काल

kāla (romanization)
कालम् (nominative singular)
काले (dual nominative)
कालानि (nominative plural)
काला1 (nominative plural)
काल (singular vocative)
काले (dual vocative)
कालानि (plural vocative)
काला1 (plural vocative)
कालम् (accusative singular)
काले (accusative dual)
कालानि (accusative plural)
काला1 (accusative plural)
कालेन (instrumental singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कालैः (instrumental plural)
कालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कालाय (dative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कालेभ्यः (dative plural)
कालात् (ablative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कालस्य (genitive singular)
कालयोः (dual genitive)
कालानाम् (genitive plural)
काले (locative singular)
कालयोः (dual locative)
कालेषु (locative plural)

कक्कोलक कक्कोलक#Sanskrit


काल

kālá (romanization)
कालः (nominative singular)
कालौ (dual nominative)
काला1 (dual nominative)
कालाः (nominative plural)
कालासः1 (nominative plural)
काल (singular vocative)
कालौ (dual vocative)
काला1 (dual vocative)
कालाः (plural vocative)
कालासः1 (plural vocative)
कालम् (accusative singular)
कालौ (accusative dual)
काला1 (accusative dual)
कालान् (accusative plural)
कालेन (instrumental singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कालैः (instrumental plural)
कालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कालाय (dative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कालेभ्यः (dative plural)
कालात् (ablative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कालस्य (genitive singular)
कालयोः (dual genitive)
कालानाम् (genitive plural)
काले (locative singular)
कालयोः (dual locative)
कालेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: kâl

Indus Kohistani: kāla, kalaĩ

Kalami: kāl

Kalasha: kau, kālūna

Kashmiri: کال (kāl), کالہٕ (kālụ)

Khowar: کل (kala)

Pashayi:

Northeast Pashayi: kōl

Northwest Pashayi: kāl

Shina: کال (kāl)

Shumashti: kāl

Tirahi: kāl

Torwali: کال (kāl)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: kāl

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: kal

⇒ Ashkun: awat-kāl

⇒ Kamkata-viri: awte-kāl

⇒ Prasuni: wūt-kal

Waigali: kāl

Pali: kāla

→ Khmer: កាល (kaal)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮 (kala), 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla) (see there for further descendants)

→ Javanese: ꦏꦭ / kala

→ Malay: kala

Indonesian: kala

→ Tamil: காலம் (kālam), கால் (kāl)

→ Malayalam: കാലം (kālaṁ)

Of uncertain origin.
Perhaps an l-form of कार (kāra, “action”), taking "decisive action" as the connotation.
Alternatively, derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”); compare Proto-Slavic *vermę̀ (“period of time”) for a parallel semantic development from an earlier "turn" meaning (albeit from a different root).
Hirt compares this to Gothic 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila, “a while”), while Güntert compares this to Ancient Greek καιρός (kairós, “measure, time, season”), and takes the l-consonant in काल (kāla) as a preservation of a dialectal form in order to distinguish from कार (kāra).
Probably not a vṛddhi derivative of the root कल् (kal, “to calculate or enumerate”).

cog

उ॒त प्र॒हाम॑ति॒दीव्या॑ जयाति कृ॒तं यच्छ्व॒घ्नी वि॑चि॒नोति॑ का॒ले।
यो दे॒वका॑मो॒ न धना॑ रुणद्धि॒ समित्तं रा॒या सृ॑जति स्व॒धावा॑न्॥
utá prahā́matidī́vyā jayāti kṛtáṃ yácchvaghnī́ vicinóti kālé.

Having driven away the assailant, he triumphs; at the time of battle he selects his antagonist as does a gambler. The man who, desirous of gratifying the gods, withholds not his riches, him the powerful Indra associates with wealth.

yó devákāmo ná dhánā ruṇaddhi sámíttáṃ rāyā́ sṛjati svadhā́vān.

the proper time or season for (+genitive, dative, locative, in compound, infinitive, or subjunctive with यद् (yad)

a period of time, time of the world (युग (yuga))

कालोऽस्मि लोकक्षयकृत्प्रवृद्धो लोकान्समाहर्तुमिह प्रवृत्तः।
ऋतेऽपि त्वां न भविष्यन्ति सर्वे येऽवस्थिताः प्रत्यनीकेषु योधाः
kāloʼsmi lokakṣayakṛtpravṛddho lokānsamāhartumiha pravṛttaḥ.

I am mighty time, the source of destruction that comes forth to annhilate the worlds.
Even without your participation, the warriors arrayed in the opposing army shall cease to exist.

ṛteʼpi tvāṃ na bhaviṣyanti sarve yeʼvasthitāḥ pratyanīkeṣu yodhāḥ

time (as destroying all things), death, time of death (often personified and represented with the attributes of Yama, regent of the dead, or even identified with him


रुधिर

rudhirá (romanization)
रुधिरः (nominative singular)
रुधिरौ (dual nominative)
रुधिरा1 (dual nominative)
रुधिराः (nominative plural)
रुधिरासः1 (nominative plural)
रुधिर (singular vocative)
रुधिरौ (dual vocative)
रुधिरा1 (dual vocative)
रुधिराः (plural vocative)
रुधिरासः1 (plural vocative)
रुधिरम् (accusative singular)
रुधिरौ (accusative dual)
रुधिरा1 (accusative dual)
रुधिरान् (accusative plural)
रुधिरेण (instrumental singular)
रुधिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुधिरैः (instrumental plural)
रुधिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रुधिराय (dative singular)
रुधिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुधिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
रुधिरात् (ablative singular)
रुधिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुधिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुधिरस्य (genitive singular)
रुधिरयोः (dual genitive)
रुधिराणाम् (genitive plural)
रुधिरे (locative singular)
रुधिरयोः (dual locative)
रुधिरेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrudʰrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrudʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós (“red”), from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬙𐬀- (raoⁱδita-), Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós) Latin ruber, Tocharian A rtär, Tocharian B ratre, Old Church Slavonic рудъ (rudŭ), Lithuanian raúdas, Old English rēad (whence English red).
The epenthesis of -i- from expected *rudhrá is due to influence by रुधिक्रा (rudhikrā́).


जघन

jaghana (romanization)
जघनः (nominative singular)
जघनौ (dual nominative)
जघनाः (nominative plural)
जघन (singular vocative)
जघनौ (dual vocative)
जघनाः (plural vocative)
जघनम् (accusative singular)
जघनौ (accusative dual)
जघनान् (accusative plural)
जघनेन (instrumental singular)
जघनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जघनैः (instrumental plural)
जघनाय (dative singular)
जघनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जघनेभ्यः (dative plural)
जघनात् (ablative singular)
जघनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जघनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जघनस्य (genitive singular)
जघनयोः (dual genitive)
जघनानाम् (genitive plural)
जघने (locative singular)
जघनयोः (dual locative)
जघनेषु (locative plural)
जघनम् (nominative singular)
जघने (dual nominative)
जघनानि (nominative plural)
जघन (singular vocative)
जघने (dual vocative)
जघनानि (plural vocative)
जघनम् (accusative singular)
जघने (accusative dual)
जघनानि (accusative plural)
जघनेन (instrumental singular)
जघनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जघनैः (instrumental plural)
जघनाय (dative singular)
जघनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जघनेभ्यः (dative plural)
जघनात् (ablative singular)
जघनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जघनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जघनस्य (genitive singular)
जघनयोः (dual genitive)
जघनानाम् (genitive plural)
जघने (locative singular)
जघनयोः (dual locative)
जघनेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of जघन

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">जघन</i>

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰ- (“dirty”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κοχώνη (kokhṓnē, “crotch”).


दन्त

dánta (romanization)
दन्तः (nominative singular)
दन्तौ (dual nominative)
दन्ता1 (dual nominative)
दन्ताः (nominative plural)
दन्तासः1 (nominative plural)
दन्त (singular vocative)
दन्तौ (dual vocative)
दन्ता1 (dual vocative)
दन्ताः (plural vocative)
दन्तासः1 (plural vocative)
दन्तम् (accusative singular)
दन्तौ (accusative dual)
दन्ता1 (accusative dual)
दन्तान् (accusative plural)
दन्तेन (instrumental singular)
दन्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दन्तैः (instrumental plural)
दन्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दन्ताय (dative singular)
दन्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
दन्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
दन्तात् (ablative singular)
दन्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दन्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दन्तस्य (genitive singular)
दन्तयोः (dual genitive)
दन्तानाम् (genitive plural)
दन्ते (locative singular)
दन्तयोः (dual locative)
दन्तेषु (locative plural)
दन्तम् (nominative singular)
दन्ते (dual nominative)
दन्तानि (nominative plural)
दन्ता1 (nominative plural)
दन्त (singular vocative)
दन्ते (dual vocative)
दन्तानि (plural vocative)
दन्ता1 (plural vocative)
दन्तम् (accusative singular)
दन्ते (accusative dual)
दन्तानि (accusative plural)
दन्ता1 (accusative plural)
दन्तेन (instrumental singular)
दन्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दन्तैः (instrumental plural)
दन्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दन्ताय (dative singular)
दन्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
दन्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
दन्तात् (ablative singular)
दन्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दन्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दन्तस्य (genitive singular)
दन्तयोः (dual genitive)
दन्तानाम् (genitive plural)
दन्ते (locative singular)
दन्तयोः (dual locative)
दन्तेषु (locative plural)

Pali: danta

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀁𑀢 (daṃta)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Awadhi: दाँत (dā̃t)

Domari: ḍanḍ

Gujarati: દાંત (dā̃t)

Hindustani: dā̃t

Hindi: दाँत

Urdu: دان٘ت

Romani: dand

Dardic:

Dameli: dan

Gawar-Bati: دنت (dant)

Grangali: daṅ

Indus Kohistani: دان (dān)

Kalasha: dandóyak

Kashmiri: دَنٛد (dand)

Khowar: دون (don)

Phalura: دان (dān)

Savi: dānd

Shina: دون (do̯n)

Shumashti: dandem

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: dan

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese: দান্ত (danto)

Assamese: দাঁত (dãt)

Bengali: দাঁত (dãt)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: दाँत (dā̃t)

Maithili: दाँत (dā̃t)

Odia: ଦାନ୍ତ (dānta)

Sylheti: ꠖꠣꠔ (dat)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: दाँत (dā̃t)

Kumaoni: दाँत (dā̃t)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: दाँत (dā̃t)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: दन्त (dant)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދަތް (dat̊)

Sinhalese: දත (data)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: दांतु

Kannada script: ದಾಂತು

Latin script: dantu

Marathi: दाँत (dŏnta)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: danda

Gurmukhi script: ਦੰਦ

Shahmukhi script: دَندَ

Sindhi: ḍ̠andu

Arabic script: ڏَندُ

Devanagari script: ॾंदु

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: dō̆nt

Kamkata-viri: دت (dut)

Prasuni: letum

Waigali: dō̃t, dū̃t

desctree

→ Old Javanese: danta
> Javanese: ꦢꦼꦤ꧀ꦠ (denta) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬤᬦ᭄ᬢ (danta)

/ˈd̪ɐn̪.t̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hdántas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónt-o-s, thematized from *h₃dónts (“tooth”). Cognate with Latin dēns, Ancient Greek ὀδούς (odoús), English tooth.

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


रक्त

rakta (romanization)
रक्तः (nominative singular)
रक्तौ (dual nominative)
रक्ता1 (dual nominative)
रक्ताः (nominative plural)
रक्तासः1 (nominative plural)
रक्त (singular vocative)
रक्तौ (dual vocative)
रक्ता1 (dual vocative)
रक्ताः (plural vocative)
रक्तासः1 (plural vocative)
रक्तम् (accusative singular)
रक्तौ (accusative dual)
रक्ता1 (accusative dual)
रक्तान् (accusative plural)
रक्तेन (instrumental singular)
रक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्तैः (instrumental plural)
रक्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रक्ताय (dative singular)
रक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्तात् (ablative singular)
रक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्तस्य (genitive singular)
रक्तयोः (dual genitive)
रक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
रक्ते (locative singular)
रक्तयोः (dual locative)
रक्तेषु (locative plural)

From the root verb रञ्ज् (rañj, “to redden”), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”). Cognate with Persian رخش (raxš), Sogdian [script needed] (rɣš- /raxš/, “Rakhsh”), Khwarezmian rxtk (raxtak, “red”), Mazanderani رش (raš, “red (of cattle)”), Northern Kurdish reş (“black”).

cog

name of a plant:
Rubia munjista L. (Indian madder)


रोग

róga (romanization)
रोगः (nominative singular)
रोगौ (dual nominative)
रोगा1 (dual nominative)
रोगाः (nominative plural)
रोगासः1 (nominative plural)
रोग (singular vocative)
रोगौ (dual vocative)
रोगा1 (dual vocative)
रोगाः (plural vocative)
रोगासः1 (plural vocative)
रोगम् (accusative singular)
रोगौ (accusative dual)
रोगा1 (accusative dual)
रोगान् (accusative plural)
रोगेण (instrumental singular)
रोगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोगैः (instrumental plural)
रोगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रोगाय (dative singular)
रोगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोगेभ्यः (dative plural)
रोगात् (ablative singular)
रोगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोगस्य (genitive singular)
रोगयोः (dual genitive)
रोगाणाम् (genitive plural)
रोगे (locative singular)
रोगयोः (dual locative)
रोगेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀭𑁄𑀅 (roa)

Pali: roga

→ Bengali: রোগ (rōg)

→ Burmese: ရောဂါ (rau:ga) (or borrowed from Pali)

→ Kannada: ರೋಗ (rōga)

→ Khmer: រោគ (rook)

→ Lao: ໂລກ (lōk)

→ Malayalam: രോഗം (rōgaṁ)

→ Sinhalese: රෝග (rōga)

→ Tamil: ரோகம் (rōkam)

→ Telugu: రోగము (rōgamu)

→ Thai: โรค (rôok)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lewg-
Sanskrit रोग (roga)From Proto-Indo-European *lewg-. Compare रुजति (rujati), from the same root.

etymon

हृद्-रोगं मम सूर्य हरिमाणं च नाशय ॥
hṛd-rogaṃ mama sūrya harimāṇaṃ ca nāśaya.
O Sūrya remove my heart's disease, take from me this my yellow hue [jaundice].

