द्वितीय

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द्वितीय • (dvitī́ya)

dvitī́ya (romanization)
द्वितीयः (nominative singular)
द्वितीयौ (dual nominative)
द्वितीया1 (dual nominative)
द्वितीयाः (nominative plural)
द्वितीयासः1 (nominative plural)
द्वितीय (singular vocative)
द्वितीयौ (dual vocative)
द्वितीया1 (dual vocative)
द्वितीयाः (plural vocative)
द्वितीयासः1 (plural vocative)
द्वितीयम् (accusative singular)
द्वितीयौ (accusative dual)
द्वितीया1 (accusative dual)
द्वितीयान् (accusative plural)
द्वितीयेन (instrumental singular)
द्वितीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वितीयैः (instrumental plural)
द्वितीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्वितीयाय (dative singular)
द्वितीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वितीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वितीयात् (ablative singular)
द्वितीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वितीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वितीयस्य (genitive singular)
द्वितीययोः (dual genitive)
द्वितीयानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वितीये (locative singular)
द्वितीययोः (dual locative)
द्वितीयेषु (locative plural)
द्वितीया (nominative singular)
द्वितीये (dual nominative)
द्वितीयाः (nominative plural)
द्वितीये (singular vocative)
द्वितीये (dual vocative)
द्वितीयाः (plural vocative)
द्वितीयाम् (accusative singular)
द्वितीये (accusative dual)
द्वितीयाः (accusative plural)
द्वितीयया (instrumental singular)
द्वितीया1 (instrumental singular)
द्वितीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वितीयाभिः (instrumental plural)
द्वितीयायै (dative singular)
द्वितीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वितीयाभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वितीयायाः (ablative singular)
द्वितीयायै2 (ablative singular)
द्वितीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वितीयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वितीयायाः (genitive singular)
द्वितीयायै2 (genitive singular)
द्वितीययोः (dual genitive)
द्वितीयानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वितीयायाम् (locative singular)
द्वितीययोः (dual locative)
द्वितीयासु (locative plural)
द्वितीयम् (nominative singular)
द्वितीये (dual nominative)
द्वितीयानि (nominative plural)
द्वितीया1 (nominative plural)
द्वितीय (singular vocative)
द्वितीये (dual vocative)
द्वितीयानि (plural vocative)
द्वितीया1 (plural vocative)
द्वितीयम् (accusative singular)
द्वितीये (accusative dual)
द्वितीयानि (accusative plural)
द्वितीया1 (accusative plural)
द्वितीयेन (instrumental singular)
द्वितीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वितीयैः (instrumental plural)
द्वितीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्वितीयाय (dative singular)
द्वितीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वितीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वितीयात् (ablative singular)
द्वितीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वितीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वितीयस्य (genitive singular)
द्वितीययोः (dual genitive)
द्वितीयानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वितीये (locative singular)
द्वितीययोः (dual locative)
द्वितीयेषु (locative plural)

Pali: dutiya

Burmese: ဒုတိယ (du.ti.ya.)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwitíyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwitíyas, from Proto-Indo-European *dwitíyos, from *dwi- (“two, apart”). Cognate with Albanian dytë.


तृतीय

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तृतीय • (tṛtī́ya)

sa-adv

तृतीय • (tṛtī́ya)

Punjabi: ਤੀਜਾ (tījjā)

→ Telugu: తృతీయ (tr̥tīya)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tréyes
Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyasder.
Sanskrit तृतीय (tṛtīya)
Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas (“three”). Compare Avestan 𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (θritiia). See also त्रि (tri, “three”).


पञ्चमी

pañcamī (romanization)
पञ्चमी (nominative singular)
पञ्चम्यौ (dual nominative)
पञ्चमी1 (dual nominative)
पञ्चम्यः (nominative plural)
पञ्चमीः1 (nominative plural)
पञ्चमि (singular vocative)
पञ्चम्यौ (dual vocative)
पञ्चमी1 (dual vocative)
पञ्चम्यः (plural vocative)
पञ्चमीः1 (plural vocative)
पञ्चमीम् (accusative singular)
पञ्चम्यौ (accusative dual)
पञ्चमी1 (accusative dual)
पञ्चमीः (accusative plural)
पञ्चम्या (instrumental singular)
पञ्चमीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पञ्चमीभिः (instrumental plural)
पञ्चम्यै (dative singular)
पञ्चमीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पञ्चमीभ्यः (dative plural)
पञ्चम्याः (ablative singular)
पञ्चम्यै2 (ablative singular)
पञ्चमीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पञ्चमीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पञ्चम्याः (genitive singular)
पञ्चम्यै2 (genitive singular)
पञ्चम्योः (dual genitive)
पञ्चमीनाम् (genitive plural)
पञ्चम्याम् (locative singular)
पञ्चम्योः (dual locative)
पञ्चमीषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: பஞ்சமி (pañcami)

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→ Telugu: పంచమి (pañcami, “the fifth day of lunar fortnight”)

(Hinduism) the fifth day of the lunar fortnight (tithi)


पञ्चमी

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पञ्चमी • (pañcamī) f

द्रौपदी द्रौपदी

पाञ्चालि पाञ्चालि

name of द्रौपदी (who was the wife of 5 Pandavas; compare पाञ्चालि)


वसन्तपञ्चमी

(Hinduism) A festival held on the 5th tithi of the light half of the month Magha


मोक्ष

mokṣa (romanization)
मोक्ष् (root)
मोक्षः (nominative singular)
मोक्षौ (dual nominative)
मोक्षा1 (dual nominative)
मोक्षाः (nominative plural)
मोक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
मोक्ष (singular vocative)
मोक्षौ (dual vocative)
मोक्षा1 (dual vocative)
मोक्षाः (plural vocative)
मोक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
मोक्षम् (accusative singular)
मोक्षौ (accusative dual)
मोक्षा1 (accusative dual)
मोक्षान् (accusative plural)
मोक्षेण (instrumental singular)
मोक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मोक्षैः (instrumental plural)
मोक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मोक्षाय (dative singular)
मोक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मोक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
मोक्षात् (ablative singular)
मोक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मोक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मोक्षस्य (genitive singular)
मोक्षयोः (dual genitive)
मोक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
मोक्षे (locative singular)
मोक्षयोः (dual locative)
मोक्षेषु (locative plural)

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Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑁄𑀔 (mokha /mokkha/), 𐨨𐨆𐨐𐨿𐨮 (mokṣa)

Prakrit: 𑀫𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔 (mŏkkha), 𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (mukkha)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Old Awadhi: मोखू (mokhū)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: මොක් (mok)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਖ (mokh)

Shahmukhi script: موکھ (mokh)

Saraiki: موکھ (mokh)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: موکُ (mokhu), موکَ (mokha)

Devanagari script: मोखु (mokhu), मोख (mokha)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: મોખ (mokh)

Pali: mokkha

Borrowed terms

→ Bengali: মোক্ষ (mōkkho)

→ English: moksha

→ Gujarati: મોક્ષ (mokṣ)

→ Hindi: मोक्ष (mokṣ)

→ Javanese: ꦩꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦱ (moksa), moksa

→ Kannada: ಮೋಕ್ಷ (mōkṣa)

→ Malayalam: മോക്ഷം (mōkṣaṁ)

→ Nepali: मोक्ष (mokṣa)

→ Odia: ମୋକ୍ଷ (moksha)

→ Punjabi: ਮੋਕਸ਼ (mokaś)

→ Russian: мо́кша (mókša)

→ Tagalog: puksa

→ Tamil: மோட்சம் (mōṭcam)

→ Telugu: మోక్షం (mōkṣaṁ)

→ Thai: โมกษะ (môok-sà)

→ Ukrainian: мо́кша (mókša)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk-
Sanskrit मुच् (muc)
Sanskrit मोक्ष् (mokṣ)
Sanskrit -अ (-a)
Sanskrit मोक्ष (mokṣa)
From the root मोक्ष् (mokṣ, “to free one's self”) + -अ (-a).

sa-root

(Jainism, Hinduism) emancipation, liberation, release from; moksha


वेङ्कटेश्वर

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वेङ्कटेश्वर • (veṅkaṭeśvara) m

/ʋɐjŋ.kɐ.ʈɐjɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

/ʋeːŋ.kɐˈʈeːɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

Compound of वेङ्कट (veṅkaṭa) + ईश्वर (īśvara).

com+

वेङ्कट वेङ्कट#Sanskrit

कृष्ण कृष्ण#Sanskrit

विष्णु विष्णु#Sanskrit

‘ lord of वेङ्कट (veṅkaṭa) ’, Name of कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) or विष्णु (viṣṇu).


कुरु

kúru (romanization)
कुरुः (nominative singular)
कुरू (dual nominative)
कुरवः (nominative plural)
कुरो (singular vocative)
कुरू (dual vocative)
कुरवः (plural vocative)
कुरुम् (accusative singular)
कुरू (accusative dual)
कुरून् (accusative plural)
कुरुणा (instrumental singular)
कुर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
कुरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुरुभिः (instrumental plural)
कुरवे (dative singular)
कुर्वे1 (dative singular)
कुरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुरुभ्यः (dative plural)
कुरोः (ablative singular)
कुर्वः1 (ablative singular)
कुरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुरोः (genitive singular)
कुर्वः1 (genitive singular)
कुर्वोः (dual genitive)
कुरूणाम् (genitive plural)
कुरौ (locative singular)
कुर्वोः (dual locative)
कुरुषु (locative plural)

→ Urdu: کرو (kurū)

Possibly related to Old Persian 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 (ku-u-ru-u-š /Kuruš/).

(Hinduism) Kuru, ancestor of both the Pandavas and the Kauravas in the Mahabharata


गन्धर्व

gandharvá (romanization)
गन्धर्वः (nominative singular)
गन्धर्वौ (dual nominative)
गन्धर्वा1 (dual nominative)
गन्धर्वाः (nominative plural)
गन्धर्वासः1 (nominative plural)
गन्धर्व (singular vocative)
गन्धर्वौ (dual vocative)
गन्धर्वा1 (dual vocative)
गन्धर्वाः (plural vocative)
गन्धर्वासः1 (plural vocative)
गन्धर्वम् (accusative singular)
गन्धर्वौ (accusative dual)
गन्धर्वा1 (accusative dual)
गन्धर्वान् (accusative plural)
गन्धर्वेण (instrumental singular)
गन्धर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गन्धर्वैः (instrumental plural)
गन्धर्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गन्धर्वाय (dative singular)
गन्धर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गन्धर्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
गन्धर्वात् (ablative singular)
गन्धर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गन्धर्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गन्धर्वस्य (genitive singular)
गन्धर्वयोः (dual genitive)
गन्धर्वाणाम् (genitive plural)
गन्धर्वे (locative singular)
गन्धर्वयोः (dual locative)
गन्धर्वेषु (locative plural)

Pali: gandhabba

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀯𑁆𑀯 (gaṃdhavva)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: gandharwa
Javanese: ꦒꦤ꧀ꦢꦂꦮ (gandarwa)
→ Indonesian: gêndêruwo
→ Balinese: ᬕᬦ᭄ᬥᬃᬯ᭄ᬯ (gandarwa)

/ɡɐn.dʱɐɾ.ʋɐ́/

/ɡɐn̪ˈd̪ʱɐɾ.ʋɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gandʰarwás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *g(ʰ)andʰarwás ~ *g(ʰ)andʰarbʰás, ultimately likely from a BMAC substrate. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬡𐬀 (gaṇdər^əβa), 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡𐬀 (gaṇdar^əβa). Compare also Ancient Greek Κένταυρος (Kéntauros), to which it is often likened.

inh

सप्त स्वसारो अभि मातरः शिशुं नवं जज्ञानं जेन्यं विपश्चितम् ।
अपां गन्धर्वं दिव्यं नृचक्षसं सोमं विश्वस्य भुवनस्य राजसे ॥
sapta svasāro abhi mātaraḥ śiśuṃ navaṃ jajñānaṃ jenyaṃ vipaścitam.

The Sisters Seven, the Mothers, stand around the Babe, the noble, new-born Infant, skilled in holy song,
Gandharva of the floods, divine, beholding men, Soma, that he may reign as King of all the world.

apāṃ gandharvaṃ divyaṃ nṛcakṣasaṃ somaṃ viśvasya bhuvanasya rājase.

(Hinduism, Buddhism) a gandharva (one of a class of male heavenly beings, famed singers and guardians of soma)


यमी

yamī́ (romanization)
यमी (nominative singular)
यमि (singular vocative)
यमीम् (accusative singular)
यम्या (instrumental singular)
यम्यै (dative singular)
यम्याः (ablative singular)
यम्यै1 (ablative singular)
यम्याः (genitive singular)
यम्यै1 (genitive singular)
यम्याम् (locative singular)

(Hinduism) Name of Yama's twin-sister (who is identified in Post-vedic mythology with the river-goddess Yamuna).


नरसिंह

narasiṃhá (romanization)
नरसिंहः (nominative singular)
नरसिंह (singular vocative)
नरसिंहम् (accusative singular)
नरसिंहेन (instrumental singular)
नरसिंहाय (dative singular)
नरसिंहात् (ablative singular)
नरसिंहस्य (genitive singular)
नरसिंहे (locative singular)

→ Bengali: নরসিংহ (norsiṁho)

→ Gujarati: નરસિંહ (narsĩh)

→ Hindi: नरसिंह (narsĩh)

→ Indonesian: narasinga

→ Kannada: ನರಸಿಂಹ (narasiṃha)

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→ Thai: นรสิงห์

→ Thai: นรสิงห์

/nɐ.ɾɐ.sĩ.ɦɐ́/

/n̪ɐ.ɾɐˈs̪ĩ.ɦɐ/

Compound of नर (nára, “man”) + सिंह (siṃhá, “lion”).


नारद

nā́rada (romanization)
nāradá (romanization)
नारदः (nominative singular)
नारदौ (dual nominative)
नारदा1 (dual nominative)
नारदाः (nominative plural)
नारदासः1 (nominative plural)
नारद (singular vocative)
नारदौ (dual vocative)
नारदा1 (dual vocative)
नारदाः (plural vocative)
नारदासः1 (plural vocative)
नारदम् (accusative singular)
नारदौ (accusative dual)
नारदा1 (accusative dual)
नारदान् (accusative plural)
नारदेन (instrumental singular)
नारदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नारदैः (instrumental plural)
नारदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नारदाय (dative singular)
नारदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नारदेभ्यः (dative plural)
नारदात् (ablative singular)
नारदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नारदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नारदस्य (genitive singular)
नारदयोः (dual genitive)
नारदानाम् (genitive plural)
नारदे (locative singular)
नारदयोः (dual locative)
नारदेषु (locative plural)
नारदः (nominative singular)
नारदौ (dual nominative)
नारदा1 (dual nominative)
नारदाः (nominative plural)
नारदासः1 (nominative plural)
नारद (singular vocative)
नारदौ (dual vocative)
नारदा1 (dual vocative)
नारदाः (plural vocative)
नारदासः1 (plural vocative)
नारदम् (accusative singular)
नारदौ (accusative dual)
नारदा1 (accusative dual)
नारदान् (accusative plural)
नारदेन (instrumental singular)
नारदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नारदैः (instrumental plural)
नारदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नारदाय (dative singular)
नारदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नारदेभ्यः (dative plural)
नारदात् (ablative singular)
नारदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नारदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नारदस्य (genitive singular)
नारदयोः (dual genitive)
नारदानाम् (genitive plural)
नारदे (locative singular)
नारदयोः (dual locative)
नारदेषु (locative plural)

→ English: Narada

→ Tamil: நாரதர் (nāratar)

→ Telugu: నారదుడు (nāraduḍu)

/nɑ́ː.ɾɐ.dɐ/

/nɑː.ɾɐ.dɐ́/

/ˈn̪ɑː.ɾɐ.d̪ɐ/

मानसपुत्र मानसपुत्र#Sanskrit

ब्रह्मा ब्रह्मा#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) Narada, one of the मानसपुत्र (mānasaputra) of ब्रह्मा (brahmā).


