ईश्वर

īśvará (romanization)
ईश्वरः (nominative singular)
ईश्वरौ (dual nominative)
ईश्वरा1 (dual nominative)
ईश्वराः (nominative plural)
ईश्वरासः1 (nominative plural)
ईश्वर (singular vocative)
ईश्वरौ (dual vocative)
ईश्वरा1 (dual vocative)
ईश्वराः (plural vocative)
ईश्वरासः1 (plural vocative)
ईश्वरम् (accusative singular)
ईश्वरौ (accusative dual)
ईश्वरा1 (accusative dual)
ईश्वरान् (accusative plural)
ईश्वरेण (instrumental singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईश्वरैः (instrumental plural)
ईश्वरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ईश्वराय (dative singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईश्वरेभ्यः (dative plural)
ईश्वरात् (ablative singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईश्वरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईश्वरस्य (genitive singular)
ईश्वरयोः (dual genitive)
ईश्वराणाम् (genitive plural)
ईश्वरे (locative singular)
ईश्वरयोः (dual locative)
ईश्वरेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: ঈশ্বর (iśśor)

Prakrit: 𑀇𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀭 (issara)

Punjabi: ਈੱਸਰ੍ (īssar)

Old Marathi: 𑘃𑘭𑘿𑘪𑘨 (īsvara)

→ Gujarati: ઈશ્વર (īśvar)

→ Hindi: ईश्वर (īśvar)

→ Kannada: ಈಶ್ವರ (īśvara)

→ Khmer: ឦស្វរៈ (ʼeisvâréaʼ)

desc

→ Lao: ອີສວນ (ʼī sūan)

→ Lao: ອີສວນ (ʼī sūan)

→ Malayalam: ഈശ്വരൻ (īśvaraṉ)

→ Marathi: ईश्वर (īśvar)

→ Nepali: ईश्वर (īśwar)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: īśwara, śwara
→ Balinese: ᬰ᭄ᬯᬭ (suara)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਈਸ਼ਵਰ (īśavar)

Shahmukhi script: ایشور (iśvar)

→ Sinhalese: ඊශ්වර (īśwara)

desc

→ Tamil: ஈசுவரன் (īcuvaraṉ), ஈசன் (īcaṉ)

→ Telugu: ఈశ్వరి (īśvari), ఈశ్వరుడు (īśvaruḍu)

→ Thai: อิศวร (ì-sǔuan), พระอิศวร (ì-sǔuan)

Urdu: ایشور (iśvar)

→ English: Ishvara (learned)

/iːɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ́/

/ˈiːɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

From the root ईश् (īś, “to rule”) + वर (vará, “best”).

सुरेश्वर

a lord of the gods, name of a god, of Indra


अग्नि

agní (romanization)
अग्निः (nominative singular)
अग्नी (dual nominative)
अग्नयः (nominative plural)
अग्ने (singular vocative)
अग्नी (dual vocative)
अग्नयः (plural vocative)
अग्निम् (accusative singular)
अग्नी (accusative dual)
अग्नीन् (accusative plural)
अग्निना (instrumental singular)
अग्न्या1 (instrumental singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्निभिः (instrumental plural)
अग्नये (dative singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्निभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्नेः (ablative singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्नेः (genitive singular)
अग्न्योः (dual genitive)
अग्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
अग्नौ (locative singular)
अग्ना1 (locative singular)
अग्न्योः (dual locative)
अग्निषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hagníṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagníš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís. Cognate with Latin ignis, Old Church Slavonic огнь (ognĭ), ⱁⰳⱀⱐ (ognĭ).

अ॒ग्निम्ई॒ळे पु॒रोहि॑तं य॒ज्ञस्य॑ दे॒वमृ॒त्विजं॑ ।
होता॑रं रत्न॒धात॑मं ॥
agnímīḷé puróhitaṃ yajñásya devámṛtvíjaṃ.

I glorify Agni, the high priest of the sacrifice, the divine, the ministrant, who presents the oblation (to the gods), and is the possessor of great wealth.


अग्नि

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (agi /aggi/) (see there for further descendants)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: اۆگُن (ogun)

Devanagari script: ऒगुन (ogun)

Sharada script: 𑆏𑆓𑆶𑆤𑇀 (ogun)

Gandhari: 𐨀𐨒𐨁 (agi)

Pali: aggi (see there for further descendants)

→ Assamese: অগ্নি (ogni)

→ Bengali: অগ্নি (ogni) (learned)

→ English: Agni

→ Gujarati: અગ્નિ (agni)

→ Hindustani: (semi-learned)

Hindi: अगन (agan)

Urdu: اگن (agan)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: अग्नि (agni)

Urdu: اگنی (agni)

→ Old Javanese: agni, gĕni (see there for further descendants)

→ Kannada: ಅಗ್ನಿ (agni)

→ Lao: ອັກຄະນີ (ʼak kha nī)

→ Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡 (agna), 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡𑘲 (agnī), 𑘀𑘕𑘿𑘗𑘲 (ajñī)

Devanagari script: अग्न (agna), अग्नि (agni), अज्ञी (ajñī)

→ Marwari: अगन (agan), अगनी (agnī) (semi-learned)

→ Odia: ଅଗ୍ନି (agni) (learned)

→ Russian: Агни́ (Agní)

→ Tamil: அக்கினி (akkiṉi), அக்னி (akṉi)

→ Malayalam: അഗ്നി (agni)

→ Telugu: అగ్ని (agni)

→ Thai: อัคนี (àk-ká-nii)

Semecarpus anacardium
Semecarpus anacardium#Translingual

name of various plants; Semecarpus anacardium, Plumbago zeylanica, Plumbago indica, Citrus aurantifolia

in the कातन्त्र (kātantra) grammar, name of noun-stems ending in i and u


गणेश

gaṇeśa (romanization)
गणेशः (nominative singular)
गणेशौ (dual nominative)
गणेशाः (nominative plural)
गणेश (singular vocative)
गणेशौ (dual vocative)
गणेशाः (plural vocative)
गणेशम् (accusative singular)
गणेशौ (accusative dual)
गणेशान् (accusative plural)
गणेशेन (instrumental singular)
गणेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणेशैः (instrumental plural)
गणेशाय (dative singular)
गणेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
गणेशात् (ablative singular)
गणेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणेशस्य (genitive singular)
गणेशयोः (dual genitive)
गणेशानाम् (genitive plural)
गणेशे (locative singular)
गणेशयोः (dual locative)
गणेशेषु (locative plural)

Compound of गण (ganá, “servants of Shiva”) + ईश (īśá, “lord, master”).


मत्स्य

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mátsyas (“fish”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀 (masiia), Persian ماهی (mâhi).

(Hinduism) the first of ten avatars of the god Vishnu who appeared in the form of a fish


सूर्य

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އިރު (iru)

Sinhalese: ඉර (ira)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚 (sujja)

Sindhi: सिॼु(sijju)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਸਿਝ (sijha) (archaic)

Pali: surya

→ Assamese: সূৰুয (xuruz)

→ Bengali: সূর্য (śurjo)

→ Gujarati: સૂરજ (sūraj)

→ Hindi: सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj)

→ Khmer: សុរិយ (soreyaʼ)

→ Kannada: ಸೂರ್ಯ (sūrya)

→ Konkani: सूर्य (sūrya)

→ Malayalam: സൂര്യന് (sūryaṉ)

→ Malay: suria
Indonesian: surya

→ Marathi: सूर्य (sūrya)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: sūrya
Javanese: ꦱꦸꦂꦪ (surya), ꦱꦺꦴꦂꦪ (sorya)
→ Balinese: ᬲᬹᬃᬬ (surya)

→ Odia: ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ (surjya)

→ Nepali: सूर्य (sūrya)

→ Newar: सूर्द्य (sūrdya)

→ Punjabi: ਸੂਰਜ (sūraj) / سورج (sūraj)

→ Marwari: सूरज (sūraj)

→ Sindhi: سوُرَجُ (sūraju)

→ Sinhalese: සූර්යයා (sūryayā)

→ Tamil: சூரியன் (cūriyaṉ)

→ Telugu: సూర్యుడు (sūryuḍu)

desc

→ Thai: สุริยา

→ Thai: สุริยา

→ Burmese: သူရိယ (suri.ya.)

→ Urdu: سورج (sūraj)

A -य (-ya) extension of the base सूर् (sū́r), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios), Latin sōl, Persian خور (xur), English sun. Also related to स्वर् (svàr, “sun”) and सूर (sū́ra, “sun”).

त॒रणि॑र्वि॒श्वद॑र्शतो ज्योति॒ष्कृद॑सि सूर्य।
विश्व॒मा भा॑सि रोच॒नम्॥
taráṇirviśvádarśato jyotiṣkṛ́dasi sūrya.
víśvamā́ bhāsi rocanám.

You, Sūrya, outstrip all in speed; you are visible to all; you are the source of light; you shine throughout the entire firmament

(Vedic religion, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) Surya, the Vedic solar deity


अधर्म

adharma (romanization)
अधर्मः (nominative singular)
अधर्मौ (dual nominative)
अधर्मा1 (dual nominative)
अधर्माः (nominative plural)
अधर्मासः1 (nominative plural)
अधर्म (singular vocative)
अधर्मौ (dual vocative)
अधर्मा1 (dual vocative)
अधर्माः (plural vocative)
अधर्मासः1 (plural vocative)
अधर्मम् (accusative singular)
अधर्मौ (accusative dual)
अधर्मा1 (accusative dual)
अधर्मान् (accusative plural)
अधर्मेण (instrumental singular)
अधर्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधर्मैः (instrumental plural)
अधर्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अधर्माय (dative singular)
अधर्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधर्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
अधर्मात् (ablative singular)
अधर्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधर्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधर्मस्य (genitive singular)
अधर्मयोः (dual genitive)
अधर्माणाम् (genitive plural)
अधर्मे (locative singular)
अधर्मयोः (dual locative)
अधर्मेषु (locative plural)

→ Lao: ອະທຳ (ʼa tham)

→ Thai: อธรรม

→ Thai: อธรรม

unrighteousness, wickedness, demerit, guilt, injustice, sin, irreligion


यम

yamá (romanization)
यमः (nominative singular)
यमौ (dual nominative)
यमा1 (dual nominative)
यमाः (nominative plural)
यमासः1 (nominative plural)
यम (singular vocative)
यमौ (dual vocative)
यमा1 (dual vocative)
यमाः (plural vocative)
यमासः1 (plural vocative)
यमम् (accusative singular)
यमौ (accusative dual)
यमा1 (accusative dual)
यमान् (accusative plural)
यमेन (instrumental singular)
यमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यमैः (instrumental plural)
यमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यमाय (dative singular)
यमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यमेभ्यः (dative plural)
यमात् (ablative singular)
यमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यमस्य (genitive singular)
यमयोः (dual genitive)
यमानाम् (genitive plural)
यमे (locative singular)
यमयोः (dual locative)
यमेषु (locative plural)

→ Balinese: ᬬᬫ (yama)

→ Bengali: যম (jom)

→ Manipuri: ꯌꯃ (yama)

→ Middle Chinese: 閻魔 (MC yem ma)

zh-l

閻魔／阎魔 (Yánmó)

Mandarin: 閻魔／阎魔 (Yánmó)

→ Japanese: 閻魔 (えんま, enma)

→ Korean: 염마 (yeomma), 閻魔

→ Vietnamese: Diêm Ma

→ Japanese: 夜摩 (Yama)

desctree

→ Old Marathi: 𑘧𑘦 (yama)
Marathi: यम (yam)

Pali: yama

→ Burmese: ယာမာ (yama)

→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (yama)

Khmer: យម (yum)

→ Thai: ยม (yom)

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀫 (jama)

→ Tamil: யமன் (yamaṉ)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Yamás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Yamás.

प॒रे॒यि॒वांसं॑ प्र॒वतो॑ म॒हीरनु॑ ब॒हुभ्यः॒ पन्था॑मनुपस्पशा॒नम् ।
वै॒व॒स्व॒तं सं॒गम॑नं॒ जना॑नां य॒मं राजा॑नं ह॒विषा॑ दुवस्य ॥
pareyivā́ṃsaṃ praváto mahī́ránu bahúbhyaḥ pánthāmanupaspaśānám.
vaivasvatáṃ saṃgámanaṃ jánānāṃ yamáṃ rā́jānaṃ havíṣā duvasya.
Honour the King (of the Pitṛs) with your oblations, Yama, Vivasvan's Son, who gathers men together, who travelled to the lofty heights above us, who searches out and shows the path to many.

Yama, the god of death, afterlife and justice, the twin brother of Yamuna and believed to have been the first mortal to die


पुरुष

sa-noun

पुरुष • (púruṣa) stem, m (feminine पुरुषी)

púruṣa (romanization)
पुरुषी (feminine)
पुरुषः (nominative singular)
पुरुषौ (dual nominative)
पुरुषा1 (dual nominative)
पुरुषाः (nominative plural)
पुरुषासः1 (nominative plural)
पुरुष (singular vocative)
पुरुषौ (dual vocative)
पुरुषा1 (dual vocative)
पुरुषाः (plural vocative)
पुरुषासः1 (plural vocative)
पुरुषम् (accusative singular)
पुरुषौ (accusative dual)
पुरुषा1 (accusative dual)
पुरुषान् (accusative plural)
पुरुषेण (instrumental singular)
पुरुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुरुषैः (instrumental plural)
पुरुषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुरुषाय (dative singular)
पुरुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुरुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुरुषात् (ablative singular)
पुरुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुरुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुरुषस्य (genitive singular)
पुरुषयोः (dual genitive)
पुरुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
पुरुषे (locative singular)
पुरुषयोः (dual locative)
पुरुषेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha:

Arabic script: پوُروُشؕ

Latin script: púruṣ

Hindustani:

Hindi: पुरुख (purukh)

Urdu: پُرُکھ (purukh)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪੁਰਖ (purakh), ਪੁਰਸ਼ (puraś)

Shahmukhi script: پُرَکھ (purakh), پُرَش (puraś)

→ Assamese: পুৰুষ (purux)

→ Bengali: পুরুষ (puruś)

→ English: purusha (learned)

→ Gujarati: પુરુષ (puruṣ)

→ Hindi: पुरुष (puruṣ)

→ Urdu: پرش (puruś)

→ Kannada: ಪುರುಷ (puruṣa)

→ Khmer: ប្រុស (proh)

→ Lao: ບຸຣຸດ (bu rut)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: पुरुख (purukha), पुरुष (puruṣa)

Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏 (purukha), 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘬 (puruṣa)

desc

→ Tamil: புருஷன் (puruṣaṉ, “husband, man, manhood, life, people”)

→ Telugu: పురుషుడు (puruṣuḍu)

→ Thai: บุรุษ (bù-rùt)

→ Sinhalese: පුරුෂ (puruṣa)

Probably an alteration of *pū́rṣa (by analogy with mánuṣa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pŕ̥Hṣas (“man”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”). Cognate with Pali purisa, Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲 (pulisa, “man”), Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰 (puliśa). Further related to Latin pariō (“to spawn, to beget”).

der

स॒हस्र॑शीर्षा॒ पुरु॑षः सहस्रा॒क्षः स॒हस्र॑पात् ।
स भूमिं॑ वि॒श्वतो॑ वृ॒त्वात्य॑तिष्ठद्दशाङ्गु॒लम् ॥
sahásraśīrṣā púruṣaḥ sahasrākṣáḥ sahásrapāt.
sá bhū́miṃ viśváto vṛtvā́tyatiṣṭhaddaśāṅgulám.

investing the earth in all directions, exceeds (it by a space) measuring ten fingers.