तदास्रावस्य भेषजं तदु रोगम्अनीनशत्॥

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 2.3.3

This is the cure for morbid flow, this driveth the malady away.

tadāsrāvasya bheṣajaṃ tadu rogamanīnaśat.

‘breaking up of strength’; disease, infirmity, sickness, ache


चिबुक

cibuka (romanization)
चिबुकम् (nominative singular)
चिबुके (dual nominative)
चिबुकानि (nominative plural)
चिबुका1 (nominative plural)
चिबुक (singular vocative)
चिबुके (dual vocative)
चिबुकानि (plural vocative)
चिबुका1 (plural vocative)
चिबुकम् (accusative singular)
चिबुके (accusative dual)
चिबुकानि (accusative plural)
चिबुका1 (accusative plural)
चिबुकेन (instrumental singular)
चिबुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चिबुकैः (instrumental plural)
चिबुकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चिबुकाय (dative singular)
चिबुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चिबुकेभ्यः (dative plural)
चिबुकात् (ablative singular)
चिबुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चिबुकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चिबुकस्य (genitive singular)
चिबुकयोः (dual genitive)
चिबुकानाम् (genitive plural)
चिबुके (locative singular)
चिबुकयोः (dual locative)
चिबुकेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅 (cibua)

ref

Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “chúbuka”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 560

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cibuka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 262

c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka, Caraka Saṃhitā

लम्बकर्णललाटां च लम्बोदरपयोधराम् ।
लम्बौष्ठीं चुबुकौष्ठीं च लम्बास्यां लम्बजानुकाम् ॥
lambakarṇalalāṭāṃ ca lambodarapayodharām.

[Hanuman saw demonesses] having hanging ears on the forehead, another having a long belly till the breast, another having big hanging lips, another had long lips hanging up to the chin, another having a long face and another having long knees.

lambauṣṭhīṃ cubukauṣṭhīṃ ca lambāsyāṃ lambajānukām.


कण्ठ

kaṇṭhá (romanization)
कण्ठः (nominative singular)
कण्ठौ (dual nominative)
कण्ठा1 (dual nominative)
कण्ठाः (nominative plural)
कण्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
कण्ठ (singular vocative)
कण्ठौ (dual vocative)
कण्ठा1 (dual vocative)
कण्ठाः (plural vocative)
कण्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
कण्ठम् (accusative singular)
कण्ठौ (accusative dual)
कण्ठा1 (accusative dual)
कण्ठान् (accusative plural)
कण्ठेन (instrumental singular)
कण्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कण्ठैः (instrumental plural)
कण्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कण्ठाय (dative singular)
कण्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कण्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
कण्ठात् (ablative singular)
कण्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कण्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कण्ठस्य (genitive singular)
कण्ठयोः (dual genitive)
कण्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
कण्ठे (locative singular)
कण्ठयोः (dual locative)
कण्ठेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: कंठ (kaṇṭh)

→ Kannada: ಕಂಠ (kaṇṭha)

→ Punjabi: ਕੰਠ (kaṇṭh)

→ Telugu: కంఠము (kaṇṭhamu)

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Tulu ಕಂಟೆಲ್ (kaṇṭelŭ).


श्याम

sa-adj

श्याम • (śyāmá) stem

śyāmá (romanization)
श्यामः (nominative singular)
श्यामौ (dual nominative)
श्यामा1 (dual nominative)
श्यामाः (nominative plural)
श्यामासः1 (nominative plural)
श्याम (singular vocative)
श्यामौ (dual vocative)
श्यामा1 (dual vocative)
श्यामाः (plural vocative)
श्यामासः1 (plural vocative)
श्यामम् (accusative singular)
श्यामौ (accusative dual)
श्यामा1 (accusative dual)
श्यामान् (accusative plural)
श्यामेन (instrumental singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यामैः (instrumental plural)
श्यामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्यामाय (dative singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यामेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यामात् (ablative singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यामस्य (genitive singular)
श्यामयोः (dual genitive)
श्यामानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यामे (locative singular)
श्यामयोः (dual locative)
श्यामेषु (locative plural)
श्यामा (nominative singular)
श्यामे (dual nominative)
श्यामाः (nominative plural)
श्यामे (singular vocative)
श्यामे (dual vocative)
श्यामाः (plural vocative)
श्यामाम् (accusative singular)
श्यामे (accusative dual)
श्यामाः (accusative plural)
श्यामया (instrumental singular)
श्यामा1 (instrumental singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यामाभिः (instrumental plural)
श्यामायै (dative singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यामाभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यामायाः (ablative singular)
श्यामायै2 (ablative singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यामाभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यामायाः (genitive singular)
श्यामायै2 (genitive singular)
श्यामयोः (dual genitive)
श्यामानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यामायाम् (locative singular)
श्यामयोः (dual locative)
श्यामासु (locative plural)
श्यामम् (nominative singular)
श्यामे (dual nominative)
श्यामानि (nominative plural)
श्यामा1 (nominative plural)
श्याम (singular vocative)
श्यामे (dual vocative)
श्यामानि (plural vocative)
श्यामा1 (plural vocative)
श्यामम् (accusative singular)
श्यामे (accusative dual)
श्यामानि (accusative plural)
श्यामा1 (accusative plural)
श्यामेन (instrumental singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यामैः (instrumental plural)
श्यामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्यामाय (dative singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यामेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यामात् (ablative singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यामस्य (genitive singular)
श्यामयोः (dual genitive)
श्यामानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यामे (locative singular)
श्यामयोः (dual locative)
श्यामेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sāma

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀫 (sāma)

Gujarati: સામ (sām)

→ Gujarati: શ્યામ (śyām) (learned)

→ Hindi: श्याम (śyām) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”). Compare also श्याव (śyāvá, “dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark”). Historically connected with the root श्यै (śyai, “to freeze”).

inh

श्यामश्च त्वा मा शबलश्च प्रेषितौ यमस्य यौ पथिरक्षी श्वानौ ।

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 8.1.9

Let neither the black dog or the brown dog seize thee; those two warders of the way sent forth by Yama.

śyāmaśca tvā mā śabalaśca preṣitau yamasya yau pathirakṣī śvānau.

black, dark-coloured, dark blue or brown or grey or green, sable, having a dark or swarthy complexion (considered a mark of beauty)


विमान

ví-māna (romanization)
विमानम् (nominative singular)
विमाने (dual nominative)
विमानानि (nominative plural)
विमान (singular vocative)
विमाने (dual vocative)
विमानानि (plural vocative)
विमानम् (accusative singular)
विमाने (accusative dual)
विमानानि (accusative plural)
विमानेन (instrumental singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विमानैः (instrumental plural)
विमानाय (dative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (dative plural)
विमानात् (ablative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विमानस्य (genitive singular)
विमानयोः (dual genitive)
विमानानाम् (genitive plural)
विमाने (locative singular)
विमानयोः (dual locative)
विमानेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">विमान</i>

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

→ Bengali: বিমান (biman)

→ English: vimana

→ Gujarati: વિમાન (vimān)

→ Kannada: ವಿಮಾನ (vimāna)

→ Hindi: विमान (vimān)

→ Malayalam: വിമാനം (vimānaṁ)

→ Marathi: विमान (vimān)

→ Odia: ବିମାନ (bimāna)

→ Punjabi: ਵਿਮਾਨ (vimān)

→ Burmese: ဗိမာန် (bi.man)

→ Tamil: விமானம் (vimāṉam)

→ Telugu: విమానము (vimānamu)

→ Urdu: ومان (vimān)

/ʋiˈmɑː.n̪ɐ/

(medicine) the science of (right) measure or proportion (e.g. of the right relation between the humours of the body, of medicines and remedies etc.) (Car.)


कर्पर

karpara (romanization)
कर्परः (nominative singular)
कर्परौ (dual nominative)
कर्पराः (nominative plural)
कर्पर (singular vocative)
कर्परौ (dual vocative)
कर्पराः (plural vocative)
कर्परम् (accusative singular)
कर्परौ (accusative dual)
कर्परान् (accusative plural)
कर्परेण (instrumental singular)
कर्पराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्परैः (instrumental plural)
कर्पराय (dative singular)
कर्पराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्परेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्परात् (ablative singular)
कर्पराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्परेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्परस्य (genitive singular)
कर्परयोः (dual genitive)
कर्पराणाम् (genitive plural)
कर्परे (locative singular)
कर्परयोः (dual locative)
कर्परेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of कर्पर

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्


चैत्य

desctree

Pali: cetiya
→ Burmese: စေတီ (ceti)
→ Mon: စေတဳ (cetī)
→ Thai: เจดีย์ (jee-dii)
→ English: chedi

Tibetan: ཅ་ཏི (ca ti)

स्तूप स्तूप#Sanskrit

(also n) a funeral monument or स्तूप (stūpa) or pyramidal column containing the ashes of deceased persons, sacred tree (especially a religious fig-tree) growing on a mound, hall or temple or place of worship (especially in Buddhism and Jainism and generally containing a monument), a sanctuary near a village (ĀśvGṛ. I, 12, Parāś., MBh. etc.)


कपि

kapi (romanization)
कपिः (nominative singular)
कपी (dual nominative)
कपयः (nominative plural)
कपे (singular vocative)
कपी (dual vocative)
कपयः (plural vocative)
कपिम् (accusative singular)
कपी (accusative dual)
कपीन् (accusative plural)
कपिना (instrumental singular)
कप्या1 (instrumental singular)
कपिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कपिभिः (instrumental plural)
कपये (dative singular)
कपिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कपिभ्यः (dative plural)
कपेः (ablative singular)
कप्यः1 (ablative singular)
कपिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कपिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कपेः (genitive singular)
कप्यः1 (genitive singular)
कप्योः (dual genitive)
कपीनाम् (genitive plural)
कपौ (locative singular)
कपा1 (locative singular)
कप्योः (dual locative)
कपिषु (locative plural)

Pali: kapi

A foreign Wanderwort, likely borrowed from a western substrate. The same Wanderwort may be reflected in Hebrew קוֹף (qōf), Akkadian uqūpu, Egyptian gfj, Middle Persian [script needed] (kpyk' /kabīg/), Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “long-tailed monkey”), and Proto-Germanic *apô (“ape, monkey”).


गर्भधारण

garbhadhāraṇa (romanization)
गर्भधारणम् (nominative singular)
गर्भधारणे (dual nominative)
गर्भधारणानि (nominative plural)
गर्भधारण (singular vocative)
गर्भधारणे (dual vocative)
गर्भधारणानि (plural vocative)
गर्भधारणम् (accusative singular)
गर्भधारणे (accusative dual)
गर्भधारणानि (accusative plural)
गर्भधारणेन (instrumental singular)
गर्भधारणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गर्भधारणैः (instrumental plural)
गर्भधारणाय (dative singular)
गर्भधारणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गर्भधारणेभ्यः (dative plural)
गर्भधारणात् (ablative singular)
गर्भधारणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गर्भधारणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गर्भधारणस्य (genitive singular)
गर्भधारणयोः (dual genitive)
गर्भधारणानाम् (genitive plural)
गर्भधारणे (locative singular)
गर्भधारणयोः (dual locative)
गर्भधारणेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Bengali: গর্ভধারণ (gorbhodharon) (learned)

→ Hindi: गर्भधारण (garbhadhāraṇ) (learned)

→ Marathi: गर्भधारण (garbhadhāraṇ) (learned)

/ɡɐɾ.bʱɐ.dʱɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

/ɡɐɾ.bʱɐˈd̪ʱɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

Compound of गर्भ (gárbha, “womb”) + धारण (dhā́raṇa, “act of holding, bearing”).


गृह्य

gṛhya (romanization)
गृह्यम् (nominative singular)
गृह्ये (dual nominative)
गृह्यानि (nominative plural)
गृह्य (singular vocative)
गृह्ये (dual vocative)
गृह्यानि (plural vocative)
गृह्यम् (accusative singular)
गृह्ये (accusative dual)
गृह्यानि (accusative plural)
गृह्येन (instrumental singular)
गृह्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गृह्यैः (instrumental plural)
गृह्याय (dative singular)
गृह्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
गृह्येभ्यः (dative plural)
गृह्यात् (ablative singular)
गृह्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गृह्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
गृह्यस्य (genitive singular)
गृह्ययोः (dual genitive)
गृह्यानाम् (genitive plural)
गृह्ये (locative singular)
गृह्ययोः (dual locative)
गृह्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">गृह्य</i>

गृह्याभ्याम्

गृह्याभ्याम्

गृह्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

गृह्याभ्याम्

गृह्याभ्याम्

गृह्याभ्याम्


विशेष

viśeṣa (romanization)
विशेषः (nominative singular)
विशेषौ (dual nominative)
विशेषाः (nominative plural)
विशेष (singular vocative)
विशेषौ (dual vocative)
विशेषाः (plural vocative)
विशेषम् (accusative singular)
विशेषौ (accusative dual)
विशेषान् (accusative plural)
विशेषेण (instrumental singular)
विशेषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशेषैः (instrumental plural)
विशेषाय (dative singular)
विशेषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशेषेभ्यः (dative plural)
विशेषात् (ablative singular)
विशेषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशेषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशेषस्य (genitive singular)
विशेषयोः (dual genitive)
विशेषाणाम् (genitive plural)
विशेषे (locative singular)
विशेषयोः (dual locative)
विशेषेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of विशेष

विशेषाभ्याम्

विशेषाभ्याम्

विशेषाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विशेषाभ्याम्

विशेषाभ्याम्

विशेषाभ्याम्

→ Hindi: विशेष (viśeṣ)

→ Kannada: ವಿಶೇಷ (viśēṣa)

→ Malay: wisesa

Indonesian: wisésa

→ Newar: विशेष (wiśeṣa)

→ Old Javanese: wiśeṣa

Javanese: ꦮꦶꦱꦺꦱ (wisésa)

→ Old Khmer: viśeṣa, biśeṣa

desc

→ Thai: วิเศษ (wí-sèet), พิเศษ (pí-sèet)

desctree

Pali: visesa
→ Burmese: ဝိသေသ (wi.sesa.)
→ Khmer: វិសេស (visaeh)

→ Punjabi: ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ (viśeś)

desc

→ Tamil: விசேடம் (vicēṭam), விசேஷம் (vicēṣam)

वि- (vi-, “separation prefix”) + शेष (śeṣa, “residue, that which is saved”).

af

(medicine) turning point of illness, crisis (Suśr.)