अभिमन्यु

abhimanyu (romanization)
अभिमन्युः (nominative singular)
अभिमन्यू (dual nominative)
अभिमन्यवः (nominative plural)
अभिमन्यो (singular vocative)
अभिमन्यू (dual vocative)
अभिमन्यवः (plural vocative)
अभिमन्युम् (accusative singular)
अभिमन्यू (accusative dual)
अभिमन्यून् (accusative plural)
अभिमन्युना (instrumental singular)
अभिमन्युभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभिमन्युभिः (instrumental plural)
अभिमन्यवे (dative singular)
अभिमन्युभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभिमन्युभ्यः (dative plural)
अभिमन्योः (ablative singular)
अभिमन्युभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभिमन्युभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभिमन्योः (genitive singular)
अभिमन्य्वोः (dual genitive)
अभिमन्यूनाम् (genitive plural)
अभिमन्यौ (locative singular)
अभिमन्य्वोः (dual locative)
अभिमन्युषु (locative plural)

(Hinduism) Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna and Subhadra


अगस्त्य

agastya (romanization)
अगस्त्यः (nominative singular)
अगस्त्यौ (dual nominative)
अगस्त्या1 (dual nominative)
अगस्त्याः (nominative plural)
अगस्त्यासः1 (nominative plural)
अगस्त्य (singular vocative)
अगस्त्यौ (dual vocative)
अगस्त्या1 (dual vocative)
अगस्त्याः (plural vocative)
अगस्त्यासः1 (plural vocative)
अगस्त्यम् (accusative singular)
अगस्त्यौ (accusative dual)
अगस्त्या1 (accusative dual)
अगस्त्यान् (accusative plural)
अगस्त्येन (instrumental singular)
अगस्त्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अगस्त्यैः (instrumental plural)
अगस्त्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अगस्त्याय (dative singular)
अगस्त्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अगस्त्येभ्यः (dative plural)
अगस्त्यात् (ablative singular)
अगस्त्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अगस्त्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
अगस्त्यस्य (genitive singular)
अगस्त्ययोः (dual genitive)
अगस्त्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अगस्त्ये (locative singular)
अगस्त्ययोः (dual locative)
अगस्त्येषु (locative plural)

/ɐˈɡɐs̪.t̪jɐ/

(Hinduism) Agastya, son of Pulastya, and author of the 165-191st suktas of the 1st mandala of the Rigveda.


अमरावती

amarāvatī (romanization)
अमरावती (nominative singular)
अमरावति (singular vocative)
अमरावतीम् (accusative singular)
अमरावत्या (instrumental singular)
अमरावत्यै (dative singular)
अमरावत्याः (ablative singular)
अमरावत्याः (genitive singular)
अमरावत्याम् (locative singular)

Old Gujarati: अमरावइ (amarāvaï)

→ Bengali: অমরাবতী (omraboti)

→ Gujarati: અમરાવતી (amarāvtī)

→ Hindi: अमरावती (amrāvtī)

→ Kannada: ಅಮರಾವತಿ (amarāvati)

→ Malayalam: അമരാവതി (amarāvati)

→ Marathi: अमरावती (amrāvtī)

→ Punjabi: ਅਮਰਾਵਤੀ (amarāvtī) / امراوتی

→ Tamil: அமராவதி (amarāvati)

→ Telugu: అమరావతి (amarāvati)

desc

→ Thai: อมราวดี

→ Thai: อมราวดี

/ɐ.mɐˈɾɑː.ʋɐ.t̪iː/

Compound of अमरा (amarā, “immortals”) + -वती (-vatī, “-ful”).

com+

(Hinduism) Amarāvatī, "city of immortals", the capital of Svarga


अरुन्धती

arundhatī (romanization)
अरुन्धती (nominative singular)
अरुन्धत्यौ (dual nominative)
अरुन्धती1 (dual nominative)
अरुन्धत्यः (nominative plural)
अरुन्धतीः1 (nominative plural)
अरुन्धति (singular vocative)
अरुन्धत्यौ (dual vocative)
अरुन्धती1 (dual vocative)
अरुन्धत्यः (plural vocative)
अरुन्धतीः1 (plural vocative)
अरुन्धतीम् (accusative singular)
अरुन्धत्यौ (accusative dual)
अरुन्धती1 (accusative dual)
अरुन्धतीः (accusative plural)
अरुन्धत्या (instrumental singular)
अरुन्धतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरुन्धतीभिः (instrumental plural)
अरुन्धत्यै (dative singular)
अरुन्धतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरुन्धतीभ्यः (dative plural)
अरुन्धत्याः (ablative singular)
अरुन्धत्यै2 (ablative singular)
अरुन्धतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरुन्धतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरुन्धत्याः (genitive singular)
अरुन्धत्यै2 (genitive singular)
अरुन्धत्योः (dual genitive)
अरुन्धतीनाम् (genitive plural)
अरुन्धत्याम् (locative singular)
अरुन्धत्योः (dual locative)
अरुन्धतीषु (locative plural)

/ɐˈɾun̪.d̪ʱɐ.t̪iː/


भैरवी

bhairavī (romanization)
भैरवी (nominative singular)
भैरव्यौ (dual nominative)
भैरवी1 (dual nominative)
भैरव्यः (nominative plural)
भैरवीः1 (nominative plural)
भैरवि (singular vocative)
भैरव्यौ (dual vocative)
भैरवी1 (dual vocative)
भैरव्यः (plural vocative)
भैरवीः1 (plural vocative)
भैरवीम् (accusative singular)
भैरव्यौ (accusative dual)
भैरवी1 (accusative dual)
भैरवीः (accusative plural)
भैरव्या (instrumental singular)
भैरवीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भैरवीभिः (instrumental plural)
भैरव्यै (dative singular)
भैरवीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भैरवीभ्यः (dative plural)
भैरव्याः (ablative singular)
भैरव्यै2 (ablative singular)
भैरवीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भैरवीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भैरव्याः (genitive singular)
भैरव्यै2 (genitive singular)
भैरव्योः (dual genitive)
भैरवीणाम् (genitive plural)
भैरव्याम् (locative singular)
भैरव्योः (dual locative)
भैरवीषु (locative plural)

Telugu: భైరవి (bhairavi)

/bʱɑːj.ɾɐ.ʋiː/

/ˈbʱɑj.ɾɐ.ʋiː/

रागिणी रागिणी


खर

khára (romanization)
खरः (nominative singular)
खरौ (dual nominative)
खराः (nominative plural)
खर (singular vocative)
खरौ (dual vocative)
खराः (plural vocative)
खरम् (accusative singular)
खरौ (accusative dual)
खरान् (accusative plural)
खरेन (instrumental singular)
खराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खरैः (instrumental plural)
खराय (dative singular)
खराभ्याम् (dative dual)
खरेभ्यः (dative plural)
खरात् (ablative singular)
खराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खरस्य (genitive singular)
खरयोः (dual genitive)
खरानाम् (genitive plural)
खरे (locative singular)
खरयोः (dual locative)
खरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of खर

Hindi: खरा (kharā)

Punjabi: ਖਰ (khar)

Telugu: ఖరము (kharamu)

→ Old Javanese: khara

Solanum torvum
Solanum torvum#Translingual

a thorny plant (prickly nightshade (Solanum torvum) or perhaps camelthorn (Alhagi maurorum L.))


केशिन्

keśín (romanization)
केशी (nominative singular)
केशिनौ (dual nominative)
केशिना1 (dual nominative)
केशिनः (nominative plural)
केशिन् (singular vocative)
केशिनौ (dual vocative)
केशिना1 (dual vocative)
केशिनः (plural vocative)
केशिनम् (accusative singular)
केशिनौ (accusative dual)
केशिना1 (accusative dual)
केशिनः (accusative plural)
केशिना (instrumental singular)
केशिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केशिभिः (instrumental plural)
केशिने (dative singular)
केशिभ्याम् (dative dual)
केशिभ्यः (dative plural)
केशिनः (ablative singular)
केशिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केशिभ्यः (ablative plural)
केशिनः (genitive singular)
केशिनोः (dual genitive)
केशिनाम् (genitive plural)
केशिनि (locative singular)
केशिनोः (dual locative)
केशिषु (locative plural)

Compound of केश (kéśa, “hair”) + -इन् (-in, “possesing”)

com+

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) an epithet of Rudra

(Hinduism) Keshin, a horse demon slain by Krishna.


सीता

sītā (romanization)
सीता (nominative singular)
सीते (dual nominative)
सीताः (nominative plural)
सीते (singular vocative)
सीते (dual vocative)
सीताः (plural vocative)
सीताम् (accusative singular)
सीते (accusative dual)
सीताः (accusative plural)
सीतया (instrumental singular)
सीता1 (instrumental singular)
सीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सीताभिः (instrumental plural)
सीतायै (dative singular)
सीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सीताभ्यः (dative plural)
सीतायाः (ablative singular)
सीतायै2 (ablative singular)
सीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सीताभ्यः (ablative plural)
सीतायाः (genitive singular)
सीतायै2 (genitive singular)
सीतयोः (dual genitive)
सीतानाम् (genitive plural)
सीतायाम् (locative singular)
सीतयोः (dual locative)
सीतासु (locative plural)

Pali: sītā

desc

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀻𑀆 (sīā), 𑀲𑀻𑀬𑀸 (sīyā) — Ardhamāgadhī (see there for further descendants)

→ Bengali: সীতা (śita) (learned)

→ Burmese: သီတာ (sita)

→ Chinese: 悉多

→ Gujarati: સીતા (sītā) (learned)

→ Indonesian: Shinta

→ Khmer: សីតា (səytaa)

→ Marathi: sītā (learned)

Devanagari script: सीता

Modi script: 𑘭𑘲𑘝𑘰

→ Malayalam: സീത (sīta) (learned)

→ Middle Hindi: سیتا (syta /sītā/) (learned)

Hindustani: sītā

Hindi: सीता

Urdu: سِیتا

→ Nepali: सीता (sītā) (learned)

→ Old Punjabi: ਸੀਤਾ (sītā) (learned)

Punjabi: sītā

Gurmukhi script: ਸੀਤਾ

Shahmukhi script: سِیتا

→ Tamil: சீதை (cītai) (learned)

→ Thai: สีดา

→ Thai: สีดา

/ˈs̪iː.t̪ɑː/

(Hinduism), Adoptive daughter of Janaka and Sunayanā, sister of Urmila, wife of Rāma, mother of Lava and Kusha.


मन्मथ

Balinese: ᬫᬣ (mata)

Tamil: மன்மதன் (maṉmataṉ)

Telugu: మన్మథుడు (manmathuḍu)

(Hinduism) love or the god of love, amorous passion or desire

the 29th (3rd) year in a 60-year cycle of Jupiter

name of a physician and various other men


तीर्थ

tīrtha (romanization)
तीर्थम् (nominative singular)
तीर्थे (dual nominative)
तीर्थानि (nominative plural)
तीर्था1 (nominative plural)
तीर्थ (singular vocative)
तीर्थे (dual vocative)
तीर्थानि (plural vocative)
तीर्था1 (plural vocative)
तीर्थम् (accusative singular)
तीर्थे (accusative dual)
तीर्थानि (accusative plural)
तीर्था1 (accusative plural)
तीर्थेन (instrumental singular)
तीर्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तीर्थैः (instrumental plural)
तीर्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तीर्थाय (dative singular)
तीर्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तीर्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
तीर्थात् (ablative singular)
तीर्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तीर्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तीर्थस्य (genitive singular)
तीर्थयोः (dual genitive)
तीर्थानाम् (genitive plural)
तीर्थे (locative singular)
तीर्थयोः (dual locative)
तीर्थेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀣 (tittha), 𑀢𑀽𑀳 (tūha)

Odia: ତୁଠ (tuṭha)

Sindhi: تِٿُ (tithu)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ތޮށް (toṣ̊)

Sinhalese: තොට (toṭa)

Pali: tittha

→ Sinhalese: තිත් (tit)

Khowar: طورت (thūrt)

→ Wakhi: tыrt

desctree

→ Old Javanese: tīrtha
Javanese: ꦠꦶꦂꦠ (tirta)
→ Indonesian: tirta (“water”)
→ Balinese: ᬢᬷᬃᬢ (tirta)

→ English: tirtha

→ Hindi: तीर्थ (tīrth)

→ Sinhalese: තීර්ථය (tīrthaya)

→ Tamil: தீர்த்தம் (tīrttam)

→ Tocharian B: tīrthe

/ˈt̪iːɾ.t̪ʰɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tr̥Htʰám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥Htʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-th₂ó-, from *terh₂- (“to cross over”).

inh+

चात्वाल चात्वाल#Sanskrit

उत्कर उत्कर#Sanskrit

A passage, way or road; that which affords transit:

(Vedic religion) The path to the altar between the चात्वाल (cātvāla, “sacrificial pit”) and उत्कर (utkara, “pile of refuse”).

Something sacred or revered; a holy thing or place:

(Hinduism) Lines or parts of the hand considered to be sacred.

(Hinduism, Jainism) A place of pilgrimage (especially at a sacred body of water)

𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭#Avestan

(Vedic religion) Fire (considered to be holy; compare the Zoroastrian 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (ātar)).


तीर्थ

/ˈt̪iːɾ.t̪ʰɐ/

तीर्थ तीर्थ#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) One of the ten orders of ascetics founded by Adi Shankara (its members add तीर्थ (tīrtha) to their names)


लिङ्ग

liṅga (romanization)
लिङ्गम् (nominative singular)
लिङ्गे (dual nominative)
लिङ्गानि (nominative plural)
लिङ्गा1 (nominative plural)
लिङ्ग (singular vocative)
लिङ्गे (dual vocative)
लिङ्गानि (plural vocative)
लिङ्गा1 (plural vocative)
लिङ्गम् (accusative singular)
लिङ्गे (accusative dual)
लिङ्गानि (accusative plural)
लिङ्गा1 (accusative plural)
लिङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
लिङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
लिङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लिङ्गाय (dative singular)
लिङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
लिङ्गात् (ablative singular)
लिङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
लिङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
लिङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
लिङ्गे (locative singular)
लिङ्गयोः (dual locative)
लिङ्गेषु (locative plural)

Pali: liṅga

→ Thai: ลึงค์ (lʉng), ลิงค์ (ling) (or borrowed directly from Sanskrit)

Prakrit: 𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕 (liṃga) (see there for further descendants)

→ English: lingam

→ Kannada: ಲಿಂಗ (liṅga)

→ Khmer: លិង្គ (lɨng)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *lingás ~ *ringás (“mark, sign, token”). Cognate with Avestan -𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬧𐬔𐬀 (-iriṇga) (attested in 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬋𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬧𐬔𐬀 (haptōⁱriṇga, “the constellation Ursa Major”, literally “having seven signs”)), Sogdian [script needed] (pryng /paring/, “damask textile with markings on it”) (< *upa-ringa-).

cog

mark, spot, sign, token, badge, form, emblem, characteristic, representation

(anatomy) the sign of gender or sex; organ of generation; genital

(Shaivism) lingam; (especially) the phallus of Shiva worshipped in the form of a stone or marble column which generally rises out of a yoni


ईश

īśa (romanization)
ईशः (nominative singular)
ईशौ (dual nominative)
ईशा1 (dual nominative)
ईशाः (nominative plural)
ईशासः1 (nominative plural)
ईश (singular vocative)
ईशौ (dual vocative)
ईशा1 (dual vocative)
ईशाः (plural vocative)
ईशासः1 (plural vocative)
ईशम् (accusative singular)
ईशौ (accusative dual)
ईशा1 (accusative dual)
ईशान् (accusative plural)
ईशेन (instrumental singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईशैः (instrumental plural)
ईशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ईशाय (dative singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईशेभ्यः (dative plural)
ईशात् (ablative singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईशस्य (genitive singular)
ईशयोः (dual genitive)
ईशानाम् (genitive plural)
ईशे (locative singular)
ईशयोः (dual locative)
ईशेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: ईश (īś)

→ Telugu: ఈశుడు (īśuḍu)

→ Tamil: ஈசன் (īcaṉ)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHśás, form Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHćás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to own; ability, possession”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”), Tocharian B aik- (“to know”), and Proto-Germanic *aiganą (Whence English own, Danish eje).
The Sanskrit root is ईश् (īś). See also ईश्वर (īśvará).