Puruṣa, who has a thousand heads, a thousand eyes, a thousand feet,

(Vedic religion) Purusha, the divine being from whom the universe is said to be originated


धर्म

dhárma (romanization)
धर्मः (nominative singular)
धर्मौ (dual nominative)
धर्मा1 (dual nominative)
धर्माः (nominative plural)
धर्मासः1 (nominative plural)
धर्म (singular vocative)
धर्मौ (dual vocative)
धर्मा1 (dual vocative)
धर्माः (plural vocative)
धर्मासः1 (plural vocative)
धर्मम् (accusative singular)
धर्मौ (accusative dual)
धर्मा1 (accusative dual)
धर्मान् (accusative plural)
धर्मेण (instrumental singular)
धर्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धर्मैः (instrumental plural)
धर्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धर्माय (dative singular)
धर्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
धर्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
धर्मात् (ablative singular)
धर्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धर्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धर्मस्य (genitive singular)
धर्मयोः (dual genitive)
धर्माणाम् (genitive plural)
धर्मे (locative singular)
धर्मयोः (dual locative)
धर्मेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: ধর্ম (dhormo)

→ Chinese: 達摩 /达摩 (dámó)

→ Dhivehi: ދަރުމަ (daruma)

→ Dutch: dharma

→ English: dharma

→ Gujarati: ધર્મ (dharma)

→ Hindi: धर्म (dharm)

→ Indonesian: darma, derma

→ Irish: darma

→ Italian: dharma

→ Japanese: 達磨, ダルマ, ダーマ

→ Kannada: ಧರ್ಮ (dharma)

→ Khmer: ធម៌ (tʰoa)

→ Korean: 달마 (dalma)

→ Lao: ທຳ (tham)

→ Marathi: धर्म (dharma)

→ Malay: derma (درما)

→ Mongolian: дарма (darma)

→ Nepali: धर्म (dharma)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: dharma
> Javanese: ꦢꦂꦩ (darma) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬥᬃᬫ (darma, dharma)

Pali: dhamma
→ English: dhamma
→ French: dhamma
→ Burmese: ဓမ္မ (dhamma.)

→ Portuguese: darma

Punjabi: دَھرَم (dharam) / ਧਰਮ (dharam)

→ Tamil: தருமம் (tarumam)

→ Telugu: ధర్మము (dharmamu)

→ Thai: ธรรม (tam)

→ Tibetan: ལྷ་ཆོས (lha chos)

→ Tocharian B: agradharma

→ Vietnamese: đạt ma

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-mos, from *dʰer- (“to hold, support”). Cognate with Latin firmus (“stable, strong”) (whence also English firm).


पृथ्वी

pṛthvī́ (romanization)
पृथ्वी (nominative singular)
पृथ्व्यौ (dual nominative)
पृथ्वी1 (dual nominative)
पृथ्व्यः (nominative plural)
पृथ्वीः1 (nominative plural)
पृथ्वि (singular vocative)
पृथ्व्यौ (dual vocative)
पृथ्वी1 (dual vocative)
पृथ्व्यः (plural vocative)
पृथ्वीः1 (plural vocative)
पृथ्वीम् (accusative singular)
पृथ्व्यौ (accusative dual)
पृथ्वी1 (accusative dual)
पृथ्वीः (accusative plural)
पृथ्व्या (instrumental singular)
पृथ्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृथ्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
पृथ्व्यै (dative singular)
पृथ्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृथ्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
पृथ्व्याः (ablative singular)
पृथ्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
पृथ्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृथ्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृथ्व्याः (genitive singular)
पृथ्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
पृथ्व्योः (dual genitive)
पृथ्वीनाम् (genitive plural)
पृथ्व्याम् (locative singular)
पृथ्व्योः (dual locative)
पृथ्वीषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tHwíH, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂-éwih₂ (“broad land, country”), from *pléth₂us (“flat, broad”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pər^əθβī), Proto-Celtic *ɸlitawī (whence Welsh Llydaw). Related to पृथु (pṛthú).

cog

Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pər^əθβī)


हीरा

hīrā (romanization)
हीरा (nominative singular)
हीरे (dual nominative)
हीराः (nominative plural)
हीरे (singular vocative)
हीरे (dual vocative)
हीराः (plural vocative)
हीराम् (accusative singular)
हीरे (accusative dual)
हीराः (accusative plural)
हीरया (instrumental singular)
हीरा1 (instrumental singular)
हीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हीराभिः (instrumental plural)
हीरायै (dative singular)
हीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
हीराभ्यः (dative plural)
हीरायाः (ablative singular)
हीरायै2 (ablative singular)
हीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हीराभ्यः (ablative plural)
हीरायाः (genitive singular)
हीरायै2 (genitive singular)
हीरयोः (dual genitive)
हीराणाम् (genitive plural)
हीरायाम् (locative singular)
हीरयोः (dual locative)
हीरासु (locative plural)


गरुड

garuḍá (romanization)
गरुडस् (nominative singular)
गरुड (singular vocative)
गरुडम् (accusative singular)
गरुडेन (instrumental singular)
गरुडाय (dative singular)
गरुडात् (ablative singular)
गरुडस्य (genitive singular)
गरुडे (locative singular)

Bengali: গরুড় (goruṛ)

→ Chinese: 迦樓羅 /迦楼罗 (jiālóuluó)

→ Japanese: 迦楼羅

→ English: garuda

Gujarati: ગરુડ (garuḍ)

Hindi: गरुड़ (garuṛ)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: garuḍa
> Javanese: ꦒꦫꦸꦝ (garudha) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: garuda
→ Malay: geroda
→ Balinese: ᬕᬭᬸᬥ (garuda)

→ Khmer: គ្រុឌ (krut)

→ Kannada: ಗರುಡ (garuḍa)

→ Malayalam: ഗരുഡൻ (garuḍaṉ)

desc

→ Manchu: ᡤᠠᡵᡠᡩᠠᡳ (garudai), ᡤᡝᡵᡠᡩᡝᡳ (gerudei)

Marathi: गरुड (garuḍ)

→ Mongolian: гарьд (garʹd)

→ Kapampangan: galura

Pali: garuḷa

→ Burmese: ဂဠုန် (ga.lun)

Punjabi: ਗਰੜ (garaṛ)

→ Shan: ၵႃလူၼ် (kǎa lǔun)

→ Saurashtra: ꢔꢾꢬꢸꢞ꣄ (geruḍ)

→ Tamil: கருடன் (karuṭaṉ)

→ Telugu: గరుడి (garuḍi)

→ Thai: ครุฑ (krút)

Unclear, possibly from गॄ (gṝ, “to devour”, root).

(Hinduism) Garuda, Mount of Vishnu, king of the Birds, son of Kashyapa and Vinata.


गण

gaṇá (romanization)
गणः (nominative singular)
गणौ (dual nominative)
गणा1 (dual nominative)
गणाः (nominative plural)
गणासः1 (nominative plural)
गण (singular vocative)
गणौ (dual vocative)
गणा1 (dual vocative)
गणाः (plural vocative)
गणासः1 (plural vocative)
गणम् (accusative singular)
गणौ (accusative dual)
गणा1 (accusative dual)
गणान् (accusative plural)
गणेन (instrumental singular)
गणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणैः (instrumental plural)
गणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गणाय (dative singular)
गणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणेभ्यः (dative plural)
गणात् (ablative singular)
गणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणस्य (genitive singular)
गणयोः (dual genitive)
गणानाम् (genitive plural)
गणे (locative singular)
गणयोः (dual locative)
गणेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Torwali: گن (gan)

Pali: gaṇa
→ Burmese: ဂိုဏ်း (guin:)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: gaṇa
> Javanese: ꦒꦤ (gana) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬕᬡ (gana)

→ Tamil: கணம் (kaṇam) (learned)

From the root गण् (gaṇ, “to calculate, count”) + -अ (-a)

sa-root

(Hinduism) troops or classes of inferior deities (especially certain troops of demi-gods considered as Shiva's attendants and under the special superintendence of the god Ganesha)


काम

kāma (romanization)
कामः (nominative singular)
कामौ (dual nominative)
कामा1 (dual nominative)
कामाः (nominative plural)
कामासः1 (nominative plural)
काम (singular vocative)
कामौ (dual vocative)
कामा1 (dual vocative)
कामाः (plural vocative)
कामासः1 (plural vocative)
कामम् (accusative singular)
कामौ (accusative dual)
कामा1 (accusative dual)
कामान् (accusative plural)
कामेन (instrumental singular)
कामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कामैः (instrumental plural)
कामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कामाय (dative singular)
कामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कामेभ्यः (dative plural)
कामात् (ablative singular)
कामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कामस्य (genitive singular)
कामयोः (dual genitive)
कामानाम् (genitive plural)
कामे (locative singular)
कामयोः (dual locative)
कामेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas (“desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s, from *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬐𐬁𐬨𐬀 (kāma, “desire”), Persian کام (kâm, “desire”). Wider cognates include Latin cārus, whence French cher and English charity, and English whore.


क्रिया

kriyā́ (romanization)
क्रिया (nominative singular)
क्रिये (dual nominative)
क्रियाः (nominative plural)
क्रिये (singular vocative)
क्रिये (dual vocative)
क्रियाः (plural vocative)
क्रियाम् (accusative singular)
क्रिये (accusative dual)
क्रियाः (accusative plural)
क्रियया (instrumental singular)
क्रिया1 (instrumental singular)
क्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रियाभिः (instrumental plural)
क्रियायै (dative singular)
क्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रियाभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रियायाः (ablative singular)
क्रियायै2 (ablative singular)
क्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रियाभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रियायाः (genitive singular)
क्रियायै2 (genitive singular)
क्रिययोः (dual genitive)
क्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्रियायाम् (locative singular)
क्रिययोः (dual locative)
क्रियासु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: ক্ৰিয়া (kria)

→ English: Kriya, kriya

→ Burmese: ကြိယာ (kri.ya)

→ Hindi: क्रिया (kriyā)

→ Javanese: ꦏꦿꦶꦪ (kriya)

→ Khmer: កិរិយា (keriyaa)

→ Marathi: क्रिया (kriyā)

→ Nepali: क्रिया (kriyā)

→ Punjabi: ਕਿਰਿਆ (kiriā)

→ Sinhalese: ක්රියාව (kriyāwa)

→ Tamil: கிரியை (kiriyai)

→ Telugu: క్రియ (kriya)

→ Thai: กริยา (grì-yaa)

→ Urdu: کریا (kryā)

Compound of क्रिय् (kriy) + आ (ā), in which क्रिय् (kriy) is a Back-formation from क्रियते (kriyate), passive of कृ (kṛ).

(Hinduism) Kriyā, (personified as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma; or as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Kratu)


अश्वमेध

aśvamedhá (romanization)
अश्वमेधः (nominative singular)
अश्वमेधौ (dual nominative)
अश्वमेधा1 (dual nominative)
अश्वमेधाः (nominative plural)
अश्वमेधासः1 (nominative plural)
अश्वमेध (singular vocative)
अश्वमेधौ (dual vocative)
अश्वमेधा1 (dual vocative)
अश्वमेधाः (plural vocative)
अश्वमेधासः1 (plural vocative)
अश्वमेधम् (accusative singular)
अश्वमेधौ (accusative dual)
अश्वमेधा1 (accusative dual)
अश्वमेधान् (accusative plural)
अश्वमेधेन (instrumental singular)
अश्वमेधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अश्वमेधैः (instrumental plural)
अश्वमेधेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अश्वमेधाय (dative singular)
अश्वमेधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अश्वमेधेभ्यः (dative plural)
अश्वमेधात् (ablative singular)
अश्वमेधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अश्वमेधेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अश्वमेधस्य (genitive singular)
अश्वमेधयोः (dual genitive)
अश्वमेधानाम् (genitive plural)
अश्वमेधे (locative singular)
अश्वमेधयोः (dual locative)
अश्वमेधेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: अश्वमेध (aśvamedh)

→ Kannada: ಅಶ್ವಮೇಧ (aśvamēdha)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘀𑘫𑘿𑘪𑘦𑘹𑘠 (aśvamedha)

→ Marathi: अश्वमेध (aśvamedh)

→ Tamil: அசுவமேத (acuvamēta)

→ Telugu: అశ్వమేధము (aśvamēdhamu)

→ Tocharian B: aśvamet

/ɐɕ.ʋɐ.mɐj.dʱɐ́/

/ɐɕ.ʋɐˈmeː.d̪ʱɐ/

/ɐ́ɕ.ʋɐ.mɐj.dʱɐ/

/ɐɕ.ʋɐˈmeː.d̪ʱɐ/

An oxytonic tatpurusa compound of अश्व (áśva, “horse”) and मेध (médha, “animal sacrifice”). Possible cognate with Gaulish Epomeduos (“name of a festival and a deity”).

cog

(Hinduism) horse sacrifice, the Ashvamedha ritual


धृतराष्ट्र

sa-prop

धृतराष्ट्र • (dhṛtarāṣṭra) stem, m

dhṛtarāṣṭra (romanization)
धृतराष्ट्रः (nominative singular)
धृतराष्ट्रौ (dual nominative)
धृतराष्ट्रा1 (dual nominative)
धृतराष्ट्राः (nominative plural)
धृतराष्ट्रासः1 (nominative plural)
धृतराष्ट्र (singular vocative)
धृतराष्ट्रौ (dual vocative)
धृतराष्ट्रा1 (dual vocative)
धृतराष्ट्राः (plural vocative)
धृतराष्ट्रासः1 (plural vocative)
धृतराष्ट्रम् (accusative singular)
धृतराष्ट्रौ (accusative dual)
धृतराष्ट्रा1 (accusative dual)
धृतराष्ट्रान् (accusative plural)
धृतराष्ट्रेण (instrumental singular)
धृतराष्ट्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धृतराष्ट्रैः (instrumental plural)
धृतराष्ट्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धृतराष्ट्राय (dative singular)
धृतराष्ट्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
धृतराष्ट्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
धृतराष्ट्रात् (ablative singular)
धृतराष्ट्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धृतराष्ट्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धृतराष्ट्रस्य (genitive singular)
धृतराष्ट्रयोः (dual genitive)
धृतराष्ट्राणाम् (genitive plural)
धृतराष्ट्रे (locative singular)
धृतराष्ट्रयोः (dual locative)
धृतराष्ट्रेषु (locative plural)

/dʱr̩.tɐ.ɾɑːʂ.ʈɾɐ́/

/d̪ʱr̩.t̪ɐˈɾɑːʂ.ʈɾɐ/

Compound of धृत (dhṛtá, “held”) + राष्ट्र (rāṣtrá, “nation”).

com+

(Hinduism) King of Hastinapura, husband of Gandhari, and the father of the Kauravas.