हरित्

harít (romanization)
हरित् (nominative singular)
हरितौ (dual nominative)
हरिता1 (dual nominative)
हरितः (nominative plural)
हरित् (singular vocative)
हरितौ (dual vocative)
हरिता1 (dual vocative)
हरितः (plural vocative)
हरितम् (accusative singular)
हरितौ (accusative dual)
हरिता1 (accusative dual)
हरितः (accusative plural)
हरिता (instrumental singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हरिद्भिः (instrumental plural)
हरिते (dative singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
हरिद्भ्यः (dative plural)
हरितः (ablative singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
हरिद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
हरितः (genitive singular)
हरितोः (dual genitive)
हरिताम् (genitive plural)
हरिति (locative singular)
हरितोः (dual locative)
हरित्सु (locative plural)
हरित् (nominative singular)
हरितौ (dual nominative)
हरिता1 (dual nominative)
हरितः (nominative plural)
हरित् (singular vocative)
हरितौ (dual vocative)
हरिता1 (dual vocative)
हरितः (plural vocative)
हरितम् (accusative singular)
हरितौ (accusative dual)
हरिता1 (accusative dual)
हरितः (accusative plural)
हरिता (instrumental singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हरिद्भिः (instrumental plural)
हरिते (dative singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
हरिद्भ्यः (dative plural)
हरितः (ablative singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
हरिद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
हरितः (genitive singular)
हरितोः (dual genitive)
हरिताम् (genitive plural)
हरिति (locative singular)
हरितोः (dual locative)
हरित्सु (locative plural)
हरित् (nominative singular)
हरिती (dual nominative)
हरिन्ति (nominative plural)
हरित् (singular vocative)
हरिती (dual vocative)
हरिन्ति (plural vocative)
हरित् (accusative singular)
हरिती (accusative dual)
हरिन्ति (accusative plural)
हरिता (instrumental singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हरिद्भिः (instrumental plural)
हरिते (dative singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
हरिद्भ्यः (dative plural)
हरितः (ablative singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
हरिद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
हरितः (genitive singular)
हरितोः (dual genitive)
हरिताम् (genitive plural)
हरिति (locative singular)
हरितोः (dual locative)
हरित्सु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárHiš
Sanskrit हरि (hari)
Sanskrit हरित् (harit)
From हरि (hári, “yellow, green”); see there for more.

etymon

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


आरोग्य

ārogya (romanization)
आरोग्यः (nominative singular)
आरोग्यौ (dual nominative)
आरोग्या1 (dual nominative)
आरोग्याः (nominative plural)
आरोग्यासः1 (nominative plural)
आरोग्य (singular vocative)
आरोग्यौ (dual vocative)
आरोग्या1 (dual vocative)
आरोग्याः (plural vocative)
आरोग्यासः1 (plural vocative)
आरोग्यम् (accusative singular)
आरोग्यौ (accusative dual)
आरोग्या1 (accusative dual)
आरोग्यान् (accusative plural)
आरोग्येण (instrumental singular)
आरोग्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरोग्यैः (instrumental plural)
आरोग्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आरोग्याय (dative singular)
आरोग्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आरोग्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आरोग्यात् (ablative singular)
आरोग्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरोग्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरोग्यस्य (genitive singular)
आरोग्ययोः (dual genitive)
आरोग्याणाम् (genitive plural)
आरोग्ये (locative singular)
आरोग्ययोः (dual locative)
आरोग्येषु (locative plural)
आरोग्या (nominative singular)
आरोग्ये (dual nominative)
आरोग्याः (nominative plural)
आरोग्ये (singular vocative)
आरोग्ये (dual vocative)
आरोग्याः (plural vocative)
आरोग्याम् (accusative singular)
आरोग्ये (accusative dual)
आरोग्याः (accusative plural)
आरोग्यया (instrumental singular)
आरोग्या1 (instrumental singular)
आरोग्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरोग्याभिः (instrumental plural)
आरोग्यायै (dative singular)
आरोग्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आरोग्याभ्यः (dative plural)
आरोग्यायाः (ablative singular)
आरोग्यायै2 (ablative singular)
आरोग्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरोग्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरोग्यायाः (genitive singular)
आरोग्यायै2 (genitive singular)
आरोग्ययोः (dual genitive)
आरोग्याणाम् (genitive plural)
आरोग्यायाम् (locative singular)
आरोग्ययोः (dual locative)
आरोग्यासु (locative plural)
आरोग्यम् (nominative singular)
आरोग्ये (dual nominative)
आरोग्याणि (nominative plural)
आरोग्या1 (nominative plural)
आरोग्य (singular vocative)
आरोग्ये (dual vocative)
आरोग्याणि (plural vocative)
आरोग्या1 (plural vocative)
आरोग्यम् (accusative singular)
आरोग्ये (accusative dual)
आरोग्याणि (accusative plural)
आरोग्या1 (accusative plural)
आरोग्येण (instrumental singular)
आरोग्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरोग्यैः (instrumental plural)
आरोग्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आरोग्याय (dative singular)
आरोग्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आरोग्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आरोग्यात् (ablative singular)
आरोग्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरोग्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरोग्यस्य (genitive singular)
आरोग्ययोः (dual genitive)
आरोग्याणाम् (genitive plural)
आरोग्ये (locative singular)
आरोग्ययोः (dual locative)
आरोग्येषु (locative plural)

/ɑː.ɾɐwɡ.jɐ/

/ɑːˈɾoːɡ.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of अरोग (aroga) with a -य (-ya) extension.


आरोग्य

ārogya (romanization)
आरोग्यम् (nominative singular)
आरोग्ये (dual nominative)
आरोग्याणि (nominative plural)
आरोग्या1 (nominative plural)
आरोग्य (singular vocative)
आरोग्ये (dual vocative)
आरोग्याणि (plural vocative)
आरोग्या1 (plural vocative)
आरोग्यम् (accusative singular)
आरोग्ये (accusative dual)
आरोग्याणि (accusative plural)
आरोग्या1 (accusative plural)
आरोग्येण (instrumental singular)
आरोग्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरोग्यैः (instrumental plural)
आरोग्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आरोग्याय (dative singular)
आरोग्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आरोग्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आरोग्यात् (ablative singular)
आरोग्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरोग्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरोग्यस्य (genitive singular)
आरोग्ययोः (dual genitive)
आरोग्याणाम् (genitive plural)
आरोग्ये (locative singular)
आरोग्ययोः (dual locative)
आरोग्येषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: আরোগ্য (arōggo)

→ Gujarati: આરોગ્ય (ārogya)

→ Hindi: आरोग्य (ārogya)

→ Kannada: ಆರೋಗ್ಯ (ārōgya)

→ Malayalam: ആരോഗ്യം (ārōgyaṁ)

→ Marathi: आरोग्य (ārogya)

→ Tamil: ஆரோக்கியம் (ārōkkiyam)

→ Telugu: ఆరోగ్యము (ārōgyamu)

→ Urdu: آروگیہ (ārogya)

/ɑː.ɾɐwɡ.jɐ/

/ɑːˈɾoːɡ.jɐ/


मद्य

mádya (romanization)
मद्यम् (nominative singular)
मद्ये (dual nominative)
मद्यानि (nominative plural)
मद्या1 (nominative plural)
मद्य (singular vocative)
मद्ये (dual vocative)
मद्यानि (plural vocative)
मद्या1 (plural vocative)
मद्यम् (accusative singular)
मद्ये (accusative dual)
मद्यानि (accusative plural)
मद्या1 (accusative plural)
मद्येन (instrumental singular)
मद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मद्यैः (instrumental plural)
मद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मद्याय (dative singular)
मद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मद्यात् (ablative singular)
मद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मद्यस्य (genitive singular)
मद्ययोः (dual genitive)
मद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
मद्ये (locative singular)
मद्ययोः (dual locative)
मद्येषु (locative plural)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚 (majja)
Hindustani: māñjā
Hindi: माँजा
Urdu: مان٘جا
Old Marathi: māja
Devanagari script: माज
Modi script: 𑘦𑘰𑘕
Marathi: माज (māj)

Pali: majja
→ Khmer: មជ្ជ (maccĕəʼ, “alcohol”)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚 (majja)

Hindi: माँजा (māñjā)

→ Gujarati: મદ્ય (madya)

→ Hindi: मद्य (madya)

→ Malayalam: മദ്യം (madyaṁ)

→ Old Marathi: madya

Devanagari script: मद्य

Modi script: 𑘦𑘟𑘿𑘧

→ Tamil: மத்தியம் (mattiyam)

→ Telugu: మద్యము (madyamu)

From Proto-Indo-European *m̥h₂d-yó-s, from *meh₂d- (“to be wet”). Related to मदिर (madira).

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

any intoxicating drink, vinous or spiritous liquor, wine


नयन

nayana (romanization)
नयनम् (nominative singular)
नयने (dual nominative)
नयनाणि (nominative plural)
नयन (singular vocative)
नयने (dual vocative)
नयनाणि (plural vocative)
नयनम् (accusative singular)
नयने (accusative dual)
नयनाणि (accusative plural)
नयनेण (instrumental singular)
नयनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नयनैः (instrumental plural)
नयनाय (dative singular)
नयनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नयनेभ्यः (dative plural)
नयनात् (ablative singular)
नयनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नयनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नयनस्य (genitive singular)
नयनयोः (dual genitive)
नयनाणाम् (genitive plural)
नयने (locative singular)
नयनयोः (dual locative)
नयनेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">नयन</i>

Hindustani:

Hindi: नैन (nain)

Urdu: نَین (nain)

Punjabi: ਨੈਣ (naiṇ)

→ Bengali: নয়ন (noẏon) (learned)

→ Hindi: नयन (nayan) (learned)

→ Malayalam: നയനം (nayanaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: नयन (nayan) (learned)

→ Pali: nayana (learned)

→ Tamil: நயனம் (nayaṉam) (learned)

→ Telugu: నయనము (nayanamu) (learned)

A compound of नय् (nay, “to guide, lead”) + -अन (-ana); the sense of "eye" is due to the fact that it is the primary sensory or "guiding" organ.


नेत्र

netra (romanization)
नेत्रम् (nominative singular)
नेत्रे (dual nominative)
नेत्राणि (nominative plural)
नेत्रा1 (nominative plural)
नेत्र (singular vocative)
नेत्रे (dual vocative)
नेत्राणि (plural vocative)
नेत्रा1 (plural vocative)
नेत्रम् (accusative singular)
नेत्रे (accusative dual)
नेत्राणि (accusative plural)
नेत्रा1 (accusative plural)
नेत्रेण (instrumental singular)
नेत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नेत्रैः (instrumental plural)
नेत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नेत्राय (dative singular)
नेत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
नेत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
नेत्रात् (ablative singular)
नेत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नेत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नेत्रस्य (genitive singular)
नेत्रयोः (dual genitive)
नेत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
नेत्रे (locative singular)
नेत्रयोः (dual locative)
नेत्रेषु (locative plural)
नेत्रः (nominative singular)
नेत्रौ (dual nominative)
नेत्रा1 (dual nominative)
नेत्राः (nominative plural)
नेत्रासः1 (nominative plural)
नेत्र (singular vocative)
नेत्रौ (dual vocative)
नेत्रा1 (dual vocative)
नेत्राः (plural vocative)
नेत्रासः1 (plural vocative)
नेत्रम् (accusative singular)
नेत्रौ (accusative dual)
नेत्रा1 (accusative dual)
नेत्रान् (accusative plural)
नेत्रेण (instrumental singular)
नेत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नेत्रैः (instrumental plural)
नेत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नेत्राय (dative singular)
नेत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
नेत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
नेत्रात् (ablative singular)
नेत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नेत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नेत्रस्य (genitive singular)
नेत्रयोः (dual genitive)
नेत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
नेत्रे (locative singular)
नेत्रयोः (dual locative)
नेत्रेषु (locative plural)

Pali: netta

→ Bengali: নেত্র (netro)

→ Hindi: नेत्र (netra)

→ Indonesian: netra

→ Malayalam: നേത്രം (nētraṁ)

→ Marathi: netra

Devanagari script: नेत्र

Modi script: 𑘡𑘹𑘝𑘿𑘨

→ Telugu: నేత్రము (nētramu)

/ˈn̪eːt̪.ɾɐ/


अङ्गुली

aṅgulī (romanization)
अङ्गुली (nominative singular)
अङ्गुल्यौ (dual nominative)
अङ्गुल्यः (nominative plural)
अङ्गुलि (singular vocative)
अङ्गुल्यौ (dual vocative)
अङ्गुल्यः (plural vocative)
अङ्गुलीम् (accusative singular)
अङ्गुल्यौ (accusative dual)
अङ्गुलीः (accusative plural)
अङ्गुल्या (instrumental singular)
अङ्गुलीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्गुलीभिः (instrumental plural)
अङ्गुल्यै (dative singular)
अङ्गुलीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्गुलीभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्गुल्याः (ablative singular)
अङ्गुलीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्गुलीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्गुल्याः (genitive singular)
अङ्गुल्योः (dual genitive)
अङ्गुलीनाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्गुल्याम् (locative singular)
अङ्गुल्योः (dual locative)
अङ्गुलीषु (locative plural)

