ṣu)

Shina: ݜݜ (ṣĭṣ), ݜیݜ (ṣīṣ), ݜںݜ (ṣĭ̃ṣu)

Indus Kohistani: ݜِݜ (šiš), شِش (ṣiṣ)

Kohistani Shina: ݜیݜو (ṣīṣo)

Savi: ṣiṣ

Pali: sīsa, sīsaka

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sissa), 𑀲𑀻𑀲 (sīsa)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sissa)

Baltic Romani: sīs

Braj: सीस (sīs)

Gujarati: શીસ (śīs)

Hindustani: sīs

Hindi: सीस

Urdu: سِیس (sīs)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: শীহ (xih)

Bengali: শীষ (śiś)

Bihari: सिस (sis)

Maithili: सीसा (sīsā)

Odia: ସୀସା (sisā)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އިސް (is), އިހު (ihu)

Sinhalese: ඉහ (iha)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: śisaru

Devanagari script: शिसरु (śisru)

Latin script: xisoru

Kannada script: ಶಿಸರು

Marathi: शीस (śīs), शींस (śīusa)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: sīs, sīsā

Gurmukhi script: ਸੀਸ, ਸੀਸਾ

Shahmukhi script: سِیس, سِیسَا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: sisī

Arabic script: سِسِي

Devanagari script: सिसी

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śr̥Hsá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hšá, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂-sō, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κάρα (kára), Old English hærn (whence English harns). Collateral to Vedic Sanskrit शीर्षन् (śīrṣán).


असित

ásita (romanization)
असितः (nominative singular)
असितौ (dual nominative)
असिता1 (dual nominative)
असिताः (nominative plural)
असितासः1 (nominative plural)
असित (singular vocative)
असितौ (dual vocative)
असिता1 (dual vocative)
असिताः (plural vocative)
असितासः1 (plural vocative)
असितम् (accusative singular)
असितौ (accusative dual)
असिता1 (accusative dual)
असितान् (accusative plural)
असितेन (instrumental singular)
असिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असितैः (instrumental plural)
असितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
असिताय (dative singular)
असिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
असितेभ्यः (dative plural)
असितात् (ablative singular)
असिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
असितस्य (genitive singular)
असितयोः (dual genitive)
असितानाम् (genitive plural)
असिते (locative singular)
असितयोः (dual locative)
असितेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ásitas
Sanskrit असित (asita)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásitas, further perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nsi- (“dark, black”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬀 (āhita, “tainted, unclean”), Khotanese [script needed] (hätänai, “red”).
The Indo-European source is reconstructed based on a comparison with Hittite [script needed] (ḫa-an-za-na-aš /ḫanzana-/, “black; web”), and Ancient Greek ἄσις (ásis, “slime, mud”), but this is uncertain.


स्नायु

snā́yu (romanization)
स्नायुः (nominative singular)
स्नायू (dual nominative)
स्नायवः (nominative plural)
स्नायो (singular vocative)
स्नायू (dual vocative)
स्नायवः (plural vocative)
स्नायुम् (accusative singular)
स्नायू (accusative dual)
स्नायूः (accusative plural)
स्नाय्वा (instrumental singular)
स्नायुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्नायुभिः (instrumental plural)
स्नाय्वै (dative singular)
स्नायवे (dative singular)
स्नायुभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्नायुभ्यः (dative plural)
स्नायुवाः (ablative singular)
स्नायोः (ablative singular)
स्नायुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्नायुभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्नायुवाः (genitive singular)
स्नायोः (genitive singular)
स्नाय्वोः (dual genitive)
स्नायूनाम् (genitive plural)
स्नाय्वाम् (locative singular)
स्नायौ (locative singular)
स्नाय्वोः (dual locative)
स्नायुषु (locative plural)
स्नायु (nominative singular)
स्नायुनी (dual nominative)
स्नायूनि (nominative plural)
स्नायु (singular vocative)
स्नायुनी (dual vocative)
स्नायूनि (plural vocative)
स्नायु (accusative singular)
स्नायुनी (accusative dual)
स्नायूनि (accusative plural)
स्नायुना (instrumental singular)
स्नायुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्नायुभिः (instrumental plural)
स्नायुने (dative singular)
स्नायुभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्नायुभ्यः (dative plural)
स्नायुनः (ablative singular)
स्नायुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्नायुभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्नायुनः (genitive singular)
स्नायुनोः (dual genitive)
स्नायूनाम् (genitive plural)
स्नायुनि (locative singular)
स्नायुनोः (dual locative)
स्नायुषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine u-stem declension of स्नायु

स्नायुभ्याम्

स्नाय्वै / स्नायवे

स्नायुभ्याम्

स्नायुवाः/ स्नायोः

स्नायुभ्याम्

स्नायुवाः/ स्नायोः

स्नाय्वाम् / स्नायौ

sa-decl-noun/cell

स्नायुवाः/ स्नायोः

स्नायुभ्याम्

स्नाय्वै / स्नायवे

स्नायुभ्याम्

स्नायुवाः/ स्नायोः

स्नायुभ्याम्

स्नायुवाः/ स्नायोः

स्नाय्वाम् / स्नायौ

sa-decl-noun

Neuter u-stem declension of स्नायु

स्नायुभ्याम्

स्नायुभ्याम्

स्नायुभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

स्नायुभ्याम्

स्नायुभ्याम्

स्नायुभ्याम्

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑀸𑀉 (siṇāu)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ނާރު (nāru)

desc

Sinhalese: නහර (nahara), නහරය (naharaya)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: साव (sāv), सांव (sāuva)

→ Telugu: స్నాయువు (snāyuvu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *snáHwar, from Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥. Compare स्नावन् (snāvan).


रोहित

róhita (romanization)
रोहितः (nominative singular)
रोहितौ (dual nominative)
रोहिता1 (dual nominative)
रोहिताः (nominative plural)
रोहितासः1 (nominative plural)
रोहित (singular vocative)
रोहितौ (dual vocative)
रोहिता1 (dual vocative)
रोहिताः (plural vocative)
रोहितासः1 (plural vocative)
रोहितम् (accusative singular)
रोहितौ (accusative dual)
रोहिता1 (accusative dual)
रोहितान् (accusative plural)
रोहितेन (instrumental singular)
रोहिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोहितैः (instrumental plural)
रोहितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रोहिताय (dative singular)
रोहिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोहितेभ्यः (dative plural)
रोहितात् (ablative singular)
रोहिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोहितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोहितस्य (genitive singular)
रोहितयोः (dual genitive)
रोहितानाम् (genitive plural)
रोहिते (locative singular)
रोहितयोः (dual locative)
रोहितेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀭𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀅 (rohia)

Assamese: ৰৌ (rou)

Bengali: রুই (rui)

Bhojpuri: रोहू (rōhū)

Gujarati: રોહુ (rohu)

Hindi: रोहू (rohū), रेहू (rehū)

Marathi: रोही (rohī)

Odia: ରୋହି (rohi), ରୋଇ (roi), ରୁଇ (rui)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਰੋਹੂ (rohū)

Shahmukhi script: رہو (rohū)

Sylheti: ꠞꠃ (rou)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hráwdʰitas (“red”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬙𐬀 (raoⁱδita), English red. Also related to लोहित (lóhita), लोह (lohá) and रुधिर (rudhira, “red”).


जङ्घा

jáṅghā (romanization)
जंह् (root)
जङ्घा (nominative singular)
जङ्घे (dual nominative)
जङ्घाः (nominative plural)
जङ्घे (singular vocative)
जङ्घे (dual vocative)
जङ्घाः (plural vocative)
जङ्घाम् (accusative singular)
जङ्घे (accusative dual)
जङ्घाः (accusative plural)
जङ्घया (instrumental singular)
जङ्घा1 (instrumental singular)
जङ्घाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जङ्घाभिः (instrumental plural)
जङ्घायै (dative singular)
जङ्घाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जङ्घाभ्यः (dative plural)
जङ्घायाः (ablative singular)
जङ्घायै2 (ablative singular)
जङ्घाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जङ्घाभ्यः (ablative plural)
जङ्घायाः (genitive singular)
जङ्घायै2 (genitive singular)
जङ्घयोः (dual genitive)
जङ्घानाम् (genitive plural)
जङ्घायाम् (locative singular)
जङ्घयोः (dual locative)
जङ्घासु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: زَنٛگ (zang)

Torwali: جان (ǰāṅ)

Pali: jaṅghā

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀁𑀖𑀸 (jaṃghā)

Central:

Eastern Hindi:

Awadhi: जांघ (jāṅgh)

Western Hindi:

Hindustani:

Hindi: जाँघ (jāṅgh), जांघ (jāṅgh)

Urdu: جانگھ (jāṅgh)

Assamese:

Assamese: জাং (zaṅ)

Bengali: জাং (jaṅ), জঙ্গি (joṅgi)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: जाङ्ह (jāṅha)

Maithili: जांघ (jāṅgh)

Odia: ଜଙ୍ଘ (jaṅgha)

Northern:

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: झङ्ग (jhaṅg)

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: जाङ (jāṅ)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: जांघ (jāṅgha), जाङ (jāṅ)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: jaṅgh

Gurmukhi script: ਜੰਘ

Shahmukhi script: جَنگھ

Sindhi: j̄aṅgha

Arabic script: ڄَنگههَ

Devanagari script: ॼंघ

Southern:

Konkani: जांग (zāṅg)

Marathi: जांग (jāṅga)

Sinhalese: දඟය (daⁿgaya)

Western:

Gujarati: જાંઘ (jā̃gh)

/d͡ʑɐ́ŋ.ɡʱɑː/

/ˈd͡ʑɐŋ.ɡʱɑː/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰángʰaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰángʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ-o-s. Compare Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬀 (zaṇga), Middle Persian [script needed] (zang).

च॒रित्रं॒ हि वेरि॒वाच्छे॑दि प॒र्णमा॒जा खे॒लस्य॒ परि॑तक्म्यायाम् ।
स॒द्यो जङ्घा॒म्आय॑सीं वि॒श्पला॑यै॒ धने॑ हि॒ते सर्त॑वे॒ प्रत्य॑धत्तम् ॥
carítraṃ hí vérivā́cchedi parṇámājā́ khelásya páritakmyāyām.

When in the time of night, in Khela's battle, a leg was severed like a wild bird's pinion,
Straight ye gave Vispala a leg of iron that she might move what time the conflict opened.

sadyó jáṅghāmā́yasīṃ viśpálāyai dháne hité sártave prátyadhattam.


अन्त्र

ántra (romanization)
अन्त्रम् (nominative singular)
अन्त्रे (dual nominative)
अन्त्राणि (nominative plural)
अन्त्रा1 (nominative plural)
अन्त्र (singular vocative)
अन्त्रे (dual vocative)
अन्त्राणि (plural vocative)
अन्त्रा1 (plural vocative)
अन्त्रम् (accusative singular)
अन्त्रे (accusative dual)
अन्त्राणि (accusative plural)
अन्त्रा1 (accusative plural)
अन्त्रेण (instrumental singular)
अन्त्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्त्रैः (instrumental plural)
अन्त्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्त्राय (dative singular)
अन्त्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्त्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्त्रात् (ablative singular)
अन्त्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्त्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्त्रस्य (genitive singular)
अन्त्रयोः (dual genitive)
अन्त्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अन्त्रे (locative singular)
अन्त्रयोः (dual locative)
अन्त्रेषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit:

desctree

Early Assamese: আন্ত (anto)
Assamese: আঁত (ãt)

Konkani: आंत (ānta)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਆਂਦਰਾਂ (āndarā̃)

⇒ Vaghri: આંદરા (ā̃darā)

→ Bengali: অন্ত্র (ontro)

→ Hindi: अंत्र (antra)

Pali: anta

desc

Khmer: អន្តៈ (ʼɑɑʼɑntaʼ)

Khmer: អន្តៈ (ʼɑɑʼɑntaʼ)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hántram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hántram, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éntrom (“guts, entrails”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔντερον (énteron), Russian я́тро (játro, “testicle, liver”), Serbo-Croatian је̏тра.


घन

ghaná (romanization)
घनः (nominative singular)
घनौ (dual nominative)
घना1 (dual nominative)
घनाः (nominative plural)
घनासः1 (nominative plural)
घन (singular vocative)
घनौ (dual vocative)
घना1 (dual vocative)
घनाः (plural vocative)
घनासः1 (plural vocative)
घनम् (accusative singular)
घनौ (accusative dual)
घना1 (accusative dual)
घनान् (accusative plural)
घनेन (instrumental singular)
घनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घनैः (instrumental plural)
घनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घनाय (dative singular)
घनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घनेभ्यः (dative plural)
घनात् (ablative singular)
घनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घनस्य (genitive singular)
घनयोः (dual genitive)
घनानाम् (genitive plural)
घने (locative singular)
घनयोः (dual locative)
घनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ghana

Prakrit: 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: घन (ghan)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: ghan

Hindi: घन

Urdu: گھَن (ghan)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bihari: घन (ghan)

Maithili: घन (ghan)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: घण (ghaṇ)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: घन (ghan)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: घण (ghaṇ)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: ghaṇ

Gurmukhi script: ਘਣ

Shahmukhi script: كھَݨ

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa)

Marathi: घण (ghaṇ), घणा (ghaṇā)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ઘણ (ghaṇ)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰón-o-s, from *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos, “murder, slaughter”) and Old English bana (“murderer”).