उमा

umā (romanization)
उमा (nominative singular)
उमे (dual nominative)
उमाः (nominative plural)
उमे (singular vocative)
उमे (dual vocative)
उमाः (plural vocative)
उमाम् (accusative singular)
उमे (accusative dual)
उमाः (accusative plural)
उमया (instrumental singular)
उमा1 (instrumental singular)
उमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उमाभिः (instrumental plural)
उमायै (dative singular)
उमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उमाभ्यः (dative plural)
उमायाः (ablative singular)
उमायै2 (ablative singular)
उमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
उमायाः (genitive singular)
उमायै2 (genitive singular)
उमयोः (dual genitive)
उमानाम् (genitive plural)
उमायाम् (locative singular)
उमयोः (dual locative)
उमासु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: उमा (umā)

→ Telugu: ఉమ (uma)


माया

māyā́ (romanization)
माया (nominative singular)
माये (dual nominative)
मायाः (nominative plural)
माये (singular vocative)
माये (dual vocative)
मायाः (plural vocative)
मायाम् (accusative singular)
माये (accusative dual)
मायाः (accusative plural)
मायया (instrumental singular)
माया1 (instrumental singular)
मायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मायाभिः (instrumental plural)
मायायै (dative singular)
मायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मायाभ्यः (dative plural)
मायायाः (ablative singular)
मायायै2 (ablative singular)
मायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मायाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मायायाः (genitive singular)
मायायै2 (genitive singular)
माययोः (dual genitive)
मायानाम् (genitive plural)
मायायाम् (locative singular)
माययोः (dual locative)
मायासु (locative plural)

→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬬᬵ

Pali: māyā

Indonesian: maya

Malay: maya

→ English: maya

→ Hindi: माया (māyā)

→ Lao: ມາຍາ (mā nyā)

→ Nepali: माया (māyā)

→ Tamil: மாயை (māyai)

→ Thai: มายา (maa-yaa)

Most likely a derivative of मा (mā, “measure, magic, binding, fettering”), though derivation from a seṭ-variant of मन् (man, “to think, suppose”) is also possible.

(Shaivism) one of the 4 pāśas (“snares”) which entangle the soul

(Vaishnavism) one of the 9 shaktis (“energies”) of Vishnu


गौर

desctree

→ Old Javanese: gora
> Javanese: ꦒꦺꦴꦫ (gora) (inherited)

पार्वती पार्वती

(Hinduism) ‘brilliant Goddess’, शिव's wife पार्वती


तारा

tā́rā (romanization)
तारा (nominative singular)
तारे (dual nominative)
ताराः (nominative plural)
तारे (singular vocative)
तारे (dual vocative)
ताराः (plural vocative)
ताराम् (accusative singular)
तारे (accusative dual)
ताराः (accusative plural)
तारया (instrumental singular)
तारा1 (instrumental singular)
ताराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ताराभिः (instrumental plural)
तारायै (dative singular)
ताराभ्याम् (dative dual)
ताराभ्यः (dative plural)
तारायाः (ablative singular)
तारायै2 (ablative singular)
ताराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ताराभ्यः (ablative plural)
तारायाः (genitive singular)
तारायै2 (genitive singular)
तारयोः (dual genitive)
ताराणाम् (genitive plural)
तारायाम् (locative singular)
तारयोः (dual locative)
तारासु (locative plural)

Pali: tārā, tārakā

→ Old Javanese: tāra
Javanese: ꦠꦫ (tara)
→ Balinese: ᬢᬭᬵ (tara)

→ Burmese: တာရာ (tara)

→ Tagalog: tala

→ Thai: ดารา (daa-raa)

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀸 (tārā), 𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀬𑀸 (tārayā)

Apabhramsa: तारउ (tāraü) (see there for further descendants)

→ Malayalam: താരം (tāraṁ)

→ Telugu: తార (tāra)

→ Tamil: தாரை (tārai)

Based on forms beginning with तार- (tāra-) of तृ (tṛ, “star”), a Vedic contraction of स्तृ (stṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hstā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭- (star-), Persian ستاره (setâre), Latin stella, Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr) and Old English steorra (whence English star).

(Hinduism) Tara, second of the ten Mahavidyas


अर्जुन

arjuna (romanization)
अर्जुनः (nominative singular)
अर्जुनौ (dual nominative)
अर्जुनाः (nominative plural)
अर्जुन (singular vocative)
अर्जुनौ (dual vocative)
अर्जुनाः (plural vocative)
अर्जुनम् (accusative singular)
अर्जुनौ (accusative dual)
अर्जुनान् (accusative plural)
अर्जुनेन (instrumental singular)
अर्जुनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्जुनैः (instrumental plural)
अर्जुनाय (dative singular)
अर्जुनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्जुनेभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्जुनात् (ablative singular)
अर्जुनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्जुनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्जुनस्य (genitive singular)
अर्जुनयोः (dual genitive)
अर्जुनानाम् (genitive plural)
अर्जुने (locative singular)
अर्जुनयोः (dual locative)
अर्जुनेषु (locative plural)

→ Old Javanese: Arjuna
Javanese: ꦄꦂꦗꦸꦤ (Arjuna), ꦲꦼꦂꦗꦸꦤ (Herjuna)
→ Balinese: ᬅᬃᬚᬸᬦ (Arjuna)

/ˈɐɾ.d͡ʑu.n̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érǵ-u-nom (“white, shining; silver”). Cognate with Latin argentum (“silver”).

inh

(Hinduism) Arjuna, son of Pandu and Kunti, husband of Draupadi and Subhadra, and the father of Abhimanyu and Shrutakarma

a male given name commonly used in India


भीम

bhīma (romanization)
भीमः (nominative singular)
भीमौ (dual nominative)
भीमाः (nominative plural)
भीम (singular vocative)
भीमौ (dual vocative)
भीमाः (plural vocative)
भीमम् (accusative singular)
भीमौ (accusative dual)
भीमान् (accusative plural)
भीमेन (instrumental singular)
भीमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भीमैः (instrumental plural)
भीमाय (dative singular)
भीमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भीमेभ्यः (dative plural)
भीमात् (ablative singular)
भीमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भीमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भीमस्य (genitive singular)
भीमयोः (dual genitive)
भीमानाम् (genitive plural)
भीमे (locative singular)
भीमयोः (dual locative)
भीमेषु (locative plural)

desc

⇒ भीमता (bhīmtā)

Hindi: भीम (bhīm), ⇒ भीमता (bhīmtā)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: bhīma
Javanese: ꦧꦶꦩ (bima), ꦨꦶꦩ (Bima)
→ Balinese: ᬪᬷᬫ (Bima)

→ Telugu: భీముడు (bhīmuḍu)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-mó-s, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to be afraid”). See भयते (bhayate) for cognates.

(Hinduism) Bhima, son of Pandu and Kunti, husband of Draupadi, and the father of Sutasoma.


जय

jayá (romanization)
जयः (nominative singular)
जयौ (dual nominative)
जया1 (dual nominative)
जयाः (nominative plural)
जयासः1 (nominative plural)
जय (singular vocative)
जयौ (dual vocative)
जया1 (dual vocative)
जयाः (plural vocative)
जयासः1 (plural vocative)
जयम् (accusative singular)
जयौ (accusative dual)
जया1 (accusative dual)
जयान् (accusative plural)
जयेन (instrumental singular)
जयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जयैः (instrumental plural)
जयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जयाय (dative singular)
जयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जयेभ्यः (dative plural)
जयात् (ablative singular)
जयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जयस्य (genitive singular)
जययोः (dual genitive)
जयानाम् (genitive plural)
जये (locative singular)
जययोः (dual locative)
जयेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: জয় (joẏ)

→ Chinese: 闍耶 /阇耶

→ English: Jaya

Gujarati: જાય (jāya)

→ Hindi: जय (jay)

→ Kannada: ಜಯ (jaya)

→ Khmer: ជយោ (cĕəʼyoo)

→ Lao: ໄຊ (sai)

→ Lü: ᦺᦋ (tsay)

→ Madurese: jhâjâ

→ Malay: jaya

Indonesian: jaya

→ Malayalam: ജയാ (jayā)

Marathi: जय (jay)

Nepali: जय (jaya)

Odia: ଜୟ (jaya)

→ Old Javanese: jaya
Javanese: ꦗꦪ (jaya)
→ Balinese: ᬚᬬ (jaya)

Pali: jaya
→ Khmer: ជ័យ (cɨy)
→ Burmese: ဇေယျ (jeyya.)
→ Mon: ဇၞး
→ Thai: ชัย (chai), ชโย (chayo) ไชโย (chaiyo)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜੈ (jai)

Shahmukhi script: جے (jay)

→ Tamil: ஜெயா (jeyā), ஜெய (jeya)

→ Telugu: జయ (jaya), జయము (jayamu)

From the root जि (ji, “to win”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βῐ́ᾱ (bĭ́ā).


कर्ण

karṇa (romanization)
कर्णः (nominative singular)
कर्ण (singular vocative)
कर्णम् (accusative singular)
कर्णेन (instrumental singular)
कर्णाय (dative singular)
कर्णात् (ablative singular)
कर्णस्य (genitive singular)
कर्णे (locative singular)

Of uncertain origin.
Likely related to Persian کر (kar, “deaf”), and perhaps to Old Church Slavonic крънъ (krŭnŭ, “mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)”); however, Fraenkel's presupposition that "defect of the ear" was the original meaning of the common root and that Sanskrit later developed the more basal meaning of "ear" from the "defect" meaning is suspect.
Pischel takes the original meaning as "point, spike"; under this view, कर्णक (karṇaka, “lateral protrusion; fork”) could be related. However, a convincing etymological path for this has not been found.
Zupitsa connects this with Russian Church Slavonic črĕnъ, from a common root meaning "handle, grip".
Finally, others have connected this word to शृणोति (śṛṇóti, “to listen, hear”).

cog

(Hinduism) Karna, biological son of Kunti and Surya, adoptive son of Adhiratha and Radha


ऋग्वेद

ṛgvedá (romanization)
ऋग्वेदः (nominative singular)
ऋग्वेदौ (dual nominative)
ऋग्वेदा1 (dual nominative)
ऋग्वेदाः (nominative plural)
ऋग्वेदासः1 (nominative plural)
ऋग्वेद (singular vocative)
ऋग्वेदौ (dual vocative)
ऋग्वेदा1 (dual vocative)
ऋग्वेदाः (plural vocative)
ऋग्वेदासः1 (plural vocative)
ऋग्वेदम् (accusative singular)
ऋग्वेदौ (accusative dual)
ऋग्वेदा1 (accusative dual)
ऋग्वेदान् (accusative plural)
ऋग्वेदेन (instrumental singular)
ऋग्वेदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋग्वेदैः (instrumental plural)
ऋग्वेदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋग्वेदाय (dative singular)
ऋग्वेदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋग्वेदेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋग्वेदात् (ablative singular)
ऋग्वेदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋग्वेदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋग्वेदस्य (genitive singular)
ऋग्वेदयोः (dual genitive)
ऋग्वेदानाम् (genitive plural)
ऋग्वेदे (locative singular)
ऋग्वेदयोः (dual locative)
ऋग्वेदेषु (locative plural)

Pali: irubbeda

→ English: Rigveda

→ Hindi: ऋग्वेद (ŕgved)

→ Kannada: ಋಗ್ವೇದ (ṛgvēda)

desc

இருக்கு வேதம்

→ Tamil: இருக்கு வேதம் (irukku vētam)

/r̩ɡˈʋeː.d̪ɐ/

Compound of ऋग् (ṛ́g, “verse”) + वेद (véda, “knowledge”).

com+

(Hinduism) Rigveda, first of the four Vedas.


नराशंस

head

नराशंस • (nárā-śáṃsa) m

nárā-śáṃsa (romanization)
नराशंसः (nominative singular)
नराशंसौ (dual nominative)
नराशंसा1 (dual nominative)
नराशंसाः (nominative plural)
नराशंसासः1 (nominative plural)
नराशंस (singular vocative)
नराशंसौ (dual vocative)
नराशंसा1 (dual vocative)
नराशंसाः (plural vocative)
नराशंसासः1 (plural vocative)
नराशंसम् (accusative singular)
नराशंसौ (accusative dual)
नराशंसा1 (accusative dual)
नराशंसान् (accusative plural)
नराशंसेन (instrumental singular)
नराशंसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नराशंसैः (instrumental plural)
नराशंसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नराशंसाय (dative singular)
नराशंसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नराशंसेभ्यः (dative plural)
नराशंसात् (ablative singular)
नराशंसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नराशंसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नराशंसस्य (genitive singular)
नराशंसयोः (dual genitive)
नराशंसानाम् (genitive plural)
नराशंसे (locative singular)
नराशंसयोः (dual locative)
नराशंसेषु (locative plural)

/n̪ɐ́.ɽɑː.ɕɐ̃́.s̪ɐ/

/n̪ɐ.ɽɑːˈɕɐ̃.s̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnárāśánsas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnárāćánsas. Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬋⸱𐬯𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀 (naⁱriiō.saŋha, “Nairyosangha”, literally “potent utterance”).

cog

𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬋⸱𐬯𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀

Possibly literally 'the desire or praise of men': a mystical name of Agni


भग

bhága (romanization)
भगः (nominative singular)
भगौ (dual nominative)
भगा1 (dual nominative)
भगाः (nominative plural)
भगासः1 (nominative plural)
भग (singular vocative)
भगौ (dual vocative)
भगा1 (dual vocative)
भगाः (plural vocative)
भगासः1 (plural vocative)
भगम् (accusative singular)
भगौ (accusative dual)
भगा1 (accusative dual)
भगान् (accusative plural)
भगेन (instrumental singular)
भगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भगैः (instrumental plural)
भगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भगाय (dative singular)
भगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भगेभ्यः (dative plural)
भगात् (ablative singular)
भगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भगस्य (genitive singular)
भगयोः (dual genitive)
भगानाम् (genitive plural)
भगे (locative singular)
भगयोः (dual locative)
भगेषु (locative plural)

→ English: Bhaga

→ Hindi: भग (bhag)

Pali: bhaga

→ Tamil: பகன் (pakaṉ)

→ Telugu: భగము (bhagamu)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás
Sanskrit भग (bhaga)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂g-ó-s, from *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬀 (baγa, “god”) Old Persian 𐎲𐎥 (baga, “god”). Compare also Proto-Slavic *bogъ, an Iranian borrowing. The Sanskrit root is भज् (bhaj).

etymon

तान्पूर्व॑या नि॒विदा॑ हूमहे व॒यं भगं॑ मि॒त्रमदि॑तिं॒ दक्ष॑म॒स्रिध॑म्।
अ॒र्य॒मणं॒ वरु॑णं॒ सोम॑म॒श्विना॒ सर॑स्वती नः सु॒भगा॒ मय॑स्करत्॥
tā́npū́rvayā nivídā hūmahe vayáṃ bhágaṃ mitrámáditiṃ dákṣamasrídham.
aryamáṇaṃ váruṇaṃ sómamaśvínā sárasvatī naḥ subhágā máyaskarat.

We invoke them with an ancient text, Bhaga, Mitra, Aditi, Dakṣa, Asridh, Aryaman, Varuṇa, Soma, the Aśvins; and may the gracious Sarasvatī grant us happiness.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bhaga, one of the Adityas, a god of wealth and marriage in Hinduism. In the Rigveda Bhaga is the god who supervises the distribution of goods and destiny to each man corresponding to his merits.