रामायण

rāmāyaṇa (romanization)
रामायणम् (nominative singular)
रामायणे (dual nominative)
रामायणानि (nominative plural)
रामायण (singular vocative)
रामायणे (dual vocative)
रामायणानि (plural vocative)
रामायणम् (accusative singular)
रामायणे (accusative dual)
रामायणानि (accusative plural)
रामायणेन (instrumental singular)
रामायणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रामायणैः (instrumental plural)
रामायणाय (dative singular)
रामायणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रामायणेभ्यः (dative plural)
रामायणात् (ablative singular)
रामायणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रामायणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रामायणस्य (genitive singular)
रामायणयोः (dual genitive)
रामायणानाम् (genitive plural)
रामायणे (locative singular)
रामायणयोः (dual locative)
रामायणेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: रामायण (rāmāyaṇa)

Takka Apabhramsa: 𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟 (rāmāyaṇa)

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رَامَايَانَا

Arabic: رَامَايَانَا (rāmāyānā)

Arabic: رَامَايَانَا (rāmāyānā)

Armenian: Ռամայանա (Ṙamayana)

Assamese: ৰামায়ণ (ramayon)

Bengali: রামায়ণ (ramaẏon)

Burmese: ရာမာယဏ (ramaya.na.)

→ Chinese: 羅摩衍那 /罗摩衍那 (Luómóyǎnnà)

Czech: Rámájana

English: Ramayana

Georgian: რამაიანა (ramaiana)

French: Ramayana

→ Vietnamese: Ra-ma-ya-na

Gujarati: રામાયણ (rāmāyaṇ)

Greek: Ραμαγιάνα (Ramagiána)

Hindustani:

Hindi: रामायण (rāmāyaṇ)

Urdu: رَامَایَن (rāmāyan), رَامَائِن (rāmā‘in)

Hungarian: Rámájana

Japanese: ラーマーヤナ (Rāmāyana)

Kannada: ರಾಮಾಯಣ (rāmāyaṇa)

Konkani: rāmāyaṇ

Devanagari script: रामायण

Kannada script: ರಾಮಾಯಣ್

Latin script: Ramayonn

Korean: 라마야나 (ramayana)

Malayalam: രാമായണം (rāmāyaṇaṁ)

Manipuri: ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯌꯟ (raamaayan)

Marathi: रामायण (rāmāyaṇ)

Marwari: रामायण (rāmāyaṇ)

→ Middle Chinese: 邏摩衍拏 (MC laH ma yenX nrae)

Nepali: रामायण (rāmāyaṇ)

Odia: ରାମାୟଣ (rāmāyaṇa)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਰਮਾਇਣ (ramāiṇa), ਰਾਮਾਇਣ (rāmāiṇa)

Shahmukhi script: رمائن (rmā'in), رامائن (rāmā'in)

Persian: رامایانا (râmâyânâ)

Russian: Рамаяна (Ramajana)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: رامائـِڻُ

Tamil: இராமாயணம் (irāmāyaṇam)

Telugu: రామాయణము (rāmāyaṇamu)

Thai: รามายณะ (raa-maa-yá-ná)

/ɾɑːˈmɑː.jɐ.ɳɐ/

Compound of राम (rāma, “Rāma”) + अयन (ayana, “course”), literally “course[s] of Rāma”.

com+

(Classical Sanskrit, Hinduism, literature) Ramayana


यक्ष

yakṣá (romanization)
यक्षम् (nominative singular)
यक्षे (dual nominative)
यक्षाणि (nominative plural)
यक्षा1 (nominative plural)
यक्ष (singular vocative)
यक्षे (dual vocative)
यक्षाणि (plural vocative)
यक्षा1 (plural vocative)
यक्षम् (accusative singular)
यक्षे (accusative dual)
यक्षाणि (accusative plural)
यक्षा1 (accusative plural)
यक्षेण (instrumental singular)
यक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यक्षैः (instrumental plural)
यक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यक्षाय (dative singular)
यक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
यक्षात् (ablative singular)
यक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यक्षस्य (genitive singular)
यक्षयोः (dual genitive)
यक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
यक्षे (locative singular)
यक्षयोः (dual locative)
यक्षेषु (locative plural)

From the root यक्ष् (yakṣ, “to appear, show oneself”), related to Persian نشان (nešân, “sign, mark”); see there for more on the Indo-Iranian root.
Various other proposals have been suggested, such as an s-extension of यजति (yajati, “to worship; to sacrifice”), or a connection to याशु (yāśu, “sexual effusion, embrace”); these are phonetically and/or semantically unconvincing.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

(Hinduism, Buddhism) a yaksha; a supernatural being, spiritual apparition, spirit, ghost


दिति

diti (romanization)
दितिः (nominative singular)
दिती (dual nominative)
दितयः (nominative plural)
दिते (singular vocative)
दिती (dual vocative)
दितयः (plural vocative)
दितिम् (accusative singular)
दिती (accusative dual)
दितीः (accusative plural)
दित्या (instrumental singular)
दिती1 (instrumental singular)
दितिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दितिभिः (instrumental plural)
दितये (dative singular)
दित्यै2 (dative singular)
दिती1 (dative singular)
दितिभ्याम् (dative dual)
दितिभ्यः (dative plural)
दितेः (ablative singular)
दित्याः2 (ablative singular)
दित्यै3 (ablative singular)
दितिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दितिभ्यः (ablative plural)
दितेः (genitive singular)
दित्याः2 (genitive singular)
दित्यै3 (genitive singular)
दित्योः (dual genitive)
दितीनाम् (genitive plural)
दितौ (locative singular)
दित्याम्2 (locative singular)
दिता1 (locative singular)
दित्योः (dual locative)
दितिषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dítiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dítiš, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to share, divide”).

inh

(Hinduism) Wife of Kashyapa and the mother of Daityas


जम्बुद्वीप

jambudvīpá (romanization)
जम्बुद्वीपः (nominative singular)
जम्बुद्वीपौ (dual nominative)
जम्बुद्वीपा1 (dual nominative)
जम्बुद्वीपाः (nominative plural)
जम्बुद्वीपासः1 (nominative plural)
जम्बुद्वीप (singular vocative)
जम्बुद्वीपौ (dual vocative)
जम्बुद्वीपा1 (dual vocative)
जम्बुद्वीपाः (plural vocative)
जम्बुद्वीपासः1 (plural vocative)
जम्बुद्वीपम् (accusative singular)
जम्बुद्वीपौ (accusative dual)
जम्बुद्वीपा1 (accusative dual)
जम्बुद्वीपान् (accusative plural)
जम्बुद्वीपेन (instrumental singular)
जम्बुद्वीपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जम्बुद्वीपैः (instrumental plural)
जम्बुद्वीपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जम्बुद्वीपाय (dative singular)
जम्बुद्वीपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जम्बुद्वीपेभ्यः (dative plural)
जम्बुद्वीपात् (ablative singular)
जम्बुद्वीपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जम्बुद्वीपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जम्बुद्वीपस्य (genitive singular)
जम्बुद्वीपयोः (dual genitive)
जम्बुद्वीपानाम् (genitive plural)
जम्बुद्वीपे (locative singular)
जम्बुद्वीपयोः (dual locative)
जम्बुद्वीपेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀧 (jaṃbudīpa)
Gandhari: 𐨗𐨎𐨦𐨂𐨡𐨁𐨬 (jaṃbudiva)
→ Khotanese: jaṃbutīvä
→ Parthian: 𐫉𐫖𐫁𐫇𐫅𐫏𐫃 (zmbwdyg /zambudīg/)
Prakrit: 𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯 (jaṃbudīva), 𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀧 (jaṃbudīpa)
Helu Prakrit:
Dhivehi: ދަނބިދޫ (daᵐbidū) (obsolete 𑤞𑤢𑤳𑤝𑤳𑤩𑤳 (dhabuduvu /daᵐbuduvu/))
→ English: Dhanbidhoo, Dambidu
Sinhalese: දඹදිව (daᵐbadiwa)

Pali: jambudīpa

→ Chinese: 閻浮提 /阎浮提 (yánfútí)

→ Japanese: 閻浮提 (えんぶだい, enbudai)

→ Korean: 염부제 (yeombuje)

→ Vietnamese: Diêm Phù Đề

→ Kannada: ಜಂಬುದ್ವೀಪ (jambudvīpa)

→ Thai: ชมพูทวีป (chom-puu-tá-wîip)

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འཛམ་བུའི་གླིང་

→ Tibetan: འཛམ་བུའི་གླིང་ ('dzam bu'i gling) (partial calque)

Compound of जम्बु (jambu, “jambu tree”) + द्वीप (dvīpá, “island”).

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(Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism) Jambudvipa: one of the seven regions of the Earth.


रुद्र

रु॒द्र (canonical)
rudrá (romanization)
रुद् (root)
metrical Vedic sometimes rudará (romanization)
रुद्रः (nominative singular)
रुद्रौ (dual nominative)
रुद्रा1 (dual nominative)
रुद्राः (nominative plural)
रुद्रासः1 (nominative plural)
रुद्र (singular vocative)
रुद्रौ (dual vocative)
रुद्रा1 (dual vocative)
रुद्राः (plural vocative)
रुद्रासः1 (plural vocative)
रुद्रम् (accusative singular)
रुद्रौ (accusative dual)
रुद्रा1 (accusative dual)
रुद्रान् (accusative plural)
रुद्रेण (instrumental singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुद्रैः (instrumental plural)
रुद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रुद्राय (dative singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
रुद्रात् (ablative singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुद्रस्य (genitive singular)
रुद्रयोः (dual genitive)
रुद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
रुद्रे (locative singular)
रुद्रयोः (dual locative)
रुद्रेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH-
Sanskrit रुद् (rud)
Sanskrit -र (-ra)
Sanskrit रु॒द्र (rudrá)
Possibly from the root रुद् (rud, “to roar”) + -र (-ra), but this could be a later folk etymology of the name of the god. Mayrhofer suggest a connection with रोदसी (ródasī, dual), of unclear meaning.

etymon

रु॒द्र

sa-root

अ॒श्याम॑ ते सुम॒तिं दे॑वय॒ज्यया॑ क्ष॒यद्वी॑रस्य॒ तव॑ रुद्र मीढ्वः।
सु॒म्ना॒यन्निद्विशो॑ अ॒स्माक॒मा च॒रारि॑ष्टवीरा जुहवाम ते ह॒विः॥
aśyā́ma te sumatíṃ devayajyáyā kṣayádvīrasya táva rudra mīḍhvaḥ.

Rudra, showerer of benefits, may we obtain, through our worship of the gods, the favour of you, who are the destroyer of heroes;come to our posterity, purposing to promote their happiness, while we, having our sons in safety, offer you oblations.

sumnāyánnídvíśo asmā́kamā́ carā́riṣṭavīrā juhavāma te havíḥ.

(Vedic religion) Rudra, father of the Maruts, deity of the winds and storms.


रुद्राणी

sa-proper noun

रुद्राणी • (rudrāṇī) stem, f

Telugu: రుద్రాణి (rudrāṇi)

/ɾud̪ˈɾɑː.ɳiː/


रघुनन्दन

raghunandana (romanization)
रघुनन्दनः (nominative singular)
रघुनन्दनौ (dual nominative)
रघुनन्दना1 (dual nominative)
रघुनन्दनाः (nominative plural)
रघुनन्दनासः1 (nominative plural)
रघुनन्दन (singular vocative)
रघुनन्दनौ (dual vocative)
रघुनन्दना1 (dual vocative)
रघुनन्दनाः (plural vocative)
रघुनन्दनासः1 (plural vocative)
रघुनन्दनम् (accusative singular)
रघुनन्दनौ (accusative dual)
रघुनन्दना1 (accusative dual)
रघुनन्दनान् (accusative plural)
रघुनन्दनेन (instrumental singular)
रघुनन्दनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रघुनन्दनैः (instrumental plural)
रघुनन्दनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रघुनन्दनाय (dative singular)
रघुनन्दनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रघुनन्दनेभ्यः (dative plural)
रघुनन्दनात् (ablative singular)
रघुनन्दनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रघुनन्दनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रघुनन्दनस्य (genitive singular)
रघुनन्दनयोः (dual genitive)
रघुनन्दनानाम् (genitive plural)
रघुनन्दने (locative singular)
रघुनन्दनयोः (dual locative)
रघुनन्दनेषु (locative plural)

Apabhramsa: रहुणन्दन (rahuṇandana)

/ɾɐ.ɡʱuˈn̪ɐn̪.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

Tatpuruṣa compound of रघु (raghu, “Raghu; Raghu dynasty”) + नाथ (nātha, “son; descendant”).

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अत्य् अद्भुतम् इदं वाक्यं तव राम शुभाक्षरम् ।
पावनस् सर्वभूतानां त्वम् एव रघुनन्दन ॥
aty adbhutam idaṃ vākyaṃ tava rāma śubhākṣaram.
pāvanas sarvabhūtānāṃ tvam eva raghunandana.

You alone are holy of all beings, O descendant of Raghu.

Very wonderful is your well-worded statement, O Rāma;

दक्षिणे लक्ष्मणो यस्य वामे तु जनकात्मजा ।
पुरतो मारुतिर् यस्य तं वन्दे रघुनन्दनम् ॥
dakṣiṇe lakṣmaṇo yasya vāme tu janakātmajā.

On whose right is Lakshmana, while on the left, Sita; in front of whom is Hanuman, I bow to that Rama.

purato mārutir yasya taṃ vande raghunandanam.


रक्ताक्ष

raktākṣa (romanization)
रक्ताक्षम् (nominative singular)
रक्ताक्षे (dual nominative)
रक्ताक्षानि (nominative plural)
रक्ताक्ष (singular vocative)
रक्ताक्षे (dual vocative)
रक्ताक्षानि (plural vocative)
रक्ताक्षम् (accusative singular)
रक्ताक्षे (accusative dual)
रक्ताक्षानि (accusative plural)
रक्ताक्षेन (instrumental singular)
रक्ताक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्ताक्षैः (instrumental plural)
रक्ताक्षाय (dative singular)
रक्ताक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्ताक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्ताक्षात् (ablative singular)
रक्ताक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्ताक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्ताक्षस्य (genitive singular)
रक्ताक्षयोः (dual genitive)
रक्ताक्षानाम् (genitive plural)
रक्ताक्षे (locative singular)
रक्ताक्षयोः (dual locative)
रक्ताक्षेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">रक्ताक्ष</i>

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षानाम्

Telugu: రక్తాక్షి (raktākṣi)

Compound of रक्त (rakta) and अक्ष (akṣa)

name of the fifty-eighth year in a Jupiter's cycle of sixty years VarBṛS. (also °क्षि m. or °क्षिन् m. Cat.)