तालु

tālu (romanization)
तालु (nominative singular)
तालुनी (dual nominative)
तालूनि (nominative plural)
तालु1 (nominative plural)
तालू1 (nominative plural)
तालु (singular vocative)
तालो (singular vocative)
तालुनी (dual vocative)
तालूनि (plural vocative)
तालु1 (plural vocative)
तालू1 (plural vocative)
तालु (accusative singular)
तालुनी (accusative dual)
तालूनि (accusative plural)
तालु1 (accusative plural)
तालू1 (accusative plural)
तालुना (instrumental singular)
ताल्वा1 (instrumental singular)
तालुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तालुभिः (instrumental plural)
तालुने (dative singular)
तालवे1 (dative singular)
ताल्वे1 (dative singular)
तालुभ्याम् (dative dual)
तालुभ्यः (dative plural)
तालुनः (ablative singular)
तालोः1 (ablative singular)
ताल्वः1 (ablative singular)
तालुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तालुभ्यः (ablative plural)
तालुनः (genitive singular)
तालोः1 (genitive singular)
ताल्वः1 (genitive singular)
तालुनोः (dual genitive)
तालूनाम् (genitive plural)
तालुनि (locative singular)
तालौ1 (locative singular)
तालुनोः (dual locative)
तालुषु (locative plural)


टङ्का

ṭaṅkā (romanization)
टङ्का (nominative singular)
टङ्के (dual nominative)
टङ्काः (nominative plural)
टङ्के (singular vocative)
टङ्के (dual vocative)
टङ्काः (plural vocative)
टङ्काम् (accusative singular)
टङ्के (accusative dual)
टङ्काः (accusative plural)
टङ्कया (instrumental singular)
टङ्का1 (instrumental singular)
टङ्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
टङ्काभिः (instrumental plural)
टङ्कायै (dative singular)
टङ्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
टङ्काभ्यः (dative plural)
टङ्कायाः (ablative singular)
टङ्कायै2 (ablative singular)
टङ्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
टङ्काभ्यः (ablative plural)
टङ्कायाः (genitive singular)
टङ्कायै2 (genitive singular)
टङ्कयोः (dual genitive)
टङ्कानाम् (genitive plural)
टङ्कायाम् (locative singular)
टङ्कयोः (dual locative)
टङ्कासु (locative plural)

From टङ्क (ṭaṅka) + -आ (-ā, “feminine suffix”).


अरत्नि

aratní (romanization)
अरत्निः (nominative singular)
अरत्नी (dual nominative)
अरत्नयः (nominative plural)
अरत्ने (singular vocative)
अरत्नी (dual vocative)
अरत्नयः (plural vocative)
अरत्निम् (accusative singular)
अरत्नी (accusative dual)
अरत्नीन् (accusative plural)
अरत्निना (instrumental singular)
अरत्न्या1 (instrumental singular)
अरत्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरत्निभिः (instrumental plural)
अरत्नये (dative singular)
अरत्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरत्निभ्यः (dative plural)
अरत्नेः (ablative singular)
अरत्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरत्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरत्नेः (genitive singular)
अरत्न्योः (dual genitive)
अरत्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
अरत्नौ (locative singular)
अरत्ना1 (locative singular)
अरत्न्योः (dual locative)
अरत्निषु (locative plural)

Pali: ratani

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺 (arayaṇi)

Southern:

Elu Prakrit:

desc

Dhivehi: ރިޔަން (riyan̊, “a unit of measure similar to a cubit”)

Sinhalese: රුයන (ruyana, “elbow”), රියන් (riyan, “cubit”)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਅਰਕ (arak)

Lahnda: اَرَک (arak)

Sindhi: ارڪ (irika, “elbow”)

/ɐˈɾɐt̪.n̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haratníš (“elbow”), from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“elbow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬥𐬀 (ar^əθna), Persian آرنج (âranj), Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”), Latin ulna (“elbow”), English elbow.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa


कुष्ठ

kúṣṭha (romanization)
कुष्ठः (nominative singular)
कुष्ठौ (dual nominative)
कुष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
कुष्ठाः (nominative plural)
कुष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
कुष्ठ (singular vocative)
कुष्ठौ (dual vocative)
कुष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
कुष्ठाः (plural vocative)
कुष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
कुष्ठम् (accusative singular)
कुष्ठौ (accusative dual)
कुष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
कुष्ठान् (accusative plural)
कुष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
कुष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
कुष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुष्ठाय (dative singular)
कुष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुष्ठात् (ablative singular)
कुष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
कुष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
कुष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
कुष्ठे (locative singular)
कुष्ठयोः (dual locative)
कुष्ठेषु (locative plural)
कुष्ठम् (nominative singular)
कुष्ठे (dual nominative)
कुष्ठानि (nominative plural)
कुष्ठा1 (nominative plural)
कुष्ठ (singular vocative)
कुष्ठे (dual vocative)
कुष्ठानि (plural vocative)
कुष्ठा1 (plural vocative)
कुष्ठम् (accusative singular)
कुष्ठे (accusative dual)
कुष्ठानि (accusative plural)
कुष्ठा1 (accusative plural)
कुष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
कुष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
कुष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुष्ठाय (dative singular)
कुष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुष्ठात् (ablative singular)
कुष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
कुष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
कुष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
कुष्ठे (locative singular)
कुष्ठयोः (dual locative)
कुष्ठेषु (locative plural)

→ Middle Armenian: քուշտ (kʻušt)

Pali: kuṭṭha, koṭṭha

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kuṭṭha)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kuṭṭha)

Hindi: कुट (kuṭ)

→ Ancient Greek: κόστος (kóstos), κόστον (kóston)

desctree

→ Arabic: قُسْط (qusṭ)
→ Middle Armenian: ղուստ (ġust), խուստ (xust), կոստ (kost), կօստ (kōst)
→ Coptic: ⲕⲟⲩⲥ̅ⲧ (kous̅t)

desc

→ Ge'ez: ቈስጥ (ḳʷäsṭ), ቈስጤ (ḳʷäsṭe), ቍስጥ (ḳʷəsṭ), ቁስጥ (ḳusṭ)

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܫܬܐ (qōštā)

→ Latin: costus, costum

→ Czech: kost

⇒ German: Kostwurz

→ Russian: кост (kost)

→ Tamil: கோஷ்டம் (kōṣṭam)

→ Tamil: கோஷ்டம் (kōṣṭam)

→ Tocharian B: kuṣṭa (learned)

Monier claims कु- (ku-) + स्थ (stha).
Perhaps related to कुठिक (kuṭhika).

तक्मन् तक्मन्#Sanskrit

crepe ginger; Hellenia speciosa (syn. Costus speciosus), traditionally used to cure तक्मन् (takman, “a skin disease”)


कुष्ठ

kuṣṭha (romanization)
कुष्ठम् (nominative singular)
कुष्ठे (dual nominative)
कुष्ठानि (nominative plural)
कुष्ठा1 (nominative plural)
कुष्ठ (singular vocative)
कुष्ठे (dual vocative)
कुष्ठानि (plural vocative)
कुष्ठा1 (plural vocative)
कुष्ठम् (accusative singular)
कुष्ठे (accusative dual)
कुष्ठानि (accusative plural)
कुष्ठा1 (accusative plural)
कुष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
कुष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
कुष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुष्ठाय (dative singular)
कुष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुष्ठात् (ablative singular)
कुष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
कुष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
कुष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
कुष्ठे (locative singular)
कुष्ठयोः (dual locative)
कुष्ठेषु (locative plural)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (koṭṭha)

Gujarati: કોઢ (koḍh)

Hindi: कोढ़ (koṛh)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀠 (koḍha)

Old Punjabi: ਕੋੜ੍ਹੁ (koṛhu)

→ Indonesian: kusta (learned)

→ Magahi: 𑂍𑂷𑂀𑂜 (kõṛh)

→ Malayalam: കുഷ്ഠം (kuṣṭhaṁ)

→ Tocharian B: kuṣṭh (learned)


स्वपिति

sa-verb

स्वपिति • (svápiti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root स्वप्)

From earlier Vedic Sanskrit स्वपति (svápati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swápati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápati, from Proto-Indo-European *swép-e-ti, from *swep-. Cognate with Old English swefan, Latin sōpiō, Old Church Slavonic съпати (sŭpati).


सिरा

sirā́ (romanization)
सिरा (nominative singular)
सिरे (dual nominative)
सिराः (nominative plural)
सिरे (singular vocative)
सिरे (dual vocative)
सिराः (plural vocative)
सिराम् (accusative singular)
सिरे (accusative dual)
सिराः (accusative plural)
सिरया (instrumental singular)
सिरा1 (instrumental singular)
सिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिराभिः (instrumental plural)
सिरायै (dative singular)
सिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिराभ्यः (dative plural)
सिरायाः (ablative singular)
सिरायै2 (ablative singular)
सिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिराभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिरायाः (genitive singular)
सिरायै2 (genitive singular)
सिरयोः (dual genitive)
सिराणाम् (genitive plural)
सिरायाम् (locative singular)
सिरयोः (dual locative)
सिरासु (locative plural)

Pali: sirā

desctree

Prakrit: सिरा (sirā)
Gujarati: સેર (ser)
Marathi: शीर (śīr)
Bengali: শিরা (śira)
Odia: ସିରା (sirā)
Assamese: সিৰ (xir)

→ Tamil: சிரை (cirai)

→ Malayalam: ശിര (śira), സിര (sira)

Probably derived from Proto-Indo-European *ser-. Doublet of सरित् (sarit).

(anatomy) any tubular vessel of the body

any tubular vessel of the body
an artery


श्रोत्र

śrótra (romanization)
श्रोत्रम् (nominative singular)
श्रोत्रे (dual nominative)
श्रोत्राणि (nominative plural)
श्रोत्रा1 (nominative plural)
श्रोत्र (singular vocative)
श्रोत्रे (dual vocative)
श्रोत्राणि (plural vocative)
श्रोत्रा1 (plural vocative)
श्रोत्रम् (accusative singular)
श्रोत्रे (accusative dual)
श्रोत्राणि (accusative plural)
श्रोत्रा1 (accusative plural)
श्रोत्रेण (instrumental singular)
श्रोत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रोत्रैः (instrumental plural)
श्रोत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्रोत्राय (dative singular)
श्रोत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रोत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रोत्रात् (ablative singular)
श्रोत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रोत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रोत्रस्य (genitive singular)
श्रोत्रयोः (dual genitive)
श्रोत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
श्रोत्रे (locative singular)
श्रोत्रयोः (dual locative)
श्रोत्रेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sota

Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀅 (soa)

→ Hindi: श्रोत्र (śrotra) (learned)

/ˈɕɾoːt̪.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱléw-tro-m (“means of hearing”), from *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hleuþrą (whence Icelandic hljóður). By surface analysis, श्रो (śro, full grade of श्रु (śru, “to hear”)) + -त्र (-tra, suffix indicating instrumentality).

surf

full grade of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">श्रु</i> (śru, “to hear”)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

आयु॑र्य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां प्रा॒णो य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पताम्-अपा॒नो य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां॒ व्या॒नो य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां॒ चक्षु॑र्य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पता॒ँ श्रोत्रं॑ य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां॒ मनो॑ य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां॒ वाग्य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पताम्-आ॒त्मा य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां य॒ज्ञो य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पताम्

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.7.10

May life prosper through the worship, may expiration prosper through the worship, may inspiration prosper through the worship, may cross-breathing prosper through the worship, may the eye prosper through the worship, may the ear prosper through the worship, may mind prosper through the worship, may speech prosper through the worship, may the self prosper through the worship, may the worship prosper through the worship.

ā́yuryajñéna kalpatāṃ prāṇó yajñéna kalpatām-apānó yajñéna kalpatāṃ vyānó yajñéna kalpatāṃ cákṣuryajñéna kalpatām̐ śrotraṃ yajñéna kalpatāṃ máno yajñéna kalpatāṃ vā́gyajñéna kalpatām-ātmā́ yajñéna kalpatāṃ yajñó yajñéna kalpatām

श्रोत्रं चक्षुः स्पर्शनं च रसनं घ्राणमेव च।अधिष्ठाय मनश्चायं विषयानुपसेवते॥

The living entity, thus taking another gross body, obtains a certain type of ear, eye, tongue, nose and sense of touch, which are grouped about the mind. He thus enjoys a particular set of sense objects.

śrotraṃ cakṣuḥ sparśanaṃ ca rasanaṃ ghrāṇameva ca.adhiṣṭhāya manaścāyaṃ viṣayānupasevate.


नयनपुट

nayanapuṭa (romanization)
नयनपुटः (nominative singular)
नयनपुटौ (dual nominative)
नयनपुटाः (nominative plural)
नयनपुट (singular vocative)
नयनपुटौ (dual vocative)
नयनपुटाः (plural vocative)
नयनपुटम् (accusative singular)
नयनपुटौ (accusative dual)
नयनपुटान् (accusative plural)
नयनपुटेन (instrumental singular)
नयनपुटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नयनपुटैः (instrumental plural)
नयनपुटाय (dative singular)
नयनपुटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नयनपुटेभ्यः (dative plural)
नयनपुटात् (ablative singular)
नयनपुटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नयनपुटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नयनपुटस्य (genitive singular)
नयनपुटयोः (dual genitive)
नयनपुटानाम् (genitive plural)
नयनपुटे (locative singular)
नयनपुटयोः (dual locative)
नयनपुटेषु (locative plural)
नयनपुटम् (nominative singular)
नयनपुटे (dual nominative)
नयनपुटानि (nominative plural)
नयनपुट (singular vocative)
नयनपुटे (dual vocative)
नयनपुटानि (plural vocative)
नयनपुटम् (accusative singular)
नयनपुटे (accusative dual)
नयनपुटानि (accusative plural)
नयनपुटेन (instrumental singular)
नयनपुटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नयनपुटैः (instrumental plural)
नयनपुटाय (dative singular)
नयनपुटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नयनपुटेभ्यः (dative plural)
नयनपुटात् (ablative singular)
नयनपुटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नयनपुटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नयनपुटस्य (genitive singular)
नयनपुटयोः (dual genitive)
नयनपुटानाम् (genitive plural)
नयनपुटे (locative singular)
नयनपुटयोः (dual locative)
नयनपुटेषु (locative plural)

Compound of नयन (nayana, “eye”) + पुट (puṭa, “covering”); coined by Varāhamihira.