लक्ष्मी

lakṣmī́ (romanization)
लक्ष्मी (nominative singular)
लक्ष्मीः (nominative singular)
लक्ष्म्यौ (dual nominative)
लक्ष्म्या (dual nominative)
लक्ष्म्यः (nominative plural)
लक्ष्मि (singular vocative)
लक्ष्म्यौ (dual vocative)
लक्ष्म्या (dual vocative)
लक्ष्म्यः (plural vocative)
लक्ष्मीम् (accusative singular)
लक्ष्म्यम् (accusative singular)
लक्ष्म्यौ (accusative dual)
लक्ष्म्या (accusative dual)
लक्ष्मीः (accusative plural)
लक्ष्म्यः (accusative plural)
लक्ष्म्या (instrumental singular)
लक्ष्मीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लक्ष्मीभिः (instrumental plural)
लक्ष्म्यै (dative singular)
लक्ष्म्ये (dative singular)
लक्ष्मीभ्याम् (dative dual)
लक्ष्मीभ्यः (dative plural)
लक्ष्म्याः (ablative singular)
लक्ष्म्यः (ablative singular)
लक्ष्मीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लक्ष्मीभ्यः (ablative plural)
लक्ष्म्याः (genitive singular)
लक्ष्म्यः (genitive singular)
लक्ष्म्योः (dual genitive)
लक्ष्मीणाम् (genitive plural)
लक्ष्म्याम् (locative singular)
लक्ष्म्यि (locative singular)
लक्ष्म्योः (dual locative)
लक्ष्मीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-ī

लक्ष्मी, लक्ष्मीः

लक्ष्मीम्, लक्ष्म्यम्

लक्ष्म्यै, लक्ष्म्ये

लक्ष्म्याः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्म्याः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्म्याम्, लक्ष्म्यि

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्मीः, लक्ष्म्यः

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of लक्ष्मी

लक्ष्मी, लक्ष्मीः

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्मीम्, लक्ष्म्यम्

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्मीः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्मीभ्याम्

लक्ष्म्यै, लक्ष्म्ये

लक्ष्मीभ्याम्

लक्ष्म्याः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्मीभ्याम्

लक्ष्म्याः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्म्याम्, लक्ष्म्यि

sa-decl-noun/cell

लक्ष्मी, लक्ष्मीः

लक्ष्म्याः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्मी, लक्ष्मीः

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्मीम्, लक्ष्म्यम्

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्मीः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्मीभ्याम्

लक्ष्म्यै, लक्ष्म्ये

लक्ष्मीभ्याम्

लक्ष्म्याः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्मीभ्याम्

लक्ष्म्याः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्म्याम्, लक्ष्म्यि

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 (lacchī)
Old Gujarati: लाछि (lāchi)
Gujarati: લાછ (lāch)
Marwari:
Devanagari script: लाछ (lāch), लाछी (lāchī)
Mahajani script: 𑅮𑅚 (lch), 𑅮𑅚𑅑 (lchi)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī)

Urdu: لکشمی (lakṣmī)

→ Kannada: ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ (lakṣmi)

→ Khmer: លក្ស្មី (lĕəksməy)

→ Malayalam: ലക്ഷ്മി (lakṣmi)

→ Malay: laksmi

→ Punjabi:

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਲਕਸ਼ਮੀ (lakśamī), ਲੱਛਮੀ (lacchamī)

Shahmukhi script: لکشمی (lakṣmī)

→ Tamil: லட்சுமி (laṭcumi)

→ Telugu: లక్ష్మి (lakṣmi)


वरुण

váruṇa (romanization)
वरुणः (nominative singular)
वरुणौ (dual nominative)
वरुणा1 (dual nominative)
वरुणाः (nominative plural)
वरुणासः1 (nominative plural)
वरुण (singular vocative)
वरुणौ (dual vocative)
वरुणा1 (dual vocative)
वरुणाः (plural vocative)
वरुणासः1 (plural vocative)
वरुणम् (accusative singular)
वरुणौ (accusative dual)
वरुणा1 (accusative dual)
वरुणान् (accusative plural)
वरुणेन (instrumental singular)
वरुणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वरुणैः (instrumental plural)
वरुणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वरुणाय (dative singular)
वरुणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वरुणेभ्यः (dative plural)
वरुणात् (ablative singular)
वरुणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वरुणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वरुणस्य (genitive singular)
वरुणयोः (dual genitive)
वरुणानाम् (genitive plural)
वरुणे (locative singular)
वरुणयोः (dual locative)
वरुणेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwárunas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwárunas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wér-u-nos, from *h₁wer- (“broad”).

यच्चि॒द्धि ते॒ विशो॑ यथा॒ प्र दे॑व वरुण व्र॒तम्।
मि॒नी॒मसि॒ द्यवि॑द्यवि॥
yácciddhí te víśo yathā prá deva varuṇa vratám.
minīmási dyávidyavi.

In as much as all people commit errors, so do we, divine Varuṇa, daily disfigure your worship by imperfections.


पार्वती

/ˈpɑːɾ.ʋɐ.t̪iː/

(Hinduism) Parvati, wife of Shiva, mother of Ganesha and Kartikeya.

a female given name commonly used in India


दान

dā́na (romanization)
दानम् (nominative singular)
दाने (dual nominative)
दानानि (nominative plural)
दाना1 (nominative plural)
दान (singular vocative)
दाने (dual vocative)
दानानि (plural vocative)
दाना1 (plural vocative)
दानम् (accusative singular)
दाने (accusative dual)
दानानि (accusative plural)
दाना1 (accusative plural)
दानेन (instrumental singular)
दानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दानैः (instrumental plural)
दानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दानाय (dative singular)
दानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दानेभ्यः (dative plural)
दानात् (ablative singular)
दानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दानस्य (genitive singular)
दानयोः (dual genitive)
दानानाम् (genitive plural)
दाने (locative singular)
दानयोः (dual locative)
दानेषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀤𑀸𑀦 (dāna) (Girnar)

Sylheti: ꠖꠣꠘ (dan)

Bengali: দান (dan)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑀸𑀦 (dāna)

Old Gujarati: दाण (dāṇa)

Gujarati: દાણ (dāṇ)

Old Hindi: दान (dāna)

Braj: दान (dān)

Hindi: दान (dān)

Urdu: دان (dān)

desctree

Pali: dāna
→ Burmese: ဒါန (dana.)
→ Khmer: ទាន (tiən)
→ Lao: ທານ (thān)
→ Mon: ဒါန်
→ Thai: ทาน (taan)

Borrowings

→ Balinese: ᬤᬵᬦ (dana)

→ English: dana

→ Classical Malay: dana

Malay: dana
Indonesian: dana

→ Middle Chinese: 旦那 (MC tanH na), 檀那 (MC dan na)

Chinese: 檀那 (tánnà)

Mandarin: 檀那 (tánnà)

→ Japanese: 旦那 (danna)

→ Old Javanese: dāna
> Javanese: ꦢꦤ (dana) (inherited)

→ Old Gujarati: दान (dāna)

→ Punjabi: ਦਾਨ (dān)/ دان (dān)

From Proto-Indo-European *déh₃nom (“gift”), from *deh₃- (“to give”). Cognate with Latin dōnum (“gift”), Old Irish dán (“gift”).

तदेतत्त्रयँ शिक्षेद् दमं दानं दयामिति

Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, 5.2.3 (c. 700 BC)

Learn three cardinal virtues - self restraint, charity and compassion for all life.

tadetattrayam̐ śikṣed damaṃ dānaṃ dayāmiti

(Buddhism, Hinduism) the practice of cultivating generosity; dana


वृत्र

vṛtrá (romanization)
वृत्रः (nominative singular)
वृत्रौ (dual nominative)
वृत्रा1 (dual nominative)
वृत्राः (nominative plural)
वृत्रासः1 (nominative plural)
वृत्र (singular vocative)
वृत्रौ (dual vocative)
वृत्रा1 (dual vocative)
वृत्राः (plural vocative)
वृत्रासः1 (plural vocative)
वृत्रम् (accusative singular)
वृत्रौ (accusative dual)
वृत्रा1 (accusative dual)
वृत्रान् (accusative plural)
वृत्रेण (instrumental singular)
वृत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृत्रैः (instrumental plural)
वृत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृत्राय (dative singular)
वृत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृत्रात् (ablative singular)
वृत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृत्रस्य (genitive singular)
वृत्रयोः (dual genitive)
वृत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वृत्रे (locative singular)
वृत्रयोः (dual locative)
वृत्रेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wr̥trás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥trás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀 (vər^əθra).

इन्द्रा॑सोमा॒वहि॑म॒पः प॑रि॒ष्ठां ह॒थो वृ॒त्रमनु॑ वां॒ द्यौर॑मन्यत।
प्रार्णां॑स्यैरयतं न॒दीना॒मा स॑मु॒द्राणि॑ पप्रथुः पु॒रूणि॑॥
índrāsomāváhimapáḥ pariṣṭhā́ṃ hathó vṛtrámánu vāṃ dyaúramanyata.
prā́rṇāṃsyairayataṃ nadī́nāmā́ samudrā́ṇi paprathuḥ purū́ṇi.

Indra and Soma, you slew Vṛtra; the obstructer of the water; for which the heaven venerates you both; you have urged on the waters of the rivers until they have replenished numerous oceans.


कर्मन्

kárman (romanization)
कर्म (nominative singular)
कर्मणी (dual nominative)
कर्माणि (nominative plural)
कर्म1 (nominative plural)
कर्मा1 (nominative plural)
कर्मन् (singular vocative)
कर्म (singular vocative)
कर्मणी (dual vocative)
कर्माणि (plural vocative)
कर्म1 (plural vocative)
कर्मा1 (plural vocative)
कर्म (accusative singular)
कर्मणी (accusative dual)
कर्माणि (accusative plural)
कर्म1 (accusative plural)
कर्मा1 (accusative plural)
कर्मणा (instrumental singular)
कर्मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्मभिः (instrumental plural)
कर्मणे (dative singular)
कर्मभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्मभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्मणः (ablative singular)
कर्मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्मभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्मणः (genitive singular)
कर्मणोः (dual genitive)
कर्मणाम् (genitive plural)
कर्मणि (locative singular)
कर्मन्1 (locative singular)
कर्मणोः (dual locative)
कर्मसु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: krom

Kashmiri: کٲم (kạ̄m)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma) (see there for further descendants)

Pali: kamma
→ Burmese: ကံ (kam)
→ Khmer: កម្ម (kam)
→ Lao: ກຳ (kam)
→ Thai: กรรม (gam)

→ Bengali: কর্ম (kormo)

→ Middle Chinese: 羯磨 (MC kjot ma|maH)

→ Japanese: 羯磨 (katsuma)

→ Korean: 갈마 (galma)

→ Dutch: karma (perhaps via English)

→ English: karma

→ Esperanto: karmo

→ Finnish: karma

→ Georgian: კარმა (ḳarma)

→ German: Karma

→ Gujarati: કર્મ (karma)

→ Hindi: कर्म (karm)

→ Icelandic: karma

→ Italian: karma

→ Japanese: カルマ (karuma)

→ Kannada: ಕರ್ಮ (karma)

→ Old Khmer: karmma

→ Thai: กรรม (gam)

→ Malayalam: കർമ്മം (kaṟmmaṁ)

→ Marathi: कर्म (karma)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘨𑘿𑘦 (karma)

→ Odia: କର୍ମ (karma)

→ Polish: karma

→ Portuguese: carma

→ Punjabi: ਕਰਮ (karam)/→ Punjabi: کَرَم (karam)

→ Russian: ка́рма (kárma)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̏рма / kȁrma

→ Spanish: karma

desc

→ Tamil: கருமம் (karumam), கர்மா (karmā)

→ Telugu: కర్మ (karma), కర్మము (karmamu)

→ Tocharian B: kārm

→ Turkish: karma

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-
Sanskrit कृ (kṛ)
Sanskrit -मन् (-man)
Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman)
According to Uṇ. iv, 144 an inner-Sanskrit derivation from the root कृ (kṛ, “to do, make, perform etc.”) + -मन् (-man). If inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kʷérmn̥, the paradigm must have been leveled from the weak stem, e.g. Proto-Indo-Iranian *čárma, *kr̥mán- > Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárma, *kárman-.

sa-root

RV 6.37.2a
प्रो द्रोणे हरयः कर्माग्मन् पुनानास ऋज्यन्तो अभूवन् |
इन्द्रो नो अस्य पूर्व्यः पपीयाद् द्युक्षो मदस्य सोम्यस्य राजा ||
pro droṇe harayaḥ karmāgman punānāsa ṛjyanto abhūvan |
indro no asya pūrvyaḥ papīyād dyukṣo madasya somyasya rājā ||
Forth to the vat the brown drops flow for service, and purified proceed directly forward.
May Indra drink of this, our guest aforetime, Celestial King of the strong draught of Soma.

any religious act or rite (as sacrifice, oblation etc., especially as originating in the hope of future recompense and as opposed to speculative religion or knowledge of spirit) (RV., AV., VS., Ragh. etc.)

उत्क्षेपण उत्क्षेपण#Sanskrit

अवक्षेपण अवक्षेपण#Sanskrit

आकुञ्चन आकुञ्चन#Sanskrit

प्रसारण प्रसारण#Sanskrit

action consisting in motion, as the third among the seven categories of the Nyaya philosophy; of these motions there are five, namely उत्क्षेपण (ut-kṣepaṇa), अवक्षेपण (ava-kṣepaṇa), आकुञ्चन (ā-kuñcana), प्रसारण (prasāraṇa), and गमन (gamana) (Bhāshāp., Tarkas.)


छन्दस्

chándas (romanization)
छन्दः (nominative singular)
छन्दसी (dual nominative)
छन्दांसि (nominative plural)
छन्दः (singular vocative)
छन्दसी (dual vocative)
छन्दांसि (plural vocative)
छन्दः (accusative singular)
छन्दसी (accusative dual)
छन्दांसि (accusative plural)
छन्दसा (instrumental singular)
छन्दोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छन्दोभिः (instrumental plural)
छन्दसे (dative singular)
छन्दोभ्याम् (dative dual)
छन्दोभ्यः (dative plural)
छन्दसः (ablative singular)
छन्दोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छन्दोभ्यः (ablative plural)
छन्दसः (genitive singular)
छन्दसोः (dual genitive)
छन्दसाम् (genitive plural)
छन्दसि (locative singular)
छन्दसोः (dual locative)
छन्दःसु (locative plural)

/ˈt͡ɕʰɐn̪.d̪ɐs̪/

From the root छन्द् (chand).
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śćándas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćándas, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱend-.

(Hinduism) a sacred hymn (of the Atharvaveda, as distinguished from those of Rigveda and Samaveda), incantation-hymn

(by extension) the sacred text of the Vedic hymns


उषस्

uṣás (romanization)
उषाः (nominative singular)
उषः (singular vocative)
उषसम् (accusative singular)
उषासम् (accusative singular)
उषाम् (accusative singular)
उषसा (instrumental singular)
उषसे (dative singular)
उषसः (ablative singular)
उषः (ablative singular)
उषसः (genitive singular)
उषः (genitive singular)
उषसि (locative singular)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hušā́s (“dawn”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”), which was also personified as a goddess of dawn in Proto-Indo-European religion. Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬵 (ušah), Latin Aurora/aurora, Ancient Greek Ἠώς (Ēṓs)/ἠώς (ēṓs) and possibly Old English Ēostre (whence English Easter).

आ घा॒ योषे॑व सू॒नरी॑उषा या॑ति प्रभुञ्ज॒ती ।
ज॒रय॑न्ती॒ वृज॑नं प॒द्वदी॑यत॒ उत्पा॑तयति प॒क्षिणः॑ ॥
ā́ ghā yóṣeva sūnárīuṣā yāti prabhuñjatī́.
jaráyantī vṛ́janaṃ padvádīyata útpātayati pakṣíṇaḥ.

Rousing all life she stirs all creatures that have feet, and makes the birds of air fly up.

