कुम्भकर्ण

kumbhakarṇa (romanization)
कुम्भकर्णः (nominative singular)
कुम्भकर्ण (singular vocative)
कुम्भकर्णम् (accusative singular)
कुम्भकर्णेन (instrumental singular)
कुम्भकर्णाय (dative singular)
कुम्भकर्णात् (ablative singular)
कुम्भकर्णस्य (genitive singular)
कुम्भकर्णे (locative singular)

Compound of कुम्भ (kumbha, “pot”) + कर्ण (karṇa, “ear”).

(Hinduism) Kumbhakarna, younger brother of Ravana


दुर्वासस्

durvāsas (romanization)
दुर्वासाः (nominative singular)
दुर्वासः (singular vocative)
दुर्वाससम् (accusative singular)
दुर्वाससा (instrumental singular)
दुर्वाससे (dative singular)
दुर्वाससः (ablative singular)
दुर्वाससः (genitive singular)
दुर्वाससि (locative singular)

/d̪uɾˈʋɑː.s̪ɐs̪/

Compound of दुर्- (dur-, “ill-”) + वासस् (vāsas, “dwelling”).

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(Hinduism) Durvasa, a rishi, said to be a partial avatar of Shiva, and known for his short temper


तुर्वशु

turváśu (romanization)
तुर्वशुः (nominative singular)
तुर्वशो (singular vocative)
तुर्वशुम् (accusative singular)
तुर्वशुना (instrumental singular)
तुर्वश्वा1 (instrumental singular)
तुर्वशवे (dative singular)
तुर्वश्वे1 (dative singular)
तुर्वशोः (ablative singular)
तुर्वश्वः1 (ablative singular)
तुर्वशोः (genitive singular)
तुर्वश्वः1 (genitive singular)
तुर्वशौ (locative singular)

Altered from earlier Vedic Sanskrit तुर्वश (turváśa).

द्रुह्यु द्रुह्यु#Sanskrit

अनुद्रुह्यु अनुद्रुह्यु#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) a son of Yayati, and Devayani, brother of द्रुह्यु (druhyu), अनुद्रुह्यु (anudruhyu), यदु (yadu), and पूरु (pūru)


जटाधर

jaṭādhara (romanization)
जटाधरः (nominative singular)
जटाधर (singular vocative)
जटाधरम् (accusative singular)
जटाधरेण (instrumental singular)
जटाधराय (dative singular)
जटाधरात् (ablative singular)
जटाधरस्य (genitive singular)
जटाधरे (locative singular)

→ Kannada: ಜಟಾಧರ (jaṭādhara)

/d͡ʑɐˈʈɑː.d̪ʱɐ.ɾɐ/

Compound of जटा (jaṭā, “lock of hair”) + धर (dhara, “having”), referring to Shiva's long locks of hair.


भूतपति

bhūtapáti (romanization)
भूतपतिः (nominative singular)
भूतपती (dual nominative)
भूतपतयः (nominative plural)
भूतपते (singular vocative)
भूतपती (dual vocative)
भूतपतयः (plural vocative)
भूतपतिम् (accusative singular)
भूतपती (accusative dual)
भूतपतीन् (accusative plural)
भूतपतिना (instrumental singular)
भूतपत्या1 (instrumental singular)
भूतपतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भूतपतिभिः (instrumental plural)
भूतपतये (dative singular)
भूतपतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
भूतपतिभ्यः (dative plural)
भूतपतेः (ablative singular)
भूतपत्यः1 (ablative singular)
भूतपतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भूतपतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
भूतपतेः (genitive singular)
भूतपत्यः1 (genitive singular)
भूतपत्योः (dual genitive)
भूतपतीनाम् (genitive plural)
भूतपतौ (locative singular)
भूतपता1 (locative singular)
भूतपत्योः (dual locative)
भूतपतिषु (locative plural)

Compound of भूत (bhūta, “being; evil spirit, ghost”) + पति (pati, “Lord”), referring to the Hindu belief that Shiva's entourage consists of ghosts, goblins and spirits.