तुण्ड

tuṇḍa (romanization)
तुण्डम् (nominative singular)
तुण्डे (dual nominative)
तुण्डानि (nominative plural)
तुण्डा1 (nominative plural)
तुण्ड (singular vocative)
तुण्डे (dual vocative)
तुण्डानि (plural vocative)
तुण्डा1 (plural vocative)
तुण्डम् (accusative singular)
तुण्डे (accusative dual)
तुण्डानि (accusative plural)
तुण्डा1 (accusative plural)
तुण्डेन (instrumental singular)
तुण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुण्डैः (instrumental plural)
तुण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तुण्डाय (dative singular)
तुण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तुण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
तुण्डात् (ablative singular)
तुण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुण्डस्य (genitive singular)
तुण्डयोः (dual genitive)
तुण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
तुण्डे (locative singular)
तुण्डयोः (dual locative)
तुण्डेषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Malayalam തൊണ്ട (toṇṭa), Tamil தொண்டை (toṇṭai, “throat, gullet, windpipe, larynx, voice, singing voice”).


तुण्ड

tuṇḍa (romanization)
तुण्डः (nominative singular)
तुण्डौ (dual nominative)
तुण्डा1 (dual nominative)
तुण्डाः (nominative plural)
तुण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
तुण्ड (singular vocative)
तुण्डौ (dual vocative)
तुण्डा1 (dual vocative)
तुण्डाः (plural vocative)
तुण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
तुण्डम् (accusative singular)
तुण्डौ (accusative dual)
तुण्डा1 (accusative dual)
तुण्डान् (accusative plural)
तुण्डेन (instrumental singular)
तुण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुण्डैः (instrumental plural)
तुण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तुण्डाय (dative singular)
तुण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तुण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
तुण्डात् (ablative singular)
तुण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुण्डस्य (genitive singular)
तुण्डयोः (dual genitive)
तुण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
तुण्डे (locative singular)
तुण्डयोः (dual locative)
तुण्डेषु (locative plural)

Benincasa hispida
Benincasa hispida#Translingual


नेत्रच्छद

netracchada (romanization)
नेत्रच्छदः (nominative singular)
नेत्रच्छदौ (dual nominative)
नेत्रच्छदाः (nominative plural)
नेत्रच्छद (singular vocative)
नेत्रच्छदौ (dual vocative)
नेत्रच्छदाः (plural vocative)
नेत्रच्छदम् (accusative singular)
नेत्रच्छदौ (accusative dual)
नेत्रच्छदान् (accusative plural)
नेत्रच्छदेन (instrumental singular)
नेत्रच्छदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नेत्रच्छदैः (instrumental plural)
नेत्रच्छदाय (dative singular)
नेत्रच्छदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नेत्रच्छदेभ्यः (dative plural)
नेत्रच्छदात् (ablative singular)
नेत्रच्छदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नेत्रच्छदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नेत्रच्छदस्य (genitive singular)
नेत्रच्छदयोः (dual genitive)
नेत्रच्छदानाम् (genitive plural)
नेत्रच्छदे (locative singular)
नेत्रच्छदयोः (dual locative)
नेत्रच्छदेषु (locative plural)

/n̪eːt̪ˈɾɐt̪.t͡ɕʰɐ.d̪ɐ/

[n̪eːt̪ˈɾɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ.d̪ɐ]

Compound of नेत्र (netra, “eye”) + -च्- (-c-) + छद (chada, “covering”).


कपोल

kapolá (romanization)
कपोलः (nominative singular)
कपोलौ (dual nominative)
कपोला1 (dual nominative)
कपोलाः (nominative plural)
कपोलासः1 (nominative plural)
कपोल (singular vocative)
कपोलौ (dual vocative)
कपोला1 (dual vocative)
कपोलाः (plural vocative)
कपोलासः1 (plural vocative)
कपोलम् (accusative singular)
कपोलौ (accusative dual)
कपोला1 (accusative dual)
कपोलान् (accusative plural)
कपोलेन (instrumental singular)
कपोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कपोलैः (instrumental plural)
कपोलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कपोलाय (dative singular)
कपोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कपोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
कपोलात् (ablative singular)
कपोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कपोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कपोलस्य (genitive singular)
कपोलयोः (dual genitive)
कपोलानाम् (genitive plural)
कपोले (locative singular)
कपोलयोः (dual locative)
कपोलेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kapola

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮 (kavola)

→ Hindi: कपोल (kapol)

→ Telugu: కపోలము (kapōlamu)

Borrowed from Dravidian; ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kapVḷ


दुग्धाग्र

dugdhāgra (romanization)
दुग्धाग्रम् (nominative singular)
दुग्धाग्रे (dual nominative)
दुग्धाग्राणि (nominative plural)
दुग्धाग्रा1 (nominative plural)
दुग्धाग्र (singular vocative)
दुग्धाग्रे (dual vocative)
दुग्धाग्राणि (plural vocative)
दुग्धाग्रा1 (plural vocative)
दुग्धाग्रम् (accusative singular)
दुग्धाग्रे (accusative dual)
दुग्धाग्राणि (accusative plural)
दुग्धाग्रा1 (accusative plural)
दुग्धाग्रेण (instrumental singular)
दुग्धाग्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुग्धाग्रैः (instrumental plural)
दुग्धाग्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दुग्धाग्राय (dative singular)
दुग्धाग्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुग्धाग्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुग्धाग्रात् (ablative singular)
दुग्धाग्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुग्धाग्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुग्धाग्रस्य (genitive singular)
दुग्धाग्रयोः (dual genitive)
दुग्धाग्राणाम् (genitive plural)
दुग्धाग्रे (locative singular)
दुग्धाग्रयोः (dual locative)
दुग्धाग्रेषु (locative plural)

/duɡ.dʱɑːɡ.ɾɐ/

[duɡ̚.dʱɑːɡ.ɾɐ]

/d̪uɡˈd̪ʱɑːɡ.ɾɐ/

[d̪uɡ̚ˈd̪ʱɑːɡ.ɾɐ]

Compound of दुग्ध (dugdhá, “milk”) + अग्र (ágra, “top, summit; best part [of something]”), literally “top/best part of milk”.


बस्तिकोप

(pathology) cystitis ― inflammation of the urinary bladder


सन्धान

sandhāna (romanization)
सन्धानम् (nominative singular)
सन्धाने (dual nominative)
सन्धानानि (nominative plural)
सन्धाना1 (nominative plural)
सन्धान (singular vocative)
सन्धाने (dual vocative)
सन्धानानि (plural vocative)
सन्धाना1 (plural vocative)
सन्धानम् (accusative singular)
सन्धाने (accusative dual)
सन्धानानि (accusative plural)
सन्धाना1 (accusative plural)
सन्धानेन (instrumental singular)
सन्धानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सन्धानैः (instrumental plural)
सन्धानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सन्धानाय (dative singular)
सन्धानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सन्धानेभ्यः (dative plural)
सन्धानात् (ablative singular)
सन्धानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सन्धानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सन्धानस्य (genitive singular)
सन्धानयोः (dual genitive)
सन्धानानाम् (genitive plural)
सन्धाने (locative singular)
सन्धानयोः (dual locative)
सन्धानेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐn̪ˈd̪ʱɑː.n̪ɐ/

(alcoholic beverages) spirituous alcohol


कनीनिका

kanī́nikā (romanization)
कनीनिका (nominative singular)
कनीनिके (dual nominative)
कनीनिकाः (nominative plural)
कनीनिके (singular vocative)
कनीनिके (dual vocative)
कनीनिकाः (plural vocative)
कनीनिकाम् (accusative singular)
कनीनिके (accusative dual)
कनीनिकाः (accusative plural)
कनीनिकया (instrumental singular)
कनीनिका1 (instrumental singular)
कनीनिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कनीनिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
कनीनिकायै (dative singular)
कनीनिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कनीनिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
कनीनिकायाः (ablative singular)
कनीनिकायै2 (ablative singular)
कनीनिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कनीनिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कनीनिकायाः (genitive singular)
कनीनिकायै2 (genitive singular)
कनीनिकयोः (dual genitive)
कनीनिकानाम् (genitive plural)
कनीनिकायाम् (locative singular)
कनीनिकयोः (dual locative)
कनीनिकासु (locative plural)

From कनीनक (kanīnaká, “boy, child”) + -आ (-ā, feminine suffix).


स्वद्

head

स्वद् • (svad)

sa-root

स्वद् • (svad)

From Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂d- (“sweet”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἡδῠ́ς (hēdús), ἡδονή (hēdonḗ, “delight, taste”) whence English hedonism; Latin suādeō, suavis; English sweet.


चूडा

Dardic:

Dameli: čṓŕu, čũŕ

⇒ Dameli: čuŕwyéla

Kalasha: čū̃ŕi

Khowar: چڵ (čuḷ)

Pashayi:

Northwest Pashayi: ċūn

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Kamkata-viri: čuŕ

Waigali: čuṛúk

Pali: cūḷā

desc

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀽𑀟𑀸 (cūḍā), 𑀘𑀽𑀮𑀸 (cūlā), 𑀘𑀽𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀸 (cūliyā)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Balkan Romani: čurn

Baltic Romani: čur

Hindustani:

Hindi: चूड़ (cūṛ), चूड़ा (cūṛā), चूल (cūl), चोँडा (cõḍā), चोँड़ा (cõṛā)

Urdu: چُوڑ (cūṛ), چُوڑَا (cūṛā), چُول (cūl), چوںڈَا (cõḍā), چوںڑَا (cõṛā)

Romani: čui̦ya

Welsh Romani: čōrn

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: চুলি (suli), চুলা (sula)

Bengali: চুল (cul), চুলা (cula)

Bihari: चूर (cūr), चूल (cūl)

Bhojpuri: चुरिया (curiyā)

Maithili: चूड़ (cūṛ)

Odia: ଚୂଡ଼ (cuṛa), ଚୂଳ (cuḷa), ଚୂଲା (culā), ଚୂଳି (cuḷi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: चुलो (culo), चुई (cuī)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: चुर (cura), चुरो (curo), चुलि (culi)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: چںڑ (cūṛ), چوںڑی (cū̃ṛī), چول (cūl), چولں (cūlã), چوںڈا (cū̃ḍā)

Punjabi: cūl, cūlā, cū̃ḍā

Gurmukhi script: ਚੂਲ, ਚੂਲਾ, ਚੂੰਡਾ

Shahmukhi script: چُول, چُولَا, چُوںڈَا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: cūṛa, cūṛi

Arabic script: چُوڙَ, چُوڙِ

Devanagari script: चूड़, चूड़ि

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: cuḍi

Devanagari script: चुडि

Kannada script: ಚುಡಿ

Latin script: chuddi

Marathi: चूड (ċūḍ), चूळत (ċūḷat)

Prakrit: 𑀘𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻 (cŏṭṭī)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: cuṭiyā

Hindi: चुटिया

Hindi: चुटिया

Urdu: چُٹِیَا (cuṭiyā)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: ଚୂଟି (cuṭi), ଚୁଂଦି (cundi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: चोट (ċoṭ)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: چوٹی (coṭī)

Punjabi: coṭṭā

Gurmukhi script: ਚੋੱਟਾ

Shahmukhi script: چوٹَّا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: coṭu, coṭo, coṭī

Arabic script: چوٽُ, چوٽو, چوٽِي

Devanagari script: चोटु, चोटो, चोटी

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހުޅި (huḷi), އުޅި (uḷi), ހުޅު (huḷu)

Sinhalese: සිළු (siḷu)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ચોટી (coṭī), ચોટલી (coṭlī), ચોટલો (coṭlo)

/ˈt͡ɕuː.ɖɑː/

a single lock or tuft left on the crown of the head after tonsure


धारित

dhārita (romanization)
धारितम् (nominative singular)
धारिते (dual nominative)
धारितानि (nominative plural)
धारिता1 (nominative plural)
धारित (singular vocative)
धारिते (dual vocative)
धारितानि (plural vocative)
धारिता1 (plural vocative)
धारितम् (accusative singular)
धारिते (accusative dual)
धारितानि (accusative plural)
धारिता1 (accusative plural)
धारितेन (instrumental singular)
धारिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धारितैः (instrumental plural)
धारितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धारिताय (dative singular)
धारिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
धारितेभ्यः (dative plural)
धारितात् (ablative singular)
धारिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धारितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धारितस्य (genitive singular)
धारितयोः (dual genitive)
धारितानाम् (genitive plural)
धारिते (locative singular)
धारितयोः (dual locative)
धारितेषु (locative plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

/ˈd̪ʱɑː.ɾi.t̪ɐ/

धोरित धोरित#Sanskrit

Misspelling of धोरित (dhorita, “a horse's trot”).


वक्षस्

vákṣas (romanization)
वक्षः (nominative singular)
वक्षसी (dual nominative)
वक्षांसि (nominative plural)
वक्षः (singular vocative)
वक्षसी (dual vocative)
वक्षांसि (plural vocative)
वक्षः (accusative singular)
वक्षसी (accusative dual)
वक्षांसि (accusative plural)
वक्षसा (instrumental singular)
वक्षोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वक्षोभिः (instrumental plural)
वक्षसे (dative singular)
वक्षोभ्याम् (dative dual)
वक्षोभ्यः (dative plural)
वक्षसः (ablative singular)
वक्षोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वक्षोभ्यः (ablative plural)
वक्षसः (genitive singular)
वक्षसोः (dual genitive)
वक्षसाम् (genitive plural)
वक्षसि (locative singular)
वक्षसोः (dual locative)
वक्षःसु (locative plural)

desc

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙 (vaccha), 𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀔 (vakkha)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: wakṣa
> Javanese: ꦮꦏ꧀ꦱ (waksa) (inherited)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwákṣas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwákšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wég-s-os ~ *h₂wég-s-es-, from *h₂weg- (“to enlarge, increase”).