Like a good matron Uṣas comes carefully tending everything:

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Ushas, personification of dawn, one of the children of Aditi and sister of Ratri


हिमालय

himālaya (romanization)
हिमालयः (nominative singular)
हिमालय (singular vocative)
हिमालयम् (accusative singular)
हिमालयेन (instrumental singular)
हिमालयाय (dative singular)
हिमालयात् (ablative singular)
हिमालयस्य (genitive singular)
हिमालये (locative singular)

desc

→ Chinese: 喜馬拉雅 /喜马拉雅

→ Chinese: 喜馬拉雅 /喜马拉雅

→ Tamil: இமயம் (imayam)

→ Tibetan: ཧི་མ་ལ་ཡ (hi ma la ya)

→ Assamese: হিমালয় (himaloy) (learned)

→ Bengali: হিমালয় (himaloẏ) (learned)

→ Gujarati: હિમાલય (himālya) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: हिमालय (himālay)

Urdu: ہمالے (himāle)

→ Malayalam: ഹിമാലയം (himālayaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: हिमालय (himālay) (learned)

→ Nepali: हिमालय (himālaya) (learned)

→ Odia: ହିମାଳୟ (himāḷaya) (learned)

→ Telugu: హిమాలయము (himālayamu), హిమాలయం (himālayaṁ) (learned)

desctree

→ Urdu: ہمالیہ (himāliya) (semi-learned)
→ Arabic: هِمَالِيَة (himāliya)

→ English: Himalaya, Himmaleh (learned)

⇒ English: Himalayas

→ German: Himalaja (learned)

Compound of हिम (hima, “snow, frost”) + आलय (ālaya, “house, dwelling”).

com+

(Hinduism, mythology) Himalaya, the personified range, husband of Menaka and father of Parvati (wife of Shiva) and Ganga (the personified Ganges)


सिन्धु

síndhu (romanization)
सिन्धुः (nominative singular)
सिन्धू (dual nominative)
सिन्धवः (nominative plural)
सिन्धो (singular vocative)
सिन्धू (dual vocative)
सिन्धवः (plural vocative)
सिन्धुम् (accusative singular)
सिन्धू (accusative dual)
सिन्धून् (accusative plural)
सिन्धुना (instrumental singular)
सिन्ध्वा1 (instrumental singular)
सिन्धुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिन्धुभिः (instrumental plural)
सिन्धवे (dative singular)
सिन्धुभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिन्धुभ्यः (dative plural)
सिन्धोः (ablative singular)
सिन्धुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिन्धुभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिन्धोः (genitive singular)
सिन्ध्वोः (dual genitive)
सिन्धूनाम् (genitive plural)
सिन्धौ (locative singular)
सिन्ध्वोः (dual locative)
सिन्धुषु (locative plural)
सिन्धुः (nominative singular)
सिन्धू (dual nominative)
सिन्धवः (nominative plural)
सिन्धो (singular vocative)
सिन्धू (dual vocative)
सिन्धवः (plural vocative)
सिन्धुम् (accusative singular)
सिन्धू (accusative dual)
सिन्धूः (accusative plural)
सिन्ध्वा (instrumental singular)
सिन्धुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिन्धुभिः (instrumental plural)
सिन्धवे (dative singular)
सिन्ध्वै1 (dative singular)
सिन्धुभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिन्धुभ्यः (dative plural)
सिन्धोः (ablative singular)
सिन्ध्वाः1 (ablative singular)
सिन्ध्वै2 (ablative singular)
सिन्धुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिन्धुभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिन्धोः (genitive singular)
सिन्ध्वाः1 (genitive singular)
सिन्ध्वै2 (genitive singular)
सिन्ध्वोः (dual genitive)
सिन्धूनाम् (genitive plural)
सिन्धौ (locative singular)
सिन्ध्वाम्1 (locative singular)
सिन्ध्वोः (dual locative)
सिन्धुषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: সিন্ধু (śindhu) (learned)

→ Burmese: သိန္ဓု (sindhu.) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: सिंधु (sindhu)

Urdu: سِنْدھ (sindh)

→ Tamil: சிந்து (cintu) (learned)

→ Telugu: సింధు (sindhu) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಸಿಂಧು (sindhu) (learned)

desc

→ Malayalam: സിന്ധു (sindhu), ചിന്തു (cintu) (learned)

→ Thai: สินธุ (sǐn-tú) (learned)

→ Tibetan: སིནྡུ (sindu) (learned)

→ English: Sindhu (learned)

Old Persian: 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *síndʰuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš, possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate. Alternatively, from सेधति (sédhati, “to go, move”), but that does not explain the voiced nasal.

inh+

तृ॒ष्टाम॑या प्रथ॒मं यात॑वे स॒जूः सु॒सर्त्वा॑ र॒सया॑ श्वे॒त्या त्या।
त्वं सि॑न्धो॒ कुभ॑या गोम॒तीं क्रुमुं॑ मेह॒त्न्वा स॒रथं॒ याभि॒रीय॑से॥
tṛṣṭā́mayā prathamáṃ yā́tave sajū́ḥ susártvā rasáyā śvetyā́ tyā́.
tváṃ sindho kúbhayā gomatī́ṃ krúmuṃ mehatnvā́ saráthaṃ yā́bhirī́yase.
You, Sindhu, in order to reach the swift-moving Gomatī, have united, yourself first with the Tṛṣṭāmā; (now be united) with the Susartu, the Rasā, the Śveti, the Kubha, and the Mehatnu, inconjunction with which streams you do advance.

(Vedic religion), the river Indus personified as a goddess.


गङ्गा

gaṅgā (romanization)
गङ्गा (nominative singular)
गङ्गे (singular vocative)
गङ्गाम् (accusative singular)
गङ्गया (instrumental singular)
गङ्गा1 (instrumental singular)
गङ्गायै (dative singular)
गङ्गायाः (ablative singular)
गङ्गायै2 (ablative singular)
गङ्गायाः (genitive singular)
गङ्गायै2 (genitive singular)
गङ्गायाम् (locative singular)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Γάγγης (Gángēs)
Greek: Γάγγης (Gángis)
→ Latin: Gangēs
→ English: Ganges
French: Gange
→ Arabic: الْغَانْج (al-ḡānj)
→ Iranian Persian: گانْژ (gânž)
→ Turkish: Ganj
Italian: Gange
→ Polish: Ganges
Portuguese: Ganges
Spanish: Ganges
→ Old Armenian: Գանգէս (Gangēs)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀕𑀁𑀕𑀸 (gaṃgā)

Old Awadhi: 𑂏𑂰𑂀𑂏 (gām̐ga)

→ Assamese: গংগা (goṅga)

→ Bengali: গঙ্গা (goṅga)

→ Czech: Ganga

→ Dhivehi: ގަންގާ (gan̊gā)

→ Gujarati: ગંગા (gaṅgā)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: गंगा (gaṅgā)

Urdu: گَن٘گا (gaṅgā)

→ Kannada: ಗಂಗಾ (gaṅgā)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese: গাঙ্গ (gaṅgo)

Assamese: গাং (gaṅ)

Bengali: গাং (gaṅ)

Chakma: 𑄉𑄧𑄋 (gaṅā)

Sylheti: ꠉꠣꠋ (gaṅ)

→ Malayalam: ഗംഗ (gaṅga)

→ Marathi: गंगा (gaṅgā)

→ Middle Chinese: 恆伽 (MC hong gja)

Chinese: 恆伽 /恒伽 (Hénggā)

→ Japanese: 恒河 (こうが, kōga)

→ Korean: 항하 (hangha) (恒河)

→ Vietnamese: Hằng

→ Middle Persian:

Classical Persian: گَنْگ (gang)

Iranian Persian: گَنْگ (gang)

Tajik: Ганг (Gang)

→ Arabic: الْكَنْك (al-kank)

→ Ottoman Turkish: كنك (Geng)

Turkish: Geng

→ Old Javanese:

Javanese: ꦒꦁꦒ (gangga)

→ Old Tamil:

Tamil: கங்கை (kaṅkai)

→ Odia: ଗଙ୍ଗା (gaṅgā)

Pali: gaṅgā

→ Burmese: ဂင်္ဂါ (gangga)

→ Khmer: គង្គា (kŭəngkiə)

→ Lao: ກັງກາ (kang kā)

→ Thai: คงคา (kong-kaa)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਗੰਗਾ (gaṅgā)

Shahmukhi script: گَن٘گا (gaṉgā)

→ Sindhi: گنگا

→ Sinhalese: ගංගා (gaṁgā)

→ Telugu: గంగ (gaṅga)

Probably from the root गम् (gam, “to go, move”), literally meaning "swift-goer". If a folk etymology, perhaps alternatively of substrate origin.

इ॒मं मे॑ गङ्गे यमुने सरस्वति॒ शुतु॑द्रि॒ स्तोमं॑ सचता॒ परु॒ष्ण्या।
अ॒सि॒क्न्या म॑रुद्वृधे वि॒तस्त॒यार्जी॑कीये शृणु॒ह्या सु॒षोम॑या॥
imáṃ me gaṅge yamune sarasvati śútudri stómaṃ sacatā páruṣṇyā́.
asiknyā́ marudvṛdhe vitástayā́rjīkīye śṛṇuhyā́ suṣómayā.

Accept this my praise, Gaṅgā, Yamunā, Sarasvatī, Śutudri, Paruṣṇi, Asiknī, Marudvṛdha and Vitastā; listen, Ārjikīya with Suṣomā.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) the Ganges river personified as the goddess, Ganga


सरस्वती

sárasvatī (romanization)
सरस्वती (nominative singular)
सरस्वति (singular vocative)
सरस्वतीम् (accusative singular)
सरस्वत्या (instrumental singular)
सरस्वत्यै (dative singular)
सरस्वत्याः (ablative singular)
सरस्वत्यै1 (ablative singular)
सरस्वत्याः (genitive singular)
सरस्वत्यै1 (genitive singular)
सरस्वत्याम् (locative singular)

/s̪ɐˈɾɐs̪.ʋɐ.t̪iː/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *SáraswatiH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *SáraswatiH, from Proto-Indo-European *sélos. Equivalent to सरस् (sáras, “pond”) + -वती (-vatī, “-ful”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haraxvaⁱtī), a region described to be rich in rivers, Old Persian 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫 (h-r-u-v-t /harauvati/), the Helmand river system.

cog

(Hinduism) Saraswati, the goddess of eloquence and learning


सरस्वती

sárasvatī (romanization)
सरस्वती (nominative singular)
सरस्वत्यौ (dual nominative)
सरस्वती1 (dual nominative)
सरस्वत्यः (nominative plural)
सरस्वतीः1 (nominative plural)
सरस्वति (singular vocative)
सरस्वत्यौ (dual vocative)
सरस्वती1 (dual vocative)
सरस्वत्यः (plural vocative)
सरस्वतीः1 (plural vocative)
सरस्वतीम् (accusative singular)
सरस्वत्यौ (accusative dual)
सरस्वती1 (accusative dual)
सरस्वतीः (accusative plural)
सरस्वत्या (instrumental singular)
सरस्वतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सरस्वतीभिः (instrumental plural)
सरस्वत्यै (dative singular)
सरस्वतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सरस्वतीभ्यः (dative plural)
सरस्वत्याः (ablative singular)
सरस्वत्यै2 (ablative singular)
सरस्वतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सरस्वतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सरस्वत्याः (genitive singular)
सरस्वत्यै2 (genitive singular)
सरस्वत्योः (dual genitive)
सरस्वतीनाम् (genitive plural)
सरस्वत्याम् (locative singular)
सरस्वत्योः (dual locative)
सरस्वतीषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈 (sarassaī)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀤𑀻 (sarassadī)

Hindi: सरसई (sarsaī)

Urdu: سَرسائی (sarsā'ī)

→ Assamese: সৰস্বতী (xorossoti)

→ Burmese: သူရဿတီ (sura.ssa.ti)

→ English: Saraswati

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सरस्वती (sarasvatī)

Urdu: سرسوتی (Sarasvatī, Sarsūtī)

→ Japanese: 弁才天 (Benzaiten)

→ Kannada: ಸರಸ್ವತೀ (sarasvatī)

→ Telugu: సరస్వతి (sarasvati)

/s̪ɐˈɾɐs̪.ʋɐ.t̪iː/

name of a well-known small river (held very sacred by the Hindus; identified with the modern Sursooty)

शंकराचार्य शंकराचार्य#Sanskrit

name of one of the ten mendicant orders traced back to शंकराचार्य (śaṃkarācārya) (whose members add the word sarasvatī to their names)


राम

rāma (romanization)
रामः (nominative singular)
रामौ (dual nominative)
रामाः (nominative plural)
राम (singular vocative)
रामौ (dual vocative)
रामाः (plural vocative)
रामम् (accusative singular)
रामौ (accusative dual)
रामान् (accusative plural)
रामेण (instrumental singular)
रामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रामैः (instrumental plural)
रामाय (dative singular)
रामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रामेभ्यः (dative plural)
रामात् (ablative singular)
रामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रामस्य (genitive singular)
रामयोः (dual genitive)
रामाणाम् (genitive plural)
रामे (locative singular)
रामयोः (dual locative)
रामेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: রাম (ram)

→ Burmese: ရာမ (rama.)

→ Chinese: 羅摩 /罗摩 (Luómó)

→ Hindi: राम (rām)

→ Khmer: រាម (riəm)

→ Lao: ຣາມ (rām)

→ Malay: Rama

desc

→ Malayalam: രാമൻ (rāmaṉ), രാമ (rāma), രാം (rāṁ), റാം (ṟāṁ)

→ Marathi: राम (rām)

→ Nepali: राम (rām)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: rāma
Javanese: ꦫꦩ (rama)
→ Indonesian: rama, romo (semantic loan)
→ Balinese: ᬭᬵᬫ (rama)

→ Odia: ରାମ (rāma)

→ Punjabi: ਰਾਮ (rām)

→ Sinhalese: රාම (rāma)

→ Tamil: இராமர் (irāmar)

→ Telugu: రాముఁడు (rāmun̆ḍu)

→ Thai: ราม (raam)

Unknown; possibly related to Old English rōmiġ (“sooty”), presuming Proto-Indo-European *HreH-mó-s. Monier considers it to be a derivation from रम् (ram, “to enjoy; to stay”).

अद्य गच्छामहे राम सिद्धाश्रममनुत्तमम्।
तदाश्रमपदं तात तवाप्येतद्यथा मम॥
adya gacchāmahe rāma siddhāśramamanuttamam.
tadāśramapadaṃ tāta tavāpyetadyathā mama.

O child this asrama is the same to you as it is to me (treat this as your own).

O Rāma, now let's go to the unparalleled Siddhashrama.

(Hinduism) Rāma, son of Dasharatha and Kausalya, an avatar of Vishnu.


शिव

śiva (romanization)
शिवः (nominative singular)
शिव (singular vocative)
शिवम् (accusative singular)
शिवेन (instrumental singular)
शिवाय (dative singular)
शिवात् (ablative singular)
शिवस्य (genitive singular)
शिवे (locative singular)

According to the Uṇādi-sūtra i, 153, from verbal root शी (śī, “to lie down”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-. Alternatively from श्वि (śvi, “to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-; compare शवस् (śavas, “strength, superiority”), सुशिश्वि (suśiśvi, “growing well”); cognate with Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”).
An earlier deity, रुद्र (rudra, “Rudra”), was often described with the adjective शिव (śivá, “auspicious”). शिव-रुद्र (śiva-rudra) was eventually shortened to शिव (śiva) in later Sanskrit, the name of the deity worshipped today.