Feminine ī-stem declension of अङ्गुली

अङ्गुलीभ्याम्

अङ्गुलीभ्याम्

अङ्गुलीभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अङ्गुलीभ्याम्

अङ्गुलीभ्याम्

अङ्गुलीभ्याम्


अङ्गुष्ठ

sa-noun

अङ्गुष्ठ • (aṅgúṣṭha) stem, m

aṅgúṣṭha (romanization)
अङ्गुष्ठः (nominative singular)
अङ्गुष्ठौ (dual nominative)
अङ्गुष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
अङ्गुष्ठाः (nominative plural)
अङ्गुष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
अङ्गुष्ठ (singular vocative)
अङ्गुष्ठौ (dual vocative)
अङ्गुष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
अङ्गुष्ठाः (plural vocative)
अङ्गुष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
अङ्गुष्ठम् (accusative singular)
अङ्गुष्ठौ (accusative dual)
अङ्गुष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
अङ्गुष्ठान् (accusative plural)
अङ्गुष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
अङ्गुष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्गुष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
अङ्गुष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अङ्गुष्ठाय (dative singular)
अङ्गुष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्गुष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्गुष्ठात् (ablative singular)
अङ्गुष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्गुष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्गुष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
अङ्गुष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
अङ्गुष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्गुष्ठे (locative singular)
अङ्गुष्ठयोः (dual locative)
अङ्गुष्ठेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: نٮ۪ٹھ (nyŏṭh)

Torwali: [script needed] (aṅgū́ṭh)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: औंठी (auṇṭhī)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṃguṭṭha)

Marathi: अंगठा (aṅgṭhā)

Konkani: अंगठो (aṅgṭho)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਅੰਗੂਠਾ (aṅgūṭhā /aṅgūṭṭhā/)

Pali: aṅguṭṭha

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Romani: anguśt

Hindustani: aṅgūṭhā

desc

Hindi: अंगूठा

Hindi: अंगूठा

Urdu: انگوٹھا

Urdu: انگوٹھا

Gujarati: અંગૂઠો (aṅgūṭho)

Marwari: अंगूठौ (aṅgūṭhau)

→ Bengali: অঙ্গুষ্ঠ (oṅguśṭho)

→ Telugu: అంగుళము (aṅguḷamu)

/ɐŋ.ɡúʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/ɐŋˈɡuʂ.ʈʰɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hangúštʰas (“thumb, big toe”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“joint”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬀 (aṇgušta), Middle Persian ʾngwst' (angust) (whence Persian انگشت (angošt)). Also related to अङ्गुरि (aṅgúri), अङ्गुलि (aṅgúli), अङ्ग (aṅgá).


पेशी

peśī (romanization)
पेशी (nominative singular)
पेश्यौ (dual nominative)
पेशी1 (dual nominative)
पेश्यः (nominative plural)
पेशीः1 (nominative plural)
पेशि (singular vocative)
पेश्यौ (dual vocative)
पेशी1 (dual vocative)
पेश्यः (plural vocative)
पेशीः1 (plural vocative)
पेशीम् (accusative singular)
पेश्यौ (accusative dual)
पेशी1 (accusative dual)
पेशीः (accusative plural)
पेश्या (instrumental singular)
पेशीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पेशीभिः (instrumental plural)
पेश्यै (dative singular)
पेशीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पेशीभ्यः (dative plural)
पेश्याः (ablative singular)
पेश्यै2 (ablative singular)
पेशीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पेशीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पेश्याः (genitive singular)
पेश्यै2 (genitive singular)
पेश्योः (dual genitive)
पेशीनाम् (genitive plural)
पेश्याम् (locative singular)
पेश्योः (dual locative)
पेशीषु (locative plural)

From the root पिश् (piś, “to hew out, carve, form”).


स्नान

snāna (romanization)
स्नानम् (nominative singular)
स्नाने (dual nominative)
स्नानानि (nominative plural)
स्नाना1 (nominative plural)
स्नान (singular vocative)
स्नाने (dual vocative)
स्नानानि (plural vocative)
स्नाना1 (plural vocative)
स्नानम् (accusative singular)
स्नाने (accusative dual)
स्नानानि (accusative plural)
स्नाना1 (accusative plural)
स्नानेन (instrumental singular)
स्नानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्नानैः (instrumental plural)
स्नानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्नानाय (dative singular)
स्नानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्नानेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्नानात् (ablative singular)
स्नानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्नानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्नानस्य (genitive singular)
स्नानयोः (dual genitive)
स्नानानाम् (genitive plural)
स्नाने (locative singular)
स्नानयोः (dual locative)
स्नानेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sināna, nahāna

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (ṇhāṇa)
Old Marathi: नहाण (nahāṇa), न्हाण (nhāṇa)
Marathi: नहाण (nahāṇ), न्हाण (nhāṇ)

→ Bengali: স্নান (snan)

→ Bengali: চান (can) (semi-learned)

→ Kannada: ಸ್ನಾನ (snāna)

→ Hindi: स्नान (snān)

→ Malayalam: സ്നാനം (snānaṁ)

→ Telugu: స్నానము (snānamu)

→ Urdu: سنان (snān), اسنان (isnān)

/ˈs̪n̪ɑː.n̪ɐ/


औषध

auṣadhá (romanization)
औषधम् (nominative singular)
औषधे (dual nominative)
औषधानि (nominative plural)
औषधा1 (nominative plural)
औषध (singular vocative)
औषधे (dual vocative)
औषधानि (plural vocative)
औषधा1 (plural vocative)
औषधम् (accusative singular)
औषधे (accusative dual)
औषधानि (accusative plural)
औषधा1 (accusative plural)
औषधेन (instrumental singular)
औषधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
औषधैः (instrumental plural)
औषधेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
औषधाय (dative singular)
औषधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
औषधेभ्यः (dative plural)
औषधात् (ablative singular)
औषधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
औषधेभ्यः (ablative plural)
औषधस्य (genitive singular)
औषधयोः (dual genitive)
औषधानाम् (genitive plural)
औषधे (locative singular)
औषधयोः (dual locative)
औषधेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀑𑀲𑀳 (osaha)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀑𑀲𑀠 (osaḍha)

Pali: osadha
→ Burmese: ဩသဓ (au:sa.dha.)
→ Khmer: ឱសថ (ʼaosɑt)
→ Lao: ໂອສົດ (ʼō sot)
→ Thai: โอสถ (oo-sòt)

→ Assamese: ঔষধ (ouxodh)

→ Bengali: ঔষধ (ōuśodh)

→ Gujarati: ઔષધ (auṣadh)

→ Hindi: औषध (auṣadh)

→ Kannada: ಔಷಧ (auṣadha)

→ Konkani: वकद (vakad), ओकद (okad)

→ Malayalam: ഔഷധം (auṣadhaṁ)

→ Marathi: औषध (auṣadh)

→ Nepali: औषध (auṣadh)

→ Old Hindi: औखध (aukhadha)

Hindi: औखध (aukhadh)

→ Old Javanese: oṣadha, uṣadha

→ Balinese: ᬉᬱᬥ (usada)

Javanese: ꦲꦸꦱꦢ (usada)

→ Indonesian: usada

desc

→ Old Marathi: वखदि (vakhadi), ओखदि (okhadi)

→ Odia: ଔଷଧ (aushadha)

→ Sinhalese: ඖෂධය (auṣadhaya)

→ Tamil: ஔடதம் (auṭatam)

→ Telugu: ఔషధము (auṣadhamu)

→ Urdu: اوشدھ

→ Urdu: اوشدھ

/ɑːw.ʂɐ.dʱɐ́/

/ˈɑw.ʂɐ.d̪ʱɐ/

herbs used in medicine, medicine in general


यवसुरा

→ Hindi: यवसुरा (yavsurā)

यव (yáva, “barley”) + सुरा (surā, “liquor; wine; beer”).

compound

beer; a kind of alcoholic drink made from barley


लोचन

locana (romanization)
लोचनम् (nominative singular)
लोचने (dual nominative)
लोचनानि (nominative plural)
लोचन (singular vocative)
लोचने (dual vocative)
लोचनानि (plural vocative)
लोचनम् (accusative singular)
लोचने (accusative dual)
लोचनानि (accusative plural)
लोचनेन (instrumental singular)
लोचनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लोचनैः (instrumental plural)
लोचनाय (dative singular)
लोचनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लोचनेभ्यः (dative plural)
लोचनात् (ablative singular)
लोचनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लोचनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लोचनस्य (genitive singular)
लोचनयोः (dual genitive)
लोचनानाम् (genitive plural)
लोचने (locative singular)
लोचनयोः (dual locative)
लोचनेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">लोचन</i>

→ Bengali: লোচন (lōcon)

/ˈl̪oː.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to see”). Cognate with Welsh llygad. The Sanskrit root is लोच् (loc).


काय

Lao: ກາຍ (kāi)

Pali: kāya

Telugu: కాయము (kāyamu)

Thai: กาย (gaai)

Related to चि (ci, “to collect, layer up”).


अरुण

aruṇá (romanization)
अरुणः (nominative singular)
अरुणौ (dual nominative)
अरुणा1 (dual nominative)
अरुणाः (nominative plural)
अरुणासः1 (nominative plural)
अरुण (singular vocative)
अरुणौ (dual vocative)
अरुणा1 (dual vocative)
अरुणाः (plural vocative)
अरुणासः1 (plural vocative)
अरुणम् (accusative singular)
अरुणौ (accusative dual)
अरुणा1 (accusative dual)
अरुणान् (accusative plural)
अरुणेन (instrumental singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरुणैः (instrumental plural)
अरुणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अरुणाय (dative singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरुणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अरुणात् (ablative singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरुणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरुणस्य (genitive singular)
अरुणयोः (dual genitive)
अरुणानाम् (genitive plural)
अरुणे (locative singular)
अरुणयोः (dual locative)
अरुणेषु (locative plural)
अरुणा (nominative singular)
अरुणे (dual nominative)
अरुणाः (nominative plural)
अरुणे (singular vocative)
अरुणे (dual vocative)
अरुणाः (plural vocative)
अरुणाम् (accusative singular)
अरुणे (accusative dual)
अरुणाः (accusative plural)
अरुणया (instrumental singular)
अरुणा1 (instrumental singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरुणाभिः (instrumental plural)
अरुणायै (dative singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरुणाभ्यः (dative plural)
अरुणायाः (ablative singular)
अरुणायै2 (ablative singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरुणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरुणायाः (genitive singular)
अरुणायै2 (genitive singular)
अरुणयोः (dual genitive)
अरुणानाम् (genitive plural)
अरुणायाम् (locative singular)
अरुणयोः (dual locative)
अरुणासु (locative plural)
अरुणी (nominative singular)
अरुण्यौ (dual nominative)
अरुणी1 (dual nominative)
अरुण्यः (nominative plural)
अरुणीः1 (nominative plural)
अरुणि (singular vocative)
अरुण्यौ (dual vocative)
अरुणी1 (dual vocative)
अरुण्यः (plural vocative)
अरुणीः1 (plural vocative)
अरुणीम् (accusative singular)
अरुण्यौ (accusative dual)
अरुणी1 (accusative dual)
अरुणीः (accusative plural)
अरुण्या (instrumental singular)
अरुणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरुणीभिः (instrumental plural)
अरुण्यै (dative singular)
अरुणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरुणीभ्यः (dative plural)
अरुण्याः (ablative singular)
अरुण्यै2 (ablative singular)
अरुणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरुणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरुण्याः (genitive singular)
अरुण्यै2 (genitive singular)
अरुण्योः (dual genitive)
अरुणीनाम् (genitive plural)
अरुण्याम् (locative singular)
अरुण्योः (dual locative)
अरुणीषु (locative plural)
अरुणम् (nominative singular)
अरुणे (dual nominative)
अरुणानि (nominative plural)
अरुणा1 (nominative plural)
अरुण (singular vocative)
अरुणे (dual vocative)
अरुणानि (plural vocative)
अरुणा1 (plural vocative)
अरुणम् (accusative singular)
अरुणे (accusative dual)
अरुणानि (accusative plural)
अरुणा1 (accusative plural)
अरुणेन (instrumental singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरुणैः (instrumental plural)
अरुणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अरुणाय (dative singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरुणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अरुणात् (ablative singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरुणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरुणस्य (genitive singular)
अरुणयोः (dual genitive)
अरुणानाम् (genitive plural)
अरुणे (locative singular)
अरुणयोः (dual locative)
अरुणेषु (locative plural)


अरुण

aruṇá (romanization)
अरुणः (nominative singular)
अरुणौ (dual nominative)
अरुणा1 (dual nominative)
अरुणाः (nominative plural)
अरुणासः1 (nominative plural)
अरुण (singular vocative)
अरुणौ (dual vocative)
अरुणा1 (dual vocative)
अरुणाः (plural vocative)
अरुणासः1 (plural vocative)
अरुणम् (accusative singular)
अरुणौ (accusative dual)
अरुणा1 (accusative dual)
अरुणान् (accusative plural)
अरुणेन (instrumental singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरुणैः (instrumental plural)
अरुणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अरुणाय (dative singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरुणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अरुणात् (ablative singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरुणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरुणस्य (genitive singular)
अरुणयोः (dual genitive)
अरुणानाम् (genitive plural)
अरुणे (locative singular)
अरुणयोः (dual locative)
अरुणेषु (locative plural)

Malayalam: അരുൺ (aruṇ), അരുണൻ (aruṇaṉ)

→ Old Javanese: aruṇa

Telugu: అరుణము (aruṇamu)

Telugu: అరుణ (aruṇa)

Bengali: অরুণ (orun)

Thai: อรุณ (à-run)