अंसफलक

aṃsaphalaká (romanization)
अंसफलकम् (nominative singular)
अंसफलके (dual nominative)
अंसफलकानि (nominative plural)
अंसफलका1 (nominative plural)
अंसफलक (singular vocative)
अंसफलके (dual vocative)
अंसफलकानि (plural vocative)
अंसफलका1 (plural vocative)
अंसफलकम् (accusative singular)
अंसफलके (accusative dual)
अंसफलकानि (accusative plural)
अंसफलका1 (accusative plural)
अंसफलकेन (instrumental singular)
अंसफलकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अंसफलकैः (instrumental plural)
अंसफलकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अंसफलकाय (dative singular)
अंसफलकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अंसफलकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अंसफलकात् (ablative singular)
अंसफलकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अंसफलकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अंसफलकस्य (genitive singular)
अंसफलकयोः (dual genitive)
अंसफलकानाम् (genitive plural)
अंसफलके (locative singular)
अंसफलकयोः (dual locative)
अंसफलकेषु (locative plural)

/ɐ̃ˈs̪ɐ.pʰɐ.l̪ɐ.kɐ/

From अंस (áṃsa, “shoulder”) + फलक (phalaka, “any flat surface (of a part of the body)”).


अंसकूट

áṃsakūṭa (romanization)
अंसकूटः (nominative singular)
अंसकूटौ (dual nominative)
अंसकूटा1 (dual nominative)
अंसकूटाः (nominative plural)
अंसकूटासः1 (nominative plural)
अंसकूट (singular vocative)
अंसकूटौ (dual vocative)
अंसकूटा1 (dual vocative)
अंसकूटाः (plural vocative)
अंसकूटासः1 (plural vocative)
अंसकूटम् (accusative singular)
अंसकूटौ (accusative dual)
अंसकूटा1 (accusative dual)
अंसकूटान् (accusative plural)
अंसकूटेन (instrumental singular)
अंसकूटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अंसकूटैः (instrumental plural)
अंसकूटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अंसकूटाय (dative singular)
अंसकूटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अंसकूटेभ्यः (dative plural)
अंसकूटात् (ablative singular)
अंसकूटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अंसकूटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अंसकूटस्य (genitive singular)
अंसकूटयोः (dual genitive)
अंसकूटानाम् (genitive plural)
अंसकूटे (locative singular)
अंसकूटयोः (dual locative)
अंसकूटेषु (locative plural)

/ɐ̃.s̪ɐˈkuː.ʈɐ/

From अंस (áṃsa, “shoulder”) + कूट (kū́ṭa, “any prominence or projection”).


अंसपृष्ठ

sa-noun

अंसपृष्ठ • (áṃsapṛṣṭha) stem, n

áṃsapṛṣṭha (romanization)
अंसपृष्ठम् (nominative singular)
अंसपृष्ठे (dual nominative)
अंसपृष्ठानि (nominative plural)
अंसपृष्ठा1 (nominative plural)
अंसपृष्ठ (singular vocative)
अंसपृष्ठे (dual vocative)
अंसपृष्ठानि (plural vocative)
अंसपृष्ठा1 (plural vocative)
अंसपृष्ठम् (accusative singular)
अंसपृष्ठे (accusative dual)
अंसपृष्ठानि (accusative plural)
अंसपृष्ठा1 (accusative plural)
अंसपृष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
अंसपृष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अंसपृष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
अंसपृष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अंसपृष्ठाय (dative singular)
अंसपृष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अंसपृष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
अंसपृष्ठात् (ablative singular)
अंसपृष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अंसपृष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अंसपृष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
अंसपृष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
अंसपृष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
अंसपृष्ठे (locative singular)
अंसपृष्ठयोः (dual locative)
अंसपृष्ठेषु (locative plural)

/ɐ̃́.sɐ.pr̩ʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/ɐ̃.s̪ɐˈpr̩ʂ.ʈʰɐ/

From अंस (áṃsa, “shoulder”) + पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭhá, “back of an animal”).


न्यून

nyū̀na (romanization)
metrical Vedic níyūna (romanization)
न्यूनः (nominative singular)
न्यूनौ (dual nominative)
न्यूना1 (dual nominative)
न्यूनाः (nominative plural)
न्यूनासः1 (nominative plural)
न्यून (singular vocative)
न्यूनौ (dual vocative)
न्यूना1 (dual vocative)
न्यूनाः (plural vocative)
न्यूनासः1 (plural vocative)
न्यूनम् (accusative singular)
न्यूनौ (accusative dual)
न्यूना1 (accusative dual)
न्यूनान् (accusative plural)
न्यूनेन (instrumental singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
न्यूनैः (instrumental plural)
न्यूनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
न्यूनाय (dative singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
न्यूनेभ्यः (dative plural)
न्यूनात् (ablative singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
न्यूनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
न्यूनस्य (genitive singular)
न्यूनयोः (dual genitive)
न्यूनानाम् (genitive plural)
न्यूने (locative singular)
न्यूनयोः (dual locative)
न्यूनेषु (locative plural)
न्यूना (nominative singular)
न्यूने (dual nominative)
न्यूनाः (nominative plural)
न्यूने (singular vocative)
न्यूने (dual vocative)
न्यूनाः (plural vocative)
न्यूनाम् (accusative singular)
न्यूने (accusative dual)
न्यूनाः (accusative plural)
न्यूनया (instrumental singular)
न्यूना1 (instrumental singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
न्यूनाभिः (instrumental plural)
न्यूनायै (dative singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
न्यूनाभ्यः (dative plural)
न्यूनायाः (ablative singular)
न्यूनायै2 (ablative singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
न्यूनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
न्यूनायाः (genitive singular)
न्यूनायै2 (genitive singular)
न्यूनयोः (dual genitive)
न्यूनानाम् (genitive plural)
न्यूनायाम् (locative singular)
न्यूनयोः (dual locative)
न्यूनासु (locative plural)
न्यूनम् (nominative singular)
न्यूने (dual nominative)
न्यूनानि (nominative plural)
न्यूना1 (nominative plural)
न्यून (singular vocative)
न्यूने (dual vocative)
न्यूनानि (plural vocative)
न्यूना1 (plural vocative)
न्यूनम् (accusative singular)
न्यूने (accusative dual)
न्यूनानि (accusative plural)
न्यूना1 (accusative plural)
न्यूनेन (instrumental singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
न्यूनैः (instrumental plural)
न्यूनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
न्यूनाय (dative singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
न्यूनेभ्यः (dative plural)
न्यूनात् (ablative singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
न्यूनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
न्यूनस्य (genitive singular)
न्यूनयोः (dual genitive)
न्यूनानाम् (genitive plural)
न्यूने (locative singular)
न्यूनयोः (dual locative)
न्यूनेषु (locative plural)

समंबिला योनिर्वा इयं रेत इदं यद्वै रेतसो योनिमतिरिच्यतेऽमुया तद्भवत्यथ यन्न्यूनं व्यृद्धं तदेतद्वै रेतसः समृद्धं यत्समम्बिलं चतुःस्रक्तिरेष कूपो भवति चतस्रो वै दिशः सर्वाभ्य एवैनमेतद्दिग्भ्यः खनति

It (the lump of clay) should be as large as the hole: thus this earth (or clay) becomes his (Agni's) self. And as to its (being) as large as the hole, -- this earth is the womb, and this clay is seed; and whatever part of the seed exceeds the womb, becomes useless; and what is deficient, is unsuccessful; but that part of the seed which is within the hole is successful. Four-cornered is this hole, for there are four quarters: from all the four quarters he thus digs him out.

samaṃbilā yonirvā iyaṃ reta idaṃ yadvai retaso yonimatiricyateʼmuyā tadbhavatyatha yannyūnaṃ vyṛddhaṃ tadetadvai retasaḥ samṛddhaṃ yatsamambilaṃ catuḥsraktireṣa kūpo bhavati catasro vai diśaḥ sarvābhya evainametaddigbhyaḥ khanati


लोहित

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hráwdʰitas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬙𐬀 (raoⁱδita), English red. Doublet of रोहित (rohita). Also related to रुधिर (rudhira, “red”).

नी॒ल॒लो॒हि॒तं भ॑वति कृ॒त्यास॒क्तिर्व्य॑ज्यते ।
एध॑न्ते अस्या ज्ञा॒तयः॒ पति॑र्ब॒न्धेषु॑ बध्यते ॥
nīlalohitáṃ bhavati kṛtyā́saktírvyajyate.

She [the bride] is blue and red in hue; the female imp who clings close is driven away.
The kinsmen of this bride thrive well and her husband is securely bound by the bond [of marriage].

édhante asyā jñātáyaḥ pátirbandhéṣu badhyate.

स एकव्रात्योऽभवत्स धनुरादत्त तदेवेन्द्रधनुः ॥ नीलमस्योदरं लोहितं पृष्ठम् ॥
sa ekavrātyoʼbhavatsa dhanurādatta tadevendradhanuḥ. nīlamasyodaraṃ lohitaṃ pṛṣṭham.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 15.1

He became Chief Vrātya. He held a bow, even that Bow of Indra. His belly is dark-blue, his back is red.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


लोहित

lóhita (romanization)
लोहितः (nominative singular)
लोहितौ (dual nominative)
लोहिता1 (dual nominative)
लोहिताः (nominative plural)
लोहितासः1 (nominative plural)
लोहित (singular vocative)
लोहितौ (dual vocative)
लोहिता1 (dual vocative)
लोहिताः (plural vocative)
लोहितासः1 (plural vocative)
लोहितम् (accusative singular)
लोहितौ (accusative dual)
लोहिता1 (accusative dual)
लोहितान् (accusative plural)
लोहितेन (instrumental singular)
लोहिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लोहितैः (instrumental plural)
लोहितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लोहिताय (dative singular)
लोहिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लोहितेभ्यः (dative plural)
लोहितात् (ablative singular)
लोहिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लोहितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लोहितस्य (genitive singular)
लोहितयोः (dual genitive)
लोहितानाम् (genitive plural)
लोहिते (locative singular)
लोहितयोः (dual locative)
लोहितेषु (locative plural)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਲੋਹੂ (lohū)

Sindhi: لوهوُ (lohū)

Dardic:

Kalasha: ḷúi

Khowar: لیے (ley)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀅 (lohia)

Marathi: लोही (lohī)

Gujarati: લોહી (lohī)

Pali: lohita

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindi: लहू (lahū)

Urdu: لَہُو (lahū)

Punjabi: ਲਹੂ (lahū)

desctree

Romani: lolo
Erromintxela: lolo
Tavringer Romani: lollo, lolo

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa


कल्प

kálpa (romanization)
कल्पः (nominative singular)
कल्पौ (dual nominative)
कल्पा1 (dual nominative)
कल्पाः (nominative plural)
कल्पासः1 (nominative plural)
कल्प (singular vocative)
कल्पौ (dual vocative)
कल्पा1 (dual vocative)
कल्पाः (plural vocative)
कल्पासः1 (plural vocative)
कल्पम् (accusative singular)
कल्पौ (accusative dual)
कल्पा1 (accusative dual)
कल्पान् (accusative plural)
कल्पेन (instrumental singular)
कल्पाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कल्पैः (instrumental plural)
कल्पेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कल्पाय (dative singular)
कल्पाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कल्पेभ्यः (dative plural)
कल्पात् (ablative singular)
कल्पाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कल्पेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कल्पस्य (genitive singular)
कल्पयोः (dual genitive)
कल्पानाम् (genitive plural)
कल्पे (locative singular)
कल्पयोः (dual locative)
कल्पेषु (locative plural)

Gandhari: 𐨐𐨤𐨂 (kapu), 𐨐𐨤 (kapa)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: কাপ (kap)

Bengali: কল্প (kolpo)

Pali: kappa

→ Burmese: ကပ် (kap)

→ Thai: กัป (gàp)

→ English: kalpa

→ Sogdian: 𐼸𐼹𐼾𐼰 (klpʾ /*kalpa/), 𐼋𐼘𐼔𐼁 (krpʾ /*karpa, kalpa/)

→ Manchu: ᡬᠠᠯᠠᠪ (g'alab)

→ Middle Chinese: 劫 (MC kjaep) (possibly indirectly)

desc

→ Thai: กัลป์

→ Thai: กัลป์

→ Tibetan: བསྐལ་པ (bskal pa)

→ Tocharian A: kalp

→ Tocharian B: kālp

From कॢप् (kḷp) + -अ (-a, nominalizing suffix).

suf

(medicine) treatment of the sick, manner of curing


भल्लातक

bhallātaka (romanization)
भल्लातकः (nominative singular)
भल्लातकौ (dual nominative)
भल्लातका1 (dual nominative)
भल्लातकाः (nominative plural)
भल्लातकासः1 (nominative plural)
भल्लातक (singular vocative)
भल्लातकौ (dual vocative)
भल्लातका1 (dual vocative)
भल्लातकाः (plural vocative)
भल्लातकासः1 (plural vocative)
भल्लातकम् (accusative singular)
भल्लातकौ (accusative dual)
भल्लातका1 (accusative dual)
भल्लातकान् (accusative plural)
भल्लातकेन (instrumental singular)
भल्लातकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भल्लातकैः (instrumental plural)
भल्लातकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भल्लातकाय (dative singular)
भल्लातकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भल्लातकेभ्यः (dative plural)
भल्लातकात् (ablative singular)
भल्लातकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भल्लातकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भल्लातकस्य (genitive singular)
भल्लातकयोः (dual genitive)
भल्लातकानाम् (genitive plural)
भल्लातके (locative singular)
भल्लातकयोः (dual locative)
भल्लातकेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɐl̪ˈl̪ɑː.t̪ɐ.kɐ/