ततो हरो जटी स्थाणुर्देवोऽध्वरपतिः शिवः।
जगाम शरणं देवो ब्रह्माणं परमेष्ठिनम॥
tato haro jaṭī sthāṇurdevoʼdhvarapatiḥ śivaḥ.

jagāma śaraṇaṃ devo brahmāṇaṃ parameṣṭhinama.

अन्ये च ये समुत्पन्ना यथानुक्रमतो लयम् ॥
यांति नैव तथा रुद्रः शिवे रुद्रो विलीयते ॥
anye ca ye samutpannā yathānukramato layam.
yāṃti naiva tathā rudraḥ śive rudro vilīyate.

Other beings and gods who are born get dissolved in due order but not so Rudra. Rudra gets merged in Śiva.

(Hinduism) Shiva (the destroying and reproducing deity, third god of the Hindu trinity)


देवदासी

devá-dāsī (romanization)
देवदासी (nominative singular)
देवदास्यौ (dual nominative)
देवदास्यः (nominative plural)
देवदासि (singular vocative)
देवदास्यौ (dual vocative)
देवदास्यः (plural vocative)
देवदासीम् (accusative singular)
देवदास्यौ (accusative dual)
देवदासीः (accusative plural)
देवदास्या (instrumental singular)
देवदासीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
देवदासीभिः (instrumental plural)
देवदास्यै (dative singular)
देवदासीभ्याम् (dative dual)
देवदासीभ्यः (dative plural)
देवदास्याः (ablative singular)
देवदासीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देवदासीभ्यः (ablative plural)
देवदास्याः (genitive singular)
देवदास्योः (dual genitive)
देवदासीनाम् (genitive plural)
देवदास्याम् (locative singular)
देवदास्योः (dual locative)
देवदासीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of देवदासी

देवदासीभ्याम्

देवदासीभ्याम्

देवदासीभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

देवदासीभ्याम्

देवदासीभ्याम्

देवदासीभ्याम्

Compound of देव (devá, “deity, god”) and दासी (dāsī, “a female servant or slave”).


ऋद्धि

ṛddhi (romanization)
ऋद्धिः (nominative singular)
ऋद्धी (dual nominative)
ऋद्धयः (nominative plural)
ऋद्धे (singular vocative)
ऋद्धी (dual vocative)
ऋद्धयः (plural vocative)
ऋद्धिम् (accusative singular)
ऋद्धी (accusative dual)
ऋद्धीः (accusative plural)
ऋद्ध्या (instrumental singular)
ऋद्धी1 (instrumental singular)
ऋद्धिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋद्धिभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋद्धये (dative singular)
ऋद्ध्यै2 (dative singular)
ऋद्धी1 (dative singular)
ऋद्धिभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋद्धिभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋद्धेः (ablative singular)
ऋद्ध्याः2 (ablative singular)
ऋद्ध्यै3 (ablative singular)
ऋद्धिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋद्धिभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋद्धेः (genitive singular)
ऋद्ध्याः2 (genitive singular)
ऋद्ध्यै3 (genitive singular)
ऋद्ध्योः (dual genitive)
ऋद्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
ऋद्धौ (locative singular)
ऋद्ध्याम्2 (locative singular)
ऋद्धा1 (locative singular)
ऋद्ध्योः (dual locative)
ऋद्धिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ŕ̥dʰ-tis. Synchronically analysable as ऋध् (ṛdh, root) + -ति (-ti).


असुर

asura (romanization)
असुरः (nominative singular)
असुरौ (dual nominative)
असुरा1 (dual nominative)
असुराः (nominative plural)
असुरासः1 (nominative plural)
असुर (singular vocative)
असुरौ (dual vocative)
असुरा1 (dual vocative)
असुराः (plural vocative)
असुरासः1 (plural vocative)
असुरम् (accusative singular)
असुरौ (accusative dual)
असुरा1 (accusative dual)
असुरान् (accusative plural)
असुरेण (instrumental singular)
असुराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असुरैः (instrumental plural)
असुरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
असुराय (dative singular)
असुराभ्याम् (dative dual)
असुरेभ्यः (dative plural)
असुरात् (ablative singular)
असुराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असुरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
असुरस्य (genitive singular)
असुरयोः (dual genitive)
असुराणाम् (genitive plural)
असुरे (locative singular)
असुरयोः (dual locative)
असुरेषु (locative plural)

→ Burmese: သုရာ (su.ra)

→ Chinese: 阿修羅 /阿修罗 (āxiūluó)

→ Japanese: 阿修羅 (ashura)

→ Korean: 아수라 (asura)

→ Vietnamese: A Tu La

→ Gujarati: અસુર (asur)

→ Hindi: असुर (asur)

→ English: asur

→ Khmer: អសុរ (ʼaʼsol)

→ Marathi: असुर (asur)

→ Punjabi: ਅਸੁਰ (asur)

→ Pali: asura

→ Russian: а́сура (ásura)

→ Tamil: அசுரன் (acuraṉ)

→ Telugu: అసురుడు (asuruḍu)

→ Thai: อสูร (à-sǔun), อสุร

→ Tocharian B: asūre

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hásuras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásuras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ń̥suros.
Related to असु (asu-), with several possible etymologies and meanings. In the context of asura conventionally associated with asu- in the sense of "master of the house". This meaning is not further narrowed by its etymology: cf. Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬎 (ahu, “lord; life, existence”) and 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 (ahura, “lord”), Hittite 𒈗 (ḫaššū, “king”), Old Norse æsir (“gods”) and Old English ōs (“god”). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ens- (“to engender, beget”).
The Brahmanas and the Puranas derive asura from another asu-, "breath", a cognate of which is found in Av. ahu-, "life, existence". In yet other post-Vedic Sanskrit literature, asura was back-formed as a-sura, "non-sura", with sura then associated with a group of gods who inhabit Indra's domain.

inh

म॒हान्ता॑ मि॒त्रावरु॑णा स॒म्राजा॑ दे॒वाव्असु॑रा।
ऋ॒तावा॑नावृ॒तमा घो॑षतो बृ॒हत्॥
mahā́ntā mitrā́váruṇā samrā́jā devā́vásurā.
ṛtā́vānāvṛtámā́ ghoṣato bṛhát.

Great Mitra and Varuṇa, sovereign kings, gods and spirits truth-possessing, loudly sound their lofty truth.

spirit, good spirit, supreme spirit (said of Varuna)

Sinapis ramosa (in later Sanskrit सुर (sura) has been formed from असुर (asura), as सित (sita), from असित (asita))


पर्जन्य

parjánya (romanization)
पर्जन्यः (nominative singular)
पर्जन्यौ (dual nominative)
पर्जन्या1 (dual nominative)
पर्जन्याः (nominative plural)
पर्जन्यासः1 (nominative plural)
पर्जन्य (singular vocative)
पर्जन्यौ (dual vocative)
पर्जन्या1 (dual vocative)
पर्जन्याः (plural vocative)
पर्जन्यासः1 (plural vocative)
पर्जन्यम् (accusative singular)
पर्जन्यौ (accusative dual)
पर्जन्या1 (accusative dual)
पर्जन्यान् (accusative plural)
पर्जन्येन (instrumental singular)
पर्जन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्जन्यैः (instrumental plural)
पर्जन्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पर्जन्याय (dative singular)
पर्जन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्जन्येभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्जन्यात् (ablative singular)
पर्जन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्जन्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्जन्यस्य (genitive singular)
पर्जन्ययोः (dual genitive)
पर्जन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
पर्जन्ये (locative singular)
पर्जन्ययोः (dual locative)
पर्जन्येषु (locative plural)

[pɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ́j̃.jɐ]

/pɐɾˈd͡ʑɐn̪.jɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”), see also Latin spurcus, Old Irish arg (“a drop”), Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”), Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”), Old Norse freknur (“speckles”) (whence English freckle), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”), Latin spargo.

cog

(Vedic religion) rain personified or the god of rain (often identified with Indra)


नाग

nāgá (romanization)
नागः (nominative singular)
नागौ (dual nominative)
नागा1 (dual nominative)
नागाः (nominative plural)
नागासः1 (nominative plural)
नाग (singular vocative)
नागौ (dual vocative)
नागा1 (dual vocative)
नागाः (plural vocative)
नागासः1 (plural vocative)
नागम् (accusative singular)
नागौ (accusative dual)
नागा1 (accusative dual)
नागान् (accusative plural)
नागेन (instrumental singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नागैः (instrumental plural)
नागेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नागाय (dative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नागेभ्यः (dative plural)
नागात् (ablative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नागेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नागस्य (genitive singular)
नागयोः (dual genitive)
नागानाम् (genitive plural)
नागे (locative singular)
नागयोः (dual locative)
नागेषु (locative plural)

Pali: nāga

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀬 (ṇāya)

Sinhalese: නයා (nayā)

Punjabi: ਨਾਗ (nāg, “cobra”)

Saraiki: نانگ (nāng, “snake”)

Sindhi: نانگ (“snake”)

→ Burmese: နဂါး (na.ga:), နာဂ (naga.)

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 那伽 (nàjiā)

→ English: naga, naja

→ Hindi: नाग (nāg)

→ Bengali: নাগ (nag)

→ Italian: naga

→ Kannada: ನಾಗ (nāga)

desc

→ Kashmiri: ناگ (nāg, “snake, lake, spring”)

→ Khmer: នាគ (niək)

→ Lao: ນາກ (nāk)

→ Lü: ᦓᦱᧅ (naak)

→ Malayalam: നാഗം (nāgaṁ)

→ Malay: naga

Indonesian: naga

→ Mon: နာ်

→ Odia: ନାଗ (nāga)

→ Tamil: நாக (nāka), நாகம் (nākam)

Tampuan: ណាក

→ Telugu: నాగము (nāgamu)

→ Thai: นาค (nâak)

Probably the same word as नाग (nāga, “elephant”). Both the meanings “snake” and “elephant” can be explained as “*naked, hairless animal”, from Proto-Indo-European *nogʷós (“naked”). Cognate with Lithuanian núogas (“naked”). See also नग्न (nagná-, “naked”).
Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)nog-ó-s, from *(s)neg- (“to crawl; a creeping thing”) and cognate with Old English snaca (whence English snake).


राहु

rāhu (romanization)
राहुः (nominative singular)
राहू (dual nominative)
राहवः (nominative plural)
राहो (singular vocative)
राहू (dual vocative)
राहवः (plural vocative)
राहुम् (accusative singular)
राहू (accusative dual)
राहून् (accusative plural)
राहुणा (instrumental singular)
राह्वा1 (instrumental singular)
राहुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राहुभिः (instrumental plural)
राहवे (dative singular)
राह्वे1 (dative singular)
राहुभ्याम् (dative dual)
राहुभ्यः (dative plural)
राहोः (ablative singular)
राह्वः1 (ablative singular)
राहुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राहुभ्यः (ablative plural)
राहोः (genitive singular)
राह्वः1 (genitive singular)
राह्वोः (dual genitive)
राहूणाम् (genitive plural)
राहौ (locative singular)
राह्वोः (dual locative)
राहुषु (locative plural)

Bengali: রাহু (rahu)

→ Burmese: ရာဟု (rahu.)

→ Chinese: 罗睺

→ Vietnamese: La Hầu

→ English: Rāhu

→ Gujarati: રાહુ (rāhu)

→ Hindi: राहु (rāhu)

→ Indonesian: Rahu

→ Kannada: ರಾಹು (rāhu)

→ Khmer: រាហុ (riəhoʼ)

→ Malayalam: രാഹു (rāhu)

Marathi: राहू (rāhū)

→ Nepali: राहु (rāhu)

→ Punjabi: ਰਾਹੂ (rāhū)

→ Sinhalese: රාහු (rāhu)

→ Tagalog: laho (eclipse)

→ Tamil: இராகு (irāku)

→ Telugu: రాహు (rāhu)

→ Thai: ราหู (raa-hǔu)


साधारण

sādhāraṇa (romanization)
साधारणः (nominative singular)
साधारणौ (dual nominative)
साधारणा1 (dual nominative)
साधारणाः (nominative plural)
साधारणासः1 (nominative plural)
साधारण (singular vocative)
साधारणौ (dual vocative)
साधारणा1 (dual vocative)
साधारणाः (plural vocative)
साधारणासः1 (plural vocative)
साधारणम् (accusative singular)
साधारणौ (accusative dual)
साधारणा1 (accusative dual)
साधारणान् (accusative plural)
साधारणेन (instrumental singular)
साधारणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साधारणैः (instrumental plural)
साधारणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
साधारणाय (dative singular)
साधारणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
साधारणेभ्यः (dative plural)
साधारणात् (ablative singular)
साधारणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साधारणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
साधारणस्य (genitive singular)
साधारणयोः (dual genitive)
साधारणानाम् (genitive plural)
साधारणे (locative singular)
साधारणयोः (dual locative)
साधारणेषु (locative plural)

name of the 44th (or 18th) year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


हर

→ English: Hara

→ Malayalam: അരൻ (araṉ), ഹരൻ (haraṉ) — tatsama

→ Tamil: அரன் (araṉ)

→ Telugu: హరుడు (haruḍu)

(Hinduism) ‘Seizer’, ‘Destroyer’, name of शिव


अध्वर्यु

adhvaryú (romanization)
अध्वर्युः (nominative singular)
अध्वर्यू (dual nominative)
अध्वर्यवः (nominative plural)
अध्वर्यो (singular vocative)
अध्वर्यू (dual vocative)
अध्वर्यवः (plural vocative)
अध्वर्युम् (accusative singular)
अध्वर्यू (accusative dual)
अध्वर्यून् (accusative plural)
अध्वर्युणा (instrumental singular)
अध्वर्य्वा1 (instrumental singular)
अध्वर्युभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अध्वर्युभिः (instrumental plural)
अध्वर्यवे (dative singular)
अध्वर्युभ्याम् (dative dual)
अध्वर्युभ्यः (dative plural)
अध्वर्योः (ablative singular)
अध्वर्युभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अध्वर्युभ्यः (ablative plural)
अध्वर्योः (genitive singular)
अध्वर्य्वोः (dual genitive)
अध्वर्यूणाम् (genitive plural)
अध्वर्यौ (locative singular)
अध्वर्य्वोः (dual locative)
अध्वर्युषु (locative plural)

/ɐdʱ.ʋɐɾ.jú/

/ɐd̪ʱˈʋɐɾ.ju/

(in the plural) the adherents of the Yajurveda


काल

kālá (romanization)
कालः (nominative singular)
कालौ (dual nominative)
काला1 (dual nominative)
कालाः (nominative plural)
कालासः1 (nominative plural)
काल (singular vocative)
कालौ (dual vocative)
काला1 (dual vocative)
कालाः (plural vocative)
कालासः1 (plural vocative)
कालम् (accusative singular)
कालौ (accusative dual)
काला1 (accusative dual)
कालान् (accusative plural)
कालेन (instrumental singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कालैः (instrumental plural)
कालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कालाय (dative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कालेभ्यः (dative plural)
कालात् (ablative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कालस्य (genitive singular)
कालयोः (dual genitive)
कालानाम् (genitive plural)
काले (locative singular)
कालयोः (dual locative)
कालेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: kâl

Indus Kohistani: kāla, kalaĩ

Kalami: kāl

Kalasha: kau, kālūna

Kashmiri: کال (kāl), کالہٕ (kālụ)

Khowar: کل (kala)

Pashayi:

Northeast Pashayi: kōl

Northwest Pashayi: kāl

Shina: کال (kāl)

Shumashti: kāl

Tirahi: kāl

Torwali: کال (kāl)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: kāl

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: kal

⇒ Ashkun: awat-kāl

⇒ Kamkata-viri: awte-kāl

⇒ Prasuni: wūt-kal

Waigali: kāl

Pali: kāla

→ Khmer: កាល (kaal)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮 (kala), 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla) (see there for further descendants)

→ Javanese: ꦏꦭ / kala

→ Malay: kala

Indonesian: kala

→ Tamil: காலம் (kālam), கால் (kāl)

→ Malayalam: കാലം (kālaṁ)

Of uncertain origin.
Perhaps an l-form of कार (kāra, “action”), taking "decisive action" as the connotation.
Alternatively, derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”); compare Proto-Slavic *vermę̀ (“period of time”) for a parallel semantic development from an earlier "turn" meaning (albeit from a different root).
Hirt compares this to Gothic 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila, “a while”), while Güntert compares this to Ancient Greek καιρός (kairós, “measure, time, season”), and takes the l-consonant in काल (kāla) as a preservation of a dialectal form in order to distinguish from कार (kāra).
Probably not a vṛddhi derivative of the root कल् (kal, “to calculate or enumerate”).

cog

कालोऽस्मि लोकक्षयकृत्प्रवृद्धो लोकान्समाहर्तुमिह प्रवृत्तः ।
ऋतेऽपि त्वां न भविष्यन्ति सर्वे येऽवस्थिताः प्रत्यनीकेषु योधाः ॥
kāloʼsmi lokakṣayakṛtpravṛddho lokānsamāhartumiha pravṛttaḥ.