(pathology) a kind of leprosy, with red spots and insensibility of the skin


मरति

sa-verb

मरति • (márati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root मृ)

márati (romanization)
मृ (root)
मरति (present)
मरते (present)
मरति (active indicative singular third-person)
मरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
मरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
मरते (indicative singular third-person)
मरेते (dual indicative third-person)
मरन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
मरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
मरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
मरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
मरसे (indicative second-person singular)
मरेथे (dual indicative second-person)
मरध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
मरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
मरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
मरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
मरामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
मरे (first-person indicative singular)
मरावहे (dual first-person indicative)
मरामहे (first-person indicative plural)
मरतु (active imperative singular third-person)
मरताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मरन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
मरताम् (imperative singular third-person)
मरेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मरन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
मर (active imperative second-person singular)
मरतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मरत (active imperative plural second-person)
मरस्व (imperative second-person singular)
मरेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मरध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मराणि (active first-person imperative singular)
मराव (active dual first-person imperative)
मराम (active first-person imperative plural)
मरै (first-person imperative singular)
मरावहै (dual first-person imperative)
मरामहै (first-person imperative plural)
मरेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
मरेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मरेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
मरेत (imperative singular third-person)
मरेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मरेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
मरेः (active imperative second-person singular)
मरेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मरेत (active imperative plural second-person)
मरेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
मरेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मरेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मरेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
मरेव (active dual first-person imperative)
मरेम (active first-person imperative plural)
मरेय (first-person imperative singular)
मरेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
मरेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
मरात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
मराति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
मरातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
मरान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
मराते (singular subjunctive third-person)
मरातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
मरैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
मरन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
मरान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
मराः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
मरासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
मराथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
मराथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
मरासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
मरासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
मरैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
मराध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
मराणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
मराव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
मराम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
मरै (first-person singular subjunctive)
मरावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
मरामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
मरत् (active participle)
मरमाण (participle)
अमरत् (imperfect)
अमरत (imperfect)
अमरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अमरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अमरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अमरत (indicative singular third-person)
अमरेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अमरन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अमरः (active indicative second-person singular)
अमरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अमरत (active indicative plural second-person)
अमरथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अमरेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अमरध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अमरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अमराव (active dual first-person indicative)
अमराम (active first-person indicative plural)
अमरे (first-person indicative singular)
अमरावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अमरामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Assamese: মৰা (mora)

Bengali: মরা (mora)

Gujarati: મરવું (marvũ)

Hindustani:

Hindi: मरना (marnā)

Urdu: مرنا (marnā)

Kashmiri: مَرُن (marun)

Marathi: मरणे (marṇe)

Nepali: मर्नु (marnu)

Odia: ମରିବା (maribā)

Pali: marati

Punjabi: ਮਰਣਾ (marṇā) / مرݨا (marṇā), ਮਰਨਾ (marnā)

Marwari: मरणौ (marṇau)

Romani: merel

Sinhalese: මැරෙනවා (mærenawā)

Sylheti: ꠝꠞꠣ (mora)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *márati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *márti, from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬭- (mar-), Persian مردن (mordan), Northern Kurdish mirin, مردن (mirdin), Old Armenian մեռանիմ (meṙanim), Old Church Slavonic мрѣти (mrěti), Lithuanian mirti, Latin morior.


वैद्य

vaidya (romanization)
वैद्यः (nominative singular)
वैद्यौ (dual nominative)
वैद्या1 (dual nominative)
वैद्याः (nominative plural)
वैद्यासः1 (nominative plural)
वैद्य (singular vocative)
वैद्यौ (dual vocative)
वैद्या1 (dual vocative)
वैद्याः (plural vocative)
वैद्यासः1 (plural vocative)
वैद्यम् (accusative singular)
वैद्यौ (accusative dual)
वैद्या1 (accusative dual)
वैद्यान् (accusative plural)
वैद्येन (instrumental singular)
वैद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैद्यैः (instrumental plural)
वैद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैद्याय (dative singular)
वैद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वैद्यात् (ablative singular)
वैद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैद्यस्य (genitive singular)
वैद्ययोः (dual genitive)
वैद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वैद्ये (locative singular)
वैद्ययोः (dual locative)
वैद्येषु (locative plural)

Pali: vejja

Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀚𑁆𑀚 (vĕjja)

Assamese: বেজ (bez)

Middle Bengali: বেজ (beja)

desc

Odia: ବେଜ (beja), ବେଜୁ (beju), ବେଜୁଡ଼ (bejuṛa), ବେଜୁଡ଼ୁ (bejuṛu), ବେଜି (beji)

Sindhi: vej̄u

Arabic script: ويڄُ

Devanagari script: वेॼु

Sinhalese: වෙදා (wedā)

→ Assamese: বৈদ্য (boiiddo) (learned)

→ Bengali: বৈদ্য (bōiddo) (learned)

→ English: vaidya

→ Hindi: वैद्य (vaidya) (learned)

→ Kannada: ವೈದ್ಯ (vaidya) (learned)

→ Malayalam: വൈദ്യം (vaidyaṁ)

→ Marathi: वैद्य (vaidya) (learned)

→ Nepali: वैद्य (vaidya) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: වෛද්ය (waidya) (learned)

→ Tamil: வயித்தியன் (vayittiyaṉ), வைத்தியன் (vaittiyaṉ)

→ Old Javanese: waidya

→ Telugu: వైద్యము (vaidyamu), వైద్యుడు (vaidyuḍu)

Vrddhi derivative of वेद (véda) with a -य (-ya) extension, From the root विद् (vid)

वैद्यमानिन्

thinking oneself a physician, pretending to be a physician

वैद्यशास्त्र

text-book for physicians, treatise on the preparation of medicines


नख

nakhá (romanization)
नखः (nominative singular)
नखौ (dual nominative)
नखा1 (dual nominative)
नखाः (nominative plural)
नखासः1 (nominative plural)
नख (singular vocative)
नखौ (dual vocative)
नखा1 (dual vocative)
नखाः (plural vocative)
नखासः1 (plural vocative)
नखम् (accusative singular)
नखौ (accusative dual)
नखा1 (accusative dual)
नखान् (accusative plural)
नखेन (instrumental singular)
नखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नखैः (instrumental plural)
नखेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नखाय (dative singular)
नखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नखेभ्यः (dative plural)
नखात् (ablative singular)
नखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नखेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नखस्य (genitive singular)
नखयोः (dual genitive)
नखानाम् (genitive plural)
नखे (locative singular)
नखयोः (dual locative)
नखेषु (locative plural)
नखम् (nominative singular)
नखे (dual nominative)
नखानि (nominative plural)
नखा1 (nominative plural)
नख (singular vocative)
नखे (dual vocative)
नखानि (plural vocative)
नखा1 (plural vocative)
नखम् (accusative singular)
नखे (accusative dual)
नखानि (accusative plural)
नखा1 (accusative plural)
नखेन (instrumental singular)
नखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नखैः (instrumental plural)
नखेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नखाय (dative singular)
नखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नखेभ्यः (dative plural)
नखात् (ablative singular)
नखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नखेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नखस्य (genitive singular)
नखयोः (dual genitive)
नखानाम् (genitive plural)
नखे (locative singular)
नखयोः (dual locative)
नखेषु (locative plural)

Pali: nakha

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀳 (ṇaha)

desc

Punjabi: ਨਹਿ (nahi), ਨਹਿੰ (nahĩ), ਨਹੁੰ (nahũ)

Romani: naj

→ Assamese: নখ (nokh)

→ Bengali: নখ (nokh)

→ Gujarati: નખ (nakh)

→ Hindi: नख (nakh)

→ Konkani: नाखूट (nākhūṭ)

→ Marathi: नख (nakh)

→ Odia: ନଖ (nakha)

→ Tamil: நகம் (nakam)

→ Telugu: నఖము (nakhamu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnakʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”). Cognate with Persian ناخن (nâxon), Central Kurdish نینۆک (nînok), Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Latin unguis, Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), English nail.

मेहनाद्वनंकरणाल्लोमभ्यस्ते नखेभ्यः ।
यक्ष्मं सर्वस्मादात्मनस्तमिदं वि वृहामि ते ॥
mehanādvanaṃkaraṇāllomabhyaste nakhebhyaḥ.

From what is voided from within, and from thy hair, and from thy nails,
From all thyself from top to toe, I drive thy malady away.

yakṣmaṃ sarvasmādātmanastamidaṃ vi vṛhāmi te.


बाहु

bāhú (romanization)
बाहुः (nominative singular)
बाहू (dual nominative)
बाहवः (nominative plural)
बाहो (singular vocative)
बाहू (dual vocative)
बाहवः (plural vocative)
बाहुम् (accusative singular)
बाहू (accusative dual)
बाहून् (accusative plural)
बाहुना (instrumental singular)
बाह्वा1 (instrumental singular)
बाहुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बाहुभिः (instrumental plural)
बाहवे (dative singular)
बाह्वे1 (dative singular)
बाहुभ्याम् (dative dual)
बाहुभ्यः (dative plural)
बाहोः (ablative singular)
बाह्वः1 (ablative singular)
बाहुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बाहुभ्यः (ablative plural)
बाहोः (genitive singular)
बाह्वः1 (genitive singular)
बाह्वोः (dual genitive)
बाहूनाम् (genitive plural)
बाहौ (locative singular)
बाह्वोः (dual locative)
बाहुषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: बाऊ (bāū)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: বাহু (bahu)

Bengali: বাহু (bahu)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀸𑀳𑀼 (bāhu)

Pali: bāhu
→ Thai: พาหุ (paa-hù)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀩𑀸𑀳 (bāha)

Gujarati: બાંય (bā̃ya)

Hindi: बाँह (bā̃h)

Urdu: بان٘ہہ (bāṉh)

Punjabi: ਬਾਂਹ (bā̃h)

Romani: baj (“sleeve”)

→ Malay: bahu

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš (“arm”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬁𐬰𐬎 (bāzu), Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐏀𐎢 (b-a-z-u /bāzu/), (whence Persian بازو (bâzu)), Ancient Greek πῆχυς (pêkhus, “forearm”), Old English bōg (whence English bough).

(geometry) the side of an angular figure, (especially) the base of a right-angled triangle


लिङ्ग

liṅga (romanization)
लिङ्गम् (nominative singular)
लिङ्गे (dual nominative)
लिङ्गानि (nominative plural)
लिङ्गा1 (nominative plural)
लिङ्ग (singular vocative)
लिङ्गे (dual vocative)
लिङ्गानि (plural vocative)
लिङ्गा1 (plural vocative)
लिङ्गम् (accusative singular)
लिङ्गे (accusative dual)
लिङ्गानि (accusative plural)
लिङ्गा1 (accusative plural)
लिङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
लिङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
लिङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लिङ्गाय (dative singular)
लिङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
लिङ्गात् (ablative singular)
लिङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
लिङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
लिङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
लिङ्गे (locative singular)
लिङ्गयोः (dual locative)
लिङ्गेषु (locative plural)

Pali: liṅga

→ Thai: ลึงค์ (lʉng), ลิงค์ (ling) (or borrowed directly from Sanskrit)

Prakrit: 𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕 (liṃga) (see there for further descendants)

→ English: lingam

→ Kannada: ಲಿಂಗ (liṅga)

→ Khmer: លិង្គ (lɨng)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *lingás ~ *ringás (“mark, sign, token”). Cognate with Avestan -𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬧𐬔𐬀 (-iriṇga) (attested in 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬋𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬧𐬔𐬀 (haptōⁱriṇga, “the constellation Ursa Major”, literally “having seven signs”)), Sogdian [script needed] (pryng /paring/, “damask textile with markings on it”) (< *upa-ringa-).

cog

यशोदा नन्दपत्नी च जातं परमबुध्यत। न तल्लिङ्गं परिश्रान्ता निद्रयापगतस्मृतिः॥
yaśodā nandapatnī ca jātaṃ paramabudhyata. na talliṅgaṃ pariśrāntā nidrayāpagatasmṛtiḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.3.53

Exhausted by the labor of childbirth, Yaśodā, the wife of Nanda, was overwhelmed with sleep and unable to understand what was the gender of the child born to her.

mark, spot, sign, token, badge, form, emblem, characteristic, representation

(anatomy) the sign of gender or sex; organ of generation; genital

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

(Shaivism) lingam; (especially) the phallus of Shiva worshipped in the form of a stone or marble column which generally rises out of a yoni


कृत्य

head

कृत्य • (kṛtya)

kṛtya (romanization)
कृत्यः (nominative singular)
कृत्यौ (dual nominative)
कृत्याः (nominative plural)
कृत्य (singular vocative)
कृत्यौ (dual vocative)
कृत्याः (plural vocative)
कृत्यम् (accusative singular)
कृत्यौ (accusative dual)
कृत्यान् (accusative plural)
कृत्येन (instrumental singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृत्यैः (instrumental plural)
कृत्याय (dative singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृत्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कृत्यात् (ablative singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृत्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृत्यस्य (genitive singular)
कृत्ययोः (dual genitive)
कृत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कृत्ये (locative singular)
कृत्ययोः (dual locative)
कृत्येषु (locative plural)
कृत्या (nominative singular)
कृत्ये (dual nominative)
कृत्याः (nominative plural)
कृत्ये (singular vocative)
कृत्ये (dual vocative)
कृत्याः (plural vocative)
कृत्याम् (accusative singular)
कृत्ये (accusative dual)
कृत्याः (accusative plural)
कृत्यया (instrumental singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृत्याभिः (instrumental plural)
कृत्यायै (dative singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृत्याभ्यः (dative plural)
कृत्यायाः (ablative singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृत्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृत्यायाः (genitive singular)
कृत्ययोः (dual genitive)
कृत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कृत्यायाम् (locative singular)
कृत्ययोः (dual locative)
कृत्यासु (locative plural)
कृत्यम् (nominative singular)
कृत्ये (dual nominative)
कृत्यानि (nominative plural)
कृत्य (singular vocative)
कृत्ये (dual vocative)
कृत्यानि (plural vocative)
कृत्यम् (accusative singular)
कृत्ये (accusative dual)
कृत्यानि (accusative plural)
कृत्येन (instrumental singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृत्यैः (instrumental plural)
कृत्याय (dative singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृत्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कृत्यात् (ablative singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृत्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृत्यस्य (genitive singular)
कृत्ययोः (dual genitive)
कृत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कृत्ये (locative singular)
कृत्ययोः (dual locative)
कृत्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of कृत्य

कृत्याभ्याम्

कृत्याभ्याम्

कृत्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कृत्याभ्याम्

कृत्याभ्याम्

कृत्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of कृत्य

कृत्याभ्याम्

कृत्याभ्याम्

कृत्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कृत्याभ्याम्

कृत्याभ्याम्

कृत्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">कृत्य</i>

कृत्याभ्याम्

कृत्याभ्याम्

कृत्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कृत्याभ्याम्

कृत्याभ्याम्

कृत्याभ्याम्

(medicine) to be treated or attended with


श्रवस्

śrávas (romanization)
श्रवः (nominative singular)
श्रवसी (dual nominative)
श्रवांसि (nominative plural)
श्रवः (singular vocative)
श्रवसी (dual vocative)
श्रवांसि (plural vocative)
श्रवः (accusative singular)
श्रवसी (accusative dual)
श्रवांसि (accusative plural)
श्रवसा (instrumental singular)
श्रवोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रवोभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रवसे (dative singular)
श्रवोभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रवोभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रवसः (ablative singular)
श्रवोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रवोभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रवसः (genitive singular)
श्रवसोः (dual genitive)
श्रवसाम् (genitive plural)
श्रवसि (locative singular)
श्रवसोः (dual locative)
श्रवःसु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯 (sava)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos (“fame, glory”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬢𐬵 (srauuaŋh, “word”), Ancient Greek κλέος (kléos, “fame”), Russian сла́ва (sláva).