Semecarpus anacardium
Semecarpus anacardium#Translingual

the marking nut plant, Semecarpus anacardium (from which is extracted an acid juice used for medicinal purposes, and a black liquid used for marking linen)


कषेरुका

kaṣerukā (romanization)
कषेरुका (nominative singular)
कषेरुके (dual nominative)
कषेरुकाः (nominative plural)
कषेरुके (singular vocative)
कषेरुके (dual vocative)
कषेरुकाः (plural vocative)
कषेरुकाम् (accusative singular)
कषेरुके (accusative dual)
कषेरुकाः (accusative plural)
कषेरुकया (instrumental singular)
कषेरुका1 (instrumental singular)
कषेरुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कषेरुकाभिः (instrumental plural)
कषेरुकायै (dative singular)
कषेरुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कषेरुकाभ्यः (dative plural)
कषेरुकायाः (ablative singular)
कषेरुकायै2 (ablative singular)
कषेरुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कषेरुकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कषेरुकायाः (genitive singular)
कषेरुकायै2 (genitive singular)
कषेरुकयोः (dual genitive)
कषेरुकाणाम् (genitive plural)
कषेरुकायाम् (locative singular)
कषेरुकयोः (dual locative)
कषेरुकासु (locative plural)


मेरुदण्ड

merudaṇḍa (romanization)
मेरुदण्डः (nominative singular)
मेरुदण्डौ (dual nominative)
मेरुदण्डा1 (dual nominative)
मेरुदण्डाः (nominative plural)
मेरुदण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
मेरुदण्ड (singular vocative)
मेरुदण्डौ (dual vocative)
मेरुदण्डा1 (dual vocative)
मेरुदण्डाः (plural vocative)
मेरुदण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
मेरुदण्डम् (accusative singular)
मेरुदण्डौ (accusative dual)
मेरुदण्डा1 (accusative dual)
मेरुदण्डान् (accusative plural)
मेरुदण्डेन (instrumental singular)
मेरुदण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मेरुदण्डैः (instrumental plural)
मेरुदण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मेरुदण्डाय (dative singular)
मेरुदण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मेरुदण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
मेरुदण्डात् (ablative singular)
मेरुदण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मेरुदण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मेरुदण्डस्य (genitive singular)
मेरुदण्डयोः (dual genitive)
मेरुदण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
मेरुदण्डे (locative singular)
मेरुदण्डयोः (dual locative)
मेरुदण्डेषु (locative plural)

/meː.ɾuˈd̪ɐɳ.ɖɐ/


कद्रु

kádru (romanization)
कद्रुः (nominative singular)
कद्रू (dual nominative)
कद्रवः (nominative plural)
कद्रो (singular vocative)
कद्रू (dual vocative)
कद्रवः (plural vocative)
कद्रुम् (accusative singular)
कद्रू (accusative dual)
कद्रून् (accusative plural)
कद्रुणा (instrumental singular)
कद्र्वा1 (instrumental singular)
कद्रुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कद्रुभिः (instrumental plural)
कद्रवे (dative singular)
कद्रुभ्याम् (dative dual)
कद्रुभ्यः (dative plural)
कद्रोः (ablative singular)
कद्रुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कद्रुभ्यः (ablative plural)
कद्रोः (genitive singular)
कद्र्वोः (dual genitive)
कद्रूणाम् (genitive plural)
कद्रौ (locative singular)
कद्र्वोः (dual locative)
कद्रुषु (locative plural)

→ Indonesian: kadru (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kádruṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kádruš, perhaps from the the BMAC substrate.


हस्ततल

hastatala (romanization)
हस्ततलम् (nominative singular)
हस्ततले (dual nominative)
हस्ततलानि (nominative plural)
हस्ततला1 (nominative plural)
हस्ततल (singular vocative)
हस्ततले (dual vocative)
हस्ततलानि (plural vocative)
हस्ततला1 (plural vocative)
हस्ततलम् (accusative singular)
हस्ततले (accusative dual)
हस्ततलानि (accusative plural)
हस्ततला1 (accusative plural)
हस्ततलेन (instrumental singular)
हस्ततलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हस्ततलैः (instrumental plural)
हस्ततलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हस्ततलाय (dative singular)
हस्ततलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हस्ततलेभ्यः (dative plural)
हस्ततलात् (ablative singular)
हस्ततलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हस्ततलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हस्ततलस्य (genitive singular)
हस्ततलयोः (dual genitive)
हस्ततलानाम् (genitive plural)
हस्ततले (locative singular)
हस्ततलयोः (dual locative)
हस्ततलेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: हथेली (hathelī)

/ˈɦɐs̪.t̪ɐ.t̪ɐ.l̪ɐ/


उण्डुक

uṇḍuka (romanization)
उण्डुकः (nominative singular)
उण्डुकौ (dual nominative)
उण्डुका1 (dual nominative)
उण्डुकाः (nominative plural)
उण्डुकासः1 (nominative plural)
उण्डुक (singular vocative)
उण्डुकौ (dual vocative)
उण्डुका1 (dual vocative)
उण्डुकाः (plural vocative)
उण्डुकासः1 (plural vocative)
उण्डुकम् (accusative singular)
उण्डुकौ (accusative dual)
उण्डुका1 (accusative dual)
उण्डुकान् (accusative plural)
उण्डुकेन (instrumental singular)
उण्डुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उण्डुकैः (instrumental plural)
उण्डुकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उण्डुकाय (dative singular)
उण्डुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उण्डुकेभ्यः (dative plural)
उण्डुकात् (ablative singular)
उण्डुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उण्डुकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उण्डुकस्य (genitive singular)
उण्डुकयोः (dual genitive)
उण्डुकानाम् (genitive plural)
उण्डुके (locative singular)
उण्डुकयोः (dual locative)
उण्डुकेषु (locative plural)


पिञ्जर

piñjara (romanization)
पिञ्जरः (nominative singular)
पिञ्जरौ (dual nominative)
पिञ्जरा1 (dual nominative)
पिञ्जराः (nominative plural)
पिञ्जरासः1 (nominative plural)
पिञ्जर (singular vocative)
पिञ्जरौ (dual vocative)
पिञ्जरा1 (dual vocative)
पिञ्जराः (plural vocative)
पिञ्जरासः1 (plural vocative)
पिञ्जरम् (accusative singular)
पिञ्जरौ (accusative dual)
पिञ्जरा1 (accusative dual)
पिञ्जरान् (accusative plural)
पिञ्जरेण (instrumental singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिञ्जरैः (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जराय (dative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिञ्जरेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिञ्जरात् (ablative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिञ्जरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिञ्जरस्य (genitive singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual genitive)
पिञ्जराणाम् (genitive plural)
पिञ्जरे (locative singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual locative)
पिञ्जरेषु (locative plural)
पिञ्जरा (nominative singular)
पिञ्जरे (dual nominative)
पिञ्जराः (nominative plural)
पिञ्जरे (singular vocative)
पिञ्जरे (dual vocative)
पिञ्जराः (plural vocative)
पिञ्जराम् (accusative singular)
पिञ्जरे (accusative dual)
पिञ्जराः (accusative plural)
पिञ्जरया (instrumental singular)
पिञ्जरा1 (instrumental singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिञ्जराभिः (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जरायै (dative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिञ्जराभ्यः (dative plural)
पिञ्जरायाः (ablative singular)
पिञ्जरायै2 (ablative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिञ्जराभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिञ्जरायाः (genitive singular)
पिञ्जरायै2 (genitive singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual genitive)
पिञ्जराणाम् (genitive plural)
पिञ्जरायाम् (locative singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual locative)
पिञ्जरासु (locative plural)
पिञ्जरम् (nominative singular)
पिञ्जरे (dual nominative)
पिञ्जराणि (nominative plural)
पिञ्जरा1 (nominative plural)
पिञ्जर (singular vocative)
पिञ्जरे (dual vocative)
पिञ्जराणि (plural vocative)
पिञ्जरा1 (plural vocative)
पिञ्जरम् (accusative singular)
पिञ्जरे (accusative dual)
पिञ्जराणि (accusative plural)
पिञ्जरा1 (accusative plural)
पिञ्जरेण (instrumental singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिञ्जरैः (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जराय (dative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिञ्जरेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिञ्जरात् (ablative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिञ्जरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिञ्जरस्य (genitive singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual genitive)
पिञ्जराणाम् (genitive plural)
पिञ्जरे (locative singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual locative)
पिञ्जरेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pingalás ~ pinȷ́arás (“tawny, reddish”), from Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- ~ *pi-n-ǵ-, a variant of *peyḱ- (“to mark, paint; spot, color”), whence Latin pingō (“to decorate; to paint”). Compare also the dialectal variant पिङ्गल (piṅgalá), as well as Hurrian 𒉿𒅔𒅗𒊏𒀭𒉡 (pi-in-ka-ra-an-nu /pinkara-nnu/), an ancient borrowing from Mitanni Indo-Aryan.
The attestation of this word appears relatively late, i.e., in the Mahabharata, but the word itself existed in Vedic Sanskrit as evidenced by the attestation of the term शष्पिञ्जर (śaṣpíñjara, “yellow like young grass”) in Vedic.

cog

/ˈpiɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

reddish-yellow, tawny; yellow, gold-colored


पिञ्जर

piñjara (romanization)
पिञ्जरः (nominative singular)
पिञ्जरौ (dual nominative)
पिञ्जरा1 (dual nominative)
पिञ्जराः (nominative plural)
पिञ्जरासः1 (nominative plural)
पिञ्जर (singular vocative)
पिञ्जरौ (dual vocative)
पिञ्जरा1 (dual vocative)
पिञ्जराः (plural vocative)
पिञ्जरासः1 (plural vocative)
पिञ्जरम् (accusative singular)
पिञ्जरौ (accusative dual)
पिञ्जरा1 (accusative dual)
पिञ्जरान् (accusative plural)
पिञ्जरेण (instrumental singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिञ्जरैः (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जराय (dative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिञ्जरेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिञ्जरात् (ablative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिञ्जरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिञ्जरस्य (genitive singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual genitive)
पिञ्जराणाम् (genitive plural)
पिञ्जरे (locative singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual locative)
पिञ्जरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈpiɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/


कटि

kaṭi (romanization)
कटिः (nominative singular)
कटी (dual nominative)
कटयः (nominative plural)
कटे (singular vocative)
कटी (dual vocative)
कटयः (plural vocative)
कटिम् (accusative singular)
कटी (accusative dual)
कटीः (accusative plural)
कट्या (instrumental singular)
कटी1 (instrumental singular)
कटिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कटिभिः (instrumental plural)
कटये (dative singular)
कट्यै2 (dative singular)
कटी1 (dative singular)
कटिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कटिभ्यः (dative plural)
कटेः (ablative singular)
कट्याः2 (ablative singular)
कट्यै3 (ablative singular)
कटिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कटिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कटेः (genitive singular)
कट्याः2 (genitive singular)
कट्यै3 (genitive singular)
कट्योः (dual genitive)
कटीनाम् (genitive plural)
कटौ (locative singular)
कट्याम्2 (locative singular)
कटा1 (locative singular)
कट्योः (dual locative)
कटिषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil கடம் (kaṭam, “mountain side, elephant's temple”), Kannada ಕಡೆ (kaḍe, “side, end”), Telugu కడ (kaḍa).


लोल

lola (romanization)
लोलः (nominative singular)
लोलौ (dual nominative)
लोला1 (dual nominative)
लोलाः (nominative plural)
लोलासः1 (nominative plural)
लोल (singular vocative)
लोलौ (dual vocative)
लोला1 (dual vocative)
लोलाः (plural vocative)
लोलासः1 (plural vocative)
लोलम् (accusative singular)
लोलौ (accusative dual)
लोला1 (accusative dual)
लोलान् (accusative plural)
लोलेन (instrumental singular)
लोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लोलैः (instrumental plural)
लोलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लोलाय (dative singular)
लोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
लोलात् (ablative singular)
लोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लोलस्य (genitive singular)
लोलयोः (dual genitive)
लोलानाम् (genitive plural)
लोले (locative singular)
लोलयोः (dual locative)
लोलेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: लोल (lol) (learned)

From the root लुल् (lul, “to move to and fro, roll about, stir”).


यक्ष्म

yákṣma (romanization)
यक्ष्मः (nominative singular)
यक्ष्मौ (dual nominative)
यक्ष्मा1 (dual nominative)
यक्ष्माः (nominative plural)
यक्ष्मासः1 (nominative plural)
यक्ष्म (singular vocative)
यक्ष्मौ (dual vocative)
यक्ष्मा1 (dual vocative)
यक्ष्माः (plural vocative)
यक्ष्मासः1 (plural vocative)
यक्ष्मम् (accusative singular)
यक्ष्मौ (accusative dual)
यक्ष्मा1 (accusative dual)
यक्ष्मान् (accusative plural)
यक्ष्मेण (instrumental singular)
यक्ष्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यक्ष्मैः (instrumental plural)
यक्ष्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यक्ष्माय (dative singular)
यक्ष्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
यक्ष्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
यक्ष्मात् (ablative singular)
यक्ष्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यक्ष्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यक्ष्मस्य (genitive singular)
यक्ष्मयोः (dual genitive)
यक्ष्माणाम् (genitive plural)
यक्ष्मे (locative singular)
यक्ष्मयोः (dual locative)
यक्ष्मेषु (locative plural)

Connected with the root यक्ष् (yakṣ, “to appear”), referring to the phenomenon of signs and symptoms appearing on the onset of illnesses and diseases. This semantic development probably happened in Proto-Indo-Iranian; compare Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀 (yaska, “illness”), which underwent metathesis due to taboo distortion. The Proto-Indo-Iranian term is *yakš ~ *yask.