I am mighty time, the source of destruction that comes forth to annihilate the worlds.
Even without your participation, the warriors arrayed in the opposing army shall cease to exist.

ṛteʼpi tvāṃ na bhaviṣyanti sarve yeʼvasthitāḥ pratyanīkeṣu yodhāḥ.

time (as destroying all things), death, time of death (often personified and represented with the attributes of Yama, regent of the dead, or even identified with him


जीवन्मुक्ति

jīvan-mukti (romanization)
जीवन्मुक्तिः (nominative singular)
जीवन्मुक्ती (dual nominative)
जीवन्मुक्तयः (nominative plural)
जीवन्मुक्ते (singular vocative)
जीवन्मुक्ती (dual vocative)
जीवन्मुक्तयः (plural vocative)
जीवन्मुक्तिम् (accusative singular)
जीवन्मुक्ती (accusative dual)
जीवन्मुक्तीः (accusative plural)
जीवन्मुक्त्या (instrumental singular)
जीवन्मुक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
जीवन्मुक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जीवन्मुक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
जीवन्मुक्तये (dative singular)
जीवन्मुक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
जीवन्मुक्ती1 (dative singular)
जीवन्मुक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
जीवन्मुक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
जीवन्मुक्तेः (ablative singular)
जीवन्मुक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
जीवन्मुक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
जीवन्मुक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जीवन्मुक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
जीवन्मुक्तेः (genitive singular)
जीवन्मुक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
जीवन्मुक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
जीवन्मुक्त्योः (dual genitive)
जीवन्मुक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
जीवन्मुक्तौ (locative singular)
जीवन्मुक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
जीवन्मुक्ता1 (locative singular)
जीवन्मुक्त्योः (dual locative)
जीवन्मुक्तिषु (locative plural)

English: jivanmukti, jivanmukta

Telugu: జీవన్ముక్తి (jīvanmukti)

जीव (jīva, “life”) + मुक्ति (mukti, “liberation”)

af

emancipation while still alive (Madhus.)


काली

kālī (romanization)
काली (nominative singular)
काल्यौ (dual nominative)
काली1 (dual nominative)
काल्यः (nominative plural)
कालीः1 (nominative plural)
कालि (singular vocative)
काल्यौ (dual vocative)
काली1 (dual vocative)
काल्यः (plural vocative)
कालीः1 (plural vocative)
कालीम् (accusative singular)
काल्यौ (accusative dual)
काली1 (accusative dual)
कालीः (accusative plural)
काल्या (instrumental singular)
कालीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कालीभिः (instrumental plural)
काल्यै (dative singular)
कालीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कालीभ्यः (dative plural)
काल्याः (ablative singular)
काल्यै2 (ablative singular)
कालीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कालीभ्यः (ablative plural)
काल्याः (genitive singular)
काल्यै2 (genitive singular)
काल्योः (dual genitive)
कालीनाम् (genitive plural)
काल्याम् (locative singular)
काल्योः (dual locative)
कालीषु (locative plural)

Assamese: কালী (kali)

Bengali: কালী (kali)

Chinese: 迦梨 (Jiālí)

English: Kali

Gujarati: કાલિ (kāli)

Hindi: काली (kālī)

Malayalam: കാളി (kāḷi)

Marathi: काली (kālī)

Burmese: ကာလီ (kali)

Nepali: काली (kālī)

Newar: काली (kālī)

Punjabi: ਕਾਲੀ (kālī)

Sindhi: ڪالي

Sinhalese: කාලී (kālī)

Tamil: காளி (kāḷi)

Telugu: కాళి (kāḷi)

Thai: กาลี (gaa-lii)

From काल (kāla, “blackness”) + -ई (-ī), from Proto-Dravidian *kār-.

(Hinduism) Kali (the most terrifying goddess, wife of Shiva, identified as Parvati in her benevolent aspect)


विष्णु

sa-prop

विष्णु • (víṣṇu) stem, m

víṣṇu (romanization)
विष्णुः (nominative singular)
विष्णू (dual nominative)
विष्णवः (nominative plural)
विष्णो (singular vocative)
विष्णू (dual vocative)
विष्णवः (plural vocative)
विष्णुम् (accusative singular)
विष्णू (accusative dual)
विष्णून् (accusative plural)
विष्णुना (instrumental singular)
विष्ण्वा1 (instrumental singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विष्णुभिः (instrumental plural)
विष्णवे (dative singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (dative dual)
विष्णुभ्यः (dative plural)
विष्णोः (ablative singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विष्णुभ्यः (ablative plural)
विष्णोः (genitive singular)
विष्ण्वोः (dual genitive)
विष्णूनाम् (genitive plural)
विष्णौ (locative singular)
विष्ण्वोः (dual locative)
विष्णुषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: বিষ্ণু (biśnu) (learned)

desc

→ Bengali: বিষ্টু (biśṭu) (semi-learned)

→ Chinese: 毗濕奴 /毗湿奴 (Píshīnú)

→ Japanese: 毘紐天 (Bihiten)

→ Odia: ବିଷ୍ଣୁ (bishṇu)

→ Telugu: విష్ణువు (viṣṇuvu)

→ Malayalam: വിഷ്ണു (viṣṇu)

→ Tamil: விஷ்ணு (viṣṇu)

According to the traditional explanation a derivation from the root विष् (√viṣ, “to pervade”), thus originally meaning "All-pervader" or "Worker"; related to विवेष्टि (viveṣṭi, “to work”), both from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to produce”). Alternatively, a substrate borrowing.

der

प्र तद्विष्णुः॑ स्तवते वी॒र्ये॑ण मृ॒गो न भी॒मः कु॑च॒रो गि॑रि॒ष्ठाः ।
यस्यो॒रुषु॑ त्रि॒षु वि॒क्रम॑णेष्वधिक्षि॒यन्ति॒ भुव॑नानि॒ विश्वा॑ ॥
prá tádvíṣṇuḥ stavate vīryèṇa mṛgó ná bhīmáḥ kucaró giriṣṭhā́ḥ.
yásyorúṣu triṣú vikrámaṇeṣvadhikṣiyánti bhúvanāni víśvā.

Viṣṇu is therefore glorified, that by his prowess he is like a fearful, ravenous, and mountain-haunting wild beast, and because of that in his three paces all worlds abide.


यजुर्वेद

yajurvéda (romanization)
यजुर्वेदः (nominative singular)
यजुर्वेदौ (dual nominative)
यजुर्वेदा1 (dual nominative)
यजुर्वेदाः (nominative plural)
यजुर्वेदासः1 (nominative plural)
यजुर्वेद (singular vocative)
यजुर्वेदौ (dual vocative)
यजुर्वेदा1 (dual vocative)
यजुर्वेदाः (plural vocative)
यजुर्वेदासः1 (plural vocative)
यजुर्वेदम् (accusative singular)
यजुर्वेदौ (accusative dual)
यजुर्वेदा1 (accusative dual)
यजुर्वेदान् (accusative plural)
यजुर्वेदेन (instrumental singular)
यजुर्वेदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यजुर्वेदैः (instrumental plural)
यजुर्वेदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यजुर्वेदाय (dative singular)
यजुर्वेदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यजुर्वेदेभ्यः (dative plural)
यजुर्वेदात् (ablative singular)
यजुर्वेदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यजुर्वेदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यजुर्वेदस्य (genitive singular)
यजुर्वेदयोः (dual genitive)
यजुर्वेदानाम् (genitive plural)
यजुर्वेदे (locative singular)
यजुर्वेदयोः (dual locative)
यजुर्वेदेषु (locative plural)

/jɐ.d͡ʑuɾˈʋeː.d̪ɐ/

Compound of यजुस् (yájus, “sacrifice”) + वेद (véda, “knowledge”).

com+

(Hinduism) Yajurveda, third of the four Vedas, and one of the most important Ancient Hindu scriptures containing a collection of sacrificial formulas and prayers.


प्रजापति

prajāpáti (romanization)
प्रजापतिः (nominative singular)
प्रजापती (dual nominative)
प्रजापतयः (nominative plural)
प्रजापते (singular vocative)
प्रजापती (dual vocative)
प्रजापतयः (plural vocative)
प्रजापतिम् (accusative singular)
प्रजापती (accusative dual)
प्रजापतीन् (accusative plural)
प्रजापतिना (instrumental singular)
प्रजापत्या1 (instrumental singular)
प्रजापतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रजापतिभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रजापतये (dative singular)
प्रजापतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रजापतिभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रजापतेः (ablative singular)
प्रजापत्यः1 (ablative singular)
प्रजापतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रजापतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रजापतेः (genitive singular)
प्रजापत्यः1 (genitive singular)
प्रजापत्योः (dual genitive)
प्रजापतीनाम् (genitive plural)
प्रजापतौ (locative singular)
प्रजापता1 (locative singular)
प्रजापत्योः (dual locative)
प्रजापतिषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: প্রজাপতি (prôjapôti)

→ English: Prajapati

/pɾɐˈd͡ʑɑː.pɐ.t̪i/

Compound of प्रजा (prajā́, “creatures”) + पति (páti, “lord”).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Prajapati, a deity later identified with Brahma.


अदिति

áditi (romanization)
अदितिः (nominative singular)
अदिती (dual nominative)
अदितयः (nominative plural)
अदिते (singular vocative)
अदिती (dual vocative)
अदितयः (plural vocative)
अदितिम् (accusative singular)
अदिती (accusative dual)
अदितीः (accusative plural)
अदित्या (instrumental singular)
अदिती1 (instrumental singular)
अदितिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अदितिभिः (instrumental plural)
अदितये (dative singular)
अदित्यै2 (dative singular)
अदिती1 (dative singular)
अदितिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अदितिभ्यः (dative plural)
अदितेः (ablative singular)
अदित्याः2 (ablative singular)
अदित्यै3 (ablative singular)
अदितिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अदितिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अदितेः (genitive singular)
अदित्याः2 (genitive singular)
अदित्यै3 (genitive singular)
अदित्योः (dual genitive)
अदितीनाम् (genitive plural)
अदितौ (locative singular)
अदित्याम्2 (locative singular)
अदिता1 (locative singular)
अदित्योः (dual locative)
अदितिषु (locative plural)

From अ- (a-, “not”) + दिति (diti), from the root दा (dā, “to bind”): "being unbound".


विराज्

virā́j (romanization)
विराट् (nominative singular)
विराजौ (dual nominative)
विराजा1 (dual nominative)
विराजः (nominative plural)
विराट् (singular vocative)
विराजौ (dual vocative)
विराजा1 (dual vocative)
विराजः (plural vocative)
विराजम् (accusative singular)
विराजौ (accusative dual)
विराजा1 (accusative dual)
विराजः (accusative plural)
विराजा (instrumental singular)
विराड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विराड्भिः (instrumental plural)
विराजे (dative singular)
विराड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
विराड्भ्यः (dative plural)
विराजः (ablative singular)
विराड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
विराड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
विराजः (genitive singular)
विराजोः (dual genitive)
विराजाम् (genitive plural)
विराजि (locative singular)
विराजोः (dual locative)
विराट्सु (locative plural)
विराज्ञी (nominative singular)
विराज्ञ्यौ (dual nominative)
विराज्ञी1 (dual nominative)
विराज्ञ्यः (nominative plural)
विराज्ञीः1 (nominative plural)
विराज्ञि (singular vocative)
विराज्ञ्यौ (dual vocative)
विराज्ञी1 (dual vocative)
विराज्ञ्यः (plural vocative)
विराज्ञीः1 (plural vocative)
विराज्ञीम् (accusative singular)
विराज्ञ्यौ (accusative dual)
विराज्ञी1 (accusative dual)
विराज्ञीः (accusative plural)
विराज्ञ्या (instrumental singular)
विराज्ञीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विराज्ञीभिः (instrumental plural)
विराज्ञ्यै (dative singular)
विराज्ञीभ्याम् (dative dual)
विराज्ञीभ्यः (dative plural)
विराज्ञ्याः (ablative singular)
विराज्ञ्यै2 (ablative singular)
विराज्ञीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विराज्ञीभ्यः (ablative plural)
विराज्ञ्याः (genitive singular)
विराज्ञ्यै2 (genitive singular)
विराज्ञ्योः (dual genitive)
विराज्ञीनाम् (genitive plural)
विराज्ञ्याम् (locative singular)
विराज्ञ्योः (dual locative)
विराज्ञीषु (locative plural)

Compound of वि (ví, “apart, asunder”) + राज् (rā́j, “to rule”).

/ʋi.ɾɑ́ːd͡ʑ/

/ˈʋi.ɾɑːd͡ʑ/

तस्मा॑द्वि॒राट्अ॒जायत वि॒राजो॒ अधि॒ पूरु॑षः।
स जा॒तो अत्य॑रिच्यत प॒श्चाद्भूमि॒मथो॑ पु॒रः॥
tásmādvirā́ṭajā́yátá virā́jo ádhi pū́ruṣaḥ.
sá jātó átyaricyata paścā́dbhū́mimátho puráḥ.

As soon as he was born he spread eastward and westward over the earth.

From him Viraj was born; again Purusha from Viraj was born.

(Vedic religion) born from purusha, and from whom Purusha was born. RV.

(Hinduism) produced from Brahman who in turn produced Manu Svayambhuva. Mn.