अन्नपूर्णा

sa-proper noun

अन्नपूर्णा • (annapūrṇā) stem, f

English: Annapurna

Telugu: అన్నపూర్ణ (annapūrṇa)

/ɐn̪.n̪ɐˈpuːɾ.ɳɑː/


राक्षस

sa-adj

राक्षस • (rākṣasá) stem

rākṣasá (romanization)
राक्षसः (nominative singular)
राक्षसौ (dual nominative)
राक्षसा1 (dual nominative)
राक्षसाः (nominative plural)
राक्षसासः1 (nominative plural)
राक्षस (singular vocative)
राक्षसौ (dual vocative)
राक्षसा1 (dual vocative)
राक्षसाः (plural vocative)
राक्षसासः1 (plural vocative)
राक्षसम् (accusative singular)
राक्षसौ (accusative dual)
राक्षसा1 (accusative dual)
राक्षसान् (accusative plural)
राक्षसेन (instrumental singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राक्षसैः (instrumental plural)
राक्षसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राक्षसाय (dative singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राक्षसेभ्यः (dative plural)
राक्षसात् (ablative singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राक्षसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राक्षसस्य (genitive singular)
राक्षसयोः (dual genitive)
राक्षसानाम् (genitive plural)
राक्षसे (locative singular)
राक्षसयोः (dual locative)
राक्षसेषु (locative plural)
राक्षसी (nominative singular)
राक्षस्यौ (dual nominative)
राक्षसी1 (dual nominative)
राक्षस्यः (nominative plural)
राक्षसीः1 (nominative plural)
राक्षसि (singular vocative)
राक्षस्यौ (dual vocative)
राक्षसी1 (dual vocative)
राक्षस्यः (plural vocative)
राक्षसीः1 (plural vocative)
राक्षसीम् (accusative singular)
राक्षस्यौ (accusative dual)
राक्षसी1 (accusative dual)
राक्षसीः (accusative plural)
राक्षस्या (instrumental singular)
राक्षसीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राक्षसीभिः (instrumental plural)
राक्षस्यै (dative singular)
राक्षसीभ्याम् (dative dual)
राक्षसीभ्यः (dative plural)
राक्षस्याः (ablative singular)
राक्षस्यै2 (ablative singular)
राक्षसीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राक्षसीभ्यः (ablative plural)
राक्षस्याः (genitive singular)
राक्षस्यै2 (genitive singular)
राक्षस्योः (dual genitive)
राक्षसीनाम् (genitive plural)
राक्षस्याम् (locative singular)
राक्षस्योः (dual locative)
राक्षसीषु (locative plural)
राक्षसम् (nominative singular)
राक्षसे (dual nominative)
राक्षसानि (nominative plural)
राक्षसा1 (nominative plural)
राक्षस (singular vocative)
राक्षसे (dual vocative)
राक्षसानि (plural vocative)
राक्षसा1 (plural vocative)
राक्षसम् (accusative singular)
राक्षसे (accusative dual)
राक्षसानि (accusative plural)
राक्षसा1 (accusative plural)
राक्षसेन (instrumental singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राक्षसैः (instrumental plural)
राक्षसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राक्षसाय (dative singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राक्षसेभ्यः (dative plural)
राक्षसात् (ablative singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राक्षसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राक्षसस्य (genitive singular)
राक्षसयोः (dual genitive)
राक्षसानाम् (genitive plural)
राक्षसे (locative singular)
राक्षसयोः (dual locative)
राक्षसेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɑːk.ʂɐ.sɐ́/

/ˈɾɑːk.ʂɐ.s̪ɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of रक्षस् (rakṣas, “demon, fiend”).

vrd

c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Aitareya Brāhmaṇa

pertaining to, characteristic of, or produced by a demon, demoniacal


रावण

Assamese: ৰাৱণ (rawon)

Bengali: রাবণ (rabon)

Burmese: ရာဝဏ (rawa.na.)

English: Ravana

Gondi: रावण, రావణ్ (rāvaṇ)

Hindi: रावण (rāvaṇ)

Indonesian: Rahwana

Javanese: Rahwana

Kannada: ರಾವಣ (rāvaṇa)

Khmer: រាពណ៍ (réapn៍)

Malayalam: രാവണൻ (rāvaṇaṉ)

Marathi: रावण (rāvaṇ)

Odia: ରାବଣ (rābaṇa)

Sinhalese: රාවණා (rāwaṇā)

Tamil: இராவணன் (irāvaṇaṉ)

Telugu: రావణుడు (rāvaṇuḍu)

/ˈɾɑː.ʋɐ.ɳɐ/

(Hinduism) Ravana, the king of the Rakshasas and the primary antagonist of the Ramayana.


कुन्ती

kuntī (romanization)
कुन्ती (nominative singular)
कुन्त्यौ (dual nominative)
कुन्ती1 (dual nominative)
कुन्त्यः (nominative plural)
कुन्तीः1 (nominative plural)
कुन्ति (singular vocative)
कुन्त्यौ (dual vocative)
कुन्ती1 (dual vocative)
कुन्त्यः (plural vocative)
कुन्तीः1 (plural vocative)
कुन्तीम् (accusative singular)
कुन्त्यौ (accusative dual)
कुन्ती1 (accusative dual)
कुन्तीः (accusative plural)
कुन्त्या (instrumental singular)
कुन्तीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुन्तीभिः (instrumental plural)
कुन्त्यै (dative singular)
कुन्तीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुन्तीभ्यः (dative plural)
कुन्त्याः (ablative singular)
कुन्त्यै2 (ablative singular)
कुन्तीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुन्तीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुन्त्याः (genitive singular)
कुन्त्यै2 (genitive singular)
कुन्त्योः (dual genitive)
कुन्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
कुन्त्याम् (locative singular)
कुन्त्योः (dual locative)
कुन्तीषु (locative plural)

English: Kunti

Telugu: కుంతి (kunti)

(Hinduism) Kunti, daughter of Shurasena, adopted by Kuntibhoja, sister of Vasudeva, wife of Pandu, mother of Karna, Yudhishthira, Bhima and Arjuna.


पाण्डु

sa-proper noun

पाण्डु • (pāṇḍu) stem, m

Connected forms in पाण्डर (pā́ṇḍara), पाण्डुर (pāṇḍurá), पुण्ड्र (puṇḍra), and पुण्डरीक (puṇḍárīka) point to an IE protoform *pondu- according to Turner. This explains neither the retroflexion nor the long vowel in the a-vocalic forms, which both suggest a lost liquid. Compare पलित (palitá), Ancient Greek πελιτνός (pelitnós), πελιδνός (pelidnós), σφενδόνη (sphendónē, “white of the eye”), and perhaps Latin palumbes.

व्यास व्यास#Sanskrit

विचित्र-वीर्य विचित्र-वीर्य#Sanskrit

धृतराष्ट्र धृतराष्ट्र#Sanskrit

विदुर विदुर#Sanskrit

पाण्डव पाण्डव#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) Pandu, a son of व्यास (vyāsa, “Vyasa”) by the wife of विचित्र-वीर्य (vicitra-vīrya) and brother of धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra, “Dhritarashtra”) and विदुर (vidura, “Vidura”) (he was father of the five पाण्डव (pāṇḍava)s) AV.Pariṡ. MBh. Hariv. &c.

जनम्-एजय जनम्-एजय#Sanskrit

धृत-राष्ट्र धृत-राष्ट्र#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) name of a son of जनम्-एजय (janam-ejaya) and brother of धृत-राष्ट्र (dhṛta-rāṣṭra) MBh. i, 3745

धात्रि धात्रि#Sanskrit

प्राण प्राण#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) name of a son of धात्रि (dhātri) by आयती (āyatī) VP. (v.l. प्राण (prāṇa))

(Hinduism) name of an attendant of शिव (śiva) L.

नागराज नागराज#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) name of a नागराज (nāgarāja) L.


पाण्डव

sa-adj

पाण्डव • (pāṇḍava) stem

pāṇḍava (romanization)
पाण्डवः (nominative singular)
पाण्डवौ (dual nominative)
पाण्डवा1 (dual nominative)
पाण्डवाः (nominative plural)
पाण्डवासः1 (nominative plural)
पाण्डव (singular vocative)
पाण्डवौ (dual vocative)
पाण्डवा1 (dual vocative)
पाण्डवाः (plural vocative)
पाण्डवासः1 (plural vocative)
पाण्डवम् (accusative singular)
पाण्डवौ (accusative dual)
पाण्डवा1 (accusative dual)
पाण्डवान् (accusative plural)
पाण्डवेन (instrumental singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाण्डवैः (instrumental plural)
पाण्डवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाण्डवाय (dative singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (dative plural)
पाण्डवात् (ablative singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाण्डवस्य (genitive singular)
पाण्डवयोः (dual genitive)
पाण्डवानाम् (genitive plural)
पाण्डवे (locative singular)
पाण्डवयोः (dual locative)
पाण्डवेषु (locative plural)
पाण्डवी (nominative singular)
पाण्डव्यौ (dual nominative)
पाण्डवी1 (dual nominative)
पाण्डव्यः (nominative plural)
पाण्डवीः1 (nominative plural)
पाण्डवि (singular vocative)
पाण्डव्यौ (dual vocative)
पाण्डवी1 (dual vocative)
पाण्डव्यः (plural vocative)
पाण्डवीः1 (plural vocative)
पाण्डवीम् (accusative singular)
पाण्डव्यौ (accusative dual)
पाण्डवी1 (accusative dual)
पाण्डवीः (accusative plural)
पाण्डव्या (instrumental singular)
पाण्डवीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाण्डवीभिः (instrumental plural)
पाण्डव्यै (dative singular)
पाण्डवीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाण्डवीभ्यः (dative plural)
पाण्डव्याः (ablative singular)
पाण्डव्यै2 (ablative singular)
पाण्डवीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाण्डवीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाण्डव्याः (genitive singular)
पाण्डव्यै2 (genitive singular)
पाण्डव्योः (dual genitive)
पाण्डवीनाम् (genitive plural)
पाण्डव्याम् (locative singular)
पाण्डव्योः (dual locative)
पाण्डवीषु (locative plural)
पाण्डवम् (nominative singular)
पाण्डवे (dual nominative)
पाण्डवानि (nominative plural)
पाण्डवा1 (nominative plural)
पाण्डव (singular vocative)
पाण्डवे (dual vocative)
पाण्डवानि (plural vocative)
पाण्डवा1 (plural vocative)
पाण्डवम् (accusative singular)
पाण्डवे (accusative dual)
पाण्डवानि (accusative plural)
पाण्डवा1 (accusative plural)
पाण्डवेन (instrumental singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाण्डवैः (instrumental plural)
पाण्डवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाण्डवाय (dative singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (dative plural)
पाण्डवात् (ablative singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाण्डवस्य (genitive singular)
पाण्डवयोः (dual genitive)
पाण्डवानाम् (genitive plural)
पाण्डवे (locative singular)
पाण्डवयोः (dual locative)
पाण्डवेषु (locative plural)

/pɑːɳ.ɖɐ.ʋɐ/

/ˈpɑːɳ.ɖɐ.ʋɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of पाण्डु (pāṇḍú, “Pandu”).

vrd

relating to, belonging to, or coming from Pandu or his descendants


पाण्डव

pāṇḍava (romanization)
पाण्डवः (nominative singular)
पाण्डवौ (dual nominative)
पाण्डवा1 (dual nominative)
पाण्डवाः (nominative plural)
पाण्डवासः1 (nominative plural)
पाण्डव (singular vocative)
पाण्डवौ (dual vocative)
पाण्डवा1 (dual vocative)
पाण्डवाः (plural vocative)
पाण्डवासः1 (plural vocative)
पाण्डवम् (accusative singular)
पाण्डवौ (accusative dual)
पाण्डवा1 (accusative dual)
पाण्डवान् (accusative plural)
पाण्डवेन (instrumental singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाण्डवैः (instrumental plural)
पाण्डवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाण्डवाय (dative singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (dative plural)
पाण्डवात् (ablative singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाण्डवस्य (genitive singular)
पाण्डवयोः (dual genitive)
पाण्डवानाम् (genitive plural)
पाण्डवे (locative singular)
पाण्डवयोः (dual locative)
पाण्डवेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀟𑀯 (paṃḍava)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: पांडव (pāṇḍav)

Urdu: پانڈو (pāṇḍav)

→ English: Pandava (learned)

/pɑːɳ.ɖɐ.ʋɐ/

/ˈpɑːɳ.ɖɐ.ʋɐ/


रामसेतु

rāmasetu (romanization)
रामसेतुः (nominative singular)
रामसेतू (dual nominative)
रामसेतवः (nominative plural)
रामसेतो (singular vocative)
रामसेतू (dual vocative)
रामसेतवः (plural vocative)
रामसेतुम् (accusative singular)
रामसेतू (accusative dual)
रामसेतून् (accusative plural)
रामसेतुना (instrumental singular)
रामसेतुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रामसेतुभिः (instrumental plural)
रामसेतवे (dative singular)
रामसेतुभ्याम् (dative dual)
रामसेतुभ्यः (dative plural)
रामसेतोः (ablative singular)
रामसेतुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रामसेतुभ्यः (ablative plural)
रामसेतोः (genitive singular)
रामसेत्वोः (dual genitive)
रामसेतूनाम् (genitive plural)
रामसेतौ (locative singular)
रामसेत्वोः (dual locative)
रामसेतुषु (locative plural)

Compound of राम (rāma, “Rama”) + सेतु (setu, “bridge”).


रुधिरोद्गारिन्

sa-noun

रुधिरोद्गारिन् • (rudhirodgārin) stem, ?

desc

రుధిరోద్గారి

Telugu: రుధిరోద్గారి (rudhirōdgāri)

name of the 57th year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


शुक्ल

śuklá (romanization)
शुक्लः (nominative singular)
शुक्लौ (dual nominative)
शुक्ला1 (dual nominative)
शुक्लाः (nominative plural)
शुक्लासः1 (nominative plural)
शुक्ल (singular vocative)
शुक्लौ (dual vocative)
शुक्ला1 (dual vocative)
शुक्लाः (plural vocative)
शुक्लासः1 (plural vocative)
शुक्लम् (accusative singular)
शुक्लौ (accusative dual)
शुक्ला1 (accusative dual)
शुक्लान् (accusative plural)
शुक्लेन (instrumental singular)
शुक्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुक्लैः (instrumental plural)
शुक्लेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शुक्लाय (dative singular)
शुक्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुक्लेभ्यः (dative plural)
शुक्लात् (ablative singular)
शुक्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुक्लेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुक्लस्य (genitive singular)
शुक्लयोः (dual genitive)
शुक्लानाम् (genitive plural)
शुक्ले (locative singular)
शुक्लयोः (dual locative)
शुक्लेषु (locative plural)

the bright half of a lunar month or any day in it

the 37th (or 3rd) year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


भाव

bhāvá (romanization)
भावः (nominative singular)
भावौ (dual nominative)
भावा1 (dual nominative)
भावाः (nominative plural)
भावासः1 (nominative plural)
भाव (singular vocative)
भावौ (dual vocative)
भावा1 (dual vocative)
भावाः (plural vocative)
भावासः1 (plural vocative)
भावम् (accusative singular)
भावौ (accusative dual)
भावा1 (accusative dual)
भावान् (accusative plural)
भावेन (instrumental singular)
भावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भावैः (instrumental plural)
भावेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भावाय (dative singular)
भावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भावेभ्यः (dative plural)
भावात् (ablative singular)
भावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भावेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भावस्य (genitive singular)
भावयोः (dual genitive)
भावानाम् (genitive plural)
भावे (locative singular)
भावयोः (dual locative)
भावेषु (locative plural)

→ Lao: ພາບ (phāp)

→ Malay: bahawa
Indonesian: bahwa

Sinhalese: බව (bawa)

→ Tamil: பாவம் (pāvam)

→ Thai: ภาพ (pâap)

From भू (bhū, “to be; to become”, root) + -अ (-a, nominalization suffix) with vṛddhi and internal sandhi.

suffix

(astrology) an astrological house or lunar mansion

name of the 8th (42nd) year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


विक्रम

vikrama (romanization)
विक्रमः (nominative singular)
विक्रमौ (dual nominative)
विक्रमा1 (dual nominative)
विक्रमाः (nominative plural)
विक्रमासः1 (nominative plural)
विक्रम (singular vocative)
विक्रमौ (dual vocative)
विक्रमा1 (dual vocative)
विक्रमाः (plural vocative)
विक्रमासः1 (plural vocative)
विक्रमम् (accusative singular)
विक्रमौ (accusative dual)
विक्रमा1 (accusative dual)
विक्रमान् (accusative plural)
विक्रमेण (instrumental singular)
विक्रमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विक्रमैः (instrumental plural)
विक्रमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विक्रमाय (dative singular)
विक्रमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विक्रमेभ्यः (dative plural)
विक्रमात् (ablative singular)
विक्रमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विक्रमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विक्रमस्य (genitive singular)
विक्रमयोः (dual genitive)
विक्रमाणाम् (genitive plural)
विक्रमे (locative singular)
विक्रमयोः (dual locative)
विक्रमेषु (locative plural)

Two explanations for the name are:
* From an abbreviation of विवेष्टि (viveṣṭi, “to work”) + क्रम (krama, “path, stride”), meaning "worker's stride". For the first element, see Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to produce”). This is the more accepted etymology.
* From a shortening of विक्रान्त (vikrānta, “victorious”) + रमा (ramā, “Rama”), meaning "victorious Rama." For the first element see Proto-Indo-European *weyk-.

der

the 14th year in the 60 years cycle of Jupiter


तारण

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀡 (tāraṇa)

Old Marathi:

Marathi: तारण (tāraṇ)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀡 (tāraṇa)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: તારણ (tāraṇ)

→ Hindi: तारण (tāraṇ)

→ Telugu: తారణ (tāraṇa)

/ˈt̪ɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/


व्यय

Hindi: व्यय (vyay)

desctree

Old Javanese: byaya, beya
→ Malay: biaya
Indonesian: biaya
→ Tagalog: biyaya
Javanese: ꦧꦺꦪ (béya)
→ Malay: bea
Indonesian: bea
→ Min Nan: 傌仔／㐷仔 (bé-á)

Telugu: వ్యయ (vyaya), వ్యయము (vyayamu)

From वि- (vi-) + अय् (ay, “to go”) + -अ (-a).

name of the 20th (or 54th) year of Jupiter's cycle of a serpent-demon


पराभव

→ Marathi: पराभव (parābhav)

→ Tamil: பராபவம் (parāpavam)

/pɐ.ɾɑː.bʱɐ.ʋɐ/

/pɐˈɾɑː.bʱɐ.ʋɐ/

name of the 40th (or 14th) year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


नल

the 50th year of the cycle of Jupiter which lasts 60 years Cat.