यक्ष्मं मतस्नाभ्यां यक्नः प्लाशिभ्यो वि वृहामि ते ॥

From kidneys, liver, and from the spleen, I drive thy malady away.

yakṣmaṃ matasnābhyāṃ yaknaḥ plāśibhyo vi vṛhāmi te.

illness, disease, sickness
pulmonary disease; tuberculosis


पिङ्ग

piṅga (romanization)
पिङ्गः (nominative singular)
पिङ्गौ (dual nominative)
पिङ्गा1 (dual nominative)
पिङ्गाः (nominative plural)
पिङ्गासः1 (nominative plural)
पिङ्ग (singular vocative)
पिङ्गौ (dual vocative)
पिङ्गा1 (dual vocative)
पिङ्गाः (plural vocative)
पिङ्गासः1 (plural vocative)
पिङ्गम् (accusative singular)
पिङ्गौ (accusative dual)
पिङ्गा1 (accusative dual)
पिङ्गान् (accusative plural)
पिङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
पिङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिङ्गाय (dative singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिङ्गात् (ablative singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
पिङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
पिङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
पिङ्गे (locative singular)
पिङ्गयोः (dual locative)
पिङ्गेषु (locative plural)
पिङ्गा (nominative singular)
पिङ्गे (dual nominative)
पिङ्गाः (nominative plural)
पिङ्गे (singular vocative)
पिङ्गे (dual vocative)
पिङ्गाः (plural vocative)
पिङ्गाम् (accusative singular)
पिङ्गे (accusative dual)
पिङ्गाः (accusative plural)
पिङ्गया (instrumental singular)
पिङ्गा1 (instrumental singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिङ्गाभिः (instrumental plural)
पिङ्गायै (dative singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिङ्गाभ्यः (dative plural)
पिङ्गायाः (ablative singular)
पिङ्गायै2 (ablative singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिङ्गाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिङ्गायाः (genitive singular)
पिङ्गायै2 (genitive singular)
पिङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
पिङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
पिङ्गायाम् (locative singular)
पिङ्गयोः (dual locative)
पिङ्गासु (locative plural)
पिङ्गम् (nominative singular)
पिङ्गे (dual nominative)
पिङ्गानि (nominative plural)
पिङ्गा1 (nominative plural)
पिङ्ग (singular vocative)
पिङ्गे (dual vocative)
पिङ्गानि (plural vocative)
पिङ्गा1 (plural vocative)
पिङ्गम् (accusative singular)
पिङ्गे (accusative dual)
पिङ्गानि (accusative plural)
पिङ्गा1 (accusative plural)
पिङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
पिङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिङ्गाय (dative singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिङ्गात् (ablative singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
पिङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
पिङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
पिङ्गे (locative singular)
पिङ्गयोः (dual locative)
पिङ्गेषु (locative plural)

Derived from the root पिञ्ज् (piñj), from there uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to mark, paint”).


प्रकोप

prakopa (romanization)
प्रकोपः (nominative singular)
प्रकोपौ (dual nominative)
प्रकोपा1 (dual nominative)
प्रकोपाः (nominative plural)
प्रकोपासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रकोप (singular vocative)
प्रकोपौ (dual vocative)
प्रकोपा1 (dual vocative)
प्रकोपाः (plural vocative)
प्रकोपासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रकोपम् (accusative singular)
प्रकोपौ (accusative dual)
प्रकोपा1 (accusative dual)
प्रकोपान् (accusative plural)
प्रकोपेण (instrumental singular)
प्रकोपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रकोपैः (instrumental plural)
प्रकोपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रकोपाय (dative singular)
प्रकोपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रकोपेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रकोपात् (ablative singular)
प्रकोपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रकोपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रकोपस्य (genitive singular)
प्रकोपयोः (dual genitive)
प्रकोपाणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रकोपे (locative singular)
प्रकोपयोः (dual locative)
प्रकोपेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: प्रकोप (prakop) (learned)

(medicine) excess, superabundance, vitiation


नीललोहित

nīlalohitá (romanization)
नीललोहितः (nominative singular)
नीललोहितौ (dual nominative)
नीललोहिता1 (dual nominative)
नीललोहिताः (nominative plural)
नीललोहितासः1 (nominative plural)
नीललोहित (singular vocative)
नीललोहितौ (dual vocative)
नीललोहिता1 (dual vocative)
नीललोहिताः (plural vocative)
नीललोहितासः1 (plural vocative)
नीललोहितम् (accusative singular)
नीललोहितौ (accusative dual)
नीललोहिता1 (accusative dual)
नीललोहितान् (accusative plural)
नीललोहितेन (instrumental singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीललोहितैः (instrumental plural)
नीललोहितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नीललोहिताय (dative singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीललोहितेभ्यः (dative plural)
नीललोहितात् (ablative singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीललोहितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीललोहितस्य (genitive singular)
नीललोहितयोः (dual genitive)
नीललोहितानाम् (genitive plural)
नीललोहिते (locative singular)
नीललोहितयोः (dual locative)
नीललोहितेषु (locative plural)
नीललोहिता (nominative singular)
नीललोहिते (dual nominative)
नीललोहिताः (nominative plural)
नीललोहिते (singular vocative)
नीललोहिते (dual vocative)
नीललोहिताः (plural vocative)
नीललोहिताम् (accusative singular)
नीललोहिते (accusative dual)
नीललोहिताः (accusative plural)
नीललोहितया (instrumental singular)
नीललोहिता1 (instrumental singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीललोहिताभिः (instrumental plural)
नीललोहितायै (dative singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीललोहिताभ्यः (dative plural)
नीललोहितायाः (ablative singular)
नीललोहितायै2 (ablative singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीललोहिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीललोहितायाः (genitive singular)
नीललोहितायै2 (genitive singular)
नीललोहितयोः (dual genitive)
नीललोहितानाम् (genitive plural)
नीललोहितायाम् (locative singular)
नीललोहितयोः (dual locative)
नीललोहितासु (locative plural)
नीललोहितम् (nominative singular)
नीललोहिते (dual nominative)
नीललोहितानि (nominative plural)
नीललोहिता1 (nominative plural)
नीललोहित (singular vocative)
नीललोहिते (dual vocative)
नीललोहितानि (plural vocative)
नीललोहिता1 (plural vocative)
नीललोहितम् (accusative singular)
नीललोहिते (accusative dual)
नीललोहितानि (accusative plural)
नीललोहिता1 (accusative plural)
नीललोहितेन (instrumental singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीललोहितैः (instrumental plural)
नीललोहितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नीललोहिताय (dative singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीललोहितेभ्यः (dative plural)
नीललोहितात् (ablative singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीललोहितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीललोहितस्य (genitive singular)
नीललोहितयोः (dual genitive)
नीललोहितानाम् (genitive plural)
नीललोहिते (locative singular)
नीललोहितयोः (dual locative)
नीललोहितेषु (locative plural)

From नील (nīla, “dark colour; dark blue”) + लोहित (lohita, “red”).

com

द्रापे॒ अन्ध॑सस्पते॒ दरि॑द्र॒न्-नील॑लोहित ।
ए॒षां पुरु॑षाणामे॒षां प॑शू॒नां मा भेर्माऽरो॒ मो ए॑षां॒ किञ्च॒नाम॑मत् ।
drā́pe ándhasaspate dáridran-nī́lalohita.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.10.1

O pursuer, O lord of the Soma plants, O waster, [you who are] red and blue,
Do not frighten or injure any of these people, or these cattle;
May none one of these be injured.

eṣā́ṃ púruṣāṇāmeṣā́ṃ paśūnā́ṃ mā́ bhérmā́ʼro mó eṣāṃ kíñcanā́mamat.


त्वच्छेद

tvaccheda (romanization)
त्वच्छेदः (nominative singular)
त्वच्छेदौ (dual nominative)
त्वच्छेदाः (nominative plural)
त्वच्छेद (singular vocative)
त्वच्छेदौ (dual vocative)
त्वच्छेदाः (plural vocative)
त्वच्छेदम् (accusative singular)
त्वच्छेदौ (accusative dual)
त्वच्छेदान् (accusative plural)
त्वच्छेदेन (instrumental singular)
त्वच्छेदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्वच्छेदैः (instrumental plural)
त्वच्छेदाय (dative singular)
त्वच्छेदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्वच्छेदेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्वच्छेदात् (ablative singular)
त्वच्छेदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्वच्छेदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्वच्छेदस्य (genitive singular)
त्वच्छेदयोः (dual genitive)
त्वच्छेदानाम् (genitive plural)
त्वच्छेदे (locative singular)
त्वच्छेदयोः (dual locative)
त्वच्छेदेषु (locative plural)

/t̪ʋɐt̪ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɐ/

[t̪ʋɐt̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɐ]

From त्वच् (tvác, “skin”) + छेद (cheda, “cutting, incision”).


दीव्यति

sa-verb

दीव्यति • (dī́vyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root दिव्)

dī́vyati (romanization)
दिव् (root)
दीव्यति (present)
दीव्यते (present)
दीव्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
दीव्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
दीव्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दीव्यते (indicative singular third-person)
दीव्येते (dual indicative third-person)
दीव्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
दीव्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
दीव्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
दीव्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
दीव्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
दीव्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
दीव्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दीव्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दीव्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
दीव्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
दीव्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
दीव्ये (first-person indicative singular)
दीव्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
दीव्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
दीव्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
दीव्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दीव्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
दीव्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
दीव्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दीव्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
दीव्य (active imperative second-person singular)
दीव्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दीव्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
दीव्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
दीव्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दीव्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दीव्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
दीव्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
दीव्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
दीव्यै (first-person imperative singular)
दीव्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
दीव्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
दीव्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
दीव्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दीव्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
दीव्येत (imperative singular third-person)
दीव्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दीव्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
दीव्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
दीव्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दीव्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
दीव्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
दीव्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दीव्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दीव्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दीव्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
दीव्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
दीव्येय (first-person imperative singular)
दीव्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
दीव्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
दीव्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दीव्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दीव्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दीव्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दीव्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
दीव्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
दीव्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
दीव्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
दीव्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
दीव्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दीव्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दीव्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दीव्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दीव्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
दीव्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
दीव्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
दीव्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
दीव्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दीव्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दीव्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दीव्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
दीव्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
दीव्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
दीव्यत् (active participle)
दीव्यमान (participle)
अदीव्यत् (imperfect)
अदीव्यत (imperfect)
अदीव्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदीव्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदीव्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदीव्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अदीव्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदीव्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अदीव्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदीव्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदीव्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अदीव्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदीव्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अदीव्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदीव्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदीव्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अदीव्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अदीव्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अदीव्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदीव्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *díHwiHyati, from Proto-Indo-European *dyew-.


धोरित

dhorita (romanization)
धोरितम् (nominative singular)
धोरिते (dual nominative)
धोरितानि (nominative plural)
धोरिता1 (nominative plural)
धोरित (singular vocative)
धोरिते (dual vocative)
धोरितानि (plural vocative)
धोरिता1 (plural vocative)
धोरितम् (accusative singular)
धोरिते (accusative dual)
धोरितानि (accusative plural)
धोरिता1 (accusative plural)
धोरितेन (instrumental singular)
धोरिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धोरितैः (instrumental plural)
धोरितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धोरिताय (dative singular)
धोरिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
धोरितेभ्यः (dative plural)
धोरितात् (ablative singular)
धोरिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धोरितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धोरितस्य (genitive singular)
धोरितयोः (dual genitive)
धोरितानाम् (genitive plural)
धोरिते (locative singular)
धोरितयोः (dual locative)
धोरितेषु (locative plural)

From the root धोर् (dhor, “to run, trot, be quick or alert”) + -इत (-ita).


गर्भनाडी

garbhanāḍī (romanization)
गर्भनाडी (nominative singular)
गर्भनाड्यौ (dual nominative)
गर्भनाडी1 (dual nominative)
गर्भनाड्यः (nominative plural)
गर्भनाडीः1 (nominative plural)
गर्भनाडि (singular vocative)
गर्भनाड्यौ (dual vocative)
गर्भनाडी1 (dual vocative)
गर्भनाड्यः (plural vocative)
गर्भनाडीः1 (plural vocative)
गर्भनाडीम् (accusative singular)
गर्भनाड्यौ (accusative dual)
गर्भनाडी1 (accusative dual)
गर्भनाडीः (accusative plural)
गर्भनाड्या (instrumental singular)
गर्भनाडीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गर्भनाडीभिः (instrumental plural)
गर्भनाड्यै (dative singular)
गर्भनाडीभ्याम् (dative dual)
गर्भनाडीभ्यः (dative plural)
गर्भनाड्याः (ablative singular)
गर्भनाड्यै2 (ablative singular)
गर्भनाडीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गर्भनाडीभ्यः (ablative plural)
गर्भनाड्याः (genitive singular)
गर्भनाड्यै2 (genitive singular)
गर्भनाड्योः (dual genitive)
गर्भनाडीनाम् (genitive plural)
गर्भनाड्याम् (locative singular)
गर्भनाड्योः (dual locative)
गर्भनाडीषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Hindi: गर्भनाड़ी (garbhanāṛī) (learned)

/ɡɐɾ.bʱɐ.nɑː.ɖiː/

/ɡɐɾ.bʱɐˈn̪ɑː.ɖiː/

Compound of गर्भ (gárbha, “womb; embryo”) + नाडी (nāḍī́, “tube; blood-vessel”).