धार्मिक

dhā́rmika (romanization)
धार्मिकः (nominative singular)
धार्मिकौ (dual nominative)
धार्मिका1 (dual nominative)
धार्मिकाः (nominative plural)
धार्मिकासः1 (nominative plural)
धार्मिक (singular vocative)
धार्मिकौ (dual vocative)
धार्मिका1 (dual vocative)
धार्मिकाः (plural vocative)
धार्मिकासः1 (plural vocative)
धार्मिकम् (accusative singular)
धार्मिकौ (accusative dual)
धार्मिका1 (accusative dual)
धार्मिकान् (accusative plural)
धार्मिकेण (instrumental singular)
धार्मिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धार्मिकैः (instrumental plural)
धार्मिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धार्मिकाय (dative singular)
धार्मिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धार्मिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
धार्मिकात् (ablative singular)
धार्मिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धार्मिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धार्मिकस्य (genitive singular)
धार्मिकयोः (dual genitive)
धार्मिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
धार्मिके (locative singular)
धार्मिकयोः (dual locative)
धार्मिकेषु (locative plural)
धार्मिका (nominative singular)
धार्मिके (dual nominative)
धार्मिकाः (nominative plural)
धार्मिके (singular vocative)
धार्मिके (dual vocative)
धार्मिकाः (plural vocative)
धार्मिकाम् (accusative singular)
धार्मिके (accusative dual)
धार्मिकाः (accusative plural)
धार्मिकया (instrumental singular)
धार्मिका1 (instrumental singular)
धार्मिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धार्मिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
धार्मिकायै (dative singular)
धार्मिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धार्मिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
धार्मिकायाः (ablative singular)
धार्मिकायै2 (ablative singular)
धार्मिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धार्मिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
धार्मिकायाः (genitive singular)
धार्मिकायै2 (genitive singular)
धार्मिकयोः (dual genitive)
धार्मिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
धार्मिकायाम् (locative singular)
धार्मिकयोः (dual locative)
धार्मिकासु (locative plural)
धार्मिकम् (nominative singular)
धार्मिके (dual nominative)
धार्मिकाणि (nominative plural)
धार्मिका1 (nominative plural)
धार्मिक (singular vocative)
धार्मिके (dual vocative)
धार्मिकाणि (plural vocative)
धार्मिका1 (plural vocative)
धार्मिकम् (accusative singular)
धार्मिके (accusative dual)
धार्मिकाणि (accusative plural)
धार्मिका1 (accusative plural)
धार्मिकेण (instrumental singular)
धार्मिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धार्मिकैः (instrumental plural)
धार्मिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धार्मिकाय (dative singular)
धार्मिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धार्मिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
धार्मिकात् (ablative singular)
धार्मिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धार्मिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धार्मिकस्य (genitive singular)
धार्मिकयोः (dual genitive)
धार्मिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
धार्मिके (locative singular)
धार्मिकयोः (dual locative)
धार्मिकेषु (locative plural)

Vṛddhi derivative of धर्म (dhárma, “virtue”) + -इक (-ika).

vrd

resting on right , conformable to justice


शिवलिङ्ग

lingam, Shivalinga: an aniconic representation of the Hindu deity Shiva used for worship in temples


स्वर्

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar), Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios), Latin sōl, Persian خور (xvar), English sun. Doublet of हेलि (heli).

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


मुण्ड

muṇḍa (romanization)
मुण्डः (nominative singular)
मुण्डौ (dual nominative)
मुण्डा1 (dual nominative)
मुण्डाः (nominative plural)
मुण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
मुण्ड (singular vocative)
मुण्डौ (dual vocative)
मुण्डा1 (dual vocative)
मुण्डाः (plural vocative)
मुण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
मुण्डम् (accusative singular)
मुण्डौ (accusative dual)
मुण्डा1 (accusative dual)
मुण्डान् (accusative plural)
मुण्डेन (instrumental singular)
मुण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुण्डैः (instrumental plural)
मुण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुण्डाय (dative singular)
मुण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
मुण्डात् (ablative singular)
मुण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुण्डस्य (genitive singular)
मुण्डयोः (dual genitive)
मुण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
मुण्डे (locative singular)
मुण्डयोः (dual locative)
मुण्डेषु (locative plural)

Uncertain.
Probably of Dravidian origin, with coalescence of two Dravidian word-groups, compare Malayalam മണ്ട (maṇṭa, “head, skull”), Kannada ಮೊಂಡ (moṇḍa, “blunt, maimed, deficient”), Tamil மொட்டை (moṭṭai, “bald head, shaven head”), மொண்ணன் (moṇṇaṉ, “baldheaded person”); less likely Munda connections.
Tedesco compares the word to वर्ध् (vardh, “to cut off”) and भाण्डिल (bhāṇḍila, “barber”), considering these to all be of Indo-Aryan origin.
The generic "head" sense may be a case of semantic contamination from मूर्धन् (mūrdhan, “head”).


आदिपर्वन्

आदि (ādi, “beginning”) + पर्वन् (parvan, “section, chapter”)


पर्वसंग्रह

parvasaṃgraha (romanization)
पर्वसंग्रहः (nominative singular)
पर्वसंग्रहौ (dual nominative)
पर्वसंग्रहाः (nominative plural)
पर्वसंग्रह (singular vocative)
पर्वसंग्रहौ (dual vocative)
पर्वसंग्रहाः (plural vocative)
पर्वसंग्रहम् (accusative singular)
पर्वसंग्रहौ (accusative dual)
पर्वसंग्रहान् (accusative plural)
पर्वसंग्रहेन (instrumental singular)
पर्वसंग्रहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्वसंग्रहैः (instrumental plural)
पर्वसंग्रहाय (dative singular)
पर्वसंग्रहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्वसंग्रहेभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्वसंग्रहात् (ablative singular)
पर्वसंग्रहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्वसंग्रहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्वसंग्रहस्य (genitive singular)
पर्वसंग्रहयोः (dual genitive)
पर्वसंग्रहानाम् (genitive plural)
पर्वसंग्रहे (locative singular)
पर्वसंग्रहयोः (dual locative)
पर्वसंग्रहेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of पर्वसंग्रह

पर्वसंग्रहाः

पर्वसंग्रहाः

पर्वसंग्रहम्

पर्वसंग्रहान्

पर्वसंग्रहेन

पर्वसंग्रहाभ्याम्

पर्वसंग्रहैः

पर्वसंग्रहाय

पर्वसंग्रहाभ्याम्

पर्वसंग्रहेभ्यः

पर्वसंग्रहात्

पर्वसंग्रहाभ्याम्

पर्वसंग्रहेभ्यः

पर्वसंग्रहस्य

पर्वसंग्रहयोः

पर्वसंग्रहानाम्

पर्वसंग्रहयोः

पर्वसंग्रहेषु

sa-decl-noun/cell

पर्वसंग्रहस्य

पर्वसंग्रहाः

पर्वसंग्रहाः

पर्वसंग्रहम्

पर्वसंग्रहान्

पर्वसंग्रहेन

पर्वसंग्रहाभ्याम्

पर्वसंग्रहैः

पर्वसंग्रहाय

पर्वसंग्रहाभ्याम्

पर्वसंग्रहेभ्यः

पर्वसंग्रहात्

पर्वसंग्रहाभ्याम्

पर्वसंग्रहेभ्यः

पर्वसंग्रहस्य

पर्वसंग्रहयोः

पर्वसंग्रहानाम्

पर्वसंग्रहयोः

पर्वसंग्रहेषु

पर्वन् (parvan, “chapter”) + संग्रह (saṃgraha, “catalogue”)


गदापर्वन्

गदा (gadā, “club, mace”) + पर्वन् (parvan, “section”)

part of chapter IX of the Mahabharata in which Duryodhana and Bhima duel with clubs


प्रकृति

prakṛti (romanization)
प्रकृतिः (nominative singular)
प्रकृती (dual nominative)
प्रकृतयः (nominative plural)
प्रकृते (singular vocative)
प्रकृती (dual vocative)
प्रकृतयः (plural vocative)
प्रकृतिम् (accusative singular)
प्रकृती (accusative dual)
प्रकृतीः (accusative plural)
प्रकृत्या (instrumental singular)
प्रकृती1 (instrumental singular)
प्रकृतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रकृतिभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रकृतये (dative singular)
प्रकृत्यै2 (dative singular)
प्रकृती1 (dative singular)
प्रकृतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रकृतिभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रकृतेः (ablative singular)
प्रकृत्याः2 (ablative singular)
प्रकृत्यै3 (ablative singular)
प्रकृतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रकृतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रकृतेः (genitive singular)
प्रकृत्याः2 (genitive singular)
प्रकृत्यै3 (genitive singular)
प्रकृत्योः (dual genitive)
प्रकृतीनाम् (genitive plural)
प्रकृतौ (locative singular)
प्रकृत्याम्2 (locative singular)
प्रकृता1 (locative singular)
प्रकृत्योः (dual locative)
प्रकृतिषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: প্রকৃতি (prokriti)

→ Hindi: प्रकृति (prakŕti)

→ Kannada: ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ (prakṛti)

→ Malayalam: പ്രകൃതി (prakr̥ti)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: prakṛti
> Javanese: ꦥꦏꦼꦂꦠꦶ (pakerti) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: pekerti

→ Tamil: பிரகிருதி (pirakiruti)

→ Telugu: ప్రకృతి (prakr̥ti)

From प्र- (pra-, “pro-”) + कृति (kṛ́ti, “creating”).

af

शक्ति शक्ति#Sanskrit

लक्ष्मी लक्ष्मी#Sanskrit

दुर्गा दुर्गा#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) a goddess, the personified will of the Supreme in the creation (hence the same with the शक्ति (śakti) or personified energy or wife of a deity, as लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī), दुर्गा (durgā) etc.; also considered as identical with the Supreme Being)


हरित्

harít (romanization)
हरित् (nominative singular)
हरितौ (dual nominative)
हरिता1 (dual nominative)
हरितः (nominative plural)
हरित् (singular vocative)
हरितौ (dual vocative)
हरिता1 (dual vocative)
हरितः (plural vocative)
हरितम् (accusative singular)
हरितौ (accusative dual)
हरिता1 (accusative dual)
हरितः (accusative plural)
हरिता (instrumental singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हरिद्भिः (instrumental plural)
हरिते (dative singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
हरिद्भ्यः (dative plural)
हरितः (ablative singular)
हरिद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
हरिद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
हरितः (genitive singular)
हरितोः (dual genitive)
हरिताम् (genitive plural)
हरिति (locative singular)
हरितोः (dual locative)
हरित्सु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárHiš
Sanskrit हरि (hari)
Sanskrit हरित् (harit)
From हरि (hári, “yellow, green”); see there for more.

etymon

सप्तहरितः

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

(Vedic religion) a kind of reddish female horse belonging to the Gods


विजय

vijaya (romanization)
विजयः (nominative singular)
विजय (singular vocative)
विजयम् (accusative singular)
विजयेन (instrumental singular)
विजयाय (dative singular)
विजयात् (ablative singular)
विजयस्य (genitive singular)
विजये (locative singular)

Compound of वि- (vi-) + जय (jayá, “victory”).

com+

Vijaya, one of the two gatekeepers of Vishnu, cursed to be born as Hiranyakashipu in the Satya Yuga, Kumbhakarna in the Treta Yuga and Dantavakra im the Dvapara Yuga


अङ्ग

अङ्ग ॑ (canonical)
áṅga (romanization)
अङ्ग् (root)
अङ्गः (nominative singular)
अङ्गौ (dual nominative)
अङ्गा1 (dual nominative)
अङ्गाः (nominative plural)
अङ्गासः1 (nominative plural)
अङ्ग (singular vocative)
अङ्गौ (dual vocative)
अङ्गा1 (dual vocative)
अङ्गाः (plural vocative)
अङ्गासः1 (plural vocative)
अङ्गम् (accusative singular)
अङ्गौ (accusative dual)
अङ्गा1 (accusative dual)
अङ्गान् (accusative plural)
अङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
अङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
अङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अङ्गाय (dative singular)
अङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्गात् (ablative singular)
अङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
अङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
अङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्गे (locative singular)
अङ्गयोः (dual locative)
अङ्गेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: oŋg

Kashmiri: انگ

Pali: aṅga

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀕 (aṃga) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed terms

→ Hindi: अंग (aṅg)

desctree

→ Malay: angka (“numeral”)
Indonesian: angka

→ Malayalam: അംഗം (aṅgaṁ)

desc

→ Mongolian: анги (angi, “class, grade, classroom”)

→ Old Javanese: aṅga

Javanese: ꦲꦁꦒ (angga)

→ Balinese: ᬳᬗ᭄ᬕ (angga)

→ Telugu: అంగము (aṅgamu)

→ Tocharian B: ānk

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng-
Sanskrit अङ्ग॑ (áṅga)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hángas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hángas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“corner”).

etymon

अङ्ग॑

(Vedic religion) Vedanga (six auxiliary disciplines connected to the study of the Vedas)


महेश्वर

maheśvará (romanization)
महेश्वरः (nominative singular)
महेश्वरौ (dual nominative)
महेश्वरा1 (dual nominative)
महेश्वराः (nominative plural)
महेश्वरासः1 (nominative plural)
महेश्वर (singular vocative)
महेश्वरौ (dual vocative)
महेश्वरा1 (dual vocative)
महेश्वराः (plural vocative)
महेश्वरासः1 (plural vocative)
महेश्वरम् (accusative singular)
महेश्वरौ (accusative dual)
महेश्वरा1 (accusative dual)
महेश्वरान् (accusative plural)
महेश्वरेण (instrumental singular)
महेश्वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महेश्वरैः (instrumental plural)
महेश्वरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
महेश्वराय (dative singular)
महेश्वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
महेश्वरेभ्यः (dative plural)
महेश्वरात् (ablative singular)
महेश्वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महेश्वरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महेश्वरस्य (genitive singular)
महेश्वरयोः (dual genitive)
महेश्वराणाम् (genitive plural)
महेश्वरे (locative singular)
महेश्वरयोः (dual locative)
महेश्वरेषु (locative plural)

/mɐ.ɦɐjɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ́/

/mɐˈɦeːɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

Compound of महा (mahā́, “great”) + ईश्वर (īśvará, “lord”).


उषा

(Hinduism) Ushas, the goddess of dawn, mentioned in the Vedas


स्वर्ग

svargá (romanization)
स्वर्गः (nominative singular)
स्वर्गौ (dual nominative)
स्वर्गा1 (dual nominative)
स्वर्गाः (nominative plural)
स्वर्गासः1 (nominative plural)
स्वर्ग (singular vocative)
स्वर्गौ (dual vocative)
स्वर्गा1 (dual vocative)
स्वर्गाः (plural vocative)
स्वर्गासः1 (plural vocative)
स्वर्गम् (accusative singular)
स्वर्गौ (accusative dual)
स्वर्गा1 (accusative dual)
स्वर्गान् (accusative plural)
स्वर्गेण (instrumental singular)
स्वर्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वर्गैः (instrumental plural)
स्वर्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वर्गाय (dative singular)
स्वर्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वर्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वर्गात् (ablative singular)
स्वर्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वर्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वर्गस्य (genitive singular)
स्वर्गयोः (dual genitive)
स्वर्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
स्वर्गे (locative singular)
स्वर्गयोः (dual locative)
स्वर्गेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *suHargás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *suHargás, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ul-gʷḿ̥-s (“going to the sun”). Directly cognate with Ancient Greek ἠλίβατος (ēlíbatos, “high, steep”).


चैत्र

caitra (romanization)
चैत्रः (nominative singular)
चैत्र (singular vocative)
चैत्रम् (accusative singular)
चैत्रेण (instrumental singular)
चैत्राय (dative singular)
चैत्रात् (ablative singular)
चैत्रस्य (genitive singular)
चैत्रे (locative singular)

/t͡ɕɑːjt.ɾɐ/

/ˈt͡ɕɑjt̪.ɾɐ/

(Hinduism) First month of the Hindu lunar calendar