गूथ

gūtha (romanization)
गूथः (nominative singular)
गूथौ (dual nominative)
गूथाः (nominative plural)
गूथ (singular vocative)
गूथौ (dual vocative)
गूथाः (plural vocative)
गूथम् (accusative singular)
गूथौ (accusative dual)
गूथान् (accusative plural)
गूथेन (instrumental singular)
गूथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गूथैः (instrumental plural)
गूथाय (dative singular)
गूथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गूथेभ्यः (dative plural)
गूथात् (ablative singular)
गूथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गूथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गूथस्य (genitive singular)
गूथयोः (dual genitive)
गूथानाम् (genitive plural)
गूथे (locative singular)
गूथयोः (dual locative)
गूथेषु (locative plural)
गूथम् (nominative singular)
गूथे (dual nominative)
गूथानि (nominative plural)
गूथ (singular vocative)
गूथे (dual vocative)
गूथानि (plural vocative)
गूथम् (accusative singular)
गूथे (accusative dual)
गूथानि (accusative plural)
गूथेन (instrumental singular)
गूथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गूथैः (instrumental plural)
गूथाय (dative singular)
गूथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गूथेभ्यः (dative plural)
गूथात् (ablative singular)
गूथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गूथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गूथस्य (genitive singular)
गूथयोः (dual genitive)
गूथानाम् (genitive plural)
गूथे (locative singular)
गूथयोः (dual locative)
गूथेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: gū

Gawar-Bati: gū

Khowar: گور (gūr)

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: گٕس (gụs)

Devanagari script: गॖस (gụs)

Phalura: گو (gū)

Shumashti: gūi

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gū

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: gū

Kamkata-viri: gü

Waigali: gū

desctree

Pali: gūtha
→ Khmer: គូថ (kuut) (learned)
→ Thai: คูถ (kûut) (learned)

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀽𑀳 (gūha)
Central:
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Hindustani:
Hindi: गुह (guh)
Urdu: گوہ (gūh), گو (gū)
Eastern:
Magadhi Prakrit:
Assamese: গু (gu)
Bengali: গু (gu)
Bihari:
Bhojpuri: गूह (gūh)
Odia: ଗୁହ (guha), ଘୁଅ (ghua), ଗୁ (gu), ଗଅ (gaa), ଗଇ (gai)
Sylheti: ꠉꠥ (gu)
Northern:
Khasa Prakrit:
Eastern Pahari:
Nepali: गू (gū), गुहु (guhu)
Northwestern:
Paisaci Prakrit:
Takka Apabhramsa:
Saraiki: گُھوں (ghūṉ), گُوں (gūṉ)
Punjabi: gū̃h
Gurmukhi script: ਗੂੰਹ
Shahmukhi script: گُون٘ہہ
Vracada Apabhramsa:
Sindhi: gū̃hu
Arabic script: گُوڻهُ
Devanagari script: गूंहु
Jadgali: [script needed] (gū)
Kachchi: ગૂ (gū)
Southern:
Helu Prakrit:
Dhivehi: ގުއި (gui), ގޫ (gū)
Sinhalese: ගූ (gū)
Maharastri Prakrit:
Konkani: gū
Devanagari script: गू
Kannada script: ಗೂ
Latin script: gu
Marathi: गू (gū)
Western:
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Gujarati: ગૂ (gū)

→ Odia: ଗୁଥ (gutha) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: ගූථ (gūtha) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *guHtʰás. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *govьno, Proto-Iranian *guHθáh (whence Avestan 𐬔𐬏𐬚𐬀 (gūθa), Persian گوه (guh)). The Sanskrit root is गू (gū).


नरक

náraka (romanization)
naráka (romanization)
नरकः (nominative singular)
नरकौ (dual nominative)
नरका1 (dual nominative)
नरकाः (nominative plural)
नरकासः1 (nominative plural)
नरक (singular vocative)
नरकौ (dual vocative)
नरका1 (dual vocative)
नरकाः (plural vocative)
नरकासः1 (plural vocative)
नरकम् (accusative singular)
नरकौ (accusative dual)
नरका1 (accusative dual)
नरकान् (accusative plural)
नरकेण (instrumental singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नरकैः (instrumental plural)
नरकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नरकाय (dative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नरकात् (ablative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नरकस्य (genitive singular)
नरकयोः (dual genitive)
नरकाणाम् (genitive plural)
नरके (locative singular)
नरकयोः (dual locative)
नरकेषु (locative plural)
नरकम् (nominative singular)
नरके (dual nominative)
नरकाणि (nominative plural)
नरका1 (nominative plural)
नरक (singular vocative)
नरके (dual vocative)
नरकाणि (plural vocative)
नरका1 (plural vocative)
नरकम् (accusative singular)
नरके (accusative dual)
नरकाणि (accusative plural)
नरका1 (accusative plural)
नरकेण (instrumental singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नरकैः (instrumental plural)
नरकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नरकाय (dative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नरकात् (ablative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नरकस्य (genitive singular)
नरकयोः (dual genitive)
नरकाणाम् (genitive plural)
नरके (locative singular)
नरकयोः (dual locative)
नरकेषु (locative plural)
नरकः (nominative singular)
नरकौ (dual nominative)
नरका1 (dual nominative)
नरकाः (nominative plural)
नरकासः1 (nominative plural)
नरक (singular vocative)
नरकौ (dual vocative)
नरका1 (dual vocative)
नरकाः (plural vocative)
नरकासः1 (plural vocative)
नरकम् (accusative singular)
नरकौ (accusative dual)
नरका1 (accusative dual)
नरकान् (accusative plural)
नरकेण (instrumental singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नरकैः (instrumental plural)
नरकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नरकाय (dative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नरकात् (ablative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नरकस्य (genitive singular)
नरकयोः (dual genitive)
नरकाणाम् (genitive plural)
नरके (locative singular)
नरकयोः (dual locative)
नरकेषु (locative plural)
नरकम् (nominative singular)
नरके (dual nominative)
नरकाणि (nominative plural)
नरका1 (nominative plural)
नरक (singular vocative)
नरके (dual vocative)
नरकाणि (plural vocative)
नरका1 (plural vocative)
नरकम् (accusative singular)
नरके (accusative dual)
नरकाणि (accusative plural)
नरका1 (accusative plural)
नरकेण (instrumental singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नरकैः (instrumental plural)
नरकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नरकाय (dative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नरकात् (ablative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नरकस्य (genitive singular)
नरकयोः (dual genitive)
नरकाणाम् (genitive plural)
नरके (locative singular)
नरकयोः (dual locative)
नरकेषु (locative plural)

→ Chinese: 那落迦 (nàluòjiā)

→ Gujarati: નરક (narak)

→ Japanese: 奈落 (naraku)

→ Korean: 나락 (narak)

→ Malay: neraka (نراک)

→ Indonesian: neraka

→ Old Javanese: naraka

→ Punjabi: ਨਰਕ (naraka)

→ Telugu: నరకము (narakamu)

→ Thai: นรก (ná-rók)

→ Marathi: नरक (narak)

→ Malayalam: നരകം (narakaṁ)

→ Tamil: நரகம் (narakam)

/ˈn̪ɐ.ɾɐ.kɐ/

/ˈn̪ɐ.ɾɐ.kɐ/


उल्ब

úlba (romanization)
उल्बम् (nominative singular)
उल्बे (dual nominative)
उल्बानि (nominative plural)
उल्बा1 (nominative plural)
उल्ब (singular vocative)
उल्बे (dual vocative)
उल्बानि (plural vocative)
उल्बा1 (plural vocative)
उल्बम् (accusative singular)
उल्बे (accusative dual)
उल्बानि (accusative plural)
उल्बा1 (accusative plural)
उल्बेन (instrumental singular)
उल्बाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उल्बैः (instrumental plural)
उल्बेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उल्बाय (dative singular)
उल्बाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उल्बेभ्यः (dative plural)
उल्बात् (ablative singular)
उल्बाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उल्बेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उल्बस्य (genitive singular)
उल्बयोः (dual genitive)
उल्बानाम् (genitive plural)
उल्बे (locative singular)
उल्बयोः (dual locative)
उल्बेषु (locative plural)

A late Old Indo-Aryan corruption of an earlier *vĺ̥va-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wĺ̥Hwam, from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”). Akin to Latin vulva; also compare the variant उल्व (úlva).


द्वंद्व

dvaṃdvá (romanization)
द्वंद्वम् (nominative singular)
द्वंद्वे (dual nominative)
द्वंद्वानि (nominative plural)
द्वंद्व (singular vocative)
द्वंद्वे (dual vocative)
द्वंद्वानि (plural vocative)
द्वंद्वम् (accusative singular)
द्वंद्वे (accusative dual)
द्वंद्वानि (accusative plural)
द्वंद्वेन (instrumental singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वंद्वैः (instrumental plural)
द्वंद्वाय (dative singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वंद्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वंद्वात् (ablative singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वंद्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वंद्वस्य (genitive singular)
द्वंद्वयोः (dual genitive)
द्वंद्वानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वंद्वे (locative singular)
द्वंद्वयोः (dual locative)
द्वंद्वेषु (locative plural)
द्वंद्वः (nominative singular)
द्वंद्वौ (dual nominative)
द्वंद्वाः (nominative plural)
द्वंद्व (singular vocative)
द्वंद्वौ (dual vocative)
द्वंद्वाः (plural vocative)
द्वंद्वम् (accusative singular)
द्वंद्वौ (accusative dual)
द्वंद्वान् (accusative plural)
द्वंद्वेन (instrumental singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वंद्वैः (instrumental plural)
द्वंद्वाय (dative singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वंद्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वंद्वात् (ablative singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वंद्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वंद्वस्य (genitive singular)
द्वंद्वयोः (dual genitive)
द्वंद्वानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वंद्वे (locative singular)
द्वंद्वयोः (dual locative)
द्वंद्वेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">द्वंद्व</i>

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वानाम्

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of द्वंद्व

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वानाम्

→ English: dvandva

→ Telugu: ద్వంద్వము (dvandvamu)

/ˈd̪ʋɐn̪d̪.ʋɐ/

A reduplication of the nominative द्व (dva, “two”).

(medicine) a species of disease, a complication of two disorders, a compound affection of two tumors


गोक्षीर

/ɡoːkˈʂiː.ɾɐ/

com

गो (gó) + क्षीर (kṣīrá)


क्षीराब्धि

sa-noun

क्षीराब्धि • (kṣīrābdhi) stem, m

/kʂiːˈɾɑːb.d̪ʱi/

[kʂiːˈɾɑːb̚.d̪ʱi]

A compound of क्षीर (kṣīra) and अब्धि (abdhi).

the sea of milk, one of the seven seas surrounding as many worlds


पाण्डु

पाण्डु • (pāṇḍu) stem, m

Derived from a substrate language, from which *पण्ड्र (paṇḍra), पुण्ड्र (puṇḍra), पुण्ड्ररीक (puṇḍrarīka), and Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂 (paḍḍe) were also derived. Compare Malayalam പാണ്ട് (pāṇṭŭ, “albinoism”) and Santali ᱯᱳᱱᱰ (ponḍ).


त्वच

Telugu: త్వచము (tvacamu)


अधर

ádhara (romanization)
अधरः (nominative singular)
अधरौ (dual nominative)
अधरा1 (dual nominative)
अधराः (nominative plural)
अधरासः1 (nominative plural)
अधर (singular vocative)
अधरौ (dual vocative)
अधरा1 (dual vocative)
अधराः (plural vocative)
अधरासः1 (plural vocative)
अधरम् (accusative singular)
अधरौ (accusative dual)
अधरा1 (accusative dual)
अधरान् (accusative plural)
अधरेण (instrumental singular)
अधराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधरैः (instrumental plural)
अधरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अधराय (dative singular)
अधराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अधरात् (ablative singular)
अधराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधरस्य (genitive singular)
अधरयोः (dual genitive)
अधराणाम् (genitive plural)
अधरे (locative singular)
अधरयोः (dual locative)
अधरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɐ.d̪ʱɐ.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)n̥dʰér-o-s, from *(h₁)n̥dʰér(i) (“low; under”). Cognate with Latin īnferus, Old English under (whence English under). The accent shift is irregular.