नाडी

sa-noun

नाडी • (nāḍī́) stem, f

nāḍī́ (romanization)
नाडी (nominative singular)
नाड्यौ (dual nominative)
नाडी1 (dual nominative)
नाड्यः (nominative plural)
नाडीः1 (nominative plural)
नाडि (singular vocative)
नाड्यौ (dual vocative)
नाडी1 (dual vocative)
नाड्यः (plural vocative)
नाडीः1 (plural vocative)
नाडीम् (accusative singular)
नाड्यौ (accusative dual)
नाडी1 (accusative dual)
नाडीः (accusative plural)
नाड्या (instrumental singular)
नाडीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नाडीभिः (instrumental plural)
नाड्यै (dative singular)
नाडीभ्याम् (dative dual)
नाडीभ्यः (dative plural)
नाड्याः (ablative singular)
नाड्यै2 (ablative singular)
नाडीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नाडीभ्यः (ablative plural)
नाड्याः (genitive singular)
नाड्यै2 (genitive singular)
नाड्योः (dual genitive)
नाडीनाम् (genitive plural)
नाड्याम् (locative singular)
नाड्योः (dual locative)
नाडीषु (locative plural)

Pali: nāḷī

Prakrit: णाडी (ṇāḍī)

Hindustani: nāṛī

Hindi: नाड़ी

Urdu: ناڑی (nāṛī)

Marathi: नाडी (nāḍī)

Punjabi: ਨਾੜੀ (nāṛī), ਨਾੜ (nāṛ)

→ Malay: nadi

Indonesian: nadi

desc

→ Malayalam: നാഡി (nāḍi), നാഡിക (nāḍika), നാഴി (nāḻi), നാഴിക (nāḻika)

→ Telugu: నాడి (nāḍi)

विष्णुर्गत्यैव चरणौ नोदतिष्ठत्तदा विराट्। नाडीर्नद्यो लोहितेन नोदतिष्ठत्तदा विराट्॥
viṣṇurgatyaiva caraṇau nodatiṣṭhattadā virāṭ. nāḍīrnadyo lohitena nodatiṣṭhattadā virāṭ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.26.67

Lord Viṣṇu entered his feet with the faculty of locomotion, but Virāj refused to stand up even then. The rivers entered his blood vessels with the blood and the power of circulation, but still the cosmic being could not be made to stir.


शिरःपीडा

sa-noun

शिरःपीडा • (śiraḥpīḍā) stem, f

śiraḥpīḍā (romanization)
शिरःपीडा (nominative singular)
शिरःपीडे (dual nominative)
शिरःपीडाः (nominative plural)
शिरःपीडे (singular vocative)
शिरःपीडे (dual vocative)
शिरःपीडाः (plural vocative)
शिरःपीडाम् (accusative singular)
शिरःपीडे (accusative dual)
शिरःपीडाः (accusative plural)
शिरःपीडया (instrumental singular)
शिरःपीडा1 (instrumental singular)
शिरःपीडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिरःपीडाभिः (instrumental plural)
शिरःपीडायै (dative singular)
शिरःपीडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिरःपीडाभ्यः (dative plural)
शिरःपीडायाः (ablative singular)
शिरःपीडायै2 (ablative singular)
शिरःपीडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिरःपीडाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिरःपीडायाः (genitive singular)
शिरःपीडायै2 (genitive singular)
शिरःपीडयोः (dual genitive)
शिरःपीडानाम् (genitive plural)
शिरःपीडायाम् (locative singular)
शिरःपीडयोः (dual locative)
शिरःपीडासु (locative plural)

[ɕi.ɾɐɸ.piː.ɖɑː]

/ɕi.ɾɐhˈpiː.ɖɑː/

Compound of शिरः (śíraḥ, “head”) + पीडा (pīḍā́, “pain, ache”).


उद्घाटिताङ्ग

sa-adj

उद्घाटिताङ्ग • (udghāṭitāṅga) stem

udghāṭitāṅga (romanization)
उद्घाटिताङ्गः (nominative singular)
उद्घाटिताङ्गौ (dual nominative)
उद्घाटिताङ्गा1 (dual nominative)
उद्घाटिताङ्गाः (nominative plural)
उद्घाटिताङ्गासः1 (nominative plural)
उद्घाटिताङ्ग (singular vocative)
उद्घाटिताङ्गौ (dual vocative)
उद्घाटिताङ्गा1 (dual vocative)
उद्घाटिताङ्गाः (plural vocative)
उद्घाटिताङ्गासः1 (plural vocative)
उद्घाटिताङ्गम् (accusative singular)
उद्घाटिताङ्गौ (accusative dual)
उद्घाटिताङ्गा1 (accusative dual)
उद्घाटिताङ्गान् (accusative plural)
उद्घाटिताङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
उद्घाटिताङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्घाटिताङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
उद्घाटिताङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उद्घाटिताङ्गाय (dative singular)
उद्घाटिताङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्घाटिताङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्घाटिताङ्गात् (ablative singular)
उद्घाटिताङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्घाटिताङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्घाटिताङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
उद्घाटिताङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
उद्घाटिताङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
उद्घाटिताङ्गे (locative singular)
उद्घाटिताङ्गयोः (dual locative)
उद्घाटिताङ्गेषु (locative plural)
उद्घाटिताङ्गा (nominative singular)
उद्घाटिताङ्गे (dual nominative)
उद्घाटिताङ्गाः (nominative plural)
उद्घाटिताङ्गे (singular vocative)
उद्घाटिताङ्गे (dual vocative)
उद्घाटिताङ्गाः (plural vocative)
उद्घाटिताङ्गाम् (accusative singular)
उद्घाटिताङ्गे (accusative dual)
उद्घाटिताङ्गाः (accusative plural)
उद्घाटिताङ्गया (instrumental singular)
उद्घाटिताङ्गा1 (instrumental singular)
उद्घाटिताङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्घाटिताङ्गाभिः (instrumental plural)
उद्घाटिताङ्गायै (dative singular)
उद्घाटिताङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्घाटिताङ्गाभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्घाटिताङ्गायाः (ablative singular)
उद्घाटिताङ्गायै2 (ablative singular)
उद्घाटिताङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्घाटिताङ्गाभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्घाटिताङ्गायाः (genitive singular)
उद्घाटिताङ्गायै2 (genitive singular)
उद्घाटिताङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
उद्घाटिताङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
उद्घाटिताङ्गायाम् (locative singular)
उद्घाटिताङ्गयोः (dual locative)
उद्घाटिताङ्गासु (locative plural)
उद्घाटिताङ्गम् (nominative singular)
उद्घाटिताङ्गे (dual nominative)
उद्घाटिताङ्गानि (nominative plural)
उद्घाटिताङ्गा1 (nominative plural)
उद्घाटिताङ्ग (singular vocative)
उद्घाटिताङ्गे (dual vocative)
उद्घाटिताङ्गानि (plural vocative)
उद्घाटिताङ्गा1 (plural vocative)
उद्घाटिताङ्गम् (accusative singular)
उद्घाटिताङ्गे (accusative dual)
उद्घाटिताङ्गानि (accusative plural)
उद्घाटिताङ्गा1 (accusative plural)
उद्घाटिताङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
उद्घाटिताङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्घाटिताङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
उद्घाटिताङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उद्घाटिताङ्गाय (dative singular)
उद्घाटिताङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्घाटिताङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्घाटिताङ्गात् (ablative singular)
उद्घाटिताङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्घाटिताङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्घाटिताङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
उद्घाटिताङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
उद्घाटिताङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
उद्घाटिताङ्गे (locative singular)
उद्घाटिताङ्गयोः (dual locative)
उद्घाटिताङ्गेषु (locative plural)

/ud.ɡʱɑː.ʈi.tɑːŋ.ɡɐ/

[ud̚.ɡʱɑː.ʈi.tɑːŋ.ɡɐ]

/ud̪.ɡʱɑː.ʈiˈt̪ɑːŋ.ɡɐ/

[ud̪̚.ɡʱɑː.ʈiˈt̪ɑːŋ.ɡɐ]

Compound of उद्घाटित (udghāṭita, “opened, exposed”) + अङ्ग (áṅga, “body”), literally “whose body is exposed”.


नक्र

nakra (romanization)
नक्रम् (nominative singular)
नक्रे (dual nominative)
नक्राणि (nominative plural)
नक्रा1 (nominative plural)
नक्र (singular vocative)
नक्रे (dual vocative)
नक्राणि (plural vocative)
नक्रा1 (plural vocative)
नक्रम् (accusative singular)
नक्रे (accusative dual)
नक्राणि (accusative plural)
नक्रा1 (accusative plural)
नक्रेण (instrumental singular)
नक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नक्रैः (instrumental plural)
नक्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नक्राय (dative singular)
नक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
नक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
नक्रात् (ablative singular)
नक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नक्रस्य (genitive singular)
नक्रयोः (dual genitive)
नक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
नक्रे (locative singular)
नक्रयोः (dual locative)
नक्रेषु (locative plural)

Sanskritization of Prakrit णक्क (ṇakka) or Ashokan Prakrit *𑀦𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*nakka), itself ultimately from Sanskrit नस् (nás) + -क (-ka).


रौक्म

raukma (romanization)
रौक्मः (nominative singular)
रौक्मौ (dual nominative)
रौक्माः (nominative plural)
रौक्म (singular vocative)
रौक्मौ (dual vocative)
रौक्माः (plural vocative)
रौक्मम् (accusative singular)
रौक्मौ (accusative dual)
रौक्मान् (accusative plural)
रौक्मेण (instrumental singular)
रौक्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रौक्मैः (instrumental plural)
रौक्माय (dative singular)
रौक्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
रौक्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
रौक्मात् (ablative singular)
रौक्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रौक्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रौक्मस्य (genitive singular)
रौक्मयोः (dual genitive)
रौक्माणाम् (genitive plural)
रौक्मे (locative singular)
रौक्मयोः (dual locative)
रौक्मेषु (locative plural)
रौक्मी (nominative singular)
रौक्म्यौ (dual nominative)
रौक्म्यः (nominative plural)
रौक्मि (singular vocative)
रौक्म्यौ (dual vocative)
रौक्म्यः (plural vocative)
रौक्मीम् (accusative singular)
रौक्म्यौ (accusative dual)
रौक्मीः (accusative plural)
रौक्म्या (instrumental singular)
रौक्मीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रौक्मीभिः (instrumental plural)
रौक्म्यै (dative singular)
रौक्मीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रौक्मीभ्यः (dative plural)
रौक्म्याः (ablative singular)
रौक्मीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रौक्मीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रौक्म्याः (genitive singular)
रौक्म्योः (dual genitive)
रौक्मीणाम् (genitive plural)
रौक्म्याम् (locative singular)
रौक्म्योः (dual locative)
रौक्मीषु (locative plural)
रौक्मम् (nominative singular)
रौक्मे (dual nominative)
रौक्माणि (nominative plural)
रौक्म (singular vocative)
रौक्मे (dual vocative)
रौक्माणि (plural vocative)
रौक्मम् (accusative singular)
रौक्मे (accusative dual)
रौक्माणि (accusative plural)
रौक्मेण (instrumental singular)
रौक्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रौक्मैः (instrumental plural)
रौक्माय (dative singular)
रौक्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
रौक्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
रौक्मात् (ablative singular)
रौक्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रौक्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रौक्मस्य (genitive singular)
रौक्मयोः (dual genitive)
रौक्माणाम् (genitive plural)
रौक्मे (locative singular)
रौक्मयोः (dual locative)
रौक्मेषु (locative plural)

Vṛddhi derivative of रुक्म n (rukma, “gold”, literally “shining; bright; radiant”), from the root रुच् (ruc, “to shine”).

vrddhi

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

उग्रसेनसुतः कंसः स्वसुः प्रियचिकीर्षया। रश्मीन् हयानां जग्राह रौक्मै रथशतैर्वृतः॥
ugrasenasutaḥ kaṃsaḥ svasuḥ priyacikīrṣayā. raśmīn hayānāṃ jagrāha raukmai rathaśatairvṛtaḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.1.30

Kaṃsa, the son of King Ugrasena, in order to please his sister Devakī on the occasion of her marriage, took charge of the reins of the horses and became the chariot driver. He was surrounded by hundreds of golden chariots.

(Classical Sanskrit) golden (made of, adorned with, or of the colour of gold)


अधिपति

adhipáti (romanization)
अधिपतिः (nominative singular)
अधिपती (dual nominative)
अधिपतयः (nominative plural)
अधिपते (singular vocative)
अधिपती (dual vocative)
अधिपतयः (plural vocative)
अधिपतिम् (accusative singular)
अधिपती (accusative dual)
अधिपतीन् (accusative plural)
अधिपतिना (instrumental singular)
अधिपत्या1 (instrumental singular)
अधिपतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधिपतिभिः (instrumental plural)
अधिपतये (dative singular)
अधिपतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधिपतिभ्यः (dative plural)
अधिपतेः (ablative singular)
अधिपत्यः1 (ablative singular)
अधिपतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधिपतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधिपतेः (genitive singular)
अधिपत्यः1 (genitive singular)
अधिपत्योः (dual genitive)
अधिपतीनाम् (genitive plural)
अधिपतौ (locative singular)
अधिपता1 (locative singular)
अधिपत्योः (dual locative)
अधिपतिषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: adhipati
Javanese: ꦲꦢꦶꦥꦠꦶ (adipati)

Pali: adhipati

Burmese: အဓိပတိ (a.dhi.pa.ti.)