क्रोधन

बृहस्पति बृहस्पति

the 59th year in the sixty years' बृहस्पति cycle


कीलक

Paisaci Prakrit:

desc

Punjabi: ਕਿੱਲ (killa, “nail, bolt”), Punjabi: ਕਿੱਲਾ (killā, “post to which animals are tied”)

name of the forty-second year of the sixty years' cycle of Jupiter


प्लवंग

name of the 41st (15th) year in a sixty years' cycle of Jupiter


प्लव

head

प्लव • (plavá)

From the root प्लु (plu), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *plew-, + *-ós, *-wós. Some semantic conflation with *prew-; see Etymology 2 below.


प्लव

plavá (romanization)
प्लवः (nominative singular)
प्लवौ (dual nominative)
प्लवा1 (dual nominative)
प्लवाः (nominative plural)
प्लवासः1 (nominative plural)
प्लव (singular vocative)
प्लवौ (dual vocative)
प्लवा1 (dual vocative)
प्लवाः (plural vocative)
प्लवासः1 (plural vocative)
प्लवम् (accusative singular)
प्लवौ (accusative dual)
प्लवा1 (accusative dual)
प्लवान् (accusative plural)
प्लवेन (instrumental singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्लवैः (instrumental plural)
प्लवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्लवाय (dative singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्लवेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्लवात् (ablative singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्लवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्लवस्य (genitive singular)
प्लवयोः (dual genitive)
प्लवानाम् (genitive plural)
प्लवे (locative singular)
प्लवयोः (dual locative)
प्लवेषु (locative plural)

the 35th (or 9th) year in a cycle of Jupiter


प्लव

प्लव • (plavá)

From Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“to jump, hop, leap, jerk”).

der

jumping, leaping, diving, plunging, going by leaps or plunges R. (cf. comp. below)


रेणुका

परशुराम परशुराम

(Hinduism) Name of the wife of जमद्-अग्नि and mother of परशुराम (she was the daughter of रेणु and of king प्रसेन-जित्) MBh. Hariv. Pur.


रोहिणी

rohiṇī (romanization)
रोहिणी (nominative singular)
रोहिण्यौ (dual nominative)
रोहिण्यः (nominative plural)
रोहिणि (singular vocative)
रोहिण्यौ (dual vocative)
रोहिण्यः (plural vocative)
रोहिणीम् (accusative singular)
रोहिण्यौ (accusative dual)
रोहिणीः (accusative plural)
रोहिण्या (instrumental singular)
रोहिणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोहिणीभिः (instrumental plural)
रोहिण्यै (dative singular)
रोहिणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोहिणीभ्यः (dative plural)
रोहिण्याः (ablative singular)
रोहिणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोहिणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोहिण्याः (genitive singular)
रोहिण्योः (dual genitive)
रोहिणीनाम् (genitive plural)
रोहिण्याम् (locative singular)
रोहिण्योः (dual locative)
रोहिणीषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: रोहिणी (rohiṇī) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਰੋਹੀਣੀ (rohīṇī) (learned)

→ Tamil: ரோகிணி (rōkiṇi) (learned)

→ Telugu: రోహిణి (rōhiṇi) (learned)

(Hinduism, Buddhism) Name of various figures

Name of various figures
Rohini, a wife of Chandra

Name of various figures
Rohini, a wife of Krishna

Rohini, a wife of Vasudeva, and the mother of Balarama and Subhadra

Name of various figures
Rohini, a disciple of Buddha


रौद्र

name of the 54th year of the Jupiter cycle of 60 years ib.


दुर्मति

name of the 55th year of the cycle of Jupiter (lasting 60 years) Var. Sūryas


लक्ष्मण

desctree

→ Malay: laksamana (“admiral”)
Indonesian: laksamana
→ Cebuano: laksamana
→ Kapampangan: Laxamana
→ Tagalog: Lacsamana, laksamana

→ Tamil: இலட்சுமணன் (ilaṭcumaṇaṉ)

/ˈl̪ɐkʂ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

(Hinduism) Lakshmana, son of Dasharatha and Sumitra, younger brother of Rama.


ललित

Prakrit:

→ Malayalam: ലളിതം (laḷitaṁ)

→ Telugu: లలిత (lalita)


मालिनी

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मालिनी • (mālinī)

Tamil: மாலினி (māliṉi)

Telugu: మాలిని (mālini)

name of Durga and one of her female attendants (also of a girl seven years old representing Durga at her festival)


आदित्य

Vrddhi derivative of अदिति (áditi) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

द॒धि॒क्रां वः॑ प्रथ॒मम॒श्विनो॒षस॑म॒ग्निं समि॑द्धं॒ भग॑मू॒तये॑ हुवे ।
इन्द्रं॒ विष्णुं॑ पू॒षणं॒ ब्रह्म॑ण॒स्पति॑म्आदि॒त्यान्द्यावा॑पृथि॒वी अ॒पः स्वः॑ ॥
dadhikrā́ṃ vaḥ prathamámaśvínoṣásamagníṃ sámiddhaṃ bhágamūtáye huve.
índraṃ víṣṇuṃ pūṣáṇaṃ bráhmaṇaspátimādityā́ndyā́vāpṛthivī́ apáḥ svàḥ.
I call on Dadhikrās, the first, to give you aid, the Aśvins, Bhaga, Dawn, and the well kindled Agni,

Indra, and Viṣṇu, Pūṣan, Brahmaṇaspati, Ādityas, Heaven and Earth, the Waters, and the Sun.

लेकः सलेकः सुलेकस् ते न आदित्या आज्यं जुषाणा वियन्तु केतः सकेतः सुकेतस् ते न आदित्या आज्यं जुषाणा वियन्तु विवस्वाꣳ अदितिर् देवजूतिस् ते न आदित्या आज्यं जुषाणा वियन्तु ॥
lekaḥ salekaḥ sulekas te na ādityā ājyaṃ juṣāṇā viyantu ketaḥ saketaḥ suketas te na ādityā ājyaṃ juṣāṇā viyantu vivasvāṃ aditir devajūtis te na ādityā ājyaṃ juṣāṇā viyantu.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) I.5.3.3

Leka, Saleka, Suleka, may these Adityas rejoicing partake of our oblation; Keta, Saketa, Suketa, may these Adityas rejoicing partake of our oblation; Vivasvan, Aditi, Devajuti, may these Adityas rejoicing partake of our oblation.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) one of the various deities of the heavenly sphere, described as the sons of Aditi and Kashyapa.


व्यास

Telugu: వ్యాసుడు (vyāsuḍu)

→ Javanese: Abyasa

→ Sundanese: Abiyasa

सत्यवती सत्यवती

विचित्रवीर्य विचित्रवीर्य

चित्राङ्गद चित्राङ्गद

(Hinduism) Vyasa, son of पराशर and सत्यवती, and half-brother of विचित्रवीर्य and चित्राङ्गद.


क्लेश

kleśa (romanization)
क्लेशः (nominative singular)
क्लेशौ (dual nominative)
क्लेशा1 (dual nominative)
क्लेशाः (nominative plural)
क्लेशासः1 (nominative plural)
क्लेश (singular vocative)
क्लेशौ (dual vocative)
क्लेशा1 (dual vocative)
क्लेशाः (plural vocative)
क्लेशासः1 (plural vocative)
क्लेशम् (accusative singular)
क्लेशौ (accusative dual)
क्लेशा1 (accusative dual)
क्लेशान् (accusative plural)
क्लेशेन (instrumental singular)
क्लेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्लेशैः (instrumental plural)
क्लेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्लेशाय (dative singular)
क्लेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्लेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्लेशात् (ablative singular)
क्लेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्लेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्लेशस्य (genitive singular)
क्लेशयोः (dual genitive)
क्लेशानाम् (genitive plural)
क्लेशे (locative singular)
क्लेशयोः (dual locative)
क्लेशेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀲 (kilesa)

→ Classical Newar: कलेश, क्लेश

→ Chinese: 煩惱 /烦恼 (fánnǎo) (calque)

→ English: klesha

→ Malay: gelisah

Pali: kilesa

→ Burmese: ကိလေသာ (ki.lesa)

→ Lao: ກິເລດ (ki lēt)

desc

→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (kilesa), [script needed] (kilessa)

Khmer: កិលេស (keleeh)

→ Shan: ၵီႉလေႇသႃႇ (kḭ̂i lèe sàa)

→ Shan: ၵီႉလေႇသႃႇ (kḭ̂i lèe sàa)

→ Thai: กิเลส (gì-lèet)

→ Telugu: క్లేశము (klēśamu)

From the root क्लिश् (kliś, “to torment, trouble, suffer”)

sa-root

(Hinduism, Buddhism) in yoga, the five kleśas are named avidyā 'ignorance', asmitā 'egotism', rāga 'desire', dveśa 'aversion' and abhiniveśa 'tenacity of mundane existence'


चित्रगुप्त

→ Punjabi: ਚਿਤ੍ਰਗੁਪਤ (citragupat)

[t͡ɕit̪.ɾɐˈɡup̚.t̪ɐ]

Chitragupta, one of Yamas attendants (recorder of every man's good and evil deeds).


अच्युत

Telugu: అచ్యుతుడు (acyutuḍu)


इन्दिरा

head

इन्दिरा • (indirā)


कूर्म

kūrmá (romanization)
कूर्मः (nominative singular)
कूर्मौ (dual nominative)
कूर्मा1 (dual nominative)
कूर्माः (nominative plural)
कूर्मासः1 (nominative plural)
कूर्म (singular vocative)
कूर्मौ (dual vocative)
कूर्मा1 (dual vocative)
कूर्माः (plural vocative)
कूर्मासः1 (plural vocative)
कूर्मम् (accusative singular)
कूर्मौ (accusative dual)
कूर्मा1 (accusative dual)
कूर्मान् (accusative plural)
कूर्मेण (instrumental singular)
कूर्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कूर्मैः (instrumental plural)
कूर्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कूर्माय (dative singular)
कूर्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
कूर्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
कूर्मात् (ablative singular)
कूर्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कूर्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कूर्मस्य (genitive singular)
कूर्मयोः (dual genitive)
कूर्माणाम् (genitive plural)
कूर्मे (locative singular)
कूर्मयोः (dual locative)
कूर्मेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kumma

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kumma)

desc

⇒ Punjabi: ਕੱਛੂਕੁੰਮਾ (kacchūkummā, “tortoise”)

→ Tamil: கூர்மம் (kūrmam) (learned)

→ Telugu: కూర్మము (kūrmamu) (learned)

Given the unusual word structure and the semantic domain, probably a substrate loanword. Might be from the same family of words relating to "curved objects" with a ku- prefix as कुम्भ "water pot, pot"; कुण्ड or कुण्डी"water pot, pot"; कुम्बीर "crocodile"; कश्यप "tortoise, turtle"; कुष्माण्ड "pumpkin"; कूप "well"; कुब्ज "humpbacked"; and कलश "pitcher".

मन्दर मन्दर#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) Vishnu's second incarnation (descent in the form of a tortoise to support the mountain मन्दर (mandara) at the churning of the ocean)


सुभद्रा

subhadrā (romanization)
सुभद्रा (nominative singular)
सुभद्रे (dual nominative)
सुभद्राः (nominative plural)
सुभद्रे (singular vocative)
सुभद्रे (dual vocative)
सुभद्राः (plural vocative)
सुभद्राम् (accusative singular)
सुभद्रे (accusative dual)
सुभद्राः (accusative plural)
सुभद्रया (instrumental singular)
सुभद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुभद्राभिः (instrumental plural)
सुभद्रायै (dative singular)
सुभद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुभद्राभ्यः (dative plural)
सुभद्रायाः (ablative singular)
सुभद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुभद्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुभद्रायाः (genitive singular)
सुभद्रयोः (dual genitive)
सुभद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
सुभद्रायाम् (locative singular)
सुभद्रयोः (dual locative)
सुभद्रासु (locative plural)

Telugu: సుభద్ర (subhadra)

/s̪uˈbʱɐd̪.ɾɑː/

Compound of सु- (su-, “good”) + भद्रा (bhadrā, “auspicious”)

com+

(Hinduism) Subhadra, daughter of Vasudeva, and Rohini, sister of Krishna, and Balarama, wife of Arjuna, and the mother of Abhimanyu


दण्डक

head

दण्डक • (daṇḍaka)

Punjabi: ਡੰਡਾ (ḍaṇḍā, “stick, staff”)

इक्ष्वाकु इक्ष्वाकु

दण्डकारण्य दण्डकारण्य

name of a son of इक्ष्वाकु (whose country was laid waste by the curse of भार्गव, whose daughter he had violated ; his kingdom in consequence became the दण्डकारण्य)


आञ्जनेय

/ɑːɲ.d͡ʑɐˈn̪eː.jɐ/

अञ्जना अञ्जना#Sanskrit

‘son of अञ्जना (añjanā)’, name of the monkey god Hanuman.


दुर्गा

durgā́ (romanization)
दुर्गा (nominative singular)
दुर्गे (singular vocative)
दुर्गाम् (accusative singular)
दुर्गया (instrumental singular)
दुर्गा1 (instrumental singular)
दुर्गायै (dative singular)
दुर्गायाः (ablative singular)
दुर्गायै2 (ablative singular)
दुर्गायाः (genitive singular)
दुर्गायै2 (genitive singular)
दुर्गायाम् (locative singular)

→ Assamese: দুর্গা, দুৰগা (duroga)

→ Awadhi: दुर्गा (durgā)

→ Balinese: ᬤᬸᬃᬕᬵ

Bengali: দুগ্গা (dugga), দুগি (dugi)

→ Bengali: দুর্গা (durga) (learned)

desc

→ Burmese: ဒူရဂါ (dura.ga), ဒုရ်္ဂါ (durga)

→ Chinese: 杜爾加 /杜尔加

→ English: Durga

→ Esperanto: Durgo

→ French: Durga, Dourgo, Dourga

→ Gujarati: દુર્ગા (durgā)

→ Greek: Δύργα (Dýrga)

→ Hindi: दुर्गा (durgā)

→ Japanese: ドゥルガー

→ Javanese: ꦢꦸꦂꦒꦴ (durgā)

→ Kannada: ದುರ್ಗಾ (durgā), ದುರ್ಗೆ (durge)

→ Khmer: ទុគ៌ា (tŭគ៌ា)

→ Khmer: ទុគ៌ា (tŭគ៌ា)

→ Korean: 두르가 (dureuga) (learned)

→ Limbu: ᤍᤢᤷᤃᤠ (durga)

→ Marathi: दुर्गा (durgā)

→ Malayalam: ദുർഗ്ഗ (duṟgga), ദുർഗാ (duṟgā) (learned)

→ Manipuri: ꯗꯨꯔꯒꯥ (dooragaa)

→ Nepali: दुर्गा (durgā)

→ Odia: ଦୁର୍ଗା (durgā)

→ Prakrit: दुग्गा (duggā), दुर्गे (durge), दुरगा (duragā) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਦੁਰਗਾ (durgā)

→ Persian: دورگا

→ Russian: Дурга (Durga)

→ Santali: ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ (durga)

→ Sinhalese: දුර්ගා (durgā) (learned)

→ Sundanese: ᮓᮥᮁᮌ (durga)

→ Sylheti: ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠉꠣ (durga)

→ Tamil: துர்கா (turkā)

→ Telugu: దుర్గ (durga)

→ Thai: ดัวร์กา

→ Thai: ดัวร์กา

→ Tibetan: དུར་གཱ (dur gā), དུརྒཱ (durgā)

→ Ukrainian: Ду́рга (Dúrha)

→ Urdu: درگا

→ Urdu: درگا

Compound of दुर्- (dur-, “with difficulty”) + गा (gā, “to approach”), literally “difficult to approach”.