मुष्क

muṣká (romanization)
मुष्कः (nominative singular)
मुष्कौ (dual nominative)
मुष्का1 (dual nominative)
मुष्काः (nominative plural)
मुष्कासः1 (nominative plural)
मुष्क (singular vocative)
मुष्कौ (dual vocative)
मुष्का1 (dual vocative)
मुष्काः (plural vocative)
मुष्कासः1 (plural vocative)
मुष्कम् (accusative singular)
मुष्कौ (accusative dual)
मुष्का1 (accusative dual)
मुष्कान् (accusative plural)
मुष्केण (instrumental singular)
मुष्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुष्कैः (instrumental plural)
मुष्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुष्काय (dative singular)
मुष्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुष्केभ्यः (dative plural)
मुष्कात् (ablative singular)
मुष्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुष्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुष्कस्य (genitive singular)
मुष्कयोः (dual genitive)
मुष्काणाम् (genitive plural)
मुष्के (locative singular)
मुष्कयोः (dual locative)
मुष्केषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: muṣk, muṣ

→ Middle Persian: mwšk' (mušk)

Persian: مشک (mošk)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: μόσχος (móskhos)
Greek: μόσχος (móschos)
→ Romanian: mosc
→ Late Latin: muscus (see there for further descendants)
→ Translingual: Moschus

→ Old Armenian: մուշկ (mušk) (via an Iranian language)

Armenian: մուշկ (mušk)

→ Telugu: ముష్కము (muṣkamu)

Traditionally derived from मूष् (mūṣ, “mouse”) + -क (-ka, diminutive suffix), the shape of human testicles being compared to mice. However, Lubotsky is skeptical of this derivation due to the short u vowel in मुष्क implying the lack of a laryngeal, as opposed to the long ū in मूष्.


वदन

vádana (romanization)
वदनम् (nominative singular)
वदने (dual nominative)
वदनानि (nominative plural)
वदना1 (nominative plural)
वदन (singular vocative)
वदने (dual vocative)
वदनानि (plural vocative)
वदना1 (plural vocative)
वदनम् (accusative singular)
वदने (accusative dual)
वदनानि (accusative plural)
वदना1 (accusative plural)
वदनेन (instrumental singular)
वदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वदनैः (instrumental plural)
वदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वदनाय (dative singular)
वदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वदनात् (ablative singular)
वदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वदनस्य (genitive singular)
वदनयोः (dual genitive)
वदनानाम् (genitive plural)
वदने (locative singular)
वदनयोः (dual locative)
वदनेषु (locative plural)

→ Old Javanese: wadana (“face, head”)

Javanese: wadana, wedana (ꦮꦢꦤ, ꦮꦼꦢꦤ)

→ Indonesian: wedana

→ Tamil: வதனம் (vataṉam)

→ Telugu: వదనము (vadanamu)

/ˈʋɐ.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/


पाणि

pāṇi (romanization)
पाणिः (nominative singular)
पाणी (dual nominative)
पाणयः (nominative plural)
पाणे (singular vocative)
पाणी (dual vocative)
पाणयः (plural vocative)
पाणिम् (accusative singular)
पाणी (accusative dual)
पाणीन् (accusative plural)
पाणिना (instrumental singular)
पाण्या1 (instrumental singular)
पाणिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाणिभिः (instrumental plural)
पाणये (dative singular)
पाणिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाणिभ्यः (dative plural)
पाणेः (ablative singular)
पाण्यः1 (ablative singular)
पाणिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाणिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाणेः (genitive singular)
पाण्यः1 (genitive singular)
पाण्योः (dual genitive)
पाणीनाम् (genitive plural)
पाणौ (locative singular)
पाणा1 (locative singular)
पाण्योः (dual locative)
पाणिषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: പാണി (pāṇi) (learned)

→ Marathi: पाणि (pāṇi) (learned)


कूर्म

kūrma (romanization)
कूर्मः (nominative singular)
कूर्मौ (dual nominative)
कूर्मा1 (dual nominative)
कूर्माः (nominative plural)
कूर्मासः1 (nominative plural)
कूर्म (singular vocative)
कूर्मौ (dual vocative)
कूर्मा1 (dual vocative)
कूर्माः (plural vocative)
कूर्मासः1 (plural vocative)
कूर्मम् (accusative singular)
कूर्मौ (accusative dual)
कूर्मा1 (accusative dual)
कूर्मान् (accusative plural)
कूर्मेण (instrumental singular)
कूर्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कूर्मैः (instrumental plural)
कूर्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कूर्माय (dative singular)
कूर्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
कूर्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
कूर्मात् (ablative singular)
कूर्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कूर्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कूर्मस्य (genitive singular)
कूर्मयोः (dual genitive)
कूर्माणाम् (genitive plural)
कूर्मे (locative singular)
कूर्मयोः (dual locative)
कूर्मेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kumma

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kumma)

desc

⇒ Punjabi: ਕੱਛੂਕੁੰਮਾ (kacchūkummā, “tortoise”)

→ Tamil: கூர்மம் (kūrmam) (learned)

→ Telugu: కూర్మము (kūrmamu) (learned)

Given the unusual word structure and the semantic domain, probably a substrate loanword. Might be from the same family of words relating to "curved objects" with a ku- prefix as कुम्भ "water pot, pot"; कुण्ड or कुण्डी"water pot, pot"; कुम्बीर "crocodile"; कश्यप "tortoise, turtle"; कुष्माण्ड "pumpkin"; कूप "well"; कुब्ज "humpbacked"; and कलश "pitcher".

one of the outer winds of the body (causing the closing of the eyes)


जाल

jālá (romanization)
जालम् (nominative singular)
जाले (dual nominative)
जालानि (nominative plural)
जाला1 (nominative plural)
जाल (singular vocative)
जाले (dual vocative)
जालानि (plural vocative)
जाला1 (plural vocative)
जालम् (accusative singular)
जाले (accusative dual)
जालानि (accusative plural)
जाला1 (accusative plural)
जालेन (instrumental singular)
जालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जालैः (instrumental plural)
जालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जालाय (dative singular)
जालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जालेभ्यः (dative plural)
जालात् (ablative singular)
जालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जालस्य (genitive singular)
जालयोः (dual genitive)
जालानाम् (genitive plural)
जाले (locative singular)
जालयोः (dual locative)
जालेषु (locative plural)

Of unclear origin. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to braid, twist”) and connected to गरल (garala, “a bundle of grass or hay”) and जटा (jaṭā, “braid of hair”). Kuiper, however, claims Proto-Munda origin for जाल (jāla) and जटा (jaṭā). Alternatively, Forssman suggests a connection with Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”).

der

/ˈd͡ʑɑː.l̪ɐ/


निर्वाण

nirvāṇa (romanization)
निर्वाणः (nominative singular)
निर्वाणौ (dual nominative)
निर्वाणा1 (dual nominative)
निर्वाणाः (nominative plural)
निर्वाणासः1 (nominative plural)
निर्वाण (singular vocative)
निर्वाणौ (dual vocative)
निर्वाणा1 (dual vocative)
निर्वाणाः (plural vocative)
निर्वाणासः1 (plural vocative)
निर्वाणम् (accusative singular)
निर्वाणौ (accusative dual)
निर्वाणा1 (accusative dual)
निर्वाणान् (accusative plural)
निर्वाणेन (instrumental singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निर्वाणैः (instrumental plural)
निर्वाणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निर्वाणाय (dative singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निर्वाणेभ्यः (dative plural)
निर्वाणात् (ablative singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निर्वाणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निर्वाणस्य (genitive singular)
निर्वाणयोः (dual genitive)
निर्वाणानाम् (genitive plural)
निर्वाणे (locative singular)
निर्वाणयोः (dual locative)
निर्वाणेषु (locative plural)
निर्वाणा (nominative singular)
निर्वाणे (dual nominative)
निर्वाणाः (nominative plural)
निर्वाणे (singular vocative)
निर्वाणे (dual vocative)
निर्वाणाः (plural vocative)
निर्वाणाम् (accusative singular)
निर्वाणे (accusative dual)
निर्वाणाः (accusative plural)
निर्वाणया (instrumental singular)
निर्वाणा1 (instrumental singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निर्वाणाभिः (instrumental plural)
निर्वाणायै (dative singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निर्वाणाभ्यः (dative plural)
निर्वाणायाः (ablative singular)
निर्वाणायै2 (ablative singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निर्वाणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
निर्वाणायाः (genitive singular)
निर्वाणायै2 (genitive singular)
निर्वाणयोः (dual genitive)
निर्वाणानाम् (genitive plural)
निर्वाणायाम् (locative singular)
निर्वाणयोः (dual locative)
निर्वाणासु (locative plural)
निर्वाणम् (nominative singular)
निर्वाणे (dual nominative)
निर्वाणानि (nominative plural)
निर्वाणा1 (nominative plural)
निर्वाण (singular vocative)
निर्वाणे (dual vocative)
निर्वाणानि (plural vocative)
निर्वाणा1 (plural vocative)
निर्वाणम् (accusative singular)
निर्वाणे (accusative dual)
निर्वाणानि (accusative plural)
निर्वाणा1 (accusative plural)
निर्वाणेन (instrumental singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निर्वाणैः (instrumental plural)
निर्वाणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निर्वाणाय (dative singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निर्वाणेभ्यः (dative plural)
निर्वाणात् (ablative singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निर्वाणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निर्वाणस्य (genitive singular)
निर्वाणयोः (dual genitive)
निर्वाणानाम् (genitive plural)
निर्वाणे (locative singular)
निर्वाणयोः (dual locative)
निर्वाणेषु (locative plural)

/n̪iɾˈʋɑː.ɳɐ/

From निस् (nis, “out”) + वान (vāna, “blown”), past participle of वा (√vā, “to blow”). Cognates of वा (√vā) include Russian ве́тер (véter, “wind”), English weather, athlete, vent and wind.

blown or put out, extinguished (as a lamp or fire), set (as the sun), calmed, quieted, tamed, dead, deceased (lit. having the fire of life extinguished), lost, disappeared


जम्बुल

unk

unknown

a kind of disease of the outer ear (Suśr. i, 16, 25, and 35)


स्तूप

stūpa (romanization)
स्तूपः (nominative singular)
स्तूपौ (dual nominative)
स्तूपा1 (dual nominative)
स्तूपाः (nominative plural)
स्तूपासः1 (nominative plural)
स्तूप (singular vocative)
स्तूपौ (dual vocative)
स्तूपा1 (dual vocative)
स्तूपाः (plural vocative)
स्तूपासः1 (plural vocative)
स्तूपम् (accusative singular)
स्तूपौ (accusative dual)
स्तूपा1 (accusative dual)
स्तूपान् (accusative plural)
स्तूपेन (instrumental singular)
स्तूपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्तूपैः (instrumental plural)
स्तूपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्तूपाय (dative singular)
स्तूपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्तूपेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्तूपात् (ablative singular)
स्तूपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्तूपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्तूपस्य (genitive singular)
स्तूपयोः (dual genitive)
स्तूपानाम् (genitive plural)
स्तूपे (locative singular)
स्तूपयोः (dual locative)
स्तूपेषु (locative plural)

Pali: thūpa

Prakrit: 𑀣𑀽𑀯 (thūva)

→ Thai: สถูป (sà-tùup)

→ English: stupa

→ Hindi: स्तूप (stūp) (learned)

→ Telugu: స్తూపము (stūpamu) (learned)

Related to स्तुका (stukā, “tuft of hair”). Outside of Indo-Iranian, has been compared with Ancient Greek στυππεῖον (stuppeîon, “coarse hemp fiber”), στῡ́φω (stū́phō, “to contract, draw together”).

cog

a relic shrine or casket, containing bone or hair from a deceased relative or saint, or inscribed with a sacred formula


चिकित्सा

cikitsā (romanization)
चिकित्सा (nominative singular)
चिकित्से (dual nominative)
चिकित्साः (nominative plural)
चिकित्से (singular vocative)
चिकित्से (dual vocative)
चिकित्साः (plural vocative)
चिकित्साम् (accusative singular)
चिकित्से (accusative dual)
चिकित्साः (accusative plural)
चिकित्सया (instrumental singular)
चिकित्सा1 (instrumental singular)
चिकित्साभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चिकित्साभिः (instrumental plural)
चिकित्सायै (dative singular)
चिकित्साभ्याम् (dative dual)
चिकित्साभ्यः (dative plural)
चिकित्सायाः (ablative singular)
चिकित्सायै2 (ablative singular)
चिकित्साभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चिकित्साभ्यः (ablative plural)
चिकित्सायाः (genitive singular)
चिकित्सायै2 (genitive singular)
चिकित्सयोः (dual genitive)
चिकित्सानाम् (genitive plural)
चिकित्सायाम् (locative singular)
चिकित्सयोः (dual locative)
चिकित्सासु (locative plural)

Bengali: চিকিত্সা (cikitśa)

চিকিৎসা (cikitśa)

Gujarati: ચિકિત્સા (cikitsā)

Hindi: चिकित्सा (cikitsā)

Punjabi: ਚਿਕਿਤਸਾ (cikitsā)

Tamil: சிகிச்சை (cikiccai)

Telugu: చికిత్స (cikitsa)

desc

Thai: ติกิจฉา

Thai: ติกิจฉา

From चित् (cit, “to perceive, comprehend”).

(medicine) medical attendance, practice or science of medicine (esp. therapeutics, one of the six sections of medicine)


गुद

Dardic:

Kashmiri: गूद (gūd), گوٗد (gūd)

→ Assamese: গুদ (gud)

→ Bengali: গুদ (gud)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: गुद (gud), गुदा (gudā)

Urdu: گد (gud), گدا (gudā)

→ Malayalam: ഗുദം (gudaṁ)

→ Marathi: गुद (gud)

→ Odia: ଗୁଦ (guda), ଗୁଦା (gudā)

→ Punjabi: ਗੁਦਾ (gudā)

→ Telugu: గుదము (gudamu), గూద (gūda, “prolapse”)

Pali: guda

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀼𑀤 (guda), 𑀕𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (guddā)

→ Telugu: గుద్ద (gudda)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gudá-. Compare Avestan 𐬔𐬎𐬜𐬀 (guδa).