Khmer: អធិបតី (ʼaʼthipaʼdəy)

Thai: อธิบดี (à-típ-bɔɔ-dii)

Compound of अधि (adhi, “high, over”) + पति (páti, “lord”).

com+

(medicine) a particular part of the head (where a wound proves instantly fatal)


गलगण्ड

galagaṇḍa (romanization)
गलगण्डः (nominative singular)
गलगण्डौ (dual nominative)
गलगण्डाः (nominative plural)
गलगण्ड (singular vocative)
गलगण्डौ (dual vocative)
गलगण्डाः (plural vocative)
गलगण्डम् (accusative singular)
गलगण्डौ (accusative dual)
गलगण्डान् (accusative plural)
गलगण्डेन (instrumental singular)
गलगण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गलगण्डैः (instrumental plural)
गलगण्डाय (dative singular)
गलगण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गलगण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
गलगण्डात् (ablative singular)
गलगण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गलगण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गलगण्डस्य (genitive singular)
गलगण्डयोः (dual genitive)
गलगण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
गलगण्डे (locative singular)
गलगण्डयोः (dual locative)
गलगण्डेषु (locative plural)

/ɡɐ.l̪ɐˈɡɐɳ.ɖɐ/

Tatpuruṣa compound of गल (gala, “throat”) + गण्ड (gaṇḍa, “goitre”).

com

यस्य श्लेष्मा प्रकुपितो गलबाह्येऽवतिष्ठते ।शनैः संजनयेच्छोफं गलगण्डोऽस्य जायते ॥

c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka, Caraka Saṃhitā 1.18.21

When the provoked phlegm in the body gets localised outside the throat, it produces chronic swelling there and causes goitre.

yasya śleṣmā prakupito galabāhyeʼvatiṣṭhate.śanaiḥ saṃjanayecchophaṃ galagaṇḍoʼsya jāyate.

निबद्धः श्वयथुर्यस्य मुष्कवल्लम्बते गले । महान् वा यदि वा ह्रस्वो गलगण्डं तमादिशेत् ॥

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā 2.11.29

A pendant swelling, whether large or small, occurring in the throat region and resembling the scrotum in shape is called goitre.

nibaddhaḥ śvayathuryasya muṣkavallambate gale. mahān vā yadi vā hrasvo galagaṇḍaṃ tamādiśet.


उदावर्त

→ Tocharian B: udāvart

Related to Sanskrit उदावर्ता (udāvartā). .


उदावर्ता

udāvartā (romanization)
उदावर्ता (nominative singular)
उदावर्ते (dual nominative)
उदावर्ताः (nominative plural)
उदावर्ते (singular vocative)
उदावर्ते (dual vocative)
उदावर्ताः (plural vocative)
उदावर्ताम् (accusative singular)
उदावर्ते (accusative dual)
उदावर्ताः (accusative plural)
उदावर्तया (instrumental singular)
उदावर्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदावर्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
उदावर्तायै (dative singular)
उदावर्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदावर्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
उदावर्तायाः (ablative singular)
उदावर्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदावर्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदावर्तायाः (genitive singular)
उदावर्तयोः (dual genitive)
उदावर्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उदावर्तायाम् (locative singular)
उदावर्तयोः (dual locative)
उदावर्तासु (locative plural)

/u.d̪ɑːˈʋɐɾ.t̪ɑː/

From the root उदावृत् (udāvṛt, “to excrete, discharge”), from उद्- (ud-) + आ- (ā-) + वृत् (vṛt). Compare उदावर्त (udāvarta).

sa-root

सफेनिलम्उदावर्ता रजः कृच्छ्रेण मुञ्चति ॥
saphenilamudāvartā rajaḥ kṛcchreṇa muñcati.

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā 6.38.9.2

Udāvartā is the foamy menstrual discharge that comes out painfully.

painful menstrual discharge (with foamy blood)


नासिका

nā́sikā (romanization)
नासिका (nominative singular)
नासिके (dual nominative)
नासिकाः (nominative plural)
नासिके (singular vocative)
नासिके (dual vocative)
नासिकाः (plural vocative)
नासिकाम् (accusative singular)
नासिके (accusative dual)
नासिकाः (accusative plural)
नासिकया (instrumental singular)
नासिका1 (instrumental singular)
नासिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नासिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
नासिकायै (dative singular)
नासिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नासिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
नासिकायाः (ablative singular)
नासिकायै2 (ablative singular)
नासिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नासिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नासिकायाः (genitive singular)
नासिकायै2 (genitive singular)
नासिकयोः (dual genitive)
नासिकानाम् (genitive plural)
नासिकायाम् (locative singular)
नासिकयोः (dual locative)
नासिकासु (locative plural)

Marathi: नाशिक (nāśik)

→ Hindi: नासिक (nāsik)

→ Hindi: नासिका (nāsikā) (learned)

→ Tamil: நாசி (nāci) (learned)

→ Thai: นาสิก (naa-sìk)


दन्तवैद्य

dantavaidya (romanization)
दन्तवैद्यः (nominative singular)
दन्तवैद्यौ (dual nominative)
दन्तवैद्या1 (dual nominative)
दन्तवैद्याः (nominative plural)
दन्तवैद्यासः1 (nominative plural)
दन्तवैद्य (singular vocative)
दन्तवैद्यौ (dual vocative)
दन्तवैद्या1 (dual vocative)
दन्तवैद्याः (plural vocative)
दन्तवैद्यासः1 (plural vocative)
दन्तवैद्यम् (accusative singular)
दन्तवैद्यौ (accusative dual)
दन्तवैद्या1 (accusative dual)
दन्तवैद्यान् (accusative plural)
दन्तवैद्येन (instrumental singular)
दन्तवैद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दन्तवैद्यैः (instrumental plural)
दन्तवैद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दन्तवैद्याय (dative singular)
दन्तवैद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
दन्तवैद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
दन्तवैद्यात् (ablative singular)
दन्तवैद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दन्तवैद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
दन्तवैद्यस्य (genitive singular)
दन्तवैद्ययोः (dual genitive)
दन्तवैद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
दन्तवैद्ये (locative singular)
दन्तवैद्ययोः (dual locative)
दन्तवैद्येषु (locative plural)

/d̪ɐn̪.t̪ɐˈʋɑjd̪.jɐ/


दाढिका

dāḍhikā (romanization)
दाढिका (nominative singular)
दाढिके (dual nominative)
दाढिकाः (nominative plural)
दाढिके (singular vocative)
दाढिके (dual vocative)
दाढिकाः (plural vocative)
दाढिकाम् (accusative singular)
दाढिके (accusative dual)
दाढिकाः (accusative plural)
दाढिकया (instrumental singular)
दाढिका1 (instrumental singular)
दाढिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दाढिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
दाढिकायै (dative singular)
दाढिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दाढिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
दाढिकायाः (ablative singular)
दाढिकायै2 (ablative singular)
दाढिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दाढिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दाढिकायाः (genitive singular)
दाढिकायै2 (genitive singular)
दाढिकयोः (dual genitive)
दाढिकानाम् (genitive plural)
दाढिकायाम् (locative singular)
दाढिकयोः (dual locative)
दाढिकासु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: دٲر (dạ̄r) / दऻर (dạ̄r)

Phalura: déeṛi / دیڑیۡ

Torwali: دأ

Pali: dāṭhikā

→ Thai: ทาฐิกะ (taa-tì-gà)

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (dāḍhiā) (see there for further descendants)

/ˈd̪ɑː.ɖʱi.kɑː/

A corruption of दंष्ट्रिका (daṃṣṭrikā), a compound of दंष्ट्र (daṃṣṭra, “large tooth, tusk”) + -इक (-ika, possessive suffix) + -आ (-ā, feminine suffix), with a semantic shift from "tooth" to "beard", both of which are within the same general facial area; the first element is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dánštram, from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ-trom, from *denḱ- (“to bite”) + *-trom (suffix denoting a tool or instrument). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌-𐬛𐬄𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀 (tiži-dąstra, “having sharp teeth”).


प्रकोष्ठ

prakoṣṭha (romanization)
प्रकोष्ठः (nominative singular)
प्रकोष्ठौ (dual nominative)
प्रकोष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
प्रकोष्ठाः (nominative plural)
प्रकोष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रकोष्ठ (singular vocative)
प्रकोष्ठौ (dual vocative)
प्रकोष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
प्रकोष्ठाः (plural vocative)
प्रकोष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रकोष्ठम् (accusative singular)
प्रकोष्ठौ (accusative dual)
प्रकोष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
प्रकोष्ठान् (accusative plural)
प्रकोष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
प्रकोष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रकोष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
प्रकोष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रकोष्ठाय (dative singular)
प्रकोष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रकोष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रकोष्ठात् (ablative singular)
प्रकोष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रकोष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रकोष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
प्रकोष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
प्रकोष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रकोष्ठे (locative singular)
प्रकोष्ठयोः (dual locative)
प्रकोष्ठेषु (locative plural)
प्रकोष्ठम् (nominative singular)
प्रकोष्ठे (dual nominative)
प्रकोष्ठानि (nominative plural)
प्रकोष्ठा1 (nominative plural)
प्रकोष्ठ (singular vocative)
प्रकोष्ठे (dual vocative)
प्रकोष्ठानि (plural vocative)
प्रकोष्ठा1 (plural vocative)
प्रकोष्ठम् (accusative singular)
प्रकोष्ठे (accusative dual)
प्रकोष्ठानि (accusative plural)
प्रकोष्ठा1 (accusative plural)
प्रकोष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
प्रकोष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रकोष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
प्रकोष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रकोष्ठाय (dative singular)
प्रकोष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रकोष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रकोष्ठात् (ablative singular)
प्रकोष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रकोष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रकोष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
प्रकोष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
प्रकोष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रकोष्ठे (locative singular)
प्रकोष्ठयोः (dual locative)
प्रकोष्ठेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Telugu: ప్రకోష్ఠము (prakōṣṭhamu) (learned)

/pɾɐ.kɐwʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/pɾɐˈkoːʂ.ʈʰɐ/


अङ्गुल

aṅgula (romanization)
अङ्गुलः (nominative singular)
अङ्गुलौ (dual nominative)
अङ्गुला1 (dual nominative)
अङ्गुलाः (nominative plural)
अङ्गुलासः1 (nominative plural)
अङ्गुल (singular vocative)
अङ्गुलौ (dual vocative)
अङ्गुला1 (dual vocative)
अङ्गुलाः (plural vocative)
अङ्गुलासः1 (plural vocative)
अङ्गुलम् (accusative singular)
अङ्गुलौ (accusative dual)
अङ्गुला1 (accusative dual)
अङ्गुलान् (accusative plural)
अङ्गुलेन (instrumental singular)
अङ्गुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्गुलैः (instrumental plural)
अङ्गुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अङ्गुलाय (dative singular)
अङ्गुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्गुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्गुलात् (ablative singular)
अङ्गुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्गुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्गुलस्य (genitive singular)
अङ्गुलयोः (dual genitive)
अङ्गुलानाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्गुले (locative singular)
अङ्गुलयोः (dual locative)
अङ्गुलेषु (locative plural)

Pali: aṅgula

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀮 (aṃgula)

Hindi: अंगुल (aṅgul)

→ Tamil: அங்குலம் (aṅkulam)

→ Telugu: అంగుళము (aṅguḷamu)

/ˈɐŋ.ɡu.l̪ɐ/

वितस्ति वितस्ति#Sanskrit

a measure equal to eight barley-corns; 12 in a वितस्ति (vitasti) (span/foot) and 24 in a हस्त (hasta) (cubit)


दूषीका

sa-noun

दूषीका • (dūṣī́kā) stem, f

dūṣī́kā (romanization)
दूषीका (nominative singular)
दूषीके (dual nominative)
दूषीकाः (nominative plural)
दूषीके (singular vocative)
दूषीके (dual vocative)
दूषीकाः (plural vocative)
दूषीकाम् (accusative singular)
दूषीके (accusative dual)
दूषीकाः (accusative plural)
दूषीकया (instrumental singular)
दूषीका1 (instrumental singular)
दूषीकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूषीकाभिः (instrumental plural)
दूषीकायै (dative singular)
दूषीकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूषीकाभ्यः (dative plural)
दूषीकायाः (ablative singular)
दूषीकायै2 (ablative singular)
दूषीकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूषीकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूषीकायाः (genitive singular)
दूषीकायै2 (genitive singular)
दूषीकयोः (dual genitive)
दूषीकाणाम् (genitive plural)
दूषीकायाम् (locative singular)
दूषीकयोः (dual locative)
दूषीकासु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆 (dūsiā)

/d̪uːˈʂiː.kɑː/

From the root दुष् (duṣ, “to spoil, become impure”).

sa-root

विधृ॑तिं॒ नाभ्या॑ धृ॒तँ रसे॑ना॒पो यू॒ष्णा मरी॑चीर्वि॒प्रुड्भि॑र्नीहा॒रमू॒ष्मणा॑ शी॒नं वस॑या॒ प्रुष्वा॒ अश्रु॑भिर्ह्रा॒दुनी॑र्दू॒षीका॑भिर्अ॒स्ना रक्षाँ॑सि चि॒त्राण्यङ्गै॒र्नक्षत्राणि रू॒पेण॑ पृथि॒वीं त्व॒चा जु॑म्ब॒काय॒ स्वाहा॑ ॥
vídhṛtiṃ nā́bhyā dhṛtám̐ rásenāpó yūṣṇā́ márīcīrviprúḍbhirnīhārámūṣmáṇā śīnáṃ vásayā prúṣvā áśrubhirhrādúnīrdūṣī́kābhirasnā́ rákṣām̐si citrā́ṇyáṅgairnákṣátrā́ṇí rūpéṇa pṛthivī́ṃ tvacā́ jumbakā́ya svā́hā.
I gratify Separation with his navel;
Butter with his flavour;
the Waters with his broth;
Sunbeams with his drops of fat;
Hoarfrost with his heat;
Ice with his marrow;
Hailstones with his tears;
Thunderbolts with his eye-rheum;

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 25.9

Bright things with his limbs;
Stars with his beauty;
Earth with his skin.
All-hail to Jumbaka!


वयःसंधि

desc

→ Bengali: বয়ঃসন্ধি (boẏoḥśondhi) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: वयःसंधि (vayaḥsandhi)

Compound of वयः (vayaḥ) + संधि (saṃdhi), literally “life-juncture”.


गुन्द्र

→ Tocharian B: kuntark


पर्द्

head

पर्द् • (pard)

sa-root

पर्द् • (pard)

From Proto-Indo-European *perd- (“to fart (loudly)”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πέρδομαι (pérdomai), Lithuanian pérsti, Russian пердеть (perdetʹ), Old English feortan (whence fart).