भवानी

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भवानी • (bhavānī)

English: Bhavani

Telugu: భవాని (bhavāni)

/bʱɐˈʋɑː.n̪iː/

(Hinduism) Name of a Hindu goddess associated with goddess Durga, identified in later times with Parvati (she is the wife of Shiva) within Shaivism tradition.


भव

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰawH-ás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰowH-ós, an innovated verb stem derived from *bʰuH- (“to appear, become, rise up”).


भव

bhavá (romanization)
भू (root)
भवः (nominative singular)
भवौ (dual nominative)
भवा1 (dual nominative)
भवाः (nominative plural)
भवासः1 (nominative plural)
भव (singular vocative)
भवौ (dual vocative)
भवा1 (dual vocative)
भवाः (plural vocative)
भवासः1 (plural vocative)
भवम् (accusative singular)
भवौ (accusative dual)
भवा1 (accusative dual)
भवान् (accusative plural)
भवेन (instrumental singular)
भवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भवैः (instrumental plural)
भवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भवाय (dative singular)
भवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भवेभ्यः (dative plural)
भवात् (ablative singular)
भवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भवस्य (genitive singular)
भवयोः (dual genitive)
भवानाम् (genitive plural)
भवे (locative singular)
भवयोः (dual locative)
भवेषु (locative plural)

Tamil: பவம் (pavam)

Telugu: భవము (bhavamu), భవుడు (bhavuḍu)

name of a deity attending on Rudra and frequently connected with शर्व (later name of शिव or a form of Shiva)


कामाक्षी

कामाक्षी • (kāmākṣī)

English: Kamakshi

Telugu: కామాక్షి (kāmākṣi)


चामुण्डा

sa-noun

चामुण्डा • (cāmuṇḍā) stem, f

cāmuṇḍā (romanization)
चामुण्डा (nominative singular)
चामुण्डे (dual nominative)
चामुण्डाः (nominative plural)
चामुण्डे (singular vocative)
चामुण्डे (dual vocative)
चामुण्डाः (plural vocative)
चामुण्डाम् (accusative singular)
चामुण्डे (accusative dual)
चामुण्डाः (accusative plural)
चामुण्डया (instrumental singular)
चामुण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चामुण्डाभिः (instrumental plural)
चामुण्डायै (dative singular)
चामुण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चामुण्डाभ्यः (dative plural)
चामुण्डायाः (ablative singular)
चामुण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चामुण्डाभ्यः (ablative plural)
चामुण्डायाः (genitive singular)
चामुण्डयोः (dual genitive)
चामुण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
चामुण्डायाम् (locative singular)
चामुण्डयोः (dual locative)
चामुण्डासु (locative plural)

Telugu: చాముండ (cāmuṇḍa)

/t͡ɕɑːˈmuɳ.ɖɑː/

a form of Durga (cf. चर्म-मुण्डा) (fr. चण्ड and मुण्ड)


अत्रि

átri (romanization)
अत्रिः (nominative singular)
अत्री (dual nominative)
अत्रयः (nominative plural)
अत्रे (singular vocative)
अत्री (dual vocative)
अत्रयः (plural vocative)
अत्रिम् (accusative singular)
अत्री (accusative dual)
अत्रीन् (accusative plural)
अत्रिणा (instrumental singular)
अत्र्या1 (instrumental singular)
अत्रिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अत्रिभिः (instrumental plural)
अत्रये (dative singular)
अत्रिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अत्रिभ्यः (dative plural)
अत्रेः (ablative singular)
अत्रिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अत्रिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अत्रेः (genitive singular)
अत्र्योः (dual genitive)
अत्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
अत्रौ (locative singular)
अत्रा1 (locative singular)
अत्र्योः (dual locative)
अत्रिषु (locative plural)

त्यं चि॒दश्वं॒ न वा॒जिन॑मरे॒णवो॒ यमत्न॑त।
दृ॒ळ्हं ग्र॒न्थिं न वि ष्य॑त॒म्अत्रिं॒ यवि॑ष्ठ॒मा रज॑:॥
tyáṃ cidáśvaṃ ná vājínamareṇávo yámátnata.

This Atri, whom the irresistible (asuras) dragged bound like a swift horse, you unloosed like a strongknot, (setting him) the youngest born upon the earth.

dṛḷháṃ granthíṃ ná ví ṣyatamátriṃ yáviṣṭhamā́ rája:.

(Hinduism) Atri, a son of Brahma, husband of Anasuya, one of the Saptarshis, and the father of Chandra, Durvasa and Dattatreya, composer of a number of Vedic hymns.


शिशुपाल

śiśupāla (romanization)
शिशुपालः (nominative singular)
शिशुपाल (singular vocative)
शिशुपालम् (accusative singular)
शिशुपालेन (instrumental singular)
शिशुपालाय (dative singular)
शिशुपालात् (ablative singular)
शिशुपालस्य (genitive singular)
शिशुपाले (locative singular)

Compound of शिशु (śiśu, “child”) + पाल (pāla, “protector”).

com+

(Hinduism) Shishupala, king of the Chedi kingdom, maternal cousin of Krishna.


द्रोण

dróṇa (romanization)
द्रोणः (nominative singular)
द्रोणौ (dual nominative)
द्रोणा1 (dual nominative)
द्रोणाः (nominative plural)
द्रोणासः1 (nominative plural)
द्रोण (singular vocative)
द्रोणौ (dual vocative)
द्रोणा1 (dual vocative)
द्रोणाः (plural vocative)
द्रोणासः1 (plural vocative)
द्रोणम् (accusative singular)
द्रोणौ (accusative dual)
द्रोणा1 (accusative dual)
द्रोणान् (accusative plural)
द्रोणेन (instrumental singular)
द्रोणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रोणैः (instrumental plural)
द्रोणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्रोणाय (dative singular)
द्रोणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रोणेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रोणात् (ablative singular)
द्रोणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रोणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रोणस्य (genitive singular)
द्रोणयोः (dual genitive)
द्रोणानाम् (genitive plural)
द्रोणे (locative singular)
द्रोणयोः (dual locative)
द्रोणेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dráwnam (“wooden object”), from Proto-Indo-European *dréw-no-m, from *dóru (“tree; wood”). Cognate with Middle Persian [script needed] (dlwn' /drōn/), Old Armenian տոռն (toṙn), Ancient Greek δροίτη (droítē, “tub, vat”), Old English trēġ, English tray, trough.

cog

name of a Brahman said to have been generated by Bharadwaja in a bucket (the military preceptor of both the Kuru and Pandu princes ; afterwards king of a part of Panchala and general of the Kurus, the husband of Kripi and father of Ashvatthama)


मैनाक

Telugu: మైనాకుడు (mainākuḍu)

इन्द्र इन्द्र

(Hinduism) Name of a mountain (son of हिमवत् by मेना or मेनका, and said to have alone retained his wings when इन्द्र clipped those of the other mountains ; accord. to some this mountain was situated between the southern point of the Indian peninsula and लङ्का)


देवकी

devakī (romanization)
देवकी (nominative singular)
देवकि (singular vocative)
देवकीम् (accusative singular)
देवक्या (instrumental singular)
देवक्यै (dative singular)
देवक्याः (ablative singular)
देवक्यै1 (ablative singular)
देवक्याः (genitive singular)
देवक्यै1 (genitive singular)
देवक्याम् (locative singular)

Telugu: దేవకి (dēvaki)

(Hinduism) Wife of Vasudeva, cousin of Kamsa and the mother of Krishna


वसुदेव

vasudeva (romanization)
वसुदेवः (nominative singular)
वसुदेव (singular vocative)
वसुदेवम् (accusative singular)
वसुदेवेन (instrumental singular)
वसुदेवाय (dative singular)
वसुदेवात् (ablative singular)
वसुदेवस्य (genitive singular)
वसुदेवे (locative singular)

Hindi: वसुदेव (vasudev)

Marathi: वसुदेव (vasudev)

Telugu: వసుదేవుడు (vasudēvuḍu)

/ʋɐ.s̪uˈd̪eː.ʋɐ/

Compound of वसु (vásu, “excellent”) + देव (devá, “god”)

com+

आनकदुन्दुभि आनकदुन्दुभि#Sanskrit

(Hinduism), Vasudeva, husband of Devaki, and Rohini, father of Krishna, and Balarama, also called आनकदुन्दुभि (ānakadundubhi).


बृहस्पति

bṛ́haspáti (romanization)
बृहस्पतिः (nominative singular)
बृहस्पती (dual nominative)
बृहस्पतयः (nominative plural)
बृहस्पते (singular vocative)
बृहस्पती (dual vocative)
बृहस्पतयः (plural vocative)
बृहस्पतिम् (accusative singular)
बृहस्पती (accusative dual)
बृहस्पतीन् (accusative plural)
बृहस्पतिना (instrumental singular)
बृहस्पत्या1 (instrumental singular)
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बृहस्पतिभिः (instrumental plural)
बृहस्पतये (dative singular)
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बृहस्पतिभ्यः (dative plural)
बृहस्पतेः (ablative singular)
बृहस्पत्यः1 (ablative singular)
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बृहस्पतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बृहस्पतेः (genitive singular)
बृहस्पत्यः1 (genitive singular)
बृहस्पत्योः (dual genitive)
बृहस्पतीनाम् (genitive plural)
बृहस्पतौ (locative singular)
बृहस्पता1 (locative singular)
बृहस्पत्योः (dual locative)
बृहस्पतिषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: ബൃഹസ്പതി (br̥haspati)

→ Tamil: பிரகஸ்பதி (pirakaspati)

→ Telugu: బృహస్పతి (br̥haspati)

Compound of बृहस् (bṛhas, genitive singular of बृह् (bṛh, “prayer; devotion”)) + पति (páti, “lord”). The origin of the first element stems from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise up”), with the original meaning being "to increase, enlarge, grow"; it went through a semantic shift from "to increase" > "to encompass" > "the encompassing one" > "the divine" > "praying, devotion (to the divine)".

der

विश्वे॑ देवाः॒ स्वाहा॑कृतिं॒ पव॑मान॒स्या ग॑त।
वा॒युर्बृह॒स्पतिः॒ सूर्यो॒ऽग्निरिन्द्रः॑ स॒जोष॑सः॥
víśve devāḥ svā́hākṛtiṃ pávamānasyā́ gata.
vāyúrbṛ́haspátiḥ sū́ryoʼgníríndraḥ sajóṣasaḥ.

O all ye gods, come together to the consecration of the Soma-- Vāyu, Bṛhaspati, Sūrya, Agni and Indra.

तत्पुत्रावपरावास्तां ख्यातौ स्वारोचिषेऽन्तरे । उतथ्यो भगवान्साक्षाद् ब्रह्मिष्ठश्च बृहस्पतिः ॥
tatputrāvaparāvāstāṃ khyātau svārociṣeʼntare. utathyo bhagavānsākṣād brahmiṣṭhaśca bṛhaspatiḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.1.35

Besides these four daughters, she also had another two sons who were famous in the second Manvantara. One of them was divine Utathya, and the other was the learned Bṛhaspati.

अङ्गिरस् अङ्गिरस्#Sanskrit

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bṛhaspati, son of अङ्गिरस् (aṅgiras).


दीपावलि

desc

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dīvālī), 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀯𑀮𑀻 (dīvāvalī) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindustani:

desctree

Hindi: दीपावली (dīpāvlī), दीपावलि (dīpāvali)
→ Burmese: ဒီပါဝလီ (dipawa.li)

desc

Urdu: دِیپاوَلِی (dīpāvalī)

Urdu: دِیپاوَلِی (dīpāvalī)

→ Kannada: ದೀಪಾವಳಿ (dīpāvaḷi)

→ Malayalam: ദീപാവലി (dīpāvali)

→ Tamil: தீபாவளி (tīpāvaḷi)

→ Telugu: దీపావళి (dīpāvaḷi)

→ Tulu: ದೀಪಾವಳಿ (dīpāvaḷi)

→ English: Deepavali (mainly through South Indian languages)

Compound of दीप (dīpa, “light”) + आवलि (āvali, “line, row”).


पुरुषसूक्त

puruṣasūktá (romanization)
पुरुषसूक्तम् (nominative singular)
पुरुषसूक्त (singular vocative)
पुरुषसूक्तम् (accusative singular)
पुरुषसूक्तेन (instrumental singular)
पुरुषसूक्ताय (dative singular)
पुरुषसूक्तात् (ablative singular)
पुरुषसूक्तस्य (genitive singular)
पुरुषसूक्ते (locative singular)

desc

పురుషసూక్తము

Telugu: పురుషసూక్తము (puruṣasūktamu)

Compound of पुरुष (púruṣa, “Purusha”) + सूक्त (sūktá, “hymn”).


शम्भु

śambhu (romanization)
शम्भुः (nominative singular)
शम्भू (dual nominative)
शम्भवः (nominative plural)
शम्भो (singular vocative)
शम्भू (dual vocative)
शम्भवः (plural vocative)
शम्भुम् (accusative singular)
शम्भू (accusative dual)
शम्भून् (accusative plural)
शम्भुना (instrumental singular)
शम्भुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शम्भुभिः (instrumental plural)
शम्भवे (dative singular)
शम्भुभ्याम् (dative dual)
शम्भुभ्यः (dative plural)
शम्भोः (ablative singular)
शम्भुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शम्भुभ्यः (ablative plural)
शम्भोः (genitive singular)
शम्भ्वोः (dual genitive)
शम्भूनाम् (genitive plural)
शम्भौ (locative singular)
शम्भ्वोः (dual locative)
शम्भुषु (locative plural)

desc

Telugu: శంభుడు (śambhuḍu), శంభువు (śambhuvu)


दशरथ

daśaratha (romanization)
दशरथः (nominative singular)
दशरथ (singular vocative)
दशरथम् (accusative singular)
दशरथेन (instrumental singular)
दशरथाय (dative singular)
दशरथात् (ablative singular)
दशरथस्य (genitive singular)
दशरथे (locative singular)

→ Hindi: दशरथ (daśrath)

→ Malayalam: ദശരഥൻ (daśarathaṉ)

→ Telugu: దశరథుడు (daśarathuḍu)

/dɐ́.ɕɐ.ɾɐ.tʰɐ/

/ˈd̪ɐ.ɕɐ.ɾɐ.t̪ʰɐ/

Compound of दश (dáśa, “ten”) + रथ (rátha, “chariot”).

com+

(Hinduism) Name of Rāma's father (descendant of Ikshvaku, sovereign of Ayodhya).