मञ्जिष्ठ

sa-adj

मञ्जिष्ठ • (mañjiṣṭha) stem

Pali: mañjeṭṭha, mañjeṭṭhaka

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (maṃjiṭṭha)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: majīṭā, maĩṭā

desc

Hindi: मजीठा, मैँटा

Hindi: मजीठा, मैँटा

Urdu: مَجِیٹَہ (majīṭa), مَیںٹَہ (ma͠iṭa)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bihari: मजीठा (majīṭhā), मैँजीठा (maĩṭhā)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: mãjīṭhā, majīṭhā, majīṭhuṛ

Gurmukhi script: ਮਁਜੀਠਾ, ਮਜੀਠਾ, ਮਜੀਠੁਰ

Gurmukhi script: ਮਁਜੀਠਾ, ਮਜੀਠਾ, ਮਜੀਠੁਰ

Shahmukhi script: مَںجِیٹھَہ, مَجِیٹھَہ, مَجِیٹھُڑ

Sindhi: māñuṭho

Arabic script: مَاڃُٺو

Devanagari script: माञुठो

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: මදට (madaṭa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: माजिठें (mājiṭheṃ)

From मञ्ज् (mañj, “to cleanse or be bright”).

very bright, bright red (as Indian madder)


अपान

Telugu: అపానము (apānamu)


प्लीहन्

plīhán (romanization)
प्लीहा (nominative singular)
प्लीहानौ (dual nominative)
प्लीहाना1 (dual nominative)
प्लीहानः (nominative plural)
प्लीहन् (singular vocative)
प्लीहानौ (dual vocative)
प्लीहाना1 (dual vocative)
प्लीहानः (plural vocative)
प्लीहानम् (accusative singular)
प्लीहानौ (accusative dual)
प्लीहाना1 (accusative dual)
प्लीह्नः (accusative plural)
प्लीह्ना (instrumental singular)
प्लीहभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्लीहभिः (instrumental plural)
प्लीह्ने (dative singular)
प्लीहभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्लीहभ्यः (dative plural)
प्लीह्नः (ablative singular)
प्लीहभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्लीहभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्लीह्नः (genitive singular)
प्लीह्नोः (dual genitive)
प्लीह्नाम् (genitive plural)
प्लीह्नि (locative singular)
प्लीहनि (locative singular)
प्लीहन्1 (locative singular)
प्लीह्नोः (dual locative)
प्लीहसु (locative plural)

Hindi: फिया (phiyā)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *spliHȷ́ʰā́, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pli(H)ǵʰḗn. Cognate with Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn) (whence English spleen), Latin lien, Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥 (spər^əzan), Old Armenian փայծաղն (pʻaycałn), Russian селезёнка (selezjónka), Lithuanian blužnis, Persian اسپرز (esporz).

हृदयात्ते परि क्लोम्नो हलीक्ष्णात्पार्श्वाभ्याम् ।
यक्ष्मं मतस्नाभ्यां प्लीह्नो यक्नस्ते वि वृहामसि ॥
hṛdayātte pari klomno halīkṣṇātpārśvābhyām.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 2.33.3

Forth from thy heart and from thy lungs, from thy gall-bladder and thy sides,
From kidneys, spleen and liver thy malady we uproot.

yakṣmaṃ matasnābhyāṃ plīhno yaknaste vi vṛhāmasi.

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa


स्नावन्

snā́van (romanization)
स्नाव (nominative singular)
स्नौनी (dual nominative)
स्नावनी (dual nominative)
स्नावानि (nominative plural)
स्नाव1 (nominative plural)
स्नावा1 (nominative plural)
स्नावन् (singular vocative)
स्नाव (singular vocative)
स्नौनी (dual vocative)
स्नावनी (dual vocative)
स्नावानि (plural vocative)
स्नाव1 (plural vocative)
स्नावा1 (plural vocative)
स्नाव (accusative singular)
स्नौनी (accusative dual)
स्नावनी (accusative dual)
स्नावानि (accusative plural)
स्नाव1 (accusative plural)
स्नावा1 (accusative plural)
स्नौना (instrumental singular)
स्नावभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्नावभिः (instrumental plural)
स्नौने (dative singular)
स्नावभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्नावभ्यः (dative plural)
स्नौनः (ablative singular)
स्नावभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्नावभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्नौनः (genitive singular)
स्नौनोः (dual genitive)
स्नौनाम् (genitive plural)
स्नौनि (locative singular)
स्नावनि (locative singular)
स्नावन्1 (locative singular)
स्नौनोः (dual locative)
स्नावसु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪n̪ɑː.ʋɐn̪/

From Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wn̥ (“sinew, tendon”). Cognate with Latin nervus (“sinew, tendon”), Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “sinew, tendon”), Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (snāuuar, “sinew, tendon”), Tocharian B ṣñor (“sinew”), Old English sinu (whence English sinew).

cog

अस्थिभ्यस्ते मज्जभ्यः स्नावभ्यो धमनिभ्यः ।
यक्ष्मं पाणिभ्यामङ्गुलिभ्यो नखेभ्यो वि वृहामि ते ॥
asthibhyaste majjabhyaḥ snāvabhyo dhamanibhyaḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 2.33.6

Forth from thy marrows and thy bones, forth from thy tendons and thy veins
I banish thy disease from thy hands, thy fingers, and thy nails.

yakṣmaṃ pāṇibhyāmaṅgulibhyo nakhebhyo vi vṛhāmi te.


केकर

kekara (romanization)
केकरः (nominative singular)
केकरौ (dual nominative)
केकराः (nominative plural)
केकर (singular vocative)
केकरौ (dual vocative)
केकराः (plural vocative)
केकरम् (accusative singular)
केकरौ (accusative dual)
केकरान् (accusative plural)
केकरेण (instrumental singular)
केकराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केकरैः (instrumental plural)
केकराय (dative singular)
केकराभ्याम् (dative dual)
केकरेभ्यः (dative plural)
केकरात् (ablative singular)
केकराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केकरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
केकरस्य (genitive singular)
केकरयोः (dual genitive)
केकराणाम् (genitive plural)
केकरे (locative singular)
केकरयोः (dual locative)
केकरेषु (locative plural)
केकरा (nominative singular)
केकरे (dual nominative)
केकराः (nominative plural)
केकरे (singular vocative)
केकरे (dual vocative)
केकराः (plural vocative)
केकराम् (accusative singular)
केकरे (accusative dual)
केकराः (accusative plural)
केकरया (instrumental singular)
केकराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केकराभिः (instrumental plural)
केकरायै (dative singular)
केकराभ्याम् (dative dual)
केकराभ्यः (dative plural)
केकरायाः (ablative singular)
केकराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केकराभ्यः (ablative plural)
केकरायाः (genitive singular)
केकरयोः (dual genitive)
केकराणाम् (genitive plural)
केकरायाम् (locative singular)
केकरयोः (dual locative)
केकरासु (locative plural)
केकरम् (nominative singular)
केकरे (dual nominative)
केकराणि (nominative plural)
केकर (singular vocative)
केकरे (dual vocative)
केकराणि (plural vocative)
केकरम् (accusative singular)
केकरे (accusative dual)
केकराणि (accusative plural)
केकरेण (instrumental singular)
केकराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केकरैः (instrumental plural)
केकराय (dative singular)
केकराभ्याम् (dative dual)
केकरेभ्यः (dative plural)
केकरात् (ablative singular)
केकराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केकरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
केकरस्य (genitive singular)
केकरयोः (dual genitive)
केकराणाम् (genitive plural)
केकरे (locative singular)
केकरयोः (dual locative)
केकरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of केकर

Feminine ā-stem declension of केकर

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">केकर</i>

Maybe derived from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos (“one-eyed, blind”). Cognate with Latin caecus (“blind”), Irish caoch (“blind, purblind”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃 (haihs, “one eyed”), Dacian *koiko-.


बभ्रु

babhrú (romanization)
बभ्रुः (nominative singular)
बभ्रू (dual nominative)
बभ्रवः (nominative plural)
बभ्रो (singular vocative)
बभ्रू (dual vocative)
बभ्रवः (plural vocative)
बभ्रुम् (accusative singular)
बभ्रू (accusative dual)
बभ्रून् (accusative plural)
बभ्रुणा (instrumental singular)
बभ्र्वा1 (instrumental singular)
बभ्रुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बभ्रुभिः (instrumental plural)
बभ्रवे (dative singular)
बभ्रुभ्याम् (dative dual)
बभ्रुभ्यः (dative plural)
बभ्रोः (ablative singular)
बभ्रुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बभ्रुभ्यः (ablative plural)
बभ्रोः (genitive singular)
बभ्र्वोः (dual genitive)
बभ्रूणाम् (genitive plural)
बभ्रौ (locative singular)
बभ्र्वोः (dual locative)
बभ्रुषु (locative plural)
बभ्रूः (nominative singular)
बभ्र्वौ (dual nominative)
बभ्रू1 (dual nominative)
बभ्र्वः (nominative plural)
बभ्रूः1 (nominative plural)
बभ्रु (singular vocative)
बभ्र्वौ (dual vocative)
बभ्रू1 (dual vocative)
बभ्र्वः (plural vocative)
बभ्रूः1 (plural vocative)
बभ्रूम् (accusative singular)
बभ्र्वौ (accusative dual)
बभ्रू1 (accusative dual)
बभ्रूः (accusative plural)
बभ्र्वा (instrumental singular)
बभ्रूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बभ्रूभिः (instrumental plural)
बभ्र्वै (dative singular)
बभ्रूभ्याम् (dative dual)
बभ्रूभ्यः (dative plural)
बभ्र्वाः (ablative singular)
बभ्र्वै2 (ablative singular)
बभ्रूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बभ्रूभ्यः (ablative plural)
बभ्र्वाः (genitive singular)
बभ्र्वै2 (genitive singular)
बभ्र्वोः (dual genitive)
बभ्रूणाम् (genitive plural)
बभ्र्वाम् (locative singular)
बभ्र्वोः (dual locative)
बभ्रूषु (locative plural)
बभ्रु (nominative singular)
बभ्रुणी (dual nominative)
बभ्रूणि (nominative plural)
बभ्रु1 (nominative plural)
बभ्रू1 (nominative plural)
बभ्रु (singular vocative)
बभ्रो (singular vocative)
बभ्रुणी (dual vocative)
बभ्रूणि (plural vocative)
बभ्रु1 (plural vocative)
बभ्रू1 (plural vocative)
बभ्रु (accusative singular)
बभ्रुणी (accusative dual)
बभ्रूणि (accusative plural)
बभ्रु1 (accusative plural)
बभ्रू1 (accusative plural)
बभ्रुणा (instrumental singular)
बभ्र्वा1 (instrumental singular)
बभ्रुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बभ्रुभिः (instrumental plural)
बभ्रुणे (dative singular)
बभ्रवे1 (dative singular)
बभ्रुभ्याम् (dative dual)
बभ्रुभ्यः (dative plural)
बभ्रुणः (ablative singular)
बभ्रोः1 (ablative singular)
बभ्रुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बभ्रुभ्यः (ablative plural)
बभ्रुणः (genitive singular)
बभ्रोः1 (genitive singular)
बभ्रुणोः (dual genitive)
बभ्रूणाम् (genitive plural)
बभ्रुणि (locative singular)
बभ्रौ1 (locative singular)
बभ्रुणोः (dual locative)
बभ्रुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰebʰrús (“brown”). See Etymology 2 for more.

ए॒ते अ॑सृग्रमा॒शवोऽति॒ ह्वरां॑सि ब॒भ्रव॑:।
सोमा॑ ऋ॒तस्य॒ धार॑या॥
eté asṛgramāśávóʼti hvárāṃsi babhráva:.
sómā ṛtásya dhā́rayā.

These swift-flowing tawny-coloured Soma juices, with a stream of water are let loose upon the rākṣasas.


शीर्षन्

sa-noun

शीर्षन् • (śīrṣán) stem, n

śīrṣán (romanization)
शीर्ष (nominative singular)
शीर्ष्णी (dual nominative)
शीर्षणी (dual nominative)
शीर्षाणि (nominative plural)
शीर्ष1 (nominative plural)
शीर्षा1 (nominative plural)
शीर्षन् (singular vocative)
शीर्ष (singular vocative)
शीर्ष्णी (dual vocative)
शीर्षणी (dual vocative)
शीर्षाणि (plural vocative)
शीर्ष1 (plural vocative)
शीर्षा1 (plural vocative)
शीर्ष (accusative singular)
शीर्ष्णी (accusative dual)
शीर्षणी (accusative dual)
शीर्षाणि (accusative plural)
शीर्ष1 (accusative plural)
शीर्षा1 (accusative plural)
शीर्ष्णा (instrumental singular)
शीर्षभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शीर्षभिः (instrumental plural)
शीर्ष्णे (dative singular)
शीर्षभ्याम् (dative dual)
शीर्षभ्यः (dative plural)
शीर्ष्णः (ablative singular)
शीर्षभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शीर्षभ्यः (ablative plural)
शीर्ष्णः (genitive singular)
शीर्ष्णोः (dual genitive)
शीर्ष्णाम् (genitive plural)
शीर्ष्णि (locative singular)
शीर्षणि (locative singular)
शीर्षन्1 (locative singular)
शीर्ष्णोः (dual locative)
शीर्षसु (locative plural)

/ˈɕiːɾ.ʂɐn̪/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śr̥Hsá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hšá, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂-sō, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κάρα (kára), Old English hærn (whence English harns). Collateral of Sanskrit शीर्ष (śīrṣá).