भूतपतिर् निर् अजत्व् इन्द्रश् चेतः सदान्वाः ।
गृहस्य बुध्न आसीनास् ता इन्द्रो वज्रेणाधि तिष्ठतु ॥
bhūtapatir nir ajatv indraś cetaḥ sadānvāḥ.
gṛhasya budhna āsīnās tā indro vajreṇādhi tiṣṭhatu.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 2.14.4

Let Indra with his bolt quell those who sit upon our dwelling's floor.

May Bhūtapati and Indra drive away the Sadānvās from here.

भूतं ब्रूमो भूतपतिं भूतानाम् उत यो वशी ।
भूतानि सर्वा संगत्य ते नो मुञ्चन्त्व् अंहसः ॥
bhūtaṃ brūmo bhūtapatiṃ bhūtānām uta yo vaśī.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 11.6.23

The spirit, yea, the spirits' Lord, ruler of spirits, we address.
Together let all spirits meet: may these deliver us from woe.

bhūtāni sarvā saṃgatya te no muñcantv aṃhasaḥ.

"Lord of spirits and ghosts", an epithet of Rudra-Śiva


गिरीश

girīśa (romanization)
गिरीशः (nominative singular)
गिरीश (singular vocative)
गिरीशम् (accusative singular)
गिरीशेन (instrumental singular)
गिरीशाय (dative singular)
गिरीशात् (ablative singular)
गिरीशस्य (genitive singular)
गिरीशे (locative singular)

→ Gujarati: ગિરીશ (girīś)

→ Hindustani: girīś

Hindi: गिरीश

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Urdu: گِرِیش

Urdu: گِرِیش

→ Kannada: ಗಿರೀಶ (girīśa)

→ Marathi: गिरीश (girīś)

→ Tamil: கிரிசன் (kiricaṉ)

→ Telugu: గిరీశుడు (girīśuḍu)

Compound of गिरि (giri, “mountain”) + ईश (īśa, “Lord”), referring to the Hindu belief that Shiva resides in mountains and wilderness.

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(Hinduism) "Lord of the mountains", an epithet of Shiva


निरय

niraya (romanization)
निरयः (nominative singular)
निरयौ (dual nominative)
निरयाः (nominative plural)
निरय (singular vocative)
निरयौ (dual vocative)
निरयाः (plural vocative)
निरयम् (accusative singular)
निरयौ (accusative dual)
निरयान् (accusative plural)
निरयेण (instrumental singular)
निरयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निरयैः (instrumental plural)
निरयाय (dative singular)
निरयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निरयेभ्यः (dative plural)
निरयात् (ablative singular)
निरयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निरयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निरयस्य (genitive singular)
निरययोः (dual genitive)
निरयाणाम् (genitive plural)
निरये (locative singular)
निरययोः (dual locative)
निरयेषु (locative plural)

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Pali: niraya
→ Burmese: ငရဲ (nga.rai:)
→ Khmer: និរៃ (nirɨy)
→ Sinhalese: නිරය (niraya)
→ Thai: นิรยะ (ní-rá-yá)

निस् (nis, “out”) + अय (aya, “going [towards destruction]”), the second part from इ (i, “to go”).


षड्रिपु

ṣaḍripu (romanization)
षड्रिपुः (nominative singular)
षड्रिपू (dual nominative)
षड्रिपवः (nominative plural)
षड्रिपो (singular vocative)
षड्रिपू (dual vocative)
षड्रिपवः (plural vocative)
षड्रिपुम् (accusative singular)
षड्रिपू (accusative dual)
षड्रिपून् (accusative plural)
षड्रिपुणा (instrumental singular)
षड्रिपुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
षड्रिपुभिः (instrumental plural)
षड्रिपवे (dative singular)
षड्रिपुभ्याम् (dative dual)
षड्रिपुभ्यः (dative plural)
षड्रिपोः (ablative singular)
षड्रिपुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
षड्रिपुभ्यः (ablative plural)
षड्रिपोः (genitive singular)
षड्रिप्वोः (dual genitive)
षड्रिपूणाम् (genitive plural)
षड्रिपौ (locative singular)
षड्रिप्वोः (dual locative)
षड्रिपुषु (locative plural)

(Hinduism) The "Six Enemies", six harmful states of mind that stop people from attaining moksha