अयोध्या

ayodhyā (romanization)
अयोध्या (nominative singular)
अयोध्ये (dual nominative)
अयोध्याः (nominative plural)
अयोध्ये (singular vocative)
अयोध्ये (dual vocative)
अयोध्याः (plural vocative)
अयोध्याम् (accusative singular)
अयोध्ये (accusative dual)
अयोध्याः (accusative plural)
अयोध्यया (instrumental singular)
अयोध्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अयोध्याभिः (instrumental plural)
अयोध्यायै (dative singular)
अयोध्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अयोध्याभ्यः (dative plural)
अयोध्यायाः (ablative singular)
अयोध्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अयोध्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
अयोध्यायाः (genitive singular)
अयोध्ययोः (dual genitive)
अयोध्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अयोध्यायाम् (locative singular)
अयोध्ययोः (dual locative)
अयोध्यासु (locative plural)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀑𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸 (aŏjjhā), 𑀅𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸 (aüjjhā), 𑀅𑀬𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸 (ayŏjjhā)

Borrowed terms

→ Bengali: অযোধ্যা (ojōddha) (learned)

→ Gujarati: અયોધ્યા (ayodhyā) (learned)

→ Hindi: अयोध्या (ayodhyā) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಅಯೋಧ್ಯೆ (ayōdhye)

→ Khmer: អយុធ្យា (ʼɑɑyuthyiə) (learned)

→ Malayalam: അയോദ്ധ്യ (ayōddhya), അയോധ്യ (ayōdhya)

→ Marathi: अयोध्या (ayodhyā) (learned)

→ Tamil: அயோத்தி (ayōtti)

→ Telugu: అయోధ్య (ayōdhya) (learned)

desctree

→ Thai: อยุธยา (à-yút-tá-yaa) (learned)
→ Burmese: အယုဓျာ (a.yu.dhya)
→ Burmese: ယိုးဒယား (yui:da.ya:)
→ Thai: โยดะยา (yoo-dà-yaa)

/ɐˈjoːd̪ʱ.jɑː/

Compound of अयोध्य (ayodhya) + -आ (-ā, feminine suffix), literally “unsubduable citadel”.

com+

A city, the administrative headquarters of Ayodhya district, Uttar Pradesh, India, on the bank of the Sarayu river.

(Hinduism, historical) A legendary city, the ancient capital of Kosala kingdom, and birthplace of Rāma.


यमुना

yamunā (romanization)
यमुना (nominative singular)
यमुने (singular vocative)
यमुनाम् (accusative singular)
यमुनया (instrumental singular)
यमुना1 (instrumental singular)
यमुनायै (dative singular)
यमुनायाः (ablative singular)
यमुनायै2 (ablative singular)
यमुनायाः (genitive singular)
यमुनायै2 (genitive singular)
यमुनायाम् (locative singular)

इ॒मं मे॑ गङ्गे यमुने सरस्वति॒ शुतु॑द्रि॒ स्तोमं॑ सचता॒ परु॒ष्ण्या।
अ॒सि॒क्न्या म॑रुद्वृधे वि॒तस्त॒यार्जी॑कीये शृणु॒ह्या सु॒षोम॑या॥
imáṃ me gaṅge yamune sarasvati śútudri stómaṃ sacatā páruṣṇyā́.
asiknyā́ marudvṛdhe vitástayā́rjīkīye śṛṇuhyā́ suṣómayā.

Accept this my praise, Gaṅgā, Yamunā, Sarasvatī, Śutudri, Paruṣṇi, Asiknī, Marudvṛdha and Vitastā; listen, Ārjikīya with Suṣomā.

(Hinduism) the Yamuna river personified as the goddess


निर्वाण

nirvāṇa (romanization)
निर्वाणम् (nominative singular)
निर्वाणे (dual nominative)
निर्वाणानि (nominative plural)
निर्वाण (singular vocative)
निर्वाणे (dual vocative)
निर्वाणानि (plural vocative)
निर्वाणम् (accusative singular)
निर्वाणे (accusative dual)
निर्वाणानि (accusative plural)
निर्वाणेन (instrumental singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निर्वाणैः (instrumental plural)
निर्वाणाय (dative singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निर्वाणेभ्यः (dative plural)
निर्वाणात् (ablative singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निर्वाणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निर्वाणस्य (genitive singular)
निर्वाणयोः (dual genitive)
निर्वाणानाम् (genitive plural)
निर्वाणे (locative singular)
निर्वाणयोः (dual locative)
निर्वाणेषु (locative plural)

Central:

Kumaoni: निमान (“extinguishing”)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀡 (ṇivvāṇa)

desc

Marathi: निवाण (nivāṇ, “cooling application for eyes”), निवाणें (nivāṇẽ, “destruction”), निव्णें (nivṇẽ, “hole near fireplace where pot is set to cool”)

desctree

Pali: nibbāna
→ Burmese: နိဗ္ဗာန် (nibban)
→ Khmer: និព្វាន (nɨppiən)
→ Lao: ນິພານ (ni phān)
→ Thai: นิพพาน (níp-paan)

→ Bengali: নির্বাণ (nirban)

→ Chinese: 涅槃 (nièpán)

→ Japanese: 涅槃 (nehan)

→ Korean: 열반 (yeolban)

→ Vietnamese: niết bàn

→ English: nirvana

→ Gujarati: નિર્વાણ (nirvāṇ)

→ Hindi: निर्वाण (nirvāṇ)

→ Indonesian: nirwana

→ Kannada: ನಿರ್ವಾಣ (nirvāṇa)

→ Marathi: निर्वाण (nirvāṇ)

→ Punjabi: ਨਿਰਵਾਣ (nirvāṇ)

→ Russian: нирва́на (nirvána)

→ Ukrainian: нірва́на (nirvána)

/n̪iɾˈʋɑː.ɳɐ/

From निर्- (nir-, “out”) + वान (vāna, “blown”).

com

(Hinduism) extinction of the flame of life, dissolution, death or final emancipation from matter and re-union with the Supreme Spirit


द्यौष्पितृ

sa-prop

द्यौष्पितृ • (dyáuṣpitṛ́) stem, m

dyáuṣpitṛ́ (romanization)
द्यौष्पिता (nominative singular)
द्यौष्पितः (singular vocative)
द्यौष्पितरम् (accusative singular)
द्यौष्पित्रा (instrumental singular)
द्यौष्पित्रे (dative singular)
द्यौष्पितुः (ablative singular)
द्यौष्पितुः (genitive singular)
द्यौष्पितरि (locative singular)

From Proto-Indo-European *Dyḗws ph₂tḗr. By surface analysis, द्यौस् (dyaús, nominative singular of द्यु (dyú, “sky”)) + पितृ (pitṛ́, “father”). Cognate with Proto-Italic *djous patēr (whence Latin Iuppiter), Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter), Illyrian *Dei-pátrous.

surf

nominative singular of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">द्यु</i> (dyú, “sky”)

द्यौ॒ष्पितः॒ पृथि॑वि॒ मात॒रध्रु॒गग्ने॑ भ्रातर्वसवो मृ॒ळता॑ नः।
विश्व॑ आदित्या अदिते स॒जोषा॑ अ॒स्मभ्यं॒ शर्म॑ बहु॒लं वि य॑न्त॥
dyauṣpítaḥ pṛ́thivi mā́tarádhrugágne bhrātarvasavo mṛḷátā naḥ.

Father Heaven, innocent mother Earth, brother Agni, and you, Vasus, grant us happiness; all you sons of Aditi, and you Aditi, alike well-pleased, bestow upon us ample felicity.

víśva ādityā adite sajóṣā asmábhyaṃ śárma bahuláṃ ví yanta.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Dyauṣpitā, the personification of the sky


हस्तिनापुर

hastināpura (romanization)
हस्तिनापुरः (nominative singular)
हस्तिनापुर (singular vocative)
हस्तिनापुरम् (accusative singular)
हस्तिनापुरेण (instrumental singular)
हस्तिनापुराय (dative singular)
हस्तिनापुरात् (ablative singular)
हस्तिनापुरस्य (genitive singular)
हस्तिनापुरे (locative singular)

Compound of हस्तिना (hastinā, “elephants”) + पुर (pura, “city”).

com+

(Hinduism, historical) An ancient capital of Kuru Kingdom.


मौर्य

maurya (romanization)
मौर्यः (nominative singular)
मौर्यौ (dual nominative)
मौर्या1 (dual nominative)
मौर्याः (nominative plural)
मौर्यासः1 (nominative plural)
मौर्य (singular vocative)
मौर्यौ (dual vocative)
मौर्या1 (dual vocative)
मौर्याः (plural vocative)
मौर्यासः1 (plural vocative)
मौर्यम् (accusative singular)
मौर्यौ (accusative dual)
मौर्या1 (accusative dual)
मौर्यान् (accusative plural)
मौर्येण (instrumental singular)
मौर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मौर्यैः (instrumental plural)
मौर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मौर्याय (dative singular)
मौर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मौर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मौर्यात् (ablative singular)
मौर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मौर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मौर्यस्य (genitive singular)
मौर्ययोः (dual genitive)
मौर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
मौर्ये (locative singular)
मौर्ययोः (dual locative)
मौर्येषु (locative plural)

→ Bhojpuri: मौर्य (maurya)

→ English: Maurya

→ Hindi: मौर्य (maurya)

→ Marathi: मौर्य (maurya)

→ Nepali: मौर्य (maurya)

Originally an adjective form of मयूर (mayū́ra, “peacock”)

Maurya, Mauryan Empire (an ancient empire in present-day India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Nepal)


स्वाहा

head

स्वाहा • (svā́hā)

→ Chinese: 娑婆訶 /娑婆诃 (sàpóhē)

→ Japanese: 薩婆訶 (sowaka)

→ Korean: 사바하 (sabaha)

→ Vietnamese: ta bà ha

→ Khmer: ស្វាហា (svaahaa)

Hindi: स्वाहा (svāhā)

desc

→ Thai: สวาหะ

→ Thai: สวาหะ

→ Tibetan: སྭཱ་ཧཱ་ (swā hā)

/ˈs̪ʋɑː.ɦɑː/

Uncertain, possibly a variant of similar exclamations like स्वधा (svadhā́) and स्वगा (svagā́). A derivation from सु- (su-) + आह (ā́ha), literally “well has he spoken”, has also been proposed.

af

आहुति आहुति#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) said after giving an आहुति (āhuti) during a यज्ञ (yajña)


कौशल्या

kauśalyā (romanization)
कौशल्या (nominative singular)
कौशल्ये (singular vocative)
कौशल्याम् (accusative singular)
कौशल्यया (instrumental singular)
कौशल्यायै (dative singular)
कौशल्यायाः (ablative singular)
कौशल्यायाः (genitive singular)
कौशल्यायाम् (locative singular)

Hindi: कौशल्या (kauśalyā)

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Malayalam: കൗശല്യ (kauśalya), കൗസല്യ (kausalya)

/kɑwˈɕɐl̪.jɑː/

(Hinduism) Name of Dasharatha's wife and Rāma's mother


तारक

tāraka (romanization)
तारकः (nominative singular)
तारकौ (dual nominative)
तारका1 (dual nominative)
तारकाः (nominative plural)
तारकासः1 (nominative plural)
तारक (singular vocative)
तारकौ (dual vocative)
तारका1 (dual vocative)
तारकाः (plural vocative)
तारकासः1 (plural vocative)
तारकम् (accusative singular)
तारकौ (accusative dual)
तारका1 (accusative dual)
तारकान् (accusative plural)
तारकेण (instrumental singular)
तारकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तारकैः (instrumental plural)
तारकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तारकाय (dative singular)
तारकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तारकेभ्यः (dative plural)
तारकात् (ablative singular)
तारकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तारकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तारकस्य (genitive singular)
तारकयोः (dual genitive)
तारकाणाम् (genitive plural)
तारके (locative singular)
तारकयोः (dual locative)
तारकेषु (locative plural)

/ˈt̪ɑː.ɾɐ.kɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.

(Hinduism, mythology) a daitya (दैत्य) defeated by Indra and Skanda

विष्णु विष्णु

(Hinduism, mythology) an enemy of Vishnu (विष्णु)

सीमन्त सीमन्त

(Hinduism, mythology) a friend of Simanta (सीमन्त)


त्रिशूल

triśū́la (romanization)
त्रिशूलम् (nominative singular)
त्रिशूले (dual nominative)
त्रिशूलानि (nominative plural)
त्रिशूला1 (nominative plural)
त्रिशूल (singular vocative)
त्रिशूले (dual vocative)
त्रिशूलानि (plural vocative)
त्रिशूला1 (plural vocative)
त्रिशूलम् (accusative singular)
त्रिशूले (accusative dual)
त्रिशूलानि (accusative plural)
त्रिशूला1 (accusative plural)
त्रिशूलेन (instrumental singular)
त्रिशूलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्रिशूलैः (instrumental plural)
त्रिशूलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्रिशूलाय (dative singular)
त्रिशूलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्रिशूलेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्रिशूलात् (ablative singular)
त्रिशूलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्रिशूलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्रिशूलस्य (genitive singular)
त्रिशूलयोः (dual genitive)
त्रिशूलानाम् (genitive plural)
त्रिशूले (locative singular)
त्रिशूलयोः (dual locative)
त्रिशूलेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: ত্রিশূল (triśul)

→ English: trisula, trishul, trisul, trishula

→ Gujarati: ત્રિશૂળ (triśūḷ)

→ Hindi: त्रिशूल (triśūl)

→ Japanese: トリシューラ (torishūra)

→ Kannada: ತ್ರಿಶೂಲ (triśūla)

→ Khmer: ត្រីសូល៍ (treisol៍)

→ Malay: trisula

→ Malayalam: ത്രിശൂലം (triśūlaṁ)

→ Marathi: त्रिशूळ (triśūḷ)

→ Nepali: त्रिशूल (triśūl)

→ Odia: ତ୍ରିଶୂଳ (triśūḷå)

→ Odia: ତ୍ରିଶୂଳ (triśūḷå)

→ Punjabi: ਤ੍ਰਿਸ਼ੂਲ (triśūl), ترشول (triśūl)

desctree

Romani: truśul (“cross”), trushul (Anglicized), trušul (Pan-Vlax)
Angloromani: trushel, tushel
Caló: trijul, trejú, trixul, trejul, trexul, trujul, truxul

→ Telugu: త్రిశూలము (triśūlamu)

→ Thai: ตรีศูล (dtrii-sǔun)

/t̪ɾiˈɕuː.l̪ɐ/

Compound of त्रि (trí, “three”) + शूल (śū́la, “spear”)

com+

(Hinduism) the trishula wielded by the Shiva, Devi, etc


मङ्गला

maṅgalā (romanization)
मङ्गला (nominative singular)
मङ्गले (dual nominative)
मङ्गलाः (nominative plural)
मङ्गले (singular vocative)
मङ्गले (dual vocative)
मङ्गलाः (plural vocative)
मङ्गलाम् (accusative singular)
मङ्गले (accusative dual)
मङ्गलाः (accusative plural)
मङ्गलया (instrumental singular)
मङ्गला1 (instrumental singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मङ्गलाभिः (instrumental plural)
मङ्गलायै (dative singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मङ्गलाभ्यः (dative plural)
मङ्गलायाः (ablative singular)
मङ्गलायै2 (ablative singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मङ्गलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मङ्गलायाः (genitive singular)
मङ्गलायै2 (genitive singular)
मङ्गलयोः (dual genitive)
मङ्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
मङ्गलायाम् (locative singular)
मङ्गलयोः (dual locative)
मङ्गलासु (locative plural)

Telugu: మంగళ (maṅgaḷa)


कार्त्तिकेय

kārttikeya (romanization)
कार्त्तिकेयः (nominative singular)
कार्त्तिकेयौ (dual nominative)
कार्त्तिकेया1 (dual nominative)
कार्त्तिकेयाः (nominative plural)
कार्त्तिकेयासः1 (nominative plural)
कार्त्तिकेय (singular vocative)
कार्त्तिकेयौ (dual vocative)
कार्त्तिकेया1 (dual vocative)
कार्त्तिकेयाः (plural vocative)
कार्त्तिकेयासः1 (plural vocative)
कार्त्तिकेयम् (accusative singular)
कार्त्तिकेयौ (accusative dual)
कार्त्तिकेया1 (accusative dual)
कार्त्तिकेयान् (accusative plural)
कार्त्तिकेयेन (instrumental singular)
कार्त्तिकेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कार्त्तिकेयैः (instrumental plural)
कार्त्तिकेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कार्त्तिकेयाय (dative singular)
कार्त्तिकेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कार्त्तिकेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
कार्त्तिकेयात् (ablative singular)
कार्त्तिकेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कार्त्तिकेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कार्त्तिकेयस्य (genitive singular)
कार्त्तिकेययोः (dual genitive)
कार्त्तिकेयानाम् (genitive plural)
कार्त्तिकेये (locative singular)
कार्त्तिकेययोः (dual locative)
कार्त्तिकेयेषु (locative plural)

→ English: Kartikeya

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కార్తికేయుడు

→ Telugu: కార్తికేయుడు (kārtikēyuḍu)

Vrddhi derivative of कृत्तिका (kṛttikā, “cutters”) with a -य (-ya) extension

vrd-ya

(Hinduism) commander of the army of the devas, elder son of Shiva and Parvati


लम्बोदर

Telugu: లంబోదరుడు (lambōdaruḍu)


अमला

→ English: Amala

Telugu: అమల (amala)

From अमल (amala, “spotless, stainless, clean, pure, shining”).


सर्वधारी

Name of the 22nd year of the Jovian cycle.


प्रभव

From प्र- (pra-) + भव (bhava), while being a derivation of प्रभू (prabhū).


विभव

name of the 2nd year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


श्रीमुख

name of the 7th (ur 41st) year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


बहुधान्य

name of the 12th or 46th year in a 60 years' cycle of Jupiter


प्रमादिन्

Name of the 47th (21st) year of a 60 years' cycle of Jupiter.


अङ्गिरस्

áṅgiras (romanization)
अङ्गिराः (nominative singular)
अङ्गिरसौ (dual nominative)
अङ्गिरसा1 (dual nominative)
अङ्गिरसः (nominative plural)
अङ्गिराः1 (nominative plural)
अङ्गिरः (singular vocative)
अङ्गिरसौ (dual vocative)
अङ्गिरसा1 (dual vocative)
अङ्गिरसः (plural vocative)
अङ्गिराः1 (plural vocative)
अङ्गिरसम् (accusative singular)
अङ्गिराम्1 (accusative singular)
अङ्गिरसौ (accusative dual)
अङ्गिरसा1 (accusative dual)
अङ्गिरसः (accusative plural)
अङ्गिराः1 (accusative plural)
अङ्गिरसा (instrumental singular)
अङ्गिरोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्गिरोभिः (instrumental plural)
अङ्गिरसे (dative singular)
अङ्गिरोभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्गिरोभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्गिरसः (ablative singular)
अङ्गिरोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्गिरोभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्गिरसः (genitive singular)
अङ्गिरसोः (dual genitive)
अङ्गिरसाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्गिरसि (locative singular)
अङ्गिरसोः (dual locative)
अङ्गिरःसु (locative plural)

/ɐ́ŋ.ɡi.ɾɐs/

/ˈɐŋ.ɡi.ɾɐs̪/

अग॑च्छदु॒ विप्र॑तमः सखी॒यन्नसू॑दयत्सु॒कृते॒ गर्भ॒मद्रि॑:।
स॒सान॒ मर्यो॒ युव॑भिर्मख॒स्यन्नथा॑भव॒द् अङ्गि॑राः स॒द्यो अर्च॑न्॥
ágacchadu vípratamaḥ sakhīyánnásūdayatsukṛ́te gárbhamádri:.

Longing for friendship came the noblest singer: the hill poured forth its treasure for the pious.
The Hero with young followers fought and conquered, and straightway Angiras was singing praises,

sasā́na máryo yúvabhirmakhasyánnáthābhavad áṅgirāḥ sadyó árcan.

(Hinduism) Angiras, son of Brahma or Agni, and the father of Brihaspati


अश्वत्थामन्

aśvatthāman (romanization)
अश्वत्थामा (nominative singular)
अश्वत्थामन् (singular vocative)
अश्वत्थामानम् (accusative singular)
अश्वत्थाम्ना (instrumental singular)
अश्वत्थाम्ने (dative singular)
अश्वत्थाम्नः (ablative singular)
अश्वत्थाम्नः (genitive singular)
अश्वत्थाम्नि (locative singular)
अश्वत्थामनि (locative singular)

→ English: Ashwatthama

Telugu: అశ్వత్థామ (aśvatthāma)

/ɐɕ.ʋɐt̪ˈt̪ʰɑː.mɐn̪/

[ɐɕ.ʋɐt̪̚ˈt̪ʰɑː.mɐn̪]

From अश्व (aśva, “horse”) + स्थामन् (sthāman).

com

(Hinduism) Ashwatthama, son of Drona and Kripi, and one of the Chiranjivis.


जनमेजय

(Hinduism) Name of a celebrated king to whom वैशम्पायन recited the Mahabharata. (great-grandson to Arjuna, as being son and, successor to परिक्षित् who was the son of अर्जुन's son Abhimanyu).


मत्स्यगन्धा

From मत्स्य (matsya, “fish”) + गन्ध (gandha, “odour, smell, fragrance”).

(Hinduism) Name of Satyavati (mother of sage Vyasa).


शल्य

→ Hindi: शल्य (śalya)

→ Kannada: ಶಲ್ಯ (śalya)

→ Marathi: शल्य (śalya)

→ Odia: ଶଲ୍ୟ (śalya)

→ Telugu: శల్యుడు (śalyuḍu)

→ Tamil: ஶல்யம் (śalyam)

→ Urdu: شَلیَہ (śalya)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel(h₃)-. Compare Ancient Greek κῆλον (kêlon, “shafts (of arrows)”), Old Prussian kelian (“spear”), Old Norse hali, Albanian thel.

cog

a male given name, especially that of the king of Madra in the Mahabharata


भीष्म

bhīṣma (romanization)
भीष्मः (nominative singular)
भीष्मौ (dual nominative)
भीष्माः (nominative plural)
भीष्म (singular vocative)
भीष्मौ (dual vocative)
भीष्माः (plural vocative)
भीष्मम् (accusative singular)
भीष्मौ (accusative dual)
भीष्मान् (accusative plural)
भीष्मेण (instrumental singular)
भीष्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भीष्मैः (instrumental plural)
भीष्माय (dative singular)
भीष्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
भीष्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
भीष्मात् (ablative singular)
भीष्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भीष्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भीष्मस्य (genitive singular)
भीष्मयोः (dual genitive)
भीष्माणाम् (genitive plural)
भीष्मे (locative singular)
भीष्मयोः (dual locative)
भीष्मेषु (locative plural)

Bhishma : Name of a son of Shantanu and Ganga (in the great war of the Mahabharata he took the side of the sons of Dhritarashtra against the sons of Pandu, and was renowned for his continence, wisdom, bravery, and fidelity)


विभीषण

Bengali: বিভীষণ (bibhiśon)

Burmese: ဘိဘိသန (bhi.bhi.sa.na.)

English: Vibhishana

Hindi: विभीषण (vibhīṣaṇ)

Indonesian: Wibisana

Javanese: Wibisana

Malayalam: വിഭീഷണൻ (vibhīṣaṇaṉ)

Marathi: विभीषण (vibhīṣaṇ)

Nepali: विभीषण (vibhīṣaṇ)

Punjabi: ਵਿਭੀਸ਼ਣ (vibhīśaṇ)

Sinhalese: විභීෂණ (wibhīṣaṇa)

Tamil: விபீடணன் (vipīṭaṇaṉ)

Telugu: విభీషణుడు (vibhīṣaṇuḍu)

(Hinduism) Name of a brother of Ravana (his other brothers were कुबेर [by a different mother] and कुम्भ-कर्ण ; both रावण and विभीषण are said to have propitiated ब्रह्मा by their penances, so that the god granted them both boons, and the boon chosen by विभीषण was that he should never, even in the greatest calamity, stoop to any mean action ; hence he is represented in the रामायण as endeavouring to counteract the malice of his brother रावण, in consequence of which he was so ill-treated by him that, leaving लङ्का, he joined राम, by whom, after the death of रावण, विभीषण was placed on the throne of लङ्का)


ऊर्मिला

Name of daughter of Janaka and sister of Sita in Hindu epic Ramayana.


सुग्रीव

/s̪uɡˈɾiː.ʋɐ/

Compound of सु- (su-, “good, well”) + ग्रीवा (grīvā, “neck”)

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(Hinduism) King of Kiṣkindhā, a son of Sūrya and the younger brother of Vālī in the Rāmāyaṇa.


उमापति

umāpati (romanization)
उमापतिः (nominative singular)
उमापती (dual nominative)
उमापतयः (nominative plural)
उमापते (singular vocative)
उमापती (dual vocative)
उमापतयः (plural vocative)
उमापतिम् (accusative singular)
उमापती (accusative dual)
उमापतीन् (accusative plural)
उमापतिना (instrumental singular)
उमापत्या1 (instrumental singular)
उमापतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उमापतिभिः (instrumental plural)
उमापतये (dative singular)
उमापतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
उमापतिभ्यः (dative plural)
उमापतेः (ablative singular)
उमापत्यः1 (ablative singular)
उमापतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उमापतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
उमापतेः (genitive singular)
उमापत्यः1 (genitive singular)
उमापत्योः (dual genitive)
उमापतीनाम् (genitive plural)
उमापतौ (locative singular)
उमापता1 (locative singular)
उमापत्योः (dual locative)
उमापतिषु (locative plural)

From उमा (umā, a name of Parvati) + पति (pati, “husband”).


शूर्पणखा

śūrpaṇakhā (romanization)
शूर्पणखा (nominative singular)
शूर्पणखे (dual nominative)
शूर्पणखाः (nominative plural)
शूर्पणखे (singular vocative)
शूर्पणखे (dual vocative)
शूर्पणखाः (plural vocative)
शूर्पणखाम् (accusative singular)
शूर्पणखे (accusative dual)
शूर्पणखाः (accusative plural)
शूर्पणखया (instrumental singular)
शूर्पणखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शूर्पणखाभिः (instrumental plural)
शूर्पणखायै (dative singular)
शूर्पणखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शूर्पणखाभ्यः (dative plural)
शूर्पणखायाः (ablative singular)
शूर्पणखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शूर्पणखाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शूर्पणखायाः (genitive singular)
शूर्पणखयोः (dual genitive)
शूर्पणखानाम् (genitive plural)
शूर्पणखायाम् (locative singular)
शूर्पणखयोः (dual locative)
शूर्पणखासु (locative plural)

/ˈɕuːɾ.pɐ.ɳɐ.kʰɑː/

Tatpuruṣa compound of शूर्प (śūrpa) + नख (nakha), literally “whose nails are like wallowing fans”

(Hinduism) Name of the sister of Ravana in Ramayana.


विघ्नपति

vighnapati (romanization)
विघ्नपतिः (nominative singular)
विघ्नपते (singular vocative)
विघ्नपतिम् (accusative singular)
विघ्नपतिना (instrumental singular)
विघ्नपतये (dative singular)
विघ्नपतेः (ablative singular)
विघ्नपतेः (genitive singular)
विघ्नपतौ (locative singular)


गजानन

Telugu: గజాననుడు (gajānanuḍu)


हेरम्ब

English: Heramba

Telugu: హేరంబుడు (hērambuḍu)


विनायक

Telugu: వినాయకుడు (vināyakuḍu)

(Hinduism) Remover of obstacles, Name of Ganesha


एकदन्त

English: Ekadanta

Telugu: ఏకదంతుడు (ēkadantuḍu)

(Hinduism) ‘one-toothed’, Name of Ganesha.


आखुरथ

Telugu: ఆఖురథుడు (ākhurathuḍu)

आखु (ākhu, “rat”) + रथ (ratha, “chariot”)

compound

(Hinduism) Name of Ganesha, whose vehicle is a rat.


द्वैमातुर

द्वि (dvi, “two”) + मातृ (mātṛ, “mother”)


भारती

Tamil: பாரதி (pārati)

Telugu: భారతి (bhārati)

सरस्वती सरस्वती

(Hinduism) name of a deity (in RV. often invoked among the आप्री deities and esp. together with इला and सरस्वती, a daughter of आदित्य ; later identified with सरस्वती, the goddess of speech)


अष्टमी

(Hinduism) The eighth day in the lunar fortnight of Hindu calendar.


चतुर्थी

caturthī (romanization)
चतुर्थी (nominative singular)
चतुर्थ्यौ (dual nominative)
चतुर्थी1 (dual nominative)
चतुर्थ्यः (nominative plural)
चतुर्थीः1 (nominative plural)
चतुर्थि (singular vocative)
चतुर्थ्यौ (dual vocative)
चतुर्थी1 (dual vocative)
चतुर्थ्यः (plural vocative)
चतुर्थीः1 (plural vocative)
चतुर्थीम् (accusative singular)
चतुर्थ्यौ (accusative dual)
चतुर्थी1 (accusative dual)
चतुर्थीः (accusative plural)
चतुर्थ्या (instrumental singular)
चतुर्थीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चतुर्थीभिः (instrumental plural)
चतुर्थ्यै (dative singular)
चतुर्थीभ्याम् (dative dual)
चतुर्थीभ्यः (dative plural)
चतुर्थ्याः (ablative singular)
चतुर्थ्यै2 (ablative singular)
चतुर्थीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चतुर्थीभ्यः (ablative plural)
चतुर्थ्याः (genitive singular)
चतुर्थ्यै2 (genitive singular)
चतुर्थ्योः (dual genitive)
चतुर्थीनाम् (genitive plural)
चतुर्थ्याम् (locative singular)
चतुर्थ्योः (dual locative)
चतुर्थीषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɐˈt̪uɾ.t̪ʰiː/

(Hinduism) The fourth day in the lunar fortnight of Hindu calendar.


दशमी

Thai: ทศมี (tót-sà-mii)

(Hinduism) The tenth day of lunar fortnight in Hindu calendar.


नवमी

(Hinduism) The ninth day of the lunar fortnight in Hindu calendar.


तिलक

→ Telugu: తిలకము (tilakamu)

(Hinduism) a mark on the forehead (made with coloured earths, sandal-wood, or unguents, either as an ornament or a sectarial distinction)


एकादशी

/eːˈkɑː.d̪ɐ.ɕiː/

(Hinduism) The eleventh day of lunar fortnight.


भद्र

bhadrá (romanization)
भद्रः (nominative singular)
भद्रौ (dual nominative)
भद्रा1 (dual nominative)
भद्राः (nominative plural)
भद्रासः1 (nominative plural)
भद्र (singular vocative)
भद्रौ (dual vocative)
भद्रा1 (dual vocative)
भद्राः (plural vocative)
भद्रासः1 (plural vocative)
भद्रम् (accusative singular)
भद्रौ (accusative dual)
भद्रा1 (accusative dual)
भद्रान् (accusative plural)
भद्रेण (instrumental singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भद्रैः (instrumental plural)
भद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भद्राय (dative singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
भद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
भद्रात् (ablative singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भद्रस्य (genitive singular)
भद्रयोः (dual genitive)
भद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
भद्रे (locative singular)
भद्रयोः (dual locative)
भद्रेषु (locative plural)

Brill Publishers
Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadrás (“auspicious, fortunate, happy”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥d-ró-s, from the root *bʰend- (“to be happy, glad”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬠𐬀𐬜𐬭𐬀 (hubaδra, “fortunate”). Alternatively, Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadrás has been connected to Proto-Germanic *batizô (“better”), from a Proto-Indo-European root *bʰed-.


भद्रकाली

bhadrákālī (romanization)
भद्रकाली (nominative singular)
भद्रकाल्यौ (dual nominative)
भद्रकाली1 (dual nominative)
भद्रकाल्यः (nominative plural)
भद्रकालीः1 (nominative plural)
भद्रकालि (singular vocative)
भद्रकाल्यौ (dual vocative)
भद्रकाली1 (dual vocative)
भद्रकाल्यः (plural vocative)
भद्रकालीः1 (plural vocative)
भद्रकालीम् (accusative singular)
भद्रकाल्यौ (accusative dual)
भद्रकाली1 (accusative dual)
भद्रकालीः (accusative plural)
भद्रकाल्या (instrumental singular)
भद्रकालीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भद्रकालीभिः (instrumental plural)
भद्रकाल्यै (dative singular)
भद्रकालीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भद्रकालीभ्यः (dative plural)
भद्रकाल्याः (ablative singular)
भद्रकाल्यै2 (ablative singular)
भद्रकालीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भद्रकालीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भद्रकाल्याः (genitive singular)
भद्रकाल्यै2 (genitive singular)
भद्रकाल्योः (dual genitive)
भद्रकालीनाम् (genitive plural)
भद्रकाल्याम् (locative singular)
भद्रकाल्योः (dual locative)
भद्रकालीषु (locative plural)

/bʱɐd̪.ɾɐˈkɑː.l̪iː/

Compound of भद्र (bhadrá, “auspicious”) + काली (kālī, “Kali”).

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(Hinduism) Name of a goddess (later a form of Durga).